diff --git a/data/94/00/75/94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880.xml b/data/94/00/75/94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9736b665294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/75/94007550FFAF3322FF0CFA101144F880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,986 @@ + + + +Studies on Ramulus ussurianus (Bey-Bienko, 1960) (Phasmida: Phasmatidae) + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, Sergey Yu. +0000-0001-9269-4043 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia. storozhenko @ biosoil. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9269 - 4043 +storozhenko@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Kim, Taewoo +National Institute of Biological Resources, Hwangyeong-no 42, Seo-gu, Incheon, 22689, South Korea. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-10 + + +4941 + + +4 + + +587 +593 + + + +journal article +7684 +10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.8 +dc88efa4-138d-4efa-9917-cefe12f07561 +1175-5326 +4595762 +073AFF56-749C-49C5-84CA-2F431A0AD1B4 + + + + + + + +Ramulus ussurianus +( +Bey-Bienko, 1960 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–15 +) + + + + + + + +Baculum ussurianum +Bey-Bienko, 1960: 690 + + +, fig. 1 (holotype—female, +Russia +: Primorskii krai, “middle stretch of Daubikhe River, Anuchinskii district” [= Arsenyevka River, vicinity of Vinogradovka village, +43°45ʹ N +, +132°57ʹ E +]; deposited in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, +Russia +); + +Sinchilina, 1972: 154 + +; + +Storozhenko, 1986: 240 + +, fig. 113; + +Perepelkina & Veriga, 2005: 62 + +. + + + + + + +Ramulus ussurianus +: +Otte & Brock, 2005: 307 + + +; + +Brock, 2007: 55 + +. + + + + + + +Baculum koreanus + +Kwon, Ha & Lee, 1992: 50 + + + +, 51, fig. 3, Pl. 3A-G (holotype—female, +Korea +: “ +Kyonpuk Prov. +, +Chuwangsan +” [= +Mt. Juwangsan +, +Cheongsong-gun +, +Gyeongsangbuk-do +, +36°23ʹ N +, +129°10ʹ E +]; deposited in the Kyungpook National University, +Daegu +, +Republic of Korea +); +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Ramulus koreanus +: +Otte & Brock, 2005: 307 + + +. + + + + +Baculum minutidentatum +Chen & He, 1994: 197 + +, figs. 3, 4 (holotype—female, +China +: ‘ +Liaoning Province +, +Huanren Co. +” [= +Huanren Manchu Autonomous County +, +41°16ʹ N +, +125°21ʹ E +]; deposited in the +Beijing +Forestry University +, +Beijing +, +China +]; +syn. nov. + + + + + +Baculum minutidentatum +: +Wang & Zhou, 2003: 31 + + +; + +Chen & He, 2008: 288 + +, fig. 253. + + + + + + +Ramulus minutidentatus +: +Otte & Brock, 2005: 304 + + +; + + +Hennemann +et al +., 2008: 31 + + +, 50. + + + + + + + + +Type +material examined + +. + +RUSSIA +. +Primorskii +krai: +Anuchinskii district +, vicinity of +Vinogradovka village +, 28-30 +August + +1957, +2 ♀ +( +holotype +and +paratype +), leg. +E.S. Sinchilina +( +ZIN +). + + + +Other material examined +. + + +RUSSIA +. +Spasskii district +, vicinity of +Tatyanovka village +, + +12 August 1960 + +, +4 ♀ +, leg. +E.S. Sinchilina +; + + +the same locality, + +12 August 1965 + +, +14 ♀ +, leg. +N.A. Krylov +; + + +Spasskii district +, vicinity of +Dubovskoe +village, + +20-30 August 1996 + +, +13 ♀ +, leg. +M.A. Koshcheev +; + + +Chernigovskii district +, + +10 km +SE Chernigovka + +, vicinity of +Gribnoe village +, + +29 July 1996 + +, +1 ♀ +(nymph), leg. +S.A. Belokobylskij +; + + +Anuchinskii district +, +30 km +NW +Arseniev +city, + +9 October 2002 + +, +12 ♀ +, leg. S. +V +. +Veriga +; + + +the same locality, + +10 August 2004 + +, +98 ♀ +, 1 ³, leg. +S.A. Veriga +and other local collectors ( +FSCB +). + + +REPUBLIC OF KOREA +. Gangwon-do: Baekdamsa Temple, +Mt. Seolaksan +, Buk-myeon, Inje-gun, + +27 June 2015 + +, +3 ♀ +(nymphs), leg. +Kim Taewoo +; + + +Jeohangryeong +, +Mt. Seolaksan +, +Sokcho-si +, +22 July 2004 +, +1 ♀ +(nymph), leg. JK Kim; + + +Gotoil-gil, Gonhan-eup, Jeongseon-gun, + +4 September 2015 + +, +2 ♀ +, leg. +Kang Euyong +& +Oh Heungyun +; + + +Mt. +Gariwangsan, +Hoedong-ri +, +Jeongseon-eup +, +Jeongseon-gun +, 2 +September +, 2009, +1 ♀ +(sweeping), leg. +WY Choi +, +OS +Kim +, & +YW Lee +; + + +Mt. Chiaksan +, +Wonju-si +, + +19 July 1998 + +, +1 ♀ +, leg. +Kim +Seong-A; + + +Chungcheongbuk-do +: Miwon-ri, Miwon-myeon, Cheongwon-gun, + +22 July 2013 + +, +1 ♀ +(nymph), +Kim In-Hee +; + + +Mt. Wolaksan +, +Jecheon-si +, +13 August 1987 +, +1 ♀ +, collector unknown; + + +Gyeongsangbuk-do +: Jukgye, Sunheung-myeon, Yeongju-si, + +21 July 2008 + +, +1 ♀ +, leg. +Lee Jongwook +; + + +Abgokam Temple +, +Mt. Seonamsan +, +Gaap-ri +, +Goro-myeon +, +Gunwi-myeon +, +20 July 1998 +, +2 ♀ +, leg. An Taeho & An Namyoung; + + +Mt. Geumosan, Gumi, + +19-20 July 2001 + +, +1 ♀ +, leg. +Kim Jin-ill +& +Kim +A-yong; + + +Huibangsa Temple +, +Mt. Sobaeksan +, +Yeongju-si +, +2 August 1994 +, +2 ♀ +, leg. Moon Tae-Young; + + +Gyeongsangnam-do +: Icheon-ri, Sangbuk-myeon, Ulsan-si, +6-8 August 1992 +, +1 ♀ +, collector unknown; + + +Hansin-gyegok, Chuseong-ri, Macheon-myeon, Hamyang-gun, + +29-30 July 1992 + +, +1 ♀ +, collector unknown; + + +Mt. Jirisan +, +Jungsan-ri +, +Sicheon-myeon +, +Sancheong-gun +, + +12 August 2010 + +, +1 ♀ +, leg. +Kim Taewoo +( +NIBR +). + + + + + + +Description +. + +FEMALE. Body smooth, medium size for the genus. Apterous. There are two color forms: green ( +Fig. 2 +) and brown ( +Fig. 1 +); the former is most common (about 95 % of studied specimens). Head prognathous ( +Fig. 7 +), slightly extended, longer than pronotum ( +Fig. 4 +). Vertex without granules or transverse ridge between compound eyes. Occiput and genae smooth. Compound eyes oval, prominent. Antennae 21–22-segmented, 2.7–2.8 times shorter than fore femora; scapus flat and broad, about three times length of pedicel, other segments cylindrical, 3rd segment longest. Pronotum elongated, slightly expanded posteriorly, anterior margin concave, posterior margin truncate, transverse and longitudinal sulci crossing at the middle ( +Fig. 4 +). Mesonotum and metanotum smooth, with distinct median carina. Mesonotum longer than metanotum and median segment combined. Median segment shorter than tergite II. Mesopleurae and metapleurae smooth. Abdomen cylindrical, smooth, dorsally with vestigial median carina. The length of tergites III-VII almost equal. Tergite VIII distinctly longer than tergite IX ( +Fig. 6 +). Tergite X (= anal segment) relatively narrow, apically with two lateral lobes and a short anal plate between them ( +Fig. 5 +). Sternite VII without praeopercular organ. Operculum (= sternite VIII; subgenital plate) reaching apex of tergite X; laterally boat-shaped ( +Fig. 6 +); ventrally with distinct median carina in apical third of sternite. Cerci short, cylindrical, not reaching posterior margin of the tergite X. Fore femora curved basally, shorter than fore tibiae. Mid femora and mid tibiae approximately equal length; hind femora shorter than hind tibiae. All femora dorsally unarmed, ventrally with short apical carinula armed by 3–4 small blackish teeth. + + +MALE (first description). Similar to female but smaller and slender. Body smooth, light brown with black lateral stripes along thorax and abdomen ( +Fig. 3 +). Head longer than wide and 1.1 times longer than pronotum; dorsum of head without depressions between bases of antennae and spines between eyes; vertex, occiput and genae smooth. Compound eyes oval, prominent. Antennae 22-segmented, 1.4 times shorter than fore femora; scapus elongated, slightly flat, about two times length of pedicel, other segments cylindrical, almost equal. Pronotum distinctly expanded posteriorly, elongated; anterior margin concave, posterior margin truncate, lateral margins S-shaped; transverse and longitudinal sulci as in female. Mesonotum and metanotum smooth, without median carina. Mesonotum 1.2 times longer than metanotum and median segment combined. Median segment 1.7 times shorter than tergite II. Mesopleurae and metapleurae smooth. Abdomen narrow, cylindrical, smooth. The length of tergites II-III almost equal; tergites IV-VII slightly longer. Tergite VIII and IX short, widened ( +Fig. 8 +). Tergite X (= anal segment) as long as tergite IX, dilated into two distinct lobes, tapering posteriorly. Inner margins of lobes curved inwards, with more than 10 irregularly arranged blackish teeth and numerous short setae ( +Figs. 9, 10 +). Posterior margin of the last sternite triangularly concave. Poculum laterally boat-shaped, not reaching the apex of tergite IX ( +Fig. 9 +), ventrally shallow concave at apex. Cerci short, cylindrical, not reaching posterior margin of tergite X ( +Fig. 10 +). Fore femora curved basally, dorsally and ventrally unarmed, 1.4 times shorter than fore tibiae. Mid femora and mid tibiae distinctly shorter than fore ones. Hind hind femora shorter than hind tibiae. Mid and hind femora ventrally with short apical carinula armed by 2–3 small blackish teeth. + + + +Measurements +. + +Lengths (in mm). Body: +♀ +75.0–90.0, ³ 57.0; head: +♀ +4.2–4.5, ³ 2.8; antenna: +♀ +8.7–9.1, ³ 19.5; pronotum: +♀ +2.8–3.0, ³ 2.5; mesonotum: +♀ +13.7–16.5, ³ 12.7; metanotum: +♀ +9.5–10.3, ³ 8.4; median segment: +♀ +2.0–2.5, ³ 2.1; abdomen: +♀ +45.0–51.0, ³ 35.0; fore femur: +♀ +23.5–25.0, ³ 26.5; fore tibia: +♀ +27.5–29.0, ³ 37.2; mid femur: +♀ +14.3-15.5, ³ 16.5; mid tibia: +♀ +14.9-16.3, ³ 19.7; hind femur: +♀ +18.0–20.0, ³ 20.5; hind tibia: +♀ +19.5-20.4, ³ 18.0; cercus: +♀ +0.9–1.0, ³ 1.0. + + + +FIGURES 1–3 +. + +Ramulus ussurianus + +, adult in nature and holding cage (Primorskii krai, Russia). 1. Female (brown form); 2. Female (green form) and male before copulation; 3. Male. (S. Veriga). + + + + +FIGURES 4–7 +. + +Ramulus ussurianus + +, female (4, 5—after +Bey-Bienko, 1960 +; 6, 7—after +Storozhenko, 1986 +). 4. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; 5. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 6. The same, lateral view; 7. Head, lateral view. ( +Cer +—cercus; +Op +—operculum; +Tg- 8–Tg-10 +—abdominal tergites VIII–X respectively). + + + +Egg +. Capsule length +3.4–3.5 mm +, width +1.1–1.2 mm +, height +1.6–1.7 mm +. Capsule generally flattened and slightly concave; surface matt, grey to dark brown; ventral and dorsal sides with a pair of longitudinal ridges ( +Figs. 11, 12 +). Capitulum absent. Operculum broadly oval with numerous irregular short ridges ( +Fig. 13 +). Micropylar plate elliptical; micropyle situated almost in the central part of plate ( +Fig. 14 +). The eggs described herein from +Russia +appear to be identical to figured ones from +China +( +Chen & Li, 1999 +) and +Korea +( + +Kwon +et al +., 1992 + +), further supporting the proposed new synonymy. + + + +Notes +. + + +Ramulus ussurianus + +was described by two females which +Brock (2007: 55) +considered as +syntypes +. This is incorrect because +Bey-Bienko (1960: 691) +discussed variability of his new species and compared the type (marked by golden circle) with +paratype +(without circle); therefore the type series consists of +holotype +and +paratype +( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + + +Biology +. + +The nocturnal + +Ramulus ussurianus + +is known as a parthenogenetic species overwintering in the egg stage. Development takes place through four nymphal instars: 1st (body length +10–15 mm +), 2nd (17–28), 3rd (28–35), and 4th ( +40–70 mm +) ( +Perepelkina & Veriga, 2005 +). In nature the nymphs hatch from late May while adults are observed from late July to the early November. + + +The maximum density of immature and adult + +Ramulus ussurianus + +in +Russia +is a reported 30– +45 specimens +per m +2 +( +Perepelkina & Veriga, 2005 +) while in +China +(Tongua city, +Jilin province +) 2000–5000 insects were scored on a single + +Tilia mandshurica + +tree ( +Wang & Zhou, 2003 +). The density of dropped eggs was 500–600 per m + +2 +in + +Russia +and 1000–3000 per m + +2 +in + +China +, each female laying 180– +280 eggs +. + + +The first and only one male so far collected and here described has been found in Primorskii krai in 2004 together with thousands of females collected at the same locality and time. A copulation lasting 10 minutes was observed on +17 August 2004 +; male takes position above the female and the heads of both sexes are directed in the same direction ( +Perepelkina & Veriga, 2005 +). + + + +FIGURES 8–10 +. + +Ramulus ussurianus + +, male. 8. Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; 9. The same, lateral view; 10. The same, ventral view. ( +Cer +—cercus; +Poc +—poculum; +St-8–St-9 +—abdominal sternites VIII and IX respectively; +Tg-8–Tg-10 +—abdominal tergites VIII–X respectively). + + + + +FIGURES 11–14 +. + +Ramulus ussurianus + +, egg from Primorskii krai (Russia). 11. Capsule, lateral view; 12. The same, dorsal view; 13. Operculum. 14. Micropylar plate. + + + + +Food plants +. + +The main food plants are + +Betula dahurica +Pall. + +, + +B. mandshurica +(Rgl.) Nakai (Betulaceae) + +, + +Ulmus propinqua +Koidz. (Ulmaceae) + +, + +Acer tegmentosum +Maxim. + +, + +A. mandshuricum +Maxim. + +, + +A. mono +Maxim. (Sapindaceae) + +, + +Filipendula palmata +Maxim. (Rosaceae) + +, + +Tilia amurensis +Rupr. + +, + +T. mandshurica +Rupr. et Maxim. (Malvaceae) + +, while the leaves of + +Actindia arguta +(Sieb. et Zucc.) Planch. (Actinidiaceae) + +, + +Euonymus + +sp. ( +Celastraceae +), + +Quercus mongolica +Fisch. (Fagaceae) + +, + +Lonicera maackii +Rupr. + +, + +Weigela subsessilis +Bail. (Caprifoliaceae) + +, + +Salix caprea + +L. ( +Salicaceae +), + +Ulmus laciniata +(Trautv.) Mayr. + +, + +Zelkova serrata +(Thunb.) Mak. (Ulmaceae) + +, + +Carpesium macrocephalum +Franch. et Sav. (Asteraceae) + +, + +Acer barbinerve +Maxim. (Sapindaceae) + +, + +Arctium lappa + +L. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Corylus mandshuricum +Maxim. et Rupr. (Betulaceae) + +, and + +Fraxinus mandshurica +Rupr. (Oleaceae) + +are also used ( +Sinchilina, 1961 +, +1972 +; + +Kwon +et al +., 1992 + +; +Wang & Zhou, 2003 +; +Perepelkina & Veriga, 2005 +). + + + +Pest status +. + +In Russian Far East (Primorskii krai) this species is known as a serious pest, badly defoliating forests in several districts in 1959 and 2002–2004 ( +Sinchilina, 1972 +; +Perepelkina & Veriga, 2005 +). All younger trees and bushes were killed and bigger trees became dry and withered. In 1991 and 1998–2001 similar serious damage occurred in +Jilin province +, +China +( + +Xu +et al +., 1994 + +; +Wang & Zhou, 2003 +). + + + + + +Distribution +. + +China +( +Liaoning +and +Jilin +provinces), +Korea +(Gangwon-do, +Gyeonggi-do +, +Chungcheongbuk-do +, +Gyeongsangbuk-do +, +Gyeongsangnam-do +and +Jeollabuk-do +), and +Russia +(Primorskii krai). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA0FF9CF6C81701FD4DFEC4.xml b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA0FF9CF6C81701FD4DFEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8be81975535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA0FF9CF6C81701FD4DFEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177618 +ba3fed4e-557a-46c6-a46f-15ba7155d222 +1175-5326 +177618 + + + + + + + +Manota biunculata +Hippa, 2007 + + + + + +Records. +1 male +, Trang Prov., Thung Khai Botanic Garden, primary lowland rainforest, No. +38, Nov 19 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was recently described from New +Guinea +( +Hippa 2007 +). Despite the considerable geographic separation of these localities, the hypopygium of the +Thailand +specimen ( +Figs 1 +A, B) is identical with that of the +holotype +( +Hippa 2007: Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA2FF9DF6C810F1FB24FE94.xml b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA2FF9DF6C810F1FB24FE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..435a93d741a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA2FF9DF6C810F1FB24FE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177618 +ba3fed4e-557a-46c6-a46f-15ba7155d222 +1175-5326 +177618 + + + + + + + +Manota heptacantha +Hippa, 2006 + + + + + +Records. +1 male +, Trang Prov., Palian District, Nam Tok Nam Pan Forest Park, over streams & vegetation around waterfalls, No. +35, Nov 17 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári. + + + + +Remarks +. The species was recently described from Selangor, +Malaysia +( +Hippa 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA2FF9DF6C811C9FB24FD7C.xml b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA2FF9DF6C811C9FB24FD7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d264bc4b639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA2FF9DF6C811C9FB24FD7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177618 +ba3fed4e-557a-46c6-a46f-15ba7155d222 +1175-5326 +177618 + + + + + + + +Manota oligochaeta +Hippa, 2006 + + + + + +Records. +1 male +, Trang Prov., Thung Khai Botanic Garden, primary lowland rainforest, No. +38, Nov 19 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; +1 male +, Trang Prov., Khao Chong Botanic Garden, along a forest path, No. +41, Nov 20 +, 2004, leg. M. Földvári; +2 males +, Khao Pu-Khao Ya N. P., along a forest brook below the (Pak Yam) waterfall, No. +42, Nov 21 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was recently described from Selangor, +Malaysia +( +Hippa 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA2FF9DF6C81371FB24FC14.xml b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA2FF9DF6C81371FB24FC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cd2a346a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA2FF9DF6C81371FB24FC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177618 +ba3fed4e-557a-46c6-a46f-15ba7155d222 +1175-5326 +177618 + + + + + + + +Manota ovata +Hippa, 2006 + + + + + +Records. +1 male +, Trang Prov., Khao Chong Botanic Garden, along the stream below waterfall, No. +30, Nov 14 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; +2 males +, ibid., rainforest, No. +43, Nov 22 +, 2004. + + + + +Remarks +. The species was recently described from Selangor, +Malaysia +( +Hippa 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA2FF9DF6C81449FB24FAFC.xml b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA2FF9DF6C81449FB24FAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8db39f25bf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA2FF9DF6C81449FB24FAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177618 +ba3fed4e-557a-46c6-a46f-15ba7155d222 +1175-5326 +177618 + + + + + + + +Manota pectinata +Hippa, 2006 + + + + + +Records. +1 male +, Trang Prov., Khao Chong Botanic Garden, along the stream below waterfall, No. +30, Nov 14 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; +1 male +, Ban Liphang, over a shaded slow brook, No. +34, Nov 16 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; +1 male +: Trang Prov., Palian District, Nam Tok Nam Pan Forest Park, over streams & vegetation around waterfalls, No. +35, Nov 17 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári. + + + + +Remarks +. The species was recently described from Selangor, +Malaysia +( +Hippa 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA2FF9DF6C815F1FB24F9BC.xml b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA2FF9DF6C815F1FB24F9BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96802bc21f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA2FF9DF6C815F1FB24F9BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177618 +ba3fed4e-557a-46c6-a46f-15ba7155d222 +1175-5326 +177618 + + + + + + + +Manota perpusilla +Hippa, 2006 + + + + + +Records. +1 male +, Trang Prov., Thung Khai Botanic Garden, primary lowland rainforest, No. +28, Nov 12 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; +1 male +, ibid., No. +38, Nov 19 +, 2004; +1 male +, Trang Prov., Khao Chong Botanic Garden, along a forest path, No. +41, Nov 20 +, 2004, leg. M. Földvári. + + + + +Remarks +. The species was recently described from Selangor, +Malaysia +( +Hippa 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA2FF9DF6C816B1FB24F824.xml b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA2FF9DF6C816B1FB24F824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4768975aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA2FF9DF6C816B1FB24F824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177618 +ba3fed4e-557a-46c6-a46f-15ba7155d222 +1175-5326 +177618 + + + + + + + +Manota plusiochaeta +Hippa, 2006 + + + + + +Records. +1 male +, Trang Prov., Thung Khai Botanic Garden, primary lowland rainforest, No. +38, Nov 19 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; +1 male +, Phattalung Wildlife Breeding Research Centre, along a forest brook, No. +39, Nov 20 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; +1 male +, Khao Pu-Khao Ya N. P., along a forest brook below the (Pak Yam) waterfall, No. +42, Nov 21 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári. + + + + +Remarks +. The species was recently described from Selangor, +Malaysia +( +Hippa 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA7FF96F6C81731FBC5FBB4.xml b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA7FF96F6C81731FBC5FBB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ca3d6b631 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA7FF96F6C81731FBC5FBB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177618 +ba3fed4e-557a-46c6-a46f-15ba7155d222 +1175-5326 +177618 + + + + + + + +Manota bifida + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 4 +A, B) + + + + +Body yellow, scutellum and abdomen darker (brown), body length ca. 2.0 mm, wing length +1.55 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Manota + +bifida +sp. n. +(holotype): hypopygium in dorsal (A) and in ventral (B) view. Scale 0.1 mm. + + + +Male. +Head +. Flagellomere 4 as long as broad with +0.03 mm +trichia. Postocular setae black, rather short. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non-setose. Setae of preepisternum 2 not observed. Laterotergite setose. Setae of episternum 3 not observed. Legs all yellow. +Wing. +Wing membrane brownish, dorsally with few setae at posterior margin, veins light brown. Sc distally of h very short, non-setose. Ratio of visible sections of veins M1 and M2 32/72. A1 indicated by a few indistinct setae. + + +Hypopygium +( +Figs 4 +A, B). Tergite 9 about half the ventral length of gonocoxa, lateral margin anteriorly fused with gonocoxa, posterolateral and apical margins forming a contiguous broad arch, anterior margin with a rather shallow incision, the setae similar to ventral setae of gonocoxa. The ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa subapically strongly angled, the apical margin at middle with a prominent lobe. Parastylar lobe well exposed, conical, directed posteriad, with one strong apical seta. Paraapodemal lobe indistinct, not visible in ventral view. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, apically with a slightly bilobate setose lobe partly lying on a more ventral level, the latter covering a small ventrally setose plate-like lobe on a still more ventral level. One juxtagonostylar seta present: a stout curved megaseta arising from a basal body, which is nearly as long as the megaseta. Gonostylus simple, elongate-oval, laterally (and ventrally) with rather long setae, mesially with shorter setae, subapically at ventral margin with two megasetae. Tegmen unusual, apically bifid or with a long apical branch on both sides of the medial tube, with weak lateral shoulders. Hypoproct short and broad, posteriorly extending to half the length of gonostylus, with ca. 15 marginal or sub-marginal setae on each half. Cerci medially separate. + +Female unknown. + + + +Discussion. +In its hypopygium, + +Manota bifida + +differs from all other described + +Manota + +by the apically bifid tegmen. Otherwise it somewhat resembles + +M. roslii +Hippa + +, and to a lesser extent also + +M. pollex +Hippa + +and + +M. yongi +Hippa + +, but differs e.g. by having the posterior margin of tergite 9 convex, not notched, by having distinct parastylar lobes, by having the basal body of the juxtagonostylar megaseta nearly as long as the megaseta, not less than half of that length, and by having the hypoproct unusually broad, with a semicircular posterior margin and with all the setae pushed to the marginal area. + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype + +. Male, +Thailand +: Khao Pu-Khao Ya N. P., along a forest brook below the (Pak Yam) waterfall, No. +42, Nov 21 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári (gen. prep. Bud 35). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA7FF98F6C810F1FB24FE64.xml b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA7FF98F6C810F1FB24FE64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0cc8762873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA7FF98F6C810F1FB24FE64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177618 +ba3fed4e-557a-46c6-a46f-15ba7155d222 +1175-5326 +177618 + + + + + + + +Manota procera +Hippa, 2006 + + + + + +Records. +1 male +, Trang Prov., Thung Khai Botanic Garden, primary lowland rainforest, along the "Nature Trail", No. +29, Nov 13 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; +1 male +, Trang Prov., Khao Chong Botanic Garden, rainforest, No. +36, Nov 18 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; +1 male +, Trang Prov., Thung Khai Botanic Garden, primary lowland rainforest, No. +38, Nov 19 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári. + + + + +Remarks +. The species was recently described from Selangor, +Malaysia +( +Hippa 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA7FF98F6C81193FEC0FC01.xml b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA7FF98F6C81193FEC0FC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33d3c2ec3db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA7FF98F6C81193FEC0FC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177618 +ba3fed4e-557a-46c6-a46f-15ba7155d222 +1175-5326 +177618 + + + + + + + +Manota roslii +Hippa, 2006 + + + + + +Records. +1 male +, Trang Prov., Palian District, Nam Tok Nam Pan Forest Park, over streams & vegetation around waterfalls, No. +35, Nov 17 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári. + + + + +Remarks +. The species was recently described from Selangor, +Malaysia +( +Hippa 2006 +). In the original description ( +Hippa 2006 +), the parastylar lobe was mentioned as absent. In the present +Thailand +specimen, however, the parastylar lobe is distinct even though it is partly covered by the ventral mesial margin of the gonocoxa. It has a characteristic pattern of 4 strong setae ( +Fig. 2 +B). This has now been observed even in the +type +specimens, which are mounted with the dorsal side upwards and were not correctly interpreted at the time of description. In the +Thailand +specimen, the juxtagonostylar megaseta is flattened and apically expanded, which is clearly seen on the right side ( +Fig. 2 +C). In the original description it was mentioned as “apparently non-flattened”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA7FF98F6C8147CFB1EFAB2.xml b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA7FF98F6C8147CFB1EFAB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e7bc030b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA7FF98F6C8147CFB1EFAB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177618 +ba3fed4e-557a-46c6-a46f-15ba7155d222 +1175-5326 +177618 + + + + + + + +Manota ulu +Hippa, 2006 + + + + + +Records. +1 male +, Trang Prov., Khao Chong Botanic Garden, rainforest, No. +36, Nov 18 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári; +1 male +, Trang Prov., Palian District, Nam Tok Nam Pan Forest Park, over streams & vegetation around waterfalls, No. +35, Nov 17 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári. + + + + +Remarks +. The species was recently described from Selangor, +Malaysia +( +Hippa 2006 +). The male from Nam Tok Nam Pan has the hypopygium unusual ( +Figs 3 +A, B), with the gonocoxites appearing short and compact as if compressed in an anterior–posterior direction. The specimen is apparently teratological rather than damaged during the mounting process. It cannot be ruled out that it may represent a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA7FF98F6C815B4FD49F972.xml b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA7FF98F6C815B4FD49F972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a23c6e04e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA7FF98F6C815B4FD49F972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177618 +ba3fed4e-557a-46c6-a46f-15ba7155d222 +1175-5326 +177618 + + + + + + + +Manota + +sp. + + + + +1 male +, Khao Pu-Khao Ya N. P., along a forest brook below the (Pak Yam) waterfall, No. +42, Nov 21 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári. + + + + +Remarks +. The species is probably + +M. oligochaeta + +or + +M. plusiochaeta + +, but since its hypopygium is missing it is impossible to make an exact identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA9FF94F6C814A9FC47FDAC.xml b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA9FF94F6C814A9FC47FDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b62f3363dd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFA9FF94F6C814A9FC47FDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177618 +ba3fed4e-557a-46c6-a46f-15ba7155d222 +1175-5326 +177618 + + + + + + + +Manota dentata + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 5 +A, B) + + + + +Body brown, length ca. 2.0 mm ( +holotype +), 2.0– +2.2 mm +( +paratypes +), wing length +1.65 mm +( +holotype +), +1.70– 1.80 mm +( +paratypes +). + + +Male. +Head +. Flagellomere 4 1.5 times as long as broad with +0.03 mm +long trichia. Postocular setae (7–8) rather long, thick and black. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare setose. Setae of preepisternum 2 not observed. Laterotergite setose. Setae of episternum 3 not observed. Mid and hind trochanters, bases of mid and hind femora as well as apical 1/3 of hind femur darkened. +Wing. +Wing membrane light brownish, dorsally without setae at posterior margin, veins light brown. Sc distally of h setose. Ratio of visible sections of veins M1 and M2 32/80 ( +holotype +) 41/84, 40/82 ( +paratypes +). A1 indicated by a few setae. +Hypopygium +( +Figs 5 +A, B). Tergite 9 extending posteriorly as far as the ventral part of gonocoxa, laterally fused with gonocoxa except at extreme apex, anterior margin with a rather shallow incision, the setae similar to those on gonocoxa. Parastylar lobe very large, almost the size of gonostylus, with 3–4 posteriorly directed setae. Paraapodemal lobe indistinct, not visible in ventral view. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa sigmoid, partly covering a large lobe with ca. 10 blunt-ended megasetae on margin. One juxtagonostylar seta present: it is a normal seta arising from a basal body, which is broad and shorter than the seta. Gonostylus rather small, with long setae, apically with a few stronger setae arising from a weak lobe. Tegmen elongate-triangular, with sloping lateral shoulders. Hypoproct large, parallel-sided, extending posteriorly almost as far as gonostylus, with ca. 30 scattered setae. Cerci medially separate. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Manota dentata + + +sp. n. + +(holotype): hypopygium in dorsal (A) and in ventral (B) view. Scale 0.1 mm. + + +Female unknown. + + + +Discussion. +In the Oriental fauna, + +M. dentata + +is similar to + +M. heptacantha +Hippa + +, but differs e.g. by having the megasetae mesially on the dorsal side of gonocoxa shorter, flattened from base to tip and not only at tip, and about twice as broad as in + +M. heptacantha +. + +In addition, the lobe bearing the megasetae is more pronounced than in + +M. heptacantha + +. + +M. dentata + +is also similar to some Afrotropical species, especially + +M. serrata +Söli + +and + +M. sespinea +Söli. These + +two species differ from + +M. dentata + +by having the megasetae not flattened but narrow and pointed, and they have a flattened juxtagonostylar megaseta on the gonocoxa, unlike + +M. dentata + +which has only an unmodified normal seta in the homologous position. + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype + +. Male, +Thailand +: Khao Pu-Khao Ya N. P., along a forest brook below the (Pak Yam) waterfall, No. +42, Nov 21 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári (gen. prep. Bud 30). +Paratypes +. +3 males +, Trang Prov., Palian District, Nam Tok Nam Pan Forest Park, over streams & vegetation around waterfalls, No. +35, Nov 17 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári (gen. prep. Bud 16, 26, 27). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFABFF92F6C812A1FC27FEBC.xml b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFABFF92F6C812A1FC27FEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11a0ec5be00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFABFF92F6C812A1FC27FEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177618 +ba3fed4e-557a-46c6-a46f-15ba7155d222 +1175-5326 +177618 + + + + + + + +Manota forceps + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 6 +A, B) + + + + +Body dark brown, almost black, length ca. +2.9 mm +, wing length +2.24 mm +. + + +Male. +Head +. Flagellomere 4 1.6 times as long as broad with +0.03 mm +long trichia. Postocular setae (11) black, moderately long but rather thick. +Thorax. +Anepisternum non-setose. Anterior basalare non-setose. Setae of preepisternum 2 not observed. Laterotergite non-setose. Setae of episternum 3 not observed. Scutellum with 5 evenly long ( +0.20 mm +) black marginal setae. Mid and hind femora black, all tibiae and tarsi darkened. +Wing. +Wing membrane brown, particularly darkened on the radial section, dorsally without setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h very short, non-setose. Ratio of visible sections of veins M1 and M2 65/136. +Hypopygium +( +Figs 6 +A, B). Sternite 9 sub-oval, about half the ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply demarcated, basally with a shallow emargination, setae similar to ventral setae of gonocoxa. Gonocoxa with angulate mesial margin. Parastylar lobe well exposed, almost as long as gonocoxa and directed posteriad, basally weakly separated from gonocoxa, with a group of subapical setae. Paraapodemal lobe very small, only partly exposed in ventral view. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa with a broad posteriorly directed, apically angulate setose lobe. Two juxtagonostylar setae present: a curved megaseta and a thinner seta arising from a flattened, unusually long basal body, which is ca. four times as long as the megaseta. Gonostylus unusually long, longer than gonocoxa, ventrally setose, dorsally almost non-setose, the setae on the mesial margin forming a conspicuous fringe. Tegmen elongate-triangular, with sloping lateral shoulders. Hypoproct large and broad, extending slightly more posteriad than gonocoxa, with only 3–4 ventral setae on each side. Cerci short, medially united near base. + +Female unknown. + + + +Discussion. + +Manota forceps + +is distinguished from all other previously described + +Manota + +in which the male is known by its gonostylus, which is longer than the gonocoxa instead of being much shorter. The unusually long, posteriorly directed parastylar lobe is also unique. The dorsal armature of the gonocoxa has a resemblance to the +New Zealand + +M. maorica +Edwards + +by having a similar, very long basal body to the juxtagonostylar megasetae and by having a similar large setose lobe in a more dorsal position. + +M. maorica + +differs by having the gonostylus short, scarcely more than half the length of the gonocoxa, and which is composed of several lobes, and by having a short parastylar lobe. + +M. forceps + +differs from most species of + +Manota + +by lacking the thumb-like apicomesial extension on palpomere 3 as well as the curved sensilla located on that extension. One species that is similar in this respect, + +M. whiteleyi + +, was recently described from +South Africa +by +Jaschhof and Mostovski (2006) +, but its hypopygium is abundantly different and resembles that of the Afrotropical + +M. furcata +Söli + +, + +M. serrata +Söli + +and + +M. sespinea +Söli. The + +non-setose anepisternum of + +M. forceps + +is also a rare character in + +Manota +. +M. maorica + +( +New Zealand +), + +M. taedia +Matile + +( +New Caledonia +), + +M. ctenophora +Matile + +( +New Caledonia +) and + +M. unifurcata +Lundström (Europe) + +are similar in this respect, but there are several species in the Afrotropical region and a few species in the Neotropical region in which this character has not been studied. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Manota forceps + + +sp. n. + +(holotype): hypopygium in dorsal (A) and in ventral (B) view. Scale 0.1 mm. + + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype + +. Male, +Thailand +: +8 km +E of Doi Anh Kang, over a rocky brook, No. +17, Nov 2 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári (beside Road no. 1249) (gen. prep. Bud 34). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFADFF91F6C81613FA86FB5C.xml b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFADFF91F6C81613FA86FB5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aaf8e15835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFADFF91F6C81613FA86FB5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177618 +ba3fed4e-557a-46c6-a46f-15ba7155d222 +1175-5326 +177618 + + + + + + + +Manota mirifica + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 8 +A, B, C) + + + + +Body light brown, length ca. +2.1 mm +( +holotype +), ca. +2.1–2.5 mm +( +paratypes +), wing length +1.57 mm +( +holotype +), +1.55-1.65 mm +( +paratypes +). + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Manota inusitata + + +sp. n. + +(holotype): hypopygium in dorsal (A) and in ventral (B) view. Scale 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Manota mirifica + + +sp. n. + +(holotype): hypopygium in dorsal (A) and in ventral (B) view, and the apex of tegmen (C) in ventral view. Scale 0.1 mm. + + + +Male. +Head +. Flagellomere 4 1.3 times as long as broad with +0.03 mm +long trichia. Postocular setae brown, comparatively short and thick. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non-setose. Setae of preepisternum 2 not observed. Laterotergite with scattered setae. Setae of episternum 3 not observed. Legs yellow but apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia brown and tarsi slightly darkened. +Wing. +Wing membrane brownish, dorsally without setae at posterior margin. Sc distally of h setose. Ratio of visible sections of veins M1 and M2 40/78 ( +holotype +), 38/70 ( +paratype +). A1 indicated by a few setae. +Hypopygium +( +Figs 8 +A, B, C). Tergite 9 about one-third of the ventral length of gonostylus, laterally sharply delimited, anterior margin deeply incised, the setae similar to the ventral setae of the gonocoxa. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa slightly angled at the level of the posterior margin of tergite 9. Parastylar lobe unusually large, long and narrow, extending from the base of gonostylus to near the apex of sternite 9, with a few to many setae at margin and directed obliquely posteriad. Paraapodemal lobe distinct, well exposed in ventral view. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, with a small setose subapical lobe. Two juxtagonostylar setae present: one flattened megaseta and a strong seta arising from a common basal body the length of which is about half the length of the megaseta. Gonostylus simple, narrowly elongate-oval with rather long unmodified setae. Tegmen subtriangular with the apex narrow and asymmetrical, the lateral shoulders weak. Hypoproct large, extending posteriorly scarcely more than to the base of gonostylus, with ca. 25 setae on each half. Cerci medially separate. + +Female unknown. + + + +Discussion. +The hypopygium of + +M. mirifica + +is not similar to that of any other described species. It is distinguished by the asymmetrical apical part of the tegmen and by the long stripe-like parastylar lobe, which parallels the ventral mesial margin of the gonocoxa. This +type +of long parastylar lobe is quite different from the long one in + +M. forceps + +because here it is actually the base of the lobe which is unusually wide. + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype + +. Male, +Thailand +: Trang Prov., Thung Khai Botanic Garden, primary lowland rainforest, No. +28, Nov 12 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári (gen. prep. Bud. 14). +Paratypes +. +1 male +with the same data as +holotype +(gen. prep. Bud 11); +1 male +, Phattalung Wildlife Breeding Research Centre, along a forest brook, No. +39, Nov 20 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári (gen. prep. Bud 15); +1 male +, Trang Prov., Khao Chong Botanic Garden, rainforest, No. +43, Nov 22 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári (gen. prep. Bud 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFADFF92F6C811B4FBC5F9D9.xml b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFADFF92F6C811B4FBC5F9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdd486b8db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFADFF92F6C811B4FBC5F9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177618 +ba3fed4e-557a-46c6-a46f-15ba7155d222 +1175-5326 +177618 + + + + + + + +Manota inusitata + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 7 +A, B) + + + + +Body yellow, length ca. +2.3 mm +, wing length +1.78 mm +. + + +Male. +Head +. Flagellomere 4 slightly longer than broad, with +0.03 mm +long trichia. Postocular setae (8–9) long, yellow. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare setose. Setae of preepisternum 2 not observed. Laterotergite setose. Setae of episternum 3 not observed. Legs all yellow. +Wing. +Wing membrane light brownish, dorsally without setae at posterior margin, veins brown. Sc distally of h non-setose. Ratio of visible sections of veins M1 and M2 34/87. A1 indicated by a few setae. +Hypopygium +( +Figs 7 +A, B). Tergite 9 about half the ventral length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply delimited, posterior margin transverse, anterior margin deeply incised, setae similar to ventral setae of gonocoxa. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa sigmoid. Parastylar lobe well exposed, with 1–3 transversely directed setae. Paraapodemal lobe distinct and well exposed in ventral view. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, curved, apically with a small lobe with four strong marginal setae one of which is unusually modified ( +Fig. 7 +A). Two long, apically curved juxtagonostylar megasetae present, arising from a basal body which is short, about one-fourth as long as the megasetae. Gonostylus simple, elongate-oval, laterally with long normal setae, mesially largely non-setose, except at apical margin with a transverse zone of strong setae the mesial-most of which are prominent megasetae. Tegmen broadly subtriangular with rather weak lateral shoulders. Hypoproct rather small, extending posteriorly just beyond the level of the base of the gonostylus, with ca. 20 scattered setae on each half. Cerci medially separate. + +Female unknown. + + + +Discussion. + +Manota inusitata + +is similar to + +M +. +horrida +Hippa. It + +differs by having the gonostylus broader, about one-third of its length instead about one-fourth, not curved, and with the apical setae/megasetae stouter and shorter; and by having the lobe apically at the dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa with four setae, of which the most mesial or anterior one is unusually modified and geniculate ( +Fig. 7 +A), instead of having three normal setae. + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype + +. Male, +Thailand +: Khao Pu-Khao Ya N. P., along a forest brook below the (Pak Yam) waterfall, No. +42, Nov 21 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári (gen. prep. Bud 20). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFAEFF8FF6C81494FE66FD24.xml b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFAEFF8FF6C81494FE66FD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37105fc0afb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFAEFF8FF6C81494FE66FD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177618 +ba3fed4e-557a-46c6-a46f-15ba7155d222 +1175-5326 +177618 + + + + + + + +Manota occulta + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 9 +A, B) + + + + +Body dark brown, length ca. +2.7 mm +, wing length ca. +2.10 mm +(defective). + + +Male. +Head +. Flagellomere 4 as long as broad, its trichia +0.04 mm +. Postocular setae (8) medium-long, black. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare setose. Setae of preepisternum 2 not observed. Laterotergite setose. Setae of episternum 3 not observed. Mid and hind trochanters, basal ¼ of mid and hind femora dark, ventral surface of fore femur fumose, tarsi brown. +Wing +(right wing lost, left wing damaged). Membrane dorsally without setae at posterior margin, veins brown. Sc distally of h non-setose. Ratio of visible sections of veins M1 and M2 48/ca. 105. A1 indicated by a few setae. + + +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 9 +A, B). Tergite 9 subtriangular, posteriorly scarcely extending to half length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply demarcated, anteriorly deeply incised, apically not distinctly separated from more posterior membraneous structures, the setae stronger than on gonocoxae. Mesial margin of gonocoxa sigmoid, with a small apicomesial lobe. Parastylar lobe not exposed but covered by the apicomesial lobe of gonocoxa, weakly sclerotized, with ca. 10 posteriorly directed setae. Paraapodemal lobe indistinct, not visible in ventral view. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa subapically with a rounded lobe with a few setae and more apically with a larger posteriorly directed lobe, which is setose apically and along the mesial margin; apically on gonocoxa at the base of the gonostylus with a few setae arising from large basal bodies. One juxtagonostylar seta present: a stout, possibly flattened, megaseta arising from a basal body which is about a third of the length of the megaseta. Gonostylus about twice as long as broad, broadest at middle, apically slightly bilobate on ventral side, setosity moderately long, rather unmodified. Tegmen triangular, with weak lateral shoulders. Hypoproct rather large, posteriorly extending as far as gonocoxa, with ca 20 scattered ventral setae. Cerci medially fused. + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Manota occulta + + +sp. n. + +(holotype): hypopygium in dorsal (A) and in ventral (B) view. Scale 0.1 mm. + + +Female unknown. + + + +Discussion. + +Manota occulta + +is similar to + +M +. +secreta + +. It is distinguished by the juxtagonostylar megaseta which is simple, not flattened, by having the ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa sigmoid, not almost straight, by having the lobe at the ventral apicomesial corner of gonocoxa more pronounced, by having the more anterior of the lobes on the dorsal mesial margin of the gonocoxa more pronounced, by having the apical margin of the gonostylus oblique, not transversely emarginated, and by having the gonostylus apicolaterally bilobed. Furthermore, the parastylar lobe has ca. 10 setae instead of ca. 5. Both species are similar to + +M. roslii + +, + +M. yongi + +and + +M. pollex +. + +They differ from + +M. roslii + +e.g. by having a prominent lobe at the dorsal apicomesial corner of the gonocoxa. This lobe is setose on its margin and to a variable extent on the dorsal surface. In + +M. roslii + +the homologous place is only slightly produced lobe-like and bears setae on the ventral surface. + +M +. +occulta + +and + +M. secreta + +differ from + +M. pollex + +and + +M. yongi + +e.g. by lacking a long and strong seta at the dorsal mesial margin of the gonocoxa, situated on a lobe which is apparently homologous with the more anterior of the two lobes in these species. + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype + +. Male, +Thailand +: Doi Pui, over a forest trail, No. +10, Oct 31 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári (gen. prep. Bud 22). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFB0FF8FF6C8135CFF4DF8A2.xml b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFB0FF8FF6C8135CFF4DF8A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e15208b420d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/9B/94009B36FFB0FF8FF6C8135CFF4DF8A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Thailand, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Papp, László + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177618 +ba3fed4e-557a-46c6-a46f-15ba7155d222 +1175-5326 +177618 + + + + + + + +Manota secreta + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 10 +A, B, C) + + + + +Body yellow, only flagellomeres and tarsi brown, body length ca. 2.0 mm, wing length ca. +1.70 mm +. + + +Male. +Head +. Flagellomere 4 as long as broad with +0.02 mm +long trichia. Postocular setae rather short, black. +Thorax. +Anepisternum setose. Anterior basalare non-setose. Setae of preepisternum 2 not observed. Laterotergite setose. Setae of episternum 3 not observed. Legs all yellow. +Wing. +Wing membrane darkened, dorsally with some setae at posterior margin, veins brown. Sc distally of h non-setose. Ratio of visible sections of veins M1 and M2 38/ca. 86 (not precisely measurable on damaged wing). A1 indicated by a few setae. +Hypopygium +( +Figs 10 +A, B, C). Tergite 9 subtriangular, posteriorly scarcely extending to half length of gonocoxa, laterally sharply demarcated, anteriorly deeply incised, apically not distinctly separated from more posterior membraneous structures, the setae stronger than on gonocoxae. Mesial margin of gonocoxa straight, with an apicomesial lobe. Parastylar lobe not exposed but covered by the apicomesial lobe of gonocoxa, weakly sclerotized, with ca. 5 posteriorly directed setae. Paraapodemal lobe indistinct, not visible in ventral view. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa submedially with an indistinct lobe with a few setae and more apically with a larger posteriorly directed lobe, which is rather broadly setose apically and on the mesial side. One juxtagonostylar seta present: a megaseta which is flattened and widens towards the apex and arises from a low basal body which is scarcely one-fourth of the length of megaseta. Gonostylus about two-and-a-half times as long as broad, evenly broad beyond the narrower base, apical margin slightly emarginate, setosity moderately long, rather unmodified. Tegmen triangular, with weak lateral shoulders. Hypoproct rather large, posteriorly extending as far as gonocoxa, with ca 20 scattered ventral setae. Cerci medially fused. + +Female unknown. + + + +Discussion. + +Manota secreta + +is similar to + +M. occulta +, + +and also to + +M. pollex +, +M. roslii + +and + +M. yongi +. + +For further discussion, see under + +M. occulta +. + + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype + +. Male, +Thailand +, Trang Prov., Palian District, Nam Tok Nam Pan Forest Park, over streams & vegetation around waterfalls, No. +35, Nov 17 +, 2004, leg. L. Papp & M. Földvári (gen. prep. Bud 29). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/00/A9/9400A9943E0CEB76212E56785444E44D.xml b/data/94/00/A9/9400A9943E0CEB76212E56785444E44D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a38ca8583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/00/A9/9400A9943E0CEB76212E56785444E44D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Ariophanta crossei (Pfeiffer, 1862) + + + + +Helix crossei +Pfeiffer, 1862: 39, pl. 5, figs 2, 3. Type locality: Siam [Thailand]. + + +Nanina (Xestina) crossei +: +Kobelt 1900 +: 983, 984, pl. 255, fig. 5, pl. 256, figs 3, 4. + + +Nanina (Hemiplecta) crossei +: +Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904 +: 393. + + +Ariophanta (Cryptozona) crossei +: +Schileyko 2011 +: 29. + + + +Material examined. + +Syntype MNHN-IM-2000-1869 from +"Siam" +(1 shell; Fig. 34B). + + + +Distribution. + +Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam ( +Schileyko 2011 +). + + + +Remarks. +No material of this species was found, and only the type specimen was examined. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/01/1E/94011E5A0166562C1B8818501FA1EC77.xml b/data/94/01/1E/94011E5A0166562C1B8818501FA1EC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e7aa2d1df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/01/1E/94011E5A0166562C1B8818501FA1EC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Omaliini MacLeay, 1825 + + + + +Omalidae +W. S. MacLeay, 1825: 49 [stem: Omali-]. Type genus: +Omalium +Gravenhorst, 1802. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Micralymmates +Mulsant and Rey, 1880: 3 [stem: Micralymmat-]. Type genus: +Micralymma +Westwood, 1838. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Portevin (1929: 443, as +Micralymmini +), generally accepted as in Newton and Thayer (1992: 58, as +Micralymmini +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Tetradeli +Fauvel, 1904: 90 [stem: Tetradel-]. Type genus: +Tetradelus +Fauvel, 1904. + + + +Arpediopsini + +Cameron, 1917a: 123 [stem: Arpediopse-]. Type genus: +Arpediopsis +Cameron, 1917 [preoccupied genus name, not +Arpediopsis +Ganglbauer, 1895 [ +Coleoptera +: +Staphylinidae +: +Omaliinae +: +Anthophagini +]; syn. of +Crymus +Fauvel, 1904]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Arpediomimi +Cameron, 1917b: 277 [stem: Arpediomim-]. Type genus: +Arpediomimus +Cameron, 1917 [syn. of +Crymus +Fauvel, 1904]. Comment: replacement name for +Arpediopsini +Cameron, 1917; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Phloeonomini +Adam +, 2001: 231 [stem: Phloeonom-]. Type genus: +Phloeonomus +Heer, 1839. Comment: syn. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/02/2B/94022B2F85BC3E36A399D76A8097D29E.xml b/data/94/02/2B/94022B2F85BC3E36A399D76A8097D29E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69b9a11fb14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/02/2B/94022B2F85BC3E36A399D76A8097D29E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Bassaniana versicolor (Keyserling, 1880) + + + + +Bassaniana versicolor +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 185; +Jackman 1997 +: 169 (photo 40); +Ono 1988 +: 74 [T]; +Yantis 2005 +: 199 + + +Coriarachne versicolor +Keyserling, 1880; +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 8; +Bowling and Sauer 1975 +: 189 [S], mf, desc. (figs 6-7, 19-21); +Cokendolpher et al. 1979 +: 729; +Dean and Eger 1986 +: 142; +Dean and Sterling 1990 +: 403; +Gertsch 1939a +: 405, mf, desc. (figs 254-255, 269); +Gertsch 1953 +: 458, mf (figs 60-61, 64); +Jones 1936 +: 69; +Rapp 1984 +: 7; +Vogel 1970b +: 26 + + +Coriarachne aemula +O. P.-Cambridge, 1898; +Gertsch 1953 +: 459, mf (figs 67-68); +Roewer 1955 +: 832 + + + +Distribution. + +Eastern +1/2 +Texas; Anderson, Baylor, Brazos, Cameron, Childress, Dallas, Erath, Galveston, Hays, Hidalgo, Kerr, Knox, Leon, Lubbock, Robertson, Travis, Wichita + + + +Locality. +Holmes Pecan Orchard + + +Time of activity. +Male (February, April - May, October - November, November 12-December 15); female (February - May, July - November) + + +Habitat. + +(objects: on croton cage); (orchard: pecan); (plants: Indian paintbrush); (soil/woodland: + +Juniperus + +managed plot, mesquite, post oak woods [%: 75], sandy area, under bark, under bark associated by many + +Loxosceles reclusa + +Gertsch and Mulaik, 1940, upland deciduous forest); (structures: in house, indoors, on house) + + + +Method. +5 gallon bucket trap [mf]; cardboard band [mf]; flight intercept trap elevated [mf]; flight intercept trap on ground [m]; light trap; Lindgren funnel trap [m]; pitfall trap [f]; suction trap [mf]; sweeping [m] + + +Type. +California, Mariposa; Massachusetts, Boston; Illinois, Peoria; Georgia + + +Etymology. +Latin, changed color + + +Collection. +DMNS, JCC, MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/02/4E/94024E655460521789FC5D010B3EA05F.xml b/data/94/02/4E/94024E655460521789FC5D010B3EA05F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d554563ecba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/02/4E/94024E655460521789FC5D010B3EA05F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Review of Ophioplinthaca Verrill, 1899 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Ophiacanthidae), description of new species in Ophioplinthaca and Ophiophthalmus, and new records from the Northwest Pacific and the South China Sea + + + +Author + +Nethupul, Hasitha +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Dept of Zoology, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haibin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-9851 +Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, 57200 Sanya, China +hzhang@idsse.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-11 + + +1099 + + +155 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479 +1313-2970-1099-155 +A963E7C7F1BF4BF2BB4FA0CD5D319691 +2D995654666955B2B228852B9EA78EAC + + + + +Ophioplinthaca athena A. H Clark, 1949 + + + + +Figs 10 +, 11 + + + + +Ophioplinthaca athena +A. H Clark, 1949: 23-24, fig. 9; +Chen et al. 2021b +: 60-61, fig. 3. + + + +Material examined. + + +Northwest Pacific +• +1 specimen +; near +Mariana Trench +, +Southwest +of +Guam Island +, seamount; +12°8.83'N +, +139°0.37'E +; depth + +1987 m + +; +27 November 2020 +; Collecting event: stn. SC041; Shenhaiyongshi msv leg; preserved in -80 °C; GenBank: +OK043833 +; IDSSE-EEB-SW0110 + +. + + + +Description. + +Disc diameter 12.5 mm, arm base width 1.5 mm (Fig. +9 +). + + + +Disc +. + +Sub-circular and incised interradially, creating five wedge-shaped lobes over each arm base in contrast to sunken center and interradii of disc (Fig. +10A, B +). Disc scales small, irregular, overlapping, and some scales bear more than one stump (Fig. +10C-F +). Scales increase in size distalwards from disc center to periphery interradially (Fig. +10D-F +). Disc stumps in disc center with cylindrical base and few radiating spinules at truncated tip (Fig. +10D-F +). Spines at disc periphery and around radial shields, slightly smaller, less cylindrical, more conical, smooth, with pointed tip (Fig. +10D, E +). Radial shields large, 3 +x +as long as wide, acute proximal end, much wider and slightly convex distal end, pairs separated along proximal half, and barely connected distally (Fig. +10F +). Ventral disc covered by small, overlapping disc scales without or rarely bearing conical granules (Fig. +10B, G +). Genital slits conspicuous and extending from oral shield to periphery of disc (Fig. +10G +). Madreporite arrowhead-shaped, as wide as long, triangular with pointed proximal end, lobed distal edge with thickened lateral margins. Other oral shields widely triangular, twice as wide as long, wide proximal angle, distal edge folded ventralwards with minute central lobe, and lateral angle connected to first lateral arm plate (Fig. +10H +). Adoral shield 2 +x +as long as wide, with concave proximolateral margin, pair of shields proximally connected, and connected to first lateral and ventral arm plates (Fig. +10H +). Jaw longer than wide, bearing one slightly blunt, flat, elongated, and large ventralmost tooth and four elongated, spiniform lateral oral papillae (Fig. +10H +). Lateral oral papillae, finely rugose, equal in height to ventralmost tooth, with pointed tip (Fig. +10H +). One small scale-like rounded adoral shield spine at lateral margin of adoral shield at edge of second tentacle pore (Fig. +10I +). + + + +Figure 10. + +Ophioplinthaca athena + +A. H. Clark, 1949 (IDSSE-EEB-SW0110) +A +dorsal disc +B +ventral disc +C +center of the disc +D-E +disc spines +F +radial shield +G +lateral disc +H +oral +frame +I +ventral side of the arm base +J +dorsal side of the arm base +K +dorsal arm +L +ventral arm +M +lateral arm. Abbreviations: +as +adoral shield, +ass +adoral shield spine, +dap +dorsal arm plate, +das +dorsal arm spine, +dp +disc plate, +gs +genital slit, +j +jaw, +lap +lateral arm plate, +m +madreporite, +os +oral shield, +rs +radial shield, +ts +tentacle scale, +vap +ventral arm plate, +vas +ventral arm spine. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A, B +); 1 mm ( +C, F-K, M +); 500 +µm +( +L +); 200 +µm +( +D, E +). + + + + +Arms +. + +Five slightly moniliform arms, with smooth plates. Dorsal arm plates twice as long as wide, with truncated proximal end in first dorsal arm plate (Fig. +10J +), but following plates with triangular proximal end, slightly curved proximolateral margins, and convex to slightly wavy distal margins covered with minute spines (Fig. +10J, K +). Dorsal arm plates at proximal to middle arm segments barely separated, but distally widely separated (Fig. +10J, K +). First ventral arm plate trapezoid, as wide as long, with sunken proximal end, and distal end connected to second ventral arm plate (Fig. +10I +). Following ventral arm plates twice as wide as long, with obtuse proximally, straight proximolateral margins, curved lateral angles, straight to slightly wavy distal end, distal margins covered with minute spines, and widely separated (Fig. +10L +). Lateral arm plates meeting above and below (Fig. +10K-M +). Up to five arm spines. Proximal arm segment bearing two dorsal and three ventral arm spines (Fig. +10M +). Dorsalmost arm spines at proximal end two to two and a half arm segments in length, smooth or with few thorns at lateral edge (Fig. +10M +). Next dorsal arm spine much longer, nearly four arm segments in length, smooth or with thorns at lateral margin (Fig. +10M +). Ventral arm spines short, less conspicuous thorns, more rugose surface (Fig. +10L, M +). First tentacle pore covered with two leaf-like tentacle scales with pointed tip (Fig. +10H, I +). Following pores covered with leaf-like pointed tentacle scale with rounded base and tip covered in micro spinules (Fig. +10L +). + + + +Color +. + +In live specimen, orange-brown dorsal disc, light color in arms and ventral disc, arm spines orange, disc spines and papillae red (Fig. +10 +). + + + +Ossicle morphology +. + +Arm spine articulations well developed, four in number, and placed at slight angle to distal edge of lateral arm plate. Volute-shaped perforated lobe forms dorsal and distal part of articulation, with large muscle opening and small nerve opening (Fig. +11A +). Distal half of inner side of lateral arm plate with group of small, irregular perforations parallel to row of spine articulations; a continuous ridge and a prominent knob close to ventral edge form vertebral articulation, shaped like a broad, nose-shaped beak (Fig. +11B +). Dorsal arm spine thorny, with several longitudinal rows of perforations and widely spaced tall thorns (Fig. +11C +). Dorsal arm plate triangular with smooth surface (Fig. +11D +). Vertebrae with streptospondylous articulation, short, broad podial basin at proximal end and narrow small distal end (Fig. +11E-I +). Dorsal end of vertebrae distally triangular and proximally flattened with longitudinal groove along midline (Fig. +11E, F +). Ventral end of vertebrae with broad ambulacral groove and lateral ambulacral canals (Fig. +11G-I +). + + + +Figure 11. + +Ophioplinthaca athena + +A. H. Clark, 1949 (IDSSE-EEB-SW0110) +A, B +lateral arm plate +C +dorsal arm spine +D +dorsal arm plate +E-I +vertebrae +E +proximal view +F +distal view +G +ventral view +H +dorsal view +I +lateral view. Abbreviations: +d +dorsal, +de +depression, +dist +distal, +dl +dorsal lobe, +lac +lateral ambulacral canals, +mo +muscle opening, +no +nerve opening, +pb +podial basin, +prox +proximal, +ri +ridge, +th +thorns, +v +ventral, +vl +ventral lobe, +vs +volute-shape. Scale bars: 800 +µm +( +A-I +). + + + + +Distribution. +1866-2157 m depth, Southwest of Guam Island, Northwest Pacific, Kupuai, Hawaii Islands. + + +Remarks. + + +Ophioplinthaca athena + +was described by A. H +Clark (1949) +, and recorded from deep waters in the Hawaiian Islands. + +Ophioplinthaca athena + +resembles + +O. papillosa + +, + +O. globata + +, + +O. hastata + +, + +O. plicata + +, + +O. carduus + +, + +O. semele + +, + +O. clothilde + +, and + +O. dipsacos + +in disc spine characters, but differs in arm spine, oral frame, and radial shield characters (Table +3 +). + + + +Ophioplinthaca athena + +from the present study is similar to the holotype description, but it differs slightly by separated dorsal arm plates and the shape of the dorsal arm spines, although the latter varies within our individual. Therefore, the shape of the arm spines is not a suitable morphological character to delimit + +O. athena + +. The description of the holotype mentioned that dorsal arm plates were contiguous, but in our specimen, they are just separated along the arm, and there are no paratypes of + +O. athena + +. Therefore, this difference may be related to the size of the specimen (holotype 14.5 mm disc diameter; A. H. +Clark 1949 +), and these small morphological differences can be considered as intraspecific variation within + +O. athena + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/02/5F/94025F2C55D21B035E02128855588593.xml b/data/94/02/5F/94025F2C55D21B035E02128855588593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62dee4d130d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/02/5F/94025F2C55D21B035E02128855588593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lissonota clypeator (Gravenhorst, 1820) + + + + +Ichneumon clypeator +Gravenhorst, 1820 + + +cylindrator +misident. + + +Lissonota clypeator +? +coccinea +(Christ, 1791, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +unicornis +Strobl, 1902 + + +nigrescens +Constantineanu, 1929 + + +spectabilis +Schmiedeknecht, 1935 + + +magna +Heinrich, 1952 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/02/A1/9402A1C9DCD75113B82CAB2E9F55FB54.xml b/data/94/02/A1/9402A1C9DCD75113B82CAB2E9F55FB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e04e65cacd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/02/A1/9402A1C9DCD75113B82CAB2E9F55FB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Revealing anole diversity in the highlands of the Northern Andes: New and resurrected species of the Anolis heterodermus species group + + + +Author + +Moreno-Arias, Rafael A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1428-9709 +Departamento de Ecologia y Territorio, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota D. C., Colombia & Grupo de Morfologia y Ecologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D. C., Colombia +rafamorearias@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mendez-Galeano, Miguel A. +Grupo de Morfologia y Ecologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Beltran, Ivan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4439-8391 +Grupo de Ecofisiologia del Comportamiento y Herpetologia (GECOH), Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ramirez, Mario +Estacion de Biologia Tropical Roberto Franco (EBTRF), Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Villavicencio, Colombia & Grupo de Morfologia y Ecologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D. C., Colombia + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2023 + +2023-02-14 + + +73 + + +161 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e94265 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e94265 +2625-8498-73-161 +3AE8332737644420A599FF9359B74099 +37A21A62E56A5A9C9EA1071C70179145 + + + + +Anolis tequendama +sp. nov. + + + + +Anolis heterodermus + +Castaneda +and de Queiroz (2013) + +supplementary material. [ICN 10609] + + + +Holotype. + +ICN 4548. Adult male with everted hemipenis, dewlap present, enlarged postanal scales. From the +Vereda +Sabaneta, San Francisco municipality, Cundinamarca department, Colombia ( +4.891173°N +- +74.289925°W +, 2850 m), collected by Henry +Zuniga +and Jane R. +Rodriguez +in 1981. + + + +Paratypes. + +ICN 4546 and 4547 adult male and female, respectively from the same locality data of the holotype, collected by Jose Vicente Rueda in 1981. ICN 5734 adult female from Cueva Grande hill From the Vereda Sabaneta, San Francisco municipality, Cundinamarca department, Colombia, collected by Henry +Zuniga +in 1981. ICN-1499 adult male from the Vereda de Fute, Las Mercedes, +Bojaca +municipality, Cundinamarca department, Colombia ( +4.616388°N +- +74.281944°W +, 2600 m), collected by J. Hernandez-Camacho in 1962. ICN 5765 (adult female) from Laguna de Pedro Palo, Tena municipality, Cundinamarca department, Colombia ( +4.683888°N +- +74.387222°W +, 2050 m), collected by Oscar Pinto in 1981. ICN 9688 (adult female) from Barro Colorado, La +Agueadita +, +Fusagasuga +municipality, Cundinamarca department, Colombia ( +4.388888°N +- +74.334444°W +, 1800 m), collected by D. Rivera in 1990. ICN 10609 (adult male) from Granjas del Padre Luna, Alban municipality, Cundinamarca department, Colombia ( +4.899133°N +- +74.424122°W +, 2090 m), collected by John D. Lynch in 1985. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Anolis tequendama + +sp. nov. +shares short limbs, a large casqued head, a prehensile tail without caudal autotomy, and lamellar subdigital scales of all digits extending from the most proximal phalanges with the other species of the + +Phenacosaurus + +clade. + +Anolis tequendama + +sp. nov. +differs from + +A. proboscis + +, + +A. orcesi + +, + +A. euskalerriari + +and + +A. nicefori + +, by its strongly heterogeneous dorsal scalation. + +Anolis tequendama + +sp. nov. +differs from + +A. nicefori + +by the presence of granular scales surrounding dorsal heterogeneous flat scales. + +A. tequendama + +sp. nov. +differs from + +A. heterodermus + +, + +A. richteri + +, + +A. tetarii + +, + +A. inderenae + +, + +A. vanzolinii + +and + +A. quimbaya + +sp. nov. +by a male dewlap colour uniformly brown or brown bluish. + +Anolis tequendama + +sp. nov. +further differs from + +A. inderenae + +, + +A. heterodermus + +, + +A. richteri + +and + +A. tetarii + +by the presence of a discontinuous nuchal crest, from + +A. heterodermus + +and + +A. inderenae + +by the presence of a continuous row of enlarged sublabials that do not reach the mouth commissure; from + +A. heterodermus + +by a V-shaped crown; and from + +A. vanzolinii + +by <24 expanded lamellae under second and third phalange of fourth toe and <35 lamellae in total fourth toe. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is used as a noun in apposition. The name refers to the Tequendama Falls, a popular waterfall near +Bogota +that is part of the +Bogota +River and has cosmological importance for the Muisca indigenous people; inhabitants of the +Bogota +Plateau. In the Muisca language (called " +Muysccubun +"), Tequendama means "he who precipitates downward", referring to the waterfall. + + + +Common name. + +Tequendama anole [English]. +Anolis tequendama +[Spanish] + + + +External description of holotype. +Snout-vent length = 76.8 mm; head length = 23.4 mm; head width = 11.3 mm; femoral length = 14.6 mm; ear height = 1.2 mm; tail length = 97.1 mm; fourth toe length = 10.3 mm. Dorsal head and supraocular disc scales either rough; frontal depression present; dorsal surface of rostral scale smooth, not notched; five scales across the snout between second canthals; supraorbital semicircles distinct, in contact; no scales separate interparietal and supraorbital semicircles; V-shaped crown; supraocular disc one to three enlarged scales, scales along the medial edge of the supraocular disc broken by larger scales that contact the supraorbital semicircles; one or two elongated supraciliary scales, followed by a series of small scales; two loreal rows; seven total loreals; circumnasal scale no contacts sulcus between rostral and first supralabials, one scale from the naris to the rostral; preoccipital absent; nine supralabials to center of eye; ten infralabials to center of eye; four postrostrals excluding first supralabials; five postmentals excluding first infralabials; mental completely divided posteriorly, extends posterolaterally along with the lateral limits of the rostral, with posterior border in a straight line transverse to head; five sublabials enlarged in contact with infralabials; a row of enlarged sublabials reaching the mouth commissure absent, row of enlarged sublabials beyond posteriorly to a line just below the first canthal absent; dewlap present, not reaching posterior to axillae; rows of single scales on dewlap; tubelike axillary pocket absent; enlarged postcloacal scales. Nuchal and caudal crests present; nuchal crest discontinuous. Dorsal crest to base of tail; dorsal crest discontinuous; one enlarged middorsal row; dorsal scales heterogeneous and smooth; three rows of scales between middorsal crest and the beginning of dorsal flat scales surrounded entirely by granules; size of the flat dorsal scales in HW 1-1-1; six longitudinal dorsal scales in the fifth scale row in 10% of SVL. Ventral scales smooth, slightly overlapped, and rounded apices, in transverse rows; thirteen longitudinal ventral scales in 10% of SVL. Supradigitals smooth; toepads expanded and overlap the first phalanx; twenty expanded lamellae under second and third phalanges of fourth toe; tail crest with a single row of scales. + + +Paratypes variation. + +Snout-vent length = 61.3-79.9 mm ( +N += 7, mean = 66.8 mm, SD = 9.2 mm); head length = 19.4-24.3 mm; head width = 9.4-12.9 mm; femoral length = 10.0-12.7 mm; ear height = 0.8-1.3 mm; tail length = 75.0-92.0 mm; fourth toe length = 8.1-10.7 mm. Dorsal head and supraocular disc scales rough or smooth; frontal depression present or absent; dorsal surface of rostral scale smooth, not notched; 3-5 scales across the snout between second canthals; supraorbital semicircles distinct, in contact; 0-1 scales separate interparietal and supraorbital semicircles; V-shaped crown; supraocular disc one to three enlarged scales, scales along the medial edge of the supraocular disc broken by larger scales that contact the supraorbital semicircles; one or two elongated supraciliary scales, followed by a series of small scales; 1-2 loreal rows; 4-9 total loreals; circumnasal scale contacts or not the sulcus between rostral and first supralabials, one scale from the naris to the rostral; preoccipital present or absent; 7-11 supralabials to center of eye; 7-11 infralabials to center of eye; 4-5 postrostrals excluding first supralabials; 2-5 postmentals excluding first infralabials; mental completely or partially divided posteriorly, extends or not posterolaterally along with the lateral limits of the rostral, with posterior border in a straight line transverse to head; 5-6 sublabials enlarged in contact with infralabials; a row of enlarged sublabials reaching the mouth commissure absent, row of enlarged sublabials beyond posteriorly to a line just below the first canthal absent; dewlap present, reaching or not posterior to axillae; rows of single scales on dewlap; tubelike axillary pocket absent; enlarged postcloacal scales absent in females, present in males. Nuchal and caudal crests present; nuchal crest discontinuous. Dorsal crest to midbody or to base of tail; dorsal crest discontinuous; 0-1 enlarged middorsal row; dorsal scales heterogeneous and smooth; 2-4 rows of scales between middorsal crest and the beginning of dorsal flat scales surrounded entirely by granules; size of the flat dorsal scales in HW 1-1-1, 1-0.5 and 1-0.5-0.25; 5-8 longitudinal dorsal scales in the fifth scale row in 10% of SVL. Ventral scales smooth, slightly overlapped and rounded apices, in transverse rows; 11-16 longitudinal ventral scales in 10% of SVL. Supradigitals smooth; toepads expanded and overlap the first phalanx; 18-21 expanded lamellae under second and third phalanges of fourth toe; tail crest with a single row of scales. + + + +Colour in life. + +Body dorsally brown or yellow, lighter ventrally; transversal black, brown, or blue bands present in most individuals; dorsal surfaces of the body, limbs, and tail with abundant blue, brown and yellow scales, single or in groups forming disorderly spots (Fig. +7C +); white or yellowish line running from the supralabials through the tympanum to the forelimbs; a patch of blue or red scales in the tail base; males commonly show unicoloured (solid) or spotted dewlaps which can be brown with some light coloured scales; females more often show striped dewlaps which are usually yellow with black or brown stripes (Fig. +7C +). Although all + +Anolis heterodermus + +subgroup species change their body colour when stressed due to intense manipulation, the colour change in + +A. tequendama + +sp. nov. +is particularly notorious and often includes changes in dewlap colour. + + + +Habitat, ecology, and behaviour. + + +Anolis tequendama + +sp. nov. +inhabits scrublands, forests, and cloud forests in the Colombian Andes. This species preferentially uses small branches and narrow surfaces such as twigs and exhibits very slow movements, consistently with their twig anole ecomorph. This species occurs at lower altitudes and generally has a smaller body size compared to + +A. heterodermus + +and + +A. richteri + +. It has an active thermoregulation strategy compared to + +A. heterodermus + +but similar to + +A. richteri + +. The sexual and aggressive behaviour of this species have not been studied in detail but research in this area seems promising given their wide variation in body and dewlap colour. + + + +Geographic distribution. + + +Anolis tequendama + +is a Colombia endemic lizard inhabiting the northwestern slope of the Eastern Cordillera in Cundinamarca department (Probably also in +Boyaca +department and in the north and southeast and northernmost parts of Tolima and Huila departments respectively) (Fig. +8 +). Altitudinal range is approximately between 1900 and 2600 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/02/D5/9402D52FB5778A6D4F6E17B5A1DDC048.xml b/data/94/02/D5/9402D52FB5778A6D4F6E17B5A1DDC048.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c98cc42ebba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/02/D5/9402D52FB5778A6D4F6E17B5A1DDC048.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2128 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828--8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + +Zelus panamensis Zhang & Hart +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00008001 +; recordedBy: +A. Busck +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Canal Zone; locality: +Alhajuelo +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1911-04-05 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00004645 +; occurrenceRemarks: Primary DNA voucher RCW_2806; recordedBy: +J. Cryan, J. Urban, G. Svenson +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +NICARAGUA +; stateProvince: Rio San Juan; locality: + +Refugio Bartola, nr. Indio +Maiz +Biological Reserve, ~6Km E of El Castillo + +; verbatimElevation: +50 +; decimalLatitude: +10.97252 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.33916 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +2010-11-01 +to +2010-11-06 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UCR + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00007996 +; occurrenceRemarks: Designated as holotype for his new species Zeluscestartus [Mansucript name] by E. R. Hart (1972). Zeluspanamensis and Z.cestartus were considered to be synonymic by G. Zhang. This specimen hence loses its holotype status (which is not official since the name was never published). The red holotype label affixed to the specimen by Hart, however, remains on the specimen for the purpose of recording this (informal) taxonomic history.; recordedBy: +Richter +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COLOMBIA +; stateProvince: Meta; locality: +Cano Grande +; decimalLatitude: +3.11171 +; decimalLongitude: +-73.83689 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1948-01-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00022969 +; recordedBy: +Morales, Gilberto +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COLOMBIA +; stateProvince: Antioquia; locality: +Carepa +; decimalLatitude: +7.7664 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.6611 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +2001-09-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MEFLG + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00022970 +; recordedBy: +R. Velez +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COLOMBIA +; stateProvince: Antioquia; locality: +San Luis, En Bosque +; decimalLatitude: +6.13562 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.32785 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1986-01-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MEFLG + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00022971 +; recordedBy: +FL Gallego M +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COLOMBIA +; stateProvince: Antioquia; locality: +Mutata, Villa Arteaga +; decimalLatitude: +7.25498 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.43018 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1947-11-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MEFLG + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00022972 +; recordedBy: +R. Velez +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COLOMBIA +; stateProvince: Antioquia; locality: +San Luis, Rio Claro +; decimalLatitude: +5.95906 +; decimalLongitude: +-74.9418 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1988-09-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MEFLG + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00017792 +; recordedBy: +M. Madison +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COLOMBIA +; stateProvince: Choco; locality: +Choco +; verbatimElevation: +500 +; decimalLatitude: +5.75 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.41667 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1973-04-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00022978 +; recordedBy: +R. Velez +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COLOMBIA +; stateProvince: Choco; locality: +Tutunendo +; decimalLatitude: +5.75 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.53333 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1983-11-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MEFLG + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009336 +; occurrenceRemarks: Drake Collection; recordedBy: +A. Diaz +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COLOMBIA +; stateProvince: Cordoba; locality: +Monteria +; decimalLatitude: +8.7575 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.89 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1985-01-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00029351 +; occurrenceRemarks: Drake Collection. Previously determined to be Zeluscestartus [Manuscript name] in Hart (1972)'s dissertation. Zeluspanamensis and Z.cestartus were considered to be synonymic by G. Zhang.; recordedBy: +A. Dizz +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COLOMBIA +; stateProvince: Cordoba; locality: +Monteria +; verbatimElevation: +25 +; decimalLatitude: +8.7575 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.89 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1983-05-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00017032 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COLOMBIA +; stateProvince: unknown; locality: +Laguayalana, W Colombia +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1956-08-08 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014395 +; recordedBy: +F. Quesada +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: CRI001776475; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Alajuela; locality: +Est. San Ramon Oeste +; verbatimElevation: +620 +; decimalLatitude: +10.88327 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.41354 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1994-04-03 +to +1994-04-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00029358 +; occurrenceRemarks: Designated as allotype by Hart, unpublished. Changed to paratype in Zhang, Hart & Weirauch (2016); recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Alajuela; locality: +San Carlos +; decimalLatitude: +10.324 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.427 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +no date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00029359 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Alajuela; locality: +San Carlos +; decimalLatitude: +10.324 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.427 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +no date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00029360 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Alajuela; locality: +San Carlos +; decimalLatitude: +10.324 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.427 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +no date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00029361 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Alajuela; locality: +San Carlos +; decimalLatitude: +10.324 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.427 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +no date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00029362 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Alajuela; locality: +San Carlos +; decimalLatitude: +10.324 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.427 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +no date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014248 +; recordedBy: +C. Moraga +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Guanacaste; locality: +Estacion Pitilla, 9 Km S Santa Cecilla +; verbatimElevation: +700 +; decimalLatitude: +10.98888 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.42524 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1994-04-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014386 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; otherCatalogNumbers: CRI000305674; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Guanacaste; locality: +Estacion Pitilla, 9 Km S Santa Cecilla +; verbatimElevation: +700 +; decimalLatitude: +10.98888 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.42524 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1905-06-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014401 +; recordedBy: +P.Rios +; sex: +Adult Male +; otherCatalogNumbers: CRI000336629; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Guanacaste; locality: +Est. Pitilla, 9 km S. Santa Cecilia, P.N. Guanacaste, A.C. Guanacaste +; verbatimElevation: +700 +; decimalLatitude: +10.99261 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.42948 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1991-07-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014258 +; recordedBy: +G. Carballo +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Heredia; locality: +Estacion Magsasay Parque Nacional Braullio Carrillo +; verbatimElevation: +200 +; decimalLatitude: +10.39981 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.04828 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1990-07-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00029350 +; recordedBy: +D. C. Rentz +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Heredia; locality: +Finca La Selva, near Puerto Viejo +; verbatimElevation: +48 +; decimalLatitude: +10.43114 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.00321 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1973-03-17 +to +1973-03-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014239 +; recordedBy: +G. Gallardo +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Limon; locality: +Amubri, Talamanca +; verbatimElevation: +70 +; decimalLatitude: +9.51483 +; decimalLongitude: +-82.95537 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1992-10-12 +to +1992-10-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014245 +; recordedBy: +G. Gallardo +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Limon; locality: +Amubri, Talamanca +; verbatimElevation: +70 +; decimalLatitude: +9.51483 +; decimalLongitude: +-82.95537 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1992-10-12 +to +1992-10-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014257 +; recordedBy: +F. Araya +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Limon; locality: +Rio Sardinas, R.N.S.F. Barra del Colorado +; verbatimElevation: +10 +; decimalLatitude: +10.64405 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.74201 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1994-03-16 +to +1994-03-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014387 +; recordedBy: +G. Carballo +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: CRI001734765; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Limon; locality: +R. B. Hitoy Cerere, Valle La Estrella +; verbatimElevation: +150 +; decimalLatitude: +9.67177 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.0277 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1994-02-21 +to +1994-03-08 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014391 +; recordedBy: +E. Araya +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: CRI001833288; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Limon; locality: +Rio Sardinas, R.N.S.F. Barra del Colorado +; verbatimElevation: +10 +; decimalLatitude: +10.64405 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.74201 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1994-02-01 +to +1994-02-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014393 +; recordedBy: +M. Epstein +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: INB0003801591; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Limon; locality: +Sector Cerro Cocori, Finca de E. Rojas +; verbatimElevation: +150 +; decimalLatitude: +10.59281 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.71456 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1994-02-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014398 +; recordedBy: +G. Carballo +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: CRI000454403; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Limon; locality: +Estacion Hitoy Cerere, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere +; verbatimElevation: +100 +; decimalLatitude: +9.67177 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.0277 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1992-03-05 +to +1992-03-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014399 +; recordedBy: +G. Carballo +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: CRI000374162; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Limon; locality: +Estacion Hitoy Cerere, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere +; verbatimElevation: +100 +; decimalLatitude: +9.67177 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.0277 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1992-03-27 +to +1992-04-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014400 +; recordedBy: +G. Carballo +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: CRI000374161; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Limon; locality: +Estacion Hitoy Cerere, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere +; verbatimElevation: +100 +; decimalLatitude: +9.67177 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.0277 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1992-03-27 +to +1992-04-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014402 +; occurrenceRemarks: Information on label: colecta libre; recordedBy: +R. Villalobos +; sex: +Adult Male +; otherCatalogNumbers: INB000416412; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Limon; locality: +Veragua Rainforest, Rio Victoria (Returu Station) +; verbatimElevation: +250 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +2008-08-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014240 +; recordedBy: +A. Gutierrez +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Rancho Quemado, Pen. de Osa, A. C. Osa +; verbatimElevation: +200 +; decimalLatitude: +8.6791 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.56671 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1993-07-04 +to +1993-07-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014241 +; recordedBy: +G. Varela +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio, Quepos +; verbatimElevation: +80 +; decimalLatitude: +9.39361 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.12917 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1992-04-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014242 +; recordedBy: +G. Varela +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio, Quepos +; verbatimElevation: +80 +; decimalLatitude: +9.39361 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.12917 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1992-10-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014244 +; recordedBy: +G. Rodriguez +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Estacion Sirena, Parque Nacional Corcovado +; verbatimElevation: +50 +; decimalLatitude: +8.48005 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.58935 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1992-04-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014246 +; recordedBy: +F. Quesada +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Rancho Quemado, Peninsula de Osa +; verbatimElevation: +200 +; decimalLatitude: +8.67776 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.56478 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1992-09-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014247 +; recordedBy: +M. Segura +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Rancho Quemado, Peninsula de Osa +; verbatimElevation: +200 +; decimalLatitude: +8.67776 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.56478 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1992-08-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014359 +; recordedBy: +F. Quesada +; sex: +Adult Male +; otherCatalogNumbers: INBIO CRI000 905864; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Rancho Quemado, Peninsula de Osa +; verbatimElevation: +200 +; decimalLatitude: +8.67776 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.56478 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1992-12-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014382 +; recordedBy: +G. Varela +; sex: +Adult Male +; otherCatalogNumbers: CRI000823105; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio, Quepos +; verbatimElevation: +80 +; decimalLatitude: +9.39361 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.12917 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1992-11-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014383 +; recordedBy: +F. Quesada +; sex: +Adult Male +; otherCatalogNumbers: CRI000552719; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Rancho Quemado, Peninsula de Osa +; verbatimElevation: +200 +; decimalLatitude: +8.67776 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.56478 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1991-11-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014384 +; recordedBy: +G. Fonseca +; sex: +Adult Male +; otherCatalogNumbers: CRI001834042; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Estacion Sirena, Parque Nacional Corcovado +; verbatimElevation: +50 +; decimalLatitude: +8.48005 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.58935 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1993-06-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014385 +; recordedBy: +A. Marin +; sex: +Adult Male +; otherCatalogNumbers: CRI001690200; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Estero de Guerra, Peninsula de Osa +; verbatimElevation: +50 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1993-01-01 +to +1993-01-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014388 +; recordedBy: +D. H. Janzen +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: CRI001686899; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Corcovado National Park Osa Peninsula +; decimalLatitude: +8.55516 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.51755 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1997-08-02 +to +1997-08-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014389 +; recordedBy: +B. Gamboa +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: INB0003836872; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Golfito, Camino a las Torres +; verbatimElevation: +450 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +2004-04-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014390 +; recordedBy: +D. Briceno +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: INB0003838066; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Golfito, Camino a las Torres +; verbatimElevation: +450 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +2004-04-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014392 +; recordedBy: +G. Varela +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: CRI000941360; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio, Quepos +; verbatimElevation: +80 +; decimalLatitude: +9.39361 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.12917 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1992-08-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014394 +; recordedBy: +M. Moraga +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: INB0003838274; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Golfito, Camino a las Torres +; verbatimElevation: +450 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +2004-04-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014396 +; recordedBy: +B. Gamboa +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: CRI002188028; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Estacion Sirena, ACOSA +; verbatimElevation: +50 +; decimalLatitude: +8.48005 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.58946 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1995-04-05 +to +1995-04-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014397 +; recordedBy: +G. Rodriguez +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: CRI000545451; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Estacion Sirena, Parque Nacional Corcovado +; verbatimElevation: +50 +; decimalLatitude: +8.48005 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.58935 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1992-04-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00014456 +; recordedBy: +C. Cano +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: INBIOCRI001718402; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio, Quepos +; verbatimElevation: +80 +; decimalLatitude: +9.39361 +; decimalLongitude: +-84.12917 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1992-04-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +INBIO + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00022662 +; recordedBy: +E. Giesbert +; sex: +Adult Male +; otherCatalogNumbers: LACM ENT 264633; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Rincon, Osa Peninsula +; verbatimElevation: +1 +; decimalLatitude: +8.7 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.4833 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1974-05-25 +to +1974-05-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00022666 +; recordedBy: +Truxal & Menke +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: LACM ENT 264680; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Golfito +; decimalLatitude: +8.6407 +; decimalLongitude: +-83.1686 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1957-07-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00072669 +; recordedBy: +Unknown +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +COSTA RICA +; stateProvince: Puntarenas; locality: +Hacienda Baru near Dominical +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +2004-02-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UCR + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00071200 +; recordedBy: +W.C.M. +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +ECUADOR +; stateProvince: Manabi; locality: +Cojimies +; decimalLatitude: +0.36667 +; decimalLongitude: +-80.03333 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1947-11-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +TAMU + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009574 +; occurrenceRemarks: Drake Collection; recordedBy: +J. J. Anderson +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +ECUADOR +; stateProvince: Pichincha; locality: +Puerto Quito +; decimalLatitude: +0.1167 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.2667 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1978-02-01 +to +1978-02-05 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00071215 +; recordedBy: +J. C. Schaffner +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Bocas del Toro; locality: +2 km WSW Chiriqui Grande +; decimalLatitude: +8.94583 +; decimalLongitude: +-82.13694 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1999-08-06 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +TAMU + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009288 +; recordedBy: +S. W. Frost +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Canal Zone; locality: +Rio Indio +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1936-12-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00017034 +; recordedBy: +H. D. Engleman +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Canal Zone; locality: +Pacific Slope +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1974-09-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00017035 +; recordedBy: +Engleman +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Canal Zone; locality: +Coco Solo Hospital +; decimalLatitude: +9.35 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.85 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1972-03-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00017036 +; recordedBy: +D. Engleman +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Canal Zone; locality: +Pipeline Road +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1974-06-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00017037 +; recordedBy: +D. Engleman +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Canal Zone; locality: +Gatun Spillway +; decimalLatitude: +9.35055 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.83145 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1971-07-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00017237 +; recordedBy: +H. A. Hespenheide +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Canal Zone; locality: +Barro Colorado Island +; decimalLatitude: +9.15562 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.84895 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1978-08-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00017793 +; recordedBy: +D. Engleman +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Canal Zone; locality: +Escobal Road +; decimalLatitude: +9.21739 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.95576 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1974-07-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00038443 +; recordedBy: +H. P. Stockwell +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Canal Zone; locality: +5 mi. NW of Gamboa +; decimalLatitude: +9.1629 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.74871 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1974-05-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UCB + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00038451 +; recordedBy: +D. Engleman +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Canal Zone; locality: +Coco Solo Hospital +; decimalLatitude: +9.35 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.85 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1973-10-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UCB + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00042954 +; recordedBy: +D. Engleman +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Canal Zone; locality: +Pina Road +; decimalLatitude: +9.25 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.95 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1973-01-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CSUC + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00042955 +; recordedBy: +Strauch +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Canal Zone; locality: +5 mi NW of Gamboa +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1973-01-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CSUC + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00047063 +; recordedBy: +H. A. Hespenheide +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Canal Zone; locality: +7 km W Margarita +; decimalLatitude: +9.33333 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.96666 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1978-07-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00047960 +; recordedBy: +K. E. Frick +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Canal Zone; locality: +Fort Clayton +; verbatimElevation: +419 +; decimalLatitude: +9 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.75 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1944-04-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CAS + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00047961 +; recordedBy: +K. E. Frick +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Canal Zone; locality: +Fort Clayton +; verbatimElevation: +419 +; decimalLatitude: +9 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.75 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1944-04-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CAS + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00017791 +; recordedBy: +D. Engleman +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Colon; locality: +Pipeline Road, Gamboa +; decimalLatitude: +9.1167 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.7 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1972-07-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00029364 +; recordedBy: +K. W. Cooper +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Colon; locality: +Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone +; decimalLatitude: +9.15472 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.84806 +; georeferenceSources: GeoLocate Software; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1964-12-11 +to +1964-12-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00070010 +; recordedBy: +C. D. Michener +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Colon; locality: +Pipeline Road, 8 km NW Gamboa +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1981-01-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KU + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00070029 +; recordedBy: +C. D. Michener +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Colon; locality: +Pipeline Road, 8 km NW Gamboa +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1981-01-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KU + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00017038 +; recordedBy: +D. Engleman +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Panama; locality: +Madden Forest, Canal Zone +; decimalLatitude: +9.08333 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.58333 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1972-10-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00037118 +; recordedBy: +N. Smith, R. Kassabian +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Panama; locality: +Old Gamboa Road +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1994-06-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UCD + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00046989 +; recordedBy: +D. Engleman +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Panama; locality: +Madden Forest, Canal Zone +; decimalLatitude: +9.08333 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.58333 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1980-12-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00047959 +; recordedBy: +E. S. Ross +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Panama; locality: +Pipeline Road near Gamboa, Canal Zone +; decimalLatitude: +9.11811 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.70019 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1987-02-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CAS + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00017033 +; recordedBy: +N. L. H. Krauss +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Panama; locality: +Summit +; decimalLatitude: +9.04697 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.64056 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1953-12-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00017039 +; recordedBy: +N. L. H. Krauss +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PANAMA +; stateProvince: Panama; locality: +Summit +; decimalLatitude: +9.04697 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.64056 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1953-12-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00029353 +; occurrenceRemarks: Drake Collection. Designated as allotype for his new species Zeluscestartus [Mansucript name] by E. R. Hart. Zeluspanamensis and Z.cestartus were considered to be synonymic by G. Zhang. This specimen hence loses its allotype status. The allotype label affixed by Hart, however, remains attached to the pin.; recordedBy: +unknown +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zeluspanamensis; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +unknown +; stateProvince: unknown; locality: +Unknown +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1938-04-06 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Description +Figs 150, 151, 152 +Male: (Fig. 150a, b) Medium-sized, total length 11.25-12.90 mm (mean 11.96 mm, Suppl. material 2); slender. COLORATION: Dark brown. Head orangish or reddish; remainder of body surface nearly uniformly dark brown; legs not banded or with inconspicuous bands. VESTITURE: Sparsely setose. Entire surface of head with short, recumbent setae; sparse, short, erect, spine-like setae on dorsal surface, denser on anteocular lobe; few long, erect, fine setae on ventral surface. Pronotum with sparse, short, erect, spine-like setae on dorsum, very sparse on anterior lobe, setal tracts indistinct; lateral surface of pronotum and pleura with moderately long, semi-erect or recumbent setae; scutellum with moderately long, erect, spine-like setae. Legs with very sparse setation; sundew setae on profemur very sparse. Corium and clavus with mix of short, recumbent or erect setae and long, erect, fine setae. Abdomen with moderately dense, short recumbent setae, intermixed with sparse, long, erect setae. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.35. Postocular lobe long; in dorsal view distinctly narrowing through anterior 2/3, posterior 1/3 constant, tube-like. Eye prominent; lateral margin much wider than postocular lobe; dorsal margin attaining postocular transverse groove, ventral margin removed from ventral surface of head in lateral view. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.9: 0.4. Basiflagellomere diameter larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle bearing small, somewhat acute projection; medial longitudinal sulcus evident throughout, deepening posteriorly. Posterior pronotal lobe with rugulose surface; disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with dentate projection. Scutellum moderately long; apex angulate, slightly projected upward. Legs: Slender. Hemelytron: Slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, not more than length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 151) Pygophore: Elongate ovoid; lightly sclerotized expansion below paramere; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process cylindrical; slender; moderately long, about as long as paramere; laterally slightly compressed towards apex; minute spicules on posterior surface; semi-erect; very slightly curved at middle; apex in posterior view acute, with small hooklike projection. Paramere: Cylindrical; moderately long, not reaching medial process; directed posteriad; basally slightly narrower; slightly curved ventrad; apical part very slightly enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite shield-shaped; sclerotization reduced (yet not absent) on dorsal surface close to posterior margin of foramen; expansion of lateral margin at about mid-portion pronounced, covering ventral surface of endosoma; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite gradually tapering, distinctly keeled medially, laterally indistinctly angulate; apex acute; posterior margin of foramen broadly concave. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically separate, connected by bridge; basally separate throughout. Basal plate arm moderately robust; basally fused; in lateral view slightly curved; bridge extremely short; extension of basal plate expanded laterally onto arm, covering more than 1/2 of arm. +Female: (Fig. 150c, d) Similar to male, except for the following. Larger than male, total length 13.40-15.28 mm (mean 14.43 mm, Suppl. material 2). Dorsal coloration similar to that in male; lateral surface of pronotum, pleura in some specimens dark brown; abdomen always orangish or reddish. Basiflagellomere subequal in diameter to pedicel. Process on humeral angle spinous, long. + + +Diagnosis +Recognized by the orangish or reddish head and the dark brown remainder of the body. The short, nearly straight medial process and the short paramere separate males of this species from all other species of the same species group. The yellowish or reddish ventral surface and the usually yellowish or reddish (blackish-brown in some specimens) lateral surface distinguishes females of this species from others in the same group. + + +Etymology +Named after the country Panama, where the holotype was collected. + + +Distribution +Southern Central America and northern South America (Fig. 152). Countries with records: Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua and Panama, + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/02/E8/9402E84EFFE8FFD8B173FDAF5BFBAB43.xml b/data/94/02/E8/9402E84EFFE8FFD8B173FDAF5BFBAB43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccc139dba6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/02/E8/9402E84EFFE8FFD8B173FDAF5BFBAB43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Notes on rhopalosomatid wasps of Dominican and Mexican amber (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae) with a description of the first fossil species of Rhopalosoma Cresson, 1865 + + + +Author + +Lohrmann, Volker + + + +Author + +Ohl, Michael + + + +Author + +Michalik, Peter + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. + + + +Author + +Jeanneau, Laurent + + + +Author + +Perrichot, Vincent + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2019 + +2019-05-15 + + +22 + + +1 + + +31 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-22-31-2019 + +journal article +10.5194/fr-22-31-2019 +2193-0074 +10965591 +1BA7DC1A-E890-465C-BF6D-F0A95C131B48 + + + + + +Genus + +Rhopalosoma +Cresson, 1865 + + + + + + +LSID +(genus): + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F41B7AB7- 0F40-40E6-AEC3-0B01AF718AF1 + + + + + + + + +Rhopalosoma +Cresson, 1865:58 + + +. +Type +species: + +Rhopalosoma poeyi +Cresson, 1865 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + + +Sibyllina +Westwood, 1868:329 + + +. +Type +species: + +Sibyllina aenigmatica +Westwood, 1868 + +, by monotypy. Synonomy by + +Westwood, 1874: 130 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Among extant and fossil rhopalosomatids, species of + +Rhopalosoma + +are characterized by the following character combination. The wings are fully developed (brachypterous in + +Olixon + +); the occipital carina is present (absent in + +Liosphex + +); the apical section of the fore wing cubitus (Cu + +2 +in + +Fig. 4 +) is at least slightly sinuate (arched, but indented at the level of junction with CuA in + +Paniscomima + +, and almost straight in + +Eorhopalosoma + +); female pretarsal claws have a preapical tooth (as in +Figs. 4b +, +6c +); female tarsomeres II–IV have apicolateral tarsal fenestrae ( +Fig. 6b +); and the second preapical process of the male penis valve is narrow to broad, distad from the head of the penis valve, and is not overlapped at its apex by the third preapical process ( +Fig. 1d +; broadly triangular, near head of penis valve, and overlapped in + +Paniscomima + +). + + +(Males and females of the family can be differentiated by the number of flagellomeres – males have 11, and females have 10, by the number of visible metasomal tergites – males have 7, and females have 6, and by the form of tarsomeres II–IV – cylindrical for males and flattened for females. For a more detailed morphological description of the genus and all extant species, including a species-level identification key, the family revision of +Townes (1977) +, should be consulted.) + + + + +Figure 2. +Chromatogram from the THM-GC-MS analysis of the Mexican sample. Numbered peaks refer to identified compounds in Appendix A. TriMeNa is trimethylnaphthalene. + + + + +Figure 3. +Reconstructed chromatogram ( +m/z += 234 + 236) of Baltic amber (solid line) and Mexican sample (dashed line). The shift in the retention times of compounds XIIId and XIVd (Mexican amber) compared to IXd and Xd (Baltic amber) is due to the difference of configuration between the +enantio +and +regular +forms, which classifies the Mexican sample as a class Ic resinite. The box depicts the similar retention time for trimethylnaphthalene ( +m/z += 155). + + + + +Distribution + + +Distribution is predominantly in the tropics and subtropics of the Americas (eastern +United States +to southern +Brazil +and northern +Argentina +), including some of the Caribbean countries ( +Bahamas +, Cayman Island, +Cuba +, and +Haiti +; +Townes, 1977 +). + + + + +Biology + + +As it concerns the extant fauna, + +Rhopalosoma nearcticum +Brues, 1943 + +, has been associated with species of trigonidiine and hapithine genera ( +Insecta +: +Orthoptera +), i.e., + +Anaxipha +Saussure, 1874 + +, + +Hapithus +Uhler, 1864 + +, and + +Orocharis +Uhler, 1864 + +( +Hood, 1913 +– misidentified as + +R. poeyi +Cresson, 1865 + +; +Gurney, 1953 +; +Townes, 1977 +; Blaschke et al., unpublished results; see also +Fig. 1a–b +). For the remaining 16 extant species in the genus, however, no data have been published to date on their host–parasite relationships. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/02/E8/9402E84EFFEFFFDBB173FB235958AAA1.xml b/data/94/02/E8/9402E84EFFEFFFDBB173FB235958AAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0eb40d5a31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/02/E8/9402E84EFFEFFFDBB173FB235958AAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Notes on rhopalosomatid wasps of Dominican and Mexican amber (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae) with a description of the first fossil species of Rhopalosoma Cresson, 1865 + + + +Author + +Lohrmann, Volker + + + +Author + +Ohl, Michael + + + +Author + +Michalik, Peter + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. + + + +Author + +Jeanneau, Laurent + + + +Author + +Perrichot, Vincent + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2019 + +2019-05-15 + + +22 + + +1 + + +31 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-22-31-2019 + +journal article +10.5194/fr-22-31-2019 +2193-0074 +10965591 +1BA7DC1A-E890-465C-BF6D-F0A95C131B48 + + + + + + + +Rhopalosoma hispaniola +Lohrmann + +sp. nov. + + + + +LSID +(species): + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6BEECB2C-0403-4F5C-93DF-04590CF406DA + + + + + +LSID +(author): + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author: +05A758C9- 462A-422C-B8D6-DD9530E2BD05 + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Within + +Rhopalosoma + +, females of + +R. hispaniola + +are unique in showing the following character combination: hind wing Rs +∗ +is straight and recurrent, and the apical 0.65 of fifth tarsomeres is tapered. Males of + +R. hispaniola + +resemble + +R. minus +Townes, 1977 + +, in having a straight, recurrent hind wing Rs +∗ +but can be differentiated by the position of the fore wing cu-a, which is distad of M +1 +by about 1.0 × its length (about 2.0 × in + +R. minus + +). + + + +Table 1. +Relative proportions of characteristic bicyclic products derived from polylabdanoid macromolecular structures of the present Mexican sample compared with three classes of three class-Ic ambers. Amber from Dominican Republic and from Mexico are from the personal collection of Vincent Perrichot (VP coll.), and their chemical fingerprints have not yet been published. In bold: the Mexican amber piece containing the rhopalosomatid wasp studied here. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Dominican RepublicOise, FranceMexico +Mexico +
(VP coll.) +( +Nohra et al., 2015 +) +(VP coll.) +(this study) +
Bicyclic acidsa15594 +6 +
Bicyclic alcoholsb17142 +17 +
Bicyclic hydrocarbons47753 +50 +
1-Methylbicyclic hydrocarbons22194128
+ + +a Analyzed as methyl ester. b Sum of alcohols and methyl ethers. + + +Currently, the genus is represented in the Caribbean only by + +Rhopalosoma poeyi +Cresson, 1865 + +, and + +R. haitiense +Townes, 1977 + +( +Townes, 1977 +). However, neither of these species has a similar hind wing Rs +∗ +. + + + + +Material + + + +Holotype +: female, +MB +. +I 5915 +, in +Miocene +amber from +the Dominican +Republic +; the specimen is deposited in the amber collection of the +Museum +für Naturkunde Berlin. The specimen is almost completely preserved without any significant distortions. +However +, large parts of the legs are missing. +The +following syninclusions have been observed: one +Collembola +and one +Mymaridae +. + + + +Paratype +: male, +MB +.I 6046, in Miocene amber from the La Bucara mine in +the Dominican +Republic; the specimen is deposited in the amber collection of the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin. The specimen is completely preserved without any significant distortions. In order to access crucial characters of the fossil the amber piece has been cut into two fragments. The following syninclusions have been observed: two +Hymenoptera +( +Mymaridae +), four Diptera, one Isoptera, one large Isoptera wing, one unidentified +Insecta +, and one Araneae. + + + + +Description + + +Female ( +Fig. 4 +). +Measurements +. Total body length (head, without antenna, plus mesosoma plus metasoma) in lateral view 12.0 mm. Maximum head width in dorsal view 2.0 mm. Flagellar length (measured on left antenna with the last segment added from the right antenna) 11.4 mm (including pedicel and scapus 12.1 mm). Mesosomal length in lateral view 3.2 mm. Fore wing length 8.9 mm. Hind wing length 6.5 mm. Metasomal length in lateral view 7.8 mm. + + +Head +. (Base of right flagellum and last flagellomere of left flagellum not preserved.) FI–FV each with a pair of apical bristles. FI shorter than FII, which is about as long as flagellomeres III– +V +. FVI–FX becoming sequentially shorter from base to apex. Inner margin of compound eye emarginate. Depth of eye notch about the same size as the width of torulus. FI 5.0 ×, FII 8.2 ×, and +FVII +9.5 × as long as wide. TL 0.6 ×, OOD 0.25 ×, and +MOD +1.0 × LOD. + + +Mesosoma +. Scutellum about half as long as mesoscutum and approximately 3 times as long as metanotum. Mesosternal lobes present, separated from mesosternum by slight constriction. + + +Fore wing +. With eight enclosed cells: C, +R +, 1Cu, 1 +R +1, 2 +R +1, 1Rs, 1M, and 2Cu. Costal cell very narrow, apically slightly wider, over complete distance narrower than bordering veins. Cell 1Rs about 1.05 × as long as cell 1 +R +1. Vein 1cu-a slightly bowed, distad of M +1 +by about 1.0 × its length. Distance between 1cu-a and M +1 +about half the distance between 1cu-a and m-cu. Vein Rs +1 +straight, about 0.8 × length of M +2 +. Pigmented traces of 2m-cu present. Anal cell without longitudinal spurious vein at its center (present in some Recent Asian + +Paniscomima + +). Pterostigma narrow. + + +Hind wing +. Rs +∗ +straight, recurrent, its anterior section meeting Sc + +R +at an angle of about 55 +◦ +. M diverging far beyond cu-a. With two clusters of hamuli. Basal hamuli straight. With 13 distal hamuli, all of same size and curvedand/or hook-like. + + +Legs +. (The following parts of the legs are not preserved: tarsomeres III and following of right fore leg, tarsomere II and pretarsus of left fore leg, distal two-thirds of tarsomere I and tarsomere II of right mid leg, tarsomeres II–IV of left mid leg, distal half of tarsomere I and following of both hind legs.) Fore leg with one tibial spur. Mid leg and hind leg each with two tibial spurs, inner spur of hind tibia at base with dorsal tuft of bristles (calcar). Tarsomeres II–IV with apicolateral fenestrae. Pretarsal claws toothed medially ( +Fig. 4c +). Arolia large. + + +Metasoma +. Segment I about as long as mesosoma. Sting upcurved ( +Fig. 4a +). + + +Pilosity +. Body and wing membranes covered with regular distributed fine, short setae. + + +Male ( +Fig. 5 +). +Measurements +. Total body length (head, without antenna, plus mesosoma plus metasoma) about 7.3 mm. Maximum head width in oblique ventral view about 1.0 mm. Flagellar length (measured on left antenna in ventral view) 5.7 mm (including pedicel and scapus: 6.2 mm). Mesosomal length in lateral view is about 2.3 mm. Fore wing length about 5.6 mm. Hind wing length about 3.8 mm. Metasomal length about 4.3 mm. + + + +Figure 4. + +Rhopalosoma hispaniola + +sp. nov. +: female, holotype, MB.I 5915, Miocene Dominican amber. +(a) +Overview. +(b) +Detail of the head in dorsal view. +(c) +Detail of the tarsal claws. +(d) +Distal section of mid tibia with tibial spurs. +(e–f) +Details of the right fore wing. Abbreviations used in +(b) +and +(c) +: en – eye notch, lo – lateral ocellus, mo – median ocellus, oc – occipital carina, tc – tarsal claw, t5 – tarsomere 5, and pat – preapical tooth. + + + +Head, mesosoma, and metasoma as in female except the following. Fore wing cell 1Rs about 0.85 × as long as cell 1 +R +1. Vein Rs1 about 1.25 × length of M +2 +. Distance between 1cu-a and M +1 +about the same length as the distance between 1cu-a and m-cu. Hind wing Rs +∗ +meeting Sc + +R +at an angle of about 50 +◦ +. With eight distal hamuli. Plantar lobe present on tarsomeres I–IV. Pretarsal claws bifid. Metasomal segment I only two-thirds the length of mesosoma. Cuspis with ∼ 12 peg-like bristles on apical section and ∼ 6 apical setae. Digitus with ∼ 33 peg-like bristles on apical section. Paramere spine-like, upcurved. Cercus paddle shaped and with apical setae. + + +Note + + +The intraspecific variation between the non-sex-specific characters (e.g., ratio of the length of fore wing veins Rs +1 +and M +2 +, ratio of the length of fore wing cells 1Rs and 1 +R +1) seems to be slightly higher than in the Recent species of + +Rhopalosoma + +. However, we chose a conservative approach by assigning both specimens to the same species rather than describing two species based on only a single specimen of each sex. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Rhopalosoma hispaniola + +sp. nov. +: male, paratype, MB.I 6046, Miocene Dominican amber. +(a) +Overview. +(b) +Posterior metasoma with genitalia. +(c) +Details of right fore wing. +(d–e) +Details of right fore and hind wing with labeling of fore wing cells and venation +(d) +and labeling of hind wing venation +(e) +. Abbreviations used in +(b) +: ce – cercus, cu – cuspis, di – digitus, pa – paramere, pv – penis valve, tg6 – tergite 6, and tg7 – tergite 7. + + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet refers to the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean where the fossils were found. It is a noun in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/02/E9/9402E99DF05E5108B6D8DE9D880F5C62.xml b/data/94/02/E9/9402E99DF05E5108B6D8DE9D880F5C62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63c12b9512b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/02/E9/9402E99DF05E5108B6D8DE9D880F5C62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Yoldiella (Bivalvia, Protobranchia, Yoldiidae) from Haima Cold Seep, South China Sea, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Qi +School of Life Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China & Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China + + + +Author + +Tang, Yan +0000-0003-0564-7279 +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junlong +0000-0003-3831-4673 +Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & Marine Biological Museum, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-06 + + +1204 + + +223 +240 + + + +journal article +298101 +10.3897/zookeys.1204.121088 +1d4f0291-f88c-49a5-b4eb-105810422365 +26E3E1D9-8571-454A-A8B6-773C92BFF30F + + + + + +Yoldiella haimaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, +3 +, +4 + + + + + + + +Malletia + +sp.: +Dong et al. 2021: 4 +, fig. 5 b; + +Ke et al. 2022: 4 + +, fig. 2 h. + + + + + + + + + +Yoldiella + +sp.: +He et al. 2023: 6 +, fig. +2 Q. + + + + + + + + +Type specimens. + + + + +Holotype + +: + +MBM +229041 + +: length +7.5 mm +, width 3.2, height +5.1 mm + +. + +Paratypes +: + +MBM +229042 + +: length +7.4 mm +, width +3.3 mm +, height 5.0 mm + +; + + +MBM +229043 + +: length +6.5 mm +, width +2.6 mm +, height +4.4 mm + +; + +MBM 229044 +: length +6.3 mm +, width +2.5 mm +, height +4.1 mm + +; + +MBM 229045 +: length +7.6 mm +, width 3.0 mm, height +4.9 mm + +. + + + + +Type locality. + + +Haima Cold Seep +(depth + +1390 m + +, + +16 ° 43.00 ' N +, +110 ° 28.00 ' E + +), +off southern Hainan Island +, +South China Sea +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Yoldiella haimaensis + +sp. nov. +differs morphologically from other known species within the genus in shell shape, degree of inflation, beaks, and number of hinge teeth. Diagnostic characteristics: shell small, ovate, inflated medially. Posterior end slight produced. Resilifer triangular, projecting. Beak rather lower than other species, suborthogyrate, and easily worn. Hinge plate narrow; posterior hinge plate smaller than anterior one, with taxodont teeth in two series; 17–19 anterior and 15–16 posterior teeth on hinge plate. + + + + + + + +Yoldiella haimaensis + +sp. nov. +A – D +holotype, +MBM 229041 +. Scale bar: 2 mm (all at the same scale). + + + + + +Description. + + +Shell small, elongate, ovate in outline, moderately inflated, opaque, fragile, +2.2–8.2 mm +long, W / L about 0.40; H / L about 0.66, usually subequivalve, inequilateral. Shell surface smooth, with numerous very fine, regular, and nearly isometric growth lines, without radial stria. Periostracum light brown and flaky. Umbo slightly posterior to middle, low, large, obscure, opisthogyrate, and easily worn. Antero-dorsal margin convex; anterior end broadly rounded, merging smoothly to ventral margin. Ventral margin slightly convex, with very shallow sinus at postero-ventral corner. Postero-dorsal margin oblique and then convex, descending to blunt posterior margin. Posterior end slight produced. Escutcheon and lunule obscure. ligament amphidetic, thin, short. + + + + + + + +Yoldiella haimaensis + +sp. nov. +A – D +paratype 1, +MBM 229042 +E – H +paratype 2, +MBM 229043 +I +paratype 3, +MBM 229044 +J +paratype 4 +MBM 229045 +. Scale bar: 2 mm (all at the same scale). + + +Internal surface porcelaneous white. Hinge plate moderately broad, narrow below umbo, moderately long, and rather strong, with two chevron-shaped columns and moderately sized taxodont lateral teeth, about 17–19 anterior teeth, about 15–16 posterior teeth, interrupted by a triangular, projecting resilifer, and not extend beyond the inner limit of adductor muscles. Angle of about 140 ° between anterior and posterior hinge plates. Posterior hinge plate usually smaller than anterior. Resilium oblique and often obscure in dry preserved specimens. Adductor scar obscure to evident; triangular anterior adductor scar larger than droplet-shaped posterior adductor scar. Pallial sinus obsolete; pallial line usually entire. + + + + + +Anatomy features of + +Yoldiella haimaensis + +sp. nov. +aa +, anterior adductor; +c +, ctenidium; +f +, foot; +lp +, labial palp; +m +, mantle; +pa +, posterior adductor; +pp +, Palp proboscis; +dg +, digestive gland. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + +Mantle large, thin, and opaque; anterior adductor crescent-shaped, twice or three times size of posterior. Ctenidium structure simple and lamellar, at posterior side parallel to the postero-dorsal shell margin. Labial palp size moderate, consisting of flat, paired lamellae on each side, with appendages of elongated palp proboscis. Foot muscular and large, with a regular series of nearly rectangular protrusions at margins, partially covered by labial palp. Siphons combined posteriorly. + + + +Etymology. + + +The species epithet “ +haimaensis +” is Latin and means “ from Haima ”, which refers to the name of the cold seep where the specimens were collected. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Currently known only from the Haima Cold Seep on the northwestern slope of the South +China +Sea. + + + + +Remarks. + + + +Yoldiella haimaensis + +sp. nov. +differs morphologically from other known species of + +Yoldiella + +in its shell shape, degree of inflation, beak characteristics, and number of hinge teeth. Its beaks are lower than those of other species, suborthogyrate, and prone to wearing easily. This new species resembles the +type +species of + +Yoldiella + +, + +Y. lucida + +. However, + +Y. haimaensis + +sp. nov. +differs from + +Y. lucida + +in having lower, suborthogyrate beaks that wear easily and a slightly rounded posterior end. + +Yoldiella haimaensis + +sp. nov. +has more teeth (17–19 anterior teeth, 15–16 posterior teeth) than + +Y. lucida + +(8 teeth on each end), with more anterior teeth than posterior teeth. Another species closely resembling + +Y. haimaensis + +sp. nov. +in outline is + +Yoldiella sagamiana +T. Okutani & K. Fujikura, 2022 + +from Sagami Bay, but + +Y. sagamiana + +has a larger W / L ratio and fewer teeth (15 anterior teeth, 10 posterior teeth) than the new species, and + +Y. sagamiana + +also has more pointed beaks and finer commarginal cords and lines. The outline of the new species is similar to + +Yoldiella biguttata +Allen, H. L. Sanders & F. Hannah, 1995 + +from the +Guyana +Basin, but + +Y. biguttata + +has the more prominent umbo and the anterior and posterior series are either equal or with the anterior series having one additional tooth ( +5–6 in +the largest specimen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/03/7B/94037BBF22FA0F4512C64A7D91FF5968.xml b/data/94/03/7B/94037BBF22FA0F4512C64A7D91FF5968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4c5ca167d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/03/7B/94037BBF22FA0F4512C64A7D91FF5968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +90. +Balaustium longulum Willmann +1951. + + + +Fundort: Wangerooge-Ost, Deich, am Abhang der Wattseite, 17. I. 50. + + + +Bisher nur aus dem pannonischen Klimagebiet +suedoestlich +von Wien bekannt. Neu +fuer +die Fauna Deutschlands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/03/84/940384CABD905CA6A552170F8B7AC439.xml b/data/94/03/84/940384CABD905CA6A552170F8B7AC439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f57eb96302 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/03/84/940384CABD905CA6A552170F8B7AC439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of moth flies from Ukraine (Diptera, Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Chvojka, Pavel +Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic +obonaj@centrum.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-23 + + +693 + + +109 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652 +1313-2970-693-109 +676A1C4E0874446F84023793D2500828 +FD014001FFBAFFB00304D452FFB5826C +899117 + + + + +27. + +Berdeniella vimmeri +Jezek +, 1997 + + + + +Material examined. + +Hropynets' +Stream, +7.vi.1996 +, 1M, C leg., slide Inv. No. 12233, NMPC. + + + +Distribution. + +A central European species (knowledge of distribution is poor so far); known from Czech Republic and Slovakia ( + +Jezek +1997 + +, +2009 +; + +Jezek +and +Omelkova +2012 + +). +New species for Ukraine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/04/09/9404092FAF304CA6B4ED39C2F9462755.xml b/data/94/04/09/9404092FAF304CA6B4ED39C2F9462755.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2ac88ad779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/04/09/9404092FAF304CA6B4ED39C2F9462755.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Scabiosa integrifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + + +6. Scabiosa corollis quadrifidis, foliis omnibus lanceolatis serratis. +Sauv. monsp. 156. + + +Scabiosa annua integrifolia s. foliis bellidis. +Magn. monsp. 231. +* + + + + +Habitat +monspelii +. ☉ + + + + +Caulis non hispidus; Rami patuli; +Calycis +squamae lanceolatae, corollis breviores; +Corollae +rubrae. Sauv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/04/36/940436B8013DB0EDACEAA78041D78859.xml b/data/94/04/36/940436B8013DB0EDACEAA78041D78859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c411d0085d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/04/36/940436B8013DB0EDACEAA78041D78859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis vandeveldi Bukowski, 1892 + + + +Original source. + +Bukowski 1892 +: 249. + + + +Type horizon. +Salakos Formation, Pliocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Rhodos" +(locality specified as +"Kalavarda" +in +Bukowski 1893 +), Greece. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/04/87/94048791FFC0203BC5BF1C11FA0D62BD.xml b/data/94/04/87/94048791FFC0203BC5BF1C11FA0D62BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b014fa94a17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/04/87/94048791FFC0203BC5BF1C11FA0D62BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Anthobiomorphus Shavrin & Smetana, 2020 from Nepal (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-22 + + +5128 + + +4 + + +597 +600 + + + +journal article +55832 +10.11646/zootaxa.5128.4.9 +c937a8a5-18e1-4ff2-bbf3-719af85f7b90 +1175-5326 +6480118 +A23E457A-08C7-45B5-84FD-1781CEBAE500 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Anthobiomorphus + + + + + + + + + +1 Lateral edges of pronotum from middle indistinctly narrowed anteriad towards markedly protruding anterior angles. Aedeagus relatively narrow, parameres slightly exceeding apex of median lobe, as in Fig. 14 ( +Shavrin & Smetana 2020 +). Body darkbrown to black. Body larger: 3.35–4.00 mm. Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +( +Shavrin & Smetana 2020 +). +China +( +Yunnan +)...................................................................................................... + +A. rougemonti + + + + +- Lateral edges of pronotum from middle distinctly narrowed anteriad towards slightly protruding apical angles. Aedeagus wider, parameres distinctly longer. Body paler and smaller.......................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Elytra distinctly longer than broad. Parameres with narrow apical portion, significantly exceeding apex of median lobe ( +Fig. 3 +). Body brown. Body length: +3.20 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. +Nepal +...................................... + +A +. +alesi + + +sp.n. + + + + + +- Elytra slightly longer than broad. Parameres with wide apical portions, markedly exceeding apex of median lobe, as in Fig. 16 ( +Shavrin & Smetana 2020 +). Body reddish-brown. Body length: +3.25–3.35 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 2 +( +Shavrin & Smetana 2020 +). +India +( +West Bengal +), +Nepal +................................................................... + +A. makranczyi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/04/87/94048791FFC1203BC5BF1C43FF6C610F.xml b/data/94/04/87/94048791FFC1203BC5BF1C43FF6C610F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..718d2de2152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/04/87/94048791FFC1203BC5BF1C43FF6C610F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Anthobiomorphus Shavrin & Smetana, 2020 from Nepal (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-22 + + +5128 + + +4 + + +597 +600 + + + +journal article +55832 +10.11646/zootaxa.5128.4.9 +c937a8a5-18e1-4ff2-bbf3-719af85f7b90 +1175-5326 +6480118 +A23E457A-08C7-45B5-84FD-1781CEBAE500 + + + + + + + +Anthobiomorphus alesi + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Type material examined: + +Holotype +m# [left apical antennomere missing; a plastic plate with aedeagus in Canada balsam was pinned under the card with the beetle; abdominal tergite VIII, sternite VIII, and the apical segment are glued to the same card under the specimen]: ‘E. +NEPAL +: +KOSI +| +Val. Induwa Kola +| + +2000 m + +, 14.IV.[19]84 | [I.] Löbl – [A.] Smetana’ <printed>, ‘HOLOTYPE | + + +Anthobiomorphus + +| + +alesi + +sp. n. + +| Shavrin A.V. des. 2022’ <red, printed> ( +MHNG +). + + + + + +Description. +Measurements: length of head (from base of labrum to neck constriction along head midline): 0.35; maximum width of head including eyes: 0.69; length of antenna: 1.68; ocular length (longitudinal): 0.20; length of pronotum: 0.62; maximum width of pronotum: 1.02; sutural length of elytra (length of elytra from apex of scutellum to posterior margin of sutural angle): 1.60; maximum width of elytra: 1.36; maximum width of abdomen: 1.00; length of metatibia ( +holotype +): 0.85; length of metatarsus ( +holotype +): 0.31 (combined length of metatarsomeres 1–4: 0.16; length of metatarsomere 5: 0.15); length of aedeagus (from base of the median lobe to apex of parameres): 0.50; total length (from anterior margin of clypeus to apex of abdomen): 3.20. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. Body and antennomeres 3–11 brown (head slightly darker); mouthparts, antennomeres 1–2, lateral portions of pronotum and legs yellow. Forebody without microsculpture except for clypeus with indistinct, fine, transverse microreticulation and neck with fine isodiametric meshes; abdomen with indistinct transverse microsculpture. + + +Head transverse, about twice as broad as long; middle portion slightly elevated; latero-apical impressions narrow and moderately deep; anteocellar foveae (grooves in front of ocelli) deep and moderately long, somewhat parallel-sided, reaching level of middle length of strongly convex eyes; anterior portion between antennal insertion and anterior margin of eye distinctly concave. Punctation very sparse and irregular, finer in middle, denser, and larger and deeper on infraorbital ridges. Ocelli situated at level of postocular ridges, distance between ocelli about twice the distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eye. Maxilla as in +Fig. 2 +; apical maxillary palpomere distinctly more than twice as long as penultimate palpomere; galea divided into two narrow lobes. Antennae reaching apical third of elytra when reclined; basal antennomere long, more than three times as long as broad, antennomere 2 distinctly narrower and shorter than basal antennomere, 3 slightly longer than 2, 4–7 slightly broader than 3, 8 slightly shorter than 7, 9–10 slightly shorter and broader than 8, apical antennomere about 1.3 times as long as preapical antennomere, from apical third gradually narrowed toward subacute apex. + +Pronotum convex in middle, 1.6 times as broad as long, 1.4 times as broad as head, from about middle more narrowed posteriad than anteriad toward subacute anterior angles; apical angles widely rounded, slightly protruded anteriad; apical margin widely rounded, about as broad as rounded posterior margin; lateral edges with irregular crenulation, with two distinct protrusions anterior to sharply narrowed laterobasal margins; middle portion convex, with wide and deep semicircular impression in mediobasal third. Punctation irregular, large and deep, moderately dense, with wide impunctate portion in mediobasal third. Visible part of scutellum without punctures. +Elytra 1.6 times as long as broad, distinctly broadened posteriad, reaching apical margin of abdominal tergite V, with widely rounded apical marings. Punctation larger and deeper than that in pronotum, denser and finer on parascutellar area and along suture, on each elytron forming six very vague and tangled longitudinal rows of punctures. Hind wings fully developed. +Abdomen distinctly narrower than elytra, with a pair of small and oval tomentose wing-folding patches in middle of tergite V, with narrow palisade fringe on inner margin of abdominal tergite VII. + +Male. Apical margins of abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII slightly sinuate. Aedeagus with wide median lobe, gradually narrowed toward wide, rounded apex; parameres long, significantly exceeding apex of median lobe, distinctly narrowed in apical portions, with two apical and two preapical setae; internal sac moderately narrow and short ( +Fig. 3 +). Lateral aspect of aedeagus as in +Fig. 4 +. + +Female unknown. + +Comparative notes. +Based on the length of the body, elongate antennomeres, and the shape of latero-apical parts of the pronotum, distinctly protruded anteriad, + +A +. +alesi + + +sp.n. + +is similar to + +A +. +makranczyi +Shavrin & Smetana, 2020 + +. From this species it can be distinguished by the paler body, different shape of the galea, longer elytra, and longer parameres, with narrower apical portions. + + + + + +Distribution +. + +The species is at present known only from the +type +locality in +Nepal +. + + +Bionomics. +Specimen was collected at elevation +2000 m +a.s.l. The detailed ecological data are unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Patronymic, the new species is named after Aleš Smetana† (1931-2021), one of the collectors of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/04/B8/9404B88FDCF67E36A04FDCBC1916FE61.xml b/data/94/04/B8/9404B88FDCF67E36A04FDCBC1916FE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a92fe3bf111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/04/B8/9404B88FDCF67E36A04FDCBC1916FE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +villicus +Drassyllus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Drassyllus villicus (Thorell, 1875) + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. Vidincheva +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt. +; verbatimElevation: +600-1800 m +; Event: eventDate: + +26-10-1992 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/05/0A/94050A8F426312E2BC8CB183BC025922.xml b/data/94/05/0A/94050A8F426312E2BC8CB183BC025922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b538f1cb120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/05/0A/94050A8F426312E2BC8CB183BC025922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Erethistes maesotensis Kottelat 1983 + + + + +Erethistes maesotensis Kottelat 1983 +: 71, fig. 1. + +Type locality: Mae Nam Moei, 5 km west of Mae Sot +, +16°41'N +, +98°31'E +, [Salween drainage] +Thailand +. +Holotype +: + +MHNG +2096.63 + +. +Paratypes +: + +MHNG +2150.05 + +(1), +2150.05 +(1). + + + + +Distribution: Mae Nam Moei, a tributary of the Salween River near Mae Sot on the Thai Burmese border (Kottelat, 1983; Kottelat, 1989). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/05/B3/9405B356AF71FFB8179640DEFF11FEBB.xml b/data/94/05/B3/9405B356AF71FFB8179640DEFF11FEBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6394398ae85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/05/B3/9405B356AF71FFB8179640DEFF11FEBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1591 @@ + + + +A new species of Dixonius (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Vientiane Capital, Laos + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Thuong Huyen +0000-0002-4303-525X +Faculty of Forest Resources and Environmental Management, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Hanoi, Vietnam. huyenthuong 16273 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4303 - 525 X +huyenthuong16273@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Luu, Vinh Quang +0000-0002-4303-525X +Faculty of Forest Resources and Environmental Management, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Hanoi, Vietnam. huyenthuong 16273 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4303 - 525 X +huyenthuong16273@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sitthivong, Saly +0000-0002-4303-525X +Faculty of Forest Resources and Environmental Management, Vietnam National University of Forestry, Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Hanoi, Vietnam. huyenthuong 16273 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4303 - 525 X & Faculty of Forestry, National University of Laos, Dong Dok Campus, Vientiane, Lao PDR. +huyenthuong16273@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ngo, Hanh Thi +0000-0002-5283-6243 +Faculty of Biology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. ngohanhhus @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5283 - 6243 & Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam +ngohanhhus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Truong Quang +0000-0002-6601-0880 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. nqt 2 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6601 - 0880 & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +nqt2@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Le, Minh Duc +0000-0002-2953-2815 +Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam & Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 334 Nguyen Trai Road, Hanoi, Vietnam. le. duc. minh @ hus. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2953 - 2815 & Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, New York 10024 AG Zoologischer Garten Köln, Riehler Strasse 173, D- 50735 Cologne, Germany. +le.duc.minh@hus.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas +Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Strasse 47 b, D- 50674 Cologne, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-28 + + +4965 + + +2 + + +351 +362 + + + +journal article +7009 +10.11646/zootaxa.4965.2.8 +f3008308-781c-4f3d-acd9-3aa17c325937 +1175-5326 +4750274 +0A1E32FE-DA6D-4E7D-A001-3B73FED627DE + + + + + + + +Dixonius somchanhae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 2–5 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Adult +male, +VNUF +R +.2020.3 (Field no. VT03) in +Huaysorn-Huaysua Village +, +Nasaithong District +, +Vientiane +Capital +( + +18 +o +11.450’ N + +, + +104 +o +45.926’ E + +, at an elevation of + +285 m +a.s.l. + +), +Laos +, collected by +V +. +Q. Luu +, N. +V +. +Ha +and +S. Sitthivong +on + +26 September 2016 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +VNUF +R +.2020.1 (Field no. VT01), adult male, and + + +VNUF +R +.2020.2 (Field no. VT02), adult m +a +le; the same data as given for the +holotype + +. +VNUF +R +.2020.4 (Field no. VT02-14), adult female, and +VNUF +R +.2020.5 (Field no. VT03-14), adult female, collected by +V +.Q. Luu and + +T +. Calame in + +June 2014 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of the genus + +Dixonius + +, characterized by a combination of the following characters: maximum SVL +47.1 mm +; 19–21 longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles at midbody; 23–26 longitudinal rows of ventrals across the abdomen; 7 or 8 supralabials, +6 in +mid-orbital position; 5 or 6 infralabials; 5 or 6 precloacal pores in males, femoral pores lacking; precloacal and femoral pores absent in females; a canthal stripe running from rostrum through the eye and terminating at back of head; uniformly brown dorsum. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Adult male, SVL +43.8 mm +with dorsolaterally flattened body, TaL +62.7 mm +, trunk length +20.5 mm +. Head longer than wide, depressed, distinct from neck. Head length +12.2 mm +, head width +8.5 mm +, eye of moderate size +3.4 mm +, ear-opening round (EL +1.6 mm +), snout-eye length +5.1 mm +, internarial distance +1.3 mm +. + + +Rostral very large, wider than high (width +1.9 mm +, height +1.4 mm +), with distinct suture; supralabials 7/7 ( +6 in +midorbital position); nostril in contact with rostral, first supralabial, supranasal, and two nasals posteriorly on each side; supranasals in broad contact with each other; without intersupranasals; snout flat, covered with granular scales; pupil vertical; ear opening round, approximately one half of the eye diameter, without bordering enlarged scales; infralabials 5/5, decreasing gradually in size; mental triangular, wider than high (width 2.0 mm, height +1.6 mm +); two pairs of enlarged postmentals, first pair very large and in contact with each other, second pair about one third size of first, in contact with the first and second infralabials and separated from each other by seven gular scales; dorsal tubercle rows at midbody 20, keeled, separated from each other by one smaller scale, keeled or at least almost conical shaped; ventral scales larger than dorsal scales, in 24 rows at midbody; dorsal surface of fore- and hind limbs covered by feebly keeled scales, area around limb insertions covered with small granular scales; paravertebral scales (number of scales in a paravertebral row from first scale posterior to parietal scale to last scale at the level of cloaca) 35; paravertebral scales in a row between limb insertions 21; lamellae on fourth toe 14; precloacal pores 6, in an angular series; tail covered by keeled scales, in different sizes; subcaudals 56, enlarged and undivided. + + +Coloration in life. +Dorsum of the +holotype +brown in life with irregular dark marks ( +Fig. 2 +); head with dark blotches; a light brown canthal stripe running from rostrum through eyes, ending at back of head; light spots irregularly arranged from head to tail; ventral surface light beige to uniformly whitish as the belly and the throat; supralabials grey with dark grey spots; upper surface of toes uniformly light grey with dark blotches; dorsal surface of the tail light brownish-grey with cream lines. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal view of the adult male holotype of + +Dixonius somchanhae + + +sp. nov. + +(VNUF R.2020.3). Photo: V.Q. Luu. + + +In preservative, dorsal head, back and dorsal surface of tail brownish grey with irregular dark brown blotches; coloration on dorsal surface of fore- and hindlimbs grey brown. Canthal stripe dark brown, running from rostrum through eyes, stretching behind orbit to back of head. Round white spots arranged in two irregular rows extend from back of head along body and tail. + +Sexual dimorphism. +Morphologically, +paratypes +corresponded well with the +holotype +, except for the absence of precloacal pores in females ( +Table 2 +). + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements (in mm) and morphological characters of the type series of + +Dixonius somchanhae + + +sp. nov. + +(for abbreviations see material and methods). Measurements taken on right side; FA and T4 are given for the left side; SPL/ IFL/MO given in right/ left order; - = absence; * = tail regenerated. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +VNUF R.2020.3 (Holotype) + +VNUF R.2020.2 (Paratype) + +VNUF R.2020.1 (Paratype) + +VNUF R.2020.4 (Paratype) + +VNUF R.2020.5 (Paratype) +
+Sex +Adult maleAdult maleAdult maleAdult femaleAdult female
+SVL +43.847.139.835.539.9
+TaL +62.736.3*35.0*41.645.2
+TrunkL +20.519.517.415.519.7
+TW +4.65.24.23.53.3
+BW +9.411.18.99.48.9
+HL +12.212.911.69.711.4
+HW +8.59.77.96.97.6
+HD +5.65.95.24.24.4
+EL +1.61.91.21.21.5
+CrusL +7.38.06.65.56.0
+FA +6.25.64.84.34.9
+ED +3.43.32.92.23.1
+EN +3.03.42.92.82.6
+ES +5.15.04.23.74.0
+EE +3.43.53.12.53.1
+IN +1.31.61.71.21.5
+IO +1.71.81.31.41.3
+V +2423232326
+DTR +2021212019
+PV +3540363936
+PV’ +2119212427
+T4 +1415151513
+IOS +88887
+ICS +2725262728
+SPL +7/78/88/88/88/8
+IFL +5/56/65/66/56/6
+MO +6/66/66/66/66/6
+PP +665--
+ + +Comparisons. +The new species from +Vientiane +Capital, +Laos +can be distinguished from all known + +Dixonius +species + +as follows: from + +D. taoi + +from +Vietnam +by having more dorsal tubercle rows (19–21 +versus +11–12), more ventral scale rows at midbody (23–26 +versus +21–23), and different color pattern on head and tail (light spots irregular arranged from head to tail +versus +four to seven round yellowish spots, arranged in one or two irregular rows from back of head onwards and continuing along tail); from + +D. minhlei + +from +Vietnam +by having more dorsal tubercle rows (19–21 +versus +14–15), fewer precloacal pores in males (5–6 +versus +7–8), and more ventral scale rows at midbody (23–26 +versus +20–23); from + +D. siamensis + +by its smaller size (maximum SVL 47.1 +versus +57 mm +), having more dorsal tubercle rows (19–21 +versus +10–14), and generally fewer precloacal pores in males (5–6 +versus +6–7); from + +D. aaronbaueri + +by having more ventral scale rows at midbody (23–26 +versus +18–19), more dorsal tubercle rows (19–21 +versus +11), and fewer paravertebral scales in a row between limb insertions (PV’ 19–27 +versus +29– 32); from + +D. dulayaphitakorum + +by having more ventral scale rows at mid-body (23–26 versus 22), fewer dorsal tubercle rows (19–21 +versus +22), fewer interorbital scale (7–8 +versus +9–10), and fewer infralabials (5–6 +versus +7); from + +D. pawangkhananti + +by having more ventral scale rows at mid-body (23–26 +versus +16), more dorsal tubercle rows (19–21 +versus +16), and more paravertebral scales from first scale posterior to parietal scale to last scale at the level of cloaca (PV 35–40 +versus +30–32); from + +D. hangseesom + +by having more dorsal tubercle rows at midbody (19–21 +versus +12–14), more paravertebral scales from first scale posterior to parietal scale to last scale at the level of cloaca (PV 35–40 +versus +26), and fewer precloacal pores in males (5–6 +versus +7–8); from + +D. melanostictus + +by having more ventral scale rows at midbody (23–26 +versus +22), more dorsal tubercle rows (19–21 +versus +10–11), more paravertebral scales in a row between limb insertions (PV’ 19–27 +versus +10–11), and fewer precloacal pores in males (5–6 +versus +9); from + +D. kaweesaki + +by having more dorsal tubercle rows (19–21 +versus +12–13), fewer precloacal pores in males (5–6 +versus +9–11), different canthal stripe (a light brown canthal stripe running from rostrum through eyes, ending at back of head +versus +a black canthal stripe running through the eye, joining the upper part of the flanks), and coloration of tail light brownish-grey ( +versus +light orange); from + +D. vietnamensis + +by its larger size (maximum SVL 47.1 +versus +40.8 mm +), having more dorsal tubercle rows at midbody (19–21 +versus +16), and more supralabials (7–8 +versus +5–6); from + +D. lao + +by its smaller size (maximum SVL 47.1 +versus +55.4 mm +), fewer infralabials (5–6 +versus +7–8), and fewer precloacal pores in males (5–6 +versus +8). For further distinguishing characters see +Table 3 +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Head portraits: A) Dorsal view and B) Ventral view; C) Lateral view (right); and D) Lateral view (left) of + +Dixonius somchanhae + + +sp. nov. + +(VNUF R.2020.3). Photos: S. Sitthivong. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Cloacal region of the preserved holotype of + +Dixonius somchanhae + + +sp. nov. + +(VNUF R.2020.3). Photo: T.H. Nguyen + + + + +FIGURE 5. +The adult male paratype of + +Dixonius somchanhae + + +sp. nov. +(V + +NUF R.2020.2). Photo V. Q. Luu. + + + + +Distribution. + +Dixonius somchanhae + + +sp. nov. + +is currently known only from the +type +locality in Huaysorn- Huaysua Village, +Vientiane +Capital, +Laos +( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Map showing the type locality of + +Dixonius +s + +o +mchanhae +sp. nov. +in Huaysorn-Huaysua Village, Nasaithong District, Vientiane Capital, Laos and other + +Dixonius +species. + + + + + +TABLE 3. +Comparisons of selected morphometric and morphological characters of + +Dixonius somchanhae + + +sp. nov. + +with morphologically of congeners. For abbreviations see Table 1. Measurements in mm; - = data unavailable + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Charac- ter + + + +Dixonius somchanhae + +sp. nov. + + + +D. minhlei +D. hangsee- som + + +D. vietnam- ensis + +D. sia- mensis + +D. aaronbau- D. melanos- eri tictus + + +D. kaweesaki +D. taoi + + + +D. lao + + +D. dulayaphitako- rum + +D. pawang- khananti +
+SVL + +35.5–47.1 +40.6–47.536.6–42.1 +25.9–40.8 + +57 +31.8–38.635.0–42.531.3–41.636.6–43.9 +50.1–55.4 +37.6–47.840.7–42.6
+TaL +41.6–62.751.0–53.233.5–51.52.5–37.85827.7–37.139.0– 56.0>8.0–61.546.4–54.152.1–69.0>20.3–57.5>46.1–57.3
+TW + +3.3–5.2 +3.7–4.43.3–4.42.3–5.2- +2.6–3.0 +-3.1–4.62.8–4.4 +5.3–5.5 +3.2–5.04.1–4.5
+BW +8.9–11.18.5–9.7-4.0–9.1----8.0–9.29.7–11.58.4–10.68.8–9.5
+TrunkL + +15.5–20.5 + +- + +14.9–18.4 +11.8–21.0- +12.8–15.0 +--- +20.6–22.2 +15.5–22.217.3–18.4
+HL + +9.7–12.9 + +6.7–7.7 +10.2–11.3 +5.2–7.5 +-8.1–9.810.5–12.89.0–13.0 +6.6–7.8 + +14.1–14.3 +12.0–14.812.7–13.6
+HW +6.9–9.76.0–7.76.2–7.65.1–7.9-5.1–6.27.0–8.26.5–8.05.4–7.39.2–9.77.8–9.37.8–8.0
+HD + +4.2–5.9 +4.3–5.24.2–4.73.3–6.0- +3.4–4.1 +-4.2–5.73.7–4.95.3–6.24.3–6.04.7–4.8
+EL + +1.2–1.9 +1.2–1.5 +0.8–0.9 + +0.6–1.1 + +- + +0.4–0.5 + +- + +0.4–0.6 +0.8–1.21.4–1.70.9–1.30.6–0.7
+CrusL +5.5–8.0-5.7–6.3--4.6–6.0---7.6–8.56.2–8.06.5–6.6
+FA + +4.3–6.2 +5.9–6.74.9–5.64.0–6.2- +3.5–4.1 +-4.8–5.64.9–6.2 +6.9–7.1 +4.4–6.85.1–6.1
+ED + +2.2–3.4 +2.2–3.32.6–3.01.8–2.9-1.8–2.2-2.6–3.82.4–2.9 +3.6 +2.5–3.32.9–3.0
+EN + +2.6–3.4 +3.2–3.82.6–3.02.2–3.7- +1.9–2.2 +-3.1–3.93.2–3.8 +4.0–4.4 +3.1–4.13.5–3.8
+ES + +3.7–5.1 +4.4–5.24.0–4.43.0–4.6- +2.9–3.2 +-3.8–4.64.1–5.1 +5.5–5.6 +4.1–5.64.5–5.1
+EE + +2.5–3.5 +3.4–3.92.6–3.22.2–4.0-2.4–2.7-2.8–3.73.1–4.0 +4.1–4.4 +3.1–4.33.5–3.9
+IN + +1.2–1.7 +1.3–1.61.0–1.30.9–2.1- +0.9 +-0.9–1.51.2–1.71.7–1.81.6–2.11.5
+IO + +1.3–1.8 + +3.4–4.0 + +3.2–3.9 + +2.1–3.6 + +- + +2.9–3.3 + +- + +3.3–3.9 + +3.1–4.1 +1.5–1.71.7–2.41.7–1.9
+V + +23–26 + +20–23 +22–26 +20 +18–25 +18–19 +2224 +21–23 +23–24 +22 + +16 +
+DTR + +19–21 + +14–15 + +12–14 + +16 + +10–14 + +11 + +10–11 + +12–13 + +11–12 +20–23 +22 + +16 +
+PV + +35–40 +38–44 +26 +-- +45–50 +--31–42 +40–43 +33–35 +30–32 +
+PV’ + +19–27 +23–26--- +29–32 + +10–11 +-18–2524–2520–2518–21
+T4 +13–1513–15- +13 +12–1613–15151512–141512–1514–15
+IOS + +7–8 +7–10 +10 +8–10-8–10-6–77–108–9 +9–10 +7
+ICS + +25–28 +25–29---- +29 +-26–3126–27 +30–33 +24–26
+SPL + +7–8 +7–98 +5–6 +7–88–9 +9 + +10–11 +7–88–1087–8
+IFL + +5–6 +6–7 +8 +6–76–76–8 +7 +6–85–7 +7–8 + +7 +6–7
+MO +65–66--6–77-5– 67–865–6
+PP + +5–6 + +7–8 + +7–8 +5–76–7 +5 + +9 + +9–11 +5–6 +8 +6 - 76
+ + +Natural history notes. +The +type +series was found at night, between 19h00 and 22h00, on the rocks of sandstone area ( +Fig. 7 +). The surrounding habitat was disturbed secondary forest of small hardwoods and shrubs. + + + + +Etymology. +The new + +Dixonius somchanhae + +species is named after Associate Professor Dr. Somchanh Bounphanmy, from the National University of +Laos +, in recognition of her support of our biodiversity research in +Laos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/06/1D/94061D99F7B9C3E8C3D9BA91ED79E972.xml b/data/94/06/1D/94061D99F7B9C3E8C3D9BA91ED79E972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cd38003c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/06/1D/94061D99F7B9C3E8C3D9BA91ED79E972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Stenotrachelidae, Oedemeridae, Meloidae, Myceteridae, Boridae, Pythidae, Pyrochroidae, Anthicidae, and Aderidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +279 +307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2629 +1313-2970-179-279 + + + + +Pedilus canaliculatus (LeConte, 1866)** +Map 15 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1931°N +, +67.6825°W +, 8.VI.2005, R. P. Webster, floodplain forest, sweeping(1, RWC). Restigouche Co., Stillwater Rd. at Stillwater Brook, +47.7320°N +, +67.3376°W +, 12.VI.2006, R.P. Webster, black spruce forest, on choke cherry flowers (9, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. +Adults were common on choke cherry flowers along a roadside adjacent to a black spruce forest. One individual was swept from foliage in a floodplain forest. Adults were captured during June. + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +QC, NB ( +Bousquet 1991c +). +Majka (2006) +indicated that this species could be found in western or northern New Brunswick, as it occurred nearby in Maine. + + + +Map 15. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Pedilus canaliculatus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/06/53/940653B5AF9D436FC86F6F4B856114E3.xml b/data/94/06/53/940653B5AF9D436FC86F6F4B856114E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f1801f6dfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/06/53/940653B5AF9D436FC86F6F4B856114E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships in Coryphantha and implications on Pelecyphora and Escobaria (Cacteae, Cactoideae, Cactaceae) + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Daniel +CONACYT-Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal, Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, C. P. 45220, Mexico & Herbario Luz Maria Villarreal de Puga, Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, C. P. 45220, Mexico + + + +Author + +Vazquez-Benitez, Balbina +Coleccion de Plantas Suculentas, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Campus II, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, C. P. 15000, CDMX, Mexico + + + +Author + +Vazquez-Sanchez, Monserrat +Programa de Posgrado en Botanica, Colegio de Postgraduados. Carretera Mexico-Texcoco Km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de Mexico, 56230, Mexico +vazquez.monserrat@colpos.mx + + + +Author + +Aquino, David +Jardin Botanico, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Coyoacan, 04510, CDMX, Mexico + + + +Author + +Arias, Salvador +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-7050 +Jardin Botanico, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Coyoacan, 04510, CDMX, Mexico +sarias@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +188 + + +115 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.75739 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.75739 +1314-2003-188-115 +86E2956EE98B5D6A9103EC1CE5B30E8F + + + + + +Coryphantha (Engelm.) Lem., +Cactees +32. 1868. + + + + + +Mammillaria subgen. Coryphantha +Engelm., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 264. 1856. + + +Mammillaria subsect. Glanduliferae +Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 1844: 13. 1845. +Glandulifera +(Salm-Dyck) +Fric +, Ceskoslov. Zahradn. Listy 1924: 122. 1924. nom. illeg. + + +Escobrittonia +Doweld, Sukkulenty 3: 17. 2000. Type: +Escobrittonia gracilis +(L.Bremer & A.B.Lau) Doweld. Sukkulenty 3: 17. 2000. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Coryphantha sulcata + +(Engelm.) Britton & Rose + + + + +Coryphantha subgenus Coryphantha + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/06/53/940653E9D37418FC8CE601382FED6858.xml b/data/94/06/53/940653E9D37418FC8CE601382FED6858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4107fde0487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/06/53/940653E9D37418FC8CE601382FED6858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cicindela germanica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. viridis, elytris punctis duobus albis cum lineola apicum. + + + +Habitat in +Germania. +P. Forssk�l. + + + + +Simillima C. campestri, sed triplo minor, tota aeneo-viri- +dis. Elytra +viridia apice lineola albicante +& +punctis +2 +albis ad marginem exteriorem. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/06/70/940670215C03D2D68D691FA00814F4C2.xml b/data/94/06/70/940670215C03D2D68D691FA00814F4C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7c0ecd7e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/06/70/940670215C03D2D68D691FA00814F4C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +C. (M.) rufoglaucus, st. cinctellus, var. ustithorax +Forel. + + + + +Zool. Jahrb, vol. 29, p. 271 (1910), [[worker]] ( +C. ustithorax +). + + + +Afrique orientale anglaise: lac Victoria, baic de Kavirondo (alt. 1.112 m., st. n° 23, dec. 1911), 2 [[worker]]. +Uganda: Unyoro occid., entre Hoima et Butiaba (1909), 8 [[worker]]. - Ibanda, dans la zone inferieure des monts Ruwenzori (alt. 1.400 m.,-1909), 1 [[worker]]. + + +Cette variete parait plus frequente dans l'interieur que le type. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/06/87/940687C0FFE6326CFF40FA4DFA72D6B3.xml b/data/94/06/87/940687C0FFE6326CFF40FA4DFA72D6B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ec343494af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/06/87/940687C0FFE6326CFF40FA4DFA72D6B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Description of new species of Phanodermopsis (Enoplida, Phanodermatidae) with key to genera of family Phanodermatidae and pictorial key to Phanodermopsis species + + + +Author + +Zograf, Julia K. + + + +Author + +Trebukhova, Yulia A. + + + +Author + +Pavlyuk, Olga N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4032 + + +3 + + +277 +289 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4032.3.3 +0244192c-6ed7-4068-ba24-bbf8ef004c4a +1175-5326 +234164 +09E4EB65-8784-4BC1-A79D-ACAC985A8FD0 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Phanodermatinae +Filipjev, 1927 + + + + + +1 (2) Head attenuated, pharyngeal capsule well developed, with three sclerotized outgrows with the dorsal one being shortest.................................................................................... + +Phanoderma +Bastian, 1865 + +2 (1) Walls of cephalic capsule uniformly thick with deep grooves forming four long lobes. Lateral lobes longer than dorsal lobe.......................................................................... .. + +Metaphanoderma +Platonova, 1984 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/06/87/940687C0FFE6326DFF40F8B0FA75D196.xml b/data/94/06/87/940687C0FFE6326DFF40F8B0FA75D196.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b015541a3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/06/87/940687C0FFE6326DFF40F8B0FA75D196.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Description of new species of Phanodermopsis (Enoplida, Phanodermatidae) with key to genera of family Phanodermatidae and pictorial key to Phanodermopsis species + + + +Author + +Zograf, Julia K. + + + +Author + +Trebukhova, Yulia A. + + + +Author + +Pavlyuk, Olga N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4032 + + +3 + + +277 +289 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4032.3.3 +0244192c-6ed7-4068-ba24-bbf8ef004c4a +1175-5326 +234164 +09E4EB65-8784-4BC1-A79D-ACAC985A8FD0 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Crenopharynginae +Platonova, 1976 + + + + +1 (4) Precloacal supplement absent. + +2 (3) Pharyngeal capsule with long outgrowths filled with pharyngeal muscle tissue ( +Type +III). Spicules long, more than 2 a.b.d... + + +.............................................................................. + +Crenopharynx +Filipjev, 1934 + +3 (2) Pharyngeal capsule without long outgrowths filled with muscle tissue ( +Type +I). Spicules less or equal 2 a.b.d.............. + + +.......................................................................... + +Phanodermopsis +Ditlevsen, 1926 + +4 (1) Tubular precloacal supplement present. + + +5(10) Cephalic capsule weakly developed, pharyngeal capsule cap-shaped ( +Type +II). + + +6 (7) Head set-off by a constriction...................................................... + +Micoletzkyia +Ditlevsen, 1926 + + +7(6) Head not set-off by a constriction. + +8 (9) Spicules long (more than 2 a.b.d.)........................................................ + +Klugea +Filipjev, 1927 + + + +9 (8) Spicules short (less or equal 2 a.b.d.) with bluntly capitate posterior end.......................... + +Dayellus +Inglis, 1964 + + + +10 (5) Other +type +of pharyngo-cephalic complex + + +11 (12) Pharyngeal capsule with small outgrowths ( +Type +II).................................... + +Phanodermella +Kreis, 1928 + + + +12 (11) Pharyngeal capsule with thin and sclerotized outgrowths. Walls of the cephalic capsule thicken and there are grooves at the base of head setae ( +Type +IV)...................................................... + +Paraphanoderma +Inglis, 1971 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/06/87/940687C0FFE73263FF40FAF5FD05D4DB.xml b/data/94/06/87/940687C0FFE73263FF40FAF5FD05D4DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16bcc6e5285 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/06/87/940687C0FFE73263FF40FAF5FD05D4DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,649 @@ + + + +Description of new species of Phanodermopsis (Enoplida, Phanodermatidae) with key to genera of family Phanodermatidae and pictorial key to Phanodermopsis species + + + +Author + +Zograf, Julia K. + + + +Author + +Trebukhova, Yulia A. + + + +Author + +Pavlyuk, Olga N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4032 + + +3 + + +277 +289 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4032.3.3 +0244192c-6ed7-4068-ba24-bbf8ef004c4a +1175-5326 +234164 +09E4EB65-8784-4BC1-A79D-ACAC985A8FD0 + + + + + + +Description of + +Phanodermopsis nana + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figures 3–5 +) + + +Measurements. +Table 1 +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male: deep-sea (the Sea of +Japan +), from +2697 m +sampled with box-corer, found in silt-clay, +0–5 cm +profile, collected by Trebukhova Yu.A. on August, 17th 2010. Slide is kept in Museum of A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology, Vladivostok, +Russia +(N +MIMB +30356) + + +Paratypes +: +5 males +and +5 females +. N +MIMB +30357, N +MIMB +30358, N +MIMB +30359, N +MIMB +30360; same collection data. + + + + +Description. +Body stout, narrowing to the anterior end. Cuticle 2–5 µm thick. Width of the body almost equal along trophico-genital portion. Head slightly set-off. Lips are fused. Six small inner labial papillae. Six outer labial and four cephalic setae into two separate circles. Somatic setae not found. Amphideal aperture as a trasverse slit, situated at the level of cephalic setae. Ocelli absent. Cephalic capsule weakly developed, +ca +10 µm long. Pharyngeal capsule with small protrusions at the anterior end. Pharynx muscular, enlarged at the posterior end, with small cardia. Renette cell was not observed, secretory-excretory pore 58–70 µm from anterior end. Tail short, comprising anterior conical (62%) and posterior filiform (38%) parts. Five incaudal caudal glands, spinerette was not observed. + + +Male +: Body length 2922–3082 µm. Outer labial sensillae 15–17 µm long, cephalic setae 13 µm long. Amphid 35.5% of corresponding body diameter. Distance from anterior end to amphid 9–11 µm. Secretory-excretory pore in front of nerve ring, distance from anterior end to pore 11.5% of pharynx length. Two opposing testes. Spicules paired, slightly bent, 1.5 anal diameters long. Capitulum cup-shaped. Gubernaculum small, wing-shaped, without apophysis. Supplementary organ absent. + + +Female +: Similar to males. Two opposing reflexed ovaries. Two to four eggs in uteri. Vulva at mid-body length or slightly shifted posteriorly (V% = 51–59%). Tail shorter than in males. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometrics of + +Phanodermopsis nana + + +sp. n. + +All measurements are given as a mean value ± standard deviation with ranges between brackets, in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Male holotype5 male5 female
L 29223022±73.1 (2922–3082)3183±244.3 (2931–3447)
a 22.222.9±3.1 (20.1–26.2)19.3±4.2 (16.7–25.5)
b 4.85.3±0.1 (4.8–5.4)5.9±0.3 (5.4–6.3)
c 17.219±1.3 (17.2–20.6)21.1±1.3 (19.3–22.3)
c' 1.91.7±0.3 (1.5–2)2±0.3 (1.7–2.4)
TL 170159±10.3 (148–170)152±15.7 (139–172)
M 132134±20.8 (112–153)169±26.5 (131–191)
HD 1717±1 (16– 18)15±2.8 (11.6–18.1)
a.b.d. 8893±15 (79–109)78±6.2 (72–86)
OLS 1716±1 (15–17)16±2.8 (15–19)
CSL 141413±3 (11–15)
E-abe 5866± 6.8 (58–71)67±1.7 (65–69)
gub 2429±1.5 (24–31)
NR 277256±14.1 (243–277)254±35.9 (210–290)
ph L 606574±8.1 (566–606)539±46.9 (469–568)
ph ebd 116115±15.4 (100–130)124±19.2 (99–145)
s’ 1.41.5±0.3 (1.2–1.7)
spic 127142±15.9 (127–160)
Egg (length x width)120 x 140
V1707±114.3 (1550–1825)
V%53.7±3.5 (51.2–58.9)
GL942±135.6 (809–1066)
amph D 55±0.9 (5–5.2)6±0.8 (5.4–6.6)
A-a.b.e. 1110±1.2 (9–11)10±1 (10–11)
+ + + +Diagnosis and relationships. + +Phanodermopsis nana + + +sp. n. + +is characterized by having a small body size compared to congeneric species, long anterior sensilla and short tail. It differs from other representatives of the genus by the De Man’s ratios ( +Table 2 +), curved spicules and presence of a gubernaculum. + + +Of 10 described + +Phanodermopsis + +species, males are known only for + +P. ingrami +Mawson, 1958 + +and + +P. caudatum +Filipjev, 1927 + +. However, the description of + +P. caudatum + +is short and incomplete and comparison with + +P. nana + + +sp. n. + +is not possible. The new species differs from + +P. ingrami + +in body length (~ 7000 µm in + +P. ingrami +vs + +~ 3000 µm in + +P. nana + + +sp. n. + +). The De Man’s ratios are smaller in + +P. nana + + +sp. n. + +(a= 35, b = 7.3, c = +28 in + +P. ingrami +vs + +a = 19–23, b = 5.3–5.9, c = +19–21 in + +P. nana + +sp. n +) and the outer labial setae are longer (1 corresponding body diameter) than in + +P. ingrami + +(1/2 corresponding body diameter). The vulva is more posterior in + +P. ingrami + +(V% = 58–61%) than in + +P. nana + + +sp. n. + +(V% = 51–58%). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name Latin “nano” means small, referring to the small size of the nematodes compared to other representatives of the genus. + + +Taxonomic remarks. +The genus + +Phanodermopsis + +contains 11 species, only three of which (including + +P. nana + + +sp. n. + +) have been adequately described. All other species were described from females or juveniles and should be considered as +species inquirendae. + +Phanodermopsis necta +Gerlach, 1957 + +was transferred to + +Phanoderma + +on the basis of the presence of a supplementary organ ( +Lorenzen 1981 +). + +Phanodermopsis pigmentatum + +was transferred to + +Klugea +Filipjev, 1927 + +on the basis of the presence of ventral and caudal glands ( +Wieser 1953 +). From observation of the new species and + +P. ingrami +, + +we have concluded that the main difference between + +Phanodermopsis + +and + +Crenopharynx + +is the length of spicules: long spicules (more than two anal body diameters in length) are characteristic of + +Crenopharynx + +species while short spicules (less or equal 2 anal body diameters) are characteristic of + +Phanodermopsis + +species. Given this, + +P. longisetae +Chitwood, 1936 + +with extremely long spicules (5.2 anal body diameters) should be transferred to the genus + +Crenopharynx + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Phanodermopsis nana + + +sp. n. + +A. Holotype male. Total body. B. Allotype female. Total body. C. Holotype male. Anterior end with amphid. D. Holotype male. Tail with spicules and gubernaculum. E. Spicules with gubernaculum. Scale bars: A, B = 500 µm; C = 20 µm; D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Phanodermopsis nana + + +sp. n. + +A–C: DIC. D: LSM. A. Male head with amphid, lateral view. B. Male head with buccal cavity and cephalic capsule, lateral view. C. Male tail, lateral view. D. Spicules and gubernaculum. Scale bars: A, B = 20 µm; C, D = 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Phanodermopsis nana + + +sp. n. + +SEM. A. Head of the female. Lateral view. B. Head of the female. Apical view. C. Tail of the female. Lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 2 µm; C = 20 µm. + + + + + +Phanodermopsis caudatum +Filipjev, 1927 + +was re-described by +Schuurmans Stekhoven (1946) +and measurements of males were added. However, no description or illustrations of the males’ copulatory apparatus was provided, so it is not possible to discuss the position of this species among +Phanodermatidae +. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Pictorial key to the identification of + +Phanodermopsis + +species. All drawings redrawn from original description. Not to scale. + + + +Because the representatives of the genus are mostly poorly described, the search for males of known species is essential. To facilitate future searches, we provide a pictorial key ( +Fig. 6 +) to species of + +Phanodermopsis + +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Main morphometric features (measurements in µm) of + +Phanodermopsis + +species based upon all descriptions. + + +Species L a b c + + +P. nana + +sp.n. +(males, females) 3000–3400 19–22.3 5.3–5.9 19– +21 + +P. attenuatum +Wieser,1953 + +(females) 6500 23.3 3.6 16.5 + +P. caudata +Filipjev, 1927 + +(females) 7000–7600 42–59 3.2–3.5 15.7 + +P. conicauda +Filipjev, 1946 + +(females) 4900 - - - + + + +P. cylindrocaudata +Kreis,1928 + +(female) 3400 70.6 5.5 21.9 + +P. groenlandica, +Ditlevsen. 1926 + +(female) 5180 43.2 5.2 47.1 + +P. ingrami +, +Mawson, 1958 + +(male, female) 7000–7300 35 7.3 28 + + + +P. longicauda +( +Schuurmans Stekhoven,1950 +) + +juvenile 2800 59.5 3.1 14.3 + +P +. +obtusicauda, +Filipjev, 1946 + +(females) 4000 38 4.5 57 + + + +P +. +reducta +Filipjev, 1927 + +(females) 5270 62 2.8 35 + + + +P. suecica +, +Allgen, 1953 + +(juvenile) 2400 22.05 3.8 19.43 + +continued. + +Species V% TL spic OLS amph D + +P. nana + +sp.n. +(males, females) 53.7–58.9 151–159 126.7 11–15 5.1 + +P. attenuatum +Wieser,1953 + +(females) 55.4 393 - 13 - + +P. caudata +Filipjev, 1927 + +(females) 58 477 - - - + +P. conicauda +Filipjev, 1946 + +(females) - - - 14–15 3.5 + +P. cylindrocaudata +Kreis,1928 + +(female) 59.5 155.2 - - - + +P. groenlandica, +Ditlevsen. 1926 + +(female) - - - - - + +P. ingrami +, +Mawson, 1958 + +(male, female) 57 261 75–80 - - + +P. longicauda +( +Schuurmans Stekhoven,1950 +) + +juvenile - 153 - - - + +P +. +obtusicauda, +Filipjev, 1946 + +(females) 61 + + + +P +. +reducta +Filipjev, 1927 + +(females) 55 + + + +P. suecica +, +Allgen, 1953 + +(juvenile) - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/06/87/940687C0FFE7326DFF40FE5BFDAED4F2.xml b/data/94/06/87/940687C0FFE7326DFF40FE5BFDAED4F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2294fa50090 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/06/87/940687C0FFE7326DFF40FE5BFDAED4F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Description of new species of Phanodermopsis (Enoplida, Phanodermatidae) with key to genera of family Phanodermatidae and pictorial key to Phanodermopsis species + + + +Author + +Zograf, Julia K. + + + +Author + +Trebukhova, Yulia A. + + + +Author + +Pavlyuk, Olga N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4032 + + +3 + + +277 +289 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4032.3.3 +0244192c-6ed7-4068-ba24-bbf8ef004c4a +1175-5326 +234164 +09E4EB65-8784-4BC1-A79D-ACAC985A8FD0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Phanodermopsis +Ditlevsen, 1926 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis (emended from +Platonova, 1984 +). +Crenopharynginae +. Pharyngeal capsule simple, elongate, thin-walled, + +with small outgrowths at the anterior end. Lips not developed. Outer labial and head setae in two separate circles. +Ocelli absent. Spicules short, paired, slightly curved. Gubernaculum without apophysis. Precloacal supplement +absent. Five incaudal caudal glands. + + + + +Type +species + + + + + + +Phanodermopsis groenlandica +Ditlevsen, 1926 + + + += + +Galeonema citronicauda +Filipjev, 1927 + + + +Other species + + + +Phanodermopsis attenuata +Wieser, 1953 + + + + +Phanodermopsis caudata +Filipjev, 1927 + + + += + +Galeonema caudata +Filipjev, 1927 + + + + +Phanodermopsis conicauda +Filipjev, 1946 + + + + +Phanodermopsis cylindrocaudata +Kreis, 1928 + + + + +Phanodermopsis ingrami +Mawson, 1958 + + + + +Phanodermopsis nana + + +sp. n. + + + + +Phanodermopsis longicauda +Schuurmans-Stekhoven, 1950 + += + +Galeonema longicauda +Filipjev, 1927 + + + + +Phanodermopsis obsticauda +Filipjev, 1946 + + + + +Phanodermopsis reducta +Filipjev, 1927 + + + + +Phanodermopsis suecica +Allgen, 1953 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/06/96/9406966FB9542AB6DA36EA25B83F4B26.xml b/data/94/06/96/9406966FB9542AB6DA36EA25B83F4B26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fab96eac504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/06/96/9406966FB9542AB6DA36EA25B83F4B26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Electra posidoniae Gautier, 1954 + + + +Notes + +Hayward 1974 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Marcopoulou-Diacantoni 1983 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Kiortis 1984 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Kiortis 1985 +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1985a +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986a +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Ganias 1989 +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/06/BC/9406BC4550FF4371A4B8CB34650B30BE.xml b/data/94/06/BC/9406BC4550FF4371A4B8CB34650B30BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58adcc27ad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/06/BC/9406BC4550FF4371A4B8CB34650B30BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Subfamily +Lasiosynidae Kirejtshuk, Chang, Ren and Kun, 2010 + + + + +Lasiosynidae +Kirejtshuk et al., 2010: 68 [stem: Lasiosyn-]. Type genus: +Lasiosyne +Tan et al., 2007. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/07/31/9407314951B8BADC89DB1C9EC56ED382.xml b/data/94/07/31/9407314951B8BADC89DB1C9EC56ED382.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2528273447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/07/31/9407314951B8BADC89DB1C9EC56ED382.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus herculaneus Mannerheim, 1843 + + + + +Pterostichus herculaneus +Mannerheim, 1843: 201. Type locality: "insula Sithka [= Baranof Island, Alaska]" (original citation), which is probably incorrect (Lindroth 1966: 463). Syntype(s) location unknown (Lindroth 1966: 463). + + +Pterostichus scenicus +Casey, 1913: 103. Type locality: "British Columbia" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 46987]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 108), confirmed by Lindroth (1966: 464). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from northwestern Montana (Russell 1968: 58) to Vancouver Island (Lindroth 1966: 464), south to the Coast Ranges in southwestern Oregon (Niwa and Peck 2002: 787) and Tuolumne County in the Sierra Nevada (Will and Gill 2008: 123). The record from southeastern Colorado (Wickham 1902: 235) is likely in error. + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC (VCI) +USA +: CA, ID, MT, OR, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/07/43/940743B8BE29D8E753D17BAA739BA44E.xml b/data/94/07/43/940743B8BE29D8E753D17BAA739BA44E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71d6bf12455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/07/43/940743B8BE29D8E753D17BAA739BA44E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Euchroeina Paulian and Descarpentries, 1982 + + + + +*Euchroeens +Pouillaude, 1917: 64 [stem: Euchroe-]. Type genus: +Euchroea +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1842. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): proposed after 1899; the author also used the incorrect spelling +Euchaeeus +in the key on page 54. + + +Euchroeina +Paulian and Descarpentries, 1982: 5 [stem: Euchroe-]. Type genus: +Euchroea +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1842. Comment: the name +Euchroeidae +Dahlbom, 1854 (type genus +Euchroeus +Latreille, 1809) is available in +Hymenoptera +; this case is to be referred to the Commission to remove the homonymy (Art. 55.3.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/07/7A/94077A6BEC2DF14999A8E3AA76BCFF3E.xml b/data/94/07/7A/94077A6BEC2DF14999A8E3AA76BCFF3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a08948f371a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/07/7A/94077A6BEC2DF14999A8E3AA76BCFF3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Additions to tribe Chromosereae (Basidiomycota, Hygrophoraceae) from China, including Sinohygrocybe gen. nov. and a first report of Gloioxanthomycesnitidus + + + +Author + +Wang, Chao-Qun + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ming + + + +Author + +Li, Tai-Hui + + + +Author + +Liang, Xi-Shen + + + +Author + +Shen, Ya-Heng + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +38 + + +59 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.38.25427 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.38.25427 +1314-4049-38-59 + + + + +Sinohygrocybe C.Q. Wang, Ming Zhang & T.H. Li +gen. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from +Chromosera +and +Gloioxanthomyces +by its less omphalioid, more robust basidiomata, dry to subviscid pileus, dry and white tomentose stipe, more elongated basidia, higher length ratio (up to 8 times) of basidia to basidospores. + + + +Etymology. + +Sino- refers China, the +holotype's +location of the genus; -hygrocybe indicates that it is a +Hygrocybe +-like genus. + + + +Type species. + +Sinohygrocybe tomentosipes +C.Q. Wang, Ming Zhang & T.H. Li + + + +Description. + +Basidiomata medium-sized, subcaespiotose. Pileus convex to applanate, slightly depressed in the centre, yellow, orangish-yellow to orange, dry to subviscid, slightly when wet, never strongly gelatinised or glutinous. Lamellae adnate to decurrent, concolorous with pileus, with usually furcate and interveined lamellulae. Stipe yellow to whitish or almost concolorous with pileus, yellow or covered by white to yellowish-white tomentum. Basidiospores ellipsoid to oblong, ovoid, Qm = 1.6-1.7, not constricted, thin-walled, inamyloid, hyaline, smooth; basidia usually 4-sterigmate, 41-80 +μm +long, ratio of basidia to basidiospore length over 5 (up to 8), with basal clamp connection. Pileipellis and stipitipellis a cutis. Lamellar trama subregular. Clamp connections present throughout. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/07/87/940787AFFFCEFFD6FF1FFC1B8134FF28.xml b/data/94/07/87/940787AFFFCEFFD6FF1FFC1B8134FF28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d9f46ecadc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/07/87/940787AFFFCEFFD6FF1FFC1B8134FF28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,768 @@ + + + +A new species of philichthyid copepod (Crustacea: Cyclopoida) parasitic on Stellifer spp. (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Pombo, Maíra + + + +Author + +Turra, Alexander + + + +Author + +Paschoal, Fabiano + + + +Author + +Luque, José Luis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3925 + + +3 + + +438 +444 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3925.3.8 +52caed38-8de6-43e9-ab91-b124740575bb +1175-5326 +234158 +41704232-9307-4C1F-A7E7-3C8E197CE228 + + + + + + + +Colobomatus stelliferi + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 1–4 + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +female from + +S. brasiliensis + +(type-host) (MZUSP-32619) collected by A. Turra, +April 2004 +; +3 female +paratypes +from + +S. rastrifer + +(MZUSP-32620) collected by A. Turra, +April 2004 +; and +3 female +paratypes +(MNRJ-25206) from + +S. stellifer + +collected by A. Turra, +April 2004 +. Additional material: +22 specimens +females from the Brazilian stardrum + +Stellifer brasiliensis + +(357 necropsied individuals); +47 specimens +females from the rake stardrum + +S +. +rastrifer + +(2.852 necropsied individuals); and six specimens females from the little croaker + +S. stellifer + +(116 necropsied individuals). These additional specimens are kept in the collection of the senior author. + + +Type-locality +. Caraguatatuba Bay, State of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazilian coast (23° 37´to +23° 44´S +and 45° 24´to +45° 26´W +). + + +Attachment site +. Mandibular canals (figs. 4A, B). + + + + +Description of adult female. +Based on +10 females +, all measured. Body elongate ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A, 4B), +3.31mm +(2.94–3.81) long. Pre-oral area of cephalosome ( +Fig. 2 +B) bearing one anterior, elongated process 264 +µ +m (244–308) long and 231 +µ +m (196–317) wide. Cephalosome trapezoidal ( +Figs 1 +A, 2A), wider than long, 412 +µ +m (360–507) long and 563 +µ +m (453–710) wide, and apparently larger in posterior margin. First to fourth pedigerous somites fused, octagonal to ovoid shaped +1.01 mm +(0.88–1.22) long, representing about 30% of total body length, and 826 +µ +m (583–990) wide, excluding dorso-lateral processes; bearing one pair of dorso-lateral processes ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2A,C) located at slightly above central region. Pair of dorso-lateral processes subequally long, right process 709 +µ +m (521–912) long, left dorso-lateral process 708 +µ +m (517–920) long. First to fourth pairs of legs inserted in ventro-lateral position of fused somites. Fifth pedigerous somite shorter than wide, 293 +µ +m (224–350) long and 450 +µ +m (240–554) wide. Genital somite ( +Figs. 1 +A, +3I +) ovoid, 305 +µ +m (230–385) long, 446 +µ +m (340–498) wide, with pair of lateral genital orifices. Egg-sacs ( +Fig. 4 +B) attached near genital orifice, 788 +µ +m (490–920) long ( +n += 4). Abdomen four-segmented. Two first abdominal somites hexagonal, first somite 253 +µ +m (220–291) long, 378 +µ +m (264–495) wide; second somite 251 +µ +m (210–280) long and 432 +µ +m (354–543) wide. Third abdominal somite ( +Fig. 2 +D) with two robust lateral processes, similar to each other in size, right process 828 +µ +m (694–946), left process 826 +µ +m (698–940) long, longer than somite proper. Last abdominal somite short and gradually tapering towards caudal rami. Caudal ramus ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2D) 573 +µ +m (457–730) long and 270 +µ +m (248–289) wide, with two rounded lobes bearing 4 distal caudal setae ( +Fig. 2 +E). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Colobomatus stelliferi + + +n. sp. + +(female, ventral view). A, Habitus; B, Antennule; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped; F, Leg 1; G, Leg 2; H, Leg 3; I, Leg 4; J, Leg 6. Scale bars: A, 500 +µ +m; B, 20 +µ +m; C–E and J, 5 +µ +m; F–H and I, 10 +µ +m. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Colobomatus stelliferi + + +n. sp. + +(female, ventral view). A, Habitus and distribution of legs in the fused pedigerous somites: Leg 1 (a), Leg 2 (b), Leg 3 (c) and Leg 4 (d); B, Cephalic processes; C, Detail of thoracic process; D, Detail of third and fourth abdominal somites and caudal rami; E, armature elements of the caudal rami. Scale bars: A, 500 +µ +m; B, 50 +µ +m; C and D, 200 +µ +m; E, 20 +µ +m. + + + +Antennule ( +Figs. 1 +B, 3A) apparently four-segmented, with armature formula 6, 4, 4 and 10 + 1 aesthetasc; all antennulary setae naked. Oral area forming tube-like structure covered anteriorly by antennae and formed posteriorly by a simple, undivided labium. Antennae ( +Fig. 3 +B) modified, covering anterior region of siphon-like oral area. Labrum not seen. Maxillule ( +Figs. 1 +C, 3C) 1-segmented, located mid-laterally in oral area, with two apical spines. Maxilla ( +Figs. 1 +D, 3D) two-segmented, basal segment with two circular rows of spinules and one apical spine; distal segment ornamented with row of spinules and two distal spinules. Maxilliped ( +Figs. 1 +E, 3D) with naked basal segment and one distal spine. + + +Legs 1 and 2 inserted in rugose area. Leg 1 ( +Figs. 1 +F, 2A, 3E) biramous, located immediately posterior to junction of cephalosome and fused somites, protopod carrying 1 lateral seta irregularly annulated at base, apparently unsegmented unarmed endopod (vestigial) and indistinctly 2-segmented exopod, armed with 3 proximal-lateral and 3 distal setae. Leg 2 ( +Figs. 1 +G, 2A, 3F) biramous, located below the anterior leg, apparently in the second part of the fused somites, with protopod carrying 1 lateral seta irregularly annulated at base, apparently unsegmented unarmed endopod (vestigial) and indistinctly 2-segmented exopod, armed with 2 proximal lateral and 2 distal setae. Leg 3 ( +Figs. 1 +H, 2A, 3G), located apparently in the third part of the fused somites, and reduced to 4 setae of different size, largest seta with irregularly annulated at base. Leg 4 ( + +Figs. +1 + +I, 2A, 3H) reduced, located in the last part of the fused somites, and represented by single seta with irregularly annulated at base. Leg 5 absent. Leg 6 ( +Fig. 1 +J) near genital apertures, represented by minor seta. + + +Male +: Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name refers to type-host of the species. + + +Prevalence +. 60% in + +S. brasiliensis + +, 16% in + +S. rastrifer +, + +and 7% in + +S. stellifer + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Together with the +Chondracanthidae Milne Edwards, 1840 +and +Shiinoidae Cressey, 1975 +, the +Philichthyidae +can be included within a group of families, characterized by the reduction of legs 4 and 5 and by the presence of 1 and 2 geniculate claws respectively on the second and third endopodal segments of the antenna in the first copepodid stage ( +Boxshall & Halsey 2004 +). However, philichthyids can be separated based on the body shape in the adult female, it can be elongate, flattened or highly irregular with numerous processes and also philichthyid species dwell in mucous ducts of the host or form pouches in the body wall or viscera ( +Boxshall & Montú 1997 +). According to +Boxshall & Halsey (2004) +, this family can be divided into two groups of genera: with a body bearing at least 1 pair of lateral processes ( + +Colobomatoides + +, + +Colobomatus + +, + +Philichthys + +, + +Procolobomatus + +, + +Sphaerifer + +and +Ichtyotaces +) or forms without lateral processes on the body ( +Lephosphilus +, + +Lernaeascus + +and + +Sarcotaces + +). + + +Currently, the genus + +Colobomatus + +is considered to show the highest morphological diversity and is the most speciose genus with 70 species recorded, parasitizing a wide range of perciform teleosts, but also some species of +Anguilliformes, Myctophiformes, Characiformes, Beloniformes, Scorpaeniformes +, and one species is known from an elasmobranch species of Lamniformes ( +Grabda & Linkowski 1978 +; +West 1992 +; +Hayward 1996 +; Madinabeitia +et al +. 2012). + + +Three species of + +Colobomatus + +have a single cephalic process only: + +C +. +belizensis + +from + +Haemulon + +spp. and + +Orthopristis + +spp. in the Neotropical Region, + +C +. +muranae +(Richiardi, 1877) + +from + +Muraena helena +Linnaeus + +in the Palearctic Region, and + +C +. +springeri +Cressey, 1977 + +from + +Cryptotrema corallinum +Gilbert + +in the Nearctic Region ( +Cressey 1977 +; +Cressey & Schotte 1983 +; +Walter & Boxshall 2014 +). The above mentioned species can be easily separated from + +C +. +stelliferi + + +n. sp. + +by the possession of two pairs of dorso-lateral processes on the fused pedigerous somites and the presence of lateral processes in the genital somite, whereas the new species possesses one pair of dorso-lateral processes on the fused pedigerous somites and lateral processes are absent in the genital somite. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Colobomatus stelliferi + + +n. sp. + +(female, ventral view). A, Antennule; B, Buccal area: detail of antenna (Ant); C, Detail of maxillule (MXI); D, Oral appendages: detail of maxilla (MXII) and maxilliped (MXP); E, Leg 1: detail of rugose area (Ra); F, Leg 2: detail of rugose area (Ra); G, Leg 3; H, Leg 4; I, Genital orifices: arrow showing the base of leg 6 (broken). Scale bars: A, B and E, 20 +µ +m; C and D, 5 +µ +m; F, G and H, 10 +µ +m; I, 40 +µ +m. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Colobomatus stelliferi + + +n. sp. + +(female). A, Infection by female specimen in the mandibular canals; arrow showing the specimen; B, Specimen withdrawn, ventral view; arrow showing the egg-sacs. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 3 mm. + + + +At present only + +C. mackayi +West, 1992 + +from + +Pomadasys striatus +(Gilchrist & Thompson) + +in the Oriental Region has been reported to possess one pair of dorso-lateral processes on the fused pedigerous somites. + +C +. +stelliferi + + +n. sp. + +is differentiated from + +C +. +mackayi + +by having the following features: (1) a single elongated cephalic process (two simple cephalic processes with sharp tips in + +C +. +mackayi + +); (2) First to fourth pedigerous somites fused (second to fourth pedigerous somites fused in + +C +. +mackayi + +); (3) absence of lateral processes in the genital somite (presence of small circular lateral processes in the genital somite of + +C +. +mackayi + +); and (4) presence of lateral processes in the third abdominal somite (absent in + +C +. +mackayi + +) ( +West 1992 +). + + +The eight congeners that most resemble the new species are those with an absence of lateral processes in the genital somite, namely, + +C +. +arabicus +Hayward, 1996 + +from + +Sillago + +spp. in the Palearctic Region; + +C +. +asiaticus +Hayward, 1996 + +from + +Sillago + +spp. in the Oriental Region; + +C. bergyltae +Hesse, 1873 + +from + +Labrus bergylta +Ascanius + +in the Palearctic Region; + +C. caribbei +Cressey & Schotte, 1983 + +from + +Anisotremus surinamensis +(Bloch) + +in the Neotropical Region; + +C. cribbi +West, 1992 + +from + +Scolopsis taenioptera +(Cuvier) + +in the Australian Region; + +C. pagelli +(Richiardi, 1877) + +from + +Pagellus + +spp. and + +Lithognathus mormyrus +(Linnaeus) + +in the Palearctic Region; + +C. quadrifarius +Cressey & Schotte, 1983 + +from + +Anisotremus + +spp., + +Haemulon + +spp. and + +Orthopristis + +spp. in the Nearctic and Neotropical Regions; and + +C. sieboldi +(Richiardi, 1877) + +from +Boops boops +(Linnaeus) in the Palearctic Region ( +Cressey & Schotte 1983 +; +West 1992 +; +Hayward 1996 +; +Walter & Boxshall 2014 +). + +Colobomatus stelliferi + + +n. sp. + +can be readily distinguished from all eight above mentioned congeners by the presence of a single cephalic process in the cephalosome and one pair of dorso-lateral processes on the fused pedigerous somites. Each of the other eight species possesses two cephalic processes in the cephalosome and two pairs of dorso-lateral processes on the fused pedigerous somites ( +Yamaguti 1963 +; +Cressey & Schotte 1983 +; +West 1992 +; +Hayward 1996 +). + + +The majority of species of + +Colobomatus + +are parasites of perciforms fishes and three species have been recorded from sciaenid fishes. These species are + +C +. +orientalis +Kim & Moon, 2013 + +from + +Johnius grypotus +(Richardson) + +; + +C +. +sciaenae +(Richiardi, 1876) + +from + +Argyrosomus regius +(Asso) + +and + +Sciaena umbra +Linnaeus + +, both in the Palearctic Region; and + +Colobomatus + +sp. from + +Micropogonias furnieri + +in the Neotropical Region. The findings of this study reaffirming the status of sciaenid fishes as hosts for the genus + +Colobomatus + +and extend the host range to include members of genus + +Stellifer +. + +However the family +Sciaenidae +are distributed in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans and possess an elevated number of species, approximately 283 spp. distributed in 66 genera, which probably indicate gaps in the real diversity of parasite copepods of the family +Philichthyidae +in these host group. + + +According to +Grabda (1991) +species of the genus + +Colobomatus + +possess highly specific by a single host species. However, based on the limited Grabda’s data, +Hayward (1996) +proposed that most species are specific to genera or families host rather than to a single species. Recently, + +Madinabeitia +et al +. (2013) + +commented on the host-specificity of +C. pupa +Izawa, 1974 by members of the genus + +Parupeneus + +(i.e. + +P +. +spilurus +(Bleeker) + +, + +P +. +ciliatus +(Lacépède) + +and + +P +. +multifasciatus +(Quoy & Gaimard)) + +. Consequently, we support Hayward’s hypothesis of + +Colobomatus + +spp. + + +exhibiting a high host-specificity at the genus level, + +C +. +stelliferi + +n. sp. +is probably specific to members of the genus + +Stellifer + +(i.e. + +S +. +brasiliensis + +, + +S. +rastrifer + +and + +S. stellifer + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/07/A6/9407A69E449799CC2BF454642E37CF3B.xml b/data/94/07/A6/9407A69E449799CC2BF454642E37CF3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02e69addf55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/07/A6/9407A69E449799CC2BF454642E37CF3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Harpalus (Harpalus) honestus (Duftschmid, 1812) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., under Papiya peak +; verbatimElevation: +296 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'21.7" +, +E27°50'32.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: shrubs, Phyllyrea latifolia + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., under Papiya peak +; verbatimElevation: +296 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'21.7" +, +E27°50'32.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.06-02.07.2009 +; habitat: shrubs, Phyllyrea latifolia + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar", "Butamyata" Place +; verbatimElevation: +17 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'10.3" +, +E27°59'13.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 198) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/07/F2/9407F2945C9AF36F07C252A8FAC9C490.xml b/data/94/07/F2/9407F2945C9AF36F07C252A8FAC9C490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee41e464698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/07/F2/9407F2945C9AF36F07C252A8FAC9C490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Panicum hymeniochilum Nees + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984145 +; recordNumber: 2471; recordedBy: +Chuwa, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumhymeniochilum Nees; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: hymeniochilum; scientificNameAuthorship: Nees; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Oldeani Mt +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation area, Oldean Mountain; decimalLatitude: +-3.266667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.433333 +; Event: eventDate: +1983-04-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/08/6C/94086CA7CC751B9C415B8F26B35B7E9F.xml b/data/94/08/6C/94086CA7CC751B9C415B8F26B35B7E9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a484822a3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/08/6C/94086CA7CC751B9C415B8F26B35B7E9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. +Natural Resources Canada, c / o Canadian National Collection of Insects, AAFC, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +john.huber2@agr.gc.ca + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-30 + + +57 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.57.12892 +1314-2607-57-1 +6201DACE99004A2F92C9D3014851100D +FFCD6D009A24DB48FFB14501FF9BAA28 +1138811 + + + + +Neotriadomerus gloriosus Huber +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 32 +, 34 +, 35 +, 100-103 +, 104-107 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female (QMBA) on slide (Fig. +107 +), labelled: 1. "Mt. Glorious, S.E. Qld. Hiller March 1982 Malaise trap". 2. " +Neotriadomerus gloriosus +Huber ♀ dorsal holotype". + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Neotriadomerus gloriosus + +differs from the other small (body length less than 2600) species of + +Neotriadomerus + +, as follows: fore wing with cubital line extending to just proximal to base of parastigma (Fig. +103 +); fl2-fl5 each at least 2.0 +x +as long as wide and with at most 6 long mps in 1 whorl (Fig. +102 +). + + + +Figures 100-103. + +Neotriadomerus gloriosus + +, holotype. +100 +head, anterior +101 +head, posterior +102a +right antenna +102b +left antenna +103 +wings. Scale bar for +100, 101 += 200 +μm +; +102, 103 += 500 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 104-107. + +Neotriadomerus gloriosus + +, holotype. +104 +mesosoma, dorsal +105 +metasoma, lateral +106 +metasoma, median plane +107 +type slide. Scale bar = 200 +μm +. + + + + +Description. + +Female +. Body length ≈ 1840 (holotype). +Colour +. Holotype body almost uniformly dark brown; legs brown, with trochantelli, base and apex of femora and entire protibia, and base and apex of meso- and metatibiae, and tarsi except tarsomere 5 paler, almost white; tarsomere 5 brown. +Head. +Head width 374 (Figs +100 +, +101 +). +Antenna. +Fl1 about 0.7 +x +as long as fl2, with 4 mps; fl2 slightly the longest funicle segment, with 8 mps; fl3-fl8 with 8 (9? on fl8) mps; clava with about 18 mps, 8 on first, 4 on second and 6 (8?) on third segment (Fig. +102 +). Antennal measurements (n=1), length/width (ratios of flagellar segments, different for each antenna so left antenna, except scape of right antenna, measured-the left antenna has narrower funicle segments): scape 152/49 (3.10), pedicel 57/43 (1.32), fl1 91/50 (1.84), fl2 118/48 (2.47), fl3 114/46 (2.48), fl4 111/46 (2.43), fl5 105/46 (2.29), fl6 99/45 (2.21), fl7 99/47 (2.09), fl8 92/46 (1.98); entire clava 148/52 (2.82), with segments 1-3 length [measured along dorsal margin] 56, 28, and 64. +Mesosoma. +Width 324, length 711, with 2 propodeal setae (Fig. +104 +). +Wings. +Fore wing length 1367, width 486, length/width 2.81, longest marginal setae 77; cubital line extending to just proximal to base of +parastigma +(Fig. +103 +). Hind wing length 1109, width 157, longest marginal setae 78. +Legs. +Protibia with 6 or 7 short, thick pegs along its length and a transverse row of 4 abutting pegs apically (as in Fig. +53 +). +Metasoma. +Metasoma height in lateral view 225 (excluding lowered hypopygium) (Figs +105 +, +106 +). Gaster length 1002, about 1.41 +x +as long as mesosoma; gt1-gt7 lengths about 170: 166: 151: 118: 130: 209 [measurement of a tergum excludes the telescoped portion inside another (more anterior) tergum]; hypopygium extending posteriorly to about level of spiracle. Ovipositor sheath length 1274, ≈ 2.54 +x +metatibia length (≈ 502), extending anteriorly to about level of apex of procoxa and extending posteriorly only slightly beyond apex of gaster (Fig. +105 +, +106 +) [apparently extending more than normal because ovipositor not at its normal resting position, i.e., filling entire length of basal sac of gaster, whose almost membranous apex is distinctly folded over (Fig. +105 +, arrow)]. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the type locality, Mt. Glorious National Park. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/08/83/94088303B0305BB59F8A09030AD9E657.xml b/data/94/08/83/94088303B0305BB59F8A09030AD9E657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..710e70e4a82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/08/83/94088303B0305BB59F8A09030AD9E657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Balowella catena (Franz et al., 2018) + + + + + +Fig +. 9 + +: 8, Fig. 11: 1 + + + + +Procytheropteron catena +sp. nov. - 2018 Franz et al., p. 73, plate 4: 4-6. + + + +Material. +3 C, 22 RV, 26 LV in sample He19-18-28. + + +Distribution. +Upper Aalenian, Bradfordensis Zone (Gigantea Subzone) to Concavum Zone; SW Germany. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/08/AF/9408AF3094A6F75BADA312EF5773D309.xml b/data/94/08/AF/9408AF3094A6F75BADA312EF5773D309.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c08a4143f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/08/AF/9408AF3094A6F75BADA312EF5773D309.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The unusual Afrotropical and Oriental leafhopper subfamily Signoretiinae (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae): taxonomic notes, new distributional records, and description of two new Signoretia species + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela M. +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68044, Rio de Janeiro, 21941 - 971, Brazil + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. +Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, USA + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, Chandra A. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore 560065, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-07-30 + + +319 + + +303 +323 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4326 +1313-2970-319-303 +909A482EAF4248C4861321EF02CEC066 +715B9148FFD6FFAC1A5CFFD6FF96FFA4 +577880 + + + + +Phlogis Linnavuori, 1979 +Figs 4-7 +, 15, 16 +, 25-28 + + + + +Phlogis +Linnavuori, 1979: 684. + + + +Type-species. + + +Phlogis mirabilis + +Linnavuori, 1979. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Head ( +Figs 4-7 +) distinctly but finely punctate; lateral frontal sutures distinct, but not carinate; frontoclypeus evenly convex, without median or transverse carinae, in profile continuing contour of anteclypeus; genae bare. + + + +Notes. + + +Phlogis + +was originally described based on the single female type specimen of + +Phlogis mirabilis + +from Cameroon ( +Linnavuori 1979 +). The genus is readily distinguished from + +Chouious + +based on the head morphology, as indicated in the key. Three new specimens are herein studied and assigned to this genus, including a male considered to be conspecific to + +Phlogis mirabilis + +and undescribed females from the Oriental region. + + + +Distribution. + +Afrotropical: Cameroon ( +Linnavuori 1979 +) and Central African Republic [ +new record +]. Oriental: Malaysia [ +new record +] and Thailand [ +new record +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/08/E8/9408E84E51ADA8477D9E4B7B8C843E90.xml b/data/94/08/E8/9408E84E51ADA8477D9E4B7B8C843E90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03c8ad42c80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/08/E8/9408E84E51ADA8477D9E4B7B8C843E90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +On Bulgarian sawflies, including a new species of Empria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia + + + +Author + +Macek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, 193 00 Praha - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +2019-06-14 + + +66 + + +1 + + +85 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309 +1860-1324-1-85 +6A252079088045A2A9203C0DFEAC79C5 +1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9 +3252231 + + + + +Neomessa steusloffi (Konow, 1892) * + + + +Material. + +Varna: +1♂ +(DEI-GISHym88743), Tsonevo +5 km +S, +100 m +, +42.982N +, +27.451E +, +02.04.2018 +. + +1♀ +(DEI-GISHym88749), locality as previous, +03.04.2018 + +. +6♀ +(including DEI-GISHym31831), +4♂ +(including DEI-GISHym31830 and 31832), Dolni Chiflik +2 km +SE, +50 m +, +42.983N +, +27.743E +, +05.04.2018 +. + +1♀ +, locality as previous, +13.04.2018 + +. +1♂ +, Staro Oryahovo +2 km +SW, +120 m +, + +42.976 +N + +, +27.787E +, +09.04.2018 +. + +1♀ +, locality as previous, +11.04.2018 + +. + + + +Other material examined. + + +Germany +, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern +: +1♂ +[ +lectotype +; in very poor condition], Neubrandenburg i. M. (SDEI) + +. +1♀ +, near Teschendorf [according to +Konow 1897 +: "in hiesiger Gegend"] (SDEI). + + + +Taxonomic history. + +? + +Fenusa + +sp. nov. +Konow 1885 +: 298-299. Description of male. + + + +Fenusa steusloffi + +Konow, 1892: 213. Name proposed by indication on +Konow (1885) +. Syntypes. Type locality: Neubrandenburg i. M. [Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Neubrandenburg]. +Konow 1897 +: 180-181, description of female. + + + +Fenusa steusloffii + +. +Dalla Torre 1894 +: 157. Name for + +Fenusa steusloffi + +Konow, 1892. Primary homonym of + +Fenusa steusloffi + +Konow, 1892. + + + +Fenusella steusloffi + +. +Enslin 1914 +: 306. New combination. + + + +Metallus steusloffi + +. +Benson 1959 +: 90. New combination, invalid lectotype designation [of the female specimen in SDEI collection]. + + + +Neomessa steusloffi + +. +Koch 1990 +: 72-73. New combination, redescription, lectotype designation. + + +This species (and thus the monotypic genus to which it belongs) does not run unambiguously to a genus in the key to fenusine genera of the world by +Smith (1976a) +, because it has the following combination of characters: winged; tarsal claw with one outer tooth and an acute basal lobe; prepectus absent; genal carina absent; stub of vein 2A+3A of fore wing curved up. With the genal carina scored as absent (this character is difficult to see), + +N. steusloffi + +does not run past couplet 17, because the radial cell of the hind wing is open at the apex, but the stub of vein 2A+3A of the fore wing is curved. If the genal carina is scored as present, then in the final key couplet leading to + +Scolioneura + +, the character given by Smith "antennal segments 3 and 4 about equal in length" does not fit + +N. steusloffi + +, which has antennomere 4 about 0.6 +x +as long as antennomere 3. + + +Both +Konow (1885) +and +Koch (1990) +have already described a distinctive character in the venation of + +Neomessa + +: fore wing vein Rs+M is largely obsolete except for a small stub on Rs, and Rs is strongly bent at this point (Fig. +41 +). All examined specimens show this. Within the +Fenusini +, this character is apparently unique to + +Neomessa + +. Furthermore, fore wing vein M is very straight, whereas it is basally curved in most other genera. The male (Fig. +43 +) is additionally easily distinguishable from other Western Palaearctic fenusines by the colour of the abdomen, which is black with the following yellow: apical terga from T5 or T6 (Fig. +45 +), sterna S8 and S9 and narrow distal margin of S7 (Fig. +44 +), and visible parts of genitalia. Only the male of + +Parna tenella + +(Klug, 1816) also has an extensively yellow abdomen; but it differs in only abdominal terga 1 and 2 being mainly black, and in its largely pale legs (legs nearly entirely black in + +N. steusloffi + +: Figs +42 +, +43 +). We illustrate the penis valve of one of the Bulgarian specimens (Fig. +46 +), because the drawing by +Koch (1990) +lacks detail. + + + +Figures 41-46. + +Neomessa steusloffi + +. +41, 42 +Female habitus, bend on vein Rs arrowed, DEI-GISHym31831. +43 +Male DEI-GISHym31832 habitus. +44 +Male DEI-GISHym31832 abdomen ventral. +45 +Male DEI-GISHym31830 abdomen dorsal. +46 +DEI-GISHym88743 Penis valve. + + + +Based on the combined analyses of mitochondrial COI and nuclear NaK genes (one sequenced male DEI-GISHym88743), the species forms a strongly supported clade with + +Scolioneura + +and + +Fenusella + +, but the relationships between the three genera are less well resolved (Fig. +47 +). + + + +Figure 47. +Maximum likelihood tree of +Blennocampinae +and +Heterarthrinae +based on two genes (COI and NaK). Best-fit model chosen according to Bayesian information criterion was GTR+I+G4. Numbers beside nodes show SH-aLRT support (%) / ultrafast bootstrap support (%) values. Support values for weakly supported branches (<90) are not shown. Letters +"f" +and +"m" +stand for +"female" +and +"male" +. Numbers at the end of the tip labels refer to the length of the sequence and the number of ambiguous positions (e.g. polymorphisms). The tree was rooted according to the results of + +Leppaenen +et al. (2012) + +. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position. + + + + + +Biology +. + + +Host plant unknown. All the Bulgarian specimens were swept from the newly opened buds or fresh leaves of one or more unidentified + +Quercus + +species, with the exception of the first male, which was swept from low vegetation just outside an area of mixed woodland. According to +Konow (1885) +, the small series of syntype males was collected from flowers of + +Prunus spinosa + +. Subsequent authors (e.g. +Benson 1959 +) have therefore suspected + +P. spinosa + +to be the host plant. According to our observations, + +Quercus + +seems to be a more likely host. + + + +Distribution. + +Previously only definitely known from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, in north-eastern Germany, and now from south-eastern Bulgaria. +Muche (1973) +published a record of a female identified as this species from +Grossschoenau +(Germany, Saxony). However, because he mentioned that this specimen possessed four cubital cells in the fore wing (unlike any specimens which we have seen), it seems likely that it was misidentified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/08/EF/9408EF6DB3F5B718D84E87FF35426A4F.xml b/data/94/08/EF/9408EF6DB3F5B718D84E87FF35426A4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc4bc43e5a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/08/EF/9408EF6DB3F5B718D84E87FF35426A4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Marmota (Petromarmota) caligata +subsp. +cascadensis +A. H. Howell 1914 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Marmota (Petromarmota) caligata +subsp. +raceyi +Anderson 1932 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/09/4D/94094DFAF11EFEA4B291D17A45B50337.xml b/data/94/09/4D/94094DFAF11EFEA4B291D17A45B50337.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9e0e6fe754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/09/4D/94094DFAF11EFEA4B291D17A45B50337.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Motacilla spiza +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. viridis, remigibus primoribus nigricantibus. + +Muscicapa viridis, capite nigro. +Edw. av. +25. +t. +25. +f. +1. + + +Muscicapa viridis, capite caeruleo. +Edw. av. +25. +t. +25. +f. +2. + + + + +Habitat +Surinami. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/09/87/940987F1A403FFEBFF187233FB82F997.xml b/data/94/09/87/940987F1A403FFEBFF187233FB82F997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec0e1ad8506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/09/87/940987F1A403FFEBFF187233FB82F997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Three new records of Lamiaceae from China and Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yue +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia, China & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Jian-Cai +0000-0002-7849-1087 +Beijing Huasheng Tianqiao Folk Culture Park, Gaobeidian, Chaoyang District 100124, Beijing, China & 448407731 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7849 - 1087 +448407731@qq.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-Ping +0000-0002-7502-1848 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & chenyaping @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7502 - 1848 +chenyaping@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Liang, Cun-Zhu +0000-0003-1250-7098 +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia, China & bilcz @ imu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1250 - 7098 +bilcz@imu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Turginov, Orzimat T. + + + +Author + +Pulatov, Sardor O. +0000-0002-7895-7019 +Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Durmon yuli str. 32 100125, Tashkent, Uzbekistan & sardor 7244 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7895 - 7019 +sardor7244@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Rakhmatov, Abdurashid A. +0000-0002-3566-5737 +Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Durmon yuli str. 32 100125, Tashkent, Uzbekistan & abdurashid. rahmatov @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3566 - 5737 +abdurashid.rahmatov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Aromov, Tolmas B. +0000-0003-1989-6444 +Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Durmon yuli str. 32 100125, Tashkent, Uzbekistan & aromov 83 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1989 - 6444 +aromov83@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Xiang, Chun-Lei +0000-0001-8775-6967 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & xiangchunlei @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8775 - 6967 +xiangchunlei@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +531 + + +2 + + +111 +111 + + + +journal article +2539 +10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.3 +5e2b0a7e-3ff3-400e-ac87-090a4242e9f5 +1179-3163 +5869183 + + + + + + + +Phlomoides zenaidae +(Popov)Adylov, Kamelin & Makhmedov + +, in Opred.Rast.Sred. + +Azii 9: 101. 1987 + +. + + + + + + +≡ + +Eremostachys + + +zenaidae +Popov, in Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. xix. 71. 1941. + + + + + +Type: +— + +Kazakhstan +, +Eastern Tianshan mountain +, +Tscharyn river +, arid hillsides, + +20 June 1937 + +, + +M +. +G + + +. + +Popov. s.n. +( +holotype +: +LE +!; isotype: +LE +!) + +. + + + + +Perennial herbs, +40–60 cm +tall. Roots linear-tuberous. Stems erect, subquadrangular, purple, 1–3 branched, glabrous. Basal leaves with petioles +4–6 cm +long, white, margin white pilose; lamina oblong, margin coarsely crenate, thick papery, 10 × +3–4 cm +, adaxially green, glabrous, abaxially light green, with sparse, simple and stellate pilose hairs; stem leaves opposite, similar to basal leaves; petioles short, +0.5–1 cm +long. Verticillasters 6–10 flowered, distant; floral leaves sessile, rhombus-oblong, subglabrous, margin remotely dentate, shorter than verticillasters, gradually reduced upward; bracts ovate-lanceolate, +6–8 mm +long, glabrous, margin sparsely ciliate. Calyx tubular-campanulate, ca. +18 mm +long, glabrous outside, teeth subequal, +1.5–2 mm +long, apical emarginate, with spines +1–1.5 mm +long, tufted hairy inside. Corolla purple, ca. +3.5 cm +long, 2-lipped; upper lip ca. +15 mm +long, galeate, densely stellate tomentose outside, margin entire, glabrous inside, margin ciliate; lower lip 3-lobed, ca. +20 mm +long, flabellate, middle lobe largest, oblong, lateral lobes ovate; tube slender, ca. +18 mm +long, annulate pilose inside near base. Stamens 4, included, glabrous, posterior filaments with upwardly curved appendages at base. Style included, apex unequally 2-lobbed. Mericarps elliptic, glabrous ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering from May to July, fruiting from July to September. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology: +— +China +and +Kazakhstan +; new record for +China +, occurring in Nilka County, +Xinjiang province +. It grows on arid gravel hillsides, +1100–1200 m +, together with other species, such as + +Ixiolirion songaricum +Ping +Yan (1996: 605) + +, + +Scutellaria przewalskii +Juzepczuk (1951: 400) + +, + +Ziziphora tenuior +Linnaeus (1753: 21) + +, etc. ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to a Russian botanist Zinaida Petrovna Bochantseva. + + + + +Common name (assigned here): +—Xin jiang sha sui (Ǜḋỳffi; Chinese name). + + + + +Taxonomic notes: +—Morphologically, + +Phlomoides zenaidae + +is obviously different from other Chinese species by posterior lip being glabrous inside with an entire margin ( +vs. +posterior lip bearded inside with a denticulate margin). + + + + + +Conservation status in +China +: + +— + +Phlomoides zenaidae + +is restricted to one locality in Nilka County, +Xinjiang province +. In total, approximately 1,000 individuals were found in a semiarid desert grassland. This species maybe easily threatened by habitat lose. Thus + +P. zenaidae + +should be classified as Vulnerable (VU: D1) based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + + + +Additional specimens examined: + +KAZAKHSTAN +: +Almaty province +, +Zhungar Alata +, Charin river, + +1100 m + +, + +21 May 2019 + +, + +Ziyoviddin Yusupov +& +Maxhmudjanov Dilmurod ZD +1134 + +( +KUN +!); +Zailiyskiy Alatau +, eastern end of the +Turaigyr +ridge, near the +Charyn river +, rocky slopes, + +15 May 1953 + +, + +V +. +P + + +. + + +Goloskov +s.n. + +( +MW +!) + +. + +CHINA +: +Xinjiang province +, +Nilka County +, +Keling Village +, + +1200 m + +, + +26 Sep. 2020 + +, + +J +. +C + + +. + + +Chi +1265 + +( +KUN +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/09/87/940987F1A403FFEEFF18755FFF24F9F6.xml b/data/94/09/87/940987F1A403FFEEFF18755FFF24F9F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7969f2f247e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/09/87/940987F1A403FFEEFF18755FFF24F9F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,600 @@ + + + +Three new records of Lamiaceae from China and Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yue +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia, China & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Jian-Cai +0000-0002-7849-1087 +Beijing Huasheng Tianqiao Folk Culture Park, Gaobeidian, Chaoyang District 100124, Beijing, China & 448407731 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7849 - 1087 +448407731@qq.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-Ping +0000-0002-7502-1848 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & chenyaping @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7502 - 1848 +chenyaping@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Liang, Cun-Zhu +0000-0003-1250-7098 +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia, China & bilcz @ imu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1250 - 7098 +bilcz@imu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Turginov, Orzimat T. + + + +Author + +Pulatov, Sardor O. +0000-0002-7895-7019 +Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Durmon yuli str. 32 100125, Tashkent, Uzbekistan & sardor 7244 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7895 - 7019 +sardor7244@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Rakhmatov, Abdurashid A. +0000-0002-3566-5737 +Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Durmon yuli str. 32 100125, Tashkent, Uzbekistan & abdurashid. rahmatov @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3566 - 5737 +abdurashid.rahmatov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Aromov, Tolmas B. +0000-0003-1989-6444 +Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Durmon yuli str. 32 100125, Tashkent, Uzbekistan & aromov 83 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1989 - 6444 +aromov83@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Xiang, Chun-Lei +0000-0001-8775-6967 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & xiangchunlei @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8775 - 6967 +xiangchunlei@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +531 + + +2 + + +111 +111 + + + +journal article +2539 +10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.3 +5e2b0a7e-3ff3-400e-ac87-090a4242e9f5 +1179-3163 +5869183 + + + + + + + +Phlomoides baldschuanica +(Regel) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhmedov + +, in Opred. Rast. Sred. + +Azii 9: 95. 1987 + +. + + + + + + +≡ + +Eremostachys baldschuanica +Regel + +, in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada. 9, 2: 541. 1886. = + +Eremostachys baldschuanica +var. +trautvetteriana +(Regel) Popov, Novye Mem. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir. + +19: 107. 1940. + + + + +Type: +— + +Tajikistan +, +Amudarya +in the + +eastern +Buchara + +region +Tschorabdarra +, the +river Kysylsu +baldschuan, + +1828 m + +, + +June 1884 + +, + +A + + +. + + +Regel +s.n. + +( +holotype +: +LE +!) + +. + + + + +Perennial herbs, +60–90 cm +tall. Stems erect, glabrous or with sparse simple and stellate trichomes, more densely pubescent on nodes. Basal leaves oblong elliptical, 15–30 × +10–12 cm +long, wedge-shaped or round at the base, large and shallowly or pinnately lobed, margin crenate, adaxially sparsely stellate pilose, abaxially sparsely stellate pilose, denser on veins, petioles +6–13 cm +long; stem leaves similar, smaller, petioles short. Verticillasters multi-flowered; floral leaves ovoid, margin crenate, sessile, longer than verticillasters at inflorescence base, becoming shorter than them above; bracts lanceolate, rigid, half as long as the calyx, with branched and glandular trichomes. Calyx tubular, +16–18 mm +long, with prominent veins, pubescent in the lower half with branched and glandular trichomes; teeth triangular, +1–1.5 mm +long. Corolla yellow, posterior lip pubescent on the outside, bearded inside, margin denticulate; lower lip 3-lobed, middle lobe shortly notched, lateral lobes broadly rounded; posterior filaments with long, linear, fringed appendages at base. Mericarps with long hairs at apex. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Phlomoides zenaidae + +. +A. +Habit; +B–C. +Basal leaves; +D. +Roots; +E. +Plant; +F. +Verticillaster; +G, I. +Corolla; +H. +Dissected corolla (the arrow represents posterior filaments with appendages at base); +J. +Bracts and floral leaves; +K. +Mericarps. Photographed by J.C. Chi + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering from May to August, fruiting from July to November. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology: +— +Tajikistan +and +Uzbekistan +; new record for +Uzbekistan +, occurring in south western Gissar. It grows on stony or gravelly slopes from the middle altitude to the alpine zone of mountains, +2000– 3400 m +(Adylov & Makmedov 1987) ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to Baldschuan in +Tajikistan +, where the species was found. + + + + +Common name (assigned here): +— +Baldschuan flomoidesi +( +Uzbekistan +name). + + + + +Taxonomic notes: +— + +Phlomoides baldschuanica + +is morphologically similar to + +P. fulgens +( +Bunge 1873: 80 +) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhmedov (1987: 94) + +, but can be distinguished by its abaxially leaves green, with sparse stellate trichomes ( +vs. +abaxially leaves gray, with dense stellate trichomes), and bracts wider and stiffer lanceolate or linearoblong ( +vs. +bracts linear and linear subulate). + + + + + +Conservation status in +Uzbekistan +: + +— + +Phlomoides baldschuanica + +is distributed in only one locality of Uzbekistan, the Gissar ridge, the basin of Kashkadarya (Gissar state reserve). Data on the population of the species is insufficient, as research was conducted many years ago. Thus + +P. baldsshuanica + +should be classified as Data Deficient (DD) based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +). Nonetheless, considering the restricted distribution range, it is possible to hypothesize that after collecting data on the threats and on the population, this species will be attributed either to the category Critically Endangered (CR), based on the IUCN criteria B and C (e.g. + +Wagensommer +et al. +2017 + +, +Wagensommer & Venanzoni 2021 +), or to the category Near threatened (NT), especially when no decline is observed (e.g. + +Perrino +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Distribution of +Phlomoides zenaidae +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution of +Phlomoides baldschuanica +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined: + +TAJIKISTAN +: +Kulab +bekstvo, +Eastern +slope of the mountain, near village +Arzangi +, + +15 May 1910 + +, + +Divnrgorskaya +342 + +( +TASH +!) + +; + +Baljuvon +bekstvo, +Baldzhuan +, +Darvaz +ridge ( +Yakh-su +), between +Novobad +and +Sary-Pul +, + +10 May 1913 + +, + +Mikhelson +1523 + +( +TASH +!) + +; + +Darvaz +ridge, +Bukhara +, +Sytarg +glaciers, + +16 Jul. 1916 + +, + +Fedchenko +1120 + +( +TASH +!) + +; + +Baldzhuan +beksto, +Sari-Pul +, on the slope of the mountains, + +28 May 1927 + +, + +Korshinsky +4205, 4206 + +( +TASH +!) + +; + +Pamir-alai +, +Rengan-tau +range, valley of the +Yavan-su +, near old village of +Lokayabad +, + +8 Apr. 1934 + +, + +Melnikov +86 + +( +TASH +!) + +; + +Sanglak +ridge, near city +Dushanbe +, + +2100 m + +, + +12 Jun. 1932 + +, + +Goncharov +& +Grigoriev +318 + +( +TASH +!) + +; + +Eastern +slope of +Vakhsh +ridge, + +2530 m + +, 1932, + +Goncharov +& +Grigoriev +609 + +( +TASH +!) + +; + +Darvaz +ridge, basin of +Hingow river +, pass Sary-Ob, alpine zone, + +3400 m + +, + +16 Jul. 1949 + +, + +Agakhanyants +& +Chentsova +440 + +( +TASH +!) + +; + +Southern Tajikistan +, +mountain Imam-Askar +, +western Darai-imam +, damp fine soil slopes at the foot of the mountain, + +4 Jun. 1960 + +, + +Bochantsev +& +Egorova +863 + +( +TASH +!) + +; + +Southern Tajikistan +, +Sanglok +ridge, on the way from the meteorological station to the village of +Gumsu +, + +24 May 1979 + +, + +Lee +& +Tschukervanik +387 + +( +TASH +!) + +. + +UZBEKISTAN +: +Gissar +ridge, basin of +Yakkabag river +, near the village of +Tash-Kurgan +, +38°46’56.23” N +, +67°16’3.78” E +, + +30 May 1916 + +, + +M +. +G +. +Popov +1111 + +( +TASH +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/09/87/940987F1A406FFECFF1875C1FF24F80C.xml b/data/94/09/87/940987F1A406FFECFF1875C1FF24F80C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36fa742905b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/09/87/940987F1A406FFECFF1875C1FF24F80C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Three new records of Lamiaceae from China and Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yue +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia, China & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Jian-Cai +0000-0002-7849-1087 +Beijing Huasheng Tianqiao Folk Culture Park, Gaobeidian, Chaoyang District 100124, Beijing, China & 448407731 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7849 - 1087 +448407731@qq.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-Ping +0000-0002-7502-1848 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & chenyaping @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7502 - 1848 +chenyaping@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Liang, Cun-Zhu +0000-0003-1250-7098 +Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia, China & bilcz @ imu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1250 - 7098 +bilcz@imu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Turginov, Orzimat T. + + + +Author + +Pulatov, Sardor O. +0000-0002-7895-7019 +Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Durmon yuli str. 32 100125, Tashkent, Uzbekistan & sardor 7244 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7895 - 7019 +sardor7244@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Rakhmatov, Abdurashid A. +0000-0002-3566-5737 +Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Durmon yuli str. 32 100125, Tashkent, Uzbekistan & abdurashid. rahmatov @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3566 - 5737 +abdurashid.rahmatov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Aromov, Tolmas B. +0000-0003-1989-6444 +Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Durmon yuli str. 32 100125, Tashkent, Uzbekistan & aromov 83 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1989 - 6444 +aromov83@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Xiang, Chun-Lei +0000-0001-8775-6967 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & xiangchunlei @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8775 - 6967 +xiangchunlei@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +531 + + +2 + + +111 +111 + + + +journal article +2539 +10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.3 +5e2b0a7e-3ff3-400e-ac87-090a4242e9f5 +1179-3163 +5869183 + + + + + + +Nepeta badachschanica +Kudrjasch., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. + +9: 18. 1947 + +. + + + + + +Type +: + +— + +Tajikistan +, +Pamir +occidentalis. +Inter +fl. +Jazgulem +et +Vancz +, in viciniis pag. +Chej-Chak +, + +1620 m + +, + +29 September 1932 + +, +Lanina 1240 +( +holotype +: +LE +!) + +. + + + + +Perennial herbs, +30–50 cm +tall. Numerous stems, stout, almost branched from the base, +3–4 mm +diameter, white pubescent; internodes +3–6 cm +long. Leaves opposite, lamina almost round, at the base slightly heart-shaped, +1.5–3.5 cm +long, margine dentate-crenate, abaxially strongly wrinkled, with depressed veins on both sides, densely white pubescent; petioles densely white pubescent, +1.2–4 cm +long. Verticillasters with lower peduncles longer than +1 cm +, the upper ones are only +0.3–0.5 cm +long; floral leaves similar to stem leaves, lamina +7–8 mm +long; petioles +5–6 mm +long; the uppermost floral leaves are narrow, entire, lanceolate-linear, 5–6× +1 mm +, sessile, white pubescent; the bracts are shorter than half of the calyx, densely pubescent, curved upward; verticillasters +8–15 mm +in diameter at fruiting, consisting of 6–8 flowers. The calyx is tubular, two-lipped, almost sessile or on a very short peduncle with 13 veins; the upper lip is three-toothed; the lanceolate teeth are 2 times shorter than the tube, the lower lip is bipartite, the teeth are narrower, 1.5 times shorter than the upper ones. Flowering calyx +7–8 mm +, fruiting calyx +9–10 mm +, densely pubescent. Corolla +12–13 mm +long; tube protrudes slightly from the calyx, expanding towards the pharynx. The upper lip of the corolla is two–lobed, oval, pubescent outside, the lower lobe is tripartite, the lateral lobes are semicircular, triangular, the middle lobe is much wider, not dissected along the edge ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Nepeta badachschanica + +. +A. +Plant; +B. +Peduncle; +C. +Adaxially leaves; +D. +Abaxially leaves; +E. +Flowers; +F. +Floral leaves. Photographed by O.T. Turginov + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering from July to September, fruiting from September to October. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology: +— +Uzbekistan +and +Tajikistan +; new record for +Uzbekistan +, occurring in southern part +Uzbekistan +mountain, Babatag and Gissar ridge, mountain Tschulbair. This species grows in colored clays and fine-soil hillsides, +900–1600 m +( +Tschukervanik 1987 +) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Distribution of +Nepeta badachschanica +. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet “ + +badachschanica + +” derived from Badakhshan, +Gorno-Badakhshan +Autonomous region in +Tajikistan +, the +type +locality of this species. + + + + +Common name (assigned here): +— +Badakhshon zufosi +( +Uzbekistan +name). + + + + +Taxonomic notes: +—Morphologically, + +Nepeta badachschanica + +is obviously different from other Central Asia species by having numerous leafy axillary branches ( +vs. +branches less) and general inflorescence paniculate ( +vs. +less branched paniculate) ( +Pojarkova 1954 +). + + + + + +Conservation status in +Uzbekistan +: + +— + +Nepeta badachschanica +Kudrjasch. + +is distributed in only two localities of southern Uzbekistan: the first population is in the mountain Babatag, the second population is in Gissar ridge, Tschulbair mountain. The distance between the populations is +50 km +. In total, there are approximately more than 2,000 individuals in two populations. The populations are not declining; there are no current threats, and the species is very unlikely to become Extinct or Critically Endangered in a short time. Thus + +N. badachschanica + +should be classified as Least Concern (LC) based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + + + +Additional specimens examined: + +UZBEKISTAN +: +Surkhandarya +, +mountain Babatag +, near village +Kuruksai +, +38°18’15.26”N +, +68°16’29.09” E +, + +12 Jun. 2019 + +, + +O + + + +. + +T + +. + + + +Turginov +s.n. + +( +TASH +!); +Surkhandarya +, +South western Gissar +, +mountain Tschulbair +, near village +Sina +, +38°23’19.13” N +, +67°39’40.04” E +, + +24 May 2020 + +, +Pulatov et al +. +604-619 +( +TASH +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/09/AB/9409ABE75B613AEC07076340A18427BF.xml b/data/94/09/AB/9409ABE75B613AEC07076340A18427BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff5d02f7b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/09/AB/9409ABE75B613AEC07076340A18427BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + +Cataglyphis bombycinus var. sinaiticus Wheeler and Mann + + + + +Cataglyphis bombycina var. sinaitica Wheeler and Mann, 1916: 173 +. Syntypes workers, Egypt (Wady Gazelle, Sinai), MCZ [not seen], [Later change: +Cataglyphis (Machaeromyrma) bombycina var. sinaitica, Emery, 1925: 267 +.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/09/B7/9409B778E5559E72FF3CFEC32F97F915.xml b/data/94/09/B7/9409B778E5559E72FF3CFEC32F97F915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4951154f20c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/09/B7/9409B778E5559E72FF3CFEC32F97F915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A new species of Paratagalis Monte from Brazil with taxonomical notes and a key to New World genera of Saicinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae) + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. + + + +Author + +Costa, Luiz A. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2197 + + +20 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189526 +a646554c-fc00-433e-a777-0399ef8cca38 +1175-5326 +189526 + + + + + + + +Paratagalis spinosus +Monte, 1943 + + + + + + + + +Paratagalis spinosus + +was described from Rio de Janeiro, +Brazil +( +Monte 1943 +), and has also been recorded from +Argentina +( +Melo & Coscarón 2004 +) and +Bolivia +( +Gil-Santana 2008 +). The +holotype +of + +P. spinosus + +was deposited in the “Instituto de Experimentação Agrícola (I.E.E.A.)” in the State of Rio de Janeiro, +Brazil +( +Monte 1943 +; +Zikán & Wygodzinsky 1948 +), a collection that does not exist anymore. This +holotype +was located in the Collection of the MNRJ. The male +paratype +mentioned by +Monte (1943) +as deposited in his personal collection was not found. Some important morphological details not mentioned by +Monte (1943) +, such as the description of the male genitalia, are given below, along with other features now described in more detailed here. + + +Morphological remarks. +(Figs. 1–26). Total length (in mm): 6.5 (two males) / 6.8 (one female) / 7.0 (three females) / 7.2 (one female and one male); antennal segments of the females (note: in the +holotype +, both antennae are absent): I: 2.4; II: 1.0; III: 1.4; IV: absent / I: 2.7; II: 1.2; III: 1.5; IV: 0.9 (two specimens, the fourth segment only in one of them) / I: 2.8; II: 1.2; III: 1.5; IV: 0.9/ I: 2.8; II: 1.2; III: 1.5; IV: 0.8. Male antennal segments (three specimens): I: 3.2; II: 1.4; III: 1.7; IV: absent / I: 3.1; II: 1.4; III: 1.7; IV: absent / I: 3.3; II: 1.3; III: 1.7; 0.8. The ratios of antennal segments, taking the first segment as one, are respectively: females: 1/0.42–0.44/0.53–0.58/0.32–0.33; males: 1/0.39–0.45/0.51–0.54/0.27. Head with conspicuous clypeal spine directed forward (Figs. 1–4); male antennal segment I and basal third of segment II with long, erect, ciliate hairs (Figs. 2, 5); male eyes larger than those of females (Figs. 1–4); hind pair of spines of fore lobe of pronotum shorter (Figs. 7–9) and very reduced in one female examined (Fig. 7). All femora black and spotted at the apex, with a well-developed pair of apical spines (Figs. 11–14). Forewings with two closed cells (Fig. 15); in resting position, shorter than abdomen, leaving genital segments exposed, as seen from above; last tergite with median spine in female (Figs. 16–17), absent in male (Figs. 18–19). Male genitalia (Figs. 19– 26): pygophore with transverse black fascia (Fig. 21); medial process short and blunt at the apex; when “in situ,” only the paramere apices evident (Figs. 20–21). Parameres symmetrical, slightly curved, with large apical teeth with a seta closely located, more developed than ones observed on apical and internal faces of apical third (Fig. 22). Phallus with articulatory apparatus short (Figs. 23, 25); endosome with moderately developed spinelike projections (Figs. 23–24); struts fused, enlarged at base (Fig. 26). + + + + + +Material examined: +BRAZIL +, + +holotype +female, +Rio de Janeiro, +Est. Rio-S. Paulo, Km 47 [actually, Km 07], +I-1943 +, P. Vygodzinsky [ +sic +] [ +leg. +], Oscar Monte det. [ +MNRJ +]; + +BOLIVIA +, + +1 female +, +Reves +, Beni, +XII- 1956 +, Dirings [? +leg. +] [ +MZSP +]; + +BRAZIL +, Bahia, + +1 female +, Rio de Contas, +05-XII-1976 +, ex- coll. J. Becker [ +MNRJ +]; +Rio de Janeiro, +Est. Rio-S. Paulo, Km 47 [actually, Km 07], +1 female +, +1 male +, same montage, +28-I- +[1]951, +1 male +, +6-II- +[1]951, W. Zikán col. [ +leg. +], +1 female +, +1-III-1944 +, Wygod[zinsky] +leg. +, +JCM +Carvalho det., 1990, [ +MNRJ +]; +1 female +, Itaguaí [actually, Seropédica], Km 47 [actually, Km 07], U. R [actually, +UFRRJ +], +10-X-1958 +, R. P. Mello [ +leg. +], [ +MNRJ +]; +1 male +, Cabo Frio, +22° 40´S +, +42° 00´W +, +21-IV-1999 +, attracted by artificial light, H. Gil-Santana +leg +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/09/B7/9409B778E5559E78FF3CF888280DFF75.xml b/data/94/09/B7/9409B778E5559E78FF3CF888280DFF75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eada091cbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/09/B7/9409B778E5559E78FF3CF888280DFF75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A new species of Paratagalis Monte from Brazil with taxonomical notes and a key to New World genera of Saicinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae) + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. + + + +Author + +Costa, Luiz A. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2197 + + +20 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189526 +a646554c-fc00-433e-a777-0399ef8cca38 +1175-5326 +189526 + + + + + + + +Paratagalis zikani + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Description: +(Figs. 27–46). Dimensions (in mm)—Total length: to the tip of abdomen: 8.4; to the tip of forewings: 9.2; head length: 1.0; ante-ocular length: 0.2; post-ocular: 0.3; antennal segments: I: 4.3; II: 2.7; III: 2.0; IV: 0.9; ratio of antennal segments, taking the first segment as one: 1/0.62/0.46/0.2; rostrum segments: I: 0.6; II: 0.4; III: 0.4. Thorax: pronotum: fore lobe length: 0.8; hind lobe: length: 0.7; width at posterior margin: 1.2. + + +Legs: fore legs: coxa: 0.8; femur: 3.0; tibia: 2.5; tarsus: 0.5; middle legs: femur: 3.9; tibia: 4.6; tarsus: 0.4; hind legs: femur: 6.2; tibia: 8.3; tarsus: 0.4. Abdomen: length: 4.6. General color brownish with adpressed fine silvery and yellowish hairs on the integument (Fig. 27), with head, pleural, and ventral portions of thorax, scutellum base, and sternites darkened. Head with adpressed fine short silvery hairs, with short and narrow median Vshaped glabrous stripe running from transversal sulcus to level of antennal insertion. Rostrum brownish, with fine sparse erect yellowish hairs; spines of first two segments brownish. Antennal segment I with ciliate, erect, long, sparse yellowish hairs (Fig. 29); other segments with fine, short, recumbent, and more numerous yellowish hairs. Antennal segments I and II yellowish with large sub-basal and subapical blackish rings, sub-basal ring on segment I larger; antennal segments III and IV brownish, antennal segment III with faint sub-basal yellow ring. Clypeal spine absent (Figs. 27–28). Thorax: dorsal portion of pronotum brighter; hind lobe of pronotum with two pairs of faint brownish stripes in middle and lateral positions; hind margin brownish. Integument with fine yellowish hairs, these short and decumbent on dorsal portion of prothorax and erect and long on mesopleura, mesosternum, scutellum base, metapleura, and metasternum; disc of fore lobe of pronotum glabrous with longitudinal furrow and pair of stripes between spines of fore lobe covered by short adpressed silvery hairs. Spines of fore and hind lobe of pronotum and scutellum yellowish; base of scutellum brownish. Lateral ridge from tubercles of anterolateral angles more developed on fore lobe of pronotum, this covered with short, fine, yellowish hairs and complete in hind lobe of pronotum, reaching spines of humeral angles, where it is brighter, glabrous, a little larger, shallower. Tubercle of post-scutellum and spine of metanotum brownish, latter with apex brighter. Coxae brownish with apical portion yellowish. Procoxa with poorly defined median brighter ring (Fig. 30) and five spines at inner face, laid out longitudinally; two of them subapical and forming a pair together. Legs yellowish with yellowish fine long and short hairs, much denser and longer on the foreleg. Femur with subapical large brownish rings with median portion a little brighter, fore femur also with well-defined basal darkened rings (Figs. 27, 31–33). Armature of ventral face of fore femur with one thin spine on basal portion; four spines more developed, intermixed with less developed ones, totaling ten on right leg and eleven on left leg; on inner face there are seven spines: apical ones more developed and basal ones showing different arrangements between two legs (Figs. 31–33). +Hind +femora with pair of apical short spines (Figs. 37–38). Tibiae with sub-basal rings, and apices darkened (Fig. 34). Markings of femora and tibiae more intense on fore legs and very faint on hind ones. Fore tarsi as darkened as tibial apex, mid and hind tarsi faintly darkened. Forewings surpassing tip of abdomen; brownish with yellowish irregular spots, resulting in variegated appearance; veins yellowish; pterostigma with a large reddish spot (Fig. 39); two closed cells (Figs. 39–40). Abdomen: sternites brownish and little brighter and keeled medially. Connexivum with basal half of each segment yellowish. Male genitalia (Figs. 41–46): medial process of pygophore long, curved, with an acute apex; when “in situ,” only the paramere apices evident (Figs. 41–43). Parameres symmetrical, thin, curved on the apex, with long hairs on internal, apical, and external face, with elongate apical teeth with blunt apex; adjoining seta almost as long as apical teeth and with acute apex (Fig. 44). Phallus with articulatory apparatus short; struts fused, enlarged at base; endosome with long and numerous projections (Fig. 45); apical pair more developed and conspicuous (Figs.45– 46). + + + + +Remarks. +P. z i k a n i +sp. nov. +can be separated from + +P. spinosus + +mainly by the following characters: 1— greater length; 2—clypeal spine absent (Figs. 27–28); 3—absence of spines at the apices of fore and mid femora (Figs. 31–33, 35–36); 4—spines at hind femoral apices smaller (Figs. 13–14, 37–38); 5—distal black spots on femora in a subapical position (Figs. 27, 31–33, 35–38); 6—forewings longer than abdomen; 7— pterostigma with a large reddish spot (Fig. 27, 39); 8—medial process of pygophore more developed and curved (Figs. 19–21, 41–43); 9—parameres thinner in basal portion, and more curved in apical portion (Figs. 22, 44); 10—apical tooth of paramere thinner and straighter (Figs. 22, 44); 11—adjoining seta of apical tooth of paramere much more developed, almost of the same dimensions as the apical tooth (Figs. 22, 44); 12— endosome with much longer spinelike projections, including a more developed apical pair (Figs. 23–24, 45– 46). + + + + +Material examined: +male +holotype +, + +BRAZIL +, Rio de Janeiro, + +Itatiaia, J. F. Zikán [ +leg. +], +8.I. +[19]48, excoll. J. F. Zikán [ +MNRJ +]. + + + +PLATE +1 + +. Figs. 1–14. + +Paratagalis spinosus + +, 1–2, head and pronotum, dorsal view, 1, female; 2, male, 3–4, head, lateral view, 3, female, 4, male, 5–6, antenna, 5, male, 6, female, 7–9, pronotum, lateral view, the arrow points the hind spine of fore lobe,10, apex of fore femur, dorsal view, 11–14, femur-tibial joints, 11–12, mid leg, 11, dorsal view, 12, lateral view, 13–14, hind leg, 13, dorsal view, 14, lateral view. + + + + +PLATE 2. +Figs. 15–26. + +Paratagalis spinosus + +, 15, forewing, 16–19, apex of abdomen, 16–17, female, 16, dorsal view, 17, lateral view, 18–19, male, 18, dorsal view, 19, lateral view, 20–26, male genitalia, 20, eighth sternite, pygophore with phallus and paramere +in situ +, lateral view, 21, pygophore with paramere +in situ +, 22, right paramere, 23, phallus, lateral view, 24, phallosoma, dorsal view, 25, articulatory apparatus, 26, struts, ventral view. + + +PLATE 3. +Figs. 27–38. + +Paratagalis zikani + + +sp. nov. + +, male +holotype +, 27, dorsal view, 28, head and thorax, lateral view, 29, antennal segments I and II, 30, procoxa and protrochanter, lateral view, 31–33, fore femora, 31–32, dorsal view, 31, left femur, 32, right femur, 33, left femur, lateral view, 34, fore tibia, lateral view, 35–36, mid femur apex, 35, dorsal view, 36, lateral view, 37–38, hind femur apex, 37, dorsal view, 38, lateral view. + + +PLATE 4. +Figs. 39–46. + +Paratagalis zikani + + +sp. nov. + +, 39, forewings, dorsal view, 40, left forewing, 41, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 42–43, pygophore with phallus and paramere +in situ +, lateral view, 42, right side, 43, left side; 44, right paramere, 45–46, phallus, 45, lateral view; 46, apex, dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for the late Mr. José Francisco Zikán ( +1881–1949 +), an amateur entomologist whose huge collections of insects have helped generations of entomologists in +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/09/B7/9409B778E55F9E79FF3CF97128B4FC82.xml b/data/94/09/B7/9409B778E55F9E79FF3CF97128B4FC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..267f79c4e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/09/B7/9409B778E55F9E79FF3CF97128B4FC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A new species of Paratagalis Monte from Brazil with taxonomical notes and a key to New World genera of Saicinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae) + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. + + + +Author + +Costa, Luiz A. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2197 + + +20 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189526 +a646554c-fc00-433e-a777-0399ef8cca38 +1175-5326 +189526 + + + + + + +Key to the New World genera of +Saicinae +, modified from + +Gil-Santana +et al. +(2006) + +, and +Weirauch & Forero (2007a) + + + + + + + +1 Fore leg without spines, at most with erect setae ........................................................................................................2 + + +1´Fore femur with two rows of spines, fore tibiae either with setae or with spines ........................................................ 5 + + + + +2 Posterior pronotal lobe with upward projecting spines or tubercles; mesoscutum (scutellum) and metanotum with an upward projecting apical vertical spine or tubercle ...................................................................................................... 3 + + + +2´Pronotum unarmed; apex of mesoscutum produced into a long horizontal tapering spine, metanotum without spine + + +or tubercle ............................................................................................................................................ + +Oncerotrachelus + + +3 Opposed surfaces of beak and head with spinelike setae or bristles; forewing with two to three cells; metapleura without a tubercle near coxal cavity .............................................................................................................................4 + + + + +3´Opposed surfaces of beak and head without spinelike setae or bristles; forewing with four cells; metapleura with a tubercle near coxal cavity + +................................................................................................................................. +Saicireta + + + + + + +4 Process on lower anterior angle of prothorax acute to subacute; antennal segment II subequal to half the length of antennal segment I; medial process of male pygophore bifurcate; posterior margin of seventh abdominal sternite in females vertical to subvertical + +................................................................................................................................ +Saica + + + + + +4´Process on lower anterior angle of prothorax subconical; antennal segment II subequal to 1/3 the length of antennal segment I; medial process of male pygophore a single, erect barbless spine; posterior margin of seventh abdominal sternite in females sloping ventrocephalad + +................................................................................................. +Pseudosaica + + + + + + + +5 Fore tibia with a row of setae directed mediad + +.............................................................................................. +Kiskeyana + + + + +5´Fore tibia with ventral row of spines ............................................................................................................................ 6 + + + + + +6 Humeral angles of pronotum without processes, rounded................................................................................. + +Tagalis + + + + +6´Humeral angles of pronotum with spinelike processes ................................................................................................7 + + + + + +7 Fore coxae and anterior pronotal lobe unarmed ............................................................................................. +Bagriella + + + +7´Fore coxae spined, anterior pronotal lobe with four spines or rounded humps............................................................ 8 + + + + + +8 Anterior pronotal lobe with four spines; two segments of beak spined +....................................................... Paratagalis + + + +8´Anterior pronotal lobe with four humps; one or all three segments of beak spined..................................................... 9 + + + + + +9 Only the first segment of beak spined; forewings with four closed cells ....................................................... +Buninotus + + + + +9´All three segments of beak spined; forewings with two closed cells ............................................................ + +Caprilesia + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/09/D7/9409D7076C8A5C2DB2287171B27904B9.xml b/data/94/09/D7/9409D7076C8A5C2DB2287171B27904B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95502773251 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/09/D7/9409D7076C8A5C2DB2287171B27904B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +An integrated taxonomic revision of Ctonoxylon (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) reveals new Malagasy species originating from multiple recent colonisations of the island + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. +0000-0001-6082-443X +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-28 + + +1203 + + +95 +130 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1203.123757 +6FE93D4B-8104-45F4-850A-C1B78CA10A9D + + + + + +Ctonoxylon festivum +Schedl + + + + + +Figs 13 +, +14 +, +16 +, +17 +, +19 +, +20 + + + + + + + +Ctonoxylon festivum +Schedl, 1941: 389 + +. + + + + + + + +Ctonoxylon dentigerum +Schedl, 1941: 388 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +, female: +Kamerun +, +Soppo +, + +800 m + +, + +XII 1912 + +, +v. Rothkirch S. G + +. + +Holotype +of + +C. dentigerum + +, male: Spanish Guinea [ +Equatorial Guinea +]. [both in + +NHMW + +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Length +3.1–3.2 mm +. 2.1–2.2 × as long as broad; colour brown. Upper and lower eye parts separated by more than width of upper part; pronotal eye scraper acutely pointed; a sharp carina running from scraper to procoxa, without associated groove or propleural pit; scutellar shield at level with elytra; striae slightly impressed; main interstrial setae and ground vestiture similar and evenly distributed, each seta a little shorter than width of an interstriae; elytral apex slightly emarginated; resting position of mesotibiae marked on metaventrite. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Cameroon +, +Equatorial Guinea +, +Tanzania +(new country record). + + + + +New record. + + +Tanzania +, +Morogoro +, Kimboza Forest Reserve [GIS: + +- 7.023 +, +37.806 + +], S. S. Madoffe, leg. [1, + +NHMUK + +]. + + + + +Comments. + + +Using the principle of first reviser the name + +festivum + +is given priority as there is nothing particularly dentigerous about this species. Differences noted between the +holotypes +of + +C. dentigerum + +and + +C. festivum + +are likely due to sexual dimorphism, with the male + +dentigerum + +having the anterior pair of teeth on pronotum a little behind the anterior margin and in + +festivum + +along the front margin. Minor variation in the length of elytral setae can also be due to dimorphism, or simply due to variation between individuals as often observed in similar species. Biology unknown, except collected in low- to mid-altitude rainforest. + + + + + + +Dorsal, lateral, and front views of +12, 15, 18 + +Ctonoxylon hirtellum + +male holotype +13, 16, 19 + +Ctonoxylon festivum + +female holotype, and +14, 17, 20 + +Ctonoxylon dentigerum + +male holotype, syn. nov. (= + +Ctonoxylon festivum + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0A/1A/940A1A8E1FFE5EC9A2CE8C687540D458.xml b/data/94/0A/1A/940A1A8E1FFE5EC9A2CE8C687540D458.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea57afd0ae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0A/1A/940A1A8E1FFE5EC9A2CE8C687540D458.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry + + + +Author + +de Almeida, Rafael F. +0000-0002-9562-9287 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil & Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +de Morais, Isa L. +0000-0001-8748-9723 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Alves-Silva, Thais +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0760-6019 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Antonio-Domingues, Higor +0000-0001-9405-1930 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +0000-0002-8783-1362 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +242 + + +69 +138 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469 + + + + +2.5. 4. + +Thryallis +Mart. + +, +Nov. Gen. +Sp. +Pl. 3: 77. 1829 +nom. cons. + + + + +Figs 7 J, P +, +10 S + + + + + + +≡ + + +Hemsleyna +Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. + +1: 88. 1891 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Thryallis longifolia +Mart. + + + + + +Notes. + + + +Thryallis + +comprises five currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material +1 +) of shrubs or lianas endemic to the rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, and +Paraguay +, South America ( +POWO 2024 +). For an identification key for all species of + +Thryallis + +, see +Anderson (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0A/3F/940A3F4DF6ED5BC357E57FA0B9F53E17.xml b/data/94/0A/3F/940A3F4DF6ED5BC357E57FA0B9F53E17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..086a29a5ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0A/3F/940A3F4DF6ED5BC357E57FA0B9F53E17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives + + + +Author + +Marin-Felix, Yasmina + + + +Author + +Guarro, Josep + + + +Author + +ano-Lira, Jose F. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Dania + + + +Author + +iller, Andrew N. + + + +Author + +Stchigel, Alberto M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +81 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 +1314-4049--81 + + + + +Microthecium foveolatum Udagawa & Y. Horie, in Hawksworth & Udagawa, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 18: 149. 1977. + + + + +≡ +Pteridiosperma foveolatum +(Udagawa & Y. Horie) J.C. Krug & Jeng, Mycotaxon 10: 45. 1979. + + + +Notes. + +This species is easily distinguished by its non-ostiolate ascomata, ellipsoidal to fusiform ascospores ornamented with small pores and thick wing-like ridges usually longitudinal but often oblique, and production of phialidic asexual morph. For morphological comparison see Notes of +Mi. ciliatum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0A/6D/940A6DC4E7435EE2F020A1E4A7FDA3DF.xml b/data/94/0A/6D/940A6DC4E7435EE2F020A1E4A7FDA3DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..701222131a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0A/6D/940A6DC4E7435EE2F020A1E4A7FDA3DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tachinaephagus Ashmead, 1904 + + + + +PHAENODISCOIDES +Girault, 1915 + + +TACHINACPHAGUS +Girault, 1917 + + +AUSTRALENCYRTUS +Johnston & Tiegs, 1921 + + +AUSTRALOMALOTYLUS +Risbec, 1956 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0A/BF/940ABFB427D75CE5BAD9131F6E1D94FC.xml b/data/94/0A/BF/940ABFB427D75CE5BAD9131F6E1D94FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aec899b7f91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0A/BF/940ABFB427D75CE5BAD9131F6E1D94FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry + + + +Author + +de Almeida, Rafael F. +0000-0002-9562-9287 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil & Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +de Morais, Isa L. +0000-0001-8748-9723 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Alves-Silva, Thais +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0760-6019 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Antonio-Domingues, Higor +0000-0001-9405-1930 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +0000-0002-8783-1362 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +242 + + +69 +138 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469 + + + + +2.8. 7. + +Ectopopterys +W. R. Anderson, Contr. Univ. + +Michigan +Herb. 14: 11. 1980. + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Ectopopterys soejartoi +W. R. Anderson. + + + + + +Notes. + + + +Ectopopterys + +comprises a single currently accepted species (no threatened species; Suppl. material +1 +) of liana endemic to rainforests and seasonally dry tropical forests of +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, and +Peru +, South America ( +POWO 2024 +). For a taxonomic treatment of + +Ectopopterys + +, see +Anderson (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0A/DE/940ADEE66607D395D29CE55ACC148541.xml b/data/94/0A/DE/940ADEE66607D395D29CE55ACC148541.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d40114eb20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0A/DE/940ADEE66607D395D29CE55ACC148541.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phyteuma hemisphaericum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 170. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in alpibus Helvetiae, Italiae, Pyrenaeis." RCN: 1343. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Pistarino & Jarvis): Herb. Linn. No. 223.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Phyteuma hemisphaericum +L. + +( +Campanulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"hemisphaerica" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0B/87/940B87A51A04B702309BF9D63AFBF824.xml b/data/94/0B/87/940B87A51A04B702309BF9D63AFBF824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0139cff35d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0B/87/940B87A51A04B702309BF9D63AFBF824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Epimeriidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from New Zealand with a description of a new species + + + +Author + +Lörz, Anne-Nina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1847 + + +49 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183329 +ac363c76-5171-4762-afb5-5663c55dfb03 +1175-5326 +183329 + + + + + + +Key to the +New Zealand +species of +Epimeriidae + + + + + + + + +1. Pereonites lacking dorsal carinae; eyes absent ............................................................... + +Epimeria glaucosa + + + + +- Some pereonites bearing dorsal carinae; eyes present.................................................................................2 + + + + +2. Coxa 5 produced; epimeron 3 posterolaterally produced............................................................................3 + + + +- Coxa 5 not produced; epimeron 3 posterolateral corner rounded + +....................................... +Epimeria bruuni + + + + + + + +3. Dorsal carinae starting on pereonite 4; epimera bearing posterolateral produced corners and at least two produced lateral teeth each + +........................................................................................... +Epimeriella victoria + + + + + +- Dorsal carinae starting on pereonite 6; posterolateral corner of epimeron 1 and 2 rounded + +Epimeria horsti + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0B/87/940B87A51A0AB702309BFA8B3A6AFA56.xml b/data/94/0B/87/940B87A51A0AB702309BFA8B3A6AFA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9284333a01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0B/87/940B87A51A0AB702309BFA8B3A6AFA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Epimeriidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from New Zealand with a description of a new species + + + +Author + +Lörz, Anne-Nina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1847 + + +49 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183329 +ac363c76-5171-4762-afb5-5663c55dfb03 +1175-5326 +183329 + + + + + + + +Epimeria bruuni +Barnard, 1961 + + + + + +( +Figs 6–8 +) + + + + + + +Epimeria bruuni + +Barnard, 1961 +: 103 + + +, fig. 71. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +ZMUC +CRU- +5922, 7 mm, Galathea st 665, Kermadec Trench, +36°38’S +, +178°21’E +, +2470 m +, +25 Feb1952 +. + + +Other material examined. +NIWA +4088, female, +25 mm +, Young Nicks Seamount, Hikurangi Plateau, +39°22.56'S +, +179°50.59'E +, +2526–2550 m +, TAN0413/200, beam trawl, +20 Nov 2004 +. + + + + +Description. +Anterior cephalic margin sinuous, lateral cephalic lobe acutely produced; rostrum same length as head, reaching proximal part of antenna 1 peduncle article 1; eye present, round, 0.5 x head height, set at anterior cephalic lobe margin. Pereonite 1 subequal in length to head (excluding rostrum), pereonite 2 +c +. 0.75 x length of 1, pereonites 1–4 lacking mid-dorsal or dorsolateral processes; pereonite 5–7 with blunt dorsolateral carina increasing in size, pleonites 1–3 with large, acute mid-dorsal teeth curved posteriorly to overhang following somite. Pereonite 7, pleonite 1 and 2 each one small dorsolateral tooth. Epimera 1–3 antero- and posteroventral angles rounded. + +Urosomite 1 with acute cone mid-dorsally, lacking dorsolateral processes; urosomite 2 shortest; lacking mid-dorsal processes, urosomite 3 with small blunt middorsal cone. +Antenna 1 peduncle article 1–3 no processes; article 2 shorter than article 1; article 3 shortest; accessory flagellum scale-like; primary flagellum of 31 articles. Antenna 2 articles 1–5 lacking distal processes, flagellum with 33+ articles. + + +FIGURE 4. + +Epimeria horsti + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, female, 16.5 mm, NIWA 34938. Pereopod 5 (P5). Pereopod 6 (P6). Pereopod 7 (P7). Uropod 1 (U1). Uropod 2 (U2). Uropod 3 (U3). Telson (T). Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Epimeria horsti + + +sp. nov. + +Paratype, 16.0 mm, NIWA 34939. Photographed immediately after sampling on the New Zealand Graveyard seamount complex, 1030 m. + + +Mandible: incisor and lacinia mobilis strongly dentate; molar produced and triturative; palp article 3 setose medially, with long stout SS distally. Lower lip (hypopharynx) with wide lobes and groups of setae on distomedial angles. Maxilla 1 medial plate subtriangular, obliquely convex inner margin with 11 stout, plumose SS; lateral plate distal margin oblique, with 14 medially lobate RS; palp strongly exceeding outer plate; palp article 1 short, article 2 slightly curved medially with stout SS distomedially, stout RS distally. Maxilla 2 with long, distally crenulate setae distally on lateral and medial plates. Maxilliped lateral plate broadly rounded distally, reaching end of carpus, medial plate with a row of long plumose SS on medial, anterior face; palp slightly setose. +Pereopods: Gnathopod 1 coxa 1 long and slender, anterior margin slightly concave, broadly rounded anterodistally to form acute posterodistal corner, posterior margin straight; basis linear, slender, both margins with numerous fine SS; merus slightly longer than ischium, anterior margin very short, distal margin oblique, posterodistal angle acute, setose; carpus slightly expanded distally, posterior margin with long SS; propodus subrectangular, anterior margin naked except for distal fringe of short SS, palm slightly oblique, posterior margin with numerous long SS; dactylus slender, slightly curved, posterior margin strongly serrate. Gnathopod 2 slightly longer than gnathopod 1; coxa 2 similar in shape to coxa 1, tapering distally; basis linear, merus anterior margin very short, distal margin obliquely articulating with carpus, with group of 4 SS posterodistally; carpus curved proximally, widened distally, anterior margin naked except for transverse row of SS distally, posterior margin with numerous stout SS distally; propodus 0.8 x carpus length, palm lined with numerous submarginal RS; dactylus large, exceeding palm, posterior margin serrate. Pereopod 3 coxa wider and slightly longer than coxa 2, posterior margin concave; basis linear, extending just further than coxa, anterior margin finely setulose; merus slightly expanded distally, carpus slightly widened distally, anterior margin naked, posterior margin with pairs of RS; propodus same length as carpus, naked anteriorly, posterior margin with pairs of RS; dactylus stout, curved, 0.5 x propodus length. Pereopod 4 coxa much longer than 3, 1.3 x longer than wide, anterior margin straight, produced into stout, acute posterodistal cusp directed posterodistally, posterior margin divided at mid point by subacute cusp into two concave sections; basis to dactylus as for pereopod 3. Pereopod 5 coxa subrectangular, wider than long; basis linear, scarcely covered by coxa, distal margin two rounded lobes; ischium distal margin also forming two lobes; carpus slightly widened distally, anterior margin with few SS; propodus with 6 pairs of RS; dactylus slightly curved, stout. Pereopod 6 coxa anterior half hidden by coxa 5, posterodistal corner rounded, posterior margin broadly rounded; basis wider than of pereopod 5, posterior margin slightly convex, ischium to dactylus as in pereopod 5. Pereopod 7 coxa small, rounded; basis wider than pereopod 6, posterior margin convex; ischium to dactylus as in pereopods 5– 6. + + +FIGURE 6. + +Epimeria bruuni +Barnard, 1961 + +; female, 25 mm, NIWA 4088. Habitus lateral. Antenna 1 (A1). Upper lip (labrum, uL). Lower lip (hypopharynx, LL). Antenna 2 (A2). Maxilliped (MxP). Mandible (Mnd). Habitus scale bar 10 mm, other scale bars 1 mm. + + +Urosome and telson: Uropod 1 peduncle subequal in length to inner ramus, medial margin with 1 RS distally, distal margin with close row of short RS; inner ramus lateral margin with spaced row of short RS, medial margin with sparse RS; outer ramus marginally shorter than inner. Uropod 2 margins naked except for few short RS on peduncle; inner ramus length 1.3 x outer ramus. Uropod 3 peduncle shorter than inner ramus, produced into weak process; outer ramus both margins with row of short RS, inner margin with few short RS along distal 0.5 of length; outer ramus 0.8 x length of inner. Telson weakly tapering to c. 0.8 of basal width proximally, longer than wide, u-shaped emargination 0.2 x length, lobes triangular, broadly rounded apically. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Epimeria +bruuni +Barnard, 1961 + +; female, 25 mm, NIWA 4088. Maxilla 1 (Mx1). Maxilla 2 (Mx2). Gnathopd 1 (G1). Gnathopod 2 (G2). Pereopod 3 (P3). Pereopod 4 (P4). Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Epimeria +bruuni +Barnard, 1961 + +; female, 25 mm, NIWA 4088. Pereopod 5 (P5). Pereopod 6 (P6). Pereopod 7 (P7). Uropod 1 (U1). Uropod 2 (U2). Uropod 3 (U3). Telson (T). Coxa 4 (C4) of holotype ZMUC CRU-5922 (left) and of 25 mm female, NIWA 4088 (right). Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +The original brief description of + +E. bruuni + +was based on a single juvenile specimen, +7 mm +in length. Apart from the lateral habitus view, only the gnathopods, the third uropod and the telson were figured ( +Barnard 1961 +). The present redescription is based on an adult specimen of +25 mm +length and includes most appendages. The main differences between the juvenile +type +specimen and the recently collected adult specimen are listed in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +New Zealand +: Kermadec Trench and Young Nicks Seamount, Hikurangi Plateau; +2470– 2526 m +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Major distinguishing features between between + +Epimeria bruuni +Barnard, 1961 + +and + +E. horsti + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Epimeria bruuni + +, 7 mm + + +Epimeria bruuni +, + +25 mm +
Carina begins Blunt teeth presentPereon 6 Pereon 7–Epimeron 2Pereon 5 Pereon 6–Epimeron 3
Coxa 1–3Similar in shapeCoxa 3 longer and wider than coxa 1–2
+ + +Coxa 4 (see +Fig. 8 +) Strongly attenuated & geniculate Apex blunt Corner more produced + +but narrow + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Coxa 6SmoothWith lateral protrusion
Pereopod 7 merusRectangularPosterior corner pointed
Discussion
+ + +Twenty-six species in the amphipod family +Epimeriidae +are currently known worldwide but they are mainly distributed in the Southern Hemisphere, primarily the Southern Ocean. Few species are known from South +America +and +South Africa +, none from +Australia +and now four from +New Zealand +waters. + + +Three of the +New Zealand +epimeriid species are only known from the deep sea. + +Epimeria horsti + + +sp. nov. + +was collected on two seamounts in 970 and +1030 m +depth, + +Epimeria glaucosa +Barnard, 1961 + +and + +Epimeria bruuni +Barnard, 1961 + +were collected during the Galathea II, Danish Deep Sea Expedition +1950–52 +, in +3710 m +depth in the Tasman Sea and +2470 m +depth in the Kermadec Trench, respectively. + + +The fourth +New Zealand +species of +Epimeriidae +, + +Epimeriella victoria +( +Hurley, 1957 +) + +occurs in shallower water than +New Zealand +species of + +Epimeria + +. + +Epimeriella victoria + +was originally described in + +Epimeria + +based on a male collected at +140 m +in Cook Strait. +Moore (1985) +transferred it to the genus + +Epimeriella + +and complemented the +type +description with a female from +130 m +depth off Otago, extending the known distribution of this species to the South Island. The large, ridged mandibular molar processes, diagnostic of the genus + +Epimeria +, + +is replaced in + +Epimeriella + +, including + +E. victoria +, + +by a thin setose lamina ( +Moore 1985 +). +Coleman (2007) +listed the wide hypopharyngeal gap of the lower lip as the second character separating + +Epimeriella + +from + +Epimeria + +, the later bearing a “normal” lower lip. The distinction in lower lip morphology between + +Epimeria + +and + +Epimeriella + +recognised by +Coleman (2007) +, however, requires further study — the hypopharyngeal gap of the lower lip of + +Epimeriella victoria + +does not appear to very wide (see +Hurley 1957 +: fig. 5). Clearly, morphological character separation has to be tested more rigorously to resolve whether + +Epimeriella + +should be retained. Ongoing studies combining morphological characters and DNA sequence data will test the validity of + +Epimeriella + +as distinct from + +Epimeria + +. A key to the +New Zealand +Epimeriidae +is given below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0B/87/940B87A51A0EB708309BFDD93CC6FD68.xml b/data/94/0B/87/940B87A51A0EB708309BFDD93CC6FD68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e74d020f23a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0B/87/940B87A51A0EB708309BFDD93CC6FD68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Epimeriidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from New Zealand with a description of a new species + + + +Author + +Lörz, Anne-Nina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1847 + + +49 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183329 +ac363c76-5171-4762-afb5-5663c55dfb03 +1175-5326 +183329 + + + + + + +Genus + +Epimeria +Costa, 1851 + + + + + + + +Remarks. +The most recent family diagnoses for the +Epimeriidae +is that of +Coleman & Barnard (1991) +. +Coleman (2007) +included a key to the +Antarctic +species of +Epimeriidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0B/87/940B87A51A0EB70C309BFCA33B4AFB70.xml b/data/94/0B/87/940B87A51A0EB70C309BFCA33B4AFB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1cec042f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0B/87/940B87A51A0EB70C309BFCA33B4AFB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Epimeriidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from New Zealand with a description of a new species + + + +Author + +Lörz, Anne-Nina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1847 + + +49 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.183329 +ac363c76-5171-4762-afb5-5663c55dfb03 +1175-5326 +183329 + + + + + + + +Epimeria horsti + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: +NIWA +34938, female +16.5 mm +, Ghoul Seamount, +42°47.85'S +, +179°59.26'E +, +970–1140 m +, TAN0604/111, sled, +7 June 2006 +. + + +Paratype +: +NIWA +34939, female 16.0 mm, Gothic Seamount, +42°43.61'S +, +180°6.03'E +, +1030–1156 m +, TAN0604/106, sled, +5 June 2006 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to Prof. Dr. Horst Lörz with thanks for his continued support. + + + + +Description. +Anterior cephalic margin sinuous, lateral cephalic lobe slightly produced; rostrum same length as head, reaching proximal part of antenna 1 peduncle article 1; eye present, oval, 0.5 x head height. Pereonite 1 subequal in length to head (excluding rostrum), pereonite 2 +c +. 0.75 x length of 1, pereonites 1 to 5 lacking mid-dorsal or dorsolateral processes; pereonite 6–7 posterior margin with tooth, dorsolateral carina weakly developed; pleonites 1–3 with acute mid-dorsal teeth curved posteriorly to overhang following somite and distinct, dorsolateral processes on pleonites 1–2. + +Epimeron 1 antero- and posteroventral angle rounded; epimeron 2 similar to 1, posteroventral angle less rounded; epimeron 3 posteroventral angle produced. +Urosomite 1 with a keel-like middorsal process; urosomite 2 shortest with pointed middorsal process; urosomite 3 lacking mid-dorsal processes. +Antenna 1 peduncle article 1 with 2 short processes; article 2 with 1 slight process, slightly shorter than article 1; article 3 shortest; accessory flagellum scale-like; primary flagellum of 33 articles. Antenna 2 articles 1–5 lacking distal processes, flagellum with 45 articles. +Mandible: incisor and lacinia mobilis strongly dentate; molar produced and triturative; palp article 3 densely setose medially, with long stout SS distally. Maxilla 1 medial plate subtriangular, obliquely convex inner margin with 11 stout, plumose SS; lateral plate distal margin oblique, with 11 medially lobate RS; palp strongly exceeding outer plate; palp article 1 short, article 2 slightly curved medially with stout SS distomedially, stout RS distally. Maxilla 2 with long, distally crenulate setae distally on lateral and medial plates. Maxilliped lateral plate broadly rounded distally, reaching beginning of propodus, medial plate with nodular RS and a row of long plumose SS on medial, anterior face; palp medial margin strongly setose; merus distally expanded; dactyl with serrate medial margin. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Epimeria horsti + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, female, 16.5 mm, NIWA 34938. Habitus lateral; Antenna 1 (A1); Antenna 2 (A2); Maxilla 1 (Mx1); Mandible (Mnd). Habitus scale bar 10 mm, other scale bars 1 mm. + + + +Pereopods: Gnathopod 1: coxa 1 long and slender, basis linear, slender, both margins with numerous fine SS; merus slightly longer than ischium, anterior margin very short, distal margin oblique, posterodistal angle acute, setose; carpus linear, distal half of posterior margin with long SS; propodus slightly expanded distally, anterior margin naked except for distal fringe of short SS, palm finely crenulate, slightly oblique, with cluster of RS defining rounded distal margin, posterior margin with numerous long SS; dactylus slender, slightly curved, posterior margin strongly serrate. Gnathopod 2: coxa 2 wider than coxa 1, basis linear, ischium anterior margin very short, distal margin obliquely articulating with carpus, carpus linear, anterior margin naked except for transverse row of SS distally, posterior margin with numerous stout SS distally; propodus linear, palm almost transverse, rounded, finely crenulated, lined with numerous submarginal RS; dactylus large, exceeding palm, posterior margin serrate. Pereopod 3: coxa similar to coxa 2, basis linear, anterior and posterior margin finely setulose; merus slightly expanded distally, carpus slightly shorter than merus, anterior margin naked, posterior margin with 5 pairs of RS; propodus naked anteriorly, posterior margin with 6 pairs of RS; dactylus stout, curved. Pereopod 4: coxa longer than 3, anterior margin straight, produced into posterodistal cusp directed posterodistally, posterior margin divided at mid point by subacute cusp into two concave sections; basis to dactylus as for pereopod 3. Pereopod 5: coxa subrectangular, posterodistal corner produced; posterior margin straight; basis nearly linear; merus constricted proximally; carpus slightly widened distally; propodus linear, posterior margin with 7 pairs of RS; dactylus curved, stout, +c +. 0.3 x propodus length. Pereopod 6: coxa anterior half hidden by coxa 5, anterior margin weakly concave, posterior margin straight; basis wider than in pereopod 5; ischium to dactylus as in pereopod 5. Pereopod 7: coxa subrectangular; basis expanded midposteriorly; ischium to dactylus as in pereopods 5 and 6. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Epimeria horsti + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, female, 16.5 mm, NIWA 34938. Maxilliped (Mxp). Pereopod 4 (P4). Pereopod 3 (P3). Upper lip (uL). Maxilla 2 (Mx2). Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Epimeria horsti + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, female, 16.5 mm, NIWA 34938. Gnathopod 1 (G1). Gnathopod 2 (G2). Scale bar 1 mm. + + + +Urosome and telson: Uropod 1: peduncle subequal in length to inner ramus, medial margin with 1 RS distally, distal margin with close row of short RS; inner ramus lateral margin with spaced row of short RS, medial margin with sparse RS; outer ramus marginally shorter than inner. Uropod 2: peduncle naked, produced into acute process; inner ramus length 1.3 x outer ramus, both margins sparse RS; outer ramus, both margins with few short RS. Uropod 3: peduncle short, +c +. 0.3 x length of inner ramus, medial and inner margins of both rami with sparse row of short RS. Telson 1.2 x longer than wide, U-shaped emargination 0.2 x length, lobes triangular, broadly rounded apically. + + +Colouration. +Freshly captured specimen of + +Epimeria horsti + +show distinct orange eyes (fig. 5) and a slightly rose-coloured body. + + + + +Remarks. + +Epimeria horsti + + +sp. nov. + +, superficially resembles + +Epimeria bruuni + +in the produced dorsal carinae starting on pereonite 6. + +Epimeria horsti + +, however, lacks carinae or hooks on the third urosome, and the posterolateral corner of the third epimeron is pointed. + + + + +Distribution. +New Zealand +, Graveyard Seamount complex, +970–1156 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0B/90/940B903296595B10BEB96D28A49C2853.xml b/data/94/0B/90/940B903296595B10BEB96D28A49C2853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc0e9a84857 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0B/90/940B903296595B10BEB96D28A49C2853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,658 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the whitefish of lakes Brienz and Thun, Switzerland, with descriptions of four new species (Teleostei, Coregonidae) + + + +Author + +Selz, Oliver M. +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-5909 +oliver.selz@eawag.ch + + + +Author + +Doenz, Carmela J. +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Vonlanthen, Pascal +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquabios GmbH, Les Fermes 57, 1792 Cordast, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Seehausen, Ole +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +989 + + +79 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.989.32822 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.989.32822 +1313-2970-989-79 +F78F6D879DDB4CD98E4C60E4883A59B6 +65AB71A5B3985F5E9FBF8CD56BC96143 + + + + + +Coregonus acrinasus Selz, +Doenz +, Vonlanthen & Seehausen + +sp. nov. + + + + +Coregonus +"Albock": +Kirchhofer 1995 +(see also synonymy of +C. alpinus +and +C. steinmanni +) + + +Coregonus +"Albock", "THU1": Douglas et al. 1999; +Douglas and Brunner 2002 +; +Douglas et al. 2003 +(see also synonymy of +C. fatioi +) + + +Coregonus fatioi +: +Hudson et al. 2011 +, +2013 +, +2016 +; +Ingram et al. 2012 +; +Vonlanthen et al. 2012 + + +Coregonus +sp. "Albock": Doenz et al. 2018 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +NMBE-1077271 +, +Switzerland +, +Lake Thun +( +46°40'N +, +7°46'E +), 239.5 mm SL, +male +. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +NMBE-1077238-1077240 +, +NMBE-1077268-1077270 +, +NMBE-1077272-1077290 +, +Switzerland +, +Lake Thun +( +46°40'N +, +7°46'E +), N = +25 +, 197-278 mm SL. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Coregonus acrinasus + +is a medium-sized whitefish with moderate pigmentation of all fins and body; dark greenish blue colour on the flanks above the lateral line; moderate to many pigmented small dots on the scales; tip of the snout pointy; long head; small eye with a thick and triangular shaped eye socket; many and moderately long gill rakers. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Coregonus acrinasus + +only occurs in Lake Thun and shows ancestry contributions from whitefish of Lake Constance, besides its Lake Thun ancestry. These derive from historically documented introductions of at least two whitefish species ( + +C. wartmanni + +and + +C. macrophthalmus + +) into Lake Thun. Since, historically undocumented introductions of other whitefish from Lake Constance cannot be excluded and since there is no clear genetic assignment of + +C. wartmanni + +or + +C. macrophthalmus + +as likely source of the allochthonous introgression we compare the characters of this species with those of all whitefish species from Lake Constance and all other whitefish species from Lake Thun. The differential diagnoses against + +C. albellus + +, + +C. alpinus + +, + +C. fatioi + +, + +C. steinmanni + +and + +C. profundus + +are given under those +species' +accounts. + + +Lake Constance comparison. + + + +Coregonus acrinasus +-all four Lake Constance species + + + +The wider underjaw of + +C. acrinasus + +(9.2-14.3% HL, mean = 12.2) differentiates it from all other species from Lake Constance, + +C. gutturosus + +(6.8-9.9% HL, mean = 7.7), + +C. arenicolus + +(7.8-8.5% HL, mean = 8.1), + +C. macrophthalmus + +(6.4-8.8% HL, mean = 8) and + +C. wartmanni + +(8.1% HL) (Tables +9 +, +12 +). + + + +Coregonus acrinasus +- +Coregonus wartmanni + + + + +Coregonus acrinasus + +differs from + +C. wartmanni + +by having a larger eye and eye cavity (eye diameter: 21.6-25.5% HL, mean = 23.7 vs. 18.9% HL; eye cavity: 26-29.6% HL, mean = 27.7 vs. 23.9% HL; eye height: 21.7-24.8% HL, mean = 22.9 vs. 19% HL) (Tables +9 +, +12 +). + + + +Coregonus acrinasus +- +Coregonus macrophthalmus + + + + +Coregonus acrinasus + +differs from + +C. macrophthalmus + +by having a wider head (43.9- 56.2% HL, mean = 49.6 vs. 39.3-43.3% HL, mean = 41.6) (Tables +9 +, +12 +). + + + +Coregonus acrinasus +- +Coregonus gutturosus + + + + +Coregonus acrinasus + +differs from + +C. gutturosus + +by having more and longer gill rakers (upper arch gill raker number: 10-15, mode = 13 vs. 7-9, mode = 7; lower arch gill raker number: 20-26, mode = 24 vs. 9-12, mode = 10; total gill raker number: 30-40, mode = 36 vs. 16- 21, mode = 19; middle gill raker length: 9.1-16.6% HL, mean = 13.4 vs. 4.1-8.7% HL, mean = 6.9; longest gill raker length: 11.4- 16.9, mean = 14.5 vs. 6.7-10.6% HL, mean = 8.2), a longer lower jaw (38.6-47% HL, mean = 40.9 vs. 34.3-39.1% HL, mean = 36.6) and a shorter head (13.8-16.1% HL, mean = 15.2 vs. 15.4-18.1% HL, mean = 16.8) (Tables +9 +, +12 +, Suppl. material 1: Table S7). + + + +Coregonus acrinasus +- +Coregonus arenicolus + + + + +Coregonus acrinasus + +can be differentiated from + +C. arenicolus + +by having more and longer gill rakers (lower arch gill raker number: 20-26, mode = 24 vs. 13-19; +total +gill raker number: 30-40, mode = 36 vs. 22-31; middle gill raker length: 9.1-16.6% HL, mean = 13.4 vs. 9.8- 10.6% HL, mean = 10.2; longest gill raker length: 11.4-16.9, mean = 14.5 vs. 10.9-12% HL, mean = 11.5), a larger eye (eye diameter: 21.6-25.5% HL, mean = 23.7 vs. 17.3-19.6% HL, mean = 17.7; eye cavity: 26-29.6% HL, mean = 27.7 vs. 24.1-25.7% HL, mean = 25; eye height: 21.7-24.8% HL, mean = 22.9 vs. 18.8-20.8% HL, mean = 19.6) and a shorter anal fin (9.2-13% HL, mean = 11.6 vs. 12.9-13.8 % HL, mean = 13.3) (Tables +9 +, +12 +, Suppl. material 1: Table S7). + + + +Description. + +General appearance is shown in Figure 10. Morphological and meristic characters of both sexes can be found in Tables +9 +, +12 +, and Suppl. material 1: Tables S6, S7 and first- and second-best ratios for both sexes combined can be found in Table +10 +. The description is valid for both sexes. + + +Shape +: Only slightly deep bodied with greatest body depth anterior of the dorsal fin. Dorsal and ventral profile equally arched such that both the dorsal profile from the tip of snout to the anterior origin of dorsal fin and the ventral profile from the interorbital area to the pelvic fin origin are moderately convex. Head long. Mouth (i.e., width of upper and lower jaw) is thick, moderately long and often sub-terminal and only rarely terminal. Rostral plate is mostly wider than deep, not strongly pronounced and the tip of the snout is often pointy in the sagittal plane. Eye-socket thick and triangular (i.e., sickle-shaped). Pectoral fin moderately tapered. Anterior unbranched ray of the erected dorsal fin has an approx. 40-60° angle to body axis and from the middle to the end of the ray it is moderately bent posteriorly. Caudal peduncle stout and moderately long. Caudal fin forked and sometimes slightly asymmetrical with the ventral part being longer. Unbranched ray of anal fin mostly straight and only sometimes slightly bent posteriorly. Anal fin is longest anteriorly and progressively shortening posteriorly with the outer margin of the anal fin slightly concave. + + +Meristics +: Many and moderately long gill rakers. + + +Colour +: Pigmentation of fins and body overall moderately strong in live specimens. Pectoral fin is mostly transparent to moderately pigmented with a yellowish faint pigmentation and only very rarely strongly pigmented. Dorsal, adipose, pelvic, anal, and caudal fins are moderately to strongly pigmented. Fish have a silvery ap +pearance +along the flanks with moderate to many pigmented small dots on the scales. Dots along the flank and the dorsum. Distribution of the dots is bound to the scale patterning such that the dots are found at the edge of the scales or at the boundary point of two scales. Dorsally above the lateral line the silvery appearance changes to dark greenish blue colour (e.g., RGB (7,168,125)). The snout around the nostrils is strongly pigmented with a gap of very little pigmentation posteriorly of the nostrils up to the height of the middle of the eyes. Pre-operculum and operculum are silvery with one black dot on the lower margin of the pre- operculum. For a comparison to the main colouration found in the other species see Suppl. material 1: Figure S8. Preserved specimens are pale in colouration with similar pigmentation as described for live specimens. Silvery, translucent, not coloured or unpigmented parts of the body become brown-yellowish (e.g., RGB (239, 210, 40)), whereas the pigmented parts are conserved and the coloured parts (dorsally above the lateral line) become brownish (e.g., RGB (186, 140, 100)). + + + +Distribution and notes on biology. + + +Coregonus acrinasus + +is found in Lake Thun ( +46°40'N +, +7°46'E +). Based on isotopic signatures + +C. acrinasus + +most likely feeds on a mix of benthic prey and zooplankton ( +Selz 2008 +; +Hudson 2011 +; +Ingram et al. 2012 +) and based on the size-at-age data + +C. acrinasus + +must have a rather fast growth rate (Suppl. material 1: Figures S4-S6). The gill raker number and length of + +C. acrinasus + +(many gill rakers and moderately long gill rakers) suggests, based on the functional properties of the number of gill rakers on feeding on different prey items ( +Lundsgaard-Hansen et al. 2013 +; +Roesch et al. 2013 +), that + +C. acrinasus + +feeds more on zooplankton and less on benthic prey, but this assumption needs to be verified in the future with stomach content analyses. The relative species abundances in the pelagic and benthic habitat from a habitat-stratified random sampling of Lake Thun (mid-October 2013: +Vonlanthen et al. 2015 +) also points to this. + +Coregonus acrinasus + +occupies only the shallow waters of the benthic habitat (15 m; +N += 1) and the moderately deep pelagic waters (approx. 10-35 m; +N += 9) ( + +Doenz +et al. 2018 + +). However, the habitat-stratified sampling needs to be treated with caution since it only shows a snapshot in time (one month) of the spatial distribution of this and the other species. + +Coregonus acrinasus + +phenotypically resembles to some extent + +C. alpinus + +and + +C. steinmanni + +. The average size (total length) at three years of age for specimens in this study of + +C. acrinasus + +is 304 ++/- +21 mm (mean and standard deviation, N = 9) (Suppl. material 1: Figures S4, S6).The average size at 3 years of age for the specimens of + +C. acrinasus + +from this study is similar to that for the years 2004-2005 (322.8 ++/- +18 mm, +N += 50) (Bittner et al. unpublished; Vonlanthen et al. unpublished). The size of 3-year-old specimens of + +C. acrinasus + +is smaller to that of + +C. alpinus + +and + +C. steinmanni + +and considerably larger than that of + +C. albellus + +, + +C. fatioi + +, and + +C. profundus + +(Suppl. material 1: Figure S6). + +Coregonus acrinasus + +has a short spawning season in late December and very rarely have ripe individuals been caught in late autumn or winter (Suppl. material 1: Figure S3; + +Doenz +et al. 2018 + +). + +Coregonus acrinasus + +spawns mostly in moderately shallow waters of 10m down to approx. 100 m (Suppl. material 1: Figure S3; +Bittner 2009 +; + +Doenz +et al. 2018 + +). The spawning season and depth of + +C. acrinasus + +overlaps +largely +with that of + +C. alpinus + +, + +C. steinmanni + +, and + +C. fatioi + +and to a much lesser extent with that of + +C. albellus + +and + +C. profundus + +. + + + +Coregonus acrinasus + +appears to be a species of partially allochthonous origin, closely related to the radiation of Lake Constance with genetic contributions from Lake Thun. Indications of this situation were seen in several earlier genetic studies ( +Douglas and Brunner 2002 +; +Douglas et al. 2003 +; +Bittner 2009 +; +Hudson et al. 2011 +) and this was clearly confirmed with large sample sizes recently ( +Hudson et al. 2016 +; + +Doenz +et al. 2018 + +). Historical records mention the stocking of alevins of the Lake Constance endemics + +C. wartmanni + +and + +C. macrophthalmus + +into Lake Thun. To fully understand the relationship of + +C. acrinasus + +to the Lake Constance species, we compared the morphology of + +C. acrinasus + +with that of all four described species of Lake Constance, + +C. wartmanni + +, + +C. macrophthalmus + +, + +C. arenicolus + +, and the now extinct + +C. gutturosus + +. Our data clearly reveal + +C. acrinasus + +as distinct from all Lake Constance species based on morphological characters. Historical records from +Fatio (1890) +in his book on Swiss fish ( +Fatio 1890 +: Page 123) and from +Heuscher (1901) +in his report on the biology of lakes Thun and Brienz ( +Heuscher 1901 +: Pages 69-70, 103) report several incidences of introductions of whitefish from other lakes. Evidence for additional introductions comes from historical records from a fisheries club that was responsible for the propagation of whitefish in lakes Thun and Brienz before stocking with allochthonous fish was forbidden in Lake Thun (nothing is stated regarding Lake Brienz) in 1946 by the local fisheries authorities ( +Douglas et al. 2003 +; + +Doenz +et al. 2018 + +). Since 1991 such introductions were banned in all of Switzerland through federal law (BGF 6 I b). These historical records reveal that in 1888, 1889, and 1934 in Lake Thun and 1892 in Lake Brienz between 20'000 and 750'000 (Lake Thun) and once 39'000 (Lake Brienz) fry of either + +C. macrophthalmus + +(only Lake Thun) or + +C. wartmanni + +(both lakes) were stocked. +Heuscher (1901 +: Page 70) further noted that the introductions of 1888, 1889, and 1892 were unsuccessful in both lakes, as fishermen did not catch adult fish of either of the Lake Constance species ever after those introductions. +Steinmann (1950) +in his monograph on Swiss whitefish diversity did not mention any species from Lake Constance to be present in Lake Thun or in Lake Brienz. + +Doenz +et al. (2018) + +could recently show with genetic data from scales dating back to 1972 and earlier that + +C. acrinasus + +was completely absent in catches of that period. The first qualitative reports of this species in spawning fisheries catches are from around the year 2000 (Douglas et al. 1999; +Bittner 2009 +), and our own genetic data from samples of more than 2000 whitefish from Lake Thun confirm the presence of the species. Based on a recent lake-wide quantitative survey in 2015 + +Doenz +et al. (2018) + +showed that this species accounts for ca. 10% of all whitefish in Lake Thun in abundance when based on genetic assignments. Several independent multilocus microsatellite and AFLP data sets suggest that it has genetic contributions from the endemic Lake Thun species and cannot clearly be designated genetically to one of the Lake Constance species ( +Douglas and Brunner 2002 +; +Douglas et al. 2003 +; +Bittner 2009 +; +Hudson et al. 2011 +; +Hudson et al. 2016 +; + +Doenz +et al. 2018 + +). This suggests that some individuals of one or several of the introduced species from Lake +Constance +must have successfully reproduced in Lake Thun and hybridized with one or several of the local species. + + + +Etymology. + +The name + +C. acrinasus + +is a combination of the ablative case of the Latin adjective +acer +resulting in +acri +, which means pointed and the noun + +nasus + +for nose. The name +acrinasus +refers to a phenotypic feature of this species, which often has a pointed snout when viewed in the sagittal plane. + + + +Common name. +Albock + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0B/A2/940BA2C26B1B8EB95BF4984F7E8287E9.xml b/data/94/0B/A2/940BA2C26B1B8EB95BF4984F7E8287E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a0237a5784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0B/A2/940BA2C26B1B8EB95BF4984F7E8287E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A review of Timandra Duponchel, 1829 from China, with description of seven new species (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) + + + +Author + +Cui, Le + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong + + + +Author + +Jiang, Nan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +829 + + +43 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.29708 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.29708 +1313-2970--43 +CB2F64B96D804D24A8058F03EF669C0B + + + + +Timandra dichela (Prout, 1935) +Figs 5, 23, 46, 64 + + + + +Calothysanis dichela +Prout, 1935: 29, pl. 4: d. Syntypes ♂, Russia: S. Ussuri, Narva (NHM). + + +Timandra dichela +: +Inoue 1977 +: 240. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is very similar to +T. apicirosea +and +T. distorta +in its external characters. The species can be distinguished by the following characters: the colour of the frons is deeper in +T. dichela +than that in +T. apicirosea +, and without reddish pigmentation in +T. dichela +. In the male genitalia, the uncus is longer in +T. dichela +than in +T. apicirosea +and +T. distorta +; the socii are composed of two short acute processes on both sides of the tegumen in +T. dichela +, while these are much longer and digitiform in +T. apicirosea +and +T. distorta +; the process on the dorsal margin of the valvula is much stouter in +T. dichela +in comparison with +T. apicirosea +and +T. distorta +. The diagnostic characters of the female genitalia are given under +T. apicirosea +. + + + +Material examined. + +RUSSIA (NHM): 1♂, holotype, Narva, S Ussurigebie, 9.821, N Kardakoff, Joicey, Bequest, Brit. Mus. 1934-120. CHINA: Henan (IZCAS): 1♀, Xinyang, Jigong Shan, 250 m, 20-21.VII.2002, coll. Han Hongxiang. Zhejiang (IZCAS): 1♀, Yuyao, Siming Shan, 814 m, 31. +VII- +2.VIII.2016, coll. Li Xinxin; 1♂, Zhoushan, Putuo, Taohuodao, 40 m, 4.VIII.2016, coll. Li Xinxin. Hubei (IZCAS): 1♀, Shennongjia, Dajiuhu, 1800 m, 4.VIII.1981, coll. Han Yinheng; 1♂, Zigui, Maoping, 80 m, 27.IV.1994, coll. Yao Jian; 4♂1♀, Yingshan, Taohuachong, 590 m, 23-27.VI.2014, coll. Jiang Nan et al.; 4♂2♀, Yingshan, Wujia Shan, 860 m, 28-30.VI.2014, coll. Cui Le et al.; 1♂5♀, Luotian, Qingtaiguan, 560 m, 1-4.VII.2014, coll. Xue Dayong et al. Jiangxi (IZCAS): 1♂1♀, Jinggang Shan, Xiazhuang, 590 m, 5.VIII.2013, coll. Xue Dayong et al. Hunan (IZCAS): 1♂, Zhangjiajie, Wulingyuan, Wenfeng, 334 m, 11.V.2017, coll. Li Henan; 1♂, Yanling, Taoyuandong, 631 m, 4-8.VII.2008, coll. Chen Fuqiang; 2♂, Zhangjiajie, Wulingyuan, 267 m, 13.VI.2015, coll. Zhao Kaidong; 1♂, Zhangjiajie, Wulingyuan, Wenfeng, 350 m, 17.IX.2015, coll. Zhao Kaidong; 4♂6♀, Heng Shan, 22, 24, 29, 30.VIII.1979, 1-2.IX.1979, coll. Zhang Baolin; 1♀, Changsha, 29.VII.1983, coll. Zhang; 1♂, Zhangjiajie, 8.X.1988, coll. Fang Chenglai. Fujian (IZCAS): 3♂2♀, Wuyi Shan, Sangang, 704 m, 17.VIII.1979, 30.VI.1982, 20.X.2005, 11-14.VIII.2009, coll. Song Shimei et al.; 1♂, Linxia, 17.X.1980, coll. Huang Shuishi. Guangdong (IZCAS): 3♂, Shixing, Chebaling, 330 m, 1-2.VIII.2013, coll. Yang Chao et al.; 1♂, Ruyuan, Nanling conservation area, 1020 m, 16-20.VII.2008, coll. Chen Fuqiang. Sichuan (IZCAS): 1♀, Emei Shan, Qingyinge, 800-1000 m, 21.VI.1957, coll. Zhu Fuxing. Yunnan (IZCAS): 1♂, Yanjin, Hongli hotel, 469 m, 17-19.VIII.2016, coll. Cui Le. + + + +Distribution. +China (Henan, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Hainan, Guangdong, Sichuan, Yunnan), SE Russia, Japan, Korean Peninsula, India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0B/AF/940BAF30220C43FF2783B9DB8F653147.xml b/data/94/0B/AF/940BAF30220C43FF2783B9DB8F653147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67048339882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0B/AF/940BAF30220C43FF2783B9DB8F653147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Permian ancestors of Hymenoptera and Raphidioptera + + + +Author + +Shcherbakov, Dmitry E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +358 + + +45 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6289 +1313-2970-358-45 + + + + +Nanosialis ponomarenkoi +sp. n. +Figs 3, 9, 10, 15-17, 23, 32, 33 + + + +Holotype. +Forewing PIN 3840/2603A (part and counterpart). + + + +Description +. + +Forewing 3.0 mm long, elongate (2.7:1), narrowly rounded posterior to MA apex; 7 Sc veinlets; pterostigma distally translucent, with 2 veinlets inside; RP base and crossveins ir1, ir2 transverse, not far separated; ir1 at base of pterostigma; mp cell single, rather long; MP1 3-branched, pectinate backwards; MP2 2-branched; CuA simple; anal area 1/2 wing length; two anal veins (2A+3A with 3 branches), delimiting one anal cell. + +Adult +PIN 3840/2604A (part and counterpart; head, prothorax, legs, right wings, and apex of abdomen beyond 6th segment, missing; left forewing and hind wing plaited and superimposed, as clearly seen in their pterostigmal areas). Tentatively assigned to the same species on account of similar size and reconstructed forewing venation (differing from the holotype in the larger mp cell and more separated ir1 and ir2 crossveins). Hind wing with well-developed pterostigma. Body as preserved ~2 mm long, somewhat depressed dorsoventrally. Mesoscutum 0.7 mm wide, transverse oval (1.9:1), deeply convex; narrow anterior zone laterally cut off by deep grooves; adjacent third steeply sloped, with semicircular median lobe delimited by arched lines; mesoscutellum low triangular, delimited by deep grooves, with posterior margin slightly arched; mesopostnotum rather narrow. Metascutum 0.55 mm wide, +x +1.3 narrower and twice shorter than mesoscutum, subtriangular, more flat, with anterior margin concave, area of metascutellum slightly upturned (no scutoscutellar sutures), posterior margin subangulate; metapostnotum very narrow, arched. Abdomen ~0.7 mm wide, well sclerotized; 1st tergite short (especially medially), broadly sinuate anteriorly, with deep semicircular posterior notch nearly dividing it medially; 2-6th tergites longer, transverse (~2.5:1). + + + +Etymology. +Named after the paleoentomologist Alexander Ponomarenko. + + +Figures 23-28. +Nanosialidae +venation: 23 +Nanosialis?ponomarenkoi +, forewing, reconstructed 24 +Nanosialis bashkuevi +sp. n., hind wing 25 +Hymega rasnitsyni +gen. et sp. n., forewing PIN 3840/2604A, reconstructed 26 +Lydasialis micheneri +gen. et sp. n., forewing 27 +Lydasialis?micheneri +, hind wing PIN 3840/2601 28 +Raphisialis martynovi +gen. et sp. n., forewing, reconstructed. Scale bars, 500 +µm +. + + + + +Figures 29-34. Hairs and setae on forewings: 29-31 uniform hair cover on veins and membrane: 29 +Parasialidae +, +Parasialis rozhkovi +holotype 30 +Sialidae +, +Sialis +sp. 31 +Xyelidae +, +Pleroneura coniferarum +32-34 strong setae on veins only: 32-33 +Nanosialidae +, +Nanosialisponomarenkoi +gen. et sp. n., holotype (arrowheads, bases of strong setae on veins) 34 +Raphidiidae +, +Raphidia +sp., strong erect setae on veins. Recent (30, 31, 34); SEM, BSE (30-34). Scale bars, 200 +µm +(29, 30, 32), 100 +µm +(31, 34), 50 +µm +(33). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0B/CC/940BCCFF15B03E2831A01976C3A05F78.xml b/data/94/0B/CC/940BCCFF15B03E2831A01976C3A05F78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0fc563d2de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0B/CC/940BCCFF15B03E2831A01976C3A05F78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Papaver alpinum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 507. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Helvetia, Sneeburg Austriae." RCN: 3841. + + + + +Lectotype +(Markgraf in +Taxon +12: 145. 1963): Herb. Burser IX: 58 ( +UPS +; +iso- +BAU +?) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Papaver alpinum +L. + +( +Papaveraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0C/22/940C22C089B5DDCCD89D042C2CB59D82.xml b/data/94/0C/22/940C22C089B5DDCCD89D042C2CB59D82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8e777d79f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0C/22/940C22C089B5DDCCD89D042C2CB59D82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828-4-8176 + + + + +Trebouxia sp. 3 + + + + +Trebouxia sp. 3 +[ +T. cf. gelatinosa +Ahm./ +T. cf. aggregata +(Arch.) +Gaertner +] + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 290; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; Taxon: kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Chlorophyta; class: Trebouxiophyceae; order: Trebouxiales; family: Trebouxiaceae; genus: Trebouxia; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: "Comm check" hill, 1.7 km north of Mars Desert Research Station, just west of Cow Dung Road; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°25'3.15"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°46'54.59"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hamilton, Paul B. +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 22, 2014 +; habitat: Sandstone at crest of Artemisia and Ephedra dominated hilltop; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CANA 117865; collectionCode: +CANA +; basisOfRecord: Dried Specimen + + + + +Notes + +Cells spherical to weakly elliptical, 7.0-15.0 +μm +in diameter (Fig. 8 a-c). Chloroplast plate-like, covering most of the cell. Culturing of this taxon was not successful. Pyrenoid difficult to distinguish. Cell wall sheath 1-2+ +μm +thick. Small clusters of cells, or colonies of daughter cells. Endophytic within an unidentified lichen (brown-black spheres) from the +Verrucariaceae +family (Fig. 8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0C/7C/940C7C31055A5508A8F15C0B5B933414.xml b/data/94/0C/7C/940C7C31055A5508A8F15C0B5B933414.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12311b57d7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0C/7C/940C7C31055A5508A8F15C0B5B933414.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Revision of the deep-water spider crab genus, Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880, with the description of a new species from the Mediterranean and notes on Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, and Anamathia Smith, 1885 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Bee Yan +Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227, Republic of Singapore & Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5806-6999 +beeyan06@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Richer De Forges, Bertrand +c / o Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Departement Systematique et Evolution, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, F- 75005, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +537 +569 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.48041 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.48041 +1860-0743-2-537 +E1A270E298E04F349BFBDCC49CCFAE47 +E9BEBC6C66D650EF89DADA67C9017BCD + + + + +Genus +Anamathia Smith, 1885 + + + + +Amathia +Roux 1828: 8, 11, 12, pl. 3; H. +Milne Edwards 1834 +a: 285, 286. + + +Pisa (Amathia) +De Haan 1839: 78 (key), 84. + + +Anamathia +Smith 1885 +: 493 (replacement name for +Amathia +Roux, 1828); +Miers 1886 +: 25 (in part); +Alcock 1895 +: 165 (list); +Faxon 1895 +: 8; +Bouvier 1940 +: 345; +Ng et al. 2008 +: 102 (list); +Tavares and Santana 2018 +: 202, 208. + + + +Type species. + + +Amathia rissoana + +Roux, 1828, by monotypy, gender feminine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carapace pyriform with spines. Pseudorostral spines relatively long, straight, stout, cylindrical, slight diverging at approximately 20° angle or less. Supraorbital eave with blunt preorbital angle; weak postorbital lobe small, round anterior margin. Carapace with strong spines; 3 spines medially: metagastric, cardiac, intestinal; strong lateral branchial spines pointed outwards and downwards (Figs +16A +, +17A +). Antennal flagellum shorter than pseudorostral spines (Fig. +17B +). Basal antennal article longer than broad, distal angle blunt, relatively straight outer margin. Distal angle of buccal frame elongated, forming strong blunt angle. Pterygostomial region with granules on outer margin (Fig. +17B +). Chelipeds slender, articles with rounded margins; propodus slender, longer than fingers; carpus with spines on outer margin; merus with spine on distal angle, rounded margins. Ambulatory legs slender, articles with rounded margins; merus with blunt distal angle; P2 longest (Figs +16A +, +17A +). Male thoracic sternum concave anteriorly, constricted between sternites 1, 2 and 3, 4; sternites 3, 4 with lateral margin slightly constricted. Male pleon triangular, telson triangular, margin round; with raised granules on somites 2-5 (Fig. +17B +). G1 straight with flattened sharp tip (Fig. +18A-D +); G2 with distal tip round (Fig. +18E, F +). + + + +Remarks. + +The genus was first described as + +Amathia + +by +Roux (1828) +. The name was changed to + +Anamathia + +by +Smith (1885) +, as the earlier name was preoccupied for a bryozoan ( +Lamouroux 1812 +). This genus was synonymised by +Rathbun (1925) +under + +Rochinia + +A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, with no detailed explanation. +Ng et al. (2008) +listed the genus as valid as well but again with no explanation. +Tavares and Santana (2018) +discussed the matter and considered this genus as valid, listing the morphological differences from + +Rochinia + +and + +Scyramathia + +. + +Anamathia hystrix + +(Stimpson, 1871) was also transferred to this genus by +Tavares and Santana (2018) +without explanation. Although the external features of this species resemble + +A. rissoana + +, + +R. hystrix + +has a strong preorbital spine and a pronounced mesogastric spine in the middle of the carapace; and on the basis of this as well as unpublished genetic data, we are of the opinion that it should not be placed in this genus. As such, + +R. hystrix + +together with the rest of the Atlantic and East Pacific + +Rochinia + +sensu lato +species will be dealt with separately by Lee et al. (in prep). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0C/D6/940CD68FBE99234E27101F6C37ACD406.xml b/data/94/0C/D6/940CD68FBE99234E27101F6C37ACD406.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc7456515fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0C/D6/940CD68FBE99234E27101F6C37ACD406.xml @@ -0,0 +1,715 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Hydrocharitaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/hydrocharitaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hydrocharis morsus-ranae +L. + + + + + +Froschbiss + + + + +Art ISFS: 209300 Checklist: 1023930 +Hydrocharitaceae +Hydrocharis +Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wasserpflanze mit + +rundlichen, tief +herzfoermigen +Schwimmblaettern + +, diese jederseits mit 2 bogigen, unverzweigten Hauptnerven, rosettig auf +5-10 cm +langen Stielen, Durchmesser 1,5- +5 cm +, mit lanzettlichen, bis +2 cm +langen +Nebenblaettern +. +Zweihaeusig +. +Blueten +einzeln oder zu 2-3 auf +2-6 cm +langen Stielen, aus einer Spatha hervorwachsend. + +Perigonblaetter +6, die 3 inneren weiss mit gelbem Grund + +, rundlich, Durchmesser 1-1,5 cm, die +aeusseren +rosa oder +gruen +. +Staubblaetter +12. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stehende, bis +1 m +tiefe, warme und +naehrstoffreiche +Gewaesser +/ kollin / M, AN zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5v44-44 + 4.s.2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Verschilfung, Verlandung Beschattung Wenige, isolierte Populationen Ausbleibende Neubildung von +Altwaessern +, +natuerliche +Sukzession +Freizeitaktivitaeten +(Boots-, Badebetrieb, Angeln) Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + +Umriss rund oder oval. Grosse runde oder ovale Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +2-5 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Without cortex/cylinder separation. With cortex/central cylinder separation. Endodermis present. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles distributed in the whole culm. Small or rudimentary vascular bundles mainly at the periphery. Sheath around vascular bundles absent or not lignified. Vessels in vascular bundles around the phloem not to recognize in normal light. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma cells round, oval or radial. Cavities in the center of the central cylinder. Cavities in form of canals, often surrounded by epithelian cells. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Pleustophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +1.1.3 - Wasserlinsengesellschaften ( +Lemnion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; mit untergetauchten und schwimmenden Organen +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hydrocharis morsus-ranae +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Froschbiss +Nom +francais +: + +Morene + +, + +Hydrocharis +des grenouilles + +Nome italiano: +Morso di Rana + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +209300
= +Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2389
= +Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2375
= +Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2375
= +Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +209300
= +Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +153
= +Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +144
= +Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +209300
= +Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2025
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii,iv) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii,iv)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii,iv)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii,iv)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Verschilfung, Verlandung Bestehende Populationen unbedingt erhalten, bei Bedarf Unterhaltsarbeiten schrittweise angehen (z.B. +Graeben +einzeln ausbaggern) Beschattung Auslichten, keine zu starke Beschattung zulassen Wenige, isolierte Populationen Schutz der Fundstellen und Pufferzonen (z.B. Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Erfolgskontrolle der Massnahmen +gewaehrleisten +; Ausbleibende Neubildung von +Altwaessern +, +natuerliche +Sukzession Durch Renaturierung vermehrt +natuerliche +Dynamik in +Flusstaelern +foerdern +(aktuelle Vorkommen schonen); periodisch geeignete +Lebensraeume +schaffen (Weiherbiotope) +Freizeitaktivitaeten +(Boots-, Badebetrieb, Angeln) Schutzzonen definieren, Lenkungsmassnahmen einleiten Mehr Informationen L. Sager & C. Clerc, 2006: Factors influencing the distribution of +Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. +and Rumex hydrolapathum Huds. in a mowed low-lying marshland, +Reserve +de Cheyres, lac de +Neuchatel +, Switzerland + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0D/3D/940D3D35454411B36FB1E5A40FB67CE2.xml b/data/94/0D/3D/940D3D35454411B36FB1E5A40FB67CE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d97ebb495c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0D/3D/940D3D35454411B36FB1E5A40FB67CE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Macrophya blanda (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +Tenthredo blanda +Fabricius, 1775 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0E/56/940E56D34E410F593C56C2B049FA7AA1.xml b/data/94/0E/56/940E56D34E410F593C56C2B049FA7AA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aca52a6224 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0E/56/940E56D34E410F593C56C2B049FA7AA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New distributional data on ascidian fauna (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from Mandapam coast, Gulf of Mannar, India + + + +Author + +Jaffarali, Abdul + + + +Author + +Akram, Soban A + + + +Author + +Arshan, Kaleem ML + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7855 +7855 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 +1314-2828-4-7855 + + + + +Trididemnum vermiforme Kott, 2001 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DBTICMPM23 +; recordedBy: +Abdul Jaffarali et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Hermophrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: Cryptogenic; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Tunicata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Aplousobranchia; family: Didemnidae; genus: Trididemnum; specificEpithet: vermiforme; scientificNameAuthorship: Kott, 2001; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Ramanathapuram; locality: +Mandapam +; locationRemarks: Intertidal flats and shallow water; decimalLatitude: +9.2856 +; decimalLongitude: +79.1586 +; Identification: identifiedBy: Dr. H. Abdul Jaffar Ali; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Peeling off +; year: 2014; month: 3; day: 15; eventRemarks: H. Abdul Jaffarali, A. Soban Akram, M.L. Kaleem Arshan; Record Level: type: Physical Object; language: en; institutionID: IC; collectionID: MPM/PB/01; collectionCode: +Ascidians +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Australia. + +Distribution in India +Mandapam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0E/C2/940EC275DB85224100253AC6419F8713.xml b/data/94/0E/C2/940EC275DB85224100253AC6419F8713.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2df8f05a14e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0E/C2/940EC275DB85224100253AC6419F8713.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Murex pyrum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa suturis varicosis, ovata, transversim sulcata nodosa, cauda longiore flexuosa. + + +Rumph +. mus. t. + +26. +f. E +? + + +Gvalt. test. t. +37. +f. F. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +13. +f. O. + + +Kratzenst. Regenf. t. +6. +f. +60. & +t. +5. +f. +50. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0E/F3/940EF33AFFC2FFF0A3C2F90AFC40FB94.xml b/data/94/0E/F3/940EF33AFFC2FFF0A3C2F90AFC40FB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f343b525a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0E/F3/940EF33AFFC2FFF0A3C2F90AFC40FB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +A new species of the predaceous midge genus Brachypogon Kieffer from the Neotropical Region and first description of the female of Brachypogon (Isohelea) cuacuahuitlus Huerta & Borkent (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Huerta, Herón + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4066 + + +4 + + +477 +484 + + + +journal article +51171 +10.11646/zootaxa.4066.4.8 +351524b8-e2f6-43d9-a5ff-89db1b4ecf1c +1175-5326 +257266 +41659718-B690-428B-A06D-BF4D79D53450 + + + + + + + +Brachypogon (Brachypogon) ginue + +new species + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +, +5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male: Only Neotropical species of + +Brachypogon (Brachypogon +) + +with the paramere bearing three subapical, stout, sclerotized spines. Female unknown. + + + + +Description. +Male. Head ( +Fig. 1 +A) dark brown. Eyes with numerous interfacetal spicules, broadly separated medially. Antennal flagellum with dense plume, brown; flagellomere 1 with three apical sensilla coeloconica; flagellomeres 2–11 indistinctly separated; flagellomeres 11–13 longer than preceeding flagellomeres; AR 0.75. Palpus ( +Fig. 1 +B) pale brown; third segment slender, shorter than 4+5, with broad, deep, subapical sensory pit; palpal ratio 2.70. Mouthparts small, clypeus with two subbasal, two apical setae. + + +Thorax. Uniformly dark brown. Scutum sparsely covered with minute setae. Scutellum with four setae, two mesal, two lateral; katepisternum with one slender seta. Legs entirely dark brown; hind tibial comb with 8 spines, two short spurs. Foreleg +TR +1.75, midleg +TR +1.96, hindleg +TR +1.75; tarsomeres 4 subcylindrical; tarsal claws small, equal in all legs. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 1 +C) length +0.85 mm +, width +0.34 mm +, CR 0.47. Membrane hyaline, without marginal macrotrichia in r3, stigma and anterior veins pale brown; radial cells obsolete; costa with 2 basal setae and row of 12 marginal setae, radius with 1 seta immediately distal to basal arculus, and 1 at tip of stigma; r-m crossvein oblique; M2 absent; veins M1, CuA1, CuA2 obsolete at wing margin. Halter whitish. + + +Abdomen. Dark brown. Genitalia ( +Fig. 2 +): Tergite 9 broad, tapering gradually, apex truncated, proctiger large, quadrate, weakly sclerotized, with anterior margin notched; sternite 9 narrow, rectangular, about 5 times as broad as long, posterior margin transverse. Gonocoxite moderately long, stout, 1.8X longer than width, narrowed at 3/4 of total length; gonostylus slender, 0.62 as long as gonocoxite, slightly curved, tip pointed. Paramere ( +Figs 2 +A–E) triangular, sclerotized, anterior margin broad, U-shaped, tapering, with three subapical, stout, sclerotized spines, apex pointed extending to level of posterior margin of segment 10. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 2 +A,B, F) hyaline, triangular, basal apodeme abruptly bent ventrally, lateral arms slightly curved, heavily sclerotized to the level of basal arch, basal arch nearly straight, extending to 0.4 of total length, distal portion stout, triangular, produced beyond the distal level of gonocoxites by a short distance, narrow apex folded. + +Female. Unknown. + +Taxonomic discussion. +This new species belongs to the +impar +group, typically with unadorned wing and vein M2 absent. This new species keys out to couplet +24 in +Spinelli & Grogan (1998) +, where + +B. insularis +Spinelli & Grogan + +from +Cuba +and + +B. ecuadorensis +Spinelli & Grogan + +from +Belize +to +Ecuador +and northern +Brazil +are recognized. However, in these two species the gonocoxite is not narrowed at ¾ of its total length, the aedeagus exhibits conspicuous longitudinal wrinkles and the paramere lack the subapical sclerotized spines. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male, +MEXICO +, Hidalgo, Tlanchinol, km 3.5 carretera Tlanchinol-Apantlazol, bosque mesofilo de montaña, +20°59´16´´ N +, 98°´39´36´´W, Altura 1540 msnm, +3–6-July-1997 +, Malaise trap, Coll. Blackaller, J., Pérez, A., Sánchez, B., ( +CAIM +). +Paratype +, +1 male +, same data of +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology +. This name is derived from the Otomi language, from the State of Hidalgo. +Ginue +literally means “fly”. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +, known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0E/F3/940EF33AFFC3FFF7A3C2FBE2FBB7F917.xml b/data/94/0E/F3/940EF33AFFC3FFF7A3C2FBE2FBB7F917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94fc7ea01a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0E/F3/940EF33AFFC3FFF7A3C2FBE2FBB7F917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A new species of the predaceous midge genus Brachypogon Kieffer from the Neotropical Region and first description of the female of Brachypogon (Isohelea) cuacuahuitlus Huerta & Borkent (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Huerta, Herón + + + +Author + +Spinelli, Gustavo R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4066 + + +4 + + +477 +484 + + + +journal article +51171 +10.11646/zootaxa.4066.4.8 +351524b8-e2f6-43d9-a5ff-89db1b4ecf1c +1175-5326 +257266 +41659718-B690-428B-A06D-BF4D79D53450 + + + + + + + +Brachypogon (Isohelea) cuacuahuitlus +Huerta & Borkent + + + + + +( +Figs 3–5 +) + + + + + +Brachypogon (Isohelea) cuacuahuitlus +Huerta & Borkent, 2005 + +. + +Folia Entomológica Mexicana + +, 44 (Supl. 1):115 (male, figs: palpus, antenna, wing, male genitalia, aedeagus). +Borkent & Spinelli, 2007 +:79 (in Catalog of the +Ceratopogonidae +of the Neotropical Region); +Borkent, 2015 +:118 (in online World catalog of biting midges). + + + + +Description. +Female. Head dark brown. Eyes with interfacetal spicules, abutting medially for length of 4–5 ommatidia ( +Fig. 3 +A). Clypeus with three pairs of lateral setae. Scape with two setae; pedicel dark brown, flagellum entirely pale brown, with 13 flagellomeres ( +Fig. 3 +B); flagellomeres 2–8 almost as long as broad, 9–13 elongate, approximately two X longer than broad, AR 1.09; flagellomere 1 with five apical sensilla coeloconica. Palpus ( +Fig. 3 +C) brown, third segment stout, with subapical, shallow sensory pit; fourth segment with one seta; PR 1.33. Mandible with 9–10 apical teeth. + + +Thorax. Uniformly dark brown. Scutellum with four setae, katepisternum with one slender seta. Legs brown, tarsi paler; hind tibial comb with 6 spines; foreleg +TR +2.2, midleg +TR +2.1, hind leg +TR +2.5; tarsomeres 4 subcylindrical; tarsal claws with internal basal teeth, unequal and longer in foreleg, equal and short in mid-, hind legs. Wing ( +Fig. 4 +A) length +0.73 mm +, width +0.32 mm +, CR 0.61; membrane slightly infuscated; macrotrichia present in margin of cells r3, m1, m2, cua1 and anal; two radial cells, each with very narrow lumen; radial veins, M thick, pale brown; costa with row of 23 marginal setae, base of R1 with 4 setae, R3 with 2 setae, M2 not visible. Halter pale brown. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 4 +B). Dark brown. Sternite 8 separated medially, each portion stout, quadrangular; sternite 9 sinuate; sternite 10 triangular with one pair of setae. Two ovoid spermathecae ( +Fig. 4 +C) with well-developed necks, measuring 0.05 X +0.042 mm +and 0.042 X +0.037 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Mexico +(Jalisco, Biology Station of Chamela) ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Female. Head. + +Brachypogon (Isohelea) cuacuahuitlus +Huerta &Borkent. A. + +Head, eyes separation, frontal view. B. Antennal flagellomeres, lateral view. C. Palpus, lateral view. Scale bar: A=0.05, B, C= 0.1 mm. + + + +Taxonomic discussion +. Females and males were collected in the same date and locality. This species keys out to couplet +6 in +Spinelli & Cazorla (2004) +, where + +B. wirthi +Spinelli (1990) + +from northwestern +Argentina +and + +B. pallidipennis +Spinelli & Grogan (1994) + +from +Honduras +are recognized. However, in + +B +. +wirthi + +the stigma is yellowish and the spermathecae are equal-sized, and in + +B +. +pallidipennis + +all tarsal claws are unequal-sized, the second radial cell is minute and the spermathecae necks are deeply oblique. + + + + +Material examined. +8 females +, +5 males +. (Slide mounted), +Mexico +, Jalisco, Station Biological of Chamela, +19°29´54´´ N +, +105°02´41´´W +, +5–7 july-1993 +, Malaise Trap, Coll. Wharton & Sharkey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0F/57/940F572D033DE8051C353FAFB2B83B4F.xml b/data/94/0F/57/940F572D033DE8051C353FAFB2B83B4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adf577a7114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0F/57/940F572D033DE8051C353FAFB2B83B4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Xanthorhoe inaequata Warren, 1905 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/0F/F4/940FF476F0D3578BBA5FBBBDACF91B55.xml b/data/94/0F/F4/940FF476F0D3578BBA5FBBBDACF91B55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fd4b8bfd51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/0F/F4/940FF476F0D3578BBA5FBBBDACF91B55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Trilocha varians (Walker, 1855) + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +1 +b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/69/941069745DF5ECABD1BF830687C3B432.xml b/data/94/10/69/941069745DF5ECABD1BF830687C3B432.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3be594c5d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/69/941069745DF5ECABD1BF830687C3B432.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Formica exsecta Nylander, 1846 + + + +Records + +(Map 64): Bulgaria ( +Emery 1914 +, +Agosti and Collingwood 1987a +, +Seifert 2000c +); Predbalkan [ +Wesselinoff 1973 +(as +Coptoformica exsecta +)]; Central Predbalkan: Dermantsi vill. (Lukovit) ( +Atanassov 1934 +); Stara Planina Mts [ +Bobev 1972 +, +Wesselinoff 1973 +(as +Coptoformica exsecta +), +Vatov and Bobev 1976 +, +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +]; Western +Stara +Planina Mts: Gerana mine (Vratsa district), Petrohan-Kom ( +Atanassov 1936 +); Central Stara Planina Mts: Vezhen hut, Zhaltets peak, Bratanitsa peak ( +Atanassov 1936 +), Dobrila peak [ +Wesselinoff 1973 +(as +Coptoformica exsecta +)], Tsarichina reserve (under Vezhen peak), Dermenka hut ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Viskyar Mt., Lyulin Mt., Verila Mt. [ +Wesselinoff 1973 +(as +Coptoformica exsecta +)]; Vitosha Mt. [ +Atanassov 1934 +, +1936 +, 1952, +Wesselinoff 1967 +, +1973 +(as +Coptoformica exsecta +), +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +]: Momina skala loc. ( +Atanassov 1934 +); Plana Mt. [ +Wesselinoff 1967 +, +1973 +(as +Coptoformica exsecta +)]; Sredna Gora Mts ( +Bobev 1972 +, +Vatov and Bobev 1976 +); Osogovo-Belasitsa group ( +Vatov and Bobev 1976 +); Osogovska Planina Mt., Slavianka Mt., Belasitsa Mt. ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Rila-Pirin group ( +Bobev 1972 +, +Vatov and Bobev 1976 +); Rila Mt. [ +Wesselinoff 1973 +(as +Coptoformica exsecta +), 1979, +Vesselinov 1981 +, +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +]: Elenin peak ( +Forel 1892 +), Parangalitsa reserve [ +Wesselinoff 1968 +and +1973 +(as +Coptoformica exsecta +)], Ibar reserve ( +Atanassov 1983 +); Pirin Mt. [ +Wesselinoff 1973 +(as +Coptoformica exsecta +), +1979 +, +Vesselinov 1981 +, +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +]; Rhodopi Mts [ +Wesselinoff 1973 +(as +Coptoformica exsecta +), +1979 +, +Vesselinov 1981 +, +Atanassov 1983 +, +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +]; Western Rhodopi Mts: Devin ( +Lapeva-Gjonova in press (a) +); Eastern Rhodopi Mts ( +Bobev 1972 +, +Vatov and Bobev 1976 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/87/941087098B4322DA6602602A15B26DD0.xml b/data/94/10/87/941087098B4322DA6602602A15B26DD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7b08729db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/87/941087098B4322DA6602602A15B26DD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New records of chalcidid (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) pupal parasitoids from India + + + +Author + +Gowri, Prakash + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Kanagarajan, Rasappan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6900 +6900 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 +1314-2828-4-6900 + + + + +Brachymeria euploeae (Westwood) 1837 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Sophis Singh +; individualCount: +20 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Manipur; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Gowri Prakash and S. Manickavasagam; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +02/18/2014 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Sophis Singh +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Mizoram; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Gowri Prakash and S. Manickavasagam; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +12/30/2014 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Sophis Singh +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Nagaland; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Gowri Prakash and S. Manickavasagam; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +12/20/2014 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + + + +Distribution + +This species so far known from Andaman and Nicobar island, Tripura, ( +Sheela et al. 2003 +) Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Odisha, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarkhand and West Bengal ( +Narendran 1989 +) and is a new record for Manipur, Mizoram and Nagaland (Fig. 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB42FFE4DCAF4991FAABCCFB.xml b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB42FFE4DCAF4991FAABCCFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17b01094478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB42FFE4DCAF4991FAABCCFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the sexstrigatus group of Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) Cockerell, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae), with a revision of Japanese species + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Regional Environmental Planning Co., Ltd, 1 - 10 - 12, Muromi, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814 – 0015 Japan. +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +763 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 + +journal article +4854 +10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 +31f73be9-4a90-4c0a-937e-784437eff4bd +2118-9773 +5235968 +9823AAD7-1113-434B-9882-1CF885DE7CED + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +ikudomei + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2F66A01B-2176-4764-8DB7-59D53A335FB5 + + + +Figs 5 +, +15B +, +18D +, +20B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Females are similar to + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +smilodon +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + +from +Japan +but are separated from them by the supraclypeal area shinier (IS weakly tessellate), the PP on the mesoscutum sparser (IS=3 d in maximum) ( +Fig. 5E +), and T1 with very weak lineolation. In contrast, in + +L +. ( +H +.) +smilodon + +, the supraclypeal area is dimly shiny (IS distinctly tessellate), the PP on the mesoscutum denser (IS = 2 d at maximum) ( +Fig. 9E +), and the lineolation of T1 clearer. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name is dedicated to Dr Shuichi Ikudome (KWC), who contributed greatly to clarify the bee fauna of Ryukyus Islands, southwestern +Japan +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +JAPAN +– + +Ryukyus + +• +♀ +; +Okinawa Pref. +, +Miyako-jima +, +Henna-zaki +; + +3 Jul. 1992 + +; +S. Ikudome +leg.; +ELKU +. [Verbatim label:MIYAKO-JIMA/ Henna-zaki/Okinawa Pref./ +3.VII.1992 +/S.Ikudome leg.//HOLOTYPE // +Lasiioglossum + +( +Hemihalictus +) +ikudomei +Murao + +] + + + + + +Paratypes + +JAPAN +– + +Ryukyus + +• +1 ♀ +; +Yoron Is +., +Maeno-hama +; + +4 Jun. 1989 + +; +KWC + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Okinawa Pref. +, +Kunigami +, +Hedo +; + +5 Apr. 1979 + +; +K. Kusigemati +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Okinawa Pref. +, +Hedo +; + +5 Apr. 1979 + +; +K. Ohara +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Okinawa Pref. +, +Kunigami-gun +, +Kunigami-son +, +Cape Hedo +; +26°52′ N +, +128°15′ E +; + +2 Apr. 2017 + +; +K. Otsui +leg.; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Okinawa Pref. +, +Okinawa-jima +, +Kunigami-gun +, +Kunigami-son +, +Ada +; + +22 Aug. 2007 + +; +Y. Nishimura +leg.; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Miyako Is +., +Nishi-heana +; + +27 Mar. 1995 + +; +T. Matsumura +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Okinawa Pref. +, +Miyako-jima +, +Henna-zaki +; + +3 Jul. 1992 + +; +S. Ikudome +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Okinawa Pref. +, +Iriomote Is. +; + +16–17 Mar. 2005 + +; +Y. Maeta +leg.; +SULE + +. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +ikudomei + +sp. nov. +A +. ♀, lateral habitus. +B +. ♀, head in frontal view. +C +. ♂, head in frontal view. +D +. ♀, labrum. +E +. ♀, mesoscutum. +F +. ♀, metapostnotum. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B–C, E = 1 mm; D = 0.2 mm; F = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + +MEASUREMENTS (n=5, unit mm). BL =5.13–5.63 (5.43± 0.23), WL= 4.25–4.88 (4.65 ± 0.26), HL=1.55– 1.65 (1.61 ±0.04), HW= 1.48–1.65 (1.57± 0.06), IOD =0.26–0.29 (0.28 ± 0.02), OOD=0.24–0.31 (0.26 ± 0.02), OCD =0.18–0.19 (0.19± 0.01, n=4), UOD =0.94–1.03 (0.98 ±0.04), MOD =1.10– 1.23 (1.15± 0.05), LOD =0.84–0.94 (0.88± 0.04), IAD =0.15–0.16 (0.16 ± 0.01), AOD=0.26–0.31 (0.28 ± 0.02), CAL =0.29–0.32 (0.31± 0.01), CPL=0.34–0.37 (0.35 ±0.01), EL=1.75–1.85 (1.80± 0.04), EW =0.39–0.45 (0.41± 0.04), GW=0.29–0.39 (0.35 ± 0.04), SPL=0.61–0.66 (0.64 ± 0.02), F1L=0.10 (0.10 ± 0.00), F2L =0.08 (0.08± 0.00), F3L= 0.08 (0.08± 0.00), F2W=0.13–0.15 (0.14 ± 0.01), MsW = 1.80–2.05 (1.93 ±0.09), SCL= 0.38–0.45 (0.43 ± 0.03), MNL=0.25–0.30 (0.27± 0.02), MPL =0.25–0.33 (0.28 ±0.03), MtW=1.75–2.10 (1.97 ± 0.13). +COLORATION. Body black except for the following parts: mandible reddish brown apically; flagellum brown or blackish brown ventrally; tegula yellowish brown translucent; tibial spur yellow; metasomal terga narrowly yellowish brown translucent apically. Wings transparent, veins and stigma brown. +PUBESCENCE. Body hairs whitish, and covered with erect and sparse straight or fine branched hairs except for the following parts: pronotum moderately densely tomentose dorsally and around lobe; hind trochanter, femur, and tibia mixed with plumose hairs, forming scopa. Disc of T1 without distinct short hairs on medial area. + +STRUCTURE AND SCULPTURE HEAD. Slightly longer than wide or nearly as long as wide; HW:HL=1:1.03. Vertex rounded in frontal view. MOD:UOD:LOD=1:0.85:0.76. IOD:OOD:OCD =1:0.95:0.69. IAD:AOD = 1:1.86. Ocellocular area with moderately dense PP, IS smooth (IS =0.5–3 d). Paraocular area and frons weakly shiny, with shallow reticulate PP. Supraclypeal area slightly convex, weakly shiny, with sparse PP, IS weakly tessellate (IS =1–4 d). CPL:CAL= 1:0.87. Clypeus nearly flat, with sparse PP over entire surface, IS very weakly tessellate on upper half or ⅓ and smooth on lower half or ⅔ (IS =1–5 d). EW:GW =1:0.86. Genal area to postgena with distinct straight ridges. Malar space linear. Occiput not carinate. Hypostomal carinae nearly parallel. Mandible bidentate. Labrum ( +Fig. 5D +): basal area approximately 1.9 × as wide as long; distal process approximately 0.6× as long as basal area, tongue-like, and without lateral projection; distal keel rounded, pointed apically. Antenna short, not reaching metasoma. F2L:F2W=1:1.72; flagellum nearly flattened ventrally. + + +THORAX. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum obtuse; lateral surface without ridges; lateral lobe rounded. Tegula ovoid, nearly smooth. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 5E +) with moderately dense PP over entire surface; IS weakly tessellate over entire surface (particularly very weak on posterior area) (IS =0.5–3 d); parapsidal line a narrow groove. Mesoscutellum with 2–4 PP on submedian area and denser PP on marginal area; IS nearly smooth on submedian area and very weakly tessellate on marginal area (IS =2–5 d on submedian area, =0.5–2 d on marginal area). Metanotum weakly rugulose. Mesepisternum weakly shiny, with dense shallow PP on upper area and reticulate PP on lower area; IS nearly smooth on upper area (IS=0.5–1 d on upper area). SCL:MNL:MPL=1:0.62:0.66. Propodeum: metapostnotum ( +Fig. 5F +) gently inclined, with irregular sinuate ridges on anterior half in +holotype +and +two paratypes +(remaining +five paratypes +with short longitudinal ridges), with weak tessellation on posterior half, and nearly smooth among ridges; junction between metapostnotum and posterior surface not carinate, with weak tessellation; lateral surface weakly rugulose; posterior surface with lateral carina on lower half, without oblique carina. Coxae usual shape, without tubercle. Fore trochanter narrow, longer than wide. Basitibial plate of hind leg carinate marginally. Inner hind tibial spur with slender 2–4 teeth as in +Fig. 20B +(n= 7). Fore wing with three submarginal cells. + + +ABDOMEN. Disc of T1 without distinct PP on medial area, and with very weak lineolation interrupted on medial area ( +Fig. 15B +). Disc of T2 nearly smooth on anterior to medial area in +holotype +and +two paratypes +, and with weak lineolation on posterior area (anterior and posterior area with weak lineolation in +four paratypes +). Discs of T3–T4 with weak lineolation over entire surface. + + +Male + +MEASUREMENTS (n=1, unit mm). BL=4.23, WL=3.92, HL=1.56, HW=1.51, IOD =0.29, OOD =0.29, OCD =0.16, UOD=0.98, MOD =1.04, LOD =0.84, IAD =0.20, AOD= 0.24, CAL =0.31, CPL=0.33, EL = 1.07, EW= 0.40, GW=0.44, SPL=0.44, F1L=0.11, F2L=0.18, F3L= 0.16, F2W=0.13, MsW = 1.55, SCL=0.36, MNL=0.22, MPL=0.27, MtW=1.35. +COLORATION. Body black except for the following parts: mandible yellowish brown except for apically reddish brown; labrum dark yellow; pronotal lobe yellowish brown; tegula yellowish brown translucent; legs brown, without distinct yellow marks; tibial spur yellow; metasomal terga broadly yellowish brown translucent apically. Wings transparent, veins and stigma pale brown. +PUBESCENCE. Body hairs whitish, and covered with erect and sparse straight or fine branched hairs except for the following parts: lower paraocular area and pronotal dorsum to lobe sparsely tomentose. Disc of T1 with sparse hairs only on marginal area. Disc of T2–T4 with sparse short hairs over entire surface. T2–T3 with thin apical fimbriae, less distinct than in the female. +STRUCTURE AND SCULPTURE HEAD. Nearly as long as wide; HW:HL=1:1.03. Vertex rounded in frontal view. MOD:UOD:LOD =1:0.94:0.81. IOD:OOD:OCD =1:1:0.54. IAD:AOD =1:1.22. Ocellocular area with moderately dense PP, IS smooth (IS =1–4 d). Paraocular area and frons weakly shiny, with shallow reticulate PP. Supraclypeal area slightly convex, weakly shiny, with moderately dense PP, IS weakly tessellate (IS= 1–3 d). CPL:CAL= 1:0.93. Clypeus nearly flat, with sparse shallow PP over entire sutface; IS smooth (IS =1–6 d). EW:GW=1:1.11. Genal area on lower margin and postgena with straight ridges. Malar space linear. Hypostomal carinae nearly parallel. Mandible edentate. Labrum with basal elevation, but not examined in detail. Antenna short, not reaching metasoma. F2L:F2W =1:0.75; flagellum nearly flattened ventrally. +THORAX. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum obtuse; lateral surface without ridges; lateral lobe rounded. Tegula ovoid, nearly smooth. Mesoscutum with moderately dense PP over entire surface; IS weakly tessellate on anterior margin, nearly smooth on rest parts (IS =1.5–3 d); parapsidal line a narrow groove. Mesoscutellum with sparse PP over entire surface; IS smooth (IS=2.5–6 d). Metanotum weakly rugulose. Mesepisternum with moderately dense PP over entire surface; IS smooth (IS=1–3 d). SCL:MNL:MPL=1:0.63:0.75. Propodeum: metapostnotum weakly shiny and gently inclined, with short straight ridges occupying anterior ⅔; junction between metapostnotum and posterior surface not carinate, nearly smooth; lateral surface weakly reticulate; posterior surface nearly smooth, with lateral carina on lower ⅓, and without oblique carina. Coxae usual shape, without tubercle. Fore trochanter narrow, longer than wide. Basitibial plate of hind leg carinate marginally. Inner hind tibial spur serrate. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. +ABDOMEN. Disc of T1 nearly smooth. Disc of T2–T3 with sparse fine PP; T2 weakly lineolate on apical margin; T3 weakly lioneolate on apical half. Disc of T4 weakly lineolate over entire surface. S7 with moderately long, apically rounded median process. +GENITALIA. Gonobase flat at bottom; gonocoxite smooth; ventral retrorse lobe tongue-like, moderately long but not reaching gonobase, with sparse short hairs ventrally. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +(central to southern Ryukyus: Yoron-jima Is., Okinawa-jima Is., Miyako-jima Is., Iriomote-jima Is.). + + + + + +Flight period + + +Female: middle March to late August. +Male: July. + + +Flower records + + + + +Ixeris japonica + +(Burm.f.) Nakai ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB44FFF8DCC04C62F9E1CAD6.xml b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB44FFF8DCC04C62F9E1CAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b53318296b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB44FFF8DCC04C62F9E1CAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,944 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the sexstrigatus group of Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) Cockerell, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae), with a revision of Japanese species + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Regional Environmental Planning Co., Ltd, 1 - 10 - 12, Muromi, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814 – 0015 Japan. +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +763 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 + +journal article +4854 +10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 +31f73be9-4a90-4c0a-937e-784437eff4bd +2118-9773 +5235968 +9823AAD7-1113-434B-9882-1CF885DE7CED + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +frigidum + +Sakagami & Ebmer, 1996 + +Figs 2C, F +, +4 +, +15A +, +17A +, +19D +, +20A + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +frigidum +Sakagami & Ebmer, 1996: 899 + + +, figs 1–2, 3a–b, 4a–b, 5a, 6b ( +♀ +♂ +) ( +holotype +: Systematic Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, +Hokkaido +University, +Japan +, +♀ +, type locality =Amagamori (in Misawa), +Aomori Pref. +, Honshu, +Japan +). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Females are similar to + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +epicinctus +(Strand, 1914) + +from +Taiwan +. According to +Sakagami & Ebmer (1996) +, the differences between + +L +. ( +H +.) +frigidum + +and + +L +. ( +H +.) +epicinctus + +are not clearly described.The +type +specimen of + +L +. ( +H +.) +epicinctus + +at the Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (Müncheberg, +Germany +) was examined in 2012. Based on this examination, the female of + +L +. ( +H +.) +frigidum + +is separated from + +L +. ( +H +.) +epicinctus + +by the supraclypeal area dimly shiny (IS weakly tessellate), the ridges of metapostnotum long, nearly reaching the posterior margin as in +Fig. 4F +, and the lineolation of T1 present over the entire surface ( +Fig. 15A +). In contrast, in + +L +. ( +H +.) +epicinctus + +, the supraclypeal area weakly shiny (IS nearly smooth), the ridges of metapostnotum short (only present on basal area), and the lineolation of T1 present on basal and apical areas. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Paratypes + +JAPAN +– + +Hokkaido + +• +2 ♀♀ +; +Abashiri-district +, +Hamakoshimizu +; + +19 Jun.1967 + +; +H. Fukuda +and +K.Yamauchi +leg.; +MNHAH +. – + + + +Honshu + +• +1 ♀ +; +Aomori Pref. +, +Misawa +, +Amagamori +; + +16 Aug. 1986 + +; +M. Yamada +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Ibaraki Pref. +, +Muramatsu +; + +13 May 1981 + +; +M. Takahashi +leg.; +MNHAH + +. + + +Other material + + + +JAPAN +– + +Honshu + +• +1 ♀ +; +Tottori Pref. +, +Yumiga-hama +; + +8 Aug. 1993 + +; +Y. Maeta +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +6 Sep. 1993 + +; +Y. Maeta +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Shimane Pref. +, +Izumo-shi +, +Sotozono-cho +; + +12 Jul. 1994 + +; +Y. Maeta +and +K. Minagi +leg.; +SULE + +• + +1 ♂ +; same location as for preceding; + +10 Jun. 1995 + +; +Y. Maeta +and +K. Minagi +leg.; +SULE + +. – + + +Kyushu + +• +2 ♀♀ +; +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Itoshima-shi +, +Shima-machi +, +Nigino-hama +; +33°35′22.329″ N +, +130°8′8.868″ E +; + +17 Aug. 2013 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♂ +; same location as for preceding; + +12 Jul. 2014 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +6 Jun. 2015 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Fukuoka-shi +, +Nishi-ku +, +Imazunagahama +; +33°36′37.64″ N +, +130°15′34.919″ E +; + +2 Jul. 2006 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +28 Jun. 2009 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +2 Aug. 2009 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +16 Aug. 2011 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +3♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +29 Jun. 2013 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +6 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +29 Jun. 2013 + +; +Y. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +4 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +17 Aug. 2013 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +17 May 2014 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Fukuoka-shi +, +Nishi-ku +, +Ikino-matsubara +; +33°34′51.671″ N +, +130°18′1.335″ E +; + +8 Jul. 2013 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Fukuoka-shi +, +Higashi-ku +, +Shikano-shima +, +Gebaga-hama +; +33°40′57.566″ N +, +130°17′18.933″ E +; + +20 Sep. 2012 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +15 Aug. 2013 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Kasuya-gun +, +Shingu-machi +, +Shingu-hama +; +33°43′8.861″ N +, +130°26′15.07″ E +; + +29 Jul. 2006 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +14 Oct. 2007 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +10 May 2009 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +39 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +3 Jun. 2011 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +16 Jul. 2011 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +20 Sep. 2012 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +4 May 2014 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Fukutsu-shi +, +Koinoura-kaigan +; +33°48′00.327″ N +, +130°27′02.674″ E +; + +2 May 2015 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +5 ♀♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Amakusa +, +Tomioka-shiki +; + +19 Jun. 1931 + +; +Esaki +and +Hori +leg.; +ELKU + +. – + + +Ryukyus + +• +1 ♀ +; +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Ôsumi-shotô +, +Tanega-shima +, +Hamada +; + +2 Aug. 1984 + +; +Sk. Yamane +leg.; +KWC + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Tanega-shima +Is., +Nakatane +, +Yakutsu +; + +14 Aug. 1991 + +; +M. Goubara +leg.; +SULE + +. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +frigidum +Sakagami & Ebmer, 1996 + +. +A +. ♀, lateral habitus. +B +. ♀, head in frontal view. +C +. ♂, head in frontal view. +D +. ♀, labrum. +E +. ♀, mesoscutum. +F +. ♀, metapostnotum. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, E–F = 0.5 mm; C–D = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Izu-shotô Islands, Shikoku, Kyushu, northern Ryukyus). + + + + + +Flight records + + +Female: April to October. + +Male: June to October. The flight records of male are based on the phenological data reported by + +Minagi +et al +(2000) + +. + + + +Flower records + + + + + +Five species in 4 families were reported as floral records in +Japan +by +Sakagami & Ebmer (1996) +, 8 species in 5 families by + +Minagi +et al +. (2000) + +, and 5 species in 4 families by +Gôukon (2006) +. The total number of species including my data is +14 in +6 families as follows. +Apiaceae +: + +Coelopleurum gmelinii +(DC.) Ledeb. + +; + +Glehnia littoralis +F.Schmidt ex Miq. + +Asteraceae +: + +Hieracium umbellatum + +L.; + +Ixeris repens + +(L.) A.Gray; + +Melanthera prostrata +(Hemsl.) W.L.Wagner & H.Rob. + +; + +Sonchus brachyotus +DC. + +; + +Taraxacum officinale +Weber ex F.H.Wigg. + +Brassicaceae +: + +Arabis stelleri +DC. var. +japonica +(A.Gray) F.Schmidt + +; + +Brassica +sp. + +Convolvulaceae +: + +Calystegia soldanella + +(L.) R.Br.; + +Cuscuta campestris +Yunck. + +Lamiaceae +: + +Vitex rotundifolia + +L.f. +Rosaceae +: + +Potentilla chinensis +Ser. + +; + +Rosa rugosa +Thunb. + + + + + + +Habitat + + + + +Lasioglossum frigidum + +has been collected only in coastal sand dunes. One of the collecting sites is shown in +Fig. 19D +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB45FFFFDCD04ECFF9D4C9ED.xml b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB45FFFFDCD04ECFF9D4C9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c8c3e4372d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB45FFFFDCD04ECFF9D4C9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the sexstrigatus group of Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) Cockerell, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae), with a revision of Japanese species + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Regional Environmental Planning Co., Ltd, 1 - 10 - 12, Muromi, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814 – 0015 Japan. +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +763 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 + +journal article +4854 +10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 +31f73be9-4a90-4c0a-937e-784437eff4bd +2118-9773 +5235968 +9823AAD7-1113-434B-9882-1CF885DE7CED + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +amamiense + +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + + + + + + +Fig. 18D + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +amamiense +Ebmer & Sakagami + +in + + +Ebmer +et al +., 1994: 32 + + +( +holotype +: ELKU, +♀ +, type locality =Shinmura, Nishinakama, Amami Oshima Is., +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Japan +, examined). + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +amamiense + +– + + +Murao +et al +. 2010: 3 + + +, 31–32 (in key), figs 1–2 ( +♀ +♂ +). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Females are similar to + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +taeniolellum +( +Vachal, 1903 +) + +but differ by the labrum without lateral projection on distal process ( + +Murao +et al +. 2010 + +: fig. +1m +) and mesepisternum with shallow PP on upper area ( + +Murao +et al +. 2010 + +: fig. 1f). In contrast, in + +L +. ( +H +.) +taeniolellum + +, the distal process of labrum has a horn-like lateral projection ( +Fig. 14D +) and a mesepisternum with deep PP on the upper area. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +(central Ryukyus: Amami-Ohshima Is., Kikai-jima Is., and Tokuno-shima Is.). + + + + + +Flight records + + +Female: March to October. + +Male: May to September ( + +Murao +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + +Flower records + + + +Thirteen species in 9 families were reported as floral records by + +Murao +et al +. (2010) + +. + + + +Habitat + + + +This species has been collected from cultivated and urban areas at low elevations and seaside wasteland ( + +Murao +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB49FFFFDFD94893FC5DCD60.xml b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB49FFFFDFD94893FC5DCD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1580f12afbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB49FFFFDFD94893FC5DCD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,741 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the sexstrigatus group of Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) Cockerell, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae), with a revision of Japanese species + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Regional Environmental Planning Co., Ltd, 1 - 10 - 12, Muromi, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814 – 0015 Japan. +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +763 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 + +journal article +4854 +10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 +31f73be9-4a90-4c0a-937e-784437eff4bd +2118-9773 +5235968 +9823AAD7-1113-434B-9882-1CF885DE7CED + + + + + + +The + +sexstrigatus + +group + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Species of the + +sexstrigatus + +group are characterized by a combination of the following characters: 1) male antenna short, not reaching metasoma ( +Fig. 2A +); 2) male labrum with well-developed basal elevation ( +Fig. 2B +) (except for + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +ohei +Hirashima & +Sakagami, 1966 + +); 3) male labrum with distal process ( +Fig. 2B +); 4) male head with genal process as variation ( +Fig. 2C–D +); 5) female mesepisternum reticulate-punctate on lower area ( +Fig. 2E +); 6) mesepisternum without tubercle in both sexes; 7) female metasomal terga with distinct fimbriae on posterior margin ( +Fig. 2F +) (except for + +L. +( +H +.) +sphecodicolor +Sakagami & Tadauchi, 1995 + +); 8) male S8 with well-developed (over S7) median process ( +Fig. 3A +); 9) gonobase ventral arms of male genitalia connected with each other at upper ends ( +Fig. 3C +); 10) gonocoxite of male genitalia smooth ( +Fig. 3B–D +); 11) gonostylus of male genitalia small and simple, bud-like ( +Fig. 3B–C +); and 12) the ventral retrorse lobe of male genitalia not reaching gonobase ( +Fig. 3B–C +). + + + +Fig. 2. A, E +. + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +sexstrigatus +(Schenck, 1869) + +. +A +. ♂, lateral habitus. +E +. ♀, mesepisternum. — +B +. + +L +. ( +H +.) +taeniolellum +( +Vachal, 1903 +) + +, ♂, labrum. — +C, F +. + +L +. ( +H +.) +frigidum +Sakagami & Ebmer, 1996 + +. +C +. ♂, cephalic polymorphism. +F +. ♀, metasomal terga. — +D +. + +L +. ( +H +.) +simplicior +( +Cockerell, 1931 +) + +, ♂, cephalic polymorphism. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C, E = 0.5 mm; D, F = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +sexstrigatus +(Schenck, 1869) + +, ♂. +A +. S7–S8. +B +. Genitalia in lateral view. +C +. Genitalia in ventral view. +D +. Genitalia in dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +The Japanese species of + +Hemihalictus + +are classified into five species groups ( + +nitidiusculum + +, + +japonicum + +, + +semilucens + +, + +sexstrigatus + +, and + +villosulum + +groups). The + +sexstrigatus + +group is separated from the other four groups by the male head with genal process, the female metasomal terga generally with distinct fimbriae on posterior margin, and male S8 with developed median process. + + + + +Variation +(male cephalic polymorphism) + + +The members of + +sexstrigatus + +group except for + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +frigidum +Sakagami & Ebmer, 1996 + +display male cephalic polymorphism ( + +Sakagami +et al +. 1966 + +; + +Ebmer +et al +. 1994 + +; +Sakagami & Ebmer 1996 +; + +Murao +et al +. 2010 + +). This polymorphism is caused by the allometric development of the head ( + +Sakagami +et al +. 1966 + +). The presence of a genal process is characteristic of the + +sexstrigatus + +group, but is not known from the + +japonicum + +group ( + +Sakagami +et al +. 1966 + +; + +Ebmer +et al +. 1994 + +; +Sakagami & Tadauchi 1995 +; + +Murao +et al +. 2010 + +). Male cephalic polymorphism with allometric variation is known to occur in various bee families such as +Andrenidae Latreille, 1802 +, +Colletidae Lepeletier, 1841 +, and +Halictidae Thomson, 1869 +(summarised in + +Danforth +et al +. 2019 + +). It also appears that such male cephalic polymorphism often occurs in communal species ( +Maeta 2000 +; + +Danforth +et al +. 2019 + +). In the Japanese species of the + +sexstrigatus + +group, + +L +. ( +H +.) +ohei + +has indeed been reported as a communal species ( + +Sakagami +et al +. 1966 + +). The other Japanese species with male cephalic polymorphism may also be communal. + + + + + +Distribution + + +This group is distributed from the Palearctic to northern Oriental Region. It is diverse in eastern Asia. + + + + +Comments + + + + +Lasioglossum sexstrigatum + +was originally described as + +Halictus sexstrigatus + +by Schenck. From the scientific name ‘-strigatus’, the original spelling was retained in accordance with Article 31.2.2 of the ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) Code. + + + + + + +Species included in +Japan + + + + +1) + +L. amamiense +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + + + +2) + +L. frigidum +Sakagami & Ebmer, 1996 + + + +3) + +L. ikudomei + +sp. nov. + + +4) + +L. kiautschouense +( +Strand, 1910 +) + + + +5) + +L. ohei +Hirashima & +Sakagami, 1966 + + + +6) + +L. simplicior +( +Cockerell, 1931 +) + + + +7) + +L. smilodon +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + + + +8) + +L. spectrum + +sp. nov. + + +9) + +L. speculinum +( +Cockerell, 1925 +) + + + +10) + +L. sphecodicolor +Sakagami & Tadauchi, 1995 + + + +11) + +L. subsimplicior + +sp. nov. + + +12) + +L. tadauchii +Murao, 2012 + + + +13) + +L. taeniolellum +( +Vachal, 1903 +) + + + + + +The following 10 species were included as members of the + +sexstrigatus + +group sensu +Sakagami & Ebmer (1996) +, +Pesenko (2007a) +, and + +Murao +et al +. (2010) + +in +Japan +( + +Ebmer +et al +. 1994 + +; +Pesenko 2007b +; + +Murao +et al +. 2010 + +): 1) + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +bicornutum +Murao, 2010 + +, 2) +L +. + +( +H +.) +canaliculatum +Murao, 2010 + +, 3) +L +. ( +H +.) +donanense +Murao, 2010 +, 4) +L +. + +( +H +.) +japonicum +(Dalla Torre, 1896) + +, 5) +L +. ( +H +.) +kankauchare +(Strand, 1914), 6) +L +. ( +H +.) +latifacies +Murao, 2010 +, 7) +L +. ( +H +.) +silivicolum +Murao, 2010 +, 8) +L +. ( +H +.) +urumaense +Murao, 2020 +, 9) +L +. ( +H +.) +yonaguniense +Murao, 2010 +, and 10) +L +. + +( +H +.) +zipangu +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + +. As stated above, these species, except for +L +. + +( +H +.) +bicornutum + +, +L +. ( +H +.) +kankauchare +, +L +. ( +H +.) +latifacies +, and +L +. ( +H +.) +silvicolum +, form a separate clade as the + +japonicum + +group ( +Fig. 1 +). Both +L +. ( +H +.) +latifacies +and +L +. ( +H +.) +silvicolum +are included in the + +japonicum + +group because males (undescribed) of both species share a non-homoplasious syapomorphy of this group (Murao unpublished). The Japanese specimens of +L +. ( +H +.) +kankauchare +recorded by +Blüthgen (1925 +, as + +Halictus kankaucharis + +) have been preserved in ZMHB. I visited ZMHB in 2012 to examine the bee specimens from the Oriental Region. At that time, I also examined the Japanese specimens of +L +. ( +H +.) +kankauchare +. As a result, the Japanese specimens of +L +. ( +H +.) +kankauchare +recorded by +Blüthgen (1925) +proved to be a misidentification of +L +. + +( +H +.) +japonicum + +. + + + + +Comments on non-Japanese species excluded from the + +sexstrigatus + +group + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +micante +( +Michener, 1993 +) + +endemic in +Taiwan +belongs to the + +sexstrigatus + +group sensu +Sakagami & Ebmer (1996) +, +Pesenko (2007a) +and + +Murao +et al +. (2010) + +( +Michener 1993 +). According to +Michener (1993) +, a male ( +holotype +) of +L +. + +( +H +.) +micante + +(female unknown) lacks both the genal process of the head and the median process of S8. This species probably belongs to a different species group in the + +sexstrigatus + +group. However, since only a male of this species is known, future taxonomic studies of the genus + +Lasioglossum + +in +Taiwan +will be necessary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB4AFFF3DF524EE1FC3FCBD5.xml b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB4AFFF3DF524EE1FC3FCBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e0d33ba6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB4AFFF3DF524EE1FC3FCBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the sexstrigatus group of Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) Cockerell, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae), with a revision of Japanese species + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Regional Environmental Planning Co., Ltd, 1 - 10 - 12, Muromi, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814 – 0015 Japan. +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +763 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 + +journal article +4854 +10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 +31f73be9-4a90-4c0a-937e-784437eff4bd +2118-9773 +5235968 +9823AAD7-1113-434B-9882-1CF885DE7CED + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) + +Cockerell, 1897 + + + + + + + + +Hemihalictus + +Cockerell, 1897: 288 + + +(also published as new by +Cockerell 1898 +) ( +type +species: + +Panurgus lustrans +Cockerell, 1897 + +, by original designation). + + + + + + +Sudila +Cameron, 1898: 52 + + +( +type +species: + +Sudila bidentata +Cameron, 1898 + +, by designation of +Sandhouse 1943 +). + + + + + + +Prosopalictus +Strand, 1913: 26 + + +( +type +species: + +Prosopalictus micans +Strand, 1913 + +, by original designation and monotypy). + + + + + + +Ceylonicola +Friese, 1918: 501 + + +( +type +species: + +Ceylonicola atra +Friese, 1918 + += + +Sudila bidentata +Cameron, 1898 + +, by designation of +Sandhouse 1943 +). + + + + + + +Halictus +( +Microhalictus +) +Warncke, 1975: 85 + + +( +type +species: + +Melitta minutissima +Kirby, 1802 + +, by original designation). + + + + + + +Halictus +( +Puncthalictus +) +Warncke, 1975: 87 + + +( +type +species: + +Hylaeus punctatissimus +Schenck, 1853 + +, by original designation). + + + + + + +Halictus +( +Rostrohalictus +) +Warncke, 1975: 88 + + +( +type +species: + +Halictus longirostris +Morawitz, 1876 + +, by original designation and monotypy). + + + + + + +Halictus +( +Marghalictus +) +Warncke, 1975: 95 + + +( +type +species: + +Hylaeus marginellus +Schenck, 1853 + +, by original designation). + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Sellalictus +) +Pauly, 1980: 120 + + +( +type +species: + +Halictus latesellatus +Cockerell, 1937 + +, by original designation). + + + + + + +Halictus +( +Pauphalictus +) +Warncke, 1981: 87 + + +( +type +species: + +Halictus pauperatus +Brullé, 1832 + +, by original designation). + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Mediocralictus +) Pauly, 1984: 143 + +( +type +species: + +Halictus mediocris +Benoist, 1962 + +, by original designation). + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Limbevylaeus +) +Pesenko, 2007a: 20 + + +( +type +species: + +Halictus limbellus +Morawitz, 1876 + +, by original designation). + + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Crassevylaeus +) +Pesenko, 2007a: 20 + + +( +type +species: + +Halictus crassepunctatus +Blüthgen, 1923 + +, by original designation and monotypy). + + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Laevinodilaeus +) +Pesenko, 2007a: 20 + + +( +type +species: + +Halictus laevinodis +Morawitz, 1876 + +, by original designation and monotype). + + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Pallidevylaeus +) +Pesenko, 2007a: 23 + + +( +type +species: + +Nomioides pallida +Radoszkowski, 1888 + +, by original designation and monotypy). + + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Nitidiusculaeus +) +Pesenko, 2007a: 24 + + +( +type +species: + +Melitta nitidiuscula +Kirby, 1802 + +, by original designation). + + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Truncevylaeus +) +Pesenko, 2007a: 24 + + +( +type +species: + +Halictus truncaticollis +Morawitz, 1877 + +, by original designation). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +In eastern Asia, the species of + +Hemihalictus + +series are classified into four subgenera ( +Acanthalictus +, +Dialictus +, + +Hemihalictus + +, and + +Sphecodogastra + +). The subgenus + +Hemihalictus + +is separated from the other three subgenera by the following key: + + + + + + + +1. Lower margin of male clypeus deflected forward; female labrum without basal elevation; basal elevation of male labrum stongly swollen, with longitudinal furrow; female mandible with two preapical teeth; male S2 gently swollen on apical part; male S6 expanded apically ( + +Murao +et al +. 2014 + +: figs 5–8, 15, 20) ........................................................................ +Acanthalictus +Cockerell, 1924 + + + + +– Male clypeus normal, not deflected; female labrum with basal elevation (as in +Fig. 4D +); male labrum without basal elevation or with low basal elevation; female mandible with a preapical tooth; male S2 flat; male S6 straight apically ............................................................................................................ 2 + + + + + + +2. Head and mesosoma with brilliant or dull green-metallic luster in both sexes (mesepisternum with shallow PP or reticulate PP in both sexes, see + +Murao +et al +. 2015b + +: figs 1e, 6e, 20e).......................... ................................................................................................................... +Dialictus +Robertson, 1902 + + + +– Body generally black ......................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Posterior surface of propodeum generally with complete lateral carina ( +Murao 2017a +: fig. 3b); mesepisternum with coarse reticulate-rugulae over entire surface ( +Murao 2017a +: fig. 2c)................. ......................................................................................................... + +Sphecodogastra +Ashmead, 1899 + + + + + +– Posterior surface of propodeum with incomplete lateral carina not reaching metapostnotum ( +Murao 2017a +: fig. 3c); mesepisternum with shallow or reticulate PP ( +Fig. 2E +; +Murao 2017b +: fig. 1d) ......... ............................................................................................................. + +Hemihalictus +Cockerell, 1897 + + + + + + + + +Three species, + +L +. ( +Sphecodogastra +) +boreale +Svensson, Ebmer & Sakagami, 1977 + +, +L +. ( +S +.) +solisortus +Ebmer & Maeta, 1994 +, and +L +. ( +S +.) +subtropicum +Sakagami, Miyanaga & Maeta, 1994, from +Japan +are similar to +L +. ( + +Hemihalictus + +) by having the posterior surface of the propodeum with an incomplete lateral carina (sometimes as variation) ( +Murao & Tadauchi 2007 +). However, these species can be separated from +L +. ( + +Hemihalictus + +) by the mesepisternum with coarse reticulate-rugulae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB50FFD3DCA84983F946CA77.xml b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB50FFD3DCA84983F946CA77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6c70f765e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB50FFD3DCA84983F946CA77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2872 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the sexstrigatus group of Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) Cockerell, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae), with a revision of Japanese species + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Regional Environmental Planning Co., Ltd, 1 - 10 - 12, Muromi, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814 – 0015 Japan. +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +763 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 + +journal article +4854 +10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 +31f73be9-4a90-4c0a-937e-784437eff4bd +2118-9773 +5235968 +9823AAD7-1113-434B-9882-1CF885DE7CED + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +spectrum + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D53C2563-540A-47B6-BD17-4FDE9FF7BFAD + + + +Figs 10 +, +16A–B +, +17E +, +19B +, +20F + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Females are similar to + +L. +( +H. +) +epicinctus + +but are separated from them by the frons with sparse hairs (not mixed with tomentose hairs) and the ridges of the metapostnotum long (nearly reaching posterior margin as in +Fig. 10F +). In contrast, in + +L +. ( +H +.) +epicinctus + +, the frons is mixed with dense whitish tomentose hairs and the ridges of the metapostnotum are short (only present on basal area). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific name is derived from ‘Obake’, meaning ‘ghost’ in Japanese. This species has been called “Obake-chibi-kohanabachi” in Japanese, hence its scientific name. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +JAPAN +– + +Kyushu + +• +♀ +; +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Soeda-machi +, +Kyushu Univ. +, +Hikosan Exp. St. +; +33°28′48.746″ N +, +130°54′55.452″ E +; + +18 Jul. 2014 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU +. [Verbatim label: JAPAN: Kyushu /Kyushu Univ., Hikosan Exp. St. / Soeda-machi/ Fukuoka Pref./ +18. vii. 2014 +/ Ryuki Murao leg. // N33°28′48.746″ E130°54′55.452″ // HOLOTYPE // +Lasiioglossum + +( +Hemihalictus +) +spectrum +Murao + +] + + + + + +Paratypes + +JAPAN +– + +Honshu + +• +10 ♂♂ +; +Iwate Pref. +, +Morioka +; + +18 Jun. 1980 + +; +Y. Maeta +leg., +from nest +; +MNHAH + +• + +20 ♂♂ +; same location as for preceding; + +5 Jul. 1980 + +; +Y. Maeta +leg., +from nest +; +MNHAH + +• + +11 ♂♂ +; +Iwate Pref. +, +Morioka +, +Kuriyagawa +; + +21 Jul. 1980 + +; +Y. Maeta +leg., +from nest +; +MNHAH + +• + +3 ♂♂ +; same location as for preceding; + +30 Jul. 1980 + +; +Y. Maeta +leg., +from nest +; +MNHAN + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; same location as for preceding; + +1 Aug. 1980 + +; +Y. Maeta +leg., +from nest +; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Shimane Pref. +, +Okinoshima Is. +, +Nagaobana +, +Chibu +; +36° N +, +133°03′ E +; + +28 Aug. 2014 + +; +K. Otsui +leg.; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Shimane Pref. +, +Oda +, +Mt Sanbe +; +35°9′ N +, +132°37′ E +; + +6 Aug. 2015 + +; +K. Otsui +leg.; cMur + +. – + + +Kyushu + +• +2 ♀♀ +; +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Soeda-machi +, +Kyushu Univ. +, +Hikosan Exp. St. +; +33°28′48.746″ N +, +130°54′55.452″ E +; + +13 Jun. 2014 + +; +R. Murao +leg., +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +19 Sep. 2013 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +23 May 2014 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +18 Jul. 2014 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Tagawa-gun +, +Soeda-machi +, +Mt Hiko-san +; +33°28′48.766″ N +, +130°54′55.452″ E +–33°29′16.788″ N, 130°54′56.461″ E; + +17 Jul. 2014 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Hikosan +( +Buzen +); + +8 Jul. 1939 + +; +K. Yasumatsu +leg.; +ELKU +; +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +28 Jul. 1939 + +; +K. Yasumatsu +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Mt Hiko-san +, +Kajiya +; + +10 May 1973 + +; +K. Takeno +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +4 Jun. 1973 + +; +K. Takeno +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Tagawa-gun +, +Nishi-Soeda +; + +18 Jun. 1968 + +; +K. Kanmiya +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Fukuoka +, +Mt Hiko +; + +4 May 1969 + +; +K. Kanmiya +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +11 Jul. 1969 + +; +K. Kanmiya +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +8 Jul. 1970 + +; +K. Nozato +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +2 May 1971 + +; +H. Makihara +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +7 Jul. 1971 + +; +M.T. Chujo +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +29 May 1972 + +; +K. Takeno +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +1 Jun. 1972 + +; +K. Takeno +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +28 Apr. 1976 + +; +K. Takeno +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +22 May 1980 + +; +K. Takeno +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +14 Aug. 1980 + +; +K. Takeno +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +13 Jun. 1969 + +; +K. Takeno +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +21 Jun. 1966 + +; +A. Taketani +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +22 Jun. 1966 + +; +A. Taketani +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +23 Jun. 1966 + +; +K. Takeno +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +25 Jun. 1966 + +; +A. Taketani +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +18 Jul. 1966 + +; +K. Takeno +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +23 Jul. 1966 + +; +K. Takeno +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +6 Aug. 1966 + +; +K. Takeno +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +30 Aug. 1966 + +; +K. Takeno +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +15 May 1967 + +; +S. Kimoto +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +17 May 1967 + +; +K. Takeno +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +25 May 1967 + +; +S. Kimoto +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +26 May 1967 + +; +S. Kimoto +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +3 Jun. 1967 + +; +K. Takeno +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +4 Jul. 1967 + +; +K. Takeno +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +7 Jul. 1968 + +; +K. Kanmiya +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +21 Jul. 1968 + +; +K. Kanmiya +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +11 May 1971 + +; +Y. Hirashima +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +7 Jul. 1971 + +; +Y. Hirashima +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Fukuoka-shi +, +Nishi-ku +, +Genkaijima +; +33°41′24.799″ N +, +130°13′52.528″ E +; + +19 Jul. 2009 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Fukuoka-shi +, +Nishi-ku +, +Nagahama-kaigan +; +33°36′37.64″ N +, +130°15′34.919″ E +; + +2 Aug. 2009 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Ushikubi-dam +, +Ohnojyo-shi +; + +29 Jun. 2011 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Fukuoka-shi +, +Sawara-ku +, +Shiibaru +; + +3 May 2010 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Chikushino-shi +, +Kouzono +, +Ônejiyama-rindo +; + +4 Jul. 2009 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Fukuoka-shi +, +Higashi-ku +, +Shikanoshima +; + +14 Apr. 2013 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Saga Pref. +, +Tosu-shi +, +Mt Kusenbu-yama +; +33°25′1.353″ N +, +130°26′46.819″ E +; + +6 Jun. 2010 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +12 Jun. 2010 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +19 Sep. 2013 + +; +Y. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Oita Pref. +, +Kusu-gun +, +Kokonoemachi +, +Chojyabaru +; +33°7′6.773″ N +, +131°13′49.331″ E +; + +1050 m +a.s.l. + +; + +13 Aug. 2010 + +; +Y. Murao +leg.; +ELKU +; +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +15 May 2011 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +12 Aug. 2011 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +8 ♀♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Aso-gun +, +Minamiasomura +, +near Kusasenri +; + +30 Jul. 2009 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Aso-shi +, +Aso-machi +, +Matoishi wilderness +; +32°55′46.305″ N +, +130°58′11.555″ E +; + +14 Aug. 2010 + +; +Y. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +5 Aug. 2013 + +; +Y. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Aso-gun +, +Minamiaso-mura +, +Asosannishi-eki +; + +30 Jul. 2009 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, Aso- gun, +Nishihara-mura +, +near Mt Tawara +; + +30 Jul. 2009 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +. – + + +Ryukyus + +• +1 ♀ +; +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Yaku-shima Is. +, +Onoaida +; + +40–200 m +a.s.l. + +; + +27 May 1982 + +; +S. Ikudome +leg.; +KWC + +. + + + +Fig. 10. + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +spectrum + +sp. nov. +A +. ♀, lateral habitus. +B +. ♀, head in frontal view. +C +. ♂, head in frontal view. +D +. ♀, labrum. +E +. ♀, mesoscutum. +F +. ♀, metapostnotum. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B = 1 mm; C, E–F = 0.5 mm; D = 0.2 mm. + + + +Non-type material + + + +JAPAN +– + +Hokkaido + +• +1 ♀ +; +Hamakoshimizu +; + +27 May 1966 + +; +MNHA + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +28 May 1966 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +11 Jun. 1966 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +8 Jul. 1966 + +; +K. Yamauchi +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +29 Sep. 1966 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +20 Jun. 1967 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +9 Aug. 1967 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Asahikawa +, +Inosawa +; + +10 Jun. 1969 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Yukomanbetsu +; + +9 Jul. 1968 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +4 ♀♀ +; +Ahosoro +; + +12 Jun. 2010 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Ashoro-cho +, +Ashoro +; +43°20′0″ N +, +143°40′0″ E +; + +29 Jun. 2013 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +2 Jul. 2013 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Honbetsu-cho +, +Hobetsu +; +43°10′0″ N +, +143°35′0″ E +; + +1 Jul. 2013 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU +. – +Honshu + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Aomori Pref. +, +Namioka +, +Mt Bonzyu +; + +29 May 1983 + +; +M. Yamada +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +1 Aug. 1983 + +; +M. Yamada +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Miyagi Pref. +, +Rifu-cho +; + +24 May 1980 + +; +K. Gôukon +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Ibaraki Pref. +, +Mt Gozen-yama +; + +30 Jul. 1976 + +; +M. Kitsukawa +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Shizuoka Pref. +, +Ito-shi +, +Mt Omuro +; + +4 May 2005 + +; +K. Gôukon +leg.; cGou + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Kyoto Pref. +, +Botanical Garden +, +Kyoto Univ. +; + +3 Jun. 1986 + +; +T. Inoue +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +4 ♀♀ +; +Hyogo Pref. +, +Kita-ku +, +Ikuno-Doujyo-cho +; + +4 May 2008 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Shimane Pref. +, +Mt Sanbe +; + +5 May 1992 + +; +T. Yamaguchi +leg.; +SULE + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +22 May 1992 + +; +T. Yamaguchi +leg.; +SULE + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +23 Aug. 1992 + +; +T. Yamaguchi +leg.; +SULE + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Shimane Pref. +, +Campus of Shimane Univ. +; + +16 Jul. 1993 + +; +Y. Okajima +leg.; +SULE +. – +Kyushu + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Aso-gun +, +Choyo-son +, +Setaura +; + +30 Apr. 1986 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +4 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +8 May 1986 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +30 Jun. 1986 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +11 Jul. 1986 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +13 Sep. 1986 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +27 Apr. 1987 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +8 Jul. 1987 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +23 Jul. 1987 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +16 Nov. 1987 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +30 Apr. 1988 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +23 May 1988 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +13 Jun. 1988 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +11 Jul. 1988 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +12 Aug. 1988 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +6 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +17 Apr. 1989 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +27 Apr. 1989 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +5 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +8 May 1989 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +7 Jun. 1989 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +8 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +19 Jun. 1989 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +29 Jun. 1989 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +6 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +6 Jul. 1989 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +14 Jul. 1989 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +19 Jul. 1989 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +6 Aug. 1989 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +25 Sep. 1989 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +6 Oct. 1989 + +; +M. Iwata +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Aso-gun +, +Nishihara-mura +; + +22 Apr. 2000 + +; +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +29 May 2000 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +12 May 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +20 May 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +29 May 2000 + +; +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +6 Jul. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +14 Jun. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +AETU + +• + +13 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +26 Jun. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +17 Jul. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +8 Sep. 2000 + +; +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +14 ♀♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Kikuchi-gun +, +Kikuyo-machi +; + +22 Apr. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +4 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +29 Apr. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +13 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +12 May 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +23 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +20 May 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +26 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +29 May 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +19 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +6 Jun. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +24 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +14 Jun. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +26 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +26 Jun. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +17 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +6 Jul. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +13 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +17 Jul. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +10 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +26 Jul. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +9 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +4 Aug. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +15 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +16 Aug. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +28 Aug. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +7 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +8 Sep. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +6 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +19. Sep. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +5 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +1 Oct. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +11 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +10 Oct. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +19 Oct. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +27 Oct. 2000 + +; +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +6 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +6 Nov. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; +Nagasaki Pref. +, +Tsushima Is. +, +Izuhara +, +Yora-Naiin +; + +13 May 2010 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Nagasaki Pref. +, +Tsushima Os. +, +Izuhara +, +Konoda-Aren +; + +14 May 2010 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + +MEASUREMENTS (n =5, unit mm). BL =4.75–5.00 (4.88 ± 0.13), WL= 3.88–4.50 (4.25 ± 0.25), HL=1.42– 1.48 (1.45 ±0.03),HW= 1.35–1.45(1.41 ± 0.04),IOD =0.26 (0.26± 0.00),OOD= 0.26–0.27(0.26 ± 0.01), OCD =0.16 (0.16± 0.00), UOD=0.87–0.94 (0.90± 0.02), MOD =1.03–1.06 (1.04± 0.03), LOD =0.68– 0.77 (0.74± 0.04), IAD =0.13–0.15 (0.14± 0.01), AOD= 0.21–0.27 (0.25 ± 0.02), CAL=0.24–0.27 (0.26 ± 0.01), CPL =0.27–0.32 (0.29± 0.02), EL=1.55–1.70 (1.62± 0.06), EW=0.35–0.42 (0.39± 0.03), GW =0.23–0.32 (0.27 ± 0.04), SPL=0.55–0.60 (0.57 ± 0.02), F1L= 0.08 (0.08± 0.00), F2L=0.08 (0.08 ± 0.00), F3L =0.08 (0.08± 0.00), F2W=0.11–0.13 (0.12 ± 0.01), MsW=1.55–1.80 (1.67± 0.10), SCL = 0.35–0.38 (0.37 ±0.01), MNL=0.18–0.23 (0.20 ± 0.02), MPL=0.28 (0.28 ± 0.00), MtW=1.65– 1.85 (1.74± 0.08). + +COLORATION. Body black except for the following parts: mandible reddish brown apically; F4–F10 brown ( +holotype +) or yellowish brown ventrally; tegula yellowish brown translucent; tibial spur yellow; metasomal terga broadly yellowish brown translucent apically. Wings transparent, veins and stigma brown. + +PUBESCENCE. Body hairs whitish, and covered with erect and sparse straight or fine branched hairs except for the following parts: pronotal dorsum to lobe and metanotum moderately densely tomentose; hind trochanter, femur, and tibia mixed with plumose hairs, forming scopa. Disc of T1 with sparse short hairs on medial area. Discs of T2–T4 with moderately dense short hairs over entire surface. +STRUCTURE AND SCULPTURE HEAD. Nearly as long as wide; HW:HL=1:1.03. Vertex rounded in frontal view. MOD:UOD:LOD =1:0.87:0.71. IOD:OOD:OCD =1:1.03:0.63. IAD:AOD =1:1.83. Ocellocular area densely puctate, IS nearly smooth (IS =0.5–2 d). Paraocular area and frons weakly shiny, with shallow reticulate PP. Supraclypeal area slightly convex, weakly shiny, with dense PP; IS weakly tessellate (IS =0.5–2 d). CPL:CAL=1:0.89. Clypeus nearly flat, with reticulate PP on upper half and larger shallow PP on lower half; IS nearly smooth over entire surface (IS =0.5–1 d on lower area). EW:GW =1:0.70. Genal area to postgena with weak straight ridges. Malar space linear. Occiput not + +carinate. Hypostomal carinae nearly parallel. Mandible bidentate. Labrum ( +Fig. 10D +): basal area approximately 1.9 × as wide as long; distal process approximately 0.6× as long as basal area, tonguelike, and without lateral projection; distal keel pointed apically. Antenna short, not reaching metasoma. F2L:F2W=1:1.44; flagellum nearly flattened ventrally. + + +THORAX. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum obtuse; lateral surface without ridges; lateral lobe rounded. Tegula ovoid, nearly smooth. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 10E +) with dense PP over entire surface; IS distinctly tessellate on anterior half, and weakly tessellate on posterior half (but nearly smooth on posterior margin) (IS =0.5–2 d); parapsidal line a narrow groove. Mesoscutellum with moderately dense PP over entire surface; IS nearly smooth ( +holotype +and some +paratypes +) or weakly tessellate ( +two paratypes +) over entire surface (IS =0.5–3 d). Metanotum weakly rugulose. Mesepisternum reticulate-punctate over entire surface. SCL:MNL:MPL=1:0.55:0.75. Propodeum: metapostnotum ( +Fig. 10F +) dimly shiny and gently inclined, with straight ridges occupying anterior ⅔ ( +holotype +and some +paratypes +) or on anterior half, with coarse tessellation on posterior ⅓ or half; junction between metapostnotum and posterior surface not carinate, coarsely tessellate; lateral surface weakly rugulae and coarsely tessellate; posterior surface with lateral carina on lower half, without oblique carina. Coxae normal shape, without tubercle. Fore trochanter narrow, longer than wide. Basitibial plate of hind leg carinate marginally. Inner hind tibial spur pectinate, with 2–3 teeth as in +Fig. 20F +(n=10). Fore wing with three submarginal cells. + + +ABDOMEN. Disc of T1 with weak lineolation on basal and apical areas (not overlapping in puncture zone on medial area) ( +Fig. 16A +), and with sparse fine PP on medial area. Disc of T2 with weak lineolation on basal and apical area, and without lineolation on medial area. T3–T4 weakly lineolate over entire surface. + + +Male + +MEASUREMENTS (n=5, unit mm). BL =3.62–4.54 (4.32 ± 0.43), WL= 3.08–3.77 (3.58 ± 0.27), HL=1.20– 1.38 (1.32 ±0.07), HW= 1.20–1.40 (1.32± 0.07), IOD =0.20–0.24 (0.23 ± 0.02), OOD=0.24–0.29 (0.27 ± 0.01), OCD= 0.16–0.20 (0.17± 0.02), UOD= 0.82–0.91 (0.88± 0.03), MOD =0.84–0.98 (0.93 ± 0.05), LOD =0.58–0.67 (0.63 ±0.04), IAD =0.13–0.20 (0.16 ± 0.02), AOD=0.18–0.22 (0.21± 0.02), CAL =0.20–0.27 (0.23± 0.02), CPL=0.27–0.33 (0.30 ±0.02), EL=0.87–0.98 (0.95± 0.04), EW =0.38–0.44 (0.42 ± 0.02), GW=0.24–0.33 (0.28 ± 0.03), SPL=0.36–0.42 (0.39 ± 0.02), F1L=0.09– 0.13 (0.11 ±0.01), F2L=0.13–0.16 (0.15 ± 0.01), F3L= 0.13–0.16 (0.15± 0.01), F2W=0.11–0.13 (0.12 ± 0.01), MsW =1.16–1.32 (1.26± 0.06), SCL= 0.29–0.33 (0.32± 0.02), MNL=0.16 (0.16 ± 0.00), MPL =0.20–0.22 (0.21 ±0.01), MtW=1.03–1.26 (1.17 ± 0.08). +COLORATION. Body black except for the following parts: lower half of clypeus yellow; mandible yellow except for apically reddish; labrum yellow; F1 yellowish brown or brown ventrally; pronotal lobe yellowish brown; tegula yellow translucent; tibiae basally and apically yellow; tibial spur yellow; tarsi yellow; metasomal terga broadly yellowish brown translucent apically. Wings transparent, veins and stigma pale brown. +PUBESCENCE. Body hairs whitish, and covered with erect and sparse straight or fine branched hairs except for the following parts: paraocular area, pronotal dorsum to lobe thinly tomentose. Metasomal terga with sparse, simple and short hairs over entire surface. +STRUCTURE AND SCULPTURE HEAD. Nearly as long as wide; HW:HL=1:1.00. Vertex rounded in frontal view. MOD:UOD:LOD =1:0.94:0.68. IOD:OOD:OCD =1:0.94:0.68. IAD:AOD =1:1.43. Ocellocular area with dense PP, IS nearly smooth (IS =0.5–2 d). Paraocular area and frons weakly shiny, with shallow reticulate PP. Supraclypeal area and clepeus nearly flat, weakly shiny, with moderately dense PP; IS smooth (IS =0.5–4 d). CPL:CAL=1:0.76. EW:GW =1:0.67. Genal area with weak straight ridges. Malar space linear. Occiput not carinate. Hypostomal carinae nearly parallel. Postgena longitudinal +lineolate. Mandible edentate. Antenna short, not reaching metasoma. F2L:F2W= 1:0.76; flagellum nearly flattened ventrally. +THORAX. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum obtuse; lateral surface without ridges; lateral lobe rounded. Tegula ovoid, nearly smooth. Mesoscutum with dense PP over entire surface; IS smooth except for anteriorly weakly tessellate (IS= 0.5–2 d); parapsidal line a narrow groove. Mesoscutellum with moderately dense PP over entire surface; IS smooth (IS =0.5–4 d). Metanotum weakly rugulose. Mesepisternum with dense PP over entire surface; IS smooth (IS= 0.5–1d). SCL:MNL:MPL=1:0.49:0.68. Propodeum: metapostnotum shiny and gently inclined, with short straight ridges occupying anterior half or anterior ⅔, weakly tessellate or nearly smooth on posterior half or posterior ⅓; junction between metapostnotum and posterior surface not carinate, weakly tessellate or nearly smooth; lateral surface weakly rugulose and distinctly tessellated; posterior surface with lateral carina on lower half, without oblique carina. Coxae normal shape, without tubercle. Fore trochanter narrow, longer than wide. Basitibial plate of hind leg weakly carinate marginally. Inner hind tibial spur serrate. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. +ABDOMEN. Disc of T1 without distinct PP and tessellation. Disc of T2–T4 with moderately dense fine PP, T2 without lineolation, T3–T4 with weak lineolation on apical margin. S7 with moderately long, apically rounded median process. +GENITALIA. Gonobase flat at bottom; gonocoxite smooth; ventral retrorse lobe tongue-like, moderately long but not reaching gonobase, with sparse short hairs ventrally. + + +Variation + + + +Disc of T1 lineolate only on basal area ( +Fig. 16B +) in the specimens (not +type +series) collected from +Hokkaido +(northern +Japan +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Izu-shotô Islands, Tsu-shima Is., northern Ryukyus). Records of + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +pallilomum +(Strand, 1914) + +from the nearby continent, such as the Korean Peninsula, Russian Far East, and +China +( + +Ebmer 1978 +a + +, 1996, +2006 +), may correspond to this new species. + + + + + +Flight period + + +Female: April to Novemver. + +Males are collected from June to August based on +46 male +specimens in the late Dr Sakagami’s collection (MNHAH). These specimens were collected from the nest of this species (identified as + +L. +( +H. +) +pallilomum +(Strand, 1914)) + +. + + + +Flower records + + + +The specimens examined in this paper were collected on the flowers of 61 species in 30 families as follows. +Acanthaceae +: + +Justicia hayatae +Yamam. + +Amaranthaceae +: + +Achyranthes bidentata +Blume var. +japonica +Miq. + +Apiaceae +: + +Coelopleurum gmelinii +(DC.) Ledeb. + +Asparagaceae +: + +Barnardia japonica +(Thunb.) Schult. & Schult. + +f. +Asteraceae +: + +Achillea alpina + +L. + +subsp. +japonica +(Heimerl) Kitam. + +; + +Aster iinumae +Kitam. + +; + +Crepidiastrum denticulatum +(Houtt.) J.H.Pak & Kawano + +; + +Erigeron annuus + +(L.) Pers.; + +Erigeron sumatrensis +Retz. + +; + +Ixeridium dentatum +(Thunb.) Tzvelev subsp. +dentatum + +; + +Ixeris stolonifera +A.Gray + +; + +Lactuca indica + +L.; + +Picris hieracioides + +L. + +subsp. +japonica +(Thunb.) Krylov + +; + +Youngia japonica + +(L.) DC. +Brassicaceae +: + +Brassica rapa + +L. + +var. +oleifera +DC. + +; + +Rorippa indica + +(L.) Hiern. +Campanulaceae +: + +Lobelia chinensis +Lour. + +; + +Triodanis perfoliata + +(L.) Nieuwl. +Caprifoliaceae +: + +Lonicera japonica +Thunb. + +Commelinaceae +: + +Commelina communis + +L. +Convolvulaceae +: + +Ipomoea lacunosa + +L. +Cucurbitaceae +: + +Cucurbita +sp. + +Elaeagnaceae +: + +Elaeagnus umbellata +Thunb. var. +umbellate + +. +Elatinaceae +: + +Stellaria +sp. + +Fabaceae +: + +Astragalus sinicus + +L.; + +Pueraria lobata +(Willd.) Ohwi + +; + +Trifolium dubium +Sibth. + +Gentianaceae +: + +Gentiana zollingeri +Fawc. + +Geraniaceae +: + +Geranium carolinianum + +L. +Lamiaceae +: + +Clinopodium gracile +(Benth.) Kuntze + +; + +Isodon inflexus +(Thunb.) Kudô + +; + +Lamium amplexicaule + +L.; + +Prunella vulgaris + +L. + +subsp. +asiatica +(Nakai) H.Hara. + +Mazaceae +: + +Mazus pumilus + +(Burm.f.) Steenis. +Oleaceae +: + +Ligustrum japonicum +Thunb. + +Oxalidaceae +: + +Oxalis corniculata + +L.; + +Oxalis debilis +Kunth subsp. +corymbosa +(DC.) Lourteig. + +Plantaginaceae +: + +Veronica persica +Poir. + +Polygonaceae +: + +Fallopia japonica +(Houtt.) Ronse Decr. var. +japonica + +; + +Persicaria longiseta +(Bruijn) Kitag. + +Portulaceae +: + +Portulaca oleracea + +L. +Primulaceae +: + +Lysimachia clethroides +Duby. + +Ranunculaceae +: + +Ranunculus japonicus +Thunb. + +; + +Ranunculus silerifolius +H.Lév. var. +glaber +(H.Boissieu) Tamura. + +Rosaceae +: + +Malus pumila +Mill. + +; + +Potentilla anemonifolia +Lehm. + +; + +Potentilla fragarioides + +L. + +var. +major +Maxim. + +; + +Potentilla hebiichigo +Yonek. & H.Ohashi + +; + +Rosa luciae +Rochebr. et Franch. ex Crèp. + +; + +Rosa onoei +Makino var. +hakonensis +(Franch. & Sav.) H.Ohba + +; + +Rosa rugosa +Thunb. + +; + +Rubus buergeri +Miq. + +; + +Rubus hirsutus +Thunb. + +; + +Rubus palmatus +Thunb. var. +palmatus + +; + +Rubus parvifolius + +L. +Rubiaceae +: + +Paederia foetida + +L. +Rutaceae +: + +Zanthoxylum schinifolium +Siebold & Zucc. + +Solanaceae +: + +Lycium chinense +Mill. + +; + +Solanum nigrum +L. + +Vitaceae +: + +Ampelopsis glandulosa +(Wall.) Momiy. var. +heterophylla +(Thunb.) Momiy. + +; + +Vitis ficifolia +Bunge. + + + + +Habitat + + + +This species has been collected from various environments such as cultivated or urban areas in the lowlands, seaside, mountain areas, and semi-natural grassland. The +type +locality is shown in +Fig. 19B +. + + + + + +Comments + + + +In +Japan +, this species has been identified as + +L. +( +H. +) +pallilomum +(Strand, 1914) + +, which might be endemic to +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB54FFEADCC5485CFBF0CAA9.xml b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB54FFEADCC5485CFBF0CAA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54e3aa61637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB54FFEADCC5485CFBF0CAA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the sexstrigatus group of Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) Cockerell, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae), with a revision of Japanese species + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Regional Environmental Planning Co., Ltd, 1 - 10 - 12, Muromi, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814 – 0015 Japan. +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +763 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 + +journal article +4854 +10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 +31f73be9-4a90-4c0a-937e-784437eff4bd +2118-9773 +5235968 +9823AAD7-1113-434B-9882-1CF885DE7CED + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +smilodon + +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + + + + + + +Figs 9 +, +15F +, +18D +, +20E + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +smilodon +Ebmer & Sakagami + +in + +Ebmer +et al +., 1994: 32 + +, figs 26–33 ( +♀ +♂ +) ( +holotype +: ELKU, +♀ +, type locality =(TOKARA) Suwanose-Jima, +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Japan +, examined). + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +smilodon + +– +Sakagami & Ebmer 1996 +: figs 1c, 3c, 4c, 5b, 6a ( +♀ +♂ +). — + + +Murao +et al +. 2010: 31–32 + + +(in key). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Females are similar to + +L. +( +H. +) +ikudomei + +sp. nov. +but are separated from them by the supraclypeal area dimly shiny (IS distinctly tessellate), the PP on the mesoscutum denser (IS= 2 d in maximum) ( +Fig. 9E +), and the lineolation of T1 more clear. In contrast, in + +L +. ( +H +.) +ikudomei + +sp. nov. +, the supraclypeal area is more shiny (IS weakly tessellate), the PP on the mesoscutum sparser (IS= 3 d in maximum) ( +Fig. 5E +), and T1 with very weak lineolation. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +JAPAN +– + +Ryukyus + +• +♀ +; +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Suwanose-jima +; + +2 Aug. 1985 + +; +S. Ikudome +leg.; +ELKU +. + + + + + + +Paratype + + +JAPAN +– +Ryukyus +• +1 ♂ +; +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Akuseki-jima +; + +150–230 m +a.s.l. + +; + +2 Aug. 1985 + +; +S. Ikudome +leg.; +KWC + +. + + + +Fig. 9. + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +smilodon +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + +. +A +. ♀, lateral habitus. +B +. ♀, head in frontal view. +C +. ♂, head in frontal view. +D +. ♀, labrum. +E +. ♀, mesoscutum. +F +. ♀, metapostnotum. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C, E–F = 0.5 mm; D = 0.2 mm. + + + +Other material + + + +JAPAN +– +Ryukyus +• +1 ♀ +; +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Iwo-jima +; + +1 May 2011 + +; +T. Kawano +leg.; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Ôsumi Is +., +Kuchinoerabu-jima +; + +21 Jul. 1989 + +; +H. Watanabe +leg.; +KWC + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Kuroshima Is. +, +Osato +; + +4 Sep. 1981 + +; +Sk. Yamane +leg.; +KWC + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Osumi-shotô +, +Yakushima +, +Issô +; + +30 Jul. 1988 + +; +Sk. Yamane +leg.; +KWC + +• + +2 ♀ +; +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokara Islands +, +Takarajima Isl. +, +Oogomori +; + +31 May–4 Jun. 2005 + +; +T. Mita +leg., +yellow pan trap +; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokara Islands +, +Nakano-shima +, +Mt On-take +; + +7 Jun. 2005 + +; +T. Mita +leg.; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokara +, +Nakano-shima +, +Ikenobaru +; + +220 m +a.s.l. + +; + +14 Oct. 1985 + +; +S. Ikudome +leg.; +KWC + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokara Islands +, +Nakano-shima +, +Toshima +; + +21 Jun. 1973 + +; +H. Makihara +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokara +, +Suwanose-jima +; + +50–120 m +a.s.l. + +; + +31 Jul. 1985 + +; +S. Ikudome +leg.; +KWC + +. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Female + +MEASUREMENTS (n =5, unit mm). BL =4.88–5.75 (5.48± 0.35), WL= 4.50–5.13 (4.80 ± 0.24), HL=1.48– 1.68 (1.59 ±0.07), HW= 1.45–1.61 (1.55± 0.06), IOD =0.26–0.29 (0.28 ± 0.01), OOD=0.24–0.26 (0.25 ± 0.01), OCD= 0.19–0.24 (0.21± 0.02), UOD= 0.87–1.00 (0.95± 0.05), MOD =1.03–1.18 (1.13± 0.06), LOD =0.77–0.90 (0.86 ±0.05), IAD =0.13–0.16 (0.15 ± 0.01), AOD=0.26–0.31 (0.28 ± 0.02), CAL =0.27–0.29 (0.28± 0.01), CPL=0.32–0.35 (0.34± 0.01), EL=1.60–1.85 (1.79± 0.11), EW =0.39–0.45 (0.41 ± 0.03), GW=0.29–0.35 (0.34 ± 0.03), SPL=0.63–0.66 (0.65 ± 0.01), F1L=0.08– 0.10 (0.09 ± 0.01), F2L=0.08–0.11 (0.09 ± 0.01), F3L= 0.08–0.10 (0.08± 0.01), F2W=0.11–0.15 (0.13 ± 0.01), MsW = 1.75–2.05 (1.92 ± 0.12), SCL= 0.38–0.43 (0.41 ± 0.02), MNL=0.23–0.28 (0.26 ± 0.02), MPL =0.28–0.33 (0.31 ± 0.02), MtW= 1.80–2.15 (2.00 ± 0.14). +COLORATION. Body black except for the following parts: mandible reddish brown apically; F4–F10 yellowish brown ventrally; tegula yellowish brown translucent; tibial spur yellow; metasomal terga narrowly yellowish brown translucent apically. Wings transparent, veins and stigma blackish brown. +PUBESCENCE. Body hairs whitish, and covered with erect and sparse straight or fine branched hairs except for the following parts: pronotal dorsum to lobe and metanotum densely tomentose; hind trochanter, femur, and tibia mixed with plumose hairs, forming scopa. Disc of T1 without short hairs. Discs of T2– T4 with moderately dense short hairs over entire surface. + +STRUCTURE AND SCULPTURE HEAD. Nearly as long as wide; HW:HL=1:1.02. Vertex rounded in frontal view. MOD:UOD:LOD =1:0.84:0.76. IOD:OOD:OCD =1:0.88:0.76. IAD:AOD =1:1.91. Ocellocular area moderately densely puctate, IS smooth (IS =1–2.5 d). Paraocular area and frons weakly shiny, with shallow reticulate PP. Supraclypeal area slightly convex, weakly shiny, with dense PP, IS weakly tessellate (IS=1–1.5 d). CPL:CAL=1:0.83. Clypeus nearly flat, with dense PP on upper half and larger shallow PP on lower half; IS weakly tessellate on upper half and nearly smooth on lower half (IS= 1–2 d on upper half). EW:GW =1:0.81. Genal area to postgena with straight ridges. Malar space linear. Occiput not carinate. Hypostomal carinae nearly parallel. Mandible bidentate. Labrum ( +Fig. 9D +): basal area approximately 1.9 × as wide as long; distal process approximately 0.6 × as long as basal area, narrow, and without lateral projection; distal keel pointed apically. Antenna short, not reaching metasoma. F2L:F2W= 1:1.48; flagellum nearly flattened ventrally. + + +THORAX. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum obtuse; lateral surface without ridges; lateral lobe rounded. Tegula ovoid, nearly smooth. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 9E +) with dense PP over entire surface; IS distinctly tessellate over entire surface (IS =0.5–2 d); parapsidal line a narrow groove. Mesoscutellum with sparser PP on submedian area and denser PP on marginal area; IS weakly tessellate over entire surface (IS =1–4 d on submedian area, and 0.5–2 d on marginal area). Metanotum weakly rugulose. Mesepisternum shallow reticulate-punctate on upper area and weakly rugulae on lower area. SCL:MNL:MPL =1:0.63:0.74. Propodeum: metapostnotum ( +Fig. 9F +) dimly shiny and gently inclined, with straight ridges occupying anterior half, and distinctly tessellate on posterior half; junction between metapostnotum and posterior surface not carinate, distinctly tessellate; lateral surface distinctly tessellate; posterior surface with lateral carina on lower half, without oblique carina. Coxae usual shape, without tubercle. Fore trochanter narrow, longer than wide. Basitibial plate of hind leg carinate marginally. Inner hind tibial spur pectinate, with 3–4 teeth as in +Fig. 20E +(n =4). Fore wing with three submarginal cells. + + +ABDOMEN. Disc of T1 without distinct PP and with weak lineolation over entire surface ( +Fig. 15F +). Disc of T2 weakly lineolate on anterior and posterior area, and nearly smooth on medial area. Discs of T3–T4 with weak lineolation over entire surface. + + +Male + +MEASUREMENTS (n=3, unit mm). BL =4.77–5.38 (4.90 ± 0.36), WL= 3.77–4.46 (4.21± 0.31), HL=1.42– 1.73 (1.60 ±0.13), HW= 1.36–1.76 (1.56± 0.16), IOD =0.27–0.31 (0.30 ± 0.02), OOD=0.27–0.29 (0.27 ± 0.01), OCD= 0.16–0.22 (0.19± 0.03), UOD= 0.89–1.13 (1.00± 0.10), MOD =0.93–1.24 (1.08± 0.13), LOD =0.69–1.02 (0.86 ±0.14), IAD =0.16–0.24 (0.20 ± 0.04), AOD=0.22–0.31 (0.25 ± 0.04), CAL =0.27–0.31 (0.30 ± 0.02), CPL=0.29–0.38 (0.34 ±0.04), EL=1.00–1.24 (1.13± 0.10), EW =0.38–0.47 (0.42 ± 0.04), GW=0.36–0.51 (0.44 ± 0.06), SPL=0.36–0.42 (0.46 ± 0.04), F1L=0.13– 0.16 (0.14± 0.01), F2L= 0.16–0.20 (0.18 ± 0.02), F3L=0.16–0.18 (0.17 ±0.01), F2W=0.13–0.16 (0.15 ± 0.01), MsW = 1.42–1.77 (1.60 ± 0.15), SCL= 0.36–0.42 (0.39 ± 0.03), MNL=0.20–0.22 (0.21± 0.01), MPL =0.27–0.29 (0.28 ± 0.01), MtW= 1.29–1.61 (1.46± 0.13). +COLORATION. Body black except for the following parts: lower half or margin dark yellow; mandible reddish brown; labrum dark yellow; pedicel and F1 yellowish brown ventrally; tegula yellowish brown translucent; tibial spur yellow; tarsi yellowish brown or brown; metasomal terga narrowly yellowish brown translucent apically. Wings transparent, veins and stigma blackish brown. +PUBESCENCE. Body hairs whitish, and covered with erect and sparse straight or fine branched hairs except for the following parts: pronotal dorsum to lobe and metanotum sparsely tomentose. Disc of T1 with sparse short hairs. Discs of T2–T4 with moderately dense short hairs over entire surface. T2–T3 with thin apical fimbriae, not clear in female. +STRUCTURE AND SCULPTURE HEAD. Based on normal specimens (not cephalic polymorphism) Head nearly as long as wide; HW:HL=1:1.03. Vertex rounded in frontal view. MOD:UOD:LOD =1:0.92:0.79. IOD:OOD:OCD =1:0.93:0.65. IAD:AOD =1:1.11. Ocellocular area moderately densely puctate, IS smooth (IS =1–4 d). Paraocular area and frons weakly shiny, with shallow reticulate PP. Supraclypeal area slightly convex, weakly shiny, with moderately dense PP, IS weakly tessellate (IS =1–2.5 d). CPL:CAL=1:0.87. Clypeus nearly flat, with moderately dense PP over entire sutface; IS smooth (IS= 1–3 d). EW:GW =1:1.04. Genal area on lower margin and postgena with straight ridges. Malar space linear. Hypostomal carinae nearly parallel. Mandible edentate. Antenna short, not reaching metasoma. F2L:F2W= 1:0.83; flagellum nearly flattened ventrally. +THOARX. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum obtuse; lateral surface without ridges; lateral lobe rounded. Tegula ovoid, nearly smooth. Mesoscutum with dense PP over entire surface; IS weakly tessellate on anterior half, nearly smooth on posterior half (IS =0.5–2 d); parapsidal line a narrow groove. Mesoscutellum with sparser PP over entire surface; IS smooth (IS =1–4 d). Metanotum weakly rugulose. Mesepisternum with moderately dense shallow PP on upper area and weak reticulate PP on lower area; IS smooth. SCL:MNL:MPL= 1:0.53:0.72. Propodeum: metapostnotum weakly shiny and gently inclined, with short straight ridges occupying anterior half and weakly tessellate on posterior half; junction between metapostnotum and posterior surface not carinate, weakly tessellate; lateral surface distinctly tessellate; posterior surface with lateral carina on lower half, without oblique carina. Coxae usual shape, without tubercle. Fore trochanter narrow, longer than wide. Basitibial plate of hind leg carinate marginally. Inner hind tibial spur serrate. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. + +ABDOMEN. Disc of T1–T3 with fine sparse PP. Disc of T1 basally weakly lineolate or smooth ( +paratype +and +1 ♂ +lineolate, but +1 ♂ +not lineolate). Disc of T2–T3 weakly lineolate on anterior and posterior areas, and nearly smooth on medial area. Discs of T4 with weak lineolation over entire surface. S7 with moderately long, apically rounded median process. + +GENITALIA. Gonobase flat at bottom, ventral arms connected with each other at upper ends; gonocoxite smooth; ventral retrorse lobe tongue-like, moderately long but not reaching gonobase, with sparse short hairs ventrally. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +(northern to central Ryukyus: Kuro-shima Is., Iwo-jima Is., Take-shima Is., Yaku-shima Is., Kuchinoerabu-jima Is., Nakano-shima Is., Suwanose-jima Is., Akuseki-jima Is., Takara-jima Is.). + + + + + +Flight period + + +Female: April to October. + +Male: August to October. The flight records of male are based on the collecting data of the original description ( + +Ebmer +et al +. 1994 + +). + + + +Flower records + + + + +Ampelopsis glandulosa +(Wall.) Momiy. var. +hancei +(Planch.) Momiy. (Vitaceae) + +, + +Artemisia indica +Willd. var. +maximowiczii +(Nakai) H.Hara (Asteraceae) + +, + +Psychotria serpens + +L. ( +Rubiaceae +), and + +Sambucus racemosa + +L. + +subsp. +sieboldiana +(Miq.) H.Hara. (Adoxaceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB58FFEEDCE9489EFD66CAFC.xml b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB58FFEEDCE9489EFD66CAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0008ad7ab12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB58FFEEDCE9489EFD66CAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the sexstrigatus group of Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) Cockerell, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae), with a revision of Japanese species + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Regional Environmental Planning Co., Ltd, 1 - 10 - 12, Muromi, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814 – 0015 Japan. +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +763 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 + +journal article +4854 +10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 +31f73be9-4a90-4c0a-937e-784437eff4bd +2118-9773 +5235968 +9823AAD7-1113-434B-9882-1CF885DE7CED + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +simplicior + +( +Cockerell, 1931 +) + + + + + + +Figs 2D +, + +8 +, +15E + +, +17D + + + + + + + +Halictus simplicior +Cockerell, 1931: 16 + + +( +holotype +:AMNH, +♀ +, type locality= +Shanghai +, +China +, examined). + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +simplicior + +– + +Ebmer 1978b: 316 + +; + +1980: 503 + +; 1996: 293. — + +Takahashi & Sakagami 1993: 275 + +. + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Prosopalictus +) +simplicior + +– + +Pesenko 2007b: 111 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Females are similar to + +L. +( +H. +) +ohei + +, but separated from them by the head wider than long (HL/ HW ratio 0.97 ± 0.03), IS of mesoscutum with distinct tessellation over entire surface, and metasomal terga with enamel-like luster. In contrast, in + +L. +( +H. +) +ohei + +, the head is slightly longer than wide or nearly as long as wide (HL/ HW ratio 1.01 ± 0.02), IS of mesoscutum nearly smooth on posterior margin, and metasomal terga with silky dull luster. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +CHINA +• +♀ +; +Prov. Kiangsu +, +Shanghai +, Zô-Sè; +AMNH +. + + + +Other material + + + +JAPAN +– + +Izu Islands + +• +44 ♀♀ +; +Hachijo Is. +, +Okago-Fuji +; + +26 May 1964 + +; +Y. Hirashima +and +M. Shiga +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +4 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +ELKU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; +Hachijo Is. +, +Okago-Sokoto +; + +5 Jun. 1964 + +; +Y. Hirashima +and +M. Shiga +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Mt Kanto-yama +, +Hachijo Is. +; + +2 Jun. 1964 + +; +Y. Hirashima +and +M. Shiga +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Hachijo Is. +, +Kamogawa +; + +27 May 1964 + +; +Y. Hirashima +and +M. Shiga +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +ELKU + +• + +15 ♀♀ +; +Hachijo Is. +, +Mitsune-Kantoyama +; + +30 May 1964 + +; +Y. Hirashima +and +M. Shiga +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Hachijo Is. +, +Hachijo Fuji +; + +31 May 1964 + +; +Y. Hirashima +and +M. Shiga +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Hachijo Is. +, +Eigo +; + +2 Jun. 1964 + +; +Y. Hirashima +and +M. Shiga +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♂ +; same location as for preceding; + +15 Aug. 1987 + +; +H. Takahashi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +26 Sep. 1987 + +; +H. Takahashi +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +4 Oct. 1987 + +; +H. Takahashi +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Hachijo Is. +, +Mt Mitsune-yama +, +Nakanogo-Daigo +; + +1 Jun. 1964 + +; +Y. Hirashima +and +M. Shiga +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Hachijo Is. +, +Bouei Road +; + +27 Sep. 1987 + +; +H. Takahashi +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MNHAH + +• + +3 ♂♂ +; same location as for preceding; + +3 Oct. 1987 + +; +H. Takahashi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Hachijo Is. +, +Okago +; + +10 Jul. 1987 + +; +H. Takahashi +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Hachijo Is. +, +Sokoto +; + +4 Jun. 1964 + +; +Y. Hirashima +and +M. Shiga +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Tokyo +, +Aoga Is. +, +Yasundogou +; + +10 Aug. 1987 + +; +H. Takahashi +leg.; +MNHAH + +. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Female + +MEASUREMENTS (n=6, unit mm). BL =5.25–5.75 (5.41± 0.24), WL= 3.85–5.25 (4.81± 0.52), HL=1.48– 1.58 (1.54 ±0.05), HW= 1.52–1.68 (1.59± 0.07), IOD =0.22–0.31 (0.27 ± 0.03), OOD=0.26–0.33 (0.28 ± 0.03), OCD= 0.13–0.21 (0.18± 0.03), UOD= 0.97–1.03 (1.01 ± 0.02), MOD =1.09–1.23 (1.16± 0.06), LOD =0.82–0.94 (0.88± 0.05), IAD= 0.16 (0.16 ±0.00), AOD= 0.27–0.32 (0.29 ±0.02), CAL =0.22–0.31 (0.28± 0.03), CPL=0.32–0.35 (0.34 ± 0.01), EL= 1.09–1.85 (1.66± 0.29), EW=0.39– 0.45 (0.42 ± 0.02), GW=0.29–0.35 (0.33 ±0.02), SPL=0.60–0.66 (0.64 ±0.02), F1L=0.07–0.10 (0.09 ± 0.01),F2L =0.07–0.08(0.08 ± 0.01), F3L=0.08–0.10(0.09 ± 0.01), F2W= 0.11–0.15(0.13± 0.01), MsW = 1.71–2.00 (1.88 ±0.12), SCL= 0.31–0.43 (0.39 ± 0.05), MNL=0.22–0.28 (0.25± 0.02), MPL =0.24–0.28 (0.26 ±0.01), MtW=1.75–2.05 (1.90 ± 0.11). +COLORATION. Body black except for the following parts: mandible reddish brown apically; flagellum blackish brown ventrally; tegula yellowish brown translucent; tibial spur yellow; metasomal terga broadly yellowish brown translucent apically. Wings transparent, veins and stigma yellowish brown. +PUBESCENCE. Body hairs whitish, and covered with erect and sparse straight or fine branched hairs except for the following parts: pronotum moderately densely tomentose on dorsal area and around lobe; hind trochanter, femur, and tibia mixed with plumose hairs, forming scopa. +STRUCTURE AND SCULPTURE HEAD. Wider than long or nearly as long as wide;HW:HL=1:0.97.Vertex rounded in frontal view. MOD:UOD:LOD= 1:0.87:0.76. IOD:OOD:OCD =1:1.05:0.68. IAD:AOD =1:1.84. Ocellocular and paraocular areas, frons weakly shiny, with shallow reticulate PP. Supraclypeal area slightly convex, dull, with dense PP, IS distinctly tessellate (IS =0.5–2 d). CPL:CAL= 1:0.82. Clypeus nearly flat, with dense PP on upper half and larger shallow PP on lower half, IS nearly smooth (IS=0.5– 1 d on upper half). EW:GW =1:0.78. Genal area with weak straight ridges. Malar space linear. Occiput not carinate. Postgena distinctly tessellate. Hypostomal carinae nearly parallel. Mandible bidentate. + +Labrum ( +Fig. 8D +): basal area approximately 2.2 × as wide as long; distal process approximately 0.7 × as long as basal area, narrow, and without lateral projection; distal keel pointed apically. Antenna short, not reaching metasoma. F2L:F2W =1:1.71; flagellum nearly flattened ventrally. + + +THOARX. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum obtuse; lateral surface without ridges; lateral lobe rounded. Tegula ovoid, nearly smooth. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 8E +) with dense PP over entire surface; IS distinctly tessellate over entire surface (IS =0.5–2 d); parapsidal line a narrow groove. Mesoscutellum with dense PP over entire surface, IS with weak tessellation (IS= 0.5–2 d). Metanotum weakly rugulose. Mesepisternum weakly shiny, with reticulate PP over entire surface. SCL:MNL:MPL=1:0.63:0.65. Propodeum: metapostnotum ( +Fig. 8F +) gently inclined, with irregular sinuate ridges nearly attaining to posterior margin; junction between metapostnotum and posterior surface not carinate; lateral surface weakly rugulose; posterior surface with lateral carina on lower ⅔, without oblique carina. Coxae usual shape, without tubercle. Fore trochanter narrow, longer than wide. Basitibial plate of hind leg carinate marginally. Inner hind tibial spur with slender 2–5 teeth (n=50). Fore wing with three submarginal cells. + + +ABDOMEN.DISC OF T1 WITH SPARSE FINE PP ON MEDIAL AREA AND LINEOLATION OVER ENTIRE SURFACE ( +FIG. 15E +). Lineolation on T2–T5 nearly over entire surface. + + +First description of male + +MEASUREMENTS (n=5, unit mm). BL =4.38–5.62 (4.94 ± 0.41), WL= 3.92–5.15 (4.37 ± 0.43), HL=1.44– 1.49 (1.45 ±0.02), HW= 1.51–1.62 (1.56± 0.04), IOD =0.27–0.29 (0.28 ± 0.02), OOD=0.29–0.31 (0.30 ± 0.01), OCD =0.20–0.22 (0.21 ± 0.01), UOD=0.98–1.04 (1.02± 0.03), MOD =1.04–1.11 (1.08± 0.03), LOD =0.80–0.91 (0.85 ±0.05), IAD =0.20–0.22 (0.20 ± 0.01), AOD =0.22–0.24 (0.24 ± 0.01), CAL =0.22–0.24 (0.24± 0.01), CPL=0.31–0.38 (0.34± 0.02), EL=1.07–1.11 (1.08± 0.02), EW =0.44–0.49 (0.46± 0.02), GW=0.36–0.44 (0.40 ±0.03), SPL= 0.42–0.44 (0.44 ± 0.01), F1L=0.11 (0.11 ± 0.00),F2L =0.16–0.18(0.17 ± 0.01),F3L=0.16–0.18 (0.17 ±0.01),F2W= 0.11–0.13(0.13± 0.01), MsW = 1.39–1.55 (1.47 ±0.05), SCL= 0.36–0.38 (0.36 ± 0.01), MNL=0.18–0.20 (0.18± 0.01), MPL =0.22 (0.22 ±0.00), MtW=1.19–1.32 (1.24 ± 0.05). +COLORATION. Body black except for the following parts: mandible yellow except for apically reddish; labrum and lower half of clypeus yellow; flagellum yellowish brown ventrally; tegula yellowish brown translucent; tibiae basally and apically yellow; tibial spur yellow; tarsi yellow; metasomal terga broadly yellowish brown translucent apically. Wings transparent, veins and stigma pale yellowish brown. +PUBESCENCE. Body hairs whitish, and covered with erect and sparse straight or fine branched hairs except for the following parts: lower paraocular area sparsely tomentose. +STRUCTURE AND SCULPTURE HEAD. Wider than long; HW:HL= 1:0.93. Vertex rounded in frontal view. MOD:UOD:LOD =1:0.94:0.78. IOD:OOD:OCD= 1:1.06:0.73. IAD:AOD =1:1.11. Ocellocular and paraocular areas, frons weakly shiny, with shallow reticulate PP. Supraclypeal area nearly flat, dull, with reticulate PP, IS distinctly tessellate. CPL:CAL= 1:0.71. Clypeus nearly flat, with dense PP over entire surface, IS smooth (IS= 0.5–1 d). EW:GW= 1:0.88. Genal area with weak straight ridges. Malar space linear. Occiput not carinate. Postgena distinctly lineolate. Hypostomal carinae nearly parallel. Mandible edentate. Antenna short, not reaching metasoma. F2L:F2W =1:0.74; flagellum nearly flattened ventrally. +THOARX. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum obtuse; lateral surface without ridges; lateral lobe rounded. Tegula ovoid, nearly smooth. Mesoscutum with dense PP over entire surface; IS weakly tessellate on anterior margin, otherwise smooth (IS=0.5–2 d); parapsidal line a narrow groove. Mesoscutellum with moderately dense over entire surface, IS smooth (IS= 0.5–3 d). Metanotum weakly rugulose. Mesepisternum weakly shiny, with reticulate PP over entire surface. SCL:MNL:MPL=1:0.50:0.61. Propodeum: metapostnotum gently inclined, with longitudinal ridges on anterior ⅔, not reaching posterior margin; junction between metapostnotum and posterior surface not carinate and nearly smooth; lateral surface weakly rugulose; posterior surface with lateral carina on lower half, without oblique carina. Coxae usual shape, without tubercle. Fore trochanter narrow, longer than wide. Basitibial plate of hind leg carinate marginally. Inner hind tibial spur serrate. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. + + +Fig. 8. + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +simplicior +( +Cockerell, 1931 +) + +. +A +. ♀, lateral habitus. +B +. ♀, head in frontal view. +C +. ♂, head in frontal view. +D +. ♀, labrum. +E +. ♀, mesoscutum. +F +. ♀, metapostnotum. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B–C = 1 mm; D = 0.25 mm; E–F = 0.5 mm. + + +ABDOMEN. Disc of T1 with sparse fine PP and without lineolation. Disc of T2–T3 with denser PP than T1; T2 without lineolation, and T3 posteriorly with weak lineolation. T4 with weak lineolation over entire surface. S7 with moderately long, apically rounded median process. +GENITALIA. Gonobase flat at bottom; gonocoxite smooth; ventral retrorse lobe tongue-like, moderately long reaching gonobasal ventral arm, with sparse short hairs ventrally. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +(Izu-shotô Islands: Hachijo-jima Is., Aoga-shima Is.), Korean Peninsula, Russian Far East, +China +. + + + + + +Flight period + + +Female: late May to early October. +Male: late May to middle October. + + +Flower record + + + + +Hydrangea macrophylla +(Thunb.)Ser. (Hydrangeaceae) + +. + + + +Comments + + + +The type locality of this species is +Shanghai +in +China +, so it is not surprising that + +L. simplicior + +is also distributed on the Japanese mainland. Interestingly, Japanese specimens matching the +holotype +were found only on the Izu Islands and not on the Japanese mainland. In the future, it may be worth while to verify whether the population of the Izu Islands indeed represents + +L. simplicior + +, after comparison of the genes of both the continental and Izu Islands populations. + + +This species has been recorded from +Japan +( +Takahashi & Sakagami 1993 +; + +Goubara +et al +. 2004 + +; +Fukasawa & Miyano 2010 +). However, these records were excluded from the Japanese bee fauna because of the need to re-examine them ( +Tadauchi & Murao 2014 +; +Murao 2020 +). In the present study, the distribution of this species in +Japan +was reconfirmed by comparing with the +type +specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB5BFFE2DCCC48F8FC79CBBC.xml b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB5BFFE2DCCC48F8FC79CBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65621959f92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB5BFFE2DCCC48F8FC79CBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1458 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the sexstrigatus group of Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) Cockerell, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae), with a revision of Japanese species + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Regional Environmental Planning Co., Ltd, 1 - 10 - 12, Muromi, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814 – 0015 Japan. +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +763 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 + +journal article +4854 +10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 +31f73be9-4a90-4c0a-937e-784437eff4bd +2118-9773 +5235968 +9823AAD7-1113-434B-9882-1CF885DE7CED + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +ohei + +Hirashima & +Sakagami, 1966 + + + + + + +Figs 7 +, +15D +, +17C +, +19A +, +20D + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +ohei +Hirashima & Sakagami + +in + + +Sakagami +et al +., 1966: 679 + + +( +holotype +: ELKU, +♀ +, type locality =Misano, Kitami City, Kitami Province, +Hokkaido +). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Females are similar to + +L. +( +H. +) +simplicior + +but separated from them by the head slightly longer than wide or nearly as long as wide (HL/ HW ratio 1.01 ±0.02), IS of mesoscutum nearly smooth on posterior margin, and metasomal terga with silky dull luster. In contrast, in + +L. +( +H. +) +simplicior + +, the head wider than long (HL/ HW ratio 0.97 ± 0.03), IS of mesoscutum with distinct tessellation over entire surface, and metasomal terga with enamel-like luster as in most species of + +Lasioglossum + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Paratypes + +JAPAN +– + +Hokkaido + +• +1 ♀ +; Kitami; + +18 Jul. 1965 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +16 ♀♀ +, +7 ♂♂ +; same location as for preceding; + +22 Jul.–14 Aug. 1964 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +14 Aug. 1964 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNNAH + +• + +6 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +; same location as for preceding; + +23 Aug. 1959 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Kitamoshiri +, +Hokkaido +Uryu Experimental Forest +; + +12 Sep. 1969 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +and +H. Fukuda +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +, +4 ♂♂ +; same location as for preceding; + +14 Sep. 1969 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +and +H. Fukuda +leg.; +MNHAH + +. + + +Other material + + + +JAPAN +– + +Hokkaido + +• +1 ♀ +; +Mt Daisetsu +, +Aizankei +; + +30 Jul.–3 Aug. 1955 + +; +Y. Hirashima +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Asahikawa +, +Asahiyama +; + +18 Jun. 1985 + +; +T. Inaoka +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Sapporo +, +Barato +; + +3 Jun. 1973 + +; +M. Matsumoto +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +7 Jun. 1973 + +; +M. Matsumoto +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +14 Jun. 1973 + +; +M. Matsumoto +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +7 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +21 Jun. 1973 + +; +M. Matsumoto +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +12 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +28 Jun. 1973 + +; +M. Matsumoto +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +27 Jul. 1973 + +; +M. Mastumoto +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +3 Aug. 1973 + +; +M. Matsumoto +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +8 Aug. 1973 + +; +M. Matsumoto +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Fukushima +; + +27 Jul. 1965 + +; +M. Munakata +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Asahikawa +, +Inosawa +; + +30 May 1969 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +4 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +25 Jun. 1969 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +6 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +27 Jun. 1969 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +14 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +13 Jul. 1969 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +15 Jul. 1969 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +15 Aug. 1969 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +29 May 1970 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +14 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +10 Jun. 1970 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +7 ♀♀ +; +Nokanan +; + +8 Jun. 1967 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +6 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +22 Jun. 1967 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +27 Jun. 1967 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +6 Jul. 1967 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +17 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +21 Jul. 1967 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; +Sapporo +, +Hokkaido +University Campus +; + +6 Jun. 1959 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +11 Jun. 1959 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +14 Jun. 1959 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +18 Jun. 1959 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +4 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +30 Jun. 1959 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Yukomanbetsu +; + +22 Jul. 1967 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +4 Jul. 1968 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Ebetsubuto +; + +18 Jul. 1974 + +; +M. Ishikawa +leg.; +MNHAH +. – +Honshu + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Aomori Pref. +, +Mt Iwaki +; + +5 Oct. 1980 + +; +M. Yamada +leg.; MNHAN + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +14 Jul. 1981 + +; +M. Yamada +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Miyagi Pref. +, +Shiogamashi +, +Hojima +; + +19 May 1995 + +; +K. Gôukon +leg.; cGou + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +25 May 1996 + +; +K. Gôukon +leg.; cGou + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Niigata Pref. +, +Sado Is. +, +Dondenyama +; + +9 Jul. 1999 + +; +K. Gôukon +leg.; cGou + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +10 Jul. 1999 + +; +K. Gôukon +leg.; cGou + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Saitama Pref. +, +Kodama +; + +6 Jun. 1968 + +; +T. Nambu +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +4 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +3 Jul. 1968 + +; +T. Nambu +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Nagano Pref. +, +Yamaguchi-mura +, +Magome +; + +15 May 1975 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +5 ♀♀ +; +Gifu Pref. +, +Hikie +; + +5 Jun. 1978 + +; +K. Yamauchi +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +3 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +28 Jun. 1978 + +; +K. Yamauchi +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Wakayama Pref. +, +Kibi +; + +2 Apr. 1969 + +; +M. Matsuura +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +26 May 1969 + +; +M. Matsuura +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Yamaguchi Pref. +, +Toyoda-machi +, +Houra +; + +12 May 2004 + +; +T. Sugimoto +leg.; cMur. – +Kyushu + +• + +5 ♀♀ +; +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Mt Wakasugi-yama +; + +22 Apr. 1973 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Oita Pref. +, +Kokonoemachi +, +Jizoubaru +; + +1 Nov. 1970 + +; +K. Kanmiya +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Oita Pref. +, +Kusu-gun +, +Kokonoemachi +, +Handakougen +; + +5 Jun. 2004 + +; +T. Sugimoto +leg.; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Oita Pref. +, +Kusu-gun +, +Kokonoe-machi +, +Chojyabaru +; +33°7′6.773″ N +, +131°13′49.331″ E +; + +1050 m +a.s.l. + +; + +13 Aug. 2010 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; cMur + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +14 Aug. 2010 + +; +R. and Y. Murao +leg.; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +5 Sep. 2010 + +; +Y. Murao +leg.; cMur + +• + +8 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +15 May 2011 + +; +R. and Y. Murao +leg.; cMur + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +12 Aug. 2011 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +28 Aug. 2011 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +5 Aug. 2013 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Aso-gun +, +Aso-machi +, +Matoishi-Kario +; + +28 Sep. 2007 + +; +R. Murao +and +Y. Nishimura +leg.; cMur + +• + +2 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Aso-gun +, +Aso-machi +, +near Mt Komezuka +; + +23 Jul. 2004 + +; +R. Murao +and +T. Sugimoto +leg.; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Aso-gun +, +Choyou-son +, +Kawayou +; + +26 May 2004 + +; +T. Sugimoto +leg.; cMur + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Kyushu, northern Ryukyus). + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +ohei +Hirashima & +Sakagami, 1966 + +. +A +. ♀, lateral habitus. +B +. ♀, head in frontal view. +C +. ♂, head in frontal view. +D +. ♀, labrum. +E +. ♀, mesoscutum. +F +. ♀, metapostnotum. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm; C, E–F = 0.5 mm; D = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Flight period + + +Female: April to November. + +Male: July to September. The flight records of males are based on the +paratypes +collected or reared from the nest ( + +Sakagami +et al +. 1966 + +). + + + +Flower records + + + +The specimens examined in this paper were collected on the flowers of 50 species in 19 families as follows. +Amaryllidaceae +: + +Allium fistulosum + +L. +Apiaceae +: + +Sanicula chinensis +Bunge. + +Asteraceae +: + +Achillea alpina + +L. + +var. +longiligulata +H.Hara + +; + +Aster microcephalus +(Miq.) Franch. & Sav. var. +ovatus +(Franch. & Sav.) Soejima & Mot.Ito + +; + +Erigeron annuus + +(L.) Pers.; + +Eupatorium glehnii +F.Schmidt ex Trautv. + +; + +Ixeridium dentatum +(Thunb.) Tzvelev subsp. +dentatum + +; + +Leontodon taraxacoides +(Vill.) Mérat + +; + +Picris hieracioides + +L. + +subsp. +japonica +(Thunb.) Krylov + +; + +Pterocypsela elata +(Hemsl.) C.Shih + +; + +Sonchus +sp. + +; +Taraxacxum +sp. +Brassicaceae +: + +Brassica rapa + +L. + +var. +glabra +Regel + +‘Pe-tsai’; + +Brassica rapa + +L. + +var. +oleifera +DC. + +; + +Brassica rapa + +L. + +var. +rapa + +; + +Capsella bursa-pastoris + +(L.) Medik.; + +Raphanus sativus + +L. + +var. +hortensis +Backer + +; + +Thlaspi arvense + +L. +Campanulaceae +: + +Lobelia sessilifolia +Lamb. + +Commelinaceae +: + +Commelina communis + +L. +Convolvulaceae +: + +Calystegia pubescens +Lindl. + +Fabaceae +: + +Trifolium pratense + +L.; + +Trifolium repens +L. + +Gentianaceae +: + +Gentiana zollingeri +Fawc. + +Hydrangeaceae +: + +Deutzia scabra +Thunb. + +; + +Hydrangea macrophylla +(Thunb.) Ser. f. +macrophylla + +; + +Hydrangea serrata +(Thunb.) Ser. var. +serrata + +. +Hypericaceae +: + +Hypericum patulum +Thunb. + +Iridaceae +: + +Iris sanguinea +Hornem. + +Lamiaceae +: + +Prunella vulgaris + +L. + +subsp. +asiatica +(Nakai) H.Hara. + +Paeoniaceae +: + +Paeonia suffruticosa +Andrews. + +Papaveraceae +: + +Chelidonium majus + +L. + +subsp. +asiaticum +H.Hara + +; + +Hylomecon japonica +(Thunb.) Prantl & Kündig. + +Polygonaceae +: + +Persicaria filiformis +(Thunb.) Nakai ex W.T.Lee + +; + +Persicaria longiseta +(Bruijn) Kitag. + +Ranunculaceae +: + +Ranunculus cantoniensis +DC. + +; + +Ranunculus chinensis +Bunge + +; + +Ranunculus japonicus +Thunb. + +; + +Ranunculus repens + +L. +Rosaceae +: + +Filipendula multijuga +Maxim. + +; + +Geum japonicum +Thunb. + +; + +Malus pumila +Mill. + +; + +Potentilla fragarioides + +L. + +var. +major +Maxim. + +; + +Potentilla freyniana +Bornm. + +; + +Rosa multiflora +Thunb. + +; + +Rosa rugosa +Thunb. + +; + +Rosa +sp. + +; + +Rubus parvifolius + +L. +Saururaceae +: + +Houttuynia cordata +Thunb. + + + + +Habitat + + + +This species has been collected mainly from the mountain of western +Japan +. One of the collecting sites is shown in +Fig. 19A +. + + + +Biological reference + + + + +Sakagami +et al +. (1966) + +and +Sakagami (1992) +reported on the biology of this species as univoltine and communal, with nest structure +type +Ia of +Sakagami & Michener (1962) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB5EFFE1DCFA4E56FC5DCB50.xml b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB5EFFE1DCFA4E56FC5DCB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb41d4b9771 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB5EFFE1DCFA4E56FC5DCB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,868 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the sexstrigatus group of Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) Cockerell, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae), with a revision of Japanese species + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Regional Environmental Planning Co., Ltd, 1 - 10 - 12, Muromi, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814 – 0015 Japan. +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +763 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 + +journal article +4854 +10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 +31f73be9-4a90-4c0a-937e-784437eff4bd +2118-9773 +5235968 +9823AAD7-1113-434B-9882-1CF885DE7CED + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +kiautschouense + +( +Strand, 1910 +) + + + + + + +Figs 6 +, +15C +, +17B +, +19A +, +20C + + + + + + + +Halictus kiautschouense +Strand, 1910: 195 + + +( +holotype +: ZMHB, +♀ +, type locality =Kiautshou, Tsingtou, +China +, examined). + + + + + + +Halictus kiautschauensis +Blüthgen, 1922: 54 + + +(unjustified emendation of + +Halictus kiautschouense +Strand, 1910 + +, comment by + +Pesenko 2007b: 111 + +). + + + + + + +Halictus perplexans +Cockerell, 1925: 10 + + +( +syntype +: +♀ +, ZMHB, type locality =Preobragenya Bay, +Russia +, examined; +4 ♀♀ +, USNM, type locality= Preobragenya Bay and Low Lighthouse, +Russia +). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +kiautschouense + +– + +Ebmer 1978a: 212 + +; 1996: 292; 2006: 572. + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +perplexans + +– + +Ebmer 1996: 293 + +; + +2006: 571 + +. + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Prosopalictus +) +kiautschouensis + +– + +Pesenko 2007b: 111 + +. + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Prosopalictus +) +perplexans + +– + +Pesenko 2007b: 111 + +. + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +kiautschouense + +– + +Murao 2017a: 460–461 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Females are separated from the other members of the + +sexstrigatus + +group occurring in +Japan +by a combination of the following character states: IS of mesoscutum nearly smooth on posterior area; metasoma entirely black; metasomal terga with white fimbriae on lateral-apical margin; and disc of T1 with distinct sparse fine PP ( +Fig. 15C +) and without lineolation ( +Murao 2017a +). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +CHINA +• +♀ +; +Tsingtou +, +Kiautshou +; + +Jun.–Jul. 1903 + +; +S. Glaue +leg.; +ZMHB +. + + + +Other material + + + +JAPAN +– + +Hokkaido + +• +1 ♀ +; +Ashoro-cho +, +Ashoro +; +43°20′0″ N +, +143°40′0″ E +; + +2 Jul. 2013 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Asahikawa +, +Asahiyama +; + +24 Sep. 1970 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Ebetsubuto +; + +8–9 Jun. 1974 + +; +M. Ishikawa +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; +Asahikawa +, +Inosawa +; + +27 Jun. 1969 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +10 ♀♀ +; +Kiritapp +; 1972; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Moiwa +; + +3 Jun. 1972 + +; +Kawano +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +6 ♀♀ +; +Kushiro +, +Tenneru +n.; 1968; +E. Ohtsuka +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +5 ♀♀ +; +Tobetsu +; + +22 May–9 Jul. 1974 + +; +M. Ishikawa +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +6 ♀♀ +; +Lake Shikotsu +( +Iburi +), +Morappu +; + +11–13 Aug. 1953 + +; +Y. Hirashima +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Mombetsu-gun +, +Engaru +; + +11 Aug. 1955 + +; +K. Morimoto +leg.; +ELKU +. – +Honshu + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Aomori Pref. +, +Mt Iwaki +; + +23 Jun. 1981 + +; +M. Yamada +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Iwate Pref. +, +Morioka +, +Kuriyagawa +; + +16 May 1964 + +; +Y. Maeta +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Yamagata Pref. +, +Murayama +, +Tochiuda +; + +26 May 1975 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Yamaguchi Pref. +, +Hagi +, +Sengokudai +; + +23 May 1960 + +; +Y. Hirashima +leg.; +ELKU +. – + +Izu Islands + + +• + +28 ♀♀ +; +Hachijo Is. +, +Okago-Sokoto +; + +5 Jun. 1964 + +; +Y. Hirashima +and +M. Shiga +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; +Hachijo Is. +, +Mitsune-Kantoyama +; + +30 May 1964 + +; +Y. Hirashima +and +M. Shiga +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Okago-Fuji +; + +26 May 1964 + +; +Y. Hirashima +and +M. Shiga +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +5 ♀♀ +; +Hachijo Is. +, +Sokoto +; + +4 Jun. 1964 + +; +Y. Hirashima +and +M. Shiga +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Hachijo Is. +, +Nakanogo-Daigo yama-Mitsune +; + +1 Jun. 1964 + +; +Y. Hirashima +and +M. Shiga +leg.; +ELKU +. – +Kyushu + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Hiraodai +(Buzen); + +6 Jul. 1952 + +; +K. Yasumatsu +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Mt Oita Pref +., +Kokonoe-machi +, +Sensui-san +; + +23 May 2005 + +; +K. Mitai +leg.; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Oita Pref. +, +Kusu-gun +, +Kokonoe-machi +, +Chojyabaru +; +33°7′6.773″ N +, +131°13′49.331″ E +; + +1050 m +a.s.l. + +; + +14 Aug. 2010 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +5 Sep. 2010 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Aso-shi +; +33°0′9.146″ N +, +131°8′11.141″ E +; + +21 Jul. 2013 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +. + + + + + +Redescription + + +MEASUREMENTS (n=5, unit mm). BL =4.50–4.88 (4.68 ± 0.17), WL= 4.00–4.63 (4.38 ± 0.27), HL=1.42– 1.55 (1.47 ±0.06), HW= 1.45–1.58 (1.51 ± 0.07), IOD =0.26–0.29 (0.27 ± 0.02), OOD=0.29–0.31 (0.29 ± 0.01), OCD= 0.18–0.19 (0.18± 0.01), UOD= 0.97–1.03 (0.99± 0.03), MOD =1.10–1.16 (1.12± 0.04), LOD =0.77–0.87 (0.82 ±0.05), IAD =0.15–0.16 (0.15 ± 0.01), AOD=0.29–0.31 (0.30 ± 0.01), CAL =0.24–0.29 (0.27 ± 0.02), CPL=0.29–0.32 (0.31 ±0.01), EL=1.60–1.75 (1.67± 0.07), EW =0.35–0.42 (0.39 ± 0.03), GW=0.29–0.32 (0.30 ± 0.01), SPL=0.58–0.68 (0.62 ± 0.04), F1L=0.08– 0.10 (0.09 ±0.01), F2L=0.08 (0.08 ± 0.00), F3L=0.08 (0.08 ± 0.00), F2W= 0.11–0.15 (0.14 ± 0.01), MsW = 1.60–1.80 (1.69 ±0.10), SCL= 0.33–0.40 (0.36 ± 0.03), MNL=0.20–0.23 (0.21± 0.01), MPL =0.23–0.25 (0.25 ±0.01), MtW=1.60–1.90 (1.78 ± 0.13). + +Female + +COLORATION. Body black except for the following parts: mandible reddish brown apically; F4–F10 or F5–F10 yellowish brown ventrally; tegula yellowish brown translucent; tibial spur yellow; metasomal terga narrowly yellowish brown translucent apically. Wings transparent, veins and stigma yellowish brown. +PUBESCENCE. Body hairs whitish, and covered with erect and sparse straight or fine branched hairs except for the following parts: pronotum moderately densely tomentose on dorsal area and around lobe; hind trochanter, femur, and tibia mixed with plumose hairs, forming scopa. + +STRUCTURE AND SCULPTURE HEAD. Nearly as long as wide; HW:HL=1:0.97. Vertex rounded in frontal view. MOD:UOD:LOD =1:0.88:0.73. IOD:OOD:OCD =1:1.07:0.67. IAD:AOD =1:1.96. Ocellocular area densely puctate, IS smooth (IS =0.5–1.5 d). Paraocular area and frons weakly shiny, with shallow reticulate PP. Supraclypeal area nearly flat, weakly shiny, with moderately dense PP, IS weakly tessellate (IS= 0.5–1 d). CPL:CAL=1:0.87. Clypeus nearly flat, with dense PP on upper half and larger shallow PP on lower half, IS nearly smooth (IS= 0.5 d on upper half). EW:GW= 1:0.77. Genal area with weak straight ridges. Malar space linear. Occiput not carinate. Postgena distinctly tessellate. Hypostomal carinae nearly parallel. Mandible bidentate. Labrum ( +Fig. 6C +): basal area approximately 2 × as wide as long; distal process approximately 0.7× as long as basal area, narrow, and without lateral projection; distal keel pointed apically. Antenna short, not reaching metasoma. F2L:F2W=1:1.68; flagellum nearly flattened ventrally. + + +THOARX. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum obtuse; lateral surface without ridges; lateral lobe rounded. Tegula ovoid, nearly smooth. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 6D +) with dense PP over entire surface; IS nearly smooth on posterior area, and distinctly tessellate on the rest area (IS =0.5–2 d); parapsidal line a narrow groove. Mesoscutellum with dense PP over entire surface, IS smooth (IS= 0.5–2 d). Metanotum weakly rugulose. Mesepisternum weakly shiny, with reticulate PP over entire surface. SCL:MNL:MPL=1:0.57:0.68. Propodeum: metapostnotum ( +Fig. 6E +) gently inclined, with straight ridges nearly attaining to posterior margin, and nearly smooth among ridges; the junction between metapostnotum and posterior surface not carinate; lateral surface weakly rugulose; posterior surface with lateral carina on lower half, without oblique carina. Coxae normal shape, without tubercle. Fore trochanter narrow, longer than wide.Basitibial + + + +Fig. 6. + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +kiautschouense +( +Strand, 1910 +) + +, ♀. +A +. Lateral habitus. +B +. Head in frontal view. +C +. Labrum. +D +. Mesoscutum. +E +. Metapostnotum. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B, D–E = 0.5 mm; C = 0.25 mm. + + + +plate of hind leg carinate marginally. Inner hind tibial spur with slender 2–4 teeth as in +Fig. 20C +(n =17). Fore wing with three submarginal cells. + + +ABDOMEN. Disc of T1 with sparse distinct fine PP on medial area and without lineolation over entire surface ( +Fig. 15C +). Discs of T2–T4 without lineolation over entire surface (sometimes T4 with very weak lineolation). + + +Male + +Not examined in the present study. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Kyushu, Izu-shotô Islands), Korean Peninsula, Russian Far East, +China +. + + + + + +Flight records + + +Female: May to September. + +Males have been collected from July to August in +Primorsky +, Russian Far East ( +Ebmer 1996 +, +2006 +). + + + +Flower records + + + +The specimens examined in this paper were collected on the flowers of 7 species in 3 families as follows. +Asteraceae +: + +Leontodon taraxacoides +(Vill.) Mérat + +; + +Sonchus brachyotus +DC. + +Brassicaceae +: + +Armoracia rusticana +Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. + +; + +Barbarea orthoceras +Ledeb. + +; + +Brassica rapa + +L. + +var. +oleifera +DC. + +; + +Rorippa +sp. + +Fabaceae +: + +Trifolium repens +L. + + + + +Habitat + + + +This species has been collected from semi-natural grassland in western +Japan +. One of the collecting sites is shown in +Fig. 19A +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +According to +Cockerell (1925) +, the +syntypes +of + +Halictus perplexans + +are preserved in USNM. During my visit to ZMHB in 2012, I found and examined a +syntype +of + +H. perplexans + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB60FFC1DCEA4BDDFCE8C9ED.xml b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB60FFC1DCEA4BDDFCE8C9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..525fc948c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB60FFC1DCEA4BDDFCE8C9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1705 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the sexstrigatus group of Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) Cockerell, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae), with a revision of Japanese species + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Regional Environmental Planning Co., Ltd, 1 - 10 - 12, Muromi, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814 – 0015 Japan. +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +763 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 + +journal article +4854 +10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 +31f73be9-4a90-4c0a-937e-784437eff4bd +2118-9773 +5235968 +9823AAD7-1113-434B-9882-1CF885DE7CED + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +taeniolellum + +( +Vachal, 1903 +) + + + + + + +Figs 2B +, +14 +, +16F +, +18C +, +20I + + + + + + + +Halictus taeniolellus +Vachal, 1903: 131 + + +( +holotype +: Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Paris, +France +, +♀ +, type locality = +Japan +). + + + + + + +Halictus subfamiliaris +Strand, 1910: 191 + + +( +holotype +: ZMHB, +♀ +, type locality = +Japan +, examined). Synonymy by +Ebmer (1978b) +. + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +taeniolellum + +– + +Ebmer 1978b: 315 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Females are similar to + +L. +( +H. +) +tadauchii + +, but are separated from them by the lineolation on postgena not reaching the apical margin, the distal process of the labrum with a horn-like lateral projection ( +Fig. 14D +), and T1 nearly smooth. In contrast, in + +L +. ( +H. +) +tadauchii + +, the postgena have a distinct lineolation across the entire surface, the distal process of the labrum is without a lateral projection ( +Murao 2012 +: fig. 5), and T1 has short hairs and fine PP on the disc ( +Murao 2012 +: fig. 7). + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +taeniolellum +( +Vachal, 1903 +) + +. +A +. ♀, lateral habitus. +B +. ♀, head in frontal view. +C +. ♂, head in frontal view. +D +. ♀, labrum. +E +. ♀, mesoscutum. +F +. ♀, metapostnotum. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B–C, E–F = 0.5 mm; D = 0.25 mm. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +JAPAN +– + +Hokkaido + +• +1 ♀ +; +Ashoro-cho +, +Ashoro +; +43°20′0″ N +, +143°40′0″ E +; + +2 Jul. 2013 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Nishiashoro +( +Tokachi +); + +8 Aug. 1955 + +; +Y. Hirashima +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Ashoro-gun +, +Metou +; + +19 Jun. 1957 + +; +M. Takahashi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Sapporo +, +Hokkaido +Univeristy Campus +; + +3 Sep. 1969 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Ebetsubuto +; + +8 May 1974 + +; +M. Ishikawa +leg.; +MNHAH +. – +Honshu + +• + +13 ♀♀ +; +Iwate Pref. +, +Morioka +, +Kuriyagawa +; + +16 May 1964 + +; +Y. Maeta +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +4 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +2 Jun. 1964 + +; +Y. Maeta +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Miyagi Pref. +, +Sendai +, +Tsuchitoi +; + +10 May 1977 + +; +K. Gôukon +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Ibaraki Pref. +, +Tsukuba +, +Kouyadai +; + +22 Jun. 1989 + +; +T. Matsumura +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Saitama Pref. +, +Urawa +; + +24 Aug. 1968 + +; +T. Nambu +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; +Yamanashi Pref. +, +Nakagawa +; + +9 Apr. 1962 + +; +T. Saigusa +leg; commented by Dr Hirashima as “compared with the type of + +Halictus taeniolellus +Vachal + +♀” the under label; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kyoto Pref. +, +Expet. Internal. Forest +, +Kyoto Univ +.; + +10 Aug. 1985 + +; +T. Kakutani +leg.; +MNHAH +. – +Kyushu + +• + +4 ♀♀ +; +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Fukuoka-shi +, +Higashi-ku +, +Hakozaki +, +Kyushu Univ. +; + +10 Jul. 2004 + +; +T. Sugimoto +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +18 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +18 Apr. 2006 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +15 Jul. 2006 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; cMur + +• + +14 ♀♀ +, +5 ♂♂ +; same location as for preceding; + +5 Jul. 2009 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +29 Mar. 2012 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Aso-gun +, +Aso-machi +; + +20 Apr. 2001 + +; +A. Yamada +and +M. Nomura +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +20 May 2001 + +; +A. Yamada +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +28 May 2001 + +; +A. Yamada +and +M. Nomura +leg.; +AETU + +• + +7 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +7 Jun. 2001 + +; +A. Yamada +and +M. Nomrua +leg.; +AETU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +16 Jun. 2001 + +; +A. Yamada +and +M. Nomura +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +2 Jul. 2001 + +; +A. Yamada +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +17 Sep. 2001 + +; +M. Nomura +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +20 Oct. 2001 + +; +M. Nomura +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +20 Nov. 2001 + +; +M. Nomura +leg.; +AETU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Aso-gun +, +Choyo-son +; + +13 Jun. 2003 + +; +D. Kozai +and +M. Ishida +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +21 Jun. 2003 + +; +M. Ishida +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +26 Jun. 2003 + +; +M. Ishida +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +2 Jul. 2003 + +; +M. Ishida +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Aso-gun +, +Choyo-son +, +Setaura +; + +9 Jul. 1996 + +; +M. Yamada +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Aso-gun +, +Ozu-machi +~ +Choyo-son +; + +7–9 Oct. 2002 + +; +K. Mitai +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Kikuchi-gun +, +Ozu-machi +; + +2 Apr. 2002 + +; +T. Sugimoto +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +25 Apr. 2002 + +; +Y. Terada +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +21 Jul. 2002 + +; +Y. Terada +leg.; +AETU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +18 Apr. 2003 + +; +M. Ishida +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +28 Apr. 2003 + +; +M. Ishida +and +D. Kozai +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +9 May 2003 + +; +M. Ishida +leg.; +AETU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +20 May 2003 + +; +D. Kozai +and +M. Ishida +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +29 May 2003 + +; +M. Ishida +leg.; +AETU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +5 Jun. 2003 + +; +D. Kozai +leg.; +AETU + +• + +6 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +13 Jun. 2003 + +; +M. Ishida +and +D. Kozai +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +21 Jun. 2003 + +; +D. Kozai +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +5 Jul. 2003 + +; +M. Ishida +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +26 Jul. 2003 + +; +M. Ishida +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +13 Aug. 2003 + +; +M. Ishida +leg.; +AETU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +22 Aug. 2003 + +; +M. Ishida +and +D. Kozai +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +26 Sep. 2003 + +; +M. Ishida +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +30 Oct. 2003 + +; +M. Ishida +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Aso-gun +, +Nishihara-mura +; + +22 Apr. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +AETU + +• + +4 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +29 Apr. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +12 May 2000 + +; +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +20 May 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +4 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +29 May 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +11 Jun. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +14 Jun. 2000 + +; +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +26 Jun. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +14 Aug. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +16 Aug. 2000 + +; +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +28 Aug. 2000 + +; +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +1 Oct. 2000 + +; +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +6 Nov. 2000 + +; +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +8 Dec. 2000 + +; +M. Murase +leg., +AETU + +• + +8 ♀♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Kikuchigun +, +Kikuyo-machi +; + +22 Apr. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +8 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +29 Apr. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +6 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +12 May 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +7 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +20 May 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +15 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +29 May 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +14 Jun. 2000 + +; +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +5 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +26 Jun. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +6 Jul. 2000 + +; +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +16 Aug. 2000 + +; +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +28 Aug. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +8 Sep. 2000 + +; +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +19 Sep. 2000 + +; +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +5 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +10 Oct. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +9 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +19 Oct. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +5 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +27 Oct. 2000 + +; +R. Murao +and +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +6 Nov. 2000 + +; +M. Murase +leg.; +AETU + +. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Female + +MEASUREMENTS (n=5, unit mm). BL =5.38–5.50 (5.35± 0.21), WL= 4.38–4.88 (4.55 ± 0.21), HL=1.42– 1.48 (1.45 ±0.02), HW= 1.55–1.61 (1.57± 0.03), IOD =0.29–0.32 (0.30 ± 0.01), OOD=0.24–0.29 (0.26 ± 0.02), OCD= 0.18–0.21 (0.19± 0.01), UOD= 0.97–1.00 (0.97± 0.01), MOD =1.13–1.16 (1.15± 0.02), LOD =0.84–0.90 (0.87 ±0.02), IAD =0.15–0.16 (0.15 ± 0.01), AOD=0.29–0.31 (0.30 ± 0.01), CAL =0.26–0.27 (0.26 ± 0.01), CPL=0.29–0.32 (0.31 ±0.02), EL=1.70–1.75 (1.72± 0.03), EW =0.39–0.45 (0.42 ± 0.03), GW=0.23–0.35 (0.30 ± 0.05), SPL=0.61–0.65 (0.63 ± 0.01), F1L=0.08– 0.10 (0.09 ±0.01), F2L=0.08 (0.08 ± 0.00), F3L=0.08 (0.08 ± 0.00), F2W= 0.11–0.13 (0.13± 0.01), MsW = 1.80–1.85 (1.83 ±0.03), SCL= 0.38–0.40 (0.40 ± 0.01), MNL=0.20–0.23 (0.22 ± 0.01), MPL =0.25–0.30 (0.28 ±0.02), MtW=1.85–2.05 (1.90 ± 0.09). +COLORATION. Body black except for the following parts: mandible reddish brown apically; all flagellar segments brown or F5–F10 yellowish brown ventrally; tegula yellowish brown translucent; tibial spur yellow; metasomal terga broadly yellowish brown translucent apically. Wings transparent, veins and stigma yellowish brown. +PUBESCENCE. Body hairs whitish, and covered with erect and sparse straight or fine branched hairs except for the following parts: pronotal dorsum to lobe and metanotum moderately densely tomentose; posterior surface of propodeum sparsely tomentose; hind trochanter, femur, and tibia mixed with plumose hairs, forming scopa. Disc of T1 without short hairs on medial area. Discs of T2–T4 with moderately dense short hairs over entire surface. + +STRUCTURE AND SCULPTURE HEAD. Wider than long; HW:HL= 1:0.92. Vertex rounded in frontal view. MOD:UOD:LOD =1:0.85:0.76. IOD:OOD:OCD =1:0.87:0.65. IAD:AOD =1:1.96. Ocellocular area densely puctate, IS nearly smooth (IS = 0.5–2 d). Paraocular area and frons weakly shiny, with shallow reticulate PP. Supraclypeal area slightly convex, dimly shiny, with dense PP; IS distinctly tessellate (IS= 0.5–1.5 d). CPL:CAL=1:0.85. Clypeus nearly flat, with reticulate PP nearly over entire surface, its PP gradually sparser toward lower area; IS nearly smooth on lower area (IS =0.5–2 d on lower area). EW:GW=1:0.71. Genal area with weak straight ridges. Malar space linear. Occiput not carinate. Hypostomal carinae nearly parallel. Postgena weakly tessellate, sometimes nearly smooth in part. Mandible bidentate. Labrum ( +Fig. 14D +): basal area approximately 2.1× as wide as long; distal process approximately 0.7× as long as basal area, narrow, and with horn-like lateral projection; distal keel narrow, pointed apically. Antenna short, not reaching metasoma. F2L:F2W=1:1.56; flagellum nearly flattened ventrally. + + +THORAX. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum obtuse; lateral surface without ridges; lateral lobe rounded. Tegula ovoid, nearly smooth. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 14E +) with dense PP over entire surface; IS distinctly tessellate over entire surface (IS=0.5–2 d); parapsidal line a narrow groove. Mesoscutellum with sparse PP on submedian area and denser PP on marginal area; IS nearly smooth over entire surface (IS =1–3 d on submedian area, and 0.5–1 d on marginal area). Metanotum weakly rugulose. Mesepisternum with reticulate PP over entire surface. SCL:MNL:MPL=1:0.56:0.71. Propodeum: metapostnotum ( +Fig. 14F +) weakly shiny and gently inclined, with short straight ridges occupying only anterior half, with weak tessellation on posterior half; junction between metapostnotum and posterior surface not carinate, weakly tessellate; lateral surface weakly rugulose and distinctly tessellate; posterior surface with lateral carina on lower half, without oblique carina. Coxae normal shape, without tubercle. Fore trochanter narrow, longer than wide. Basitibial plate of hind leg carinate marginally. Inner hind tibial spur with 2–5 slender teeth as in +Fig. 20I +(n =13). Fore wing with three submarginal cells. + + +ABDOMEN. Disc of T1 nearly smooth over entire surface ( +Fig. 16F +). Disc of T2 very weakly lineolate in part (only anterior or both anterior and posterior area). T3–T4 very weakly lineolate over entire surface. + + +First description of male + +MEASUREMENTS (n=5, unit mm). BL =3.92–5.23 (4.68 ± 0.56), WL= 3.23–4.00 (3.71± 0.27), HL=1.18– 1.44 (1.32 ±0.10), HW= 1.27–1.51 (1.41 ± 0.09), IOD =0.22–0.31 (0.28 ± 0.03), OOD=0.24–0.27 (0.25 ± 0.01), OCD= 0.18–0.22 (0.20± 0.02), UOD= 0.84–0.98 (0.92± 0.05), MOD =0.89–1.07 (1.00± 0.06), LOD =0.60–0.76 (0.70 ±0.06), IAD =0.18–0.22 (0.20 ± 0.02), AOD=0.18–0.22 (0.20 ± 0.02), CAL =0.20–0.27 (0.24 ± 0.02), CPL=0.29–0.31 (0.30 ±0.01), EL=0.87–1.09 (0.98± 0.07), EW =0.40–0.47 (0.43 ± 0.03), GW=0.27–0.33 (0.29 ± 0.03), SPL=0.31–0.38 (0.35 ± 0.03), F1L=0.09– 0.11 (0.11 ± 0.01), F2L=0.18–0.22 (0.21± 0.02), F3L=0.18–0.24 (0.22 ± 0.02), F2W=0.11–0.13 (0.12 ± 0.01), MsW = 1.19–1.48 (1.34 ± 0.10), SCL= 0.29–0.38 (0.33 ± 0.03), MNL=0.13–0.18 (0.16 ± 0.02), MPL =0.22–0.24 (0.23 ± 0.01), MtW= 1.03–1.29 (1.19± 0.02). +COLORATION. Body black except for the following parts: lower half of clypeus yellow; mandible except for apically and labrum yellow; mandible apically reddish; all flagellar segments yellowish brown ventrally; pronotal lobe yellow or yellowish brown; tegula yellow translucent; tibiae basally and apically yellow; tibial spur yellow; tarsi yellow; metasomal terga broadly yellowish brown translucent apically. Wings transparent, veins and stigma yellowish brown. +PUBESCENCE. Body hairs whitish, and covered with erect and sparse straight or fine branched hairs except for the following parts: lower paraocular area, supraclypeal area, pronotal dorsum to lobe and metanotum thinly tomentose. Metasomal terga with sparse, simple and short hairs over entire surface. +STRUCTURE AND SCULPTURE HEAD. Wider than long; HW:HL= 1:0.93. Vertex rounded in frontal view. MOD:UOD:LOD =1:0.92:0.70. IOD:OOD:OCD =1:0.90:0.71. IAD:AOD =1:1.00. Ocellocular area with reticulate PP. Paraocular area and frons weakly shiny, with shallow reticulate PP. Supraclypeal area nearly flat, weakly shiny, with moderately dense PP over entire surface; IS nearly smooth (IS= 0.5–3 d). Clypeus weakly shiny, with dense PP over entire surface; IS nearly smooth (IS =0.5–1 d). CPL:CAL=1:0.78. EW:GW =1:0.68. Genal area with weak straight ridges. Malar space linear. Occiput not carinate. Hypostomal carinae nearly parallel. Postgena longitudinal lineolate. Mandible edentate. Antenna short, not reaching metasoma. F2L:F2W=1:0.58; flagellum nearly flattened ventrally. +THORAX. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum obtuse; lateral surface without ridges; lateral lobe rounded. Tegula ovoid, nearly smooth. Mesoscutum with dense PP over entire surface; IS smooth except for anteriorly weakly tessellate (IS= 0.5–2 d); parapsidal line a narrow groove. Mesoscutellum with sparse PP over entire surface; IS smooth (IS =1–5 d). Metanotum weakly rugulose. Mesepisternum with moderately dense PP over entire surface; IS smooth (IS= 1–3 d). SCL:MNL:MPL=1:0.49:0.68. Propodeum: metapostnotum shiny and gently inclined, with short straight ridges occupying only +anterior half, weakly tessellate or nearly smooth on posterior half; junction between metapostnotum and posterior surface not carinate, weakly tessellate or nearly smooth; lateral surface weakly rugulose and distinctly tessellate; posterior surface with lateral carina on lower half, without oblique carina. Coxae normal shape, without tubercle. Fore trochanter narrow, longer than wide. Basitibial plate of hind leg weakly carinate marginally. Inner hind tibial spur without tooth. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. +ABDOMEN. Disc of T1 without distinct PP and tessellation. Disc of T2–T4 with sparse fine PP, T2 without lineolation, T3 with weak lineolation on apical half, and T4 with weak lineolate over entire surface. S7 with moderately long, apically truncate or rounded median process. +GENITALIA. Gonobase flat at bottom; gonocoxite smooth; ventral retrorse lobe tongue-like, moderately long but not reaching gonobase, with sparse short hairs ventrally. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Izu-shotô Islands, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsu-shima Is., northern Ryukyus), Korean Peninsula. + + + + + +Flight period + + +Female: April to December. + +Males have been collected from August to September in the Korean Peninsula ( +Ebmer 1978b +). In +Japan +, males have been collected at one site (Hakozaki Campus, Kyushu University, +Japan +, +Fig. 19C +) from June to July. + + + +Flower records + + + +The specimens examined in this paper were collected on the flowers of 46 species in 23 families as follows. +Amaranthaceae +: + +Achyranthes bidentata +Blume var. +japonica +Miq. + +; + +Amaranthus blitum + +L. +Anacardiaceae +: + +Toxicodendron trichocarpum +(Miq.) Kuntze. + +Asteraceae +: + +Artemisia indica +Willd. var. +maximowiczii +(Nakai) H.Hara + +; + +Aster microcephalus +(Miq.) Franch. & Sav. var. +ovatus +(Franch. & Sav.) Soejima & Mot.Ito + +; + +Erigeron annuus + +(L.) Pers.; + +Erigeron philadelphicus + +L.; + +Euchiton japonicus +(Thunb.) Anderb. + +; + +Lapsanastrum humile +(Thunb.) Pak & K.Bremer + +; + +Picris hieracioides + +L. + +subsp. +japonica +(Thunb.) Krylov + +; + +Solidago altissima + +L.; + +Sonchus asper + +(L.) Hill; + +Taraxacum +sp. + +; + +Youngia japonica + +(L.) DC. +Brassicaceae +: + +Brassica rapa + +L. + +var. +oleifera +DC. + +; + +Capsella bursa-pastoris + +(L.) Medik.; + +Rorippa indica + +(L.) Hiern. +Campanulaceae +: + +Lobelia chinensis +Lour. + +Caryophyllaceae +: + +Silene armeria + +L.; + +Stellaria aquatica + +(L.) Scop. +Commelinaceae +: + +Commelina communis + +L. +Cucurbitaceae +: + +Momordica charantia + +L. +Elatinaceae +: + +Stellaria +sp. + +Ericaceae +: + +Rhododendron +sp. + +Fabaceae +: + +Astragalus sinicus + +L.; + +Trifolium dubium +Sibth. + +; + +Trifolium repens +L. + +; + +Vicia hirsuta + +(L.) Gray; + +Vicia sativa + +L. + +subsp. +nigra + +(L.) Ehrh. +Geraniaceae +: + +Geranium carolinianum + +L. +Lamiaceae +: + +Lamium album + +L. + +var. +barbatum +(Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav. + +; + +Lamium amplexicaule + +L.; + +Vitex negundo + +L. + +var. +cannabifolia +(Siebold & Zucc.) Hand. + +-Mazz. +Mazaceae +: + +Mazus pumilus + +(Burm.f.) Steenis. +Oxalidaceae +: + +Oxalis corniculata + +L. +Papaveraceae +: + +Corydalis incisa +(Thunb.) Pers. + +Plantaginaceae +: + +Veronica persica +Poir. + +Polygonaceae +: + +Persicaria longiseta +(Bruijn) Kitag. + +; + +Persicaria sagittata + +(L.) H.Gross + +var. +sibirica +(Meisn.) Miyabe. + +Portulacaceae +: + +Portulaca oleracea + +L. +Ranunculaceae +: + +Ranunculus cantoniensis +DC. + +; + +Ranunculus sceleratus + +L. +Rosaceae +: + +Kerria japonica + +(L.) DC. + +f. +albescens +(Makino ex Koidz.) Ohwi + +; + +Pourthiaea villosa +(Thunb.) Decne. var. +villosa + +. +Rubiaceae +: + +Paederia foetida + +L. +Solanaceae +: + +Solanum nigrum +L. + + + + +Habitat + + + +This species has been collected mainly in cultivated or urban lowland areas and semi-natural grassland in Kyushu, western +Japan +. One of the collection sites in +Japan +is shown in +Fig. 19C +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB60FFDADC8F4FD4FA29C87C.xml b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB60FFDADC8F4FD4FA29C87C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bd4a0e3b79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB60FFDADC8F4FD4FA29C87C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the sexstrigatus group of Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) Cockerell, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae), with a revision of Japanese species + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Regional Environmental Planning Co., Ltd, 1 - 10 - 12, Muromi, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814 – 0015 Japan. +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +763 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 + +journal article +4854 +10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 +31f73be9-4a90-4c0a-937e-784437eff4bd +2118-9773 +5235968 +9823AAD7-1113-434B-9882-1CF885DE7CED + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +tadauchii + +Murao, 2012 + + + + + + +Fig. 18D + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +tadauchii +Murao, 2012: 91 + + +, figs 1–14 ( +♀ +) ( +holotype +: ELKU, +♀ +, type locality =Nishinakama, Amami-Ôshima., +Kagoshima Pref. +, Ryukyus, +Japan +, examined). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Females are similar to + +L. +( +H. +) +taeniolellum + +. According to +Murao (2012) +, this species is separated from + +L +. ( +H +.) +taeniolellum + +by the postgena having distinct lineolation over entire surface, the distal process of labrum without lateral projection ( +Murao 2012 +: fig. 5), and T1 with short hairs and fine PP on disc ( +Murao 2012 +: fig. 7). In contrast, in + +L +. ( +H +.) +taeniolellum + +, the lineolation on postgena does not reach the apical margin, the distal process of labrum with horn-like lateral projection ( +Fig. 14D +), and T1 nearly smooth. Male unknown. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +(central Ryukyus: Amami-Ohshima Is.). + + + + + +Flight records + + +Female: April to October. + + +Flower records + + + +Two species in two families were reported as floral records by +Murao (2012) +. + + + +Habitat + + + +This species has been collected from around subtropical forests in mountainous area ( +Murao 2012 +). It may prefer humid environments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB63FFDADCB64C8AFA23CC7A.xml b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB63FFDADCB64C8AFA23CC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19501d9f845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB63FFDADCB64C8AFA23CC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,717 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the sexstrigatus group of Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) Cockerell, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae), with a revision of Japanese species + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Regional Environmental Planning Co., Ltd, 1 - 10 - 12, Muromi, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814 – 0015 Japan. +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +763 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 + +journal article +4854 +10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 +31f73be9-4a90-4c0a-937e-784437eff4bd +2118-9773 +5235968 +9823AAD7-1113-434B-9882-1CF885DE7CED + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +subsimplicior + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D4408B7F-6A84-4BB2-8B5D-8B9FDF35E031 + + + + +Figs +13 + +, +16E +, +18B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Females are similar to + +L. +( +H. +) +simplicior + +but are separated from them by the lineolation of T1 interrupted in part ( +Fig. 16E +). In contrast, in + +L +. ( +H +.) +simplicior + +, the lineolation of T1 is present across the entire surface ( +Fig. 15E +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name is derived from this species’ similarity to + +L. +( +H. +) +simplicior +( +Cockerell, 1931 +) + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +JAPAN +– + +Kyushu + +• +♀ +; +Oita Pref. +, +Kusu-gun +, +Kokonoe-machi +, +Chojyabaru +; +33°7′6.773″ N +, +131°13′49.331″ E +; + +1050 m + +a.s.l.; + +13 Aug. 2010 + +; +Y. Murao +leg.; +ELKU +. [Verbatim label: JAPAN: Kyushu / Chojyabaru/ Kokonoe-machi /Kusu-gun / Oita Pref./ +13. VIII. 2010 +/ Yumi Murao leg. / / HOLOTYPE / / +Lasiioglossum + +( +Hemihalictus +) +subsimplicior +Murao + +] + + + + + +Paratypes + +JAPAN +– + +Hokkaido + +• +4 ♀♀ +; +Antaroma-Aizankei +(Ishikari); + +26 Jul. 1952 + +; +T. Shirôzu +leg.; +ELKU +. – +Honshu + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Ishikawa Pref. +, +Negami-machi +, +Yamaguchi +; + +29 Aug. 1996 + +; +I. Togashi +leg.; +ELKU +. – +Kyushu + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Oita Pref. +, +Kokonoe-machi +, +Chojyabaru +; +33°7′6.773″ N +, +131°13′49.331″ E +; + +1050 m +a.s.l. + +; + +13 Aug. 2010 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; cMur + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Oita Pref. +, +Kusu-gun +, +Kokonoe-machi +, +Handa-kogen +; +33°7′58.702″ N +, +131°14′2.412″ E +; + +9 Jul. 2013 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Oita Pref. +, +Takeda +, +Nagayu +; + +28 Apr. 2009 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Oita Pref. +, +Mt Kuju +; + +9 May 2009 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +23 May 2009 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Oita Pref. +, +Shimohanda +; + +12 Apr. 1975 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Miyaji-Bochu +(Mt Aso); + +23 Jun. 1959 + +; +Y. Hirashima +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Aso-machi +, +Aso +; + +28 May 2001 + +; +A. Yamada +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +16 Jun. 2001 + +; +A. Yamada +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Miyazaki Pref. +, +Takachiho-cho +, +Gokasyo-Sobosan +; + +27 Apr. 2003 + +; +F. Kodoi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; Miyakonojo- +Hyuga +, +Nakao +; + +13 Apr. 1958 + +; +Y. Hirashima +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Makizono +(Satsuma); + +11 Apr. 1959 + +; +Y. Hirashima +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Kagoshima +; + +4 Apr. 1949 + +; +Y. Hirashima +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Sata +(Osumi) +Magome-Hetsuka +; + +24 May 1952 + +; +T. Esaki +and +Y. Hirashima +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Kiire-machi +, +Kiire +; + +31 Mar. 1975 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Miyakonojo +; + +29 Mar. 1959 + +; +Y. Maeta +leg.; +ELKU +. – +Ryukyus + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Yaku-shima +, +Onoaida +; + +40– 200 m +a.s.l. + +; + +27 Jul. 1982 + +; +S. Ikudome +leg.; +KWC + +. + + + +SOUTH KOREA +– + +Jeollabuk-do + +• +1 ♀ +; +Namweon-gun +, +Sannae-myon +, +Sanlyong-ri +; + +14 May 1991 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +. – + + +Gyeongsangnam-do + +• +1 ♀ +; +Hamyang-gun +, +Macheongmeon +, +Samjeong-ri +; + +12 May 1991 + +; +T. Saigusa +leg.; +ELKU + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + +MEASUREMENTS (n =5, unit mm). BL =5.00–5.63 (5.45± 0.27), WL= 4.63–5.00 (4.80 ± 0.14), HL=1.55– 1.65 (1.59 ±0.04), HW= 1.61–1.74 (1.69± 0.05), IOD =0.27–0.29 (0.28 ± 0.01), OOD=0.26–0.29 (0.28 ± 0.01), OCD =0.19 (0.19 ±0.00), UOD =1.00–1.06 (1.02 ±0.03), MOD =1.16–1.26 (1.21 ±0.04), LOD =0.87–0.94 (0.89 ± 0.03), IAD =0.13–0.15 (0.14± 0.01), AOD=0.29–0.31 (0.30 ±0.01), CAL =0.27–0.29 (0.29± 0.01), CPL=0.32–0.34 (0.34 ± 0.01), EL= 1.85–1.90 (1.88± 0.03), EW=0.42– 0.48 (0.46 ± 0.03), GW=0.29–0.32 (0.31 ±0.02), SPL=0.63–0.68 (0.65 ±0.02), F1L=0.08–0.10 (0.09 ± 0.01), F2L =0.08 (0.08± 0.00), F3L= 0.08 (0.08± 0.00), F2W=0.13–0.15 (0.14 ± 0.01), MsW = 1.85–2.10 (1.98 ±0.09), SCL= 0.40–0.45 (0.42 ± 0.03), MNL=0.23–0.25 (0.25± 0.01), MPL =0.28–0.30 (0.28 ±0.01), MtW=1.95–2.15 (2.04 ± 0.07). + +COLORATION. Body black except for the following parts: mandible reddish brown apically; F4–F10 yellowish brown ( +holotype +and +18 paratypes +) or brown (reamining +paratypes +) ventrally; tegula yellowish brown translucent; tibial spur yellow; metasomal terga broadly yellowish brown translucent apically. Wings transparent, veins and stigma brown. + +PUBESCENCE. Body hairs whitish, and covered with erect and sparse straight or fine branched hairs except for the following parts: pronotal dorsum to lobe and metanotum moderately densely tomentose; hind trochanter, femur, and tibia mixed with plumose hairs, forming scopa. Disc of T1 with sparse short hairs on medial area. Discs of T2–T4 with moderately dense short hairs over entire surface. + +STRUCTURE AND SCULPTURE HEAD. Wider than long; HW:HL= 1:0.94. Vertex rounded in frontal view. MOD:UOD:LOD =1:0.84:0.74. IOD:OOD:OCD =1:0.99:0.69. IAD:AOD = 1:2.11. Ocellocular area densely puctate, IS nearly smooth (IS = 0.5–2 d). Paraocular area and frons weakly shiny, with shallow reticulate PP. Supraclypeal area slightly convex, dimly shiny, with dense PP; IS distinctly tessellate (IS= 0.5–2 d). CPL:CAL=1:0.86. Clypeus nearly flat, with dense PP on upper half and larger shallow PP on lower half; IS nearly smooth over entire surface (IS =0.5–1 d on upper half). EW:GW =1:0.68. Genal area to postgena with straight ridges. Malar space linear. Occiput not carinate. Hypostomal carinae nearly parallel. Mandible bidentate. Labrum ( +Fig. 13C +): basal area approximately 2 × as wide as long; distal process approximately 0.7× as long as basal area, narrow, and without lateral projection; distal keel narrow, pointed apically. Antenna short, not reaching metasoma. F2L:F2W=1:1.76; flagellum nearly flattened ventrally. + + +THOIRAX. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum obtuse; lateral surface without ridges; lateral lobe rounded. Tegula ovoid, nearly smooth. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 13D +) with dense PP over entire surface; IS distinctly tessellate nearly over entire surface (but weakly tessellate on posterior margin) (IS=0.5–2 d); parapsidal line a narrow groove. Mesoscutellum with moderately dense PP over entire surface; IS weakly tessellate over entire surface (IS = 0.5–3 d in +paratypes +). Metanotum weakly rugulose. Mesepisternum with reticulate PP on upper area and weak rugulae on lower area. SCL:MNL:MPL= 1:0.58:0.67. Propodeum: metapostnotum ( +Fig. 13E +) weakly shiny and gently inclined, with straight ridges reaching to near posterior margin; junction between metapostnotum and posterior surface not carinate, weakly tessellate; lateral surface weakly rugulose and distinctly tessellate; posterior surface with lateral carina on lower half, without oblique carina. Coxae normal shape, without tubercle. Fore trochanter narrow, longer than wide. Basitibial plate of hind leg carinate marginally. Inner hind tibial spur with 3–4 slender teeth (n=27). Fore wing with three submarginal cells. + + +ABDOMEN. Disc of T1 with weak lineolation interrupted on medial area ( +Fig. 16E +), and with sparse fine PP on medial area; submedian patch distinct and nearly smooth. Disc of T2–T3 with very weak lineolation on apical half, and without lineolation on basal half. T4 very weakly lineolate over entire surface. + + +Male + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Kyushu, northern Ryukyus), Korean Peninsula. + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +subsimplicior + +sp. nov. +, ♀. +A +. Lateral habitus. +B +. Head in frontal view. +C +. Labrum. +D +. Mesoscutum. +E +. Metapostnotum. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B = 1 mm; C = 0.25 mm; D–E = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Flight period + + +Female: late March to August. + + +Flower records + + + + +Brassica rapa + +L. + +var. +oleifera +DC. (Brassicaceae) + +, + +Eleutherococcus +sp. (Araliaceae) + +, + +Erigeron annuus + +(L.) Pers. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Ixeridium dentatum +(Thunb.) Tzvelev subsp. +dentatum +(Asteraceae) + +. + + + +Habitat + + + +This species has been collected mainly from mountainous areas in western +Japan +. One of the collecting sites in +Japan +is shown in +Fig. 19A +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB65FFD9DC324CA5FC3BCFA5.xml b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB65FFD9DC324CA5FC3BCFA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33870f0cbcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB65FFD9DC324CA5FC3BCFA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,734 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the sexstrigatus group of Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) Cockerell, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae), with a revision of Japanese species + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Regional Environmental Planning Co., Ltd, 1 - 10 - 12, Muromi, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814 – 0015 Japan. +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +763 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 + +journal article +4854 +10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 +31f73be9-4a90-4c0a-937e-784437eff4bd +2118-9773 +5235968 +9823AAD7-1113-434B-9882-1CF885DE7CED + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +sphecodicolor + +Sakagami & Tadauchi, 1995 + + + + + + +Figs 12 +, +16D +, +18A +, +20H + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +sphecodicolor +Sakagami & Tadauchi, 1995: 191 + + +, figs 52, 55, 57, 59, 61–65, 67–68 ( +♀ +♂ +) ( +holotype +: Systematic Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, +Hokkaido +University, +Japan +, +♀ +, type locality =Takizawa Experim. Forest, +Iwate Pref. +, N. Honshu, +Japan +). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Females are similar to + +L. +( +H. +) +eidmanni +(Blüthgen, 1930) + +. According to +Sakagami & Tadauchi (1995) +, this species is only separated from + +L +. ( +H +.) +eidmanni + +by the metasomal terga without distinct apical fimbriae. In contrast, in + +L. +( +H. +) +eidmanni + +, the metasomal terga have more or less dense and welldeveloped apical fimbriae. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Paratypes + +JAPAN +– + +Honshu + +• +2 ♀♀ +; +Iwate Pref. +, +Takizawa +, Exp. For.; + +27 Jul. 1976 + +; +Y. Maeta +and +T. Matsumura +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kyoto Pref. +, +Ashu +; + +19 Jul. 1984 + +; +T. Inoue +, +T. Ichino +, +H. Ichihashi +and +M. Kato +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kyoto Pref. +, +Kibune +, +Asoga +; + +28 Jun. 1984 + +; +M. Kato +leg.; +MNHAH + +. + + +Other material + + + +JAPAN +– +Honshu +• +1 ♀ +; +Akita Pref. +, +Omonogawa-machi +, +Fukai +; + +7 Jun. 1978 + +; +K. Baba +and +N. Kato +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Iwate Pref. +, +Morioka +, +Kuriyagawa +; + +2 Jun. 1964 + +; +Y. Maeta +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +23 Jun. 1964 + +; +Y. Maeta +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Miyagi Pref. +, +Onoda-cho +, +Arasawa +; + +29 Jun. 2000 + +; +K. Gôukon +leg.; cGou + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Miyagi Pref. +, +Kawatabi +; + +22 Jun. 1986 + +; +K. Gôukon +leg.; cGou + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Yamagata Pref. +, +Oguni-machi +, +Tamagawa +; + +24 Jun. 1981 + +; +K. Baba +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Fukushima Pref. +, +Kôriyama +, +Nakayama +; + +23 May 1975 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Tochigi Pref. +, +Nasu-machi +, +Moriko +; + +22 May 1975 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Gunma Pref. +, +Naganohara +, +Asamabokujyo +; + +19 Jul. 1967 + +; +T. and H. Suda +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Niigata Pref. +, +Miomote +; + +13 Jun. 1977 + +; +K. Baba +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +10 Jul. 1981 + +; +K. Baba +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Niigata Pref. +, +Kurokawa +; + +9 Aug. 1970 + +; +K. Baba +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +8 Jul. 1981 + +; +K. Baba +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +23 May 1985 + +; +K. Baba +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +16 Jul. 1985 + +; +K. Baba +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Niigata Pref. +, +Asahi +, +Koage +; + +15 Jun. 1985 + +; +K. Baba +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Niigata Pref. +, +Senami +; + +17 Jun. 1977 + +; +K. Baba +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +23 Jun. 1985 + +; +K. Baba +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Niigata Pref. +, +Shibatashi +, +Kawahigashi +; + +22 May 1977 + +; +K. Baba +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Niigata Pref. +, +Yuzawa +, +Mitsumata +; + +19 Jun. 1977 + +; +K. Baba +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Niigata Pref. +, +Yuzawa-machi +, +Hiuchi-toge +; + +20 Jun. 1982 + +; +K. Baba +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; +Niigata Pref. +, +Asahi +, +Waseda +; + +23 May 1985 + +; +K. Baba +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Yamanashi Pref. +, +near Kawaguchi-ko +, +Misaka-touge +; + +25 Aug. 1971 + +; +H. Suda +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +3 ♂♂ +; +Nagano Pref. +, +Aburakisawa +; + +5 Sep. 2014 + +; +S. Sawada +leg.; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Ishikawa Pref. +, +Shishiku +; + +3 Sep. 1972 + +; +I. Togashi +leg.; +ELKU + +. – + + +Kyushu + +• +2 ♀♀ +; +Miyazaki Pref. +, +Ebino-Kobayashi-shi +; + +2 Jun. 2002 + +; +K. Mitai +leg.; cMur + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Izu-shotô Islands, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsu-shima Is., northern Ryukyus). + + + + + +Flight period + + +Female: April to October. + +Male: August to October. The flight records of male are based on the collection data of the original description of this species ( +Sakagami & Tadauchi 1995 +). + + + +Fig. 12. + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +sphecodicolor +Sakagami & Tadauchi, 1995 + +. +A +. ♀, dorsal habitus. +B +. ♀, head in frontal view. +C +. ♂, head in frontal view. +D +. ♀, labrum. +E +. ♀, mesoscutum. +F +. ♀, metapostnotum. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B–C = 1 mm; D = 0.2 mm; E–F = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Flower records + + + + +Astilbe odontophylla +Miq. (Saxifragaceae) + +, + +Deutzia crenata +Siebold & Zucc. (Hydrangeaceae) + +, + +Hydrangea serrata +(Thunb.) Ser. var. +serrata +(Hydrangeaceae) + +, + +Persicaria manshuricola +Kitag. (Polygonaceae) + +, and + +Taraxacum officinale +Weber ex F.H.Wigg. (Asteraceae) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB69FFDFDCE749C5F998CF95.xml b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB69FFDFDCE749C5F998CF95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0c475fa411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB69FFDFDCE749C5F998CF95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the sexstrigatus group of Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) Cockerell, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae), with a revision of Japanese species + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Regional Environmental Planning Co., Ltd, 1 - 10 - 12, Muromi, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814 – 0015 Japan. +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +763 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 + +journal article +4854 +10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 +31f73be9-4a90-4c0a-937e-784437eff4bd +2118-9773 +5235968 +9823AAD7-1113-434B-9882-1CF885DE7CED + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +speculinum + +( +Cockerell, 1925 +) + + + + + + +Figs 11 +, +16C +, +17F +, +20G + + + + + + + +Halictus perplexans +var. +speculinus +Cockerell,1925:11 + + +( +holotype +:USNM, +♀ +,type locality =Preobrageniya Bay, Siberia, +Russia +, examined). + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +speculinum + +– + +Ebmer 1978a: 212 + +; 1996: 294; 2006: 573. + + + + + +Evylaeus +( +Prosopalictus +) +speculinus + +– + +Pesenko 2007b: 111 + +. + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +speculinum + +– + +Murao 2017a: 461 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Females are separated from other members of the + +sexstrigatus + +group occurring in +Japan +by a combination of the following character states: head relatively longer than wide (length / width ratio 1.07); metasoma entirely black; metasomal terga with white fimbriae on latero-apical margins; and disc of T1 basally to medially with distinct lineolation ( +Fig. 16C +) ( +Murao 2017a +). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +RUSSIA +– + +Siberia + +• +♀ +; +Preobrageniya Bay +; + +12 Jul. + +; +USNM +. + + + +Other material + + + +JAPAN +– + +Hokkaido + +• +1 ♀ +; +Ashoro-cho +, +Ashoro +; +43°20′0″ N +, +143°40′0″ E +; + +2 Jul. 2013 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Honbetsu-cho +, +Senbiri +; +43°35′0″ N +, +143°35′0″ E +; + +1 Jul. 2013 + +; +O. Tadauchi +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Ikeda +( +Tokachi +); + +14–16 Jul. 1953 + +; +Y. Hirashima +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Sapporo +, +Barato +; + +21 Jun. 1973 + +; +M. Matsumoto +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +28 Jun. 1973 + +; +M. Matsumoto +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +22 Jul. 1973 + +; +M. Matsumoto +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +3 Aug. 1973 + +; +M. Matsumoto +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Hamakoshimizu +; + +19 Jun. 1966 + +; +H. Fukuda +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +7 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +26 Jul. 1966 + +; +H. Fukuda +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +27 Jul. 1966 + +; +H. Fukuda +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +7 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +27 Sep. 1966 + +; +H. Fukuda +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +6 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +28 Sep. 1966 + +; +H. Fukuda +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +19 Jun. 1967 + +; +H. Fukuda +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +4 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +6 Jul. 1967 + +; +H. Fukuda +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Asahikawa +, +Inosawa +; + +25 Jun. 1969 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +12 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +27 Jun. 1969 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +8 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +13 Jul. 1969 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +26 Aug. 1969 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +10 Jun. 1970 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +25 Jul. 1970 + +; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +11 Aug. 1970 + +MNHAH + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; +Sapporo +; + +16 Jul. 1968 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +23 Jul. 1968 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +3 Aug. 1968 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Tobetsu +; + +9 Jul. 1974 + +; +M. Ishikawa +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Sapporo +, +Hokkaido +University Campus +; + +6 Jun. 1959 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +11 Jun. 1959 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +26 Jun. 1959 + +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +30 Jun. 1959 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +5 Jul. 1959 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +6 Jul. 1959 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +14 Jul. 1959 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +2 Sep. 1959 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +4 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +9 Sep. 1959 + +; +S.F. Sakagami +leg.; +MNHAH +. – +Honshu + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Aomori Pref. +, +Misawa +, +Amagamori +; + +21 Jul. 1986 + +; +M. Yamada +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Ibaraki Pref. +, +Tsukuba +, +Kouyadai +; + +24 Jul. 1989 + +; +T. Matsumura +leg.; +MNHAH + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Tottori Pref. +, +Seihaku-gun +, +Daisen-cho +; + +16 Jul. 2004 + +; +T. Sugimoto +leg.; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Okayama Pref. +, +Soujya-shi +; + +5 Jul. 2006 + +; +Y. Kenmotsu +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Hiroshima Pref. +, +Asida river +; + +17 May 1997 + +; +S. Nakamura +leg.; +ELKU +. – + +Izu Islands + + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Hachijo Is. +, +Okago-Sokoto +; + +27 May 1964 + +; +Y. Hirashima +and +M. Shiga +leg.; +ELKU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +5 Jun. 1964 + +; Y. +Hirashima +and +M. Shiga +leg.; +ELKU +. – +Kyushu + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Aso-gun +, +Aso-machi +, +near Mt Komezuka +; + +23 Jul. 2004 + +; +R. Murao +and +T. Sugimoto +leg.; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +, +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Kikuchigun +, +Ohzu +; + +2 Jul. 2003 + +; +M. Ishida +leg.; +AETU + +• + +1 ♀ +; same location as for preceding; + +14 Jul. 2003 + +; +M. Ishida +leg.; +AETU + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Aso-gun +, +Ichinomiya-machi +, +Tateyamabokuya +; + +22 Jul. 2004 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; cMur + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Aso-gun +, +Aso-machi +, +Yamadaseibubokuya +; + +22 Jul. 2004 + +; +T. Sugimoto +leg.; cMur + +. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Female + +MEASUREMENTS (n=5, unit mm). BL =4.50–5.00 (4.85± 0.21), WL= 4.38–4.63 (4.50 ± 0.13), HL=1.48– 1.61 (1.55 ±0.05), HW= 1.39–1.48 (1.45± 0.04), IOD =0.26–0.31 (0.28 ± 0.02), OOD=0.26–0.29 (0.28 ± 0.01), OCD= 0.16–0.19 (0.18± 0.01), UOD= 0.90–1.00 (0.96± 0.04), MOD =1.06–1.13 (1.08± 0.03), LOD =0.74–0.84 (0.80 ± 0.04), IAD =0.11–0.15 (0.13 ±0.01), AOD =0.27–0.29 (0.28 ± 0.01), CAL =0.27–0.31 (0.30 ± 0.02), CPL=0.27–0.34 (0.32 ±0.03), EL=1.65–1.75 (1.70± 0.05), EW =0.35–0.39 (0.37 ± 0.02), GW=0.23–0.35 (0.31 ± 0.05), SPL=0.56–0.61 (0.59 ± 0.03), F1L=0.08– 0.11 (0.09± 0.01), F2L=0.08–0.29 (0.08 ± 0.00), F3L=0.08 (0.08± 0.00), F2W=0.11–0.15 (0.13± 0.01), MsW = 1.70–1.85 (1.75 ±0.06), SCL= 0.35–0.43 (0.38 ± 0.03), MNL=0.15–0.20 (0.19 ± 0.02), MPL =0.20–0.28 (0.25 ±0.03), MtW=1.70–2.00 (1.83± 0.11). +COLORATION. Body black except for the following parts: mandible reddish brown apically; F8–F10 or F6–F10 yellowish brown ventrally; tegula yellowish brown translucent; tibial spur yellow; metasomal terga broadly yellowish brown translucent apically. Wings transparent, veins and stigma blackish brown. PUBESCENCE. Body hairs whitish, and covered with erect and sparse straight or fine branched hairs except for the following parts: pronotal dorsum to lobe and metanotum densely tomentose; hind trochanter, femur, and tibia mixed with plumose hairs, forming scopa. Disc of T1 with sparse short hairs on medial and posterior areas. Discs of T2–T4 with moderately dense short hairs over entire surface. + +STRUCTURE AND SCULPTURE HEAD. Slightly longer than wide; HW:HL= 1:1.07. Vertex rounded in frontal view. MOD:UOD:LOD=1:0.89:0.74. IOD:OOD:OCD =1:1:0.66. IAD:AOD =1:2.18. Ocellocular area densely puctate, IS smooth (IS =0.5–1.5 d). Paraocular area and frons weakly shiny, with shallow reticulate PP. Supraclypeal area slightly convex, weakly shiny, with moderately dense PP, IS nearly smooth (IS =0.5–4 d). CPL:CAL=1:0.94. Clypeus nearly flat, with dense PP on upper half and larger shallow PP on lower half; IS smooth over entire surface (IS =0.5–1 d on upper half). EW:GW =1:0.84. Genal area to postgena with straight ridges. Malar space linear. Occiput not carinate. Hypostomal carinae nearly parallel. Mandible bidentate. Labrum ( +Fig. 11C +): basal area approximately 1.8 × as wide as long; distal process approximately 0.6 × as long as basal area, tongue-like, and without lateral projection; distal keel pointed apically. Antenna short, not reaching metasoma. F2L:F2W=1:1.56; flagellum nearly flattened ventrally. + + +THORAX. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum obtuse; lateral surface without ridges; lateral lobe rounded. Tegula ovoid, nearly smooth. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 11D +) with dense PP over entire surface; IS weakly tessellate on anterior half, and nearly smooth on posterior half (IS=0.5–3 d); parapsidal line a narrow groove. Mesoscutellum with sparse PP on submedian area and denser PP on marginal area; IS smooth over entire surface (IS=1–4 d on submedian area, and 0.5–1.5 d on marginal area). Metanotum weakly rugulose. Mesepisternum with reticulate PP over entire surface. SCL:MNL:MPL=1:0.49:0.64. Propodeum: metapostnotum ( +Fig. 11E +) weakly shiny and gently inclined, with nearly straight ridges reaching posterior area; junction between metapostnotum and posterior surface not carinate, weakly tessellate; lateral surface weakly rugulose; posterior surface with lateral carina on lower half, without oblique carina. Coxae normal shape, without tubercle. Fore trochanter narrow, longer than wide. Basitibial plate of hind leg carinate marginally. Inner hind tibial spur with 3–4 slender teeth as in +Fig. 20G +(n = 6). Fore wing with three submarginal cells. + + +ABDOMEN. Disc of T1 with moderately dense distinct PP on medial area and with lineolation on anterior and medial areas (lineolation reaching punctate zone on medial area, but interrupted on submedial patch) ( +Fig. 16C +). Disc of T2–T3 nearly smooth on medial area, and very weakly lineolate on remaining part. Disc of T4 with very weak lineolation over entire surface. + + +Male + +Not examined in the present study. + + +Variation + + + +Disc of T1 distinctly lineolate over entire surface in +three specimens +collected from Hachijo Is., +Japan +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Kyushu, Izu-shotô Islands), Korean Peninsula, Russian Far East, +China +. + + + + + +Flight period + + +Female: June to September. + +Males have been collected from July to August in the Korean Peninsula ( +Ebmer 1978b +). + + + +Flower records + + + +The specimens examined in this paper were collected on the flowers of 26 species in 13 families as follows. +Apiaceae +: + +Aegopodium podagraria + +L. +Araliaceae +: + +Aralia cordata +Thunb. + +Asteraceae +: + +Argyranthemum frutescens + +(L.) Sch.Bip.; + +Erigeron annuus + +(L.) Pers.; + +Hieracium umbellatum + +L.; + +Inula salicina + +L. + +var. +asiatica +Kitam. + +; + +Leontodon taraxacoides +(Vill.) Mérat + +; + +Picris hieracioides + +L. + +subsp. +japonica +(Thunb.) Krylov + +; + +Rudbeckia laciniata + +L.; + +Solidago virgaurea + +L. + +subsp. +leiocarpa +(Benth.) Hultén + +; + +Sonchus brachyotus +DC. + +; + +Sonchus +sp. + +; + +Taraxacum +sp. + +Brassicaceae +: + +Brassica rapa + +L. + +var. +oleifera +DC. + +Convolvulaceae +: + +Calystegia pubescens +Lindl. + +Fabaceae +: + +Trifolium pratense + +L.; + +Trifolium repens +L. + +Geraniaceae +: + +Geranium +sp. + +; + +Geranium yesoense +Franch. & Sav. var. +pseudopalustre +Nakai. + +Hypericaceae +: + +Hypericum erectum +Thunb. + +Lamiaceae +: + +Lavandula angustifolia +Mill. + +Oxalidaceae +: + +Oxalis corniculata + +L. +Ranunculaceae +: + +Ranunculus repens + +L. +Rosaceae +: + +Rosa multiflora +Thunb. + +; + +Rosa rugosa +Thunb. + +Rubiaceae +: + +Galium verum + +L. + +subsp. +asiaticum +(Nakai) T.Yamaz. var. +asiaticum +Nakai f. +lacteum +(Maxim.) Nakai. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB75FFCEDDE94E06FD08C9EC.xml b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB75FFCEDDE94E06FD08C9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8280b93b1ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB75FFCEDDE94E06FD08C9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the sexstrigatus group of Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) Cockerell, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae), with a revision of Japanese species + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Regional Environmental Planning Co., Ltd, 1 - 10 - 12, Muromi, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814 – 0015 Japan. +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +763 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 + +journal article +4854 +10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 +31f73be9-4a90-4c0a-937e-784437eff4bd +2118-9773 +5235968 +9823AAD7-1113-434B-9882-1CF885DE7CED + + + + + +Key to species of the +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) sexstrigatus +group in +Japan + + + + + + +Females + + + + + + + + +1. Metasoma generally reddish over entire surface ( +Fig. 12A +) ............................................................... ....................................... + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +sphecodicolor + +Sakagami & Tadauchi, 1995 + + + + +– Metasoma generally black over entire surface .................................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Disc of T1 with lineolation (e.g., +Fig. 15A–B +).................................................................................. 3 + + + + +– Disc of T1 without lineolation (e.g., +Fig. 15C +)................................................................................ 12 + + + + + + +3. Lineolation of T1 nearly over entire surface ( +Fig. 15A, D–F +) .......................................................... 4 + + + + +– Lineolation of T1 over part of surface ( +Figs 15B +, +16A–C, E +)........................................................... 7 + + + + + + +4. Ridges of metapostnotum short, reaching anterior half ( +Fig. 9F +) (distribution: northern to central Ryukyus)......................................................................... + +L. (H.) smilodon +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + + + + + +– Ridges of metapostnotum long, reaching posterior margin ( +Figs 4F +, +7F +, +8F +) ................................... 5 + + + + + + +5. IS of mesoscutum nearly smooth on posterior margin; T1 with silky dull luster................................ .......................................................................................... + + +L. +( +H. +) +ohei + +Hirashima & +Sakagami, 1966 + + + + +– IS of mesoscutum with distinct tessellation over entire surface; T1 with enamel-like luster ........... 6 + + + + + +6. Head longer than wide or slightly longer than wide (HL/HW ratio= 1.02–1.07, n =5) (restricted to coastal sand dunes) ......................................................... + + +L. +( +H. +) +frigidum + +Sakagami & Ebmer, 1996 + + + + + +– Head wider than long or nearly as long as wide (HL/ HW raito= 0.94–1.0, n =5) (distribution: Izushotô Islands) .............................................................................. + + +L +. ( +H +.) +simplicior + +( +Cockerell, 1931 +) + + + + + + + +7. Ridges of metapostnotum short, reaching anterior half ( +Fig. 5F +) (distribution: Ryukyus) ............... 8 + + + + +– Ridges of metapostnotum long, reaching posterior margin or anterior ⅔ ( +Figs 10F +, +11E +, +13E +)..... 10 + + + + + + +8. Disc of T1 with sparse short hairs ( +Murao 2012 +: fig. 7)....... + +L. (H.) tadauchii +Murao, 2012 + +(in part) + + + + +– Disc of T1 withtout distinct hairs ( +Fig. 15B +)..................................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +9. Disc of T1 with very weak lineolation on only basally ....................................................................... ...................................................................... + +L. (H.) amamiense +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + +(in part) + + + + +– Disc of T1 with very weak lineolation interrupted on medial area ( +Fig. 15B +).................................... ......................................................................................................... + +L. (H.) ikudomei +Murao + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +10. IS of mesoscutum medially to posteriorly smooth ( +Fig. 11D +)............................................................. ................................................................................................. + + +L. +( +H. +) +speculinum + +( +Cockerell, 1925 +) + + + + + +– IS of mesoscutum medially to posteriorly tessellate ( +Figs 10E +, +13D +) .............................................11 + + + + + + +11. Metapostnotum dimly shiny, with distinct tessellation among ridges ( +Fig. 10F +)................................ ..................................................................................................................... + + +L +. ( +H +.) +spectrum + + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Metapostnotum shinier, without distinct tessellation among ridges ( +Fig. 13E +) .................................. .............................................................................................................. + + +L +. ( +H +.) +subsimplicior + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +12. Disc of T1 with distinct hairs and PP ( +Fig. 15C +)............................................................................. 13 + + + + +– Disc of T1 without hairs and PP ( +Fig. 16F +)..................................................................................... 14 + + + + + + +13. IS of mesoscutum medially to posteriorly nearly smooth ( +Fig. 6D +) ................................................... ................................................................................................ + + +L +. ( +H +.) +kiautschouense + +( +Strand, 1910 +) + + + + + +– IS of mesoscutum medially to posteriorly distinctly tessellate ( +Murao 2012 +: fig. 3) (distribution: central Ryukyus) ................................................................... + + +L +. ( +H +.) +tadauchii + +Murao, 2012 + +(in part) + + + + + + +14. Distal process of labrum with horn-like lateral projection ( +Fig. 14D +) ................................................ .................................................................................................... + + +L +. ( +H +.) +taeniolellum + +( +Vachal, 1903 +) + + + + + +– Distal process of labrum without lateral projection (e.g., +Fig. 4D +) ................................................. 15 + + + + + + +15. Ridges of metapostnotum short, reaching anterior half ( + +Murao +et al +. 2010 + +: fig. 1N) (distribution: central Ryukyus) ........................................... + + +L +. ( +H +.) +amamiense + +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + +(in part) + + + + +– Ridges of metapostnotum long, reaching posterior margin................................................. + +L +. ( +H +.) + +sp. + + + + + + + + +Males + + + + + + + + +1. Metasoma generally reddish over entire surface as in female ( +Fig. 12A +)........................................... ....................................... + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +sphecodicolor + +Sakagami & Tadauchi, 1995 + + + + +– Metasoma generally black over entire surface .................................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Clypeus nearly black, without distinct yellow spot on lower half ( +Figs 5C +, +9C +).............................. 3 + + + + +– Clypeus with a distinct yellow spot on lower half ( +Figs 4C +, +7C +, +8C +, +10C +, +14C +).............................. 4 + + + + + + +3. F2 long, over 1.5× F1.................................................................................. + + +L +. ( +H +.) +ikudomei + + +sp. nov. + + + + +– F2 short, under 1.5× F1....................................................... + + +L +. ( +H +.) +amamiense + +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + +and + + +L +. ( +H +.) +smilodon + +Ebmer & Sakagami, 1994 + +(species with allopatric distributions) + + + + + +4. F2 long, over 1.5× F1........................................................................................................................ 5 + + +– F2 short, approximately or under 1.5× F1......................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +5. Head wider than long, HL/ HW ratio 0.90–0.96......................... + + +L +. ( +H +.) +taeniolellum + +( +Vachal, 1903 +) + + + + + +– Head longer than wide, HL/ HW ratio 1.04–1.07 (restricted to coastal sand dunes) .......................... ........................................................................................ + + +L +. ( +H +.) +frigidum + +Sakagami & Ebmer, 1996 + + + + + + + +6. F2 nearly as long as F1; labrum without basal elevation..................................................................... .......................................................................................... + + +L +. ( +H +.) +ohei + +Hirashima & +Sakagami, 1966 + + + + + +– F2 1.4–1.5 × F1; labrum with a distinct basal elevation ( +Fig. 2B +) ...................................................... ............................... + + +L +. ( +H +.) +simplicior +( + +Cockerell, 1931 +) + +, + + +L +. ( +H +.) +spectrum + + +sp. nov. +, and + +L +. ( +H +.) + +sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB76FFCCDF074C56FB5ECD7E.xml b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB76FFCCDF074C56FB5ECD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..598fb3d5d63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/87/941087F1CB76FFCCDF074C56FB5ECD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Redefinition of the sexstrigatus group of Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) Cockerell, 1897 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae), with a revision of Japanese species + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki +7E665839-6675-4365-A7EA-169D4E4DA008 +Regional Environmental Planning Co., Ltd, 1 - 10 - 12, Muromi, Sawara-ku, Fukuoka, 814 – 0015 Japan. +r.murao@mbr.nifty.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-08-18 + + +763 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 + +journal article +4854 +10.5852/ejt.2021.763.1463 +31f73be9-4a90-4c0a-937e-784437eff4bd +2118-9773 +5235968 +9823AAD7-1113-434B-9882-1CF885DE7CED + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) + + +sp. + + + + + + +Material +examined + + + + +JAPAN +– + +Kyushu + +• +2 ♀ +; +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Soeda-machi +, +Kyushu Univ. +, +Hikosan Exp. St. +; +33°28′48.746″ N +, + + + +130°54′55.452″ E +; + +13 Jun. 2013 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU +• + +2 ♂♂ +; +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Aso-shi +, +Aso-machi +, +Matoishi wilderness +; +37°27′15″ N +, +128°1′10″ E +; + +5 Aug. 2013 + +; +R. Murao +leg.; +ELKU + +. + + + + + +Comments + + + +This unknown species has been identified as + +Lasioglossum +( +Hemihalictus +) +sexstrigatus +(Schenck, 1869) + +in +Japan +. According to DNA analysis in the present study, the pair-wise sequence divergence between Japanese and European specimens was quite clear (7.3–7.9% between + +L. sexstrigatus + +and +L +. sp. in +Table 1 +). Morphologically, females of this species are slightly different from + +L +. ( +H +.) +sexstrigatus + +as the mesoscutum has a weak tessellation over the entire surface (in contrast, in + +L. +( +H. +) +sexstrigatus + +, the mesoscutum is nearly smooth on the posterior half). + +In the present study, I could not conclude that this unknown species is either undescribed or a known species, but this will be examined in further studies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/10/DD/9410DDD90406F740E14C8790033F6F31.xml b/data/94/10/DD/9410DDD90406F740E14C8790033F6F31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..140551e99cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/10/DD/9410DDD90406F740E14C8790033F6F31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Thomasomys baeops +Thomas 1899 + + + + + + + +Thomasomys baeops +Thomas 1899 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 3: 152 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, +El Oro Prov. +, Chilla Valley, Río Pita, + +3500 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Short-faced Thomasomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +W Andes of +Ecuador +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/11/67/9411673CFA545D7691C15BA4EEE1E9D2.xml b/data/94/11/67/9411673CFA545D7691C15BA4EEE1E9D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0190b19c48f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/11/67/9411673CFA545D7691C15BA4EEE1E9D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +A nonet of novel species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae) from around Africa + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Section NHN), Herbarium Vadense, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands & Biosystematics group, Wageningen University and Research centre, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands +paul.hoekstra@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Wieringa, Jan J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-372X +Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Section NHN), Herbarium Vadense, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands & Biosystematics group, Wageningen University and Research centre, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Chatrou, Lars W. +Biosystematics group, Wageningen University and Research centre, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-08-30 + + +69 + + +71 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.9292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.69.9292 +1314-2003-69-71 +F9358151FFB0FFA04437FFA79D22D311 +148165 + + + + +Monanthotaxis filipes P.H.Hoekstra +sp. nov. +Figs 6 +, 7 +, +Table 2 + + + + + +Type + +. + + + +TANZANIA +, +Lindi district +, +Rondo +plateau, +Rondo forest +Reserve +, +10°07'S +; +39°13'E +, +7 February 1991 +, + +G.S. Bidgood +1402 + +( +holotype +: K [2sheets!]; isotypes: BR [BR0000013186036!], C!, EA!, MO [4027188!], P [P01967237!], UPS!, WAG [WAG0071696!]) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to + +Monanthotaxis trichantha + +(Diels) Verdc. because of the dense yellow short indumentum on the young stems. It differs in the pendulous flowers on filiform pedicels, and in the outer petals covering the inner petals in bud. + + + +Description. + +Shrub +, 1 m tall; young branches yellow-brown, with dense appressed to ascending yellowish hairs 0.3-0.7 mm, old branches dark brown to greyish brown, cylindrical, glabrescent with many lenticels. +Leaves +: +petioles +3-5 +x +0.7-1.0 mm, indumentum as branches; +lamina +3.7-10.7 +x +1.5-4.4 cm, length:width ratio 1.6-3.3, oblong to elliptic to slightly obovate, base rounded, truncate or slightly subcordate, with thickened margin at base, apex acute, chartaceous, discolorous, abaxially pale bluish green adaxialy soon glabrescent, with whitish appressed hairs when young, abaxially densely covered with ascending yellowish white hairs, venation eucamptodromous, midrib impressed adaxially, secondary veins 7-10, first straight halfway curving upwards, tertiary venation scalariform. +Inflorescences +supra-axillary, 2-6 mm above leaf axil, 1-2-flowered rhipidium; sympodial rachis 0-1 mm; +flowering pedicels +filiform 18-55 +x +0.2 mm, with a few scattered ascending to erect hairs; +lower bract +strongly reduced or wanting; +upper bract +halfway the pedicel, very small, 0.3 +x +0.1 mm or just a dense tuft of hairs or wanting; +flower buds +rounded. +Flowers +bisexual, pendulous; +sepals +3, connate at the base, broadly ovate to almost cupuliform, 0.5 +x +1.1-1.2 mm, obtuse to rounded, with dense yellow appressed hairs; +receptacle +1.5-2 mm in diameter, flat; +petals +creamy white, 6 in two whorls; +outer petals +, 2.5-2.7 +x +2.8-3.6 mm, broadly ovate, densely covered with short yellowish hairs on the outside and apex of the inside, glabrous at base of inside; +inner petals +1.9-2.0 +x +1.2-1.4 mm, ovate to rhombic, indumentum as in outer petals; +stamens +(13?-)15 in one to two whorls, free, flattened obovate, 1.1-1.3 mm long, filaments 0.3-0.4 mm long, anthers extrorse, +connective +truncate, not hiding anther cells, glabrous, staminodes 0; +carpels +9, 1.2 +x +0.2-0.3 mm, subcylindric, densely hairy, but glabrous near apex, with 2 lateral ovules, stigma elongate 0.4 mm, grooved, glabrous. +Fruits +unknown. + + + +Figure 6. + +Monanthotaxis filipes + +P.H.Hoekstra. +A-H +drawn from the type (Bidgood 1402). +A +Habitus +B +Leaf with flower +C +Flower with petals removed +D +Outer petal inside +E +Stamen inside +F +Stamen lateral +G +Stamen outside +H +Carpel. Illustration by H. de Vries. + + + + +Distribution. + +Tanzania, Lindi Region. Figure +7 +. + + + +Figure 7. +Distribution map of + +Monanthotaxis filipes + +(red square) in Tanzania and + +Monanthotaxis komorensis + +(green circles) on the Comoros archipelago. + + + + +Ecology. +Steep escarpment with dense thicket, stony-gravelly soil at 700 m altitude. + + +Phenology. +Flowers collected the 7th of February. + + +Conservation status. + +Proposed IUCN Red List Category: +Critically Endangered +(CR): B2ab(ii, iii), only known from one collection in the Rondo Forest Reserve in South-east Tanzania. Although it occurs in a forest reserve, satellite images provided by Google Earth (assessed May 2016) show that a major part of the forest in the reserve systematically has been removed, and forest cover is declining over the years. + + + +Etymology. + +From the latin +fili +, thread-like, and +pes +, foot/stalk; referring to the filiform pedicels. + + + + +Discussion +. + + +This species is vegetatively very similar to + +Monanthotaxis trichantha + +which also occurs in South-East Tanzania. The flowers and inflorescences are very different with + +Monanthotaxis filipes + +having pending flowers on long pedicels and the inflorescences supra-axillary, while + +Monanthotaxis trichantha + +has short pedicels which are extra-axillary or leaf-opposed (table 2). Apart from + +Monanthotaxis filipes + +, long filiform pedicels only occur in some species of + +Monanthotaxis + +from Madagascar (e.g. + +Monanthotaxis caesia + +(Diels) Verdc. and + +Monanthotaxis heterantha + +(Baill.) Verdc. These species lack the dense indumentum on the young twigs. Also + +Monanthotaxis oligandra + +Exell has pending supra-axillary inflorescences, but in this species the sympodial rachis (peduncle) is filiform instead of the pedicels, which are very short. Furthermore, + +Monanthotaxis oligandra + +lacks the dense yellow pubescence and has very different flowers with all petals in a single whorl. + + + +Table 2. +Differences between + +Monanthotaxis filipes + +and + +Monanthotaxis trichantha + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +Monanthotaxis filipes + + + +Monanthotaxis trichantha + +
Flowering pedicel length18-55 mm2-8 mm
Inflorescence positionsupra-axillaryextra-axillary/leaf opposed
Number of petals visible in bud36
Outer petals formbroadly ovateovate to elliptic
Inner petals formovateelliptic
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/11/87/941187CCFFE07A1E1A40FD68B9E1F949.xml b/data/94/11/87/941187CCFFE07A1E1A40FD68B9E1F949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cce1ec58502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/11/87/941187CCFFE07A1E1A40FD68B9E1F949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Gansucossus, a replacement name for Yumenia Hong, 1982 (Insecta, Hemiptera, Palaeontinidae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wang, Bo + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haichun + + + +Author + +Fang, Yan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1268 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173205 +36a28721-87ff-4cbf-abfe-06bbd1cf5eea +1175­5326 +173205 + + + + + + + +Daohugoucossus solutus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +c, d, 3 + + + + +Diagnosis +. +As +for genus. + + + + +Description. +Hind +wing, part and counterpart, almost complete with anal area folded along PCu. The wing part posterior of PCu is tucked under so that the base of A1 crosses that of PCu. Length +30 mm +, width +15 mm +(length/width ratio 2.0). + + +Hind +wing elongate, sharp apically, with dots in the veins. Nodal indentation about midwing. Costal area long, length/width ratio 5.6, maximal width in about basal 1/4. Sc arising basally, running close to R and coalesced with R at basal 0.25 wing length, and then branching from stem Sc+RA, obscure and terminating in costal margin just basal of indentation. R+M forking into R and M at wing base. R a little convex, lying alongside Sc until their fusion, and then branching into Sc+RA and +RP +. RA1 dividing from RA at the same level of indentation, ending in costal margin just distal of indentation. RA2 slightly convex, ending in costal margin. +RP +coalesced with M1 at basal 0.35 wing length, and terminating in apex of wing; +RP ++M1 length +5 mm +. M1 departing from M at wing base, curved anteriorly, and straight for distal half. M2 straight, branching from M2+3+4; stem M as long as stem M2+3+4. Stem M3+ +4 in +contact but not coalesced with CuA about basal 0.20 wing length, branching into M3 and M4 at the same level of indentation; stem M3+4 about as long as its branches; M3 and M4 straight. Arculus (basal m­cua crossvein) convex, strong and longitudinal. CuA arising basally from curved stem Cu (the CuA base is a weak concave oblique brace), curved anteriorly at junction with M3+4, and then forking into CuA1 and CuA2 at about basal 0.35 wing length; CuA1 and CuA2 nearly straight. Medial area very narrow. CuP slightly convex. PCu thin, straight. A1 thick and straight, terminating in anal margin. Marginal membrane clear and wider than vein width. + + + + +Etymology. +Specific epithet is from the Latin + +solutus + +, separate, in reference to the division between M3+4 and CuA. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NIGP +141370 and +NIGP +141370a, part and counterpart. Deposited in the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology ( +NIGP +), Chinese Academy of Sciences. + + + +FIGURE 1. a–b, + +Gansucossus typicus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype; a, NIGP141369a, counterpart of NIGP141369; b, NIGP141369, part. +c–d, + +Daohugoucossus solutus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype; c, NIGP141370a, counterpart of NIGP141370; d, NIGP141370, part. All specimens are from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China. Scale bars represent 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Gansucossus typicus + + +sp. nov. + +, camera­lucida drawing of NIGP141369a. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Daohugoucossus solutus + + +sp. nov. + +, camera­lucida drawing of NIGP141370. + + + +Age and occurrence. +Middle Jurassic; Daohugou Village, Ningcheng County, Chifeng City, Inner +Mongolia +, +China +. + + + + +Remarks. +The anal area is folded along PCu in the same way as in specimens of + +Gansucossus typicus + +, + +G +. +luanpingensis + +, and + +D +. +solutus + +, suggesting its feebleness, which probably resulted in the deformation or damage of this area in the taphonomic process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/11/87/941187CCFFE17A1C1A40FA90BCC8FD97.xml b/data/94/11/87/941187CCFFE17A1C1A40FA90BCC8FD97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..316db9f6133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/11/87/941187CCFFE17A1C1A40FA90BCC8FD97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Gansucossus, a replacement name for Yumenia Hong, 1982 (Insecta, Hemiptera, Palaeontinidae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wang, Bo + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haichun + + + +Author + +Fang, Yan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1268 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173205 +36a28721-87ff-4cbf-abfe-06bbd1cf5eea +1175­5326 +173205 + + + + + + + +Daohugoucossus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Daohugoucossus solutus + + +sp. nov. + +; by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hind +wing elongate, and sharp apically, length/width ratio 2.0; nodal indentation about midwing; costal area long, length/width ratio about 5.6, maximal width in about basal 1/4; Sc coalesced with R just before R ramification; RA1 branching from RA at the same level of indentation, and terminating in costal margin just beyond indentation; +RP +fused with M1 for a considerable interval, and terminating in apex; +RP +, M1 and M2 straight for distal half; M3+4 long, in contact but not coalesced with CuA; CuA bifurcating at the same level of indentation; medial area very narrow; A1 terminating in anal margin. + + +This genus differs distinctly from all other genera with hind wings preserved within +Palaeontinidae +in having M3+ +4 in +contact, but not coalesced, with CuA, and a very narrow medial area. Furthermore, it differs from +Shurabocossus +in having a long hind wing with sharp apex, stem M long, and A1 terminating in anal margin; from +Plachutella +in having M3+4 arising from M2+3+4 and A1 terminating in anal margin; from +Fletcheriana +in having +RP +fused with M1 and M3+4 arising from M2+3+4; and from +Suljuktaja +in having the hind wing comparatively long, Sc coalesced with R for a short distance and terminating in indentation, stem M long, and A1 terminating in the anal margin. + + + + +Etymology +. The generic name is after the +type +locality, Daohugou Village. + + + + + +Type +locality and horizon. + +Middle Jurassic; Daohugou Village, Chifeng City, Inner +Mongolia +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/11/87/941187CCFFE67A1A1A40FD98BF87FB68.xml b/data/94/11/87/941187CCFFE67A1A1A40FD98BF87FB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b57f0e9b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/11/87/941187CCFFE67A1A1A40FD98BF87FB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Gansucossus, a replacement name for Yumenia Hong, 1982 (Insecta, Hemiptera, Palaeontinidae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wang, Bo + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haichun + + + +Author + +Fang, Yan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1268 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173205 +36a28721-87ff-4cbf-abfe-06bbd1cf5eea +1175­5326 +173205 + + + + + + + +Gansucossus luanpingensis +( +Hong, 1983 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Yumenia luanpingensis + +Hong, 1983 +: 50 + + +–51, pl. 12, fig. 5, text­fig. 37. +Plachutella + +luanpingensis +( +Hong, 1983 +) + +: + +Ren 1995 +: 65 + +. + + + + +Shurabocossus + +luanpingensis +( +Hong, 1983 +) + +: + +Zhang 1997 +: 319 + +–320. + + + +Revised diagnosis +. +Hind +wing elongate with its sharp apex, length/width ratio 1.9; costal area long, length/width ratio 5.5, costal area maximal width in about basal 1/3; crossvein m­cua long and oblique; media area wide. + + + + +Age and occurrence. +Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation; Luanping, Hebei Province, +China +. + + + + +Remarks. +Judging from the photograph of + +D +. +luanpingensis + +( +Hong, 1983, pl. 12, fig. 5 +), it is obvious that the anal area is folded along PCu and A1 terminates in the anal margin. The length/width ratio of the hind wing is easily changed in the taphonomic process. Therefore, judging from the shapes of the m­cua and media area, it is better to place this species in +Gansucossus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/11/87/941187CCFFE67A1D1A40FACABFDCFB2F.xml b/data/94/11/87/941187CCFFE67A1D1A40FACABFDCFB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9af4136d8f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/11/87/941187CCFFE67A1D1A40FACABFDCFB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Gansucossus, a replacement name for Yumenia Hong, 1982 (Insecta, Hemiptera, Palaeontinidae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wang, Bo + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haichun + + + +Author + +Fang, Yan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1268 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173205 +36a28721-87ff-4cbf-abfe-06bbd1cf5eea +1175­5326 +173205 + + + + + + + +Gansucossus typicus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1a, b +, +2 + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Hind +wing oval, sharp apically, length/width ratio 1.6; costal area length/width ratio 5.0, maximal width in basal half; nodal indentation about midwing; Sc coalesced with base of RA for a short distance; RA1 branching from RA at the level of indentation, and terminating in costal margin just beyond indentation; RA2 ending in costal margin near apex of wing; +RP +terminating in apex of wing; m­cua short and subtransverse. + + +Differs from the +type +in having the sharp apex, relatively long costal area, comparatively long and subtransverse m­cua and wider media area, and in the location of both the nodal indentation and the apex (M1 terminating in apex in the +type +). + + +Differs from + +G +. +luanpingensis + +in the different shape of both the hind wing and the costal area, comparatively short and subtransverse m­cua, and in the narrower media area. + + + + +Description. +Hind +wing, part with apex and anal area missing, counterpart with extreme apex destroyed, and anal area folded along PCu. The wing part posterior to PCu is tucked under so that the base of A1 crosses that of PCu. Length +29 mm +, width +18 mm +(length/width ratio 1.6). + + +Hind +wing oval, sharp apically, infuscate on membrane and with dots in the veins; costal area long, length/width ratio 5.0; nodal indentation about midwing. Sc arising basally, running close to R and coalesced with base of RA for a short distance, and then branching from it, terminating in indentation. R+M forking into R and M at wing base. R a little convex, lying alongside Sc. RA1 dividing from RA at the same level of indentation, ending in costal margin just beyond indentation. RA2 slightly convex, ending in costal margin just above apex of wing. +RP +branching from R near Sc fusion with R, coalesced with M1 at basal 0.38 wing length, and terminating in apex of wing; Vein +RP ++M1 length +4 mm +. M1 departing from M near wing base, curved anteriorly, and straight for distal half. M2 branching from M2+3+4 and straight for distal half; stem M a little longer than stem M2+3+4. M3+4 connected with CuA by crossvein m­cua at basal 0.25 wing length, branching into M3 and M4 at the same level of indentation; stem M3+4 shorter than its branches; M3 and M4 simple. Basal crossvein r+m­cua convex, strong and oblique. CuA arising basally from curved stem Cu (the CuA base is a weak concave transverse brace), curved slightly and anteriorly at junction with m­cua, and forking at about the same level of +RP +departing from R. CuP slightly convex. PCu slightly curved. A1 straight, terminating in anal margin. Marginal membrane clear and wider than vein width. + + + + +Etymology. +Specific epithet is from the Latin + +typicus + +, typical, referring to the complete and typical features of the specimen. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NIGP +141369 and +NIGP +141369a, part and counterpart. Deposited in the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology ( +NIGP +), Chinese Academy of Sciences. + + +Age and occurrence. +Middle Jurassic; Daohugou Village, Ningcheng County, Chifeng City, Inner +Mongolia +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/11/87/941187CCFFE77A1A1A40FA02B9C9FE27.xml b/data/94/11/87/941187CCFFE77A1A1A40FA02B9C9FE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0521ce3d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/11/87/941187CCFFE77A1A1A40FA02B9C9FE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Gansucossus, a replacement name for Yumenia Hong, 1982 (Insecta, Hemiptera, Palaeontinidae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wang, Bo + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haichun + + + +Author + +Fang, Yan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1268 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173205 +36a28721-87ff-4cbf-abfe-06bbd1cf5eea +1175­5326 +173205 + + + + + + + +Gansucossus pectinatus +( +Hong, 1982 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Yumenia pectinata + +Hong, 1982 +: 81 + + +, pl. 33, fig. 5, text­fig. 59; by original designation. +Plachutella + +pectinata +( +Hong, 1982 +) + +: + +Ren 1995 +: 65 + +. + + + +Shurabocossus + +pectinatus +( +Hong, 1982 +) + +: Zhang 1987: 319. + + +Revised diagnosis +. +Hind +wing oval, length/width ratio 1.5; costal area length/width ratio 3.6, maximal width in basal half; nodal indentation basal 0.4 wing length; m­cua short and nearly transverse. + + + + +Age and occurrence. +Lower­Middle Jurassic, Dashankou Group; Subei County, Yumen City, Gansu Province, +China +. + + + + +Remarks. +Judging from the original photograph of + +G +. +pectinatus + +( +Hong, 1982, pl. 33, fig. 5 +), A1 is unequivocally present in this specimen, and almost undoubtedly terminates in the anal margin although the latter is slightly damaged. This character together with others as diagnosed above makes the genus + +Yumenia +Hong, 1982 + +tenable. However, the generic name + +Yumenia + +has already been used for a subgenus of + +Ostracoda ( +Hou, 1958 +) + +, so it is replaced ( +ICZN, 1999: Article 52.2 +) by a new name +Gansucossus +, proposed above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/11/87/941187CCFFE77A1B1A40FE3FB9A3FAB0.xml b/data/94/11/87/941187CCFFE77A1B1A40FE3FB9A3FAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d6db020cc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/11/87/941187CCFFE77A1B1A40FE3FB9A3FAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Gansucossus, a replacement name for Yumenia Hong, 1982 (Insecta, Hemiptera, Palaeontinidae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wang, Bo + + + +Author + +Zhang, Haichun + + + +Author + +Fang, Yan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1268 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173205 +36a28721-87ff-4cbf-abfe-06bbd1cf5eea +1175­5326 +173205 + + + + + + + +Palaeontinidae +Handlirsch, 1906 + + + + + +Gansucossus +Wang, Zhang et Fang, nom. nov. pro + +Yumenia +Hong, 1982 +: 81 + +, nec + +Yumenia +Hou, 1958 +: 93 + +. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Yumenia pectinata +Hong, 1982 + +; by present designation. + + +Revised diagnosis. +Hind +wing length +22–32 mm +, length/width ratio 1.5–1.9; costal area wide (length/width ratio 3.6–5.5); Sc terminating in indentation; +RP +fused with M1 for a considerable interval; Stem M with four branches; M3+4 connected to CuA by crossvein m­cua; media area (between M2+3+4 and CuA) wide; CuA arising basally; A1 terminating in anal margin. + + +Similar to +Shurabocossus +, but differs in the hind wing being comparatively long, stem M long, and A1 terminating in the anal margin. This genus differs from +Plachutella +in having M3+4 arising from M2+3+4 and A1 terminating in the anal margin; from +Fletcheriana +in having +RP +fused with M1, and M3+4 arising from M2+3+4; from +Suljuktaja +in having the hind wing relatively long, stem M long, and A1 terminating in the anal margin; and from + +Cicadomorpha + +in having a different shape of costal area (maximal width in basal 1/4–1/3 for + +Cicadomorpha + +). + + + +Type +locality and horizon. + +Lower­Middle Jurassic, Dashankou Group; Subei County, Yumen City, Gansu Province, +China +. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is after the +type +locality, Gansu Province. + + +Composition. +Three species, + +Gansucossus pectinatus +( +Hong, 1982 +) + +, + +Gansucossus luanpingensis +( +Hong, 1983 +) + +, and + +Gansucossus typicus + + +sp. nov. + +, described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/2B/94122B88DEA0575397380ACCC004E1E7.xml b/data/94/12/2B/94122B88DEA0575397380ACCC004E1E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46084fc3281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/2B/94122B88DEA0575397380ACCC004E1E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + + +Chamalycaeus rarus +Pall-Gergely +& Auffenberg, 2019 + + + + + +Chamalycaeus rarus +Pall-Gergely +& Auffenberg, 2019: 382, fig. 6C. + + + +Type locality. + +"Philippine Islands, Palawan Prov., 50 km SW of Quezon, along trail from Ransang to +Tau't +Batu Caves, 90-390 m a.s.l., +8°53'N +, +117°35'E +". + + + +Material examined. +Only the holotype (UF 525657) is known. + + +Remarks. +R1 rather strongly and irregularly ribbed with weaker spiral striation; R2 + R3 short, less than 90° combined; R2 shorter than R3; ribs on R2 lamella-like; spiral striation also visible on R2; R3 with spiral striation and weaker ribs than those on R1. + +The placement of this species into the genus + +Chamalycaeus + +is based on biogeographic information alone, since the protoconch, which is necessary for generic allocation, is absent in the only available shell ( + +Pall-Gergely +and Auffenberg 2019 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC50F24AFD4DFD5EFEBC4A16.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC50F24AFD4DFD5EFEBC4A16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc8b8ab4e61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC50F24AFD4DFD5EFEBC4A16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +calatravensis +Fuente, 1899 + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Mazandaran +( +Thérond 1967 +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Armenia +, Azerbaijan, +Bulgaria +, +Czech Republic +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +Oman +, +Portugal +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Spain +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +chalcites +(Illiger, 1807) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Golestan +, +Lorestan +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, +Australia +, Azerbaijan, Canary Islands, +China +, +Cyprus +, +Egypt +, +France +, +Greece +, +India +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Jordan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Kuwait +, +Libya +, Madeira Archipelago, +Malta +, +Mongolia +, +Morocco +, +Myanmar +, +Oman +, +Pakistan +, +Portugal +, +Russia +(South European Territory), +Saudi Arabia +(= Arabian Peninsula) +Spain +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +, +Yemen +. + + + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +externus +(Fischer de Waldheim 1823) + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Ardabil +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +), northern +Iran +( +Reichardt 1941 +). General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Armenia +, +Georgia +, +Iran +, +Russia +(South European Territory), +Syria +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +georgicus +Marseul, 1862 + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Ardabil +, +Lorestan +, +Tehran +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +), Sistan and Baluchestan (Chahbahar) ( +Thérond 1967 +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Albania +, +Algeria +, +Australia +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Egypt +, +France +, +Georgia +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Jordan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Morocco +, +Portugal +, + + +Russia +(South European Territory), +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC50F24DFD4DFE9AFC41499B.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC50F24DFD4DFE9AFC41499B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2e0c932e0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC50F24DFD4DFE9AFC41499B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +caerulescens caerulescens + + + + + +(Hoffmann, 1803) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Tehran +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +as + +Saprinus semipunctatus +(Fabricius, 1792)) + +. + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Albania +, +Algeria +, +Austria +, Azerbaijan, +Bulgaria +, +China +, +Croatia +, +Cyprus +, +Czech Republic +, +Egypt +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +Korea +, +Libya +, Madeira Archipelago, +Malta +, +Moldavia +, +Morocco +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Serbia +, +Mongolia +, +Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +, +Syria +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Russia +(Central European Territory, South European Territory, West Siberia), +Switzerland +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC50F24DFF23FE2CFBA04BC1.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC50F24DFF23FE2CFBA04BC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80f39118a9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC50F24DFF23FE2CFBA04BC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +aegyptiacus +Marseul, 1855 + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Bushehr +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +). + + +General distribution: +Algeria +, +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Lebanon +, +Morocco +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Tunisia +, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +aeneolus +Marseul, 1870 + + +Distribution in +Iran +: No locality cited. General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +China +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Mongolia +, +Nepal +, +North Korea +, +Russia +(Far East), +South Korea +, +Turkey +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +aeneus +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: No locality cited ( +Reichardt 1941 +). + + +General distribution: +Albania +, +Andorra +, +Austria Belgium +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, East Siberia, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Ireland +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, +Morocco +, +The Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Russia +(Central European Territory, North European Territory, South European Territory, West Siberia), +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Syria +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +, +United Kingdom +. + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +aeratus +Erichson, 1834 + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Golestan +( +Reichardt 1941 +). General distribution: +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, +Russia +(South European Territory), +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +algericus +(Paykull, 1811) + + +Distribution in +Iran +: No locality cited. General distribution: +Algeria +, Azerbaijan, +Bulgaria +, +Cyprus +, +France +, +Greece +, +Iran +, +Italy +, +Jordan +, +Morocco +, +Portugal +, +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Spain +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +. + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +biguttatus +(Steven, 1806) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: Northern +Iran +( +Reichardt 1941 +; +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, Azerbaijan, +China +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +, +Russia +(South European Territory), +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +biplagiatus +Ballion, 1871 + + +Distribution in +Iran +: No locality cited. + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC51F24CFF19F9B5FDEA4DF2.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC51F24CFF19F9B5FDEA4DF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cb61a6e6a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC51F24CFF19F9B5FDEA4DF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Hypocaccus +( +Nessus +) +tigris tigris +(Marseul, 1862) + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: No locality cited ( +Reichardt 1932 +, +1941 +). + + +General distribution: +China +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +, +Myanmar +, +Russia +(South European Territory), +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC51F24CFF19FCB2FD9A4D25.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC51F24CFF19FCB2FD9A4D25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f920b480cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC51F24CFF19FCB2FD9A4D25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Hypocaccus +( +Nessus +) +rubripes +(Erichson, 1834) + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Golestan +( +Reichardt 1932 +, +1941 +), +Guilan +(Bandar-Pahlavi = Bandar- Anzali) ( +Reichardt 1932 +, +1941 +; +Thérond 1967 +; +Lackner 2010 +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Albania +, +Algeria +, +Austria +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Egypt +, +France +, Georgia, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Mongolia +, +The Netherlands +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Russia +(Central European Territory, Far East, South European Territory), +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +Syria +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Hypocaccus +( +Nessus +) +rufipes +(Paykull, 1798) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Mazandaran +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +). + + +General distribution: +Austria +, +Bulgaria +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +France +, +Georgia +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, +Poland +, +Russia +(Central European Territory, South European Territory), +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +United Kingdom +, +Ukraine +. + + + + + + +Hypocaccus +( +Nessus +) +tigris araxis +Reichardt, 1932 + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: No locality cited. + + +General distribution: +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC51F24CFF19FD25FDA5482C.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC51F24CFF19FD25FDA5482C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e05c8507efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC51F24CFF19FD25FDA5482C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Hypocaccus +( +Nessus +) +persanus +( +Marseul, 1876 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: Northern +Iran +( +Marseul 1876 +). + + +General distribution: Endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC52F24CFD4DFBE5FE9E4AD0.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC52F24CFD4DFBE5FE9E4AD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fbca4061df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC52F24CFD4DFBE5FE9E4AD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Hypocaccus +( +Hypocaccus +) +brasiliensis +(Paykull, + + + + + +1811) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Hormozgan +(Bandar- Langeh) ( +Thérond 1967 +as + +Hypocaccus +( +Hypocaccus +) +apricarius +(Erichson, 1834)) + +. + + +General distribution: Nearly tropicopolitan. +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, Azerbaijan, +Bulgaria +, Canary Is., +China +, +Croatia +, +Cyprus +, +Egypt +, +France +, +Greece +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +Libya +, Madeira Archipelago, +Malta +, +Morocco +, +Oman +, +Portugal +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +Tajikistan +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +. + + + + +Hypocaccus +( +Hypocaccus +) +fochi +(Auzat, 1921) + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Kerman +( +Reichardt 1941 +). General distribution: +Algeria +, +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Jordan +, +Morocco +, +Oman +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Tunisia +, +United Arab Emirates +, +Yemen +. + + + + + + +Hypocaccus +( +Hypocaccus +) +rugifrons rugifrons +(Paykull, 1798) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: Northern +Iran +( +Reichardt + +1941). + +General distribution: +Albania +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, +China +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Finland +, +France +, Georgia, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Ireland +, +Italy +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, +Morocco +, +The Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Russia +(Central European Territory, Far East, North European Territory, South European Territory), +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Russia +(East and West Siberia), +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Turkmenistan +, +United Kingdom +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC52F24FFD4DFEECFC534844.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC52F24FFD4DFEECFC534844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0db75c18b19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC52F24FFD4DFEECFC534844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Hypocacculus +( +Hypocacculus +) +metallescens + + + + + +(Erichson, 1834) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: East Azarbaijan ( +Atamehr 2002 +; + +Atamehr +et al. +2004 + +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Albania +, +Algeria +, +Armenia +, Azerbaijan, Canary Islands, +Cyprus +, +Egypt +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +Morocco +, +Romania +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Spain +, +Syria +, +Tunisia +, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + +Hypocacculus +( +Hypocacculus +) +spretulus +(Erichson, 1834) + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Golestan +( +Reichardt 1932 +). General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, +Bulgaria +, +China +, +Croatia +, +France +, Georgia, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Italy +, +Morocco +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Russia +(South European Territory), +Saudi Arabia +, +Spain +, +Sri Lanka +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC53F24EFF19FAE4FB104D08.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC53F24EFF19FAE4FB104D08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25819f85cb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC53F24EFF19FAE4FB104D08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Chalcionellus blanchei blanchei +(Marseul, 1855) + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Kerman +( +Reichardt 1932 +, +1941 +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +China +, +Cyprus +, +Egypt +, +Greece +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Kazakhstan +, +Lebanon +, +Macedonia +, +Russia +(South European Territory), +Syria +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +. + + + + +Chalcionellus decemstriatus decemstriatus +(Rossi, 1792) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Golestan +, +Guilan +, Northern + + +Khorasan +( +Thérond 1967 +), +Mazandaran + + +( +Thérond 1967 +; +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +; + +Sakenin +et al. +2009 + +), +Tehran +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +), no locality cited ( +Lundyshev 2015 +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Albania +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, +Cyprus +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +France +, +Georgia +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, +The Netherlands +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Russia +(Central European Territory, South European Territory, West Siberia), +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +United Kingdom +, +Ukraine +. + + + + +Chalcionellus hauseri +(Schmidt, 1894) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: No locality cited ( +Lackner 2013 +). + + +General distribution: +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + + + +Chalcionellus kryzhanovskii +Tishechkin, 1992 + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Hamadan +(Behar, Sardarabad) ( +Tishechkin 1992 +). + + +General distribution: Endemic to +Iran +. + + +Comments: +Tishechkin (1992) +stated that + +C. kryzhanovskii + +was collected from eastern +Iran +, but Behar (Bahar) and Sardarabad are located in +Hamadan province +in the western portion of +Iran +. + + + + +Chalcionellus persicus +Lackner, 2003 + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Bushehr +, +Khuzestan +( +Lackner 2003b +). + + +General distribution: Endemic to +Iran +. + + + + +Chalcionellus suspectus +(J. Schmidt, 1890) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: No locality cited. + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Libya +, +Pakistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + +Chalcionellus turcicus +(Marseul, 1857) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: No locality cited ( +Bickhardt 1916 +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Armenia +, +China +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Mongolia +, +Russia +(South European Territory, West Siberia), +Syria +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkey +. + + +Comments: +Reichardt (1932) +doubted the record of + +C. turcicus + +by +Bickhardt (1916) +. + + + + +Chalcionellus tyrius +(Marseul, 1857) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Mazandaran +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Armenia +, +Cyprus +, +Greece +, +Russia +(South European Territory, West Siberia), +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Kazakhstan +, +Syria +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC53F24EFF19FD80FDDF4841.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC53F24EFF19FD80FDDF4841.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df7b3728845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC53F24EFF19FD80FDDF4841.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Platysoma +( +Platysoma +) +compressum +(Herbst, + + + + + +1783) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Golestan +, +Mazandaran +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +). + + +General distribution: +Albania +, +Armenia +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Belarus +, +Croatia +, +Russia +(Central European Territory), +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Finland +, +France +, Georgia, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Italy +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, +The Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +, +Syria +, +Turkey +, +United Kingdom +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC56F24BFD4DFBCAFBAD4FE6.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC56F24BFD4DFBCAFBAD4FE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cac9dfc112e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC56F24BFD4DFBCAFBAD4FE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Xenonychus aralocaspius +Kryzhanovskij, 1976 + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: Sistan and Baluchestan ( +Gomy 1992 +). + + +General distribution: +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC56F24BFD4DFD5EFCE14F27.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC56F24BFD4DFD5EFCE14F27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4395b32516e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC56F24BFD4DFD5EFCE14F27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +tenuistrius sparsutus +Solsky, + + + + + +1876 + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Ardabil +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +), +Golestan +, +Tehran +( +Reichardt 1941 +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Austria +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, Canary Islands, +China +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Mongolia +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Russia +(South European Territory), +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +Syria +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC56F24BFF23F9DFFC43499D.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC56F24BFF23F9DFFC43499D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b324954cc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC56F24BFF23F9DFFC43499D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +subnitescens +Bickhardt, + + + + + +1909 +Distribution in +Iran +: +Ardabil +, +Mazandaran +, +Tehran +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +), +Golestan +, +Lorestan +( +Dahlgren 1962 +). + + + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Albania +, +Algeria +, +Austria +, Azerbaijan, +Bulgaria +, Canary Islands, +Cyprus +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Egypt +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +Lebanon +, +Libya +, Madeira Archipelago, +Malta +, +Morocco +, +The Netherlands +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Russia +(Central European Territory, South European Territory), +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +Syria +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +, +United Kingdom +, +Ukraine +. + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +suturalis +Marseul, 1862 + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Hormozgan +(Bandar- Lanegeh) ( +Thérond 1967 +as + +Saprinus duplicatus +Dahlgren, 1962 + +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Georgia +, +India +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC56F24BFF23FC72FDED4D1D.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC56F24BFF23FC72FDED4D1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0482f1681d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC56F24BFF23FC72FDED4D1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +sternifossa +J. Müller, 1937 + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: No locality cited. + + +General distribution: +China +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, +Pakistan +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +strigil +Marseul, 1855 + + +Distribution in +Iran +: No locality cited. General distribution: +Cyprus +, +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Malta +, +Oman +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Syria +, +Yemen +. + + + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +stussineri +Reitter, 1909 + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Tehran +( +Reichardt 1941 +; +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +), no locality cited ( +Rozner 2010 +). + + +General distribution: +Albania +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Greece +, +Iran +, +Syria +, +Turkey +. + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +submarginatus +J. Sahlberg, 1913 + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Tehran +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +). General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Syria +, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC56F24BFF23FEF3FEA348E9.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC56F24BFF23FEF3FEA348E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55f226f17a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC56F24BFF23FEF3FEA348E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +semistriatus +(Scriba, 1790) + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Golestan +( +Dahlgren 1962 +), no locality cited ( +Reichardt 1941 +; + +Gomy +et al. +1989 + +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Albania +, +Austria +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, Canary Islands, +China +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Egypt +, +Finland +, +France +, Georgia, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Ireland +, +Italy +, +Latvia +, +Liechtenstein +, +Lithuania +, Madeira Archipelago, +Morocco +, +The Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Russia +(Central European Territory, East Siberia, Far East, North European Territory, South European Territory), +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +, +United Kingdom +, +Ukraine +. + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +steppensis +Marseul, 1862 + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Kerman +( +Reichardt 1941 +), +Lorestan +( +Dahlgren 1964 +), +Tehran +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +). + + +General distribution: +Georgia +, +Iran +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC57F24AFD23FCC7FC644FD3.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC57F24AFD23FCC7FC644FD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d53248967bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC57F24AFD23FCC7FC644FD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +planiusculus +Motschulsky, + + + + + +1849 + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: No locality cited. + + +General distribution: Entire Palaearctic region. +Afghanistan +, +Albania +, +Austria +, Azerbaijan, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, Canary Islands, +China +, +Czech Republic +, +Egypt +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Italy +, +Japan +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, +The Netherlands +, +North Korea +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Russia +(Central European Territory, East Siberia, Far East, North European Territory), +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +South Korea +, +Spain +, +Syria +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +United Kingdom +, +Ukraine +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC57F24AFF19FBF9FBD24874.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC57F24AFF19FBF9FBD24874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ba01c5a247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC57F24AFF19FBF9FBD24874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +lateralis +Motschulsky, 1849 + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Kerman +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +maculatus +(Rossi, 1792) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Ardabil +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +), +Lorestan +( +Dahlgren 1968a +), northern +Iran +( +Reichardt 1941 +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Albania +, Azerbaijan, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Cyprus +, +France +, Georgia, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Russia +(South European Territory), +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Syria +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +. + + + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +magnoguttatus +Reichardt, 1926 + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Tehran +( +Reichardt 1941 +; +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +). General distribution: +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Lebanon +, +Syria +, +Turkey +. + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +moyses +Marseul, 1862 + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Bushehr +( +Reichardt 1941 +). General distribution: +Algeria +, Canary Islands, +Egypt +, +Greece +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Jordan +, +Kuwait +, +Libya +, +Morocco +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Syria +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +. + + + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +niger +Motschulsky, 1849 + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Golestan +, Sistan and Baluchestan, +Tehran +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +), no locality cited ( +Reichardt 1941 +; + +Gomy +et al. +1989 + +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Algeria +, +Armenia +, Azerbaijan, Georgia, +Greece +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Kazakhstan +, +Libya +, +Morocco +, +Pakistan +, +Portugal +, +Spain +, +Syria +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +ornatus +Erichson, 1834 + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: No locality cited ( +Reichardt 1941 +; +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Angola +, +China +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Kuwait +, +Mongolia +, +Russia +(South European Territory), +Syria +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC57F24AFF19FC70FDCD4F61.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC57F24AFF19FC70FDCD4F61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23f2f7d3a0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC57F24AFF19FC70FDCD4F61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +jacobsoni +Reichardt, 1923 + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: No locality cited. + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Armenia +, +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC57F24AFF19FD27FEC148E9.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC57F24AFF19FD27FEC148E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e29d24afad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC57F24AFF19FD27FEC148E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +interruptus +(Paykull, 1811) + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Bushehr +( +Dahlgren 1968b +), +Golestan +( +Reichardt 1941 +), Sistan and Baluchestan ( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +), no locality cited ( +Mazur 1997 +, +2004 +, +2011 +as + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +flexuosofasciatus +Motschulsky, 1845 + +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Armenia +, +China +, +India +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Kazakhstan +, +Pakistan +, +Russia +(South European Territory), +Tadzhikistan +, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC57F24AFF19FEA4FE4F4997.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC57F24AFF19FEA4FE4F4997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ea3965aaa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC57F24AFF19FEA4FE4F4997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +immundus +Gyllenhal, 1827 + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: No locality cited. + + +General distribution: +Albania +, +Algeria +, +Armenia +, +Austria +, Azerbaijan, +Belgium +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, +China +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Finland +, +France +, Georgia, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Ireland +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Latvia +, +Liechtenstein +, +Lithuania +, +Mongolia +, +The Netherlands +, +Poland +, +Russia +(Central European Territory, North European Territory), +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +, +United Kingdom +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC57F24BFD23FB66FDD24A6B.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC57F24BFD23FB66FDD24A6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea931c7990f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC57F24BFD23FB66FDD24A6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +politus politus +(Brahm, + + + + + +1790) +Distribution in +Iran +: +Tehran +( +Dahlgren 1968a +), no locality cited ( + +Gomy +et al. +1989 + +). General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Belgium +, +Croatia +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +The Netherlands +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Spain +, +Syria +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +. + + + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +prasinus prasinus +Erichson, 1834 + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: No locality cited. + + +General distribution: +Armenia +, +Bulgaria +, +Cyprus +, +Greece +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Jordan +. + + + + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +robustus +Krása, 1944 + + +Distribution in +Iran +: East Azarbaijan, +Golestan +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, Lorestan ( +Dahlgren 1964 + + + + +as + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +vermiculatus +Reichardt, 1923 + +), Kerman ( +Reichardt 1941 +as + +S. vermiculatus + +), +Romania +, Tehran ( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +as + +S. vermiculatus + +). + + +General distribution: +Cyprus +, +Georgia +, +Greece +, +Italy +, +Lebanon +, +Syria +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC58F245FD4DFD60FC134881.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC58F245FD4DFD60FC134881.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58f4e2e87f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC58F245FD4DFD60FC134881.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + +Dendrophilus (Dendrophilus) punctatus +cham- + + + + + + + +pioni +Lewis, 1886 + + +Material +examined: +Iran +, +Khorosan +br., +Golestan +forest, + +40 km +NE Minu-Dasht + +, 10- + +12.06.2006 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. + +F. Pavel. +New + +country record for +Iran +. +General +distribution: +Bulgaria +, +Greece +, +Iran +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC58F245FF23FB04FCC84BC1.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC58F245FF23FB04FCC84BC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bf85c4425c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC58F245FF23FB04FCC84BC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Plegaderus +( +Plegaderus +) +dissectus +Erichson, 1839 + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: Northern +Iran +. + + +General distribution: +Belgium +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +France +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Italy +, +The Netherlands +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +(South European Territory), +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +, +United Kingdom +. + + + + +Plegaderus +( +Plegaderus +) +fortesculptus +Reitter, 1897 + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Alborz +, +Tehran +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +). + + +General distribution: +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +. + + + +Tribe +Teretriini Bickhardt, 1914 +Genus + +Teretrius +Erichson + +, l 834 Subgenus + +Neoteretrius +Kryzhanovskij and Reichardt, 1976 + + + + + + + + +Teretrius +( +Neoteretrius +) +mogul +Lewis, 1911 + + +Distribution in +Iran +: No locality cited. + + +General distribution: +Iran +, +Pakistan +, +United Arab Emirates +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5CF241FD4DFC35FCC64FD1.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5CF241FD4DFC35FCC64FD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e36eda45e10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5CF241FD4DFC35FCC64FD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Pachylister +( +Pachylister +) +inaequalis +(Olivier, + + + + + +1789) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Guilan +( + +Sakenin +et al. +2009 + +). + + +General distribution: C and S Europe, +Asia Minor +, C Asia. +Albania +, +Austria +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +France +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Italy +, +Mongolia +, +Russia +(Central European Territory, East Siberia, South European Territory, West Siberia), +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5CF241FD4DFEBFFC47487A.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5CF241FD4DFEBFFC47487A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..502018ebeb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5CF241FD4DFEBFFC47487A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Margarinotus +( +Stenister +) +obscurus +(Kugelann, + + + + + +1792) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: East Azarbaijan ( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +as + +Margarinotus stercorarius +(Hoffmann, 1803)) + +, +Fars +(Dasht-Argen), +Tehran +( +Elbourz +) ( +Thérond 1967 +as + +Paralister stercorarius +(Hoffmann, 1803)) + +, no locality cited ( +Lundyshev 2015 +). + + +General distribution: +Albania +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, +Canada +, +China +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Finland +, +France +, Georgia, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Latvia +, +Liechtenstein +, +The Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Russia +(Central European Territory, North European Territory, South European Territory), +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Syria +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +United Kingdom +, +Ukraine +, +USA +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5CF241FF23FB51FE624D35.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5CF241FF23FB51FE624D35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbe5b4689c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5CF241FF23FB51FE624D35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Margarinotus +( +Ptomister +) +terricola +(Germar, + + + + + +1824) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Golestan +(Gorgan) ( +Thérond 1967 +as + +Hister terricola +Germar, 1824 + +). + + +General distribution: +Austria +, +Armenia +, Azerbaijan, +Belgium Belarus +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +France +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Italy +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, +The Netherlands +, +Poland +, +Russia +(Central European Territory, North European Territory), +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +, +United Arab Emirates +, +United Kingdom +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5CF241FF23FCF9FE654F88.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5CF241FF23FCF9FE654F88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b54623b937c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5CF241FF23FCF9FE654F88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Margarinotus +( +Ptomister +) +merdarius +(Hoffmann, + + + + + +1803) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Golestan +(Gorgan) ( +Thérond 1967 +as + +Hister merdarius +Hoffmann, 1803 + +). + + +General distribution: +Algeria +, +Andorra +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Belarus +, +Croatia +, +Denmark +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, Georgia, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Italy +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, +Morocco +, +The Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Slovakia +, +Russia +(Central European Territory, North European Territory, South European Territory), +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +United Kingdom +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5CF241FF23FEE4FDE34862.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5CF241FF23FEE4FDE34862.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97f83bd8d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5CF241FF23FEE4FDE34862.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Margarinotus +( +Ptomister +) +brunneus +(Fabricius, + + + + + +1775) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Golestan +(Gorgan), +Mazandaran +(Motel-Ghoo) ( +Thérond 1967 +as + +Hister cadaverinus +Hoffmann, 1803 + +), East Azarbaijan ( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +as + +Margarinotus cadaverinus +(Hoffmann, 1803)) + +. + + +General distribution: +Albania +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Belarus +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Ireland +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Latvia +, +Liechtenstein +, +Lithuania +, +The Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Russia +(Central European Territory, East Siberia, North European Territory, South European Territory, West Siberia), +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +, +United Kingdom +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5DF240FD23FE1BFCAA4847.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5DF240FD23FE1BFCAA4847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13ba3a12b38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5DF240FD23FE1BFCAA4847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Hister quadrinotatus subalutaceus +Reitter, 1913 + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Lorestan +, +Razavi Khorasan +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + +Hister semenovi +Reichardt, 1924 + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: No locality cited. + + +General distribution: +Iran +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + +Hister sepulchlralis +Erichson, 1834 + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Tehran +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +). + + +General distribution: +Albania +, +Austria +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, +Moldavia +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +(South European Territory), +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5DF241FD23FA45FD114A71.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5DF241FD23FA45FD114A71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f7da7a822d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5DF241FD23FA45FD114A71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Margarinotus +( +Paralister +) +carbonarius + +carbo- + + + + + + + +narius +(Hoffmann, 1803) + + +Material examined: +Mazandaran province +, Tonekabon (Jangale 2000), + +36°38 + +′ + +N + + +50°49 + +′ + +E + +, 1 ex, + +7.vii.1996 + +. + +New +country record for +Iran +. + +General +distribution: +Austria +, +Azerbaijan +, +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +France +, +Georgia +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Ireland +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania + +, + + +The Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Russia +(Central European Territory, North European Territory, South European Territory, West Siberia), +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +, +United Kingdom +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5EF243FF23FC04FDDD4E68.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5EF243FF23FC04FDDD4E68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..958860ca9e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5EF243FF23FC04FDDD4E68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + +Atholus duodecimstriatus duodecimstriatus + + + + +(Schrank, 1781) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +East Azerbaijan +, +Golestan +, +Mazandaran +, +Tehran +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Albania +, +Algeria +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Finland +, +France +, Georgia, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +India +, +Iran +, +Ireland +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, Macedonia, +Morocco +, +The Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Russia +(Central European Territory, North European Territory, South European Territory), +Saudi Arabia +, +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Syria +, +Taiwan +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +, +United Kingdom +, +Ukraine +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5FF242FF19FACEFCAA4BC1.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5FF242FF19FACEFCAA4BC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99f96718e1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5FF242FF19FACEFCAA4BC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Paromalus +( +Paromalus +) +parallelepipedus +(Herbst, + + + + + +1792) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: No locality cited. + + +General distribution: +Albania +, +Andorra +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, +China +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Finland +, +France +, Georgia, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Italy +, +Japan +, +Latvia +, +Liechtenstein +, +Lithuania +, Macedonia, +Moldavia +, +The Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Russia +(Central European Territory, East Siberia, North European Territory, South European Territory, West Siberia), +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +United Kingdom +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5FF242FF19FC79FDFA4E08.xml b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5FF242FF19FC79FDFA4E08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a39ac06f10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/87/941287C3EC5FF242FF19FC79FDFA4E08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A Checklist of the Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) of Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Mazur, Slawomir + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +71 + + +3 + + +595 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.595 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.595 +1938-4394 +5377439 + + + + + + + +Paromalus +( +Paromalus +) +flavicornis +(Herbst, + + + + + +1792) + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: +Golestan +, +Mazandaran +( +Kryzhanovskij 1974 +). + + +General distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Albania +, +Algeria +, +Austria +, Azerbaijan, +Bosnia Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Finland +, +France +, Georgia, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Italy +, Madeira Archipelago, +The Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Russia +(Central European Territory, South European Territory), +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Tunisia +, +United Kingdom +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/B9/9412B91FC932F81CDF97C7CCEAFD33BE.xml b/data/94/12/B9/9412B91FC932F81CDF97C7CCEAFD33BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8c73471877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/B9/9412B91FC932F81CDF97C7CCEAFD33BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Hypoborini +Nuesslin +, 1911 + + + + + +Hypoborinae +Nuesslin +, 1911: 376 [stem: Hypobor-]. Type genus: +Hypoborus +Erichson, 1836. + + +Chaetophloeini +Schedl, 1966: 361 [stem: Chaetophloe-]. Type genus: +Chaetophloeus +J. L. LeConte, 1876. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/12/BB/9412BBF822DE86AD90AEA3F9E4164472.xml b/data/94/12/BB/9412BBF822DE86AD90AEA3F9E4164472.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8562874477a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/12/BB/9412BBF822DE86AD90AEA3F9E4164472.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lentibulariaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +970 +976 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Utricularia minor +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +U. vulgaris + +, aber Sprosse nur +5-50 cm +lang, Blattabschnitte mit schmalen, + +flachen Zipfeln, diese ohne +Zaehnchen +, nur 1-8 +Schlaeuche +pro Blatt, Durchmesser +1-2 mm + +. +Bluetenstand +2-5 +bluetig +. + +Krone blassgelb, +6-9 mm +lang + +, Gaumen oft braunrot gestreift. Unterlippe oval, nicht +ueber +5 mm +breit, zuletzt mit +zurueckgeschlagenem +Rand. + +Sporn nur +1-2 mm +lang + +, +abwaerts +gebogen. Frucht kugelig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Teiche, +Torfgraeben +, Moorschlenken / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; in der Regel im Wasser untergetaucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kleiner Wasserschlauch +Nom +francais +: +Petite utriculaire +Nome italiano: +Erba vescica minore + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/13/16/9413166DBDCB32103A419EA47FC8C32D.xml b/data/94/13/16/9413166DBDCB32103A419EA47FC8C32D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbb281a4942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/13/16/9413166DBDCB32103A419EA47FC8C32D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the scutigeromorph centipedes in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Dunlop, Jason A. + + + +Author + +Friederichs, Anja + + + +Author + +Langermann, Jasmin + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +2 + + +281 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 +1860-0743-2-281 +76CB39EE6E924B79BEA2920982308F2A + + + + +illigeri Koch & Berendt, 1854 + + + + +Cermatia illigeri +Koch & Berendt, 1854 + + + +Type material. +Holotype, MfN palaeontology collection Nr. 7317 (ex Berendt collection); Baltic amber (Eocene: Lutetian). + + +Present name. + +Scutigera illigeri +(Koch & Berendt, 1854). + + + +Remarks. + +The repository of another amber species described by these authors, +Cermatia leachi +Koch & Berendt, 1854, unfortunately remains equivocal. It could not be traced in the Berlin palaeontology collection at the time of writing (C. Neumann, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/13/30/94133010032A520FA75F72AA4D7673EC.xml b/data/94/13/30/94133010032A520FA75F72AA4D7673EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfdb8089928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/13/30/94133010032A520FA75F72AA4D7673EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A review of the anthidiine bees (Apoidea, Megachilidae) in Thailand + + + +Author + +Nalinrachatakan, Pakorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-5844 +Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ascher, John S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-2461 +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5604-6791 +Moenchhofstr., 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Traiyasut, Prapun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-0890 +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani 34000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thanoosing, Chawatat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4228-748X +Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Warrit, Natapot +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-1782 +Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-19 + + +1186 + + +235 +284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203 +1313-2970-1186-235 +4417B04CBD9449DC95133B89EB6E5F72 +94A58877E81E514DB42E312A2327809C + + + + +Euaspis Gerstaecker, 1858 + + + + +Euaspis +Gerstaecker, 1858: 460. Type species: +Thynnus abdominalis +Fabricius, 1793, by original designation. + + +Dilobopeltis +Fairmaire, 1858: 266. Type species: +Dilobopeltis fuscipennis +Fairmaire, 1858 = +Thynnus abdominalis +Fabricius, 1793, by original designation. + + +Parevaspis +Ritsema, 1874: 71. Type species: +Parevaspis basalis +Ritsema, 1874, by designation of +Sandhouse 1943 +: 585. + + + +Note. + +As a cleptoparasitic bee, + +Euaspis + +has a distinct median longitudinal carina (Fig. +9B +), juxta-antennal carina, and often comes with reddish metasoma. +Baker (1995) +revised the Asiatic species and +Tran et al. (2016) +noted and discussed three species from Vietnam. Additional material is still crucially required to prove and justify some problematic species in this genus. + + + +Figure 9. +Females of + +Euaspis aequicarinata + +Pasteels, 1980 (BSRU-AB-4120) +A +mesosoma including the scutellum +B +face +C, E +S6 +D +lateral habitus. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +D +); 1 mm ( +A-C, E +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/15/24/941524F9E4E9276272669C293A4D7039.xml b/data/94/15/24/941524F9E4E9276272669C293A4D7039.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48a3fd239ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/15/24/941524F9E4E9276272669C293A4D7039.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Venus decussata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +V. testa ovata antice angulata decussatim striata. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Indico. + + + + +Testae Anus minimus, retusus, macula nulla impressa. Color +intus albidus, saepius cum tinctura crocea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/15/6D/94156D83BBAB59D99DAB447CF5A7B5F0.xml b/data/94/15/6D/94156D83BBAB59D99DAB447CF5A7B5F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d607efc9e06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/15/6D/94156D83BBAB59D99DAB447CF5A7B5F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New species of awl-head katydids, Cestrophorus and Acanthacara, from the Andes of Ecuador (Orthoptera, Conocephalinae, Cestrophorini) + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-8794 +Division Entomologia, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n °, 1900 La Plata, Argentina. +braun@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Morris, Glenn K. +Biology Department, University of Toronto at Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd, ON, Canada. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +31 + + +2 + + +143 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.82306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.82306 +1937-2426-2-143 +42CAC6F064244883B0B5A81CE88A71BE +7C8205C212D35F86BC47E13AD1F0BA65 + + + + +Cestrophorus Redtenbacher, 1891 + + + + +Etymology. +- + + +From original description: Greek +κέστρο +- Latin +subula +[ +shoemaker's +awl] and +ϕέρω +- +fero +[bear, carry], surely referring to the notable fastigium: " +fastigium verticis articulo primo antennarum fere duplo longius, subulatum, decurvum +" ( +Redtenbacher 1891 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +- + +Small, robust to moderately compact. In males, pronotum posteriorly widened and metazona usually at least slightly elevated; male tegmina covering abdomen completely or leaving only tip exposed, left tegmen uniformly with coarse venation and long cubital vein occupying considerably more than half of total width. Male cerci short, broad, dorsally with obtuse medial lobe, below that terminating in acuminate inward curved spine, and ventrally at the base with another upcurved spine. Male subgenital plate with very short styli, almost looking like latero-terminal tips rather than separately articulated styli, sometimes completely reduced. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/15/AE/9415AE08BD50293B026E9229284CB801.xml b/data/94/15/AE/9415AE08BD50293B026E9229284CB801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5861f2aa3b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/15/AE/9415AE08BD50293B026E9229284CB801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Trichomanes crispum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1097. 1753 + + +, +typ. cons. + + + +"Habitat in Martinica." RCN: 7945. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Proctor in Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +2: 95. 1977): [icon] +"Polypodium crispum, caliciferum" +in Plumier, +Traite +Foug. +Amer +.: 67, t. 86. 1705. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Trichomanes +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + + +Trichomanes crispum + +L. + +( +Hymenophyllaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Trichomanes crispum + +, with the type designated by Proctor, was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in +Taxon +41: 571. 1992). The Committee for Pteridophyta (in +Taxon +48: 133. 1999) recommended conservation as proposed, and it was approved by the General Committee (in +Taxon 48 +: 377. 1999). However, subsequent Codes have not listed the Plumier plate (proposed as the + +generitype + +), so the plate is a + +lectotype + +, rather than a conserved type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/15/B5/9415B525CEB793481DBF4297F79AA817.xml b/data/94/15/B5/9415B525CEB793481DBF4297F79AA817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8a6b9c7210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/15/B5/9415B525CEB793481DBF4297F79AA817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Temelucha arenosa ( +Szepligeti +, 1899) + + + + + +Cremastus arenosus +Szepligeti +, 1899 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Fitton and Gauld (1980) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/15/B8/9415B8FD085B17E0EFC53FD23D6E7793.xml b/data/94/15/B8/9415B8FD085B17E0EFC53FD23D6E7793.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..760d7db50fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/15/B8/9415B8FD085B17E0EFC53FD23D6E7793.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Paradoxurus hermaphroditus +subsp. +cochinensis +Schwarz 1911 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Paradoxurus hermaphroditus +subsp. +kutensis +Chasen and Kloss 1916 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/15/C5/9415C540F1B1D6B634F14308485E2867.xml b/data/94/15/C5/9415C540F1B1D6B634F14308485E2867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb83601fee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/15/C5/9415C540F1B1D6B634F14308485E2867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A contribution to the taxonomy, cytogenetics and reproductive biology of the genus Aclerda Signoret (Homoptera, Coccinea, Aclerdidae) + + + +Author + +Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. + +text + + +Comparative Cytogenetics + + +2012 + +4 + + +389 +395 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.v6i4.4320 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.v6i4.4320 +1993-078X-4-389 + + + + +Aclerda pseudozoysiae +sp. n. +Fig. 1 + + + +Adult female. + +Body elongate oval, up to 7 mm long, slightly curved. Antennae small, 1-segmented, with several setae. Eyes and legs absent. Spiracles in two pairs; each with large and nearly circular and heavy sclerotized peritrema, covered by numerous quinquelocular pores. Posterior end of body heavily sclerotized on both surfaces even in very young females, abruptly narrowed and acutely pointed, ridged. Anal cleft short, about the same length as anal plate. Form of anal plate shown on the enlargement of Fig. 1. In general, the structure of anal complex is poorly visible because of heavy sclerotization of anal region of body, but it looks like anal complex in other species of the genus. Tubular ducts of 3 sizes: large tubular ducts about 18 +µm +long; medium +- +sized ducts about 10 +µm +long; and microtubular ducts about 7-8 +µm +long. All 3 types of ducts form ventral submarginal band as shown in Fig. 1. Microtubular ducts form also a group near labium. Quinquelocular pores form small groups near spiracles (with about 10-20 pores in each group). Dorsal invaginated setae (about 12-15 +µm +long) arranged along submarginal area of abdomen. + + + +Figure 1. +Aclerda pseudozoysiae +sp. n., holotype. + + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +The large and widely distributed genus +Aclerda +was comprehensively revised by +McConnell (1953) +. After this review no new +Aclerda +species have been described from Australasian or Indomalasian regions and in view of this I consider the +McConnell' +s identification key as correct until now. Based on +McConnell'skey +, figures and descriptions, +Aclerda pseudozoysiae +sp. n. is similar to +Aclerda zoysiae +McConnell, 1953 which was described from the Philippine Islands, but differs in the presence of 3 types of tubular ducts which are all located on the ventrum only in contrast to +Aclerda zoysiae +having two types of ducts only (microtubular and macrotubular) distributed on both surfaces of the body. + + + +Material. + +Holotype: female, K 884, vicinity of Jayapura, under the leaf sheath of undetermined grass ( +Poaceae +), 1.XI. 2011, specimen in a black circle. Paratypes: 1 female on the same slide; 3 females on other slides and series of unmounted females and larvae in acet-ethanol; all with the same collecting data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name +"pseudozoysiae" +is composed of pseudo (false) and +"zoysiae" +, and is intended to show its similarity to the related species, +Aclerda zoysiae +. + + +Cytogenetics and reproductive biology + +Both species are ovoviviparous; all stages of embryonic development occur inside the +mother's +body. In view of the absence of any notes on ovisacs in other species of +Aclerda +in the coccidological literature, I suppose that the genus as a whole is ovoviviparous. + +Both species have a spermatheca, attached medially between two lateral oviducts (Fig. 2). + + +Figure 2. Schematic drawing of oviducts and spermatheca of studied +Aclerda +spp. + + +Unexpectedly, the mode of reproduction is found to be absolutely different in these two species. + +Aclerda pseudozoysiae +has bisexual reproduction, with the presence of male stages of the life cycle in the analyzed population. The studied male ultimonymphs contained bundles of sperms in their testicles (Fig. 3). Specimens with meiotic divisions were not collected. Male larvae and nymphs, and about 50% of the embryos inside each of the four dissected adult females demonstrated a heterochromatinization of one haploid set of chromosomes (Fig. 4), that is common for the majority of cytogenetically studied groups of the superfamily +Coccoidea +(see, for example, the review of +Gavrilov 2007 +). According to the special experimental studies, elaborated on different genera of +Coccoidea +(see +Brown and Nelson-Rees 1961 +) the presence of heterochromatinized haploid set characterizes male developmental stages only and moreover, the heterochromatinized set is usually of the paternal origin. Based on this heterochromatinization, +Aclerda pseudozoysiae +is suggested to have either a Lecanoid or a Comstockioid genetic system, +these +systems being difficult to distinguish without special analysis of male meiosis (see, for example, +Nur 1980 +). The diploid karyotype of +Aclerda pseudozoysiae +includes 16 chromosomes forming gradual size series (Fig. 5). + + +On the contrary, in the studied population of +Aclerda takahashii +, no male stages of the life cycle were found and adult females did not have sperms and their spermathecae and oviducts. So, the species demonstrates a parthenogenetic form of reproduction. The diploid chromosomal number of +Aclerda takahashii +was found to be 18 (Fig. 6, 7) with chromosomes forming more or less gradual size series. Some of the cells showed a nucleolus located at the end of one of the longer chromosomes (Fig. 7) (the localization of NORs in scale insects was discussed earlier by +Gavrilov and Trapeznikova 2007 +). The heterochromatinization of one haploid set of chromosomes was not found in any of about 150 studied embryos from 4 females and, so, theoretically, all these embryos must be female embryos. However, only about 50 % of the embryos inside each studied female were diploid, and the others demonstrated haploid number (n=9) of chromosomes in each of the cells (Fig. 8). This sudden form of parthenogenesis seems to be unknown in scale insects. Usual haplo-diploidy is inherent in different species of +Iceryini +scale insects (superfamily +Orthezioidea +), but diploid progeny are characteristically produced by fertilized +Iceryini +females only (Hughes-Schrader 1948). In the superfamily +Coccoidea +, parthenogenesis with different ways of diploidy restoration is known in different families, but in all studied cases of deuterotoky and arrhenotoky, haploid embryos are not produced, diploidy is restored in all embryos and the heterochromatinization of one haploid set of chromosomes marks male embryos ( +Nur 1971 +, +1980 +). Probably, in +Aclerda takahashii +the parthenogenetic diploidy re +storation +takes place in a part of embryos only. The question whether haploid embryos are able to produce viable males/ females can not be answered without additional observations in the field and laboratory experiments. + + + +Figures 3-8. 3-5 +Aclerda pseudozoysiae +sp. n.: 3 bundles of sperms, 4 heterochromatinization of one haploid set of chromosomes (black bodies inside the cells), 5 karyotype 6-8 +Aclerda takahashii +: 6 diploid karyotype, 7 diploid karyotype with nucleolus (arrowed) 8 haploid karyotype. Bar = 10 +µm +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/15/E3/9415E3EADE34AFFD4CE30AC6EF77E800.xml b/data/94/15/E3/9415E3EADE34AFFD4CE30AC6EF77E800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..455ad4a5f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/15/E3/9415E3EADE34AFFD4CE30AC6EF77E800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Osmites camphorina +Linnaeus var. +leucantha +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 477. 1771 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei."] Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1261 (1763). RCN: 6569. + + + +Basionym: + +Anthemis leucantha +L. (1760) + +. + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Bremer in +Bot. Not. +125: 30. 1972): Herb. Linn. No. 1029.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Osmitopsis afra + +(L.) K. Bremer + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/16/1D/94161DA2383DC911A56EF7E8FFE92E14.xml b/data/94/16/1D/94161DA2383DC911A56EF7E8FFE92E14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15c23a92c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/16/1D/94161DA2383DC911A56EF7E8FFE92E14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Six new species of Acomoptera from North America (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Kerr, Peter H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +137 + + +41 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1764 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1764 +1313-2970-137-41 + + + + +Acomoptera plexipus (Garrett) +Figs 2123 + + + + +Eudicrana plexipus +Garrett 1925 +: 4 + + + +Type Material. +Holotype examined: ♀, "Vancouver, B.C., 27.3.15 / wing 2693 / HOLOTYPE, Eudicrana plexipus, Garrett, CNC No7849 / MONOTYPE EUDICRANA PERPLEXUS ♀ <signature> C.B.D. Garrett " [CNC]. Specimen dissected, with female genitalia retained in glass vial pinned below specimen. Specimen in bad condition, covered with fungal spores (Fig. 21B). + + +Material Examined. + +1 ♂, "Mt. Thornhill Terrace, B.C., 26-VII 1960, C.H. Mann / along trail in hemlock forest 2500' / 11G478 <dissection card>" [ +54.532°N +, - +128.567°W +; CNC]; 1 ♂, "Johnston Canyon, 4700' Banff, ALTA., 18 July, 1962, W.R.M. Mason / 11G490 <dissection card>" [ +51.237°N +, - +115.855°W +; CNC]; 1 ♂, "Ont., Iroquois Falls, 30.vi.1987, J.R. Vockeroth / Populus-Picea wood; rich un +dergrowth +" [ +48.768°N +, - +80.673°W +; CNC]; 1 ♂, "N.S., CBHNt.Pk., PG706863, 2.VI.1984, B.E. Cooper" [ +46.738°N +, - +60.650°W +; CNC]; 1 ♂, "N.S., CBHNt.Pk., Mackenzie Mt., 400m PG639848, 7.VI.1983 / birch & fir, B.E. Cooper" [ +46.738°N +, - +60.650°W +; CNC]; 1 ♂, "N.B., Victoria Co., 1982, G.R.Parker" [CNC]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is easily distinguished from all other +Acomoptera +in having a short preapical hook arising from the gonocoxites ventromedially (Figs 23 +B-C +, 23E); a narrow, bifid process arising from the gonocoxites dorsomedially (Figs 23A, 23C); and the unique form of the gonostylus (Figs 22, 23 +A-B +, 23 +D-E +). + + + +Description. +Male. Body length (n=4): 5.0-6.1 mm (avg = 5.8 mm). Wing length: 4.7-5.8 mm (avg = 5.3 mm). + +Coloration (Fig. 21). Head brown; palpomeres yellowish darkening to brown distally or brown throughout. Antennal scape and pedicel brown; base of first flage +llomere +yellowish, otherwise flagellomeres brown. Thorax mostly brown, with some lighter areas (e.g., mediotergite); scutum brown to dark brown; darker in areas of acrostichal and dorsocentral setae, scutum setae gold- or golden brown-colored. Legs becoming increasingly brown towards tarsi, coxae cream-colored; femur yellowish or cream-colored, tibia yellowish brown to brown, tarsi brown; hind legs lighter in color. Wing hyaline without markings, wing veins brown; haltere cream-colored to light brown. Abdominal segments concolorous brown, with predominantly light, golden setae. Terminalia mostly brown, except gonostyli yellowish. + + +Head +. Ocelli slightly raised; middle ocellus approximately same size as lateral ocelli, lateral ocellus located approx. width of ocellus or slightly less from eye margin, separated from median ocellus by approx. twice its own diameter. Eyes with numerous microsetae, longest approx. twice as long as width of facet. Face with mostly brown setae, longest of which approx. same length as width of face. Antenna approximately 2/3rds length of abdomen. Palpus approx. 1 +x +width of head (anterior view); palpomere 2 short, as wide as long, remaining palpomeres longer than wide; palpomere 4 approx. 4 +x +longer than wide; palpomere 5 approx. 7 +x +longer than wide, subequal to or shorter than combined length of palpomeres 3 and 4. + + +Thorax. Antepronotum bearing setae; remaining thoracic sclerites bare. Wing venation similar to others in the genus (e.g., +Acomoptera digitata +sp. n., Fig. 8), may exhibit teratological variations (e.g., loss of R4 (Fig. 21; in this specimen, R4 lost on left wing but present on right wing)); costal vein extends beyond R5, approx. 0.3 +x +distance between R5 and M1; R1, R5, and M1 with at least some setae on lower surface. + + +Male Genitalia (Figs 22-23). Epandrium approx. 1.7 +x +wider than long (Fig. 23F). Gonocoxites with dorsomedial fork (Figs 23A, 23C) and short ventral hook (Figs 23 +B-C +, 23E). Gonostylus complex, as shown in Figs 22, 23 +A-B +, 23 +D-E +. + + +Female as described by +Vockeroth (1980) +. + + + +Figure +21. +Acomoptera plexipus +, habitus, lateral view: A male [691315] B female, holotype [691310]. Scale line = 1 mm.. Scale line = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 22. +Acomoptera plexipus +, male genitalia, images: A dorsal view [691311] B ventral view [691312] C lateral view [691313] D posterior view [691314]. Scale line = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 23. +Acomoptera plexipus +, male genitalia, illustrated: A gonopods, dorsal view [691317] B gonopods, ventral view [691318] C gonocoxites, with gonostyli removed, posterior view [691320] D gonostyli, posterior view [691321] E gonopods, lateral view [691319] F epandrium, dorsal view [691316]. Scale line = 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/17/11/941711E87E0379C6E2FD8DA00F419EAC.xml b/data/94/17/11/941711E87E0379C6E2FD8DA00F419EAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea864131095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/17/11/941711E87E0379C6E2FD8DA00F419EAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="CEE884C9F7C225C5600D9B31A9167679" pageId="null" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8D59430F03170A910851CF08CB17286B" pageId="null" pageNumber="562"> +<taxonomicName id="EF83425013A09C4D32707F3B70210F43" ID-CoL="5TWVL" ID-ENA="166823" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="562" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scorodoprasum"> +Allium +<normalizedToken id="37AF6C02C8FC43862C98DCF0FE1F75DC" originalValue="Scorodóprasum" pageId="null" pageNumber="562">Scorodoprasum</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9A6E4CDF57AC6A01C9DD36E7B809449C" pageId="null" pageNumber="562" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1764AD50970F88BACB087F91E0D75ABD" pageId="null" pageNumber="562">Schlangen-Lauch</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +50-100 cm hoch. Zwiebel meist +laenglich +, klein, von +Haeuten +umgeben, mit Nebenzwiebeln. Stengel +beblaettert +; +Blaetter +4-8 mm breit, +flach, nicht hohl, am Rande und auf dem Mittelnerv rauh bewimpert +. +Huellblaetter +den +Bluetenstand +nicht +ueberragend +. +Bluetenstand +kugelig oder doldenartig, mit wenigen +Blueten +, + +die die dicht stehenden, sitzenden Zwiebeln +ueberragen + +. Die meisten +Bluetenstiele +2-3mal so lang wie die +Perigonblaetter +. +Perigonblaetter +4-5 mm lang, stumpf, gekielt, rot, zusammenneigend. +Staubblaetter +etwa so lang wie die +Perigonblaetter +, die 3 innern +Staubfaeden +bandfoermig +, verbreitert, + +an der Spitze 3 +zaehnig +, die beiden seitlichen +Zaehne +fadenfoermig +und die Staubbeutel weit +ueberragend + +(wenigstens bei +Bluehbeginn +); +aeussere +Staubblaetter +ohne seitliche +Zaehne +, nach dem Grunde verbreitert. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 16: +Material aus Ungarn ( +Polya +1950); weitere +uebereinstimmende +Angaben in +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). +2n = 24: +Material aus der Umgebung von Wien; diploide Pflanzen +ueppiger +als die triploiden (Tschermak-Woess 1950). +2n = 32: +Material aus dem +Elsass +(Linder und Brun 1956). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Feuchte bis nasse, +geduengte +, lehmige +Boeden +. Wiesen, +Wegraender +, +Waldraender +, +Auenwaelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Osteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +West- und +nordwaerts +bis Rhone, England, Schottland und +Suedskandinavien +, +ostwaerts +bis Baltikum und +Suedrussland +(Krim), +suedwaerts +bis griechische Inseln (fehlt in Italien). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Aare- und Rheingebiet (vom Aargau und von Schaffhausen +abwaerts +), deutsches Bodenseegebiet, Kantone Freiburg, Waadt und Genf, Savoyen, Wallis (Leuk); selten. Wahrscheinlich nur Kulturrelikt und verschleppt! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/17/60/94176063FB2A5DAA9E626EF7B42441D1.xml b/data/94/17/60/94176063FB2A5DAA9E626EF7B42441D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91d6cbb05d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/17/60/94176063FB2A5DAA9E626EF7B42441D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +Three new species of cave Troglopedetes (Collembola, Paronellidae, Troglopedetinae) from Thailand, with a key to the Thai species + + + +Author + +Surakhamhaeng 1, Katthaleeya +Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand + + + +Author + +Deharveng 2, Louis +Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jantarit 3, Sopark +Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2021 + +2021-11-23 + + +40 + + +129 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143 +1314-2615-40-129 +6B418FD9B1F24D5EAFB50D4DF2395D21 +E0A8999457255622968ABC6B1B865254 + + + + +2. +Troglopedetes takensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 13 + + + +Type locality. + +Thailand, Tak Province, Tha Song Yang district, Tham (cave) Mae Usu ( +17°18'15.0"N +, +98°09'19.9"E +, 172 m a.s.l.). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female on slide, Tak Province: Tha Song Yang district, Tham (cave) Mae Usu, +17°18'15.0"N +, +98°09'19.9"E +, 145 m a.s.l., 7 March 2019, S. Jantarit, A. Nilsai and K. Jantapaso leg., dark zone of cave, by aspirator (sample # THA_SJ_TAK03). +Paratypes +: 5 paratypes on slides (all subadult), same locality and date as the holotype. + + +Holotype and 5 paratypes deposited in NHM-PSU, measurements of holotype in Table +2 +. + + + +Table 2. + +Troglopedetes takensis + +sp. nov., measurements in +µm +(from paratype). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HeadTergitesAppendages
Ant. I192Th. II200Man540
Ant. II390Th. III212Dens580
Ant. III390Abd. I110Mucro48
Ant. IVa322Abd. II120 +Furca +1,168
Ant. IVb230Abd. III140Claw I62
Ant.1,524Abd. IV655Claw II62
Head465Abd. V80Claw III65
--Abd. VI60--
--Body1,577--
+ + + +Description. + + +Habitus +. + +Troglomorphic, slender, with elongate legs, furca and antennae. Length: 1.9-2.0 mm (n = 4) (body 1.4-1.6 mm, head 0.4 mm). Fourth abdominal segment 4-5 times (n = 4) longer than the third one along the dorsal axis. +Furca +well developed, about 1.4-1.5 (n = 3) times shorter than the body length. Body colour white with spots of orange pigment. Eyes not detected, but with 2+2 pigmented ocular patches. + + + + +Chaetal types + +. + +Four types of chaetae on somites, appendages (except antennae) and mouthparts: scales, present on antennal segment I and II, head, body and ventral side of the furca, absent on legs and ventral tube; ordinary chaetae on all body parts; S-chaetae and trichobothria on tergites; hairs devoid of sockets on outer maxillary lobe. +Chaetal types +on antennae are much more diverse and described separately further. + + +Pseudopores +(Figs +8A +, +9A-D +, +11B +). Pseudopores present as round flat disks larger than mac sockets, on antennae, head and tergites. Head pseudopore sometimes present aymmertrically on one side only. Dorsal pseudopore formula: 1/1, 1/1, 1, 1, 1+4 (Figs +8A +, +9A-D +). On antenna, 1 psp detected ventro-distally on Ant. I (Fig. +11B +), without psp on Ant. II and Ant. III. On head, 1 psp close to antennal basis (Fig. +8A +). On legs, psp present externally on coxae (1-(2) for legs I and II and 2 for leg III). On manubrium, 2 psp on the dorso-distal plaque; on each dens, 2 psp dorso-basally near the internal spine row. + + + +Figure 8. + +Troglopedetes takensis + +sp. nov. +A +head chaetotaxy +B +papilla E of labial palp +C +outer maxillary lobe +D +antenna +E +labrum +F +clypeus +G +labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Troglopedetes takensis + +sp. nov., continued +A +chaetotaxy of tergites +B +trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II +C +trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III +D +trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Troglopedetes takensis + +sp. nov., continued +A +distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with pointed tenent hair +B +trochanteral organ +C +mucro +D +posterior side of ventral tube +E +lateral flap of ventral tube. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Troglopedetes takensis + +sp. nov., continued +A +dorsal side of Ant. I, left side +B +ventral side of Ant. I, left side +C +distal organ of Ant.III, right side. + + + + +Mouthparts +. + +Clypeus with 13 large mes, symmetrically arranged: 9 ciliated posteriorly and 4 thin smooth anteriorly (Fig. +8F +). Labral formula 4/5,5,4 (Fig. +8E +); prelabral chaetae short, bent and ciliated, labral chaetae thinner, longer, smooth and acuminate, those of the distal row slightly larger and longer than those of the median row; the anterior line not concave in V or U-shape. Ventro-distal complex of labrum well differentiated, asymmetrical, with 2 distal combs (a larger one with 8-9 teeth on the left side, a smaller one with 13-14 minute teeth on the right side) and an axial pair of sinuous tubules. Distal part of labrum not adorned with spines dorso-distally. Labial palp similar to that described by +Fjellberg (1999) +for + +Troglopedetes + +sp., with strong papillate chaetae. Number of guards for each major papillate chaetae: A (0), B (5), C (0), D (4) and E (4); lateral process subcylindrical, surpassing the apex of papilla E (Fig. +8B +); 5 proximal chaetae. Chaetae of labial basis as M1M2REL1l2, with M1, M2, R, E, L1 subequal and ciliated, l2 short, smooth and acuminate (Fig. +8G +). Outer maxillary lobe with 1 papillate chaeta, 1 basal chaeta longer than the others and 2 sublobal hairs (Fig. +8C +). Maxillary head with a 3-toothed claw, several stout shortly ciliated lamellae not observed in detail and 2 thin elongate structures (1 dorsally and 1 ventrally). Mandible head strong, asymmetrical (left side with 4 teeth, right side with 5); molar plate with 3 strong pointed basal teeth, and other 2-3 inner distal teeth, identical in both mandibles. + + +Antennae +(Figs +11 +- +13 +). Antennae elongated (1,274-1,524 +µm +, n = 4), slightly shorter than body+head length (n = 3), and 3.2 times (n = 4) longer than the cephalic diagonal. Ant. IV subdivided into two segments, asymmetrically arranged with Ant. IVa longer than IVb (0.57: 0.43, n = 4), without apical bulb (Fig. +13D +). Lengths of antennal segments I to IV (IVa+IVb) as 1:1.9:1.9:3 (average, n = 4). Antennal chaetae (scales, 5 types of ordinary chaetae, 13 types of S-chaetae and subapical organit) described separately. + + + +Figure 12. + +Troglopedetes takensis + +sp. nov., continued +A +dorsal side of Ant. II, left side +B +ventral side of Ant. II, left side +C +dorsal side of Ant. III, left side +D +ventral side of Ant. III, left side. + + + + +Figure 13. + +Troglopedetes takensis + +sp. nov., continued +A +dorsal side of Ant. IVa, left side +B +ventral side of Ant. IVa, left side +C +dorsal side of Ant. IVb, left side +D +ventral side of Ant. IVb with subapical organite, left side +E +Ant.IV with asymmetric subsegments, left side. + + + +General chaetotaxy +(Figs +8A +, +9A-D +). Body scales densely covered with oval scales; ventro-lateral scales larger than the dorsal ones; posterior scales of tergites larger than the anterior ones (24-40 +µm +long). + + +Dorsal macrochaetae formula: 0,2/8,4/0,2,4,3 (Figs +8A +, +9A +). Trichobothrial pattern: 1/0, 0/0, 2, 3, 3 (Figs +8A +, +9A +). Trichobothrial complexes well developed with modified mes of various sizes (Fig. +9A-D +) described below for each segment. The figured mes pattern not complete. + + +Head chaetotaxy +(Fig. +8A, G +). Head with 11-14 peri-antennal mac in line on each side, no central mac. Cephalic mes short, feebly serrated, equal, 15+15 symmetrically arranged (Fig. +8A +). One lateral cephalic trichobothria much shorter than the closest mac on each side; suture zone not visible (Fig. +8A +). + + +Head dorsally densely covered with round to oval scales (33-45 +µm +long). Ventral chaetotaxy of head densely covered with oval scales (57-67 +µm +long), postlabial chaetae along the linea ventralis as ciliated mes anteriorly and 3 ciliated chaetae laterally, one mac and an oblique line of 5-6 mes posteriorly on each side (Fig. +8G +). + + + +Tergite chaetotaxy + +(Fig. +9A-D +). Th. II with a collar consisting of a few rows of mac along its anterior and antero-lateral margins, a compact group of 6 central mac on each side and 2 antero-lateral mac; 1 antero-lateral ms; 1 antero-lateral sens, mes to mic not counted centrally (Fig. +9A +). + + +Th. III with 4 mac by side (a group of 3 central and 1 anterior to them), 1 sens at antero-lateral margins, and about 12 mac or long mes at lateral margins (Fig. +9A +). + + +Abd. I without central mac, with 1 ms laterally on each side, a row of 3 mics below psp, a6 absent, and 5 mes laterally (Fig. +9A +). + + +Abd. II with 2 tric on each side and 6 modified mes around them (2 around the internal tric and 4 near external tric), 2 mac (1 near internal tric and 1 near external tric), 1 sens near internal tric, 4 mic (1 close to internal tric and 3 close to external tric), at least 3 other mes at lateral margins (Fig. +9A, B +). + + +Abd. III with 3 tric on each side (1 internal, 2 external) and 8 modified mes around tric (2 near internal tric, 6 near the two external tric); 4 mac (1 near internal tric and 3 near external tric); 1 sens anterior to internal tric and 1 ms; at least 5 mes to small mac at lateral margins (Fig. +9A, C +). + + +Abd. IV with 3 tric on each side (2 antero-lateral, 1 postero-lateral) and about 7 modified mes around the two antero-lateral tric; postero-lateral tric with 1 modified mes. Mac distributed as 3 central on each side (1 antero-external to pseudopore, 2 anterior to posterior tergite margin), 1 near postero-lateral tric, and at least 5 external, mixed with at least 14 mes or smaller mac on lateral to posterior margins; 3 sens; at least 4 S-like chaetae sensu + +Lukic +et al. (2015) + +anteriorly, and at least 5 mes or short S-like chaetae uniformly distributed; at least 1 serrated mes in line in the posterior row along pseudopore line (Fig. +9A, D +). + + +Abd. V with 2 sens detected on each side, and several ordinary chaetae from mes to mac, not counted (Fig. +9A +). Abd. VI chaetotaxy not analyzed. + + +Legs +(Fig. +10A, B +). Legs long. Tita III as long as the head diagonal, slightly longer than Tita I and II. Legs devoid of scales, mostly covered with ordinary ciliated chaetae of various length, from mes to mac. Trochanteral organ of leg III with 15-17 smooth, straight, unequal spiny chaetae (n = 3) (Fig. +10B +). Tibiotarsus chaetotaxy mostly composed of strong ciliated-serrated mes, the basal ones longer and thicker (50-70 +µm +), slightly shorter distally (up to 35-45 +µm +). Distal row with 7-9 subequal ciliated mes and a dorso-apical tenent hair thin, pointed on all tita; a ventro-distal strong smooth erected chaeta present on Tita III (Fig. +10A +). Praetarsal mic minute (3.5-4 +µm +), clearly seen in one side (Fig. +10A +). Unguis in all legs slender and long (60-65 +µm +long, 13 +µm +wide at basis), 7 times shorter than tita, with a pair of inner basal teeth of equal size, one uneven inner basal tooth, outer edge with a minute tooth at 20-23% usually inconspicous; unguiculus pointed, narrow, lanceolate and elongate, about 0.6-0.7 times shorter than the claw, its external edge irregular with at least 4-9 toothlets (Fig. +10A +). + + +Ventral tube +(Fig. +10D, E +). Ventral tube about 3.8 times longer than wide, with 3+3 long serrated mac anteriorly and 7 mes (3 ciliated and 4 smooth) on each lateral flap (Fig. +10E +); posterior side with at least 39 ciliated mes, 2 smooth mes and 7 small spines (Fig. +10D +). + + + +Furca complex + +(Fig. +10C +). Tenaculum with 4 teeth on each ramus, of decreasing size from the basal to the distal one, on a prominent, irregular body, with a postero-basal strong, densely serrated, distally bent chaeta. Manubrium about 1.13 times (n = 4) shorter than the mucrodens (mucro+dens). Manubrium dorsally with subequal ciliated mes (none smooth), irregularly arranged in 3-4 rows in two longitudinal stripes separated by a glabrous axial stripe, external row of chaetae distally with at least 11-19 long ciliated mac, dorso-distal plaque with 4+4 mes and 2+2 pseudopores. Ventrally with a dense cover of round to oval (25-57 +µm +long) and thin elongated scales (25-40 +µm +long). Dens straight, elongate, hairy, slightly and progressively tapering, dorsally with 2 rows of spines, mixed with ciliated mes of various length, thickness and shape. Dorso-external row with 23-28 spines, dorso-internal row with 33-40 spines (asymmetries between dentes); external spines larger and less sclerotized than the internal ones. Some short ciliated mes interspersed with spines in the external row; dorsally between the two rows of spines a mix of short and long ciliated mes, irregularly arranged in one row distally turning to 3-4 rows proximally; laterally, many short ciliated mes; dorso-distally, 3-(4) stronger ciliated mes; 2+2 psp on dorso-basally between the two rows of spine. Dens ventrally entirely and densely scaled, the scales elongate (15-27 +µm +long) (oval shape distally), arranged in short lines from 3-5 (distally) to 6-8 scales (proximally). Mucro rather stout, short, 10.6-12.1 (n = 4) times shorter than dens, with 4 main teeth, the apical one blunt and strong, the subapical one acute and strong, a latero-distal one small and acute, and 1 dorso-basal, minute, acute and strong, with one toothlet basally (Fig. +10C +). + + + +Ecology. + + +T. takensis + +sp. nov. is only known from a large chamber in the dark zone of a cave. Specimens were found as small populations in an oligotrophic habitat, i.e. on the wall and ground surface, with a very humid and wet environment, with small trace of organic matter. Air temperature in the chamber was 22.2-23.0 °C, soil temperature was 21.9 °C and the relative humidity was 85%. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the name of the province (Tak) where it was found. + + +Remarks. + + +Troglopedetes takensis + +sp. nov. has elongated antennae (the ratio of antenna: head is 3.2), legs and furca (Table +2 +), but shorter than in + +T. spectabilis + +sp. nov. It presents two distinct black small eye-patches on each side and lacks central mac on the head. Claws usually have only one uneven inner basal tooth (with 2 specimens without uneven inner tooth on claw III). + +T. takensis + +sp. nov. shares with + +T. calvus + +Deharveng & Gers, 1993 the absence of central mac on head. However, the new species differs from + +T. calvus + +in size (1.9-2.0 vs 0.9-1.4), presence of eyes-patches (2+2 vs 0), length of antenna (1,274-1,524 +µm +vs 747 +µm +), tenent hair (pointed vs clavate), inner teeth of claw ((0)1 vs 2), internal row of dental spines (33-40 vs 14-32). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/18/87/941887C4BF02FFFCFF0CA3E3EC78FB20.xml b/data/94/18/87/941887C4BF02FFFCFF0CA3E3EC78FB20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb18fb002bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/18/87/941887C4BF02FFFCFF0CA3E3EC78FB20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Revision of the Belostoma triangulum group (Insecta: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Stefanello, Fabiano +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas (LBCA), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio +0000-0001-5035-2766 +Laboratório de Estudos da Biodiversidade do Pampa (LEBIP), Universidade Federal do Pampa, Campus São Gabriel, Avenida Antônio Trilha 1847, 97300 - 162, São Gabriel, RS, Brazil. jozecaricardo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5035 - 2766 Museo de La Plata, División Científica de Entomología, Paseo Del Bosque s / nº, B 1900 FWA La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +jozecaricardo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Estévez, Ana Lia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +95 +102 + + + +journal article +7178 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.8 +5a347ee5-0d8e-4851-9b8e-f00f37173214 +1175-5326 +4693159 +D9A893E4-4685-44EF-9250-43E3A48A12E1 + + + + + + + +Belostoma triangulum + +group +Lauck, 1964 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. This group is recognized by the following combination of characters: body broad; interocular space wide, almost two times the width of an eye, eyes globose and poorly developed; article II of the labium as long as article III; prosternal keel triangular, apex pointed; membrane of hemelytra reduced, as wide as the maximum width of clavus; pilosity covering about half of connexivum constricted between spiracles, not covering sternites; phallosoma with diverticulum not strongly curved ventrally; dorsal arms of phallosoma long, covering lateral margins of the diverticulum; diverticulum without dorsal caudal protuberance (in dorsal and lateral views). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/18/87/941887C4BF02FFFCFF0CA49BECA0FA27.xml b/data/94/18/87/941887C4BF02FFFCFF0CA49BECA0FA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da6fe936849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/18/87/941887C4BF02FFFCFF0CA49BECA0FA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Revision of the Belostoma triangulum group (Insecta: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Stefanello, Fabiano +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas (LBCA), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio +0000-0001-5035-2766 +Laboratório de Estudos da Biodiversidade do Pampa (LEBIP), Universidade Federal do Pampa, Campus São Gabriel, Avenida Antônio Trilha 1847, 97300 - 162, São Gabriel, RS, Brazil. jozecaricardo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5035 - 2766 Museo de La Plata, División Científica de Entomología, Paseo Del Bosque s / nº, B 1900 FWA La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +jozecaricardo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Estévez, Ana Lia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +95 +102 + + + +journal article +7178 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.8 +5a347ee5-0d8e-4851-9b8e-f00f37173214 +1175-5326 +4693159 +D9A893E4-4685-44EF-9250-43E3A48A12E1 + + + + + + +Key to species of the + +Belostoma triangulum + +group + + + + + + + + +1 Lorogenal cleft with a conspicuous fovea ( +Fig. 1B +); prosternal keel not prominent, projecting forward; dorsal arms of phallosoma wider at the base than at the apex ( +Fig. 3A +)....................................................... + +B. bachmanni + + + + + +- Lorogenal cleft without fovea; prosternal keel prominent ( +Fig. 1A +), not projecting forward; dorsal arms of phallosoma subequal in width at the base and apex ( +Fig. 3D +).......................................................... + +B +. +triangulum + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/18/87/941887C4BF02FFFEFF0CA590EC11F877.xml b/data/94/18/87/941887C4BF02FFFEFF0CA590EC11F877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3808d47c5a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/18/87/941887C4BF02FFFEFF0CA590EC11F877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Revision of the Belostoma triangulum group (Insecta: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Stefanello, Fabiano +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas (LBCA), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio +0000-0001-5035-2766 +Laboratório de Estudos da Biodiversidade do Pampa (LEBIP), Universidade Federal do Pampa, Campus São Gabriel, Avenida Antônio Trilha 1847, 97300 - 162, São Gabriel, RS, Brazil. jozecaricardo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5035 - 2766 Museo de La Plata, División Científica de Entomología, Paseo Del Bosque s / nº, B 1900 FWA La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +jozecaricardo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Estévez, Ana Lia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +95 +102 + + + +journal article +7178 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.8 +5a347ee5-0d8e-4851-9b8e-f00f37173214 +1175-5326 +4693159 +D9A893E4-4685-44EF-9250-43E3A48A12E1 + + + + + + + +Belostoma bachmanni +De Carlo + + + + + + + +( +Figures 2A–C +) + + + + + + + +Belostoma bachmanni +De Carlo, 1957: 52–53 + + +. ( +Fig. 2A +) + + + + + + +Belostoma bicavum +Lauck, 1964: 103 + + +. +syn. n. +( +Fig. 2B +) + + + + + + +Belostoma parvoculum +Lauck, 1964: 103–105 + + +. ( +Fig. 2C +) + + + + + + +Belostoma bachmanni +: +De Carlo (1966: 107) + + +. + + + + + + +Belostoma bicavum +: +Nieser (1975: 109) + + +( +nec +Lauck) [ + += +B. parvoculum + +]. + + + + + + +Belostoma bachmanni +: +Schnack (1976: 22) + + +. + + + +Size and shape +. Length: male (n=12) = +19.5–20.5 mm +, female (n=14) = 19.0–20.0 mm; width: male = 10.0–11.0 mm, female = +9.8–10.4 mm +. Body broad. + + + + +External morphology +. +Head +: lorogenal cleft with conspicuous fovea ( +Fig. 1B +); clypeogenal cleft as long as clypeoloral cleft; anteoculus longer interoculus; eyes globose, as wide as long; interocular space 1.8 to 1.95 times the width of an eye ( +Fig. 1C +); vertex with weak mesal carina; article II of labium slightly shorter than article III. +Thorax +: prosternal keel triangular-shaped, not prominent, projecting forward; pronotum quadrate, without carina; metaxiphus with mesal portion elevated anteriorly and swollen posteriorly, and distal portion concave; membrane of hemelytra reduced, as wide as the maximum width of clavus ( +Figs. 2A–C +). +Abdomen +: pilosity covering less than half of connexivum, constricted between spiracles; pilosity not developed on the VII segment and not covering the sternites. + + + +FIGURE 1. +(A) Lateral view of the head of a typical specimen of the + +Belostoma + +showing the condition of the prosternal keel and articles of the labium II and III of + +B. triangulum + +. (B) Detail of the lorogenal cleft with a conspicuous fovea of + +B. bachmanni + +. (C) Dorsal view of the head of + +B. bachmanni + +showing the condition of the eyes, anteoculus, and interoculus. (D) Dorsal view of the head of + +B. triangulum + +showing with details of the clypeogenal and clypeoloral clefts. ant = anteoculus, int = interoculus, is = interocular space, cgc = clypeogenal cleft, clc = clypeoloral cleft, flg = fovea of lorogenal cleft, pk = prosternal keel, we = width of the eye. + + + +Male genitalia +. Dorsal arms of phallosoma as long as phallobase, wider at the base than at the apex, well developed, meeting at tip of the diverticulum, covering lateral margins of the diverticulum; diverticulum without ventroapical protuberance in lateral and ventral views ( +Figs. 3A–C +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The prosternal keel triangular, not prominent, projecting forward, and the fovea on lorogenal cleft ( +Fig. 1B +) are diagnostic for this species. The wide interocular space and the reduced membrane of the hemelytra are shared with + +B. triangulum + +and other species of the genus. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Habitus: (A) holotype of + +Belostoma bachmanni + +and its labels, (B) paratype of + +B. bicavum + +and its labels, (C) holotype of + +B. parvoculum + +and its labels, and (D) holotype of + +B. triangulum + +and its labels. Scale = 5 mm. + + + + +Type material examined +. + +Holotype +( +♂ +), +allotype +( +♀ +), and one adult male and two nymphs +paratypes +of + +B. bachmanni + +pinned ( +MACN +), +PARAGUAY +, +Concepción department +, +Puerto Vallemí +[San Lázaro municipality], + +VII.1952 + +, designated by J. A. +De Carlo, 1957 + +; + +Paratypes +( +3 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +) of + +B. bicavum + +pinned ( +SEMC +), +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas +state, +Purus river +, + +31.VIII.1935 + +, +Ollala, A. +coll., designated by +D. R. Lauck +, 1959 + +; + +Holotype +( +♂ +) of + +B. parvoculum + +pinned ( +SEMC +), +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas +state, +Manacapuru +municipality, +Solimões river +, + +IV.1926 + +, +S. M. Klages +coll., designated by D. R. +Lauck, 1961 + +. + + +Additional material examined +. + +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas +, +Novo Airão +municipality, +Anavilhanas National Park +, + +01.IX.2001 + +, +G. Machado +coll., +F. Stefanello +, 2018 det., +3 ♀ +( +INPA +) + +; + +São Gabriel da Cachoeira +municipality, + +07.VIII.2010 + +, +R.L. Ferreira-Keppler +& +S.R.S. Torreias +coll., +F. Stefanello +, 2018 det., +1 ♂ +and +2 ♀ +( +INPA +) + +; + +Barcelos +municipality, +Aracá river +, +00°24’13.8”S +62°55’57.6”W +, + +25.IX.2014 + +, +A.M.O. Pes +et al. +colls., +F. Stefanello +, 2018 det., +1 ♂ +and +2 ♀ +( +INPA +) + +; + +Santa Isabel do Rio Negro +municipality, +Jaradi +stream, +00°20’14.2”S +65°12’25.7”W +, + +18.IX.2014 + +. +A.M.O. Pes +et al. +colls., +F. Stefanello +, 2018 det., +5 ♂ +and +6 ♀ +( +INPA +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. This species was known only from the +type +locality. Now, its distribution also comprises part of the Amazon region, specifically in the Purus and Negro river basins, +Brazil +( +Fig. 4 +). The absence of records from +Bolivia +and some states in the central and north regions of +Brazil +is potentially related to undersampling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/18/87/941887C4BF07FFF8FF0CA0FEEB8CFF7B.xml b/data/94/18/87/941887C4BF07FFF8FF0CA0FEEB8CFF7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c0b6eff21f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/18/87/941887C4BF07FFF8FF0CA0FEEB8CFF7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Revision of the Belostoma triangulum group (Insecta: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Stefanello, Fabiano +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas (LBCA), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio +0000-0001-5035-2766 +Laboratório de Estudos da Biodiversidade do Pampa (LEBIP), Universidade Federal do Pampa, Campus São Gabriel, Avenida Antônio Trilha 1847, 97300 - 162, São Gabriel, RS, Brazil. jozecaricardo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5035 - 2766 Museo de La Plata, División Científica de Entomología, Paseo Del Bosque s / nº, B 1900 FWA La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +jozecaricardo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Estévez, Ana Lia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-14 + + +4958 + + +1 + + +95 +102 + + + +journal article +7178 +10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.8 +5a347ee5-0d8e-4851-9b8e-f00f37173214 +1175-5326 +4693159 +D9A893E4-4685-44EF-9250-43E3A48A12E1 + + + + + + + +Belostoma triangulum +Lauck + + + + + + + +( +Figure 2D +) + + + + + + + +Belostoma triangulum +Lauck, 1964: 105–107 + + +. + + + +Size and shape. +Length: male (n=4) = 19.5–23.0 mm, female (n=4) = +19.5–22.5 mm +; width: male = 10.0–12.0 mm, female = +10.5–11.5 mm +. Body broad. + + + + +External morphology +. +Head +: clypeogenal cleft longer than clypeoloral cleft; anteoculus as long as interoculus; eyes globose, longer than wide; interocular space 1.7 to 1.9 times the width of an eye ( +Fig. 1D +); vertex without mesal carina; article II of labium as long as III. +Thorax +: prosternal keel triangular, prominent, not projecting forward ( +Fig. 1A +); pronotum quadrate, without carina; the mesal portion of metaxiphus elevated anteriorly and swollen posteriorly, and distal portion concave; membrane of hemelytra reduced, as wide as the maximum width of clavus ( +Fig. 2D +). +Abdomen +. pilosity covering about half of connexivum, constricted between spiracles; pilosity not developed on segment VII segment and not covering sternites. + + +Male genitalia +. Dorsal arms of phallosoma as long as phallobase, width at the base and apex subequal, welldeveloped, meeting at tip of the diverticulum, covering lateral margins of the diverticulum; diverticulum without ventroapical protuberance in lateral and ventral views ( +Figs. 3D–F +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The prominent triangular prosternal keel is diagnostic for this species ( +Fig. 1A +). + + + + +Type material examined +. + +Holotype +( +♂ +), +allotype +( +♀ +) pinned ( +SEMC +), +PERU +, +Huánuco +Department +[ +Pasco Region +], +Leon Pampa +locality, + +14.XII.1937 + +, +F. Woytkowski +coll., designated by D. R. +Lauck, 1961 + +; + +Paratype +( +♂ +) pinned ( +USNM +), +PERU +, +Huánuco +Department +[Region], [Leoncio Prado Province, José Crespo y Castillo District] +Aucayacu +, designated by D. R. +Lauck, 1961 + +; + +Paratypes +( +2 ♂ +and +3 ♀ +) pinned ( +SEMC +), +PERU +, +Huánuco +department, [Leoncio Prado Province] +Shapajilla +jungle?, + +29.VII.1938 + +, +F. Woytkowski +coll., designated by D. R. +Lauck, 1961 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +(A–C) Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of phallosoma of + +Belostoma bachmanni + +, respectively. (D–F) dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the phallosoma of + +Belostoma triangulum + +, respectively. da = dorsal arms of phallosoma, div = diverticulum of phallosoma, pb = phallobase. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is known only from the +type +series from +Huánuco +, +Peru +, and from a male and a female from Cáceres, +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +(specimens not examined, deposited in the collection of Dr. Arnold S. Menke, University of California, Davis ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/18/BE/9418BE778E6771EE24BDACB3E24C32AD.xml b/data/94/18/BE/9418BE778E6771EE24BDACB3E24C32AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a5a6302b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/18/BE/9418BE778E6771EE24BDACB3E24C32AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1924 + +12 + + +195 +224 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf + +journal article +3607 + + + + +83. - +Aenictus crucifer +Sants. + + + + +Cette espece est extremement voisine de A, +tuberculatus Arnold +, si pas identique. Elle a aussi la petite dent que signale Arnold entre les prolongements lateraux et l'apex de la paramere interne sur la face superieure de la piece, elle n'est pas representee dans mon dessin original. +A. tuberculatus +est tout au plus une variete de +crucifer +. D'apres une supposition de Mr. Arnold, cette espece ne serait autre que A. inconspicus Westw. dont la description est trop insuffisante pour permettre une pareille identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/18/DA/9418DA0650F1118661E3F1F064A58908.xml b/data/94/18/DA/9418DA0650F1118661E3F1F064A58908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecfff1801f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/18/DA/9418DA0650F1118661E3F1F064A58908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Tersilochus (Pectinolochus) intermedius Horstmann, 1981 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/19/8C/94198C08CE82AD7D321E4D182F91751C.xml b/data/94/19/8C/94198C08CE82AD7D321E4D182F91751C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2deb761a6ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/19/8C/94198C08CE82AD7D321E4D182F91751C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Haplogonatopus Perkins, 1905 + + + + +MONOGONATOPUS +Richards, 1939 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/19/BD/9419BD0A65C6090D367C6A96FBE8D828.xml b/data/94/19/BD/9419BD0A65C6090D367C6A96FBE8D828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df3ca7fdaab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/19/BD/9419BD0A65C6090D367C6A96FBE8D828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Species delimitation using morphology, morphometrics, and molecules: definition of the Ophionscutellaris Thomson species group, with descriptions of six new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Schwarzfeld, Marla D. + + + +Author + +Sperling, Felix A. H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +462 + + +59 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8229 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.462.8229 +1313-2970-462-59 +E4D42F8C78714853B90B3C87332DD938 +E4D42F8C78714853B90B3C87332DD938 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae + + + + +Ophion importunus Schwarzfeld +sp. n. +Figures 10c, 11c; Plate 3 + + + +Type material. +Holotype: ♀ (MS12343, DNA6907, GenBank KF594814, KF615963, KF616346) CAN: AB: 8 km NW of Winfield, Bird East Poplar Creek quarter, mixed woods, 900m; 53.01 -114.5; 15 v 2010; UV; C.D.Bird (CNC). +Paratypes: 2 ♀♀. CAN: AB: 1 ♀ (MS13904) 8 km NW of Winfield, Bird East Poplar Creek quarter, mixed woods, 900m, 53.01 -114.5, 21 v 2011, UV, C.D.Bird (CNC). ON: 1 ♀ (MS12153) Bells Corners, Stony Swamp, 45.295 -75.83, 3 v 2010, MV light, J.Dombroskie, B.C.Schmidt (CNC). + + +Etymology. + +This species is most similar to +Ophion idoneus +. Since +idoneus +is the Latin word for +"suitable" +or +"proper" +, the name for this species is derived from the Latin word +importunus +, meaning +"unsuitable" +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to +Ophion idoneus +, but can be recognized by the larger size, LMC convergent but not meeting (thus propodeum lacks Y-shaped carinae), and the long ramellus. Wing L: 12.6-13.3 mm, Flag: 54-57. + + + +Description. +Head: Eyes weakly convergent in frontal view; stemmaticum weakly raised, sulci not complete; IOD/OL: 0.53-0.85, OOD: 0.15-0.23; occipital carina rounded, very slightly rippled or wavy, OC/OL: 0.80-1.00; temple receding, approximately equal to eye width in lateral view; clypeus convex, weakly coriaceous, with small regular punctures only slightly larger than on face, separated by approximately their diameter, CH/CAW: 50-0.60; face subpolished with very small punctures separated by slightly more than their diameter in the centre and slightly less on the sides; FW/FH: 1.25-1.29; antennae with 54-57 flagellomeres, F1: 3.43-3.69; F20: 1.54-1.83; MS/MS: 0.46-0.58; GI/MW: 0.46-0.54. + +Mesosoma: Mesoscutum subpolished with very small regular punctures separated by 1 +-2x +their diameter; mesopleuron and metapleuron coriaceous, strongly closely punctate, punctures separated by less than their diameter; area of mesopleuron above mesopleural fovea subpolished with minute punctures separated by 1 +-3x +their diameter; epicnemial carina: pleurosternal angle obtuse, rounded; scutellum with lateral carina strong along most of length, SL/SW: 1.55-1.60; Propodeum: ATC strong, moderately arched above ASu; PTC present along AJC, otherwise absent; MLC very weak and weakly convergent along ASu, stronger at apex of ASu, obsolete and represented by strongly convergent wrinkles along AP; LLC represented by indistinct wrinkles along AJC, otherwise absent; PC strong, sometimes weakly connected to spiracle by an obsolete carina; spiracular area sloping, subpolished with small punctures separated by less than their diameter; posterior area wavy-wrinkled with very shallow punctures basally, more wrinkled apically. + +Wings: Wing L: 12.6-13.3 mm, CI: 0.60-0.67, AI: 1.58-1.89, SDI: 1.06-1.22, ICI: 0.62-0.80, wings with veins black, stigma reddish-brown with apex whitish-gray, ramellus long, fenestra not extending below prestigma. +Legs: CL/CW: 1.61-2.00, FL/FW: 8.25-8.87, MT1/MT2: 2.19-2.26; MTS: 0.79-0.87. +Metasoma: Expansion from petiole to postpetiole somewhat abrupt. +Colour: Reddish-orange, orbits and sometimes mandibles yellow, tegula and dorsal part of mesepimeron yellowish, scutellum slightly paler than base colour. + + +Plate 3. +Ophion importunus +Schwarzfeld sp.n., type specimen; a habitus b propodeum and scutellum c mesothorax and head d face. + + + + +Seasonality. +All three collection records are in May. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1A/80/941A80ECFECC53C9A730A5A8FB08B04E.xml b/data/94/1A/80/941A80ECFECC53C9A730A5A8FB08B04E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..525cf71a7e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1A/80/941A80ECFECC53C9A730A5A8FB08B04E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Nine new species groups, 15 new species, and one new subspecies of New Guinea diving beetles of the genus Exocelina Broun, 1886 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Warikar, Evie L. + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +878 + + +73 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37403 +1313-2970-878-73 +192214DE1D38467BA577ECD16EC5EAB5 +C93F9CBB14D25FEAB2ACCBC3E6282D28 + + + + +5. +Exocelina akameku Shaverdo & Balke +sp. nov. +Figs 13 +, +19 + + + +Type locality. + +Papua New Guinea: Madang Province, Akameku - Brahmin, Bismarck Range, +05°49.89'S +, +145°24.49'E +, 750 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Akameku - Brahmin, Bismarck Range, 750m, 25.xi.2006, 05.49.892S 145.24.491E, Balke & Kinibel (PNG 113)" (ZSM). + + + +Description. + +Body size and form +: Beetle small: TL-H 3.35 mm, TL 3.8 mm, MW 1.8 mm, with oblong-oval habitus. + + +Colouration +: Dark brown, with reddish pronotal sides and head anteriorly. Head reddish brown, paler anteriorly; pronotum dark brown on disc, with reddish sides; elytra dark brown, with weakly indicated reddish sutural lines; head appendages and legs proximally yellowish, legs distally darker, reddish brown ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Surface sculpture +: Shiny dorsally, with weak and sparse punctation and weakly impressed microreticulation. Head with fine and sparse punctation (spaces between punctures 2-3 times size of punctures); diameter of punctures equal to or smaller than diameter of cells of microreticulation. Pronotum with much finer and sparser punctation than on head, very inconspicuous. Punctation on elytra invisible. Pronotum and elytra with weakly impressed microreticulation; head with microreticulation slightly stronger. Metaventrite, metacoxae, and abdominal ventrites distinctly microreticulate. Metacoxal plates with longitudinal strioles and weak transverse wrinkles; abdominal ventrites with strioles. Punctation on venter invisible; inconspicuous on two last abdominal ventrites. + + +Structures +: Pronotum with narrow lateral bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, very slightly rounded anteriorly. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively narrow, slightly convex, with distinct bead and few setae laterally. Abdominal ventrite 6 slightly truncate. + + +Male +: Protarsomere 4 with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook-like seta. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior band of more than 30 and posterior row of 7 relatively long setae ( +Fig. 19D +). Abdominal ventrite 6 with 7-8 lateral striae on each side. Median lobe short, robust, evenly tapering to slightly pointed apex in lateral and ventral views; apex slightly sinuate in lateral view ( +Fig. 19A, B +). Paramere as in +Fig. 19C +. + + +Female +: Unknown. + + + +Figures 18, 19. +18 + +Exocelina oiwa + +sp. nov. +19 + +E. akameku + +sp. nov. +A +median lobe in ventral view +B +median lobe in lateral view +C +paramere in external view +D +male protarsomeres 4-5 in ventral view. + + + + +Affinities. + +From the species co-occurring in the same area (from + +E. danae + +, + +E. ekari + +, + +E. broschii + +, and + +E. ullrichi + +groups), + +E. akameku + +sp. nov. can be distinguished by its size, dorsal punctation, and shape and setation of its median lobe and paramere. For the affinities within the group, see the +"Key" +. + + + +Distribution. + +Papua New Guinea: Madang Province, Bismarck Range ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Akameku Village. The name is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition. + + +Figures 20, 21. +20 + +Exocelina erteldi + +(Balke, 1998) +21 + +E. oksibilensis + +sp. nov. +A +median lobe in ventral view +B +median lobe in lateral view +C +paramere in external view +D +male protarsomeres 4-5 in ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1A/EB/941AEBECC89553A1460A949628DA028A.xml b/data/94/1A/EB/941AEBECC89553A1460A949628DA028A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..905e1314c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1A/EB/941AEBECC89553A1460A949628DA028A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Orobus luteus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 728. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 5378. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 904.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Lathyrus ochraceus + +Kitt. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Baessler +(in +Feddes Repert. +84: 354. 1973) describes +Linnaeus' +changing concept of the species, from Siberian in 1753, taking in European forms in 1763, and relegating the Siberian plant to an unnamed variety in 1771. He treats the Linnaean name as a synonym of + +L. gmelinii +Fritsch. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1B/3D/941B3DF90BFEFE7AEF60C67BE9143E7F.xml b/data/94/1B/3D/941B3DF90BFEFE7AEF60C67BE9143E7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c2e16766d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1B/3D/941B3DF90BFEFE7AEF60C67BE9143E7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Microterys subcupratus (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Encyrtus subcupratus +Dalman, 1820 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +Omitted by + +Boucek +and Graham (1978) + +as only recorded from Ireland ( +O'Connor et al. 2000 +), not Britain + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1B/72/941B72C411BA3236E4869CCF70D5B60A.xml b/data/94/1B/72/941B72C411BA3236E4869CCF70D5B60A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17c6d15be18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1B/72/941B72C411BA3236E4869CCF70D5B60A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +629 +636 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Equus hemionus +subsp. +onager +Boddaert 1785 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Equus hemionus +subsp. +bahram +(Pocock 1947) + +; + +Equus hemionus +subsp. +dzigguetai +(Wood 1879) + +; + +Equus hemionus +subsp. +ferus +Erxleben 1777 + +; + +Equus hemionus +subsp. +hamar +C. H. Smith 1841 + +; + +Equus hemionus +subsp. +onager +Pallas 1777 + +; + +Equus hemionus +subsp. +typicus +Sclater 1891 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1B/97/941B9711CBE534471C8A3B9AE53B5FCF.xml b/data/94/1B/97/941B9711CBE534471C8A3B9AE53B5FCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eb27870fb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1B/97/941B9711CBE534471C8A3B9AE53B5FCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +A new species of Bembidion Latrielle 1802 from the Ozarks, with a review of the North American species of subgenus Trichoplataphus Netolitzky 1914 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini) + + + +Author + +Hildebrandt, Drew A. + + + +Author + +Maddison, David R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +147 + + +261 +275 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1872 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1872 +1313-2970-147-261 + + + + +Bembidion rolandi Fall, 1922 + + + +Diagnosis. + +As discussed above, specimens of this species cannot be separated from +Bembidion ozarkense +using external characteristics, although they can be distinguished by male genitalia; see the diagnosis under +Bembidion ozarkense +for details. + + +Geographic distribution. Currently recorded from Canada: NB, NS, ON, QC; USA: DC, MA, MD, ME, NJ, NY, OH, PA, VA, VT, WV ( +Bousquet and Larochelle 1993 +and R. Davidson, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1B/AC/941BACD11C29961B6BE8E35FD87E87D1.xml b/data/94/1B/AC/941BACD11C29961B6BE8E35FD87E87D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c19508b4b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1B/AC/941BACD11C29961B6BE8E35FD87E87D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Damaliscus pygargus +subsp. +pygargus +Pallas 1767 + + + + + + + +Damaliscus pygargus +subsp. +pygargus +Pallas 1767 + +, +Spicil. Zool., 1: 10 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +No locality. Since restricted to +South Africa +, +Western Cape Prov. +, Caledon, Swart River ( +Bigalke, 1948 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bontebok +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1B/F0/941BF05447C951D19DD0D7BEA460016A.xml b/data/94/1B/F0/941BF05447C951D19DD0D7BEA460016A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1a087c570e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1B/F0/941BF05447C951D19DD0D7BEA460016A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Diversity of an Odonata assemblage from a tropical dry forest in San Buenaventura, Jalisco, Mexico (Insecta, Odonata) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez Soriano, Enrique +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico +esoriano@ib.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Noguera, Felipe +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-8436 +Estacion de Biologia Chamela, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, San Patricio, Jalisco, Mexico + + + +Author + +Perez-Hernandez, Cisteil X +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-2524 +Laboratorio de Ecologia de la Conducta, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +12 + + +116135 +116135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 +1314-2828-12-e116135 +59FE8C5E5FC45E64B6A50A96AC992F8F + + + + +Erythrodiplax basifusca (Calvert, 1895) + + + +Distribution +San Buenaventura, Amacuahutitlan, Jalisco, MX + + +Notes +Phenology in SBV: Nov (1), Feb (3), Mar (10), Apr (6), May (2), Jun (8), Sep (1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1B/F9/941BF9485D1C235FF68F649ADA31BBFC.xml b/data/94/1B/F9/941BF9485D1C235FF68F649ADA31BBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aec9d4692b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1B/F9/941BF9485D1C235FF68F649ADA31BBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura mindorus +Miller 1910 + + + + + + + +Crocidura mindorus +Miller 1910 + +, + +Proc. +U. S. +Natl. Mus., 38: 392 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Philippines +, Mindoro, Mt. Halcon, + +1,938 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mindoro Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mindoro and Sibuyan, uncommon in forest from +325 m +to +1,325 m +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Goodman and Ingle (1993) +reported +six specimens +from Sibuyan, the first examples since the description of the species; see also +Heaney and Ruedi (1994) +and +Heaney et al. (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1C/87/941C87FFFFABFFACFF66893BFD91CBFB.xml b/data/94/1C/87/941C87FFFFABFFACFF66893BFD91CBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..535640e8679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1C/87/941C87FFFFABFFACFF66893BFD91CBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Megymenum distanti, a new remarkable species of the Dinidoridae subfamily Megymeninae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dinidoridae) from India + + + +Author + +Kocorek, Anna + + + +Author + +Ghate, Hemant + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3218 + + +31 +39 + + + +journal article +45326 +10.5281/zenodo.210830 +f0c2625d-de90-4018-8447-5a56aa0962ff +1175-5326 +210830 + + + + + + + +Megymenum distanti + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–9 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. affine + +BOISDUVAL and + +M. brevicorne + +(FABRICIUS) in its body outline and sculpture; nevertheless, it can easily be separated from both of these species by the characters given in the +Table 1 +. + + + + +Description. +Body dark brown with metallic tinge and light brown membrane, elongate, abdomen slightly broader than pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Head punctured; paraclypei deeply concave and much longer than clypeus; preocular part swollen with small sharp process in female; eyes rounded, protruding and pedunculate, light-brown, ocelli of the same color, interocellar distance 1,8–2,1; antennae 4-segmented, 1st segment short, not reaching apex of head, 2nd long and broad, 3rd flattened and broadened, 4th spindle-shaped; rostrum same color as rest of body, reaching mid-coxae, its 1st segment extending beyond base of head, bucculae lobed, buccular surface convex and rugose, almost of the same color as head. +Pronotum generally of same color as head, with numerous fine ridges, and punctures on anterior border which is drawn forwards to form a small collar-like structure behind base of head, bearing small but sharp spines in female; antero-lateral margins rounded without processes, antero-median tuberosity large and conspicuous; lateral pronotal margins irregularly rugged with a single pointed projection; posterior pronotal angles broadly rounded; posterior pronotal margin straight at base of scutellum. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Megymenum distanti + + +n. sp. + +holotype (habitus). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Megymenum distanti + + +n. sp. + +female on the host plant. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparative account of some important distinguishing characters of + +M. affine +, +M. brevicorne + +and +Megymenum +dis- + + + +tanti +new species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +M. distanti +, + + +new species + + + +M. affine + + + +M. brevicorne + +
Head dorsal surfaceclearly concave (fig. 5)almost flat (fig. 10)clearly concave (fig. 15)
Preocular part of headswollen with very small sharp process (fig. 5)flat with sharp process (fig. 10)very swollen without process
Interocelar distance1.8–2.11.8–1.91.45–1.55
Third antennal segmentflat and broadflat and only slightly broad- enedflat and only slightly broadened
Apex of the 4th antennal segmentof the same color as its remaining partclearly lighter than its remaining partclearly lighter than its remaining part
Pronotumanterior median tuberosity swollen, lateral pronotal mar- gins irregularly rugged with pointed projection (fig. 6)anterior median tuberosity flat and almost invisible, lateral pronotal margins smooth with rounded projection (fig. 11)anterior median tuberosity strongly swollen, lateral pronotal margins irregularly rugged with obtuse projection (fig. 16)
Lateral margins of sternawith small posterior apical projection and very small median lobe, yellow spot absent (fig. 7)with a single pyramid-shaped apical projection bearing yellow spot, and a small median lobe (fig. 12)with a single pyramid-shaped apical projection bearing yellow spot, and a small median lobe (fig. 17)
Paramererounded, bearing small hypo- physis with shallow incision (fig. 9)oval with elongate hypophy- sis (fig. 13)elongate with sharp and prolonged hypophysis (fig. 18)
Anterior part of ejaculatory reservoirstrongly coiled (fig. 8)strongly coiled (fig. 14)straight (fig.19)
+ +Meso- and metasternum with a deep median groove; scent gland spout large and conspicuous, evaporatoria wrinkled. + + +FIGURE 3. + +Megymenum distanti + + +n. sp. + +4th instar nymph on the host plant. + + +Scutellum with punctures dispersed over its entire surface; prominent cavity-like depressions at basal angles. +Corium shorter than scutellum, membrane shorter than abdomen, cream-colored, with brownish patches. Legs uniformly colored, under-surface of femora with ten small spines (more or less distinct) arranged in two rows with distal spines progressively robust or strong, hind tibia of female slightly dilated. +Abdominal sterna of same color as remaining parts of body, sparsely punctured; lateral parts of sterna uncovered by hemelytra, well conspicuous; each sternum laterally with small posteriorly directed apical projection and very small median lobe. +Male genital capsule with median swollen process on its ventral rim; paramere with small and triangular growth; anterior part of ejaculatory reservoir strongly coiled. + +Female 9th paratergite similar to that of + +M. affine + +and + +M. brevicorne + +, 1st valvifers with distinct median elevation. Spermathecal bulb small, pumping region well defined, distal and proximal flanges distinct, spermathecal duct membranous, forming folding sack-like structure with minute spines, ring sclerite present. + +Measurements (in mm). Male: total body length 13.0; abdominal width 7.1; head length 2.3; head width 2.5; interocelar distance 1.8; antennal segments: I 0.7, II 1.6, III 1.3, IV 1.1; pronotal length 3.8; pronotal width 6.4; scutellum length 3.6; width 3.5. +Female: total body length 13.9; abdominal width 8.9; head length 2.4; head width 2.7; interocelar distance 2.1; antennal segments: I 0.8, II 1.7, III 1.4, IV 1.1; pronotal length 4.0; pronotal width 7.0; scutellum length 3.9; width 3.9. + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male: +India +, Pune, +August 2010 +, coll. H.V. Ghate & Sanket Tembe, preserved in the collection of University of Opole at Department of Biosystematics; +Paratype +female: +India +, Pune, +August 2010 +, coll. H.V. Ghate & Sanket Tembe, preserved in the collection of Modern College, Pune; an additional pair of male and female +paratypes +, coll H.V. Ghate ( +September 2010 +, same locality), also preserved in the collection of Modern College. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is dedicated to W.L. Distant, the eminent British entomologist and the author of the +Hemiptera +volumes in the monumental Fauna of +British India +series, as well as for many other papers on +Hemiptera +. + + +Notes on biology. +The new species was collected from Pune in August-September 2010 as adults ( +Fig. 2 +) and as instars ( +Fig. 3 +) on the host plant + +Diplocyclos palmatus +(Cucurbitaceae) + +( +Fig. 4 +). This climber grows at several places along the roadside on the campus of the University of Pune. The adults as well as nymphs were found to feed exclusively on tender shoots. Mating pairs as well as all stages of nymphs also fed on the same plant, and not on other plants that grow profusely near the side of its host plant. Neither nymphs nor adults smell strongly or release copious secretions when handled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1C/C1/941CC18EE3E683D81CD1CECEBAAED478.xml b/data/94/1C/C1/941CC18EE3E683D81CD1CECEBAAED478.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..941b79cdd5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1C/C1/941CC18EE3E683D81CD1CECEBAAED478.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Echium capitatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 148; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 42. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 1122. + + + + +Lectotype +(Buys & van der Walt in +Taxon +45: 515. 1996): Herb. Linn. No. 191.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lobostemon capitatus +(L.) H. Buek + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1D/19/941D192AC35651A8A86B8041E8DA2A06.xml b/data/94/1D/19/941D192AC35651A8A86B8041E8DA2A06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..602814c0205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1D/19/941D192AC35651A8A86B8041E8DA2A06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Review of Orchidaceae of the northern part of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kubentayev, Serik A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-0591 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Efimov, Petr G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-255X +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Professor Popov Str., 197022, Saint-Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Alibekov, Daniyar T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-1430 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kupriyanov, Andrey N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-2012 +Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 18 Sovetsky Ave., 650000, Kemerovo, Russia + + + +Author + +Izbastina, Klara S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-1950 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan & S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, 62 Zhengis Ave., 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Khalymbetova, Aizhan E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-4766 +L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2 Satpayev Str., 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan +usensultanbakytzhanuly@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Perezhogin, Yuri V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-8347 +A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, 47 Baytursynov Str., 110000, Kostanay, Kazakhstan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +229 + + +185 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.105457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.105457 +1314-2003-229-185 +7F9045A5C7F05651BA3D05E555438700 + + + + +Cypripedium guttatum Sw. + + + +Distribution in adjacent reg. +Russia (European Russia, Ural, Siberia), Kazakhstan (Altai). + + +Specimens examined and literature records. + + +Tobol-Ishim +: + +North Kazakhstan Region + +: +Kyzylzhar District +: on the right shore of +Ishim River +, approximately +75 km +north of +Petropavlovsk +and +5 km +north of +Krasnoyarka +, +16 Jun 1968 +, +Syzganov and Sadvokasova s.n.. +(LE); the left shore of +Ishim River +, near Krasnoyarka, +17 Jun 1968 +, +Sidarkina and Galieva s.n. +(NKU!); near Vagulino, +12 Jun 1982 +, +Rain and Martyasheva s.n.. +(NKU!); near Tashkentka, +25 Jun 1982 +, +Vafina et al. s.n. +(NKU!).? +Kostanay Region +:? +Uzynkol District +( +Pugachev 1994 +),? +Mendykara District +( +Pugachev 1994 +). Irtysh: +Pavlodar Region +[without detailed locality] (Kusnetsov and Pavlov 1958) + +. + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Wet birch forests. + + +Phenology. +Flowering in Jun; fruiting in Jul-Aug. + + +Conservation status. + +This rare species is included in the Red Book of Kazakhstan (category II) and is protected within the territory of two State Nature Reserves: +"Sogrov" +and "Floodplain of the Irtysh River". + + + +Notes. + +The report of + +Cypripedium guttatum + +for the Kostanay Region is doubtful since we have not found herbarium collections from these areas, including the herbarium of Kostanay Pedagogical University (KSPI), where the Pugachev collections are stored. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1D/7A/941D7AFE2DED5283BAC685441F80F6C0.xml b/data/94/1D/7A/941D7AFE2DED5283BAC685441F80F6C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8012be6d43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1D/7A/941D7AFE2DED5283BAC685441F80F6C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Cheiloneurus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Haiyang +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5665-2111 +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China + + + +Author + +Cui, Wenyu +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2930-9028 +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China + + + +Author + +Xi, Chunxiang +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China + + + +Author + +Cao, Xinyu +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China + + + +Author + +Li, Weiqiong +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China + + + +Author + +Zu, Guohao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-2171 +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-24 + + +1198 + + +143 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118944 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118944 +1313-2970-1198-143 +165FDADCB6D64C89BE962698FA88806E +EE9F2DD69215598DBC4A5EFEA3AEB465 + + + + +Cheiloneurus quercus Mayr, 1876 + + + + +Figs 90-92 +, 107-113 + + + + +Cheiloneurus quercus +Mayr 1876 +: 744, 746, Austria, not examined. + + +Cheiloneurus tenuicornis +Ishii 1928 +: 147-148. Lectotype ♀, NIES, Japan. Synonymized with +C. quercus +by +Trjapitzin (1989 +: 305). + + +Cheiloneurus quercus +Japoshvili et al. 2016 +: 368. + + + +Material examined. + + +China +- +Henan +• +1♀ +; +Gongyi +, +Luzhuang +; +34°37'1"N +, +112°52'18"E +; + +213 m + +elev.; +07 May 2016 +; +Guo-Hao Zu +, +Nai-Zhi Li +, +Jian-Wei Zu +leg.; by yellow pan trapping; TJAU-HN-CHE-006 + +- + +Tianjin +• +1♀ +; +Jixian +, +Baxian Mountain National Nature Reserve +; +40°11'58"N +, +117°33'52"E +; + +1052 m + +elev.; +01 Oct. 2023 +; +Ke-Long Jiao +leg.; by sweep netting; TJAU-TJ-CHE-025 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female +. Length, excluding ovipositor, 1.71-2.0 mm; antennal scape brown, apex white, dorsal margin of pedicel brown, ventral margin of pedicel and all funiculars white, clava dark; mandible with one tooth and a broadly truncate upper tooth; legs pale; all femora apically light brown; basal half of all tibia light brown; metasoma forming a long triangle, slightly shorter and narrower than mesosoma; ovipositor slightly exserted. + + + +Figures 105, 106. + +Cheiloneurus nankingensis + +♂ +105 +antenna +106 +fore wing. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 107-113. + +Cheiloneurus quercus + +♀ +107 +head +108 +antenna +109 +mesosoma +110 +fore wing +111 +hind wing +112 +metasoma +113 +legs. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + + +Description. + +See +Ma (2004) +. + + + +Host. + +Coccidae +: + +Eulecanium + +sp., + +Pulvinaria vitis + +, +Kermesidae +: + +Kermes miyasakii + +, + +Kermes nakagawae + +, + +Kermes quercus + +, + +Kermococcus + +sp., + +Kermococcus miyasakii + +, + +Kermococcus nakagawae + +, +Pseudococcidae +: + +Coccura ussuriensis + +, + +Phenacoccus polyphagus + +( +Noyes 2019 +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Liaoning, Tianjin, Henan, Shaanxi, Shandong), Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Russia, Turkey. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E23C342FF24FE7D03943109.xml b/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E23C342FF24FE7D03943109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..049d88c5f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E23C342FF24FE7D03943109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +New South American species of Crossopalpus Bigot (Diptera: Hybotidae: Tachydromiinae), including biogeographical insights and a reinterpretation of female abdominal tergite 10 in Drapetidini + + + +Author + +Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +111 +135 + + + +journal article +27458 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.4 +ecce8cc1-c31c-4e70-a4e4-3ab78c97f131 +1175-5326 +2626746 +F2186E8E-E924-4259-AD0D-3AE5FE55C6DA + + + + + + + +Crossopalpus aliceae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6–9 +, +25, 26 +, +32 +, +36 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Black species with legs yellow, except hind femur shiny brown with base and apex yellow. Antenna with scape and pedicel dark brown, postpedicel light brown. Shiny on upper 1/2 of frons, ocellar triangle, wide area on upper 1/2 of postocular area, lacking tomentum; patch of tomentum on vertex absent. Acrostichal bristles biserial, extended posteriorly to horizontal plane of notopleural setae; dorsocentrals triserial, series complete. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. + +Body length: 1.81 mm; wing length: 1.50 mm, wing width: 0.57 mm. +Head. +Shiny black; bare on ocellar triangle, upper 1/2 of frons, vertex ( +Fig. 26 +), and wide area on upper 1/2 of postocular area; other parts covered with white tomentum, denser and silvery tomentum on lower 2/3 of postocular area and postgena just behind this area; bristles yellow, setae coppery. One pair of strong, parallel, upturned ocellar setae, stronger than vertical setae; postocellar setae minute, about 1/5 length of ocellars. Inner vertical setae short, 1/2 length of ocellar setae, convergent; outer vertical seta slightly weaker than inner pair, upturned. Antenna ( +Figs 25, 26 +) with scape and pedicel dark brown, postpedicel light brown. Pedicel circled with almost uniformly short apical bristles, 1 long ventral seta +2 x +longer than pedicel; postpedicel lanceolate, more rounded ventrally, +2 x +longer than pedicel, 1.4 x longer than wide. Stylus brown, 8.3 x longer than pedicel, short pubescent, bare near base. Gena short ( +Fig. 25 +), about 1/7 eye height. Proboscis yellow with some brown irregular markings, clypeus black, palpus dark brown, covered with yellow bristles and bearing 1 long and strong, dark brown apical seta. +Thorax +( +Figs 25, 26 +). Shiny black, postalar callus brownish; white tomentum on posterior margin of scutum, lower margins of katepisternum and pleural suture, on margin of scutellum and postalar callus, all of katepimeron, katatergite and mediotergite, absent on meron. Bristles yellowish, reclinate, anterior ones slightly shorter, setae coppery. Proepisternum bearing 1 long upturned seta on lower margin. Acrostichal bristles biserial, extended posteriorly to horizontal plane of notopleural setae; dorsocentrals triserial, series complete, median-most dc series slightly longer than surrounding ones. Prominent setae: 1 posterior dorsocentral 0.8 x length of apical scutellar, 1 notopleural, 1 anterior supra-alar, and 1 postalar 0.6 x length of apical scutellar, and 1 posterior supra-alar 0.5 x length of apical scutellar. Scutellum with 1 apical and 1 lateral pairs of subequally long setae, and 1 very short pair of basal scutellar setae, about 1/5 length of apical setae. +Legs +( +Figs 25, 26 +). Coxae yellow with some diffuse brown infuscation; fore femur, tibiae, fore and mid tarsi and hind tarsomeres 2–5 yellow with some light brown infuscation; mid femur yellow dorsally brown infuscate; hind femur shiny brown with base and apex yellow; hind tarsomere 1 brown. Covering bristles on legs coppery, setae brown; tarsi ventrally covered with dense white setulae. Coxae and trochanter with ordinary chaetotaxy, except fore coxa bearing 1 strong dorsobasal seta. Fore femur thickened near base with 1 anterior and 1 posterior thin subapical seta. Fore tibia as long as fore femur with covering bristles longer and denser on distal 2/3 of anterior surface, with 1 long, hair-like basal anterodorsal bristle proximal to tibial gland, and bearing 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral strong subapical seta. Fore tarsomeres: +15/6/6 +/5/8; fore tarsomere 1 with several short anteroventral and posteroventral spine-like bristles, continuing from tibia. Mid femur slender; dorsal bristles near base somewhat erect, 1 erect dorsobasal seta differentiated, 1 strong anterior subapical seta, not densely setose ventrally. Mid tibia little shorter than mid femur, bristles not erect, bearing 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral strong subapical seta. Mid tarsomeres: +15/7/7 +/5/10; mid tarsi lacking prominent bristles. Hind femur strongly thickened throughout, straight, with 6 erect dorsobasal bristles, bristles not denser ventrally, 2 long and strong anteroventral subapical setae. Hind tibia thickened, 0.8 length of femur; ventral bristles undifferentiated, bearing four setae near apex: 1 stronger anteroventral seta, and 1 thinner anterodorsal, both subapical setae, inserted into different levels, and 1 stronger anterior and 1 long and thin anterodorsal apical seta; posteroventral lappet long, strongly pointed, covered with pale yellow dense tomentum, with dorsal comb of short setae. Hind tarsomeres: 30/11/ +11/5/8 +; hind tarsomere 1 thickened with some short ventral spine-like setae near base and 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral short spine-like apical seta. +Wing +( +Figs 25, 26 +, +32 +). Wide, anal lobe developed. Hyaline with some slight brown infuscation near base and some iridescent reflections throughout; covered with microtrichia; veins brown to pale-yellow. Vein C with 1 very long black seta near base; bristles on first costal section somewhat longer than in further sections. Costal sections: 29/ +18/20/6. +Vein Rs as long as first sector of R +4+5 +; M +1 +gently bowed near apex; M +4 +straight, evanescent apically; CuA+CuP indistinct. Crossvein br-m as long as vein Rs; crossvein bm-m oblique, 2.7 x longer than crossvein br-m. Cell br wider on medial part, narrowed apically, 2/3 length of cell bm. Halter pale yellow. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 25 +). Tergites striated, tergites 1–3 and 6–7, and all sternites shiny light brown, tergites 4–5 pale dark brown, covered with some pruinescence. Tergites 1 and 5 narrower. Bristles on tergites short, yellow, sparse, denser laterally on tergite 4; squamiform setae absent; sternites with ordinary chaetotaxy. Terminalia reflexed to right, globose, shiny brown ( +Fig. 25 +). Left cercus very wide, curved towards phallus, medial 1/2 covered with numerous long bristles, lacking deep apical concavity, medial part longer with rounded apex ( +Fig. 6 +). Epandrial lamellae not fused dorsally ( +Fig. 6 +). Left epandrial lamella short, fused to hypandrium. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 8 +) reduced, divided into two lobes: left dorsal lobe strong, elongate, apical 1/2 curved, apex positioned behind left cercus, bearing short bristles on apical 1/2; left ventral lobe rounded, minute, with numerous long apical setae. Right epandrial lamella wide, evenly covered with short bristles, shorter than left cercus ( +Fig. 16 +). Right surstylus ( +Fig. 7 +) divided into three lobes: right dorsal lobe shortest, finger-like, with 1 short apical seta; right medial lobe longest, quadrangular, positioned over other lobes, with medioventral callus, bearing only minute setulae on apical 1/2; right ventral lobe about 1/2 length of right mid lobe, finger-like, fused to right dorsal lobe behind right medial lobe, with short apical bristles. Hypandrium elongate, ejaculatory and ventral apodemes present ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Female. +Similar to male, except tergites paler, sternites more setose, each one with 1 very long and thin lateroventral seta on posterior margin of each side. Terminalia ( +Fig. 9 +) shortened; tergite 8 short, widely darkened except apical margin yellow, anterior margin not concave, but shorter on ventral margin, only slightly sunken mediodorsally; sternite 8 elongate, darkened except dorsal margin yellow, dorsal margin elevated in profile, widened towards apex, apical 1/2 deeply divided ventrally, lateral strongly bent upwards. Epiproct fused to cercus, hypoproct elongate, narrow in lateral view. Cercus bent downwards, bearing numerous very long apical setae. + + +Variation. +Tomentum on thorax, mainly along pleural suture, may be absent. Some darker yellow parts may be observed on legs and tergites when compared with the +holotype +. Brown infuscation on legs, particularly femora, may be less diffused and more concentrated on dorsal surface. Fore coxa can have 1 additional strong dorsobasal seta, distal to slightly weaker seta. Male tergites can be also darker, particularly tergites 2 and 3, which may have the lateral area almost as dark as tergites 4 and 5. One specimen from Umuarama, collected in 1980, is mainly brown and much paler than the +holotype +, probably due to preservation methods. Males and females from +Mato Grosso +have antennae darker, almost black, including the postpedicel; tarsi are also darker, particularly fore and mid tarsomeres 3–5 which may be almost brown, contrasting with the widely yellow tarsi on +holotype +(except hind tarsomere 1). + + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE + + +♂ +(INPA). +BRASIL +: +Paraná +/ +Malaise +/ +Umuarama +[ +Dr. Alice Kumagai +, formerly +A. Yamamoto +and collector of the +holotype +, kindly provided further details on type locality of this species: Estrada Vermelha, +23°51′14.2″S +53°20′56.8″W +, over small stream]/ + +10-x-1980 + +/ +A. Yamamoto +[col.] [white, typeset/ manuscript]; +Holótipo +♂ +/ + +Crossopalpus + +/ + +aliceae + +sp. nov. +/ +Freitas-Silva +& +Ale-Rocha +[red, typeset/handwritten]. +Holotype +condition: in excellent condition, a few scutal bristles lost; mounted on minuten on right side, not passing through to opposite side, not dissected. + + +PARATYPES +. +Brazil. +Paraná +: + +same data as holotype ( +3♂ +, +2♀ +) + +; idem, except +7–13.ix.1980 +( +1♂ +); idem, except +28.ix.–4.x.1980 +( +3♀ +); idem, except +24–30.viii.1980 +( +2♀ +). + + +Mato Grosso +: + +[ +Poconé +, +Pousada Piuval +, formerly +Fazenda Ipiranga +, +16°22′42.2″S +56°37′19.0″W +( +J.A. Rafael +, pers. comm.)] +Pantanal +, +Arm. Cola +, + +14–17.vi.1991 + +, +J.A. Rafael +& +J. Vidal +, cols ( +1♂ +, +3♀ +) + +. + + +Mato Grosso do Sul +: + +Corumbá +, +UFMS +, R[io] +Miranda +, +Passo do Lontra +[ +19°34′36.3″S +57°01′08.1″W +], + +21–25.viii.2016 + +, +Paratudal +, +Pitfall +fezes, +Zequi +et al +., cols (alcohol +1♀ +) + +. + +All +housed at +INPA + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Paraná +). + +Crossopalpus aliceae + + +sp. nov. + +has a relatively wide distribution in Southern and Mid-Western regions of +Brazil +, with most records of the species apparently occupying savannah-like and wetland biomes, extending north to +Mato Grosso +into a transitional zone with the Amazonian Forest ( +Fig. 36 +). + + + + + +FIGURES 6–9. + +Crossopalpus aliceae + +sp. nov. +6–8. + +Male terminalia (Paratype from Umuarama, Paraná, INPA). +6. +Epandrium with cerci, cerci darkened, dorsal view; +7. +Right surstylus, posterior view; +8. +Left surstylus, left view; +9. +Female terminalia, lateral view (Paratype from Umuarama, Paraná, INPA). Abbreviations: +l dor lb +—dorsal lobe of left surstylus; +l ven lb +—ventral lobe of left surstylus; +r dor lb +—dorsal lobe of right surstylus; +r med lb +—right medial lobe of right surstylus; +r ven lb +—ventral lobe of right surstylus. Scale bars: Fig. 6 = 0.2 mm; Fig. 9 = 0.1 mm; Figs 7, 8 = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr. Alice Fumi Kumagai, who collected the +holotype +and several +paratypes +of the species and kindly provided precious information about the type locality, even 38 years after collecting the series. + + + + +Remarks. + +Crossopalpus aliceae + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +C +. +xanthogaster + + +sp. nov. + +: the species are similar in size, similar in coloration of legs and antennae, and bearing relatively few scutal bristles. However, in + +C +. +xanthogaster + + +sp. nov. + +the frons is covered with a fine tomentum, the shiny area on the upper part of postocular area is very narrow, scutal bristles are almost entirely presutural (except postsutural dorsocentrals), and the scutellum bears a single pair of long setae, with lateral setae short, while + +C +. +aliceae + + +sp. nov. + +bears tomentum only on lower 1/2 of the frons, the shiny area on the upper part of postocular area is wider than in + +C. xanthogaster + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsocentral series extents to the posterior margin of scutum, scutellum bears apical and lateral pairs of long setae and the basal pair is short. + + +Originally, we believed the specimens from +Paraná +belonged to a different species from that of +Mato Grosso +due to some of the variation outlined above. However, the morphology of male and female terminalia indicated they are conspecific, and those differences are variations of a single species. + + +The +type +locality is an open, very anthroposized vegetation landscape, with no native wooded forest and surrounded by small subsistence plantations (beans, corn, rice, etc.), swine breeding, and crossed by an approximately two meters wide freshwater stream with some riparian vegetation, where the malaise trap was set up (A. Kumagai, pers. comm., +February 8, 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E24C34FFF24FD6305BA319D.xml b/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E24C34FFF24FD6305BA319D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36e371fad99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E24C34FFF24FD6305BA319D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +New South American species of Crossopalpus Bigot (Diptera: Hybotidae: Tachydromiinae), including biogeographical insights and a reinterpretation of female abdominal tergite 10 in Drapetidini + + + +Author + +Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +111 +135 + + + +journal article +27458 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.4 +ecce8cc1-c31c-4e70-a4e4-3ab78c97f131 +1175-5326 +2626746 +F2186E8E-E924-4259-AD0D-3AE5FE55C6DA + + + + + + + +Crossopalpus albivertex + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +, +23, 24 +, +31 +, +36 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Black species with yellow legs, except all tarsomeres 5 and hind tarsomere 1 brown; antenna black. Dense silvery tomentum on frons and on a distinct round patch on vertex, absent on ocellar triangle. Bristles on scutum almost entirely presutural, except postsutural dorsocentrals. Acrostichal bristles uniserial; dorsocentrals biserial, scarce. Hind femur and hind tibia thickened, hind femur with 3 anteroventral subapical setae in a row, hind tibia with ventral bristles longer. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. + +Body length: 1.19 mm; wing length: 1.34 mm, wing width: 0.49 mm. +Head. +Shiny black, bare on ocellar triangle, and wide area on upper 1/4 of postocular area; densely covered with silvery tomentum on frons, distinct round patch on vertex ( +Fig. 23 +) and on lower 3/4 of postocular area ( +Figs 23, 24 +); less dense white tomentum on gena; bristles yellow, setae coppery. Ocellar setae lost [on one female +paratype +, very long, divergent, upturned and slightly inclinate, stronger than vertical setae]; postocellar setae divergent, minute [on one female +paratype +, 1/4 length of ocellar setae]. Inner vertical setae convergent, inclinate [on one female +paratype +2/3 length of ocellar setae], outer vertical minute, as long as postoculars. Antenna black ( +Figs 23, 24 +). Pedicel circled with almost uniformly short apical bristles, 1 long ventral seta twice longer than pedicel; postpedicel short ovate ( +Fig. 23 +), 1.5 x longer than pedicel, 1.5 x longer than wide. Stylus brown, 8.3 x longer than pedicel, short pubescent, bare near base. Gena short, almost 1/7 eye height. Palpus yellow, proboscis dark brown, clypeus black, palpus covered with yellow bristles and bearing 1 long and strong dark brown apical seta. +Thorax +( +Figs 23, 24 +). Shiny black; dark yellow tomentum on posterior margin of prescutellar depression ( +Fig. 24 +), margins of postalar callus and scutellum, lower margins of propleuron, katepisternum and meron, entire anatergite, katatergite, and mediotergite. Bristles yellowish, erect, anterior ones slightly shorter, setae coppery. Proepisternum bearing 1 long upturned seta on lower margin. Acrostichal bristles ( +Fig. 24 +) uniserial, extended posteriorly to notopleural horizontal plane; dorsocentrals ( +Fig. 24 +) biserial, scarce, medial-most dc series with 2 slightly stronger and erect presuturals. Prominent setae: 1 prescutellar dorsocentral about 1/3 length of apical scutellar seta, 1 notopleural and 1 anterior supra-alar both about 1/2 length of apical scutellar seta, 1 posterior supra-alar slightly shorter than anterior supra-alar, and 1 postalar 2/3 length of apical scutellar. Scutellum with 1 apical pair of long setae, 1 lateral and 1 basal pair equally very short, both 1/5 length of apical setae. +Legs +( +Figs 23, 24 +). Coxae, trochanters, fore and mid femora, fore and hind tibiae, fore and mid tarsomeres 1–4, and hind tarsomeres 2–4 dark yellow; hind femur dark yellow slightly darkened near apex; mid tibia yellow with basal infuscation; hind tarsomere 1 and all tarsomeres 5 dark brown. Covering bristles on legs yellow, setae dark brown; fore tarsomeres 1–4 and mid tarsomeres 2–4 ventrally covered with dense yellowish setulae. Coxae and trochanters with ordinary chaetotaxy. Fore femur slightly thickened near base, ventral bristles somewhat longer near base of femur, and bearing 1 strong anterior and 1 thinner anteroventral subapical seta. Fore tibia 0.9 x length of fore femur, with covering bristles slightly longer, denser, and paler on distal 1/3 of anterior surface; bearing 4 short and erect dorsal bristles through length, and 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral strong subapical seta. Fore tarsomeres: +10/6/5 +/4/ 10; fore tarsomere 1 with 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral row of short spine-like setae. Mid femur slender, ventrally densely setose, bearing 1 stronger anterior and 1 thinner anteroventral subapical seta. Mid tibia subequally long to mid femur, very slender, dorsal bristles somewhat erect, bearing 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral strong subapical seta. Mid tarsomeres: +10/7/5 +/5/6; mid tarsi lacking prominent bristles. Hind femur strongly thickened throughout, curved toward apex, with 8 erect dorsobasal bristles, bristles not denser ventrally, 2 long and strong anteroventral subapical setae. Hind tibia thickened, as long as hind femur, bristles longer on apical 1/2 of anterior and ventral surfaces, bearing 4 setae near apex: 1 strongest anteroventral and 1 slender anterodorsal, both subapical, and 2 thin anterior apical setae; posteroventral lappet long, strongly pointed, covered with pale yellow dense tomentum. Hind tarsomeres: 22/ +10/8/4 +/7; hind tarsomere 1 thickened with ordinary chaetotaxy. +Wing +( +Figs 23, 24 +, +31 +). Wide, anal lobe developed. Hyaline with some brown infuscation between veins R +1 +and R +4+5 +, on cell bm and on anal lobe; covered with microtrichia; veins brown. Vein C with 1 very long black seta near base; bristles on first costal section somewhat longer and more widely spaced than in further sections. Costal sections: 24/ +15/18/6. +Vein Rs as long as first sector of R +4+5 +; M +1 +gently bowed near apex; M +4 +slightly curved and evanescent apically; CuA+CuP apparent as a fold. Crossvein br-m 1/2 length of Rs; crossvein bm-m oblique, +3 x +longer than br-m. Cell br wider on medial part, narrowed apically, 3/4 length of cell bm. Halter pale yellow. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 23 +). Strongly telescoped. Tergites not striated, tergites and sternites shiny black, except tergite 4 opaque, covered with fine pollinosity. Bristles on tergites short, yellow, denser laterally on posterior margin of all tergites, denser laterally and along basal margin of tergite 4; squamiform setae absent; sternites with ordinary setation. Terminalia aligned with body axis, globose, shiny black ( +Fig. 1 +). Left cercus very wide bearing numerous short bristles, with deep apical concavity, lateral projection longer and wider than medial projection; right cercus slender, curved, bearing several long bristles ( +Figs 1, 3 +). Epandrial lamellae partially fused dorsally ( +Fig. 1 +). Left epandrial lamella short, fused to hypandrium. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 4 +) very reduced, divided into two lobes: left dorsal lobe strong, elongate, curved inwards, bearing short bristles on apical 1/2; left ventral lobe round, minute, with numerous long apical setae. Right epandrial lamella very wide, evenly covered with short bristles, about as long as left cercus ( +Fig. 1 +). Right surstylus ( +Figs 1, 2 +) divided into three lobes: right dorsal lobe longest and widest, elongate triangular with only a few short bristles; right medial lobe of intermediary length, club-like, positioned under right dorsal lobe, with 4 apical bristles, 1 stronger; right ventral lobe shortest, fin-shaped, positioned laterally to right dorsal lobe, bearing several short bristles. Hypandrium very short, ejaculatory and ventral apodemes present ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Female. +Similar to male, except mid and hind femora more markedly darker near apex, hind tibia not so thickened, bearing numerous hair-like ventral bristles; tergites paler, shiny brown with some black markings, each sternite with pair of ventral erect bristles. Terminalia ( +Fig. 5 +) shortened, tergite 8 short, anterior margin not concave, only slightly sunken mediodorsally; sternite 8 elongate, dorsal margin not elevated in profile, narrowed towards apex, apical 1/2 not strongly bent upwards. Epiproct fused to cercus, hypoproct very short, triangular in lateral view. Cercus bent downwards, bearing numerous very long setae. + + +Variation. +No outstanding variation was found. + + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE + + +♂ +(CZMA). Brasil (MA[ +Maranhão +]), Carolina/ [[PAR[que]NA[cional] +Chapada das Mesas +,/ Riacho Surucuriú, + +240m + +/ +07°07′05.6″S +/ +47°18′31.6″W +/ CZMA [white, typeset]; + +Armadilha +de Malaise + +/ + +15–31.vii.2013 + +, +J.A. Rafael +/ +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +&/ +T.T.A. Silva +, cols/ CZMA [white, typeset]; +Holótipo +♂ +/ + +Crossopalpus + +/ + +albivertex + +sp. nov. +/ +Freitas-Silva +& +Ale-Rocha +[red, typeset/handwritten]. +Holotype +condition: +Left +antennal stylus, right mid tarsus, and left hind tarsomeres 4–5 lost. +Specimen +with some lepidopteran scales adhered on compound eye, legs (especially tarsomeres), and abdomen. +Glued +by the right side on a triangle paper point, not dissected. + +PARATYPES +. +BRAZIL +. +Maranhão +: + +Caxias +, +Fazenda Frexeira +, +Varredura +, + +28.ix.2004 + +, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +( +1♀ +, CZMA); idem, except: +Por. Olho d'Água das Moças +, + +24.vii.2012 + +, +J.A. Rafael +, col. (alcohol +1♀ +, CZMA). + +Piauí +: + +Piracuruca, P +[arque] N[acional] +de Sete Cidades +, +Posto I +[nstituto]C[hico]M[endes de] +Bio +[diversidade], +04°05′57″S +41°42′34″W +, +Armadilha Malaise +, + +1–5.xii.2012 + +, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +, +J.S. Pinto Jr +, cols ( +1♂ +, CZMA, +1♀ +, INPA). + +Ceará +: + +Ubajara, P +[ar]q[ue] +Nac +[ional] +Ubajara +, + +21.vi.2012 + +, varredura, +J.A. Rafael +& +Limeira-de-Oliveira +, cols (alcohol +1♂ +, INPA). + +Paraíba +: + +Cabaceiras +, +Faz +[enda] +Bravo +, +Caatinga do Lajeiro +, + +8.ix.–27.xi.1986 + +, +Malaise, D.S +. Amorim ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, INPA). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Ceará +, +Maranhão +, +Paraíba +, +Piauí +). + +Crossopalpus albivertex + + +sp. nov. + +is currently known from the savannah of Northeastern +Brazil +, and recorded from the eastern to western limits of this biome ( +Fig. 36 +). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin, +abus += white, +vertex += top, referring to the spot of white tomentum on the vertex, very characteristic of the species. + + + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Crossopalpus albivertex + +sp. nov. +1–4. + +Male terminalia (Paratype from Ubajara, Ceará, INPA). +1. +Epandrium with cerci, cerci darkened, dorsal view; +2. +Right surstylus, posterior view; +3. +Cerci, left dorsal view; +4. +Left surstylus, left view, left cercus dotted; +5. +Female terminalia, lateral view (Paratype from Caxias, Maranhão, CZMA). Abbreviations: +cerc+tg 10 +— fusion between cercus and tergite 10; +ej ap +—ejaculatory apodeme; +hyp +—hypandrium; +l cerc +—left cercus; +l dor lb +—dorsal lobe of left surstylus; +l ep +—left epandrial lamella; +l ven lb +—ventral lobe of left surstylus; +r cerc +—right cercus; +r dor lb +—dorsal lobe of right surstylus; +r med lb +—right medial lobe of right surstylus; +r ven lb +—ventral lobe of right surstylus; +r ep +—right epandrial lamella; +r sur +—right surstylus; +st 8 +—sternite 8; +st 10 +—sternite 10; +tg 8 +—tergite 8; +v ap +—ventral apodeme. Scale bars: Figs 1, 3, 5 = 0.1 mm; Figs 2, 4 = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Crossopalpus albivertex + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +C +. +xanthogaster + + +sp. nov. + +due to the bristles on the scutum being relatively scarce and almost entirely presutural (postsutural area with only the medial-most dorsocentral series present), hind femur and tibia ventrally setulose, and hind tibia bearing four strong setae near apex. However, + +C +. +albivertex + + +sp. nov. + +has the abdomen and antennae predominantly black, tomentum on frons and on lower 3/4 of postocular area very dense, a patch of silvery tomentum on vertex, and legs predominantly yellow, while in + +C +. +xanthogaster + + +sp. nov. + +the abdomen is yellow, antennae pale brown, tomentum on head not so marked and not forming a patch behind the ocellar triangle, and legs have several dark markings specially on the femora. + +Crossopalpus albivertex + + +sp. nov. + +, + +C. goliathus + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +C. pennescens + +have darker antennae, with segments almost concolorous, in comparison with other South American species of the genus. However, on the other two species the white tomentum patch on the vertex is absent, the palpi are darker, the scutum has several series of bristles, and they have the second and third costal series subequally long ( +Melander 1918 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E27C348FF24F92104AF323A.xml b/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E27C348FF24F92104AF323A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..550875119aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E27C348FF24F92104AF323A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +New South American species of Crossopalpus Bigot (Diptera: Hybotidae: Tachydromiinae), including biogeographical insights and a reinterpretation of female abdominal tergite 10 in Drapetidini + + + +Author + +Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +111 +135 + + + +journal article +27458 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.4 +ecce8cc1-c31c-4e70-a4e4-3ab78c97f131 +1175-5326 +2626746 +F2186E8E-E924-4259-AD0D-3AE5FE55C6DA + + + + + + +Key for identification of South American species of +Crossopalpus +Bigot ( +Diptera +, +Hybotidae +, +Tachydromiinae +) + + + + + + + + +1 Scutum not densely bristled, with only few acrostichal (acr) and dorsocentral (dc) bristles ( +Figs 24, 26, 30 +). Fore and mid tibiae yellow ( +Figs 23, 25, 29 +)............................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Scutum densely bristled, bearing several rows of acr and dc bristles ( +Figs 16, 18 +, +28 +). At least fore or mid tibiae darkened ( +Figs 10 +, +16, 17 +, +27 +), reddish-yellow to brown................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +2 Frons and vertex with patch of white tomentum ( +Fig. 24 +). Antennae black, postpedicel concolorous with preceding segments ( +Figs 23, 24 +). Femora concolorous, yellow ( +Figs 23–24 +). Shorter species, about +1 mm +............... + +C. albivertex + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Frons and vertex without patch of white tomentum ( +Figs 26, 30 +). Antennae dark brown to yellow, postpedicel lighter in color than preceding segments ( +Figs 26, 29, 30 +). Hind femur darker than fore and mid femora ( +Figs 25, 29 +). Longer species, about +2 mm +............................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3 Palpus ( +Fig. 29 +) and abdomen yellow ( +Figs 29, 30 +). Hind tibia darkened ( +Fig. 29 +). Wing milky, with no infuscation, second costal section 2/3 length of third costal section ( +Fig. 35 +).................................... + +C. xanthogaster + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Palpus dark brown ( +Fig. 25 +), abdomen pale brown ( +Figs 25, 26 +). Tibiae concolorous, yellow ( +Fig. 25 +). Wing slightly brown infuscate near base, second costal section about as long as third costal section ( +Fig. 32 +)............... + +C. aliceae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4 Palpus yellow ( +Figs 10 +, +17 +). Fore and mid femora with brown to reddish-brown extensive markings, hind femur black ( +Figs 10 +, +16, 17 +). Wing hyaline, lacking infuscation, venation pale brown to brown ( +Figs 16, 17 +)........................... 5 + + + + +- Palpus somewhat darkened, brownish-yellow. Fore and mid femora brownish-yellow, hind femur brownish-yellow with brown infuscation on apical 2/3 ( +Figs 27, 28 +). Wing brown infuscate, venation dark brown to black ( +Fig. 34 +)... + +C. goliathus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +5 Head lacking tomentum on upper 1/2 of postocular area. Fore tibia yellow ( +Fig. 10 +). Hind femur slender ( +Fig. 10 +), bearing 2 subapical anteroventral setae. Vein R +4+5 +only slightly arched, M +1 +slightly bowed, initially divergent from each other and convergent near apex ( +Fig. 33 +)............................................................ + +C. armipes +( +Bezzi, 1909 +) + + + + + +- Head tomentose on upper 1/2 of postocular area ( +Fig. 16 +). Fore tibia brownish-yellow ( +Fig. 17 +). Hind femur strongly swollen ( +Figs 16, 17 +), bearing 1 subapical anteroventral strong seta. Both veins R +4+5 +and M +1 +strongly arched, parallel throughout ( +Figs 16, 17 +).................................................................... + +C. pennescens +( +Melander, 1918 +) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E28C359FF24FD8002C03170.xml b/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E28C359FF24FD8002C03170.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..732bad9adec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E28C359FF24FD8002C03170.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +New South American species of Crossopalpus Bigot (Diptera: Hybotidae: Tachydromiinae), including biogeographical insights and a reinterpretation of female abdominal tergite 10 in Drapetidini + + + +Author + +Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +111 +135 + + + +journal article +27458 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.4 +ecce8cc1-c31c-4e70-a4e4-3ab78c97f131 +1175-5326 +2626746 +F2186E8E-E924-4259-AD0D-3AE5FE55C6DA + + + + + + + +Crossopalpus xanthogaster + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 20–22 +, +29, 30 +, +35 +, +36 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Black species with fore and mid femora mostly brownish-yellow, hind femur mostly dark brown, tibiae yellow, except hind tibia with a faint median brownish yellow ring, hind tarsomere 1 not so darkened as other species. Antenna with scape and pedicel brown, postpedicel yellow. Head almost wholly covered with white pruinescence including on upper part of postocular area, lacking tomentum on ocellar triangle, without white spot of tomentum on vertex. Bristles on scutum scattered, almost entirely restricted to presutural area (except dorsocentral medial-most series complete). Hind femur and tibia thickened, hind tibia with bristles longer and denser ventrally. Wing veins pale yellow. Abdomen predominantly yellow. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. + +Body length: 2.00 mm; wing length: 1.42 mm, wing width: 0.57 mm. +Head. +Shiny black to dark brown ( +Fig. 30 +), somewhat brownish near oral margin; bare on ocellar triangle and oral margin; head densely covered with white pruinescence; frons tomentose, denser and silvery tomentum on lower 2/3 of postocular area; bristles yellow, setae coppery. One pair of parallel ocellar setae stronger than vertical setae; postocellar setae minute, about 1/4 length of ocellars. Inner vertical setae long, 2/3 length of ocellar setae, upturned and slightly convergent, outer vertical seta inconspicuous. Antenna ( +Figs 29, 30 +) with scape and pedicel light brown, postpedicel yellow. Pedicel circled with almost uniformly short apical bristles, 1 long ventral seta +3 x +longer than pedicel; postpedicel short lanceolate, rounded ventrally, 1.6 x longer than pedicel, almost as long as wide. Stylus brown, +11 x +longer than pedicel, short pubescent, bare near base. Gena short, about 1/7 eye height. Proboscis yellow, clypeus black, palpus yellow somewhat darkened marginally, covered with yellow bristles and bearing 1 long and strong dark brown apical seta. +Thorax +( +Figs 29, 30 +). Shiny black with pale yellow tomentum on posterior margin of scutum ( +Fig. 30 +), lower margins of katepisternum and meron, fully covering scutellum, postalar callus, katepimeron, katatergite and mediotergite. Bristles yellowish, reclinate, anterior ones shorter, setae coppery. Proepisternum bearing 1 long upturned seta on lower margin. Acrostichal bristles ( +Fig. 30 +) biserial, extended posteriorly to horizontal plane of notopleural setae; dorsocentrals ( +Fig. 30 +) triserial, median-most dc series complete, bristles more erect and longer, other dorsocentral series extended posteriorly to same horizontal plane of acrostichals. Prominent setae: 1 posterior dorsocentral, 1 notopleural, 2 supra-alars, and 1 postalar, all about 2/3 length of apical scutellar setae, except posterior supra-alar about 1/3 apical scutellar setae. Scutellum with 1 pair of long apical setae and 1 pair of very short lateral setae, about 1/4 length of apical setae. +Legs +( +Fig. 29 +). Mid and hind coxae, fore and mid tibiae, fore and mid tarsi and hind tarsomeres 2–5 pale yellow; fore coxa dark brown; fore and mid femora brownish-yellow with base and apex yellow; hind femur dark brown with base and apex yellow; hind tibia yellow with faint median brownish yellow ring; hind tarsomere 1 brownish yellow. Covering bristles on legs yellow, setae brown; tarsi ventrally covered with dense white setulae. Coxae and trochanter with ordinary chaetotaxy. Fore femur slightly thickened near base with 1 anterior and 1 posterior thin, subapical seta. Fore tibia as long as fore femur with covering bristles denser on distal 2/3 of anterior surface, bearing 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral strong subapical seta. Fore tarsomeres: +11/5/5 +/5/10; fore tarsomere 1 with several anteroventral and posteroventral short spine-like setae. Mid femur slender, dorsal bristles near base somewhat erect, ventrally densely setose, bearing 1 strong anterior subapical seta. Mid tibia little shorter than mid femur, bristles erect, bearing 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral strong subapical seta. Mid tarsomeres: +12/7/5 +/4/10; mid tarsi lacking prominent bristles. Hind femur slightly thickened, somewhat curved towards apex, with 5 erect dorsobasal bristles, bristles denser ventrally, 2 long and strong anteroventral subapical setae. Hind tibia incrassate, little shorter than hind femur, bristles longer and denser ventrally, bearing 4 setae near apex: 1 stronger anteroventral seta, set on short protuberance, and 1 thinner anterodorsal, both subapical setae inserted at same level, and 1 stronger anterior and 1 thinner anterodorsal apical seta; posteroventral lappet long, strongly pointed, covered with long pale yellow tomentum. Hind tarsomeres: 15/ +10/8/6 +/6; hind tarsomere 1 thickened with several short ventral spine-like setae near base and 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral apical short spine-like seta. +Wing +( +Figs 29, 30 +, +35 +). Wide, anal lobe developed. Hyaline with some iridescent reflections and milky appearance; covered with microtrichia; veins pale-yellow. Vein C with 1 very long brown seta near base; bristles on first and 1/2 length of second costal sections about twice longer than in further sections. Costal sections: 29/ +14/22/7. +Vein Rs shorter than first sector of R +4+5 +, M +1 +gently bowed near apex, M +4 +curved posteriorly, evanescent apically, CuA+CuP indistinct. Crossvein br-m 1/2 length of vein Rs; crossvein bm-m oblique, +3 x +longer than crossvein br-m. Cell br wider on medial part, narrowed apically, 2/3 length of cell bm. Halter with base pale yellow and knob white. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 29 +). Tergites striated, tergites 1–4 and all sternites yellow to brownish, further tergites yellow. Tergites 1 and 5 narrower. Bristles on tergites very short and yellow, sparse; squamiform setae absent; sternites bearing bristles only laterally. Abdomen not dissected. Terminalia globose, shiny brown to dark brown, slightly reflexed to right, globose, short. Cercus deeply bifid ( +Fig. 21 +), left cercus very long and wide ( +Figs 21, 22 +), both projections narrow and elongate, medial projection covering right surstylus with several moderately long bristles, lateral projection lying laterally following distal margin of left epandrial lamella and partially covering left surstylus, mostly bare except by some short apical bristles; right cercus ( +Fig. 22 +) strong, elongate, about as long as medial projection of left cercus, arched, with several long bristles on apical 1/2. Epandrial lamellae partially fused dorsally ( +Fig. 22 +). Left epandrial lamella very narrow ( +Figs 21, 22 +), fused to hypandrium. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 21 +) reduced, apparently divided into two lobes: left dorsal lobe strong, very long, strongly curved behind lateral projection of cercus; left ventral lobe minute. Right epandrial ( +Fig. 22 +) lamella very wide, evenly covered long bristles, slightly longer than medial projection of left cercus. Right surstylus ( +Fig. 21 +) divided into three digitiform lobes: right dorsal lobe longest and strongest, almost 2/3 length of medial projection of left cercus, apex curved towards ventral; right medial lobe with intermediary length, very narrow, about 1/2 length right dorsal lobe, sinuous near base, right ventral lobe shortest, 1/2 length of right medial lobe. + + + + +FIGURES 20–22. + +Crossopalpus xanthogaster + +sp. nov. +20. + +Female terminalia, lateral view (Paratype from Zongo, La Paz, INPA); +21–22. +Male terminalia (Holotype, INPA); +21. +Left view; +22. +Dorsal view. Abbreviations: +l cerc +—left cercus; +l dor lb +— dorsal lobe of left surstylus; +l ep +—left epandrial lamella; +r cerc +—right cercus; +r dor lb +—dorsal lobe of right surstylus; +r ep +— right epandrial lamella; +r med lb +—right medial lobe of right surstylus; +r ven lb +—ventral lobe of right surstylus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +FIGURES 23–30. +Crossopalpus +Bigot. + +Male habitus. +23–24. + +Crossopalpus albivertex + + +sp. nov. + +(Holotype ♂, CZMA); +23. +Lateral view; +24. +Dorsal view; +25–26. + +Crossopalpus aliceae + + +sp. nov. + +(Holotype ♂, INPA). +25. +Lateral view; +26. +Dorsal view; +27–28. + +Crossopalpus goliathus + + +sp. nov. + +(Holotype ♂, CZMA); +27. +Lateral view; +28. +Dorsal view; +29–30. + +Crossopalpus xanthogaster + + +sp. nov. + +(Holotype ♂, INPA); +29. +Lateral view; +30. +Dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +FIGURES 31–35. +Crossopalpus +Bigot. + +Wings. +31. + +Crossopalpus albivertex + + +sp. nov. + +(Paratype ♂, Cabaceiras, Paraíba, INPA); +32. + +Crossopalpus aliceae + + +sp. nov. + +(Paratype ♂, Umuarama, Paraná, INPA); +33. + +Crossopalpus armipes +(Bezzi, 1909) + +(Holotype ♀, Tacna, SMTD); +34. + +Crossopalpus goliathus + + +sp. nov. + +(Paratype ♂, Ubajara, Ceará, INPA); +35. + +Crossopalpus xanthogaster + + +sp. nov. + +(Paratype ♀, Zongo, La Paz, INPA). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Figure 33 kindly provided by Uwe Kallweit, from Senckenberg Museum für Tierkunde Dresden (SMTD). + + + +Female. +Similar to male, except fore and mid femora darker, in one specimen almost as dark as hind femur. Terminalia ( +Fig. 20 +) elongate, tergite 8 short, anterior margin not concave, not slightly sunken mediodorsally; sternite 8 elongate, dorsal margin not elevated in profile, narrowed towards apex, apical 1/2 projecting posteriorly, not bent upwards. Epiproct fused to cercus, strong, hypoproct elongate, narrow in lateral view. Cercus projecting posteriorly, downwards, bearing numerous short setae, lacking strong bristles. + + +Variation. +No variation was observed. + + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE + + +♂ +(INPA). +Bolivia +, +La Paz +, +Zongo +/ + +30.i.2005 + +, +Arm +[adilha] / +Malaise, J +. Rodrigues [white, typeset]; +Holótipo +♂ +/ + +Crossopalpus + +/ + +xanthogaster + +sp. nov. +/ +Freitas-Silva +& +Ale-Rocha +[red, typeset/handwritten]. +Holotype +condition: good, glued on rightside to triangular paper point; left stylus and left mid + + +femur subapical seta lost; not dissected. + +PARATYPES +. + + +Same data as +holotype +( +2♀ +, +INPA +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia +( +La Paz +) ( +Fig. 36 +). + + + + + +FIGURE 36. +Crossopalpus +Bigot. + +Geographical records of the South American species. Biogeographical regionalization follows Morrone (2014), implemented with the shapefiles of Löwenberg-Neto (2014). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek, +xanthos += yellow and +gaster += belly, stomach, referring to the predominant yellow abdomen of the species. + + + + +Remarks. + +Crossopalpus xanthogaster + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +C +. +albivertex + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C +. +aliceae + + +sp. nov. + +as discussed in the Remarks below each of these species. However, the absence of a patch of white tomentum on the vertex, color of the antenna, bristles scarce on the scutum, almost entire presutural area (except dorsocentral medial-most series complete), wing milky with veins yellow and the abdomen predominantly yellow distinguishes this species from other South American +Crossopalpus +. Also, this species can be readily identified from its neighbor from +Peru +, + +C +. +armipes + +, because + +C +. +xanthogaster + + +sp. nov. + +has a smaller number of scutal series of bristles, and the antennae, femora, veins on the wings, and the abdomen are all much paler. + +Crossopalpus xanthogaster + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. pennescens + +are similar about the color, but in + +C. pennescens + +the palpi and legs are almost black, the scutum is densely bristled and the second and third costal sections are subequally long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E2AC344FF24F99C020031C6.xml b/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E2AC344FF24F99C020031C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca7f6cd46c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E2AC344FF24F99C020031C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +New South American species of Crossopalpus Bigot (Diptera: Hybotidae: Tachydromiinae), including biogeographical insights and a reinterpretation of female abdominal tergite 10 in Drapetidini + + + +Author + +Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +111 +135 + + + +journal article +27458 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.4 +ecce8cc1-c31c-4e70-a4e4-3ab78c97f131 +1175-5326 +2626746 +F2186E8E-E924-4259-AD0D-3AE5FE55C6DA + + + + + + + +Crossopalpus pennescens +( +Melander, 1918 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 16–19 +, +36 +) + + + + + + +Drapetis +( +Eudrapetis +) +pennescens + +Melander, 1918 +: 202 + + +; 1928: 311 (list). + + + + + +Drapetis +( +Crossopalpus +) +pennescens +: + +Smith, 1967 +: 3 + + +(cat.). + + + + + +Crossopalpus pennescens +: + + +Yang +et al +., 2007 + +: 362 + + +(cat.); + +Raffone, 2012 +: 98 + +(record for +Bolivia +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Black species with femora dark brown, except fore femur with base and apex dark yellow, and mid femur with apex brownish-yellow, tibiae brownish-yellow except base of tibia dark-yellow. Antenna dark brown. Head covered with pale yellow tomentum, shiny only on ocellar triangle, patch of tomentum on vertex absent. Acrostichal and dorsocentral bristles numerous, indistinguishable, all series complete. Wing with R +4+5 +and M +1 +strongly arched, both parallel throughout. + + + + + +FIGURES 16–19. + +Crossopalpus pennescens +(Melander, 1918) + + +(Holotype ♀, NMNH). +16. +Lateral habitus; +17. +Frontal habitus; +18. +Dorsal habitus; +19. +Labels. Scale bars = 0.5mm. Figures kindly provided by Alyssa Seemann, National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Smithsonian Institution. + + + + + +Type material examined: + +HOLOTYPE + + +♀ +[by photograph] (NMNH). +Matucana +/ +Peru +/ + +Jul.1. + +[19]13 [white, manuscript]; +Type +/ +Eudrapetis +/ pennescens / +Mel +[ander] [red, typeset/manuscript]; +AL Melander +/ +Collection +/ 1961 [white/green, typeset] ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia +( +Cochabamba +), +Peru +(Matucana) ( +Fig. 36 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Melander (1918) +originally distinguished + +C. pennescens + +from + +C. armipes + +by the color of the legs + + +being blacker, hind femur bearing a single subapical anteroventral seta, ventral hair-like bristles on hind tibia, hind tarsomere 1 blackish lacking golden pruinescence, and wings hyaline. However, the species are actually very similar, because the color of the legs is quite similar to + +C. armipes + +( +cf +. +Figs 10 +, +16, 17 +), and the color of hind tarsomere 1 is similar in several South American species (e.g., +Figs 25, 27 +). The ventral hair-like bristles are absent only in + +C. aliceae + + +sp. nov. + +, and present in + +C. armipes + +as pointed out by +Rafael (1995) +. Additionally, the scutum of + +C. armipes + +and + +C. pennescens + +bears numerous rows of bristles, a character shared only with + +C. goliathus + + +sp. nov. + +in South America. + +Crossopalpus armipes + +can be distinguished from the other two species mainly by the presence of tomentum on upper 1/2 of the postocular area, R +4+5 +and M +1 +very sinuous and parallel, similar to the Palearctic species + +C. curvinervis +(Zetterstedt) + +and + +C. abditus +Kovalev. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E2EC343FF24FEC905DC3575.xml b/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E2EC343FF24FEC905DC3575.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf64821b7e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E2EC343FF24FEC905DC3575.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +New South American species of Crossopalpus Bigot (Diptera: Hybotidae: Tachydromiinae), including biogeographical insights and a reinterpretation of female abdominal tergite 10 in Drapetidini + + + +Author + +Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +111 +135 + + + +journal article +27458 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.4 +ecce8cc1-c31c-4e70-a4e4-3ab78c97f131 +1175-5326 +2626746 +F2186E8E-E924-4259-AD0D-3AE5FE55C6DA + + + + + + + +Crossopalpus armipes +( +Bezzi, 1909 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 10, 11 +, +33 +, +36 +) + + + + + + +Drapetis +( +Drapetis +) +armipes + +Bezzi, 1909 +: 398 + + +, table XII, fig. 18. + + + + + +Drapetis +( +Eudrapetis +) +armipes +: + +Melander, 1918 +: 217 + + +(list); 1928: 310 (list). + + + + + +Drapetis +( +Crossopalpus +) +armipes +: + +Collin, 1933 +: 19 + + +(cit.); + +Smith, 1962 +: 200 + +(cit.); 1967: 2 (cat.); + +Rafael, 1995 +: 773 + +(redescription), figs 1 (fem. term.), 2 (right hind leg), 12 (wing). + + + + + +Crossopalpus armipes +: + + +Yang +et al +., 2007 + +: 359 + + +(cat.); + +Raffone, 2012 +: 98 + +(record for +Bolivia +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Black species with femora broadly reddish-brown, except near base and apical 1/4 of fore femur, and apex of mid femur brownish-yellow, tibiae reddish-yellow except fore tibia yellow. Antenna dark brown. Head shiny on vertex, ocellar triangle, and wide area on upper 1/2 of postocular area; patch of tomentum on vertex absent. Acrostichal bristles biserial, lacking on prescutellar disc; dorsocentrals 5–6-serial, lateral-most dc series complete. Wing with R +4+5 +slightly arched, divergent from M +1 +near base, both convergent apically, M +1 +slightly bowed. + + + + +Redescription. +[Translated from +Rafael (1995) +]. + +Holotype +female. + +Body length: 2.1 mm; wing length: 2.0 mm. +Head +black. Frons convergent towards antennae, about +3 x +higher than lower width. Face narrower, almost linear. Ocellar setae brown, slightly divergent. Postcranium black, shiny, with inner vertical setae brown, long, upturned and inclinate; further occipital bristles minute. Proboscis black; palpus yellow. Antenna black, scape [ +sic +, pedicel] with 1 long ventral seta, postpedicel short, sub-round with long stylus. +Thorax +black, shiny. Scutum with minute bristles, apparently wholly tomentose, only insertion points visible over some light, except anterior region of scutum and postpronotal lobe with tomentum present. Strong setae: notopleural, 1 postalar. Scutellum with 1 pair of long setae. +Legs +black, paler than thorax, yellowish-brown from apex of femora. All femora slightly swollen with 1–2 anterior subapical bristles slightly longer. Fore and mid tibiae with 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral apical seta. Hind tibia with 5 ventral long sub-medial bristles and 4 apical bristles, stronger and shorter than sub-medial ones ( +Rafael 1995, fig. 2 +); apex of hind tibia protruded on anterior face; hind tarsus longer and more swollen than fore and mid tarsi, tarsomere 1 with short anteroventral spiniform bristles. +Wing +( +Rafael 1995, fig. 12 +) hyaline, slightly yellow, lacking pterostigma. Halter yellow. +Abdomen. +Brown, shiny, with pale minute bristles. Terminalia ( +Rafael 1995, fig. 1 +) darker than abdomen, almost black; tergite 8 slightly depressed mediodorsally; sternite 8 longer. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + + +Type material examined. +HOLOTYPE + +♀ +[by photograph] (SMTD). +Chile +22.X +/ Tacna 0 2 [ +22.x.1902 +] [dark green, typeset/manuscript]; Staatl[iches] Museum für / Tierkunde Dresden [pale brow, typeset]; Coll. W. Schnuse / 1911—3 [white, typeset]; + +Drapetis + +/ + +armipes + +/ Bezzi [white, manuscript]; + +Drapetis + +/ + +armipes + +/ n. sp. [pale brown, typeset]; belongs to / subgenus / +Crossopalpus +/ Bigot / det. 1961 / K.G.V. Smith [white, manuscript/typeset] ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +), +Peru +( +Tacna +) ( +Fig. 36 +). + + + + +Remarks. +We opted to provide here only the literal translation of the redescription of the +holotype +of + +C. armipes + +from +Rafael (1995) +, which is up to date, and to provide a brief diagnosis including for the first time some characters that have proved useful in distinguishing the South American species of +Crossopalpus +. + + + +Crossopalpus armipes + +can be distinguished from the new species here described mainly by the darker legs, lacking patch of tomentum on the vertex, antennae black, and dorsocentral bristles arranged into multiple series. Contrary to +Melander (1918) +, + +C. armipes + +and + +C. pennescens + +are quite similar species, both bearing numerous rows of scutal bristles, legs extensively darkened, black antennae, wing hyaline with pale-brown to brown veins, and second and third costal sections subequally long. However, only + +C. armipes + +has the veins R +4+5 +and M +1 +initially divergent, but convergent apically, a shiny area on upper 1/2 of the postocular area, two subapical anteroventral strong setae, and the fore tibiae yellow. + + + + +FIGURES 10–11. + +Crossopalpus armipes +(Bezzi, 1909) + + +(Holotype ♀, SMTD). +10. +Lateral habitus; +11. +Labels. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Figures kindly provided by Uwe Kallweit, from Senckenberg Museum für Tierkunde Dresden (SMTD). + + + +The female terminalia of the +holotype +( +Rafael 1995, fig. 1 +) shows that the species is similar to + +C. albivertex + + +sp. nov. + +, + +C. aliceae + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +C. goliathus + + +sp. nov. + +due to the presence of a mediodorsal depression on tergite 8, but none of these species have the anterior margin of tergite 8 so deeply concave as in + +C. armipes + +. Also, the slender shape of sternite +8 in + +C. armipes + +is similar to that in + +C. albivertex + + +sp. nov. + +, but in the former species sternite 8 is wider apically, while in the latter species sternite 8 is narrower towards the apex. Moreover, the sternite is medially divided in the apical 1/2 and the lateroapical portion of sternite +8 in + +C. aliceae + + +sp. nov. + +and in + +C. goliathus + + +sp. nov. + +is bent upwards. Although the female terminalia have the cerci+epiproct (= tergite 10) and part of the hypoproct (sternite 10) broken in Rafael’s figure, Bezzi’s original description states the cerci are vertical ( +Bezzi 1909: 400 +), which can also be seen in + +C. albivertex + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. aliceae + + +sp. nov +. + + + +The type locality of Tacna is indicated in all previous literature of the species as belonging to +Chile +. In fact, the Province of Tacna was legally part of +Chile +as a result of a peace agreement between +Chile +and +Peru +in 1883 (Treaty of Ancón) sealing the end of the Pacific War ( +1879–1883 +). Later, in 1929, +Tacna +was reassigned to +Peru +as result of the Treaty of +Lima +, but the record of the occurrence of the species in +Chile +has persisted. Thus, the occurrence here is updated taking into account these historical facts. + + +The +holotype +remained for years as the single known specimen of + +C +. +armipes + +, before +Raffone (2012) +record the species from +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +Dept.) ( +Fig. 36 +). Perhaps, the validity of this record needs to be revaluated (this issue is examined further under the subheading Distribution in the Discussion section below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E2FC346FF24FA1504A035F2.xml b/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E2FC346FF24FA1504A035F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d4397b4d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1D/87/941D87B93E2FC346FF24FA1504A035F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +New South American species of Crossopalpus Bigot (Diptera: Hybotidae: Tachydromiinae), including biogeographical insights and a reinterpretation of female abdominal tergite 10 in Drapetidini + + + +Author + +Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +111 +135 + + + +journal article +27458 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.4 +ecce8cc1-c31c-4e70-a4e4-3ab78c97f131 +1175-5326 +2626746 +F2186E8E-E924-4259-AD0D-3AE5FE55C6DA + + + + + + + +Crossopalpus goliathus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12–15 +, +27, 28 +, +34 +, +36 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Black species with predominantly brownish yellow legs, hind femur slightly darkened on apical 1/2, tarsi homogeneously brown infuscate, all tarsomeres 5 and hind tarsomeres 1 dark brown. Head lacking tomentum on ocellar triangle and on vertex. Dorsocentral bristles numerous, about 5-serial. Hind femur and tibia strongly thickened, hind femur ventrally covered with numerous short bristles, hind tibia bearing elongate bristles, ventral ones longer on apical 1/2. Fore and mid femora brownish-yellow, hind femur brownish-yellow with brown infuscation on apical 2/3, tibiae yellow with homogeneous brown infuscation. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. + +Body length: 1.82 mm; wing length: 2.00 mm, wing width: 0.78 mm. +Head. +Shiny black ( +Figs 27, 28 +); bare on ocellar triangle, wide area on upper 1/2 of postocular area ( +Fig. 27 +), and lower gena; other parts densely covered with white tomentum including frons; denser and silvery tomentum on lower 2/3 of postocular area; bristles yellow, setae coppery. One pair of strong ocellar setae, divergent, upturned, stronger than vertical seta; postocellar setae divergent, relatively long, 1/2 length of ocellar setae. Inner vertical setae 2/3 length of ocellar setae, convergent, inclinate, outer vertical minute, as long as postoculars. Antenna dark brown, scape and pedicel each with small yellow basal spot. Pedicel circled with almost uniformly short apical bristles, 1 long ventral seta 2.7 x longer than pedicel; postpedicel ovate ( +Fig. 28 +), 1.8 x longer than pedicel, 1.8 x longer than wide. Stylus brown, long, 13.6 x longer than pedicel, short pubescent, bare near base. Gena short, about 1/5 eye height. Proboscis yellow bordered with dark brown, palpus brownish-yellow, clypeus black, palpus covered with yellow bristles and bearing 1 long and strong dark brown apical seta. +Thorax +( +Figs 27, 28 +). Shiny black, postalar callus with medial corner brownish; yellow tomentum on posterior margin of scutum, lower margins of katepisternum and pleural suture, margin of scutellum, fully covering mediotergite, absent on meron and katatergite. Bristles yellowish, reclinate, anterior ones slightly shorter, setae dark brown. Proepisternum bearing 1 long upturned seta on lower margin. Acrostichal bristles ( +Fig. 28 +) biserial, lateral series extended posteriorly to horizontal plane of notopleural setae and inclinate, medial-most dc series complete; dorsocentrals ( +Fig. 28 +) about 5 complete series, slightly longer on prescutellar disc. Prominent setae: 1 presutural erect acrostichal, 2 prescutellar dorsocentrals, anterior one 1/2 of and posterior one 0.8 x length of apical scutellar, 1 notopleural and 1 anterior supra-alar, both 2/3 length of apical scutellar, 1 posterior supra-alar 1/2 length of apical scutellar, and 1 postalar 0.7 x length of apical scutellar. Scutellum with 1 apical and 1 lateral pairs of subequally long setae, and 1 very short pair of basal scutellar seta about 1/3 as long as apical setae. +Legs +( +Fig. 27 +). Coxae, trochanters, fore and mid femora brownish-yellow; hind femur brownish-yellow with brown infuscation on apical 2/3; tibiae, fore and mid tarsomeres 1–4, and hind tarsomeres 2–4 dark yellow with homogeneous brown infuscation; hind tarsomere 1 and all tarsomeres 5 dark brown. Covering bristles on legs yellow, setae dark brown; fore and mid tarsomeres 2–4 ventrally covered with dense yellowish setulae. Coxae and trochanters with ordinary chaetotaxy, except fore coxa bearing 1 strong dorsobasal seta. Fore femur slightly thickened near base, with 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral row of short bristles, and bearing 1 stronger anterior and 1 slightly thinner anteroventral subapical seta. Fore tibia 0.9 x length of fore femur, slightly thickened near mid-length, with covering bristles longer and denser on distal 1/ 3 of anteroventral surface of tibia; bearing 1 short and erect dorsobasal and 1 longer basal anteroventral thin seta, latter proximal to tibial gland; bearing 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral strong subapical seta. Fore tarsomeres: 18/ +10/9/7 +/12; fore tarsomere 1 with 2 anteroventral and 2 posteroventral short spine-like setae on basal 1/2. Mid femur slender, with row of 3 short and erect anterodorsal bristles along basal 2/3, ventrally densely setose, bearing 1 strong anterior subapical seta. Mid tibia slightly shorter than mid femur, bristles not erect, bearing 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral strong subapical seta. Mid tarsomeres: +23/11/10 +/8/10; mid tarsi lacking prominent bristles. Hind femur strongly thickened throughout, curved towards apex, with 8 erect dorsobasal bristles, bristles denser ventrally, 2 long and strong anteroventral subapical setae. Hind tibia thickened throughout, 0.9 length of hind femur, bristles elongate, ventral ones longer on apical 1/2, bearing 3 setae near apex: 1 stout anteroventral subapical seta, and 1 stout anteroventral and 1 long and thin anterior seta, both apical; posteroventral lappet long, strongly pointed, covered with yellow dense tomentum. Hind tarsomeres: +43/15/12 +/10/12; hind tarsomere 1 thickened with dense golden setulae ventrally, with anteroventral and posteroventral rows of short spine-like setae. +Wing +( +Figs 27 +, +34 +). Wide, anal lobe developed. Hyaline with some brown infuscation; covered with microtrichia; veins yellow to brown. Vein C with 1 very long black seta near base; bristles on first costal section somewhat longer than in other sections. Costal sections: 42/ +28/29/7. +Vein Rs slightly shorter than first sector of R +4+5 +, M +1 +gently bowed near apex, M +4 +straight, evanescent apically, CuA+CuP apparent as a fold. Crossvein br-m 2/3 length of vein Rs; crossvein bm-m oblique, +3 x +longer than crossvein br-m. Cell br wider on medial part, narrowed apically, 2/3 length of cell bm. Halter pale yellow, knob somewhat yellowish near base. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 27 +). Strongly telescoped. Tergites 2–4 laterally striated, tergites and sternites shiny black, except tergites 2 and 5 opaque, tergite 4 laterally covered with fine pollinosity. Bristles long, yellow, denser laterally on posterior margin of all tergites, denser laterally and along basal margin on tergite 4; squamiform setae absent; sternites with erect bristles, each sternite with 2 longer ventrolateral setae; tergite 8 with posterior bristles longer. Terminalia aligned with body axis, globose, shiny black. Left cercus ( +Fig. 12 +) very long and pointed on medial part, covered with numerous long bristles on anal 1/2 and apical margin, laterally projected covering partially left surstylus; right cercus ( +Fig. 12 +) very narrow, slender, curved apically, bearing several short bristles throughout, 1 long subapical and 1 long apical seta. Epandrial lamellae not fused dorsally ( +Fig. 12 +). Left epandrial lamella wide, fused to hypandrium. Left surstylus ( +Fig. 14 +) reduced, divided into two lobes: left dorsal lobe strong, very long, strongly curved behind cercus, bearing several long bristles on distal margin; left ventral lobe drop-like, minute, with numerous long apical setae. Right epandrial lamella ( +Fig. 12 +) very wide, evenly covered with short and strong bristles, about 2/3 length of left cercus. Right surstylus ( +Fig. 13 +) divided into three lobes, all fused at base: right dorsal lobe longest, widest, apex truncate, with only few short bristles; right medial lobe with intermediary length, main projection finger-like, elongate, with strong and short apical bristles, bearing secondary basal projection close to right dorsal lobe, also finger-like, with minute apical bristles; right ventral lobe minute, shorter than secondary right medial projection, finger-like, positioned at very base of right dorsal lobe, bearing several strong apical bristles. Hypandrium short, ejaculatory and ventral apodemes present ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +FIGURES 12–15. + +Crossopalpus goliathus + +sp. nov. +12–14. + +Male terminalia (Paratype from Ubajara, Ceará, CZMA). +12. +Epandrium with cerci, cerci darkened, dorsal view; +13. +Right surstylus, posterior view; +14. +Left surstylus, left view; +15. +Female terminalia, lateral view (Paratype from Ubajara, Ceará, CZMA). Abbreviations: +l dor lb +—dorsal lobe of left surstylus; +l ven lb +—ventral lobe of left surstylus; +r dor lb +—dorsal lobe of right surstylus; +r med lb +—right medial lobe of right surstylus; +r ven lb +—ventral lobe of right surstylus. Scale bars: Fig. 12 = 0.2 mm; Figs 13, 15 = 0.1 mm; Fig. 14 = 0.05 mm. + + + +Female. +Similar to male, except for all femora densely covered with ventral microtrichia, hind tibia less thickened, tergites paler, shiny brown with some black markings. Terminalia ( +Fig. 15 +) elongate, tergite 8 long, darkened on basal 1/2, anterior margin slightly concave, only slightly sunken mediodorsally; sternite 8 darkened except dorsal and ventral margins of apical 1/2, short, dorsal margin elevated in profile, apex wider and fan-like, apical 1/2 deeply divided ventrally, lateral strongly bent upwards. Epiproct fused to cercus, hypoproct elongate, very narrow in lateral view. Cercus very long, projected posteriorly, not bent downwards, bearing a few very long apical setae. + + +Variation. +The most obvious variation is in the color of the legs. Hind tarsomere 1 and all tarsomeres 5 were always dark brown, while other parts of fore and mid legs may vary from largely yellow to having tibiae and tarsi being obviously darkened. The hind femur can also be almost fully yellow, but at least the very apex has some reddish mark. The most commonly found configuration is the tibiae and tarsi at least with some darkening, and the hind femur with the apical 1/3 dark brown. Male tergites may also be darker, particularly tergites 2–3, which may be almost as dark as tergites 4 and 5 laterally. + + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE + + +♂ +(CZMA). +Brasil +(CE[ +Ceará +]), +Ubajara +/ +Parque Nac +[ional] +de Ubajara +/ +Cachoeira do Cafundó +/ +03°50′13″S +/ +40°54′35″W +[white, typeset]/ CZMA; +Armadilha Malaise +/ + +13–17.xi.2012 + +, F./ +Limeira-de-Oliveira, D. +/ +W.A. Marques +, cols [white, typeset]; +Holótipo +♂ +/ + +Crossopalpus + +/ + +goliathus + +sp. nov. +/ +Freitas-Silva +& +Ale-Rocha +[red, typeset/handwritten]. +Holotype +condition: In excellent condition, left wing ripped shortly close to apex of M +1 +. Mounted on rightside on a triangular paper point, right wing glued to the triangle, not dissected. + + +PARATYPES +. +Brazil +. +Ceará +: + +Same +data as + + +holotype +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +CZMA +; +3♂ +, +INPA +; alcohol +10♂ +, +6♀ +, +CZMA +; +8♂ +, +5♀ +, +INPA +). + +Piauí +: + +Caracol +, PAR[que]NA[cional] +Serra das Confusões +, +Riacho dos Bois +, + +575m + +, +09°13′11.9″S +43°29′26.2″W +, + +Armadilha +de Malaise + +, + +10–20.v.2014 + +, +J.A. Rafael +, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +, +T.L. Rocha +, +G.A. Reis +, cols ( +1♂ +, +CZMA +) + +. + + +Maranhão +: + +Caxias +, +Fazenda Frexeira +, +Varredura +, + +28.ix.2004 + +, F. Limeira-de- +Oliveira +( +1♀ +, +INPA +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Ceará +, +Maranhão +, +Piauí +) ( +Fig. 36 +). + +Crossopalpus goliathus + + +sp. nov. + +is known only from the savannah of Northeastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Hebraic + +Goliath + +, a giant Biblical character that was said to have been defeated by David in the battle of the Philistines against the people of +Israel +. The epithet refers to the robustness of the species, only compared in South America with + +C +. +armipes + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Crossopalpus goliathus + + +sp. nov. + +is very similar to + +C. armipes +Bezzi + +due to the relative large size of specimens and the presence of several rows of scutal bristles, but they differ more obviously in the color of coxae, femora, and antennae, which are all much darker in + +C +. +armipes + +. Also, apical and subapical setae on the hind tibiae of + +C +. +armipes + +are more slender than their stronger homologues in + +C +. +goliathus + + +sp. nov. + +Also, + +C. goliathus + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +C. pennescens + +with dark antennae, scutum with several series of bristles, and the second and third costal sections subequally long, but in + +C. goliathus + + +sp. nov. + +, the legs and palpi are much paler, the hind femur bear two subapical anteroventral setae (one in + +C. pennescens + +), and the wings are much darker in comparison with + +C. pennescens + +. + + +This species occurs in the same area as + +C +. +albivertex + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 36 +). However, the species can be more readily distinguished by its size, with + +C +. +goliathus + + +sp. nov. + +being very robust while + +C +. +albivertex + + +sp. nov. + +is smaller and more slender, and by the number of scutal series of bristles, which are numerous in + +C +. +goliathus + + +sp. nov. + +and scarce in + +C +. +albivertex + + +sp. nov. + +, in addition to the silvery patch of tomentum on the vertex of + +C +. +albivertex + +sp nov +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1D/87/941D87F8FF80E25BFCE2FC53D00A7009.xml b/data/94/1D/87/941D87F8FF80E25BFCE2FC53D00A7009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1c1666b516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1D/87/941D87F8FF80E25BFCE2FC53D00A7009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +Cranial skeletogenesis of one of the largest amphibians, Andrias japonicus, provides insight into ontogenetic adaptations for feeding in salamanders + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Kaoru + + + +Author + +Taguchi, Yuki + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Ryomei + + + +Author + +Anzai, Wataru + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Toshinori + + + +Author + +Tokita, Masayoshi + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-05-01 + + +195 + + +1 + + +299 +314 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/195/1/299/6317662 + +journal article +55609 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab038 +eee5a5c5-ecbf-4c54-8aae-3b7d3342301f +0024-4082 +6530541 + + + + + +Andrias japonicus + +( +Figs 2–5 +) + + + +In phase I, ossification has not yet begun, and the cranial skeleton is composed of only cartilaginous elements. Sphenethmoid and otic capsules are visible, and the mandible consists exclusively of Meckel’s cartilages. In the pharynx, the basibranchial and the first to third ceratobranchials are observed as cartilaginous structures. + + + +Table 2. +Descriptions of landmarks digitized onto skull specimens + + + +Ossification of the skull begins in phase II. The premaxilla, squamosal, dentary and columella begin to ossify. In some individuals, ossification of the vomer, parasphenoid and prearticular is also detected. An ossification centre is detected in the medial portion of the premaxilla, the anterior portion of the vomer and the posterolateral portion of the parasphenoid. The lateral part of the frontal and parietal bones begins to ossify along the anterior–posterior axis. In the pharynx, the hypohyal, ceratohyal, first and second hypobranchials and fourth ceratobranchial appear as cartilaginous structures. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
NumbersDefinition
1Most anterior points of the premaxilla
2–3Most anterior points in the joint between the
premaxilla and maxilla
4–5Most lateral points in the joint between the
prefrontal and maxilla
6–7Most posterior points of the maxilla
8–9Most anterior points on the suture between
the parietal and pterygoid
10–11Most anterior points of the pterygoid
12Centre of the joint between the frontal and
parietal
13–14Most posterolateral points of the pterygoid
15–16Most anterolateral points of the jaw joint
17–18Most posteromedial points of squamosal
19–20Most posterolateral points of the jaw joint
21Most posteromedial point of the parietal
22–23Most posterior points of the exoccipital
+ +Ossification of the angular, coronoid and parietal begin in phases III and IV. The coronoid starts to ossify from the medial side and the parietal from the lateral side. +In phase V, ossification of the maxilla, exoccipital and angular begins. The maxilla starts to ossify from the medial side, the exoccipital from the posterior side and the angular from the anterior side. Ossification of the premaxilla and dentary is advanced, and several teeth have developed on these bones. + + +Figure 1. +The skull of an adult Japanese giant salamander, + +Andrias japonicus + +. Left, dorsal view of the skull, with cartilages stained with Alcian Blue and bones with Alizarin Red. Scale bar: 10 mm. Right, landmarks on the skull. Abbreviations: exo, exoccipital; fr, frontal; ma, maxilla; na, nasal; osph, orbitosphenoid; pa, parietal; pfr, prefrontal; pma, premaxilla; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; sq, squamosal. + + + + +Figure 2. +Cranial skeletogenesis in the Japanese giant salamander, + +Andrias japonicus + +. Cranial bones and cartilages are shown for eight of 12 developmental phases. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviations: cl, columella; exo, exoccipital; fr, frontal; ma, maxilla; na, nasal; oc, otic capsule; osph, orbitosphenoid; pa, parietal; pfr, prefrontal; pma, premaxilla; psph, parasphenoid; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; seth, sphenothmoid; sq, squamosal; vo, vomer. + + + + +Table 3. +Ossification phases of cranial skeletogenesis of the four salamander species examined in this study + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Phase + +Andrias japonicus + + + +Hynobius nebulosus + + + +Pleurodeles waltl + + +Ambystoma +
+mexicanum +
I––––
IIColumella, dentary,–––
parasphenoid,
prearticular,
premaxilla,
squamosal, vomer
IIIAngular, coronoid–––
IVParietal–––
VMaxilla–––
VIExoccipital, frontal,–Dentary, exoccipital, +Coronoid, +
dennasal, pterygoidopisthotic, palatine,tary, exoccipital,
parasphenoid, parietal,paraphenoid,
prootic, prearticular,premaxilla, prootic,
premaxilla, pterygoid,vomer
squamosal, vomer
VIIExoccipital,–Angular, columella, cor-Maxilla, palatine,
hypobranchial II,onoid, frontal, maxilla, +parasphenoid, +
parprefrontal, quadrateprefrontal, quadrateietal, squamosal
VIIIOrbitosphenoidExoccipitalBasibranchial II, nasal,Angular, columella,
orbitosphenoidfrontal, opisthotic,
IX–Parietal– +prearticular, +
pteryX–Angular, articular, colu-–goid
mella, coronoid, dentary,
opisthotic, hypobranchial II,
prearticular, premaxilla,
pterygoid, prootic, quadrate
XI–Ceratobranchial II, frontal,–
+maxilla, nasal, +
orbitosphenoid, parasphenoid
XIIArticular,–Articular, ceratobran-Articular,
ceratobranchial IIchial II, ceratohyal,basibranchial II,
hypobranchial II +nasal, +
orbitosphenoid, prefrontal
XIII––––
+ + +Bones ossified in each phase are listed in alphabetical order. + +In phase VI, ossification begins at the medial side of the nasal, the lateral side of the frontal and the anterior portion of the pterygoid. Ossification of the second ceratobranchial is observed in some individuals. +In phase VII, the prefrontal and the second ceratobranchial are ossified in all individuals. Ossification of the frontal and parietal progresses from the lateral portion to the medial portion during phases VI and VII. A fontanelle and suture lines are observed in the dorsomedial portion of the skull. +In phase VIII, the frontal and parietal are divided by a suture line. The orbitosphenoid begins to ossify. +In phase IX, the third and fourth ceratobranchial disappear. +The second ceratobranchial ossifies in phase XII (the subadult stage). All bone elements present in the skull of the adult (phase XIII) are ossified. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1D/87/941D87F8FF85E258FF48FA8BD0327283.xml b/data/94/1D/87/941D87F8FF85E258FF48FA8BD0327283.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3035881bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1D/87/941D87F8FF85E258FF48FA8BD0327283.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Cranial skeletogenesis of one of the largest amphibians, Andrias japonicus, provides insight into ontogenetic adaptations for feeding in salamanders + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Kaoru + + + +Author + +Taguchi, Yuki + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Ryomei + + + +Author + +Anzai, Wataru + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Toshinori + + + +Author + +Tokita, Masayoshi + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-05-01 + + +195 + + +1 + + +299 +314 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/195/1/299/6317662 + +journal article +55609 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab038 +eee5a5c5-ecbf-4c54-8aae-3b7d3342301f +0024-4082 +6530541 + + + + + +Pleurodeles waltl + +( +Figs 3–5 +) + + + + + + + +Smirnov +et al. +(2020) + +described cranial skeletogenesis of + +P. waltl + +and reported that ossification began soon after hatching. The results of + +Smirnov +et al. +(2020) + +and our results show a similar pattern of ossification. In the study by + +Smirnov +et al. +(2020) + +, specimen body size was +5–7 mm +at the hatching stage and +28–36 mm +at the stage when metamorphosis occurs. However, in our study, these measurements were +8.5–9.2 mm +and +48–54 mm +, respectively. Given that the growth rate of salamanders is influenced strongly by external factors, such as temperature and food, this difference in the timing of ossification onset could be attributable to the different rearing environments ( +Stewart, 1956 +). + + + +In phases I–V, ossification has not yet started. In the skull, the sphenethmoid, otic capsule and exoccipital are observed as cartilaginous elements. In the mandible and pharynx, the Meckel’s cartilage, the first and second basibranchials, ceratohyal, hypohyal, the first and second hypobranchials and the first to fourth ceratobranchials are detected as cartilaginous elements. +Ossification begins in phase VI. The premaxilla, vomer, prootic, squamosal, exoccipital, parasphenoid, dentary and angular begin to ossify. The palatine and pterygoid bones appear fused into a single bone. +In phase VII, ossification of the skull progresses rapidly, and all bones except the nasal and orbitosphenoid begin to ossify. In the mandible, the coronoid is ossified from the medial side. +In phase VIII, the nasal begins to ossify, meaning that all bones of the skull are ossified. In the hyobranchial skeleton, the second basibranchial starts to ossify. +In phase IX, the posterolateral projection of the frontal and anteromedial projection of the squamosal are visible. The pterygoid is elongated in the anterior– posterior direction, forming a bony bar in the ventral side of the skull. +In phases X and XI, the third to fourth ceratobranchials degenerate. + +In phases XII and XIII, the tips of the posterolateral projection of the frontal and the anteromedial projection of the squamosal fuse to form the frontosquamosal arch, a characteristic skull feature of the family +Salamandridae +. The maxilla is elongated posterolaterally and its posterior end is now bifurcated, possessing short lateral and medial projections. The bony bar formed by the formerly continuous anterior palatine and posterior pterygoid is now separated in the middle. In the mandible, the second basibranchial degenerates, and the previously cartilaginous ceratohyal, second ceratobranchial and second hypobranchial ossify. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1D/87/941D87F8FF85E259FCF0FABED7307345.xml b/data/94/1D/87/941D87F8FF85E259FCF0FABED7307345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a802f6c428f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1D/87/941D87F8FF85E259FCF0FABED7307345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Cranial skeletogenesis of one of the largest amphibians, Andrias japonicus, provides insight into ontogenetic adaptations for feeding in salamanders + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Kaoru + + + +Author + +Taguchi, Yuki + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Ryomei + + + +Author + +Anzai, Wataru + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Toshinori + + + +Author + +Tokita, Masayoshi + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-05-01 + + +195 + + +1 + + +299 +314 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/195/1/299/6317662 + +journal article +55609 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab038 +eee5a5c5-ecbf-4c54-8aae-3b7d3342301f +0024-4082 +6530541 + + + + + +Ambystoma mexicanum + +( +Figs 3–5 +) + + + + + + + +Atkins +et al. +(2019) + +described cranial skeletogenesis of + +Am. mexicanum + +and reported that the onset of ossification was at stage 46 of the staging table by + +Nye +et al. +(2003) + +. The onset of ossification is at stage +56 in +the present study. Given that the overall ossification sequence reported here is almost identical to that of + +Atkins +et al. +(2019) + +, the difference in the timing of ossification onset could be attributable to differences in the rearing environment. + + + +In phases I–V, ossification has not started. In the skull, the sphenethmoid, otic capsule and exoccipital are cartilaginous. In the mandible and pharynx, the Meckel’s cartilages, first and second basibranchials, ceratohyal, hypohyal, first and second hypobranchials and first to fourth ceratobranchials are also cartilaginous. +Phase VI is the first stage of ossification.The premaxilla, vomer, prootic, exoccipital, parasphenoid, dentary and coronoid begin to ossify. The former three bones are ossified from the anterior portion. The parasphenoid is ossified from the medial portion. + +In phase VII, which corresponds to the last stage in the staging table of + +Am. mexicanum + +by + +Nye +et al. +(2003) + +, the maxilla, parietal, palatine, squamosal and prearticular begin to ossify. The maxilla, palatine and prearticular ossify from the anterior side, whereas the parietal and squamosal ossify from the lateral side. Dentition is observed in the premaxilla, vomer, palatine, dentary and coronoid. + + +In juvenile + +Am. mexicanum + +corresponding to phases VIII–XI of the other three species examined, ossification of the pterygoid, opisthotic, columella, prearticular and angular begins. The pterygoid extends anteriorly and fuses with the palatine, forming a bony bar in the ventral side of the skull. Ossification progresses further in bones that began to ossify in the previous phase, but these bones do not yet contact each other. The architectural pattern of the hyobranchial skeleton is almost identical to the previous stage. + +In phase XII, the nasal, prefrontal, quadrate and orbitosphenoid are ossified, meaning that all bones that compose the adult skull are now ossified. However, even at this stage, some bones, such as the maxilla, nasal and exoccipital, do not contact neighbouring bones. Although the morphology of the hyobranchial skeleton does not change considerably from the previous stage, the second basibranchial begins to ossify. +In phase XIII, all bones, including the nasal, are further ossified. However, even in the adult skull, gaps are present between the left and right premaxillae and between the premaxilla and the nasal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1D/87/941D87F8FF86E258FCE2F927D46972DE.xml b/data/94/1D/87/941D87F8FF86E258FCE2F927D46972DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3a1977b725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1D/87/941D87F8FF86E258FCE2F927D46972DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Cranial skeletogenesis of one of the largest amphibians, Andrias japonicus, provides insight into ontogenetic adaptations for feeding in salamanders + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Kaoru + + + +Author + +Taguchi, Yuki + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Ryomei + + + +Author + +Anzai, Wataru + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Toshinori + + + +Author + +Tokita, Masayoshi + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2022 + +2022-05-01 + + +195 + + +1 + + +299 +314 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/195/1/299/6317662 + +journal article +55609 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab038 +eee5a5c5-ecbf-4c54-8aae-3b7d3342301f +0024-4082 +6530541 + + + + + +Hynobius nebulosus + +( +Figs 3–5 +) + + + +Ossification has not started in phases I–VI. The sphenethmoid, otic capsule and exoccipital are still cartilaginous.The Meckel’s cartilages, first and second basibranchials, ceratohyal, hypohyal, first and second hypobranchials and first to fourth ceratobranchials are present as cartilaginous elements. + + +Phases VIII and IX are the earliest stages of ossification in this species. In phase VIII, the posterior part of the exoccipital begins to ossify. In phase IX, the lateral portion of the parietal starts to ossify. +In phase X, the anterior portions of the premaxilla and vomer start to ossify. The bones of the posterior skull (the parietal, squamosal, pterygoid, quadrate, prootic, opisthotic and columella) also begin to ossify. The pterygoid and parietal start to ossify from the posterior side. In the mandible, the dentary ossifies from the anteromedial side, and the medial part of the prearticular ossifies. Ossification of the angular, coronoid and articular are observed in some individuals. In the pharynx, ossification of the previously cartilaginous second hypobranchial has begun. The first and second basibranchials fuse to form a Y-shape. The fourth ceratobranchial disappears. The posterior part of the third ceratobranchial ossifies in some individuals. +In phase XI, the bones of the anterior skull (the maxilla, frontal, nasal, parasphenoid and orbitosphenoid) begin to ossify. The parietal begins to ossify from the anterolateral side and the parasphenoid from the medial side. Suture lines appear between the skull bones. +In phases XII and XIII, the fontanelle closes. In the pharynx, ossification of the anterior part of the second ceratobranchial begins in phase XII, and it is completely ossified in adults (phase XIII). The previously Y-shaped basibranchial becomes 8-shaped. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1E/F7/941EF75F7EDC7A112B853401AB21E38E.xml b/data/94/1E/F7/941EF75F7EDC7A112B853401AB21E38E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..035517616c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1E/F7/941EF75F7EDC7A112B853401AB21E38E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +701 + + +1 +496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 +1313-2970-701-1 +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD + + + + +Torrenticola pendula Fisher & Dowling +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, Maine, Washington County, Old Stream, off Route 9, 5.5 km west of Route 192 at Wesley, 6 June 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120012. + +PARATYPES (1 ♀; 1 ♂): Maine, USA: 1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Washington County, Old Stream, off Route 9, 5.5 km west of Route 192 at Wesley, 6 June 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120012 +* +1 ♀ from Washington County, Old Stream, off Route 9, 5.5 km west of Route 192 at Wesley, 6 June 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120012. + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype (♀), allotype (♂) deposited in the CNC; paratype (1 ♀) deposited in the ACUA. + + +Diagnosis. + +Torrenticola pendula +are similar to other members of the +Rusetria +"Eastern 2-Plates" group ( +T. biscutella +, +T. caerulea +, +T. delicatexa +, +T. indistincta +, +T. malarkeyorum +, +T. sellersorum +, +T. tysoni +, +T. ululata +, +T. whitneyae +, +T. microbiscutella +, +T. feminellai +) in having anterio-lateral platelets fused to the dorsal plate, having dorsal coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions (except +T. ululata +and +T. indistincta +), and being distributed in the east. It is one of only four Eastern 2-Plates that have dark, bold, bluish-purple coloration (also +T. tysoni +, +T. biscutella +, and +T. sellersorum +). +T. pendula +can be differentiated from other Eastern 2-Plates (except +T. whitneyae +and +T. feminellai +) by having a more elongate gnathosomal bay (2.42-2.9 in +T. pendula +, 1.4-2.24 in others) and often by having a dorsal pattern of dark bluish-purple separated into anterior and posterior portions connected medially. In the +Rusetria +Complex only +T. whitneyae +and +T. magnexa +(rarely) has a similar pattern. +T. pendula +can be differentiated from +T. magnexa +by having anterio-medial platelets fully fused to the dorsal plate (anterio-lateral platelets partially fused to the dorsal plate in +T. magnexa +). +T. pendula +can be differentiated from +T. whitneyae +by having a more elongate rostrum (length/width = 2.87-3.06 in +T. pendula +, 2.41-2.69 in +T. whitneyae +). +T. pendula +can be differentiated from +T. feminellai +by having less elongate pedipalpal tibiae (length/width = 2.78-3.05 in +T. pendula +; 3.63-4.11 in +T. feminellai +). + + + +Description. +Female (Figure 188) (n = 2) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (630-650 (630) long; 490-490 (490) wide) ovoid with bold purple coloration both anteriorly and posteriorly connected medially. Anterio-medial platelets (145-145 (145) long; 45-47.5 (47.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (170-177.5 (170) long; 62.5-75 (62.5) wide) fused to dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 350-350 (350)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.29-1.33 (1.29); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.40-1.40 (1.40); anterio-medial platelet length/width 3.05-3.22 (3.05); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.37-2.72 (2.72); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.17-1.22 (1.17). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (320-335 (335) long (ventral); 242-252 (252) long (dorsal); 147.5-147.5 (147.5) tall) colorless. Rostrum (127.5-137.5 (137.5) long; 42.5-45 (45) wide). Chelicerae (336-347 (347) long) with curved fangs (53-62 (62) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.17-2.27 (2.27); rostrum length/width 3.00-3.06 (3.06). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (45-47.5 (47.5) long); femur (102.5-107.5 (102.5) long); genu (67.5-71.25 (67.5) long); tibia (72.5-75 (75) long; 23.75-25 (25) wide); tarsus (17.5-17.5 (17.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.51-1.52 (1.52); tibia/femur 0.67-0.73 (0.73); tibia length/width 3.00-3.05 (3.00). +Venter - (770-800 (770) long; 532-557 (557) wide) with bold purple coloration. Gnathosomal bay (187.5-195 (195) long; 75-77.5 (75) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (10-12.5 (12.5) long). Genital plates (180-186.25 (186.25) long; 168.75-172.5 (168.75) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (290-301 (290) long (total); 110-115 (115) long (medial)); Cx-3 (345-350 (346) wide); anterior venter (145-157.5 (145) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 2.42-2.60 (2.60); anterior venter/genital field length 0.78-0.88 (0.78); anterior venter length/genital field width 0.86-0.91 (0.86); anterior venter/medial suture 11.60-15.75 (11.60). +Male (Figure 189) (n = 1) (allotype only) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (500 long; 380 wide) ovoid with bold purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions. Anterio-medial platelets (130 long; 41.25 wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (155 long; 62.5 wide) fused to dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 275). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.32; dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.38; anterio-medial platelet length/width 3.15; anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.48; anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.19. +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (272.5 long (ventral); 197.5 long (dorsal); 110 tall) colorless. Rostrum (107.5 long; 37.5 wide). Chelicerae (280 long) with curved fangs 50 long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.48; rostrum length/width 2.87. Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (38.75 long); femur (85 long); genu (58.75 long); tibia (62.5 long; 22.5 wide); tarsus (15 long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.45; tibia/femur 0.74; tibia length/width 2.78. +Venter - (620 long; 430 wide) with faint purple coloration. Gnathosomal bay (152.5 long; 52.5 wide). Medial suture (72.5 long). Cxgl-4 subapical. Genital plates (126.25 long; 120 wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (250 long (total); 100 long (medial)); Cx-3 (300 wide); anterior venter (207.5 long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 2.90; anterior venter/genital field length 1.64; anterior venter length/genital field width 1.73; anterior venter/medial suture 2.86. +Immatures unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet ( +pendula +) named for the swinging torture axe described in "The Pit and the Pendulum" by Edgar Allan Poe, most artistic depictions of which resemble the dorsal patterning on this species. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Washington County, Maine (Figure 187). + + +Figure 187. +Torrenticola pendula +sp. n. distribution. + + + + +Figure 188. +Torrenticola pendula +sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 189. +Torrenticola pendula +sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Torrenticola pendula +groups with other members of the +Rusetria +Complex with high support. The two specimens (one male and one female) are 6.7% different in COI sequence from each other, suggesting each represents a separate species. However, in addition to similar overall appearance and occurring in the same sample, they also are indistinguishable in characters that are not usually sexually dimorphic (e.g., pedipalp proportions). Because of this, we consider these two specimens as the same species, despite the high COI variability. + + +In all analyses, +T. pendula +groups with other eastern members of the +Rusetria +Complex that have posterio-lateral platelets fused with the dorsal shield, but in both analyses the position of this species within that clade was not well-supported. This species was 17-18% different in COI sequence from sister species. + +Based upon overall similarity, fusion of the lateral platelets with the dorsal shield, phylogenetic position, and distribution, we were able to place this species in the Eastern 2-Plate Identification Group. +This species hypothesis is supported by phylogenetic affinity, high divergence between species (17-18%), and by the morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1E/FB/941EFB8CD5301683859D9195331B3659.xml b/data/94/1E/FB/941EFB8CD5301683859D9195331B3659.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f9cf7515f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1E/FB/941EFB8CD5301683859D9195331B3659.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Phylloicus amazonas Prather, 2003 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Prather 2003 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1F/02/941F02396458FFDAFF2EFA45FE60FC27.xml b/data/94/1F/02/941F02396458FFDAFF2EFA45FE60FC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0363c43fe20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1F/02/941F02396458FFDAFF2EFA45FE60FC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Polysertularella polyseriata, a new genus and species of hydroid (Hydrozoa; Leptothecata; Sertulariidae) from the Sea of Okhotsk + + + +Author + +Antsulevich, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3107 + + +59 +64 + + + +journal article +45927 +10.5281/zenodo.202210 +2a9a35ce-9307-47d2-8bbc-8c8676c88b55 +1175-5326 +202210 + + + + + + +Genus + +Polysertularella + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Sertulariidae +with erect, branched colonies, with branches resembling hydrocaulus. Hydrothecae arranged in 5–8 longitudal rows along hydrocaulus and branches; hydrothecal rim with four very low cusps separated by shallow embayments; operculum of four equal triangular valves, flattened rather than pyramidal; hydranth with abcauline caecum. Gonothecae oval with strong transverse corrugations and rings, occurring in opposite pairs on lower part of stem. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Polysertularella polyseriata + +, + +sp. n. + +, designated herein. + + +Notes and differential diagnosis. +In most genera of +Sertulariidae +, hydrothecae have an alternate to opposite biserial arrangement on branches, and especially on the stem. A few genera in the family, including + +Abietinaria +Kirchenpauer, 1884 + +, + +Thuiaria +Fleming, 1828 + +, + +Sertularia +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, and + +Staurotheca +Allman, 1888 + +include some species with multi-serial rows of hydrothecae on branches and very rarely on the stem as well. The nominal genus + +Selaginopsis +Allman, 1876 + +, originally established for sertulariids having hydrothecae in more than two longitudinal rows, is no longer recognized as valid in some works because of its artificial composition and differences among included species in operculum structure (Peña-Cantero +et al +., 1997). However, no species with a multiserial arrangement of hydrothecae and four-flapped operculum (resembling + +Sertularella + +) has been known in the family until now. + + + +Polysertularella + +is phylogenetically close to the well-known and widely distributed sertulariid genus + +Sertularella +Gray, 1848 + +. Their relationship is apparent from the similar four-flapped operculum, the four-cusped hydrothecal aperture, and the general structure of their gonothecae. The latter resemble those of many species of + +Sertularella + +, + +Symplectoscyphus +Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 + +, and some other genera in the family. + + +Distinctive characters of the new genus are as follows. Gonothecae arise from the apertures of tubular processes borne in opposite pairs on the stem that resemble and are probably homologous to hydrothecae. Insertion of gonothecae thus differs from that observed in + +Sertularella + +and + +Symplectoscyphus + +, in which gonothecae normally arise near the hydrothecal base. Gonothecal arrangement is superficially similar to that in + +Synthecium +Allman, 1872 + +(family +Syntheciidae +), a genus with hydrothecae in opposite pairs and with gonothecae arising from the hydrothecal orifices ( +Millard 1975 +; +Vervoort, Watson 2003 +). However, + +Polysertularella + +and + +Synthecium + +are not closely related because species of the latter lack an operculum ( +Millard 1975 +; +Vervoort & Watson 2003 +; + +Bouillon +et al +. 2006 + +). + + +Expanding the scope of + +Sertularella + +to accommodate the new species, with its multi-serial arrangement of hydrothecae, is inexpedient. + +Sertularella + +is already the largest genus in Hydrozoa, and all of some 300 nominal species of this genus have biseriate and alternately arranged hydrothecae, according to recent generic diagnoses ( +Naumov 1960 +; +Calder 1991 +; +Vervoort 1993 +; +Cornelius 1995 +; Hirohito 1995; + +Bouillon +et al. +2006 + +). Certain morphological characters observed on the +type +colony may be important, but were not included in the diagnosis of the new genus because of a shortage of material. These included the polysiphonic common stolon, and the origin of gonothecae from the apertures of hydrotheca-like processes. + + +The generic name + +Polysertularella + +reflects both the multi-serial arrangement of hydrothecae and the relationship of the genus to + +Sertularella + +, as apparent from hydrothecal and gonothecal shape, and opercular structure. The gender of the name is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1F/02/941F02396459FFDFFF2EFC24FC57F97C.xml b/data/94/1F/02/941F02396459FFDFFF2EFC24FC57F97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f30b98e4d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1F/02/941F02396459FFDFFF2EFC24FC57F97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Polysertularella polyseriata, a new genus and species of hydroid (Hydrozoa; Leptothecata; Sertulariidae) from the Sea of Okhotsk + + + +Author + +Antsulevich, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3107 + + +59 +64 + + + +journal article +45927 +10.5281/zenodo.202210 +2a9a35ce-9307-47d2-8bbc-8c8676c88b55 +1175-5326 +202210 + + + + + + + +Polysertularella polyseriata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1–4 + + + + +Material. +One mature and fertile colony. +Holotype +: R.V. “Akademik Oparin”, Pacific Ocean, eastern part of the Sea of Okhotsk near middle part of Kuril Islands, coordinates +47о22’N +; +152o10’E +, collected +1 July 1988 +by Eugeny Gruzov, Zool. Inst. of Russian Acad. Sci., St. Petersburg ( +ZI +RAS); bottom trawl, depth + +146 m +. + +Specimen No +11211 in +the systematic collection of Department of Porifera & Cnidaria of +ZI +RAS. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, tree-like, irregularly branched, +7.5 cm +high ( +Fig. 1 +). Primary common stolon (or primary stem?) consisting of thick tubes, root-like, unplaited at base of common stolon. Tubes anastomosing and densely braided on stolon and sometimes even on proximal parts of secondary stems and (or) primary branches. Bases of secondary stems separated from common stolon by several thick annulations. Hydrocaulus differing from branches only in having thicker perisarc; hydrothecae arranged in eight longitudinal rows on hydrocaulus. Branches bifurcate dichotomously several (up to five) times. Lower branches of older orders (1st and 2nd) more thickened, hydrothecae again arranged in eight rows. Towards distal regions of colony, branches of next orders becoming slightly thinner and with hydrothecae arranged in six and in five rows ( +Fig. 2 +). At tips of distal branches, hydrothecae may occur in four cross-wise rows. Hydrothecal rows very close to one other, but along a given row hydrothecae widely separated, with distance between adjacent ones usually exceeding hydrothecal length. Hydrothecae of three adjacent rows arranged as in “chess cells” (as in many other sertulariids with multi-serial hydrothecae), allowing neighbouring hydranths space for feeding. Hydrothecae normally about 3/4 adnate, distal part always free. Hydrothecae from proximal and distal parts of colony may be slightly unequal in shape; in distal regions of branchlets, hydrothecae may be less adnate – about 2/3. Perisarc of hydrothecae thick, especially on abcauline wall; abcauline wall almost straight to slightly concave, then slightly curved in opposite direction (toward the branch) just below the rim so that entire abcauline wall has very gentle +S +-shape profile; “distal” hydrothecae usually somewhat more curved than “proximal” ones. Hydrothecal aperture forming an angle of about 45o with branch axis in “distal” hydrothecae, but may be nearly at right angles in “proximal” ones. Hydrothecal aperture square, with rounded corners; rim with four short, equal cusps separated by shallow embayments. The operculum consists of four equal triangular valves, flattened and almost in one plane rather than pyramidal as in most species of + +Sertularella + +. The hydranth has 12–16 filiform tentacles; abcauline caecum present ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Polysertularella polyseriata + + +sp. nov. + +General view of colony. + + + +Gonothecae on lowest part of shoots only, at base of secondary stems just above annulations; arising in opposite pairs from apertures of tubular hydrotheca-like processes on two sides of stem; equal pairs of gonothecae found only on two shoots of colony. Gonothecae oval, with 6-7 well developed sharp transverse corrugations; distal end with short, thin neck; top of neck with or without apical widening in shape of trumpet; apical spines absent ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Dimensions +(mm): stolon tube diameter 0.21–0.35. Hydrotheca: abcauline wall 0.42–0.56; free part of adcauline wall (in hydrothecae from proximal and medial regions of colony) 0.07–0.08; same for hydrothecae on distal region of colony or branches 0.11–0.15; aperture width 0.20–0.22. Gonotheca: height 2.17–2.31; maximal width 1.47–1.61. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from the +type +locality. + + +Notes. +Hydroids of + +Polysertularella polyseriata + +demonstrate that multi-serial arrangement of hydrothecae exists amongst sertulariids having opercula with four valves, as well as in those having a different opercular shape. Convergent evolution is thus evident within this family, and the arrangement increases the number of feeding hydranths on a colony. It is likely that other hydroids with multi-serial rows of hydranths exist in +Sertulariidae +. The arrangement of hydrothecae and hydranths in the form of “chess cells” minimizes overlapping of feeding areas and makes colonial prey capture more effective. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Polysertularella polyseriata + + +sp. nov. + +Branch fragment with hydrothecae. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Polysertularella polyseriata + + +sp. nov. + +Hydrotheca (2 of the 4 valves shown opened). + + + +The specific name “ + +polyseriata + +”, an adjective agreeing in gender with the feminine generic name + +Polysertularella + +, reflects the main morphological character of the colony structure – multi-serial arrangement of hydrothecae. + +I am endebted to Dr. Evgeny Gruzov, a famous Russian investigator of polar oceans and my first teacher of marine biology. This work was undertaken without any financial support. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1F/04/941F0429FFA2FFA0FF17295006226AE4.xml b/data/94/1F/04/941F0429FFA2FFA0FF17295006226AE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..474cb8e6e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1F/04/941F0429FFA2FFA0FF17295006226AE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Six new species of the genus Tmesisternus from New Guinea and Seram (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Tmesisternini) + + + +Author + +Withaar, Gerrit +Meidoornstraat 20, 9501 VZ Stadskanaal, The Netherlands email: g. withaar @ hetnet. nl + +text + + +Sugapa Digital + + +2019 + +2019-02-03 + + +11 + + +2 + + +69 +78 + + + +journal article +10.19269/sugapa2019.11(2).03 +b8830828-f6a1-4af1-b344-a5bc92fb1b20 +2468-872X +3832889 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FCA5AD47-115E-4CFB-9DDD-7308F7B61E03 + + + + + + + +Tmesisternus wendesi + +spec. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +10 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E14F23E5-3CAB-4637-8942-949DD1BD7512 + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, [ +Indonesia +] +Papua +Exp. 1903, +Wendesi +[ +RMNH +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Judged from the key in +Gressitt (1984) +page 32.20 this species belongs to the +griseus +group. + + + + +Description: +Length: +10 mm +, width: +3 mm +. Female unknown. + +Head chestnut coloured. Dorsally and ventrally with grey pubescens, except dorsally for a central shallow ridged groove from base to labrum, lateral ridges from antennal insertions to the front but not reaching the labrum and two small bands behind the lower eye lobes. Eyes red, entirely covered with fine punctures. + +Antennae in +holotype +unfortunately not complete, only the claviate scape present which is chestnut coloured. + +Pronotum chestnut coloured, almost square, somewhat tapering to the apex. Shallow lateral ridges, apically with a tiny blunt tubercle. Entirely covered with deep punctures and with very fine transparent pubescens, except for a small central area. Dorsally long yellow contiguous stiff hairs along the lateral ridges. Ventro-laterally a second small, indistinct blunt tubercle. +Scutellum pitchy and shiny. +Elytra yellow-brown, with a darker brown postscutellar area. Basal three-quarter parallel sided, apically gradually bent to a strong lateral spined apex. Elytra basally with deep punctures apically continued by small punctures covered with a transparent layer, entirely covered with fine transparent pubescens, at some areas the pubescens is grey, at both sides of the sutur scattered short stiff yellow hairs. Subapically and apically with a faint oblique transverse of pale yellow pubescens. +Legs with olive-green coloured femora. Tibia and tarsi yellow. +Abdomen ventrally chestnut coloured with scarce grey pubescens. +Genitalia as in fig. 10. + + + +Distribution: +Only the +holotype +is known, from Wendesi at the southside of the Birdshead Peninsula at the Wandammen Bay, +Papua Barat +, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named after the village Wendesi where the +holotype +was found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1F/04/941F0429FFA3FFA3FF1728A5002B6C69.xml b/data/94/1F/04/941F0429FFA3FFA3FF1728A5002B6C69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe392c00519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1F/04/941F0429FFA3FFA3FF1728A5002B6C69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Six new species of the genus Tmesisternus from New Guinea and Seram (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Tmesisternini) + + + +Author + +Withaar, Gerrit +Meidoornstraat 20, 9501 VZ Stadskanaal, The Netherlands email: g. withaar @ hetnet. nl + +text + + +Sugapa Digital + + +2019 + +2019-02-03 + + +11 + + +2 + + +69 +78 + + + +journal article +10.19269/sugapa2019.11(2).03 +b8830828-f6a1-4af1-b344-a5bc92fb1b20 +2468-872X +3832889 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FCA5AD47-115E-4CFB-9DDD-7308F7B61E03 + + + + + + + +Tmesisternus pindiuensis + +spec. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +9 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8668DD4C-11B3-47FA-B405-CBF30164910A + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Huon +penn. +Pindiu +, + +870-1300m + +, + +21-22.iv.1963 + +[ +BPBM +]. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♂ +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Tifalmin +, +Telefomin. Subd. W. +Sepik + +11.xi.1970 + +[ +BPBM +] + +; + +1 ♀ +, [ +Papua New Guinea +] +S.E. New +Guinea, +Betege +, +20 km +. N.E. of +Koroba +, + +1600 m + +, + +23.ix. 1963 + +, Leg. Straatman [ +RMNH +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The species has dorsally barely any pubescens and therefore appears almost entirely black and cannot be placed in any presently known species group. + + + + +Description: +Length: +9mm +, width: +3mm +. Female unknown. + +Head pitchy and shiny, ventrally smooth and shiny, dorsally with very fine transparent pubescens, except for some elevated ridges. A double ridged groove from base to labrum, with in the middle on front an elliptical depression, lateral ridges from labrum to the antennal insertions and continuing around the upper eye lobe to the base. +Antennae brown with eleven segments. Scape somewhat darker brown and claviate. +Pronotum pitchy, shiny and from base gradually narrowing to the apex. Dorsally with punctures, except for a central area. Laterally with a small sharp tubercle in front of the apex and ventro-laterally another sharp tubercle in the middle. Ventrally with transparent pubescens. +Scutellum black, smooth and shiny and with a round apex. +Elytra pitchy and shiny. At base much wider than base of pronotum and acutely narrowing to a laterally spined apex. A wide smooth shield-shaped postscutellar area, covering the basal third of the elytra. Two strong ridges running from this smooth area, fusing and ending just behind the apex, a short ridge runs in the middle of those two ridges. Elytra entirely covered with strong punctures, some arranged in rows. At the sides of the scutellum with three deep punctures. +Legs shiny, the claviate femur and the tibia olive-brown coloured. Tarsi chestnut coloured, entirely covered with very short transparent pubescens. +Abdomen ventrally chestnut coloured, covered with transparent pubescens, except for a wide central area. +Genitalia as in fig. 9. + + + +Distribution: +Widely distributed in eastern New +Guinea +, at higher altitudes. + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named after the village Pindiu (Huon Peninsula, +Morobe Province +, +Papua New Guinea +) where the +holotype +was found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1F/04/941F0429FFA4FFA2FF1728F0024C6D5C.xml b/data/94/1F/04/941F0429FFA4FFA2FF1728F0024C6D5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c38a01cdaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1F/04/941F0429FFA4FFA2FF1728F0024C6D5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Six new species of the genus Tmesisternus from New Guinea and Seram (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Tmesisternini) + + + +Author + +Withaar, Gerrit +Meidoornstraat 20, 9501 VZ Stadskanaal, The Netherlands email: g. withaar @ hetnet. nl + +text + + +Sugapa Digital + + +2019 + +2019-02-03 + + +11 + + +2 + + +69 +78 + + + +journal article +10.19269/sugapa2019.11(2).03 +b8830828-f6a1-4af1-b344-a5bc92fb1b20 +2468-872X +3832889 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FCA5AD47-115E-4CFB-9DDD-7308F7B61E03 + + + + + + + +Tmesisternus hunsteinensis + +spec. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +28DB2E37-BAFB-46E5-814F-A80E4839084A + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, D[eutsch].N[eu]. +Guinea +, +Hunsteinspitze +, + +5.iii.1913 + +, +Kais +[erin]. +Augusta +[Fluss] exp., +S.G. Burgers +[ +MFNB +]. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♀ +, as +holotype +, no date, [ +MFNB +] + +; + +1 ♀ +, as +holotype +, + +4.ii.1913 + +[ +RMNH +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Judged from the key in +Gressitt (1984) +page 31.9 this species belongs to the + +subchlorus + +group. But + +T. hunsteinensis + +only resembles slightly + +T. subchlorus +Breuning, 1945 + +, but certainly not the other three species in this group. + + + + +Description: +Length: +16-19 mm +, width: +5-6 mm +. Male unknown. + + +Head pitchy, dorsally and ventrally entirely covered with short grey pubescens, except for a double ridged groove with on frons an elliptical depression and lateral ridges bent from labrum along the antennal insertions, rounding the upper eye lobes and running straight to the base. Eyes red. On front a few and on vertex numerous small punctures. Antennae in all three +type +specimens not complete, chestnut coloured, shiny and covered with very short transparent pubescens and with short fringes beneath. The scape swollen at the apex. + +Pronotum pitchy and shiny, twice as wide as long, laterally constricted in the middle. Entirely covered with deep punctures, except for a narrow medial line. Short contiguous grey pubescens, particularly at laterally. At base ventro-laterally a sharp tubercle, not visible from above, and long contiguous grey pubescens. +Scutellum pitchy, shiny, at base round and apically pointed, with laterally grey pubescens. Elytra pitchy, with strong pronounced shoulders, gradually narrowing to the lateral strong spined apex. Basally shiny, entirely covered with very short contiguous grey pubescens, except for a large postscutellar area. Four strong longitudinal ridges which are almost covered by the pubescens. Basally with a few deep punctures, more apically with smaller punctures, some arranged in rows. Some areas on the elytra have whitish pubescens: behind the shoulders a large area along the epipleura, some spots apically from the smooth postscutellar area, a subapical transverse oblique line from sutur to the sides and more apically a shorter less oblique transverse line and on the epipleura two or three extra white spots. +Legs with tarsi and tibia entirely chestnut coloured with fine grey pubescens. The femora pedunculate and dark brown to black. +Abdomen ventrally chestnut coloured, smooth and shiny. Entirely covered with fine grey pubescens with tiny chestnut coloured spots. In the centre a narrow smooth area. +Female genitalia not depicted. + + + +Distribution: +The +types +were collected in former German New +Guinea +at the Hunsteinspitze, at present known as Mount Hunstein, +East Sepik Province +, +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named after Mount Hunstein, where the +types +have been collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1F/04/941F0429FFA5FFA4FF172DE0012D6EFB.xml b/data/94/1F/04/941F0429FFA5FFA4FF172DE0012D6EFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5faec5f757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1F/04/941F0429FFA5FFA4FF172DE0012D6EFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Six new species of the genus Tmesisternus from New Guinea and Seram (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Tmesisternini) + + + +Author + +Withaar, Gerrit +Meidoornstraat 20, 9501 VZ Stadskanaal, The Netherlands email: g. withaar @ hetnet. nl + +text + + +Sugapa Digital + + +2019 + +2019-02-03 + + +11 + + +2 + + +69 +78 + + + +journal article +10.19269/sugapa2019.11(2).03 +b8830828-f6a1-4af1-b344-a5bc92fb1b20 +2468-872X +3832889 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FCA5AD47-115E-4CFB-9DDD-7308F7B61E03 + + + + + + + +Tmesisternus busuensis + +spec. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +7 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B2F3FECA-33AD-428E-8420-124F343721A8 + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, [ +Papua New Guinea +] +Busu +R +. + +50-70 m + +. + +7.viii.1964 + +[ +BPBM +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Tmesisternus busuensis + +resembles very much + +T. testegaus +Withaar, 2016 + +, but is much smaller than the latter and has yellow spots on the front and has a more complicated structure of the genitalia. + + + + +Description: +Length: +12 mm +, width: +4 mm +. Female unknown. + +Head pitchy and shiny, with red eyes. Dorsally entirely covered with very fine grey pubescens, except for a double ridged groove from base to labrum and lateral ridges. Labrum with long stiff grey hairs. Ventrally with long contiguous grey pubescens. On front and vertex four dots of long contiguous grey pubescens. Two yellow pubescent spots on front between the eyes and the lateral ridges. +Antenna chestnut coloured, eleven segmented and just exceeding the elytra apex. First antennal segment claviate. +Pronotum pitchy, a somewhat wider than long, narrowing to the apex. Lateral ridges with a blunt tubercle just in front of the apex. Dorsally with scattered punctures, except for a central area. Entirely covered with transparent, transverse grey pubescens. Ventro-laterally with a large blunt tubercle in a grey pubescent area with dark spots. +Scutellum chestnut coloured with laterally scarce grey pubescens. +Elytra a little wider than the base of the pronotum, with pronounced round shoulders, gradually narrowing to the laterally strong spined apex. Pitchy with a few chestnut coloured areas. A large postscutellar smooth chestnut coloured area, except for a sutural ridge and three longitudinal ridges on the elytra. Between the ridges entirely covered with grey pubescens and some longitudinal white pubescent spots. On the epipleura four large white pubescent spots. On basal half some punctures, except for the post scutellar area. +Legs with femora pedunculate and with the tibia olive coloured. Tarsi red, entirely covered with fine transparent pubescens. +Abdomen ventrally smooth, chestnut coloured with grey pubescens. +Genitalia as in fig. 7. + + + +Distribution: +The +holotype +was found near Busu River, near Lae, +Morobe Province +, +Papua New Guinea + + + + +Etymology: +The species name + +busuensis + +is derived from the Busu River in +Papua New Guinea +where the +holotype +was found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1F/04/941F0429FFA5FFA5FF172BC2021C6D09.xml b/data/94/1F/04/941F0429FFA5FFA5FF172BC2021C6D09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1483bf1fc7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1F/04/941F0429FFA5FFA5FF172BC2021C6D09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Six new species of the genus Tmesisternus from New Guinea and Seram (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Tmesisternini) + + + +Author + +Withaar, Gerrit +Meidoornstraat 20, 9501 VZ Stadskanaal, The Netherlands email: g. withaar @ hetnet. nl + +text + + +Sugapa Digital + + +2019 + +2019-02-03 + + +11 + + +2 + + +69 +78 + + + +journal article +10.19269/sugapa2019.11(2).03 +b8830828-f6a1-4af1-b344-a5bc92fb1b20 +2468-872X +3832889 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FCA5AD47-115E-4CFB-9DDD-7308F7B61E03 + + + + + + + +Tmesisternus deyrollei + +spec. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +8 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4F0DAA92-2807-4FFD-9519-ED908F6EFFC7 + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, +Ceram +ill. 1882. +E. Deyrolle +[ +RMNH +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +The species resembles very much + +Tmesisternus carlae +Withaar, 2017 + +but + +deyrollei + + + +is much larger. It has pronotal tubercles (lacking in + +carlae + +) and the structure of the genitalia is different. + + + + +Description +: Length: +19,5 mm +, width: +5 mm +. Female unknown. + + +Head black with black eyes. A double ridged groove from base to labrum, with on front an elliptical depression. Entirely covered with long grey contiguous pubescens, except for the ventral side, the central ridged groove, small lateral ridges and a small area behind the upper eye lobe. Antennae red, in +holotype +unfortunately not complete. Scape a little claviate. Entirely covered with very short transparent pubescens, except for the scape which is fringed beneath. + +Pronotum black, with deep punctures, except for a central longitudinal area. From base bent to the tapering apex. No lateral ridges, but with sharp tubercles just in front of the apex. Ventro-laterally another small blunt tubercle present, surrounded by long grey pubescens. Entirely covered with fine transverse grey pubescens. Ventrally smooth and glossy. +Scutellum black, nearly round with scarce fine grey pubescens. +Elytra black, basal half parallel sided, apical half tapering to the round apex. Entirely covered with fine punctures and fine grey pubescens, some arranged in rows, except for a wide postscutellar area. The sutural ridge and two weak longitudinal ridges are fused just behind the apex and thus reaching the apex. +Legs with femora black, glossy, strong claviate and covered with contiguous grey pubescens. Tibia and tarsi red with fine transparent pubescens. +Abdomen ventrally, black and glossy, covered with long contiguous grey pubescens, except for a small central area. +Genitalia as in fig. 8. + + + +Distribution: +It has been found on the island Seram ( +Moluccas +, +Indonesia +). + + + + + +<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,338,1258,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Etymology:</emphasis> +<emphasis box="[353,648,1258,1288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Tmesisternus deyrollei</emphasis> +is named in honor of collector + +Emile Deyrolle +( +1838 +- 1917), a naturalia trader from Paris (France), who obtained the holotype for the collection of the Rijksmuseum voor Natuurlijke Historie (Leiden), but probably did not collect it himself on Seram island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1F/04/941F0429FFA6FFA7FF172DEE02366EDB.xml b/data/94/1F/04/941F0429FFA6FFA7FF172DEE02366EDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b42709e298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1F/04/941F0429FFA6FFA7FF172DEE02366EDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Six new species of the genus Tmesisternus from New Guinea and Seram (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Tmesisternini) + + + +Author + +Withaar, Gerrit +Meidoornstraat 20, 9501 VZ Stadskanaal, The Netherlands email: g. withaar @ hetnet. nl + +text + + +Sugapa Digital + + +2019 + +2019-02-03 + + +11 + + +2 + + +69 +78 + + + +journal article +10.19269/sugapa2019.11(2).03 +b8830828-f6a1-4af1-b344-a5bc92fb1b20 +2468-872X +3832889 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FCA5AD47-115E-4CFB-9DDD-7308F7B61E03 + + + + + + + +Tmesisternus bernsteini + +spec. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +69A6F5D8-1438-4D1D-ABB4-667BB99CEFE2 + + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, Waigeo, Bernstein [ +RMNH +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Judged from the key in +Gressitt (1984) +page 31.15 this species belongs to the +luteostratus +group, but + +T. bernsteini + +differs in being entirely covered with grey-white pubescens and the pronotal lateral tubercles being less strongly pronounced. + + + + +Description: +Length: +14 mm +, width: +4 mm +. Female unknown. + +Head pitchy, with red eyes, entirely with contiguous grey-white pubescens except for a central double ridged groove from base to labrum, lateral ridges and a small area behind the upper eye-lobe. In the depression of the ridges grey-white pubescens and deep punctures are present. Throat smooth and shiny. + +Antenna orange, in +holotype +unfortunately not complete. Scape a little swollen to the apex. Pronotum pitchy, trapezoidal. Strong lateral ridges with a blunt tubercle before reaching the apex. Ventro-laterally with a shallow blunt tubercle. Dorsally with deep punctures and greywhite contiguous pubescens, except for a central area. Ventrally a smooth and shiny, strong elevated mesosternum and laterally covered with grey pubescens. + +Scutellum pitchy and entirely covered with grey-white pubescens. +Elytra chestnut coloured. Round shoulders, a little wider than pronotal base, nearly parallel sided and gradually bent to a strong lateral spined apex. One strong ridge from base to the strong apical tubercle, on both sides of that ridge two less pronounced shorter ridges. Entirely covered with fine punctures, some arranged in rows with grey stiff hairs. Punctures most numerous at the base and decreasing off base, especially the punctures without pubescens. +Abdomen ventrally pitchy with grey short pubescens, pitchy spots and a smooth central area. +Legs with femora chestnut coloured, tibia and tarsi yellow. Entirely covered with very short grey pubescens. + +The male genitalia are not depicted because they were not completely present in the +holotype +specimen, probably due to some old pest damage. + + + + +Distribution: +Only known from Waigeo Island, Raja Ampat Islands, +Papua Barat +, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Etymology: + +Tmesisternus bernsteini + +is named in honor of the collector and researcher Heinrich Agathon Bernstein ( +1828-1865 +), who collected many insects for the Rijksmuseum voor Natuurlijke Historie (Leiden) in the Dutch Indies, mainly in +Sulawesi +and the North +Moluccas +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1F/34/941F34C4F354A16EF5B0000CB754D25E.xml b/data/94/1F/34/941F34C4F354A16EF5B0000CB754D25E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aff6d0f829 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1F/34/941F34C4F354A16EF5B0000CB754D25E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Three new species of Dolichogenidea Viereck (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Australia with exceptionally long ovipositors + + + +Author + +Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-6255 +Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia +erinn.fagan-jeffries@adelaide.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-8438 +Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia & Evolutionary Biology Unit, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. +Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-06-25 + + +64 + + +177 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25219 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25219 +1314-2607-64-177 +0E6D1EC008EF4B95BF43BEA599728432 +FF94770FFFCA926BFFBD920F220AFFA7 +1303462 + + + + +Dolichogenidea mediocaudata Fagan-Jeffries & Austin +sp. n. + + + + +Figure 3 + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +♀ +: +AUSTRALIA +, NSW, +8 miles +ESE of +Nimmitable + +3600ft + +, emerged +03/xii/1969 +, +I.F.B. Common +& +J. Cusbert +, L19. +Larva +tying leaves on fallen dead branch of + +Eucalyptus pauciflora + +(ANIC: #32 130288). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be separated from + +D. finchi + +and + +D. xenomorph + +by having a shorter ovipositor (Fig. +3a +) and deeper sculpturing on both the propodeum and T1 (Fig. +3e +), and presence of distinct dark colouration on the distal half of the metatibia. + + + +Figure 3. + +Dolichogenidea mediocaudata + +(holotype): +a +dorsal habitus +b +anteromesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum +c +head +d +lateral habitus +e +propodeum and tergites. + + + + +Description. +(Female). Colour. Head and body dark other than S1-3 which are distinctly paler than posterior sternites; antenna dark; coxae (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark; femora (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, dark, dark; tibiae (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, pale anteriorly, posterior half distinctly darker; tegula and humeral complex pale; pterostigma dark; fore wing veins pale proximally transitioning to dark distally. +Head. Antennae slightly shorter than body length; body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3 mm; ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.2; interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.9. +Mesosoma. Anteromesoscutum densely and evenly punctate, no punctures at posterior margin; mesoscutellar disc mostly smooth and shining with sparse punctures mostly associated with setae, lateral faces of the mesoscutellum smooth and shining but with a distinct line of pits posterior to lunules; number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: varies from 12-13; maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum 0.7. Propodeum with deep non-uniform punctures, posterior half with rugose sculpturing, areola only indicated by a central depression and short carinae diverging from centre posterior margin of propodeum. +Fore wing length 2.7 mm; length of veins r/2RS 1.3; length of veins 2RS/2M 1.8; length of veins 2M/(RS+M)b 0.6; pterostigma length/width 2.8. +Legs. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length 0.4. +Metasoma. T1 length/width at posterior margin 1.6; T1 shape broad, rectangular, almost parallel-sided; T1 with rugose sculpturing and sparse punctures over most of length; T2 width at posterior margin/length 2.0; T2 sculpture smooth and shiny, few shallow punctures associated with setae; T2/T3 boundary indistinct and sinuate. T3 smooth and shiny, at least twice as long as T2; hypopygium large with lateral creases, ovipositor sheath length/metatibial length 1.8. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named for the length of the ovipositor, which appears to be intermediate between most + +Dolichogenidea + +and the extremely long ovipositors of + +D. xenomorph + +and + +D. finchi + +. + + + +Distribution. +This species is only known from the holotype collected near Nimmitable in south-eastern NSW. + + +Host. + +This specimen was reared from a lepidopteran larva tying leaves together on a dead branch of + +Eucalyptus pauciflora + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/1F/BE/941FBE2893BD5C73BEC07F256EB42582.xml b/data/94/1F/BE/941FBE2893BD5C73BEC07F256EB42582.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c175ffc0654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/1F/BE/941FBE2893BD5C73BEC07F256EB42582.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +A new synonym of Rhododendron leishanicum (subg. Hymenanthes) from China (Ericaceae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Sheng +0000-0002-2727-6504 +Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Hao, Lei +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0276-6523 +Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Deng, Yi-Hui +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2821-0247 +Liuzhou Forestry Research Institute, Rongshui 545300, Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Cheng-Hua +0000-0002-5941-676X +Guizhou Academy of Forestry, Guiyang 550005, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Jun-Mei +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1861-5790 +Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Lou, Jia-Xin +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0276-6523 +Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +He, Yun-Song +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8791-558X +Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0773-4978 +Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, Guizhou, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-14 + + +243 + + +9 +14 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.243.121263 + + + + + +Rhododendron oligocarpum +W. P. Fang & S. S. Chang + +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Guizhou province +: Yinjiang county, Sanduodian, +2070 m +elev, +14 april 1964 +, +Z +. +S +. Zhang et al. 401557 ( +holotype +: +HGAS +0088928!; +isotypes +: +IBSC +0481928!; +PE +01297915!, +PE +01297916!; +paratype +: +HGAS +007915!; +IBK +00187538!, +IBK +00187539!, +IBK +00187541!, +IBK +00187559!; +PE +00312607!, +PE +00313389!; +KUN +540382!; +SZ +0036179!). + + + + +Description. + + +Shrubs or small trees, +3–6 m +tall; bark grey, dehiscent on drying; +branchlets +terete, setose when young, gradually glabrescent. +Petiole +rounded abaxially, furrowed adaxially, +5–15 mm +, densely setose; +leaf +blade leathery, elliptic or obovate, 4–8 × +2–4 cm +; base rounded or subcordate; margin revolute, apex rounded, with small apiculate; adaxial surface green, abaxial surface pistachio; mid-rib impressed abaxially, grooved adaxially, glabrous or sometimes sparsely hairy; lateral veins 11–15 - paired, slightly conspicuous on both surfaces. +Inflorescence +racemose-umbellate, 3–5 - flowered; rachis +5–7 mm +, tomentose. +Pedicel +1–2 cm +, densely setose-tomentose; +Calyx +small, discoid, lobes 5, triangular, tomentose, +1–2 mm +. +Corolla +campanulate, purple-red to rose-red, with deep purple basal spots, +3–3.5 cm +; lobes 5, suborbicular, ca. 1.5 × +2 cm +, apex emarginate; +stamens +10, unequal, +1–3 cm +, filaments puberulent at base; +ovary +cone-shaped, +4–5 mm +, densely densely setose and tomentose; +style +2.5–3 cm +, glabrous, stigma slightly expanded. +Capsule +cylindrical, 20–25 × +7 mm +, rough. Flowering from April to May and fruiting from September to October. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + + +Rhododendron leishanicum + +is distributed in Eastern +Guizhou +and North-eastern +Guangxi +. It grows in Thickets at +1800–2500 m +a. s. l. + + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +China +. +Guizhou + +: Qiandongnan Prefecture, Leigong Mountain, + +P +. +L +. Song 1016 + +( +GYBG +barcode 0002282, 0002283), +4407 +( +CCNU +barcode 9018123), +4717 +( +CCNU +barcode 9018122); Tongren City, Fanjing Mountain, +Z +. +S +. Zhang et al. 401673 ( +IBSC +barcode 0481934), +401317 +( +HGAS +barcode 0088940, +IBSC +barcode 0481929), +400681 +( +HGAS +barcode 0088933), +400610 +( +HGAS +barcode 0088939), + +Z +. +P +. Jian 32039 + +( +HGAS +barcode 0088938), +Wuling Mountain Expedition 731 +( +GFS +barcode 0007355, +KUN +barcode 0339467, 0339468, +PE +barcode 00258535), +1348 +( +GFS +barcode 0007356, +KUN +barcode 0339469). + +Guangxi + +: Guilin City, Maoer Mountain, + +G +. +Z +. Li 11272 + +( +IBK +barcode 00187540), +12378 +( +IBK +barcode 00187542), +12084 +( +IBK +barcode 00187561), + +F +. X. Jin 1066 + +( +HTC +barcode 0010523, 0010524, 0010525), + +J +. X. Zhong 83311 + +( +IBK +barcode 00187551, 00187552, +IBSC +barcode 0481913), +83523 +( +IBK +barcode 00187560), +81647 +( +IBK +barcode 00187566, 00187567), + +L +. +M +. Gao 20077 + +( +KUN +barcode 0767388, 0767389). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/20/87/942087B72574FFA5FE58FCEDFD3DCE25.xml b/data/94/20/87/942087B72574FFA5FE58FCEDFD3DCE25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dac398ef8fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/20/87/942087B72574FFA5FE58FCEDFD3DCE25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Figures 1 – 7. Habitus, Dorsal View. 1 In Revision Of The Genus Adelostoma (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Part 1: Subgenus Zarudnionymus Semenov & amp; Bogatchev, 1947 + + + +Author + +Purchart, Luboš +Mendel University, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic; e-mail: lubos. purchart @ post. cz; lubos. purchart @ mendelu. cz + + + +Author + +Nabozhenko, Maxim V. +Institute of arid zones Southern Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Azov Department of Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Kola Scientific Centre RAS, Сhekhov str. 41, 344006 Rostov-on-Don, Russia; E-mail: nalassus @ mail. ru + + + +Author + +Ras, Kola Scientific Centre + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-12-17 + + +52 + + +295 +302 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.211367 + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211367 +0374-1036 + + + + + + + +Deretus spinicollis +Schawaller, 2004 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–16 +) + + +Larva. +The description is based on a later instar larva +26 mm +long, +2.8 mm +wide, head capsule +2.3 mm +broad. + + +Body +( +Fig. 1 +). Brownish-yellow with blackish mandibles; cuticle sclerotized, with shiny and weakly rugose surface of tergites and sternites. + + +Head +( +Figs. 2–6 +). Prognathous, oval, slightly tilted downward; seams very weakly visible; vertex with two and forehead with four long erect setae. Clypeus convex in lateral view, transverse, trapezoidal and with two long setae on each side, anterior margin somewhat hollowed. Labrum transverse, its dorsal surface slightly convex in lateral view, with eight marginal and two discal setae; marginal setae form three groups (3+2+3); discal setae slightly longer than marginal. Epipharynx with ten long marginal and two short discal setae; marginal setae form three groups (4+2+4); basal part with two longitudinal rows of brush-like setae. Antennae trimerous; antennomere I wider than long; antennomere II two to three times longer than the first one, slightly narrowed in middle; antennomere III slender, with four setae apically. Mandibles asymmetrical, strongly sclerotized apically and at molar part; both mandibles in dorsal view with long seta at their base and two setae laterally; mandible apices distinctly bifid (bidentate); left mandible with triangular tooth between apical tooth and molar part dorsally. Maxilla consisting of primary cardo, stipes, maxillary palpus and lacinia; the latter with two rows of short and thick setae on its inner margin; maxillary palpus three-segmented, bearing several long setae, all segments longer than wide, with last segment sub-conical. Labium with distinct prementum, mentum and submentum; prementum centrally with pair of long setae; ligula with two short thick setae; mentum subcylindrical, slightly widened in middle, with three pairs of long setae situated latero-medially and close to anterior and posterior margin respectively; submentum centrally with a pair of setae. + + + +Figs. 1–8. + +Deretus spinicollis +Schawaller, 2004 + +; larva. 1 – habitus in lateral view; 2 – clypeus, labrum and antennae in dorsal view; 3 – epipharynx in ventral view; 4 – head in ventral view; 5 – left mandible; 6 – right mandible; 7 – front leg; 8 – mid leg. + + + + +Figs. 9–16. + +Deretus spinicollis +Schawaller, 2004 + +; 9–10 – larva; 11–16 – pupa. 9 – abdominal segments 7–9 in dorsal view; 10 – same in lateral view. 11 – habitus in dorsal view; 12 – same in ventral view; 13 – same in lateral view; 14 – abdominal segments 7–9 in dorsal view; 15 – same in lateral view; 16 – head. + + + +Thorax. +Prothorax slightly longer than wide; mesothorax approx. twice as broad as long; metathorax approximately 1.5 times broader than long; prothorax with two pairs of setae situated close to anterior margin; meso- and metathorax with a pair of setae situated centrolaterally; all thoracic segments with four to seven setae laterally. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 7–8 +). Forelegs somewhat longer and stouter than mid- and hindlegs; trochanter elongated, covered with differing number of strong setae; femur and tibiotarsus covered sparsely with varying number of spines and setae; claws brown apically, their length about half length of tibiotarsus. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs. 9–10 +). Abdominal tergites 1–7 with several setae dorso-laterally; cuticle very slightly wrinkled transversally; spiracles small, more or less circular, slightly longer than wide; abdominal tergite 8 with large deep rounded holes, with two small spines situated dorso-laterally, with one small tooth in posterior corners and with relatively large and somewhat bidentate protuberance in the middle of posterior margin, this protuberance is smooth and bears two spines at its base projecting back obliquely upward; abdominal tergite 9 transverse in dorsal view, apically rounded and with 12 setae forming three groups (5+2+5) – two well separated groups of setae situated laterally and one group of setae situated in the middle of apex; abdominal tergite 9 also with prominent, projecting urogomphi apically strongly sclerotized, vertical and slightly bent forward, with three setae situated dorsally, one seta situated dorso-laterally on the outer side of each urogomphus and one seta situated at anterior base of each, lateral parts of abdominal tergite 9 also with one small projecting tooth horizontal and bent forward. + + +Pupa. +Body ( +Figs. 11–13 +). Body length 16.5–18.2 (2.5–2.8) mm, body width +5.4–5.6 mm +(n=3), white with darker apices of spines on lateral processes and urogomphi, with brown claws and mandible apices and with black eyes; body very sparsely setose, setae whitish-yellow; lateral processes of abdominal tergites well developed, bearing two fine setae; abdominal tergite 9 with pair of reflexed urogomphi. + + +Head +( +Fig. 16 +). Smooth, concealed (not visible in dorsal view), with two setae on forehead, with further two setae between eyes and with two setae behind each eye, the latter with two setae on its anterior margin; clypeus transversely wrinkled with two setae on each side; labrum smooth, sparsely setose. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum transverse, slightly transversely wrinkled and with strongly protruded anterior angles, each with one to two spines, anterior pronotal margin with 4 spines, sides of pronotum slightly convex, with three to five spines in middle, posterior angles of pronotum with one spine, each half of pronotum with one spine situated before posterior pronotal margin, all pronotal spines bearing one seta; hypomeron smooth and glabrous; elytral and metathoracic wing sheaths glabrous, the latter shorter apically; mesonotum slightly longer than metanotum, both shorter than first abdominal tergum, meso- and metanota with two pairs of setae; meso- and metaventrite glabrous, the latter slightly longer than metacoxa. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs. 14–15 +). Abdominal spiracles ovate, present on segments 1–6; tergites 1–8 with 4–5 pairs of setae, tergite 8 also with two tubercles laterally, each bearing one seta; lateral processes of abdominal segments 1–7 with two apically sclerotized spines with one seta before each spine; abdominal ventrite 2 glabrous, ventrite 3 with one pair of setae, ventrites 4–6 with five pairs of setae and ventrites 7–8 with three pairs of setae; tergite 9 with one pair of strongly developed, apically sclerotized urogomphi with several setae at base. + + +Legs +. Same colour as body; procoxae with one to two setae; femora sparsely covered with several setae; tibiae and tarsi glabrous, the latter with brown claws. + + + + +Remarks. +Spines on lateral processes of the abdomen and urogomphi on abdominal tergite 9 present in pupae of + +Deretus spinicollis + +serve as antipredator devices ( +STEINER 1995 +; +BOUCHARD & STEINER 2004 +). Such structures, together with protective setae, spines as well as cryptic, aposematic and mimetic colours and shapes form a group of passive antipredator device and can be found in many insect pupae ( +BOUCHARD & STEINER 2004 +). In some cases also non-passive antipredator devices as stridulatory organs or so called ‘gin traps’ can be observed ( +HINTON 1955 +). In tenebrionid pupae, both these defence mechanisms can be observed frequently. The list of known tenebrionid pupae possessing antipredator devices is presented by +BOUCHARD & STEINER (2004) +. According to this list, pupae of the genus + +Helops +Fabricius, 1775 + +and + +Tarpela +Bates, 1870 + +are the only known representatives of the tribe +Helopini +with antipredator structures. + +Helops + +possess the same structures as + +Deretus + +, while in + +Tarpela + +pupae gin traps and paired urogomphi are present. + + +Structures present in pupae seem to be very useful for phylogeny of +Tenebrionidae +. However, as only few representatives have been studied so far, there is no doubt that more taxonomic, ecological and behavioural studies are needed to fully understand their phylogenetic and evolutionary importance ( +BOUCHARD & STEINER 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/20/8F/94208F2D3EDDABEC8F833CAF2ACC0F0C.xml b/data/94/20/8F/94208F2D3EDDABEC8F833CAF2ACC0F0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efd507022cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/20/8F/94208F2D3EDDABEC8F833CAF2ACC0F0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + + +Oppiella +(Oppiella) maritima + +(Willmann, 1929). [147h-k] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Damaeosoma falcatum var. maritimum +Willmann 1929. +Lauroppia f. m. +: Subias & Minguez 1986. +Oppia maritima +: Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov & Krivolutsky 1975; Schatz 1983. +Oppiella m. +: Woas 1986; Marshall, Reeves & Norton 1987. +Lauroppia maritima +: Olszanowski et al.1996; Subias & Gil-Martin 1997; Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp, 2000. + + + + +- +Oppia fissurata +Hammer, 1952. + + + + +Oekologie +: In +Boeden +von +Nadelwaeldern +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/20/B8/9420B8F46AB1A26A837A441179CDF9D6.xml b/data/94/20/B8/9420B8F46AB1A26A837A441179CDF9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e642336763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/20/B8/9420B8F46AB1A26A837A441179CDF9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Ceutorhynchinae Gistel, 1848 + + + + +Centorhynchidae +Gistel, 1848: [7] [stem: Ceutorhynch-]. Type genus: +Ceutorhynchus +Germar, 1824 [as +Centorhynchus +, incorrect subsequent spelling of type genus name, not in prevailing usage; placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1989c)]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; First Revisers found ( +Ceutorhynchinae +Gistel, 1848 vs +Phytobiinae +Gistel, 1848) are Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/20/CA/9420CABD59A93C04CB96B448E5850A3E.xml b/data/94/20/CA/9420CABD59A93C04CB96B448E5850A3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb5f8653b45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/20/CA/9420CABD59A93C04CB96B448E5850A3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Perineura Hartig, 1837 + + + + +SYNAIREMA +Hartig, 1837 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/21/6F/94216FE076018BF5460F739F2AEA5ECD.xml b/data/94/21/6F/94216FE076018BF5460F739F2AEA5ECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..233ab88ab02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/21/6F/94216FE076018BF5460F739F2AEA5ECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of the H. M. S. “ Challenger ” + + + +Author + +Günther, Albert C. L. G. + +text + + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History + + +1878 + +5 + + +2 + + +17 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28079 +101EC135-709C-48A6-9878-C4371F19409C + + + + +Coryphcenoides affinis +. + + + +Snout obtusely conical, projecting beyond the mouth, the cleft of which extends behind the middle of the eye. The + +Dr +. Dawson on Stromatopora as teeth of the outer series are visibly stronger than the remainder. Barbel shorter than the eye. The interorbital space is flat, its width being equal to the diameter of the eye, which is comparatively large. The scales are provided with five ridges, each ridge composed of several small spines, and the central ridge being the strongest. There are eight scales in a transverse series between the first dorsal and the lateral line. Preeoperculum with the posterior margin slightly excised above the angle, and with the lower margin crenulate; both limbs of the prseoperculum scaly. The second dorsal spine is armed with barbs which are rather closely set. The second dorsal fin commences at a distance from the first which is not much more than one half of the length of the head. + + + +Deep sea, east of the mouth of the Rio Plata (Station 323), 1900 fathoms. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/21/C5/9421C58E27916F2C1924FDDF6D740441.xml b/data/94/21/C5/9421C58E27916F2C1924FDDF6D740441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f906080a485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/21/C5/9421C58E27916F2C1924FDDF6D740441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Plinia pinnata +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Plinia. + +Plinia fructu croceo odorato. +Plum. gen. 9. + + + + +Habitat in +America +. ♄ + + + + +Arbor +Folia +pinnata, abrupta; foliolis circiter 12, ovato-lanceolatis, integerrimis. +Flores +sessiles, sparsi per ramos nudos seniores. +Fructus +edules. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/22/2C/94222CA31E5CB55F1363906F633F2815.xml b/data/94/22/2C/94222CA31E5CB55F1363906F633F2815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93ceadf4f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/22/2C/94222CA31E5CB55F1363906F633F2815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1894 + +63 + + +67 +72 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf + +journal article +3771 +4F116A27-E0DD-415E-9D19-9BCE65F66710 + + + + +11. +Prenolepis bourbonica Forel, var. bengalensis +Forel, in litt. + + + +- Mahe, La Digue, Ile-Ronde. + + +La determination de cette variete m'a ete obligeamment fournie par M. Forel, qui l'a decrite dans un travail, actuellement sous presse, sur les Fourmis de l'Inde. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/22/39/942239610EC13AC2F3D85974DA545820.xml b/data/94/22/39/942239610EC13AC2F3D85974DA545820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a5f1be35f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/22/39/942239610EC13AC2F3D85974DA545820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Redescription of Lystrocteisa Simon, 1884 (Araneae: Salticidae) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Patoleta, Barbara + + + +Author + +Gardzińska, Joanna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3646 + + +587 +592 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03646p592.pdf + +journal article +zt03646p592 +50C87148-49F6-4BB2-BBF3-B5E6DD52B282 + + + + +Lystrocteisa myrmex + + + +(Figs 1-26) + + + +L. myrmex Simon +, 1884 p. 229, Simon 1901, pp. 478-481, Zabka 1988 p. 460. + + + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype +, +1M +( +MNHN +, +3235 +), +New Caledonia +, + +Noumea + +, +Simon +. Other material examined + +. + +New Caledonia +: +1M, 1F +( +QM +, +S35741 +), +Mt. Mou +, + +380-440m + +, +20° 04' S +, +166° 21 E +, +Rf by creek +, + +24 February 1993 + +, +R. Raven +. + + +1 M +( +AMNH +) +Col des Rousettes +, + +490m + +, +Berlese +, litter, dry forest, + +29 May 1987 + +, +N. I. Platnick +, +R. J. Raven + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Spiders with ant-like appearance. Cephalothorax and abdomen with transverse constrictions. External margins of endites with lateral hook-shaped outgrowths (Fig. 24). Legs I with trochanters longer than coxae. Palpal tegulum with retrolateral lobe (Fig. 19 +"tl" +), embolus rather thin, arising anteriorly, sperm ducts C- shaped, tibial apophysis conical (Figs 19-20). Epigyne with copulatory openings located anteriorly (Fig. 5 +"co" +), insemination ducts long, spermathecae duct-like (Fig. 7). + + + + +Description. Male. (Figs 9-13, 18-26). Carapace brown, somewhat paler in eye field; whole surface with scattered, fine, brownish hairs. Eyes surrounded in black. Clypeus and chelicerae brown, endites and labium of the similar colour, with lighter chewing margins. Sternum brown. Abdomen greyish-brown, sparsely covered with fine, pallid hairs, more numerous anteriorly. Venter grey, with paler transverse belt below the epigastric furrow +( +Fig. 26). Spinnerets greyish. Legs I with robust femora, patellae and strongly swollen tibiae, armed and fringed as in generic description (Figs 12, 18). Legs I brown, others yellow, with brown markings. Legs formula: I-IV-IIMI. Pedipalps light brown. Palpal organ as in Figures 11, 19-20. + + + +FIGURES +1-8. +Lystrocteisa myrmex +, female. 1 general appearance; +2 +cephalothorax, lateral view; 3 sternum; 4 first leg; 5 epigyne; 6 anterior view; 7 vulva; 8 cheliceral teeth. + + + + +FIGURES +9-17. +Lystrocteisa myrmex +. +9 male +, dorsal view; + +10 +male + +, anterior view; 11 palpal organ; +12 male +, first leg; +13 male +, antero-lateral view; +14 female +, dorsal view; +15 female +, lateral view; +16 female +, ventral view of the anterior part of abdomen; +17 female +, anterior view. Scale 1.00 mm. + + + + +FIGURES +18 +-26. +Lystrocteisa myrmex +, +holotype +. 18 dorsal view; 19 palpal organ, ventral view; 2G palpal organ, retrolateral view; 21 anterior view; 22 lateral view; 23 +cheliceral +dentition; 24 endites and labium; 25 sternum; 26. abdomen, ventral view. + + + +Dimensions: CL 1.72, CW 1.13, CH 0.73, AL 1.82, AW 0.99, EFL 1.07, AEW 0.88, PEW 0.98, +DAM +0.29, ClypH 0.03, LI 5.92, LII 3.47, LIII 3.20, LIV 4.39. + +Female. (Figs 1-7, 14-17). Similar to the male in general appearance and the colour pattern. Dorsal surface of carapace granulated and covered with sparse whitish hairs. Clypeus, chelicerae, endites and labium brown, chewing margins yellowish. Sternum brown. Abdomen greyish-brown, with pattern rather indistinct. Venter greybrown with pallid triangle belt behind the epigastric furrow (Fig. 16). Spinnerets yellowish. Legs I strong and more robust than others however, compared to the male, the all segments unmodified and rather slender, besides somewhat swollen femora (Figs 4, 14-15). Legs yellow-brown, with formula: I-IV-III-II. Epigyne as in Figs 5, 7 and 16. + +Dimensions: CL 1.67, CW 1.08, CH 0.66, EFL 0.94, AEW 0.88, PEW 0.97, +DAM +0.30, AL 2.09, AW 1.11, ClypH 0.03, LI 4.59, LII 3.05, LIII 3.12, LIV 4.22. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/22/41/942241132FFB8630AC1DEE275729190D.xml b/data/94/22/41/942241132FFB8630AC1DEE275729190D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b56cd4127b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/22/41/942241132FFB8630AC1DEE275729190D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cactus curassavicus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 469. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Curacao." RCN: 3588. + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 57. 1983): [icon] " + +Ficus Indica seu +Opuntia Curassavica +minima + +" in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 1: 107, t. 56. 1697. + + + + +Current name: + + +Opuntia curassavica + +(L.) Mill. + +( +Cactaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See comments by Howard & Touw (in +Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) +54: 173. 1972). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/22/BE/9422BEC5168850478B2F3FE128FB1B75.xml b/data/94/22/BE/9422BEC5168850478B2F3FE128FB1B75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e37ac08923c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/22/BE/9422BEC5168850478B2F3FE128FB1B75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Epizoanthus sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +ROPOS.COM +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: in symbiosis with hermit crab; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R1905_00014.jpg; associatedOccurrences: Paguroidea superfam. inc.; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Epizoanthus sp. indet.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Anthozoa; order: Zoantharia; family: Epizoanthidae; genus: Epizoanthus; taxonRank: Genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Gray, 1867; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +Central Indian Ridge +; locality: +Vent site 1 +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 4; maximumDepthInMeters: 3072; locationRemarks: +RV Pelagia Cruise +INDEX2015 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Tina Molodtsova +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: sp. indet.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2015-11-27 + +; eventTime: 9:20:39 am; year: 2015; fieldNumber: INDEX2015-37ROV; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +133 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/22/FC/9422FC66E2C1E3D8613266E446B44EED.xml b/data/94/22/FC/9422FC66E2C1E3D8613266E446B44EED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be93138037f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/22/FC/9422FC66E2C1E3D8613266E446B44EED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Oplostomina Krikken, 1984 + + + + +Oplostomina +Krikken, 1984: 23, in key [stem: Oplostom-]. Type genus: +Oplostomus +W. S. MacLeay, 1838. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/23/53/9423539A9BD22EC5B9267BBCE479EF8D.xml b/data/94/23/53/9423539A9BD22EC5B9267BBCE479EF8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..623378b0d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/23/53/9423539A9BD22EC5B9267BBCE479EF8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Curculionidae Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Curculionites +Latreille, 1802: 195 [stem: Curculion-]. Type genus: +Curculio +Linnaeus, 1758. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/23/CF/9423CF99B3341AF241EE9CE7C34D4E35.xml b/data/94/23/CF/9423CF99B3341AF241EE9CE7C34D4E35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70058380915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/23/CF/9423CF99B3341AF241EE9CE7C34D4E35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Availability of eleven species names of Eupelmus (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) proposed in Al khatib et al. (2014) + + + +Author + +Al Khatib, Fadel + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian + + + +Author + +Cruaud, Astrid + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Ris, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Delvare, Gerard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +505 + + +137 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9021 +1313-2970-505-137 +8292E6EE70FF42B6B874617B7DB0E2AD +8292E6EE70FF42B6B874617B7DB0E2AD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eupelmidae + + + +Eupelmus (Eupelmus) purpuricollis Fusu & Al khatib + + + + +Eupelmus (Eupelmus) purpuricollis +Al khatib et al. (2014) +: 854-855. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀. GREECE: Kerkini lake nr Neo Petritsi; Malaise trap, Midway Site, 30. +vi- +06.vii.2008, 41°18 +'49.8" +N, 23°16 +'35.6" +E, 750 m a.s.l., Leg. Gordon Ramel, [LF.ur.GR 02/10650] (in AICF). Paratypes. GREECE: same data as for holotype but 09-13.vii.2008 (1 ♀ not sequenced). Kerkini Lake N. Park, Kerkini, Krousia Mts site, Malaise tr., 11-17.vii.2007, 41°11 +'32.4" +N, 23°03 +'59.5" +E, 190 m a.s.l., Leg. Gordon Ramel, (1♀) [LF.ur.GR 05/10653] (in AICF); same data but 18-24.vii.2007 (1♀) [LF.ur.GR 03/10651] (in GDPC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/23/FE/9423FE89049E8A759ADB74D60EC6FFAC.xml b/data/94/23/FE/9423FE89049E8A759ADB74D60EC6FFAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdd25146c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/23/FE/9423FE89049E8A759ADB74D60EC6FFAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Phylloecus Newman, 1838 + + + + +HARTIGIA +Schiodte +, 1839 + + +MACROCEPHUS +Schlechtendal, 1878 + + +COPIOSOMA +W. F. Kirby, 1882 + + +ADIRUS +Konow, 1899 + + + +Notes + +Synonymy of +Hartigia +under +Phylloecus +is discussed by +Liston and Prous (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/24/FC/9424FCC61922DF0A03235D218FD879C1.xml b/data/94/24/FC/9424FCC61922DF0A03235D218FD879C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11c78fde043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/24/FC/9424FCC61922DF0A03235D218FD879C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) pileatus +(Blyth 1843) + + + + + + + +[Semnopithecus] pileatus +Blyth 1843 + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 12: 174 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, +Assam +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Capped Langur +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) pileatus +subsp. +pileatus +Blyth 1843 + + + +Subspecies + +Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) pileatus +subsp. +brahma +Wroughton 1916 + + + +Subspecies + +Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) pileatus +subsp. +durga +Wroughton 1916 + + + +Subspecies + +Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) pileatus +subsp. +tenebricus +Wroughton 1915 + + + + + +Distribution: +Assam, NW +Burma +(west of Chindwin River); E +Bangladesh +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Endangered as + +T +. p. +pileatus + +, + +T +. p. brahma + +, + +T +. p. durga + +, and + +T +. p. tenebricus + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +T. pileatus + +species group. Does not include + +shortridgei + +(see + +Groves, 2001 +c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/25/41/9425417C3738CB07665F3ACDCA74E09D.xml b/data/94/25/41/9425417C3738CB07665F3ACDCA74E09D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0221919539e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/25/41/9425417C3738CB07665F3ACDCA74E09D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The Ciidae (Coleoptera) of New Brunswick, Canada: New records and new synonyms + + + +Author + +Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +339 +366 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7445 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7445 +1313-2970-573-339 +949649B0D53F4291B6A835D13E70A2AC +949649B0D53F4291B6A835D13E70A2AC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Ciidae + + + +Plesiocis cribrum Casey, 1898 +new to New Brunswick +Fig. 15 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, "Bell Forest", +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 31.VII-14.VIII.2012, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Rich Appalachian hardwood forest with some conifers, Lindgren funnel trap in canopy of +Fraxinus americana +(1, RWC). Northumberland Co., ca. 1.5 km NW of Sevogle, +47.0939°N +, +65.8387°W +, 26. +VI- +8.VII.2013, C. Alderson & V. Webster // +Populus tremuloides +stand with a few conifers, Lindgren funnel trap 1 m high under +Populus tremuloides +(1, RWC); ca. 2.5 km W of Sevogle, +47.0876°N +, +65.8613°W +, 11-26.VI.2013, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Old +Pinus banksiana +stand, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 7-22.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster // Old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC); C.F.B. Gagetown, +45.7516°N +, +66.1866°W +, 12-28.VIII.2013, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Old mixed forest with +Quercus rubra +, Lindgren funnel trap in canopy of +Quercus rubra +(1, RWC). York Co., Fredericton, Odell Park, +45.9539°N +, +66.6666°W +, 10-24.VI.2013, 24. +VI- +9.VII.2013, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Hardwood stand, Lindgren funnel traps in canopy (3, RWC). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, AB, MB, QC, NB ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). All new records of +Plesiocis cribrum +Casey from NB were based on specimens captured in Lindgren funnel traps. This species is currently known from six localities in NB and appears to be uncommon. Specimens were captured in hardwood, mixed, and conifer forests. These are the first records of this species from the Maritime Provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/25/83/942583FFDBC4DBBF826B90C6A4E71886.xml b/data/94/25/83/942583FFDBC4DBBF826B90C6A4E71886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f111baf8a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/25/83/942583FFDBC4DBBF826B90C6A4E71886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +882 +922 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Veronica hederifolia +L. subsp. +hederifolia + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Endlappen oft mit 3eckigem Spitzchen. +Krone hellblau mit weissem Zentrum +, Durchmesser +5-9 mm +. Griffel +0,7-1 mm +lang. Fruchtstiel 2-3,5 mal so lang wie der Kelch, oberseits mit einer Haarzeile, sonst kahl. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Gaerten +, Mauern / + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Efeu-Ehrenpreis + +Nom +francais +: + +Veronique +a +feuilles de lierre + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/25/91/9425912CFF9BFFACFF73FF0DC2384DEC.xml b/data/94/25/91/9425912CFF9BFFACFF73FF0DC2384DEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70a825a246c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/25/91/9425912CFF9BFFACFF73FF0DC2384DEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,795 @@ + + + +Parotocinclus yaka, a new species of armored catfish (Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae), from the Amazon basin in Brazil + + + +Author + +Lehmann, Pablo + + + +Author + +Lima, Flávio C. T. + + + +Author + +Reis, Roberto E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-16 + + +4521 + + +4 + + +584 +592 + + + +journal article +27946 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.4.7 +388a52b8-c2fb-4b47-90f7-23f4f6c30f93 +1175-5326 +2610178 +E37A3D2F-E0F3-4DA0-8952-8D6F5D431CAC + + + + + + + +Parotocinclus yaka + +, +new species + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DEED227E-C8EE-426E-9FC3-E706166E5622 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Parotocinclus polyochrus + +(not Schaefer): + + +Lima +et al +., 2005 + +: 219 + +-220 (upper Rio Tiquié; short description, ecological comments). + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MZUSP 123655 +, + +30.1 +mm + +SL, female, +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, +Rio Tiquié +drainage, +Igarapé Açaí +near +São Pedro Village +, approx. +00°16’N +69°58’W +, + +2 Nov 2002 + +, +F. C. T. Lima +et al +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +MZUSP 81408 +, +20 +, + +12.1 +- +29.9 +mm + +SL (6, +17.7-29.9 mm +SL) + +, + +ANSP 206002 +, +2 +( +17.6-18.5 mm +SL) + +, + +ZUEC 17032 +, +2 +( +17.5-19.2 mm +SL), and +MCP +53639, +5 +, + +20.4 +- +25.8 +mm + +SL (4, +25.1–25.8 mm +SL) + 2 c&s, +24.4– 29.6 mm +SL, collected with the +holotype + +. + +MZUSP 85053 +, +2 +, + +23.9 +– +24.8 +mm + +SL, +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, black water creek tributary to +Rio Tiquié +near +Fronteira Village +, approx. +00°15’N +70°02’W +, + +24 Jun 2004 + +, +F. C.T. Lima +col. + + +MZUSP 93308 +, +2 +, + +17.1 +– +20.8 +mm + +SL, +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, +Igarapé Cunuri +(or +Macucu +), on opposite shore of +São José +II +Village +, approx. +00°13’N +69°36’W +, + +16 Nov 2006 + +, +F. C.T. Lima +col. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Parotocinclus yaka + +is distinguished from its congeners from northeastern and southeastern Brazilian rivers ( + +P. arandai + +, + +P. bahiensis + +, + +P. bidentatus + +, + +P. cabessadecuia + +, + +P. cearensis + +, + +P. cesarpintoi + +, + +P. cristatus + +, + +P. doceanus + +, + +P. fluminense + +, + +P. haroldoi + +, + +P. jequi + +, + +P. jimi + +, + +P. jumbo + +, + +P. maculicauda + +, + +P. minutus + +, + +P. muriaensis + +, + +P. planicauda + +, + +P. prata + +, + +P. robustus + +, + +P. seridoensis + +, + +P. spilosoma + +, and + +P. spilurus + +) in having the cheek canal plate elongated posteriorly on the ventral surface of the head and contacting the cleithrum ( +vs +. canal plate rounded, not elongated posteriorly and not contacting the pectoral girdle). + +Parotocinclus yaka + +is distinguished from all other congeners from the Amazon, Orinoco and the Guianas by having conspicuous dark dots smaller than a pupil diameter, distributed dorsally and laterally on the head ( +Fig. 2 +; vs. absence of such pigmentation pattern or dark dots broadly distributed dorsally and ventrally on body ( +Fig. 3c +) in + +Parotocinclus variola + +). The new species further differs from + +P. polyochrus + +, + +P. longirostris + +, and + +P. eppleyi + +by lacking a Y-shaped light marking dorsally on the head ( +Fig. 3d +), from posterodorsal orbital margin to posterior parieto-supraoccipital tip ( +vs +. Y-shaped light markings ( +Fig. 3a,b +) present on dorsum of head). The new species is distinguished from + +P. variola + +, + +P. collinsae + +, and + +P. halbothi + +, by lacking unicuspid accessory teeth on both the premaxilla and dentary ( +vs +. accessory teeth present) and, from the last two species, by having a triangular patch of dark pigmentation on the anterior portion of the dorsal-fin membrane (vs. the absence of such pigmentation). + +Parotocinclus yaka + +differs from + +P. dani + +by having an adipose fin ( +vs +. adipose fin absent); and from other congeners in having more oral teeth: 38–43 premaxillary and 37–42 dentary teeth ( +vs. +19–29 and +17–23 in + +P. amazonensis + +and + +P. aripuanensis + +, 15–28 and +16–27 in + +P. eppleyi + +, 25–28 and +25–26 in + +P. britskii + +, and 15–25 and +15–22 in + +P. dani + +). + + + + +Description +. Proportional measurements in +Table 1 +. Dorsal profile of head concave from snout tip to naris, convex from naris to parieto-supraoccipital tip and straight to slightly concave from that point to origin of dorsal fin. Dorsal profile of body straight and posteroventrally slanted from dorsal-fin origin to insertion of caudal fin. Trunk roundly triangular and caudal peduncle rounded to ovoid in cross section, slightly flattened ventrally and compressed caudally. Body progressively narrowing posteriorly from cleithrum. + +Head slightly convex between orbits; dorsal margin of orbit slightly elevated. Snout elongated, depressed, its anterior margin rounded dorsal view, with small depression in front of naris. Eye positioned dorsolaterally, comparatively small, with iris operculum vestigial. Posterior tip of parieto-supraoccipital with small patch of odontodes only slightly enlarged relative to those of remainder of head and predorsal area. Odontodes on head and trunk otherwise of uniform size and distribution. Enlarged odontodes present on most of border of snout, especially on rostral and postrostral plates; enlarged odontodes curved and posteriorly oriented. Cheek canal plate bent and elongated posteroventrally, contacting cleithum. Lips rounded, narrow, covered with minute papillae; papillae decreasing in size towards lip margin. Lip margin with uniformly distributed papillae forming delicate fringe. Maxillary barbel short; mostly adnate to lower lip. Teeth slender, bifid. Larger, medial cusp blade-like and slightly rounded, not elongated. Smaller, lateral cusp minute and pointed. Premaxillary teeth 38–43 (39); dentary teeth 37– 42 (41); accessory teeth absent. +Body entirely covered by dermal plates except for ventral surface of head around lips, area immediately surrounding pectoral- and pelvic-fin insertions, and area around anus. Dermal plates of dorsum and abdomen uniformly covered with small odontodes arranged in longitudinal rows. Lateral plates arranged in five longitudinal series on trunk. Dorsal plate series complete, with 20 plates; mid-dorsal series incomplete, with 5–7 plates; middle series complete, with two ossified tubes and 22–23 plates. Lateral line either uninterrupted or with six anterior plates bearing canal followed by one unperforated plate, then 14–15 posterior plates bearing canal, and 1–2 terminal plates without canal. Mid-ventral series incomplete with 14–16 plates; series terminating below adipose fin. Ventral series complete and continuous from pelvic-fin origin to caudal-fin base, with 19–20 plates. Predorsal plates forming two transverse rows anterior to nuchal plate. Single preadipose azygous plate. Coracoid completely exposed ventrally. Cleithrum mostly exposed but covered by skin medially; arrector fossa opened medially but covered by a small plate in large specimens. Lateral abdominal plates 3–5 (4/5); plates transversely elongate, clearly arranged in line between coracoid and pelvic-fin origin. Middle abdominal plates 7–8 (8), transversely elongate, arranged in one longitudinal series covering most of abdominal surface between pectoral girdle and preanal shield. Posterior middle abdominal plates between pelvic fins sometimes smaller and arranged in 2–3 rows transversely. Preanal shield well developed, formed by two large, paired quadrangular plates. Total vertebrae 27– 28. + + +TABLE 1 +. Morphometrics of holotype (H) and paratypes (n=15) of + +Parotocinclus yaka + +as percent of standard length or head length. Range includes the holotype. SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Range
MeasurementsHMinMaxMeanSD
Standard length30.117.630.123.7-
Percent of Standard length
Body depth15.514.216.815.70.96
Predorsal distance46.745.651.148.11.67
Prepelvic distance42.742.248.944.92.15
Preanal distance64.664.168.365.91.09
Preadipose distance77.574.778.676.81.22
Dorsal-fin spine length23.720.126.024.11.65
Anal-fin unbranched ray length13.212.916.214.81.02
Adipose-fin spine length6.36.09.27.50.91
Pectoral-fin spine length – males (9)27.232.128.91.60
Pectoral-fin spine length – females (7)28.422.829.125.82.18
Pectoral-fin spine depth1.71.12.01.60.22
Caudal peduncle depth6.56.58.17.10.42
Dorsal-adipose fin distance16.413.317.515.91.27
Dorsal-fin base length12.910.814.212.60.88
Lower caudal-fin principal ray22.722.728.625.81.50
Cleithral width26.125.026.725.90.53
Head length35.934.842.038.82.16
Percent of Head length
Head depth43.837.947.042.22.95
Interorbital distance37.332.138.435.01.95
Orbital horizontal diameter16.015.117.116.00.59
Snout length54.052.055.954.11.28
Internareal distance9.66.39.98.01.19
+ + +Dorsal-fin rays I,7; spine slightly arched. Dorsal-fin origin at or slightly posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Dorsal-fin spinelet present, plate-like and roundly triangular, with paired lateral tips and slightly +v +-shaped ( +Fig. 4 +). Spinelet articulated to first dorsal-fin pterygiophore and dorsal-fin spine locking mechanism functional. Adipose fin small. Pectoral-fin rays I,6. Large spine slightly arched; tip of adpressed spine reaching between middle and distal third of pelvic fin. Pectoral-fin axillary slit present, with large slanted opening ventral to tip of posterior process of cleithrum. Pelvic-fin rays i,5. Fin short, with tip of adpressed fin almost reaching to anal-fin origin in males, shorter in females. Adult males with fleshy flap along posterodorsal margin of thickened first pelvic-fin ray. Anal-fin rays i,5. Caudal-fin rays i,14,i, with lower and upper unbranched ray of same length. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Holotype of + +Parotocinclus yaka + +, female, 30.1 mm SL, MZUSP 123655. Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Tiquié basin, Igarapé Açaí near São Pedro Village. + + + +Color in alcohol +. Dorsal and lateral portions of head and trunk light to dark brown and ventral surface cream to pale yellow. Dorsal surface of snout with inconspicuous Y-shaped light mark in front of eyes, wider at snout tip. Posterior portion of parieto-supraoccipital and predorsal region conspicuously lighter than surrounding areas, but not forming a Y-shaped mark. Dorsal and especially lateral surface of head with small dots, smaller than pupil diameter, formed by concentration of black chromatophores. Pigmentation also concentrated around pores of sensory lateral system. Trunk with three conspicuous light cream-colored bars, extending transversely from dorsal midline to ventral surface, but sometimes interrupted at lateral midline causing a slight zig-zag pattern. First bar situated immediately posterior to dorsal-fin base; interrupted by dark pigmentation at lateral midline, and continuing nearly to anal-fin base. Second light bar on caudal peduncle immediately posterior to adipose fin and usually uninterrupted. Third bar immediately anterior to caudal fin and interrupted at lateral midline. Ventral surface mostly unpigmented, but small dark spots sometimes on cheek canal plate, and caudal peduncle crossed by 3–4 dark bars continuing ventrally from lateral dark color. Fins with transverse, inconspicuous brown bands formed by concentration of chromatophores on rays; bands more visible on leading rays. Dorsal-fin spine with large dark brown triangular spot on anterior half of rays and fin membrane, and less conspicuous irregular dark band and on posterior half of rays. Pectoral-fin spine with 3–4 dark spots, branched rays with 2–3 irregular dark bands. Pelvic fin with two irregular bands. Anal fin with dark base anteriorly and one additional dark band on posterior half of rays. Adipose-fin with one dark spot at anterior portion of membrane. Caudal fin with wide dark band at base, contiguous with dark color on caudal peduncle and posteriorly slanted, and one conspicuous dark brown transverse band on posterior half, but leaving tips of outermost rays hyaline. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Parotocinclus yaka + +, MZUSP 85786, head, lateral view, left side. Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Color pattern of + +Parotocinclus + +showing markings of dorsum of head. A. + +Parotocinclus longirostris + +, MZUSP 85768; B. + +Parotocinclus polyochrus + +AMNH 74482, holotype); C. + +P. variola + +, MCP 48244; and D. + +P. yaka + +, MZUSP 81408. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Parotocinclus yaka + +, MZUSP 85786, dorsal-fin spinelet, dorsal view, anterior towards top. Scale bar = 500 µ. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Males possess a small, conic urogenital papilla behind the anal opening and a distinct fleshy flap along the posterodorsal margin of thickened first pelvic-fin ray, both features are absent in females. The pelvic-fin rays of males almost reach to the anal-fin origin, but fall well short of that point in females, and pectoralfin spine is longer than that of females (27.2–32.1, mean +28.9 in +males vs. 22.8–29.1, mean +25.8 in +females). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +. + +Parotocinclus yaka + +is currently known from three localities in northwestern portion of the Amazonas State of +Brazil +, close to the border with the +Vaupés Department +of +Colombia +( +Fig. 5 +). All three sites of collection are relatively large forest creeks, with clear to slightly dark water, tributaries to the Rio Tiquié, wide enough to have direct penetration of sunlight. All specimens of + +Parotocinclus yaka + +were collected while attached to branches of fallen trees in areas with moderate current. + + + + +Etymology +. + +Parotocinclus yaka + +in named after + +yaka + +, the common name for non-loricariine loricariids in both languages of the Tukano and the Tuyuka ethnic groups of the upper Rio Tiquié ( + +Lima +et al +., 2005 + +). + + +Conservation assessment +. The extinction risk of + +Parotocinclus yaka + +is assessed as low despite the limited knowledge of its geographic distribution. The species is so far known from three localities in the upper Rio Tiquié basin, in the upper Rio Negro, with an Extension of Occurrence (EOO) calculated by the convex polygon of those three localities of 60 square kilometers. Nonetheless, additional collecting effort in the region will likely reveal a broader distribution in the Rio Tiquié and perhaps in the Rio Uaupés basin, both in +Brazil +and +Colombia +. As threats to the species were not detected and the area is largely well preserved, + +P. yaka + +is tentatively categorized as Least Concern (LC) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2017 +). Additional collecting efforts should be conducted in that region in order to better understand the geographic distribution of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/26/1C/94261CF6D4B7A42B3FD4737982476198.xml b/data/94/26/1C/94261CF6D4B7A42B3FD4737982476198.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..267f515d7ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/26/1C/94261CF6D4B7A42B3FD4737982476198.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Panicum coloratum L. + + + + +Panicum coloratum +L. var. +minus +Stapf ex Chiov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984132 +; recordNumber: 208; recordedBy: +Oteke, J +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Lemuta +; verbatimLocality: E. of Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1585; decimalLatitude: +-2.7 +; decimalLongitude: +35.266667 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-07-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984135 +; recordNumber: 10187; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: W. of Seronera, Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1463; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984136 +; recordNumber: 369; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi +; verbatimLocality: N.W. of Naabi; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.083333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984137 +; recordNumber: 2583; recordedBy: +Chuwa, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Esere +; verbatimLocality: near Kakesio; minimumElevationInMeters: 1600; decimalLatitude: +-3.316667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1987-04-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984138 +; recordNumber: 10505; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Lake Magadi +; verbatimLocality: South of Lake Magadi, Mile 10.6 from Seronera, Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1463; decimalLatitude: +-2.633333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.9 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-03-06 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0276 +; recordNumber: 10505; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Lake Magadi +; verbatimLocality: South of Lake Magadi, Mile 10.6 from Seronera, Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1463; decimalLatitude: +-2.633333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.9 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-03-06 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0277 +; recordNumber: 228; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill +; verbatimLocality: Naabi Hill (North) Serengeti Plains.; decimalLatitude: +-2.883333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-03-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0278 +; recordNumber: 166; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Plains +; verbatimLocality: Simba North Serengeti Plains; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-03-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0279 +; recordNumber: 237; recordedBy: +Belsky, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Lobo Lodge +; verbatimLocality: 15 km south of Lobo Lodge; decimalLatitude: +-2.116667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.166667 +; Event: eventDate: +1981-5 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0280 +; recordNumber: 212; recordedBy: +Belsky, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Research Institute +; verbatimLocality: SRI Compound; decimalLatitude: +-2.433333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.85 +; Event: eventDate: +1981-05-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0281 +; recordNumber: 10187; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: W. of Seronera, Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1463; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0282 +; recordNumber: 244; recordedBy: +Belsky, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Research Institute +; verbatimLocality: SRI compound; decimalLatitude: +-2.433333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.85 +; Event: eventDate: +1981-05-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0283 +; recordNumber: 9862; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: T1, Seronera, Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1530; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0294 +; recordNumber: 365; recordedBy: +Braun, MH +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumcoloratum L.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti National Park +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National park. Zebra Kopjes; decimalLatitude: +-2.833333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1970-02-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984133 +; recordNumber: 10529; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: PanicumcoloratumL.var.minus Stapf ex Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; infraspecificEpithet: minus; scientificNameAuthorship: Stapf ex Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill +; verbatimLocality: Central plains, N.E. of Naabi hill; minimumElevationInMeters: 1646; decimalLatitude: +-2.883333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-03-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984134 +; recordNumber: 89033; recordedBy: +Pocs, T; Chuwa, S +; Taxon: scientificName: PanicumcoloratumL.var.minus Stapf ex Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; infraspecificEpithet: minus; scientificNameAuthorship: Stapf ex Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Kambi ya Nyoka +; decimalLatitude: +-3.3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1989-01-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0399 +; recordNumber: 10529; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: PanicumcoloratumL.var.minus Stapf ex Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: coloratum; infraspecificEpithet: minus; scientificNameAuthorship: Stapf ex Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill +; verbatimLocality: Central plains, N.E. of Naabi hill; minimumElevationInMeters: 1646; decimalLatitude: +-2.883333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-03-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/27/87/942787FE945AFFA3FF25784135C4FD1C.xml b/data/94/27/87/942787FE945AFFA3FF25784135C4FD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f3f27ddf0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/27/87/942787FE945AFFA3FF25784135C4FD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Loxopamea Hreblay & Plante 1995 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China + + + +Author + +Gyulai, Peter + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4032 + + +3 + + +345 +350 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4032.3.12 +004a66db-570b-4edf-a6b7-00d1cd0f27ce +1175-5326 +234153 +0B2FFD29-A738-4603-915A-2DADA89BCCA4 + + + + + + + +Loxopamea jakobi + +sp. n. +( +Figs 3, 4 +, +8, 9 +, +14, 15 +) + + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: female ( +Figs 3 +, +14 +) +China +, W. Sichuan, road Yaan/Kangding, Erlang Shan Mt., H- +2161 m +, +N29°87’ +340”, +E102°30’ +970”, +20.VIII.2014 +, Floriani & Saldaitis leg., slide No PGY4094f (coll. PGM, later to be deposited in the +HNHM +). + + + +Paratypes + +: +12 males +, +10 females +( +Figs 4 +, +8, 9 +, +15 +), with the same data as the +holotype +; slide Nos PGY +4040 m +, PGY +4086 m +, PGY +4090 m +, PGY4043f (colls AFM, ASV & PGM). + + + + +Diagnosis and description. +Wingspan +29–32 mm +, length of forewing +14–16 mm +. The adults of the + +L. jakobi + + +sp. n. + +are easily separable from the closely related Taiwanese + +Loxopamea rufus +( +Chang, 1991 +) + +( +Figs 5, 6 +) by their generally darker brown forewings with more extensive dark brown suffusion particularly in the middle and marginal fields, the regularly more white suffused reniform stigma and the somewhat distinct wing pattern (more arcuated postmedial line and obscure orbicular and claviform spots). The hindwing colouration of the two sister-species is practically the same, but the ground colour of the new species is slightly darker on both surfaces. The pubescence of the head and the thorax are darker deep chocolate-brown in + +L. jakobi + +without the rufous hue. The antemedial and postmedial crosslines are clearly visible, thin, defined by blackish and ochre-brown scales. The orbicular is a tiny circular spot, defined by black scales. The reniform stigma is variable brown and white, in certain specimens the white colouration enlarged in almost the whole stigma, but sometimes it is restricted to the outer edge of the stigma as a white semi annulus; however, the lower corner of the stigma is always defined by a rather sharp black dot. In the external features somewhat similar to + +L. augustasi + +( +Figs 1, 2 +) (however in the genitalia armature very distinctive, since the two new species belong to different species groups), the pubescence of the head and the thorax and the basic colouration of the wings are darker brown in + +L. jakobi + +, whereas in + +L. augustasi + +the forewings are majorly ochre-brown, with variably strong rufous suffusion in the basal area, much stronger defined ante- and postmedial transversal lines and only a few white scales are in the filling of the reniform stigma. The known distribution of the two sister-species + +L. rufus + +and + +L. jakobi + +is completely allopatric since + +L. rufus + +occurs only in +Taiwan +, therefore the collecting locality also helps in the identification. + + +Male genitalia. The configuration of the male genitalia of + +L. jakobi + +( +Figs 8, 9 +) are very similar to + +L. rufus + +( +Fig. 10 +), with the following differences: the new species has falcifer, somewhat longer and thinner, distally more pointed digitus, that of its tip distally curves toward the ventral margin of valva, whereas in + +L. rufus + +it is almost straight, distally less tapered and its tip is projected toward the ventral edge of cucullus; + +L. jakobi + +has dorsally more ample, much longer vesica, smaller subterminal large diverticulum, with a shorter spine field in it. + + +Female genitalia. The female genitalia of + +L. jakobi + +( +Figs 14, 15 +) is much more distinctive from that of the + +L. rufus + +( +Fig 16 +), than the male genitalia. The most conspicuous differences are in the shape, length and sclerotization of ductus bursae and in the shape of appendix bursae and corpus bursae. + +L. jakobi + +can be easily distinguished by its longer, asymmetrically calycular, anteriorly much slimmer, longitudinally more ribbed-sclerotized ductus bursae; less prominent appendix bursae, curving distally towards the corpus bursae and by the shorter, globular corpus bursae. + + +Bionomy and distribution. +The new species is known from the Erlang Shan Mountains at the eastern edge of the Tibetan plateau in China's Sichuan province. Twenty three specimens were collected at late August at altitude ranging +2200 m +. All specimens were attracted by light and appear to have a very local distribution as + +L. jakobi + +was discovered in a single valley. The new species was collected in virgin mixed forest habitat dominated by various broad-leaved trees such as oaks ( + +Quercus dentata +, +Q. glauca + +), poplars ( + +Populus cathayana + +, + +P. simonii + +), elm ( + +Ulmus parvifolia + +), rhododendrons ( +Rhododendron brachycarpum +, +R. dauricum +), and bamboos ( + +Phyllostachys + +ssp., + +Borinda + +ssp., + +Fargesia + +spp.). + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after Jakob Seibald (Vienna, +Austria +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/27/87/942787FE945EFFA2FF25785134B1FB99.xml b/data/94/27/87/942787FE945EFFA2FF25785134B1FB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d897b00c34d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/27/87/942787FE945EFFA2FF25785134B1FB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Loxopamea Hreblay & Plante 1995 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China + + + +Author + +Gyulai, Peter + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4032 + + +3 + + +345 +350 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4032.3.12 +004a66db-570b-4edf-a6b7-00d1cd0f27ce +1175-5326 +234153 +0B2FFD29-A738-4603-915A-2DADA89BCCA4 + + + + + + + +Loxopamea augustasi + +sp. n. +( +Figs 1, 2 +, +7 +, +11–13 +) + + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: Female ( +Figs 1 +, +11 +), +China +, North Sichuan, road Jiuzhaigou-Songpan, +2900 m +, +N29°87.340’ +, +E102°30.970’ +, +27.viii.2014 +, leg. Floriani & Saldaitis; slide No PGY4131f (coll. PGM, later to be deposited in the +HNHM +). + + + +Paratypes + +: +2 males +, +6 females +( +Figs 2 +, +7 +, +12, 13 +), with the same data as the +holotype +; slide Nos PGY +4163m +, PGY4088f, PGY4107f (colls AFM & ASV). + + + + +Diagnosis and description. +Wingspan +29–31 mm +, length of forewing +14–16 mm +. The new species is the sister species of the poorly known + +Loxopamea albistigma +Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998 + +( + +Hreblay +et al. +, 1998 + +: pp 146–147 and p. 862, figs. 113, 114 and + +Zilli +et al. +2009 + +: p 117, pl. 33, figs 1, 2; pl. 33, figs 9, 10), however, the two species are much dissimilar externally. The vesture of the head and body, the ground colour of the forewing in the + +L. augustasi + + +sp. n. + +are the various shades of ochre brown, the middle and the marginal area are the darkest, however the vertex, the collar and the basal area of forewing are with rufous tone. The orbicular spot is tiny, circular; the reniform stigma and the claviform spot are regular and also brown, with some white or ochre scales in the reniform stigma. The antemedial and postmedial crosslines are clearly visible, defined by blackish and ochreous-brown scales. The ground plan of the wing pattern and coloration of the wings resembles apparently + +Loxopamea brunnea +(Leech, 1900) + +, which is less close relative species by the genitalia armatures; in the new species the forewing apex is more elongated, the ground colour much lighter and unicolorous and the transversal crosslines are more distinctly marked and somewhat differently shaped, the lunulate discal spot in the hindwing less defined or conjectural. By comparison the closest relative + +L +. +albistigma + +, the distinctive external features for the separation of the two species are as follows: + +L +. +augustasi + +has much more unicolorous, less variegated, ochre brown ground colour of the forewing, however darker middle area; regular, brown orbicular spot and claviform stigma; almost lack of the white filling in the reniform stigma, more distinctive transverse lines and the rufous tone of the vertex, collar and the basal area of forewing. The new species is somewhat smaller on average, with the wingspan +29–31mm +(versus +32–34 mm +of + +L +. +albistigma + +). + + +The distribution of the two sister-species is not known exactly due to the very few found specimens, therefore the collecting locality cannot help in the identification. However, the differences between the genitalia of the two species are remarkably large in case of both sexes, therefore the study of the genitalia can easily confirm the species identity of the examined specimen(s). The armature of both male and female genitalia clearly indicates that the sister species of + +L. augustasi + +is the + +L +. +albistigma + +and not the externally more similar + +L. brunnea +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Loxopamea + +ssp. adults. 1. + +L. augustasi + + +sp. n. + +, female, holotype, China, N. Sichuan (PGM/HNHM); 2. + +L. augustasi + + +sp. n. + +, male, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, (ASV); 3. + +L. jakobi + + +sp. n. + +, female, holotype, China, W. Sichuan (PGM/HNHM); 4. + +L. jakobi + + +sp. n. + +male, paratype, China, W. Sichuan (PGM); 5. + +L. rufus + +, female, Taiwan, Taichung Mts. (NSMT); 6. + +L. rufus + +, male, Taiwan, Taichung Mts. (NSMT). + + + + +FIGURES 7–10. + +Loxopamea + +ssp. male genitalia. 7. + +L. augustasi + + +sp. n. + +, male, paratype, China, N. Sichuan, prep. PGY4163m, (ASV); 8. + +L. jakobi + + +sp. n. + +, male, paratype, China, W. Sichuan, prep. PGY4040 m, (PGM); 9. + +L. jakobi + + +sp. n. + +, male, paratype, China, W. Sichuan, prep. PGY4090m (AFM); 10. + +L. rufus + +, male, Taiwan, Nantou County, Hehuanshan, 3002, 11-IX-2012, S. Wu & W. C. Chang leg., prep. TFRI-SW-145046 (TFRI). + + + + +FIGURES 11–16. + +Loxopamea + +ssp. female genitalia. 11. + +L. augustasi + + +sp. n. + +, female, holotype, China, Sichuan, prep. PGY4131f, (PGM/HNHM); 12. + +L. augustasi + + +sp. n. + +, female, paratype, China, Sichuan, prep. PGY4107f, (AFM); 13. + +L. augustasi + + +sp. n. + +, female, paratype, China, Sichuan, prep. PGY4088f, (ASV); 14. + +L. jakobi + + +sp. n. + +, female, holotype, China, Sichuan, PGY4094f (PGM/HNHM); 15. + +L. jakobi + + +sp. n. + +, female, paratype, China, Sichuan, PGY4043f (ASV); 16. + +L. rufus + +, female, Taiwan, Nantou, prep. PGY4117f (PGM). + + + +Male genitalia. ( +Fig. 7 +) The genitalia ground plan of the new species apparently is almost the same as in the known species of + +Loxopamea + +, but the armature of the vesica having two, almost parallel longitudinal cornuti field with a great number of spinules clearly indicates the close relationship to + +L +. +albistigma + +(see + +Hreblay +et al. +(1998) + +: 181, gen. fig. 161 and + +Zilli +et al. +(2009) + +: 345, gen. fig. 127). + +L. augustasi + +can be easily separated from its twin species by a series of conspicuous differences. The key features are in the shape and configuration of the digitus, juxta, vesica and in the length of aedeagus. The digitus is much shorter in the + +L. augustasi + +, cca. half sized; the juxta is much lower, weak and broadly cup-like, ventrally rounded, with two dorso-lateral long appendages; the vinculum longer, the aedeagus much shorter and ventrally curved, medio-distally with a strongly sclerotized, finely serrate-toothed field; the vesica is shorter, the two, almost parallel longitudinal cornuti field with a great number of spinules are much shorter and of almost the same length, positioned subbasally and not distally. Female genitalia. ( +Figs 11–13 +) The key features are in the shape and configuration of the ostium-antrum complex, the ductus bursae, and the appendix bursae. + +L. augustasi + +( +Figs 11–13 +) differs strikingly from + +L. albistigma + +(see + +Hreblay +et al. +(1998) + +: 181, gen. fig. 164 and + +Zilli +et al. +(2009) + +: 345, gen. fig. 127), by its less calycular, broader, more robust ostium-antrum complex; posteriorly broaden, longer, stronger sclerotized ductus bursae; the stick-like, more ample, larger, almost evenly broad, less sclerotized-ribbed appendix bursae and the more globular corpus bursae. + + +Bionomy and distribution +. The two males and seven females were collected at ultraviolet light on + +27 August +2014 + +in southwest +China +Sichuan province in a remote, area located at the southern end of the Minshan mountain range. The collecting area is near the incomparable Jiuzhaigou National Park. The climate in the valley is cool, with a mean annual temperature of 7.2 °C and total annual rainfall is +661 mm +, 80% of which occurs between May and October. Jiuzhaigou's ecosystem is classified as temperate broad-leaved forest and woodlands, with mixed mountain and highland systems. The +300 km +² heart of this scenic area is covered by virgin mixed forests including oaks and endemic varieties of rhododendron and bamboo. + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after the son of second author, Augustas Saldaitis (Vilnius, +Lithuania +) for his enthusiasm and patience during the +China +trip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/27/C3/9427C3768ACA5C61324761442061C68D.xml b/data/94/27/C3/9427C3768ACA5C61324761442061C68D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1343eb42f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/27/C3/9427C3768ACA5C61324761442061C68D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +99 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723 +1313-2970-99-1 + + + + +Karaops monteithi +sp. n. +Figs 15-16Map 4 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female (QM S61052): Upper Lankelly Creek [ +13°57'S +, +143°12'E +], Coen District, Queensland, Australia, 10-11.VI.1971, G.B. Monteith. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the collector, G.B. Monteith, in honor of his amazing collecting prowess. + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of +Karaops monteithi +sp. n. can be distinguished from other species by having highly coiled ducts, very small spermathecae located medially, and a small posterodorsal fold (Fig. 16). Males unknown. + + + +Figures 15-22. Copulatory organs of +Karaops monteithi +sp. n., female holotype from Lankelly Creek, Coen District, North Queensland, Australia (QM S61052) (15-16), +Karaops alanlongbottomi +sp. n., male holotype from northwest tip of Degerando Island, Champagny Islands, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T93/1330) (17-18), +Karaops keithlongbottomi +sp. n., male holotype from Drysdale River Station, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T55002) (19-20), and +Karaops larryoo +sp. n. male holotype from north of Larryoo, Drysdale River National Park, Western Australia, Australia (WAM T93/1333) (21-22). 15 epigyne, ventral view 16 spermathecae, dorsal view 17, 19, 21 male pedipalp, ventral view 18, 20, 22 male pedipalp, retrolateral view. Scale bar: (15-16) 0.25 mm, (17-22)0.50 mm. Abbreviation: C = conductor. + + + + +Description. + +Holotype: Color: carapace uniformly yellow-brown; sternum pale yellow-brown; chelicerae pale yellow with darker infuscations anteriorly and laterally; maxillae pale yellow-brown; labium pale brown; abdomen dorsally dark grey, with pale patches anteriorly, dorsally and posteriorly; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with femora, patellae and tibiae +I-IV +clearly annulated, yellow-brown, darkening distally; annulations not entirely encircling legs. Cephalothorax: Setae short, stout, rodlike, over entire habitus; 0.92 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.68; eye diameters, AME 0.18, ALE 0.08, PME 0.22, PLE 0.3; interdistances AME-ALE 0.35, PME-PLE 0.30, ALE-PLE 0.19, AME-PME 0.04; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.49, PME-PME 0.99; clypeus 0.14 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.85 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:tarsus swollen, claw present with c. 6 teeth. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 3241; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus +I-IV +with strong claw tufts; pr claw with c. 10-15 teeth, rl claw lacking teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti d 0, v 2 +-2-2-2- +2; Mt v 2 +-2- +2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pl 0, dorsal 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti v 2 +-2-2-2- +2; Mt v 2 +-2- +2; leg III, Fm pr 0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti 0; Mt 0; leg IV, Fm pr 0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti 0; Mt 0. Abdomen:possible setal tufts, old specimen, hairs worn off. Epigyne:Lateral lobes distinct posteriorly, forming a sub-diamond shaped median field, comma shaped copulatory openings laterally on median field, epigynal pockets absent internal ducts highly coiled medially to laterally 6 times, spermathecae very small and slightly oval-shaped, fertilization ducts located posteriorly, very small posterodorsal fold present on either side, does not cover any part of the internal ducts (Figs 15-16). Dimensions: Total length 5.97. Cephalothorax length 2.96, width 3.23. Sternum length 1.48, width 1.75. Abdomen length 3.28, width 3.02. Pedipalp: Fm 0.65, Pt 0.61, Ti 0.73, Ta 0.87, (total) 2.86. Leg I: Fm 3.11, Pt 1.37, Ti 2.81, Mt 2.16, Ta 1.16, (total) 10.61. Leg II: Fm 3.93, Pt 1.51, Ti 3.12, Mt 2.47, Ta 1.16, (total) 12.19. Leg III: Fm 4.33, Pt 1.40, Ti 3.14, Mt 2.67, Ta 1.27, (total) 12.81. Leg IV: Fm 3.85, Pt 1.19, Ti 2.93, Mt 2.57, Ta 1.27, (total) 11.81. + + + + +Natural +history. + +No data. + + +Distribution. +The type locality only (Map 4). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/28/68/9428682F8BA122AFAB053E3872FF3138.xml b/data/94/28/68/9428682F8BA122AFAB053E3872FF3138.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..517924468ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/28/68/9428682F8BA122AFAB053E3872FF3138.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ostrea ziczac +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +O. testa radiis 18 explanatis. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +O. australiore. + + + + +Testa valvula plana radiis obsoletis, sed intus versus marginem +plicis duplo pluribus conspicuis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/28/82/942882237607D5937C874DCBEE784424.xml b/data/94/28/82/942882237607D5937C874DCBEE784424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9478cedf89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/28/82/942882237607D5937C874DCBEE784424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pareophora pruni (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Tenthredo pruni +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +Tenthredo nigripes +(Klug, 1816, +Tenthredo +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/29/08/94290858A05BA48302E7413C2661585D.xml b/data/94/29/08/94290858A05BA48302E7413C2661585D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..999b497f5da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/29/08/94290858A05BA48302E7413C2661585D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Generic and family transfers, and numina dubia for orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) in the Australasian, Oriental and Pacific regions + + + +Author + +W. Framenau, Volker + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 +2535-0730-3-1 +C7DB2091FB5440E8BDC27C92F218D53F + + + + +Neoscona floriata (Hogg, 1914) +comb. n. +Fig. 7 +A-D + + + + +Araneus floriatus +Hogg, 1914: 57. +Hogg 1915 +: 446-448, figs 25, 25 +a-d +; +Bonnet 1955 +: 504. + + +Aranea floricata +Hogg. +Roewer 1942 +: 828 (misspelled). + + + +Type material. + +Syntypes of +Araneus floriatus +Hogg, 1914: 1 female, 2 juveniles, neighbourhood of the Setakwa and Utakwa Rivers, [no exact locality given, West Papua, INDONESIA], 1912, Wollaston Expedition, H30 (BMNH 1921.3.24.37-38) (examined). + + + +Remarks. + +In his initial description +Hogg (1914) +listed two female and one male syntype of +Araneus floriatus +. Curiously, his later, more elaborate description ( +Hogg 1915 +) omits the male and lists one mature female and +one +immature female. The vial here considered to contain the type material contains one female, one juvenile and a third spider (lacking an epigyne if female), but no male. + + +The epigyne of the female syntype (Figs 7C, D) conforms to the +subgenus Afraranea +sensu +Grasshoff (1986) +. +Hogg (1914) +discusses similarities of this species with +Araneus ferrugineus +(Thorell, 1877) and +Araneus pfeifferae +(Thorell, 1877), both of which should therefore also be considered in a future revision of Oriental +Neoscona +. I have not been able to examine the types of these species, presumably housed in the MCSN. + + + +Figure 7. +Neoscona floriata +(Hogg, 1914), comb. n., female syntype (BMNH 1921.3.24.37). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view; D, epigyne, posterior view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/29/3C/94293C8401BA157B1078EDB853E2F70F.xml b/data/94/29/3C/94293C8401BA157B1078EDB853E2F70F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d48fe0a003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/29/3C/94293C8401BA157B1078EDB853E2F70F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Seven species new to science and one newly recorded species of the ant genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804 from China, with proposal of a new synonym (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhilin + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shanyi + + + +Author + +Huang, Jianhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +551 + + +85 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 +1313-2970-551-85 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 + + + + + +Myrmica +polyglypta + +Radchenko & Rigato, 2008 + + + +Distribution. Yunnan (Radchenko et al. 2008). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/29/87/9429879CE966FFF7EDE0FDEEFEA180EF.xml b/data/94/29/87/9429879CE966FFF7EDE0FDEEFEA180EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..434de887dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/29/87/9429879CE966FFF7EDE0FDEEFEA180EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida Scorpiones) Part XXVIII Scorpions of Djibouti + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2022 + +357 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7163285 +1536-9307 +7163285 +8F0AFCDB-6F55-4889-97A5-D70DE24591F5 + + + + + + +Compsobuthus vannii +Rossi, 2017 + + + + + + +( +Figures 21–62 +, +113 +) + + + + + + + +Buthus acutecarinatus abyssinicus +: +Werner, 1916: 79–80 + + +; Lampe, 1918: 190. + + + + +Compsobuthus acutecarinatus abyssinicus +: El-Hennawy, 1992: 122 + +(in part); Kovařík, 1998: 109 (in part). + + + +Compsobuthus abyssinicus +: Fet & Lowe, 2000: 124 + +(in part); Kovařík & Ojanguren Affilastro, 2013: 146–147 (in part); Kovařík, 2018: 2 (in part); + + + +Compsobuthus vannii +Rossi, 2017 +(2016) + +: 3–5, figs. 1–2. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +REPOSITORY +. +Djibouti +, +Tadjoura Province +, +Bankoualé +, +11°49'N +42°40'E +( +11.82°N +42.67°E +) + +; +MZUF +. + + + +DJIBOUTI +MATERIAL + + +EXAMINED +( +FKCP +). + +Djibouti + +, +Arta Province +, +Arta +, +11.5286°N +42.8508°E +, + +690 m +a. s. l. + +, + +26.XI.2010 + + +, + +2juvs. ( +No. +4711), leg. +J. Lips +; +Arta Province +, +Arta +plage, +11.5857°N +42.8286°E +, + +24.XII.2020 + + +, + +1juv. +( +No. +23107), leg. +J. Lips +; +Djibouti Province +, +Goubetto +, +11.4182°N +42.9059°E +, + +560 m +a. s. l. + +, + +26.I.2022 + + +, + +1♂ +1juv. +( +No. +25588), leg. +J. Lips +; +Tadjourah Province +, +Ditillou +, +11.781°N +42.6934°E +, + +665 m +a. s. l. + +, +11. + +III +.2001, 1.juv. (No. 4936), +6.XI.2011 +, +2♂ +3juvs, (No. 6697), + +27. +VI +.2014 + +, +1♀ +(No. 9903), + +27. +VI +.2014 + +, + +1♀ +( +No. +9897), leg. +J. Lips +; +Tadjourah Province +, +Day +, +11.7813°N +42.6408°E +, + +1490 m +a. s. l. + +, + +24.I.2013 + + +, + +1♂ +( +Figs. 21–22 +, +25, 27–29 +, +33, 35 +, +41– 51 +, +No. +7196), leg. +J. Lips +; +Tadjourah Province +, +Abourma +, +11.8941°N +42.4877°E +, + +800 m +a. s. l. + +, + +27.XII.2013 + + +, + +1♀ +( +Figs. 23–24 +, +26, 30–32 +, +34, 36–40 +, +52–62 +) +1juv. +( +No. +8500), leg. +J. Lips +; +Barra Yer +( +Petit Barre +), +11.31°N +42.71°E +( +11°18'33.56"N +42°42'39.17"E +), + + +585 m + +. + +a. s. l., + +I. 2017 + + +, +1♂ +2juvs., leg. + +R +. +Štarha + +. + + + + +COMMENTS. +Rossi (2017) +described + +Compsobuthus vannii + +from +Djibouti +in a paper titled “Complementi alla fauna del Corno d’Africa: famiglia +Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837 (Scorpiones) +, con la descrizione di tre nuove specie” in his self-published journal +Rivista Aracnologica Italiana +. This journal issue was publically accessible (i.e., published) in +March 2017 +, but was falsely pre-dated +14 July 2016 +(cf. Kovařík et al., 2019: 19). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Djibouti +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/29/87/9429879CE966FFF7EE99FF4FFB13820E.xml b/data/94/29/87/9429879CE966FFF7EE99FF4FFB13820E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2866d1134b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/29/87/9429879CE966FFF7EE99FF4FFB13820E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida Scorpiones) Part XXVIII Scorpions of Djibouti + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2022 + +357 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7163285 +1536-9307 +7163285 +8F0AFCDB-6F55-4889-97A5-D70DE24591F5 + + + + + + +Hottentotta polystictus +( +Pocock, 1896 +) + + + + + + +( +Figures 63–70 +, +113 +) + + + + + + + +Buthus polystictus +Pocock, 1896: 178 + + +. + + + + +Hottentotta polystictus +: Kovařík & Ojanguren, 2013: 171–172 + +, 318, 338–339, figs. 1069–1072, 1206–1216 (complete reference list until 2013); Kovařík & Mazuch, 2015: 23, figs. 112–131, table 4; Kovařík & Lowe, 2021: 3–9, figs. 1–45, 137–138, 140–143, table 1. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +REPOSITORY +. +Somalia +, +Goolis Mountains +, inland of +Berbera + +; +BMNH +. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED +. + +Somaliland + +, +Goolis Mountains +, inland of +Berbera +, +2♀ +1im. ( +holotype +and +paratypes +, fig. + +84 in +Kovařík + +, 2007: 55), leg. +E. Lort Phillips + +, +BMNH +No. 1895.6.1.46-7. + + + +DJIBOUTI +MATERIAL EXAMINED +( +FKCP +). + +Djibouti + +, +Arta Province +, +Arta +, +11.5286°N +42.8508°E +, + +690 m +a. s. l. + +, + +16.I.2014 + +, +1juv. +( +No. +8622), leg. +J. Lips +; +Djibouti Province +, +Goubetto + +, + +11.4182°N +42.9059°E +, + +560 m +a. s. l. + +, + +26.I.2022 + +, +1♀ +( +No. +25588), leg. +J. Lips +; +Tadjourah Province +, +Day + +, + +11.7534°N +42.6560°E +, + +1680 m +a. s. l. + +, + +30.I.2022 + +, +1♀ +1juv. +( +No. +25607), leg. +J. Lips +; +Tadjourah Province +, +Medeho + +, + +11.9086°N +43.1356°E +, + +30 m +a. s. l. + +, + +20.1.2022 + +, +1♀ +( +Figs. 63–70 +, +No. +25619), leg. +J. Lips +; +Tadjourah Province +, +Randa + +, +11.8469°N +42.6578°E +, +910 m +a. s. l., +31.I.2022 +, +1juv. +(No. 25584), leg. J. Lips; Barra Yer (Petit Barre), +11.31°N +42.71°E +( +11°18'33.56"N +42°42'39.17"E +), +585 m +a. s. l., +I. 2017 +, 3juvs., leg. + +R +. +Štarha + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Djibouti +, +Ethiopia +, Somaliland ( +Fig. 113 +; Kovařík & Lowe, 2021: 25, fig. 138). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/29/87/9429879CE966FFFAEEADFA8DFEEC80C3.xml b/data/94/29/87/9429879CE966FFFAEEADFA8DFEEC80C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..379a7952a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/29/87/9429879CE966FFFAEEADFA8DFEEC80C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida Scorpiones) Part XXVIII Scorpions of Djibouti + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2022 + +357 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7163285 +1536-9307 +7163285 +8F0AFCDB-6F55-4889-97A5-D70DE24591F5 + + + + + + +Microbuthus litoralis +( +Pavesi, 1885 +) + + + + + + +( +Figures 71–72 +, +113 +) + + + + + + + +Butheolus littoralis +Pavesi, 1885: 197–198 + + +; Kraepelin, 1899: 37. + + + + +Microbuthus litoralis +: Birula, 1905: 445–449 + +, fig. 1; Vachon, 1949: 389 (1952: 317, figs. 466, 469, 471, 476); +Vachon, 1974: 909 +, fig. 42; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 182 (complete reference list until 2010); Lourenço, 2002: 169, 172, fig. 2; +Lowe, 2010: 16 +; +Lourenco, 2011: 329–332 +, figs. 1–8; Kovařík et al., 2016a: 11; +Lowe et al., 2018: 20 +, figs. 36, 38–39, 64–65. + + += + +Microbuthus pusillus +Kraepelin, 1898: 42 + +; Kraepelin, 1899: 37–38, fig. 19; Kovařík, 2003: 135, 142, 154, tab. 1; +Lowe, 2010: 16 +(syn. by +Lourenco, 2011: 329 +). + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +REPOSITORY +. +Eritrea +, S of +Assab +; +ZMUH + +. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED +. + +Djibouti + +, +Gulf of Aden +, +Tadjura Bay +, +1♀ +juv. ( +holotype +of + +Microbuthus pusillus +Kraepelin, 1898 + +) + +, + +ZMUH +No. A +22/11 + +. + + + +Figures 21–24 +: + +Compsobuthus vannii + +, Djibouti. +Figures 21–22 +. Male from Tadjourah Province, Day, 11.7813°N 42.6408°E, 1490 m a. s. l., dorsal (21) and ventral (22) views. +Figures 23–24 +. Female from Tadjourah Province, Abourma, 11.8941°N 42.4877°E, 800 m a. s. l., dorsal (23) and ventral (24) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (21–22, 23–24). + + + + +Figures 25–32 +: + +Compsobuthus vannii + +, Djibouti. +Figures 25 +, +27–29 +. Male from Tadjourah Province, Day, 11.7813°N 42.6408°E, 1490 m a. s. l., telson lateral (25), metasoma and telson, lateral (27), dorsal (28), and ventral (29) views. +Figures 26 +, +30–32 +. Female from Tadjourah Province, Abourma, 11.8941°N 42.4877°E, 800 m a. s. l., telson lateral 26), metasoma and telson, lateral (30), dorsal (31), and ventral (32) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (27–29, 30–32). + + + + +Figures 33–40 +: + +Compsobuthus vannii + +, Djibouti. +Figures 33 +, +35 +. Male from Tadjourah Province, Day, 11.7813°N 42.6408°E, 1490 m a. s. l., carapace and tergites I–III (33), sternopectinal region and sternites (35). +Figures 34 +, +37–40 +. Female from Tadjourah Province,Abourma, 11.8941°N 42.4877°E, 800 m a. s. l., carapace and tergites I–III (34), sternopectinal region and sternite III (36), and left legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (37–40). + + + + +Figures 41–62 +. + +Compsobuthus vannii + +, Djibouti. +Figures 41–51 +. Male from Tadjourah Province, Day, 11.7813°N 42.6408°E, 1490 m a. s. l. +Figures 52–62 +. Female from Tadjourah Province, Abourma, 11.8941°N 42.4877°E, 800 m a. s. l. +Figures 41–62 +. Pedipalp segments. Chela in dorsal (41, 52), external (42, 53) and ventral (43, 54) views. Patella in dorsal (44, 55) and external (45, 56) views. Femur and trochanter in dorsal (47, 58), internal (48, 59) and ventral (49, 60) views. Movable (50, 61) and fixed (51, 62) fingers dentation. + + + + +Figures 63–64 +. + +Hottentotta polystictus + +, female from Djibouti, Tadjourah Province, Medeho, 11.9086°N 43.1356°E, 30 m a. s. l. in dorsal (63) and ventral (64) views. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +OTHER +DJIBOUTI + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED +. + +Djibouti + +, +Obok +, + + +II +.1893 + + +, +2♀ + +, +ZMUH +; northeast, + +8. + +V +.2009 + + +, +1♀ +4juvs., leg. + +T +. +Anthony + +, + +ZMUH +No. A +23/11; +Arta Province +, +Djalelo +, +11.3652°N +42.8404°E +, + +690 m +a. s. l. + +, + +11.X.2013 + +, +1♀ +( +Figs 71–72 +, +No. +7964) 1im., leg. +J. Lips + +, + +FKCP +; +Ali Sabieh Province +, +Gestir +, +11.02°N +42.96°E +, + +440 m +a. s. l. + +, + +31.I.2014 + +, +1juv. +( +No. +8743), leg. +J. Lips + +; + +FKCP +; +Ali Sabieh Province +, +Ali Sabieh +, +11.15°N +42.69°E +, + +750 m +a. s. l. + +, + +31.I.2014 + +, +1juv. +( +No. +8756), leg. +J. Lips + +, + +NMPC +; +Arta Province +, +Arta +, +11.4771°N +42.7710°E +, + +445 m +a. s. l. + +, +15. + + +V +.2014, 1im. ( +No. +9395), leg. +J. Lips + +, +FKCP +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Djibouti +, +Eritrea +, +Yemen +( +Fig. 113 +; +Lowe et al., 2018: 19 +, fig. 138). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/29/87/9429879CE96BFFFCEE8CF991FE3480EE.xml b/data/94/29/87/9429879CE96BFFFCEE8CF991FE3480EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..636da414034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/29/87/9429879CE96BFFFCEE8CF991FE3480EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida Scorpiones) Part XXVIII Scorpions of Djibouti + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2022 + +357 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7163285 +1536-9307 +7163285 +8F0AFCDB-6F55-4889-97A5-D70DE24591F5 + + + + + + +Neobuthus ferrugineus +(Kraepelin, 1898) + + + + + + +( +Figures 73–76 +, +113 +) + + + +Butheolus ferrugineus +Kraepelin, 1898: 43 + +; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 88; Lourenço, 2001: 177, fig. 12; Kovařík, 2003: 137 (in part); Kovařík, 2004: 4 (in part); Lourenço, 2005: 27, fig. 31; Lourenço & Qi, 2006: 91–93. + + + +Neobuthus ferrugineus +: Kraepelin, 1903: 563–564 + +; Vachon, 1980: 255; Kovařík & Lowe, 2012: 3–7, figs. 60–61, 72 (in part); Kovařík et al., 2018: 37, figs. 182–212, 410, 438, table 1). + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +DEPOSITORY +. +Djibouti +, +Gulf of Aden +, +Tadjura Bay + +, +ZMUH +. + + + +Figures 65–70 +. + +Hottentotta polystictus + +, female from Djibouti, Tadjourah Province, Medeho, 11.9086°N 43.1356°E, 30 m a. s. l., carapace and tergites I–IV (65), sternopectinal region and sternites (66), telson lateral (67), metasoma and telson, lateral (68), dorsal (69), and ventral (70) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (68–70). + + + + +Figures 71–72 +. + +Microbuthus litoralis + +, female from Djibouti, Arta Province, Djalelo, 11.3652°N 42.8404°E, 690 m a. s. l. in dorsal (71) and ventral (72) views. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL EXAMINED +. +Djibouti +, +Gulf of Aden +, +Tadjura Bay +, +1♂ + +, +ZMUH +. + + + +OTHER +DJIBOUTI + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED +. + +Djibouti + +, +Barra Yer +( +Petit Barre +), +11.31°N +42.71°E +( +11°18'33.56"N +42°42'39.17"E +), + +585 m +a. s. l. + +, + +I. 2017 + +, +1♂ +2♀ +( +Figs. 73–76 +) + +, + +FKCP +, +1♂ +1♀ + +, +GLPC +, leg. + +R +. +Štarha +; +Arta Province +, +Arta +plage, +11.5857°N +42.8286°E +, + +1.XI.2013 + +, +1♂ +( +No. +8159), leg. +J. Lips + +, + +FKCP +; +Arta Province +, +Oueah +, +11.501902°N +42.860266°E +, + +448 m +a. s. l. + +, + +4.XII.2013 + +, +1♀ +( +No. +9043), leg. +J. Lips + +, + +FKCP +; +Tadjourah Province +, +Day +, +11.7579°N +42.6349°E +, + +1700 m +a. s. l. + +, + +16.XI.2012 + +, +1juv.♀ +( +No. +7045), leg. +J. Lips + +, + +NMPC +; +Tadjourah Province +, +Randa +, +11.8469°N +42.6578°E +, + +910 m +a. s. l. + +, + +6.XII.2013 + +, +1♀ +( +No. +8780), leg. +J. Lips + +, + +FKCP +; +Tadjourah Province +, +Dorra +, +11.9017°N +42.6244°E +, + +980 m +a. s. l. + +, + +19.XI.2020 + +, +1juv. +( +No. +23183), leg. +J. Lips + +; + +FKCP +; +Tadjourah Province +, +Day +, +11.7707°N +42.6519°E +, + +1500 m +a. s. l. + +, +12. + + +VI +.2014, +1♂ +( +No. +11144), leg. +J. Lips + +, + +NMPC +; +Tadjourah Province +, +Sagalou +, +11.6774°N +42.7446°E +, + +30 m +a. s. l. + +, + +16.I.2022 + +, +1♂ +( +No. +25621), leg. +J. Lips + +, +FKCP +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Djibouti +( +Fig. 113 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/29/87/9429879CE974FFE5EE9BFC7FFAC18F1E.xml b/data/94/29/87/9429879CE974FFE5EE9BFC7FFAC18F1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b937786c4d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/29/87/9429879CE974FFE5EE9BFC7FFAC18F1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida Scorpiones) Part XXVIII Scorpions of Djibouti + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František + + + +Author + +Lowe, Graeme + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2022 + +357 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7163285 +1536-9307 +7163285 +8F0AFCDB-6F55-4889-97A5-D70DE24591F5 + + + + + + +Parabuthus abyssinicus +Pocock, 1901 + + + + + + +( +Figures 83–86 +, +113 +) + + + + + + + +Parabuthus abyssinicus +Pocock, 1901: 1 + + +; Kovařík et al., 2016b: 12–19, figs. 1–6, 8–27, 166–167, 171, 181, 193, 204, +Table 1 +; Kovařík et al., 2019: 2, figs. 1–4, 274–277, 305, table 5. + + + + +Parabuthus liosoma abyssinicus +: Kraepelin, 1913: 172 + +. + + + +Parabuthus leiosoma abyssinicus +: Fet & Lowe, 2000: 206 + +(complete reference list until 2000). + + += + +Parabuthus liosoma dmitrievi +Birula, 1903: 113 + +(syn. by Kovařík, 2003: 144). + + + +Parabuthus liosoma dimitrivi +: Borelli, 1925: 12–13 + +. + + + +Parabuthus liosoma dmitrievi +: Fet & Lowe, 2000: 206 + +(complete reference list until 2000). + + + +Parabuthus leiosoma + +(in part): Fet & Lowe, 2000: 205–206 (complete reference list until 2000); Kovařík, 2003: 144, figs 8–9; Kovařík & Whitman, 2005: 110–111. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND + + +TYPE +REPOSITORY +. +Ethiopia +, Abyssinia, +Shoa +(= now +Ethiopia +, +Shewa Province +); +BMNH + +. + + + +DJIBOUTI +MATERIAL EXAMINED +( +FKCP +). + +Djibouti + +, +Tadjourah Province +, +Day +, +11.77°N +42.65°E +, +1. + + +VI +.1990, +1♀ +, + +14.VII.1990 + +, +1♂ + +; + +Djibouti Province +, +Djibouti +, +11.5137°N +43.1884°E +, + +6 m +a. s. l. + +, + +12.XII.2013 + +, +1juv. +( +No. +10334), leg. +J. Lips + +; + +Djibouti Province +, +11.4182°N +42.9059°E +, + +560 m +a. s. l. + +, +Goubetto +, + +26.I.2022 + +, +1juv. +( +No. +25588), leg. +J. Lips + +; + +Djibouti Province +, +Goubetto +, +11.4640°N +43.0341°E +, + +240 m +a. s. l. + +, + +26.I.2022 + +, +1juv. +( +No. +25598), leg. +J. Lips + +; + +Tadjourah Province +, +Randa +, +11.4182°N +42.6413°E +, + +1020 m +a. s. l. + +, + +31.I.2022 + +, 1im. +♂ +( +No. +25584), leg. +J. Lips. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Djibouti +, +Eritrea +, +Ethiopia +, Somaliland,? +Sudan +( +Fig. 113 +, fig. +305 in +Kovařík et al., 2019: 61). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/04/942A04426A74504B881C433015155EA3.xml b/data/94/2A/04/942A04426A74504B881C433015155EA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60613e90910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/04/942A04426A74504B881C433015155EA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A new species and a new provincial record of the genus Acidota Stephens from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Xi +Department of Biology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Yong-Qiang +Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa, 540000, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong +Department of Biology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China +pz0617@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-07 + + +1173 + + +297 +305 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.102396 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.102396 +1313-2970-1173-297 +024AA834BBAD4BD5BEF6F021853220D0 +627F195A20525627A60B40705471564C + + + + +Acidota nivicola Smetana, 1993 + + + + +Fig. 4B + + + + +Acidota nivicola +Smetana, 1993: 74. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, labelled 'TAIWAN Taichung Hsien Hsuehshan, Hsuehshan Main Peak 3650 m, 9.V.91 A. Smetana [T 73] / [HOLOTYPE] + +Acidota nivicola + +A. Smetana, 1992.' (ASC). + + + +Comment. + +Habitus as in Fig. +4B +. This species is known only from Taiwan (Smetana, 1993). For illustrations of + +A. nivicola + +see +Smetana (1993 +: figs 6, 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/12/942A1222352A126AFF37C086FB90665D.xml b/data/94/2A/12/942A1222352A126AFF37C086FB90665D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7a279b4d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/12/942A1222352A126AFF37C086FB90665D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of the genus Uzeldikra (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Kang, Juxia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +61 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177617 +2d5a5ed3-382b-4a73-ba12-c0b93a31afb2 +1175-5326 +177617 + + + + + + + +Uzeldikra citrina +( +Melichar, 1903 +) + + + + + +Figs. 1–4 +. + + + + + + +Empoasca citrina + +Melichar, 1903 +: 213 + + +–214. + + + + +Pusaneura signata +Ramakrishnan et Menon, 1971 + +(5): 455–468. + + + + +Uzeldikra citrina + +Dworakowska, 1971 +: 585 + + +–586; Zhang & Chou, 1988: 43–49; + +Dworakowska, 1993 +: 97 + +–139. + +Hameedia erythrocephala +Ahemd, 1972: 67 + +–68. + + + + + +Material examined +: Ψ, +CHINA +: Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, +7 December 1974 +, coll. Yang Jikun; Ψ, Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, +12 December 1974 +, coll. Yang Jikun; ♂, Hainan Nada, +12 December 1974 +, coll. Yang Jikun; ♂, Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, +15 December 1974 +, coll. Yang Jikun; +2♂ +, Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, +15 December 1974 +, coll. Li Fasheng; +3♂ +10Ψ, Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, +16 December 1974 +, coll. Yang Jikun; ♂Ψ, Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, +16 December 1974 +, coll. Li Fasheng; Ψ, Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, +14 May 1983 +, at light, coll. Zhang Yalin; ♂Ψ, Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, +18 May 1983 +, at light, coll. Zhang Yalin; 4Ψ, Hainan Prov., Mt. Jianfengling, +19 May 1983 +, at light, coll. Zhang Yalin. + + + + +Distribution +: +China +(Hainan); +Sri Lanka +(Peradeniya); +India +(Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Mizoram); West Bengal (Kurseong); +Bangladesh +(Dhaka); +Nepal +(nr Birganj); +Malaysia +(George Town). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/12/942A1222352A126BFF37C596FA366135.xml b/data/94/2A/12/942A1222352A126BFF37C596FA366135.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c7df271f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/12/942A1222352A126BFF37C596FA366135.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of the genus Uzeldikra (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Kang, Juxia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +61 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177617 +2d5a5ed3-382b-4a73-ba12-c0b93a31afb2 +1175-5326 +177617 + + + + + + + +Uzeldikra +Dworakowska, 1971 + + + + + + + + + +Uzeldikra + +Dworakowska, 1971 +: 579 + + +–586. + +Hameedia +Ahemd, 1972: 67 + +–68. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Empoasca citrina +Melichar, 1903 + +, by original designation. + +Body yellow with some whitish patches. Vertex slightly narrower than pronotum. Forewing slightly semitransparent or dull, 1st apical cell large, 2nd apical cell narrow, 3rd apical cell triangular. Male abdominal apodemes well developed. + + + +Male genitalia +: Genital capsule cylindrical, most components sclerotized. Pygophore side tapering, terminated bluntly, and covered by small teeth and some setae. Subgenital plate comparatively long with 4–6 macrosetae at outer margin and few rigid microsetae at apex. Connective lamellate, U-shaped. Paramere with broad apical part tapering. Penis asymmetrical, with distal process. + + + + +Distribution +: +China +(Yunnan, Hainan, Hunan); +Sri Lanka +(Peradeniya); +India +(Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Mizoram); West Bengal (Kurseong); +Bangladesh +(Dhaka); +Nepal +(nr Birganj); +Malaysia +(George Town). + + +Key to males of + +Uzeldikra + + + +1 Subgenital plate slender, with apical part sharply narrowed + +........................................................................... +U. citrina + +– Subgenital plate broad, tapering gradually ................................................................................................................... 2 2 Distal process of penis shorter than the penis stem + +......................................................................................... +U. grisea + +– Distal process of penis longer than the penis stem + +.............................................................................. +U. longiprocessa + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/12/942A1222352B126AFF37C4C3FEB66293.xml b/data/94/2A/12/942A1222352B126AFF37C4C3FEB66293.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06e274b681e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/12/942A1222352B126AFF37C4C3FEB66293.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of the genus Uzeldikra (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Kang, Juxia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +61 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177617 +2d5a5ed3-382b-4a73-ba12-c0b93a31afb2 +1175-5326 +177617 + + + + + + + +Uzeldikra longiprocessa + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 8–17 +. + + + + +Body proportions resmble + +Uzeldikra grisea + +, but smaller. Body yellow, wings yellowish. Pair of longitudinal streaks at sides of coronal suture and another on pronotum, two patches at the centre of scutum, small irregularly shaped patches at anterior margin of scutellum, whitish. Vertex produced apically, shorter than half length of pronotum in male. Forewing slightly semitransparent. First apical cell much larger than others. A roundish patch in 2nd apical cell at MP+ CuA' vein dark brown. Abdominal apodemes well developed, extended to middle of sternite 5th. + + +Male genitalia +: Anal tube broad. Pygofer with one macroseta at upper margin. Subgenital plate broad, apex exceeding to the anal tube, with 5–6 macroseta along outer margin. Paramere short, blunt terminally. Penis with distal process longer than stem. Gonopore apical, with circle of unpigmented cuticular outgrowths. + + +Female genitalia +: +Hind +margin of seventh sternite with medial lobe. + + +Measurement +: Male +3.3–3.4 mm +(including wing); Female +3.5–3.7 mm +(including wing). + + + + +Material examined +: +Holotype +♂, +CHINA +: Hunan Prov., Mt. Hengshan, +11 August 1983 +; +Paratype +: +7♂ +3Ψ, Hunan Prov., Mt. Hengshan, +8 August 1983 +; ♂, Hunan Prov., Mt. Hengshan, +10 August 1983 +; +29♂ +36Ψ, Hunan Prov., Mt. Hengshan, +11 August 1983 +; all collected by Zhang Yalin and Chai Yonghui. + + + + +Remarks +: The new species resembles + +U. grisea + +, but can be distinguished from the latter by: 1) body smaller; 2) male vertex shorter than half of pronotal length; 3) penis with distal process longer than stem. + + + + +Etymology +: The specific name is derived from the Latin words “ +longe” +and “ +process” +, referring to the long process of the penis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/12/942A1222352B126AFF37C7B3FE75657E.xml b/data/94/2A/12/942A1222352B126AFF37C7B3FE75657E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f232927ce80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/12/942A1222352B126AFF37C7B3FE75657E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of the genus Uzeldikra (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Kang, Juxia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +61 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177617 +2d5a5ed3-382b-4a73-ba12-c0b93a31afb2 +1175-5326 +177617 + + + + + + + +Uzeldikra grisea +Dworakowska, 1979 + + + + + +Figs. 5–7 +. + + + + + + +Uzeldikra grisea + +Dworakowska, 1979 +: 263 + + +–272. + + + + + +Distribution +: +China +(Yunnan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC1064777DFC6BFB28FDA1FBA9.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC1064777DFC6BFB28FDA1FBA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a4931af9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC1064777DFC6BFB28FDA1FBA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +10264530 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + + + +Neoeptesicus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +https://zoobank.org/ +1D855992-1B95-467D-93B4-3EC478240212 + + + + + + + + +Eptesicus + +Rafinesque, 1820: 2 + + + +; part. + + + + + + +Adelonycteris + +H. +Allen, 1892: 466 + + + +; part; replacement name for + + +Vesperus + +Keyserling & Blasius, 1839 + + +, preoccupied. + + + + +Type +species: + +Vespertilio innoxius +Gervais, 1841 + +. + + + + +Other species: + +Neoeptesicus brasiliensis +(Desmarest, 1819) + +; + +N. furinalis +(d’Orbigny & Gervais, 1847) + +; + +N. andinus +(Allen, 1914) + +; + +N. diminutus +(Osgood, 1915) + +; + +N. chiriquinus +(Thomas, 1920) + +; + +N. taddeii +( +Miranda, Bernardi & Passos, 2006 +) + +; + +N. ulapesensis +( +Sánchez et al., 2019 +) + +; + +N. langeri +( +Acosta et al., 2021 +) + +; and + +N. orinocensis +( +RamÍrez-Chaves et al., 2021 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: + +Neoeptesicus + +is a Neotropical genus, widely distributed across South America, and Central America. In Central America it is restricted to the southern mainland, with only the species + +Neoeptesicus furinalis + +and + +N. brasiliensis + +ranging northward into +Mexico +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Neoeptesicus + +can be distinguished by the following characters: ears short (< +20 mm +) and not connected; postorbital process of the jugal weakly developed; eyes comparatively small, with diameter smaller or about the same size as height of lower canines and diameter of nostrils ( +Fig. 1 +); auditory bullae small, basioccipital region is larger than the width of each auditory bullae; length of dorsal fur usually short (averaging +8 mm +); length of forearm ranging from +31.4–48.8 mm +(averaging +40.1 mm +); tragus short and rounded, smooth and slender; +GLS +12.9–18.0 mm (averaging +15.8 mm +); and +MTL +4.5–7.0 mm (averaging +5.8 mm +). + + + + +Description: + +Neoeptesicus + +includes small-sized to medium species, with forearm length ranging from +31.4 to 48.8 mm +. Dorsal fur usually short (LDF +4.5–13.1 mm +), less than +10 mm +for most species; hairs ranging from blackish and unicolored to strongly bicolored; dark basal color extending from 1/2 to almost the entire length of hairs; the contrast between bands ranges from faint to strong; tips of hairs ranging from blackish to golden orangish or yellowish. Ventral fur usually short (LVF +4.3–11.8 mm +), less than +8 mm +for most species; hairs bicolored with dark brown bases from 1/2 to about 4/5 of hairs length, tips of hairs ranging from dark brown to nearly white.Wing membranes naked, usually dark brown. Plagiopatagium attached to the base of the toe. Dorsal surface of the uropatagium somewhat paler than wing membranes, nearly naked with short sparse hairs that do not extend beyond the knees. Ventral surface of the uropatagium brown and sparsely haired near the base of the tail. Ears well separated, medium sized, usually dark brown, and with rounded tips; tragus wider at the base, straight to slightly curved, long and rounded. Muzzle broad and inflated. + +Skull delicate to robust; rostrum short, wide, and flattened, weakly sloping upwards to the braincase; braincase slightly wider than the rostrum. Posterior region of the braincase ranging from rounded, regular to straight, slightly projected upwards. Nasal opening V- to U-shaped. Frontal expanded laterally towards the orbit. Sagittal and lambdoidal crests weakly to well developed, connected or not; occipital helmet weakly- to well developed. Triangular, flattened bony plate where the sagittal and lambdoidal crests connect ranging from absent to well developed, the region where crests connect may be enlarged. Zygomatic arches thin and slightly widened medially. Basisphenoid pits absent. Palate extends well beyond molars, ending in a concave posterior edge, with a weakly-developed to small medial spine. + +Dental formula is I 2/3, C 1/1, P 1/2, M 3/3 (×2) = 32. I +1 +separated, ranging from slender and weakly bilobed to spatulate and strongly bilobed; wide and short to long and narrow, with inner and outer cusps weakly- to well-developed. I +1 +usually about three to four times the size of I +2 +. I +1 +usually not aligned to I +2 +on a transversal axis of the skull. I +2 +and C +1 +usually separated by a small gap, C +1 +with two slightly concave faces on the lingual region, and one slightly concave face on the labial region. P1 well-developed, reaching 1/2 of C +1 +in height; P +1 +in contact with C +1 +and molars. M +1 +and M +2 +about the same size, almost square shaped, with W-shaped cusps. M +3 +reduced, triangular, with only 3 cusps. I 1 to I 3 reduced, trilobed, and fully occupying the space between canines. P 2 about three times P +1 +in height. Molars have well-developed cusps and decrease in size from M 1 to M 3. + + + + +Comparisons: + +Neoeptesicus + +most resembles + +Eptesicus + +, and both can be distinguished from + +Histiotus + +based on several characters. Ears in + +Histiotus + +are greatly enlarged,> +21 mm +( +21–39 mm +, usually> +25 mm +); in + +Neoeptesicus + +and + +Eptesicus + +ears are comparatively reduced, < +20 mm +( +8–20 mm +, usually < +18 mm +); the tragus in + +Histiotus + +is notched and long, with total length> +10 mm +( +10–20 mm +); in + +Neoeptesicus + +and + +Eptesicus + +the tragus is smooth and short,> +12 mm +( +4.8–12 mm +); there is no overlap when the length of tragus is analyzed together with ear and forearm length. The ears in + +Histiotus + +are connected by a membrane of variable development, while in + +Neoeptesicus + +and + +Eptesicus + +this membrane is absent. Eyes in + +Histiotus + +are larger than nostrils and lower canines, and smaller or about the same size as nostrils or canines in + +Neoeptesicus + +and + +Eptesicus +. + +The skull in + +Histiotus + +is narrow and long (mean value of +GLS +/ +BAM += 2.7) when compared to + +Neoeptesicus + +and + +Eptesicus + +(mean value of +GLS +/ +BAM += 2.3); the auditory bullae are comparatively twice as large in + +Histiotus + +than in + +Neoeptesicus + +and + +Eptesicus + +; and + +Histiotus + +has a well-developed postorbital process of the jugal, which is weakly developed in + +Neoeptesicus + +and + +Eptesicus + +. + + +The morphologically similar genera + +Neoeptesicus + +and + +Eptesicus + +can be distinguished using the following set of characters: length of dorsal fur, usually> +10 mm +in + +Eptesicus + +and < +10 mm +in + +Neoeptesicus + +; the only exceptions are + +N. andinus + +and + +N. chiriquinus + +, which can be differed from + +Eptesicus + +by the dark and nearly unicolored fur, with only the tips of dorsal hairs washed with lighter color. Length of ventral fur, usually> +8 mm +in + +Eptesicus + +and < +8 mm +in + +Neoeptesicus + +; the only exceptions, again, are + +N. andinus + +and + +N. chiriquinus + +. Color pattern, with strongly bicolored dorsal fur in + +Eptesicus + +, with the basal 1/2 of hairs dark brown and distal 1/2 brownish to golden brown; and ventral hairs also bicolored with the basal 2/3 of hairs dark brown, and distal 1/3 grayish yellow. In + +Neoeptesicus + +the pattern of dorsal and ventral fur color is highly variable, with most species presenting a different color combination than found in + +Eptesicus + +; dorsal fur can vary from unicolored to strongly bicolored and ventral fur can vary from dark brown to whitish, the few species that have the same pattern of color as + +Eptesicus + +can be easily differentiated based on other characters such as length of fur, length of forearm, and cranial characters. Length of forearm usually> +42 mm +in + +Eptesicus + +, and usually < +45 mm +in + +Neoeptesicus + +; species that overlap in size can be separated on other diagnostic characters; the only species of + +Neoeptesicus + +that overlap in both size and distribution with + +Eptesicus + +are + +N. brasiliensis + +and + +N. chiriquinus + +, two species that can be easily distinguished from + +Eptesicus + +based on length and color of dorsal fur. The skull in + +Eptesicus + +is robust, with well-developed crests and helmet, the crests are always connected and the triangular plate where lambdoidal and sagittal crests converge is always absent; in + +Neoeptesicus + +the shape of skull and development of these cranial features is highly variable, and only some of the largest species show the pattern seen in + +Eptesicus + +; again these species can be easily distinguished from + +Eptesicus + +by the combination of the characters described above. The length of skull is> +17 mm +in + +Eptesicus + +and usually < +18 mm +in + +Neoeptesicus + +, with no overlap when compared together with forearm length. + +Eptesicus + +is mainly distributed across North and Central Americas, overlapping in distribution only with + +N. andinus + +, + +N. brasiliensis + +, + +N. chiriquinus + +, and + +N. furinalis + +. + + +See +Table 3 +for additional comparisons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC1066777CFE86FBD7FEF8FA38.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC1066777CFE86FBD7FEF8FA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d82add07bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC1066777CFE86FBD7FEF8FA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +10264530 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + + + +Eptesicus +Rafinesque, 1820 + + + + + + + + +Vespertilio + +: + +Schreber, 1774 +: pl. 53; part; not + + +Vespertilio +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + + + + +Eptesicus + +Rafinesque, 1820: 2 + + + + +; + +type +species + +Eptesicus melanops + +Rafinesque, 1820 + + +(= + +Eptesicus fuscus +Palisot de Beauvois, 1796 + + +), by subsequent designation ( + +Méhely 1900: 206 + +). + + + + + + + + + +Vesperugo + +Keyserling & Blasius, 1839: 312 + + + +; part. + + + + + + +Vesperus + +Keyserling & Blasius, 1839: 313 + + + +; part; proposed as a subgenus of + + +Vesperugo + +Keyserling & Blasius, 1839 + + +; preoccupied by + +Vesperus +Latreille, 1829 + + +( +Coleoptera +, +Cerambycidae +). + + + + + + +Adelonycteris + +H. +Allen, 1892: 466 + + + +; part; replacement name for + + +Vesperus + +Keyserling and Blasius, 1839 + + +, preoccupied. + + + + +Type +species: + +Vespertilio fuscus +Palisot de Beauvois, 1796 + +. + + + + +Other species: + +E.guadeloupensis +Genoways & Baker, 1975 + +. + + + + +Distribution: + +Eptesicus + +is widely distributed across North and Central Americas, including the West Indies, and with a few records from northern South America, where it is restricted to +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, and +Venezuela +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Eptesicus + +can be distinguished by the following characters: ears short (< +21 mm +) and not connected; skull very robust, wide, and short; sagittal and lambdoidal crests well developed; postorbital process of the jugal weakly developed; eyes reduced, smaller or about the same size as lower canines and nostrils; auditory bullae small, the space between auditory bullae is larger than the width of each bullae; length of dorsal fur usually long (averaging +10.1 mm +); length of forearm long, ranging from 40.1–54.0 mm (averaging +46.6 mm +); tragus short and rounded, smooth and broad; +GLS +16.9–20.8 mm +(averaging +19.1 mm +); and +MTL +6.2–7.7 mm +(averaging +7.1 mm +). + + + + +Description: + +Eptesicus + +includes medium-sized to large bats. Dorsal fur long (LDF +8.1–13.7 mm +) and woolly; hairs usually strongly bicolored with blackish bases extending about 1/2 of hair length, distal 1/2 of hairs golden to orangish brown; the juncture between bands is well marked. Ventral fur long (LVF 7.1–12.0 mm, averaging +8.8 mm +) and woolly; hairs bicolored with dark brown bases extending to about 2/3 of hairs length, distal 1/3 of hairs grayish yellow. Wing membranes naked, dark brown. Plagiopatagium attached to the base of the toe. Dorsal surface of the uropatagium almost naked, or with short sparse hairs that do not extend beyond the knees. Ventral surface of the uropatagium dark brown and sparsely haired along the base of the tail. Feet densely furred with short chestnut hairs.Ears well-separated, medium sized, dark brown, and with rounded tips; tragus wider at the base, straight to slightly curved, long, rounded, and broad. Muzzle broad and inflated. + + + +Table 3. Morphological differences between + +Neoeptesicus + + +gen. nov. +, + + +Eptesicus + +, +and + +Histiotus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +Neoeptesicus + + +gen. nov. + + + +Eptesicus + + + +Histiotus + +
Length of ears<20 mm<21 mm> 21 mm
Connecting band between earsAbsentAbsentPresent, with variable development
SkullDelicate to robust, wide and shortVery robust, wide and shortDelicate, long and narrow
Development of crestsSagittal and lambdoidal crests weakly to well developed, united or notSagittal and lambdoidal crests well developed, unitedSagittal and lambdoidal crests weakly developed, separated
Postorbital process of the jugalWeakly developedWeakly developedWell developed
EyesSmallSmallLarge
Auditory bullaeSmallSmallLarge
Length of dorsal fur (mean)4.5–13.1 mm (8.1 mm)8.1–13.7 mm (10.1 mm)8.0–14.5 mm (11.4 mm)
Length of forearm (mean)31.4–48.8 mm (40.1 mm)40.1–54.0 mm (46.6 mm)44.0–52.6 mm (47.8 mm)
TragusWider at the base, short, rounded, smooth and slenderWider at the base, short, rounded, smooth and broadWider at the base, long, pointed and notched
Occipital helmetAbsent to well developedWell developedAbsent
GLS (mean)12.9–18.0 mm (15.8 mm)16.9–20.8 mm (19.1 mm)17.4–19.8 mm (18.4 mm)
MTL (mean)4.5–7.0 mm (5.8 mm)6.2–7.7 mm (7.1 mm)5.6–7.1 mm (6.3 mm)
+ +Skull robust; rostrum short, wide, and flattened, and weakly sloping upwards to the braincase; braincase slightly wider than the rostrum. Posterior region of the braincase straight, slightly projected upwards.Nasal opening V-shaped. Frontal expanded laterally towards the orbit. Sagittal and lambdoidal crests well developed and connected; occipital helmet well-developed.Triangular,flattened bony plate where the sagittal and lambdoidal crests connect absent, the region where crests connect may be enlarged. Zygomatic arches thin and slightly widened medially. Basisphenoid pits absent.Palate extends well beyond molars, ending in a concave posterior edge, with a weakly- to moderately-developed medial spine. + +Dental formula is I 2/3, C 1/1, P 1/2, M 3/3 (×2) = 32. I +1 +separated, weakly to strongly bilobed; shape varies from narrow and long to broad and short, with outer cusps weakly to well developed. I +1 +about three to four times the size of I +2 +. I +2 +and C +1 +separated by a small gap, C +1 +with two slightly concave faces on the lingual region, and one slightly concave face on the labial region. P1 well developed, reaching 1/2 of C +1 +in height; P +1 +in contact with C +1 +and molars. M +1 +and M +2 +about the same size, almost square shaped, with W-shaped cusps. M +3 +reduced, triangular, with only 3 cusps. I 1 to I 3 reduced, trilobed, and filling all the space between canines. P 2 about three times P +1 +in height. Molars have well developed cusps and decrease in size from M 1 to M 3. + + +See + +Neoeptesicus + +gen. nov. +account and +Table 3 +for comparisons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC10677763FEF5FA44FEF7FAFD.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC10677763FEF5FA44FEF7FAFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..760d271bc32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC10677763FEF5FA44FEF7FAFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +10264530 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + + + +Histiotus +Gervais, 1856 + + + + + + + + + +Plecotus + +: +I. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire, 1824: 446; part; not + + +Plecotus +É. Geoffroy St. +-Hilaire, 1818. + + + + + +Vespertilio + +: + +J. B. + +Fischer, 1829: 118 + +; part; not + + + +Vespertilio +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + + +Nicticeius + +Poeppig, 1830 + + +: column 218; incorrect subsequent spelling of, but not + +Nycticeius +Rafinesque, 1819 + +. + + + + +Nycticeius + +: + + +Poeppig, 1835: 451 + +; part; not + + + +Nycticeius +Rafinesque. + + + + + +Nycticeus + +: + + +Lesson, 1836: 120 + +; part; incorrect subsequent spelling of, but not + + + +Nycticeius +Rafinesque. + + + + + +Nycticejus + +: + + +Lesson, 1842: 22 + +; part; incorrect subsequent spelling of, but not + + + +Nycticeius +Rafinesque. + + + + + + +Histiotus + +P. +Gervais, 1856: 77 + + + +, pl.13, fig. 6a and 6b (but not fig. 6 [= + + +Plecotus auritus + + +]); +type +species + + +Plecotus velatus +I. Geoffroy St. + +-Hilaire, 1824, by monotypy. + + + + +Vesperus + +: + +W. + +Peters, 1864: 383 + +; part; not + + + +Vesperus +Latreille, 1829 + +(Hymenoptera). + + + + +Vesperugo + +: + + +Dobson, 1878: 188 + +; part; not + + + +Vesperugo + +Keyserling and Blasius, 1839 + + +. + + + + +Eptesicus + +: + + +Olrog, 1951: 508 + +; part; not + + + +Eptesicus + +Rafinesque, 1820 + + +. + + +Histictus + +Ruschi and Bauer, 1957: 40 +; incorrect subsequent spelling of + + +Histiotus +P. Gervais. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Plecotus velatus +I. Geoffroy St. + +-Hilaire, 1824. + + + + +Other species: + +H. macrotus +( +Poeppig, 1835 +) + +; + +H. montanus +(Philippi & Landbeck, 1861) + +; + +H. magellanicus +(Philippi, 1866) + +; + +H. colombiae +Thomas, 1916 + +; + +H. laephotis +Thomas, 1916 + +; + +H. alienus +Thomas, 1916 + +; + +H. humboldti +Handley, 1996 + +; + +H. diaphanopterus +Feijó et al., 2015 + +; + +H. cadenai +RodrÍguez-Posada et al., 2021 + +; and + +H. mochica +Velazco et al., 2021 + +. + + + + +Distribution: + +Histiotus + +is endemic to South America, where it has been recorded from almost every country, except from the Guianas and +Trinidad and Tobago +. Despite its wide distribution on the continent, most records from the genus are from cooler areas along the Andes, and also from southern, eastern and central +Brazil +, with only scattered records from the Amazon Basin. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Histiotus + +can be distinguished by the following characters: ears long (> +21 mm +) and connected by a band of skin with variable development; skull delicate, narrow, and long; sagittal and lambdoidal crests weakly developed; postorbital process of the jugal well developed; eyes enlarged, larger than lower canines and nostrils; auditory bullae large, the space between auditory bullae is smaller than the width of each bullae; length of dorsal fur usually long (averaging +11.4 mm +); length of forearm ranging from 44.0– +52.6 mm +(averaging +47.8 mm +); tragus long, pointed and notched; +GLS +17.4–19.8 mm +(averaging +18.4 mm +); and +MTL +5.6–7.1 mm +(averaging +6.3 mm +). + + + + +Description: + +Histiotus + +includes medium-sized to large species. Dorsal fur long (LDF 8.0– +14.5 mm +), usually more than +10 mm +; hairs ranging from almost unicolored to strongly bicolored; dark bases length from 1/2 to almost the entire length of hairs; the contrast between bands ranges from faint to very strong; distal portion of hairs ranging from dark brown to golden orangish or yellowish. Ventral fur long (LVF 6.0– +12.6 mm +), usually more than +8 mm +; hairs bicolored with dark brown bases extending from 1/2 to about 3/4 of hairs length, distal portion of hairs ranging from dark brown to nearly white. Wing membranes naked, usually dark brown. Plagiopatagium attached to the base of the toe. Dorsal surface of the uropatagium somewhat paler than wing membranes, almost naked, with scarce hairs that do not extend beyond the knees.Ventral surface of the uropatagium usually brown, with scarce hairs close to the base of the tail. Ears greatly enlarged, connected by a band of skin of variable development, varying from oval to triangular; tragus wider at the base, straight to slightly curved, very long, notched and pointed. Muzzle broad and slightly inflated. + +Skull delicate; rostrum short and flattened, usually straight in lateral profile; braincase slightly wider than the rostrum. Posterior region of the braincase rounded, regular.Nasal opening V- to U-shaped. Frontal expanded laterally towards the orbit. Sagittal and lambdoidal crests weakly developed, not connected, occipital helmet absent. Triangular, flattened bony plate where the sagittal and lambdoidal crests connect ranging from absent to well developed.Zygomatic arches thin and greatly widened medially. Basisphenoid pits absent.Palate extends well beyond molars, ending in a concave posterior edge, with a weakly- to mid-developed medial spine. + +Dental formula is I 2/3, C 1/1, P 1/2, M 3/3 (×2) = 32. I +1 +separated, spatulate and strongly bilobed; wide and short, with inner and outer cusps well-developed. I +1 +usually about three to four times the size of I +2 +. I +1 +usually not aligned to I +2 +on a transversal axis of the skull. I +2 +and C +1 +usually separated by a small gap, C +1 +with two slightly concave faces on the lingual region, and one slightly concave face on the labial region. P1 well-developed, reaching 1/2 of C +1 +in height; P +1 +in contact with C +1 +and molars. M +1 +and M +2 +about the same size, almost square shaped, with W-shaped cusps. M +3 +reduced, triangular, with only 3 cusps. I 1 to I 3 reduced, trilobed, and occupying all the space between canines. P +2 +about three times P 1 in height. Molars have well developed cusps and decrease in size from M 1 to M 3. + + +See + +Neoeptesicus + +gen. nov. +account, and +Table 3 +for comparisons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7766FF28FA5FFC9CFBAB.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7766FF28FA5FFC9CFBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9211b641a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7766FF28FA5FFC9CFBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1136 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Eptesicus fuscus + +. + + + + + +— + +BAHAMAS +(N = +6 +): +Acklins Island +, cave between +Snug Corner +and +Spring Point +( +LSU 17088 +) + +; + +Crooked Island +, cave between +Turtle Sound +and +Cripple Hill +( +LSU 17083 +– +17087 +) + +; + +Long Island +, +Mc Kinno’s Cave +, +Whalehead +( +FMNH 44663–44669 +, +44672 +, +44675 +, +44676 +) + +; + +Nassau +( +BM 3.10.3.1–3.10.3.5 +) + +; + +New Providence +( +FMNH 15070–15072 +, +43321–43323 +). + + +BARBADOS +(N = +1 +): Locality unknown ( +BM 75.568 +). + + +BELIZE +(N = +1 +): +Toledo +( +FMNH 129693 +). + + +CANADA +(N = +2 +): +Alberta +, +Banff +( +FMNH 41304 +) + +; + +Ontario +, +Toronto +( +FMNH 7306 +). + + +COLOMBIA +(N = +5 +): +Cundinamarca +, +Bogotá +( +FMNH 49154 +) + +; + +Bogotá +, +Pacho +( +BM 21.5.2.2 +, +21.5.2.3 +) + +; + +Bogotá +, +Paine +( +BM 23.11.13.2 +) + +; + +Medellín +( +BM 21.7.1.2 +). + + +COSTA RICA +(N = +6 +): +San José +, +División +( +LSU 28346 +) + +; + +San José +, +Río Corrogres +, ca. + +2 km +NW + +Santa Ana +( +LSU 12976–12980 +). + + +CUBA +(N = +1 +): +Santo Domingo +( +BM 97.12.15.1 +) + +; + +Locality unknown ( +MNHN-ZM-MO 1997-1832 +). + + +GUATEMALA +(N = +5 +): +Dueñas +( +BM 45.2.24.41 +, +45.2.24.42 +) + +; + +Guatemala +, + +8 mi +SE + +Guatemala, +Finca Sta. Lucia +( +FMNH 73368 +) + +; + +Locality unknown ( +BM 63.1735 + +; + +MNHN-ZM-MO 1887-850 +). + + +JAMAICA +(N = +1 +): +Chinchona +( +FMNH 63932 +). + + +MEXICO +(N = +25 +): +Baja California +, +La Grulla +, +San Pedro Martir Mts +. ( +FMNH 10865 +) + +; + +Baja California +, +Parral +( +FMNH 10868–10877 +) + +; + +Baja California +, +Rosarito +( +FMNH 15864 +) + +; + +Baja California +, +San Antonio +( +FMNH 10867 +) + +; + +Baja California +, +Santa Eulalia +( +FMNH 10866 +) + +; + +Baja California Sur +, +Sierra Laguna +( +BM 98.3.1.3 +) + +; + +Durango +, +Coyotes +( +FMNH 14600 +, +15922 +) + +; + +Oaxaca +, +Campamento Río Molino +( +LSU 11932 +) + +; + +San Luis Potosí +, +Cañada Grande +, +Mts. SE +of Cañada Grande, + +6 mi +SE + +( +LSU 4039 +, +4040 +) + +; + +San Luis Potosí +, +Villa Del Reyes +( +LSU 2780 +) + +; + +San Luis Potosí +, + +3 km +SW + +San Isidro +( +LSU 4932 +) + +; + +Sonora +, +Providentia Mines +( +FMNH 11773 +, +11774 +) + +; + +Locality unknown ( +BM 56.8.1.9 +). + + +PANAMA +(N = +1 +): +Darién +, ca. + +6 km +NW + +Cana +, E slope +Cerro Pirre +( +LSU 25508 +). + + +UNITED STATES OF AMERICA +(N = +118 +): +Arizona +, +Apache Co. +, +White Mts. +( +FMNH 1058 +, +1059 +) + +; + +Arizona +, +Cochise Co. +, +Chiricahua Mts. +( +FMNH 1040–1046 +, +1049–1055 +, +15068 +, +15069 +) + +; + +Arizona +, +Cochise Co. +, +SW +Research Station +, near portal ( +FMNH 172508–172511 +) + +; + +Arizona +, +Pima Co. +, +Tucson +( +LSU 10128 +, +10129 +, +10419 +) + +; + +Arkansas +, +Clay Co. +, +Green Way +( +FMNH 5833 +*) + +; + +Arkansas +, +Independence Co. +, +Bone Cave +( +FMNH 64027 +*, +64028 +*) + +; + +Arkansas +, +Independence Co. +, +Bat Cave + +1.2 mi +SE + +Lock ++ +Dam #3 +on +White River +( +LSU 15180 +, +17807 +) + +; + +California +, +Butte Co. +, + +4 mi + +E +Chica + + +( +LSU 6777–6779 +) + +; + +California +, +Inyo Co. +, +Lone Pine +( +FMNH 13332–13337 +) + +; + +California +, +Mendocino Co. +, +Gualala River +( +FMNH 48181 +) + +; + +California +, +Tulare Co. +, +Mt. Whitney +( +FMNH 13323 +, +13324 +, +13326– 13330 +) + +; + +Georgia +, +Decatur Co. +, +Bainbridge +( +FMNH 74847 +, +74848 +, +74850 +) + +; + +Illinois +, +Cook Co. +, +Chicago +( +FMNH 166992 +) + +; + +Illinois +, +Du Page Co. +( +FMNH 152064 +*, +152065 +, +175324 +*, +175325 +, +175326 +*, +175327 +*, +175328 +, +178148 +, +178149 +, +178151 +, +178152 +, +167065 +*, +235421 +) + +; + +Illinois +, +Kane Co. +( +FMNH 90541 +, +178151 +) + +; + +Illinois +, +La Salle Co. +, +Peru +( +FMNH 53115 +, +53120 +) + +; + +Illinois +, +Lake Co. +, +Zion +( +FMNH 166993 +) + +; + +Illinois +, +Sangamon Co. +, +Springfield +( +FMNH 134397 +) + +; + +Kentucky +, +Carter +( +MACN 13407 +) + +; + +Louisiana +, +Natchitoches Parish +, +Natchitoches +( +LSU 1108 +) + +; + +Louisiana +, +Ouachita Parish +, +Monroe +( +LSU 26305 +) + +; + +Louisiana +, +Lincoln Parish +, +Ruston +( +LSU 47 +, +50 +) + +; + +Louisiana +, +Sabine Parish +, +W +Many +( +LSU 11602 +, +11603 +) + +; + +Louisiana +, +Santa Elena Parish +, + +5 mi +NNE + +Chipola +( +LSU 11604 +) + +; + +Louisiana +, +Tangipahoa Parish +( +LSU 186 +) + +; + +Massachusetts +, +Hampden Co. +, +Montgomery +( +FMNH 199518–199520 +) + +; + +Michigan +, +Washtenaw Co. +, +Ann Arbor +( +LSU 462 +) + +; + +Michigan +, +Washtenaw Co. +( +FMNH 54650 +) + +; + +Minnesota +, +Becker Co. +( +FMNH 165372 +) + +; + +Minnesota +, +Crow Wing Co. +, +Brainerd +( +FMNH 165347 +) + +; + +Missouri +, +Lawrence Co. +, +Miller +, + +2 mi +S + +, + +0.5 mi +W + +Iberia +( +FMNH 58596 +, +58597 +) + +; + +Montana +, +Yellowstone Co. +( +FMNH 5663 +) + +; + +Nebraska +, +Cass Co. +, + +1.5 mi +NE + +Louisville +( +FMNH 79828 +, +79829 +) + +; + +New Jersey +, +Essex Co. +, +Montclaire +( +FMNH 124191 +) + +; + +New Jersey +, +Morris Co. +, +Hibernia +( +FMNH 124192 +) + +; + +Oklahoma +, +Woodward +, +Alabaster Cav. +( +FMNH 83345 +) + +; + +South Carolina +, +Charleston Co. +, +Charleston +( +MNHN-ZM-MO 1997-1822 +) + +; + +Tennessee +, +Davidson Co. +, +Nashville +( +LSU 19503 +) + +; + +Tennessee +, +Hickman Co. +( +FMNH 5106 +) + +; + +Tennessee +, +Warren Co. +, + +12 mi +S + +Mc Minniville Bat Cave +( +LSU 19502 +) + +; + +Vermont +(locality unknown, +LSU 580 +) + +; + +Washington +, +Island Co. +, +Whidbey Island +( +LSU 37155 +) + +; + +Washington +, +Klickitat Co. +( +LSU 37182–37185 +) + +; + +West Virginia +, +Greenbrier Co. +, +Job Knob +( +FMNH 5610 +) + +; + +West Virginia +, +Greenbrier Co. +, +White Sulphur Spgs +. ( +FMNH 5611 +, +5709 +, +5895–5897 +) + +; + +Wisconsin +, +Brow Co. +, +Green Bay +( +FMNH 154653–154658 +) + +; + +Wisconsin +, +Marinette Co. +, +Pound +( +FMNH 178029 +) + +; + +Wisconsin +, +Milwaukee Co. +, +Milwaukee +, +University of Wisconsin +( +FMNH 58594 +) + +; + +Wisconsin +, +Milwaukee Co. +, +Shorewood +( +FMNH 58595 +). + + +VENEZUELA +(N = +2 +): +Mérida +( +BM 27.11.197 +) + +; + +Mérida +, +Culata +( +BM 98.7.1.28 +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FA15FB7FFA59.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FA15FB7FFA59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5c6ea959be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FA15FB7FFA59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Cnephaeus serotinus + +. + + + + + +— + +GREECE +(N = +8 +): +Near Athens +( +BM 8.10.2.10 +*); + + +Patras +( +BM 8.10.2.1 +*, +8.10.2.2 +*, +8.10.2.3 +*, +8.10.2.4 +*, +8.10.2.7 +*, +8.10.2.9 +*, +8.10.2.11* +). + + +RUSSIA +(N = +2 +): Locality not informed ( +BM 65.3773 +*, +65.3774* +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FAA0FD41FA00.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FAA0FD41FA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d3af0ad89f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FAA0FD41FA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Cnephaeus pachyomus + +. + + + + + +— + +AFGHANISTAN +(N = +3 +): +Nangarhar +, + +3 mi +N + +Jalalabad +( +FMNH 102499 +*, +102500 +*, +102501 +*). + + +CHINA +(N = +3 +): +Fujian +, +Futsing +, +Ling Sioh +( +FMNH 33927 +*, +33928 +*, +33930 +*). + + +INDIA +(N = +2 +): +Nagaland +, +Naka Hills +, +Takubama +( +FMNH 76031 +*, +76032 +*). + + +NEPAL +(N = +1 +): +Sankhuwasabha +, +Tumlingtar +( +FMNH 114246 +*). + + +PAKISTAN +(N = +1 +): +Malakand +, +Swat District +, +Karakar Pass +( +FMNH 140422 +*). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FB10FBE2FB5A.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FB10FBE2FB5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01fbf165b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FB10FBE2FB5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Cnephaeus gobiensis + +. + + + + + +— + +IRAN +(N = +1 +): +Mazandaran +, +Sama +( +FMNH 96763 +*). + + +MONGOLIA +(N = +6 +): +Bayan Hongor +, +Kholobolchi Nor +, +Orog Nuur +, + +25 mi +N + +( +FMNH 33900 +*, +33901 +*, +33902 +*, +33903 +*, +33904 +*, +33905 +*). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FB5AFBC4FB7F.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FB5AFBC4FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7abf65842f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FB5AFBC4FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Cnephaeus isabellinus + +. + + + + + +— + +ALGERIA +(N = +2 +): +Laghorial +( +BM 19.7.7.1160 +*, +19.7.7.2408 +*). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FB79FB61FAB4.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FB79FB61FAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24f507c0f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FB79FB61FAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Cnephaeus nilssonii + +. + + + + + +— + +GERMANY +(N = +2 +): +Buchenberg +( +BM 0.2.8.3 +*, +0.2.8.4 +*). + + +NORWAY +(N = +3 +): +Surendal +, +Moen +( +BM 25.11.3. 2 +*, +25.11.3.3 +*, +25.11.3.4 +*). + + +SWEDEN +(N = +3 +): +Upsala +( +BM 11.1.1.40 +*, +11.1.1.41 +*, +11.1.1.42 +*). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FBCAFCCBFBCF.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FBCAFCCBFBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e700c60e89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FBCAFCCBFBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Cnephaeus anatolicus + +. + + + + + +— + +EGYPT +(N = +1 +): +Cairo +( +BM 1998.16 +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FBE9FEFAFB04.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FBE9FEFAFB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5df5ebcaa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107C7767FF28FBE9FEFAFB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Cnephaeus bottae + +. + + + + + +— + +IRAN +(N = +1 +): +Mala-i-mir +( +BM 50.10.4.1 +*). + + +IRAQ +(N = +3 +): +Baghdad +( +FMNH 42471 +*, +BM 21.3.1.1 +*, +21.3.1.2 +*). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7765FF20F90DFAE7FF6C.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7765FF20F90DFAE7FF6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63c6dbccc77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7765FF20F90DFAE7FF6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Histiotus magellanicus + +. + + + + + +— + +ARGENTINA +(N = +8 +): +Chubut +, +Río Turbio +( +MACN 16505 +) + +; + +Neuquén +( +CML 3231 +) + +; + +Neuquén +, +Los Lagos +( +CML 10853 +, +10854 +) + +; + +Neuquén +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +( +CML 9887 +) + +; + +Río Negro +, +Bariloche +( +MACN 23650 +) + +; + +Río Negro +, +El Bolson +( +LSU 16784 +) + +; + +Tierra del Fuego +, +Viamonte +( +BM 30.10.9.1 +). + + +CHILE +(N = +12 +): +Aisen +, +Almirante Simpson +, +Isla Gran Guaiteca +( +FMNH 127477 +*, +127478 +*, +127479 +*, +127480 +*) + +; + +La Araucania +, +Cautin +, +Lake Gualletue +( +FMNH 23624 +*) + +; + +La Araucania +, +Malleco +, +Curacautín +( +FMNH 23622 +, +23623 +*) + +; + +Los Lagos +, +Chiloé +, +Río Inio +( +FMNH 23619 +*, +23620 +*) + +; + +Los Lagos +, +Valdivia +, +Mafil +( +FMNH 23621 +*) + +; + +Maquehue +( +BM 8.3.1.1 +*) + +; + +Patagonia +, +Last Hope Inlet +( +BM 7.4.5.1 +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7766FF20FA5EFB77F9EB.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7766FF20FA5EFB77F9EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3956a12d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7766FF20FA5EFB77F9EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Histiotus macrotus + +. + + + + + +— + +ARGENTINA +(N = +6 +): +Catamarca +, + +5 km +NW + +Chumbicha +( +CML 7894 +) + +; + +Catamarca +, +Dique el Potrero +( +CML 6061 +) + +; + +Neuquén +, +Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi +( +CML 9884 +) + +; + +Salta +, + +20 km +N + +Cafayate +( +CML 5406 +) + +; + +Tucumán +, +Chicligasta +( +CML 6185 +) + +; + +Tucumán +, +Pueblo Viejo +( +CML 6059 +). + + +CHILE +(N = +13 +): +Santiago +( +BM 35.11.10.1 +*, +35.11.10.3 +*, +35.11.10.4 +, +35.11.10.5 +*, +35.11.10.6 +*, +35.11.10.9 +, +35.11.10.13 +*, +35.11.10.14 +*, +35.11.10.16 +*, +35.11.10.17 +*, +35.11.10.18 +, +35.11.10.19 +) + +; + +Locality unknown ( +MNHN-ZM-MO 1999-962 +). + + +PERU +(N = +2 +): +Ancash +, +Huari +, +1 Km W +of +Picheu +, mouth of coal mine ( +FMNH 129207 +) + +; + +Huanuco +, +E +slope +Cordillera Carpish +, +Carretera Central +( +LSU 12587 +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7766FF20FA87FD92FA46.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7766FF20FA87FD92FA46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3aacf8aace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7766FF20FA87FD92FA46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Histiotus laephotis + +. + + + + + +— + +ARGENTINA +(N = +12 +): +Catamarca +, +Cuesta del Clavillo +( +CML 5253 +*) + +; + +Catamarca +, +Paclin +( +CML 10833 +*) + +; + +Jujuy +, +Cueva del Tigre +( +MACN 16811 +) + +; + +Jujuy +, +San Pedro +( +CML 7058 +*) + +; + +Salta +, +La Vina +, +Iglesia +( +MACN 16810 +) + +; + +Salta +, +Río das Piedras +( +BM 34.11.4.1 +, +34.11.4.2 +) + +; + +Tucumán +, +Tucumán +( +BM 2.1.5.1 +*, +4.10.2.1* +) + +; + +Tucumán +, +Burruyacú +, +El Naranjo +( +MACN 16814 +) + +; + +Tucumán +, +Horco Molle +( +CML 4515 +*) + +; + +Tucumán +, +Yerba Buena +( +CML 6103 +*). + + +BOLIVIA +(N = +7 +): +Cochabamba +, +Pocana +( +BM 34.9.2.20 +) + +; + +Pilcomayo +, +San Francisco Misiones +( +BM 97.2.25.3 +) + +; + +Caiza +( +BM 97.2.25.1 +*, +97.2.25.2 +, +97.2.25.4 +*) + +; + +Locality unknown ( +BM 45.11.18.1 +, +45.11.18.2 +). + + +PERU +(N = +2 +): +Cuzco +, +Huasampilla +( +BM 73.7.3.4 +) + +; + +Huancavelica +(locality unknown, +BM 38.9.26.3 +*). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7766FF20FB3EFD38FA91.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7766FF20FB3EFD38FA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b16499c0e49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7766FF20FB3EFD38FA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Histiotus humboldti + +. + + + + + +— + +VENEZUELA +(N = +4 +): +Amazonas +, +Cerro Neblina +, + +2.8 km +NE + +Pico Phelps +( +USNM 560627 +); + + +Distrito Federal +, +Caracas +, + +5 mi +N of + +Caracas +( +USNM 370967 +); + + +Distrito Federal +, +Caracas +, + +9.4 km +N of + +Caracas +, +Hotel Humboldti +( +USNM 370970 +); + + +Mérida +( +MNHN-ZM-MO 1972-762 +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7766FF20FBCDFA4AFBCC.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7766FF20FBCDFA4AFBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a56d77f72e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7766FF20FBCDFA4AFBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Eptesicus guadeloupensis + +. + + + + + +— + +GUADELOUPE +(N = +2 +): +Sainte-Rose +( +MNHN 2015-2085 +); + + +Locality unknown ( +MNHN 2015-282 +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7766FF20FBE8FC68FBE1.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7766FF20FBE8FC68FBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb240cd6ef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7766FF20FBE8FC68FBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Histiotus alienus + +. + + + + + +— + +BRAZIL +(N = +1 +): +Santa Catarina +, +Joinville +( +BM 9.11.19.1 +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7766FF20FBF7FD8AFB26.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7766FF20FBF7FD8AFB26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04e5eadf71e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107D7766FF20FBF7FD8AFB26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +10264530 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Histiotus diaphanopterus + +. + + + + + +— + +BRAZIL +(N = +1 +): +Maranhão +, +Tranqueira +( +FMNH 26466 +); + + +BOLIVIA +(N = +1 +): +Santa Cruz +, + +5.5 km +NNW of + +Valle Grande +( +AMNH 264086 +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7764FF28F937FCBEFE1C.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7764FF28F937FCBEFE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e763f1f0075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7764FF28F937FCBEFE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +10264530 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Neoeptesicus diminutus + +. + + + + + +— + +ARGENTINA +(N = 23): +Buenos Aires +( +CML 1820 + +; + +MACN 18051 +) + +; + +Catamarca +, +El Durazno +( +CML 7738 +*, +7741 +) + +; + +Corrientes +, +Itati +( +BM 24.6.6.4 +) + +; + +Jujuy +, +Laguna La Brea +, + +25 km +W + +Palma Sola +( +CML 3084 +*, +3086 +) + +; + +Misiones +( +MACN 5131 +, +16790 +, +22418 +, +24868 +) + +; + +Salta +, +Aguaray +( +MACN 30289 +) + +; + +Salta +, +Anta +( +CML 6050 +*, +7336 +*, +7337 +*) + +; + +Salta +, +Cerillos +( +CML 7682 +*) + +; + +Salta +, +José de San Martín +( +CML 6139 +*, +6140 +, +10950 +*) + +; + +Salta +, +Metán +( +CML 7742 +*) + +; + +Santa Fé +, +Esperanza +( +BM 1.2.4.1 +) + +; + +Tucumán +, +Burruyacú +( +CML 9840 +, +11906 +*). + + +BRAZIL +(N = +10 +): +Bahia +, +São Marcello +( +FMNH 20971 +[ +holotype +]) + +; + +Goiás +, +Niquelândia +( +CMUFLA 2034 +) + +; + +Maranhão +, +Alto Parnaíba +( +FMNH 26452 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +( +FMNH 20743 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Belo Horizonte +( +CMUFLA 1131 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Lavras +( +CMUFLA 173 +, +2175 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Mariana +( +CMUFLA 3117 +) + +; + +Pará +, +Almeirin +( +MN 3261 +) + +; + +São Paulo +, +Valparaíso +( +FMNH 41630 +). + + +URUGUAY +(N = +3 +): +Balneario las Cañas +, +Río Negro +( +CML 1859 +) + +; + +Quebracho +, +Paysandu +( +FMNH 72813 +, +72814 +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28F9A7FB2BF921.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28F9A7FB2BF921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..263988b68ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28F9A7FB2BF921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +10264530 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Neoeptesicus chiriquinus + +. + + + + + +— + +ARGENTINA +(N = +2 +): +Jujuy +, +Arroyo Los Matos +, +Finca las Capillas +( +CML 7541 +*) + +; + +Jujuy +, +Manuel Belgrano +( +CML 9901 +*). + + +BRAZIL +(N = +2 +): +Minas Gerais +, +Lavras +, +Valos +( +CMUFLA 510 +*) + +; + +São Paulo +, +Angatuba +, +Estação Ecológica de Angatuba +( +ANG 01M +*). + + +COLOMBIA +(N = +1 +): +Valdira +( +BM 98.10.3.32 +*). + + +FRENCH GUIANA +(N = +1 +): +Sant-Elie +( +MNHN 2016-945 +*). + + +PANAMA +(N = +1 +): +Chiriquí +, +Boquete +( +BM 3.3.3.1 +*). + + +( +PERU +(N = +3 +): +Cuzco +, +Chanchamayo +( +BM 94.8.6.1 +) + +; + +Cuzco +, +Paucartambo +( +FMNH 174921 +) + +; + +Río Chinchao +, +Hacienda Vista Alegre +( +FMNH 24884 +*). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28FC58FD77F9B1.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28FC58FD77F9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcf50022097 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28FC58FD77F9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,610 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Neoeptesicus brasiliensis + +. + + + + + +— + +ARGENTINA +(N = +10 +): +Córdova +, +Cruz Del Eje +( +BM 2.2.5.1 +) + +; + +Corrientes +, +Goya +( +98.3.4.3–98.3.4.8 +) + +; + +Entre Ríos +, +La Paz +( +CML 11965 +) + +; + +Jujuy +( +BM 20.1.7.1 +) + +; + +Locality unknown ( +MNHN-ZM-MO 1911–615 +). + + +BOLIVIA +(N = +1 +): +Santa Cruz +, +Buena Vista +( +BM 26.12.4.20 +). + + +BRAZIL +(N = +33 +): +Goyar +( +MNHN-ZM-MO 1997-1807 +– +1997-1810 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Caeté +, +Mina Apolo +( +CMUFLA 2445 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Igarapé +( +CMUFLA 2359 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +João Monlevade +, +RPPN Belgo Mineira +( +CMUFLA 956 +, +968–971 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Lavras +, +Parque Ecológico Quedas do Rio Bonito +( +CMUFLA 177 +, +178 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Lima Duarte +, +Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca +( +CMUFLA 1026 +, +1040 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Mariana +( +CMUFLA 1422 +, +1428 +, +3131 +, +3121 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Marliéria +, +Parque Estadual do Rio Doce +( +CMUFLA 1892 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Minduri +, +Mata Triste +( +CMUFLA 142 +) + +; + +Pará +( +BM 5.1.25.8 +) + +; + +Pará +, +Juruti +( +APC 2254 +) + +; + +Pará +, +Tauari +( +FMNH 42737 +) + +; + +Rio Grande do Sul +, +São Lorenzo +( +BM 88.11.30.2 +) + +; + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio de Janeiro +( +BM 52.8.27.9 +) + +; + +Santa Catarina +( +BM 7.1.1.364 +, +7.1.1.365 +) + +; + +São Paulo +, +Iperó +, +FLONA Ipanema +( +APC 2101 +) + +; + +São Paulo +, +Piquete +( +CMUFLA 2916 +) + +; + +Locality unknown ( +MN 3191 +, +3192 + +; + +BM 44.3.7.25 +). + + +COLOMBIA +(N = +14 +): +Boca Del Cauca +( +BM 99.9.6.3 +) + +; + +Cundinamarca +, +Bogotá +( +BM 99.11.4.3 +) + +; + +Cundinamarca +, +Bogotá +, +Cueva Del Hermitano +( +BM 99.11.4.2 +) + +; + +Santa Fé de Bogotá +( +BM 7.1.1.368 +) + +; + +Bolívar +, +Catival +( +FMNH 69523 +*, +69524 +*) + +; + +Santana +, near +Honda +( +BM 10.9.23.8–10.9.23.10 +) + +; + +Villavicencio +, +Finca el Buque +( +FMNH 121263 +*, +121265 +*, +121266 +*). + + +COSTA RICA +(N = +1 +): +Guanacaste +, +Volcán Cacao +( +BM 1988.510 +). + + +ECUADOR +(N = +10 +): +Napo +, +San José de Payamino +( +FMNH 125001 +*, +125002 +) + +; + +Pastaza +( +FMNH 43146 +*) + +; + +Pastaza +, +Canelos +( +BM 54.382 +) + +; + +Pastaza +, +Río Solis +( +MNHN-ZM-MO 1984-1943 +, +1984-1944 +) + +; + +Morona-Santiago +, +Gualaquiza +( +BM 7.1.1.369–7.1.1.372 +). + + +GUYANA +(N = +1 +): +Demerara +( +BM 8.3.7.17 +). + + +PANAMA +(N = +1 +) +Boca Del Toro +( +BM 99.9.6.1 +, +99.9.6.2 +). + + +PERU +(N = +24 +): +Amazonas +, +Utcubamba +( +FMNH 106756 +) + +; + +Ayacucho +, +Huanhuachayo +( +LSU 16634 +) + +; + +Cuzco +, +Paucartambo +( +FMNH 123953 +, +123954 +, +170271 +*, +170273 +*, +174917 +*) + +; + +Huanuco +, +Santa Elena +, + +35 km +NE + +Tingo María +( +LSU 12582–12586 +, +14306–14308 +, +17714 +) + +; + +Ucayali +, +Maynas +( +CML 12025 +) + +; + +Ucayali +, +Balta +, +Río Curanja +( +LSU 12280 +, +12281 +) + +; + +Ucayali +, +Yarinacocha +( +LSU 14309 +, +14310 +) + +; + +Madre de Dios +, +Pampas de Heath +( +LSU 22128–22130 +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28FCC8FCDFFC5C.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28FCC8FCDFFC5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..625882f84c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28FCC8FCDFFC5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +10264530 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Neoeptesicus andinus + +. + + + + + +— + +BOLIVIA +(N = +2 +): +Cochabamba +, +Calahuasi +( +CML 1330 +) + +; + +Cochabamba +, +Choro +( +BM 2.1.1.1 +). + + +ECUADOR +(N = +5 +): +Mirador +( +BM 99.9.9.1 +, +99.9.9.2 +) + +; + +Pastaza +, +Sarayacu +( +BM 54.375 +) + +; + +Pastaza +, +Canelos +( +BM 54.373 +, +54.374 +). + + +PERU +(N = +21 +): +Junín +, +Chanchamayo +( +BM 9.7.5.3 +, +7.6.15.2 +) + +; + +Huanuco +, +E +slope of +Cordillera Carpish +, +Carretera Central +( +LSU 12581 +*, +14289 +*, +14290 +*, +14291 +*, +14292 +*, +14294 +*, +14295 +*, +14296 +*, +14297 +*, +14298 +*, +14299–14305 +) + +; + +San Martín +, +Puerta del Monte +, ca. + +50 km +NE + +Los Alisos +( +LSU 27261 +, +27262 +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28FDD3FE8FFCAC.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28FDD3FE8FFCAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..957b7a8cf50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28FDD3FE8FFCAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Histiotus velatus + +. + + + + + +— + +ARGENTINA +(N = +9 +): +Corrientes +, +Virasoro +( +MACN 18055 +) + +; + +Jujuy +, +Manuel Belgrano +( +CML 7059 +, +11916 +) + +; + +Misiones +, +Oberá +( +MACN 18053 +, +18054 +, +18055 +, +18056–18059 +). + + +BRAZIL +(N = +22 +): +Maranhão +, +Tranqueira +( +FMNH 26466 +) + +; + +Mato Grosso +, +Chapada +( +BM 3.7.7.17 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Lagoa Santa +( +FMNH 20744 + +; + +MN 6516 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Viçosa +( +MN 3395 +) + +; + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Ilha Grande +( +MN 23071 +, +23072 +) + +; + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Itaguaí +( +MACN 16812 +) + +; + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Quinta da Boa Vista +( +MN 3547 +, +23049 +) + +; + +Rio de Janeiro +, +Seropédica +( +ALP 1522 +, +1579 +, +1581 +, +2096 +, +2349 +, +2350 +, +4845 +, +4942 +, +5088 +, +5595 +) + +; + +São Paulo +, +Pirassununga +( +MN 23048 +) + +; + +Santa Teresa +( +MNHN-ZM-MO 1999-963 +). + + +PARAGUAY +(N = +1 +): +Colonia +Asunción +( +MACN 16808 +). + + +PERU +(N = 11): +Cuzco +, +Quispicanchi +( +FMNH 66389 +, +66391 +, +66393 +, +68496–68502 +, +68504 +, +68504 +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28FE88FC9FFEA2.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28FE88FC9FFEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..976120234ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28FE88FC9FFEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Histiotus colombiae + +. + + + + + +— + +COLOMBIA +(N = +11 +): +Cundinamarca +, +Bogotá +( +FMNH 72165 +*, +72166 +*, +72167 +*, +72168 +*, +72169 +, +72170 +*, +72171 +*, +72172–72174 +); + + +Cundinamarca +, +Coachi +( +BM 99.11.4.1 +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28FEB3FB2EFEC6.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28FEB3FB2EFEC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd90511ea44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28FEB3FB2EFEC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +10264530 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Histiotus mochica + +. + + + + + +— + +PERU +(N = +1 +): +Piura +, +Talara +, +Quebrada Pariñas +, + +9.6 km +NE of + +Talara +( +AMNH 278521 +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28FEDEFA55FDC2.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28FEDEFA55FDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c40215cc099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107E7765FF28FEDEFA55FDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Histiotus montanus + +. + + + + + +— + +ARGENTINA +(N = +11 +): +Catamarca +, +Las Estarcias +( +CML 1758 +) + +; + +Chubut +, +Pico Salamanca +( +28.12.11.1 +*) + +; + +Cordoba +, +El Carrizal +( +BM 16.1.6.1 +*, +16.1.6.2 +*) + +; + +Neuquén +, +Catán +, +Las Coloradas +( +MACN 13844 +) + +; + +San Luis +(locality unknown, +MACN 16809 +) + +; + +San Juan +, +Jachal +( +CML 5568 +*) + +; + +Santa Cruz +, +Punta Loyola +( +BM 20.11.29.1 +*) + +; + +Tucumán +, +Burruyacú +, +Anta Mapu +( +MACN 16813 +) + +; + +Tucumán +, +Burruyacú +, +El Naranjo +( +MACN 16815 +) + +; + +Tucumán +, +Nareu +( +BM 4.10.2.2 +*). + + +CHILE +(N = +5 +): +Santiago +, +Punta Alta +( +BM 3.7.3.2 +*) + +; + +Locality unknown ( +BM 49.12.4.26 +, +43.12.16.15 +, +73.12.16.14 + +; + +MNHN-ZM-MO 1874-53 +*). + + +ECUADOR +(N = +1 +): +Pichincha +, +Quito +( +MNHN-ZM-MO 1904-1179 +). + + +PERU +(N = +6 +): +Arequipa +, +Islay +, +Chucarapi +( +FMNH 50780,50781 +) + +; + +Cuzco +, ca + +14 km +NE + +Alba Malaga on Ollantaitambo-Quillabamba +( +LSU 19215 +) + +; + +Huancavelica +, +Angaraes +, +Lircay +( +FMNH 75149 +) + +; + +San Martín +, +Puerta del Monte +, ca + +30 km +NE + +Los Alisos +( +LSU 27260 +) + +; + +Western coast +( +BM 68.4.29.7 +). + + +URUGUAY +(N = +3 +): +Riviera +, +Riviera +( +FMNH 65634 +, +65635 +) + +; + +Soriano +(locality unknown, +BM 94.1.24.8 +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107F7764FF20F928FAAAF921.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107F7764FF20F928FAAAF921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..677d1247551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107F7764FF20F928FAAAF921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +10264530 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Neoeptesicus taddeii + +. + + + + + +— + +BRAZIL +(N = +2 +): +São Paulo +, +São Miguel Arcanjo +, +Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho +( +ZSP 17 +*, +48 +*). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107F7764FF20F937FCA1F966.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107F7764FF20F937FCA1F966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5564cb607d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107F7764FF20F937FCA1F966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +10264530 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Neoeptesicus ulapesensis + +. + + + + +— + +ARGENTINA +(N = +9 +): +La Rioja +, +General Belgrano +( +CML 11888 +*, +11889 +*, +11990 +*, +11991 +*, +11992 +*); + + +La Rioja +, +San Martín +, +Ulapes +( +CML 11884 +*, +11885 +*, +11886 +*, +11887 +*). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107F7764FF20F998FD14F90C.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107F7764FF20F998FD14F90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d1e718ac4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107F7764FF20F998FD14F90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +10264530 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Neoeptesicus innoxius + +. + + + + + +— + +ECUADOR +(N = +10 +): +El Oro +, +Zaruma +( +BM 0.2.9.1 +*); + + +Gulf of Guayaquil +, +Puná +( +BM 99.8.1.1 +, +99.8.1.2 +); + + +Santa Rosa +( +BM 0.2.9.3 +*, +0.2.9.4 +*, +0.2.9.5 +*, +0.2.9.6 +*, +0.2.9.7 +*, +0.2.9.8 +*, +0.2.9.9 +*). + + +PERU +(N = +13 +): +Lambayeque +, +Etén +( +BM 0.3.1.104 +, +0.3.1.105 +*, +0.3.1.106 +, +0.3.1.107 +*, +0.3.1.108 +, +0.3.1.109 +); + + +Lambayeque +, +Motupe +( +FMNH 81033 +); + + +Lambayeque +, + +44 km +N + +Olmos +then ca. + +20 km +E + +( +LSU +21309,21310 +); + + +Lambayeque +, + +12 km +N + +Olmos +( +LSU 27258 +, +27259 +); + + +Piura +, +Amotape +( +MNHN-ZM-AC A6987 +); + + +Piura +, Piura ( +BM 0.3.1.1 +) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107F7764FF20FE18FAEEF99C.xml b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107F7764FF20FE18FAEEF99C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07013bd16c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/87/942A87DC107F7764FF20FE18FAEEF99C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1234 @@ + + + +Taxonomic re-evaluation of New World Eptesicus and Histiotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Cláudio, Vinícius C. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +vcclaud@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Novaes, Roberto L. M. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. & Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Gardner, Alfred L. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, Marcelo R. +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. +Division of Mammals, National Museum of Natural History. Washington, DC, 20560, USA. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesús E. +Center for Conservation Genomics, Smithsonian National Zoological Park and Conservation Biology Institute. Washington, DC, 20008, USA. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, João A. +Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Author + +Moratelli, Ricardo +Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. 22713 - 560 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Zoologia + + +2023 + +e 22029 + + +2023-07-17 + + +40 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22029 + +journal article +10.1590/S1984-4689.v40.e22029 +1984-4689 +10264530 +DD7FB01D-3EA4-46C1-9623-1BB0F4A80750 + + + + + +Neoeptesicus furinalis + +. + + + + + +— + +ARGENTINA +(N = +102 +): +Buenos Aires +( +MACN 44.1 +, +19206 +) + +; + +Catamarca +, +El Durazno +( +CML 8937 +) + +; + +Catamarca +, +Paclín +( +CML 10831 +) + +; + +Catamarca +, +San Antonio de la Falda +( +CML 1023 +) + +; + +Chaco +, +Almirante Brown +( +CML 3220 +, +3221 +, +3225 +, +3226 +, +3850 +, +3854 +) + +; + +Chaco +, +Río Teuco +( +CML 5397 +) + +; + +Córdova +, +Los Cisnes +( +BM 20.3.14.20 +, +20.3.14.21 +) + +; + +Corrientes +, +Ituzaingo +( +MACN 16784 +, +18037 + +; + +BM 69.1246 +) + +; + +Corrientes +, +P. N. Mburucuyá +( +MACN 20917 +) + +; + +Corrientes +, +Paso de la Patria +( +MACN 18052 +) + +; + +Corrientes +, +Laguna Gelarza +( +CML 3697 +) + +; + +Entre Ríos +( +MACN 21091–21093 +, +19386–19389 +, +16801–16803 +, +16805–16807 +) + +; + +Formosa +( +MACN 20874 +) + +; + +Formosa +, +Cassinera +( +MACN 20933 +, +20936 +, +20940 +) + +; + +Formosa +, +Estero Poi +, +Algarroba +( +MACN 4672 +) + +; + +Formosa +, +Lo Bermejo +( +CML 3855 +, +3856 +, +5411 +) + +; + +Formosa +, +Pilcomayo +( +CML 4670 + +; + +MACN 16778 +, +20876 +, +20879 +) + +; + +Formosa +, +Río Porteño +( +CML 2047 +, +2047 +) + +; + +Formosa +, +P.N. Pilcomayo +( +MACN 20879 +) + +; + +Jujuy +, +El Carmen +( +CML 7876 +) + +; + +Jujuy +, +Ledesma +( +CML 5223 + +; + +MACN 13162 +, +13163 +) + +; + +Jujuy +, +Manuel Belgrano +( +CML 4313 +, +11908 +) + +; + +La Rioja +, +San Blas de Los Sauces +( +CML 5445 +) + +; + +Locality unknown ( +CML 5430 +) + +; + +Misiones +( +CML 2157 + +; + +MACN 17903 +) + +; + +Misiones +, +Capital +( +MACN 44.1 +, +16781–16782 +, +18043 +, +18046 +, +18048 +, +18049 +) + +; + +Misiones +, +Guarani +( +CML 3857 +) + +; + +Orán, +Santa María +( +CML 5221 +) + +; + +P. N. Chaco +( +MACN 20861 +, +20865 +) + +; + +Salta +, + +8km +W + +Piquirenda +( +CML 5222 +) + +; + +Salta +, +Aguaray +( +MACN 30290 +) + +; + +Salta +, +Generel José de San Marten +( +CML 10959 +, +10961 +) + +; + +Salta +, +La Candelaria +( +CML 7882 +) + +; + +Salta +, +Metáu +( +CML 11910 +) + +; + +Salta +, Orán ( +CML 4331 +, +5142 +, +10972 + +; + +MACN 16793 +) + +; + +Salta +, +Río Ftiyuro +( +CML 5372 +) + +; + +San Luis +, +Santa Rosa de Conlapa +( +MACN 21696 +) + +; + +Santiago del Estero +, +Jiménez +( +MACN 16792 +) + +; + +Tucumán +( +CML 9883 +* + +; + +BM 1.6.3.1 +) + +; + +Tucumán +, +Alberdi +( +CML 10829 +*, +10832 +*) + +; + +Tucumán +, +Burruyacú +( +CML 9881 +, +11911 +, +11912 +*) + +; + +Tucumán +, +Concepción +( +BM 25.3.1.1–25.3.1.3 +) + +; + +Tucumán +, +Cruz Alta +( +CML 9882 +*) + +; + +Tucumán +, +Leales +( +CML 10992 +*, +10993 +*) + +; + +Tucumán +, +Reserva Provincial Aguas Chiquitas +( +CML 5225 +*, +5226 +*, +5227 +*) + +; + +Tucumán +, +Tafí Viejo +( +CML 7087 +) + +; + +Tucumán +, +Trancas las Mesadas +( +CML 1193 +) + +; + +Tucumán +, +San Miguel de Tucumán +( +CML 5657 +, +5984 +). + + +BELIZE +(N = +37 +): +Belize District +, +Belize +city ( +FMNH 121087 +) + +; + +Belize District +( +FMNH 129690 +, +129691 +) + +; + +Cayo +( +FMNH 121092 +, +121103 +) + +; + +Cayo +, +Tea Kettle +( +FMNH 58487 +) + +; + +Cayo +, +Central Farm +( +FMNH 58481–58483 +, +121088–121091 +, +121093–121101 +, +121104 +) + +; + +Cayo +, +Ontario Village +( +FMNH 121102 +) + +; + +Corozal +, +Santa Clara +( +FMNH 58488 +) + +; + +Corozal +, + +2.5 km +W + +Patchakan +( +FMNH 121107 +, +121108 +) + +; + +Orange Walk +( +FMNH 58489–58494 +, +121106 +) + +; + +Stann Creek +, +Melinda Agricultural Station +( +FMNH 58484–58486 +). + + +BOLIVIA +(N = +4 +): +Caiza +( +BM 97.2.25.8 +) + +; + +Santa Cruz +, +Buena Vista +( +BM 26.12.4.21 +) + +; + +Santa Cruz +, +Parapetí +( +BM 21.11.6.2 +) + +; + +Sierra Santa Rosa +( +BM 25.2.1.4 +). + + +BRAZIL +(N = +35 +): +Bahia +, +Brejinho das Ametistas +( +CMARF +FIOLCT18M +) + +; + +Bahia +, +Lamarão +( +BM 3.9.5.16 +) + +; + +Espírito Santo +( +ALP 9286 +, +9287 +, +9544 +, +9547 +, +9559 +, +9847 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +(locality unknown, +MN 3297 + +; + +ALP 11 +, +5546 +, +5671–5673 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Caeté +( +CMUFLA 2345 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Conceição do Mato Dentro +( +CMUFLA 1629 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Lavras +( +CMUFLA 175 +, +176 +, +468 +, +470 +, +472 +, +481 +, +509 +, +534 +, +2172 +, +2173 +, +2174 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Mariana +( +CMUFLA 3114 +, +3132 +, +3133 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Minduri +( +CMUFLA 247 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Monte Belo +( +CMUFLA 2077 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Muzambinho +( +CMUFLA 2484 +, +3087 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +Salinas +( +CMUFLA 1385 +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +, +São Roque de Minas +( +CMUFLA 20 +) + +; + +São Paulo +, +Cruzeiro +( +BM 1.2.7.2 +, +1.2.7.3 +) + +; + +São Paulo +, +Iperó +, +FLONA Ipanema +( +APC 1740 +, +1749 +, +1959 +, +1960 +, +1963 +) + +; + +São Paulo +, +Mairinque +( +FAU 27 +) + +; + +Tocantins +, +Mateiros +( +CMUFLA 1015 +). + + +COLOMBIA +(N = +2 +): +Tolima +, +Guamo +( +FMNH 86721 +) + +; + +Meta +, +Villavicencio +, +Finca El Buque +( +FMNH 121264 +). + + +COSTA RICA +(N = +3 +): +Limon +, +Cariari +( +LSU 12982 +, +12983 +) + +; + +San José +, +Río Corrogres +( +LSU 12981 +). + + +FRENCH GUIANA +(N = +8 +): +Cayenne +( +MNHN 2016- 948 +, +2016-949 +) + +; + +Guiana ( +MNHN 2016-953 +) + +; + +Kourau +( +MNHN 2016-958 +– +2016-960 +) + +; + +Paracou +( +MNHN-ZM-MO 1995-890 +) + +; + +Sant-Elie +( +MNHN 2016 +-950). + + +GUYANA +(N = +2 +): Demerara, +Georgetown +( +BM 5.11.1.1 +, +7.6.20.1 +). + + +HONDURAS +(N = +1 +): +Atlantida +, +Tela +( +FMNH 41366 +). + + +MEXICO +(N = +9 +): +Chiapas +, ca. + +40 km +N + +Huixtla +( +LSU 11930 +) + +; + +San Luis Potosí +, + +1 km +W + +Huichihuayan +( +LSU 4933 +, +4934 +) + +; + +San Luis Potosí +, +El Salto +( +LSU 4935 +) + +; + +Tabasco +, + +0.8 km +W + +Miramar +( +LSU 8423–8425 +, +8427 +) + +; + +Vera Cruz +, +Achotal +( +FMNH 14150 +). + + +PARAGUAY +(N = +8 +): +Canindeyú +, + +17 km +SE + +Igotiní +( +CML 5467 +) + +; + +Paraguarí +, +Sapucay +( +BM 0.6.7.3 +, +1.8.1.2 +, +1.11.1.1–1.11.1.5 +). + + +PERU +(N = +4 +): +Loreto +, +Maynas +( +CML 1554 +, +2624 +) + +; + +Loreto +, +Río Curanja +( +LSU 12282 +, +12283 +). + + +SURINAME +(N = +1 +): +Zandevig +( +BM 52.1025 +). + + +URUGUAY +(N += + +1 +): +Montevideo +, +Manga +( +MACN 16775 +). + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/9D/942A9D509E44FFB490EF9E2D0575FE32.xml b/data/94/2A/9D/942A9D509E44FFB490EF9E2D0575FE32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a5fbca5b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/9D/942A9D509E44FFB490EF9E2D0575FE32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Review of some mites of the genus Ololaelaps Berlese (Acari, Laelapidae) in Russia with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid +0000-0002-2741-4946 +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & J. omid 2000 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2741 - 4946 +.omid2000@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stanyukovich, Maria K. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +Asyamova, Olga S. +0000-0002-3736-7848 +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3736 - 7848 + + + +Author + +Döker, Ismail +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & Cukurova University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Acarology Laboratory, Adana, Turkey. + + + +Author + +Tolstikov, Andrei V. +0000-0002-8537-038X +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8537 - 038 X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +464 +480 + + + +journal article +91795 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.7 +a090dd25-4707-42e6-9dbb-37f008d29b72 +1175-5326 +6571746 +3EE6FB1C-F9ED-4B04-9BD4-1C87AC918E9C + + + + + + + +Ololaelaps sellnicki +Bregetova & Koroleva, 1964 + + + + + + + +Figures 31–42 +. + + + + + + + +Ololaelaps sellnicki +Bregetova & Koroleva, 1964: 77 + + +. + + + + + +Ololaelaps sellnicki + +. +— + +Bregetova, 1977: 538 + +; + +Evans & Till, 1966: 231 + +; + +Solomon, 1968: 672 + +; Kavianpour +et al +., 2017: 164; + + +Babaeian +et al +., 2019: 351 + + +; + + +Beaulieu +et al +., 2019: 5 + + +. + + + + + +Pseudoparasitus +( +Ololaelaps +) +sellnicki + +.— + +Karg, 1978: 209 + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Lectotype +(here designated), female, +Leningrad oblast +, +Russia +, Bregetova and +Koroleva +coll. from moss in wet and alpine meadows, May to November, 1954–1961; slide number 4906 + +. + +Paralectotypes +, +eight females +, same label data as lectotype; slide numbers 4906 and 4917 + +, + +one male +, +Zakarpatskaya oblast +, +Ukraine +, + +13 July 1958 + +, +Vysotskaya +coll. in nests of + +Apodemus sylvaticus + +; slide number 4936 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Bregetova & Koroleva (1964) +proposed the name + +sellnicki + +as a replacement name for +haemisphaericus +. + +Beaulieu +et al +. (2019) + +have comprehensively discussed the confusion surrounding the name +haemisphaericus +. We here designate a +lectotype +in order to maintain the prevailing concept of the name + +sellnicki + +(as + +Beaulieu +et al +., 2019 + +suggested). This species is widely distributed in western parts of Eurasia ( + +Beaulieu +et al +., 2019 + +). We here provide additional morphological characters to complement the original description of +Bregetova and Koroleva (1964) +by examining type series specimens, all these observations were made on all specimens examined, unless specified: (1) dorsal shield essentially smooth, without reticulation (i.e. not reticulate, but completely micropunctate) over whole surface, bearing 37 pairs of setae ( +z1 +and +z3 +absent in all examined specimens) ( +Fig. 31 +), a supernumerary seta +Jx +present between +J +-series, ventrolateral margins (epipleura) smooth and narrow, much less developed than in + +O +. +caucasicus + +and [whatever other spp. with broad epipleura] ( +Figs 32 & 33 +); (2) metasternal setae +st4 +and metasternal poroids obviously inserted on the sternal shield margin ( +Fig. 34 +); (3) fused peritrematal-hologastricparapodal shields by way of the metapodal platelet; hologastric shield strongly reticulated, anteriorly comprising polygonal cells, cells elongated transversally in region anterior to anus, bearing four pairs of slender setae, +Jv3 +and +Zv2 +off the shield ( +Figs 32, 33, 36, 37 +); (4) hypostomal groove with six transverse rows of denticles, each row with 4–7 small denticles, groove wider anteriorly, progressively narrowing from anterior to posterior ( +Fig. 35 +); (5) fixed digit of chelicera with an offset subapical tooth (gabelzahn), followed by two moderately large teeth; movable digit with two similarly large sized teeth ( +Fig. 38 +); (6) the pretarsal paradactyli on legs II–IV are elongated, with their tips projecting well beyond the claws ( +Fig. 39 +); (7) spermathecae well-sclerotised and with a distinctive subapical appendage (in four examined specimens) as showed in +Figure 40 +; (8) spermatodactyl with a sinuous duct, and a subapical bend ( +Fig. 41 +); (9) tarsus II in male bearing a spine-like ventral seta ( +pv2 +) (see +Fig. 42 +). Supplementary measurements (n=4): (1) almost all dorsal setae uniform in length 32–38; (2) sternal shield length 102–106, maximum width 200–219, between coxae II 115–120; (3) hologastric shield 390–395 long (4) sternal setae ( +st1–st4 +) 57–63, metasternal setae +st5 +& pre-anal setae ( +JV1–3 +, +ZV1–2 +) 39–52; (5) legs: I (568–577), II (440–450), III (412–420), IV (548–568). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/9D/942A9D509E46FFB190EF9CBF05ECFC9A.xml b/data/94/2A/9D/942A9D509E46FFB190EF9CBF05ECFC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29b93fd3a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/9D/942A9D509E46FFB190EF9CBF05ECFC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Review of some mites of the genus Ololaelaps Berlese (Acari, Laelapidae) in Russia with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid +0000-0002-2741-4946 +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & J. omid 2000 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2741 - 4946 +.omid2000@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stanyukovich, Maria K. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +Asyamova, Olga S. +0000-0002-3736-7848 +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3736 - 7848 + + + +Author + +Döker, Ismail +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & Cukurova University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Acarology Laboratory, Adana, Turkey. + + + +Author + +Tolstikov, Andrei V. +0000-0002-8537-038X +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8537 - 038 X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +464 +480 + + + +journal article +91795 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.7 +a090dd25-4707-42e6-9dbb-37f008d29b72 +1175-5326 +6571746 +3EE6FB1C-F9ED-4B04-9BD4-1C87AC918E9C + + + + + + + +Ololaelaps ussuriensis +Bregetova & Koroleva, 1964 + + + + + + + +Figures 43–51 +. + + + + + + + +Ololaelaps ussuriensis +Bregetova & Koroleva, 1964: 75 + + +. + + + + +Ololaelaps ussuriensis + +. +— +Bregetova, 1977: 539 +; +Ren & Guo, 2008: 329 +; + +Babaeian +et al +., 2019: 351 + +; + +Beaulieu +et al +., 2019: 5 + +. +Specimens examined. +Lectotype +(here designated), female, Pokrovka, +Primorsky Krai +, +Russia +, +19 September 1946 +, Dubinin and Zhmaeva coll. on + +Apodemus agrarius + +; slide number 4896. +Paralectotypes +, +one female +(slide number 4899) and +one male +(slide number 4897), Ussuriysk, +Primorsky Krai +, +Russia +, +9 August 1952 +, Preobrazhenskii coll. on + +Apodemus agrarius + +; +one female +(slide number 4900), Kraskino, +Primorsky Krai +, +Russia +, +6 September 1952 +, Preobrazhenskii coll. on + +Microtus michnoi + +; +two females +(slide numbers 4901 & 4902), Russky Island, +Primorsky Krai +, +Russia +, +4 October 1955 +, Shapiro coll. in nest of + +Microtus fortis + +. + + + + +FIGURES 43–47. +DIC micrographs of + +Ololaelaps ussuriensis +Bregetova & Koroleva, 1964 + +(lectotype), female. 43, idiosoma in ventral view, showing ornamentation of the hologastric shield; 44, sternal shield; 45, details of peritrematal shield, metapodal elements partly fused to hologastric shield, showing ornamentation of epipleuron (ventrolateral portion of dorsal shield); 46, subcapitulum; 47, tarsus IV, pretarsal paradactyli (p.p). + + + + +FIGURES 48–51. +DIC micrographs of + +Ololaelaps ussuriensis +Bregetova & Koroleva, 1964 + +(paralectotype), male. 48, chelicera; 49, tarsus II; 50, genu II, 51, femur IV. + + + + +Remarks. + +Ololaelaps ussuriensis + +was described from the Far East of +Russia +( +Bregetova & Koroleva, 1964 +) where it was found on small rodents or in their nests, and has also been recorded in +China +( +Ren & Guo, 2008 +) and +Iran +from soil-litter ( + +Nemati +et al +., 2018 + +). +Bregetova & Koroleva (1964) +designated +syntypes +for + +O +. +ussuriensis + +; in this study, a +lectotype +is chosen among the examined +syntypes +. The +lectotype +is necessary to stabilise the distinction betwee + +O +. +ussuriensis + +and the other species discussed here. + +Babaeian +et al +. (2019) + +drew attention to the similarity between + +O +. +ussuriensis + +and + +O +. +caucasicus + +, and stated that +Bregetova & Koroleva (1964) +distinguished these two species from each other by small, weak or vague differences (e.g. mainly the reticulation of the epipleura, the ornamentation of genitiventrianal shield, and the number of hypostomal denticles). Babaeian +et al +. believed such small morphological differences may represent intraspecific variations. In the meantime, +Ma (2016) +also considered that + +Ololaelaps ussuriensis + +is a junior synonym of + +O +. +sinensis +Berlese, 1923 + +. However, +Ma (2016) +did not provide any explanation for this decision, nor did he provide the details of the examined specimens. The species was originally described as + +O +. +venetus +var. +sinensis + +from +China +( +Berlese, 1923 +), and +Ryke (1962) +raised it to the species level and provided some more information. However, they both lack most important details and the type series of this species may never have been re-examined. We also have not had the opportunity to examine the type specimens of + +O +. +sinensis + +in order to confirm this synonymy, but at least we had the opportunity to examine the type specimens of + +O +. +ussuriensis + +and + +O +. +caucasicus + +in order to compare these two species carefully. Therefore, in this study, we retain these three species as distinct species and confirm all diagnostic character states listed by + +Beaulieu +et al +. (2019) + +for each, and herein provide additional clarification of characters for + +O +. +ussuriensis + +based on the examination of type series specimens. All these observations were made on all specimens examined, unless specified: (1) dorsal shield essentially smooth, without reticulation (i.e. not reticulate, but completely micropunctate) over whole surface except ventrolateral margins (epipleura) which are relatively well extended ventrally and lineate-reticulate, cells narrow and oriented mostly longitudinally or diagonally (but not compressed as in + +caucasicus + +) (see +Figs 43, 45 +), bearing 39 pairs of setae ( +Jx +seta absent); (2) metasternal setae +st4 +and metasternal poroids obviously inserted on the sternal shield margin ( +Fig. 44 +), posterior margin of shield slightly concave ( +Figs 43, 44 +); (3) metapodal elements partly fused to hologastric shield and shield ornamented by scale-like cells and bearing five pairs of pre-anal setae ( +Jv1–3 +, +Zv1–2 +) in addition to seta +st5 +(in all examined specimens) ( +Fig. 43 +); (4) hypostomal groove with six transverse rows of denticles, each row with 2–3 relatively large denticles, groove wider anteriorly, progressively narrowing from anterior to posterior ( +Fig. 46 +); (5) the pretarsal paradactyli on legs II–IV relatively short, with tips barely extending beyond claws ( +Fig. 47 +); (6) insemination structures not discernible; (7) spermatodactyl short, with a straight duct and without hump subapically ( +Fig. 48 +); (8) in the male tarsus II bearing a stout spur-like ventral seta ( +pv2 +) ( +Fig. 49 +), genu II and femur IV with cuticular tubercles (see +Figs 50 & 51 +). Supplementary measurements (n=2): (1) lengths of dorsal setae decreasing from anterior to posterior, most of podonotal setae 40–50 and opisthonotal setae 23–30; (2) sternal shield length 115–118, maximum width 189–195, between coxae II 104–107; (3) hologastric shield 400–415 long (4) sternal setae ( +st1–st4 +) 55–59, metasternal setae +st5 +and pre-anal setae ( +JV1–3 +, +ZV1–2 +) 44–54; (5) legs: I (530–540), II (435–450), III (387–397) & IV (492–508). See Remarks for + +O +. +caucasicus + +for the main distinctions between the two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/9D/942A9D509E4AFFB690EF9D190567FBD6.xml b/data/94/2A/9D/942A9D509E4AFFB690EF9D190567FBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91326828e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/9D/942A9D509E4AFFB690EF9D190567FBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Review of some mites of the genus Ololaelaps Berlese (Acari, Laelapidae) in Russia with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid +0000-0002-2741-4946 +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & J. omid 2000 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2741 - 4946 +.omid2000@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stanyukovich, Maria K. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +Asyamova, Olga S. +0000-0002-3736-7848 +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3736 - 7848 + + + +Author + +Döker, Ismail +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & Cukurova University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Acarology Laboratory, Adana, Turkey. + + + +Author + +Tolstikov, Andrei V. +0000-0002-8537-038X +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8537 - 038 X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +464 +480 + + + +journal article +91795 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.7 +a090dd25-4707-42e6-9dbb-37f008d29b72 +1175-5326 +6571746 +3EE6FB1C-F9ED-4B04-9BD4-1C87AC918E9C + + + + + + + +Ololaelaps caucasicus +Bregetova & Koroleva, 1964 + + + + + + + +Figures 26–30 +. + + + + + + + +Ololaelaps caucasicus +Bregetova & Koroleva, 1964: 73 + + +. + + + + +Ololaelaps caucasicus + +. +— +Bregetova, 1977: 539 +; + +Beaulieu +et al +., 2019: 4 + +. +Specimens examined. +Lectotype +(here designated), female, +Russia +, +Dagestan +, vicinity of Kizlyar, oleaster thickets ( + +Elaeagnus + +), Reitblat coll. in leaf litter, +29 March 1959 +. +Paralectotypes +, +four females +, +Armenia +, +Yerevan +, Mironova coll. in the litter under ash tree in the central park, +19 May 1960 +. + + + + +FIGURES 26–30. +DIC micrographs of + +Ololaelaps caucasicus +Bregetova & Koroleva, 1964 + +(lectotype), female. 26, idiosoma in ventral view, showing ornamentation of the hologastric shield; 27, sternal shield; 28, subcapitulum; 29, details of peritrematal shield, metapodal elements partly fused to hologastric shield, showing ornamentation of epipleuron (ventrolateral portion of dorsal shield); 30, tarsus IV, pretarsal paradactyli (p.p). + + + + +Remarks. + +Ololaelaps caucasicus + +was described from former Soviet Union ( +Bregetova & Koroleva, 1964 +) where it was found from oleaster thickets and litter under ash tree in +Russia +and +Armenia +, respectively. +Bregetova & Koroleva (1964) +had designated +syntypes +for + +O +. +caucasicus + +; in this study, a +lectotype +is chosen from among the examined +syntypes +. The +lectotype +is necessary to stabilise the distinction between + +O +. +caucasicus + +and the other species discussed here. The species has never been recorded again after its original description. We herein provide the following additional morphological information to complement the original description of +Bregetova & Koroleva (1964) +by examining type series specimens, all these observations were made on all +five specimens +examined, unless specified: (1) dorsal shield essentially smooth, without reticulation (i.e. not reticulate, but completely micropunctate) over whole surface except ventrolateral margins (epipleura) which are relatively well extended ventrally and with lineate-reticulate ornamentation, cells narrow and oriented mostly longitudinally or diagonally ( +Figs 26, 29 +), length of dorsal setae decreasing from anterior to posterior, in +one specimen +a supernumerary seta +Jx +present between +J +-series (this feature is difficult to discern in the other +four specimens +due to bad conditions of slides); (2) metasternal setae +st4 +and metasternal poroids located on soft cuticle in +one specimen +examined ( +Fig. 27 +), but this feature is difficult to discern in the other +four specimens +due to bad condition of slides; (3) posterior margin of sternal shield straight ( +Figs 26, 27 +); (4) metapodal elements partly fused to hologastric shield, shield ornamented by transversally elongated cells and bearing five pairs of pre-anal setae ( +Jv1–3 +, +Zv1–2 +) in addition to +st5 +( +Figs 26, 29 +); (5) hypostomal groove with six transverse rows of denticles, each row with 4–7 relatively large denticles, groove wider anteriorly, progressively narrowing from anterior to posterior ( +Fig. 28 +); (6) the pretarsal paradactyli on legs II–IV not elongated, with tips not reaching beyond claws ( +Fig. 30 +); (7) insemination structures not discernible. Supplementary measurements (n=2): (1) lengths of dorsal setae decreasing from anterior to posterior, most of podonotal setae 55–64 and opisthonotal setae 25–45; (2) sternal shield length 113–115, maximum width 200–229, between coxae II 113–117; (3) hologastric shield 357–408 long (4) sternal setae ( +st1–st4 +) 55–59, metasternal setae +st5 +and pre-anal setae ( +JV1–3 +, +ZV1–2 +) 52–58; (5) legs: II (356–375), III (380–388) I and IV (470–500). + +Ololaelaps caucasicus + +appears to be most similar to + +O +. +ussuriensis + +, and is distniguished mostly by the larger number of deutosternal denticles, longer dorsal setae and the narrower (compressed) cells of the epipleura (compare +Figs 26, 29 +vs +Figs 43, 45 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/9D/942A9D509E4CFFB890EF9C370163F8C2.xml b/data/94/2A/9D/942A9D509E4CFFB890EF9C370163F8C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0e6eaf45c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/9D/942A9D509E4CFFB890EF9C370163F8C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,734 @@ + + + +Review of some mites of the genus Ololaelaps Berlese (Acari, Laelapidae) in Russia with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid +0000-0002-2741-4946 +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & J. omid 2000 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2741 - 4946 +.omid2000@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stanyukovich, Maria K. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +Asyamova, Olga S. +0000-0002-3736-7848 +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3736 - 7848 + + + +Author + +Döker, Ismail +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & Cukurova University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Acarology Laboratory, Adana, Turkey. + + + +Author + +Tolstikov, Andrei V. +0000-0002-8537-038X +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8537 - 038 X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +464 +480 + + + +journal article +91795 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.7 +a090dd25-4707-42e6-9dbb-37f008d29b72 +1175-5326 +6571746 +3EE6FB1C-F9ED-4B04-9BD4-1C87AC918E9C + + + + + + + +Ololaelaps altaiensis +Joharchi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–25 +) + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +, female, +Teletskoye Lake +, +Altai Republic +, +Russia +, +51°21’N +87°45’E +, + +1 August 2020 + +, +A.A. Khaustov +, +O. Joharchi +and +V +. +A. Khaustov +coll., from moss on the shore of the +Teletskoye Lake +(in +TSUMZ +) + +. + +Paratypes +, +seven females +and +one male +same data as holotype (in +TSUMZ +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(adult female and male). Dorsal shield broad, smooth throughout except for lightly punctate epipleura (and sigillar scars), length/width ratio ~1.25–1.3, bearing 38 pairs of simple and short setae, plus one unpaired seta +Jx +(in all examined specimens present), +z3 +absent; epipleura narrow, lightly punctate. Female sternal shield distinctly reticulate-punctate throughout, except smooth or faintly reticulated posteriorly where overlapped by hyaline flap of hologastric shield, bearing setae +st1–st3 +; posterior margin slightly concave, anterior margin more or less straight; seta +st4 +and poroid +iv3 +on soft cuticle, tightly positioned between the sternal and endopodal shields; wider than long, ratio of shield length/width ≃ 0.44. Hologastric shield strongly reticulate-punctate, anteriorly comprising polygonal cells, cells elongated in region anterior to anus, bearing seta +st5 +and three pairs of pre-anal setae ( +Jv1 +, +Jv2 +& +Zv1 +), +Jv3 +& +Zv2 +off the shield (in all examined specimens), peritrematal-hologastric-parapodal shields fused by way of the metapodal platelets (as connecting bridge, + +Beaulieu +et al +., 2019 + +). Hypostomal groove with 3–5 relatively large denticles per row. Spermathecal ducts well sclerotised and conspicuous; spermatodactyl with a sinuous duct, and a subapical hump, 0.78× as long as movable digit. Tarsus II of male with a ventral spine ( +pv2 +). + + + + + +Description +. Female + +(n=10) ( +Figures 1–21 +) + + +Female. +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Figs 1 +, +7 +). Dorsal shield broad and dome-like, 738–750 long and 540–600 wide, suboval, shield smooth throughout except in the epipleuron area, bearing 38 pairs of setae, 21 pairs of podonotal, +z3 +absent and 16 pairs of opisthonotal setae, including two pairs of +Zx +setae ( +Zx2 +& +Zx3 +), usually one unpaired seta ( +Jx +) in all examined specimens present; ventrolateral margins (epipleura) narrow, lightly punctate (= granulate), shield with a delineated marginal strip along its edge ( +Figs 1 +, +7 +). All dorsal setae slender, relatively short (35–45), with +j1 +(24–27), +z1 +(20–23) shorter. Dorsal shield with 21 pairs of pore-like structures, including five pairs of gland openings ( +gd1 +, +gd2 +, +gd4 +, +gd6 +, +gd9 +) and 16 pairs of poroids, +idm5 +and +gd4 +on posterior and lateral shield margin, respectively (discernible ventrally), see +Figures 1 +, +7 +. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Figs 2 +, +8–11 +). Tritosternum with paired pilose laciniae (86–89), columnar base 32–37 × 20–22 wide; pre-sternal area with well sclerotised plates ornamented with two or three transverse lines, and weakly sclerotised, lineate-punctate anteromesal to platelets ( +Figs 2 +, +8, 9 +); sternal shield length 102–106, maximum width 225–253, narrowest between coxae II (115–130), strongly reticulate-punctate over whole surface, except posterior area where overlapped by hyaline flap of hologastric shield smooth or faintly reticulated, bearing three pairs of smooth setae ( +st1 +56–67, +st2 +54–71, +st3 +56–69), and slit-like poroids +iv1–2 +, setae reaching beyond base of next setae, posterior margin of shield slightly concave, anterior margin more or less straight ( +Figs 2 +, +9, 10 +). Metasternal setae +st4 +(56–64) and metasternal poroids ( +iv3 +) located on soft cuticle ( +Figs 2 +, +9, 10 +); metasternal platelets absent. Endopodal plates II/III completely fused to sternal shield, endopodal plates III/IV large, free and curved, partly overlapped by hologastric shield ( +Figs 2 +, +9 +). Hologastric shield strongly reticulate-punctate, 400–446 long, 353–401 wide, comprising large polygonal cells anteriorly, cells elongated transversally posteriorly, especially in region anterior to anus ( +Figs 2 +, +9 +); bearing four pairs of slender setae: +st5 +(54–61), +Jv1 +(46–48), +Jv2 +(54–56), +Zv1 +(68–60); seta +Jv3 +(40–42) and +Zv2 +(40–43) off the shield in all examined specimens; shield bearing three pairs of poroids, including paragenital poroids +iv5 +and two pairs of +ivo +; post-anal seta (23–25) shorter than para-anal setae (35–38); anal gland pores ( +gv3 +) on posterolateral shield margins, at level slightly posterior to para-anals ( +Figs 2 +, +8, 9 +), cribrum consisting of a terminal tuft with 3–4 irregular rows of spicules, limited to region posterior to post-anal seta. Soft opisthogastric cuticle with seven pairs of setae, +r6 +(17–20), +Zv2–4 +(38–45), +Jv3–5 +(41–49), two poroids ( +ivo +and +ivp +) ( +Figs 2 +, +8 +). Exopodal shield surrounding acetabula II–IV fused with sternal shield via endopodal element between coxae I–II which bear gland pore +gvb +; peritrematal shield fused anteriorly to dorsal shield at mid-level of coxa II, posteriorly fused with exopodal shield fused with well-developed parapodal element ( +Figs 2 +, +8, 9, 11 +), peritrematalparapodal shield fused by way of the metapodal platelet ( +Figs 2 +, +8, 9 +), parapodal element bearing gland pore +gv2 +, peritrematal shield with three poroids ( +id3 +, +id7 +, +ip +) and two gland pores ( +gd3 +, +gdp +) ( +Figs 2 +, +9, 11 +); peritreme short, reaching mid-level of coxae II ( +Figs 2 +, +11 +). + + + +Gnathosoma + +( +Figs 4–6 +, +12–15 +). Epistome subtriangular, with slightly and irregularly denticulate ( +Figs 4 +, +12 +). Hypostomal groove with six transverse rows of denticles, each row with 3–5 relatively large denticles, with smooth transverse ridges anteriorly and posteriorly, groove progressively narrowing from anterior to posterior ends. Hypostomal and capitular setae smooth, +h3 +(51–55)> +h1 +(42–46)> +pc +(30–34)> +h2 +(27–30) ( +Figs 3 +, +14 +). Corniculi robust and horn-like, extending slightly moderately palp trochanter. Supralabral process with a narrow and undivided apically ( +Fig. 5 +). Internal malae with two pairs of long projections, slightly longer than corniculi (median projections heavily fringed in basal third, lateral projections lightly fringed), lateral projections slightly shorter than median ones; labrum acuminate, slightly longer than internal malae ( +Fig. 3 +). Chaetotaxy of palps normal ( +Fig. 13 +): trochanter 2, femur 5, genu 6, tibia 14, tarsus 15, all setae smooth and needle-like except +al1 +and +al2 +on palp genu and +al +on palp femur slightly thickened and blunt apically, palp tarsal claw three-tined, third (proximal) tine smaller ( +Fig. 13 +). Fixed digit of chelicera with an offset subapical tooth (gabelzahn), followed by three mid-sized teeth and setiform pilus dentilis; dorsal cheliceral setae simple, arthrodial membrane with a rounded flap and normal filaments; cheliceral lyrifissures distinct; movable digit with two similarly sized teeth ( +Figs 6 +, +15 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Ololaelaps altaiensis +Joharchi + + +sp. nov. + +, female. 1, dorsal idiosoma; 2, ventral idiosoma; 3, subcapitulum; 4, epistome; 5, supralabral process in lateral view; 6, chelicera in antiaxial view. + + + + +FIGURES 7–17. +DIC micrographs of + +Ololaelaps altaiensis +Joharchi + + +sp. nov. + +, female. 7, general dorsal view; 8, general ventral view; 9, idiosoma in ventral view; 10, sternal shield; 11, details of peritrematal shield; 12, epistome; 13, palp, with a focus on apotele, enlarged section not to scale; 14, subcapitulum; 15, chelicera; 16, tarsus IV, pretarsal paradactyli (p.p); 17, spermathecal structures. + + + + +FIGURES 18–21. + +Ololaelaps altaiensis +Joharchi + + +sp. nov. + +, female. 18, leg I (trochanter to tibia); 19, leg II (trochanter to tarsus); 20, leg III; 21, leg IV. + + + + +FIGURES 22–25. + +Ololaelaps altaiensis +Joharchi + + +sp. nov. + +, male. 22, ventral idiosoma; 23, chelicera; 24, DIC micrograph of subcapitulum; 25, DIC micrograph of tarsus II. + + + +Legs +( +Figs 18–21 +). Legs II (479–502) and III (459–485) short, I (636–652) and IV (640–644) longer. Setation of leg segments I–IV: coxae 2-2-2-1; trochanters 6-5-5-5; femora 13-11-6-6, genua 13-11-9-9, tibiae 13-10-8-10. Chaetotaxy normal for free-living +Laelapidae +: Leg I ( +Fig. 18 +): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-0/1, 1/2-1 ( +al +thickened), femur 2-2/1, 3/3-2 ( +ad2 +, +pd2 +, +pd3 +slightly thickened), genu 2-3/2, 3/1-2, tibia 2-3/2, 3/1-2. Leg II ( +Fig. 19 +): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-0/2, 0/1-1( +al +thickened), femur 2-3/1, 2/2-1, genu 2-3/1, 2/1-2 ( +ad3 & pd2 +slightly thickened), tibia 2-2/1, 2/1-2. Leg III ( +Fig. 20 +): coxa 0-0/1, 0/1-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1( +ad +longer than others on segment), femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 ( +ad2 +, +pd +& +pl +thickened), genu 2-2/1, 2/1-1 ( +pd1 +& +pd2 +thickened), tibia: 2-1/1, 2/1-1. Leg IV ( +Fig. 21 +): coxa 0-0/1, 0/0-0, trochanter 1-1/1, 0/1-1 (ad longer than others on segment), femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1, genu 2-2/1, 3/0-1 ( +av +thickened), tibia 2-1/1, 3/1-2. Tarsi II-IV with 18 setae (3– 3/2, 3/2–3 + +mv +, +md +); with thickened some ventral and lateral setae, see +Figures 19–21 +. All pretarsi with well-developed paired claws, rounded pulvilli, paradactyli on pretarsi II–IV elongate, tips projecting well beyond the claws (see +Figs 16 +& +19–21 +). + + +Insemination structures +( +Fig. 17 +). Sperm access system similar to that seen in the + +venetus + +species group (see + +Beaulieu +et al +., 2019 + +), tubuli annulati well sclerotised, proximal ends swollen, rounded and sacculus indistinct. + + +Description +. +Male (n=1). +( +Figs 22–25 +). + + +Dorsal idiosoma +. Dorsal shield 590 long, 458 wide, covering all dorsal idiosoma, oval-shaped, dome-like. Poroidotaxy, adenotaxy, chaetotaxy and ornamentation essentially as in female. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 22 +). Similar to female except the following: holoventral shield 468 long, 119 wide at level of +st2 +, 311 wide at level of +Zv1 +, strongly reticulate-punctate throughout; shield bearing ten pairs of simple and slender setae ( +st1–5 +, +Jv1–3 +, +Zv1–2 +) in addition to circum-anal setae. Exopodal, parapodal and metapodal elements merged with holoventral shield; peritrematal shield free. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. As female, except internal malae with median projections more fimbriate than in female and without the pair of lateral projections, (see +Fig. 24 +); deutosternal rows each with 3–7 denticles; fixed digit of chelicera with three teeth, most distal tooth small; movable digit of chelicera with one mid-sized tooth, spermatodactyl with a sinuous duct, and a subapical hump, 0.78 × as long as movable digit, fringed hyaline arthrodial process at base of movable digit ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Legs +. Chaetotaxy and setae thickness as in female except tarsus II bearing a short, spur-like ventral seta ( +pv2 +) (see +Fig. 25 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the name of the region ( +Altai +Mountains) in which the +type +locality occurs. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +According to +Bregetova & Koroleva (1964) +, +Evans & Till (1966) +and + +Beaulieu +et al +. (2019) + +, + +Ololaelaps altaiensis + +belongs to the + +venetus + +species group, due to the fused peritrematal-hologastric-parapodal shields by way of the metapodal platelet (as connecting bridge, see + +Beaulieu +et al +., 2019 + +), spermathecal ducts (= tubuli annulati, see Evans, 1992) well-sclerotised and conspicuous, spermatodactyl with a sinuous duct and a subapical hump, dorsal shield with narrow, smooth epipleura (i.e. not reticulate, but micropunctate), setae +Jv3 +& +Zv2 +off the hologastric shield (variable character state among this species group). These character states are shared with + +O +. +venetus +Berlese, 1903 + +, + +O +. +placidus +Banks, 1895 + +and + +O +. +sellnicki +Bregetova & Koroleva, 1964 + +but + +O +. +altaiensis + +can be easily distinguished from those three species by the following diagnostic character states: (1) peritremes short, reaching to mid-level of coxae II (vs. peritremes long, usually reaching anteriorly level of coxa I (sometimes slightly less) in + +O +. +venetus + +, + +O +. +placidus + +and + +O +. +sellnicki + +); (2) dorsal shield with 38 pairs of setae, +z3 +absent (vs. dorsal shield with 39 pairs of setae in + +O +. +venetus + +, + +O +. +placidus + +and 37 pairs of setae (both +z1 +and +z3 +absent) in + +O +. +sellnicki + +); (3) sternal seta +st4 +and poroid +iv3 +inserted on soft cuticle (vs. +st4 +on sternal shield in +O +. + +O +. +venetus + +, + +O +. +placidus + +and + +O +. +sellnicki + +); (4) hypostomal groove bearing 3–5 relatively large denticles in each row (vs. hypostomal denticles are small in + +O +. +venetus + +, + +O +. +placidus + +and + +O +. +sellnicki + +). + +Ololaelaps platensis +Berlese +sensu +Ryke (1962) + +is similar to + +O +. +altaiensis + +in having short peritremes (although more or less reaching coxae I), but in + +O +. +platensis + +, the hologastric shield is free of the parapodal and peritrematal plates. Additional potential distinction for + +O +. +altaiensis + +is the pretarsal paradactyli on legs II–IV are elongated, with their tips projecting well beyond the claws. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/9D/942A9D509E4CFFBE90EF9F0000CAF9F6.xml b/data/94/2A/9D/942A9D509E4CFFBE90EF9F0000CAF9F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37c3657e1f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/9D/942A9D509E4CFFBE90EF9F0000CAF9F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Review of some mites of the genus Ololaelaps Berlese (Acari, Laelapidae) in Russia with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Omid +0000-0002-2741-4946 +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & J. omid 2000 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2741 - 4946 +.omid2000@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stanyukovich, Maria K. +Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +Asyamova, Olga S. +0000-0002-3736-7848 +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3736 - 7848 + + + +Author + +Döker, Ismail +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & Cukurova University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Acarology Laboratory, Adana, Turkey. + + + +Author + +Tolstikov, Andrei V. +0000-0002-8537-038X +Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8537 - 038 X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +5138 + + +4 + + +464 +480 + + + +journal article +91795 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.4.7 +a090dd25-4707-42e6-9dbb-37f008d29b72 +1175-5326 +6571746 +3EE6FB1C-F9ED-4B04-9BD4-1C87AC918E9C + + + + + + +Genus + +Ololaelaps +Berlese + + + + + + + + + + +Ololaelaps +Berlese, 1904: 260 + + +. + + + + + + +Pristolaelaps +Womersley, 1956: 571 + + +(Synonymy by +Ryke, 1962 +). + + + + + +Type +species: + +Laelaps +( +Hypoaspis +) +venetus +Berlese, 1903 + +by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The concept of + +Ololaelaps + +used here is based on that of + +Beaulieu +et al +. (2019) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2A/A7/942AA758F3AAE3329EA40297A5E41397.xml b/data/94/2A/A7/942AA758F3AAE3329EA40297A5E41397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0237590086a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2A/A7/942AA758F3AAE3329EA40297A5E41397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diadegma holopygum (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Angitia holopyga +Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/04/942B04D6850E510C815449E7BE9AA7EA.xml b/data/94/2B/04/942B04D6850E510C815449E7BE9AA7EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1929a4a5f6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/04/942B04D6850E510C815449E7BE9AA7EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Systematic revision and total evidence phylogenetic analysis of the Andean family Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 (Opiliones: Laniatores), with description of two new genera and twenty new species + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, campus Sao Joao Evangelista, Av. Primeiro de Junho, 1043, Sao Joao Evangelista, MG, Brazil +alipiobenedetti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205 +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-08-16 + + +80 + + +309 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 +1864-8312-80-309 +D5C0468B99A14EF39237D9BC51A8BDA3 +11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366 + + + + +3.52. +Tschaidicancha scorsesei +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6E +, 11K, L +, 21D-F +, 29A + + + +Description. + + +MALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=10) DSW: 4.1-5.5 (5.5); DSL: 4.6-5.6 (5.6); CL: 1.6-2.2 (2.2). FIVL: 11.2-15.0 (12.4). ChL: 2.8-5.2 (5.2). +Coloration +: Brownish red DS. Chelicerae, pedipalpus and legs brown. +Dorsum +: (Fig. +6E +) Kappa-type DSS. Anterior margin of the carapace with median elevation; with sparse granules. Ocularium with pronounced median depression; with a pair of parallel spines. Carapace with few sparse granules. Areas I-IV with few sparse granules. Area I divided; with a medium pair of acuminate tubercles. Area III with a pair of spines, directed posteriorly, located in tegument elevations, very granular. Area IV short, with a pair of medium tubercles (smaller than those on Area I). Posterior margin of DS and free tergites I-III with a row of granules. Lateral margins of DS smooth. +Chelicerae +: (Fig. +6E +) Swollen on large males (as in the holotype). Slightly larger than female chelicerae in smaller males. Segment I slightly granular. Segment II with few granules; with five teeth. Segment III with two teeth. + +Pedipalpus + +: Trochanter with a ventroapical setiferous tubercle. Femur with a ventral row of 8-9 large tubercles (the middle ones largest) along the basal ⅔; one large prosubapical spine. Patella with a proapical tubercle. Tibia: retrolateral iIiIi, prolateral IiIi. Tarsus: retrolateral iiIiIi, prolateral iIIIi. +Venter +: Coxa I with a row of 4-5 tubercles. Coxae II-IV with granules throughout their surface. Genital area with few granules. Free sternites smooth. Anal operculum with few granules. +Legs +: (Figs +6E +, +11K, L +) Coxae I-II each one with an anterior and a posterior apophysis. Coxa III unarmed. Coxa IV with sparse setiferous granules. Trochanters I-III unarmed and slightly granular. Trochanter IV with few granules and a retroapical small tubercle. Femora I-III unarmed and with small granules. Femur IV with sparse granules; a retrolateral row of 33-35 small acuminate tubercles, except at the apex. Patellae I-III unarmed, with few granules. Patella IV with three retroapical small tubercles. Tibiae I-III unarmed and with few granules. Tibia IV with a retrolateral row of 11-12 small acuminate tubercles along the basal +1/2 +. Tarsal segmentation: ( +n +=10) 9-10 (10), 16-23 (23), 11-13 (12), 13-14 (14). +Penis +: (Fig. +21D-F +) VP subrectangular, long; distal margin straight; slightly curved in lateral view. MS C1-C2(3) subdistal long and slightly curved; MS A1 long and straight (slightly shorter than MS C and MS B), medially placed; MS B1 sub basal long and straight; MS D1 short and straight, placed below MS C. Lateral sacs long and apically blunt; with long T3-like microsetae. Stylus with several apical projections. Dorsal process present. Promontory convex. - + +FEMALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=5) DSW: 3.8-5.0; DSL: 4.3-5.6; CL: 1.5-2.2. FIVL: 10.5-15.3. ChL: 2.0-2.7. Chelicerae slightly smaller than that of small males and not swollen as in large males. Femur IV unarmed. Tarsal segmentation: ( +n += 5) 7-9/15-17/11-14/12-14. + + + +Figure 31. +Distribution of + +Metasarcus + +in Bolivia. +A + +M. beni + +sp. nov. +, + +M. bergmani + +sp. nov. +, + +M. fellinii + +sp. nov. +, + +M. limachii + +sp. nov. +, + +M. vacafloresae + +; +B + +M. clavifemur + +, + +M. kurosawai + +sp. nov. +, + +M. trispinosus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Tschaidicancha chaplini + +sp. nov. +by the set of the following characteristics: reddish brown coloration; femur IV with a retrolateral row with more than 30 small tubercles; tibia IV with a retrolateral row with more than ten small tubercles (Fig. +11K, L +). Differs from + +T. chaplini + +sp. nov. +by the set of the following characteristics: the area I divided longitudinally; free tergite III unarmed (Fig. +6E +); tibia IV with less than 15 retrolateral tubercles (Fig. +11K, L +); VP without distal-lateral projections (Fig. +21D-F +). + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The specific epithet of masculine gender, in the genitive form, dedicated to the American director, producer, screenwriter and cinema historian Martin Charles Scorsese (1942-), an exponent of New Hollywood (American New Wave). + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +29A +) PERU. Pasco. Oxapampa. Parque Nacional +Yanachaga-Chemillen +. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +♂ +, ' +PERU +, +Pasco +, +Oxapampa +, + +Parque Nacional +Yanachaga-Chemillen + +, +10°32′42.1″S +75°21′24.4″W +, +22/IV/2011 +, +R. Pinto-da-Rocha +, +A. Benedetti +, +J. Ochoa +& +D. Silva +leg. (MUBI) + + +- + +Paratypes + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +'ditto' +(MZSP 36994). +Additional material +: + +16 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, ' +PERU +, +Pasco +, +Oxapampa +, + +Parque Nacional +Yanachaga-Chemillen + +10°32′42.1″S +75°21′24.4″W +| +9-11/IV/2011 +, +S. Cardonel +& +J. Grados +leg. (MUSM 0500505) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/A4/942BA4096F6251C4AB8F6FE6F56AC5EB.xml b/data/94/2B/A4/942BA4096F6251C4AB8F6FE6F56AC5EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e5eb7df300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/A4/942BA4096F6251C4AB8F6FE6F56AC5EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Morphology, taxonomy, biogeography and ecology of Micrasterias foliacea Bailey ex Ralfs (Desmidiales, Zygnematophyceae) + + + +Author + +Levanets, Anatoliy +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa +20868421@nwu.ac.za + + + +Author + +Janse van Vuuren, Sanet +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-9905 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-09 + + +226 + + +33 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.226.103500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.226.103500 +1314-2003-226-33 +7ACDC9791B575F5E9AFE954DE6D6C185 + + + + +6. +Micrasterias foliacea var. ornata Nordstedt, 1869 + + + + +Micrasterias foliacea var. ornata +Nordstedt, 1869. "Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistorisk Forening i +Kjobenhavn +for Aaret" 21: 221, Taf. 2, fig. 16. + + + +Morphology. + +Each semicell is rectangular and the cell wall bears one to three small spines along the sinus, as well as on the upper margin of the upper lateral lobe near its base and the lower margin of the lower lateral lobes near the isthmus ( +Kim 2013 +, +2014 +). The presence of the spines on the upper and lower margins of the lateral lobes, as well as the incision which separates the polar lobe, is regarded as the major difference between this variety and the type ( +Nordstedt 1869 +; +Zalocar de Domitrovic 1981 +). + + +In Asian specimens of both the specific form and var. +Micrasterias ornata ornata +a peculiar phenomenon, never seen in any American specimens, was observed. This is a warping of the surface of the filament, resulting in the twisting of the side (edge) view of the chains into a sinusoidal curve which is sometimes quite pronounced. It is caused by the curving and dishing in opposite directions of the right and left lateral lobes of one semicell, those of the other semicell being curved and dished in the reverse manner ( +Scott and Prescott 1961 +). Illustrations of these twisting of the chains can be found in +Scott and Prescott (1961) +. + + + +Distribution. + +Although variety + +Micrasterias ornata + +is less widespread than var. +Micrasterias ornata foliacea +, it is also widely distributed throughout the world. Similar to the type, it was not recorded anywhere in Europe and in North America it was only recorded from northwestern Canada and two eastern states of the USA. It is more abundant in South America, Africa, and Asia and it was also recorded from Australia. The distribution of var. +Micrasterias ornata ornata +is illustrated in Fig. +2 +and more details regarding its patterns of distribution are presented in Suppl. material 3. + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Variety + +Micrasterias ornata + +was recorded from a wide range of different ecological niches - it was found in different types of freshwaters, both standing (rainwater pools, rock ponds, rice fields, reservoirs, lakes, swamps, wetlands, flooded savannahs and lagoons) and flowing (creeks, moderate to rapidly flowing rivers). It was growing on the leaves of + +Hymenachne amplexicaulis + +( +Poaceae +) by + +Salazar +Pereira (1991) + +and +Salazar (2006/2007) +. It was also found in a coastal area in Nigeria ( +Kadiri 2002 +). + + +According to +Kim (2013) +this variety occurs mostly in oligo-mesotrophic, neutral-alkaline water bodies. The variety had a rare abundance in a natural oligotrophic pond on Jeju Island (South Korea), with pH ranging between 6.1 and 7.5 and conductivity between 44 and 108 +μS +/cm ( +Kim 2014 +). In Venezuela it was found in a flooded savannah which was acidic, with a low salinity and a high biomass of macrophytes ( + +Salazar +Pereira 1991 + +; +Salazar 2006/2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/A6/942BA6B5BB387C1E17E0FBFE5F266D17.xml b/data/94/2B/A6/942BA6B5BB387C1E17E0FBFE5F266D17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e518beef85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/A6/942BA6B5BB387C1E17E0FBFE5F266D17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,832 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Apodemus witherbyi +Thomas 1902 + + + + + + + +Apodemus witherbyi +Thomas 1902 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 10: 490 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +S +Iran +, +Fars Province +, Shul (see +Lay, 1967 +, for coordinates). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Steppe Field Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Apodemus caessareanus +Bate 1942 + +; + +Apodemus chorassanicus +(Ognev and Heptner 1928) + +; + +Apodemus falzfeini +Mezhzherin and Zagorodnyuk 1989 + +; + +Apodemus fulvipectus +(Ognev 1924) + +; + +Apodemus hermonensis +Filippucci, Simson, and Nevo 1989 + +; + +Apodemus iconicus +Heptner 1948 + +; + +Apodemus kilikiae +Kretzoi 1964 + +; + +Apodemus planicola +(Sviridenko 1936) + +; + +Apodemus saxatilis +Krassovsky 1929 + +; + +Apodemus saxatilis +(Sviridenko 1936) + +; + +Apodemus tauricus +(Barret-Hamilton 1900) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Plains, mountain and plateau steppes, and highland semideserts (not found in desert depressions) from E of the Dnepr River in the S +Ukraine +, +Crimea +, N Caucasus, S Caucasus ( +Georgia +, +Armenia +, and Azerbaijan), Anatolian Turkish steppe and Bozcaada Isl (Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001; specimens in +USNM +); south to N +Israel +and NW +Jordan +(Benda and Sádlová, 1999); through most of C and N +Iran +in provinces of Azarbayjan ( +FMNH +and +USNM +material), +Kordestan +( +FMNH +and +USNM +), +Ilam +(series in +FMNH +), +Lorestan +(large samples in +AMNH +, +FMNH +, and +USNM +), +Isfahan +( +FMNH +material), +Fars +( +FMNH +), +Semnan +( +FMNH +97469), +Tehran +( +FMNH +341459), C and E +Mazandaran +( +FMNH +and +USNM +), N and E +Khorasan +( +AMNH +, +FMNH +, and +USNM +material); Kopet-Dag Mtns of SW +Turkmenistan +; and eastward in WC +Pakistan +, (about +90 km +NE Quetta, +USNM +specimens); probably also occurs in +Afghanistan +, NE +Iraq +, and +Lebanon +and adjacent SW +Syria +. Distribution, which is southeast of range of + +A. sylvaticus + +, derived from specimens in +AMNH +, +FMNH +, and +USNM +and published reports ( +Filippucci et al., 1989 +; +Mezhzherin, 1997a:33 +; +Mezhzherin and Zagorodnyuk, 1989 +; +Zagorodnyuk et al., 1997:39 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered as + +A. hermonensis + +, Lower Risk (lc) as + +A. fulvipectus + +. + + + + +Discussion: + + +Sylvaemus + +group. The taxon + +witherbyi + +was originally described as a subspecies of + +Mus sylvaticus + +, subsequently arranged as a subspecies of + +A. sylvaticus +( +Ellerman, 1941 +) + +, treated as a synonym of + +A. sylvaticus arianus +( +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951 +) + +or + +A. sylvaticus +( + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +) + +, and listed as a synonym of + +A. arianus + +( +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +). + +Zagorodnyuk (1996 +a +) + +finally identified the +holotype +as an example of + +A. uralensis + +. This is the species identified as + +A. arianus + +by +Musser and Carleton (1993) +, who separated it from + +A. sylvaticus + +on the basis of its distinctive pelage and smaller body size. Recently, + +Zagorodnyuk (1996 +a +) + +, +Zagorodnyuk et al. (1997) +, and + +Mezhzherin (1997 +a +) + +elucidated the morphological and distributional boundaries of + +A. witherbyi + +(as + +arianus + +) and their definition incorporates the names and ranges of + +fulvipectus + +, + +falzfeini + +, and + +hermonensis + +, each of which has been treated as a species by various authors ( + +Chelomina et al., 1998 +a + +; +Filippucci et al. 1989 +, 1996; +Mezhzherin and Zagorodnyuk, 1989 +; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +). +Mezhzherin and Zagorodnyuk (1989) +described + +falzfeini + +as a species, which O. Rossolimo (in litt.) considered to be the same as + +A. fulvipectus + +. Subsequent results from genetic studies led +Mezhzherin and Zykov (1991) +to treat + +falzfeini + +as identical with + +chorassanicus + +, which was originally described as a subspecies of + +A. sylvaticus + +; the identity of + +chorassanicus + +with + +fulvipectus + +and + +hermonensis + +is supported by allozymic data (see +Filippucci et al., 2002:407 +). +Vorontsov et al. (1992) +recognized + +fulvipectus + +as the oldest name for this species; it was one of the distinct electrophoretic forms in the Caucasus revealed by +Vorontsov et al. (1989) +. + +Apodemus hermonensis + +was described from the alpine "tragacanthic" belt at about +2000 m +on Mt Hermon and was considered to be morphologically and genetically closely related to + +A. flavicollis + +, which it displaces on Mt Hermon (and possibly also +Lebanon +and Antilebanon mountain ranges) at elevations above +1900 m +( +Filippucci et al., 1989 +). Based on allozymic and morphological data, + +hermonensis + +was subsequently identified from Anatolian +Turkey +and N +Iran +and suspected to be synonymous with + +fulvipectus + +(Filippucci et al., 1996; Macholán et al., 2001 +b +); + +Michaux et al. (2002 +a +) + +, however, retained the two as separate species based upon analysis of mtDNA cytochrome +b +sequences. + + +Kryštufek (2002 +a +) has convincingly demonstrated that the +holotype +of + +arianus + +is an example of + +A. flavicollis + +, that the +holotype +of + +tauricus +Barrett-Hamilton, 1900 + +, is the same as + +hermonensis + +, and is an older name but preoccupied by + +tauricus +Pallas, 1811 + +, which is associated with + +A. flavicollis + +. He suggested that + +iconicus +Heptner, 1948 + +was the oldest available name for the species, but also noted that the +holotype +of + +witherbyi +Thomas, 1902 + +might be identical with + +hermonensis + +. The +holotype +is similar to + +hermonensis + +in all external, cranial, and dental traits (including the stephanodont pattern on M1), except for its longer bullae (4.8 mm) and shorter molar row (3.4 mm), and Kryštufek was reluctant to declare + +witherbyi + +and + +hermonensis + +as being the same. Two specimens we studied from the Zagros Mtns of W +Iran +, +USNM +369849 (Baneh, Kordistan Province) and +USNM +350595 (Borujerd region, +Luristan Province +), have all the chromatic and morphological attributes of + +hermonensis + +; molar row is 3.5 mm in the former, bullar length is 4.8 mm in the latter. Like these two, the +holotype +of + +witherbyi + +is at one end of the range of variation in lengths of molar row and bullae. We use + +witherbyi + +as the oldest name for what has been called + +arianus + +( +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +; +Zagorodnyuk et al., 1997 +; +Mezhzherin, 1997a +), + +hermonensis + +, + +fulvipectus + +or + +iconicus + +(Filippucci et al., 1996; Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001); no other species of + +Apodemus + +occurs in the +Fars region +, and all of its other traits match those of + +hermonensis + +and the other material we assemble here. + + + +Apodemus witherbyi + +may be the species represented by the sample from Qazvin, N +Iraq +, that +Darviche et al. (1979) +separated electrophoretically from + +A. sylvaticus + +and + +A. flavicollis + +, but still considered closer to the latter. A close alliance between + +A. flavicollis + +and + +A. witherbyi + +is supported by other studies employing protein electrophoresis ( +Filippucci et al., 1989 +, 2002; Macholán et al., 2001 +b +; + +Mezhzherin, 1997 +a + +) and discriminant function analysis of morphometric traits ( +Frynta et al., 2001 +), but not mtDNA cytochrome +b +gene sequences in which + +A. witherbyi + +is isolated within subgenus + +Sylvaemus + +( + +Michaux et al., 2002 +a + +; reported as + +A. hermonensis + +). Included in Mezhzherin’s (1997 +a +) revision of N Eurasian + +Apodemus + +. Compared (as + +A. fulvipectus + +) with + +A. ponticus + +and + +A. argenteus + +by restriction analysis of nuclear DNA ( +Chelomina et al., 1995 +), and with + +A. ponticus + +and + +A. uralensis + +by comparison of isozymic, chromosomal and molecular divergence ( + +Chelomina et al., 1998 +a + +). Phylogenetic affinity of + +A. witherbyi + +requires sharper resolution, particularly concerning the nature of the relationship with + +A. pallipes + +from the Pamirs and Himalayas and the Himalayan + +A. rusiges + +. + + +Easternmost record of + +A. witherbyi + +is from the Quetta region of WC +Pakistan +, and the +four specimens +from there match those in the large samples from +Iran +in chromatic traits, cranial morphology, and molar occlusal patterns. In +Iran +, + +A. witherbyi + +is the most widespread + +Apodemus + +, occurs syntopically with + +A. flavicollis + +in the Zagros Mtns, and is altitudinally parapatric with + +A. hyrcanicus + +(see those accounts); these are the only three + +Apodemus + +currently recorded from +Iran +. +Lay (1967:186) +noted that a bright, small + +Apodemus + +, and a larger, darker species occur in N +Iran +, and considered them ecological subspecies; the brighter one is + +A. witherbyi + +, the darker + +A. hycanicus + +(see that account). + + + +Apodemus witherbyi + +, + +A. mystacinus + +, and + +A. flavicollis + +are the only + +Apodemus + +that now occur in +Israel +(see accounts of latter two). +Tchernov (1968 +, +1979 +, +1986 +, +1996 +) has identified fossilized + +Apodemus + +recovered from Pleistocene Israeli cave sediments. Three size classes of molars are represented. Tchernov identified the largest as + +A. mystacinus + +, the next in size as + +A. flavicollis + +, and the smallest as + +A. sylvaticus +( +Tchernov, 1986:263 +) + +, which he regarded as part of the modern Israeli fauna. He ( +Tchernov, 1986 +) also synonymized Bate’s (1942 +b +) Pleistocene + +A. caesareanus + +with + +A. sylvaticus + +. The latter, however, does not occur in +Israel +or anywhere in the Middle East ( +Filippucci et al., 1989 +; Macholán et al., 2001 +b +), and Kryštufek (2002, in litt.) thinks the smallest morphotype in the Pleistocene samples represents + +A. witherbyi + +, not + +A. sylvaticus + +. We agree. Certainly the illustrations of + +caesareanus + +molar rows ( +Tchernov, 1968:52 +, 54) exhibit some of the traits characteristic of + +A. witherbyi + +and the molars are similar in dimensions (Filippucci et al., 1996; Kryštufek, 2002 +a +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFDCE208FF69D8C67328F856.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFDCE208FF69D8C67328F856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..062c630be39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFDCE208FF69D8C67328F856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + + +Colliuris sulcicauda +( +Bates, 1883 +) + + + + + + + + + +Casnonia sulcicauda + +Bates, 1883 +: 162 + + +. +Type +locality: «San Gerónimo [= San Jerónimo, Baja Verapaz], +Guatemala +» (original citation). + + + + + + +Type +material + +. Bates described this species from an unspecified number of specimens. The +BMNH +contains one +syntype +, a female, which is here designated as the +lectotype +. It is labelled: " +Type +H.T. [small round with red trim label]/ S. Geronimo, +Guatemala +. Champion./ B.C.A. Col. +I.1. +Casnonia sulcicauda, Bates. +/ +Lectotype +Ψ +Casnonia sulcicauda Bts By Erwin +'76 [partly handwritten]". + + + + +Description +. COLOR. Head and pronotum black with greenish lustre, elytra black with greenish lustre over extreme base and humeral regions only, with median, transverse, pale band reaching from lateral margin to about middle of elytron and irregular, apical, transverse, pale band reaching from lateral margin to suture. Antennomere 1 brown, antennomeres 2–4 paler, brownish-yellow, antennomeres 5–11 brown to reddishbrown. Femur yellow on basal half or basal two-thirds, apical half or less brown to reddish-brown; tibia brownish-yellow to yellowish-brown. MICROSCULPTURE. Frons and vertex without distinct meshes. Pronotum without distinct meshes though spots of faint transverse meshes can be seen on most specimens. Proepisternum and prosternum without meshes. Elytra with granulate microsculpture (meshes irregularly isodiametric and sculpticells convex) over pale apical band, without meshes on remaining surface including median pale band. PROTHORAX. Pronotum with five to eight setae on each side. Proepisternum and prosternum without distinct wrinkles. ELYTRA. Intervals 1, 3 and 5 with 10–14 discal setae, interval 7 with six to ten discal setae. Striae impunctate, poorly impressed on disc, more so laterally and over pale apical band. MALE GENITALIA. Median lobe very similar to that of + +C. marginestriata + +( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Body length: +6.5–7.2 mm +. + + +Geographical distribution +. I have seen only a few specimens of this species collected in southern +Mexico +( +Fig. 26 +) and +Guatemala +. + + +Records +. + +Mexico + +. CHIAPAS. San Quintin (700') +5–20.II.1966 +, G.E. Ball & D.R. Whitehead (1ɗ, UASM) [air-strip/savanna]. +7.7 mi +. N Frontera Comalapa (2600'), +15–16.VI.1966 +, G.E. Ball & D.R. Whitehead (1ɗ, UASM). QUINTANA ROO. +34 mi +. W Chetumal nr. Kohunlich Ruins, +27–28.VII.1980 +, Schaffner, Weaver, Friedlander (1ɗ, TAMU). + + +Note +. + +Colliuris sulcicauda +(Bates) + +was placed by +Liebke (1938: 61) +in the subgenus + +Pseudocasnonia +Liebke, 1930 + +( +type +species: + +C. leprieuri +Laporte + +) along with + +C. affinis +Chaudoir (Amazonia) + +, + +C. bucephala +Liebke + +( +Bolivia +; +Paraguay +), + +C. leprieuri +Laporte + +(French +Guyana +), + +C. olivacea +Chaudoir (Amazonia) + +, + +C. punctatostriata +Chaudoir + +( +Paraguay +; French +Guyana +), + +C. signata +Chaudoir ( +Brazil +) + +, and + +C. viridicollis +Chaudoir ( +Colombia +) + +. I have seen two specimens determined as + +C. leprieuri + +by Liebke (SMTD) from Cayenne and +Paraguay +and they belong in my opinion to the + +bivittis + +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFDDE208FF69DA967309FDEE.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFDDE208FF69DA967309FDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8df4d2a5645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFDDE208FF69DA967309FDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + + +Colliuris marginestriata +( +Putzeys, 1845 +) + + + + + + + + + +Casnonia marginestriata + +Putzeys, 1845 +: 371 + + +. +Type +locality: « +Mexico +(Oaxaca)» (original citation). + +Colliuris marginestriata +: + +Liebke (1930: 665) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. Putzeys original description of + +C. marginestriata + +was based upon a single specimen. The +holotype +, which I have not seen, is not in the Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de +Belgique +, Bruxelles (Jacques Cools, pers. comm.) but probably in collection Chaudoir in +MHNP +(see +Chaudoir 1872 +: 406). + + + + +Description +. COLOR. Body black dorsally with faint blue green lustre; antennomere 1, in some specimens also 2, brown to reddish-brown, antennomeres 3 and 4, in some specimens also 2, paler, yellowish, antennomeres 5–11 dark reddish-brown; femur with basal third to basal half yellow, apical half or more brown or reddish-brown, tibia more or less yellow with apex slightly infuscate. MICROSCULPTURE. Frons and vertex with poorly impressed isodiametric to transverse meshes. Pronotum, proepisternum and prosternum with transverse meshes. Elytra with granulate microsculpture (meshes irregularly isodiametric and sculpticells convex) at base, at apex and on intervals 7–9, in some specimens also on intervals 5 and 6, leaving remaining of disc smooth, contrastingly shiny. PROTHORAX. Pronotum with three or four lateral setae on each side. Proepisternum and prosternum with transverse wrinkles over entire surface. ELYTRA. Intervals 1, 3 and 5 with 7–14 discal setae, interval 7 with six to nine discal setae. Striae impunctate, not impressed over smooth area, impressed laterally over microsculptured area. MALE GENITALIA. Median lobe as illustrated ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Body length: +6.4–7.8 mm +. + + +Geographical distribution +. I have seen this species only from +Mexico +where it ranges from Chihuahua to Chiapas ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + +FIGURE 26. +Collection localities for + +Colliuris marginestriata +(Putzeys) + +[●] and + +C. sulcicauda +(Bates) + +[˔] in Mexico. + + + +Records +. + +Mexico + +. CHIAPAS. Pueblo Nuevo (1, UASM). +23.6 mi +. S Pueblo Nuevo (6, UASM). +4.6 mi +. N Ocozocuautla (2, USNM). +9.2–12.5 mi +. N Ocozocuautla (1, UASM). Villa Corzo (1, CAS). +3.1 mi +. S Bochil (2, UASM). +13.4 mi +. W Tuxtla Gutiérrez (1, UASM). CHIHUAHUA. +9.7 km +S Yecora (1, UASM). JALISCO. +33.7 mi +. NW Los Valcanes (1, UASM). El Rincon, +30.5 mi +. NW Los Volcanes (1, UASM). +8.3 mi +. S Autlán (2, UASM). MICHOACAN. +10 mi +. S Uruapan (1, TAMU). +9.5 mi +. W Morelia (1, UASM). MORELOS. Morelos (1, CAS). Cuernavaca (1, CUIC). NAYARIT. +12.9 km +NW Chapalilla (1, UASM). OAXACA. +15.4 mi +. S Juchatengo (5, UASM). +13.1 mi +. N Juchatengo (2, UASM). +4–6 mi +. NW Telixtlahuaca (1, CMNH). +34.5 mi +. N Pochutla (1, UASM). Nundaco (1, UASM). "Border Mont. Manantial W Ejido Rodulfo Figueroa" (1, UASM). SAN LUIS POTOSI. +24.7 mi +. E +Landa +de Matamoros (1, UASM). SINALOA. Copala (1, CAS). El Palmito (1, CNC). VERACRUZ-LLAVA. Orizaba (1, CAS). +2.4 mi +. E Jalapa (20, CNC, UASM). +4.7 mi +. E Jalapa (1, UASM). +6.2 mi +. NW Jalapa (1, UASM). +13.2 mi +. W Ciudad Mendoza (1, UASM). +10.4 mi +. SW Huatusco (2, UASM). ZACATECAS. +35 km +SE Tepechitlan (1, CAS). + + +Habitat +. Many of the specimens seen had labels reading "in bromeliads". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE1E237FF69DC8B751EFB7E.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE1E237FF69DC8B751EFB7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f53badb0cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE1E237FF69DC8B751EFB7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + + +Colliuris tristigma +( +Bates, 1883 +) + + + + + + + + + +Casnonia tristigma + +Bates, 1883 +: 161 + + +. +Type +locality: «Tocoy, +Guatemala +» (original citation). + +Colliuris tristigma +: + +Liebke (1930: 660) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. Bates original description of this species was based on a single specimen. The +holotype +, a male, housed in +BMNH +, is labelled: " +Type +H.T. [white round label with red trims]/ Tocoy, Vera Paz. Champion./ B.C.A. Col. +I.1. +Casnonia tristigma, Bates. +/ +Casnonia tristigma Bates +[handwritten]/ +HOLOTYPE +ɗ +Casnonia tristigma Bts By Erwin +‘76 [partly handwritten]". + + + + +Description +. COLOR. Body reddish-brown to dark reddish-brown dorsally, elytron with two yellowish spots, one rather large, more or less rounded at middle and one, preapical, more or less triangular around suture; antenna more or less uniformly pale reddish-brown with antennomere 1 usually slightly infuscate above and antennomeres 5–11 slightly darker in many specimens; leg yellow to pale brownish-yellow with apical extremity of femur infuscate. MICROSCULPTURE. Frons with more or less isodiametric meshes on centre, vertex with transverse meshes. Pronotum with slightly to moderately transverse meshes. Proepisternum and prosternum with markedly transverse meshes. Elytra with longitudinally stretched meshes. PROTHORAX. Anterior edge of pronotum without lateral dentiform projection. ELYTRA. Interval 3 with four setae. Striae coarsely punctate on anterior half or so, shallowly impressed on posterior half or so. MALE GENITALIA. Median lobe as illustrated ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Body length: +5.2–6.5 mm +. + + +Geographical distribution +. This species ranges from central +Mexico +south at least to +Panama +and +Venezuela +. I have seen specimens of this species, besides +Mexico +(see +Fig. 25 +), from +Belize +(Toledo and Stann Creek Districts); +Honduras +(Atlántida and Francisco Morazán Departments), +Costa Rica +(Guanacaste Province), +Panama +(Colón Province), and +Venezuela +(Portuguesa State). + + + +FIGURE 25. +Collection localities for + +Colliuris +tristigma +(Bates) + +in Mexico. + + + +Records +. + +Mexico + +. CHIAPAS. +0.5 km +N "Parque Nat. Laguna +Belgica +" (1, FSCA). Yaxoquintela (1, CMNH). +11 mi +. SE Venustiano Carranza (7, CNC, UASM). Catazajá (1, UASM). +6 mi +. W Cintalapa (12, UASM). Tapachula (1, TAMU). +4.9 mi +. N Frontera Comalapa (2, UASM). Palenque (2, CNC, UASM). +21.7 mi +. N Palenque (1, CNC). OAXACA. +3 mi +. NE Putla (1, TAMU). Palomares (2, CNC, UASM). +6 km +E Pinotepa (1, CMNH). +1.7 mi +. W Zanatepec (2, UASM). +12 km +W Palomares (1, CAS). +13.8 mi +. W Zanatepec (9, CNC, UASM). QUINTANA ROO. Nuevo X-can (1, CMNH). SAN LUIS POTOSÍ. Ciudad Valles (1, CUIC). + + +TABASCO. Teapa (9, CUIC); Ciudad Pemex (1, UASM). +59.4 mi +. SE Villahermosa (4, UASM). VERACRUZ. Atoyac, +5 mi +. SSW Paso del Macho (2, CUIC); Cotaxtla (3, CNC). Jalapa (1, CNC). +2.5 mi +. W Sontacomapan (4, UASM). Montepio, +8 mi +. N. Sontecomapan (1, CNC). + + +Habitat +. The following labels were attached to some of the specimens studied: Typha marsh; marsh; at light. + + +Note +. I have seen the +type +of + +C. trimaculata +Liebke + +from +Brazil +in MNHU and it is structurally very similar to, if not conspecific with + +C. tristigma +(Bates) + +. + + + +BIVITTIS + +GROUP + + +Diagnostic description +. Body without pubescence dorsally. HEAD. Vertex short. Posterior supraorbital seta located at or before level of posterior edge of eye. PROTHORAX. Pronotum with relatively coarse punctures all over, with or without transverse wrinkles, without dorsal swelling; lateral groove indistinct; side without or with one seta. Proepisternum with coarse, dense punctures; prosternum with punctures, slightly finer and sparser than on proepisternum. ELYTRA. Lateral edge extended anteriad humerus. Discal setae not black, not really stiff. Interval 3 with setae, interval 5 with or without setae, interval 7 without setae. ABDOMEN. Sterna without pubescence; last sternum of male with median notch along apical edge. + + +Note +. This group is mainly characterized by the presence of punctures all over the pronotum. + + +Two species found in the area covered by this work are placed in this group. One of them, + +C. bivittis + +was included in the subgenus + +Colliurita +Liebke, 1938 + +( +type +species: + +C. multifoveolata +Liebke + +), along with + +C. liodiscus +Chaudoir ( +Brazil +) + +, + +C. longipennis +Chaudoir ( +Brazil +) + +, and + +C. variolosa +Chaudoir ( +Colombia +) + +, by +Liebke (1938: 70) +. I have not seen any specimens of the other species. The second species, + +C. tubulifera +Bates + +, was placed in the subgenus + +Colliurella +Liebke, 1930 + +( +type +species: + +Colliuris flavicornis +Brullé + +) along with + +C. amoena +Chaudoir ( +Columbia +) + +, + +C. cosciniodera +Chaudoir + +, + +C. elongata +Fabricius ( +Surinam +) + +, + +C. flavicornis +Brullé ( +Brazil +) + +, + +C. gestroi +Liebke ( +Argentina +) + +, + +C. lagoenicollis +Liebke + +( +Brazil +, +Paraguay +), + +C. puncticollis +Chaudoir + +( +Brazil +; +French Guiana +), + +C. strandi +Liebke ( +Panama +) + +, + +C. subtilis +Sahlberg ( +Brazil +) + +, + +C. umbrigera +Chaudoir ( +Brazil +) + +, and + +C. variabilis +Liebke ( +Brazil +) + +by +Liebke (1938: 57) +. Of the species include by +Liebke (1938) +in + +Colliurella + +, I have seen +syntypes +of + +C. cosciniodera + +and believe it is closely related to both species includes in this group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE2E236FF69DB2C77CBF8C8.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE2E236FF69DB2C77CBF8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11db41945b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE2E236FF69DB2C77CBF8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + + +Colliuris tubulifera +( +Bates, 1878 +) + + + + + + + + + +Casnonia tubulifera + +Bates, 1878 +: 604 + + +. +Type +locality: «Chontales, +Nicaragua +» (original citation). + + + + + + +Type +material + +. Bates originally described this species from an unspecified number of specimens from Chontales, +Nicaragua +. He later reported the species also from Cahabon in +Guatemala +and Volcan de Chiriqui and Bugaba in +Panama +( +Bates 1883: 162 +). The +BMNH +holds seven specimens from Cahabon, Volcan de Chiriqui and Bugaba. One of them, probably a male glued on a cardboard, is labelled " +Type +H.T. [round label with red trim] / Bugaba, +Panama +. Champion. / B.C.A. Col. +I.1. +Casnonia tubulifera, Bates. +/ +Casnonia tubulifera Bates +[handwritten]". However, this specimen, as the other ones seen from +BMNH +, are not part of the original series. The +syntype +(s) is possibly in the Oberthür collection in +MHNP +. + + + + +Description +. COLOR. Head and pronotum black; elytra reddish-black with three small, more or less yellowish spots on each side: one antemedian on medial intervals (extended anteriorly to base along intervals 5 and +6 in +one specimen, more or less so in another specimen), one preapical over intervals 5–7 or 5–8, and one almost apical over intervals 1 and 2 or 1–3. Antenna more or less uniformly pale reddish-yellow. Femur reddish-brown to dark reddish-brown; tibia usually paler, yellowish-brown to pale reddish-brown; tarsus yellow with extremity of each tarsomere infuscate. MICROSCULPTURE. Head and pronotum without microsculpture. Proepisternum and prosternum with faint, transverse meshes. Elytra with poorly impressed, isodiametric meshes. Abdominal sterna (except last one) with meshes except over posterior half medially; last sternum with meshes all over. HEAD. Posterior supraorbital seta located in front of level of posterior edge of eye. Frons with rather deep, median impression. PROTHORAX. Pronotum without transverse wrinkles; side without setae. ELYTRA. Interval 3 with three discal setae, interval 5 without discal setae. Strial punctures as in + +C. bivittis + +. + + +Body length: +5.9–6.8 mm +. + + +Geographical distribution +. This species ranges from southern +Mexico +to +Panama +. I have seen ten specimens from +Honduras +(Francisco Morazán and Copán Departments), +Guatemala +(Zacapa Department) and +Panama +but only a single one from +Mexico +. + + +Record +. + +Mexico + +. CHIAPAS. Tapachula, +21–25.IX.1987 +, R. Wharton (1ɗ, TAMU). + + + +MARGINESTRIATA + +GROUP + + + + + + +Isocasnonia + +Liebke, 1938 +: 48 + + +, 72. +Type +species: + +Casnonia marginestriata +Putzeys, 1845 + +, by original designation. + + + +Diagnostic description +. Body without pubescence dorsally. HEAD. Vertex short. Posterior supraorbital seta located at level of posterior edge of eye. PROTHORAX. Pronotum without punctures, with strong transverse wrinkles, without dorsal swelling; lateral groove indistinct; side with three or more setae. Proepisternum and prosternum without punctures. ELYTRA. Lateral edge shallowly, more or less distinctly extended anteriad humerus. Discal setae black, stiff. Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 with numerous setae. ABDOMEN. Sterna with very sparse, very small (barely distinct even at high magnification) pubescence; last sternum of male with deep median notch along apical edge. + + + + +Note +. According to +Liebke (1938: 72) +, the subgenus + +Isocasnonia + +also includes + +C. gratiosa +Liebke + +of +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE3E236FF69DF337318FF4B.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE3E236FF69DF337318FF4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3841e73f520 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE3E236FF69DF337318FF4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + + +Colliuris bivittis +( +Chaudoir, 1872 +) + + + + + + + + + +Casnonia bivittis + +Chaudoir, 1872 +: 402 + + +. +Type +locality: « +Mexique +» (original citation). + +Colliuris bivittis +: + +Liebke (1930: 665) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. Chaudoir originally described this species on a single specimen. The +holotype +, a male housed in +MHNP +, is labelled: "Ex Musaeo Chaudoir [stamped in red]/ +HOLO +[red label]/ + +TYPE + +[red label]/ +Holotype +Casnonia bivittis Chd +det. G.E. Ball ‘72 [partly handwritten]/ Muséum Paris". + + + + +Description +[ +holotype +ɗ]. COLOR. Head and pronotum black; elytron yellowish with extreme base, intervals 1–3 except at apex and a more or less square spot behind middle running from lateral edge to interval 5 reddish-brown; lateral margin not contrastingly paler. Antennomeres more or less uniformly yellowish. Femur yellow with apical third infuscate; tibia yellow with basal third infuscate. MICROSCULPTURE. Body dorsally, proepisternum and prosternum without meshes or microlines. Abdominal sterna (except last one) with meshes except over posterior half medially; last visible sternum with meshes all over. HEAD. Posterior supraorbital seta located at level of posterior edge of eye. Medial side of eye with sulcus and ridge. Frons with shallow, median impression, and deeper one on each side behind frontoclypeal suture. PROTHORAX. Pronotum with more or less regular transverse wrinkles; side with one seta; anterior edge without lateral projection. ELYTRA. Interval 3 with three discal setae, interval 5 with eight discal setae. Strial punctures distinct to near apex, rather coarse over anterior half, finer on posterior half. + + +Body length: +6.4 mm +. + + +Geographical distribution +. Of this species, I have seen only the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE4E230FF69DBBC72B1F8BE.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE4E230FF69DBBC72B1F8BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fbecab7158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE4E230FF69DBBC72B1F8BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + + +Colliuris noah +Darlington, 1934 + + + + + + + +Colliuris noah + +Darlington, 1934 +: 123 + + +. +Type +locality: «Soledad (near Cienfuegos), +Cuba +» (original citation). + + + + + + +Type +material + +. Darlington originally described this species from three specimens. I have seen one specimen of the original series in +MCZ +labelled "Soledad +Cuba +Cienfuegos +X-21 1926 +Darlington/ M.C.Z. +Paratype +C. noah +D. [partly handwritten]/ Figured [handwritten]/ +Colliuris noah Darl. +[handwritten]." + + + + +Description +. COLOR. Body more or less uniformly dark reddish-brown dorsally with head usually darker than pronotum and elytra, elytra without pale spots; antennae and legs uniformly pale yellow. MICROSCULPTURE. Body without meshes or microlines dorsally. PROTHORAX. Tergosternal suture faint but distinct over entire length of pronotum. ELYTRA. Strial punctures distinct on basal half only, widely spaced, fine to moderately coarse. Interval 3 without longitudinal depression before middle of elytra; intervals 7 and 8 without preapical swelling. MALE GENITALIA. Median lobe as illustrated ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Body length: +4.9–5.4 mm +. + + +Geographical distribution +. This species is presently known only from the +type +locality in +Cuba +. Besides the +paratype +, I have seen only two other specimens, also from Soledad, collected by Darlington (MCZ). + + +Habitat +. +Darlington (1934: 124) +reported taking all specimens of the original series "in floating debris during a very heavy flood". + + + +SUBDISTINCTA + +GROUP + + + + + + +Procolliuris + +Liebke, 1930 +: 658 + + +. +Type +species: + +Casnonia rugicollis +Dejean, 1825 + +, by original designation. - +Liebke (1938: 47, 53) +. + + + +Diagnostic description +. Body with pubescence dorsally. HEAD. Vertex short. Frons with an extra pair of supraorbital setae; middle supraorbital seta located in front of level of posterior edge of eye, posterior one located behind posterior edge of eye and more medial in position. PROTHORAX. Pronotum without punctures, with conspicuous transverse wrinkles and short dorsal swelling; lateral groove distinct, shallow; side with eight to ten setae. Proepisternum without punctures but with transverse wrinkles; prosternum without punctures. ELYTRA. Lateral edge extended anteriad humerus. Discal setae black, stiff. Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 each with several setae. ABDOMEN. Sterna with pubescence; last sternum of male with median notch along apical edge. + + + + +Note +. According to +Liebke (1938: 53–54) +, the subgenus + +Procolliuris + +also includes + +C. arrowi +Liebke + +( +Argentina +; +Paraguay +), + +C. crispa +Klug + +( +Brazil +; +Peru +), + +C. crispella +Liebke + +( +Argentina +; +Paraguay +), + +C. cuyabana +Liebke ( +Brazil +) + +, + +C. funcki +Putzeys + +( +Brazil +; +Venezuela +), + +C. inaequalis +Dejean + +( +Brazil +; +Colombia +), + +C. irregularis +Bates ( +Guatemala +) + +, + +C. laeviceps +Liebke + +( +Mexico +; +Peru +), + +C. maculipennis +Liebke + +( +Brazil +; +Peru +), + +C. marmorata +Chaudoir + +(Amazonia; +Bolivia +), + +C. pubescens +Chaudoir ( +Brazil +) + +, and + +C. rugicollis +Dejean ( +Brazil +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE4E235FF69DD737359F9A8.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE4E235FF69DD737359F9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e898ea18af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE4E235FF69DD737359F9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,649 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + + +Colliuris subdistincta +( +Chaudoir, 1863 +) + + + + + + + + + +Casnonia subdistincta + +Chaudoir, 1863 +: 292 + + +. +Type +locality: «Toxpam [= possibly Tuxpan, Veracruz], +Mexique +» (original citation). + + + + + +Apiodera transparens + +Motschulsky, 1864 +: 219 + + +. +Type +locality: «Amérique centrale» (original citation). +New Synonymy +. + +Colliuris subdistincta +: + +Liebke (1930: 667) + + +. + + + + +Colliuris subdistincta + + +var. +maculata +Liebke, 1930 +: 683 + +. +Type +locality: «El Cora, Tepic [both in Nayarit], Presidio [there are several places in NW +Mexico +named Presidio], Marzatlan [= Mazatlán]» (original citation). +New Synonymy +. + + + + + +Type +material + +. Chaudoir’s description of + +C. subdistincta + +was based on an unspecified number of specimens. I have seen no +syntypes +of this species. The +type +series should be in +MHNP +. + + +Motschulsky (1864) +described + +A. transparens + +from an unspecified number of specimens. One specimen, a female in +ZMMU +, is herein designated +lectotype +. It is labelled: "[small round green label]/ +Apiodera transparens Am. +cent Mots [handwritten on a large green square label]/ [large red label]/ +Lectotype + +Apiodera transparens Motschulsky +Y +.Bousquet 2003 + +". + + +Liebke’s description of + +C. subdistincta + + +var. +maculata + +was based on four specimens. I have seen all four specimens, which are females, located in +MNHU +. Two are labelled "El Cora Tepic Ad. Lüdecke/ +Type +[handwritten on a rectangular red label]/ +C. subdistincta var. maculata Lbke +det. Liebke [handwritten]", one "N.W. +Mexico +Presidio Forrer [handwritten]/ +C. subdistincta var. maculata Liebke +[handwritten]/ +Type +[handwritten on a rectangular red label]", and the last one "Mazatlan 10/ +Mexico +J.Flohr G./ +C. subdistincta var. maculata Lbke +det. Liebke [handwritten]/ +Type +[handwritten on a rectangular red label]". + + +Notes about synonymy +. Liebke variety +maculata +is based on specimens with the small, oblong spot on the elytral interval 6 near middle distinct. However, this spot varies from distinct to indistinct with all intergrades present within the specimens of + +C. subdistincta + +I have studied from +Mexico +. I believe the name is unnecessary. + + +The +lectotype +of + +C. transparens + +is a typical specimen of + +C. subdistincta + +with the antennomere 9, except the extreme base, whitish like the antennomeres 10 and 11. The form was listed as a variety of + +Colliuris subdistincta + +by +Bates (1883: 161) +and as a subspecies of the same species by +Liebke (1930: 667) +. However, +Blackwelder (1944: 66) +listed Motschulsky's name as a variety of + +C. rugicollis +Dejean, 1825 + +, which belongs to the same group as + +C. subdistincta + +, and reported it from +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, and +Panama +. + + + + +Description +. COLOR. Body black dorsally, elytron with lateral margin pale reddish-brown at middle, in many specimens also at apex, and with a small, oblong, preapical pale spot on intervals 5–8, in some specimens extended on intervals 3 and 4, and in many specimens a small, more or less pale spot on interval 6 near middle; antennomere 1 dark brown to brownish-black, antennomere 2 usually slightly paler, antennomere 3 whitish at middle and brown at both extremities, antennomere 4 whitish with extremities usually narrowly brown, antennomeres 5–8 dark brownish to black, antennomere 9 entirely dark brown to black or entirely or partially whitish, antennomeres 10 and 11 whitish, in some specimens with apical extremity of last antennomere infuscate; femur yellow on basal third to basal half, brown on apical half or more, tibia brown with center pale yellow. MICROSCULPTURE. Body without meshes or microlines dorsally. PROTHORAX. Anterior edge of pronotum without dentiform process. ELYTRA. Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 each with more than ten setae. Striae impressed to apex, moderately coarsely punctate over anterior half, impunctate on apical half. Intervals 2–5 or 1–6 with rather conspicuous oblique depression near middle; intervals 7 and 8 with preapical swelling. MALE GENITALIA. Median lobe as illustrated ( +Fig. 9 +). + +Body length: 6.2–9.0 mm. + +Geographical distribution +. This species ranges from southern Sonora to +Columbia +( +Liebke 1930: 667 +). Besides +Mexico +(see +Fig. 24 +), I have seen specimens from +Guatemala +(Zacapa Department), +Belize +(Stann Creek District), +Honduras +(Atlántida, Francisco Morazán, and El Paraíso Departments), +Nicaragua +(Estelf Department), +Costa Rica +(Guanacaste Province) and +Panama +( +Panama +Province). + + + +Mexico + +. CAMPECHE. Escarcega (1, CUIC). CHIAPAS. "El Chorreadero" (2, UASM). +3 km +NW Tuxtla Gutierrez (1, CAS). +10 km +W Tuxtla Gutiérrez (1, UASM). +8 km +E Chiapa de Corzo (1, UASM). +16 km +W Ocozocuautla (1, UASM). +11 mi +. SE Venustiano Carranza (2, UASM). Palenque (2, TAMU). +12.8 mi +. SW Palenque (1, UASM). Ruinas Palenque, +20.VIII.1987 +, J.A. Shuey (1, MTEC). +3 mi +. E "Tempisque " (5, UASM). +44.1 mi +. E Comitan (1, UASM). +32.5 mi +. E Comitan (4, UASM). +31 mi +. SE Comitan (10, TAMU). Pijijiapan (12, UASM). +9.2–12.5 mi +. N Ocozocuautla (1, UASM). +6 mi +. W Cintalapa (1, UASM). COLIMA. +8 mi +. SW Colima (6, UASM). +12 mi +. E Colima (2, AMNH). Tecuizitlan [=? Ticuisitán] (2, UASM). GUERRERO. + + +2.5 km +off Rte 95: rd to San Juan Tetelcingo (1, UASM). +3.6 km +E Mochitlan (1, AMNH). +17 mi +. E Acapulco (1, TAMU). JALISCO. Jalisco (1, AMNH). +6 mi +. N Autlan (1, TAMU). +11 km +N Autlan (1, TAMU). Chamela (4, CAS, FSCA). +5 km +S Tuxcacuesco (1, FSCA). +16 km +N Autlan (1, TAMU). +2 mi +. E Plan de Barranca (1, CAS). +25.6 km +W Huejuquilla el Alto (2, UASM). +MÉXICO +. Tejupilco (1, CAS). MORELOS. Tetecala (1, UASM). NAYARIT. Tepic (1, UAIC). +37 km +SE Tepic (1, UASM). +19 mi +. NE Teple (1, CAS). +30 mi +. SE Teple (1, CAS). Acaponeta (2, CAS). Jesus Maria (1, CAS). OA XACA. Zopilote (1, CUIC). +18.7 km +E Cuajinicuilapa (6, UASM). +3.2 km +S and E "Temezcal Rio Tonto " (7, AMNH). Rio Malatengo, +11.1 mi +. N Matías Romero (3, UASM). +6.2 mi +. N Valle Nacional (2, UASM). +55 mi +. NE Tehuantepec (1, CAS). "Tolosa " (1, AMNH). +12 km +W Palomares (1, CAS). PUEBLA. +1 mi +. S Tehuitzingo (1, UASM). +14.4 mi +. SW Izucar de Matamoros (1, TAMU). QUINTANA ROO. +20 km +N Felipe Carrillo Puerto (2, TAMU). SAN LUIS POTOSI. +12 mi +. S Ciudad Mante (2, FSCA). Tamazunchale (11, TAMU, UASM). +1.8 mi +. N El Naranjo (14, CNC, UASM). +3 mi +. W El Naranjo (1, FMNH). +6.9 mi +. W El Naranjo (1, UASM). "Palitla" [=? Paletita] (4, UASM). Ciudad Valles (6, AMNH, FMNH, UASM). El Salto (1, AMNH). El Salto de Agua (1, CNC). SINALOA. Culiacán (6, CUIC). Venedio (12, CAS). Los Mochis (1, CAS). Mazatlán (4, CNC, UASM). +5 mi +. N Mazatlán (1, LACM). +7 mi +N. Mazatlán (1, CAS). +40 mi +. N Mazatlán (1, AMNH). +5.5 mi +. NW Choix (1, CAS). SONORA. Álamos (2, CUIC). +10 mi +. E Navajoa (3, UAIC). TABASCO. +34.7 mi +. SE Villahermosa (3, UASM). TAMAULIPAS. +65.2 mi +. N Manuel (1, UASM). Ciudad Mante (1, CNC). +5 mi +. SSE Gómez Farías (1, TAMU). Bocatoma, +7 km +SSE Gómez Farías (12, CMNH, TAMU). Est. Biol. Los Cedros, Gómez Farías (4, CUIC, TAMU). +8 mi +. W "El Limón" (23, TAMU). "El Cielito, near Encino" (1, TAMU). +1.3 mi +. W Gonzales Rio El Cojo (1, TAMU). VERACRUZ-LLAVA. +16.4 mi +. E Paso del Toro (1, UASM). La Playa Escondida, +16 km +N Sontecomapan (1, CUIC). Fortin de las +Flores +(3, UASM). Cotaxtla (4, CAS, CNC). +36 mi +. S Acayutlán (3, TAMU). +4 mi +. E Coatzacoalcos (2, TAMU). Córdoba (2, CAS, LACM). Tuxpan (1, CAS). YUCATÁN. Colonia Yucatán (1, AMNH). + + + +FIGURE 24. +Collection localities for + +Colliuris +subdistincta +(Chaudoir) + +in Mexico. + + + +Note +. This species is evidently closely related to + +Colliuris laeviceps +Liebke + +, of which I have seen two male +syntypes +from +Peru +in MNHU. Externally these specimens do not seem to differ from those of + +C. subdistincta + +I have seen from +Mexico +. However, the aedeagi of the two specimens from +Peru +show slight but apparently constant differences from those of Mexican specimens. +Liebke (1930) +described + +C. laeviceps + +from three specimens, two from +Peru +, which I have seen, and one, not seen by me, from +Mexico +, which is located in the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw ( +Mroczkowski 1960: 381 +). I presume that the specimen from +Mexico +is probably + +C. subdistincta + +and that + +C. laeviceps + +, if specifically distinct, does not occur in +Mexico +. + + +Liebke (1930: 682) +described + +Colliuris maculipennis + +from two specimens, one from «Sta. +Catharina +», +Brazil +and one from « +Mexiko +». I have seen the Mexican specimen in SMTD, which is labelled " +Mexico +/ Coll. C. Felsche Geschenk 1907/ + +O +. maculipennis Lbk. Det. Liebke + +[handwritten]/ [small pink disc]/ +Casnonia maculipennis Lbk +[handwritten] Cotypus/ Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde. Dresden". It is a female and it agrees externally very well with the numerous specimens of + +C. subdistincta + +I have seen, except for the fact that the specimen has less setae on the lateral side of the pronotum and the elytral intervals; however, I presume that several of them are simply broken. Until the other specimen of + +C. maculipennis + +from +Brazil +is studied, it is premature to list this name as a junior synonym of + +C. subdistincta + +. + + + + + +Colliuris rugicollis +Dejean + +, originally described from specimens collected possibly in "Cayenne" and + +C. crispella +Liebke + +, originally described from specimens collected in +Peru +, are also very closely related to + +C. subdistincta + +and may even be conspecific with that species. In fact, +Csiki (1932 +: +1519–1520 +) listed the following taxa as varieties of + +C. rugicollis + +: +nigra +Liebke, 1930 +; + +arrowi +Liebke, 1930 + +; + +cuyabana +Liebke, 1930 + +; + +subdistincta +Chaudoir, 1863 + +; + +transparens +Motschulsky, 1865 + +; +maculata +Liebke, 1930 +; + +crispa +Klug, 1834 + +(with +tuberculata +Chaudoir, 1848 +as synonym); + +pubescens +Chaudoir, 1863 + +; + +laeviceps +Liebke, 1930 + +; + +crispella +Liebke, 1930 + +; + +inaequalis +Dejean, 1829 + +; and + +maculipennis +Liebke, 1930 + +. + + + +TRISTIGMA + +GROUP + + + + +Apioderina + +Liebke, 1938 +: 51 + + +. +Type +species: + +Colliuris trimaculata +Liebke, 1930 + +, by original designation. + + + +Diagnostic description +. Body without pubescence dorsally. HEAD. Vertex long. Posterior supraorbital seta located behind level of posterior edge of eye. PROTHORAX. Pronotum with moderately fine punctures laterally, especially at base and apex, with fine transverse wrinkles, without dorsal swelling; lateral groove indistinct; side without setae. Proepisternum with coarse punctures all over; prosternum with punctures, in most specimens aligned in three longitudinal rows. ELYTRA. Lateral edge not extended anteriad humerus. Discal setae not black and not stiff. Interval 3 with setae, intervals 5 and 7 without setae. ABDOMEN. Sterna without pubescence, except on last sternum of female; last sternum of male with median notch along apical edge. + + + + +Note +. According to +Liebke (1938: 56) +, the subgenus + +Apioderina + +also includes + +C. ellipticeps +Liebke + +, + +C. horni +Liebke ( +Brazil +) + +, + +C. trimaculata +Liebke ( +Argentina +) + +, + +C. tripustulata +Chaudoir ( +Brazil +) + +, and + +C. vianai +Liebke ( +Argentina +) + +. In my opinion, + +C. ellipticeps + +belong with the + +tetrastigma + +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE5E230FF69DB2C74F1FEF0.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE5E230FF69DB2C74F1FEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56dc2232bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE5E230FF69DB2C74F1FEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + + +Colliuris portoricensis +Liebke, 1930 + + + + + + + + + +Colliuris portoricensis + +Liebke, 1930 +: 688 + + +. +Type +locality: «Portorico» (original citation). + + + + + + +Type +material + +. Liebke described + +C. portoricensis + +from two specimens in "Zoolog. Museum Berlin". I have seen both specimens, housed in +MNHU +, which are females. One of them is here designated as the +lectotype +. It is labelled "Portorico Krug S.G./ 349. +Casnonia insignis Chaud. +[handwritten]/ +Type +[handwritten on a rectangular red label]/ +C. portoricensis Liebke +[handwritten]"/ +Lectotype + +Colliuris portoricensis +Liebke Des. +Y +. + +Bousquet'03". + + + + +Description +. COLOR. Body black dorsally though apical half of elytra slightly paler, dark reddish-brown, elytron with small, preapical, pale spot on intervals 6 and 7, or 5–7, and small spot on interval 6 or 5 and 6 before middle of elytra in most specimens, one or both spots indistinct in some specimens; antennomere 1 brown dorsally, antennomere 2 yellow to brown, antennomere 3 yellow, antennomere 4 yellow with apical half infuscate, antennomeres 5–11 brown to dark reddish-brown though last ones slightly paler than preceding ones in many specimens; femur yellow at base (anterior leg) to basal half (posterior leg), reddish-brown on apical half or more, tibia yellowish-brown to pale reddish-brown with both extremities more or less infuscate, without whitish submedian band. MICROSCULPTURE. Body without meshes or microlines dorsally. HEAD. Posterior supraorbital seta located at about level of posterior edge of eye. PROTHORAX. Pronotum with transverse wrinkles; side with one seta. Tergosternal suture distinct over entire length of pronotum. ELYTRA. Interval 3 with 15–23 discal setae, interval 5 with 12–16 discal setae, interval 7 without setae. Strial punctures rather coarse on anterior half, very fine and distant on posterior half. Interval 3 with longitudinal depression before middle of elytra; intervals 7 and 8 with preapical swelling. Posterolateral angle more acutely projected posteriad than in other species of the group. ABDOMEN. Sterna with sparse pubescence. MALE GENITALIA. Median lobe very characteristic ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Body length: +8.3–9.8 mm +. + + +Geographical distribution +. This species is known from +Puerto Rico +, +Dominican Republic +and +Haiti +. + + +Records +. + +Dominican Republic + +. BARAHONA. Barahona, +IX.1938 +, Darlington (4, MCZ). DAJABÓN. Rio Limpio (2400'), +26.IV.2000 +, T.J. Henry & R.E. Woodruff (3, USNM) [blacklight]. HATO MAYOR. W Sabana de la Mar, +5 m +Parque Nacional Los Haïtises, +17.VII.1993 +, D.S. Sikes (1, MTEC). MONTE CRISTI. +5 km +NNE Botoncillo, +29–30.XI.1992 +, R. Davidson, M. Klingler, S. Thompson, J. Rawlins (3, CMNH) [arid thornscrub]. PUERTO PLATA. Puerto Plata, +29.VIII–2.IX.1938 +, Darlington (45, MCZ). SAMANÁ. Sánchez, +VII.1938 +, Darlington (3, MCZ). SAN JUAN. +11 km +S San Juan, +12.VII.1985 +, C. Nunez (1, CNC) [at light]. SANTIAGO. S of Santiago, +VI.1938 +, Darlington (2, MCZ). + +Haiti + +. Trou +Caiman +, +4.IX.1934 +, +15–20.XI.1934 +, Darlington (8, MCZ). Miragoâne, +30.X–2.XI.1934 +, Darlington (1, MCZ). + +Puerto Rico + +. Quebradillas, +6.3 km +SSE La Casa de Piedra, east side of Lago de Guajataca ( +200 m +), +15.VI.1996 +, C. Young, J. Rawlings, R. Davidson, W. Zanol, M. Klingler, S. Thompson (1, CMNH). Mayagüez, +25.XII.31 +(1, MCZ); idem, +III.1937 +, N. Lasalle (1, MCZ). Lake Guánica, +31.V.1938 +, Darlington (2, MCZ). + + +Note +. This species was placed in the subgenus + +Odacanthella +Liebke + +by +Liebke (1930: 661) +and later ( +Liebke 1938: 56 +) in the subgenus + +Calocolliuris +Liebke. In + +my opinion it is related to the species of the + +tetrastigma + +group. + + + +NOAH +GROUP + + + +Diagnostic description +. Body without pubescence dorsally. HEAD. Vertex short. Posterior supraorbital seta located slightly in front of posterior edge of eye. PROTHORAX. Pronotum without punctures, with faint transverse wrinkles, without dorsal swelling; lateral groove indistinct; side with one seta. Proepisternum without punctures except at extreme base; prosternum without punctures. ELYTRA. Lateral edge extended anteriad humerus. Discal setae not black and not stiff. Interval 3 with four or five discal setae; interval 5 with two or three discal setae, interval 7 without or with one discal seta. ABDOMEN. Sterna without pubescence; last sternum of male with median notch along apical edge. + + +Note +. +Darlington (1934: 124) +noted that + +C. noah + +“has no really close relatives.” Among the species I have seen, I am unable to place any other ones in the same group as + +C. noah + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE8E23FFF69DC7B75ACFC5E.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE8E23FFF69DC7B75ACFC5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75cb97f93e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFE8E23FFF69DC7B75ACFC5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + + +Colliuris caymanensis +Darlington, 1947 + +, new status + + + + + + +Colliuris tetrastigma caymanensis + +Darlington, 1947 +: 211 + + +. +Type +locality: «South Sound, Grand +Cayman +» (original citation). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +The +holotype +of this taxon is deposited in +BMNH +( +Darlington 1947: 211 +). + + + + +Description +. Same character states as + +C. tetrastigma + +except for the following. Body more robust, with elytra proportionally longer (compared to pronotum) and narrower (see table 1). COLOR. Antennomere 10 at least partly whitish in the vast majority of specimens, in some only over basal third, in other over entire surface. PROTHORAX. Side of pronotum with two setae (exceptionally one or three on one side only). MALE GENITALIA. Median lobe as illustrated ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Body length: +7.2–8.8 mm +. + + +Geographical distribution +. I have seen specimens of this species from southeastern Florida (one specimen, probably a straggler), +Cuba +, the +Cayman Islands +, +Jamaica +and +Haiti +. I have also seen one female labelled " +Mex +., S.L.P. Cd. Valles, Palma Motel +VII.8–23, 1969 +u. +v. light +S.&J. Peck" in UASM which I cannot separate from the specimens of the West Indies; the basal third of the antennomeres 10 is whitish, the side of the pronotum has two or three setae, and the proportions of the body (LE/LP = 2.01 and LE/WE = 1.63) fell within the range of the West Indian specimens. + + +Records +. + +United States of America + +. FLORIDA. Lake Worth, Palm Beach Co., Vince Golia (1, VGC) [mercury vapor light]. + +Cuba + +. CIUDAD +DE +LA HABANA. Guanabo, +22.II.2000 +, Pavel Valdés (5, CNC) [margins of Guanabo River]. + +Cayman Islands + +. GRAND +CAYMAN +. Rum Point, +24.II.1993 +, W.E. Weiner, J.M. Swearingen (1, USNM). Boatswain Point, +21.VI.1976 +, E.J. Gerberg (1, UASM). + +Jamaica + +. Duncans, +15.VIII.1966 +, Howden & Becker (1, CNC). + +Haiti + +. Étang Lachaux, +26–27.X.1934 +, Darlington (12, MCZ). + + +Habitat +. +Darlington (1947: 211) +noted that this species "belongs to a group of + +Colliuris + +that live among reeds and grass growing in water". + + +Note +. +Liebke (1933: 210) +described + +C. canoae + +in a key to species of + +Odacanthina + +with the sole indication that it was collected in " +Kuba +". Based on the character states of the key, his specimens of + +C. canoae + +could be conspecific with those attributed in this work to + +C. caymanensis + +Darlington. A formal synonymy must wait until the +type +specimen(s) of + +C. canoae + +are located and studied. The +type +specimen(s) of + +C. canoae + +is not in SMTD ( +O +. Jäger, pers. comm.), MNHU (B. Jaeger, pers. comm.), BMNH (M. Barclay, pers. comm.) or the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw (see +Mroczkowski 1960 +). +Erwin (1975: 267) +noted that the carabid collection of Max Liebke was partially destroyed in World War II, so the +type +specimen(s) may no longer exist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFEAE231FF69DFDA73C2FF4B.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFEAE231FF69DFDA73C2FF4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5606084d265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFEAE231FF69DFDA73C2FF4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + + +Colliuris gundlachi +Darlington, 1934 + + + + + + + +Colliuris gundlachi + +Darlington, 1934 +: 122 + + +. +Type +locality: «Soleda[d] (near Cienfuegos), +Cuba +» (original citation). + + + + + + +Type +material + +. Darlington original description was based on +35 specimens +all from the +type +locality. I have not seen the +holotype +which is in +MCZ +but I have studied nine +paratypes +from the same institution. + + + + +Description +. Same character states as for + +C. ellipticeps + +except for the followings. COLOR. Dorsal surface slightly darker in many specimens; anterior elytral spot much smaller, indistinct in most specimens. MICROSCULPTURE. Head and pronotum without meshes or microlines. HEAD. Eye proportionally larger, slightly more convex. Posterior supraorbital seta located at level of posterior edge of eye. ELYTRA. Striae impunctate or with small, more or less distinct punctures. MALE GENITALIA. Median lobe as illustrated ( +Fig. 12 +). + +Body length: 6.7–8.0 mm. + +Geographical distribution. +This species is known only from the +type +locality in +Cuba +. + + +Records +. + +Cuba + +. CIENFUEGOS. Soledad (near Cienfuegos), various dates, Darlington (33, MCZ). +Habitat +. +Darlington (1934: 123) +reported taking this species "in a variety of damp places". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFEBE23EFF69DE1C7202FEF0.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFEBE23EFF69DE1C7202FEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..434216e8b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFEBE23EFF69DE1C7202FEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + + +Colliuris ellipticeps +Liebke, 1930 + + + + + + + + + +Colliuris +( +Pseudocasnonia +) +ellipticeps + +Liebke, 1930 +: 703 + + +. +Type +locality: « +Honduras +» (original citation). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Liebke (1930) +described this species from two specimens now in +BMNH +. I have seen both specimen and one of them, a female, is herein designated as the +lectotype +. It is labelled: “ +Type +[round label with red margins] / [red square label] / Hondura [handwritten] / +Odacantha ellipticeps Liebke +[handwritten] / +Lectotype +Colliuris +ellipticus [sic] Lbk. By Erwin '76 [partially handwritten]”. + + + + +Description +. COLOR. Body more or less uniformly dark reddish-brown dorsally, elytron with one preapical pale spot on intervals 4–7, or 5–7, more diffuse than in + +C. tetrastigma + +and encompassing in many specimens most of apex and one pale spot on intervals 4–6, or 4–7, just before middle; antennomeres uniformly pale reddish-brown; femur yellow on basal half, pale (anterior leg) to moderately dark (posterior leg) brown on apical half, tibia pale brown with submedian, paler but little contrasting band. MICROSCULPTURE. Frons and pronotum with striate microsculpture, microlines fine but distinct at high magnification. Elytra without meshes or microlines. HEAD. Eye proportionally slightly smaller than in + +C. tetrastigma + +. Posterior supraorbital seta located behind posterior edge of eye. PROTHORAX. Pronotum without distinct transverse wrinkles; side with one seta. Tergosternal suture less defined than in + +C. lioptera + +particularly in posterior half where it is indistinct in many specimens. ELYTRA. Interval 3 with four to six discal setae, intervals 5 and 7 without discal setae (exceptionally with one seta on interval 5). Strial punctures moderately coarse on striae 2–5 on basal half, rather fine on remaining striae and apical half. Intervals 3–6 with faint, shallow, oblique depression before middle of elytra; intervals 7 and 8 with preapical swelling. ABDOMEN. Sterna with sparse pubescence. MALE GENITALIA. Median lobe as illustrated ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Body length: +6.4–7.3 mm +. + + +Geographical distribution +. This species is known from southern +Mexico +and +Honduras +( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Records +. + +Mexico + +. CAMPECHE. +31.8 mi +. E Escárcega, +14–15.IV.1966 +, G.E. Ball & D.R. Whitehead (13, CNC, UASM). CHIAPAS. +32.7 mi +. N Comitán, +14.VI.1966 +, G.E. Ball & D.R. Whitehead (2, UASM). W Catazajá (Rte 186), +22.V.1972 +, P.A. Meyer, G.E. & K.E. Ball (1, UASM). TABASCO. +31.7 mi +. N Villahermosa, +24.IV.1966 +, G.E. Ball & D.R. Whitehead (1, UASM). + + +Note +. +Liebke (1938: 58) +includes this species in his subgenus + +Apioderina + +( +type +species: + +Colliuris trimaculata +Liebke + +) along with + +C. trimaculata +Liebke + +( +Argentina +, +Brazil +), + +C. tripustulata +Chaudoir ( +Brazil +) + +, + +C. tristigma +Bates + +, + +C. horni +Liebke ( +Brazil +) + +and + +C. vianai +Liebke ( +Argentina +) + +. In my opinion, + +C. ellipticeps + +is clearly related to + +C. tetrastigma + +while + +C. trimaculata + +and + +C. tristigma + +belong to the + +tristigma + +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFECE23AFF69DC9477CCF947.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFECE23AFF69DC9477CCF947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dcc36303e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFECE23AFF69DC9477CCF947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + + +Colliuris lioptera +( +Bates, 1891 +) + + + + + + + + + +Casnonia lioptera + +Bates, 1891 +: 265 + + +. +Type +locality: «Atoyac, in Vera Cruz [ +Mexico +]» (original citation). + +Colliuris lioptera +: + +Liebke (1930: 660) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. Bates originally described this species from an unspecified number of specimens. I have not seen any of the +syntypes +which are probably in +BMNH +. + + + + +Description +. COLOR. Body more or less uniformly dark reddish-brown to black dorsally, elytron with one small, preapical, pale spot on intervals 5–8 or 6–8; antennomere 1 brown dorsally, antennomere 2 (except on basal half in many specimens), 3 and 4 (except on apical half in some specimens) paler, yellow to reddishyellow, antennomeres 5–7 and (10)–11 dark brown to brownish-black, antennomeres 8 and 9 and in most specimens part or all of antennomere 10 whitish; femur yellow on basal half or so, brown on apical half or so, tibia brown with pale yellow submedian band. MICROSCULPTURE. Body without meshes or microlines dorsally. HEAD. Posterior supraorbital seta located at about level of posterior edge of eye. PROTHORAX. Pronotum without distinct transverse wrinkles; side with one seta. Tergosternal suture distinct over entire length of pronotum. ELYTRA. Interval 3 with four to seven discal setae, interval 5 with one to four discal setae, interval 7 without setae. Strial punctures moderately coarse on striae 3–5 on basal half, fine to very fine on remaining striae. Interval 3, or 3 and 4, with shallow depression before middle of elytra; intervals 7 and 8 without or with faint preapical swelling. ABDOMEN. Sterna with sparse pubescence. MALE GENITALIA. Median lobe as illustrated ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Body length: 8.0– +9.3 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 19. +Collection localities for + +Colliuris lengi +(Schaeffer) + +in the United States of America and Mexico. + + + +Geographical distribution +. This species ranges from southeastern Arizona south at least to +Honduras +( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Records +. + +United States of America + +. ARIZONA. + +Pima Co. +: + +Molino Canyon, Santa +Catalina Mountains +(1, FSCA). +8 mi +. N Vail (1, UAIC). Madera Canyon (2, FMNH, FSCA). Rincon Mountain (1, Blaine Mathison, pers. comm.). Brown Canyon, Baboquivari Mountains (1, CMNH). +Santa Cruz Co.: +Peña Blanca (157, AMNH, CMNH, CNC, CUIC, FSCA, LACM, UASM, UAIC, UCB). Peña Blanca Lake (1, TAMU). +2 mi +. S Peña Blanca Lake (1, CAS). +3.2 km +S Peña Blanca Lake (1, TAMU); +2.7 mi +. above Peña Blanca Lake (1, TAMU). Peña Blanca Canyon, Pajarito Mountains (7, AMNH, FSCA, UAIC). Peña Blanca Canyon, Oro Blanco Mountains (4, LACM). Sycamore Canyon, Pajarito Mountains (5, AMNH, FSCA, UAIC). Rock Corral Canyon, Tumacacori Mountains (1, UAIC). +15.9 km +WNW Nogales (1, CMNH). Patagonia Mountains (1, CMNH). + + + +FIGURE 20. +Collection localities for + +Colliuris ludoviciana +(Sallé) + +in the United States of America. + + + + +Mexico + +. " +Mex +" (1, CMNH). CHIAPAS. +16 km +W Ocozocuautla (2, FSCA, UASM). +4.9 mi +. N Frontera Comalapa (1, UASM). +32.5 mi +. E Comitán (4, UASM). +31 mi +. SE Comitán (1, TAMU). "Chorreadero Canyon, Tuxtla Guttierrez" (1, TAMU). CHIHUAHUA. +6.4 km +N Las Chinacas (3, UASM). COLIMA. +14 km +E Minatitlan (1, FSCA). "Colima" (1, CAS). JALISCO. Puerto Vallarta (1, CNC). +33.8 km +S Puerto Vallarta (1, UASM). +24 km +S Tomatlán (1, UASM). GUERRERO. Acahuizotla (2, CAS). +18 km +S "El Paraiso" (1, CMNH). +21 km +S Chilpancingo (2, UCB). Petaquillas (1, UCB). MICHOACAN. +7 km +S Arteaga (1, CUIC). NAYARIT. Tepic (2, UASM). Acaponeta (1, CAS). "Teple" (3, CAS, UASM). San Blas (2, FSCA, LACM). +8.7 mi +. E San Blas (2, CAS). OAXACA. Zopilote (1, CUIC). Cinco Cerros (4, UASM). SAN LUIS POTOSÍ. +7 mi +. N El Naranjo (1, UASM). SINALOA. +21 mi +. E Villa Unión (6, CNC). +26 mi +. NE Villa Unión (2, CAS). +44 mi +. NE Villa Unión (1, CAS). +12 mi +. NE "El Fuerte" (2, CAS). +8 mi +. W "El Palmito" (1, CNC). Choix (1, CAS). +4 mi +. NW Choix (1, CAS). +5.5 mi +. NW Choix (5, CAS). +6 mi +. S Culiacán (1, CAS). Venedio (1, CAS). SONORA. +17 km +SW Moctezuma (3, UAIC). +19.1 km +S Moctezuma (5, UASM). +55 km +SW Moctezuma (7, UASM, UAIC). +5.1 km +NW Huicoché (3, UASM). Álamos (2, CAS, UASM). Nogales (1, UASM). VERACRUZ-LLAVE. Coyame, Lake Catemaco (1, UASM). Cotaxtla (2, CNC). +0.8 mi +. W Sontecomapan (1, UASM). Córdoba (1, CAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFEEE23CFF69DD307266F9B8.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFEEE23CFF69DD307266F9B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a0ccabaf27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFEEE23CFF69DD307266F9B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + + +Colliuris tetrastigma +( +Chaudoir, 1863 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Casnonia +tetrastigma +Chaudoir, 1863: 278 + +. +Typelocality:«Tlacotalpam[=Tlacotalpan,Veracruz],Mexique»(original
citation).
+ +Colliuris tetrastigma +: Liebke (1930: 661) + +. +
+ + + + +Type +material + +. Chaudoir original description of this species was based on a single specimen. I have not seen the +holotype +which should be in +MHNP +. + + + + +Description +. Smaller than + +C. lioptera + +with the elytra proportionally shorter. COLOR. Body more or less uniformly dark reddish-brown to almost black dorsally, elytron with preapical, pale spot on intervals 5–8 or 6–8 and another one in front of middle on intervals 4–7 or 5–7 (in some specimens restricted to interval 6); antennomeres 1 and 2 reddish-brown to brown dorsally, antennomeres 3 and 4 paler, reddish-yellow, antennomeres +5–7 and 10–11 +(except extreme base of antennomere +10 in +some specimens) brown to dark reddish-brown, antennomeres 8–9 whitish; femur yellow at base (anterior leg) to basal half (posterior leg), brown on apical half or more, tibia brown with whitish band at or near middle. MICROSCULPTURE. Body without meshes or microlines dorsally. HEAD. Eye large, protruding. Posterior supraorbital seta located at about level of posterior edge of eye. PROTHORAX. Pronotum without distinct transverse wrinkles; side with one seta. Tergosternal suture less defined than in + +C. lioptera + +particularly in posterior half where it is indistinct in many specimens. ELYTRA. Interval 3 with 8–14 discal setae, interval 5 with 3–10 discal setae, interval 7 without or with one or two discal setae; setae proportionally longer than in + +C. lioptera + +. Strial punctures moderately coarse on intervals 3–6 on basal half, fine to indistinct on remaining striae. Interval 3, or 3 and 4, with shallow depression before middle of elytra; intervals 7 and 8 with preapical swelling more prominent than in + +C. lioptera + +. ABDOMEN. Sterna with sparse pubescence. MALE GENITALIA. Median lobe as illustrated ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Body length: +6.5–8.6 mm +. + + +Geographical distribution +. This species is found in +Jamaica +and on the continent from Nayarit and Veracruz-Llave south to Chiapas and +Belize +( +Fig. 22 +). + + + +FIGURE 21. +Collection localities for + +Colliuris +lioptera +(Bates) + +in the United States of America and Mexico. + + + + +FIGURE 22. +Collection localities for + +Colliuris +tetrastigma +(Chaudoir) + +in Mexico. + + + +Records +. + +Mexico + +. CAMPECHE. +14.9 mi +. S Champotón (6, UASM). Edzná (1, UASM). CHIAPAS. +11.6 mi +. N Ocozocuautla (4, UASM). Palenque (1, UASM). +21.7 mi +. N Palenque (3, UASM). San Quintín (3, UASM). W Catazajá (1, UASM). JALISCO. Chamela (3, FSCA). +6.1 mi +. N Autlán (1, TAMU). NAYARIT. San Blas (3, CAS). +8.7 mi +. E San Blas (1, CAS). QUINTANA ROO. +17 km +NW Felipe Carrillo Puerto (1, UASM). +18 km +N Felipe Carrillo Puerto (1, FSCA). +20 km +NW Felipe Carrillo Puerto (4, TAMU). +9 km +W Chetumal (3, FSCA). +10 km +N Puerto Morelos (1, LACM). TABASCO. +42.9 mi +. W Cárdenas (29, CNC, UASM). +31.7 mi +. N Villahermosa (13, UASM). +34.7 mi +. SE Villahermosa (1, UASM). +59.4 mi +. SE Villahermosa (1, UASM). Frontera (4, CNC). VERACRUZ-LLAVE. +2.5 mi +. W Sontecomapan (2, UASM). Córdoba (1, CAS). +30 mi +SE Jalapa (1, CAS). + + + +Jamaica + +. Ocho Rios (37, MCZ). Moneague (6, MCZ). Kingston (1, MCZ). Castle Daly (4, MCZ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFF0E238FF69DEBC76E9FD9E.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFF0E238FF69DEBC76E9FD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..629292bc844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFF0E238FF69DEBC76E9FD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + + +Colliuris ludoviciana +( +Sallé, 1849 +) + + + + + + + + + +Casnonia ludoviciana + +Sallé, 1849 +: 297 + + +. +Type +locality: «Nouvelle-Orléans (Louisiane)» (original citation). - + +LeConte (1880: 85) + +. + + + + + +Colliuris ludoviciana +: + +Liebke (1930: 660) + + +; + +Lindroth (1969 +: 1008 + +); + +Downie and Arnett (1994: 187) + +; + +Downie and Arnett (1996: 207) + +; + +Ciegler (2000: 117) + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. Sallé’s description of this species was based on two specimens. +Chaudoir (1863: 277) +reported that one of the two original specimens was given to him by Sallé and that the other was sent to LeConte. The description and provenance leave no doubt as to the interpretation of this species. + + + + +Description +. COLOR. Head black with basal fifth reddish-yellow to light red, pronotum black with apex and base reddish-yellow to light red, elytra reddish-yellow to light red with broad, median, transverse band and apex black; metasternum and metepisternum light red, abdominal sterna contrastingly darker, reddishblack; antennomeres 1–3 and base of 4 yellow, antennomeres 5–7 yellowish-brown to blackish-brown, antennomeres 8 and 9 white though apical half of 9 infuscate in some specimens, antennomere 10 and 11 darker, brown; femur yellow usually with apical half (except apex) slightly darkened, tibia light brown with submedian white band. MICROSCULPTURE. Body without meshes or microlines dorsally. HEAD. Posterior supraorbital seta located behind level of posterior edge of eye. PROTHORAX. Pronotum without transverse wrinkles except at base in most specimens; side with one seta. ELYTRA. Interval 3 with six to nine discal setae, interval 5 with two to five discal setae, interval 7 without discal setae. Striae 2–5 moderately finely punctate on basal half, remaining ones not or very finely punctate. Intervals 2–4 or 3 and 4 with shallow depression before middle of elytra; intervals 7 and 8 with faint, barely distinct, preapical swelling. ABDOMEN. Sterna with sparse pubescence. MALE GENITALIA. Median lobe as illustrated ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + +FIGURES 2–9. +Median lobe of + +Colliuris + +. 2. + +C. tristigma + +; 3. + +C. pensylvanica + +; 4. + +C. lengi + +; 5. + +C. sulcicauda + +; 6. + +C. marginestriata + +; 7. + +C. noah + +; 8. + +C. pilatei + +; 9. + +C. subdistincta + +. + + + + +FIGURES 10–16. +Median lobe of + +Colliuris + +. 10. + +C. tetrastigma + +; 11. + +C. portoricensis + +; 12. + +C. gunlachi + +; 13. + +C. caymanensis + +; 14. + +C. ellipticeps + +; 15. + +C. ludoviciana + +; 16. + +C. lioptera + +. + + + + +FIGURE 17. +Collection localities for + +Colliuris pilatei +(Chaudoir) + +in the United States of America and Mexico. + + + +Body length: +6.4–8.6 mm +. + + +Geographical distribution +. This species inhabits the Coastal Plain; it ranges from southeastern New York to southern Florida, west to eastern Louisiana ( +Fig. 20 +). The species was also recorded from "N. Yucatan" by +Liebke (1938: 56) +and from "P[ennsylvani]a" by +Leng (1920: 65) +. Both records are suspect. + + +Records +. + +United States of America + +. ALABAMA. +Lee Co. +: Auburn (1, CNC). +Mobile Co. +: Mobile (1, USNM). DISTRICT OF +COLUMBIA +. "DC" or "D of Col."(9, CMNH, USNM). Near Bennings (7, CUIC, FMNH, FSCA, USNM). Hickey Run (2, FMNH). Washington (26, AMNH, CNC, FMNH, USNM). FLORIDA. "Fla" (9, CAS, CMNH, CUIC). + +Alachua Co. + +: Gainesville (3, CMNH, FSCA, USNM). +Collier Co. +: county record only (1, FSCA). Immokalee (1, FSCA). Naples (1, FSCA). +Duval Co. +: Jacksonville (1, CAS). +Franklin Co. +: Carrabelle Beach (1, CUIC). +Highlands Co. +: Archbold Biological Station (18, FMNH, FSCA). Lake Istokpoga (4, CNC). +Indian River Co. +: Sebastian (6, USNM). Sebastian River (1, CNC). Vero Beach (2, FSCA). +Lake Co. +: +5.6 mi +. E Juniper Springs (1, USNM). +Leon Co. +: county record only (1, FMNH). +Levi Co. +: Cedar Keys (1, USNM). +Marion Co. +: Ocalo National Forest, +3 mi +E Juniper Springs (1, USNM). +Martin Co. +: Port Mayaca (1, AMNH). +Miami-Dade Co. +: county record only (1, FSCA). "Biscayne" (1, USNM). Biscayne Bay (1, AMNH). +11 km +SW Florida City (2, CUIC). Coopertown (2, CNC). Homestead (1, CNC). +38 mi +. NW Homestead (3, UASM). Chekika State Park (1, TAMU). +Monroe Co. +: Key Largo (1, CAS). +Palm Beach Co. +: Belle Glade (1, USNM). South Bay (1, AMNH). +Putnam Co. +: Welaka (2, UASM). + +Sarasota Co. + +: Myakka River State Park (1, USNM). +Saint Lucie Co. +: Fort Capron (14, AMNH, CAS, USNM). +Suwannee Co. +: McAlpin (1, UASM). +Union Co. +: Lake Butler (4, UASM). LOUISIANA. "La" (1, USNM). + +Concordia Parish + +: +5 mi +. SE Spokane (1, CNC). +Livingston Parish +: +3 mi +. SW Killian (1, CNC). +Plaquemines Parish +: Boothville (1, LSUC). +Saint Tammany Parish +: W Pearl River at Hwy 90 (1, CNC). +Tangipahoa Parish +: +6–8 mi +. S Hammond (2, CNC). MARYLAND. +Prince George’s Co. +: Hills Bridge, Patuxent River (1, USNM). +Talbot Co. +: Wittman (1, USNM). NEW +JERSEY +. +Camden Co +.: county record only (8, CAS, LACM). Camden (43, AMNH, CAS, CMNH, CNC, CUIC, FMNH, FSCA, LACM, USNM). +Monmouth Co. +: Red Bank (23, CAS, CMNH, USNM). NEW YORK. +Monroe Co +.: Rochester (1, LACM). +Rockland Co. +: Piermont (38, CAS, CUIC, UAIC, USNM). NORTH CAROLINA. +Hyde Co. +: Ocracoke (1, CNC). VIRGINIA. Alexandria (1, CUIC). +Fairfax Co. +: Mont Vernon (5, CUIC, USNM). +Westmoreland Co. +: Oak Grove (6, CMNH). "Hunting Creek" (1, USNM). + + +Habitat +. Adults of this species are found mainly along the edges of swamps, marshes and eutrophic ponds, on wet, muddy or sandy soil covered with some vegetation, particularly grasses ( +Larochelle and Larivière 2003: 211 +). + + +Note +. This species seems out of place among the other ones included in the same species group because of its very characteristic body coloration. Nevertheless all other structural features studied clearly suggest that it is closely related to them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFF5E222FF69D83374A4FDD0.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFF5E222FF69D83374A4FDD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da8d6e241a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFF5E222FF69D83374A4FDD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1030 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + + +Colliuris pensylvanica +( +Linné, 1767 +) + + + + + + + + + +Attelabus pensylvanicus + +Linné, 1767 +: 620 + + +. +Type +locality: «Philadelphia [Pennsylvania]» (original citation). - + +Fabricius (1787: 124) + +; + +Gmelin (1790 +: 1810 + +). + + + + + +Agra pensylvanica +: + +Latreille (1805: 196) + + +. + + + + + +Odacantha pensylvanica +: + +Herbst (1806: 221) + + +. + + + + + +Ophionea pensylvanica +: + +Klug (1821: 300) + + +. + + + + + +Odacantha pennsylvanica +: + +Say (1823: 16) + + +. + + + + + +Casnonia pensylvanica +: + +Dejean (1825: 171) + + +; + +Laporte (1840: 27) + +. + + + + + +Colliuris pensylvanicus +: + +Brullé (1834: 137) + + +. + + + + + +Casnonia picta + +Chaudoir, 1843 +: 697 + + +. +Type +locality: «Californie» (original citation), which is incorrect. +New Synonymy +. - + +Chaudoir (1863: 276) + +. + + + + + +Casnonia picta + + +var. +suturalis + +Chaudoir 1872 +: 405 + + +. +Type +locality: «midi des +Etats-Unis +» (original citation). Synonymy established by + +LeConte (1880: 85) + +. + + + + + +Casnonia limbata + +Waterhouse, 1878 +: 304 + + +. +Type +locality: +Jamaica +( +lectotype +label). +New Synonymy +. + + + + + +Casnonia pennsylvanica +: + +LeConte (1880: 85) + + +; + +Blatchley (1910: 139) + +. + + + + + +Casnonia pennsylvanica + + +var. +picta +: + +Schaeffer (1924: 148) + + +. + + + + + +Colliuris pennsylvanica +: + +Liebke (1930: 659) + + +. + + + + + +Colliuris limbata +: + +Liebke (1930: 659) + + +. + + + + + +Colliuris picta picta +: + +Liebke (1930: 659) + + +. + + + + + +Colliuris picta + + +var. +extrema + +Liebke, 1930 +: 689 + + +. +Type +locality: « +Mexico +» (original citation). +New Synonymy +. + + + + + +Colliuris picta + + +var. +suturalis +: + +Liebke (1930: 659) + + +. + + + + + +Colliuris picta + + +var. +concluda + +Liebke, 1930 +: 689 + + +. +Type +locality: Durango city [ +Mexico +] ( +lectotype +label). +New Synonymy +. + + + + + +Colliuris yucatana + +Liebke, 1930 +: 700 + + +. +Type +locality: «Temax. N. Yucatan [ +Mexico +]» (original citation). +New Synonymy +. + + + + + +Colliuris pensylvanica +: + +Lindroth (1969 +: 1007 + +) + +; + +Downie and Arnett (1994: 187) + +; + +Downie and Arnett (1996: 207) + +; + +Ciegler (2000: 117) + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. Linné's description of this species was based on an unspecified number of specimens. The +syntype +(s) has been lost ( +Lindroth 1957: 327 +). However, the original description and provenance leave no doubt about the interpretation of the name. + + +Chaudoir (1843: 697) +description of + +C. picta + +was based on an unspecified number of specimens. The +syntype +(s) should be housed in the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. The +type +locality reported by Chaudoir, "California", is certainly wrong; the specimen(s) likely came from Arizona or Texas (see +Horn 1893 +: 281). + + +Waterhouse (1878: 304) +originally described + +C. limbata + +from an unspecified number of specimens. One specimen, a female, in +BMNH +is herein designated as +lectotype +. It is labelled: " +Type +[white round label with red trims]/ +Jamaica +78 22 [handwritten on a label with a green thick horizontal line at middle]/ + +Casnonia limbata ( +Type +.) + +C. Waterh. [handwritten]/ +Lectotype + +Casnonia limbata Waterhouse Des. +Y +. + +Bousquet'03". + + +Liebke (1930: 689) +description of + +C. picta + + +var. +concluda + +was based on four specimens from +Mexico +in the "Zoolog. Museum Berlin". I have studied all four specimens, housed in +MNHU +, each labelled " +Type +". One of them, a male, is here designated as +lectotype +. The specimen is labelled: "Durango city [handwritten]/ +C. picta Chd. var. concluda Liebke +[handwritten]/ +Type +[handwritten on a red label]/ [elongate, narrow red label with no inscription]/ +Lectotype +Ψ +Colliuris concluda Lbk By Erwin +'76". + + +Liebke (1930: 689) +description of + +C. picta + + +var. +extrema + +was based on four specimens from +Mexico +, two in the "Zoolog. Museum Berlin" and the other two in "Deutschen Entom. Institut Berl.-Dahlem." I have study the two +syntypes +from +MNHU +and one of them, a male, is here designated as +lectotype +. It is labelled: "42578/ Cas. + +picta Chaud +Mexic + +[handwritten on a pale green label]/ +Type +[handwritten on a red label]/ Hist.-Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) Nr. 42578 +Casnonia picta Chd +Mexico +, Coll. Schaum Zool. Mus. Berlin/ +C. picta Chd. var. extrema Liebke +[handwritten]." + + +Liebke (1930: 700) +description of + +C. yucatana + +was based upon a single specimen. The +holotype +, housed in +BMNH +, is labelled: " +Type +[white round label with red trims]/ Temax, N. Yucatan, Gaumer./ 1891-64/ +Odacantha yucatana Liebke +[handwritten]/ +Type +[handwritten on a red label]/ +Casnonia picta +var. [handwritten]/ +Casnonia picta, Chaud. +" + + +Notes about synonymy +. The +lectotype +of + +C. limbata + +is a typical specimen of this species with the exception that the elytra are dark with a small prehumeral and a large, more or less triangular, preapical spots on each side. I have seen two other specimens with a similar elytral pattern from +Jamaica +( +MCZ +). These are the only ones I have seen from +Jamaica +. + + +The four +syntypes +of variety + +concluda + +differ from the typical specimens only in having the diamondshaped spot extended along the medial intervals to around the scutellum. This form is common in +Mexico +. I believe the name is superfluous. + + +Members of variety +extrema +have the elytra entirely deep reddish-brown to reddish-black, without any distinct markings. Otherwise, I have found no structural differences between this form and the typical one. At this time, I am inclined to consider specimens of this form as conspecific with those with conspicuous markings from the +United States +. Besides the two +syntypes +in +MNHU +, I have seen 20 other specimens of this form, seven from the states of +México +( +UASM +) and Yucatán ( +UASM +, +AMNH +, +BMNH +) in +Mexico +, six from +Cuba +( +MCZ +) and six from the +British Virgin Islands +( +MTEC +). Another specimen is in the LeConte's collection ( +MCZ +) and is labelled " +Mex +./ +pensylvanica +10" only. + + +The +holotype +of + +C. yucatana +Liebke + +is a specimen of the form +extrema +with the elytra slightly paler, more reddish instead of reddish-brown to reddish-black. + + +The reason for listing + +C. picta +Chaudoir + +in synonymy with + +C. pensylvanica +Linné + +is given under the "Note" section below. + + + + +Description +. COLOR. Head and pronotum dark reddish-brown to black, elytra reddish-yellow with lateral margins paler, yellowish, and three black markings on each side in most specimens: one apical; one lateral, usually connected to apical one and triangularly expanded medially, and a diamond-shaped one around the suture near the middle, prolonged anteriorly in some specimens to around scutellum; metasternum, metepisternum and abdominal sterna reddish-black to black; antennomere 1 reddish-brown above, paler underneath, antennomeres 2, 3 and base of 4 yellow, antennomeres 4 (apical half)-11 reddish-brown to reddish-black; femur yellow with apex to apical half infuscate, tibia yellow. MICROSCULPTURE. Frons, pronotum and proepisternum without meshes or microlines. Elytra without meshes except between ombilical setae of anterior group in most specimens. PROTHORAX. Side of pronotum with four setae in most specimens, with two (some specimens from +Cuba +) or three setae in a few specimens; anterior edge with small lateral dentiform projection. Proepisternum coarsely punctate except toward apex. ELYTRA. Strial punctures evident to about middle of elytra. Interval 1 with one or two setae in basal third, interval 3 with seven or eight, interval 5 with five to eight, and interval 7 with three to six setae. MALE GENITALIA. Median lobe as illustrated ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Body length: 6.0– +8.2 mm +. + + +Geographical distribution +. This species is widely distributed ( +Fig. 18 +); it ranges from Maine to western Wisconsin, including southern Quebec and Ontario, south to southern Baja California Sur, the Yucatán Peninsula, +Jamaica +, +Cuba +, and southern Florida; also known from the +British Virgin Islands +. Two specimens seen from northwestern California and southwestern Montana (see +Fig. 18 +) are either mislabelled or stragglers. + + +Habitat +. +Larochelle and Larivière (2003: 211–212) +reported that this species is found usually on dry soil covered with some vegetation in pastures, meadows, cultivated and abandoned fields, sand pits, as well as in moist areas near marshes, ponds, peat bogs, and forest edges. Adults are often found under stones, logs, pieces of woods or at the roots of plants and in sunny days on plants, particularly those of + +Solidago +, +Ve + +r b a s c u m, and + +Medicago + +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Body proportions for + +Colliuris + +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesNWH/LV (mean)LE/LP (mean)LE/WE (mean)
+ +C. pilatei + +242.18–2.50 (2.36)2.53–2.73 (2.62)1.45–1.58 (1.51)
+ +C. pensylvanica + +1011.10–1.44 (1.29)2.10–2.69 (2.37)1.45–1.62 (1.53)
Eastern U.S.A.241.10–1.21 (1.15)2.10–2.30 (2.23)1.49–1.62 (1.56)
Texas241.15–1.35 (1.26)2.28–2.49 (2.38)1.47–1.61 (1.53)
Arizona + New Mexico241.29–1.44 (1.38)2.31–2.62 (2.46)1.45–1.61 (1.52)
Mexico241.24–1.42 (1.36)2.24–2.69 (2.41)1.47–1.59 (1.52)
Cuba51.23–1.32 (1.26)2.15–2.31 (2.24)1.41–1.50 (1.46)
+ +C. sulcicollis + +21.47–1.492.261.49
+ +C. lengi + +241.67–1.80 (1.73)2.43–2.53 (2.48)1.44–1.55 (1.48)
+ +C. ludoviciana + +241.17–1.40 (1.27)1.85–2.07 (1.95)1.81–2.10 (1.93)
+ +C. lioptera + +301.41–1.74 (1.55)1.93–2.18 (2.02)1.60–1.80 (1.70)
Northern states201.41–1.58 (1.50)1.93–2.08 (2.02)1.60–1.80 (1.69)
Southern states101.53–1.74 (1.65)1.99–2.18 (2.07)1.68–1.78 (1.74)
+ +C. tetrastigma + +341.46–1.61 (1.52)1.78–1.90 (1.83)1.69–1.89 (1.77)
Mexico241.46–1.61 (1.51)1.78–1.86 (1.82)1.69–1.86 (1.76)
Jamaica101.47–1.58 (1.53)1.80–1.90 (1.86)1.71–1.89 (1.78)
+ +C. caymanensis + +151.53–1.73 (1.66)1.95–2.19 (2.09)1.46–1.68 (1.60)
Cuba + Cayman Islands51.53–1.71 (1.61)1.95–2.04 (2.00)1.46–1.65 (1.55)
Haiti101.62–1.73 (1.69)2.08–2.19 (2.13)1.55–1.68 (1.62)
+ +C. ellipticeps + +151.38–1.53 (1.47)2.05–2.20 (2.11)1.68–1.85 (1.76)
+ +C. gundlachi + +241.40–1.59 (1.50)1.65–1.81 (1.73)1.74–1.90 (1.80)
+ +C. portoricensis + +241.48–1.71 (1.59)1.98–2.13 (2.07)1.65–1.85 (1.77)
+ +C. noah + +32.35–2.41 (2.38)1.98–2.04 (2.01)1.61–1.68 (1.65)
+ +C. subdistincta + +242.27–2.60 (2.43)1.64–1.84 (1.75)1.48–1.64 (1.58)
+ +C. tristigma + +241.28–1.41 (1.34)1.84–2.00 (1.92)1.73–1.93 (1.82)
+ +C. bivittis + +12.272.331.86
+ +C. tubulifera + +112.25–2.71 (2.45)2.17–2.36 (2.26)1.54–1.75 (1.64)
+ +C. marginestriata + +242.19–2.47 (2.31)1.67–1.91 (1.78)1.43–1.55 (1.49)
+ +C. sulcicauda + +32.14–2.32 (2.24)1.43–1.66 (1.54)1.39–1.56 (1.50)
+ + +Note +. This species varies considerably in regard to the length of the vertex and elytral markings. Specimens from New +Mexico +, Arizona, and +Mexico +have the vertex proportionally shorter than those from eastern +United States +and +Canada +. These specimens were referred to + +C. picta +Chaudoir. However + +, specimens from Texas are intermediate between the southwestern-Mexican form and the eastern form ( +Table 1 +). Because of the clinal nature of the character and the fact that no other character, including genitalic ones, could be found to separate the two forms, I prefer to refer all the specimens to a single species. Consequently, + +C. picta +Chaudoir + +is considered a synonym of + +C. pensylvanica +(Linné) + +. + + +All specimens seen from eastern +United States +and +Canada +and several from +Mexico +had regular elytral markings with the diamond-shaped one restricted to the middle of the elytra and the triangular lateral ones not reaching the diamond-shaped marking. Many specimens from Texas, New +Mexico +, Arizona, several states in +Mexico +, and +Cuba +have the diamond-shaped spot extended anteriorly along the medial intervals to the base of the elytra (variety + +suturalis +Chaudoir + +). In some of these specimens, the lateral spot extends medially and joins the diamond-shaped medial spot, delimiting an encircled yellow area behind middle along intervals 4–7 or 4– 8. In a few specimens, both the lateral and diamond-shaped markings expand anteriorly to cover most of the basal half of the elytra except for a more or less distinct area along the anterior edge. Finally, I have seen some specimens (variety +extrema +Liebke) from southern +Mexico +, +Cuba +and the +British Virgin Islands +in which the elytra are completely dark without distinct markings. Five out of six specimens of the variety +extrema +seen from +Cuba +have two setae only on each side of the pronotum, the other one has 4 setae on one side and 3 on the other one. The specimens seen from southern +Mexico +and the +British Virgin Islands +have 4 setae (exceptionally 3) on each side as in specimens from +Canada +, +United States +and other parts of +Mexico +. Because I have not detected any structural differences, including the male genitalia, other than the coloration of the elytra, I am inclined to consider all these specimens conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFF6E222FF69D89C73DFFA08.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFF6E222FF69D89C73DFFA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..809796a83d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFF6E222FF69D89C73DFFA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + + +Colliuris sulcicollis +( +Bates, 1891 +) + + + + + + + + + +Casnonia sulcicollis + +Bates, 1891 +: 265 + + +. +Type +locality: «Ciudad, in Durango [ +Mexico +]» (original citation). + +Colliuris sulcicollis +: + +Liebke (1930: 659) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. Bates originally described this species from an unspecified number of specimens. One specimen, a female, in +BMNH +is herein designated as +lectotype +. It is labelled: " +Type +H.T. [white round label with red trims]/ Ciudad, Durango Höge./ Sp. Figured./ + +Casnonia sulcicollis, +Bates. 1891 + +- 64/ +Casnonia sulcicollis Bates +[handwritten]/ +Lectotype + +Casnonia sulcicollis Bates Des. +Y +. + +Bousquet'03". + + + + +Description +. Same character states as + +C. pensylvanica + +except for the following. COLOR. Head and pronotum black with bluish green lustre; elytra entirely black with bluish lustre, the lateral margins barely paler. MICROSCULPTURE. Elytra without meshes between ombilical setae of anterior group. HEAD. Proportionally larger (see +Table 1 +). PROTHORAX. Pronotum with five setae along each side; dentiform projection on anterior margin indistinct or almost so. Proepisternum with punctures less expanded anteriorly. ELYTRA. Flatter. Strial punctures evident up to posterior third. Intervals 3, 5 and 7 with three to five setae. + + +Body length: 6.0– +6.7 mm +. + + +Geographical distribution +. Besides the +lectotype +, I have seen two specimens only, including a male in SMTD without locality label. The species is known only from state of Durango in +Mexico +. + + +Records +. + +Mexico + +. DURANGO. +5.3 km +N El Pino ( +2350m +.) +26.VII.1993 +, S. McCleve, G.E. & K.E. Ball (1ɗ, UASM). + + +Habitat +. The specimen from Durango has a label reading "Grassland, under stones 93-41." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFF6E224FF69DFE3758EFBF3.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFF6E224FF69DFE3758EFBF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9486fdfdff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFF6E224FF69DFE3758EFBF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + + +Colliuris lengi +( +Schaeffer, 1910 +) + + + + + + + + + +Casnonia lengi + +Schaeffer 1910 +: 395 + + +. +Type +locality: «Nogales, Arizona» (original citation). + +Colliuris lengi +: + +Liebke (1930: 659) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. Schaeffer original description of this species was based on a single specimen. The +holotype +is in the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC. ( +Erwin and House 1978: 237 +). I have not seen the +type +but the original description is conclusive. + + + + +Description +. HABITUS. See Fig. 1. COLOR. Head and pronotum reddish-black to black, elytra dark reddish-brown with bluish lustre and lateral margins pale reddish-brown; antennae and legs uniformly yellow to light reddish-brown. MICROSCULPTURE. Body dorsally and proepisternum without meshes. HEAD. Frons with 20–30 setae. Eye proportionally smaller than in other species of the group. PROTHORAX. Pronotum with over 20 setae on each side; anterior edge with lateral dentiform projection barely distinct. Prosternal apophysis with setae. ELYTRA. Intervals 1, 3, 5, 7 with numerous (more than 20) setae. LEGS. Profemur with numerous long setae. MALE GENITALIA. Median lobe as illustrated ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +FIGURE + +Colliuris lengi +(Schaeffer) + +, habitus (dorsal view). Scale = +1 mm +. + +Body length: 6.5–7.0 mm. + +Geographical distribution +. This species has a very restricted range; it is known only from southeastern Arizona and adjacent northern +Mexico +( +Fig. 19 +). + + +Records +. + +United States of America + +. ARIZONA. + +Cochise Co. +: + +Sierra Vista, Huachuca Mtn. (1, CNC). Ash Canyon Road, Huachuca Mtn. (1, CNC). Garden Canyon, Huachuca Mtn. (1, CMNH). Portal (1, AMNH). + +Pima Co. + +: Santa Catalina foothills (1, FSCA). Green Valley (1, AMNH). +Santa Cruz Co.: +Peña Blanca (4, AMNH, FSCA, UASM). Nogales (10, AMNH, CAS, FSCA). Santa Rita Mountains (1, Blaine Mathison, pers. comm.). Ruby (1, UAIC). Tumacacori Mountains (1, UAIC). + +Mexico + +. SONORA. Nogales (1, UASM). + + +Habitat +. Little is known about the habitat requirements of this species. Ball and Bousquet (2001: 109) reported that + +C. lengi + +“lives in dry open oak forest, among grass clumps that grow among the oaks.” + +LUDOVICIANA + +GROUP + + + + + + +Calocolliuris + +Liebke, 1938 +: 50 + + +, 55. +Type +species: + +Casnonia ludoviciana +Sallé, 1849 + +by original designation. - + +Ball (1960: 88) + +; Ball and Bousquet (2001: 59). + + + +Diagnostic description +. Body without pubescence dorsally, though is some species very small setae are distinct at high magnification over the elytra laterally. HEAD. Vertex long. Posterior supraorbital seta location variable. PROTHORAX. Pronotum without punctures, except for few ones at base and apex in some species, without or with faint transverse wrinkles, without dorsal swelling; lateral groove indistinct; side with one or two setae. Proepisternum without punctures except at extreme base; prosternum without punctures. ELYTRA. Lateral edge extended anteriad humerus. Discal setae not black and not stiff. Interval 3 with several discal setae, interval 5 without or with 1–12 discal setae, interval 7 without or with one or two discal setae. ABDOMEN. Sterna with pubescence; last sternum of male with median notch along apical edge. + + + + +Note +. +Liebke (1938: 55–56) +included in the subgenus + +Calocolliuris + +, besides + +C. ludoviciana + +, also + +C. bruchi +Liebke ( +Argentina +) + +, + +C. demerarae +Liebke ( +Guyana +) + +, + +C. portoricensis +Liebke + +( +Porto Rico +; Guadaloupe), and + +C. rufipes +Dejean + +(French +Guyana +). I have seen specimens of + +C. portoricensis + +and also believe it should be included in the same group as + +C. ludoviciana + +. + + +Among the species seen, + +C. emdeni +Liebke + +and + +C. lineolata +Bates + +belong to this group besides those treated. The last-mentioned species was placed in the subgenus + +Odacanthina +Liebke, 1938 + +( +type +species: + +Colliuris cyanea +Liebke + +) along with + +C. academica +Liebke ( +Guyana +) + +, + +C. cyanea +Liebke (Amazonia) + +and + +C. canoae +Liebke ( +Cuba +) + +by +Liebke (1938: 55) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFF9E22FFF69DA9676F3FD28.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFF9E22FFF69DA9676F3FD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28a8fa74903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFF9E22FFF69DA9676F3FD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + +bivittis +group + + + + + + + +C. bivittis +( +Chaudoir, 1872 +) + + +C. tubulifera +( +Bates, 1878 +) + + +marginestriata +group + + + + +C. marginestriata +( +Putzeys, 1845 +) + + +C. sulcicauda +( +Bates, 1878 +) + + + + + +Key to species1 + + +1. Frons and vertex with several long setae beside the two pairs of supraorbital setae + +....................... +C. lengi + +Schaeffer ̅ Frons and vertex with only the two typical pairs of supraorbital setae, rarely with an additional pair ...................... 2 2 [1]. Pronotum with relatively coarse punctures over entire surface .................................................................................. 3 ̅ Pronotum without punctures or with punctures only at base and/or apex .................................................................. 6 3 [2]. Elytral interval 3 with six to eight setae, interval 5 with nine setae. Elytra without microsculpture ........................... + + + + +..................................................................................................................................................... + +C. bivittis +(Chaudoir) + +̅ Elytral interval 3 with three setae, interval 5 without setae. Elytra with isodiametric meshes .................................. 4 4 [3]. Frons with long, deep median depression. Eye markedly voluminous + +........................................... +C. tubulifera + +Bates ̅ Frons without or with short, shallow median depression. Eye moderately voluminous ............................................ 5 5 [4]. Elytral intervals 4–9 mostly dark, reddish black. Antennomeres 7–11 infuscate. Vertex short (WH/LV = 2.87). + + +Elytra less elongate (LE/WE = 1.50)................................................................................................. [ +C. sp. +( +Belize +)2] ̅ Elytral intervals 4–9 mostly pale, yellowish. Antennomeres entirely pale, yellowish. Vertex longer (WH/LV = + + +1.70–1.85). Elytra more elongate (LE/WE = 1.79–1.84) .............................................. [ + +C. cosciniodera +(Chaudoir) + +]3 6 [2]. Pronotum without or with one or two setae along each side ...................................................................................... 7 ̅ Pronotum with at least three setae along each side................................................................................................... 21 7 [6].Antennomeres 8–9 (in some specimens also basal part of antennomere 10) whitish, much paler than antennomeres + +5–7 and 11 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 8 ̅ Antennomeres 8–10 of same coloration as antennomeres 5–7 and 11 ....................................................................... 12 8 [7].Elytra (except apex) reddish-yellow to reddish with broad, complete black median transverse band. Pronotum black + +with apex and base reddish-yellow to reddish +............................................................................. + +C. ludoviciana +(Sallé) + +̅ Elytra black with one or two small spots on each side. Pronotum uniformly colored ................................................. 9 9 [8].Elytral interval 3 with four to seven setae, interval 5 with one to four setae. Elytra without sublateral median pale + + +spots +.................................................................................................................................................. + +C. lioptera +(Bates) + +̅ Elytral interval 3 with 8–14 setae, interval 5 with five to ten setae. Elytra with sublateral median pale spot on each + + +side .............................................................................................................................................................................. 10 10 [9].Elytral striae impressed to near apex, more or less uniformly moderately coarsely punctate [ +Panama +] .................... + + +........................................................................................................................................................[C. + +lineolata +Bates + +]4 ̅ Elytral striae not impressed toward apex, striae 3–6 rather coarsely punctate over part of anterior half, indistinctly + +punctate on posterior half and on other striae............................................................................................................. 11 11 [10].Pronotum with one seta on each side. Elytra proportionally shorter (LE/LP = 1.78–1.90) and narrower (LE/WE = + +1.69–1.89) +.............................................................................................................................. + +C. tetrastigma +(Chaudoir) + +1. The key also includes species found in Central +America +for which I have seen at least one +syntype +. The name of these species are listed in square brackets and are not treated subsequently. The other species reported from Central +America +are + +C. bierigi +Liebke, 1932 ( +Panama +) + +, + +C. rufipes insignis +Chaudoir, 1848 + +( +Puerto Rico +), and + +C. strandi +Liebke, 1938 +( +Panama +) + +. + + +2. One specimen seen in LEMM labelled " +Belize +, C.A. Toledo Dist. Blue Creek / +89 3'w +16 12'n +22-I-1982 +mal. t. A.T. Finnamore / COLLECTION OF THE LYMAN ENTOMOLOGICAL MUSEUM AND RESEARCH LABORATORY STE-ANNE-DE-BELLEVUE QUEBEC, +CANADA +/ +Colliuris +sp? det. D. Shpeley 1988" + + +3. +Chaudoir (1852: 31) +originally stated that this species was from +Mexico +but later (1863: 280) said that the provenance originally given was incorrect and that the species was from "Minas Geraës, +Brésil +". There are five specimens of that species in Chaudoir's collection (MHNP), all labelled only "Ex Musaeo Chaudoir/ Museum Paris". The box label reads in Chaudoir handwritting " +cosciniodera Chaud. +, +Bresil +, Min.Ger., Squires" (Deuve, pers. comm.). Beside these five specimens, I have seen one other specimen of that species in BMNH collected at " +Trinidad +: St.Augustine" by C.L. Withycombe. + + +4. I +have seen two +syntypes +in BMNH of that species. The species was placed in the subgenus + +Odacanthina +Liebke, 1938 + +( +type +species: + +Colliuris cyanea +Liebke, 1930 + +). It is closely related in my opinion to members of the + +tetrastigma + +group. + +̅ Pronotum with two setae on each side. Elytra proportionally longer (LE/LP = 1.95–2.19) and wider (LE/WE = 1.46– + +1.68) + +..................................................................................................................................... +C. caymanensis + +Darlington 12 [7].Proepisternum with coarse punctures...................................................................................................................... 13 ̅ Proepisternum without punctures except at extreme base .......................................................................................... 14 13 [12].Pronotum without lateral setae. Elytra with elongate microsculpture. Elytra with three pale spots ......................... + + +........................................................................................................................................................ + +C. tristigma +(Bates) + +̅ Pronotum with two lateral setae on each side. Elytra without microsculpture. Elytra without pale spots..................... + + +.................................................................................................. + +C. pensylvanica +(Linné) + +[some specimens from +Cuba +] 14 [12].Discal setae on elytra deep black, stiff .................................................................................................................. 15 ̅ Discal setae on elytra not black, not stiff.................................................................................................................... 17 15 [14].Elytra with well impressed microsculpture meshes all over; intervals unequal in width. Frons and vertex mark- + + +edly rugose [ +Guatemala +to +Venezuela +].........................................................................................[ + +C. irregularis +Bates + +]5 ̅ Elytra without or with poorly impressed microsculpture meshes over lateral intervals only; intervals (if distinct) + +equal in width. Frons and vertex smooth .................................................................................................................... 16 16 [15].Elytral striae distinct, punctate; intervals 5 and 7 at most with two setae each. Pronotum without dorsal swelling. + +Body length smaller, 6.0– +7.8 mm +............................................................................................... + +C. pilatei +(Chaudoir) + +̅ Elytral striae indistinct on disc, more or less distinct laterally, impunctate; intervals 5 and 7 with more than five + + +setae each. Pronotum with conspicuous dorsal swelling on basal third. Body length larger, around +9.5 mm +[ +Costa + + +Rica]....................................................................................................................................... [ + +C. hubenthali +Liebke + +]6 17 [14].Vertex markedly short (WH/LV = 2.35–2.48) ....................................................................................................... 18 ̅ Vertex long (WH/LV = 1.38–1.71) .......................................................................................................................... 19 18 [17].Elytra without spots. Femur entirely yellow. Proepisternum without wrinkles [ +Cuba +] + +............. +C. noah + +Darlington ̅ Elytra with pale spots. Femur infuscate over apical half. Proepisternum with deep, short wrinkles [ +Panama +].......... + + +..................................................................................................................................................[ + +C. championi +Bates + +]7 19 [17].Elytral interval 3 with 13–14 setae, interval 5 with 12 setae + +............................................... +C. portoricensis + +Liebke ̅ Elytral interval 3 with four to six setae, interval 5 without or with one seta........................................................... 20 20 [19].Elytral striae impunctate or with small, more or less distinct punctures. Posterior supraorbital seta located at level + + +of posterior edge of eye [ +Cuba +] + +............................................................................................ +C. gundlachi + +Darlington ̅ Elytral striae 2–5 with coarse punctures on anterior half. Posterior supraorbital seta located behind posterior edge + + +of eye [ +Mexico +] + +........................................................................................................................... +C. ellipticeps + +Liebke 21 [6].Antennomeres 10 and 11, in some specimens also part of antennomere 9, whitish, much paler than antennomeres + + +5–8. Pronotum and elytra with pubescence besides long, black setae +.............................. + +C. subdistincta +(Chaudoir) + +̅ Antennomeres 9–11 not distinctly paler than antennomeres 5–8. Pronotum and elytra without pubescence......... 22 22 [21].Proepisternum without punctures .......................................................................................................................... 23 ̅ Proepisternum with coarse punctures, at least over basal half ................................................................................ 24 23 [22].Elytra with strong, granulate microsculpture at least over intervals 7–9; elytra without spots................................. + + +......................................................................................................................................... + +C. marginestriata +(Putzeys) + +̅ Elytra without microsculpture; elytra with two median pale spots besides apex +..................... + +C. sulcicauda +(Bates) + +24 [22].Elytra bicolored, with distinct yellowish and black areas +..................... + +C. pensylvanica +(Linné) + +[most specimens] ̅ Elytra unicolored, uniformly reddish to reddish–black ........................................................................................... 25 25 [24].Elytra with strial punctures distinct up to about posterior third. Elytra without microsculpture between ombilical + +setae of anterior group. Pronotum with dentiform projection on anterior margin more or less distinct ..................... + +.................................................................................................................................................... + +C. sulcicollis +(Bates) + +̅ Elytra with strial punctures distinct up to about middle. Elytra with microsculpture between ombilical setae of + +anterior group. Pronotum with dentiform projection on anterior margin markedly distinct ....................................... + +.............................................................. + +C. pensylvanica +(Linné) + +[rare specimens from southern +Mexico +and +Cuba +] + + +5. I +have seen two +syntypes +in BMNH of that species. +Liebke (1938: 53) +includes the species in the subgenus + +Procolliuris +Liebke, 1933 + +( +type +species: + +C. rugicollis +Dejean + +) along with + +C. funcki +Putzeys + +( +Brazil +, +Venezuela +), + +C. subdistincta +Chaudoir + +and several other species. I have seen one specimen (SMTD) determined as + +C. funcki + +by Liebke and it seems conspecific with the specimens of + +C. irregularis +Bates I + +have seen. I have not seen significant character states that would suggest that + +C. irregularis + +and + +C. funcki + +are closely related to members of the + +subdistincta + +group. + + +6. Only the +holotype +seen in SMTD. +Liebke (1938: 71–72) +placed this species in the subgenus + +Pseudoplagiorrhytis +Liebke, 1933 + +( +type +species: + +C. excellens +Liebke + +) along with the +type +species only. I have seen four +syntypes +(SMTD) of + +C. excellens + +, described from +Peru +, and the species is indeed closely related to + +C. hubenthali + +. The group is structurally similar to the species of the + +marginestriata + +group, and particularly + +C. sulcicauda + +, but in the species of this group the pronotum has no dorsal swelling. + + +7. I +have seen one +syntype +in BMNH. The species was placed in the subgenus + +Plagiorhytis +Chaudoir + +( +type +species: + +C. plicaticollis +Reiche + +) by +Liebke (1938: 71) +along with five other South American species. + + + +PILATEI + +GROUP + + +Minocasnonia +Liebke, 1938 +: 51, 57. +Type +species: + +Casnonia pilatei +Chaudoir, 1848 + +by original designation. + + +Diagnostic description +. Body without pubescence dorsally. HEAD. Vertex proportionally short. Posterior supraorbital seta located at level of posterior edge of eye. PROTHORAX. Pronotum without punctures but with conspicuous transverse wrinkles, without dorsal swelling, lateral groove indistinct; side with one seta. Proepisternum and prosternum without punctures except at extreme base of proepisternum. ELYTRA. Lateral edge extended anteriad humerus. Discal setae black, stiff. Interval 3 with seven to nine discal setae, interval 5 with one or two setae, intervals 1 and 7 without setae. Posterolateral angle slightly projected posteriad. ABDOMEN. Sterna without pubescence except for minute setae medioapically on last sternum of female; last sternum of male without median notch along apical edge. + + +Note +. +Liebke (1938: 57) +included in this group also + +C. santarema +Chaudoir (Amazonia) + +and + +C. fusca +Reiche + +( +Colombia +; +Argentina +) from South +America +and wrote a key to separate them. I have not seen specimens of either species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFFBE221FF69D90B73D3FE40.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFFBE221FF69D90B73D3FE40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47a49becd68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFFBE221FF69D90B73D3FE40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + + +Colliuris pilatei +( +Chaudoir, 1848 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Casnonia pilati +Chaudoir, 1848: 47 + +. Type +locality: «Yucatan[Mexico]»(originalcitation).
+ +Casnonia pilatei +: Bates (1883: 161) + +. +
+ +Colliuris pilatei +: Liebke (1930: 665) + +. +
+ + + + +Type +material + +. Chaudoir described this species from two specimens collected by Pilate in Yucatán, +Mexico +. I have not seen these specimens, which should be located in +MHNP +. + + + + +Description +. COLOR. Head and pronotum dark reddish-brown to black with greenish lustre in most specimens, elytra yellowish with reddish-brown markings including base (entirely or around scutellum only), intervals 1–3 or 1–4 on anterior half, intervals 1–6 or 1–7 behind middle, then narrowed to include intervals 1–3 or 1–4, then intervals 4–6 or 4–7 before apex; antennomere 1 pale reddish-brown above, yellow beneath, antennomere 2 pale yellow with base infuscate in most specimens, antennomere 3 pale yellow, antennomere 4 pale yellow with apex or apical half slightly infuscate, antennomeres 5–11 reddish-brown; femur yellow with apex infuscate, tibia yellow with base, in some specimens also apex, slightly and narrowly infuscate. MIC ROSCULPTURE. Frons and vertex with poorly impressed meshes. Pronotum without meshes. Proepisternum with markedly transverse meshes. Elytra with poorly impressed, isodiametric meshes on lateral intervals, without distinct meshes on medial intervals. PROTHORAX. Pronotum without lateral dentiform projection along anterior edge. ELYTRA. Striae impressed to apex though very finely so in anterior half on medial striae; strial punctures moderately coarse on anterior half, becoming finer toward apex. MALE GENITALIA. Median lobe as illustrated ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Body length: 6.0– +7.8 mm +. + + +Geographical distribution +. This species ranges from southern Arizona to northwestern +Costa Rica +(Guanacaste Province) ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Records +. + +United States of America + +. ARIZONA. "Ariz" (1, CAS). + +Pima Co. + +: Green Valley (1, AMNH). + +Mexico + +. BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR. Todos Santos (1, UASM). +2.8 mi +. SSE Todos Santos (3, CAS). +4 mi +. N Todos Santos (1, CAS). +25 mi +. S "Santa Rosella" (1, CAS). CHIAPAS. +32.5 mi +. E Comitan (22, UASM). +15–20 km +W Tuxtla Gutiérrez (1, UASM). +29.5 mi +. N Arriaga (1, UASM). Cintalapa (3, CNC). Tres Picos (1, CNC). COLIMA. +8 mi +. SW Colima (1, UASM). GUERRERO. +43.7 km +NW Ixtapa (4, FSCA, UASM). +51 km +NW Ixtapa (2, FSCA, UASM). +2.5 km +off Rte 95: rd to San Juan Tetelcingo (1, UASM). +10 km +NW Tenexpa (1, UASM). +17 mi +. E Acapulco (1, TAMU). +20 mi +. E Acapulco (3, TAMU). Rte 200, km 78 (7, UASM). +5.3 km +E Papanoa (1, UASM). +40.2 km +SE "Michoacan" (2, UASM). +3.7 mi +. E "Marquelia" (2, TAMU). JALISCO. Chamela (11, FSCA, UCB). +8.6 km +N Chamela (1, UASM). +24 km +S Tomatlán (2, UASM). LaHuerta (5, TAMU). "Los Salinas de Chamelon" (1, AMNH). Chamela (6, CAS). +6.1 mi +. N Autlán (4, TAMU). Puerto Vallarta (1, CNC). +MÉXICO +. Toluca (1, CAS). MICHOACÁN +DE +OCAMPO. +7.7 km +S Los Amates (6, UASM). NAYARIT. Acaponeta (1, AMNH). +21 mi +. S Acaponeta (2, CAS). San Blas (1, FSCA). OAXACA. +3.8 km +NW El Camarón (1, CUIC). Zopilote (5, CUIC). Tehuantepec (5, AMNH). +55 mi +. NE Tehuantepec (1, CAS). +3 mi +. W Tehuantepec (1, UASM). +6 mi +. W Tehuantepec (2, TAMU). +6 mi +. W Jalapa del Marques (3, TAMU). +Salina Cruz +(45, AMNH). +10.5 km +WSW +Salina Cruz +(1, CMNH). "Benito Juarez Dam, L. Tehuantepec" (1, UASM). PUEBLA. +45 mi +. N Acatlán (1, CAS). +1.1 mi +. W Acatlán (1, TAMU). SAN LUIS POTOSI. +10 km +E Ciudad Valles (1, UASM). +40 mi +. N Ciudad Valles (4, CMNH) [temporary pond]. Ciudad Valles (2, UASM). SINALOA. Venedio (1, CAS). +26 mi +. NE Villa Unión (3, CAS). +12 mi +. NE "El Fueri" (1, CAS). Mazatlán (114, AMNH, CNC, CUIC, FMNH, UASM). +5 mi +. N Mazatlán (7, CNC). +7 mi +. N Mazatlán (1, CAS). +20 mi +. E Guasave (1, UCB). Culiacan (1, LACM). +14 mi +. N Culiacan (1, CAS). +11 mi +. S Guamuchil (1, CAS). El Corrizo (2, AMNH). Los Mochis (8, CAS). +5.5 mi +. NW Choix (3, CAS). Culiacan (8, CUIC). SONORA. +32.3 km +E Rio Yaqui (1, UASM). Álamos (3, CAS, UCB). +7.7 mi +. SE Álamos (1, CAS). Minas Nuevas (1, AMNH). +1 mi +. NW Navojoa (2, CAS). +10 mi +. E Navajoa (10, AMNH, UCB). San Bernardino (7, CAS). "San Carlos Bay " (1, CAS). +17 km +SW Moctezuma (4, UASM, UCB). +5.1 km +NW Huicoche (1, UASM). El Oasis, +45 mi +. N Hermosillo (1, CMNH). Hermosillo (2, CAS). +32 mi +. S Hermosillo (2, UASM). TAMAULIPAS. +73.1 mi +. N Manuel (1, UASM). +8 mi +. W "El Limón" (6, TAMU). VERACRUZ-LLAVA. +4.7 mi +. E Jalapa (1, UASM). +11.9 mi +. E Jalapa (3, UASM). +22 mi +. E Jalapa (1, UASM). El Tamarindo (2, UASM). +54.9 km +E Huatusco (1, UASM). +25.3 km +E Huatusco (1, UASM). +2–5 km +N Fortin de las +Flores +(1, UASM). Fortin de la +Flores +(1, UASM). +4 mi +. SW Puente Nacional (2, UASM). +16.3 mi +. S Catemaco (1, UASM). Cotaxtla (4, CNC, UCB). YUCATÁN. Chuminopolis (1, AMNH). + + +Habitat +. Based on associated labels, several specimens seen were collected "in bromeliads." + + +Note +. The original description by Chaudoir matches the character states of this species. Chaudoir thought that his specimens could be the same as those of + +C. fusca +Reiche + +, a species occurring in +Colombia +and +Argentina +. The reader is referred to +Liebke (1938: 57) +for character states separating the two species. + + +Chaudoir (1848: 47) +originally used the spelling + +pilati + +for this species name. However, the incorrect subsequent spelling + +pilatei + +introduced by +Chaudoir (1863: 289) +himself is in prevailing usage and attributed to the publication of the original spelling. Consequently, this spelling is deemed to be the correct original spelling and is to be preserved ( +ICZN 1999, Art. 33.3.1 +). + + + +PENSYLVANICA + +GROUP + + + + + + +Macrotrachelus + +Latreille, 1818 +: 16 + + +. +Type +species: + +Attelabus pensylvanicus +Linné, 1767 + +by monotypy. See + +Bousquet (2002: 30) + +. + + + + + +Cosnania + +Dejean, 1821 +: 2 + + +. +Type +species: + +Attelabus pensylvanicus +Linné, 1767 + +by monotypy. - Ball and Bousquet (2001: 59). + + + + + +Casnonia + +[incorrect subsequent spelling]: + +Latreille and Dejean (1822 +: 77 + +; 1824: 130); +Dejean (1825: 168, 170) +; +Dejean and Boisduval (1829: 60, 62) +; + +Laporte (1840: 27) + +; + +Desmarest (1851: 57) + +; + +Lacordaire (1854: 72) + +; + +LeConte (1861: 21) + +; + +Blatchley (1910: 138) + +; + +Jeannel (1948: 753) + +. + + + + + +Odacanthella + +Liebke, 1930 +: 658 + + +. +Type +species: + +Attelabus pensylvanicus +Linné, 1767 + +by original designation. - +Liebke (1938: 48, 54) +; + +Ball (1960: 88) + +; + +Reichardt (1977: 433) + +. + + + +Diagnostic description +. Body without pubescence dorsally. HEAD. Vertex moderately long to long. Posterior supraorbital seta located behind level of posterior edge of eye. PROTHORAX. Pronotum with punctures restricted to anterior and/or posterior margins, without conspicuous transverse wrinkles or dorsal swelling; lateral groove distinct; side with four or more setae. Proepisternum with coarse punctures at least over posterior half; prosternum without punctures, except in front of prosternal apophysis and near apex. ELYTRA. Lateral edge extended anteriad humerus. Discal setae not black, not stiff. Intervals 3, 5 and 7 with numerous setae. ABDOMEN. Sterna without pubescence, except for minute setae medioapically on last sternum of female; last sternum of male with median notch along apical edge. + + + + +Note +. +Liebke (1938: 54) +included in his subgenus + +Odacanthella + +, besides + +C. pensylvanica + +and + +C. picta + +, also + +C. geniculata +Gory + +from +Brazil +. I have not seen specimens of that species. +Liebke (1938: 55) +placed +C. + + + + + +yucatana +Liebke + +, considered in the present work a junior synonym of + +C. pensylvanica + +, in his subgenus + +Casnoniella +Liebke, 1938 + +( +type +species: + +Casnonia peruana +Erichson, 1847 + +). Until specimens of + +C. peruana +Erichson + +from +Peru +can be studied, I feel it is premature to list + +Casnoniella + +as a synonym of + +Cosnania +Dejean. + + + +Liebke (1938: 54) +provisionally listed in this subgenus the following species: + +C. limbata +Waterhouse + +(here regarded as a synonym of + +C. pensylvanica + +), + +C. lengi +Schaeffer + +, + +C. sulcicollis +Bates + +, + +C. strasseni +Liebke ( +Paraguay +) + +, + +C. lioptera +Bates + +, + +C. tetrastigma +Chaudoir + +, + +C. humboldti +Liebke + +( +Brazil +, +Paraguay +), + +C. emdeni +Liebke ( +Peru +) + +, + +C. cyanella +Liebke (Amazones) + +, + +C. cyanescens +Chaudoir (Amazones) + +, and + +C. quadrimaculata +Gory (Cayenne) + +. I have seen specimens of + +C. lengi + +, + +C. sulcicollis + +, + +C. lioptera + +, + +C. tetrastigma + +, and + +C. emdeni + +. The first two species belong to this group, while the other three belong to the + +tetrastigma + +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFFEE22AFF69DED376DAF82E.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFFEE22AFF69DED376DAF82E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4e07915e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFFEE22AFF69DED376DAF82E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + +pilatei +group + + + + + + + +C. pilatei +( +Chaudoir, 1848 +) + + +pensylvanica +group + + + + +C. pensylvanica +( +Linné, 1767 +) + + + + +C. sulcicollis +( +Bates, 1891 +) + + + + +C. lengi +( +Schaeffer, 1910 +) + + +ludoviciana +group + + + + +C. ludoviciana +( +Sallé, 1849 +) + + + + +C. lioptera +( +Bates, 1891 +) + + + + +C. tetrastigma +( +Chaudoir, 1863 +) + + + + +C. caymanensis +Darlington, 1947 + + + + +C. ellipticeps +Liebke, 1930 + + + + +C. gundlachi +Darlington, 1934 + + + + +C. portoricensis +Liebke, 1930 + + +noah +group + + + + +C. noah +Darlington, 1934 + + +subdistincta +group + + + + +C. subdistincta +( +Chaudoir, 1863 +) + + + + +tristigma +group + + + + +C. tristigma +( +Bates, 1883 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFFFE22AFF69DF6676FBFBA8.xml b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFFFE22AFF69DF6676FBFBA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb4e6b1dd64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/B2/942BB212FFFFE22AFF69DF6676FBFBA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2529 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196489 +2f2afec1-127e-4afb-aaf9-ea16e17352a5 +1175-5326 +196489 + + + + + + +Genus + +Colliuris +DeGeer, 1774 + + + + + + + + + +Colliuris + +DeGeer, 1774 +: 79 + + +. +Type +species: + +Attelabus surinamensis +Linné, 1767 + +, by monotypy. + +Collyris + +Agassiz, 1846 +: 94 + + +. Unjustified emendation for + +Colliuris +DeGeer, 1774 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The proportionally narrow and elongate pronotum in combination with the vertex being clearly narrowed posteriorly make adults of this genus very characteristic within the carabid fauna of the area covered in this work. + + + + +Description. +Dorsal integument glabrous (except for fixed macrosetae) in most species. HEAD. Vertex markedly narrowed posteriorly. Frons with two supraorbital setae on each side, though one or more similar setae present also laterally on frons in a few species. Eye protruding, markedly so in some species. Anterior edge of labrum transversely truncate or with a short median, rounded projection. Antenna pubescent from antennomere 4; antennomeres filiform. Apical labial and maxillary palpomeres fusiform; penultimate labial palpomere bisetose. Mentum with median tooth, tooth acuminate apically, its anterior edge not emarginate; paramedian pits absent. PROTHORAX. Pronotum more or less cylindrical, distinctly longer than wide; lateral side poorly defined, with one or more setae in almost all species seen; anterior and posterior angles poorly defined; posterior angle without seta. Proepipleura visible from above. Prosternal apophysis not marginated. METATHORACIC STERNITES. Metepisternum elongate. ELYTRA. Subbasal ridge absent. Humerus widely rounded. Apical edge obliquely subtruncate to emarginate. Epipleuron without subapical plica. LEGS. Tarsomere 4 with apical edge slightly emarginate, not deeply cleft; tarsomere 5 with setae underneath. Tarsal claws smooth, not pectinate. + + +Geographical distribution. +The genus + +Colliuris + +as presently conceived is represented over most of the warm temperate, subtropical and tropical regions of the New World only, including the West Indies. All Old World taxa included by +Liebke (1938) +in the genus + +Colliuris + +are now grouped under different genera (see +Lorenz 1998 +). + + +Bionomics. +Very little is known about the biology of these species. Even the habitat requirements are virtually unknown for several species. However, the biology of one species ( + +Colliuris batesi +Chaudoir + +) was study in central Amazonian inundation forests by + +Adis +et al. +(1997) + +. The diurnally-active adults live on the surface of the forest floor and are excellent climbers. During the aquatic phase, they are capable of moving on the water surface and can be collected on branches and trunks above the waterline. They feed on a variety of small, preferably soft-bodied invertebrates, mostly arthropods. Larvae are nocturnal and live in tunnels constructed near the soil surface at moist sites. Their development last for 26 more or less 4 days in the laboratory at 24o C or 27/21o C. The species is bivoltine. Females glued their eggs singly onto stones or pieces of wood close to the soil surface, each enveloped in a cover of fine-grained soil particles. The species is wingdimorphic with a much greater percentage of brachypterous specimens. + + +Note +. The name + +Casnonia + +, credited to Latreille [in +Latreille and Dejean] (1822) +, an incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Cosnania +Dejean, 1821 + +, was used for a long time as the name of this genus. +Latreille (1822) +used the name + +Casnonia + +because he did not recognize the + +Colliuris + +of DeGeer. DeGeer’s name remained unused until the work of +Liebke (1930 +, +1938 +). + + +Liebke (1930 +, +1938 +) recognized an array of subgenera of + +Colliuris + +. I have preferred to use informal species groups instead of subgenera because this work covers a relative small portion of the species and several of Liebke’s subgenera are probably polyphyletic. A modern revision of all species is necessary to set the limits of the subgenera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/C7/942BC710130EACB3A47FC824B5B4AE71.xml b/data/94/2B/C7/942BC710130EACB3A47FC824B5B4AE71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1387ed37ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/C7/942BC710130EACB3A47FC824B5B4AE71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of Chirostyloidea and Galatheoidea (Decapoda, Anomura) in the Southern Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +Vazquez-Bader, Ana Rosa + + + +Author + +Gracia, Adolfo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +612 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9492 +1313-2970-612-1 +820091DF90D841858624600B274F9AE9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Decapoda Munidopsidae + + + +Munidopsis alaminos Pequegnat & Pequegnat, 1970 + + + +Material examined. + +BIOREPES 1 stn. 48, 1 male, 1 ovigerous female, stn. 25, 1 male. COBERPES stn. E2, 1 female. COBERPES 2011 stn. C4, 1 ovigerous female. COBERPES 3 stn. +α +7, 1 female. COBERPES 4 stn. B14, 1 male, stn. A5, 1 female, 1 ovigerous female. + + + +Remarks. +The specimens collected in this study were found at San Fernando River, Tamaulipas; Grijalva-Usumacinta Rivers, Tabasco; off Tupilco Lagoon, Tabasco; off Holbox Island, Quintana Roo; in a 513-735 m depth range. The male CL size ranged from 9.8 to 13.9 mm, and the females size ranged from 7.0 to 11.3 mm. Ovigerous females (10.1 to 10.3 mm) were present in spring and summer at 700-735 m. This material constitutes the first record in the SWS (513.0- 640.0 m) and SSE (700.0 m) sectors. One male (CL = 10.3 mm) was infested with bopyrid. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/D3/942BD383C0C7B7174957C25A35FEB874.xml b/data/94/2B/D3/942BD383C0C7B7174957C25A35FEB874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66a834eeea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/D3/942BD383C0C7B7174957C25A35FEB874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Quercus nigra L. + + + + +Quercus nigra +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: Godfrey 6320 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Trees. Juncture of eulittoral and supralittoral zones ( +NLSS-LW +). Apr; +Sep-Nov +. Fig. 146 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2B/E5/942BE5971C31597C99D1D51C2CE7577B.xml b/data/94/2B/E5/942BE5971C31597C99D1D51C2CE7577B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53da004efb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2B/E5/942BE5971C31597C99D1D51C2CE7577B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Rediscovery and redescription of Centrodoradamoni (Girault) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from Australia, an egg parasitoid of Gonipterus spp (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), after nearly a century + + + +Author + +Ward, Samantha E + + + +Author + +Valente, Carlos + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Catarina + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7766 +7766 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7766 +1314-2828-4-7766 + + + + +Centrodora damoni (Girault, 1922) + + + + +Aphelinus damoni +Girault 1922 +: 208. + + +Centrodora damoni +(Girault) +Hayat and Fatima 1990 +: 250; +Dahms 1983 +: 209. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Lectotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: [AUSTRALIA: Queensland, Wynnum March 1st 1922] Aphelinusdamoni Gir. ♀; 3771.; occurrenceRemarks: On a slide with "Coccidoxenus syrphi" (QM). Slide 1 of Dahms (1983).; recordedBy: +Girault A.A. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult + + +Type status: +Paralectotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: [AUSTRALIA: Queensland, Wynnum March 1st 1922] Aphelinusdamoni Gir. ♀ (QM).; occurrenceRemarks: Slide 4 of Dahms (1983).; recordedBy: +Girault A.A. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: [AUSTRALIA:] FCT Canberra; ova Gonipterus: Aphelinusdamoni Girault [ +8 ♀♀ +] (QM).; occurrenceRemarks: Slide 2 of Dahms (1983).; recordedBy: +Girault A.A. +; individualCount: +8 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: [AUSTRALIA:] FCT Canberra; ova Gonipterus: Aphelinusdamoni Girault [ +5♀ +3♂ +] (QM).; occurrenceRemarks: Slide 3 of Dahms (1983).; recordedBy: +Girault A.A. +; individualCount: +8 +; sex: +5 female +, +3 male +; lifeStage: +adult + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: +2♀ +AUSTRALIA: Tasmania, Nunamara on Gonipterus sp.; C. Valente; DNA1020, 1021 (BMNH/QM); +2♂ +AUSTRALIA: Tasmania, multiple sites on Gonipterus sp.; 2012/13; C. Valente; A2, A5 (BMNH/QM).; recordedBy: +Valente C. +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +2 female +, +2 male +; lifeStage: +adult + + + + +Description +(Figs 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) +Female. Body length: 1.00 mm (Fig. 9: Lectotype - length approximate as specimen is dissected and crushed). +Colour. Fig. 2. Ground colour cream/off-white. Two broad longitudinal stripes on mesoscutum, extending to scutellum, propodeum laterally, and most of gaster, golden brown. Darker pigmentation on ocelli, notauli, hind tibia and tarsus. Wings hyaline. + +Morphology + +Head. Frons and antennal scrobes with very fine reticulate sculpture, frons below ocellar triangle with dense robust setae. Maxillary palp two-segmented. Antenna (Figs 3, 4) with radicle 2.1 +x +as long as wide. Scape 4.0 +x +as long as wide, 3.3 +x +as long as radicle, and 2.2 +x +as long as pedicel, flagellum with four +flagellom-eres +; F1 and F2 combined length longer than F3, F3 1.3 +x +as wide as long, much shorter than pedicel plus F1 and F2, and 0.3 +x +as long as clava; clava with 8-9 multiporous plate sensilla (mps - Fig. 4). Clava with an obliquely truncate apex with numerous basiconic peg sensilla (Fig. 4). Clava 2.1 +x +as long as wide; mps 0.3 +x +length of clava. + + +Mesosoma. Lateral lobe of mesoscutum with two setae (Fig. 5). Mid lobe of mesoscutum with approximately 13 pairs of setae (Fig. 5) and reticulate sculpture. Scutellum with two pairs of setae (Fig. 5). Fore tibial calcar 0.8 +x +length of basitarsus. Fore wing (Fig. 6) uniformly hyaline, 2.3 +x +as long as broad; longest seta of posterior marginal fringe 0.1 +x +width of wing; marginal vein with row of six long setae along anterior margin; discal setation relatively uniform. Submarginal vein with row of four long setae along anterior margin. Hind wing 3.8 +x +as long as broad, posterior marginal fringe 0.3 +x +width of wing; discal setation relatively uniform. + + +Metasoma. Ovipositor (Fig. 5) 7.7 +x +as long as hind basitarsus. Third valvula approximately 0.2x total ovipositor length. + +Male. Body length generally 0.8x that of female. Colour and morphology similar to female. Antenna (Fig. 7) with scape shorter and broader than in female (cf Figs 3, 7). Genitalia as in Fig. 8. + +Host. +Gonipterus +sp. ( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +). Based on the type locality of +C. damoni +(Queensland), the host species is likely to be one of the new species mentioned in +Mapondera et al. 2012 +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Centrodora damoni +can be distinguished from the other 11 Australian species in the genus by the following combination of characters: Two broad longitudinal stripes on mesoscutum, extending to scutellum; ovipositor less than half total body length (excluding head); apex of antennal clava broadly rounded; fore wing with linea calva present. + + + +Distribution +Australia: ACT, Queensland, Tasmania (probably widespread). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2C/7A/942C7A9979FAF2D5FD428409506C4B84.xml b/data/94/2C/7A/942C7A9979FAF2D5FD428409506C4B84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..975cea57bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2C/7A/942C7A9979FAF2D5FD428409506C4B84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +V. Petrov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Y. Mandelshtam, Michail + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +65 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 +1313-2970-56-65 + + + + +Scolytus excavatus Wood, 2007 + + + +Description is based on specimens collected in Peru and provided by Sarah Maria Smith. +Peru Madre de Dios, Los Amigos Biological Station, GPS: S12°34'9"; W70°6'0.40", 19-25.V.2008 Smith & Hulcr Colls. + + +Description. + +Male: body length 5.5-6.4 mm, 1.8-2.0 times as long as wide; color red brown to black. Front concave eye to eye from epistoma to well above upper level to eyes, mandibles at base are strongly thickened and elevated, with blunt tubercles, with deep transverse furrows and rugositites, frontal margin above mandibles strongly incurved towards central portion of the front, center of front with small median carinate tubercle, front above this tubercle with the circular impression that occupies space up to upper level of eyes, bottom of the impression with the surface smooth, finely punctured. Sides of impression are covered with yellow erect bristles not forming dense brush, in the upper portion of front hair-like vestiture is sparse, in several specimens represented by singular hairs only; antennae brown, club elliptical with evenly rounded +apex +, covered by short golden hairs. Pronotum 0.8-0.95 times as long as wide, its base with the median projection towards scutellum, lateral sides of prontoum are evenly narrowed from base to apical margin, without subapical constriction; pronotal surface faintly shining, nearly dull, covered by minute punctures, diameter of punctures at the sides of pronotum slightly larger that diameter of punctures in its centre, apical margin of pronotum with sparse hairs. + +Scutellum very small, triangular, immersed deeply into scutellar impression. +Elytra 0.8-1.0 times as long as wide; striae impressed, strial punctures of moderate size, not confluent. Interstriae about tree times as wide as striae, covered by small punctures with few scattered setiferous pores bearing one erect thick short bristle each. Posterior elytral margin with only sparse puncturation. Abdomen black, its surface dull, evenly punctured by punctures of moderate size, vestiture abundant, entire surfaces of abdominal sternites 2-4 covered by long yellow hairs, surface of the fifth sternite with sparse hair-like vestiture except on lateral sides of the fifth sternite base. Border between first and second sternites junction strongly projected backwards and also elevated, shape of the second sternite is cup-formed incurved, median part of second sternite anterior margin with the shark back fin-shaped denticle curved upwards; this denticle occupies the spase from base of sternite and up to center of the sternite. Fifth abdominal sternum is medially impressed, its posterior margin is elevated. +Legs black, tarsi reddish-brown; femora are covered by short recumbent hairs, outer margin of meso- and metatibia with long erect yellow hairs +Female: Body length: 4.8-5.3 mm, 1.7-2.0 times as long as wide. Front concave eye to eye from epistoma to well above upper level to eyes, each mandible at the base bear processes with apices directed upwards and towards the apex of the process of adjoining mandible (in older beetles these processes may be broken off); center of the front with deep longitudinal impression continuing upwards up to upper level of eyes, lateral sides of the impression are densely covered with pale hairs. Lateral margins of front are elevated, curved near eyes, following the upper level of eyes line. Frontal surface smooth, gently punctured, at lateral sides of front pale hairs are set denser. From the vertex two symmetrically set fringes (forelocks) of long dark grayish-black hairs are directed towards center of the front. Pronotum: 0.74-0.96 times as long as wide, essentially as in male. Elytra: 0.8-1.2 times as long as wide and similar to elytra of male. Abdomen is covered by short yellow hairs, second sternite with basal margin rounded, subvertical, middle of segment with a large cylindrical spine. Apex of this spine is thickened and covered by short hairs, fifth sternite concave, its apical margin acute. + + +Host. + +Pterocarpus rohrii +( +Fabaceae +). + + + +Biology. +bigynous, each gallery is built by 2 - 4 females. + + +Notes. + +Male is described here for the first time. S.L. Wood erroneously treated female holotype as a male. Studies of a long series of +Scolytus excavatus +,collected bySarah M. Smith and Jiri Hulcr, allowed to remove this inaccuracy and to expand the description of the female of this unusual species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2C/C9/942CC95247C413FBF7C2CE2F49902B1A.xml b/data/94/2C/C9/942CC95247C413FBF7C2CE2F49902B1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60a3280b55a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2C/C9/942CC95247C413FBF7C2CE2F49902B1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Araliaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="C2BE13C109A721B5F1720EFE6F8D74F6" pageId="null" pageNumber="787" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0F0E3898E24E0E49C9A858FE853F47EB" pageId="null" pageNumber="787"> +<taxonomicName id="10B1D483E978663750E187120741E8FA" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Hedera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="787" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helix"> +<pageBreakToken id="343E1A8BB39164069B7E296136694736" pageId="null" pageNumber="787">Hedera</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="4EA1CA85053EC01EE7F79AF68B0189D0" originalValue="Hélix" pageId="null" pageNumber="787">Helix</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="1A7F5695431F963879B653E2BF1488B4" pageId="null" pageNumber="787">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D8AB1E78CC5FC6DBA80541B443D9C357" pageId="null" pageNumber="787" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="19988134D0FF2B465BA40EF288D8E152" pageId="null" pageNumber="787">Efeu</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bis 20 m hohe, + +immergruene +Lianen. +Aeste +und Zweige mit Haftwurzeln dem Substrat anliegend oder frei davon weg wachsend. +Blaetter +oberseits +duenkelgruen +, +glaenzend +, vielgestaltig: an sterilen Pflanzen oder Teilen derselben + ++/- + +tief +radiaer +3- oder 5teilig, an +bluehreifen +Sprossen nicht geteilt, oval bis rhombisch, stumpf oder spitz, +groesster +Durchmesser bis 10 cm + +(die Vielgestaltigkeit ist bedingt durch das +Alter +der Pflanze und die Anlagestelle der +Blaetter +; auch Licht, Temperatur und Feuchtigkeit haben +Einfluss +auf die Ausbildung von Jugend- und +Folgeblaettern +[Kranz 1931]). +Blueten +⚥, 5 +zaehlig +, + +in halbkugeligen, +vielbluetigen +Dolden + +, die oft in Trauben angeordnet sind. +Kronblaetter +3-4 mm lang, breit abgerundet, + +fleischig, +aussen +braun, innen +gruen +. + +Staubblaetter +5, 2-3 mm lang. Fruchtknoten +mittelstaendig +, mit Diskus (Durchmesser 4 mm), der +Druesen +traegt +. Griffel (3 bis viele) zu einer +Saeule +verwachsen. Reife Beere dunkelblau, Durchmesser 8-10 mm. - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst, reife +Fruechte +im folgenden +Fruehjahr +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +48: +Material aus +Daenemark +(Jacobsen 1954), aus Schweden (Turesson 1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Feuchte bis trockene, kalkreiche bis saure +Boeden +in Gegenden ohne tiefe Wintertemperaturen. +Laubmischwaelder +, seltener +Nadelwaelder +; auch an Felsen und Mauern. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeisch-suedwestasiatische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis England, Shetlandinseln, Skandinavien (60° NB), Baltikum, Polen, +Rumaenien +, Krim; +suedwaerts +bis Nordwestafrika, Malta, Kreta, Zypern, Kaukasus; +ostwaerts +bis Nordpersien. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +; in den Zentralalpen und in andern Gegenden mit tiefen Wintertemperaturen selten oder nicht vorhanden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2D/45/942D45C5E1FB5213C6E700047B818267.xml b/data/94/2D/45/942D45C5E1FB5213C6E700047B818267.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0f5e3ac744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2D/45/942D45C5E1FB5213C6E700047B818267.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + + +Damaeolidae + +Grandjean, 1965 + + + + +Diagnose: PD mit oder ohne Cos; Sub diarthrisch; Che distal +verlaengert +, Rutellum breit und flach. 11 ng, Nymphen mit Skalps (eupherederm). + + + +Im Gebiet nur durch eine Gattung mit einer Art vertreten: + +[ +Fosseremus laciniatus +(Berlese, 1905)] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2D/76/942D766BE65BEA557EFDDF6E1B9E95F1.xml b/data/94/2D/76/942D766BE65BEA557EFDDF6E1B9E95F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88dbcd324d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2D/76/942D766BE65BEA557EFDDF6E1B9E95F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="4F8DBC62B0D725E088C0809E6B90F436" pageId="null" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="FF8B6BD78A01BC76E61EF3D8C06D95E8" pageId="null" pageNumber="267"> +<taxonomicName id="1FE48BD81AB1CF8C24F3ADBF714D50B3" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasyphyllum"> +<pageBreakToken id="6421B765226D5F7937169ACED28540CA" pageId="null" pageNumber="267">Sedum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="704ACD9268A8924792A0D1456DC93C3C" originalValue="dasyphýllum" pageId="null" pageNumber="267">dasyphyllum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="20E33EBB80F7F51160077745DEA2981C" pageId="null" pageNumber="267">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CCA52B1D8347DC39428D51EF4BC31AE2" pageId="null" pageNumber="267" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="FEF633988432F343C2CDCA77932845D5" pageId="null" pageNumber="267"> +( +<taxonomicName id="25AD57CE2709B131D27214886014C788" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sempervivum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucum"> +<emphasis id="CFB1BEF8983752A1F75E87556B3E59D2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="267">S. glaucum</emphasis> +Lam. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="656AD31D9C092F156BD3294716D585B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="267" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B733A8812302BB1DE85DE41A7132C82F" pageId="null" pageNumber="267"> +<normalizedToken id="59224573024B4D55DB94D5D66A495AC2" originalValue="Dickblättriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="267">Dickblaettriger</normalizedToken> +Mauerpfeffer +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 5-15 cm hoch, niederliegend und bogig aufsteigend, reich verzweigt, Rasen bildend, +blaugruen +, oft +roetlich +ueberlaufen +, + +im untern Teil kahl, sonst +ueberall +mit +Druesen +besetzt; sterile Triebe vorhanden + +, dicht +beblaettert +; +bluehende +Triebe locker +beblaettert +; + +Stengel +duenn +, weniger als 1 mm dick + +(nicht getrocknet!). Alle +Blaetter +oval, 0,5-0,7 cm lang, im Querschnitt unterseits +halbkreisfoermig +, oberseits wenig +gewoelbt +, gegen- oder +wechselstaendig +. +Bluetenstand +doldenartig, lockerund +wenigbluetig +. + +Blueten +auf 3 + +- +5 mm langen Stielen +(bei den andern Arten meist +kuerzer +gestielt), 5-7 +zaehlig +. +Kelchblaetter +etwa 1,5 mm lang, mit stumpfer Spitze. +Kronblaetter +2-3mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, spitz, rosa bis +weiss +, +ausserseits +mit rotem Mittelstreifen. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28, 42, 56: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Baldwin 1939). +2n += +28: +Material aus Algerien und +2n += +42 +an Material aus den USA (Uhl in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). Larsen (1955) fand an Material aus Italien (San Cataldo) +2n += +56 +(auch +n += +28 +gezaehlt +). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin, selten alpin. Trockene, sonnige Felsspalten, auf kalkreichem und auf saurem Gestein. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeisch-mediterrane +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Irland, Belgien, Vogesen, Schwarzwald, Fichtelgebirge, Donaubecken; wahrscheinlich im ganzen Mediterrangebiet (auch Nordafrika) in den Gebirgen. - Im Gebiet in den +waermeren +Gegenden verbreitet, sonst selten. + + +Bemerkungen. +Es bleibt +abzuklaeren +, ob die Sippen mit verschiedener Chromosomenzahl sich morphologisch unterscheiden lassen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2D/87/942D8781FFC5FF84B0A04BD6FEA3FDB7.xml b/data/94/2D/87/942D8781FFC5FF84B0A04BD6FEA3FDB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5516510eac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2D/87/942D8781FFC5FF84B0A04BD6FEA3FDB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A new hermit crab species of the Pagurixus anceps group (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridae) from southern Japan, and supplemental notes on P. patiae Komai, 2006 + + + +Author + +Osawa, Masayuki + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1627 + + +41 +51 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179306 +cf9d6fa3-28b6-40cb-a9a1-e6be4009f0e4 +1175-5326 +179306 + + + + + + +Distribution of + +Pagurixus + +species in +Japan + + + + +Thanks to the recent taxonomic studies ( +Komai & Myorin 2005 +; Komai 2006; +Komai & Osawa 2006 +, +2007 +; +Komai & Takada 2006 +; Osawa +et al +. 2006), our knowledge on the fauna of + +Pagurixus + +hermit crabs has been enriched, although it is likely that many more unknown forms await discovery. Sixteen + +Pagurixus + +species, including the new species in this study, are now known from +Japan +. All species occur in warm temperate, subtropical, and tropical zones, categorized by +Nishimura (1992) +. According to the distributional pattern, the Japanese species can be roughly divided into three groups. The first group consists of species chiefly distributed in the Ryukyu Islands, some of which extend to north along the Pacific coast of the Japanese mainland and along with the Kuroshio Current, or even to the Izu-Ogasawara Islands. These include + +P. anceps + +, +P. c a r i n i - manus +, + +P. concolor +, +P. dissimilis + +n. sp. +, + +P. haigae +, +P. longipes +, +P. maorus +, +P. nanus +, +P. nomurai +, +P. patiae + +, + +P. pseliophorus +, +P. pulcher + +, and +P. r u b e r +. Among them, + +P. anceps + +, + +P. carinimanus + +, + +P. concolor +, +P. haigae +, +P. maorus +, +P. nomurai +, + +and + +P. ruber + +, are widespread in the Indo-West Pacific or western Pacific. The second group includes species occurring in the Izu-Ogasawara Arc, viz., + +P. boninensis +, +P. brachydactylus + +, and +P. + + + + + +tweediei + +. Particularly, +P. t w e e d i e i +is common in subtidal zone in the Ogasawara Islands (our unpublished observation). + +Pagurixus tweediei + +does not appear to occur in the Ryukyu Islands, although it is widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific. The third group comprises only + +P. fasciatus + +, which appears restricted to the Izu Islands and the southwestern part of the Japanese mainland (Okuno +et al. +2006). It should be noted, however, that a mixture of species from these three groups occurs on the Pacific coast of the southwestern Japanese mainland. According to +Nishimura (1992) +, the Ryukyu and Ogasawara Islands are both referred to the tropical zone. The faunal composition of + +Pagurixus +, + +however, is quite different as also shown in other shallow-water invertebrates such as porcellanid crabs and gastropod molluscs ( +Asakura 1991 +; +Fukuda 1994 +). These different patterns of distribution suggest that + +Pagurixus + +species have different strategies of larval dispersal and habitat selection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2D/87/942D8781FFCAFF85B0A04CC7FD9AFE67.xml b/data/94/2D/87/942D8781FFCAFF85B0A04CC7FD9AFE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11382295cc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2D/87/942D8781FFCAFF85B0A04CC7FD9AFE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A new hermit crab species of the Pagurixus anceps group (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridae) from southern Japan, and supplemental notes on P. patiae Komai, 2006 + + + +Author + +Osawa, Masayuki + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1627 + + +41 +51 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179306 +cf9d6fa3-28b6-40cb-a9a1-e6be4009f0e4 +1175-5326 +179306 + + + + + + + +Pagurixus patiae +Komai, 2006 + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +C, D) + + + + + +Pagurixus patiae +Komai, 2006: 508 + +, figs. 1–4. + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +(sl +1.5 mm +), +1 female +(sl +1.3 mm +), Sunabe, Chatan, Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, intertidal, near outer edge of reef flat, interspaces of branches of dead corals, coll. M. Osawa, +21 March 2007 +, CBM-ZC 9214; +4 males +(sl 1.0– +1.5 mm +), 2 ovigerous females (sl 1.1, +1.5 mm +), same locality, +21 April 2007 +, CBM-ZC 9215. + + + +Color in life ( +Fig. 5 +C, D). + +Shield, posterior carapace, ocular peduncles, and pereopods generally whitish. Shield and posterior carapace with scattered pink or red dots. Ocular peduncles each with 3 short brown markings on proximal and distal margins and mesial median portion of dorsal surface, and with brown line along lateral margin. Antennular peduncles translucent; ultimate segments each with broad brown ring subdistally and narrow brown ring subproximally; penultimate segments also each with subdistal brown ring. Antennal peduncles translucent, second to fourth segments and acicle with some small brown marks; fifth segments each with brown line along each lateral and mesial margin. Chelipeds with scattered pink and red dots; meri each with narrow brown ring on subdistal part; carpus of left cheliped tinged of brown color proximally on dorsal surface. Ambulatory legs with brown transverse bands; dactyli each with 1 proximal pale band; propodi each with 2 bands, subproximal band broader than median band; carpi each with 1 proximal band and 1 dorsal median spot; meri each with 1 subdistal and 1 median bands, each occasionally interrupted on lateral surface. + + + + +Habitat. +Interspaces of branches of dead corals, near outer edge of intertidal reef flat; sympatric with two congeners, + +Pagurixus carinimanus + +and + +P +. +ruber + +. + + + + +Distribution. +At present, known only from Okinawa Island and Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands, southwestern +Japan +. + + + + +Remarks. +The newly collected specimens agree well with the +type +series of + +P. patiae + +except for some minor differences, which could be intraspecific variation. One male specimen (sl +1.4 mm +; CBM-ZC 9215) has two small spines dorsally along the dorsomesial distal margin of the carpus of the right cheliped, but other males lack spines as in the +type +material. The palm of the left cheliped possesses a single row of small spines mesial to the dorsal midline in the newly obtained male specimens. The carpus of the left cheliped is also armed with two to four spines on the distal half of the dorsomesial margin. In the +type +specimens, those segments have a row of small tubercles, respectively. It is generally known that the armament of the male right cheliped is reduced with growth in + +Pagurixus + +species, and the better-developed armament of the right cheliped seems to reflect the young age of the present male specimens. + + + +Pagurixus patiae + +was described on the basis of the male +holotype +, and five male and one ovigerous female +paratypes +. The right cheliped of the sole female known at that time is noted to be subequal in length to, and only slightly stouter than, the left cheliped. Komai (2006) considered that the right cheliped was probably in the process of regeneration because the right cheliped is larger than the left cheliped in the other known species of + +Pagurixus + +. As in the female +paratype +, however, the chelipeds of the three females are all subequal in size. Therefore, the subequal chelipeds seem to be normal for this species. Two small male specimens (sl 1.0, 1.0 mm; CBM-ZC 9215) also have chelipeds being subequal in length, but the right cheliped is slightly or distinctly stouter than the left cheliped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2D/87/942D8781FFCCFF8AB0A04CC2FB80FD28.xml b/data/94/2D/87/942D8781FFCCFF8AB0A04CC2FB80FD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdc00ec913f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2D/87/942D8781FFCCFF8AB0A04CC2FB80FD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +A new hermit crab species of the Pagurixus anceps group (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridae) from southern Japan, and supplemental notes on P. patiae Komai, 2006 + + + +Author + +Osawa, Masayuki + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1627 + + +41 +51 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179306 +cf9d6fa3-28b6-40cb-a9a1-e6be4009f0e4 +1175-5326 +179306 + + + + + + + +Pagurixus dissimilis + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +5 +A, B) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male (sl +1.6 mm +), Maeda-misaki, Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, +3 m +, night, +SCUBA +diving, coll. Y. Fujita, +28 July 2002 +, CBM-ZC 9068. + + +Paratypes +: +3 males +(sl +0.9–1.6 mm +), +1 female +(sl +1.3 mm +), 2 ovig. females (sl 1.1, +1.5 mm +), collection data as in +holotype +, CBM-ZC 9069; +1 male +(sl +0.9 mm +), same locality as in +holotype +, +5 m +, night, +SCUBA +diving, coll. Y. Fujita, +21 July 2002 +, CBM-ZC 9070; +1 male +(sl +1.5 mm +), Kashiwa-jima Islet, +Kochi +Prefecture, Shikoku, subtidal, +SCUBA +diving, coll. E. Myorin, +30 June 2005 +, CBM-ZC 9071. + + + + +Description. +Shield ( +Fig. 1 +A) 1.1–1.2 times longer than broad; anterior margin between rostrum and lateral projections weakly concave; anterolateral margins sloping; posterior margin roundly truncate; dorsal surface with few tufts of short setae laterally. Rostrum triangular, distinctly overreaching lateral projections, moderately slender, terminating in spinule. Lateral projections obtuse, each with submarginal spinule. + + +Ocular peduncles ( +Fig. 1 +A) moderately stout, 0.5–0.6 length of shield, each with row of tufts of short setae on dorsomesial surface; basal part inflated, slightly larger than corneal width; corneas not dilated or weakly dilated, corneal width about 0.3 of peduncular length. Ocular acicles subtriangular, each with small submarginal spine. + + +Antennular peduncles ( +Fig. 1 +A, B) overreaching distal margins of corneas by 0.2–0.3 lengths of ultimate segments. Ultimate segment without tuft of long setae at dorsolateral distal angle; ventral surface with few very short setae but lacking distinct rows of setae. Basal segment with spinule on distal margin of statocyst lobe. Ventral flagellum with few short setae on lateral and mesial margins. + + +Antennal peduncles ( +Fig. 1 +A) overreaching distal margins of corneas by 0.2–0.3 lengths of ultimate segments. First segment with small laterodistal spine. Second segment with laterodistal projection relatively short, barely reaching midlength of fourth segment, terminating in bifid spine; dorsomesial angle slightly produced but unarmed. Third segment with small spine at ventrodistal angle. Fourth and fifth segments unarmed. Antennal acicle relatively short, arcuate, overreaching proximal margin of, to slightly overreaching distal margin of, cornea, terminating in small spine; mesial margin with row of tufts of sparse setae. Flagellum moderately long, 2.0–3.0 times longer than shield. + + +Right cheliped of male ( +Fig. 2 +A–E) massive, much larger than left. Chela subovate in dorsal view, 1.8–1.9 times longer than broad. Dactylus 0.8–0.9 of palm length; dorsomesial margin delimited by blunt crest of short ridges; surfaces with short ridges bearing sparse short setae; dorsomesial surface weakly tuberculate or granular; cutting edge armed with 2 or 3 low calcareous teeth in proximal half and row of small corneous teeth in distal half, terminating in corneous claw. Palm 1.0–1.1 times as long as carpus; convex dorsal surface covered with faint short ridges and low granules; granules on dorsomesial part larger; dorsolateral margin rounded; dorsomesial margin delimited by blunt or weakly crenulate longitudinal ridge; lateral, mesial and ventral surfaces also covered with faint short ridges and very small low tubercles. Fixed finger with weakly delimited dorsolateral margin; cutting edge armed with row of low calcareous teeth, terminating in corneous claw. Carpus 1.1–1.4 times longer than merus, 1.1–1.2 times as long as distal width and 1.3–1.4 length of greatest height, somewhat twisted laterally; dorsolateral margin not delimited; dorsomesial margin delimited by irregular row of 2–4 spines followed by short ridges bearing spiniform setae; dorsal surface with blunt but distinct median crest of row of short ridges, few small spines present on mesial proximal half; lateral surface with small low tubercles dorsally but lacking longitudinal ridge; ventral surface notably convex, bluntly ridged medially. Merus almost smooth on all surfaces; dorsal surface rounded; dorsodistal margin with sparse short setae; ventrolateral and ventromesial margins weakly protuberant proximally, bearing long setae; ventral surface flattish. Ischium with smooth ventromesial margin; surfaces unarmed. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pagurixus dissimilis + + +n. sp. + +A–D, G–I, holotype, male (sl 1.6 mm), CBM-ZC 9068; C, D, paratype, ovig. female (sl 1.5 mm), CBM-ZC 9069. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (setae omitted from right side); B, left antennule, ultimate segment and flagellums, lateral view; C, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; D, right fourth pereopod, lateral view; E, left fourth pereopod, lateral view; F, same, mesial; view; G, sixth thoracic sternite, ventral view; H, coxae of fifth pereopods and eighth thoracic sternite, ventral view; I telson, dorsal view. Scales equal 1.0 mm. + + + +Right cheliped of female ( +Fig. 3 +A–E) moderately stout for genus. Chela subovate in dorsal view, 1.9–2.0 times longer than broad. Dactylus 1.1–1.3 times as long as palm; dorsal surface convex, with few short ridges; dorsomesial margin clearly delimited by row of short ridges or low protuberances; mesial and ventral surfaces with few short ridges; cutting edge armed with row of small corneous teeth, terminating in small corneous claw. Palm 0.6 length of carpus; weakly convex dorsal surface with small, low tubercles; dorsolateral margin delimited by blunt ridge extending nearly tip of fixed finger, dorsomesial margin delimited by row of short oblique ridges; lateral and mesial faces with faint, short ridges; fixed finger with row of small, acute calcareous teeth, terminating in small corneous claw. Carpus 0.8–1.0 times as long as merus, length 1.5–1.6 times distal width and 1.7–1.8 times greatest height; dorsal surface with small tubercles and subacute protuberances laterally and with row of 3 or 4 spines followed by short ridges bearing spiniform setae mesially; dorsolateral margin not delimited; dorsomesial margin delimited by row of short ridges and small, blunt protuberances; lateral face nearly perpendicular, with small, low tubercles dorsally but devoid of distinct longitudinal ridge; ventral surface convex, protuberant. Merus smooth on dorsal, lateral, and mesial surfaces; ventrolateral margin with 1–3 small subdistal spines; ventromesial margin unarmed; ventral surface convex, slightly uneven. Ischium unarmed. + + +Left cheliped ( +Fig. 2 +F–I) moderately short and stout, generally similar between male and female. Chela 2.5–2.6 length of width. Dactylus 1.5–1.7 times longer than palm, with sparse tufts of setae on surfaces; dorsal and ventral surfaces smooth; mesial face with few small spines proximally; cutting edge armed with row of small corneous teeth, terminating in small corneous claw. Palm 0.4–0.5 length of carpus; dorsal surface convex, with crest of small spines and short elevated ridges on midline and with small, subacute and low tubercles laterally and mesially; dorsolateral margin delimited by blunt crest; dorsomesial margin weakly delimited by row of small, subacute and low tubercles; lateral, mesial and ventral surfaces nearly smooth, with scattered setae. Cutting edge of fixed finger armed with short row of small calcareous teeth interspersed with small corneous teeth, terminating in small corneous claw. Carpus somewhat twisted laterally, 0.8 length of merus; length 2.5 times distal width and 2.2–2.4 times greatest height; dorsolateral margin with 1 distal spine or row of 2–4 spines followed by short ridges bearing spiniform setae; dorsomesial margin with row of 3 or 4 spines; lateral face nearly perpendicular, with few setae but lacking trace of median ridge, ventrolateral distal margin unarmed; mesial face with short ridges bearing sparse setae adjacent to dorsomesial margin; ventral surface with sparse setae. Merus smooth on dorsal surface, dorsodistal margin unarmed; lateral and mesial faces also smooth; ventrolateral distal margin with 2–4 small spines; ventromesial margin with row of small tubercles; ventral surface weakly convex, smooth, with scattered setae. Ischium unarmed. + + +Ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 3 +F–L) moderately slender, generally similar from right to left, but right third propodus more slender and elongate than left third. Dactyli 0.8–1.0 length of propodi, 4.7–6.1 times longer than high measured at proximal ends, terminating in large corneous claws; dorsal surfaces with sparse short setae; lateral and mesial faces with few short setae but unarmed; ventral margins each with 5–7 slender corneous spines increasing in size distally. Propodi not markedly tapering distally, 3.5–5.0 times longer than high measured at proximal end; dorsal surfaces nearly smooth, with row of sparse short setae; lateral faces smooth; ventral margins each with 1–4 short or very short corneous spinules, ventrodistal margins each with paired corneous spines. Carpi each with small dorsodistal spine; dorsal surfaces each with 1 small spine and small protuberance in proximal half mesially (second) or 1 spinule in proximal 0.3 or unarmed (third), and bearing row of sparse short setae; lateral and mesial faces with few short setae; ventrodistal projection of left third obtuse. Meri generally smooth; dorsal and ventral margins each bearing row of sparse setae; lateral and mesial surfaces nearly smooth; ventrolateral distal margins each with small subdistal spine (second) or unarmed (third); ventromesial distal margin crenulated (second) or smooth (third). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pagurixus dissimilis + + +n. sp. + +Holotype, male (sl 1.6 mm), CBM-ZC 9068. A, right cheliped, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, same, chela, dorsal view (setae omitted); D, same, anterior view (setae omitted); E, same, carpus, dorsal view; F, left cheliped, lateral view; G, same, mesial view; H, same, chela, dorsal view (setae omitted); I, same, carpus, dorsal view (setae omitted). Scales equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pagurixus dissimilis + + +n. sp. + +A–E, paratype, ovig. female (sl 1.5 mm), CBM-ZC 9069; F–L, holotype, male (sl 1.6 mm), CBM-ZC 9068. A, right cheliped, lateral view (setae omitted); B, same, mesial view (only spiniform setae on carpus illustrated); C, same, chela, dorsal view (setae omitted); D, same, anterior view (setae omitted); E, same, carpus (setae omitted), dorsal view; F, right second pereopod, lateral view; G, same, carpus, mesial view; H, same, dactylus, mesial view; I, left third pereopod, lateral view; J, same, carpus, mesial view; K, same, dactylus, mesial view; L, right third pereopod, propodus and dactylus, lateral view. Scales equal 1.0 mm. + + + +Fourth pereopods ( +Fig. 1 +C–F) semichelate; size generally similar from right to left in males but distinctly unequal in females, at least left merus larger than right. Dactyli broad, each terminating in small corneous claw, bearing tuft of setae on dorsodistal margin, length of setae subequal from right to left in males but left setae much longer than right in females; ventral margin with row of minute corneous teeth. Propodi each with tuft of setae on dorsodistal margin; propodal rasp consisting of single row of small corneous scales; mesial face slightly convex. Carpi with sparse tufts of setae on dorsal and ventral faces. + + +Males with coxae of fifth pereopods slightly unequal ( +Fig. 1 +H); right with prominent tuft of comparatively short setae, only reaching midline of eighth thoracic sternite; papilla-like protrusion of vas deferens present. Left coxa with gonopore partially masked by tuft of short setae. Females with paired gonopores. + + +Anterior lobe of sixth thoracic sternite ( +Fig. 1 +G) subovate or oblong, with row of short setae on anterior margin. Eighth thoracic sternite ( +Fig. 1 +H) composed of two slightly unequal, closely set, rounded lobes (right lobe larger than left); anterior margin of each lobe with row of short setae. + + +Telson ( + +Fig. +1 + +I) with lateral indentations; lateral margins of posterior lobes bordered by chitinous edges; terminal margins oblique or nearly transverse, each with 3 or 4 spines. + + + +Color in life ( +Fig. 5 +A, B). + +Shield pale brown, with 2 or 3 pairs of brown spots on anterior half. Posterior carapace whitish, with scattered small, brown spots. Ocular peduncles with 3 or 4 brown spots on dorsal surfaces, proximal spot largest. Antennular peduncles translucent; ultimate segments each with broad light brown ring distally and brown ring on subproximally; penultimate segments also each with brown ring distally. Antennal peduncles translucent, with scattered spots or dots. Right cheliped pale brown or white generally, with some irregular, brown spots or blotches on palm, carpus, and merus. Left cheliped also pale brown or white; palm with brown band or 2 spots proximally; carpus with brown transverse bands medially and proximally; merus also with median band. Ambulatory legs with brown transverse bands on translucent white background; dactyli each with 1 proximal band; propodi each with 2 bands, one at middle, another at proximal; carpi each with 3 irregular markings; meri each with 2 bands (brown color apparent on margins) subdistally and subproximally. + + +Variation. +Komai (2006) indicated that the possession of markedly unequal fourth pereopods was diagnostic for + +P. patiae + +among species of the + +P. anceps + +group. In the present new species, the morphology of the fourth pereopods appears different between males and females. In males, the fourth pereopods are generally similar from the right to the left, whereas in females, they are markedly unequal and dissimilar, of which only the left is provided with a distinct tuft of long setae on the dactylus. Although the sample size is limited, we suggest that this difference may be the result of sexual dimorphism. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a combination of the Latin, +dis +(not) and +similis +(similar), in reference to the different morphology of the fourth pereopods between males and females. + + + + +Distribution. +Kashiwa-jima Islet in Shikoku and Okinawa Island in the Ryukyu Islands, southern +Japan +, at depths of + +3– +5 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species belongs to the + +P. anceps + +group because of the lack of the setal rows or series on the ventral surface of the ultimate segment of the antennular peduncle ( +Komai & Osawa 2006 +). + +Pagurixus dissimilis + + +n. sp. + +appears closest to + +P. nanus + +in both morphology and coloration in life. The two species have one or two small spines on the proximal half of the dorsal surface of each carpus of the second pereopods. The other species of the + +P. anceps + +group lack such spines on the carpi of the second pereopods. + +Pagurixus dissimilis + +is distinguished from + +P. nanus + +by having a clearly delimited dorsomesial margin on the dactylus of the right cheliped in males and females, a blunt but distinct median crest and small mesial spines on the dorsal surface of the carpus of the male right cheliped, and paired gonopores in females (an unpaired left gonopore is present in + +P. nanus + +). As mentioned above, the fourth pereopods of females are notably unequal and dissimilar in the new species, whereas they are subequal and similar in + +P. nanus + +. Details of the coloration in life are also different between the two species. + +Pagurixus dissimilis + +has irregular brown blotches or transverse bands on the carpi of the chelipeds, instead of scattered pink spots in + +P. nanus +. + + + +As well as the new species, the brown-banded color pattern of the ambulatory legs is also seen in + +P. anceps + +and + +P. patiae + +, and therefore, these species can be easily confused without detailed observation on morphological characters. In addition to the possession of one or two subproximal spines on the dorsal surface of each carpus of the second pereopods, the presence of dorsomesial proximal spines on the carpus of the male right cheliped immediately distinguishes + +P. dissimilis + +from the latter two species. The new species further differs from + +P. anceps + +in having an obtuse ventrodistal margin of the carpus of the left third pereopod. In + +P. anceps + +, the ventrodistal margin is distinctly produced. + +Pagurixus dissimilis + +is separated from + +P. patiae + +also by the dactylus of the right cheliped with a clearly delimited dorsomesial margin, the carpus of the male right cheliped with a distinct median crest and a mesial row of small spines on the dorsal surface, the proportionally longer dactyli of the ambulatory legs (0.8–1.0 of the propodi length in + +P. dissimilis + +versus +0.7–0.8 in + +P. patiae + +), and the paired gonopores in females (only an unpaired left gonopore is present in +P. p a t i a e +). Details of the coloration in life are also different between the two species. The transverse bands on the ambulatory legs of + +P. dissimilis + +are usually broader and lighter in color than those of +P. p a t i a e +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE200201042FFEA8B3D5FD60FB5F.xml b/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE200201042FFEA8B3D5FD60FB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d1d04fa743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE200201042FFEA8B3D5FD60FB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Review Of Apioninae Of Chile (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Apionidae) + + + +Author + +Kissinger, David G. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2005 + +2005-03-31 + + +59 + + +1 + + +71 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2005)059[0071:roaocc]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X(2005)059[0071:ROAOCC]2.0.CO;2 +10104875 + + + + + + +Mythapion adesmiae +Kissinger + +, +new species + + + + + +( +Figs. 15–16 +) + + +Description. +With generic characters. Length +1.79–2.17 mm +; width +0.91–1.06 mm +. General aspect piceous. Vestiture inconspicuous, minute, white or yellowish, sparse, slightly more apparent on venter and legs. Male rostrum +0.46–0.58 mm +long; 1.04–1.28 as long as prothorax; throughout with sparse, moderately deep punctures; in profile moderately curved, gradually narrowing from insertion of antenna to apex; in dorsal view sides subparallel from base to insertion of antenna, not expanded at apex; dorsal margin of scrobe oblique anteriorly, continuing below eye. Female rostrum +0.57–0.62 mm +long; 1.26–1.35 as long as prothorax; similar to male. Head dorsal margin flat above basal margin of eye. Prothorax +0.42–0.49 mm +long, at base 1.08–1.20 as wide as long; pronotum surface finely alutaceous, punctures moderately dense, moderately deep, moderately coarse. Elytra at middle with interval 2 flat, 3–4 times as wide as stria, polished, with 2 rows of minute punctures bearing minute scales; striae deep, fine, with minute scales smaller than on adjacent interval; on apex striae joining + +1 +þ + + +2 +þ + +9, 3 +þ +4, 5 +þ +6, 7 +þ +8. Flight wings reduced to non-functional stubs. +Male characters: +tibiae 1–3 mucronate on inner apical margin, mucro simple, acute, 25 microns long. + + + + +Type Material. +Holotype +, male, labeled [white label in script] ‘‘ +Chile +, +Aysen +[ +Aisén +], Lago B. Aires, +Chile +Chico, 15-1-56 [ +15.I.1956 +]’’/[white label in script] ‘‘s/ + +Adesmia +sp. + +’’/[printed white label] ‘‘Coll. Kuschel’’/[printed white label] ‘‘measured 00806 DGKissinger’’/[printed goldenrod label] ‘‘N. Z. Arthropod Collection NZAC Private Bag 92170 AUCKLAND New Zealand’’/[printed white label] ‘‘ +Apion sp. 8 +(‘‘adesmiae’’) G Kuschel’’/[printed red +holotype +label] ‘‘ +HOLOTYPE +Mythapion adesmiae +KISSINGER’’ ( +NZAC +). +Paratypes +48 total. 5 +? +4 +/ +, same locality and bionomic data as +holotype +except some s/ + +Adesmiae +pegajosa + +or +16.I.1956 +( +NZAC +). + + + +Chile +. +Magallanes +: + +3 +? +3 +/ +, Cerro Guido, +400 m +, +11.II.1957 +, s/ + +Adesmia boronioides +, Coll. Kuschel (NZAC) + +; 1 +? +, Ult. Esperanza, Cerro Guido, +6.I.1955 +, Cekalovic Leg ( +NZAC +); 5 +? +7 +/ +, Cerro Guido, +11.II.1957 +, T. Cekalovic ( +USNM +); 12 +? +8 +/ +, Ult. Esperanza, Cerro Guido, +11.II.1957 +, ex + +Adesmia boronioides +, T. Cekalovic (DGKC) + +. + + + + +Biology. +Associated with + +Adesmia +sp. + +, + +Adesmia boronioides +Hook. + +, and + +Adesmia pegajosa +Garman (Fabaceae) + +according to label data. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is based on the genus of a possible host plant, + +Adesmia + +, as suggested by Dr. Kuschel. + + +See + +M. simplex + +for comparison with + +M. adesmiae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE200211043CFE6BB69CFC19FA01.xml b/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE200211043CFE6BB69CFC19FA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..268bf1dceaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE200211043CFE6BB69CFC19FA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Review Of Apioninae Of Chile (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Apionidae) + + + +Author + +Kissinger, David G. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2005 + +2005-03-31 + + +59 + + +1 + + +71 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2005)059[0071:roaocc]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X(2005)059[0071:ROAOCC]2.0.CO;2 +10104875 + + + + + + +Key to +Apionidae +from +Chile + + + + + + + + +1A: +Middle coxae separated by union of sternal processes; sterna 3 & 4 not emarginate; elytra not blue in color +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +2 + + + + +1B: +Middle coxae not separated by junction of mesosternal process and intercoxal process of metasternum; pronotum and elytra subcylindrical in form ( +Fig. 1 +); sternum 3 emarginate on medial posterior border, on either side of emargination produced posteriorly as short, broad, flat process projecting over wide, basal emargination of sternum 4; sternum 4 broadly emarginate on posterior median margin; elytra blue +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +Chilapion macilentum +(Blanchard) + + + + + + + +2A: +Elytral intervals 1, 3 and 5 without multiple long, fine, erect setae (specialized setae) AND/OR endophallus without frena near orifice of median lobe of aedeagus; trochanter long +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +3 setae) scattered along interval AND endophallus with 2 large hooklike processes (frena) near orifice of median lobe of aedeagus; trochanter short but femur not touching coxa +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +Noterapion +Kissinger + + + + + + + +3A: +Prothorax in dorsal view with basal flange ( +Figs. 7 +, +10 +) +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +4 + + + + +3B: +Prothorax in dorsal view without basal flange ( +Figs. 15 +, +17 +) +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +6 + + + + + + +4A: +Rostrum in profile distinctly curved ( +Figs. 8–9 +); elytral intervals with 2 or more rows of scales ( +Figs. 7 +, +10 +); male protarsomere 1 with spine on inner apical margin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 + + + + +4B: +Rostrum in profile almost straight ( +Figs. 4–5 +); elytral intervals with 1 row of scales ( +Fig. 6 +); male tarsi and tibiae unarmed - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +Hecyrapion novercale +Kissinger + + + + + + + +5A: +In profile dorsal margin of head nearly flat above eye ( +Fig. 9 +); male protarsomere 2 not longer than protarsomere 1, male femur 3 not greatly swollen +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +Rhamnapion humerale +(Philippi and Philippi) + + + + + +5B: +In profile dorsal margin of head abruptly, prominently produced above eye ( +Fig. 8 +); male protarsomere 2 distinctly longer than protarsomere 1, male femur 3 greatly swollen ( +Fig. 8 +, insert) +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +Rhamnapion pachymerum +(Philippi and Philippi) + + + + + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + +6A(3): +Subcephalic ridge low or absent, ventral surface of head virtually flat ( +Fig. 12 +); armature of +? +legs various or lacking +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +7 + + + + +6B: +Subcephalic ridge high, ventral surface of head excavated ( +Fig. 14 +); +? +tarsi 1–3 have tarsomere 1 produced into blunt spine on inner apical margin +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +Acarapion ferruginosum +Kissinger + + + + + + + +7A: +Rostrum not long and cylindrical; antenna inserted beyond basal 1/4 of rostrum; dorsal margin of scrobe not produced into toothlike process; laterally, prothorax with sparse, fine, hairlike scales ( +Figs. 12 +, +16 +, +18 +) +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +8 + + + + +7B: +Rostrum elongate and cylindrical ( +Fig. 3 +); antenna inserted before basal 1/8 of rostrum; dorsal margin of scrobe produced into acute toothlike process ( +Fig. 3 +, insert); laterally, prothorax with dense, elliptical scales ( +Fig. 3 +) +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +Exapion ulicis +(Forster) + + + + + + + +8A: +Scales on pronotum and dorsal elytral disk either virtually absent or shorter and finer than those on femora and tibiae ( +Figs. 16–17 +); +? +tibiae 1–3 mucronate; endophallus without hook-like structure +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +9 + + + + +8B: +Scales on pronotum and dorsal elytral disk similar in length and coarseness to those on femora and tibiae ( +Figs. 11–12 +); +? +tibia 2 mucronate; endophallus with large hook-like structure +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +Pystapion erotema +Kissinger + + + + + + + +9A: +Elytra red-testaceous with margin and suture darker ( +Fig. 17 +); pronotum and dorsum of elytra virtually glabrous ( +Fig. 17 +); punctures on base of frons deeper and coarser than those on pronotum ( +Fig. 17A, B +) +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +Mythapion trifolianum +Kissinger + + + + + +9B: +Elytra piceous; scales on dorsum of elytra and pronotum present but distinctly shorter and finer than those on femora and tibiae ( +Fig. 16 +); punctures on base of frons not deeper and coarser than those on pronotum ( +Fig. 15A, B +) +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +Mythapion adesmiae +Kissinger + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE2002140438FE9EB7C9FD0DFE00.xml b/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE2002140438FE9EB7C9FD0DFE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98fde33bfe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE2002140438FE9EB7C9FD0DFE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Review Of Apioninae Of Chile (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Apionidae) + + + +Author + +Kissinger, David G. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2005 + +2005-03-31 + + +59 + + +1 + + +71 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2005)059[0071:roaocc]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X(2005)059[0071:ROAOCC]2.0.CO;2 +10104875 + + + + + + +Hecyrapion novercale +Kissinger + +, +new species + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–6 +) + + +Description. +With generic characters. Length +1.86–2.20 mm +; width +0.74–0.93 mm +. General aspect piceous. Vestiture white, moderately coarse, sparse, evident, on pronotum individual scales well separated. Rostrum of male +0.47–0.57 mm +long; 1.13–1.26 as long as prothorax; in profile + +76 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 59(1), 2005 + + +Figs. 4–6. + +Hecyrapion novercale + +. +4) +Lateral view, male head and prothorax; +5) +lateral view, female head and prothorax; +6) +dorsal view, female. Figs 4–5 scale +¼ +0.19 mm. Fig. 6 scale +¼ +0.36 mm. + + + +(fig. 4) almost straight, compressed at antennal insertion with broad, low ventral lamina which is evanescent toward tip, sides strongly, evenly converging from antennal insertion to tip, dorsal margin of scrobe distinctly oblique before evenly descending below eye. Female rostrum +0.74– 0.77 mm +long; 1.61–1.68 as long as prothorax; in profile nearly straight, sides abruptly converging beyond antennal insertion, in apical 1/3 slightly diverging to tip, dorsal margin of scrobe weakly oblique anteriorly, produced into weak, blunt process before continuing below eye. Head in profile with dorsal margin broadly, slightly declivitous above basal margin of eye. Pronotum +0.40–0.47 mm +long, at base 1.08–1.16 as wide as long; punctures shallow, interspaces flat, alutaceous. Elytra at middle with interval 2 twice as wide as adjacent stria, dull, with 1 row of minute punctures bearing scales similar to pronotum; striae deep, coarse, with scales slightly shorter than adjacent interval; on apex striae not more deeply impressed, joining + +1 +þ + + +2 +þ + +9 (2 prolonged laterally before joining + +1 +þ + +9), + +3 +þ + +4, 5 +þ +6, 7 +þ +8. Flight wings present. Male legs lack special characters. + + + + +Type Material. +Holotype +, male, labeled [printed white label] ‘‘ +Chile +, [ +Maule +:] +37 km +N of Talca; +22 DEC 1950 +; ES Ross’’/[printed goldenrod label] ‘‘N. Z. Arthropod Collection NZAC Private Bag 92170 AUCKLAND New Zealand’’/[white determination label] [in written script] ‘‘ +Apion novercale +in litt. +’’ [printed] ‘‘det. G. Kuschel 1987’’/[printed white label] ‘‘ + +Apion sp. +11 + +(‘novercale’) G Kuschel’’/[printed white label] ‘‘measured 00851 DGKissinger’’/[printed red +holotype +label] ‘‘ +HOLOTYPE +Hecyrapion novercale +KISSINGER’’ [specimen dissected, abdomen in glycerin in + + + +Valparaíso, + +21 Nov 1947 + +, +E. P. Reed +( +NZAC +). +Coquimbo: +1 +? +, Choapa, +Ph. Germain +( +NZAC +). + +Argentina +. +Entre Ríos +: + +1 +/ +, +Parana´ +, +Piedras Blancas +, + +07.X.1997 + +, leg. +A. Dostal +(private collection of Wolfgang Suppantschitsch, Vienna, Austria) + +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Name is an adjective suggested by G. Kuschel; based on Latin, +noverca +, stepmother (Brown 1956, p. 453). + + +See + +H. anisorhynchum + +for comparison with + +H. novercale + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE200214043AFE76B12FFCA7FAEF.xml b/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE200214043AFE76B12FFCA7FAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..178bb24ad10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE200214043AFE76B12FFCA7FAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Review Of Apioninae Of Chile (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Apionidae) + + + +Author + +Kissinger, David G. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2005 + +2005-03-31 + + +59 + + +1 + + +71 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2005)059[0071:roaocc]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X(2005)059[0071:ROAOCC]2.0.CO;2 + + + + + +Genus + +Hecyrapion +Kissinger + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Hecyrapion novercale +Kissinger + +, +new species +. + + +Generic Name. +A combination from the Greek +hekyra +for mother-in-law and the generic name, + +Apion + +; gender neuter. + + +Generic Characters. +Rostrum with marked sexual dimorphism, male in lateral view with rostrum almost straight, with ventral margin of rostrum more or less produced into a keel, cross section of rostrum would resemble a piece of pie with acute end ventral, ventral submedial sulcus broadly, shallowly present; female rostrum without ventral submedial sulcus and ventral expansion; vestiture of prothorax and elytra sparse, well-separated narrowly rounded scales; subcephalic ridge medium to high; pronotum with basal flange and basal fovea; 1 specialized seta on apex of interval 9; radial window present; male legs unmodified; male pygidium of apionine +type +; length of apical lobes and postfenestral plate subequal, parameres with sides produced into vertical curtain surrounding median lobe, attachment of vertical curtain to basal piece broad, parameres fused to basal piece, membranous lobes of parameres without microtrichiae, apical lobes of parameres a single lobe, apical lobes without macrochaetae.5 microns, basal median area of parameres flat; and endophallus with 2 rows of toothlike structures, without large hooklike structure. + + +Genus also includes + +Apion anisorhynchum +Gerstaecker, 1854: 239 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE20021A0432FE90B739FC93FBEE.xml b/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE20021A0432FE90B739FC93FBEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26452d2ab69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE20021A0432FE90B739FC93FBEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Review Of Apioninae Of Chile (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Apionidae) + + + +Author + +Kissinger, David G. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2005 + +2005-03-31 + + +59 + + +1 + + +71 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2005)059[0071:roaocc]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X(2005)059[0071:ROAOCC]2.0.CO;2 +10104875 + + + + + + +Acarapion ferruginosum +Kissinger + +, +new species + + + + + +( +Figs. 13, 14 +) + + +Description. +With generic characters. Length +1.44–1.67 mm +; width +0.63–0.79 mm +. General aspect dark reddish piceous. Vestiture fine, white, sparse, evident, uniform, scales around eyes; on sides of pro-, meso-, and metathorax and on legs similar in coarseness and length. Male rostrum +0.35–0.40 mm +long; 1.05–1.20 as long as prothorax; surface dull except at tip, with distinct, sparse punctures; in profile curved, sides subparallel except in apical 1/3 dorsal margin more strongly + +82 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 59(1), 2005 + + +Figs. 13–14. + +Acarapion ferruginosum + +. +13) +Dorsal view, male; +14) +lateral view, male. Scale ¼ + + + +0.36 mm +. + + +convergent toward tip, dorsal margin of scrobe evenly descending below eye. Female rostrum +0.46–0.53 mm +long; 1.25–1.50 as long as prothorax; similar to male. Head dorsal margin slightly declivitous above basal margin of eye. Prothorax +0.32–0.38 mm +long, at base 1.12–1.37 as wide as long; pronotum surface alutaceous, punctures shallow, with scales similar to rostrum. Elytra at middle with interval 2 2.3–2.6 times as wide as stria, slightly convex, alutaceous, with one row of scales similar to pronotum, base (or along entire length) of interval 3 with row of scales slightly confused (appears slightly denser); striae moderately deep, fine, with vestiture finer than adjacent interval, on apex joining + +1 +þ + + +2 +þ + +9, 3 +þ +4, 5 +þ +6, 7 +þ +8. +Male characters: +tarsi 1–3 with tarsomere 1 on inner margin with blunt spiniform process 12–17 microns long. + + + + +Distribution. +The range is near latitude + +33 +8 +S + +in the +Valparaíso +and Metropolitana de +Santiago +Regions of +Chile +. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, male, labeled [printed white label] ‘‘ +Chile +, + +El Clarillo + +, +Santiago +; + +31 Oct 1948 + +’’/[printed white label] ‘‘ +G. Kuschel Collection’ +’/[printed goldenrod label] ‘‘ +N. Z. Arthropod Collection +, NZAC +Private Bag +92170 AUCKLAND +New Zealand’ +’/[printed white label] ‘‘measured 00836 DGKissinger’’/[printed red +holotype +label] ‘‘ + + +HOLOTYPE +Acarapion ferruginosum +KISSINGER’’ ( +NZAC +) + +. + +Paratypes +6 total. 4 +? +2 +/ +, same locality, collector and bionomic data as +holotype +( +NZAC +) + +. + + +Associated Material. +The following are not +paratypes +but are probably + +A. ferruginosum + +. + +Chile +. +Valparaíso +: + +2 +? +, 2 +/ +, Valparaiso, +21.XI.1947 +, E. P. Reed ( +NZAC +). + +Metropolitana de +Santiago +: + +2 +/ +, San Cristóba, +28.IX.1945 +, G. Kuschel, on + +Podanthus mitiqi + +, +Apion ferruginosum +in litt. +det G. Kuschel 1987, +Apion sp. +10 (‘ferruginosum’) G. Kuschel ( +NZAC +); 7 +? +, 19 +/ +, Chacabuco, Colina, +3.I.1989 +, C. L. Bellamy ( +CMNC +). + + + + +Figs. 15–16. + +Mythapion adesmiae + +. +15) +Dorsal view, male ( +A +, +B +same enlargement, no scale: +A +, punctures on frons; +B +, punctures on apex of pronotum); +16) +lateral view, male. Scale +¼ +0.36 mm. + + + + +Biology. +Associated with ‘‘ + +Podanthus mitiqi + +’’ +( +Asteraceae +) according to label data; ‘‘...host in +Santiago +area is + +Acacia caven + +[(Molina) Molina]’’ (G. Kuschel, +in litt. +). + + + + +Etymology. +Name suggested by G. Kuschel; based on Latin, +ferrugo +, meaning iron rust (Brown 1956, p. 674). + + +See + +Acarapion nigrosuturatum + +for comparison with + +A. ferruginosum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE20021A0434FE7CB1FFFC7FFAD2.xml b/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE20021A0434FE7CB1FFFC7FFAD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2722669a74c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE20021A0434FE7CB1FFFC7FFAD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Review Of Apioninae Of Chile (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Apionidae) + + + +Author + +Kissinger, David G. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2005 + +2005-03-31 + + +59 + + +1 + + +71 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2005)059[0071:roaocc]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X(2005)059[0071:ROAOCC]2.0.CO;2 + + + + + +Genus + +Acarapion +Kissinger + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Acarapion ferruginosum +Kissinger + +, +new species +. + + +Generic Name. +A combination from the Greek +acares +meaning short, small, tiny, or momentary and the generic name, + +Apion + +; gender neuter. + + +Generic Characters. +Body small; subcephalic ridge moderately high; vestiture sparse; pronotum without basal flange, with basal fovea; interval 9 with 1 specialized seta in apical 0.25; male tarsi 1–3 tarsomere 1 with small, blunt spine on inner margin; male pygidium of apionine +type +; length of apical lobes and postfenestral plate subequal, parameres with sides produced into vertical curtain surrounding median lobe, attachment of vertical curtain to basal piece broad, parameres fused with basal piece, membranous lobes of parameres without microtrichiae, apical lobes of parameres a single lobe, apical lobes without macrochaetae.5 microns, basal median area of parameres flat; endophallus with 4 rows of toothlike structures, without large hooklike structure. + + +Genus also includes + +Apion nigrosuturatum +Béguin-Billecocq, 1909: 459 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE20021D0430FE83B66FFC2FFC7E.xml b/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE20021D0430FE83B66FFC2FFC7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..196d985a424 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE20021D0430FE83B66FFC2FFC7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Review Of Apioninae Of Chile (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Apionidae) + + + +Author + +Kissinger, David G. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2005 + +2005-03-31 + + +59 + + +1 + + +71 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2005)059[0071:roaocc]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X(2005)059[0071:ROAOCC]2.0.CO;2 +10104875 + + + + + +Genus + +Pystapion +Kissinger + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Pystapion erotema +Kissinger + +, +new species +. + + +Generic Name. +A combination from the Greek +pystos +, meaning learned, and the generic name, + +Apion + +; gender neuter. + + +Generic Characters. +Endophallus with a pair of hooks 35–40 microns long, each on a separate base (similar to frena without the base) and two rows of toothlike structures; vestiture of prothorax and elytra sparse, fine, hairlike, similar to scales on legs; rostrum sexual dimorphism average, in profile rostrum curved, male without expansion on ventral margin near antennal insertion; subcephalic ridge reduced; pronotum without basal flange and basal fovea; 1 specialized seta near apex of interval 7; male tibia 2 mucronate; male pygidium of apionine +type +; parameres with sides produced into narrow vertical curtain surrounding median lobe, basal piece distinctly curved upward at moderately wide attachment to parameres, parameres fused to basal piece, membranous area without microtrichiae, length of apical lobes and postfenestral plate subequal, apical lobes of parameres a single lobe, apical lobes with 3–4 macrochaetae 10–15 microns long and distinct fields of sensilla, basal median area not studied, fenestrae separated medially, apical lobes adjacent to fenestrae flat, not prominent in profile. + +The genus is monobasic. + +( +Figs. 11, 12 +) + + + + +Description. +With generic characters. Length +1.41–1.98 mm +; width +0.58–0.90 mm +. General aspect piceous. Vestiture white, fine, sparse, apparent, uniform. Male rostrum +0.41–0.57 mm +long; 1.15–1.30 as long as prothorax; in profile distinctly curved, sides subparallel basally, somewhat evenly converging distad of insertion of antenna to tip, dorsal margin of scrobe oblique anteriorly, continuing below eye. Female rostrum +0.53–0.71 mm +long; 1.39–1.46 as long as prothorax; much as male. Head dorsal margin broadly declivitous above basal margin of eye. Prothorax +0.33–0.49 mm +long, at base 1.00–1.17 as wide as long; pronotum surface finely alutaceous, punctures moderately deep, sparse. Elytra at middle with interval 2 2.2–2.7 times as wide as width of stria, somewhat convex, alutaceous, with 1 row of sparse, shallow, minute punctures bearing scales similar to pronotum; stria deep, coarse with punctures bearing scales similar to adjacent interval; on apex striae not impressed more strongly, joining + +1 +þ + +9, 2 (isolated), + +3 +þ + +4, 5 +þ +6, 7 +þ +8. Flight wings reduced, not functional. +Male characters: +tibia 2 with stout, rounded mucro 30–35 microns long. + + + + +Type Material. +Holotype +, male, labeled [printed] ‘‘ +? +’’/[white label in script] ‘‘Chile [ +Biobío +:] Lota, 23.2.84 [ +23.II.1984 +], F. Artigas’’/[white label in script] ‘‘On branches of +Pinus +radiata’’/[printed white label] ‘‘ +Apion sp. 9 +G Kuschel’’/[printed goldenrod label] ‘‘N. Z. Arthropod Collection NZAC Private Bag 92170 AUCKLAND New Zealand’’/[printed white label] ‘‘measured 00823 DGKissinger’’/[printed red +holotype +label] ‘‘ +HOLOTYPE +Pystapion erotema +KISSINGER’’ ( +NZAC +). +Paratypes +48 total. 5 +? +, 5 +/ +, same locality, collector and bionomic data as +holotype +( +NZAC +). + +Chile +. +Biobío +: + +1 +? +, Concepción, Boca +Biobío +, +24.V.1959 +, Coll. Kuschel ( +NZAC +); 1 +? +, Ñuble, Los Lleuques, +2.III.1994 +, T. Cekalovic ( +DGKC +); 10 +? +8 +/ +, Concepción, Escuadrón, +15.IX.1989 +, T. Cekalovic ( +DGKC +); 1 +? +3 +/ +, Concepción, Loma Colorada, +21.V.1988 +, T. Cekalovic ( +CMNC +). + +Araucanía +: + +1 +? +3 +/ +, Malleco, Malalcahuello, Las Nalcas, +8.III.1989 +, T. Cekalovic ( +DGKC +); 7 +? +3 +/ +, Malleco, Faldas [Faldeos] del Volcán, Lonquimay, +15.III.1989 +, T. Cekalovic ( +CMNC +). + + + + +Biology. +‘‘Probably on +Fabaceae +( + +Lupinus + +?) but the series collected by Artigas is said to have been on + +Pinus radiata + +[D. Don] young plants.’’ (G. Kuschel, +in litt. +). + + + + +Etymology. +From Greek + +erotema + +, neuter, meaning question (Brown 1956: 107). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE20021E0431FE7AB66EFCFEFF02.xml b/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE20021E0431FE7AB66EFCFEFF02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d7a66bde1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE20021E0431FE7AB66EFCFEFF02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Review Of Apioninae Of Chile (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Apionidae) + + + +Author + +Kissinger, David G. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2005 + +2005-03-31 + + +59 + + +1 + + +71 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2005)059[0071:roaocc]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X(2005)059[0071:ROAOCC]2.0.CO;2 + + + + + +Genus + +Mythapion +Kissinger + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Mythapion trifolianum +Kissinger + +, +new species +. + + +Generic Name. +From Greek +mythos +, meaning fable or legend and the generic name, + +Apion + +; gender neuter. + + +Generic Characters. +With distinct articulation between basal piece and parameres; vestiture of pronotum and disk of elytra varies from either virtually absent to similar in length and width to scales on legs; rostrum sexual dimorphism varies from reduced to average, male without expansion on ventral margin near antennal insertion; subcephalic ridge reduced; pronotum without basal flange and basal fovea; specialized seta(e) not evident; male tibiae 1–3 mucronate; male pygidium of apionine +type +; parameres with sides produced into narrow vertical curtain surrounding median lobe, at base vertical curtain attaching to small lateral heavily sclerotized projection from parameres, in profile tegminal apodeme and basal piece essentially a straight line, basal piece articulates with lateral projection from parameres, membranous area without microtrichiae, length of apical lobes and postfenestral plate subequal, apical lobes a single lobe, apical lobes possessing scattered sensilla, presence of macrochaetae.5 microns varies from absent to present, basal median area of parameres variable, fenestrae separated medially; endophallus without sclerotized structures. + +86 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 59(1), 2005 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE20021F042EFEBEB370FD11FA8F.xml b/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE20021F042EFEBEB370FD11FA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc5437ccf0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2D/AE/942DAE20021F042EFEBEB370FD11FA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,764 @@ + + + +Review Of Apioninae Of Chile (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Apionidae) + + + +Author + +Kissinger, David G. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2005 + +2005-03-31 + + +59 + + +1 + + +71 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2005)059[0071:roaocc]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X(2005)059[0071:ROAOCC]2.0.CO;2 +10104875 + + + + + + +Mythapion trifolianum +Kissinger + +, +new species + + + + + +( +Figs. 17–18 +) + + +Description. +With generic characters. Length +1.57–1.83 mm +; width +0.77–0.88 mm +. General aspect reddish piceous, elytra except suture and lateral margin, femora, and tibiae in part, and abdominal sterna somewhat lighter. Vestiture of pronotum and elytra yellowish, minute, inconspicuous; around eye and on sides of pro-, meso-, and metathorax scales whitish, sparse, and larger. Male rostrum +0.38–0.44 mm +long; 0.92–1.07 as long as prothorax; in profile ventral margin almost straight, dorsal margin distinctly curved, sides distinctly converging from insertion of antenna to apex; dorsal margin of scrobe oblique anteriorly, continuing below eye. Female rostrum +0.51–0.62 mm +long; 1.26–1.42 as long as prothorax; in dorsal view sides subparallel throughout, not expanded at apex; in profile dorsal margin of scrobe evenly descending toward eye. Head dorsal margin broadly declivitous above basal margin of eye. Prothorax +0.39–0.44 mm +long, at base 1.04–1.14 as wide as long; pronotum surface finely alutaceous, punctures shallow, sparse, minute. Elytra at middle with interval 2 about six times as wide as stria, polished, flat, with 1 row of sparse, shallow, minute punctures bearing minute scales; striae shallow, fine, punctures minute (surrounded by larger dark circular pattern), essentially glabrous; on apex striae joining + +1 +þ + + +2 +þ + +9, 3 +þ +4, 5 +þ +6, 7 +þ +8. Flight wings present. +Male characters: +tibiae 1–3 mucronate on apical margin; mucro on tibia 1 fine, acute, 12 microns long; mucro on tibia 2 fine, acute, 15 microns long; mucro on tibia 3 broad, blunt, 12 microns long. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, male, labeled [printed white label] ‘‘ +18 km +E. San Carlos +, +Ñuble +, +CHILE +[. +Biobío +:], XII-24–50 [ + +24.XII.1950 + +]’’/[printed white label] ‘‘ +Ross +and +Michelbacher Collectors’ +’/[printed white label] ‘‘measured 00791 DGKissinger’’/[printed goldenrod label] ‘‘ +N. Z. Arthropod Collection +NZAC +Private Bag +92170 AUCKLAND +New Zealand’ +’/[printed white label] ‘‘ +Apion sp. 7 +(‘‘trifolianus’’) +G Kuschel’ +’/[printed red +holotype +label] ‘‘ + + +HOLOTYPE +Mythapion trifolianum +KISSINGER’’ [specimen dissected, abdomen and right tibiae +1–3 in +glycerin in attached microvial] ( +NZAC +) + +. + +Paratypes +79 total. 3 +? +5 +/ +, same locality, bionomic and collector data as +holotype +( +NZAC +) + +. + + +Chile. Metropolitana +de +Santiago +: + +1 +? +1 +/ +, +Arrayán +, + +21.IV.1946 + +, +O. Barros +( +NZAC +) + +; + +1 +/ +, +El Canelo +, + +14.XI.1945 + +, +T. Ramirez +( +NZAC +) + +; + +2 +? +[teneral], +El Monte +, + +II.1955 + +, s/ + +Trifolium repens + +, ‘‘dralhpu leg.’’ ( +NZAC +) + +. + + +Maule +: + +1 +/ +, +Parral +, +Bullileo +, + +I.1979 + +( +CMNC +) + +. + + +Biobío +: + +1 +/ +, +Concepción +, +Boca +Biobío +, + +24.V.1957 + +, +Coll. Kuschel +( +NZAC +) + +; + +6 +? +3 +/ +, +Concepción +, +Hualqui +, + +12–14.IV.2002 + +, +T. Cekalovic +( +DGKC +) + +; + +5 +? +13 +/ +, +Concepción +, +Fundo El Manzano +, + +12–23.X.1999 + +or + +8.XI.1992 + +or + +21–23.IV.1996 + +or + +23.IV.2002 + +, +T. Cekalovic +( +DGKC +) + +; + +1 +? +1 +/ +, +Concepción +, +Periquillo +, + +6.XI.1994 + +, +T. Cekalovic +, ex + +Aristotelia chilensis +(CMNC) + +; 2 +? +3 +/ +, +Concepción +, +Periquillo +, + +20.IX.1999 + +or + +13.X.1995 + +or + +22.III.1997 + +, +T. Cekalovic +( +DGKC +) + +; + +1 +/ +, +Los Angeles +, + +22.I.1944 + +, +G. Kuschel +( +NZAC +) + +. + + +Araucanía +: + +2 +? +2 +/ +, +Malleco +, +Curacautín +, + +8.XII.1950 + +, +G. Kuschel +( +NZAC +) + +; + +1 +/ +, +Cautín +, +Lonquimay Valley +, + +23.XII.1994 + +, +G. Kuschel +, sweeping + +Scirpus + +swamp ( +NZAC +) + +; + +1 +/ +, +Volcan Llaima +, + +28.XII.1982 + +, +G. Kuschel +( +NZAC +) + +; + +1 +/ +, +Temuco +, + +26.IV.1961 + +, +Lloyd +leg. ( +NZAC +) + +; + +‘‘ +El Vergel Arigol +?,’’ [El Vergel Angol] [found during import inspection] ex white clover from +Chile +, 16, + +July 1924 + +: 1 +? +3 +/ +, FHB #52521, +W. B. Wood +; 2E, FHB #52522, +P. H. Glick +( +USNM +) + + +[ +El Vergel +is an old farm nearest to Angol City; it was run for many years by +Dillman S. Bullock +( +M. Elgueta +, +in litt. +)]. + +Los Lagos +: + +1 +/ +, +Chiloe´ +, + +Is. Chiloe´ + +, +Pindapulli +, + +24.I.2000 + +, +T. Cekalovic +( +DGKC +) + +; + +1 +/ +, +Chiloe´ +, +Is. Chiloe´ +, + +5 km +S Conchi + +, + +25.I.2000 + +, +T. Cekalovic +( +DGKC +) + +; + +2 +? +, +Chiloe´ +, +Is. Chiloe´ +, +Pudeto +, + +7.II.1994 + +, +T. Cekalovic +( +DGKC +) + +; + +1 +/ +, +Llanquihue +, +Frutillar +, + +10.I.1956 + +, +Coll. Kuschel +( +NZAC +) + +; + +3 +/ +, +Pto Montt +, + +19-20.II.1945 + +, +E. A. Chapin +, +Loan +from USNMNH 22019129 ( +USNM +) + +; + +1 +? +3 +/ +, +Osorno +, +Playa Puyehue, P. N +. +Puyehue +, site 30A, +El + +185 m + +, + +1.II.1979 + +, +Valdivian Rain Forest +, +A. C. Ashworth +, +J. W. Hoganson +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 +/ +, +Valdivia +, +Río Bueno +, + +16– 17.II.1978 + +, +L. Peña +( +CMNC +) + +; + +1 +? +, +Valdivia +, +Parque Oncol +, +Río Cruces +, + +5.II.1999 + +, +T. Cekalovic +( +DGKC +) + +. + + +Magallanes +: + +1 +/ +, +Laguna Escondida +, + +8.III.1969 + +, leg. +T. Cekalovic +( +CMNC +) + +. + + +Chile +: + +1 +/ +, [found during import inspection at] +Phila +[delphia, PA], #003869, + +7.IV.1975 + +, alive with apples (fruit) ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Figs. 17–18. + +Mythapion trifolianum + +. +Fig. +17. Dorsal view, female ( +A +, +B +same enlargement, no scale: +A +, punctures on frons; +B +, punctures on apex of pronotum). +Fig. +18. Lateral view, male, head and prothorax. Scale +¼ +0.36 mm. + + + + +Biology. +Associated with + +Trifolium repens + +L. and + +Aristotelia chilensis + +according to label data; larvae in fruit of + +Trifolium repens + +L. ( +Fabaceae +) (G. Kuschel, +in litt. +). There are more than a dozen species of + +Trifolium + +native to +Chile +(G. Kuschel, +in litt. +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is based on the genus of a probable host plant, + +Trifolium + +L., as suggested by Dr. Kuschel. + + +See + +M. rufonigrum + +for comparison with + +M. trifolianum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2D/C3/942DC33ACBFFEBAEBD9186926D2ECE87.xml b/data/94/2D/C3/942DC33ACBFFEBAEBD9186926D2ECE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..382994a8fc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2D/C3/942DC33ACBFFEBAEBD9186926D2ECE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Spilogale pygmaea +Thomas 1897 + + + + + + + +Spilogale pygmaea +Thomas 1897 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1897: 898 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Rosario, +Sinaloa +, W. +Mexico +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pygmy Spotted Skunk +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Spilogale pygmaea +subsp. +pygmaea +Thomas 1897 + + + +Subspecies + +Spilogale pygmaea +subsp. +australis +Hall 1938 + + + +Subspecies + +Spilogale pygmaea +subsp. +intermedia +López-Forment and Urbano 1979 + + + + + +Distribution: +Mexico +(West coastal regions from +Sinaloa +to +Oaxaca +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by Medellín et al. (1998 +a +), from which synonyms are allocated. +Ewer (1973) +argued that + +pygmaea + +is conspecific with + +putorius + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2E/1E/942E1E317BD1310EF2CF067656DDC9A1.xml b/data/94/2E/1E/942E1E317BD1310EF2CF067656DDC9A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eeffbd7738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2E/1E/942E1E317BD1310EF2CF067656DDC9A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Pinguicula vulgaris +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Pingvicula nectario cylindraceo longitudine petali. +Fl. lapp. 11. Fl. suec. 21. Roy. lugdb. 304. + + +Sanicula montana, flore calcari donato. +Bauh. pin. 243. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +uliginosis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2E/32/942E325DA02456548E61F1F2FC90C358.xml b/data/94/2E/32/942E325DA02456548E61F1F2FC90C358.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2136ade8433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2E/32/942E325DA02456548E61F1F2FC90C358.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus + +Carabosoma +Gehin +, 1885 + + + + + +Carabosoma +Gehin +, 1885: xxxii. Type species: + +Calosoma glabratum + +Dejean, 1831 designated by Breuning (1928a: 100). Etymology. From the generic name + +Carabus + +[ +q.v +.] and the Greek +soma +(body), alluding to the resemblance of adults to those of some + +Carabus + +(" +forme rappelant celles de certains carabes +") [neuter]. + + +Acamegonia +Lapouge, 1924: 38. Type species: + +Acamegonia peregrinatrix incerta + +Lapouge, 1924 (= + +Calosoma eremicola + +Fall, 1910) by monotypy. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 72). + + + +Diversity. + +Western Hemisphere, with five species in the Nearctic (four species, one of them endemic) and Neotropical (four species, only one, + +Calosoma glabratum + +, endemic) Regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2E/87/942E8780FFF3FFBEFF5A103FFAC89701.xml b/data/94/2E/87/942E8780FFF3FFBEFF5A103FFAC89701.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdf9519dfa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2E/87/942E8780FFF3FFBEFF5A103FFAC89701.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1683 @@ + + + +Ferula sommieriana (Apiaceae), a new species from Pelagie Islands (Sicily) + + + +Author + +Cambria, Salvatore +0000-0002-3828-1552 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy & cambria _ salvatore @ yahoo. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3828 - 1552 +cambria_salvatore@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Brullo, Cristian +0000-0001-5764-0808 +Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 5, 90128 Palermo, Italy & cbrullo @ tiscali. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5764 - 0808 +cbrullo@tiscali.it + + + +Author + +Tavilla, Gianmarco +0000-0002-4634-6440 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy & gianmarco. tavilla @ phd. unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4634 - 6440 +gianmarco.tavilla@phd.unict.it + + + +Author + +Sciandrello, Saverio +0000-0003-1132-5698 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy & s. sciandrello @ unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1132 - 5698 +s.sciandrello@unict.it + + + +Author + +Minissale, Pietro +0000-0002-4047-4169 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy & p. minissale @ unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4047 - 4169 +p.minissale@unict.it + + + +Author + +Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del +0000-0003-4719-3711 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy & g. giusso @ unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4719 - 3711 +g.giusso@unict.it + + + +Author + +Brullo, Salvatore +0000-0003-2568-7278 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy & salvo. brullo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2568 - 7278 +salvo.brullo@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-15 + + +525 + + +2 + + +89 +108 + + + +journal article +3504 +10.11646/phytotaxa.525.2.1 +8a5afe06-fbde-4eaa-bed2-cd9d5d8365de +1179-3163 +5701858 + + + + + + +Ferula sommieriana +Cambria, C. Brullo, Tavilla, Sciandr., Minissale, Giusso & Brullo + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs.1 +, +2 +, +3A +, +5 +) + + + + + + +– + +F. communis + +auct. fl. pelagie, non + +Linnaeus (1753: 246) + +. + + + + +A +Ferula communis L. +scapo umile, diametro minore, foliis lucidis, hispidulo–scaberrimis, denticulatis margine, segmentis terminalibus multo brevioribus usque ad +5 mm +longis, petalis brevioribus, stylopodio minore, stylo breviore, ovario minore, mericarpio rotundato vel rotundato-oblongo, vittis 2–3 per valleculas, vittis commisuralibus 4–6, lamina cotiledonum angustiore differt. + + + + + +Type +:— + +SICILY +. +Lampedusa Island +, Contr. Sanguedolce, + +15 March 2021 + +, + +S + + +. + + +Cambria +s.n. + +( +holotype +: +CAT +!) + +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Main diacritic features of the species belonging to subg. + +Ferula +, + +sect. +Ferula +.. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +F. communis + + + +F. glauca + + + +F. sommeriana + + + +F. melitensis + + + +F. arrigonii + + + +F. loscosii + + + +F. linkii + + + +F. tingitana + + + +F. tunetana + + + +F. sinaica + + +F. +
+marmarica +
Stem height (cm)150–300100–20050–120100–25080–15040–100(130)up to 300100–200150(40) 80–10080–150
Leaf shape andsub-opaqueshining greenshining greenshining greenshininggreengreenshiningshiningglaucescensgreen
colorgreenadaxial,greenglaucosgreengreenadaxial, pale
glaucosglaucosglacousgreen abaxial
abaxial
Leaf bladesrhombictriangulartriangularrhombictriangulartriangularrhombicrhombictriangulartriangular-rhombic
outlineovate
Leaf blade lenght10040–6018–7020–5020–4040–5020–5040–6015–408–20up to 20
(cm)
Leafglabrousglabrousscabrous-glabrousglabrousglabrousglabrousglabrousglabrousglabrousglabrous
indumentumhispidulousor rar.to slightly
scabridulousscabrous
Leaf pinnation4–535–63–42–35–6(7)5–63–4(5)3–53–44
Leaf segments20–40(50) x5–10(30) x0.5–5 x 0.5–1(1)3–15 x2–10 x0.5–2(4) x1.2–5 x2–6 x 1.5–21–2 (5) x3–10 x0.5–2 x
size (mm)0.4–11–2(3)1.3–1.50.8–1.10.4–0.7(1)0.5–0.61–1.30.5–20.5–1
Hermaphrodite12–26(50)25–4010–3016–2816–187–14(20)16–288–16(22)10–157–126–11
umbel rays
number
Hermaphrodite(13)22–4510–3015–4020–3015–3037–66(90)20–3522–3525–4518–4526–32
umbels rays
lenght (mm)
Staminate14–2013–1810–2518<206–1014–1816–189–1213–307–10
umbels rays
number
Staminate5–9(13)10–155–2410–2015–3016–278–144–610–156–1112–16
umbels rays
lenght (mm)
Mericarp shapeobovate toellipticalrounded torounded toobovate-ellipticalellipticalellipticalelliptical toelliptical torounded to
obovate-rounded-oblongrounded-oblongoblong toroundedorbicularobovate
ellipticalelliptical
Mericarp size(11)13–17 x13–15 x 7–89–16 x 8–1411–14 x 9–117–10 x 3–66.5–11 x10–13 x8–15 x 6–812–18 x8–12 x 6–86–8 x 4–6
(mm)7–115–6.56.5–8.512–14
Mericarp wings1.7–2.51–1.21–1.61.5–20.5–10.5–11.2–1.70.25–11.6–20.7–10.5–0.8
width (mm)
Vittae per1–33–42–31–41–32–42–3332–31–3
valecula
Commissural2–44–64–66–84–58–10(12)4–64–6445–6
vittae
+ + + +FIGURE 1. +Flowers of + +Ferula sommieriana + +. +A) +Male umbellets; +B) +Bracteoles in male umbellets; + +C +1 +) + +Hermaphrodite flowers above vision; + +C +2 +) + +Male flowers above vision; + +D +1 +) + +Hermaphrodite flower lateral vision; + +D +2 +) + +Male flower lateral vision; + +E +1 +) + +Petals of hermaphrodite flower; + +E +2 +) + +Petals of male flower; + +F +1 +) + +Gynostemium in hermaphrodite flower; + +F +2 +) + +Gynostemium in male flower; + +G +1 +) + +Calyx in hermaphrodite flower; + +G +2 +) + +Calyx in male flower; + +H +1 +) + +Anther in hermaphrodite flower; + +H +2 +) + +Anther in male flower. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa (Sicily). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Leaves of + +F. sommieriana + +. +A) +Terminal parts of leaf blade from Lampedusa; +B) +Terminal part of leaf blade from Linosa; +C) +Details of terminal part of leaf blade from Lampedusa (low magnification); +D) +Details of terminal part of leaf blade from Lampedusa (high magnification); +E) +Cross sections of terminal leaflet segments from Lampedusa; +F) +Cross section of central segments leaflet from Lampedusa. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa and Linosa (Sicily). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Mericarps of + +Ferula sommieriana + +( +A +), + +F. communis + +( +B +) and + +F. melitensis + +( +C +). +1) +Dorsal face; +2) +Commisural face. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa ( +A +), Sicily ( +B +) and Malta ( +C +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Geographical distribution of + +Ferula sommieriana + +(red dot), + +F. melitensis + +(blue dot), + +F. tunetana + +(green dot) and + +F. communis + +(yellow area) based on herbarium materials and literature data. + + + +Perennial polycarpic herb; rootstocks well developed; stem solitary, glabrous, stout, erect, +50–120 cm +tall, +0.5–3 cm +in diameter, terete, finely striate, at nodes slightly dilated; internodes 8–10(12); lower branches alternate, upper ones verticillate. Basal leaves green, shining, petiolate, abruptly broadened into sheaths lanceolate, papery, amplexicaul, rigid, inflated, sulcate, up to +18 cm +long; leaf blades more or less triangular in outline, +18–50 cm +long, +8–35 cm +wide, 5–6-pinnate, scabrous-hispidulous; terminal segments, +0.5–5 mm +long, +0.5–1 mm +wide, linear, acute to slightly obtuse, mucronate, denticulate at the margin; lowermost cauline leaves similar to basal ones, but with sessile blade; middle and uppermost leaves progressively reduced to a conspicuous sheath without blade. Inflorescence paniculate-corymbose, provided with umbels lacking bracts; hermaphrodite central umbel with peduncle +3–25 mm +long (rarely subsessile, rays 10–30, terete, +15–40 mm +long, subequalling, a little divaricate; hermaphrodite umbellets with 8–20 flowers and rays +5–8 mm +long, bracteoles 0–3, 1– +2 mm +long; staminate lateral umbels 2–3, smaller, with 10–25 flowers and rays +5–24 mm +long; staminate umbellets with 8–16 flowers and rays +1.5–2.5 mm +long, with 4–6 bracteoles, +0.8– 2 mm +long. Calyx teeth inconspicuous, +0.3–0.4 mm +long. Petals yellow, ovate, subentire, with narrow tip curved inwards; hermaphrodite ones +1.6–2.3 mm +long, staminate ones +1.3–1.7 mm +long. Stamens yellow, with filament up to +2.5 mm +long, anther ca. +1 mm +long. Stylopodium yellow, saucer-shaped, bilobed, in hermaphrodite flowers +1.9–2.1 mm +in diameter, in staminate ones +1.2–1.3 mm +in diameter; styles in the staminate flowers inconspicuous, in the hermaphrodite ones erect, +0.6–0.9 mm +long; ovary +1–1.2 mm +long. Fruit dorsally compressed, brown; carpophore bifid up to the base; mericarps orbicular to orbicular-oblong, +9–16 mm +long, +8–14 mm +wide; dorsal ribs 3, filiform; lateral wings +1–1.6 mm +wide; big vascular bundles in every dorsal rib and some thin in lateral wings; dorsal vittae 2–3 per vallecula, commissural secretory ducts 4–6. + + +Phenology +:—It flowers in February–April, and fruits in May–June. + + + + +Etymology +:—The new species is named in honour of Stefano Sommier (1848-1922), botanist from Florence, for his valuable contribution to the flora of the Pelagie Islands. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Ferula sommieriana + +exclusively grows at Lampedusa and Linosa, islands of Pelagie Archipelago in the Channel of +Sicily +, where it was misidentified with + +F. nodosa + +or + +F. communis + +( +Gussone 1843 +, +Sommier 1906 +, +Di Martino 1961 +, + +Bartolo +et al. +1990 + +, +Brullo & Siracusa 1996a +). It usually grows in stands quite far from the sea, mainly in the uncultivated fields and synanthropic habitats characterized by the occurrence of thermoxerophilous perennial vegetation ( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +). This species is uncommon at Lampedusa, localizing in few stands, where, according to + +Bartolo +et al. +(1990) + +and + +Brullo +et al. +(2010) + +, it is linked to a calcicolous plant community dominated by + +Asphodelus ramosus +Linnaeus (1753: 310) + +, + +Charybdis pancration +( +Steinheil, 1836: 279 +) +Speta (1998: 60) + +, + +Foeniculum vulgare +Miller (1768 + +s.p. +), + +Euphorbia pinea +Linnaeus (1767: 333) + +, + +Cynara cardunculus +Linnaeus (1753: 827) + +, + +Phagnalon saxatile +(Linneaus, 1753: 857) +Cassini (1819: 174) + +, + +Dactylis hispanica +Roth (1797: 8) + +, + +Convolvulus althaeoides +Linnaeus (1753: 156) + +, + +Pallenis spinosa +(Linneaus, 1753: 904) +Cassini (1825: 276) + +, + +Carlina involucrata +Poiret (1789: 234) + +and sometimes it is also associated with the endemic + +Thapsia pelagica + +Brullo +et al. +(2009: 46) + + +. Conversely, + +F. sommieriana + +from Linosa is quoted by +Brullo & Siracusa (1996b) +and + +Brullo +et al. +(2010) + +on volcanic soils, but in xeric grasslands dominated by + +Hyparrhenia hirta +(Linneaus, 1753: 1046) +Stapf (1919:315) + +and characterized by + +Lathyrus articulatus +Linnaeus (1753: 731) + +, + +Daucus carota +Linnaeus (1753: 242) + +, + +Foeniculum piperitum + +, + +Euphorbia pinea + +, + +Phagnalon saxatile + +, + +Charybdis pancration + +, etc. Probably, the garrigues and maquis enviroments that are now quite rare and limited to small patches on both islands, were most likely the natural habitats colonized in the past by + +F. sommieriana +. + + + +Phytogeographical remarks +:—The Pelagie Islands are included by + +Brullo +et al. +(1995) + +in the Pelagico Domain together with Pantelleria island and Maltese Archipelago. Within this domain several districts were recognized, among which the Lopadusano district with Lampedusa and Lampione islands, and Algusico district with Linosa Island. The aforesaid districts show a remarkable lot of endemic species which confer them a certain phytogeographic isolation. In particular, the flora of Lampedusa is quite rich in endemics, such as + +Allium hemisphaericum +( +Sommier, 1906: 147 +) Brullo + +in + +Bartolo +et al. +(1990: 131) + +, + +A. lopadusanum + +Bartolo +et al. +(1986: 89) + + +, + +A. pelagicum + +Brullo +et al. +(2015: 235) + + +, + +Anthemis lopadusana +Lojacono (1903: 85) + +, + +Chiliadenus lopadusanus +Brullo (1979a: 301) + +, + +Daucus lopadusanus +Tineo (1846: 38) + +, + +Dianthus rupicola +Bivona (1806: 31) subsp. +lopadusanus +Brullo & Minissale (2002: 541) + +, + +Diplotaxis scaposa +Candolle + +de (1821: 635), + +Limonium intermedium +Gussone (1832: 87) +Brullo (1980: 283) + +, + +L. lopadusanum +Brullo (1980: 281) + +, + +Oncostema dimartinoi +( +Brullo & Pavone, 1987: 614 +) Conti & Soldano + +in + +Conti +et al. +(2005: 20) + +, + +Suaeda pelagica + +Bartolo +et al. +(1987: 391) + + +and + +Thapsia pelagica + +. As concerns Linosa, the flora of this island is less rich in endemics, they are: + +Erodium neuradifolium +Delile ex +Godron (1853: 17) +subsp. +linosae +( +Sommier, 1906: 205 +) C. + +Brullo +et al. +(2011: 37) + + +, + +Limonium algusae +( +Brullo, 1980: 289 +) +Greuter (1987: 449) + +and + +Valantia calva +Brullo (1979b:61) + +. + + +Seedling morphology +:—The seedling morphology in the +Apiaceae +provides relevant informations on the taxonomic relationships at generic and specific rank ( +Cerceau-Larrival 1962 +; +Das 2017 +). Previously, the seedling of + +Ferula +species + +were studied by +Cerceau-Larrival (1962) +, who examined those ones of + +F. communis + +, while + +Brullo +et al. +(2018) + +treated + +F. communis + +, + +F. melitensis + +and + +F. arrigonii + +highlighting the morphological differences. Based on these investigations, the seedlings of + +F. sommieriana + +( +Fig. 6 +A-B) differs from that one of + +F. communis + +( +Fig. 6C +) in having cotyledons max +9 cm +long and blade +1.8–2.5 mm +wide (versus up to +14 mm +long and +3.5–5 mm +wide), metaphyll blade 3–5 × +3.5–5.5 mm +(versus 4.5–8 × +4.5–8 mm +), metaphyll petiole longer, rarely subequal, than cotyledons (versus shorter than cotyledons). The seedlings of + +F. sommieriana + +differ very well also from that one of + +F. melitensis + +( +Fig. 6D +) in having cotyledons +7–9 mm +long and blade +1.8–2.5 mm +wide (versus +9–11 mm +long and blade +3.5–4 mm +wide), metaphyll petiole longer, rarely subequal, than cotyledons (versus subequal to shorter), metaphyll blade with segments +0.5–1 mm +wide (versus 1–1.5 wide). Finally, some significant differences there are between the seedlings of + +F. sommieriana + +and that one of + +F. arrigonii +. + +In particular, + +F. sommieriana + +shows seedlings much larger with cotyledons +7–9 mm +long (versus +4.5–5.5 mm +long), metaphylls +9–16 mm +long (versus +6.5–8 mm +long), with blade +3–5 mm +long (versus +2.3 mm +long) and petiole +6.5–11 mm +long (versus +5–6.5 mm +long), longer, rarely subequal, than cotyledons (versus shorter), metaphyll blade with segments 2–11 × +0.5–1 mm +(versus 2.5 × +1.5–2 mm +). + + +Mericarp morphology +:—According to literature ( +Cauwet-Marc 1981a +,b; +Safina & Pimenov 1983 +, +1990 +; +Arenas Posada & García Martín 1993 +; +Duman & Sağıroğlu 2005 +; +Sağıroğlu & Duman 2007 +, +2010 +; +Pimenov & Kljuykov 2013 +; + +Brullo +et al. +2018 + +; + +Akalın +et al +. 2020 + +) the carpological investigations provide relevant information on the taxonomy of the genus + +Ferula + +. The two mericarps compressed dorso-ventrally, with a wing per side, are characterized by a dorsal and a commissural face, with 3 thin dorsal ribs, each with a vascular bundle, secretory ducts occur in the vallecoles interposed between the ribs and in the commissural faces. As concerns the mericarps of + +F. sommieriana +, + +they are rounded to rounded-oblong, showing a quite variable size with a range of 9–16 × +8–14 mm +, provided with a wing 1.5–2.5(3) mm wide ( +Fig. 3A +); the secretory ducts are 2–3 per vallecula, while the commissural ones are 4–6 ( +Fig. 7A +). On the whole, based on our investigations and literature data, the mericarps of + +F. sommieriana + +result well differentiated from those ones of the allied species known in literature such as + +F. communis + +s.str. +, + +F. glauca + +. + +F. tunetana + +, + +F. arrigonii + +and + +F. melitensis + +. The mericarps of + +F. communis + +s. str. +are obovate to elliptical, (10)12–18(20) × +7–12 mm +, with wings +2–3 mm +wide, secretory ducts 1–3 per vallecula, and commissural secretory ducts 2–4 ( +Fig. 3B +, +Fig. 7B +; +Safina & Pimenov 1990 +, +Fig. 1 +). In + +F. glauca + +the mericarps are elliptical, 13–20 × +7–12 mm +, with wings 1.0– +1.5 mm +wide, secretory ducts 2–4 per vallecula, and commissural secretory ducts 4–6 ( +Safina & Pimenov 1990 +, +Fig. 3B +). The mericarps of + +F. tunetana + +are orbicular to elliptical, 12–18 × +12–14 mm +, with wings +2.5 mm +wide, secretory ducts 3 per vallecula, and commissural secretory ducts 4 ( +Bonnet & Barratte 1895 +: pl. 8). The mericarps of + +F. arrigonii + +are oblong to ovate-oblong, (5)7–10 × +3–6 mm +, with wings 0.5–1.0 mm wide, secretory ducts 1–3 per vallecula, and commissural secretory ducts 4(6) ( + +Brullo +et al. +2018 + +, +Fig. 3C +and +4C +). Finally, + +F. melitensis + +shows orbicular to orbicular-oblong mericarps, 11–14 × +9–11 mm +, with wings 1.5–2.0 mm wide, secretory ducts 1–4 per vallecula, and commissural secretory ducts 4–7 ( +Fig. 3C +, +Fig. 7C +; + +Brullo +et al. +2018 + +, +Fig. 3A +and +4A +). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Ferula sommieriana + +from Lampedusa +A. +Habit. +B. +Leaf. +C. +Detail of terminal leaf blade. +D. +Cauline leaf. +E. +Inflorescence. (Photo by S. Cambria). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Seedlings. +A +) + +F. sommieriana + +from Lampedusa; +B +) + +F. sommieriana + +from Linosa; +C) + +F. communis + +from Sicily; +D) + +F. melitensis + +from Malta. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Mericarp cross section of + +Ferula sommieriana + +( +A +), + +F. communis + +( +B +) and + +F. melitensis + +( +C +). Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from Lampedusa ( +A +), Sicily ( +B +) and Malta ( +C +). + + + +Leaf anatomy +:—The leaf blade in + +Ferula + +shows usually a remarkable diacritical value for the taxonomic differentiation of the species among them. In fact, most often a very flashy character which allows to easily distinguish one species from another is the leaf morphology and it is widely used in the drafting of keys in the floras ( +Cannon 1968 +; +Peşmen 1972 +; +Sànchez Cuxart 2003 +). Besides, the anatomical investigations on the leaf blade can provide further information to improve knowledge in the case of critical groups or in the description of new species ( + +Ashena +et al. +2014 + +; Akhemetova +et al. +2015; + +Imanbayeva +et al. +2015 + +; + +Brullo +et al. +2018 + +). Morphologically, + +Ferula sommieriana + +for its leaf blade is clearly differentiated from the other allied species belonging to + +F. communis + +group. In fact, the terminal segments of the leaf blade are very short (max +5 mm +long), minutely scabrous-hispidulous on both faces ( +Fig. 8C, D +). As concerns the others examined species as + +F. communis + +( +Fig. 8A +) and + +F. melitensis + +( +Fig. 8B +), as well as + +F. glauca +, +F. arrigonii + +, the terminal segments can reach a length far greater than +5 mm +and have the surface perfectly smooth. A certain similarity in the size of the terminal segments was observed between the leaves of + +F. sommieriana + +and + +F. tunetana + +, but they differ in some features, since the terminal segments in + +F. tunetana + +are smooth and slightly larger ( +1-2 mm +wide), even if in length they do not exceed +2 mm +. Investigations on the anatomy of the terminal leaf segments in + +F. sommieriana + +showed much greater differences compared to those of the other related species of + +Ferula + +. In the cross section the leaflets reveal a flat outline rounded at the ends, rounded abaxially and furrowed adaxially ( +Fig. 2E +). The tissues have an amphistomatic dorsiventral arrangement, with a cuticle with cells larger in the adaxial face, where the stomata are few in number, with large substomatal chambers in the abaxial face, placed on both sides of the midrib; all the surface is covered by scattered minute protuberance, that give a some roughness. The palisade tissue is two-layered, with cells diversified on the two faces; in the adaxial face the cells in cross section are elongated with those of the outer layer longer and those of the inner one much shorter; while the palisade tissue in the abaxial faces is characterized by smaller and rounded cells; the palisade is interrupted by small collenchymatic cells bundle above and below the midrib. The spongy tissue fills the central part of the leaflets and consists of small rounded compact cells, where three vascular bundles are located, a biggest central one and two smaller marginal ones, each one is associated with a secretory duct of proportional size located towards the abaxial face; the whole structures are surrounded by a layer of mechanical cells and enclosed by an external well-developed collenchyma. In the cross section the central segment of the leaflets is characterized by a palisade tissue multilayered with 6–7 vascular bundle and a very deep furrow in adaxial face ( +Fig. 2F +). + + + +FIGURE 8. +Outline of the terminal leaflet blade. +A) + +Ferula communis + +from Sicily; +B) + +F. melitensis + +from Malta; +C +) + +F. sommieriana + +from Lampedusa; +D) + +F. sommieriana + +from Linosa. Illustrations by S. Brullo based on living material. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Flowers of + +Ferula communis + +from Sicily ( +1 +), + +F. melitensis + +from Malta ( +2 +) and + +F. sommieriana + +from Lampedusa ( +3 +); +A) +Hermaphrodite flowers; +B) +Male flowers; +C) +Gynoecium. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material. + + + +Based on investigations carried out by + +Brullo +et al. +(2018) + +, the terminal leaf segments of + +F. sommieriana + +in cross section result quite similar to that one of + +Ferula communis +. + +The two species share the same width of the terminal segments, as well as they have three vascular bundles, palisade tissue interrupted by small collenchymatic cells on both faces, while they differ for the occurrence in + +F. communis + +of palisade cells elongated and larger in the abaxial face; besides the leaflets surface is completely smooth ( + +Brullo +et al. +2018 + +, +Fig. 6D +). The leaflets in cross section of others investigated species ( + +F. arrigonii + +, + +F. melitensis + +, + +F. tunetana + +) are more differentiated compared to + +F. sommieriana + +mainly for the occurrence usually of a greater number of vascular bundles (1–2 intermediate bundles), epidermal cells larger, as well as but limitedly to + +F. melitensis + +and + +F. tunetana +, + +the lack of furrow and collenchymatic bundles in the adaxial face ( + +Brullo +et al. +2018 + +, +Fig. 6A, B, C +). Unfortunately, due to the lack of living material, it was not possible to carry out analyzes on the anatomy of the leaves of + +F. glauca + +, a species quite related to + +F. communis + +, but based on literature data ( +Cannon 1968 +; + +Anzalone +et al. +1992 + +) it differs morphologically from + +F. sommieriana + +in having terminal segments of leaflets longer and wider (5–30 × +1–3 mm +), which are distinctly green above and glaucous below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2E/87/942E8780FFFCFFBDFF5A1461FA3F9312.xml b/data/94/2E/87/942E8780FFFCFFBDFF5A1461FA3F9312.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fb1509e981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2E/87/942E8780FFFCFFBDFF5A1461FA3F9312.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Ferula sommieriana (Apiaceae), a new species from Pelagie Islands (Sicily) + + + +Author + +Cambria, Salvatore +0000-0002-3828-1552 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy & cambria _ salvatore @ yahoo. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3828 - 1552 +cambria_salvatore@yahoo.it + + + +Author + +Brullo, Cristian +0000-0001-5764-0808 +Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 5, 90128 Palermo, Italy & cbrullo @ tiscali. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5764 - 0808 +cbrullo@tiscali.it + + + +Author + +Tavilla, Gianmarco +0000-0002-4634-6440 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy & gianmarco. tavilla @ phd. unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4634 - 6440 +gianmarco.tavilla@phd.unict.it + + + +Author + +Sciandrello, Saverio +0000-0003-1132-5698 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy & s. sciandrello @ unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1132 - 5698 +s.sciandrello@unict.it + + + +Author + +Minissale, Pietro +0000-0002-4047-4169 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy & p. minissale @ unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4047 - 4169 +p.minissale@unict.it + + + +Author + +Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del +0000-0003-4719-3711 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy & g. giusso @ unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4719 - 3711 +g.giusso@unict.it + + + +Author + +Brullo, Salvatore +0000-0003-2568-7278 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I - 95125 Catania, Italy & salvo. brullo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2568 - 7278 +salvo.brullo@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-15 + + +525 + + +2 + + +89 +108 + + + +journal article +3504 +10.11646/phytotaxa.525.2.1 +8a5afe06-fbde-4eaa-bed2-cd9d5d8365de +1179-3163 +5701858 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Ferula +subg. +Ferula +sect. +Ferula + + + + + + + + +1. Terminal leaf segments 0.5-5(6) mm long..........................................................................................................................................2 + + + +- Terminal leaf segments usually more than +5 mm +long.......................................................................................................................7 + + + + + + +2. Terminal leaf segments +0.4-1 mm +wide..............................................................................................................................................3 + + + + +- +Terminal leaf segments +1-2 mm +wide.................................................................................................................................................6 + + + + + + +3 Terminal leaf segments scabrous-hispidulous ............................................................................................................. + +F. sommieriana + + + + +- Terminal leaf segments glabrous ........................................................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +4. Leaves four times pinnate, rounded to obovate mericarps............................................................................................. + +F. marmarica + + + + +- Leaves five-six times pinnate, elliptical mericarps ............................................................................................................................5 + + + + + +5. Hermaphrodite umbel with 16-28 rays, +20-35 mm +long, staminate umbels with 14-18 rays, +8-14 mm +long, mericarps 10-13 x 6.5- 8.5 ............................................................................................................................................................................................. + +F. linkii + + + + + +- +Hermaphrodite umbel with 7-14(20) rays, more than +35 mm +long, staminate umbels with 6-10 rays, +16-27 mm +long, mericarps 6.5-11 x 5-6.5........................................................................................................................................................................ + +F. loscosii + + + + + + + +6. Lower leaf blade +15-40 cm +long, terminal leaf segments +1-2 mm +long, staminate umbels with 9-12, mericarp +12-14 mm +wide...... ............................................................................................................................................................................................ + +F. tunetana + + + + + +- Lower leaf blade +40-60 cm +long, terminal leaf segments +2-6 mm +long, staminate umbels with 16-18, mericarp +6-8 mm +wide........ ........................................................................................................................................................................................... + +F. tingitana + + + + + + + +7. Lower leaf blade +8-20 cm +long, hermaphrodite umbel with 7-12 rays ................................................................................ + +F. sinaica + + + + + +- Lower leaf blade +20-100 cm +long, hermaphrodite umbel with 12-40 rays ........................................................................................8 + + + + + + +8. Lower leaf blade up to +100 cm +long, four-five times pinnate, with terminal segments 20-40(50) mm long................... + +F. communis + + + + + +- Lower leaf blade +20-60 cm +long, two-four times pinnate, with terminal segments +2-15 mm +long ...................................................9 + + + + + + +9. Inflorescence with contracted umbels, mericarps +7-10 mm +long and +3-6 mm +wide, with wings +0.5-1 mm +wide............ + +F. arrigonii + + + + + +- Inflorescence with loose and expanded umbels, mericarps +11-15 mm +long and +7-11 mm +wide, with wings +1-2 mm +wide ...........10 + + + + + + +10. Leaf blade green adaxially and glaucous abaxially, mericarp elliptical, +7-8 mm +wide, with wings +1-1.2 mm +wide........................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... + +F. glauca + + + + + +- Leaf blade uniformly green, mericarp rounded to rounded-oblong, +9-11 mm +wide, with wings +1.5-2 mm +wide ........... + +F. melitensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2E/AA/942EAA76FFD08E7AFF4AFBE19EEEE002.xml b/data/94/2E/AA/942EAA76FFD08E7AFF4AFBE19EEEE002.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38513e144bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2E/AA/942EAA76FFD08E7AFF4AFBE19EEEE002.xml @@ -0,0 +1,817 @@ + + + +Systematics of Anopheles (Cellia) yaeyamaensis sp. n., alias species E of the An. minimus complex in southeastern Asia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Somboon, Pradya + + + +Author + +Rory, Angela + + + +Author + +Tsuda, Yoshio + + + +Author + +Takagi, Masahiro + + + +Author + +Harbach, Ralph E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2651 + + +43 +51 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198826 +a649d2be-d943-4356-87c1-2d7d02ee83b6 +1175-5326 +198826 + + + + + + + +Anopheles +( +Cellia +) +yaeyamaensis +Somboon & Harbach + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Anopheles formosaensis +I + +of + +Miyasaki, 1902 +: 66 + +(Ishigaki Island). + + + + + + + +Anopheles minimus + +of + +Bohart, 1959 +: 195 + +(Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands; L bionomics); + + +Tanaka +et al +., 1975 + +: 210 + +(Ishigaki and Miyako Islands; distribution, bionomics); + +Harrison, 1980 +: 84 + +(in part, Miyako and Yaeyama Guntô Islands); + +Miyagi & Toma, 1980 +: 83 + +–89, 91 (Iriomote Island; A L bionomics); + +Toma & Miyagi, 1986 +: 11 + +, 28, 33, 41, 95, 96, 102 (Ishigaki, Iriomote and Miyako Islands; A* L* keys, bionomics, distribution); + + +Toma +et al +., 1996a + +: 63 + +–71 (Ishigaki Island; L bionomics); + + +Toma +et al +., 1996b + +: 167 + +–169 (Miyako Island; L distribution, bionomics); + + +Tsuda +et al +., 1999 + +: 601 + +–603 (Ishigaki Island; A bionomics); + + +Somboon +et al +., 2001 + +: 98 + +–101, 102 (figs 4–6, 8), 103–111 (Ishigaki Island; A, Ƥcibarial armature* E L, metaphase karyotype*, crossmating, D3 of 28S rDNA; designation as + +An. minimus + +species E); + + +Toma +et al +., 2002a + +: 29 + +–40 (Ishigaki Island; L bionomics); + + +Toma +et al +., 2002b + +: 146 + +–149 (Ishigaki Island; susceptibility to + +Plasmodium yoelii nigeriense + +); Higa +et al +., 2003: 257, 258, 260–264 (Ishigaki Island; bionomics); + + +Sawabe +et al +., 2003 + +: 772 + +–778 (Ishigaki Island; ITS1, ITS2 and D3 of 28S rDNA); Toma +et al +., 2003: 267–273 (Iriomote and Kohama Islands; L distribution, bionomics); + +Toma, 2006 +: 125 + +–127 (Miyako Island; A L bionomics); + + +Nakagawa +et al +., 2009 + +: 97 + +–99, 105, 106 (Ishigaki Island; bionomics). + + + + + +Anopheles minimus minimus + +of + +Miyagi & Toma, 1978 +: 245 + +–247, 250 (Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands; A L bionomics). + + + + + +Anopheles minimus + +species E of + + +Somboon +et al +., 2000a + +: 136 + +(summary); + + +Somboon +et al +., 2000b + +: 476 + +–478 (Ishigaki Island; crossmating, Ƥcibarial armature*); + +Harbach, 2004 +: 540 + +, 545 (classification); + + +Somboon +et al +., 2005a + +: 5 + +–9 (crossmating); + + +Somboon +et al +., 2005b + +: 605 + +–608 (crossmating); Garros +et al +., 2006: 103–106, 108 (distribution); + + +Sungvornyothin +et al. +, 2006 + +: 185 + +(A morphology); + + +Harbach +et al +., 2007 + +: 41 + +, 45, 47, 49 (DNA sequence: ITS2 and D3 of 28S rDNA, COII mt DNA); Manguin +et al +., 2008: 490, 491 (taxonomy, distribution); Garros +et al +., 2008: print p. 2 (distribution). + + + + + +Anopheles +( +Cellia +) +minimus + +of + + +Tanaka +et al +., 1979 + +: 31 + +, 47–51, 554, figs 11, 12 (Miyako and Yaeyama Guntô Islands; Ƥ* 3 3G* L* P, keys, distribution, bionomics). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Sequences for the ITS1, ITS2 and the D3 domain of the 28S rDNA and COII mt DNA ( + +Somboon +et al +., 2001 + +; + +Sawabe +et al +., 2003 + +; + +Harbach +et al +., 2007 + +: figs 2–6) distinguish + +An. yaeyamaensis + +from the other members of the +Minimus +Complex, i.e. + +An. minimus + +and + +An. harrisoni + +. Comparative anatomical studies indicate that the adult and pupal stages of the three species are essentially isomorphic in all life stages, however the number of branches of larval seta 7-C will distinguish most larvae of + +An. yaeyamaensis + +from those of + +An. minimus + +. The metaphase karyotype of + +An. yaeyamaensis + +is distinct from that of + +An. harrisoni + +(see below). + + + + +Description. +ADULT (female)—As described and illustrated by + +Tanaka +et al +. (1979 + +, available at http:// www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/WR159.pdf), with following additional details. +Head +: Antennal length about 1.1 mm, flagellomeres 1–3 with pale scales on mesal surfaces. Proboscis length about 1.5 mm. Maxillary palpus 1.4–1.6 mm long, with 3 pale bands (in dorsal view), apical pale band about length of preapical dark band and slightly longer than preapical pale band. +Cibarial armature +: Cone filaments thornlike, relatively narrow and gradually tapered to pointed apex [filaments lancet-like in + +An. minimus + +and + +An. harrisoni + +(see + +Somboon +et al +., 2001 + +: figs 1–8)]. +Thorax +: Integument brown, pleura with darker areas; scutum with broad median pale pruinose area confluent with scutellum of similar appearance; anterior promontory with long erect white falcate scales that transition into semi-erect pale golden piliform scales on acrostichal and dorsocentral areas that extend posteriorly to and then on lateral margin of prescutellar area to scutellum; long golden-brown to brown setae on acrostichal, dorsocentral and prescutellar areas, dark setae on fossal, antealar and supraalar areas. +Wing +: Length 2.1–3.4 mm; dark scaling very black on costa, subcosta and R–R1, subdued on posterior veins, pale scaling pale yellow, not white; humeral pale spot rarely absent and presector pale spot occasionally absent on one or both wings (in 1 of 87 and 5 of 87 feral females, respectively), vein R3 often (about 50%) with median pale spot and 1A pale fringe spot frequently (about 80%) present (Somboon, unpublished observations). +Legs +: Coxae and trochanters without scales; femora, tibiae and tarsi dark-scaled, apices of tibiae indistinctly pale, tarsomeres 1–4 with minute faint dorsoapical pale spots. +Abdomen +: Integument dark with uniform covering of golden setae. ADULT (male)—As described and illustrated by + +Tanaka +et al +. (1979) + +, with following additional details. +Head +: Eyes more widely separated, decumbent falcate scales of interocular space slightly more numerous. Proboscis longer and more slender, approximately 1.4 length of forefemur. +Wing +: Generally paler and scaling reduced, fringe spots less distinct. PUPA—Habitus and chaetotaxy as described and illustrated for + +An. minimus + +by + +Harbach +et al +. (2006) + +, setal branching compared with that of + +An. minimu + +s in Table 1, differing as follows. +Trumpet +: Length 0.34–0.39 mm, meatus 0.03–0.09 mm, pinna 0.27–0.33 mm. +Abdomen +: Length 1.97–2.36 mm. +Genital lobe +: Length 0.13–0.17 mm in female; 0.34– +36 mm +in male. +Paddle +: Length 0.61–0.64 mm, width 0.41–0.47 mm, index 1.30–1.54. LARVA (fourthinstar)—Habitus and chaetotaxy as described and illustrated by + +Tanaka +et al +. (1979) + +, setal branching compared with that of + +An. minimus + +in Table 2, with following additional details. +Head +: Slightly wider than long, width 0.57–0.62 mm, length 0.54–0.60 mm; integument with variable pattern of moderately to darkly pigmented areas; collar and mentum darkly pigmented. Seta 7-C with 17–26(21) branches [14–18(16) in +type +specimens of + +An. minimus + +(see + +Harbach +et al +., 2006 + +) and 19/15 [left/right sides] in +holotype +of + +An. harrisoni + +(see + +Harbach +et al +., 2007 + +)]. +Thorax +: Integument hyaline, smooth. Mesothorax with conjoined pair of median notal plates, sometimes also with pair of submedian notal plates; metathorax usually with separated pair of notal plates, apparently without submedian notal plates. Setae 1,2-P inserted on narrowly separated tubercles; support plate of pleural setal groups 9–12-P,M,T with short spine. +Abdomen +: Integument hyaline, smooth. Seta 0-III–VII well developed, normally branched, not noticeably larger on segments IV and V; seta 1-I–VII fully palmate with moderately pigmented leaflets, leaflets with distinct shoulders and long slender filaments (blades and shoulders narrower on segment I), blades usually with distal patch of darker pigment near shoulder. Pecten with long spines usually at each end and several interspersed among short spines. Saddle moderately to darkly pigmented, length about 0.22 mm. Seta +1-X +single, simple, inserted on saddle; +4-X +(ventral brush) with 9 offset pairs of setae, longest branches on anterior side of main stems. Dorsal and ventral anal papillae equal in length, shorter to slightly longer than saddle. EGG—In general as described for + +An. minimus + +by +Reid (1968) +; length 0.39–0.55 mm (mean 0.45 mm); deck usually complete ( + +Somboon +et al +., 2001 + +). + + +Metaphase karyotype. +The metaphase karyotype of + +An. yaeyamaensis +( + +Somboon +et al +., 2001 + +) + +is similar to that of + +An. minimus + +but very different from that of + +An. harrisoni +( + +Baimai +et al +., 1996 + +) + +. + +Anopheles harrisoni + +has a prominent landmark of pericentric heterochromatin in the autosomes and the short arm of the submetacentric X chromosome. The ratio of the short to long arms of the submetacentric Y chromosome is about 1:1.5 in + +An. harrisoni + +, whereas it is 1:3–1: +4 in + +An. yaeyamaensis + +and + +An. minimus + +. + + +Crossing experiments. +Crossmating carried out between + +An. yaeyamaensis + +and + +An. minimus + +( + +Somboon +et al +., 2001 + +; + +Somboon +et al +., 2005b + +) and between + +An. yaeyamaensis + +and + +An. harrisoni + +( + +Somboon +et al +., 2005a + +) revealed postzygotic incompatibility. The former yielded hybrid progeny only when + +An. minimus + +females were mated with + +An. yaeyamaensis + +males, but the hybrid (F1) males were sterile or almost sterile with atrophied testes. No asynapsis was observed in the salivary gland polythene chromosomes of the hybrid larvae. The latter cross yielded hybrid (F1) progeny from reciprocal crosses, but the hybrid males were sterile with atrophied testes and accessory glands or were partially sterile with abnormal and inactive spermatozoa. The polythene chromosomes of hybrid larvae exhibited partial asynapsis or a fixed heterozygous inversion. Backcrosses revealed more severe incompatibility. + + +Molecular characterization. +Three PCR-based assays have been developed that distinguish + +An. minimus + +and + +An. harrisoni + +of the +Minimus +Complex: SSCP-PCR of D3 rDNA ( + +Sharpe +et al +., 1999 + +), RFLP-PCR of ITS2 rDNA using the restriction endonuclease BsIZI ( + +Van Bortel +et al +., 2000 + +; + +Garros +et al +., 2004b + +), allelespecific PCR based on SCAR markers ( + +Kengne +et al +., 2001 + +) and ITS2 nucleotide variations ( + +Phuc +et al +., 2003 + +; + +Garros +et al +., 2004a + +). None of these methods included + +An. yaeyamaensis + +, but nucleotide variation observed in the D3 and ITS2 regions of rDNA and the COII locus of mt DNA ( + +Harbach +et al +., 2007 + +: figs 2, 3, 5) readily distinguish this species from + +An. minimus + +and + +An. harrisoni + +. + + +Bionomics. + +Anopheles yaeyamaensis + +(identified as + +An. minimus + +) played a major role in the transmission of + +falciparum + +malaria in the Yaeyama and Miyako Islands before the disease was eradicated from the islands between +1957 and 1962 +( +Kuroshima, 1960 +; + +Farid +et al +., 1966 + +; + +Sakihara +et al +., 1994 + +). The immature stages typically inhabit unpolluted streams, springs and ground pools near springs. Larvae and adults are found throughout the year, but densities decrease significantly during the cold season from December to February, during which individuals are larger and darker in colour ( +Miyagi & Toma, 1980 +; + +Toma +et al +., 1996a + +, +b +; + +Toma +et al +., 2002a + +; Toma +et al +., 2003; + +Somboon +et al. +, 2001 + +). + + + + + +Anopheles yaeyamaensis + +is stenogamous (insemination rate about 50%) and females mate readily with a stenogamous strain of + +An. minimus + +in +30 cm +cages (insemination rates of about 80%). + +Anopheles harrisoni + +is not stenogamous but females (about 20%) are able to mate with + +An. yaeyamaensis + +males ( + +Somboon +et al +., 2001 + +, +2005a +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Anopheles yaeyamaensis + +has only been found on Iriomote, Ishigaki and Kohama Islands of the Yaeyama Island Group and Miyako Island of the Miyako Island Group in the Okinawa Prefecture, +Japan +. Ishigaki and Iriomote are the largest two islands of the Yaeyama Group and Miyako is the largest and most populous island among the Miyako Islands. The two island groups form the southern part of the volcanic Ryukyu Islands. The Yaeyamas are closer to +Taiwan +, about +125 km +, than Miyako Island, which lies approximately +400 km +east of Taipei, +Taiwan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, + +yaeyamaensis + +, is a Latinised geographical name (yaeyama and the Latin suffix - +ensis +) denoting the +type +locality of the species in the Yaeyama Islands. + + + + + +Type +series. + +Eighty-nine specimens (13 Ƥ, 13 3, 26 Le, 26 Pe, 11 L). + +Holotype + +, Ƥ (no. 5), with LePe on microscope slide, +JAPAN +: Ryukyu Archipelago, Ishigaki Island, Ishigaki City, Nosoko, Nishihama stream, +6 July 2006 +(Somboon +et al +.) ( +BMNH +). + +Paratypes + +, same data as +holotype +, 12ƤLePe (nos. 2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, 19–22, 24), 13 (no. 18), 123LePe (nos. 1, 4, 6, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 17, 23, 27, 32), 1LePe (no. 25) and 11L (nos. 1–11). All specimens are deposited in the Natural History Museum, London ( +BMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2E/D5/942ED59BF8C7756979D80532DF38C2D2.xml b/data/94/2E/D5/942ED59BF8C7756979D80532DF38C2D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7cdcf74740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2E/D5/942ED59BF8C7756979D80532DF38C2D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida) + + + +Author + +Mahunka, S. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Hungarica + + +1986 + +32 + + +73 +135 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5666 +8A93F5C4-1ED6-4698-8284-1B31E250AF9D + + + + +Aokiella +Balogh et Mahunka, 1967 (Figs 1-2, 77-78) + + + +Balogh et Mahunka, 1967: 44. + + +Prodorsum: Its surface flat, lamellae normally developed. Lamellar setae arising on the lateral surface of lamellae. Interlamellar setae arising on the lamellar surface. Sensillus clavate, directed outwards. Tutorium weakly developed. +Notogaster: Without structure. Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae present, two pairs directed forwards and two pairs are in humeral position. + +Coxisternal region: Epimeral borders hardly observable. Epimeral setal formula: 3 +-1-3- +3. + + +Anogenital region: Its surface ornamented by fine ribs. Anogenital setal formula: 4 +-1-2- +3. Lyrifissure iad existing far from anal aperture. + + + + +Type species: +Aokiella florens +Balogh et Mahunka, 1967. Cuc-phuong, Vietnam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/42/942F42478D7C27812EEC8A489C1D2C3E.xml b/data/94/2F/42/942F42478D7C27812EEC8A489C1D2C3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebb031a8478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/42/942F42478D7C27812EEC8A489C1D2C3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Dunbaria glandulosa (Dalz.) Prain, 1897 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Chakur; locality: +Wagholi +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +34.163N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +49.546E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-October; fieldNumber: RDG- 1268; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/48/942F483F60DA4E116EF8E834E8DE157E.xml b/data/94/2F/48/942F483F60DA4E116EF8E834E8DE157E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f40aaba57a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/48/942F483F60DA4E116EF8E834E8DE157E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Brachinus explosus Erwin, 1970 + + + + +Brachinus explosus +Erwin, 1970: 161. Type locality: "Tamazunchale, San Luis Potosi, Mexico" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in MCZ [34689]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from the type locality and +"Arizona" +(Erwin 2011b: 285). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/68/942F68C37E9AC4B0B42D07951E6040A5.xml b/data/94/2F/68/942F68C37E9AC4B0B42D07951E6040A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..088aec414b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/68/942F68C37E9AC4B0B42D07951E6040A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +132. +Laelaps pachypus C. L. Koch +1839. + + + +Wirtstier: Die Feldmaus. Ein Tier war von diesem Schmarotzer befallen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFC16365529D1CADC86FB9FD.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFC16365529D1CADC86FB9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68f2f0bb52c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFC16365529D1CADC86FB9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) multilineatus + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 2 +, +4 +, +20 +, +31 + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +(male): +“ +Madagascar +(55), + +31.08.2001 + +/ Ifotaka (Tulear), Morafena, left affl. / Riv. Mandrare upstr. vill., stagnant / pools near mouth + +65 m +asl + +. / Gerecke & +Goldschmidt +coll.” ( +NMW +) + +. + +Paratype +( +1 female +, same data, +NMW +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Differentiated from other similar members of the + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus + +Group by the combination of the elytral sculpture, each serial row with a wide band of very fine microreticulation (or internal structure appearing to be microreticulation – see notes) which are separated by extremely weakly raised smooth and shining longitudinal lines; and by the aedeagal morphology ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +O. (A.) multilineatus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype habitus and aedeagus (inset: image taken without light diffuser; see text). + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body 1.40/0.67 (length to elytral apices); head width 0.38; pronotum length 0.28, width at base 0.27, width at hyaline border 0.61, width of lateral sclerotized lobes 0.47 at anterior, 0.24 at posterior; elytra 0.81/0.67. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 20 +). Body longitudinally and transversely very convex. Dorsum dark brown, legs lighter, except hyaline borders of prothorax translucent to light yellowish with debris. Eyes with moderately coarse, convex facets. Dorsum of head and non-hyaline part of pronotum very faintly, effacedly microreticulate; setae very indistinct, very sparse and very short, except dense on labrum and at lateral borders of clypeus. Frons with deep impressions, borders of impressions rounded, smooth. Labrum anterior margin arcuate. + +Pronotal reliefs smooth, with very sparse and very short setae; anterior and posterior transverse impressions deep, anterior contiguous with shallow transverse impression immediately behind anterior margin of lateral lobe; median longitudinal impression short, shallow, extending from anterior transverse impression to ca. midlength. Pronotum anterior margin bisinuate. Pronotum lateral hyaline borders very wide, extended from posterior to anterior angles, outer margin markedly arcuate; sides of non-hyaline part with long conspicuous setae immediately above and resting on hyaline border; anterior hyaline border very narrow, posterior hyaline border absent. + + +FIGURE 21. + +O. (A.) perlaevis +(Perkins) + +, aedeagus of paratype. + + + + +FIGURES 22–23. +Geographical distributions. 22. + +O. (A.) copiosus + + +n. sp. + +23. + +O. (A.) latissimus + +n. sp. + + + + +FIGURES 24–26. +Geographical distributions. 24. + +O. (A.) continentalis +Orchymont. + +25. + +O. (A.) scutatus + + +n. sp. + +26. + +O. (A.) persetosus + + +n. sp. + +and + +O. (A.) flagellissimus + +n. sp. + + + + +FIGURES 27–28. +Geographical distributions. 27. +O. (A.) +species in Kenya and Uganda. 28. + +O. (A.) strangulatus +Régimbart + +, + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus +Régimbart + +and + +O. (A.) nigeriensis + +n. sp. + + +Elytra very slightly wider than hyaline part of pronotum, posteriorly acuminate, sides markedly arcuate; each elytron with 10 serial rows of very short, widely spaced setae; each row with wide band of very fine microreticulation which are separated by extremely weakly raised smooth and shining longitudinal lines; lateral margin with very long setae at and slightly behind humeral angle, otherwise margin with very dense, very short setae that extend outward from wide lateral explanate margin. + +Venter ( +Fig. 11 +): Mentum with sparse, moderately large setigerous punctures. Prosternum without midlongitudinal carina. Metaventrite tabella large, oval to suboval, very slightly angulate anteriorly, width and length ca. equal, slightly convex; first four ventrites bearing rather long hydrofuge pubescence; remaining ventrites glabrous, shining, with sparse setae. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the multiple alternating lines of the elytra (see Notes). + + + + +FIGURES 29–30. +Geographical distributions. 29. + +O. (A.) mpumalangicus + + +n. sp. + +, + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus +Régimbart + +and + +O. (A.) solitarius + + +n. sp. + +30. + +O. (A.) libertarius +Aguilera +et al. + +and + +O. (A.) continentalis +Orchymont. + + + + + +Distribution +. Currently known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 31 +). + + +Notes +. When examined with standard stereoscope lighting (no diffuser), the elytra of this species have distinct longitudinal lines consisting of what appears to be extremely fine microreticulation, separated by very narrow very slightly raised shining lines (see image of elytron, inset on +Fig. 20 +). However, when a diffuser is used for the lighting (which is the standard method used herein for imaging), the microreticulation does not appear. What appears to be microreticulation might be internal structure causing reflections; scanning electron micrographs are needed to confirm this view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFC1636A529D1B4ACA6BBCB0.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFC1636A529D1B4ACA6BBCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c70d12463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFC1636A529D1B4ACA6BBCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) nigeriensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 2 +, +4 +, +19 +, +28 + + + + +Type Material. + + +Holotype +(male): + +“ +NIGERIA +: +Oyo Prov. +, +Ogbomosho +, + +12-13.ii.1949 + +. +B. Malkin +coll.”; [ +8°8′N +, +4°15′E +] ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: Same data as holotype (12 +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Differentiated from other similar members of the + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus + +Group by the combination of the slightly smaller size, and by the aedeagus. Very similar in characters to + +O. (A.) alienus + +and + +O. (A.) solitarius + +; reliable determinations will require careful examination of the male genitalia. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body 1.16/0.57 (length to elytral apices); head width 0.35; pronotum length 0.30, width at base 0.22, width at hyaline border 0.55, width of lateral sclerotized lobes 0.42 at anterior, 0.41 at posterior; elytra 0.76/0.57. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 19 +). Body longitudinally and transversely very convex. Dorsum brown to dark brown except hyaline borders of prothorax translucent. Eyes with moderately coarse, convex facets. Frons with deep impressions, borders of impressions rounded, smooth. Clypeus with very few, very shallow setigerous punctures. Labrum anterior margin arcuate. + +Pronotal reliefs very smooth, with very sparse and very short setae; anterior and posterior transverse impressions deep, anterior contiguous with shallow transverse impression immediately behind anterior margin of lateral lobe; median longitudinal impression obsolete, almost imperceptible, only present at anterior transverse impression. Pronotum anterior margin bisinuate. Pronotum lateral hyaline borders very wide, extended from posterior to anterior angles, outer margin strongly arcuate; sides of non-hyaline part with long conspicuous setae immediately above and resting on hyaline border; anterior and posterior hyaline borders very narrow. +Elytra slightly wider than hyaline part of pronotum, posteriorly acuminate, sides markedly arcuate; very smooth, non-punctate, with sparse, very short, widely separated serial or subserial setae; lateral margin with very dense, very short setae that extend outward from margin in dry specimens + +Abdominal venter ( +Fig. 19 +): first four ventrites bearing rather long hydrofuge pubescence; remaining ventrites glabrous, shining, with sparse setae. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution. + + + + +Distribution +. Currently known only from +Nigeria +( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFC1636A529D1F5ECC7FBEE7.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFC1636A529D1F5ECC7FBEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe1a976a667 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFC1636A529D1F5ECC7FBEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) plicicollis +Fairmaire + + + + + + + +Figs. 2 +, +31 + + + + + +Ochthebius plicicollis +Fairmaire 1898: 223 + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Similar in size (ca. +1.40 mm +) to + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus + +; distinguished therefrom by the longer and deeper midlongitudinal impression of the pronotum, and by the aedeagus. + + + + +Discussion. +Both species of Malagasy + +O. ( +Aulacochthebius +) + +, + +O. (A.) perlaevis +(Perkins) + +and + +O. (A.) plicicollis +Fairmaire + +, are typical species of the + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus + +Group, very smooth dorsally. The aedeagi of both species differ in the shape of the main-piece from that of other members of the group. + +O. (A.) plicicollis + +is known from only a few localities in +Madagascar +( +Fig. 29 +); whereas + +O. (A.) perlaevis + +is widely distributed on the island ( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFC6636A529D1E7BCD5FB8C4.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFC6636A529D1E7BCD5FB8C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f64cbe6d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFC6636A529D1E7BCD5FB8C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) solitarius + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 2 +, +4 +, +18 +, +29 + + + + +Type Material. + + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +: +Western Cape Province +, “Cape T. Raffray” [Cape Town, +33°55′S +, +18°25′E +] ( +NHMUK +). + + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Differentiated from other similar members of the + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus + +Group by the combination of the slightly smaller size, and by the aedeagus. Very similar in characters to + +O. (A.) alienus + +and + +O. (A.) nigeriensis + +; reliable determinations will require careful examination of the male genitalia. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body 1.25/0.65 (length to elytral apices); head width 0.39; pronotum length 0.31, width at base 0.24, width at hyaline border 0.59, width of lateral sclerotized lobes 0.48 at anterior, 0.44 at posterior; elytra 0.85/0.65. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 18 +). Body longitudinally and transversely very convex. Dorsum brown to dark brown except hyaline borders of prothorax translucent. Eyes with moderately coarse, convex facets. Frons with deep impressions, borders of impressions rounded, smooth. Clypeus with very few, very shallow setigerous punctures. Labrum anterior margin arcuate. + +Pronotal reliefs very smooth, with very sparse and very short setae; anterior and posterior transverse impressions deep, anterior contiguous with shallow transverse impression immediately behind anterior margin of lateral lobe; median longitudinal impression absent. Pronotum anterior margin bisinuate. Pronotum lateral hyaline borders very wide, extended from posterior to anterior angles, outer margin strongly arcuate; sides of non-hyaline part with long conspicuous setae immediately above and resting on hyaline border; anterior and posterior hyaline borders narrow. +Elytra slightly wider than hyaline part of pronotum, posteriorly acuminate, sides markedly arcuate; very smooth, non-punctate, with sparse, very short, widely separated serial or subserial setae; lateral margin with very dense, very short setae that extend outward from margin in dry specimens + +Venter ( +Fig. 18 +): Tabella oval to suboval, very slightly angulate anteriorly, slightly wider than long, slightly convex; first four ventrites bearing rather long hydrofuge pubescence; remaining ventrites glabrous, shining, with sparse setae. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the very restricted known distribution. + + + + +Distribution +. Currently known only from the +type +locality, +Cape +Town ( +Fig. 29 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFC7636C529D1ADFCA50BC81.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFC7636C529D1ADFCA50BC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb56b3799fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFC7636C529D1ADFCA50BC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) alienus +Orchymont + + + + + + + +Figs. 2 +, +4 +, +16 +, +27 + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) alienus +Orchymont 1929: 196 + + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“ +Afrique Orientale Anglaise +” (i.e., +Kenya +) + +. + + +Material examined (1): “ + + +Kenya + +: +Taita-Taveta Co. +, +Ngulu +swamp, +Ipareni +, +Taita +Hills +, KEN 16-21, +3.4578S +38.3818E +, + +932m + + +22.I.2016 + +; large marsh in agricultural area with sedges, + +22.i.2016 + +, leg. +J. Bergsten +& +O. Bistrom +” (male, +KNM +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Differentiated from other similar members of the + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus + +Group by the combination of the slightly larger size, the narrow band of very fine reticulation on each serial row of elytralpunctures; and by the aedeagus. Very similar in characters to + +O. (A.) nigeriensis + +and + +O. (A.) solitarius + +; reliabledeterminations will require careful examination of the male genitalia. + + + + +Redescription +. Size: specimen from +Kenya +(length/width, mm): body 1.25/0.65 (length to elytral apices); head width 0.40; pronotum length 0.30, width at base 0.26, width at hyaline border 0.57, width of lateral sclerotized lobes 0.46 at anterior, 0.44 at posterior; elytra 0.85/0.65. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 16 +). Body longitudinally andtransversely very convex. Dorsum dark brown, legs lighter, except hyaline borders of prothorax translucent to lightyellowish. Eyes with moderately coarse, convex facets. Frons with deep impressions, borders of impressions rounded, smooth. Clypeus with very few, very shallow setigerous punctures. Labrum anterior margin arcuate. + +Pronotal reliefs very smooth, with very sparse and very short setae; anterior and posterior transverseimpressions deep, anterior contiguous with shallow transverse impression immediately behind anterior margin of lateral lobe; median longitudinal impression very shallow, extending from anterior transverse impression to ca. midlength. Pronotum anterior margin bisinuate. Pronotum lateral hyaline borders very wide, extended from posterior to anterior angles, outer margin markedly arcuate; sides of non-hyaline part with long conspicuous setae immediately above and resting on hyaline border; anterior and posterior hyaline borders very narrow. +Elytra wider than hyaline part of pronotum, posteriorly acuminate, sides markedly arcuate; very smooth, with serial rows of very shallow, widely spaced punctures, each with very short seta; each row with very narrow band of very fine reticulation; lateral margin with very long setae at and slightly behind humeral angle, otherwise margin with very dense, very short setae that extend outward from margin. +Venter: Tabella circular or slightly oval, convex; first four ventrites bearing rather long hydrofuge pubescence;remaining ventrites shining, with sparse setae. + + + +Distribution +. Currently known only from +Kenya +( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFC7636D529D1F71CD5ABB98.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFC7636D529D1F71CD5ABB98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..625dda2a524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFC7636D529D1F71CD5ABB98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) latissimus + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 2 +, +4 +, +17 +, +23 + + + + +Type Material. + + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +; “ +S. Afr. +, c. Transvaal, Roodeplaat Dam, +25°37′S +, +28°23′E +, + +14.8.1974 + +, E-Y: 359, shore washing, leg. +A. Strydom +” ( +TMSA +) + +. + + +Paratypes +(184): +South Africa + +: +Same +data as holotype (15 +TMSA +) + +; + + +Cape Prov +. + +, +Wilderness NP +, car catcher, ( +33°59′S +, +22°38′E +), + +13-14.xi.1997 + +, leg. +B. & M. Uhlig +(6 +ZHMB +) + +; + +Eastern Cape Province +, +De Hoop NR +; +Carex +sievings, ( +34°27.2′S +, +20°24.2′E +), + +10.xi.1997 + +, leg. +M. Uhlig +(1 +ZHMB +) + +; + +Wilderness NP +, +Langvlei +; +Malachite +bird hide, +Juncus krausi +and bush litter sievings, ( +33°59′S +, +22°41′6′′E +), + +30.xi.1996 + +, leg. +B. & M. Uhlig +(3 +ZHMB +) + +; + +KwaZulu-Natal Province +, +Hluhluwe Game Res. +, ( +28°5′S +, +32°4′E +), + +19.xi.1992 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#2832) (1 +TMSA +) + +; + +same locality, + +27.xi.1992 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#2862) (6 +TMSA +) + +; + +same locality, + +27.xi.1992 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#2861) (7 +TMSA +) + +; + +Hluhluwe Game Reserve +, ( +28°5′S +, +32°4′E +), + +17.xi.1992 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +#2824 (#2824) (32 +TMSA +) + +; + +Karkloof Grassveld +, ( +29°19′S +, +30°15′E +), + +12.ix.1989 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +& +Klimaszewski +(#2753) (1 +TMSA +) + +; + +Mtubatuba +, ( +28°22′S +, +32°19′E +), + +4.iv.1974 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#318) (1 +TMSA +) + +; + +Zululand +, +Dukuduku For. Sta. +, ( +28°22′S +, +32°19′E +), + +4.iv.1974 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#323) (1 +TMSA +) + +; + + +Mpumalanga Province + +, +Bundu Inn +, ( +25°28′S +, +28°55′E +), + +24.iii.1974 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#304) (8 +TMSA +) + +; + +Nelshoogte +galery forest below +St. +, ( +25°51′S +, +30°53′E +), + +2.xii.1986 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#2343) (3 +TMSA +) + +; + +S. +Transvaal +, +Roberts Drift +, +Vaal R. +, ( +27°2′S +, +29°2′E +), + +8.x.1973 + +, leg. +EndrödyYounga +(#190) (3 +TMSA +) + +; + + +Western Cape Province + +, +8 mi. +E. Wilderness +, ( +33°58′S +, +22°43′E +), + +13.iii.1968 + +, leg. +P. J. Spangler +(3 +NMNH +) + +; + +De Hoop Nat. Res. +, ( +34°27′S +, +20°24′E +), + +17.xi.1993 + +, leg. +M. Uhlig +(2 +ZHMB +) + +; + +SW +Cape +, +Verlorevlei Farm +, ( +32°19′S +, +18°22′E +), + +28.viii.1981 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#1857) (90 +TMSA +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Differentiated from most other members of the + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus + +Group by the combination of the small size and wide body form, and by the aedeagus. Differentiated from the similarly wide and small species + +O. (A.) perlaevis + +by the very irregular elytral serial rows of punctures, and by the aedeagus. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body 1.19/0.55 (length to elytral apices); head width 0.34; pronotum length 0.30, width at base 0.22, width at hyaline border 0.60, width of lateral sclerotized lobes 0.45 at anterior, 0.22 at posterior; elytra 0.67/0.55. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 17 +). Dorsum dark brown to black except hyaline borders of prothorax transparent. Eyes with moderately coarse, convex facets. Frons with deep impressions, borders of impressions rounded, smooth. Clypeus with very few, very shallow setigerous punctures. Labrum anterior margin arcuate in both sexes. + +Pronotal reliefs very smooth, with very sparse and very short setae; anterior and posterior transverse impressions deep, anterior contiguous with shallow transverse impression immediately behind anterior margin of lateral lobe; median longitudinal impression absent. Pronotum lateral hyaline borders very wide, extended from posterior to anterior angles, outer margin strongly arcuate; sides of non-hyaline part with long conspicuous setae immediately above and resting on hyaline border; anterior hyaline border moderately wide; posterior hyaline border narrow. +Elytra slightly wider than non-hyaline part of pronotum, posteriorly acuminate, sides markedly arcuate; very smooth, non-punctate, with sparse, very short, random setae; lateral margin with dense, very long setae that extend outward from margin in dry specimens. + +Venter ( +Fig. 17 +): Tabella oval to suboval, very slightly angulate anteriorly, very slightly wider than long, slightly convex; first four ventrites bearing rather long hydrofuge pubescence; remaining ventrites glabrous, shining, with sparse setae. + + +Males slightly smaller than females: males ca. +1.10–1.25 mm +; females ca. +1.15–1.30 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the very wide lateral hyaline border of the pronotum, and the long and numerous lateral setae of the elytra. + + + + +Distribution +. Currently known from southern and eastern +South Africa +( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFCE6365529D1B93CA03BB39.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFCE6365529D1B93CA03BB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da0b79c197d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFCE6365529D1B93CA03BB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) perlaevis +(Perkins) + + + + + + + +Figs. 2 +, +21 +, +32 + + + + + + + +Aulacochthebius perlaevis +Perkins 2017: 220 + + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Differentiated from most other members of the + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus + +Group by the combination of the small size and wide body form, and by the aedeagus. Differentiated from the similarly wide and small species + +O. (A.) latissimus + +by the very uniform serial rows of elytral punctures, and by the aedeagus. The aedeagus ( +Fig. 21 +) distal tip of the main-piece is shallowly bifid; this is illustrated by +Perkins (2017) +, but the sides of the main-piece, which are produced as points, were obscured on the specimen by the closely fitting paramere tips. The aedeagus is more completely illustrated herein ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE06348529D1FFDCC91BD51.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE06348529D1FFDCC91BD51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..188982d7e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE06348529D1FFDCC91BD51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + +Key to Groups and Species of + +O. ( +Aulacochthebius +) + +in Africa and +Madagascar + + + + + + + + +1. Elytral serial rows of punctures distinct, moderately to deeply impressed; metaventral tabella angulate anteriorly and laterally; hydrofuge pubescence of abdominal ventrites various in extent ( +Fig. 1 +).......................................... 2 + + + + +- Dorsal sculpture very fine, very shallowly impressed; elytral serial rows of punctures indistinct, indicated by minute setae, sometimes non-serial, random; metaventral tabella oval; abdominal ventrites 1–4 entirely clothed with hydrofuge pubescence; + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus + +Group ( +Fig. 2 +)...................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +2. Pronotal punctation very fine and sparse, setae very fine and sparse; elytral punctures comparatively shallow, intervals with minute or without granules; first two abdominal ventrites and antero-lateral margin of third with hydrofuge pubescence, remainder of ventrites shining, with very sparse setae; aedeagus with single seta apically on each paramere; + +O. (A.) exaratus + +Group ( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +)................................................................................... 10 + + + + +- Pronotal punctation coarser and denser, setae longer and denser; elytral punctures relatively deep, intervals with distinct granules; abdominal ventrites not as above, more ventrites having hydrofuge pubescence; aedeagal parameres without setae.. + +O. (A.) continentalis + +Group ( +Figs. 1 +, +4 +)..................................................................... 12 + + + + + + +3. Elytra with serial rows of setae more-or-less uniform; body size larger, ca. +1.40 mm +................................ 4 + + + + +- Elytra with serial rows of setae less distinct; body size smaller, ca. +1.15–1.25 mm +.................................. 6 + + + + + + +4. Elytral serial setae very small and widely spaced, each row with wide band of very fine microreticulation, bands separated by extremely weakly raised smooth and shining longitudinal lines (see text and +Fig. 20 +); +Madagascar +( +Figs. 1 +, +20 +).......................................................................................... + +O. (A.) multilineatus + + +n. sp. + + + + +- Elytra without such lines............................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Pronotum median longitudinal impression very shallow, extending from anterior transverse impression to ca. midlength; aedeagus as illustrated ( +Figs. 2 +, +14 +); +Kenya +, +South Africa +.............................. + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus +Régimbart + + + + + +- Pronotum median longitudinal impression deeper, extending from anterior transverse impression to posterior transverse impression; +Madagascar +( +Fig. 2 +)..................................................... + +O. (A.) plicicollis +Fairmaire + + + + + + +6. Pronotum and elytra very wide compared to body length...................................................... 7 + + +- Pronotum and elytra width less compared to body length..................................................... 8 + + + + + +7. Elytral serial rows of punctures uniform; +Madagascar +( +Figs. 2 +, +21 +)......................... + +O. (A.) perlaevis +(Perkins) + + + + + +- Elytral serial rows of punctures very irregular; aedeagus as illustrated; +South Africa +( +Figs. 2 +, +16 +).... + +O. (A.) latissimus + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +8. Body size slightly smaller, ca. +1.15 mm +; aedeagus as illustrated; +Nigeria +( +Figs. 2 +, +18 +)............ + +O. (A.) nigeriensis + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Body size slightly larger, ca. +1.25 mm +.................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +9. Elytra with serial rows of very shallow, widely spaced punctures, each with very short seta, each row with very narrow band of very fine reticulation; metaventral tabella circular; aedeagus as illustrated; +Kenya +( +Figs. 2 +, +15 +).. + +O. (A.) alienus +Orchymont + + + + + +- Elytra with serial rows of very shallow, widely spaced punctures, each with very short seta, each row without very narrow band of very fine reticulation; metaventral tabella more oval; aedeagus as illustrated; +South Africa +( +Figs. 2 +, +17 +). + +O. (A.) solitarius + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +10. Elytral setae, especially laterally, more numerous and longer, extending outward from body; body size larger, ca. +1.40 mm +; elytral punctures more widely spaced; aedeagus as illustrated; southern Africa ( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +8 +)........ + +O. (A.) copiosus + + +n. sp. + + + + +- Elytral setae shorter and less numerous, and, at least posteriorly on elytra not extending outward from body............ 11 + + + + + +11. Aedeagus as illustrated; Africa ( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +7 +)....................................... + +O. (A.) strangulatus +Régimbart + + + + + +- Aedeagus as illustrated; Palearctic ( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +6 +)......................................... + +O. (A.) exaratus +Mulsant + + + + + + + +12. Metaventral tabella surface on each side with slightly oblique longitudinal shallow groove with setigerous punctures ( +Figs. 2 +, +4 +, +5 +, +9 +).................................................................... + +O. (A.) continentalis +Orchymont + + + + +- Metaventral tabella surface without shallow grooves........................................................ 13 + + + + + +13. Dorsum of head and pronotum microreticulate, setae sparse ( +Figs. 1 +, +10 +)........................ + +O. (A.) scutatus + + +n. sp. + + + + +- Dorsum of head and pronotum non-microreticulate, setae more numerous....................................... 14 + + + + + +14. Abdominal venter with shining large suboval glabrous area bearing sparse, rather long setae, remainder of ventrites with hydrofuge pubescence; +South Africa +( +Figs. 1 +, +4 +, +11 +)...................................... + +O. (A.) flagellissimus + + +n. sp. + + + + +- Abdominal venter hydrofuge pubescence not delimiting an oval non-pubescent area............................... 15 + + + + + +15. Dorsum of head and pronotum with very dense, very prominent setae; abdominal ventrites 1–2 entirely hydrofuge pubescent, ventrite 3 with hydrofuge pubescence absent in ca. median 1/5, ventrite 4 with hydrofuge pubescence absent in ca. median 1/3, ventrite 5 with hydrofuge pubescence present only narrowly laterally, remaining ventrites shining, with sparse setae; aedeagus as illustrated; +South Africa +( +Figs. 1 +, +4 +, +12 +).............................................. + +O. (A.) persetosus + + +n. sp. + + + + +- Dorsum of head and pronotum with very sparse, very fine setae............................................... 16 + + + + + +16. Abdominal ventrites 1–3 entirely bearing rather long hydrofuge pubescence, ventrite 4 with reduced hydrofuge pubescence in median ¼, remaining ventrites shining, with sparse setae; +South Africa +( +Figs. 1 +, +4 +, +13 +)....... + +O. (A.) mpumalangicus + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Abdominal ventrites 1–2 entirely hydrofuge pubescent, ventrite 3 with hydrofuge pubescence only present along anterior margin in ca. median 1/5, “hair-line” then sloping toward posterior margin, lateral 1/3 entirely hydrofuge pubescent; body size large, ca. +1.40 mm +; aedeagus as illustrated; +Ethiopia +, +Morocco +, +Senegal +( +Figs. 1 +, +14 +)............................................................................................. + +O. (A.) libertarius +Aguilera, Ribera & Hernando + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE36341529D1FB5C8D2B981.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE36341529D1FB5C8D2B981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..335eb13772a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE36341529D1FB5C8D2B981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) exaratus +Mulsant + + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +6 + + + + + +Ochthebius exaratus +Mulsant 1844: 67 + + + + + +Discussion. +Refer to the discussion of + +O. (A.) copiosus + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Refer to the differential diagnosis of + +O. (A.) copiosus + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Redescription +. Size: specimen from +Portugal +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.28/0.57; head width 0.34; pronotum 0.27/0.43; elytra 0.78/0.57. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 6 +). Dorsum dark brown except hyaline borders of prothorax transparent. Eyes with moderately coarse, convex facets. Frons with deep impressions, borders of impressions rounded, smooth. Clypeus with very few, very shallow finely setigerous punctures. Labrum apicomedially produced in male, rounded in female. + +Pronotal reliefs very smooth, with very sparse and very short indistinct setae; anterior and posterior transverse impressions deep, anterior narrowly separated from transverse impression immediately behind anterior margin of lateral lobe; median longitudinal impression moderately deep, extended from anterior to posterior impression.Pronotum lateral hyaline borders wide, present only in angulation behind lateral lobes; sides of lateral lobes with short setae that extend outward from cuticle in dry specimens; anterior hyaline border moderately wide; posterior hyaline border narrow. + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal habitus of species in the + +O. (A.) exaratus + +Group (upper row), and the + +O. (A.) continentalis + +Group (remainder). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal habitus of species in + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus + +Group. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Aedeagi (ventral view, flagellum deleted) and venter of species in the + +O. (A.) exaratus + +Group. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Venter and aedeagi (ventral view, flagellum deleted) of species in + +O. (A.) continentalis + +Group and + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus + +Group. Not to same scale. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Aedeagus of + +O. (A.) continentalis + +, showing the folded and gradually unfolding condition of the flagellum. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +O. (A.) exaratus +Mulsant + +, habitus and aedeagus of specimen from Portugal. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +O. (A.) strangulatus +Régimbart + +, habitus and aedeagus of specimen from Kenya. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +O. (A.) copiosus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype habitus and aedeagus. + + +Elytra smooth, ten seriate-punctate, punctures small; each puncture with very fine very short seta, which lies flat on cuticle; minute granule at anterior margin of each puncture, more obvious on disc; setae on lateral margins only moderately dense and only moderately long, recumbent in dry specimens. + +Venter ( +Fig. 6 +): Mentum with sparse, small setigerous punctures. Prosternum with very low midlongitudinal subcarina. Metaventrite tabella large, angulate anteriorly and laterally, length slightly less than width (ratio ca. 5:6); ratio of length above and below horizontal imaginary line through greatest width ca. 3:4; lateral angles slightly rounded; surface with very few, very fine punctures; tabella bordered by moderately long setae. Abdominal venter: first two ventrites and antero-lateral margin of third with hydrofuge pubescence, remainder of ventrites shining, with very sparse setae. + + + + +Distribution +. Palearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE7634C529D182DC80BBBB7.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE7634C529D182DC80BBBB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..814c586d7d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE7634C529D182DC80BBBB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (A.) strangulatus +Régimbart 1906 + + + + + + + +Orchymont (1929) placed + +O. (A.) strangulatus + +as a junior synonym of + +O. (A.) exaratus +Mulsant. Although + +the synonymy is rejected herein, it is clear that + +O. (A.) strangulatus + +is a member of the + +O. (A.) exaratus + +species group. This species has a distinctive aedeagus (with paramere setae), and among the African study materials there are only two species that match the external morphology of the + +O. (A.) exaratus + +species group (the second species being + +O. (A.) copiosus + + +n. sp. + +). I have examined, including the male genitalia, specimens from +Kenya +, collected near the +type +locality of + +O. (A.) strangulatus + +, in addition to specimens from +Angola +, +Namibia +, +Nigeria +, +South Africa +, +Uganda +, and +Zimbabwe +. +Type +specimens of + +O. (A.) strangulatus +Régimbart + +, including the male genitalia, should be examined to confirm my decisions. +Type +specimens will probably be in the Régimbart collection at the Paris Museum ( +MNHN +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE7634C529D19B9CC09BC97.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE7634C529D19B9CC09BC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ce2453542c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE7634C529D19B9CC09BC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus +Régimbart 1906 + + + + + + + +Members of the + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus + +species group are immediately recognized by the very smooth dorsum, especially the elytra (e.g., +Fig. 2 +). + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus +Régimbart + +was originally described from +Kenya +. Among the specimens available for this study from +Kenya +are two species in the + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus + +species group. Based on the description published by Orchymont (1929), one of these species has been determined to be + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus +Régimbart. + +This decision needs to be verified by examining, including the male genitalia, +type +specimens of + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus +Régimbart + +, which should be in the Régimbart collection at the Paris Museum (MNHN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE7634C529D1B0DCB65BA43.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE7634C529D1B0DCB65BA43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66cf578f23a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE7634C529D1B0DCB65BA43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (A.) exaratus +Mulsant 1844 + + + + + + + +Originally described from Central +France +[différentes parties du midi de +France +”]. I have examined specimens from +England +, +France +, +Morocco +, +Portugal +, and +Spain +, including the male genitalia ( +Fig. 3 +), to make certain that the specimens represent only one species, and to make certain that + +O. (A.) strangulatus +Régimbart 1906 + +is a distinct species, not a junior synonym of + +O. (A.) exaratus +Mulsant. + +Type +specimens of + +O. (A.) exaratus +Mulsant + +, including the male genitalia, should be examined to confirm my decisions. +Type +specimens will probably be in the Mulsant collection at the Paris Museum (MNHN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE7634C529D1C79C808BF57.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE7634C529D1C79C808BF57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..926ca269533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE7634C529D1C79C808BF57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (A.) continentalis +Orchymont 1929 + + + + + + + +Originally +described from +Kenya +. +According +to the original description this species has distinctive longitudinal grooves on the metaventral plaque (e.g., +Fig. 9 +). I have examined specimens, including the male genitalia, from +Kenya, Angola +and +South Africa +, which have the plaque grooves. +All +of these specimens have the same shape of the aedeagus ( +Fig. 9 +). +This +identity decision needs to be verified by examining, including the male genitalia, +type +specimens of + +O. (A.) continentalis +Orchymont + +, which should be in the Orchymont collection at the Brussels Museum (RBINS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE7634C529D1F59CA1FBE77.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE7634C529D1F59CA1FBE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49cdd91539c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFE7634C529D1F59CA1FBE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (A.) alienus +Orchymont 1929 + + + + + + + +Based on the original description, this species, which was described from +Kenya +, is another member of the + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus + +species group. Among the specimens available for this study from +Kenya +are two species in the + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus + +species group. Based on the description published by Orchymont (original 1929, redescription 1948), one of these species has been determined to be + +O. (A.) alienus +Orchymont. + +This decision needs to be verified by examining, including the male genitalia, +type +specimens of + +O. (A.) alienus +Orchymont + +, which should be in the Orchymont collection at the Brussels Museum (RBINS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFEA635E529D180FCD43BAB9.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFEA635E529D180FCD43BAB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f5885dda0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFEA635E529D180FCD43BAB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) strangulatus +Régimbart + +, +new status + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +7 +, +27, 28 + + + + + + + +Ochthebius strangulatus +Régimbart 1906: 274 + + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) exaratus +Mulsant + +; Orchymont 1948. Misidentification. + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Kenya +( +Maji +ya +Chumvi +[“ +Maji-Chumvi +”]; +Samburu +) + +. + + +Material examined (51): + + +Benin + +: +Dep. Mono +, +Come +, +Dohi +(village), ( +6°23′7.4′′N +, +1°56′14.5′′E +), + +2.ii.2006 + +, leg. +Goergen +, +Komarek +& +Houngua +(7) (1 +NMW +) + +; + +Dep. Mono +, +Lakossa +, +Doukonta +(village), ca. + +40 m +a.s.l. + +, ( +6°40′21.3′′N +, +1°41′33.5′′E +), + +2.ii.2006 + +, leg. +Goergen +, +Komarek +& +Houngua +(9) (1 +NMW +) + +; + +Dep. Zou +, +Zogbodome +, +Lokoli +(forest), +Hianzoun +riv., ( +7°3′N +, +2°15′E +), + +3.ii.2006 + +, leg. +Goergen +, +Komarek +& +Houngua +(14) (2 +NMW +) + +. + + +Burkina Faso + +: +Obire +, +UV light trap +, + +15.ii.1995 + +, leg. +J. F. Cornell +(7 +NMW +) + +. + + +Gambia + +: +Outside Abuko Nature Reserve +at +Water Works +, 18.30–21.00, + +4.xi.1977 + +, leg. +Cederholm +— +Danielsson +— +Hammarstedt +— +Hedquist +— +Samuelsson +(1 +LUM +) + +; + +River Tanji +, + +3 km +SW Brufut + +, 19.00–21.00, + +28.ii.1977 + +, leg. +Cederholm +— +Danielsson +— +Hammarstedt +— +Hedquist +— +Samuelsson +(2 +LUM +) + +. + + +Ghana + +: +Northern region +, +Nabogo +, + +40 km +N of Tamale + +, + +21.i.1970 + +, leg. +S. Endrödy-Younga +( +Nr. +410) (6 +HNHM +) + +; + +Nyankpala +, + +10.ii.1970 + +, leg. +S. Endrödy-Younga +(3 +TMSA +) + +. + + +Kenya + +: +Kilifi +Co. +, +Kaloleni +, road C107, KEN 16-32, +3.8155S +39.6229E +, + +174m + +, + +29.I.2016 + +, +Pools +in dry streambed, in open landscape, + +29.i.2016 + +, leg. +J. Bergsten +& +O. Bistrom +(1 +KNM +) + +; + +Killfi Co. +, +Tributary +to +Galana river +, elev. + +6 m + +( +3°8′15.72′′S +, +40°5′53.16′′E +), + +28.i.2016 + +, leg. +J. Bergsten +& +O. Bistrom +(KEN 16-30) (8 +KNM +) + +. + + +Mali + +: +Mopti +, +Niger river +, ( +14°30′N +, +4°12′W +), + +21.ii.2000 + +, leg. +Komarek +& +Mayer +(21-1) (2 +NMW +) + +; + +San +, +Bani River +, ( +13°18′N +, +4°54′W +), + +22.ii.2000 + +, leg. +Komarek +& +Mayer +(22-1) (2 +NMW +) + +. + + +Nigeria +: + +Argungu +, +NW State +, + +22.xii.1974 + +, leg. +J. T. Medler +(6 +NMNH +) + +; + +Oyo +Provence +, +Ogbomosho +, (12-13)- + +II-1949 + +, B. +Malkin +, ( +8°8′N +, +4°15′E +) (9 +NHMUK +) + +. + + +Senegal + +: + +3 km +SSW Toubakouta + +, +10 km +S +Ziguinchor +, 19.00–22.00, + +4.iii.1977 + +, leg. +Cederholm +— +Danielsson +— +Hammarstedt +— +Hedquist +— +Samuelsson +(2 +LUM +) + +. + + +Uganda + +: +Queen Elizabeth National Park +, ( +0°8′14′′S +, +30°2′28′′E +), + +2.v.1968 + +, leg. +P. J. Spangler +(1 +NMNH +) + +. + + + + +Discussion. +Orchymont (1929) suggested that + +O. (A.) strangulatus + +was a junior synonym of + +O. (A.) exaratus + +, under the section on + +O. (A.) exaratus + +in a “Tableau des Espèces” including the phrase [“(? + +strangulatus +Reg. + +)”]. Later, Orchymont (1948) effectively removed the “?” by expressing the view that there is a transition in dorsal characters from + +O. (A.) exaratus + +to + +O. (A.) strangulatus + +, and cited a male from Nairobi as being “un exemplaire formant passage à + +strangulatus + +.” The catalogue of +Hansen (1998) +included + +strangulatus + +as one of the synonyms of + +O. (A.) exaratus + +. + + +As is discussed in the + +O. (A.) exaratus + +section on +types +, the aedeagi of + +O. (A.) exaratus + +and + +(A.) strangulatus + +clearly differ, and represent two species. There are also external differences, mostly pertaining to the distributions and lengths of setae. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Refer to the differential diagnosis of + +O. (A.) copiosus + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Redescription +. Size: specimen from +Kenya +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.12/0.54; head width 0.32; pronotum 0.23/0.40; elytra 0.70/0.54. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 7 +). Dorsum dark brown except hyaline borders of prothorax transparent. Eyes with moderately coarse, convex facets. Frons with deep impressions, borders of impressions rounded, smooth. Clypeus with very few, very shallow finely setigerous punctures. Labrum apicomedially produced in male, rounded in female. + +Pronotal reliefs very smooth, with very sparse and very short indistinct setae; anterior and posterior transverse impressions deep, anterior narrowly separated from transverse impression immediately behind anterior margin of lateral lobe; median longitudinal impression deep, extended from anterior to posterior impression. Pronotum lateral hyaline borders moderately wide, present only in angulation behind lateral lobes; sides of lateral lobes with short setae that extend outward from cuticle in dry specimens; anterior hyaline border moderately wide; posterior hyaline border narrow. +Elytra smooth, ten seriate-punctate, punctures small; on disc each puncture with very fine very short almost imperceptible seta, which lies flat on cuticle, setae more conspicuous and longer laterally and at elytral apices; minute granule at anterior margin of each puncture, more obvious on disc; setae on lateral margins only moderately dense and only moderately long, in dry specimens extending outward from cuticle on in anterior ¼ to 1/3, otherwise mostly lying flat on cuticle. + +Venter ( +Fig. 7 +): Mentum with sparse, small setigerous punctures. Prosternum with very low midlongitudinal subcarina. Metaventrite tabella large, angulate anteriorly and laterally, length slightly less than width (ratio ca. 7:9); ratio of length above and below horizontal imaginary line through greatest width ca. 3:4; lateral angles slightly rounded; surface with very few, very fine punctures; tabella bordered by moderately long to long setae. Abdominal venter: first two ventrites and antero-lateral margin of third with hydrofuge pubescence, remainder of ventrites shining, with very sparse setae. + + + + +Distribution +. Currently known from +Kenya +, +Nigeria +, and +Uganda +( +Figs. 26 +, +27 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF0635B529D18FBCD3FBFCD.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF0635B529D18FBCD3FBFCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dfe1c77420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF0635B529D18FBCD3FBFCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) mpumalangicus + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +4 +, +13 +, +29 + + + + +Type Material. + + +Holotype +(male): + +“ + +South Africa + +: +Mpumalanga Prov. +: VAL 1279E, +Vaal River +, +Stn. VD +1: 261700S- 300315E, marginal vegetation, + +19.VII.1960 + +( +AMG +) + +. + + +Paratypes +(5): +South Africa + +: +Mpumalanga Province +, +Headwaters of Vaal River +between +Breyten +& +Lake Chrissie +, +VAL Stn. +1: 743BB, headwater stream, marginal vegetation, + +22.VII.1959 + +, ( +26°17′S +, +30°3′15′′E +), + +22.vii.1959 + +(1 +AMG +) + +; + +Vaal River +, +Stn. VD +1: VAL 1119E, ( +26°17′S +, +30°3′15′′E +), + +4.v.1960 + +(2 +AMG +); +VAL 1115 +F; +Stn. VD +21, VAL 1115F, + +5.V.1960 +, +5.v.1960 + +(1 +AMG +); +VAL 1212 +E + +; + +Mpumalanga Province +, +Headwaters of Vaal River +between +Breyten +& +Lake Chrissie +VAL Stn. +1: 1212E, headwater stream, marginal vegetation, +1.VI.1960 +, +1.vi.1960 +(1 +AMG +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Differentiated from other similar members of the + +O. (A.) continentalis + +Group by the combination of the dorsum of head and pronotum with very sparse, very fine setae, the pattern of the hydrofuge pubescence on the abdominal ventrites (described below), and by the aedeagus. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body 1.10/0.52 (length to elytral apices); head width 0.34; pronotum length 0.28, width at base 0.26, width at hyaline border 0.48; elytra 0.60/0.52. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 13 +). Dorsum dark brown to black except hyaline borders of prothorax transparent. Eyes with moderately coarse, convex facets. Frons with deep impressions, borders of impressions rounded. Frons and clypeus very sparsely very finely punctate, interstices shining. Labrum anterior margin arcuate in both sexes. + +Pronotum sparsely finely punctate, finely setose, shining; anterior and posterior transverse impressions deep, anterior narrowly separated from shallow transverse impression immediately behind anterior margin of lateral lobe; median longitudinal impression narrow, shallow, connecting anterior and posterior transverse impressions. Pronotum lateral hyaline borders wide, extended from posterior to anterior angles; sides of non-hyaline part with short, sparse, setae immediately above and resting on hyaline border; anterior and posterior hyaline borders narrow. +Elytra wider than non-hyaline part of pronotum, posteriorly rounded, sides arcuate; ten seriate-punctate, punctures large, deep, intervals shining, generally less than width of punctures; each puncture with granule at anterior margin, and decumbent seta that arches over puncture, attaining base of following seta; lateral margin with row of very short, arcuate decumbent setae. + +Venter ( +Fig. 13 +): Mentum with sparse, moderately large setigerous punctures. Prosternum with midlongitudinal carina. Metaventrite tabella large, kite shaped, with anterior angle extended as carina; width ca. 0.55 width of metaventrite; slightly wider than long (as ca. 110:75, lateral angles slightly rounded (ca. 70 degrees), anterior angle (not including carina) ca. 120 degrees), midline lengths above and below horizontal imaginary line through widest part as 3:5; surface with few random setigerious punctures, setae along posterior margins longer than setae along anterior margins; ventrites 1–3 entirely bearing rather long hydrofuge pubescence; ventrite 4 with reduced hydrofuge pubescence in median ¼; remaining ventrites glabrous, shining, with sparse setae. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the known distribution. + + + + +Distribution +. Currently known only from northeastern +South Africa +( +Fig. 29 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF1635B529D1EE2CAF6BA15.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF1635B529D1EE2CAF6BA15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a710a8f87d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF1635B529D1EE2CAF6BA15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) persetosus + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +4 +, +12 +, +26 + + + + +Type Material. + + +Holotype +(male): + +“ +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Transvaal Prov. +, +Nelshoogte +galery for. below St., ( +25°51’S +, +30°53′E +), + +2 xii 1986 + +, coll. +Endrödy-Younga +#2343, shore washing” ( +TMSA +) + +. + + +Paratypes +(50): + +Same data as holotype (13 +TMSA +) + +. + + +South Africa + +: +KwaZulu-Natal Province +, +Umlaas River +, marginal vegetation, NAT 173M, ( +29°44′S +, +30°31′E +), + +6.vii.1973 + +, leg. +Unknown +(1 +AMG +) + +; + +Mpumalanga Province +, +Kruger National Park +, +Skukuza +, +Sabie River +, ( +24°57′S +, +30°42′E +), + +22.ii.1995 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#3110) (36 +TMSA +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the + +O. (A.) continentalis + +Group by the combination of the dorsum of head and the pronotum with very dense, very prominent setae, the hydrofuge pubescence pattern of the abdominal ventrites (described below), and by the aedeagus. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.15/0.56; head width 0.35; pronotum 0.28/0.49; elytra 0.70/0.56. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 12 +). Dorsum dark brown to black except hyaline borders of prothorax transparent. Eyes with moderately coarse, convex facets. Frons with deep impressions, borders of impressions rounded. Frons and clypeus densely setose, densely punctate. Labrum anterior margin arcuate in both sexes. + +Pronotum densely setose, moderately coarsely punctate; anterior and posterior transverse impressions deep, anterior narrowly separated from shallow transverse impression immediately behind anterior margin of lateral lobe; median longitudinal impression moderately deep, narrow, connecting anterior and posterior transverse impressions. Pronotum lateral hyaline borders moderately wide, extended from posterior to anterior angles; sides of non-hyaline part with long conspicuous setae immediately above and resting on hyaline border; anterior and posterior hyaline borders narrow. +Elytra wider than non-hyaline part of pronotum, posteriorly rounded, sides arcuate; ten seriate-punctate, punctures moderately large, deep, intervals narrow; each puncture with minute granule at anterior margin, and conspicuous decumbent seta that arches over puncture, attaining base of following seta; lateral margin with row of short, arcuate setae that extend outward from margin in dry specimens. + +Venter ( +Fig. 12 +): Mentum with sparse, moderately large setigerous punctures. Prosternum with very low midlongitudinal carina. Metaventrite tabella large, crown shaped, width ca. 0.6 width of metaventrite, slightly wider than long (ratio ca. 25:20), lateral angles slightly rounded, anterior angle prolonged as distinct carina that attains mesoventral intercoxal process; surface with few very sparse very fine punctures; row of setae along posterior margins very short, other margins without row of setae. Abdominal venter: ventrites 1–2 entirely hydrofuge pubescent; ventrite 3 with hydrofuge pubescence absent in ca. median 1/5; ventrite 4 with hydrofuge pubescence absent in ca. median 1/3; ventrite 5 with hydrofuge pubescence present only narrowly laterally; remaining ventrites glabrous, shining, with sparse setae. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the densely setose dorsum. + + + + +Distribution +. Currently known from northeastern +South Africa +( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF4635C529D1C37CDFEBF05.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF4635C529D1C37CDFEBF05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..017749cf1ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF4635C529D1C37CDFEBF05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,579 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) continentalis +Orchymont + + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +4 +, +5 +, +9 +, +24 +, +27 + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) continentalis +Orchymont 1929: 196 + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“ +Afrique Orientale Anglaise +” [i.e., +Kenya +] + + +Material examined (175): + + +Angola + +: +Pediva +, +ca. 30 mi. E. of Porto Alexandre +, ( +16°17′4.2′′S +, +12°33′46.8′′E +), + +26- 27.iv.1954 + +, leg. +J. Balfour-Browne +(302) (22 +NHMUK +) + +; + +same locality, + +27.iv.1954 + +, leg. +J. Balfour-Browne +(303) (2 +NHMUK +) + +; + +Tampa +, elev. + +1219 m + +( +15°30′S +, +13°27′E +), + +15.vi.1954 + +, leg. +J. Balfour-Browne +(274) (8 +NHMUK +) + +; + +Vana e Lombe, +near Tampa +, ( +15°30′S +, +13°30′E +), + +14.vi.1954 + +, leg. +J. Balfour-Browne +(269) (3 +NHMUK +) + +; + +Giraul +, + +5 mi. +N. Mocamedes, sea level, in small sandy pools above beach + +, Stn. No. 282, ( +15°11′52.08′′S +, +12°9′27.36′′E +), + +20.vi.1954 + +, leg. +J. Balfour-Browne +(282) (12 +NHMUK +) + +. + + +Kenya + +: Kilifi Co., +Kaloleni +, + +1.7km +W of along road C107 + +, KEN 16-33, +3.8148S +39.6149E +, + +181m + +, + +29.I.2016 + +, Large pond with sedge at edges as part of stream, + +29.i.2016 + +, leg. +J. Bergsten +& +O. Bistrom +( +1 male +KNM) + +; + +Kaloleni +, +road C107, KEN 16-32 +, +3.8155S +39.6229E +, + +174m + +, + +29.i.2016 + +, leg. +J. Bergsten +& +O. Bistrom +( +1 male +, +2 females +KNM) + +; + +Taita +_ +Taveta +Co., +Gimba village +, +W side of Sagalla +, +Taita Hills +, KEN 16-35, 3.4421S 38.55.77E, 653m, + +30.I.2016 + +, Partly dry streambed with pools and hygropetric sites over bedrock, + +30.i.2016 + +, leg. +J. Bergsten +& +O. Bistrom +( +1 female +KNM +) + +. + + +Namibia + +: +Kaokoveld +, +Kunene River +, +Swartbooisdrift +, ( +17°19′S +, +13°49′E +), + +10.ii.1975 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#645) (3 +TMSA +) + +. + + +South Africa + +: +Eastern Cape Province +, +Transkei +: +Qora River +, ( +32°16′S +, +28°47′E +), + +2.iii.1985 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#2179) (2 +TMSA +) + +; + +KwaZulu-Natal Province +, +Hluhluwe Game Res. +, ( +28°5′S +, +32°4′E +), + +19.xi.1992 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#2832) (10 +TMSA +) + +; + +same locality, + +27.xi.1992 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#2861) (3 +TMSA +) + +; + +same locality, + +27.xi.1992 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#2862) (9 +TMSA +) + +; + +Hluhluwe Game Reserve +, ( +28°5′S +, +32°4′E +), + +17.xi.1992 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +#2824 (#2824) (23 +TMSA +) + +; + +Mtubatuba +, ( +28°22′S +, +32°19′E +), + +4.iv.1974 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#318) (4 +TMSA +) + +; + +Ndumu Game Reserve +, ( +26°53′S +, +32°16′E +), + +12.vi.1989 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +& +Klimaszewski +(#2612) (2 +TMSA +) + +; + +Limpopo Province +, +N. Transvaal +, +Waterberg +, Farm 223, +Mogol River +, ( +24°11′S +, +27°50′E +), + +13.ii.1976 + +, leg. +A. Strydom +, +Endrödy-Younga +(#1039) (17 +TMSA +) + +; + +Mpumalanga Province +, +Bundu Inn +, ( +25°28′S +, +28°55′E +), + +24.iii.1974 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#304) (8 +TMSA +) + +; + +c. Transvaal, +Roodeplaat Dam +, ( +25°37′S +, +28°23′E +), + +14.viii.1974 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#359) (20 +TMSA +) + +; + +Kruger Nat. Pk., Letaba River below dam, ( +23°46′S +, +31°30′E +), + +1.iii.1995 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#3122) (4 +TMSA +) + +; + +Nelshoogte galery forest below St., ( +25°51′S +, +30°53′E +), + +2.xii.1986 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#2343) (1 +TMSA +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the + +O. (A.) continentalis + +Group by the combination of the metaventral tabella surface on each side with slightly oblique longitudinal shallow groove with setigerous punctures, and by the aedeagus. + + + + +Redescription +. Size: specimen from +South Africa +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.30/0.62; head width 0.38; pronotum length 0.30, width at base 0.27, width at hyaline border 0.54; elytra 0.78/0.62. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 9 +). Dorsum dark brown to black except hyaline borders of prothorax transparent. Eyes with moderately coarse, convex facets. Frons with deep impressions, borders of impressions rounded. Frons and clypeus densely punctate, rugulose, densely setose. Labrum anterior margin arcuate in both sexes. + +Pronotum densely setose, moderately coarsely punctate except finely punctate on disc; anterior and posterior transverse impressions deep, anterior narrowly separated from shallow transverse impression immediately behind anterior margin of lateral lobe; median longitudinal impression deep, connecting anterior and posterior transverse impressions. Pronotum lateral hyaline borders wide, extended from posterior to anterior angles; sides of non-hyaline part with long conspicuous setae immediately above and resting on hyaline border; anterior and posterior hyaline borders narrow. +Elytra wider than non-hyaline part of pronotum, posteriorly rounded, sides arcuate; ten seriate-punctate, punctures large, deep, intervals narrow; each puncture with granule at anterior margin, and conspicuous decumbent seta that arches over puncture; lateral margin with row of short, arcuate setae that extend outward from margin in dry specimens. + +Venter ( +Fig. 9 +): Mentum with sparse, moderately large setigerous punctures. Prosternum with very low midlongitudinal carina. Metaventrite tabella large, crown shaped, width ca. 0.56 width of metaventrite, slightly wider than long (ratio ca. 48:43), lateral angles slightly rounded, anterior angle prolonged as distinct carina that attains mesoventral intercoxal process; surface on each side with slightly oblique longitudinal shallow groove with setigerous punctures, area between grooves with few random setigerious punctures; setae along posterior margins longer than setae along anterior margins.Abdominal venter: first two ventrites and anterior margin and lateral areas of third with hydrofuge pubescence, remainder of ventrites dull, microreticulate, with sparse setae; setae longer on last ventrite (male). + + + + +Remarks. +The specimen imaged ( +Fig. 9 +) has the following locality data: Kruger Nat. Pk., Letaba +River +below dam, ( +23°46′S +, +31°30′E +), +1.iii.1995 +, leg. Endrödy-Younga (#3122). + + + + +Distribution +. Currently known from +Angola +, +Kenya +, +Namibia +, and +South Africa +( +Figs. 23 +, +26 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF5635F529D1957CAD8BD91.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF5635F529D1957CAD8BD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cefad8732f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF5635F529D1957CAD8BD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,834 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) copiosus + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +8 +, +22 + + + + +Type Material. + + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +; “ +S. Afr. +, +S. Transvaal +, Roberts Drift: Vaal R., +27°2′ S +, +29°2′ E +, + +8.10.1973 + +, E-Y: 190, sifted flood debris, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +” ( +TMSA +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +(2,217 card mounted paratypes) (3,194 non-types in alcohol = “nta” below). +Same +data as holotype (50 + 1694 nta +TMSA +) + +. + + +Angola + +: +20 km +. E. +Luanda +, +Luanda-Catete Highway +, ( +8°50′S +, +13°22′E +), + +9.x.1949 + +, leg. +B. Malkin +(5 +BMNH +) + +; + + +Namibia + +: +East +Caprivi +: +Katima Mulilo +, lux, ( +17°29′S +, +24°17′E +), + +3-8.iii.1992 + +, leg. +M. Uhlig +(3 +ZMHB +) + +. + + +South Africa + +: +Eastern Cape Province +, +11 mi. +W. Komga +, ( +32°36′S +, +27°43′E +), + +20.iii.1968 + +, leg. +P. J. Spangler +(2 +NMNH +) + +; + +16 mi. +N. +Grahamstown +, ( +33°18′S +, +26°32′E +), + +17.iii.1968 + +, leg. +P. J. Spangler +(3 +NMNH +) + +; + +Btwn. Lady Frere +& +Cala +, farm dam, elev. 1067 m ( +31°40′3.72′′S +, +27°3′21.24′′E +), + +26.iii.1954 + +, leg. +J. Balfour-Browne +( +Stn. No. +100) (1 +BMNH +) + +; + +Grahamstown +, ( +33°18′S +, +26°32′E +), + +1-30.v.1939 + +, leg. +J. Omer-Cooper +(1 +BMNH +) + +; + +Grahamstown +, +Teafontein Farm +, ( +33°18′S +, +26°32′E +), + +5.viii.1939 + +, leg. +J. Omer-Cooper +(4 +BMNH +) + +; + +Little Karroo +, +Baviaanskloof N +vally, ( +33°37′S +, +24°15′E +), + +28.x.1993 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#2917) (13 +TMSA +) + +; + +Albany +, +Gowies Kloof +, + +6.viii.1939 + +, leg. +Omer-Cooper +(2 +BMNH +) + +; + +Free State Province +, +Vredefort +, nr. +Homing Spruit +, ( +27°1′S +, +27°23′E +), + +29.viii.1949 + +, leg. +J. Omer-Cooper +(1 +BMNH +) + +; + +KwaZulu-Natal Province +, +Hluhluwe Game Res. +, ( +28°5′S +, +32°4′E +), + +27.xi.1992 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#2861) (3 +TMSA +) + +; + +Hluhluwe Game Reserve +, ( +28°5′S +, +32°4′E +) + +, + + +17.xi.1992 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +#2824 (#2824) (2 +TMSA +nta); +Mtubatuba +, ( +28°22′S +, +32°19′E +) + +, + + +24–25.iii.1968 + +, leg. +P. J. Spangler +(1 +NMNH +) + +; + +same locality, + +4.iv.1974 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#324) (7 +TMSA +) + +; + +same locality, + +4.iv.1974 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#318) (5 +TMSA +nta); same locality, + +4.iv.1974 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#319) (8 +TMSA +) + +; + +Ndumu Game Reserve +, ( +26°53′S +, +32°16′E +), + +12.vi.1989 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +& +Klimaszewski +(#2612), shore washing, fresh water (170, + 72 nta +TMSA +;) + +; + +same locality, + +12.vi.1989 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +& +Klimaszewski +(#2613), shore washing, salty water (124 + 984 nta +TMSA +) + +; + +St. Lucia +iSimangaliso Wetland +Eastern Shores +, ( +28°20′59.02′′S +, +32°25′50.59′′E +), +D. T. Bilton +leg (2 +DTBC +) + +; + +iSimangaliso +Wetland Park +, +False Bay +site 3, + +31/i/2015 + +, ( +27°57′31.33′′S +, +32°21′42.15′′E +), +D. T. Bilton +leg (1 +DTBC +) + +; + +Zululand +, +Dukuduku For. Sta. +, ( +28°22′S +, +32°19′E +), + +4.iv.1974 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#323) (25 + 224 nta +TMSA +) + +; + +Limpopo Province +, +N. Transvaal +, +Mmabolela +estate, ( +22°40′S +, +28°15′E +), + +6.iii.1973 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#13) (9 +TMSA +) + +; + +Mpumalanga Province +, +Albany Museum +catalog; +Vaal River +System ( +VAL +) + +: + +267N, 344B, 407CD, 411A, 443T, 496E, 506J, 511U, 552V, 680K, 680R, 750B, 753R, 822E, 825H, 889C, 894H, 894H +X3, 1126 +N, 1212E, 1296L, + +1.i.-29.xii.1960 + +, collr. unknown (26 +AMG +) + +; + +c. +Transvaal +, +Roodeplaat Dam +, ( +25°37′S +, +28°23′E +), + +14.viii.1974 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#359) (34 +TMSA +) + +; + +Kruger Nat. Park +, +Pafuri +, ( +22°25′S +, +31°17′E +), + +12.ii.1994 + +, leg. +EndrödyYounga +(#2998) (32 +TMSA +) + +; + +Kruger Nat. Pk. +, +Letaba River +below dam, ( +23°46′S +, +31°30′E +), + +1.iii.1995 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#3122) (18 +TMSA +) + +; + +Kruger National Park +, +Pafuri +, around, ( +22°25′S +, +31°12′E +), + +1.ii.1994 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#2969) (6 +TMSA +) + +; + +Kruger National Park +, +Skukuza +, +Sabie River +, ( +24°57′S +, +30°42′E +), + +22.ii.1995 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#3110) (4 +TMSA +) + +; + +Mathlakusapan +, ( +22°37′S +, +31°22′E +), + +4.ii.1997 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#2991) (32 + 113 nta +TMSA +) + +; + +nr. +Standerton +, ( +26°58′S +, +29°13′E +), + +8.iv.1954 + +, leg. +J. Balfour-Browne +(161) (14 +BMNH +) + +; + +Natal Prov. +, +Ngagane River +, marginal vegetation, + +1.vi.-29.viii.1974 + +, leg. CSIR +Water Research +(16 +AMG +) + +; + +Northern Cape Province +, +Richtersveld N.P. +, +Richterberg Camp +, ( +28°15′2′′S +, +17°12′48′′E +), + +9.ix.2004 + +, leg. +M. & B. Uhlig +(1 +ZMHB +) + +; + +Western Cape Province +, +Little Karroo +, +Raubenheimer Dam +, ( +33°25′S +, +22°19′E +), + +21.x.1993 + +, leg. +EndrödyYounga +(#2889) (4 +TMSA +) + +; + +Stream +beside R339 road in +Prince Alfred’s Pass +, ca. + +10 km +S of Avontuur + +, ( +33°45′S +, +23°10′E +), + +20.ix.2009 + +, leg. +D. T. Bilton +(2 +DTBC +) + +. + + +Zimbabwe + +: +Gwai River +, ( +18°40′S +, +27°13′E +), + +3.iv.1968 + +, leg. +P. J. Spangler +(1 +NMNH +) + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Similar externally to + +O. (A.) exaratus + +and + +O. (A.) strangulatus +. + +In addition to the differences in the aedeagus of the three species (given below), + +O. (A.) copiosus + +differs in the following characters: 1) slightly larger body size (ca. +1.40 mm +vs. 1.10 to 1.30); 2) setae on margins of pronotum and elytra distinctly denser, longer, and extend outward more prominently; 3) elytral punctures more widely separated one from the other, and lacking minute granules at the anterior margin of the punctures. + + +The aedeagi of the three species differ as follows ( +Fig. 3 +): 1) the distal ½ of the main-piece is shaped differently in the three species; 2) the apex of the main-piece is truncate in + +O. (A.) exaratus + +, but rounded in the other two species; 3) the flagellum, especially the shape of the first fold, and the length of the flagellum, differ in the three species. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.38/0.62; head width 0.35; pronotum 0.29/0.48; elytra 0.86/0.62. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 8 +). Dorsum dark brown except hyaline borders of prothorax transparent. Eyes with moderately coarse, convex facets. Frons with deep impressions, borders of impressions rounded, smooth. Clypeus with very few, very shallow finely setigerous punctures. Labrum apicomedially produced in male, rounded in female. + +Pronotal reliefs very smooth, with very sparse and very short indistinct setae; anterior and posterior transverse impressions deep, anterior narrowly separated from transverse impression immediately behind anterior margin of lateral lobe; median longitudinal impression deep, extended from anterior to posterior impression. Pronotum lateral hyaline borders moderately wide, present only in angulation behind lateral lobes; sides of lateral lobes with conspicuous long setae that extend outward from cuticle in dry specimens; anterior hyaline border moderately wide; posterior hyaline border narrow. +Elytra smooth, ten seriate-punctate, punctures small, each with fine decumbent seta, setae longer and more conspicuous laterally and apically than on disc; setae on lateral margins dense and long, extending outward from cuticle in dry specimens. + +Venter ( +Fig. 8 +): Mentum with sparse, small setigerous punctures. Prosternum with very low midlongitudinal subcarina. Metaventrite tabella large, angulate anteriorly and laterally, length slightly less than width (ratio ca. 5:6); ratio of length above and below horizontal imaginary line through greatest width ca. 6:7; lateral angles slightly rounded; surface with very few, very fine punctures; tabella bordered by moderately long setae. Abdominal venter: first two ventrites and antero-lateral margin of third with hydrofuge pubescence, remainder of ventrites shining, with very sparse setae. + + + + +Distribution +. Currently known from +Angola +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +, and +Zimbabwe +( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the copious number of specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF6635A529D1C7ACD97BC2C.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF6635A529D1C7ACD97BC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ed7660cf59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF6635A529D1C7ACD97BC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) flagellissimus + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +4 +, +11 +, +26 + + + + +Type Material. + + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +: +Western Cape Province +, “S. Afr.: S. W. Cape, Nuweberg, + +10 km +NE + +, +34°00′ S +, +19°06′ E +, shore washing, + +13.xi.1973 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#240)” ( +TMSA +) + +. + + +Paratypes +(111): + +Same data as holotype (54 TMSA) + +. + + +South Africa + +: +Northern Cape Province +, + +Temp pools on R27 ca +2 km +E of Vanrhynspas—sandy soils + +, ( +31°23′.96′′S +, +19°1′21.72′′E +), + +27.ix.2011 + +, leg. +D. T. Bilton +(6 DTBC) + +; + +Western Cape Province +, +Paarl Vlei on Wemmershoek road +; FRW 115P, ( +34°4′S +, +19°0′E +), + +14.ix.1955 + +, leg. unknown (1 AMG) + +; S. W. + +Cape +, +Nuweberg +, + +10km +NE + +, ( +34°3′S +, +19°6′E +), + +13.xi.1973 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#239) (50 TMSA) + +. + +Other material: +Same data as holotype (non-types in alcohol, 880 TMSA); S. W + +. + +Cape +, +Nuweberg +, + +10km +NE + +, ( +34°3′S +, +19°6′E +), + +13.xi.1973 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#239) (non-types in alcohol, 125 TMSA) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Differentiated from other similar members of the + +O. (A.) continentalis + +Group by the combination of the abdominal venter with shining large suboval glabrous area bearing sparse, rather long setae, remainder of ventrites with hydrofuge pubescence, and by the aedeagus. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.10/0.50; head width 0.33; pronotum length 0.27, width at base 0.23, width at hyaline border 0.45; elytra 0.64/0.50. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 11 +). Dorsum dark brown to black except hyaline borders of prothorax transparent. Eyes with moderately coarse, convex facets. Frons with deep impressions, borders of impressions rounded. Frons and clypeus moderately densely finely punctate, interstices shining. Labrum anterior margin arcuate in both sexes. + +Pronotum moderately densely, finely setose, shining; anterior and posterior transverse impressions deep, anterior narrowly separated from shallow transverse impression immediately behind anterior margin of lateral lobe; median longitudinal impression narrow, shallow, connecting anterior and posterior transverse impressions. Pronotum lateral hyaline borders wide, extended from posterior to anterior angles; sides of non-hyaline part with short, sparse, inconspicuous setae immediately above and resting on hyaline border; anterior and posterior hyaline borders narrow. +Elytra wider than non-hyaline part of pronotum, posteriorly rounded, sides arcuate; ten seriate-punctate, punctures moderately large, deep, intervals shining, ca. same width as punctures; each puncture with distinct granule at anterior margin, and decumbent seta that arches over puncture, attaining base of following seta; lateral margin with row of very short, arcuate decumbent setae. + +Venter ( +Fig. 11 +): Mentum with sparse, moderately large setigerous punctures. Prosternum with very low midlongitudinal carina. Metaventrite tabella large, diamond shaped, width ca. 0.6 width of metaventrite, slightly longer than wide, lateral angles sharp (ca. 68 degrees), anterior angle cariniform (anterior angle ca. 112 degrees), surface with few random setigerious punctures, mostly in anterior 0.5, setae along posterior margins longer than setae along anterior margins. Abdominal venter with shining large suboval glabrous area bearing sparse, rather long setae, remainder of ventrites with hydrofuge pubescence. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the incredibly long aedeagal flagellum, which is nearly twice as long as the beetle’s body. + + + + +Distribution +. Currently known from southern and southwestern +South Africa +( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF6635D529D1ADFCD9DBD95.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF6635D529D1ADFCD9DBD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cf6da6ef6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF6635D529D1ADFCD9DBD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) scutatus + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +4 +, +10 +, +25 + + + + +Type Material. + + +Holotype +(male): + +South Africa +; “ +S. Afr. +, Zululand, Mtubatuba—Dukuduku, +28°22′ S +, +32°19′ E +, + +4.4.1974 + +; E-Y: 319; shorewashing, pan; leg. +Endrödy-Younga +” ( +TMSA +) + +. + + +Paratypes +(42): +South Africa + +: KwaZuluNatal +Province +, +Hluhluwe Game Res. +, ( +28°5′S +, +32°4′E +), + +27.xi.1992 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#2861) (3 +TMSA +) + +; + +As +above, shorewashing, slow water, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#2862) (11 +TMSA +) + +; + +Hluhluwe Game Reserve +, ( +28°5′S +, +32°4′E +), + +17.xi.1992 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +#2824 (#2824) (17 +TMSA +) + +; + +Ndumu Game Reserve +, ( +26°53′S +, +32°16′E +), + +12.vi.1989 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +& +Klimaszewski +(#2612) (4 +TMSA +) + +; + +Western Cape Province +, +Elandsdrift +, ( +34°39′S +, +19°53′E +), + +24.ii.1981 + +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +(#1747) (7 +TMSA +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the + +O. (A.) continentalis + +Group by the combination of the dorsum of head and pronotum microreticulate, setae sparse, and by the aedeagus. + + + + +Description +. Size: +holotype +(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.26/0.57; head width 0.36; pronotum length 0.29, width at base 0.25, width at hyaline border 0.50; elytra 0.75/0.57. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 10 +). Dorsum dark brown except hyaline borders of prothorax transparent. Eyes with moderately coarse, convex facets. Frons with deep impressions, borders of impressions rounded. Frons and clypeus microreticulate, dull, setae sparse, indistinct except longer and more numerous laterally. Labrum anterior margin arcuate in both sexes. + +Pronotum sparsely, finely setose, microreticulate, more distinctly so in impressions than on disc; anterior and posterior transverse impressions deep, anterior narrowly separated from shallow transverse impression immediately behind anterior margin of lateral lobe; median longitudinal impression moderately deep, connecting anterior and posterior transverse impressions. Pronotum lateral hyaline borders wide, extended from posterior to anterior angles; sides of non-hyaline part with short, sparse, inconspicuous setae immediately above and resting on hyaline border; anterior and posterior hyaline borders narrow. +Elytra wider than non-hyaline part of pronotum, posteriorly rounded, sides arcuate; ten seriate-punctate, punctures large, deep, intervals narrow, very finely microreticulate, dull; each puncture with granule at anterior margin, and conspicuous decumbent seta that arches over puncture, and attains base of following seta; lateral margin with row of very short, arcuate decumbent setae. + +Venter ( +Fig. 10 +): Mentum with sparse, moderately large setigerous punctures. Prosternum with midlongitudinal carina. Metaventrite tabella large, kite shaped, with anterior angle extended as carina; width ca. 0.56 width of metaventrite; slightly wider than long, lateral angles slightly rounded (ca. 71 degrees), anterior angle (not including carina) ca. 120 degrees), midline lengths above and below horizontal imaginary line through widest part as 3:5; surface with few random setigerious punctures, and each side with extremely shallow, non-punctate longitudinal impression, barely visible (not showing on figure), setae along posterior margins much longer than setae along anterior margins. Abdominal venter: first four ventrites bearing rather long hydrofuge pubescence; remaining ventrites glabrous, shining, with sparse setae. + +All tibiae with long, dense, spine-like setae, especially on mesotibiae. + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the shield-shaped metaventral tabella. + + + + +Distribution +. Currently known from southern and northeastern +South Africa +( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF96353529D1943CDC3B88D.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF96353529D1943CDC3B88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5108f4204bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFF96353529D1943CDC3B88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) tenuipunctus +Régimbart + + + + + + + +Figs. 2 +, +4 +, +15 +, +27, 28 +, +29 + + + + + + + +Ochthebius tenuipunctus +Régimbart 1906: 275 + + + + + + + + + +Type +locality: +Kenya +: + +Lake Victoria +, Winam Gulf [“Baie +de Kavirondo +”] + +. + + +Material examined (54): + + +Benin + +: +Dep. Atlantique +, +Ouidah +, at sea level, ( +6°19′50.6′′N +, +2°5′12.6′′E +), + +8.ii.2006 + +, leg. +Goergen +, +Komarek +& +Houngua +(22) (6 +NMW +) + +; + +Dep. Mono +, +Come +, +Dohi +(village), ( +6°23′7.4′′N +, +1°56′14.5′′E +), + +2.ii.2006 + +, leg. +Goergen +, +Komarek +& +Houngua +(7) (42 +NMW +) + +; + +Dep. Oueme +, +Porto Novo +, +Lopodji +(village), ( +6°26′50.5′′N +, +2°39′30.1′′E +), + +8.ii.2006 + +, leg. +Goergen +, +Komarek +& +Houngua +(24) (2 +NMW +) + +. + + +Kenya +: + +10 mi. +S. +Nanyuki +, ( +0°7′S +, +37°5′E +), + +5.ii.1968 + +, leg. +P. J. Spangler +( +1 male +NMNH +) + +. + + +South Africa + +: +Mpumalanga Province +, +Stn. VD +1, VAL 743BB, headwaters of +Vaal River +between +Breyten +& +Lake Chrissie +, headwater stream, marginalvegetation, + +22.VII.1959 + +, ( +26°17′S +, +30°3′15′′E +) ( +1 male +AMG +) + +; + +Vaal +R., +Stn. V.D. +21, ( +26°49′10′′S +, +30°08′00′′E +), marginal vegetation, NIWR-VAL 884J ( +1 male +AMG +) + +; + +Vaal River +System, +VAL Stn. +0894H ( +26°51′5′′S +, +29°41′50′′E +) ( +1 male +AMG +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Differentiated from other members of the + +O. (A.) tenuipunctus + +Group by thecombination of the comparatively large size (ca. +1.40 mm +), and by the aedeagus. Similar in size to + +O. (A.) plicicollis + +;distinguished therefrom by the shorter and shallower midlongitudinal impression of the pronotum, and by the aedeagus. + + + + +Redescription +. Size: specimen from +Kenya +(length/width, mm): body 1.40/0.63 (length to elytral apices); head width 0.37; pronotum length 0.30, width at base 0.24, width at hyaline border 0.57, width of lateral sclerotized lobes 0.44 at anterior, 0.42 at posterior; elytra 0.87/0.63. Habitus as illustrated ( +Fig. 15 +). Dorsum black, legs brown, hyaline borders of prothorax translucent to light yellowish. Eyes with moderately coarse, convex facets. Frons with deep impressions, borders of impressions rounded, smooth. Clypeus with very few, very shallow setigerouspunctures. Labrum anterior margin arcuate. + +Pronotal reliefs very smooth, with very sparse and very short setae; anterior and posterior transverseimpressions deep, anterior contiguous with shallow transverse impression immediately behind anterior margin of lateral lobe; median longitudinal impression very shallow, extending from anterior transverse impression to ca. midlength. Pronotum anterior margin bisinuate. Pronotum lateral hyaline borders very wide, extended from posterior to anterior angles, outer margin markedly arcuate; sides of non-hyaline part with long conspicuous setae immediately above and resting on hyaline border; anterior and posterior hyaline borders very narrow. +Elytra transversely convex, wider than hyaline part of pronotum, posteriorly acuminate, sides markedly arcuate; very smooth, with serial rows of very shallow, widely spaced punctures, each with very short seta; lateral margin with very long yellow setae, dense at and slightly behind humeral angle, sparse on remainder of margin; most of margin also with very dense, very short setae that extend outward from margin. Elytral apices truncate. + +Venter ( +Fig. 15 +): Tabella oval, slightly wider than long (as ca. 80:70), slightly convex; first four ventrites bearing rather long hydrofuge pubescence; remaining ventrites glabrous, shining, with sparse setae. + + + + +Distribution +. Currently known from +Kenya +and +South Africa +( +Figs. 25 +, +29 +). + + + + +Remarks. +All +three specimens +from +South Africa +are dissected males. The aedeagi of these specimens do not differ significantly from that of the specimen of + +O. (Aulacochthebius) tenuipunctus + +from +Kenya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFFE6352529D1C97CAA5BAF1.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFFE6352529D1C97CAA5BAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f98c300c733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F8787FFFE6352529D1C97CAA5BAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of African water beetles in the genus Ochthebius Leach (1815) subgenus Aulacochthebius Kuwert (1887) (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) + + + +Author + +Perkins, Philip D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +5228 + + +5 + + +501 +546 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.5.1 +1175-5326 +7543172 +88FE61B0-65C6-4E22-8E18-B34BA534302C + + + + + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) libertarius +Aguilera, Ribera and Hernando + + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +14 +, +30 + + + + + + + +Aulacochthebius libertarius +Aguilera, Ribera and Hernando 1998: 630 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + + +Ethiopia + +: +Oromia +, +5 km SW Addis Alem +, 44 km W +Addis Abeba +, named +Berga River +, +2140 m a.s.l. +, ( +9°1′27.64′′N +, +38°21′7.82′′E +), + +25.ii.2014 + +, leg. +M. A. Jäch +(27) (6 +NMW +) + +. + + +Morocco + +Aït-Baha + +20.vii.1997 + +/ +Oued Aït Baha +30°03′45′′N 9°06′93′′W / leg. +Aguilera +, +Ribera +& +Hernando +( + +paratype +male + +, +NMW +) + +. +Senegal +: + + + +Village Sare Sara +, +21 km +ESE +Kolda +, 19.00–21.00, + +6.iii.1977 + +, leg. +Cederholm +— +Danielsson +— +Hammarstedt +— +Hedquist +— +Samuelsson +(2 +LUM +) + +. + + + +O. (Aulacochthebius) libertarius + +was originally described from +Morocco +. I have examined specimens, including males for each locality, from +Morocco +(a male +paratype +), +Ethiopia +, and +Senegal +. This species is clearly a member of the + +O. (A.) continentalis + +Group. It has the basic pronotal shape and the strongly punctate elytral series present in the group. The aedeagus of + +O. (A.) libertarius + +as figured in + +Aguilera +et al. +(1998) + +is unfortunately very inaccurate: it is depicted as being sharply pointed at the distal end of the main-piece, and the main-piece is drawn as being symmetrical. High magnification shows that the distal end is in fact truncate, and the main-piece, like others in the subgenus, is asymmetrical and more complicated in details ( +Fig. 14 +). The aedeagus is somewhat similar to that of + +O. (A.) solitarius + + +n. sp. + +, but differs in details, and the habitus of the two species ( +Figs. 14 +, +18 +) are quite different from one another; the two species are in different species groups. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Differentiated from other similar members of the + +O. (A.) continentalis + +Group by the combination of the dorsum of head and pronotum with very sparse, very fine setae, the pattern of the hydrofuge pubescence on the abdominal ventrites, and by the aedeagus ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/87/942F87B9DE7B3E6280CCEF59C199FC6A.xml b/data/94/2F/87/942F87B9DE7B3E6280CCEF59C199FC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e722ebd85f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/87/942F87B9DE7B3E6280CCEF59C199FC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Tripogon tirumalae (Poaceae), a new species from the Seshachalam hills of Andhra Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Chorghe, Alok + + + +Author + +Rasingam, L. + + + +Author + +Prasanna, P. V. + + + +Author + +Rao, M. Sankara + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-13 + + +131 + + +1 + + +17 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.131.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.131.1.3 +1179-3163 +5085822 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Tripogon + +in +India + + + + + + + + +1. Lowest lemma empty, dissimilar to other lemmas ................................................................ + +T. wardii +Bor (1957: 417) + + + + +- Lowest lemma bisexual, similar to all the other lemmas.............................................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Culms up to +10 cm +high; leaf blades +1–2 cm +long, rigid, convolute, pungent at apex ................................................... ...................................................................................................................................... + +T. pungens +Fischer (1934: 170) + + + + + +- Culms above +10 cm +high; leaf blades above +2.5 cm +long, acuminate to attenuate and not pungent............................ 3 + + + + + +3. Lemmas cleft at apex into 4 or 6 lobes or with a definite lobes between each lateral awn and the median; outer lobes, if present awned or not................................................................................................................................................. 4 + + +- Lemmas cleft at apex into 2 lobes, awned in the cleft; lobes awned or not ................................................................. 9 + + + + +4. Lemmas cleft at apex into 6 lobes ................................................................................................................................ 5 + + +- Lemma cleft at apex into 4 lobes .................................................................................................................................. 6 + + + + + +5. Upper glumes +7–9 mm +long, notched at apex with small awn between; keels of paleas ciliate; stamens +1.3–2 mm +long ................................................................................................. + +T. anantaswamianus +Sreekumar +et al. +(1985: 185) + + + + + +- Upper glumes +3 mm +long, acute at apex, deeply 2-lobed with arista +0.5 mm +long; keels of paleas not ciliate; stamens up to +0.8 mm +.............................................................................................................. + +T. borii +Kabeer +et al. +(2009: 115) + + + + + + + +6. Median awn twice as long as the lemma or more; very slender grass; upper glumes 2-toothed below the apex .......... ....................................................................................................................... + +T. filiformis +Nees ex +Steudel (1854: 301) + + + + +- Median awn shorter than or nearly equal to the lemma; stout grass; upper glumes 2-fid ............................................ 7 + + + + + +7. Leaves hairy; ligules inconspicuous; keels of paleas scabrid ........................................ + +T. bromoides +Roth (1817: 600) + + + + +- Leaves glabrous or hairy; ligules conspicuous, thin, membranous; keels of the paleas ciliate .................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Culms +10–20 cm +high; lower glumes shallowly lobed on one-side above the middle; central lobes of the lemmas ovate–acute.................................................................................................. + +T. narayanae +Sreekumar +et al. +(1983: 196) + + + + + +- Culms +24–70 cm +high; lower glumes deeply lobed on one-side below the middle; central lobes of the lemmas lanceolate................................................................................................................ + +T. ravianus +Sunil & Pradeep (2001: 803) + + + + + + +9. Median awn shorter than the lemma, occasionally almost absent .............................................................................. 10 + + +- Median awn as long as or longer than the lemma.......................................................................................................14 + + + + +10. Perennials with roots forming tufts; leaf blades glabrous........................................................................................... 11 + + +- Perennials with fibrous roots, forming close turf; leaf blades covered with mass of matted white hairs .................. 13 + + + + + +11. Leaves and culms glaucous; leaf blades involute, filiform; ligules very short and ciliate ............................................. .................................................................................................................................... + +T. jacquemontii +Stapf (1892: 85) + +- Leaves and culms green, not glaucous; leaf blades usually flat, sometimes rolled; ligules obsolete......................... 12 + + + + + + +12. Leaf blades +3–6 mm +wide; racemes +7–25 cm +long, median awn shorter than lemmas +....... + +T. lisboae +Stapf (1892: 84) + + + + + +- Leaf blades +8–15 mm +wide; racemes +30–40 cm +long, median awn longer than lemmas............................................... ......................................................................................................................... + +T. vellarianus +A.K. +Pradeep (1999: 811) + + + + + + + +13. Culms up to +10 cm +tall; spikelets 2–3–flowered; lemmas up to +3 mm +long .................................................................. ................................................................................................................................ + +T. purpurascens +Duthie (1901: 74) + + + + + +- Culms up to +45 cm +tall; spikelets 4–5–flowered; lemmas +3.5–4.5 mm +long.................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................... + +T. hookerianus +Bor (1960: 522) + + + + + + + +14. Median awns flexuous, capillary, several times as long as lemma................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................... + +T. capillatus +Jaubert & Spach (1851: 47) + + + + +- Median awns straight or curved, not more than twice as long as the lemma ............................................................. 15 + + + + + +15. Spikelets +1–4 cm +long; paleas broadly winged........................................................................................................... 16 + + + + +- Spikelets not more than +1 cm +long; paleas narrowly winged ..................................................................................... 18 + + + + + + +16. Annuals ................................................................................................................ + +T. cope + +Newmaster +et al +. (2008: 698) + + + + + +- Perennials.................................................................................................................................................................... 17 + + + + + +17. Upper glumes +5.5–7 mm +long; awns of the lemmas +6–8 mm +long ................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................ + +T. wightii +Hooker (1896: 286) + + + + + +- Upper glumes +8–9.5 mm +long; awns of the lemmas +10.5–12 mm +long ......................................................................... ................................................................................... + +T. velliangiriensis +Murugesan & Balasubramaniam (2008: 109) + + + + + + + +18. Culms +20–45 cm +long; summit of leaf sheaths densely hairy; lemma 2–lobed, the lobes awned at apex, median awn more than twice as long as the lemma ............................................................................ + +T. trifidus +Hooker (1896: 286) + + + + + +- Culms +40–75 cm +high; summit of leaf sheaths glabrous; lemma 2–lobed, apex acuminate, median awn less than or more than lemma......................................................................................................................................................... 19 + + + + + + +19. Ligules membranous; lemma base glabrous, median awn as long as or shorter than the lemma; inflorescence +20–45 cm +long; spikelets with 5–8 florets ............................................................................... + +T. sivarajanii +Sunil (1999: 809) + + + + + +- Ligules ciliate, membranous; lemma base bearded, median awn 1.5 times longer than lemma; inflorescence +15–20 cm +long; spikelets with 9–10 florets ........................................................................................................... + +T. tirumalae + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/9E/942F9EE0B4FFFC0CB77EF11BDD801C9D.xml b/data/94/2F/9E/942F9EE0B4FFFC0CB77EF11BDD801C9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95484dda675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/9E/942F9EE0B4FFFC0CB77EF11BDD801C9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Osmites camphorina +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 477. 1771 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +RCN: 6569. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Bremer in +Bot. Not. +125: 33. 1972): Herb. Linn. No. 1029.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Osmitopsis dentata + +(Thunb.) K. Bremer + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Bremer (in +Bot. Not. +125: 33. 1972) treated this as distinct from + +O. camphorina +L. (1767) + +, and based on a different type. + +Osmites camphorina +L. (1771) + +is therefore a later homonym, and illegitimate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2F/CA/942FCA112C3185817554E68CA0841EFC.xml b/data/94/2F/CA/942FCA112C3185817554E68CA0841EFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72b43bfd357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2F/CA/942FCA112C3185817554E68CA0841EFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1979 + +38 + + +129 +181 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435 + +journal article +6435 + + + + +Tetramorium anodontion +sp. n. + + + +(Figs 22, 23) +Holotype worker. TL 2.6, HL 0.68, HW 0.60, CI 88, SL 0.48, SI 80, PW 042, AL 0.74. +Mandibles appearing dull and finely shagreened. (This appears to be an artifact caused by the presence of a waxy layer on the surface of the mandibular blades. In thoroughly cleaned paratypes the mandibles are shining with scattered pits.) Anterior clypeal margin entire, without notch or impression medially. Frontal carinae strong, convex along their length and surmounted by a narrow rim or flange, tending to peter out occipitally and become indistinguishable from the remaining sculpture. Eyes of moderate size, their maximum diameter 0.15, about 0.25 x HW. With the head in full-face view the sides immediately behind the eyes lacking a projecting stout hair. Outline of alitrunk as in Fig. 23, the metanotal groove very weakly marked. Propodeum absolutely unarmed, without trace of spines or teeth. Metapleural lobes broad and bluntly triangular. Node of petiole in dorsal view broader than long. Dorsum of head strongly sculptured, with numerous fine longitudinal rugulae and the interspaces packed with conspicuous reticulate-puncturation which also covers the scrobal areas. Dorsal alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole finely reticulate-rugulose, all interspaces covered by dense, distinctive reticulate-puncturation. First gastral tergite with faint shagreening basally but otherwise unsculptured. Short, stout, blunt hairs present on all dorsal surfaces of head and body. Colour medium brown, dull. +Paratype workers. TL 2.5 - 3.1, HL 0.62 - 0.76, HW 0.57 - 0.68, CI 88 - 93, SL 0.45 - 0.54, SI 76 - 80, PW 0.40 - 0.47, AL 0.72 - 0.86 (18 measured). Maximum diameter of eye 0.14 - 0.17, about 0.24 - 0.25 x HW. As holotype but in a number of workers the waxy layer on the body has been lost so that in some the gaster appears dull, in others polished. In the clean specimens the shagreening of the first gastral tergite is more conspicuous. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: ' Bekonazy to 5 km S. forest W baobabs (n. of Morondava) 24 Mar. 1969, dry forest. M 214, rot. pod of legum tree, shade' (W. L. Brown) (MCZ, Cambridge). Paratypes. 28 workers with same data as holotype (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH). + + + +T. anodontion +is unique in the Malagasy fauna of +Tetramorium +as it is the only species yet discovered in which the propodeum is completely unarmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/30/0E/94300E78AF5818F21578F589970E7F13.xml b/data/94/30/0E/94300E78AF5818F21578F589970E7F13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02c20f7397e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/30/0E/94300E78AF5818F21578F589970E7F13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Pseudomys australis +Gray 1832 + + + + + + + +Pseudomys australis +Gray 1832 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1832: 39 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, SW side of Liverpool Plains; see +Mahoney and Richardson (1988:172) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Plains Pseudomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pseudomys auritus +Thomas 1910 + +; + +Pseudomys flavescens +Troughton 1936 + +; + +Pseudomys lineolatus +(Gould 1845) + +; + +Pseudomys minnie +Troughton 1932 + +; + +Pseudomys murinus +(Gould 1845) + +; + +Pseudomys stirtoni +(Martinez and Lidicker 1971) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +; +New South Wales +, S +Queensland +, +South Australia +, and S +Northern Territory +; late Pleistocene to Recent remains from W +Victoria +( +Breed and Head, 1991 +; Robinson et al., 2000; +Watts and Aslin, 1981 +; + +Williams and Menkhorst, 1995 +b + +); probably extinct in +New South Wales +( +Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:172 +), where the species has not been found alive for more than 100 years (Ellis, 1995); present range summarized by + +Watts (1995 +e +) + +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Microscopic structure of hooks on sperm head reported by +Flaherty and Breed (1982) +, and protein composition of ventral processes on the sperm head and its significance documented by Breed et al. (2000). Phallic information suggested + +P. australis + +is related to + +P. gouldii + +, + +P. higginsi + +, and + +P. nanus + +, to the exclusion of other species of + +Pseudomys +( +Lidicker and Brylski, 1987:635 +) + +; electrophoretic data ( +Baverstock et al., 1981 +) and spermatozoal morphology (Breed, 1983) concordant with this association. Reviewed by +Watts and Aslin (1981) +and + +Watts (1995 +e +) + +. Comparative ecology of two populations in N +South Australia +is reported by Brandle and +Moseby (1999) +, and distribution, ecology, and conservation status are documented by Brandle et al. (1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/30/71/943071BF4C78155592FE5CB4DBE4F4C6.xml b/data/94/30/71/943071BF4C78155592FE5CB4DBE4F4C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cb052888a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/30/71/943071BF4C78155592FE5CB4DBE4F4C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Revision of the endemic Taiwanese millipede genus Aponedyopus Verhoeff, 1939, with descriptions of two new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). Advances in the systematica of Diplopoda III + + + +Author + +Chen, Chao-Chun + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Chang, Hsueh-Wen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +71 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.72.743 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.72.743 +1313-2970-71-1 + + + + +Aponedyopus latilobatus +sp. n. +Figs 32 +-3946-4956- +58 + + + +Material examined: +Holotype ♂ (NSYSUB-DI 76), Taiwan (R. O. C.), Taichung County (台中縣), HePing (和平鄉), Sihyuanyakou (思源啞口), forest path no. 710, 1.5 km from entrance to path, ca 2,050-2,100 m a.s.l., 21 August 2002, leg. C. C. Chen & Y. H. Lin. + +Paratypes +: 3 ♀ (NSYSUB-DI 77-79), same locality, date, and collectors, together with holotype. + + + +Figures 32-39. +Aponedyopus latilobatus +sp. n., ♂ holotype. 32 Entire body, dorsal view 33 Anterior body portion, lateral view 34-35 Midbody segments, dorsal and lateral views, respectively 36-37 Epiproct, dorsal and lateral views, respectively 38 Hypoproct, ventral view 39 Sternal lobe between coxae 4. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for 36, 39, 1.0 mm for others. + + + + +Figures 40-43. +Aponedyopus montanus +Verhoeff, 1939, ♂ fromFuShan Botanical Garden (福山植物園), left gonopod, (40, 41) mesal and lateral views, respectively 42-43 telopodite tip, mesal and lateral views, respectively. Scale bar = 0.5 mm for 40, 41, 0.2 mm for 42, 43. cx: coxite, b: spiniform pointed branch, fe: femorite, l: lobe, pf: prefemoral part, pst: postfemoral part, sl: solenomere, sph: solenophore, su: sulcus, T: telopodite. + + + + +Figures 44, 45. +Aponedyopus similis +sp. n., ♂ paratype, left gonopod 44, 45, submesal and sublateral views, respectively. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 46-49. +Aponedyopus latilobatus +sp. n., ♂ holotype, left gonopod 46, 47, submesal and dorsal views, respectively 48, 49 telopodite tip, submesal and lateral views, respectively. Scale bar = 0.5 mm for 46, 47, 0.25 mm for 48, 49. + + + + +Figures 50-53. +Aponedyopus montanus +Verhoeff, 1939, ♂♂. 50, 51 right gonopod, mesal and lateral view, respectively. 52-53 left gonopod, mesal and lateral view respectively. Scale bar = 1 mm. sg: seminal groove. + + + + +Figures 54-58. +Aponedyopus similis +sp. n., ♂ paratype, right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively 54, 55. +Aponedyopus latilobatus +sp. n., ♂ holotype, right gonopod and telopodite tip, mesal view, respectively 56, 57, right gonopod, lateral view 58. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Apparently being the most similar to +Aponedyopus similis +sp. n., it differs in the texture of the tegument (mostly rugulose in +Aponedyopus latilobatus +sp. n.) and, especially, in certain details of gonopod structure: lobe l is neither so wide nor membranous, the terminal branches are subequal in length, and the solenomere is supplied with a far more evident terminal lobe (see also Key below). + + + +Description: +Length 15 mm (♂, n=1) and 18 mm (♀, n =3); width of pro- and metazona 10 ca 1.8 and 2.0 (♂) or 1.9-2.0 and 2.0-2.2 mm (♀), respectively. + +Coloration in alcohol entirely light brown to brown (Figs 32-35); antennae light brown, growing increasingly blackish distally, but tip pallid; pattern much clearer in ♀, much like in +Aponedyopus similis +sp. n.: a light brown,wide, axial stripe from anterior edge +of +collum to end of epiproct; paraterga and sternites contrastingly lighter brown; legs pallid to yellow; axial line wanting. + + +Postcollum constriction clear (♂) or faint (♀), segment 4 <3 <2 <collum = segments 5-16 <head (♂), or collum = segments 2-4 <head = segments 5-18 (♀), thereafter body gradually and gently tapering both in width and height towards telson. Antennae (Fig. 33) medium-sized (♂) to short (♀), slender, reaching behind stricture of tergite 3 dorsally (♂), or end of collum to posterior edge of segment 2 (♀). Paraterga (Figs 34 & 35) as in +Aponedyopus similis +sp. n., but sometimes not or nearly not delimited by a ventral sulcus (♀). Surface transversely rugulose on metaterga 2 close to paraterga, sparsely longitudinally rugulose in places on post-sulcus halves of metaterga. Pleurosternal carinae (Fig. 33) present only on segments 2 and 3. Tergal setae almost fully abraded, 3+3 retained only at anterrior edge of collum; pattern untraceable. Epiproct (Figs 36 & 37) same as in +Aponedyopus similis +sp. n., but tip either slightly concave or subtruncate. + + +Sterna sparsely setose; lamina (Fig. 39) between ♂ coxae 4 evidently emarginate and setose; ♂ segment 7 with a pair of prominent, ventral, sternal cones (= spiracles) +flanking +gonopod aperture. Legs short and slender, shorter than to almost as long as midbody height; tarsal brushes present from legpair 1 to anterior legs of segment 10; coxa 2 with a small apical process supporting a gonopore. + + +Gonopod (Figs 46-49, 56 & 57) with b more like in +Aponedyopus montanus +, but l especially indistinct, and distal part of solenophore (sph), albeit also deeply bifid, having both terminal branches of subequal length, as well as a far more evident terminal lobe on solenomere (sl) not crossing a simple end of sph. + + + +Distribution: +This seems to be a very local high-montane species in central Taiwan (Map). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/30/93/9430935E0B0E09B70261887F2AC80D0B.xml b/data/94/30/93/9430935E0B0E09B70261887F2AC80D0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e516f7b8593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/30/93/9430935E0B0E09B70261887F2AC80D0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Proacrisis acutus Tobias, 1983 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Shaw & van Achterberg, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/30/AA/9430AA208FBE5B32A004249818DBE9E0.xml b/data/94/30/AA/9430AA208FBE5B32A004249818DBE9E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88d959133e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/30/AA/9430AA208FBE5B32A004249818DBE9E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Striga brachycalyx Skan + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: chamaephyte; Voucher: Schumann (FR-0083125) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/30/BA/9430BA0823E6D40719CDDFAE640639C1.xml b/data/94/30/BA/9430BA0823E6D40719CDDFAE640639C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da91bc7f0c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/30/BA/9430BA0823E6D40719CDDFAE640639C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) + + + +Author + +Yoder, Matthew J. + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +380 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755 +1313-2970-380-1 + + + + +Scelio clypeatus Yoder +sp. n. +Figures 347-352; Morphbank 72 + + + +Description. + +Female body length: 4.20-4.50 mm (n=8). Form of sculpture of frons below anterior ocellus in female: fine dorsoventral striae with few to no reticulations. Distribution of sculpture of frons posterior to anterior ocellus in female: more or less uniform throughout. Color of pilosity of dorsomedial head in female: brown or predominantly brown. Form of anteclypeus between medial teeth in female: produced, concave medially, forming two broad lobes. Form of lateral gena below eye in anterior view in female: evenly rounded towards mandible, not bulging laterally. Sculpture of anteclypeus: smooth throughout. Sculpture of pronotal nucha in female: present throughout. Color of pilosity on mesonotum in female: predominantly white on mesoscutum, predominantly brown on mesoscutellum. Sculpture of mesoscutellum in female: predominantly irregular rugulose to reticulate. Sculpture of oxter: with prominent smooth patch. Pilosity of metapleuron overlapping or arising within posteroventral quadrant in female: 4 or more setae. Color of fore wing in female: evenly colored throughout. Color of pilosity on lateral T2-T5 in female: T2-T5 white to off-white. Fine pilosity of lateral T1 in female: present, not reaching posterior margin. Distribution of pilosity on metasomal terga 3-5 in female: more or less uniformly present +throughout +. Form of setae on lateral T2-T5: predominantly thick throughout. Pilosity of anterolateral corner of dorsal T3 in female: sparsely setose to glabrous. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is nearly identical to +Scelio quasiclypeatus +which shares the presence of a projected clypeus (Fig. 381) and densely setose posteroventral quadrant of the metapleuron (Figs 350, 380). It differs from +Scelio quasiclypeatus +by the absence of sculpture on the anteclypeus (Figs 351, 352) and the broadly bilobed anterior margin of the anteclypeus (truncate in +Scelio quasiclypeatus +). +Scelio apospastos +is also similar, +though +smaller and with the glabrous patch present along the anterior metasomal tergites T3-T5 (setose throughout in +Scelio clypeatus +). + + + +Figures 347-352. 172 +Scelio clypeatus +sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 213552). 347 Habitus, dorsal view 348 Habitus, lateral view 349 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 350 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 351 Head, anterior view 352 Clypeus and mouthparts, anterior view. gp, glabrous patch on anterior gena below eye and posterior to malar sulcus. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is used as a noun in apposition derived from the Latin word for shield, in reference to the relatively large clypeus. + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=244620 + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: GHANA: camp 15 / research camp, Bia National Park, +06°32'34"N +, +03°03'06"W +, 190m, 22. +VI- +25.VI.2005, J. Gill & T. K. Philips, OSUC 213552 (deposited in OSUC). Paratypes: (9 females) GABON: 3 females, OSUC 212736, 212788, 212797 (CNCI). GHANA: 4 females, OSUC 213547, 213562, 213565, 213568 (OSUC). ZIMBABWE: 2 females, OSUC 211229, 211233 (CNCI). + + + +Comments. + +Scelio clypeatus +and +Scelio quasiclypeatus +are very nearly identical, and specimens of both have been collected together. If additional intermediates are discovered they may need to be synonymized. The posterior margin of the mesopleuron (roughly the mesepimeron) is thicker and smoother than seen in most species of this group. Two individuals from Zimbabwe (OSUC 211229, 211233) are included here. They may represent an intermediate linking the two species, though their clypeus is more well developed and the glabrous patch on lateral T3-T5 is not evident. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/30/BC/9430BC29E8DD52B2BFDEB9077B634973.xml b/data/94/30/BC/9430BC29E8DD52B2BFDEB9077B634973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..397c5639375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/30/BC/9430BC29E8DD52B2BFDEB9077B634973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Two new millipede species of the genus Coxobolellus Pimvichai, Enghoff, Panha & Backeljau, 2020 (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pseudospirobolellidae) + + + +Author + +Pimvichai, Piyatida +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9765-821X +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand +piyatida_pimvichai@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2764-8750 +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark + + + +Author + +Backeljau, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-9727 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Evolutionary Ecology Group, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerp, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +1128 + + +171 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.94242 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.94242 +1313-2970-1128-171 +634538388BCC44BF8C4C46EF32B29283 +B366100BBC2056CEA8A05449D4892AC9 + + + + +Coxobolellus saratani +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Material studied. + + + +Holotype + +♂ +(CUMZ-D00153-1), +Thailand +, +Loei Province +, +Muang District +, +Phu Pha Lom +; +17°32'30"N +, +101°51'38"E +; + +370 m +a.s.l. + +; +25 September 2021 +; +P. Pimvichai +, +P. Prasankok +and +S. Saratan +leg. + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +7 ♂♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +; same data as holotype (CUMZ-D00153-2) + +. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Mr Sathit Saratan, who always supports the authors during fieldwork and who is a devoted millipede collector. + + +Diagnosis. + +Differing from all other species in the genus by having the tip of the telopodital part (pt) forming a flattened, pointed lobe, directed distad (Fig. +2C, F-H +), whereas in the other 11 + +Coxobolellus + +species the tip of the telopodital part of the posterior gonopod curves mesad or forms a rounded lobe. + + + +Figure 2. + +Coxobolellus saratani + +sp. nov., holotype, gonopods (CUMZ-D00153-1) +A, D +anterior gonopod, anterior view +B, E +anterior gonopod, posterior view, unlabeled arrows indicate a pigmented brown node +C, F, G +left posterior gonopod +H +SEM, right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view +I +SEM, mesal part of posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view +J +SEM, tip of posterior gonopod, posterior-lateral view +K +SEM, left female vulva, posterior-mesal view. at = anterior gonopod telopodite; cx = coxa; oeg = opening of efferent groove; op = operculum of vulva; pcx = coxal part of the posterior gonopod telopodite; pt = telopodital part of the posterior gonopod telopodite. + + + + +Description. +Adult males with 51-55 podous rings. Length ca 6-7 cm, diameter ca 4.9-5.2 mm. Adult females with 52 or 53 podous rings. Length ca 6-8 cm, diameter ca 5.6-6.1 mm. + + +Colour +. + +Living animal greenish grey except for dark brown antennae and legs (Fig. +4A +). + + +Anterior gonopods +(Fig. +2A, B, D, E +) with high coxae, apically obliquely truncated, mesal margins straight, diverging, delimiting a V-shaped space between both coxae, posterior surface with relatively high ridge laterally for accommodation of telopodite. Telopodite (at) projecting slightly over anterior gonopod coxa (cx), subapically strongly constricted, apically forming a triangular process with pointed tip and a pigmented brown node (Fig. +2B, E +, unlabeled arrow). + + +Posterior gonopods +(Fig. +2C, F-J +) simple, rounded, with long, smooth coxal part (pcx); telopodital part (pt) fairly long, apically pointed, directed distad, with a sharp, pointed, folded process in the middle (Fig. +2C, F-H +), with a small transverse ridge near tip protruding from mesal surface, with serrate mesal margin (Fig. +2J +, unlabeled arrow). + + +Female vulvae +(Fig. +2K +): valves prominent, of equal size. + + + +DNA barcodes. +The GenBank accession numbers are: +Holotype CUMZ-D00153-1: COI = OP580098; 16S rRNA = OP580513. +Paratype CUMZ-D00153: COI = OP580097; 16S rRNA = OP580512. + + +Habitat. +Found under leaf litter and crawling around (on the rock and stairs). + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Loei Province, Thailand (Fig. +5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/30/BF/9430BF6194CC2628B2D68AC85C17C46A.xml b/data/94/30/BF/9430BF6194CC2628B2D68AC85C17C46A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab3788fbd28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/30/BF/9430BF6194CC2628B2D68AC85C17C46A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Phlegra hentzi (Marx, 1890) + + + + +Phlegra hentzi +Bradley 2013 +: 201; +Logunov and Koponen 2002 +: 264 [S], mf, desc. (figs 1-2, 4-7); +Richman et al. 2005 +: 215; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 63; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 63; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 63 + + +Phlegra fasciata +(Hahn, 1826); +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 8; +Carpenter 1972 +: 165; +Jackman 1997 +: 136, desc., 168; +Kaston 1953 +: 109, desc. (fig. 265); +Kaston 1972 +: 264, desc. (fig. 597); +Kaston 1978 +: 253, desc. (fig. 646); +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 694; Richman +and +Cutler 1978: 97; +Roth 1982 +: 40-6; +Roth 1985 +: B-36-5; +Roth 1994 +: 158; +Vogel 1970b +: 20 + + +Phlegra leopardus +(Hentz, 1846); +Peckham and Peckham 1909 +: 512 + + + +Distribution. +Archer, Bell, Brown, Burnet, Carson, Clay, Coryell, Erath, Foard, Hardeman, Kerr, Moore, Randall, Travis, Wichita + + +Locality. +Canoncita Ranch, Lake Meredith National Recreation Area, Medicine Mounds Ranch, Palo Duro Canyon State Park, Pantex Plant, Raven Ranch + + +Time of activity. +Male (April - June, August, September 28-October 4, December); female (February, April - June, August, October) + + +Habitat. +(grass: grassland); (landscape features: rocky hillside, under [rock, stone in sparse grass]); (soil/woodland: open semi-arid areas, post oak savanna with pasture) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [m] + + +Type. +Alabama + + +Etymology. +Person (honor arachnologist) + + +Collection. +MCZ, MSU, TAMU, WTAM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/30/EF/9430EF3F11425DBB881A4E3AED464E2A.xml b/data/94/30/EF/9430EF3F11425DBB881A4E3AED464E2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e4788a8075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/30/EF/9430EF3F11425DBB881A4E3AED464E2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis (Mesopotamia) khabourensis var. minor Pallary, 1939 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1939 +: 103, pl. 5, fig. 21. + + + +Type locality. + +"Ras el 'Ain du Khabour" [Chabur river near +Ra's +al 'Ayn], Syria. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis buccinoidea minor + +Grateloup, 1838 (see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/31/CB/9431CB349363364BB321EE7FC6538F89.xml b/data/94/31/CB/9431CB349363364BB321EE7FC6538F89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bc686485da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/31/CB/9431CB349363364BB321EE7FC6538F89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + +Nomioides minutissimus minutissimus (Rossi, 1790) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Asteraceae +sp., +Chondrilla +sp., +Lamiaceae +sp., +Leguminosae +sp., +Peganum harmala +, +Tamarix +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Europe to eastern Asia. The nominotypical subspecies has been recorded from Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan in central Asia. + + +Notes +New records for Kyrgyzstan and Xinjiang Uyghur of China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/32/40/94324061DE870861B48A2587F04B4753.xml b/data/94/32/40/94324061DE870861B48A2587F04B4753.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7ce4f79c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/32/40/94324061DE870861B48A2587F04B4753.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the leech species diversity in the Maloe More Strait of Lake Baikal, Russia + + + +Author + +Kaygorodova, Irina A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +545 + + +37 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6053 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6053 +1313-2970-545-37 +5F786F123BD940CF838C7F31F7F3F93B +5F786F123BD940CF838C7F31F7F3F93B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Rhynchobdellea Glossiphoniidae + + + +Glossiphonia sp. 2 + + + +New species records. +Kurma Bay, Lake Zama. + + +Morphological characteristics. +The size varies from 7 to 12 mm. This leech has a bright amber colour due to tiny pale brown pigment cells uniformly strewn along the body dorsally and one pair of dark longitudinal median rows (Fig. 3). + + +Figure 3. +Glossiphonia +sp. 2 from Kurma Bay of the Maloe More Strait (Lake Baikal). Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +Ecological characteristics. + +Glossiphonia +sp. 2 occupies the same ecological niche as the previous +Glossiphonia +species, parasitizing small invertebrates preferentially molluscs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/33/35/943335520F2387CF260C905A12841041.xml b/data/94/33/35/943335520F2387CF260C905A12841041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..674d3387c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/33/35/943335520F2387CF260C905A12841041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The dipteran family Celyphidae in the New World, with discussion of and key to world genera (Insecta, Diptera) + + + +Author + +Gaimari, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +711 + + +113 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.20840 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.20840 +1313-2970-711-113 +18C1418527314C19983B7EB878ACC269 +18C1418527314C19983B7EB878ACC269 + + + + +Atopocelyphus Gaimari +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Celyphus ruficollis +Macquart, 1844, by present designation. + + + +Etymology. + +From Greek, +Atopos +, meaning out of place, combined with the genus name +Celyphus +, referring to the unexpected occurrence of this taxon in the New World; masculine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This genus differs from all other +Celyphidae +in having an elongate first flagellomere with a subbasal, plumose arista (Fig. 13), and in having abdominal tergites 5 and 6 each subdivided or creased medially with a strong triangular notch along each posterior edge in both sexes (Figs 18, 20). + + + +Remarks. + +The other celyphid genera have a much shorter first flagellomere with a subapical arista that is pubescent and often expanded and leaf-shaped in the basal 1/3 (see Fig. 29). The abdominal tergites are sometimes subdivided (i.e., in +Spaniocelyphus +), but this is always tripartite, with a central section and two lateral sections (Fig. 31); otherwise, the tergites are undivided (Fig. 28). With regards to other dipteran families in the Neotropics with superficially similar genera, +Celypholauxania +Hendel ( +Lauxaniidae +) and +Peltopsilopa +Hendel ( +Ephydridae +) share a characteristically enlarged scutellum, although none to the extent of the +Celyphidae +. One of the species currently in +Peltopsilopa +had been originally described as a species of +Celyphus +( +Savaris et al. 2016 +), and other genera (outside the New World) had also been originally described as celyphids, such as +Afrocelyphus +Vanschuytbroek, now considered a junior synonym of +Nomba +Walker ( +Chloropidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/33/6C/94336C1DE2C99FA350041998319661E2.xml b/data/94/33/6C/94336C1DE2C99FA350041998319661E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22569daa40d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/33/6C/94336C1DE2C99FA350041998319661E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="06708715055125916ACAE747D96809F2" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="98440F8934C3555F91FE7281EA4FA705" pageId="null" pageNumber="834"> +<taxonomicName id="0E69200DA0BA9B56E2DD7F5E45F9A54F" ID-CoL="43K89" authority="(All.) Graebner" authorityName="Graebner" baseAuthorityName="All." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capillacea"> +<pageBreakToken id="E14DE38BF408E45C59954C6A534F3E02" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" start="start">Minuartia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="14A205BE08D0143AE7A9D1049E070983" originalValue="capillácea" pageId="null" pageNumber="834">capillacea</normalizedToken> +(All.) Graebner +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A39E1455DB82C6B55890C99CA6F50C8D" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="88E7DE9CCEF8302CD47F86889356A681" pageId="null" pageNumber="834"> +( +<taxonomicName id="E309F33F45AC6B1D66FBB50BC4A2D372" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liniflora"> +<emphasis id="29AAEE05594DFC5055E8D0B23BD834C3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="834">M. liniflora</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="02DDE1B0A71A1B8B2530E92E6C451B6B" pageId="null" pageNumber="834">L.</authorityName> +] Schinz et Thellung, +<taxonomicName id="0B49CC5BBCD15B16DA3DEF3FCB2D5F28" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Alsine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liniflora"> +<emphasis id="CF02AF00AF1A9C6C71DFC969FAED263F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="834">Alsine liniflora</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="444992FEC7B4DCD6825F0778E973E194" pageId="null" pageNumber="834">L.</authorityName> +] Hegetschw.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="549482CB06DF48E3B2C82A179B20A927" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="638D3D2C68AE31E907B619F5A471D559" pageId="null" pageNumber="834"> +<normalizedToken id="4EF0349C7C4CF506052E9842860F2975" originalValue="Haarblättrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="834">Haarblaettrige</normalizedToken> +Miere +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +M. laricifolia + +(Nr. 4) durch folgende Merkmale: +Blaetter +bis 20 mm lang; +Bluetenstiele +und +Kelchblaetter +mit 0,2-0,4 mm langen, +druesigen +Haaren; + +Kelchblaetter +5-7 mm lang, mit im obersten Drittel meist nicht sichtbaren Nerven; Samen 1,5-2 mm lang + +, mit 0,1 mm hohen +Hoeckern +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 26: +Material aus dem Jura und botanischen +Gaerten +(Favarger 1959). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Steinige, trockene, kalkreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Steinige +Haenge +, Felsen, +Geroell +, Felsschutt. + + + +Verbreitung +. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( + +suedlich + +): Cevennen, +suedliche +Alpen, +Suedjura +( +nordwaerts +bis zur +Dole +), Apennin ( +suedwaerts +bis in die Abruzzen), Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel ( +suedwaerts +bis Albanien). - Im Gebiet: Hochjura (Reculet, Colombier, +Dole +), Savoyen (Mont Granier, Dent +d'Oche +, +Samoens +, Chamonix, Le +Brevent +), Varese (Poncione di Ganna), +suedliches +Tessin (Monte San Salvatore), Comerseegebiet (Monte Grona, Grigna). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/33/A4/9433A42168A85738B12BA7FDC4759AC9.xml b/data/94/33/A4/9433A42168A85738B12BA7FDC4759AC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b6911d905a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/33/A4/9433A42168A85738B12BA7FDC4759AC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Schizogenius seticollis seticollis Fall, 1901 + + + + +Schizogenius seticollis +Fall, 1901a: 209. Type locality: "Pomona [Los Angeles County], Cal[ifornia]" (lectotype label). Lectotype, designated by Whitehead (1972: 209), in MCZ [# 23859]. + + + + +Distribution +. + +This subspecies is restricted to central and western California, from Shasta County in the north to San Diego County in the south [see Whitehead 1972: Fig. 147]. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + +Note. + +The subspecies + +Schizogenius seticollis vandykei + +Whitehead is known only from a few localities in Baja California Sur (Whitehead 1972: 213). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/33/B6/9433B693D5FBE08D0B43A75C5758ED84.xml b/data/94/33/B6/9433B693D5FBE08D0B43A75C5758ED84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df750e22623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/33/B6/9433B693D5FBE08D0B43A75C5758ED84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Proteles +I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1824 + + + + + + + +Proteles +I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1824 + +, +Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1824: 139 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Proteles lalandii +I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1824 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Geocyon +Wagler 1830 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Proteles cristata +(Sparrman 1783) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/33/C5/9433C5CAC0555CE6A0610EF291C0CDC4.xml b/data/94/33/C5/9433C5CAC0555CE6A0610EF291C0CDC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb4187c423a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/33/C5/9433C5CAC0555CE6A0610EF291C0CDC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Two new species in Capillidium (Ancylistaceae, Entomophthorales) from China, with a proposal for a new combination + + + +Author + +Nie, Yong +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China & School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Technology, Ma, anshan 243002, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Heng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-5613 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Wang, ZiMin +School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Technology, Ma, anshan 243002, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, ZhengYu +School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Technology, Ma, anshan 243002, China + + + +Author + +Liu, XiaoYong +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China +896760569@qq.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Bo +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China +bhuang@ahau.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-29 + + +89 + + +139 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.89.79537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.89.79537 +1314-4049-89-139 +6471B7D6EDE15AD6841126C23B90AF6F + + + + +Capillidium macrocapilliconidium B. Huang & Y. Nie +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + +Etymology. + + +Capillidium macrocapilliconidium + +(Lat.), referring to the large size of its capilliconidia. + + + +Known distribution. +Jiangsu Province, China. + + +Typification. + +China, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing City, Laoshan National Forest Park, +32°5'52"N +, +118°35'37"E +, from plant debris, 1 Dec 2018, +Y. Nie and Y. Gao +, culture ex-holotype +CGMCC 3.16169 (= RCEF 6553) +. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +, +Anhui Province +, +Shucheng County +, +Wanfo Mountain +, +31°9'51"N +, 116°57'86"E, from plant debris, +13 Mar 2016 +, +X.X. Tang +, culture RCEF 6332. +GenBank +: nrLSU = +OL830455 + +; + +EFL += +OL801338 + +; + +mtSSU = +OL830458 + +. + + + +Description. + +Colonies on PDA at 21 °C after 3 d white, reaching ca. 28 mm in diameter, yellowish after 10 d. Mycelia hyaline, 5.5-10 +μm +wide, often branched. Primary conidiophores arising from hyphal segments, hyaline, 70-250 +x +5-13 +μm +, unbranched and producing a single globose primary conidium, widening upwards near the tip. Primary conidia forcibly discharged, globose to subglobose, 25-34 +x +20-28 +μm +, papillate or conical, 7-10 +μm +wide, 3-8 +μm +long. Secondary conidiophores short or long, arising from primary conidia, bearing a single replicative conidium similar to, but smaller than those primary ones and forcibly discharged, producing another kind of replicative conidia called capillidiconidia from slender secondary conidiophores on the 2% water agar. Capillidiconidia colourless, elongate ellipsoidal, 25-37 +μm +long, 14-17 +μm +wide. Slender secondary conidiophores unbranched, 85-130 +μm +long, 4-6 +μm +wide at the base, tapering gradually to a width of 1-2 +μm +at the tip. Zygospores usually formed between adjacent segments of the same hypha after 10 d, yellowish, mostly boldly wrinkled, sometimes smooth, globose, elongate ellipsoidal or irregular, 18-35 +μm +long, 17-28 +μm +wide, with a wall 1-2 +μm +thick. + + + +Figure 2. + +Capillidium macrocapilliconidium + +a +colony on PDA after 3 d at 21 °C +b +colony on PDA after 10 d at 21 °C +c +Mycelia +d +Mycelia unbranched at the edge of the colony +e, f +primary conidiophores bearing primary conidia +g, h, i +primary conidia +j, k +primary conidia bearing a single secondary conidium +i, m, n +a primary conidium bearing a single capilliconidium +o, p, q, r +Capilliconidia +s +zygospores that were formed on adjacent segments of the same hypha +t +immature zygospores +u, v +mature zygospores. Scale bars: 10 mm ( +a-b +); 100 +μm +( +c-d +); 20 +μm +( +e-v +). + + + + +Notes. + + +Capillidium macrocapilliconidium + +is characterised by having larger capilliconidia compared to other + +Capillidium + +species. It produces yellowish and wrinkled zygospores like + +Ca. rhysosporum + +( +Drechsler 1954 +). However, + +Ca. macrocapilliconidium + +has larger capilliconidia than + +Ca. rhysosporum + +(25-37 +x +14-17 +μm +in + +Ca. macrocapilliconidium + +vs. 12-32 +x +6.5-16 +μm +in + +Ca. rhysosporum + +). + +Ca. macrocapilliconidium + +is phylogenetically distant from + +Ca. rhysosporum + +(Fig. +1 +) and most closely related to + +Ca. pumilum + +. It is distinguished from + +Ca. pumilum + +by larger primary conidia (25-34 +x +20-28 +μm +in + +Ca. macrocapilliconidium + +vs. 9-18 +x +7.3-14 +μm +in + +Ca. pumilum + +) and capilliconidia (25-37 +x +14-17 +μm +in + +Ca. macrocapilliconidium + +vs. 8.8-12 +x +5-7.5 +μm +in + +Ca. pumilum + +) ( +Drechsler 1955b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/34/17/9434174FD7172E374E638825F9F94CE0.xml b/data/94/34/17/9434174FD7172E374E638825F9F94CE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcbda09d84a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/34/17/9434174FD7172E374E638825F9F94CE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Epuraea biguttata (Thunberg, 1784) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO*; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/34/57/943457CFAD2AD367334D124FE6C7B166.xml b/data/94/34/57/943457CFAD2AD367334D124FE6C7B166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed32bbb59a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/34/57/943457CFAD2AD367334D124FE6C7B166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Semiotellus mundus (Walker, 1834) + + + + +Semiotus mundus +Walker, 1834 + + +clarus +(Walker, 1834, +Semiotus +) + + +maerens +(Walker, 1834, +Semiotus +) + + +praestans +(Walker, 1834, +Semiotus +) + + +Semiotellus mundus +? +quadratus +(Walker, 1834, +Semiotus +) + + +scoticus +(Walker, 1834, +Semiotus +) + + +tarsalis +(Walker, 1834, +Semiotus +) + + +varians +(Walker, 1834, +Semiotus +) + + +japis +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +tauriscus +(Walker, 1848, +Semiotus +) + + +puncticollis +Thomson, 1876 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/34/57/943457E46FF9A2B27ECA238FE88CB0ED.xml b/data/94/34/57/943457E46FF9A2B27ECA238FE88CB0ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40c9fcbb88c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/34/57/943457E46FF9A2B27ECA238FE88CB0ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Stenolophus Dejean, 1821 + + + + +Stenolophus +Dejean, 1821: 15. Type species: + +Carabus vaporariorum + +Linnaeus +sensu +Fabricius, 1787 (= + +Carabus teutonus + +Schrank, 1781) designated by Westwood (1838: 5). Etymology. Probably from the Greek +stenos +(narrow) and +lophos +(crest, ridge) [masculine]. The name was proposed by Johann Karl Megerle von +Muehlfeld +and made available by Dejean. + + + +Diversity. + +About 170 species (Lorenz 2005: 353-355, excluding + +Agonoleptus + +) arrayed in four subgenera: + +Agonoderus + +(seven species), + +Astenolophus + +Habu (11 Palaearctic species in Asia, two of them extending into the Oriental Region), + +Egadroma + +Motschulsky (about 90 species in Africa, Asia, and the Australian Region), and + +Stenolophus + +s.str. (about 60 species). The North American fauna has 22 species (roughly 13% of the world fauna). + +Egadroma + +is often listed as a separate genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/34/B0/9434B03AD3F05F9F83CC4CEEBDF6199F.xml b/data/94/34/B0/9434B03AD3F05F9F83CC4CEEBDF6199F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bace92d9ab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/34/B0/9434B03AD3F05F9F83CC4CEEBDF6199F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China, Laos and Thailand, and the female of P. kavanaughi Zhang, Jäger & Liu, 2023 + + + +Author + +Wu, Yanrong +Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Zhong, Rui +Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yang +Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter +The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China, College of Life Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China & Arachnology, Senckenberg Research Institute, Mertonstraße 17 – 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Zhang, He +Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-27 + + +1202 + + +287 +301 + + + +journal article +297211 +10.3897/zookeys.1202.116007 +edcef66c-e5c3-42f1-bc4e-e9f391faf311 +678BC18A-02A5-4264-BB5C-5A140B4DEABB + + + + + +Pseudopoda kavanaughi +Zhang, Jäger & Liu, 2023 + + + + + +Figs 7 +, +8 +, +9 + + + + + + + +Pseudopoda kavanaughi + +Zhang, Jäger & Liu, 2023: 149 +, figs 135 A – C, 136 A, B ( +Holotype +male from +Yunnan Province +, +China +, deposited in + +CAS + +, examined). + + + + + + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +: +1 female +, +Gongshan County +, +Dulongjiang Township +, + +2.3–3.3 km +south of + +Longyuan Village +, + +28 ° 0 ′ 19 ″ N +, +98 ° 19 ′ 42 ″ E + +, + +1690 m + +, + +2 November 2004 + +, +D. H. Kavanaugh +leg. ( + +CAS + +, +CAS 0035 +) + +; + +1 female +, +Gongshan County +, +Dulongjiang Township +, +Dizheng Wang +, across +Dulongjiang from Dizhengdang +, + +28 ° 5 ′ 12 ″ N +, +98 ° 19 ′ 42 ″ E + +, + +1910 m + +, + +20 October 2004 + +, +D. H. Kavanaugh +leg. ( + +CAS + +, +CAS 0034 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The female of this species is similar to + +P. tianpingensis +Zhang, Jäger & Liu, 2023 + +( +Zhang et al. 2023 +) by: 1) anterior margins of +LL +U-shaped and almost parallel to posterior margins; and 2) sclerotised part of +IDS +oval-shaped in ventral view. It can be recognised by the sclerotised part of S forming “ 八 ” - shape, extending in oblique downward axis in ventral view (almost parallel to anterior margins and posterior margins, extending in oblique upward axis in ventral view in + +P. tianpingensis + +). + + +Female +( +CAS +0034): +Measurements +: Small sized. Body length 8.2, +DS +length 3.8, width 3.5, +OS +length 4.4, width 3.3. Eyes: +AME +0.22, +ALE +0.35, +PME +0.25, +PLE +0.33, +AME +– +AME +0.14, +AME +– +ALE +0.08, +PME +– +PME +0.18, +PME +– +PLE +0.38, +AME +– +PME +0.29, +ALE +– +PLE +0.24, + +CH + +AME +0.36, + +CH + +ALE +0.27. +Spination +: +Pp +131, 101, 2121, 1014; +Fe +I – III 323, IV 321; +Pa +I – IV 101; +Ti +I – III 2224 +, +IV 2226 +; +Mt +I – II 1014 +, +III 2024 +, IV 3036. +Measurement of palps and legs +: +Pp +5.0 (1.5, 1.0, 0.7, –, 1.8); I 12.6 (3.5, 1.5, 3.7, 2.9, 1.0), II 15.4 (4.3, 1.8, 4.5, 3.3, 1.5), III 10.2 (3.1, 0.9, 2.8, 2.6, 0.8), IV 13.1 (3.9, 1.2, 3.4, 3.1, 1.5). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III. Promargin of chelicerae as in + +P. baimai +Jäger & Liu + +, +sp. nov. +, cheliceral furrow with c. 16 denticles. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +7 A – C +): As in diagnosis. +EF +wider than long, with short +AB +. S clearly visible, and slightly bent to anterior margins to +LL +in ventral view, all covered by +FW +and posterior part of +LL +in dorsal view. +FD +long, suited medially. + + + + + + + +Pseudopoda kavanaughi +Zhang, Jäger & Liu, 2023 + +, female +A +epigyne, ventral +B +schematic course of +IDS +, dorsal +C +vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Colouration +(Fig. +8 A, B +): +DS +reddish-brown with dark dots. Fovea and striae distinctly marked. +OS +dorsally reddish-brown with lots of black dots, ventrally brown with several black marks, with several reddish-brown patches at posterior part. + + + + + + + +Pseudopoda kavanaughi +Zhang, Jäger & Liu, 2023 + +, female habitus ( +A +dorsal +B +ventral). Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + +Male +: For details see +Zhang et al. (2023) +. + + + + +Variation. + + +Female ( +N += 1): body length 7.7, +DS +length 3.2, +OS +length 4.5. + + + + +Remarks. + + +This female’s location is close to that of the male of + +P. kavanaughi + +. Although there are slight differences in colouration, we consider it the conspecific female. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Yunnan Province +) (Fig. +9 +). + + + + + + +Distribution map of the four species from the genus + +Pseudopoda + +. The numbers represent the different species. +1 + +P. baimai +Jäger & Liu + +, +sp. nov. +2 + +P. fengtongzhaiensis +Jäger & Liu + +, +sp. nov. +3 + +P. inthanonensis +Jäger & Liu + +, +sp. nov. +4 + +P. kavanaughi +Zhang, Jäger & Liu, 2023 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/35/B0/9435B0DEF5F2534684D3E6AA1CA64A9D.xml b/data/94/35/B0/9435B0DEF5F2534684D3E6AA1CA64A9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a295267bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/35/B0/9435B0DEF5F2534684D3E6AA1CA64A9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + +Euzopherodes vapidella (Mann, 1857) + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean-Asiatic + + +Notes +Biological data: Polyvoltine. Flight period: II-V, X-XI. First record in Murcia Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/35/B6/9435B6FFFA56C75BF1465026E5DE1B24.xml b/data/94/35/B6/9435B6FFFA56C75BF1465026E5DE1B24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cd00f905ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/35/B6/9435B6FFFA56C75BF1465026E5DE1B24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The identity of the tropical African Polichnemukonja Griffini, 1908 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +621 + + +37 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.621.9725 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.621.9725 +1313-2970-621-37 +8D67FF6F1ADC4CCE85272C6267F1C61D +8D67FF6F1ADC4CCE85272C6267F1C61D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Orthoptera Tettigoniidae + + + +Catoptropterigini +trib. n. + + + +Type genus. + +Catoptropteryx +Karsch, 1890. + + +Currently the genus +Catoptropteryx +Karsch, 1890 belongs to the species group Ephippithytae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, together with another eleven genera found in Australia and Papua New Guinea. This group of species is very heterogeneous and probably the sole character that brings them together is the reduction of the female ovipositor, even if its structure is much different in some of them. To include the African genus +Catoptropteryx +in this heterogeneous group of Australasian genera seems like a biogeographical nonsense. As a first step, the comparison of the African species +Polichne mukonja +described by +Griffini (1908) +was carried out on the type species +Polichne parvicauda +( +Stal +, 1861) (♀ from Australia, NMW), originally described as +Phaneroptera +, and the following differences were noticed (Fig. 8): presence of fronto-genal carinae, eyes oval, fastigium sulcate, short ovipositor, but not as reduced as in +mukonja +, pronotum with a deep humeral excision, just longer than high, of different shape compared to +mukonja +. Then, the type species of the genus +Ephippitytha +1 Serville, 1838 [ +Ephippithyta trigintiduoguttata +(Serville, 1838)] was examined (6 specimens of both sexes from Australia, NMW). It has clear fronto-genal carinae, large spines on both margins of the hind femora, one spine on both apices of fore, mid and hind femur knees, pronotum centrally narrowed, similar to +a +saddle, ovipositor much reduced, but slender and pointed. In addition, the ovipositor of the other nine genera in the Ephippithytae group is heterogeneous even if reduced, eyes may be round or elongate and fronto-genal carinae may be both present or absent. + + +When the first species of +Catoptropteryx +were discovered, they were described within the Australian genus +Caedicia +Stal +, 1874 (e.g.: afra: Karsch 1888; apicalis: + +Bolivar +1893 + +), also included in the Ephippithytae group. Thus, when +Karsch (1890) +erected for them the genus +Catoptropteryx +it was considered logical at the time to include this genus in the Ephippithytae group, erected by Brunner von Wattenwyl in 1878. However, also +Caedicia +is evidently different from +Catoptropteryx +(examined 6♂ of the type species of the genus, +Caedicia pictipes +Stal +, 1874, and a few specimens of the other six species, +Caedicia marginata +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, +Caedicia concisa +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, +Caedicia septentrionalis +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, +Caedicia simplex +(Walker, 1869), +Caedicia inermis +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, and +Caedicia scalaris +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, all from Australia, NMW, coll. Brunner von Wattenwyl). The characteristics of this genus are: eyes round, small spines on femur knees, presence of spines on lower margins of femora, fronto-genal carinae. While these characters are evident in the type species, they are not always present in other species (e.g.: eyes may be oval, spines in femur knees may be absent). Overall, it may be confirmed that the Ephippithytae group is very heterogeneous and therefore it cannot be considered as a tribe. + + +Presently, in the light of the revision of the genus +Catoptropteryx +by +Huxley (1970) +and the discovery of the identity of the African +Polichne mukonja +Griffini, 1908 (now +Griffinipteryx mukonja +), the new tribe +Catoptropterigini +seems a logical taxonomical consequence. + +Characters of the tribe are the following. Fastigium narrower than first antennal segment, furrowed, face smooth without fronto-genal carinae, eyes round, very small spines or unarmed lower margins of fore and mid femora, hind femora with few small spines or unarmed, tegmina longer than wings, ovipositor very reduced. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/35/F4/9435F49CEC5254508C52812C8F30E70C.xml b/data/94/35/F4/9435F49CEC5254508C52812C8F30E70C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d25db524d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/35/F4/9435F49CEC5254508C52812C8F30E70C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Revision of the fern genus Orthiopteris (Saccolomataceae) in Malesia and adjacent regions + + + +Author + +Luong, Thien Tam +Department of Ecology - Evolutionary Biology, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh city (VNUHCM) - University of Science. 227 Nguyen Van Cu, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany. PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany. PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sosef, Marc S. M. +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-07-21 + + +53 + + +39 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.53.4955 +1314-2003-53-39 +824BD167D1535A15FC27FF98FFD3A404 +576284 + + + + +5. +Orthiopteris henriettae (Baker) Copel., Gen. Fil.: 50. 1947. +Figs 2h +, 3q, r, s +, 5a +, 6f + + + + +Dicksonia henriettae +Baker in Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. (ed. 2): 462. 1874. + + +Microlepia henriettae +(Baker) Kuhn, Reisen Ost-Afrika (Decken): 62. 1879. Type. Based on + +Dicksonia henriettae + +Baker + + +Dennstaedtia henriettae +(Baker) Diels, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1: 4: 218. 1899. Type. Based on + +Dicksonia henriettae + +Baker + + +Saccoloma henriettae +(Baker) C.Chr., Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 7: 75, t. 25, f. 12-13. 1932. Type. Based on + +Dicksonia henriettae + +Baker + + +Ithycaulon henriettae +(Baker) C.Chr. Index Filic., Suppl. III: 116. 1934. Type. Based on + +Dicksonia henriettae + +Baker + + + +Type. + +MADAGASCAR. Antananarivo, +Baker s.n +. (holo: K, 000351013* [http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000351013]). + + + +Description. + +Rhizome erect, rising at least 5 cm above ground, diameter 1.5-2 cm. Rhizome scales pseudopeltate-peltate, 1.5-3.0 +x +0.5-1.3 mm, narrow lanceolate with long sinuose acumen, thick. Fronds 110-150 +x +100-150 cm (length fairly equal with width); stipes slender, 30-50 cm long, 0.4-0.6 cm across (at base), dark brown; lamina rhomboid-deltoid, widest at 3-5 cm above the base, tripinnate to quadripinnate (lowest lobe of ultimate segments free or nearly so), 60-110 +x +140-150 cm, papyraceous, thin, dull brown-yellowish green when dry, glabrous; pinnae at 45-50° to rachis, largest at the second from base, overlapping, stalk 3 cm, including stalk 30-50 +x +10-15 cm, lanceolate, first acrosopic, sometimes first basiscopic pinnule of the lowest pinnae enlarged; ultimate segments 3-5 +x +1.5-2.5 cm, 1-2 mm stalked, ovate-trapeziform, with strongly asymmetric base, lowest lobe almost completely separated, apex obtuse, margin with weak cartilaginous border; shallowly incised to 1.5-2.5 mm from veins; lobes rounded, veins in lobes 8-9 forks, dark brown, not contrasting with lamina, percurrent. Scales on rachis a few hair-like scales only on veins (few scales on an entire frond), hair-like. Sori lateral on lobes, symmetric, not reflexed, sometimes concave with lamina wings recurved, 0.8-1.1 +x +0.5-1.0 mm, wide funnelform-obovate, sometimes narrow funnelform, widest at mouth or just below mouth; inner indusium dull brown, papyraceous, thin but tough, with swollen joint at base with distinct dark line at the joint, 1/2 - 2/3 as long as outer indusium, apex emarginate and irregularly eroded, not extending into a lobe; outer indusium truncate to obtuse; +sporangia +10-17 per sorus, capsule globose and rounded at apex, gradually narrow edtoward base, indurated annulus cells 18-24, unequal in size; spores in polar view 30-38 +µm +, in lateral view 22-25 +µm +. + + + +Distribution. +endemic to Madagascar (Toamasina, Antsiranana, Toliara, Tamatave, Antananarivo). + + +Ecology. + +Terrestrial in moist, shady, evergreen forest, on laterite soil derived from gneiss or in lowland dense disturbed forest with bamboo and +Acanthaceae +, border of the creek etc., at 350-1700 m altitude. + + + +Discussion. + + +Orthiopteris henriettae + +is the only representative of the genus in Madagascar, where it is not rare. It is clearly distinct from the Malay-Pacific species by its fronds having a papyraceous and thin texture, the ovate-trapeziform ultimate segments with shallowly crenate-dentate margin and usually swollen joints in the veins just below sori. The ultimate segments seem to be narrower in collections from higher altitudes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/36/69/94366976DF035168A75EFC94761A2635.xml b/data/94/36/69/94366976DF035168A75EFC94761A2635.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b4592dcd98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/36/69/94366976DF035168A75EFC94761A2635.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae + + + +Author + +Miko, Istvan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-0215 +UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA +istvan.miko@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Canadian National Collection of Insects and Arachnids, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Ulmer, Jonah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-6378 +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Raymond, Monique +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-0978 +UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA + + + +Author + +Hobbie, Julia +UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA + + + +Author + +Tarasov, Sergei +Natural History Museum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz +Zoologia Agricola, Centro de Investigacion en Sanidad Vegetal, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +Seltmann, Katja C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048 +Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration, Santa Barbara, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, FL, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +523 +573 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931 +1314-2607-87-523 +E48E5D3912C340AFA13535F54C8B9E63 +748E1C1F46285BDD9AD9CFAA1790A078 +5811587 + + + + + +Gryonoides rugosus Masner & +Miko + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 20 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Gryonoides rugosus + +is most similar to + +G. glabriceps + +and + +G. mexicali + +in having the dorsally closed torular triangle located ventrally of the horizontal midline of the upper face. + +Gryonoides rugosus + +and + +G. mexicali + +differs from + +G. glabriceps + +in having the dorsal metapleural area glabrous, female upper face without transverse patches of dense setation, of anterior propodeal pits and apically straight lateral mesoscutellar spines. + +G. rugosus + +differs from + +G. mexicali + +in having punctures of the upper face adjacent to each other, compound eye is 1.5 times as high as long in lateral view, triangular head capsule in anterior view (longest head width dorsal to horizontal midline of head), rugulose T3, of notauli and having anterior propodeal pits not adjacent (distinctly lateral to) anterior end of lateral propodeal carinae. + + + +Figure 20. + +Gryonoides rugosus + +Masner & +Miko +, sp. nov. +A +head, anterior view, female +B +mesosoma, posterior view, female (CNCHymen_132851), arrow pointing anterior propodeal pit +C +metasoma, dorsal view, female (CNCHymen_132851) +D +habitus, female, lateral view (CNCHymen_132851) +E +habitus, male, dorsal view (CNCHYmen_132687) +F +habitus, female, dorsal view (CNCHymen_132851). + + + + +Description. + +Body length: 2000-2500 +µm +. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process yellow, mouthparts yellow. Antenna color female: radicle, A3, A4, A5 yellow, scape, pedicel, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12 brown. Color of mesosoma (female): legs, tegula, lateral mesoscutellar spines, metascutellar spine yellowish, axillae, metanotum, lateral region of pronotal rim reddish, rest of mesosoma black. Color of metasoma (female): dark brown, laterotergites light brown. Female radicle length: medium, scape 6.5-7 times as long as radicle. Length of setae on male flagellomeres: setae on male flagellomeres shorter than flagellomere width. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle closed dorsally, continuous complete central keel. Torular triangle: present. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle not extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: granulous dorsally. Two bare patches with diameter distinctly larger than 2-3 ocelli diameters present. Upper face concavity dorsal view: concave. Central keel: present. Head shape anterior view: head triangular in anterior view (longest head width dorsal to horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: extending dorsally of midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: smooth. Notaulus: present. Dorsal metapleural area: with setae. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: present. Anteromedial pits of the propodeum versus lateral propodeal carina: pits lateral to anterior end of lateral propodeal carinae. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 1. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: glabrous. Posterior propodeal projection length: more than two times as long as wide. Rugulose sculpture on T3: present. T3 posterior 4/5th: sculptured. + + + +Material. + + + +Holotype + +: Female, CNCHymen_132847, +Venezuela +, +Zuila El Tucuco +, + +200m + +primary rain for. 23.IV. +81 L. +Masner (CNC) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +Bolivia +- +1 female +(CNC), +Brazil + +- + +2 females +and +2 males +(CNC), +Venezuela + +- +1 female +and +4 males +(CNC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/36/88/94368813158851628D49B79B918A4C14.xml b/data/94/36/88/94368813158851628D49B79B918A4C14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5526dd0e5e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/36/88/94368813158851628D49B79B918A4C14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Monochamus alternatus alternatus Hope, 1842 + + + +Notes + +Lin et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/36/E4/9436E4BA915E6055C58452BA1245694D.xml b/data/94/36/E4/9436E4BA915E6055C58452BA1245694D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cce6f8fbd64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/36/E4/9436E4BA915E6055C58452BA1245694D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Verbena orubica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 18. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oruba insula americes septentrionalis." RCN: 152. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 10, + +Verbena + +1 ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 228, f. 4. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 383. 1696; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 327, f. 7. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 383. 1696; [icon] in Ehret, Pl. Papil. Rar.: t. 5, f. 1. 1748. + + + + +Current name: + + +Stachytarpheta orubica + +(L.) Vahl + +( +Verbenaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Wijnands ( +Bot. Commelins +: 201. 1983) provided an extensive discussion, he did not typify the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/37/59/943759102D79278A310DD4490C312ED5.xml b/data/94/37/59/943759102D79278A310DD4490C312ED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbea5086008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/37/59/943759102D79278A310DD4490C312ED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cercartetus concinnus +Gould 1845 + + + + + + + +Cercartetus concinnus +Gould 1845 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1845: 2 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Swan River. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southwestern Pygmy Possum +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Cercartetus concinnus +subsp. +concinnus +Gould 1845 + + + +Subspecies + +Cercartetus concinnus +subsp. +minor +Wakefield 1963 + + + + + +Distribution: +SW +Western Australia +, S and SE +South Australia +including Kangaroo Isl, W +Victoria +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). Common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/38/1A/94381A8F21ECC458FA6C241D3FB6445A.xml b/data/94/38/1A/94381A8F21ECC458FA6C241D3FB6445A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1413bc26011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/38/1A/94381A8F21ECC458FA6C241D3FB6445A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Psylliodes peyerimhoffi Heikertinger, 1916 + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AE, EG (Sinai), SA. + + + +General distribution. +SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +RI ( +Doguet 1979 +; +Medvedev 1996 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. +Very rare species that was collected by LT during IV. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/38/3C/94383C13FFB7FFB2FF420A55CE9D595A.xml b/data/94/38/3C/94383C13FFB7FFB2FF420A55CE9D595A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cd34d2b212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/38/3C/94383C13FFB7FFB2FF420A55CE9D595A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +A new species of the hermit crab genus Cancellus H. Milne Edwards, 1836 from a mesophotic deep bank in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico (Crustacea: Decapoda Diogenidae) + + + +Author + +Felder, Darryl L. +Department of Biology and Laboratory for Crustacean Research, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, P. O. Box 42451, Lafayette, Louisiana 70504 - 2451, USA. dlf 4517 @ louisiana. edu; https: // ORCID. org / 0001 - 7679 - 7712 + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, Rafael +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, USA. lemaitrr @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2828 - 612 X + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-04 + + +4890 + + +4 + + +589 +598 + + + +journal article +9407 +10.11646/zootaxa.4890.4.10 +2cd85cea-3428-4301-bc21-0b747239ea43 +1175-5326 +4306428 +39544447-DA84-4C6A-B79A-4DF77640DD67 + + + + + + + +Cancellus heatherae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A–F, 2A–F, 3A–D) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female, sl 4.0 mm ( +USNM 1618800 += +ULLZ 18309 +), coll +S. Fredericq +, +S. Krayesky-Self +, +E. Garcia +, +C. Craig +et al +., + +R +/ +V +Pelican + +, rhodolith dredge sample, + +95 m + +, off +Louisiana +, +27°53.56´N +, +91°21.64´W +, +northwestern Gulf +of +Mexico +, + +17 May 2019 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cephalothoracic shield width not exceeding length; rostrum well developed, angular, produced anteriorly beyond blunt anterolateral projections; narrow flattened frontal rim continuous across front between anterolateral projections, crossing rostrum without disjuncture; dorsal surface with angular depression on either side of shield posterior to rim behind each ocular peduncle. Median calcified plate of cardiac region subrectangular, slightly longer than wide. Ocular acicles armed with 2 spinules distally. Antennal acicle extending anteriorly less than onehalf length of ocular peduncle. Cheliped and second pereopod distal segments adapted to form operculum when withdrawn into habitat opening, outer surfaces of carpus and propodus with concave opercular depression. Cheliped propodus (palm) with opercular depression limited mesially by crest of 7 or 8 marginally denticulate lobes. Second pereopod propodus with opercular depression limited laterally by crest of 5 marginally denticulate lobes. Pleon elongate, with lightly sclerotized transverse tergites dorsally, 4 minute biramous pleopods on left side, depressed longitudinal groove along left side; sixth pleonite greatest width exceeding three-fourths greatest length, anterior lobes to either side of median incision each armed by 7 or 8 strong spines. Uropods and telson symmetrical; telson subovoid, anteriorly with subtriangular median dorsal prominence, posterior margin entire, unarmed except for setae. Color pattern of orange to yellow-orange dominating most dorsal surfaces and superior surfaces of anterior appendages, darker blotches and spots of deeper orange to reddish brown.A diagnostic COI gene sequence available under GenBank accession number +MT800937 +. + + + + +Description +. Cephalothoracic shield width subequal to maximum shield length ( +Figs 1A +; +3A, B +); rostrum angular, subacute, slightly overreaching blunt lateral projections; anterior margin between rostrum and lateral projections concave, with margin consisting of continuous narrow flattened rim slightly broadened behind ocular peduncle, extending across rostrum; lateral projections each armed with small terminal spine; lateral margin convex, with raised anterolateral edge formed by roughened crest of irregular tubercles positioned outside crescentic supramarginal furrow, crest slightly broadened and flattened anteriorly, extending anteromesially to outer end of flattened frontal rim; dorsal surface anteriorly with angular depression behind each ocular peduncle, positioned immediately behind frontal rim, depressions forming anterolateral limits of broad submedian gastric elevation to each side of narrow median furrow extending posterior to rostrum, elevation and surface lateral to depression weakly sculpted by low rugae. Median calcified plate of cardiac region slightly longer than wide. + +Ocular acicles subtriangular, separated by approximately half basal width of single acicle, mesial two-thirds of each produced anteriorly, terminating in 2 spinules distally. Ocular peduncle (including cornea) approximately four-fifths length of carapace shield, slender, slightly broadened proximally, with few widely spaced granules along length dorsomesially, very slightly curved to diverge distally. Cornea subspherical, weakly inflated. +Antennular peduncle reaching to distal margin of cornea when fully extended, anterior of basal article with 3 ventrolateral spines. + +Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 1A, B +) with fifth segment extending to about mid-length of ocular peduncle. Acicle extending distinctly less than one-half length of ocular peduncle, terminating in strong spine, with 2 lateral spines along distal half, and 1 dorsomesial spine proximally. Basal segment with distolateral angle produced as strong spine, with small dorsomesial spine. Flagellum approximately as long as or slightly longer than cephalothoracic shield, articles bearing short setae about 1 flagellar article in length or less. + + +Third maxilliped endopod ( +Fig. 1C +) ischium with well-developed, coarsely toothed crista dentata, appearing serrate, lacking accessory tooth; basis armed with 2 strong, well-separated teeth distally, smaller tooth proximally. Exopod distinctly narrowed distally. + + +Chelipeds ( +Figs 1D +, +3 +A–D) symmetrical, similar in strength. Dactylus gaping widely from fixed finger, upper (extensor) surface densely covered by subacute coniform tubercles or denticles, most with corneous tips, with 2 primary subconiform calcareous teeth along outer opposable margin, terminating in heavy, blunt, darkly pigmented tip surrounded basally on mesial and lateral surfaces by multiple dense tufts of stiff bristle-like setae. Palm with longitudinal opercular depression limited laterally by coarse tuberculate crest formed at superior ends of transverse rows of tuberculate rugae crossing upper lateral surface, lateral rugae broken and diminished toward longitudinal opercular depression and midlaterally, lower lateral surface with finer lines of granules forming rugae; mesial border of longitudinal opercular depression and boundary from inner (mesial) surface of propodus formed by raised crest of at least 7 irregular lobes separated by narrow fissures at bases of tuberculate lobes, with dentiform tubercles of their distal margins corneous; inner (mesial) surface mostly smooth, with few very flattened broad tubercles, lower extreme with 2 or 3 setose, transverse rugae and few separate tubercles extending onto inferior margin; fixed finger stout, with 2 primary subacute coniform, calcareous teeth along outer opposable margin, terminating in heavy, blunt, darkly pigmented corneous tip surrounded on mesial and lateral surfaces proximal by 4 primary dense tufts of dense, stiff, bristle-like setae. Carpus and merus lateral surfaces with broken pattern of low tubercles or granules weakly disposed into rows or rugae. Carpus opercular surface with converging tuberculate crests, edges serrate in appearance, defining proximally narrowing depression contiguous with weak longitudinal depression on outer (opercular) surface of palm. Merus lateral surface with distinct groove extending transversely from low subdistal tooth of superior margin, mesial surface inferior margin armed with several acute, distally directed denticles. + + +Second pereopod ( +Fig. 1E, F +) with dorsolateral surfaces of carpus, propodus and dactylus opercular in shape; opercular surfaces of carpus and propodus tuberculate, longitudinally concave, some tubercles on concave surfaces mammiform with short narrowed tips; opercular surface of dactylus mostly flat, weakly concave along superior crest of extensor margin. Dactylus superior crest armed with 9 or 10 well-defined dentiform lobes or teeth, decreasing in size distally; laterally smooth; mesially with inner limits of opercular surface defined by raised ridge including 8 or 9 enlarged tubercles, outer limits of opercular surface defined by superior crest; inferior flexor margin with 5 distinct corneous spines among marginal setae; narrowed corneous tip hooked, subacute. Propodus superior crest subdivided into 5 marginally denticulate lobes, distalmost broadest, most complex; laterally smooth with few low rugae; mesially with inner limits of concave opercular surface defined by raise ridge of paired enlarged tubercles formed by ends of coarsely tuberculate rugae transecting opercular surface, outer limits of opercular surface defined by overlapping lobes of superior crest; inferior (flexor) margin with 5 or 6 minute corneous spines, each within tuft of longer setae. Carpus thick, heavy, length about 1.5 times height, superior crest subdivided into 5, marginally denticulate lobes becoming broader distally; laterally smooth with few low rugae; mesially with inner ridge of 7 enlarged tubercles defining limits of opercular surface, outer limits of opercular surface defined by 4 distalmost denticulate lobes of superior crest; inferior margin forming broadly obtuse angle in distal half. Merus lateral and mesial surfaces mostly smooth with few low, broken rugae, margins weakly dentate, superior margin with distinct subdistal tooth. + + +Third pereopod ( +Fig. 2A, B +) with lateral and mesial surfaces of merus and carpus mostly smooth, with few very low rugae, superior margins dentate. Dactylus superior crest armed with 9 or 10 coniform, distally directed teeth; laterally smooth except for proximal tubercle; mesially with low longitudinal ridge defining inner limits of upper surface; inferior flexor margin with 5 distinct corneous spines among marginal setae; narrowed corneous tip hooked, subacute. Propodus superior margin armed with 7 or 8 enlarged, distally directed, bluntly spiniform teeth; laterally with several small tubercles on upper half; mesially with at least 7 scattered setal tufts overall and few small tubercles in upper half, inferior margin with 4 minute corneous spines concealed in setal tufts. Carpus compressed, tuberculate superior surface narrow, length twice height, inferior margin broadly convex over distal two-thirds. + + +Fourth pereopod ( +Fig. 2C +) semichelate, segments heavy. Dactylus opposed to distal margin of propodal rasp, subcylindrical, laterally with arched row of small corneous denticles along opposable margin, narrowing and hooked distally, terminating in subacute corneous tip. Propodus laterally with rounded, slightly elongate propodal rasp consisting of corneous scales covering distal two-thirds of segment. + + +Fifth pereopod chelate. Propodus ( +Fig. 2D +) length distinctly less than 3 times that of dactylus, laterally with elongate rasp consisting of corneous scales covering most of lateral surface of segment, extending onto fixed finger and dactylus, distal end of palm with dense setation including tuft of setae overreaching articulation with dactylus. + + +Thoracic sternum ( +Fig. 1G +) forming bicuspate sclerite between first pereopod (cheliped) coxae; raised pair of closely positioned subtriangular sclerites between second pereopod coxae; small median, minutely tuberculate sclerite between third pereopod coxae. + + +Pleon robustly elongate, subcylindrical, soft integument overall covered by fine dense pubescence ( +Fig. 3A, C +), left side surface with longitudinal fold extending full length of soft integument just below level of pleopods; dorsally with 4 distinct, separated, translucent, lightly sclerotized transverse tergites, each on left side articulated to very small biramous pleopod; small dorsal vestige of fifth tergite with small lateral setose tubercles, fifth pleopod obscure, minute. Sixth pleonal tergite hexagonal, length exceeding three-fourths maximum width, anterior incision separating strongly spinose anterior lobes, marking median longitudinal furrow extending to transverse crest forming rounded triangular projection to each side; anterior margins of anterior lobes each bearing 7 or 8 strong spines among smaller, some slightly curved, some shouldered on others, 1 or 2 additional strong anterolateral spines just anterior to each rounded triangular lateral projection, a few smaller spines on dorsal surface; posterolateral lobes each with margins lined by arch of coniform teeth, appearing serrate, separated medially by short unarmed margin lacking median denticle. + + +Uropods symmetrical; protopod superior surface ( +Fig. 2E +) slightly excavate posterior to articulation of exopod, projection posterior to endopod with 3 short blunt marginal teeth and additional ventrally directed spine; endopod elongate, strongly tapered to subacute distal end. Telson symmetrical, subovoid, length less than three-fourths width; dorsal surface with large strong, subtriangular median prominence, pair of smaller lower elevations to each side and posteriorly, less elevated surfaces toward posterolateral depressed with shallow furrows forming low oblique rugae extending to setose posterior margin, latter entire, undivided and lacking spines. + + +Color +( +Fig. 3 +A–D). Dominant dorsal pigmentation of sclerotized surfaces orange, accented by some spots of darker orange to reddish brown, scattering of off-white where orange pattern is more broken distally on ambulatory legs (second and third pereopods); tips of many spines and teeth white to off-white, especially those of antennal acicles and distal articles of ambulatory legs. Cephalothoracic shield with anterolateral margins mostly orange, each marked by row of small whitish spots, similar small white spots symmetrically distributed across posterior half of shield, single small dark spot of reddish orange to either side. Median plate of cardiac region slightly more mottled and darkly pigmented than shield, pair of small transverse white bars on anterior margin; small dark reddish orange spot positioned well to each side of plate on soft integument. Side of thorax with two large dark reddish orange blotches. General pigmentation of ventral sclerotized surfaces more speckled or spotted than dorsally, on a predominantly lighter off-white to pale orange background. + +Ocular peduncles orange with faint lighter spots forming row along mesial margins in dorsal view; distal articles of antennular peduncles yellow orange with broad very diffuse band of darker orange centered near midlength. Fifth segment of antennal peduncle banded by slightly diffuse narrow band near mid-length, pale orange to off-white anterior and posterior to it. Third maxilliped merus, carpus, and propodus banded with distinct dark orange. Less intensely pigmented large darker blotches on the opercular surfaces of cheliped propodus (palm), one each on mesial and lateral sides; incompletely defined double bands encircle propodus and merus of walking legs, with upper extremes of bands broadest and most darkly pigmented (especially evident as dark blotch on proximal upper surface of third pereopod). +Pleon overall covered somewhat uniformly by small spots of dark reddish orange to reddish brown, partially concealed by overlying pubescence. At least first four tergites with small dark reddish orange spot centered on median line, additional slightly smaller spot to either side; sixth pleonal tergite with larger, slightly lighter, more diffuse spot similarly centered on midline anterior to the transverse crest, additional much smaller, darker, ovoid spot near margin to either side and transverse bar of intense reddish orange centered on posterior margin. Overall, spine tips and heavily sclerotized surfaces of sixth pleonal tergite, uropods, and telson extensively white or off-white to pale orange, with small variably diffuse spots of orange, spotting most extensive in ill-defined bands on uropodal endopod and depressed surfaces of telson. + + + +Etymology. +This species name “heatherae” is chosen to honor Heather Bracken-Grissom for her extensive contributions to molecular phylogenetic studies of decapod crustaceans, including works focused on hermit crabs and other anomurans populating Gulf of +Mexico +waters. Her laboratory also generously made available the gene sequences here reported in our diagnosis. + + +Size. +The shield length and width both measure 4.0 mm. The cardiac plate is about +1.6 mm +in length while the width is nearer +1.5 mm +. Post-preservation, the pleon measures about +5 mm +in greatest width and +9.8 mm +in length when measured from its anterior attachment to the thorax to the posterior margin of the sixth tergite. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Cancellus heatherae + + +n. sp. + +, female holotype (USNM 1618800 = ULLZ 18309), northwestern Gulf of Mexico: A, anterior carapace, peduncles, and appendages; B, right antennal peduncle and eyestalk, lateral surfaces; C, right third maxilliped, internal surface; D, right first pereopod (cheliped), lateral surface; E, right second pereopod, lateral surface; F, right second pereopod, mesial surface; G, thoracic sternum and pereopod coxae, ventral surfaces. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, C–G); 0.5 mm (B). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Cancellus heatherae + + +n. sp. + +, female holotype (USNM 1618800 = ULLZ 18309), northwestern Gulf of Mexico: A, right second pereopod, lateral surface; B, right second pereopod, mesial surface; C, right fourth pereopod, lateral surface; D, carpus and chela of right fifth pereopod, lateral surface; E, right uropod, lateral surface, setae not shown; F, sixth pleonal tergite and telson, dorsal surfaces. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Cancellus heatherae + + +n. sp. + +, female holotype, sl 4.0 mm (USNM 1618800 = ULLZ 18309), northwestern Gulf of Mexico: A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, right side; C, habitus, ventral; D, sixth tergite and telson, dorsal. + +Cancellus viridis +Mayo, 1973 + +, female, sl 2.2 mm (USNM 1544358 = ULLZ 8947), southeastern Gulf of Mexico: E, in carcinoecium, front; F, habitus, dorsal. + +Cancellus ornatus +Benedict, 1901 + +, female, sl 6.9 mm (USNM 1539291 = ULLZ 2089), northeastern Gulf of Mexico: G, front; H, habitus, dorsal. + + + +Habitat. +The sole specimen was found among rhodoliths and other calcareous rubble on a mesophotic offshore bank at +95 m +depth. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from the +type +locality off +Louisiana +in the northwestern Gulf of +Mexico +, western Atlantic Ocean. + + + + +Remarks. +The three other known western Atlantic species of + +Cancellus + +, + +C. spongicola + +, + +C. viridis + +, and +C. orna-tus +, all range into the eastern Gulf of +Mexico +or waters off +Yucatan +, and may in some settings occur sympatrically with + +C. heatherae + + +n. sp. + +However, they are readily distinguished by morphology, even when separations cannot be based upon the distinctive coloration of fresh specimens. As in + +C. ornatus + +and + +C. viridis + +, the frontal rim of the carapace shield in + +C. heatherae + + +n. sp. + +is continuous between the blunt lateral projections ( +Fig. 1A +), extending continuously across the concave margin behind each eye and crossing the rostrum, and thus distinct from the subdivided front, interrupted behind each eye ( + +Mayo 1973 + +: fig. 2a) in + +C. spongicola +. + +Also, while the lower palms of the chelipeds are to varied degrees, rugose in + +C. ornatus + +, + +C. viridis + +and + +C. heatherae + + +n. sp. + +, none of these three species has a distinctly circumscribed patch of stridulating ridges on this surface comparable to that found in + +C. spongicola + +( + +Mayo 1973 + +: fig. 3a). + + +Morphological separation of + +C. heatherae + + +n. sp. + +from + +C. ornatus + +can in turn be based on the former having paired spines arming the tip of each ocular acicle, as in + +C. viridis + +, rather than a single spine as in + +C. ornatus + +. However, the anterior rim of the cephalothoracic shield does not match that of + +C. viridis + +, being flattened, much as in + +C. ornatus + +, rather than inflated. Finally, the shape of the pleon, despite its soft texture, clearly appears more elongate in + +C. heatherae + + +n. sp. + +than in any of its western Atlantic congeners, both pre- and post-preservation. The longitudinal groove or fold along the left side of the pleon in the +holotype +of this new species does not appear to be an artifact or abnormality, and thus is considered another distinguishing feature. For the other three species, the pleon is described as spherical to ellipsoid, with no mention of a fold or groove ( + +Mayo 1973 + +). Finally, the female pleopods appear to be striking larger in relative size on the pleon of + +C. ornatus + +( +Fig. 3H +), than in the female +holotype +of + +C. heatherae + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig. 3A +) or examined females of + +C. viridis + +( +Fig. 3F +). With only one specimen of + +C. heatherae + + +n. sp. + +to judge from, it cannot for present be determined whether this might vary with size or maturation. + + +For fresh specimens, the conspicuous orange coloration ( +Fig. 3 +A–D) readily distinguishes + +C. heatherae + + +n. sp. + +from its two morphologically closest western Atlantic relatives, + +C. viridis + +and + +C. ornatus + +. + +Cancellus viridis + +, named for the green pigment of its patterning ( +Fig. 3E, F +; + +Mayo 1973 +: 30 + +, 33), consistently exhibits grades of this color in the +types +and specimens collected since its original description, and none of these specimens was noted to have extensive orange pigmentation. The coloration of + +C. heatherae + + +n. sp. + +is also in stark contrast to that of + +C. ornatus + +in which pigmentation ranges from deep scarlet over the ocular peduncles, proximal surfaces of the ambulatory legs, and much of the dorsal thoracic integument, to varied shades speckled or diffuse brick red elsewhere, including on the pleon ( +Fig. 3G, H +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFD2FA73239DFF2269E88547.xml b/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFD2FA73239DFF2269E88547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a0b4811d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFD2FA73239DFF2269E88547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New and poorly known species of Bairdoppilata and Paranesidea (Bairdiidae, Ostracoda) from French Frigate Shoals and O’ahu, the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Maddocks, Rosalie F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +277 +317 + + + +journal article +39224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.3 +9fd9b2c8-4cb6-4c97-abf6-459abd70e150 +1175-5326 +234129 +3B0DAB43-FB07-4971-B3C5-F2005F7EE67A + + + + + + + +Paranesidea + +sp. 2 + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + +Material. +One adult female. + + +Dimensions. +Adult female 3961F, carapace fragmentary and dimensions approximate: Length 916 µm, height 630 µm. See also +Table 1 +and +Figures 2 +and +4 +. + + +Descriptive comments. +Carapace apparently smooth; rounded-subhexagonal (bairdian) in lateral outline, with narrowly arched dorsal margin, indistinct anterodorsal and posterodorsal corners; greatest height located at 0.47 of length; anterodorsal brim located at 0.04 of length and 0.60 of height; posterodorsal brim located at 0.98 of length and 0.43 of height; highest point of ventral indentation located at 0.46 of length and 0.07 of height. Slope (measured from horizontal) of anterodorsal margin 39o, of posterodorsal margin 51o, of dorso-caudal margin 17o, of hinge 4o. Distinct caudal process. No patch pattern or pigmentation is visible in the decalcified carapace. The assignment to + +Paranesidea + +is based on the moderately pectinate character of the fused antennal claw, as usual for females of this genus. The apparently smooth surface with a reticulate pattern of tiny micropapillae (which may reflect cells in the underlying epidermis) is noteworthy. + + +Comparisons. +The carapace dimensions of +P +. sp. 2 would fall in the upper part of the size range for + +P +. +spongicola + +and close to that of + +P. onslowensis + +. It is much smaller than + +P. poseidonicola + +and it lacks the expanded caudal flange and marginal denticles of that species. The upright, distinctly caudate shape cannot be equated to any of the species of “ + +Bairdia + +” or + +Paranesidea + +described by +Holden (1967 +, +1976 +) from Hawaii or Lower Miocene of +Midway +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFD6FA74239DFA996C378174.xml b/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFD6FA74239DFA996C378174.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bee67391b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFD6FA74239DFA996C378174.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New and poorly known species of Bairdoppilata and Paranesidea (Bairdiidae, Ostracoda) from French Frigate Shoals and O’ahu, the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Maddocks, Rosalie F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +277 +317 + + + +journal article +39224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.3 +9fd9b2c8-4cb6-4c97-abf6-459abd70e150 +1175-5326 +234129 +3B0DAB43-FB07-4971-B3C5-F2005F7EE67A + + + + + + + +Paranesidea + +sp. 1 + + + + +( +Figs. 18–20 +) + + + + +Material. +Four adult females. + + +Dimensions. +Adult female 3968F, carapace measured before dissection: Length 984 µm, height 660 µm. See also +Table 1 +and +Figures 2 +and +4 +. + + +Descriptive Comments. +Carapace smooth, high-arched; subtriangular-subcircular in lateral outline, with continuously curving dorsal margin, lacking anterodorsal and posterodorsal corners; greatest height located at 0.47 of length; anterodorsal brim located at 0.04 of length and 0.61 of height; posterodorsal brim located at 0.97 of length and 0.39 of height; highest point of ventral indentation located at 0.38 of length and 0.05 of height. Slope (measured from horizontal) of anterodorsal margin 37o, of posterodorsal margin 52o, of dorso-caudal margin 49o, of hinge 11o. Caudal extension short, broad, nearly triangular, with indistinct posterodorsal break in slope. No patch pattern is visible in the decalcified carapace, but pigment spots are evident. The fused antennal claw is distinctly pectinate. + + +Comparisons. +P +. sp. 1 lacks the conspicuously punctate surface texture and caudate outlines of the several species of + +Paranesidea + +described from +Nosy +Be. The carapace dimensions of +P +. sp. 1 would be at the uppermost edge of the size range for females of + +P. spongicola + +and too large for most of the others. + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Paranesidea + +sp. 1, female specimen 3968F. A, third thoracic leg; B, second thoracic leg; C, first thoracic leg; D, vibratory plate of first thoracic leg; E, left side of mouth region, with forehead, upper lip, lower lip and atrium; F, genital lobe. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + +P +. sp. 1 cannot be identified with any of the species of “ + +Bairdia + +” reported by +Holden (1967) +from Hawaii or with any of the four species of + +Paranesidea + +reported by +Holden (1976) +from the Lower Miocene of +Midway +Island. Its anteroventral margin slopes more steeply than that of +P +. sp. 1 of +Holden (1976, Pl. 9, fig. 6) +, and the pigment spots are smaller and round, rather than dorsoventrally elongated. Its upright, nearly triangular lateral outline resembles that illustrated for +P +. sp. 2 of +Holden (1976, Pl. 9, fig. 5) +, but it is substantially larger, with less produced anterodorsal and posterodorsal angles. It is larger than + +P. onslowensis + +and smaller than + +P. poseidonicola + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFE2FA41239DFE526C9A8105.xml b/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFE2FA41239DFE526C9A8105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85f7d62618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFE2FA41239DFE526C9A8105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +New and poorly known species of Bairdoppilata and Paranesidea (Bairdiidae, Ostracoda) from French Frigate Shoals and O’ahu, the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Maddocks, Rosalie F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +277 +317 + + + +journal article +39224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.3 +9fd9b2c8-4cb6-4c97-abf6-459abd70e150 +1175-5326 +234129 +3B0DAB43-FB07-4971-B3C5-F2005F7EE67A + + + + + + + +Bairdoppilata scaura + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 6–11 +) + + + + +Etymology. +Latin +scaurus +, with swollen ankles, club-footed; referring to the short antennal claws. + + + + +Material. +Five specimens, including two males and three juveniles. + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +male specimen 3360M, +paratype +male specimen 3864M, juvenile instar A- +1 specimen +3959J, and two undissected juveniles. + + + +Type +locality. + +Station FFS-TC-06 on French Frigate Shoals. + + +Dimensions. +Holotype +male specimen 3860M, entire carapace measured before dissection: Length 897 µm, height 500 µm. See also +Table 1 +and +Figures 2 +and +4 +. + + +Diagnostic description. +Carapace smooth; oblong-subovate in lateral outline, with subangulate dorsal margin, greatest height located at rounded anterodorsal corner, at 0.49 of length; rounded posterodorsal corner located at 0.84 of length; anterodorsal brim located at 0.02 of length and 0.61 of height; posterodorsal brim located at 0.98 of length and 0.39 of height; highest point of ventral indentation located at 0.41 of length and 0.08 of height. Slope (measured from horizontal) of anterodorsal margin 26o, of mid-dorsal margin 21o, of posterodorsal margin 55o, of dorso-caudal margin 55o, of hinge 15o. No caudal process. + +Antennal claws very short, about 0.38 of length of podomere 5; accessory claw slightly longer than main claw (1.10) and very nearly as wide (0.88); pointed tips narrowly rounded; fused claw smooth, blunt; ventrodistal claw of podomere IV stout, with sharply beveled tip. +Hemipenis heavily sclerotized, complex. Basal segment broad, subrectangular, with flaring, rounded posteroventral corner and diagonal chitinous ridge. Medial segment subcircular; seminal vesicle and base of copulatory tube located posterodorsally, at 0.81 of length. Terminal segment short, located at dorsal inner edge; lamellar, with short lobate extension above incised groove. Distal protuberances include spatulate lamella and irregular triangle connected by low ridge, thin spine, and thick hook-shaped claw. Sclerotized sleeve of copulatory tube short, stout, tapered, looped across posterior end, held in place by curved grooves on two prominences; distal part short, thin, flexible; apparently trifurcate but perhaps snarled. + +Comparisons. +In size, + +B. scaura + +is closest to two Australian species, + +B. geelongensis + +and + +B. sinusaquilensis +, + +which also share the scoop-shaped carapace outline (shape group 1). The (decalcified) carapace of + +B. scaura + +does not display the finely punctate texture of those two species. The antennal claws of + +B. scaura + +resemble those of + +B. sinusaquilensis +, + +whereas those of + +B. geelongensis + +are more pointed. Other points of similarity to + +B. sinusaquilensis + +include the three-part hinge with dentate terminal elements and serrate median element, and the enlarged proximal barbs of seta 2 of the furca. + + +The hemipenis of + +B. scaura + +resembles that illustrated for + +B. sinusaquilensis + +by +Hartmann (1980) +. Similarities include the rounded, expanded posteroventral corner of the basal segment; the short, posteriorly displaced, broadly elevated copulatory tube; and the general configuration of posterodistal appendages of the medial segment. All of these posterodistal prominences are shorter and more delicate in + +B. scaura + +, however. The hemipenis of + +B. scaura + +lacks the flared, hood-like posteroventral shield of + +B. alcyonicola +, +B. angolensis +, +B. cratericola +, + +and + +B. mocamedesensis +. + +The heavily sclerotized posteroventral corner of the medial segment is not prolonged into a lobate or angulate prominence, as it is in + +B. cushmani + +and + +B. cytheraeformis +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +B. sinusaquilensis + +was described by +Hartmann (1979 +, +1980 +) from Eagle Bay at Cape Naturalist, southwest +Australia +and from three localities on the warm-temperate coast of south and southeast +Australia +. Direct dispersal between these localities and the Hawaiian Islands is unlikely. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Bairdoppilata scaura +, + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male specimen 3860M. A, RV exterior; B, LV exterior; C, left exterior of whole animal before dissection, with soft body and partly detached coil of vas deferens, focused on hinge and supplemental dentition; D, LV exterior with smooth surface, MSP with adhering muscle fragments, NPC, and setae of many sizes; E–F, RV exterior, anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins with supplemental dentition; G, RV exterior, posteroventral region with vestibule, selvage, flange, RPC, simple and eyelash setae; H–I, LV and RV exteriors, anterior margins, with vestibule, selvage, flange, true and false RPC, simple and eyelash setae. Scale bar = 50 µm. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Bairdoppilata scaura +, + + +n. sp. + +, all male specimen 3864M. A–B, right and left exteriors of whole animal before dissection, with soft body, food balls and genitalia; C, anterior margin of RV exterior with LV interior below, with eyelash and simple setae, selvage and flange; D, LV interior, anteroventral margin (located just below fig. C); E, LV interior, RPC at ventral indentation (bow-shaped process) just behind mouth; F, LV interior, posteroventral region (rotated 40o counterclockwise), showing RPC, simple, eyelash and plumose setae; G, dorsal region of decalcified carapace with striate and scalloped hinge, viewed from interior; H, posterior extension of fig. G, to show supplemental dentition on posterodorsal edge of RV; I–J, enlarged views of fig. G to show striate hinge, with sinusoidal ribbons and scalloped terminal extensions. Scale bar = 50 µm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFE9FA48239DFB646C9A81FB.xml b/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFE9FA48239DFB646C9A81FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3342020022e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFE9FA48239DFB646C9A81FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +New and poorly known species of Bairdoppilata and Paranesidea (Bairdiidae, Ostracoda) from French Frigate Shoals and O’ahu, the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Maddocks, Rosalie F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +277 +317 + + + +journal article +39224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.3 +9fd9b2c8-4cb6-4c97-abf6-459abd70e150 +1175-5326 +234129 +3B0DAB43-FB07-4971-B3C5-F2005F7EE67A + + + + + + +Genus + +Paranesidea + + + + + +1969 + +Paranesidea +Maddocks + +: 39. + + +1995 + +Paranesidea +Maddocks—Maddocks + +: 206 + + +Species included. +The genus + +Paranesidea + +should be restricted to a fairly short list of distinctive species inhabiting tropical coralline and phytal environments. The following list includes only named species whose soft parts have been described, at least in part, listed alphabetically by original binomen: + + + + + +Paranesidea algicola +Maddocks, 1969 + +( +Nosy +Be, +Madagascar +) + +Bairdia arostrata +Kornicker, 1961 + +( +Bahama +Islands, Florida Keys) + +Paranesidea fracticorallicola +Maddocks, 1969 + +( +Nosy +Be, +Madagascar +) + +Bairdia gigacantha +Kornicker, 1961 +( +Bahama +Islands) + + + + +Paranesidea harpago +Kornicker, 1961 +( +Bahama +Islands) + + + + +Paranesidea onslowensis +Hartmann, 1978 + +(Northwest +Australia +) + +Paranesidea parva +Hartmann, 1978 + +(Northwest +Australia +) + + + +Paranesidea posidonicola +Hartmann, 1979 + +(Southwest +Australia +) + +Paranesidea spongicola +Maddocks, 1969 + +( +Nosy +Be, +Madagascar +) + +Paranesidea sterreri +Maddocks + +in +Maddocks & Iliffe, 1986 +( +Bermuda +) + + +Comparative comments. +Because the two available species of + +Paranesidea + +are represented by only three, poorly preserved, female specimens ( +Table 1 +), they contribute little to our existing understanding of the genus. Observations and comparisons, where possible, have been inserted above within the discussion of + +Bairdoppilata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFEBFA4A239DFD306C048355.xml b/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFEBFA4A239DFD306C048355.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e2c2b8f75b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFEBFA4A239DFD306C048355.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New and poorly known species of Bairdoppilata and Paranesidea (Bairdiidae, Ostracoda) from French Frigate Shoals and O’ahu, the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Maddocks, Rosalie F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +277 +317 + + + +journal article +39224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.3 +9fd9b2c8-4cb6-4c97-abf6-459abd70e150 +1175-5326 +234129 +3B0DAB43-FB07-4971-B3C5-F2005F7EE67A + + + + + + + +Bairdoppilata + +sp. 3 + + + + +( +Figs. 14–16 +, +17A–F +) + + + + +Material. +Five specimens, including two females and three juveniles representing two instars. + + +Dimensions. +Adult female specimen 3963F, carapace measured before dissection: length 995 µm, height 631 µm. See also +Table 1 +and +Figures 2 +and +4 +. + + +Descriptive comments. +Carapace rounded-subtriangular in lateral outline, with very high-arched dorsal margin and nearly straight, steeply sloping anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins, lacking angles; greatest height 0.69 of length, located at 0.54 of length; anterodorsal corner not distinguishable, located approximately at 0.37 of length and 0.92 of height; posterodorsal corner not distinguishable, located approximately at 0.57 of length and 0.89 of height; anterodorsal brim located at 0.04 of length and 0.59 of height; posterodorsal brim located located at 0.91 of length and 0.59 of height; greatest height of ventral indentation located at 0.42 of length and 0.08 of height. Slope (measured from horizontal) of mid-dorsal margin 3o, of anterodorsal margin 37o, of posterodorsal margin 47o, of dorso-caudal margin 34o, of hinge 3o. Caudate, with weak concavity separating dorsal-caudal margin from posterodorsal margin; length of caudal process 0.06 of length. Surface smooth, except for faint granular texture. Numerous simple setae, none very long. Seta 2 of furca with 1 or 2 unusually large proximal barbs (each side), followed by about 8 much smaller, regularly arranged barbs of decreasing size. + + +Comparisons. +B. sp. 3 is about the same size as + +B. balihaiensis + +and + +B. cushmani + +( +Fig. 4 +). The sinuous, higharched lateral outline with distinct caudal process is shared with + +B. alcyonicola +, +B. cratericola + +and + +B. cushmani + +(group 3), but the (decalcified) surface is smooth, lacking the punctate texture of these and most species. The almost subtriangular LV outline resembles that of + +B. angolensis + +but has a more distinct caudal process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFEBFA4B239DFA1D6ACD81E9.xml b/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFEBFA4B239DFA1D6ACD81E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a98280773ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFEBFA4B239DFA1D6ACD81E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New and poorly known species of Bairdoppilata and Paranesidea (Bairdiidae, Ostracoda) from French Frigate Shoals and O’ahu, the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Maddocks, Rosalie F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +277 +317 + + + +journal article +39224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.3 +9fd9b2c8-4cb6-4c97-abf6-459abd70e150 +1175-5326 +234129 +3B0DAB43-FB07-4971-B3C5-F2005F7EE67A + + + + + + + +Bairdoppilata + +sp. 4 + + + + +( +Figs. 17 +G–P) + + + + +Material. +One adult female specimen 3963F. + + +Dimensions. +Adult female 3963F, carapace measured before dissection: Length 1084 µm, height 732 µm. See also +Table 1 +and +Figs. 2 +and +4 +. + + +Descriptive comments. +Carapace rounded-subtriangular in lateral outline, with very high-arched dorsal margin and nearly straight, steeply sloping anterodorsal margins, lacking angles; greatest height 0.67 of length, located at 0.64 of length; anterodorsal corner not distinguishable, located approximately at 0.33 of length and 0.89 of height; posterodorsal corner not distinguishable, located approximately at 0.67 of length and 0.84 of height; anterodorsal brim located at 0.69 of height; posterodorsal brim located at 0.43 of height; greatest height of ventral indentation located at 0.38 of length and 0.7 of height. Slope (measured from horizontal) of mid-dorsal margin 1o, of anterodorsal margin 38o, of posterodorsal margin 44o, of dorso-caudal margin 35o, of hinge 1o. Caudate, with weak concavity separating dorsal-caudal margin from posterodorsal margin; length of caudal process 0.06 of length. Plumose setae with barely visible barbs. Hinge striate, ends only slightly expanded and scalloped. Surface apparently smooth, with distinct reticular pattern of micropapillae. Seta 2 of furca with a proximal cluster of about 8 lateral barbs (on each side), followed by much tinier barbs or nearly smooth distally. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Bairdoppilata + +sp. 3, female specimen 3923F. A, first thoracic leg, some setae of vibratory plate are obscured; B, fringed claw of mandible palp; C, basal podomere (I) of second thoracic leg, left side; E, basal podomeres (I, II) of third thoracic leg, right side; E, terminal podomeres (II–V) of third thoracic leg; F, reflexed setae of maxilla; G, vibratory plate of maxilla; H, terminal podomeres (IV–VI) of antenna; I, distal claws of antenna with aesthetasc. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + +Comparisons. +B +. sp. 4 is significantly larger than most shallow-water species ( +Fig. 4 +). The broadly arched dorsal margin and gently extended caudal process place +B +. sp. +4 in +shape group 3, together with + +B. alcyonicola +, +B. cratericola + +and + +B. cushmani + +. From all of these it differs by the smooth surface with micropapillate microornament, which may reflect cell arrangement in the underlying epidermis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFECFA4A239DF9C36828843C.xml b/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFECFA4A239DF9C36828843C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8300cf8bf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFECFA4A239DF9C36828843C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New and poorly known species of Bairdoppilata and Paranesidea (Bairdiidae, Ostracoda) from French Frigate Shoals and O’ahu, the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Maddocks, Rosalie F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +277 +317 + + + +journal article +39224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.3 +9fd9b2c8-4cb6-4c97-abf6-459abd70e150 +1175-5326 +234129 +3B0DAB43-FB07-4971-B3C5-F2005F7EE67A + + + + + + + +Bairdoppilata + +sp. 2 + + + + +( +Figs. 12–13 +) + + + + +Material. +Twelve specimens, including six females and six juveniles representing two instars. + + +Dimensions. +Adult female specimen 3966F, length 869 µm, height 547 µm. See also +Table 1 +and +Figures 2 +and +4 +. + + +Descriptive comments. +Carapace semicircular in lateral outline, nearly symmetrical (anterior to posterior), with continuously curved, high-arched dorsal margin, lacking angles or sinuosities; greatest height 0.64 of length, located at 0.48 of length; anterodorsal corner not distinguishable, located approximately at 0.30 of length and 0.93 of height; posterodorsal corner not distinguishable, located at approximately 0.67 of length and 0.93 of height; anterodorsal brim located at 0.54 of height; posterodorsal brim located at 0.45 of height; greatest height of ventral indentation located at 0.41 of length and 0.09 of height. Slope (measured from horizontal) of mid-dorsal margin 0o, of anterodorsal margin 39o, of posterodorsal margin 45o, of dorso-caudal margin 44o, of hinge 3o. Very weakly caudate, with barely distinguishable posterodorsal change in slope; length of caudal process 0.06 of length. Surface nearly smooth, with fine microgranular texture, no visible punctae; brown pigmentation over much of central lateral surface. Striate hinge, well developed plumose setae. + + +Comparisons. +B. +sp. 2 is approximately the same size as + +B. alcyonicola +, +B cratericola +, + +and + +B. geelongensis + +and is at the lower end of the published range for + +B. angolensis + +( +Fig. 4 +). The high-arched, non-caudate to very weakly caudate lateral outline is shared with + +B. angolensis + +and + +B. balihaiensis + +(group 2), but both of those species have more distinctly peaked mid-dorsal angles and somewhat subtriangular outlines. All members of group 3 ( + +B. alcyonicola +, +B. cratericola + +, + +B. cushmani + +) have a more sinuous dorsal margin with more prominent caudal process. The surface of +B +. sp. 2 appears to be smooth, lacking the distinctly punctate texture of these and most species of + +Bairdoppilata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFF4FA43239DF9A56AD38753.xml b/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFF4FA43239DF9A56AD38753.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64b654d4744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/38/87/943887AAFFF4FA43239DF9A56AD38753.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2406 @@ + + + +New and poorly known species of Bairdoppilata and Paranesidea (Bairdiidae, Ostracoda) from French Frigate Shoals and O’ahu, the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Maddocks, Rosalie F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4059 + + +2 + + +277 +317 + + + +journal article +39224 +10.11646/zootaxa.4059.2.3 +9fd9b2c8-4cb6-4c97-abf6-459abd70e150 +1175-5326 +234129 +3B0DAB43-FB07-4971-B3C5-F2005F7EE67A + + + + + + +Genus + +Bairdoppilata +Coryell, Sample and Jennings, 1935 + + + + + +1935 + +Bairdoppilata +Coryell, Sample and Jennings + +: 3. + + +1969 + +Bairdoppilata (Bairdoppilata) +Coryell, Sample and Jennings—Maddocks + +: 66. 1995 + +Bairdoppilata +Coryell, Sample and Jennings—Maddocks + +: 215. + + +History +. More than 100 nominal species have been classified in + +Bairdoppilata + +( +Kempf 1986 +, +1995 +, +2004 +). Carapaces are recognizable by the accessory (bairdoppilatan) locking dentition, and the living animals have two scissors-like, terminal antennal claws. Because fossil representatives, including the Miocene +type +species, have been identified chiefly by the supplemental dentition, there was some doubt about the value of the genus for several decades ( +Morkhoven 1958 +, +1963 +). Confusion arose because supplemental dentition is also well expressed in + +Glyptobairdia coronata +. + +Shaver (1961, p. 205, fig. 140) +recognized + +Bairdoppilata + +in the Treatise, but + +Glyptobairdia + +was treated as a synonym of + +Triebelina + +. The taxonomic history of living ornate bairdiids has been reviewed by +Bold (1974) +, +Malz & Lord (1988) +, +Maddocks & Wouters (1990) +, and many others cited therein. +Bolz (1969 +, +1971 +) reviewed the prevalence of auxiliary dentition in Triassic genera of +Bairdioidea +. He was the first to explain its functional significance as a locking mechanism to reduce torque in high-arched carapaces, which increases the likelihood that this character may be subject to convergence. He emphasized the importance of considering all morphological features in a taxonomic diagnosis, rather than just one key character: “No single morphological feature seems alone sufficient to establish higher systematic units” ( +Bolz 1971, p. 725 +). + + +Brady (1880 +, Pl. 3, figs. 2b, 3a) illustrated the two distal antennal claws and seven furcal setae of + +B. villosa + +, remarking on the prominent barbs of seta 2. + +Tressler (1949, +Figs. 5 +, +8 +) + +illustrated the furca and antenna of + +B. cushmani + +but did not mention the two distal claws. +Rome (1960) +provided a meticulous description of the soft parts of + +G. coronata + +, which was then classified in + +Triebelina + +, but did not evaluate its distinctive features. It was + +Kornicker (1961, examining + +B. carinata + +, a synonym of + +B. cushmani + +) + +who pointed out distinctive attributes of the furca and hemipenis that might support a generic diagnosis, although he did not mention the antenna. Kornicker was also the first to realize the taxonomic significance of the patch pattern of the carapace, which is often preserved in fossils. +Maddocks (1969) +proposed an expanded concept for the genus + +Bairdoppilata + +, which incorporated these and other characters of the soft parts and carapace, and which has proved to be sufficiently flexible to accommodate other new species as they turned up. + + +Species included +. The genus + +Bairdoppilata + +in its broadest usage includes at least three ecological groups of living species. The most diverse cluster consists of relatively small, mostly punctate species in tropical reef and phytal assemblages. The soft parts have been illustrated (at least in part) for the following shallow-water species of + +Bairdoppilata + +(listed alphabetically by original binomen): + + + + + +Bairdoppilata (Bairdoppilata) alcyonicola +Maddocks, 1969 + +( +Nosy +Be, +Madagascar +) + + + +Bairdoppilata angolensis +Hartmann, 1974 ( +Angola +) + +[The published range (minimum to maximum) for carapace length is 30 µm, but for height the range is 110 µm. This is probably an error.] + + + +Bairdoppilata balihaiensis +Hartmann, 1978 + +(Northwest +Australia +) + + + +Bairdoppilata (Bairdoppilata) cratericola +Maddocks, 1969 + +( +Nosy +Be, +Madagascar +) + + + +Nesidea cushmani +Tressler, 1949 + +(Florida, +Bahamas +) [= + +Bairdoppilata carinata +Kornicker, 1961 + +by +Maddocks 1969 +] + + + +Bairdoppilata cytheraeformis +Hartmann, 1974 ( +Angola +) + + + + +Bairdoppilata geelongensis +Hartmann, 1980 + +(South +Australia +) + + + +Bairdoppilata mocamedesensis +Hartmann, 1974 ( +Angola +) + + + + +Bairdoppilata portsamsonensis +Hartmann, 1978 + +(Northwest +Australia +) [The identity of this species is in doubt, because more than one species and genus are represented among the published illustrations. The RV belongs to a species of + +Bairdoppilata + +( + +Hartmann 1978, +Figs. 13 +, 24 + +), but +Fig. 14 +shows a LV of + +Neonesidea + +with caudal setae, and Fig. 25 shows a LV of + +Paranesidea + +with shield-shaped patch pattern. It is obvious that this RV could not fit inside either LV. Hartmann compared the hemipenis to that of + +B. balihaiensis +, + +but his Fig. 31 shows many differences. The long copulatory tube ending in a tight coil is more appropriate for + +Neonesidea + +.] + + + +Bairdia simuvillosa +Swain, 1967 + +(reported from the Gulf of California) [The published illustrations of appendages are from a living female specimen with scissors-like antennal claws, collected in Scammon Lagoon on the Pacific side of Baja California. It was illustrated as Fig. 32a–i of Swain (1967) but probably drawn by Kenneth G. McKenzie. The published illustrations of the valves do not belong to + +Bairdoppilata + +but to species of + +Neonesidea + +(Swain, 1967, Figs. 30c, d; Plate I, figs. 2a–f, 8). In a separate paper, +McKenzie and Swain (1967, Pl. 30, fig. 1) +reported + +Bairdia simuvillosa + +in Scammon Lagoon, providing a photograph and more plausible carapace dimensions, but they did not mention whether it has bairdoppilatan dentition.] + + + +Bairdoppilata sinusaquilensis +Hartmann, 1979 + +(Southwest +Australia +, also reported by +Hartmann (1980) +from South and Southeast +Australia +) + + + +Bairdoppilata + +sp. 2 of +Maddocks, 1969 +(Northwest +Madagascar +near +Nosy +Be) + + + +Bairdoppilata +? + +sp. 2 of +Maddocks, 1975 +( +Ascension +Island) + + +A second species-group of? + +Bairdoppilata + +has been reported from sediment samples in deeper and colder water. The carapace is large and nearly smooth. The accessory dentition of the hinge is developed in some populations but inconspicuous or undeveloped in others. Although +Maddocks (1969 +, +1995 +) suggested that perhaps these species should eventually be classified in a new genus, it would be difficult to diagnose the genus on the basis of present knowledge. The species-level taxonomy is confused. In several cases the anatomical information is taken from doubtfully identified specimens collected at a great distance from the +type +locality, published at a time when taxonomists were inclined to underestimate taxonomic diversity in the deep sea. +Brandão (2008) +reviewed the complex history and numerous misidentifications of several of these species in the Southern Ocean and provided important new anatomical, taxonomic and zoogeographic information. The soft anatomy has been described, at least in part, for the following nominal species (listed by original binomen): + + + +Bairdia simplex +Brady, 1880 + +(Challenger station 151, off +Heard Island +, Southern Ocean) [The appendage descriptions by +Maddocks (1969) +apply to specimen USNM +121347 +from Eltanin station 418, near the +Antarctic +Peninsula, and specimen USNM +121348 +from Eltanin station 1345, in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean. The identifications of those specimens require verification.] + + + +Nesidea labiata +Müller, 1908 + +(Gauss Station, Southern Ocean) + + + +? +Bairdoppilata + +sp. 1 aff + +? +B. labiata + +of +Brandão 2008 +(Southern Ocean) + + + +? +Bairdoppilata + +sp. 2 aff + +? +B. labiata + +of +Brandão 2008 +(Weddell Sea) + + + +Bairdia hirsuta +Brady, 1880 + +(Challenger station 300, near Juan Fernandez Island in the Southeast Pacific Ocean) [The appendage descriptions by +Maddocks (1969 +, 1973) apply to specimen USNM +121353 +from the Gulf of +Mexico +and specimen USNM 139891 from Eltanin station 25, near the Galapagos Islands. The identifications of those specimens require verification.] + + + +Bairdia villosa +Brady, 1880 + +(Challenger station 149, off Kerguelen Island, Southern Ocean) [The appendage descriptions by +Maddocks (1969) +apply to specimen USNM +121344 +from Eltanin station 418 near the +Antarctic +Peninsula. That identification requires verification.] + + + +? +Bairdoppilata + +sp. 5 of +Brandão, 2008 +(Knysna Beach, +South Africa +) + + + +? +Bairdoppilata + +sp. 6 of +Brandão, 2008 +(Lüderitz Bay, +Namibia +) + + +A third cluster is represented by the genus + +Glyptobairdia + +, a small group of Neotropical reef-dwelling species with asymmetrical carapaces, pronounced ridges, deep punctae, bairdoppilatan accessory dentition, and scissors-like antennal claws. The soft anatomy has been described, at least in part, for the following species (listed by original binomen): + + + +Bairdia coronata +Brady, 1870 + +(Caribbean, +Bermuda +, +Bahamas +, +Belize +) + +Bairdoppilata +? + +sp. 1 of +Maddocks, 1975 +( +Ascension +Island; a juvenile) + + +Carapace size and shape +. Carapace lengths of species of + +Bairdoppilata + +range from +0.5 mm +( +B +. sp. 2, +Ascension +Island) to almost +2 mm +( +?B +. sp. 1 aff. + +B. labiata +, +Antarctic + +Peninsula) ( +Table 2 +, +Fig. 3 +). There is a positive association between carapace length and water depth, which involves an inverse relationship with water temperature and latitude. Larger species have been collected from bathyal depths and +Antarctic +waters. Few species of intermediate size are included in the dataset analyzed here, which is restricted to species whose soft anatomy has been described. The smallest species are those living in intertidal and shallow-subtidal, algal, sandy and coralline habitats in the tropical belt ( +Fig. 4 +). Unfortunately, for many of these species the dimensions have been reported only as population ranges (minimum to maximum), which obscures the biological trends. + + +The carapace height:length proportion ranges from 0.5 to 0.8 ( +Table 2 +) and shows no effect of water depth or latitude. The greatest height is located at 0.47 to 0.51 of length. The carapace thickness:length proportion ranges from 0.41 to 0.48, and the location of greatest thickness is at 0.46 to 0.5 of length. Males are slightly shorter than and not as high as females, although the two populations overlap. This is the usual trend in +Bairdiidae +. + + +The carapace has conspicuous left-right asymmetry in size and shape, with a larger LV that swells dorsally above the smaller RV. This is because the functional hinge must remain a straight line, independent of the carapace inflation and curvature. The higher the dorsal arch of the LV, the greater the difference in height and outline between the two valves. The LV reaches over the edge of the RV anterodorsally and posterodorsally, as well as ventromedially (as the bow-shaped process behind the mouth region). The lateral outline of the LV is rounded and more distinctive taxonomically, while that of the RV is angulate and less diagnostic. In dorsal view the carapace is moderately compressed, with tapered anterior and posterior ends and gently swollen midsection. The ventral region Explanation of abbreviations: +NO += identification number in +Figure 3 +, +NAME += species name or informal identification, +REF += published reference, +LOC += collecting locality; +LCAR += carapace length (Μm), +HCAR += carapace height (Μm), +H/L += carapace height:length ratio, +DEPTH += water depth (m). + + + + +TABLE 2. Carapace size and water depth for 24 records of 21 nominal species of + +Bairdoppilata +. + + +Species are listed in decreasing order of carapace length. See also Figure 3. + + + +sp1 aff lab += + +? +Bairdoppilata + +sp. 1 aff. + +? +B. labiata + +, +sp2 aff lab += +?B +. sp. 2 aff + +? +B. labiata +, + +sp. 2 += +B +. sp. 2 (this paper), +sp. 3 += +B +. sp. 3 (this paper), +sp. 4 += +B +. sp. 4 (this paper). + + +B2008 += +Brandão 2008 +, +H1974 += Hartmann 1974, +H1978 += +Hartmann 1978 +, + +H +1979 + += +Hartmann 1979 +, + +H +1980 + += +Hartmann 1980 +, +M1969 += +Maddocks 1969 +, +M1973 += Maddocks 1973, +M1975 += +Maddocks 1975 +, +R1960 += +Rome 1960 +, +herein += this paper. + + +ASC += +Ascension +Island; +BAH += +Bahama +Islands; +E25 += +Eltanin +25, + +0 +4o + +53’N, +80o28’W +to + +0 +4o + +51’N, +80o28’W +, east of Galapagos Islands; +E418 += +Eltanin +418, 62o39–40’S, 56o8–10’W, +Antarctic +Peninsula; +E1345 += +Eltanin +1345, 54o50– 51’S, 129o46–48’W, Pacific Sector of Southern Ocean; +E1418 += +Eltanin +1418, +54o32’S +, 159o02’E, Kerguelen Island; +FFS += French Frigate Shoals, the Hawaiian Islands; +GAUS += Gauss-Station, +Antarctica +; +GM += Gulf of +Mexico +; +KB += Kane’ohe Bay, the Hawaiian Islands; +NB += +Nosy +Be, +Madagascar +; +SB += St. Barthelmy Island, Lesser Antilles; +SE AUS += Southeast +Australia +; +W AFR += West Africa; +W AUS += West +Australia +; +WED += Weddell Sea, +Antarctica +. + +is not flattened, and the greatest thickness is located a little below mid-height. The exterior surface ranges from smooth to punctate. The preserved valves of shallow-water species are mostly transparent, except for an oval opaque patch located centrally over the adductor muscle scar pattern. There may be brown pigmentation either in two small spots or over much of the lateral surface. +For shallow-water species, the lateral silhouettes of the carapace or LV can be sorted into three intergradational groups, which merely represent combinations of two trends, dorsal inflation and caudal extension: + +(1) Oblong, loaf-shaped or scoop-shaped, with low-arched, subtly angulate dorsal margin and smoothly rounded posterior margin, not caudate: + +B. scaura + + +n. sp. + +, + +B. cytheraeformis +, +B. geelongensis +, +B. mocamedesensis +, +B. sinusaquilensis +. + + + +(2) Dorsally arched, semicircular to subtriangular, with continuously rounded outlines, not caudate: +B +. sp. 2 (herein), + +B. angolensis +, +B. balihaiensis +. + + + +(3) Caudate to sinuate, with smoothly arched to sinuous dorsal margin: +B +. sp. 2 (herein), +B +. sp. 3 (herein), +B +. sp. 4 (herein), + +B. alcyonicola +, +B. cratericola +, +B. cushmani +. + + + +These shape tendencies help to distinguish species of + +Bairdoppilata + +from some other genera of +Bairdiidae +: + +Neonesidea + +(teardrop-shaped, with more symmetrical LV and RV), + +Aponesidea + +(flatiron-shaped, with flat venter), + +Havanardia + +(angulate, flat venter with ventrolateral keel), + +Mydionobairdia + +(box-shaped, tuberculate); + +Triebelina + +(rhomboidal box-shaped, punctate, ridged). Confusion arises because similar carapace outlines are found in some species of + +Paranesidea + +, which can be distinguished from + +Bairdoppilata + +only by close attention to details of hingement, patch pattern, surface ornament, appendages and genitalia. + + +Hinge. +The functional hinge is a straight median bar where the thickened edge of the RV fits into a groove beneath a ledge in the LV. The anterior and posterior ends of the bar are expanded ventrally and may be slightly elevated. The corresponding terminal sockets of the LV are shelf-like, without a ventral confining ridge. + + +In calcified valves of some species, the dorsal surfaces of both the bar and the groove may be finely to coarsely striate. This serrate texture was first illustrated by +Morkhoven (1958, Pl. 46, figs. 4–6) +for +G. co ro n a t a, +where it is dramatically expressed. In that thick-walled species the “exceedingly minute striations under favorable lighting” ( +Stephenson 1946, p. 346 +) are vertical, regular, and sharply incised. The band of striations thins at both ends to wrap dorsally over the LV sockets, where it is reflected as complementary indentations across the terminal hinge teeth of the RV ( +Morkhoven 1958, Pl. 46, figs. 5, 6 +). A somewhat similar effect occurs in +Macrocyprididae +( +Triebel 1960 +, Pl. 14, figs. 4–10; Maddocks 1990, Pl. 60, figs. 1–9, Pl. 61, figs. 1–9). Crenulate hinge texture in +Bairdiidae +was illustrated for + +Neonesidea schulzi +( +Hartmann, 1964 +) + +, + +Neonesidea michaelseni +Hartmann, 1984 + +, and + +Bairdoppilata mocamedesensis + +by +Hartmann (1964 +, Pl. 5, figs. 20, 21; 1974, Pl. 20, figs. 150a, b; 1984, Pl. I, fig. 9). Titterton & Whatley illustrated striate hinges for four more species of + +Neonesidea + +and + +Bairdoppilata + +(1988, Pl. 1, figs. 8, 15; Pl. 2, figs. 6, 16). + + +This striate zone is a microstructure within the carapace wall, rather than an articulation surface. It marks the uncalcified connective zone along the midline where only the chitin ligament connects the valves (Maddocks 1990, 1995). The term +ligament +was re-established for Ostracoda by +Kornicker (1969) +. Its distinct ultrastructure as an independent element of the carapace was demonstrated by +Yamada (2007b) +, who sectioned the hinges of + +Neonesidea oligodentata +(Kajiyama) + +and + +Triebelina + +sp. On this basis, he classified the hinge of +Bairdioidea +as “exterior +type +,” because the overlap structure (edge of LV) develops dorsal to the ligament. + + +In the decalcified carapaces studied here, the contact zone between the valves displays as two narrow cords or ribbons of chitin (Fig. 9G–J, 17P, 21K). This connective band is strong. The dissected specimens ripped through the fabric of the adjacent valve wall rather than separating along the midline ( +Figs. 12 +E–F; 16A; 20A, L). In some +Bairdiidae +these cords appear to be straight ( + +Paranesidea + +sp. 2, +Fig. 21 +K–L; unpublished images of + +Neonesidea tenera +) + +. In + +B. scaura +, B. + +sp. 2 and +B +. sp. 4 each ribbon is sinusoidally rippled from anterior to posterior (Figs. +9I +–J, 12A, 17P). It is likely that this rippled band of chitin confers the striate texture to the hinge in a calcified specimen. Hartmann published an unusual SEM view of the hinge region in a well calcified valve of + +B. sinusaquilensis + +(1979, Pl. I, figs. 16–18). It shows a row of tiny globular projections within the calcified fabric of the hinge zone, which may be the lateral meander-edges of these zig-zag ribbons. + + +At the anterior and posterior ends of the hinge zone in dorsal view in + +B. scaura + +, this chitinous band expands across the midline into the LV and becomes more coarsely scalloped (Figs. 9G, I–J). These scallops are interpreted as tiny, crenulate teeth, just beyond and dorsal to the terminal shelf-sockets of the LV hinge. A similar, crenulate, dorsal end-tooth is visible in +B +. sp. 2 ( +Fig. 12 +A, at the far right of the image, beyond the anterior socket-shelf). In +B +. sp. 4 these terminal teeth are evident but more subtle ( +Fig. 17 +O). A five-part LV hinge with unusually deep, loculate terminal sockets and tiny, crenulate terminal teeth, as well as a serrate median element, was illustrated for + +Neonesidea michaelseni + +by +Hartmann (1984, Pl. 1, figs. 6–11) +. The differentiation of terminal hinge teeth and sockets is a common device in Ostracoda to minimize valve offset, and one may speculate that +Bairdiidae +living in high-energy environments would benefit thereby. + + +Accessory bairdoppilatan dentition. +In calcified specimens, accessory bairdoppilatan dentition is clearly seen in both valves. On the anterodorsal and posterodorsal marginal infold (duplicature) of the LV, beneath the dorsal overhang, the surface swells into a small crescentic platform, in which are four to six depressions. Small teeth project from the anterodorsal and posterodorsal edges of the RV and fit into these depressions when the valves are closed. The posterior platform of the LV is located at (beneath) the slight concavity in the posterodorsal silhouette, where the posterodorsal margin meets the caudal process. The anterior platform is located at (beneath) the corresponding point in the anterodorsal silhouette, although most species of + +Bairdoppilata + +have a continuous anterodorsal slope rather than a concavity. In the decalcified specimens studied here, the chitinous fabric retains sharp outlines of the teeth and sockets ( +Figs. 8 +E–F, 9H, 12E–F, L, 16L, 17A). + + +Normal pore canals. + +Smith & Kamiya (2002, +Fig. 5 +) + +documented the ontogenetic increase of normal pore canals for the LV of + +Neonesidea oligodentata + +, from 10 pores in the A-7 instar to +1485 in +the A-1 instar and 2145 pores in the adult. Over the central regions of the valve, newly added pores are sprinkled between the pores inherited from the previous instar, but along the free margin pores are crowded together densely, nearly touching in the adult. + + +Simple normal pores of many sizes are abundant in + +Bairdoppilata + +. The larger pores, which probably arose earlier in ontogeny, are fewer in number and have distinct muri (9C, F, 17P). Pores of smaller diameter have narrower muri or none (8D, 16H). Simple (rimless), tunnel-shaped (with narrow rims) and funnel-shaped (with broad sloping rims) NPC were reported in +Bairdiidae +by + +Puri & Dickau (1969, +types +A’ and A) + +, +Puri (1974) +, and +Keyser (1980) +. + + +Radial pore canals. +The radial pore canals of + +Bairdoppilata + +are exceptionally numerous, remarkably straight, and very closely spaced ( +Figs. 8 +G–I, 9E–F, 16K). Each canal originates in the vestibule (lined with epidermis) and ends in a pore with an associated seta. Some lead to marginal pores and setae, but many are so-called +false radial pore canals, +leading to pores and setae clustered near but not quite at the valve edge ( +Figs. 8 +H–I). There are no differences in thickness of the canals, and the distinction between true and false radial pore canals is probably not significant. Perfectly straight RPC are also evident in + +Paranesidea + +sp. 1 ( +Fig. 20 +C, L–M, S). + + +Exterior carapace setae. +Numerous simple setae (sensilla) of many sizes have been observed in these species of + +Bairdoppilata + +( +Figs. 8 +A, D, 12H; 13B, F, 16A–B; D–E, H), but no branching (polyfurcate) setae, no barbed or thorny setae, and no anchor setae ( +Maddocks 2013 +). All have limited flexibility and taper to a sharp point. Most are oriented more or less posteriorly. The color is light to medium brown in these specimens. Because the setae are less conspicuous than in some species of + +Neonesidea + +, although their numbers and density are comparable, shallowwater species of + +Bairdoppilata + +are less likely to have been described as "hirsute." + + +Marginal carapace setae. +Three kinds of marginal setae (sensilla) have been observed in the species of + +Bairdoppilata + +studied here: simple setae, eyelash setae and plumose setae. No caudal setae have been seen. A fifth kind (pappose setae) has not been seen in + +Bairdoppilata + +but is present in a species of + +Paranesidea + +. These terms, of which two were defined by +Broodbakker & Danielopol (1982, in context of appendage chaetotaxy) +and three were proposed by +Maddocks (2013) +, are used here in the descriptive sense, with no implications regarding homology. Because of the large number and crowded spacing of pores and setae in the marginal zone, individuals are difficult to recognize, and it is not known whether an individual seta may change its morphologic expression during ontogeny. + + +Simple setae +are setae on the carapace exterior (so-called outer lamella), some of which happen to be located near the valve edge ( +Figs. 8 +H–I, 9C–F, 16D–E, K). They include some of the ontogenetically oldest (hence longest, thickest and darkest) carapace setae. They originate from false radial pore canals at pores with larger diameters and distinct, circular muri, near the edge of the valve on the exterior surface. They are stiff, smooth, nearly straight and taper to a point. Their diameter is greater than eyelash setae or plumose setae, and they are longer and darker in color. + + +Eyelash setae +are short, thin, straight or weakly curved setae, which are aligned at regular intervals in a single row and parallel, like pickets of a fence (Figs. 9C–D, F; 16D–E). They are light-colored and taper to a point. They originate from pores at the edge of the calcified zone, along the base of the selvage-ridge, but inside the chitinous flange, if one is present (Figs. 9C–D, 12E). They are about half as long (or less) as any nearby plumose setae. Their form is the same as simple setae, with a basal constriction and ring-like collar. Although many pores are crowded close together in this marginal zone, the pores belonging to eyelash setae may be recognized by their location closest to the edge and their regular spacing. They are thought to open on the interior surface, although that fact has little significance for homology, because the marginal infold is a continuous fabric ( +Harding 1964 +, +Kornicker 1969 +, +Yamada 2007a +). An early illustration showing relationships of simple setae, eyelash setae and radial pore canals is that of + +Müller (1894, Pl. 15, fig. 9, for a species of + +Neonesidea + +) + +. Hartmann (1974, Pl. 17, fig. 127) illustrated these two sizes of marginal setae for + +B. angolensis + +. For additional illustrations see + +Maddocks (2013, +Figs. 8 +G–H, 18H, 24G–H, 25F, 29C, 30C–E) + +. + + +Plumose setae +are short, thin setae, edged by two rows of fine, regularly spaced, parallel barbs or vanes that give them a plume-like or feathery appearance (Figs. 9F, 12F, K, 16K, 17L–M). They are light-colored and somewhat flexible. Where present, they are spaced at regular intervals and have consistent lengths (twice as long as nearby eyelash setae, or longer). They open from regularly spaced pores near the edge of the calcified zone on the inner surface, along the outward-facing edge of the selvage-ridge. The barbs are fine, barely detectable microscopically, nearly straight, uniformly parallel, and oriented at about 45o to the shaft. Some suspected plumose setae are thought to have barbs that are too small to be seen; these plumose setae are discernable by their beaded aspect, gentle curvature, relative length and tendency to attract detritus ( +Figs. 12 +E, 17A). + + +The term plumose seta was defined by + +Broodbakker & Danielopol (1982, p. 106, +Fig. 2 +C) + +as a division of plumed seta in which “the setules are hairy and have a flexible appearance.” Their analysis of homologies was documented by SEM photos of appendage setae. Published drawings of plumose setae as marginal carapace setae of +Bairdiidae +include +Müller (1894, Pl. 15, figs. 8, 10) +and + +Maddocks (2013, +Figs. 5 +E–F) + +. + + +Plumose setae were documented for two species in the + +Neonesidea pateriformis + +species-group by +Maddocks (2013) +, + +N. tenera +Brady (1886) + +and + +N. plumulosa +Maddocks (2013) + +. In that publication they were labeled as “caudal setae” (perhaps a less-developed form), but it now seems appropriate to distinguish them by a more precise term to avoid speculation concerning homology. In those two species, both simple setae and plumose setae are located in close proximity at the caudal region, on the exterior and interior surfaces, respectively, but there are no caudal setae present ( + +Maddocks 1995, +Figs. 5 +A–D; 8D–E; 19A–B, D + +). + + +In the four species of + +Bairdoppilata + +studied here, about eight plumose setae are visible at the top of the posteroventral free margin, in the caudal region of both RV and LV. In +B +. sp. 2, additional plumose setae are suspected to occur on the anterior margin ( +Fig. 12 +E). Where eyelash setae and plumose setae occur together along the same margin, the plumose setae are thicker, longer, arise a little farther from the margin, and probably originated earlier in ontogeny. + + +Caudal setae +are large, fan-shaped carapace setae, which open from wide but rimless normal pores on the dorsal exterior surface of the caudal process ( +Maddocks 2013 +). The adjacent valve surface may be slightly swollen to form what is called a “humped caudal process.” They have unusually thick basal shafts and broad, flat, terminal fans with fringed edges. They are well developed in the + +Neonesidea schulzi + +species-group, just dorsal to the posterior spine. Caudal setae were documented for one Hawaiian species ( + +Neonesidea holdeni +Maddocks 2013 + +, Figs. 25F–I, 26H). + + +Caudal setae have not been observed in + +Bairdoppilata + +. In the species studied here, the simple setae on the exterior dorsal surface of the caudal process have no visible barbs. The normal pores in this location are not enlarged, and the surrounding surface is not swollen. The LV with caudal setae illustrated for + +B. portsamsonensis + +by +Hartmann (1978, Pl. 1, fig. 14) +belongs to a species of + +Neonesidea +. + + + +Pappose setae +were defined by +Broodbakker & Danielopol (1982, p. 106) +for plumed setae in which the setules arise on all sides of the shaft. On carapaces of +Bairdiidae +, they were first illustrated by +Kornicker (1961, Text-figs. 10A, D) +for + +Paranesidea gigacantha + +. They are not restricted to the caudal region but occur around the free margin. In + +Paranesidea + +sp. 2, the suspected pappose setae are thin, short (about 30 µm), originate at pores on the outer face of the selvage-ridge, and reach across the chitinous flange but not beyond it ( +Figs. 21 +M–Q). They are not visible from the exterior. The shaft is thicker at the base and tapers. The barbs or setules appear to arise all around the shaft, rather than in just two lateral rows, giving it a tree-like or root-like rather than feather-like appearance. None have been observed in + +Bairdoppilata +. + + + +In +Fig. 21 +M for + +Paranesidea + +sp. 2, about 9 pappose setae emerge from regularly spaced, arched, tunnel-like pores at the crest of the selvage-ridge, along the anterior margin. Several more pappose setae (out of focus) emerge at lower elevations on the selvage-ridge. The six curved setae at the base of this image are eyelash setae, which emerge at the base of the selvage-ridge and extend beyond the chitinous flange. A separate nerve canal (RPC) leads to each seta. In total, this image includes at least 15 pappose setae plus 6 eyelash setae. +Figs. 21 +N–Q are enlargements of this same region, at different levels of focus, showing details of these moss-like pappose setae. + + +Antennule. +The antennules of + +Bairdoppilata + +are constructed according to the normal pattern for the family ( +Figs. 6 +A–B). As usual, the three distal podomeres are severely reduced and carry a tassel of about 13 very long, flexible, tactile setae. So far as known, they do not provide information useful for discriminating species and genera. + + +Antenna +. The antennae (second cephalic limbs) of +Bairdiidae +are the anterior walking legs, assisted by the three thoracic legs. The sharply pointed, curved distal claws provide a secure toe-hold on steep surfaces, like the crampons of a climber on a glacier. In females of + +Neonesidea +, + +the tip of the main claw is obliquely beveled with a sharp point, and this feature is repeated in the distal claws of the thoracic legs. This beveled configuration resembles the ice tool (technical axe) used by mountaineers to climb a vertical wall of ice. In + +Aponesidea + +and + +Havanardia + +the claw tip is less abruptly bent. In + +Triebelina + +the tips of both the antennal claw and the thoracic legs are barbed. In + +Paranesidea + +and + +Mydionobairdia + +the pointed tip merely follows the natural curvature of the claw, like a scimitar. In + +Bairdoppilata + +and + +Glyptobairdia + +the distal claws are relatively broad and bladelike, curving smoothly to rounded or pointed tips. + + +The antenna of + +Bairdoppilata + +and + +Glyptobairdia + +has two terminal claws of the same or nearly the same size, resembling a pair of scissors ( +Fig. 6 +C–D, 10G, 13G, 14H–I, +16I +–J, 17G). In these shallow-water species, the anterior accessory claw has the same curvature and almost the same length and thickness as the main distal claw. In three species of + +? +Bairdoppilata + +described by +Brandão (2008) +from the Southern Ocean ( + +? +B. labiata +,?B + +. sp. 1 aff. + +? +B. labiata + +, and? +B +. sp. 2 aff. + +? +B. labiata + +), the anterior accessory claw is noticeably shorter and thinner than the main distal claw. By contrast, in + +Paranesidea + +and other genera ( + +Neonesidea + +, + +Aponesidea +, +Triebelina +, +Havanardia + +and + +Mydionobairdia + +) the homologue of this anterior claw is a thin accessory seta ( +Fig. 18 +A–B; 20J, Q–R; 21E–F). This seta is flexible and sexually dimorphic, longer in females than in males. It is occasionally damaged or overlooked in published drawings. + + +The accessory claw does not assume this form until the final molt, being represented only by a flame-shaped anlage in the A-1 (pre-adult) instar ( +Figs. 6 +L, 11K, +13I +–J; see also Maddocks 1973, p. 63, +Fig. 6 +B). In spite of its late emergence in ontogeny, at the same time as many sexually dimorphic traits, it has the same configuration in adult males and females. None of the distal antennal claws are dimorphic in + +Bairdoppilata + +, although they are in some other bairdiid genera. + + +Although the accessory claw of + +Bairdoppilata + +is usually described as enlarged, relative to its development in other living genera of +Bairdiidae +, this might be a primitive or relict condition rather than derived. + +Bairdoppilata + +is well represented in Cretaceous and younger strata by fossil species (identified by accessory locking dentition), and possible relatives are known in the Triassic. + + +The bairdiid antenna has 6 podomeres, of which I and II belong to the protopodite and III–VI belong to the endopodite. Podomere I is often omitted or unclear in illustrations, because of damage during dissection, or because its curvature makes it unstable in lateral profile. Between podomeres I and II, a stove-pipe joint allows podomere II to rotate up and in, until the dorsal (outer) edge becomes parallel to the inclined surface of the forehead, near the concave upper portion of the S-shaped strut of the head capsule, a little below the base of the antennule ( +Fig. 13 +C). A second stove-pipe joint between podomeres II and III provides additional lift and accommodation around the forehead. The exopodite scale, carrying one long and two tiny setae, is tightly attached to the outer proximal edge of podomere III and remains with it if the protopodite is torn away. + + +At the “elbow joint” between podomeres III and IV, the rigid distal part of the limb can rotate through approximately 74o. It can be raised as high as 126o, and it rotates down past vertical to an orientation of 200o. The limit to which the limb can be raised is set by the anterodorsal marginal overlap of the LV ( +Fig. 16 +F). At maximum extension in preserved animals, the distal claws, all of podomere VI and about half of podomere V may be exposed outside of the carapace. When the antenna withdraws into the domicilium, the distal claws are held just below the upper lip, parallel to and just within the anteroventral margin of the closed carapace ( +Fig. 13 +C). The rather straight course of the anteroventral margin in the RV may indicate the orientation of the antennal claws within. + +Podomeres IV and V are laterally compressed and aligned in a stiff arc that resists distortion. There is no flexibility at the joint between them, which is set at an oblique angle to the trend of the limb and braced by a clawlike ventrodistal seta. A strong tendon within podomere V confers additional rigidity. The joint between podomeres V and VI has very little movement, because the robust ventrodistal claw of podomere V fits against a basal notch in podomere VI and acts as a stop. The amalgamation of the posterodistal fused claw into podomere VI provides a brace to limit movement of the terminal claws. In this way, the entire distal limb (podomeres IV, V, VI and terminal claws) behaves as a rigid grappling unit, which is operated in lever fashion by the muscles in podomere III (somewhat like a backhoe). + +Podomere IV is always shorter than podomere V, but the proportional relationship between them is inconsistent, ranging from +0.58 in + +G. coronata + +to nearly equal (0.97) in + +B. hirsuta + +. This is unexpected, because these two podomeres are immovably sutured and function as a unit. This relationship should be investigated in other genera of +Bairdiidae +. + + +The antenna is the most frequently illustrated limb and is thought to present diagnostic details for the identification of species. Yet, it is surprisingly difficult to extract consistent chaetotaxial information from published drawings because of missing information and probable errors. For a few species, only the most distal podomeres and claws have been figured. For six species, the appendage drawings were published without magnification scales, and their dimensions cannot be compared ( + +B. angolensis +, +B. balihaiensis +, +B. cytheraeformis +, +B. geelongensis +, +B. mocamedesensis +, +B. sinusaquilensis + +). For some species, the illustrated legs belong to a different species than the illustrated valves ( + +B. portsamsonensis +, +B. simuvillosa + +). Verbal assessments of shape (long, thin) have limited usefulness, because they lack a context for comparison. + + +Within these limitations, the antennal chaetotaxy (presence/absence of setae) of + +Bairdoppilata + +appears to follow the standard pattern for the family: podomere I: 2 long posterodistal setae; podomere II: 1 long anterodistal and 1 shorter posterodistal setae; podomere III: 3 medium posteromedial aesthetascs and 2 posterodistal setae (both long, or one long and one medium); podomere IV: 1 or 2 posterodistal setae (1 long claw, or 1 long claw and 1 short seta); podomere V: 2 or 3 anterior filaments and 1 short posterodistal claw; podomere VI: 1 long anterodistal (accessory) claw, 1 long terminal (main) claw, 1 short terminal aesthetasc, and 1 short posterodistal (fused) claw. + + +Beyond presence/absence, the relative proportions of these structures may carry taxonomic information. Lengths and widths of antennal podomeres, setae and claws were measured and compiled for the illustrated species of + +Bairdoppilata + +. Because of numerous gaps (missing information), the full data set (36 illustrations, 22 species, 21 characters) proved unsuitable for systematic analysis. A subset of these data is presented as +Table 3 +. Associative plots (such as +Fig. 5 +) suggest that the following dimensions tend to vary together: + +(1) Length of accessory claw compared to length of main claw. In the shallow-water species, they are very nearly the same length (always within 10 percent, usually within measurement error). + +(2) Length of distal claw of podomere V compared to length of fused claw of podomere VI, +and +(3) Length of distal claw of podomere IV compared to length of podomere V, +and +(4) Length of distal claw of podomere V compared to length of podomere VI. Each of these claws acts as a brace to prevent excessive movement of the following podomere. The consistent size relationships support this functional hypothesis. + +(5) All widths of distal podomeres and widths of claws. + +These results suggest that drawings showing only the distal claws (like +Figs. 6 +D and +14I +) do not provide as much independent taxonomic information as is commonly supposed. More proximal setae and podomeres might be more distinctive, but they are also more frequently damaged or omitted from illustrations. + + + + +TABLE 3. Lengths of distal antennal claws, measured on 25 illustrations of 12 species of + +Bairdoppilata + +, + +converted to percentage of carapace length. Species are listed in decreasing order of carapace length. See also Figure 5. + + + +Explanation of abbreviations: +NO += number, +NAME += species name or informal identification, +SPEC += catalog number of specimen, +SEX += sex of illustrated specimen, +M += male, +F += female, +REF += published reference, +FIG += figure number of measured illustration, +LOC += locality, +LCAR += carapace length (µm), +HCAR += carapace height (µm), +H:L += Height:Length Ratio of carapace, +DEPTH += water depth in meters, +MAIN += length of main (terminal) claw, +ACC += length of anterior accessory claw, +FUS += length of fused claw of podomere 6, +P5C += length of posterodistal claw of podomere 5. + + +sp1 aff lab += + +? +Bairdoppilata + +sp. 1 aff. + +? +B. labiata +; + +sp2 aff lab += +?B +. sp. 2 aff + +? +B. labiata +; + +sp. 2 += +B +. sp. 2 (this paper), +sp. 3 += +B +. sp. 3 (this paper). + + +B2008 += +Brandão 2008 +, +M1969 += +Maddocks 1969 +, +M1973 += Maddocks 1973, +M1975 += +Maddocks 1975 +, +R1960 += +Rome 1960 +, +Herein += this paper. + + +E25 += +Eltanin +25, + +0 +4o + +53’N, +80o28’W +to + +0 +4o + +51’N, +80o28’W +, east of Galapagos Islands; +E418 += +Eltanin +418, 62o39–40’S, 56o8–10’W, +Antarctic +Peninsula; +E1345 += +Eltanin +1345, 54o50–51’S, 129o46–48’W, Pacific Sector of Southern Ocean; +E1418 += +Eltanin +1418, +54o32’S +, 159o02’E, Kerguelen Island; +FFS += French Frigate Shoals, the Hawaiian Islands; +FL += Florida Keys; +GAUS += Gauss-Station, +Antarctica +; +GM += Gulf of +Mexico +; +NB += +Nosy +Be, +Madagascar +; +SB += St. Barthelmy Island, Lesser Antilles; +BAH += +Bahama +Islands, +ASC += +Ascension +Island; +WED += Weddell Sea, +Antarctica +. + + +Mandibles. +So far as known, the mandibles of + +Bairdoppilata + +and + +Paranesidea + +are consistent with the familial pattern ( +Figs. 6 +E–G, 14B, 15B, 18D), although this limb has not been illustrated for many species. The terminal claw of the palp is distally fringed or pectinate, which offers a potential site for taxonomic or diet-related variation ( +Fig. 6 +F, 14B, 21B). The palp is thought to move food into the mouth. The basal teeth are inserted into the atrium from the sides and chop or partition the food into bites. + + +Maxillae. +The palp of the maxilla (maxillule) and the three masticatory processes (endites) are held nearly horizontal along the boat-shaped ventral surface of the lower lip ( +Figs. 13 +C, F) and may act as a brush to sweep food toward the atrium. The outer integument may have a prickly texture with rows of papillae or tiny setules ( +Figs. 10 +H–I, 11A). As far as known, the chaetotaxial pattern described below for + +Bairdoppilata + +is the same as in + +Paranesidea + +and other genera of +Bairdiidae +. There is inconsistency in published illustrations, especially in smaller species, either because the number of setae is reduced or because of difficulties of observation. Details of this configuration might have taxonomic significance, but there is insufficient documentation at present. + + +The slender, unjointed palp carries a cluster of three setae at the anteromedial indentation, a posteromedial seta, a terminal seta, and a stout, fringed or pectinate terminal claw (6K, +10I +, 15A, 18E, 20H, 21B). The first masticatory process carries a posteromedial seta and 6 or more terminal setae, of which one is a bristle (6J, 10H, 15A, 20G, 21C). The second masticatory process has a posteroproximal seta, a fringed or pectinate terminal claw, which may be spatulate or spoon-shaped, another claw, a bristle, and 3 or more other setae (6J, 10H, 15A, 20F, 21D). The third masticatory process has a posteroproximal seta, two fringed or pectinate terminal claws, which may be spatulate or spoon-shaped, another claw, and up to three additional setae (6J, 10H, 15A, 20E, 21D). + + +The vibratory plate has been illustrated for only two species of + +Bairdoppilata + +, and two more are added herein. + +B. alcyonicola + +has 25 plumose setae ( +Maddocks 1969, Fig. 38A +). +Brady (1880, Pl. 5, fig. 2d) +drew 22 setae for + +B. villosa + +. + +B. scaura + + +n. sp. + +has at least 20 setae ( +Fig. 6 +H, damaged). +B +. sp. 3 has 23 setae ( +Fig. 14 +G). In + +Neonesidea + +this structure has either 25 or 26 setae ( +Maddocks 2013 +). + +Smith +et al. +(2005) + +suggested a range of 24 to 26 for genera of +Bairdiidae +. + + +The ventral accessory plate of the maxilla in + +Bairdoppilata + +carries 6 stiff reflexed setae with wedge-shaped terminations, as usual for this family ( + +Fig. +6 + +I). + + +Thoracic legs. +The vibratory plate of the +first thoracic leg +in + +Bairdoppilata + +is thought to have 13 plumose seta, as in + +Neonesidea + +and other genera of +Bairdiidae +( +Fig. 7 +A, +Table 4 +). For four species, only 12 plumose setae have been reported, however, as also is the case in + +Paranesidea + +sp. 1 ( +Fig. 19 +D). + + +The four reflexed setae are segregated anteriorly, well separated from the plumose setae. +Hartmann (1978) +reported only 3 reflexed setae in + +B. balihaiensis + +. As far as known, they are similar in males and females, not sexually dimorphic as in + +Neonesidea + +. In + +Bairdoppilata + +the first reflexed seta may be a little shorter than the others ( +Figs. 7 +A–B). In + +Paranesidea + +sp. 1 the first seta is actually longer than the others ( +Fig. 19 +D). They are smooth, somewhat stiff and end in oblique, wedge-shaped, flat tips, as described for + +Neonesidea +( +Maddocks 2013 +) + +. + + +On the +second and third thoracic legs +, the corresponding, vestigial epipodite consists of two thin, unequal setae, fused at their base. + + + + +TABLE 4. Chaetotaxy of thoracic legs of 14 species of + +Bairdoppilata + +, based on 16 published illustrations. + +The numeral indicates the number of setae at each location. Italic font and gray tone indicate no information or suspected errors. It appears that this chaetotaxy follows a consistent pattern, and most deviations represent errors or missing data. + + + +Explanation of abbreviations: +ALCY += + +B. alcyonicola + +, +BALI += + +B. balihaiensis + +, +CRAT += + +B. cratericola + +, +HIR1 += B. + +hirsuta + +, USNM +121353 +, +HIR2 += + +B. hirsuta + +, USNM 139891; + +MOCA + += + +B. mocamedesensis + +; +SIMP += + +B. simplex + +; +VILL += + +B. villosa + +; +SP2A += +B +. sp. 2, +Ascension +; +SP2L += +?B +. sp. 2 aff. + +B. labiata + +; +CORM += + +G. coronata + +; +CORR += +G. co ro n a t a +; +SCAU += + +B. scaura + +; +SP 2 += +B +. sp. 2; +SP 3 += +B +. sp. 3; +SP 4 += +B +. sp. 4. + + +T5, T6, T7 += first, second or third thoracic leg; +I–V += podomeres; +anteroproximal +(etc.) = location of seta; +vib += vibratory plate; +plumose += number of plumose setae; +reflexed += number of reflexed setae; +shorter += whether the first reflexed seta is shorter than others. + + +B2008 += +Brandão 2008 +, +H1974 += Hartmann 1974, +H1978 += +Hartmann 1978 +, +M1969 += +Maddocks 1969 +, +M1973 += Maddocks 1973, +M1975 += +Maddocks 1975 +, +R1960 += +Rome 1960 +, +here += this paper. + + +The chaetotaxy of the thoracic legs for + +Bairdoppilata + +follows the standard pattern for the family with no sexual dimorphism ( +Table 4 +; +Figs. 7 +A, C–D, 14C–E). Claw lengths are relatively shorter and width:length proportions of podomeres are less elongate in the shallow-water species of + +Bairdoppilata + +than in some other genera. Because of inconsistencies in published illustrations (missing setae and discrepancies in relative lengths of setae), these limbs do not contribute much to identification of species and genera at the present time. + +Paranesidea + +sp. 1 follows the same chaetotaxial pattern, although both podomeres and setae appear to have more elongate proportions ( +Figs. 19 +A–D). + + +The +brush-shaped appendage +of the male is asymmetrical in + +Bairdoppilata + +, as usual in the family ( +Fig. 7 +E). + + +Zygum. +The two furcal rods, the single post-abdominal bristle, and the paired external genitalia (hemipenes or genital lobes) of +Bairdiidae +articulate to a median plate or frame, the +zygum +, which is carried on the midline at the posterior end of the body. This central frame is lozenge- or shield-shaped and heavily muscularized ( +Figs. 10 +A–B, 11B). It has been illustrated for males many times ( +McKenzie & Swain 1967 +, Text-Fig. 3h; +Maddocks 1969 +, +Fig. 6 +B, 7D, 9H, 10B, 11A, 12F, 17B, 21E, 24E, 25C, 28F, 30G, 37C, 39H, 41C; +Danielopol 1972 +, +Fig. 3 +; +Maddocks 1975 +, +Fig. 3 +C; +Maddocks & Iliffe 1986 +, +Fig. 7 +G, 9A, 11A; +Maddocks 2013 +, +Figs. 10 +A–B, 14E, 19G, 31E, 36M), but its presence in females has rarely been mentioned ( +Maddocks 1969 +, Figs. 31G; 1975, +Fig. 7 +A). The skeletal frame of the zygum consists of two narrow, flat, arcuate, lateral bars and a short posterior cross-bar. In some specimens the lateral bars may be less well defined along the anterior edges of the plate, or they may be replaced by converging chitin fibers ( +Fig. 10 +B, 11B). In the specimens examined, there is no skeletal connection betweem the zygum and the lateral framework of chitinous struts, from which the thoracic legs are suspended. + + +In males the zygum is posterodorsal, and the hemipenes are suspended from it on either side ( +Fig. 8 +C, 10A–B). This U-shaped apparatus is separate from the posteroventral region of the body and hangs in saddlebag fashion, with the distal ends of the hemipenes pointing posteriorly (Fig. 9A–B, 10A; see also +Maddocks 2013 +, +Figs. 10 +A–B, 35C, for + +Neonesidea + +). The anterior connection to the body is a wrinkled tube ( + +Maddocks 2013, fig. 20B, for + +Neonesidea + + +). In use the connecting tube inflates, the whole apparatus extrudes posteriorly (but not the posteroventral part of the body), and the hemipenes unfold through 180o. + + +In females the zygum is oriented approximately vertically, behind the swollen rump containing the internal female organs ( +Figs. 12 +G, 13A–B, 16F, 17A, E). The genital lobes arise close to the end of the zygum, but no direct skeletal articulation has been observed ( +Figs. 15 +D, 17P; see also +Maddocks 2013 +, Figs. 9F–G for + +Neonesidea + +). Less musculature is apparent, because in females the zygum is not extrudable. + + +In Cytheroidea, this rectangular frame between the hemipenes was first illustrated for +Hemicytheridae +by +Skogsberg (1928, Pl. 6, fig. 1) +. The term zygum was designated by +Hart & Hart (1969 +, 1974). In +Entocytheridae +three additional skeletal structures are located anterior to the zygum: a pair of small bars +(sterinx) +, a single long bar ( +tropis +) and a pair of lateral bars ( +pastinum +) ( +Hart & Hart 1969 +, +Fig. 1 +; 1974, +Fig. 10 +). Each pastinum connects to the lateral framework of chitinous rods, from which the thoracic legs are suspended. +Schulz (1976, Figs. 71, 78) +illustrated a connecting rod in this position for + +Sclerochilus + +sp. and + +Paradoxostoma + +sp. ( +Bythocytheridae +, +Paradoxostomatidae +). + +Tsukagoshi & Parker (2000, +Fig. 10 +A) + +illustrated a U-shaped zygum for + +Callistocythere +(Leptocytheridae) + +. The sterinx, tropis and pastinum have not been seen in the +Bairdiidae +studied. + + +Furca. +The familiar term “furca” is used here without reference to any hypothesis about its segmental origin. +Meisch (2007) +showed that the “furcal rami” in Ostracoda may have been transformed from vibratory plates on the uropods (appendages of the posterior-most segment), whereas true furcae develop from the telson. He stated further (p. 197), “The transformation of a pair of vibratory plates into a pair of variously shaped structures adapted for locomotion and/or feeding demonstrates the powerful evolutionary potentiality of the epipodites of ostracodes.” In the case of +Bairdioidea +, however, the furcae play no role in either feeding or locomotion. In resting position (in preserved specimens), the furcae wrap horizontally around the genitalia (hemipenes or genital lobes) (Figs. 9A–B, 17A, E). This suggests that the setae of the furcae (especially seta 2) may have a cleaning function. The disproportionate length of seta 2 (more than twice the length of any other seta, though not long enough to extend outside of the domicilium) further implies a special function. + + +The setal armature of the furca is distinctive for several genera within +Bairdiidae +, though not sexually dimorphic. + +Bairdoppilata + +has seven setae, all fairly long ( +Fig. 7 +G, 10B, 11B, 15D, 17F). + +Neonesidea +, +Aponesidea + +, and + +Havanardia + +have seven setae, of which setae 6 and 7 (most proximal) are somewhat shorter than the others. + +Paranesidea + +and + +Triebelina + +have six setae, of which the two most proximal setae are shorter than others (18C). + +Mydionobairdia + +apparently has only five setae. + + + + +FIGURE 2. Carapace dimensions for the species of + +Bairdoppilata + +and + +Paranesidea + +described here + +. The assemblages of + +B. scaura + +, +B +. sp. 2 and +B +. sp. 3 each include two late instars as well as adults; the others include only adult specimens. See also Table 1. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. Plot of carapace length and height vs. log water depth, for 21 species of + +Bairdoppilata +. + + +These data include adults only, of species for which the soft parts have been described. See also Table 2. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. Carapace dimensions for 15 shallow-water species of + +Bairdoppilata + +. + +These data include adults only, of species for which the soft parts have been described. See also Table 2. + + + + + +FIGURE 5. Lengths of the four distal claws of the antenna, converted to percentages of carapace length, plotted for 25 illustrations of 12 nominal species of + +Bairdoppilata +. + + +The data include only those species for which the antenna was illustrated at a known scale and dimensions were provided for the carapace. The species are listed from left to right in decreasing order of carapace length. See Table 3 for species names and dimensions. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Bairdoppilata scaura + +, + +n. sp. + +, A–K, holotype male specimen 3860M; L, instar A–1 3959J. A, antennule with long setae; B, podomeres of antennule; C, antenna; D, distal claws of antenna; E, mandible; F, pectinate claw of mandible palp; G, teeth of mandible; H, vibratory plate of maxilla; I, first reflexed seta of maxilla, to show chisel-like termination; J, masticatory processes of maxilla; K, palp of maxilla; L, distal claws of juvenile A-1 antenna, showing anlage of accessory claw. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Bairdoppilata scaura + +, + +n. sp. + +, holotype male specimen 3860M. A, first thoracic leg; B, reflexed setae of vibratory plate of first thoracic leg, to show chisel-like terminations; C, second thoracic leg; D, third thoracic leg; E, brush-shaped organ; F, plate of masticatory organ; G, furca; H, hemipenis. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + +Seta 2 (counting from the distal end) is always much longer than the others, with a basal shaft that is as long as the other setae, followed by a long distal bristle. The proximal part of the bristle (near the shaft) may be sharply bent and perhaps flattened. The five or six most proximal barbs of the bristle may be noticeably larger than the others and might have taxonomic value ( +Figs. 11 +J, 15D, 17B, H–I). The finer distal spinules are nearly invisible in small species and often omitted from drawings. + + +Hemipenis. +The male copulatory apparatus of +Bairdiidae +, where known, is thought to be distinctive for each species. General resemblances at the generic level are suspected but not yet reliably delineated. This complex appendage was described by + +Müller (1894, for + +Neonesidea + +) + +and +Rome (1960 +, for +G. c o ro n a t a +), and Danielopol interpreted homologies of the parts (1972, for + +Neonesidea + +). + + +Each +hemipenis +is composed of three articulated parts, usually termed the basal, medial and terminal segments. In fact, the +basal segment +consists of two overlapping branches, joined posteriorly, which swing apart or can easily be torn apart as a V ( +Fig. 10 +B). The +dorsal branch of the basal segment +is longer, oblong, and attached to the posterolateral edge of the zygum. The +ventral branch of the basal segment +is shorter, more or less quadrangular, and strengthened by a diagonal ridge, which runs from the posterior end of the dorsal branch to the dorsal edge of the median capsule ( +Fig. 10 +E–F; 11B–D, F–G). Both branches house bundles of muscles. The +medial segment +(also known as the +median capsule +) displays several configurations in + +Bairdoppilata + +, ranging from subcircular and complex to crescentic and streamlined. It is filled with two groups of outward-fanning muscles ( +Figs. 10 +C–F, 11C–H). In the shallow-water species the distal end carries various conical, lamellar and hook-shaped prominences, of which the most ventral one may flare as a hood-like shield over the others in some species. The +terminal segment +is relatively small and lamelliform, ending in a ridged projection above an incised groove, which receives the copulatory tube ( +Figs. 10 +C–F, 11C–H). + + +The sleeve of the +copulatory tube +in shallow-water species of + +Bairdoppilata + +arises fairly close to the posterior end of the median capsule and arches gracefully through 180o to 360o ( +Figs. 10 +C–F, 11C–H). It is held in place by distal latches but not constrained within a channel, as it is in + +Neonesidea + +. + + +Some of the deep-water species of + +? +Bairdoppilata + +have a more linear, more conspicuously hinged hemipenis with a crescentic medial segment, few or no distal prominences, and a shorter, nearly straight copulatory tube ( + +Brandão 2008, +Figs. 8 +M–Q, 9A, G + +). + + +Genital lobe. +The external form of each genital lobe is a pendant ovoid ( +Fig. 12 +H–I, 13H, 17C–D, F). A small copulatory opening leads through a nearly straight canal into the seminal receptacle. A larger orifice opens out of the oviducts. A spirally coiled canal connects the seminal receptacle with the latter orifice, and a set of muscles pumps sperm through the spiral canal for fertilization of the eggs ( +Müller 1894 +). +Müller (1894) +considered the number of coils and thickness of the spiral canal to be useful for distinguishing some species. + + +The genital lobes have not been illustrated for many species of + +Bairdoppilata + +. Their appearance changes with viewing aspect and focus, and their taxonomic potential remains undetermined. In the species examined here, they have subquadrate outlines with a flattened venter ( +Fig. 12 +G–I, 13H, 17C–D, F, O). The internal tubes make relatively few coils and occupy only a small part of the volume. + + +In + +Paranesidea + +sp. 1 and sp. 2 the genital lobes are more elongate, twisted in lateral outline and taper ventrally ( +Figs. 20 +N–P, 21H–I). The coiled tubes are thicker, more complexly coiled, occupy more of the internal volume, and their internal surfaces are striated internally ( +Figs. 20 +P, 21H–J). These internal, radially arranged, longitudinal striations might be sculptural lines or contractile fibers. This feature has not been observed in + +Neonesidea + +or + +Bairdoppilata + +. + + +Masticatory organ +. All living +Bairdiidae +have a unique masticatory organ (chewing structure) at the top of the esophagus ( +Figs. 7 +F, +11I +, 12J, 15C, 16C, 17J). It is often ignored but deserves more attention, and +Maddocks (2013) +suggested that it might have taxonomic significance. This structure is illustrated here for the four species of + +Bairdoppilata + +, as it was for the five Hawaiian species of + +Neonesidea +( +Maddocks 2013 +) + +. Its function and taxonomic potential will be evaluated in a separate paper. + + +Median eye. +The median eye of +Bairdiidae +has been described chiefly for species of + +Neonesidea + +( +Müller 1894 +, +Tanaka 2005 +, +Maddocks 2013 +). Müller stated that it is poorly developed in other species-groups. The four species of + +Bairdoppilata + +investigated here all have medium-sized to large, red-brown eyes, somewhat more conspicuous than those of + +Neonesidea + +. The median eye is situated below the carapace on the dorsal midline of the body, at the anterior edge of the isthmus, just behind the base of the antennules and in front of the midgut ( +Figs. 10 +A, 12L, 13C–E). In lateral view, if the anterior food ball is large, the eye may be obscured. In + +B. scaura + +the eye is especially large and dark-colored, with long, cone-shaped lateral cups ( +Figs. 10 +A, J). In the species of + +Paranesidea + +examined here the eye is somewhat smaller and lighter in color than in + +Bairdoppilata + +( +Figs. 20 +D, K). + + +In the shallow-water species of + +Bairdoppilata + +reviewed here, there is no eye-spot or ocular lens embedded in the carapace, as described for the Paleocene-Eocene genus + +Oculobairdoppilata + +by + +Itterbeeck +et al. +(2007) + +. They reviewed reports of fossil bairdiids with eye-spots and noted that such species occur lower in the photic zone, below an estimated depth of + +50– +175 m + +. None have been reported living. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/38/E1/9438E12EC2C0D72C7CE406CCA2D5B11A.xml b/data/94/38/E1/9438E12EC2C0D72C7CE406CCA2D5B11A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb3ed942c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/38/E1/9438E12EC2C0D72C7CE406CCA2D5B11A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Cotesia cajae ( +Bouche +, 1834) + + + + + +Microgaster cajae +Bouche +, 1834 + + +difficilis +(Nees, 1834, +Microgaster +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/39/87/943987CBCE37F23FA0F2F9EEFC7FF952.xml b/data/94/39/87/943987CBCE37F23FA0F2F9EEFC7FF952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cc961e4046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/39/87/943987CBCE37F23FA0F2F9EEFC7FF952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +A new dune-dwelling lizard of the genus Leiocephalus (Iguania, Leiocephalidae) from the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Köhler, Gunther + + + +Author + +Rodríguez Bobadilla, Marcos J. + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4121 + + +5 + + +517 +532 + + + +journal article +38883 +10.11646/zootaxa.4121.5.2 +e50114c8-81ec-4aff-b985-104934aa648e +1175-5326 +257253 +5BFF6D6F-A325-4200-A99A-ED6D01BBE381 + + + + + + + +Leiocephalus sixtoi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 2 +a–d, 3a,c, 4a,c, 5–8 + + + + + +Holotype + +. +SMF +99143, an adult male from Dunas de Baní, near the village of Las Salinas, 18.21285°, -70.53131°, +5 m +asl, Provincia de Peravia, +Dominican Republic +, collected +22 March 2014 +by Marcos Rodriguez Bobadilla. Field tag number GK-5061. + + + +Paratypes + +. +SMF +99144–51, same collecting data as the +holotype +; +MNHNSD +23.2193–202, same locality as the +holotype +but collected +6 July 2012 +by Marcos Rodríguez, Luis M. Díaz, and Nils Navarro. +MNHNSD +23.202, +SMF +99145, 99147, 99150–51 are adult males, the remaining specimens are adult females. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Cranial osteology of + +Leiocephalus sixtoi + +(SMF 99151): (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view; (c) ventral view of upper cranium; (d) right mandible in lateral view. Cranial osteology of + +Leiocephalus schreibersii + +(SMF 26278): (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view; (g) ventral view of upper cranium; (h) right mandible in lateral view. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. Photographs by G.K. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Leiocephalus sixtoi + +differs from all other congeners except + +L. schreibersii +, +L. melanochlorus +, +L. psammodromus +, +L. inaguae +, + +and + +L. macropus + +by the presence of a lateral fold. It differs from + +L. melanochlorus +, +L. psammodromus +, + +and + +L. macropus + +in having 3 internasals (vs. +2 in + +L. melanochlorus + +and + +L. macropus +, + +and +4 in +L. + + + +psammodromus + +, respectively). It further differs from + +L. melanochlorus + +and + +L. psammodromus + +in having 4 lorilabial scales anterior to the enlarged subocular (vs. 5–6). + +Leiocephalus sixtoi + +differs from + +L. inaguae + +in having a Ushaped bony parietal table (vs. V-shaped in + +L. inaguae + +), 3 or 4 enlarged postcloacal scales in males (vs. +2 in + +L. inaguae + +), most scales on the snout posterior to the internasal scales rugose to keeled (vs. smooth in + +L. inaguae + +), and a patternless throat in males, spots on the throat in females (vs. throat with dark streaks and bars in males and females of + +L. inaguae + +). + +Leiocephalus sixtoi + +differs from + +L. schreibersii + +in having the scales of the lateral fold only slightly smaller than adjacent scales (vs. scales of lateral fold distinctly smaller than adjacent scales; +Fig. 4 +a,b), having prominent caudal crest scales in adult males (vs. caudal crest scales of moderate size, even in very large males in + +L. schreibersii + +; +Fig. 4 +c,d), a pattern of dark gray bars on a grayish brown background in the region above the lateral body fold (vs. dense turquoise blue mottling with heavy suffusion of red pigment in + +L. schreibersii + +), a darker dorsal ground color (vs. paler in + +L. schreibersii + +), and a red iris in adult males (vs. pale grayish blue in adult male + +L. schreibersii + +). + +Leiocephalus sixtoi + +differs further from + +L. schreibersii + +in several osteological characters as follows: in + +L. sixtoi + +the nasal process of the premaxilla reaches to mid-level of the bony external nares (vs. to level of posterior margin of the bony external nares in + +L. schreibersii + +), lacking a constriction at the base of the nasal process of the premaxilla (vs. such a constriction is present in + +L. schreibersii + +), and having a reduced nasalprefrontal contact that leaves the nasal processes of the frontal bone exposed (vs. nasal and prefrontal bones in contact, thereby obscuring the nasal processes of the frontal bone in + +L. schreibersii + +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Shape and extension of the nasal process of the premaxilla in (a) + +Leiocephalus sixtoi + +(SMF 99151) and (b) + +L. schreibersii + +(SMF 26278). Shape and extension of the nasal processes of the frontal bone in (c) + +L. sixtoi + +(SMF 99151) and (d) + +L. schreibersii + +(SMF 26278). Relevant sutures highlighted with red lines. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. Photographs by G.K. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +( +Figs. 5 +and +6 +) + +. Adult male, as indicated by partly everted hemipenes; SVL 87.0 mm; tail length 125.0 mm (incomplete); tail strongly compressed in cross section, tail height +12.3 mm +, tail width +5.6 mm +; axilla to groin distance +38.5 mm +; head length 20.0 mm, head length/SVL ratio 0.23; snout length +8.2 mm +; head width 14.0 mm; head height +11.1 mm +; shank length +23.1 mm +, shank length/head length ratio 1.16; scales on parietal and occipital regions large, rugose to wrinkled, juxtaposed; parietal eye visible; supraoculars in a single row, multicarinate, total number 6; circumorbital row complete, separating supraoculars from supraorbital semicircles; 3 overlapping superciliaries, posteriormost longest; canthals two; anteriormost canthal separated from nasal by a small scale; internasals 3, 2 in contact with rostral; postrostrals, much longer than wide; supralabials 4 to point level of mideye, supralabial series slightly sloping down after this point; 8 (right) / 6 (left) lorilabials in a single row; 4 (right) / 3 (left) lorilabials anterior to enlarged subocular; infralabials 5 to point below center of eye; 4 loreals in two rows; 1 preocular; single, large, elongate subocular scale, in contact with one supralabial; lateral temporals keeled, subimbricate; transverse count of gular scales 29 between tympanic openings; all gulars cycloid, smooth, imbricate, some slightly pointed; first pair of sublabials in contact with anteriormost infralabials; first pair of postmentals in contact medially; interparietal scale very elongate, subtriangular; parietal scales large, almost rectangular, inner pair almost equal to size of outer one; 2–3 scales between parietals and dorsal scales; dorsal scales of neck and body large, strongly keeled, imbricate, mucronate, keels mostly orientated longitudanally, with the vertebral scales forming a serrated crest that continues along body onto tail; lateral scales of neck somewhat heterogeneous in size and shape, mostly small, weakly keeled and subimbricate, granular at base lateral neck folds; lateral scales of body mostly strongly keeled, imbricate, mucronate, keels oriented obliquely upwards, becoming smaller and less keeled toward axilla and toward groin, respectively; scales of longitudinal fold mostly large, keeled, imbricate, micronate, except at lower base of fold where they are slightly smaller and less distinctly keeled; scales around midbody 68; vertebral crest scales from occiput to level of posterior margin of thigh 77; ventrals smooth, cycloid, imbricate, distinctly larger than dorsals; preauricular fringe present with 4–5 projecting scales; antegular, antehumeral, gular, longitudinal, postauricular, supra-auricular, and transverse antegular neck folds present; dorsal scales of forelimbs and hindlimbs keeled, mucronate, imbricate; scales on ventral surfaces of limbs smooth to slightly keeled, imbricate, cycloid to pointed; lamellae on Finger +IV 15/16 +; lamellae on Toe +IV 25/25 +; lateral caudal scales strongly keeled, mucronate, imbricate, dorsal caudal scales greatly enlarged, forming a high, serrated crest; ventral caudal scales in a double series of pointed scales, smooth on base of tail, becoming strongly keeled on middle and distal portions; posthumeral mite pocket present as 2–3 vertical folds [ +Type +1 of Torres- +Carvajal (2007) +]; postfemoral mite pocket absent; a pair of enlarged, elongate postcloacal scales present. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Region of the lateral fold in (a) + +Leiocephalus sixtoi + +(SMF 99143) and (b) + +L. schreibersii + +(SMF 26132). Lateral tail surface in (c) + +Leiocephalus sixtoi + +(SMF 99143) and (d) + +L. schreibersii + +(SMF 26133). Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. Photographs by G.K. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Holotype of + +Leiocephalus sixtoi + +(SMF 99143): (a) lateral view; (b) dorsal view; (c) ventral view; (d) lateral view of head; (e) dorsal view of head; (f) ventral view of head. Scale bars equal 5.0 mm in (a–c) and 1.0 mm in (d–f), respectively. Photographs by G.K. + + + +Coloration in life was as follows ( +Fig. 7 +a, b): Dorsal surface of head Olive Brown (278) with Pale Cinnamon (55) suffusions; lateral surfaces of head Army Brown (46) above, grading into Straw Yellow (53) in labial regions, and with Olive Brown (278) and Greenish Glaucous (271) splotches and suffusions; ventral surface of head Smoky White (261); dorsal surface of neck Drab (19) suffused with Salmon Color (58); dorsal suface of body Drab (19) with Raw Umber (22) longitudinal dorsolateral bands with Creme Color (12) speckles; lateral surfaces of body with Sepia (286) transverse bands and Light Bluish Gray (288) speckles; ventral surface of body Smoke Gray (266) with transverse bands composed of Medium Paris White (140) and Pratt’s Rufous (72) scales; dorsal surfaces of limbs Drab (19) with Olive Horn Color (16) speckles; dorsal surface of tail Drab (19) with Light Bluish Gray (288) and Creme Color (12) speckles; caudal crest scales Light Bluish Gray (288) with Glaucous (289) suffusions; ventral surface of tail Medium Fawn Color (257), heavily suffused with Carmine (64); iris Orange-Rufous (56). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Holotype of + +Leiocephalus sixtoi + +(SMF 99143): (a) dorsal region (b) flank; (c) midventer. Scale bars equal 1.0 mm. Photographs by G.K. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Leiocephalus sixtoi + +in life. (a,b) SMF 99143 (holotype, male); (c) SMF 99150 (male); (d) SMF 99144 (female); (e) SMF 99150 (male); (d) SMF 99146 (female). Photographs by G.K. + + + +Variation +. The +paratypes +agree well with the +holotype +in general appearance, morphometrics, and scalation. The largest male (SMF 99151) in the +paratype +series has a SVL of +88 mm +, the largest female is +70 mm +SVL. Variation in selected scalation characters: SAM in 68–79 (74.2 ± 3.4); median dorsal crest scales 72–80 (75.1 ± 2.5); number of IN is +3 in +all, except SMF 99147 that has 4 IN; number of lorilabials anterior to enlarged subocular 3–4 (3.7 ± 0.4); number of SPL 4; number of IFL 5–6 (5.2 ± 0.4), number supraoculars 6–8 (7.0 ± 0.8); and subdigital lamellae on Phalanges II–IV of Toe +IV 25–28 +(26.3 ± 0.9). Only one specimen (SMF 99147) has a complete tail with a ratio tail length/SVL of 1.64. + + +All specimens in the +type +series have a distinct series of dark grayish brown blotches on the lateral surfaces of the body (see +Fig. 7 +). The ventral surface of head and neck is mostly immaculate in males, but with distinct dark spots in females. Coloration in life of an adult female (SMF 99144; +Fig 7 +d) was recorded as follows: Dorsal surface of head Grayish Horn Color (286) with a suffusion of Sepia (286), especially on supraoculars; lateral surfaces of head Drab (19) above, grading into Smoky White (261) in labial regions, and with Jet Black (300) blotches; ventral surface of head Smoky White (261); dorsal suface of Smoke Gray (267) with Sepia (286) paravertebral and lateral blotches with Pale Buff (1) speckles; ventral surface of body Smoky White (261) with transverse rows of Sepia (286) blotches; dorsal and lateral surfaces of limbs Grayish Horn Color (286) with Sepia (286) splotches and Pale Buff (1) speckles; ventral surfaces of limbs Smoky White (261); dorsal surface of tail Smoke Gray (267) anteriorly, grading into Ground Cinnamon (270) with Sepia (286) chevrons, bordered distally by Smoky White (261); ventral surface of tail Smoky White (261), heavily suffused with Pale Pinkish Buff (3); iris Warm Sepia (40). + + +The almost completely everted hemipenis of SMF 99150 ( +Fig. 8 +) is a stout, medium-sized, slightly bilobed organ; sulcus spermaticus bordered by well-developed sulcal lips and opening into a broad concave area at base of apex; distal region of apex covered by large calyces, lower apex has 4–5 large flounces. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Hemipenes of + +Leiocephalus sixtoi + +(SMF 99150): sulcate view left, asulcate view right. Scale bar equals 1.0 mm. Photographs by G.K. + + + + +Etymology +. The name + +sixtoi + +is a patronym honoring our friend and colleague Sixto Incháustegui, who has contributed substantially to our knowledge of Hispaniolan amphibians and reptiles. Sixto is professor at the Universidad Autónoma de Santo +Domingo +, +Dominican Republic +, where he teaches herpetology and history of biology. For more than 35 years, he has been involved as a major player in biological research and nature conservation on a national and international level. + + +Geographic distribution +. + +Leiocephalus sixtoi + +is presently only known from the surroundings of its +type +locality ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Natural history notes +. The habitat at the +type +locality is sandy dunes with low Tropical Dry Forest ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +This dune area streches about +15 km +in length with a maximum width of about +3 km +. The accumulation of sand for the formation of the dunes is a product of the waves from the Caribbean Sea and a more or less steady wind blowing mostly from the same direction. These dunes reach a maximum height of about + +35 m +. + +The vegetation in the vicinity of the dunes consists mostly of trees ( + +Simarouba berteroana, Coccoloba +uvifera, Ziziphus reticulata, + +and + +Acacia macracantha + +), cacti ( + +Consolea moniliformis, Opuntia +dillenii, Cylindropuntia caribaea, Opuntia antillana, Harrisia nashii, Lemairecereus hystrix, Pilocereus polygonus, Melocactus lemairei, + +and + +Mammillaria prolifera + +), shrubs, and grasses (Anomymous 2016). The +type +specimens of + +Leiocephalus sixtoi + +were collected during the morning hours on and under rocks in a grassy area. +As +the other species in this genus, this is a diurnal, terrestrial lizard that feeds mostly on a variety of arthropods. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Map indicating the geographic distribution of + +Leiocephalus sixtoi + +(yellow dot) and its closest relatives, + +L. inagua + +(blue) and + +L. schreibersii + +(red). + + + + +Designation of a +neotype +for + +Leiocephalus schreibersii +( +Gravenhorst 1838 +) + +. + +According to +Pregill (1992:51) +, the +type +material of + +Leiocephalus schreibersii + +was unlocatable, apparently deposited in the Breslau Museum (= now Museum of Natural History at Wrocław University). Upon request by G.K., the present curator of herpetology at the Museum of Natural History at Wrocław University, Andrzej Jablonski, informed us that the +type +of + +L. schreibersii + +is not among the specimens in the collection under his care. Therefore, we consider it to be lost. We designate SMF 26228 ( +Figs. 11 +and +12 +), an adult male from Saint Marc, Province Artibonite, +Haiti +, collected +19 April 1939 +by Robert Mertens, as the +neotype +of + +L. schreibersii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF80C23CFF66B67EFD5DBB8C.xml b/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF80C23CFF66B67EFD5DBB8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76c46c2685d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF80C23CFF66B67EFD5DBB8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +African Spilogona Schnabl: morphology of the male terminalia and description of a new species (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +32825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.2.12 +ca5660a9-f60b-4400-a06d-1be9645b3688 +1175-5326 +809757 +3A75D912-40E2-404F-BCF9-A30729C3BD99 + + + + + + + +Spilogona biguttata +Emden, 1951 + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + + + +Holotype male seen; in good condition. One male paratype from Sierre Leone was dissected and illustrated. +Male terminalia +. Sternite 5 with posterior membrane deep; few setae on disc and with one isolated seta on each + + +anterior lobe ( +Fig. 1 +); cercal plate and surstylus elongated (Figs 2,3), surstylus sinuous in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +); the + + +relatively elongated cercal plate and surstylus resemble those of many Holarctic species of + +Spilogona + +, a genus in which considerable diversity of form in these external genital appendages is known (e.g. +Huckett 1965 +; + +Gregor +et al. +2016 + +); aedeagal complex as in +Fig. 4 +, hypandrium “U” shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF81C239FF66B62CFC14BA64.xml b/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF81C239FF66B62CFC14BA64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16d8c7496e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF81C239FF66B62CFC14BA64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +African Spilogona Schnabl: morphology of the male terminalia and description of a new species (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +32825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.2.12 +ca5660a9-f60b-4400-a06d-1be9645b3688 +1175-5326 +809757 +3A75D912-40E2-404F-BCF9-A30729C3BD99 + + + + + + + +Spilogona pectinisetodes +Emden, 1951 + +( +Figs 17–20 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +female seen. +Specimen +a little dirty and pin a little rusty close to the specimen. +The +species was described from the +holotype +female from +Nigeria +. +Three +males from +Zaria +( +Samaru +, +Nigeria +) are deposited at +BMNH +collection, and one of them was dissected and illustrated. + + + + + +FIGURES 1–16. +Male terminalia of African + +Spilogona + +. + +Spilogona biguttata +Emden + +, paratype male: +(1) +sternite 5, dorsal view; +(2) +cercal plate and surstylus, dorsal view; +(3) +cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; +(4) +aedeagal complex, lateral view. + +Spilogona breviaristata + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype male: +(5) +sternite 5, dorsal view; +(6) +cercal plate and surstylus, dorsal view; +(7) +surstylus, lateral view; +(8) +aedeagal complex, lateral view. + +Spilogona fuscotriangulata +Emden + +, male: +(9) +sternite 5, dorsal view; +(10) +cercal plate and surstylus, dorsal view; +(11) +cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; +(12) +aedeagal complex, lateral view. + +Spilogona natalensis +Zielke + +, male: +(13) +sternite 5, dorsal view; +(14) +cercal plate and surstylus, dorsal view; +(15) +cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; +(16) +aedeagal complex, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 17–32. +Male terminalia of African + +Spilogona + +. + +Spilogona pertinisetodes +Emden + +, male: +(17) +sternite 5, dorsal view; +(18) +cercal plate and surstylus, dorsal view; +(19) +cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; +(20) +aedeagal complex, lateral view. + +Spilogona quasifasciata +Emden + +, paratype male: +(21) +sternite 5, dorsal view; +(22) +cercal plate and surstylus, dorsal view; +(23) +cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; +(24) +aedeagal complex, lateral view. + +Spilogona semifasciata +Emden + +, paratype male: +(25) +sternite 5, dorsal view; +(26) +cercal plate and surstylus, dorsal view; +(27) +cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; +(28) +aedeagal complex, lateral view. + +Spilogona spinipes +(Bigot) + +, male: +(29) +sternite 5, dorsal view; +(30) +cercal plate and surstylus, dorsal view; +(31) +cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; +(32) +aedeagal complex, lateral view. + + + + +Male terminalia +. Sternite 5 more or less square and with scattered medium-sized setae on disc and longer setae on lobes ( +Fig. 17 +); cercal plate elogated, higher than wide and surstylus straight, as long as cercal plate ( +Figs 18, 19 +); cercal plate and surstylus are typical of the genus + +Spilogona + +and resemble those of many Holarctic species; aedeagal complex as in +Fig. 20 +; hypandrium tubular, which is a typical feature of the tribe +Coenosiini +but which is also found in a few species of + +Spilogona + +such as the Holarctic + +S. contractifrons +(Zetterstedt) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF81C23CFF66B019FED8BF24.xml b/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF81C23CFF66B019FED8BF24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8334beb5835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF81C23CFF66B019FED8BF24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +African Spilogona Schnabl: morphology of the male terminalia and description of a new species (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +32825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.2.12 +ca5660a9-f60b-4400-a06d-1be9645b3688 +1175-5326 +809757 +3A75D912-40E2-404F-BCF9-A30729C3BD99 + + + + + + + +Spilogona breviaristata + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figs 5–8 +) + + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male: AFRICA: +NAMIBIA +(25), +Swakopmund +, + +26–30.i.1972 + +; + +Southern African Exp. +, B.M. + +1972-1 ( +BMNH +). + + + +Paratypes. +Same labels as holotype: 2 males, 4 females; + +NAMIBIA +(24), +Walvis Bay +, 25–26. + +i.1972, 4 + +males (1 +MNRJ +, 1 +OUMNH +) + +; 9 females (1 MNRJ, 1 OUMNH); + +NAMIBIA +(27), +E. Swakopmund +, 30. + +i.1972, 3 + +males, +1 female + +; + +SOUTH AFRICA +, (13), +Die Panne N. R. +, +Cape Province +, 5–6. + +i.1972, 1 + +female ( +MNRJ +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Arista short, almost bare; facial edge of male projecting; postsutural dorsocentrals 4; fore tibia without a long posterior median seta; abdomen uniformly grey dusted with no dark spots. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length: +3.5–3.8 mm +; wing length: 3.3–3.6 + + +Female: Body length: +3.5–4.5 mm +; wing length: 3.2–4.3 + +Head. Grey pollinose; frons of male narrower than that of the female; male with frons projecting at level of antennal insertion; postpedicel short, about 1.2 times the pedicel length; female with frons not projecting and postpedicel longer than in male; arista short, almost bare. +Thorax. General colour brown with grey pollinosity; scutum uniformly grey; postsutural dorsocentrals 4, the first two a little shorter than the two posterior ones; lower katepisternal seta present but very short, inserted closer to the posterior one; fore tibia without a long posterior median seta; mid femur with 2 preapical posterior setae; mid tibia with 2 posterior setae; wing with no setulae, except along costal vein. + +Abdomen. General colour brown with grey pollinosity; sternite 1 bare; sternite 5 with medium sized setae on disc ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Terminalia. Cercal plate heart-shaped and surstylus long as in +Fig 6 +; cercal plate resembling that of a species of + +Limnophora + +; surstylus large in lateral view ( +Fig. 7 +). Aedeagal complex as in +Fig. 8 +; hypandrium “U” shaped. + + + + +Distribution. +Namibia +and +Republic of South Africa +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a reference to the unusually short arista. + + + + +Remarks. +In Emden’s (1951) key the new species runs to + +S. fuscotriangulata +Emden + +at couplet 27, but differs by the unspotted abdomen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF81C23CFF66B486FD43BD9A.xml b/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF81C23CFF66B486FD43BD9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f626dac468a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF81C23CFF66B486FD43BD9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +African Spilogona Schnabl: morphology of the male terminalia and description of a new species (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +32825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.2.12 +ca5660a9-f60b-4400-a06d-1be9645b3688 +1175-5326 +809757 +3A75D912-40E2-404F-BCF9-A30729C3BD99 + + + + + + + +Spilogona natalensis +Zielke, 1971 + +( +Figs 13–16 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +not seen. +There +is a large series of males and females from +South Africa +in the +BMNH +collection. +One +male from +South Africa +was dissected and illustrated. + + + + + +Male terminalia +. Sternite 5 longer than wide and with scattered setae, more concentrated towards posterior margin ( +Fig. 13 +); cercal plate heart-shaped and surstylus as long as cercal plate in lateral view ( +Figs 14, 15 +); cercal plate closely resembling that of a species of + +Limnophora + +; aedeagal complex as in +Fig. 16 +; hypandrium “U” shaped. Note. This species, described after publication of Emden’s (1951) key, runs to + +S. fuscotriangulata +Emden + +(couplet 27) but differs by having syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 yellow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF81C23CFF66B5F1FD4CBE31.xml b/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF81C23CFF66B5F1FD4CBE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6cdc3340df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF81C23CFF66B5F1FD4CBE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +African Spilogona Schnabl: morphology of the male terminalia and description of a new species (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +32825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.2.12 +ca5660a9-f60b-4400-a06d-1be9645b3688 +1175-5326 +809757 +3A75D912-40E2-404F-BCF9-A30729C3BD99 + + + + + + + +Spilogona fuscotriangulata +Emden, 1951 + +( +Figs 9–12 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +male seen; in good condition. +One +male from +Uganda +was dissected and illustrated. + + + + + +Male terminalia +. Sternite 5 longer than wide and with scaterred setae ( +Fig. 9 +); cercal plate heart-shaped and surstylus as long as cercal plate in lateral view ( +Figs 10, 11 +); cercal plate closely resembling that of a species of + +Limnophora + +; aedeagal complex as in +Fig. 12 +; hypandrium “U” shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF84C239FF66B0B1FB46B971.xml b/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF84C239FF66B0B1FB46B971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62f3ca39678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF84C239FF66B0B1FB46B971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +African Spilogona Schnabl: morphology of the male terminalia and description of a new species (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +32825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.2.12 +ca5660a9-f60b-4400-a06d-1be9645b3688 +1175-5326 +809757 +3A75D912-40E2-404F-BCF9-A30729C3BD99 + + + + + + + +Spilogona quasifasciata +Emden, 1951 + +( +Figs 21–24 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +male seen, left wing damaged in the upper part. One male +paratype +from +Uganda +was dissected and illustrated. + + + + + +Male terminalia +. Sternite 5 more or less trapezoidal and with scattered setae ( +Fig. 21 +); cercal plate higher than wide and surstylus sinuous, shorter than cercal plate ( +Figs 22, 23 +); cercal plate and surstylus are typical of the genus + +Spilogona + +and resemble those of many Holarctic species; aedeagal complex as in +Fig. 24 +; hypandrium “U” shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF84C239FF66B28EFE14BF24.xml b/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF84C239FF66B28EFE14BF24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d45a02481cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF84C239FF66B28EFE14BF24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +African Spilogona Schnabl: morphology of the male terminalia and description of a new species (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +32825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.2.12 +ca5660a9-f60b-4400-a06d-1be9645b3688 +1175-5326 +809757 +3A75D912-40E2-404F-BCF9-A30729C3BD99 + + + + + + + +Spilogona spinipes +( +Bigot, 1885 +) + +( +Figs 29–32 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +not seen; numerous males and females from +Kenya +in +BMNH +. One male was dissected and illustrated. + + + + + +Male terminalia +. Sternite 5 more or less triangular, with scattered medium-sized setae on disc and 6–7 longer setae on lobes ( +Fig. 29 +); cercal plate large, higher than wide and surstylus very short ( +Figs 30, 31 +); cercal plate and surstylus are typical of the genus + +Spilogona + +and resemble those of a number of Holarctic species; aedeagal complex as in +Fig. 32 +; hypandrium “U” shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF84C239FF66B346FE09B839.xml b/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF84C239FF66B346FE09B839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3537c18d5b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/39/A1/9439A109FF84C239FF66B346FE09B839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +African Spilogona Schnabl: morphology of the male terminalia and description of a new species (Diptera: Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia S. + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4277 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +32825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4277.2.12 +ca5660a9-f60b-4400-a06d-1be9645b3688 +1175-5326 +809757 +3A75D912-40E2-404F-BCF9-A30729C3BD99 + + + + + + + +Spilogona semifasciata +Emden, 1951 + +( +Figs 25–28 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +male seen, left wing damaged in the upper part. One male +paratype +from +Uganda +was dissected and illustrated. + + + + + +Male terminalia +. Sternite 5 more or less trapezoidal and with scattered setae ( +Fig. 25 +); cercal plate higher than wide and surstylus sinuous, as long as cercal plate ( +Figs 26, 27 +); cercal plate and surstylus are typical of the genus + +Spilogona + +and resemble those of many Holarctic species; aedeagal complex as in +Fig. 28 +; hypandrium tubular, which is a typical feature of the tribe +Coenosiini +but which is also found in a few species of + +Spilogona + +such as the Holarctic + +S. contractifrons +(Zetterstedt) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3A/A8/943AA8229FF18B9D89EC7A93EC3F3637.xml b/data/94/3A/A8/943AA8229FF18B9D89EC7A93EC3F3637.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4745721b217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3A/A8/943AA8229FF18B9D89EC7A93EC3F3637.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +cuneata +Alopecosa +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Alopecosa cuneata (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3A/AC/943AACBE4B7B83D974E7707B50A18A1F.xml b/data/94/3A/AC/943AACBE4B7B83D974E7707B50A18A1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..385f73a46bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3A/AC/943AACBE4B7B83D974E7707B50A18A1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Clathrus cancellatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1179. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australiori." RCN: 8488. + + + +Lectotype +(Greuter & Kuyper in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 34. 1993): [icon] " + +Clathrus ruber + +" in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 214, t. 93. 1729 (see p. 9). + + + + +Current name: + + +Clathrus ruber + +Pers. + +: Pers. ( +Clathraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3B/11/943B116DC4826A04AC61AA7972EA938B.xml b/data/94/3B/11/943B116DC4826A04AC61AA7972EA938B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..565d99e112e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3B/11/943B116DC4826A04AC61AA7972EA938B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Kleemannia delicata (Berlese, 1918) +comb. n. + + + + +Plates 35 +, 36 +, 37A +, 37C +, 76A +, 76H +, 77A + + + + +Ameroseius delicatus +Berlese, 1918: 144. + + +Lasioseius (Lasioseius) gracilis +Halbert, 1923: 369. +Syn. n. + + +Ameroseius (Kleemania) +(sic) +Ameroseius gracilis +. - +Athias-Henriot 1959 +: 192. + + +Ameroseius delicatus +. - +Westerboer and Bernhard 1963 +: 474; +Karg 1971a +: 230; +Bregetova 1977 +: 158; +Castagnoli and Pegazzano 1985 +: 109; +Karg 1993 +: 227. + + +Ameroseius gracilis +. - +Westerboer and Bernhard 1963 +: 535; +Karg 1971a +: 229; +Bregetova 1977 +: 156; +Karg 1993 +: 227; +Christian and Karg 2006 +: 238. + + +Ameroseius stramenis +Karg, 1976: 538. +Syn. n. + + +Kleemania +(sic) +Kleemania gracilis +. - +Luxton 1998 +: 21. + + + +Type depository. + +Of + +Ameroseius delicatus + +- Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria, Firenze, Italy (holotype not designated); of + +Ameroseius gracilis + +- National Museum of Ireland, (cited as Irish National Museum), Dublin, Ireland; of + +Ameroseius stramenis + +- Museum +fuer +Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany; Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary. + + + +Type locality and habitat. + +Of + +Ameroseius delicatus + +- locality not specified (Firenze, Padova, Italy), in hay; of + +Ameroseius gracilis + +- Ireland, Dublin, Albert Model Farm, on sprouting potatoes; of + +Ameroseius stramenis + +- Chile, Santiago Province, Santiago (slide label: El +Arrayan +), humid leaf litter. + + + +Comparative material. + + +Chile +: +1 ♀ +(ZMB: 41662, +holotype +) - +9. 10. 1965 +, +El Arrayan +( +Prov. +Santiago +), aus dicker +Laubschicht +, 2997 (labelled + +Ameroseius stramenis + +) + +. + +Germany +: +1 ♀ +(ZMB: 41009) - +Jun. 1958 +, + +Muencheberg + +, +Luzerne +(labelled + +Ameroseius plumigera + +) + +; + +1 ♀ +(ZSM: +Coll. Hirschm. +/ +Willm. +1) - +Waging am See +, +Neubau +, leg. +O. Brandt +, +M. Postner +, det. +W. Hirschmann + +; + +78 ♀♀ +(ZSM: +Coll. Hirschm. +/ +Willm. +2) - +26. 4. 1963 +, + +Muenchen + +, +Neubau +, leg. +M. Postner +, det. +W. Hirschmann + +; +19 ♀♀ +(ZMB: 41008) - +17. 10. 1963 +, Kiel, Neubau, leg. F. Bolle, det. G. Rack, redet. G. O. Evans in 1964, 2987, A19/63 (labelled + +Ameroseius plumigera + +); +4 ♀♀ +(ZSM: Coll. Popp P483/1) - +Sep. 1968 +, Pei Benberg, Neubau, leg. Ludwig, det. Popp; +10 ♀♀ +(ZMH: A26/69) - +14. 7. 1969 +, Bomlitz, Einfamilienhaus-neubau, leg. H. Wasser, det. G. Rack in 1969 (labelled + +Kleemannia plumigera + +); +1 ♀ +(ZMH: A41/73) - +May 1973 +, Kassel, Neubau, leg. H. +Kuehne +, det. G. Rack in 1973 (labelled + +Ameroseius plumigerus + +); +9 ♀♀ +(ZMH: A12/74) - +Oct. 1973 +, Bez. Hannover, Neubau, leg. E. Gersdorf, det. G. Rack in 1973 (labelled + +Ameroseius plumigerus + +); + +2 ♀♀ +(ZMH: A11/74) - +25. 10. 1973 +, +Meinhard-Grebendorf +/ +Niedersachsen +, +Neubauwohnung +, leg. +H. Wenderoth +, det. +G. Rack + +in 1973 (labelled + +Ameroseius plumigerus + +); + +14 ♀♀ +(ZMH: A53/73) - +5. 11. 1973 +, +Uetze +( +Niedersachsen +), massenhaft in den + +Raeumen + +einer +Firma +, leg. +U. Zellentin +, det. +G. Rack + +in 1973 (labelled + +Ameroseius plumigerus + +); + +38 ♀♀ +(ZMH: A78/89) - +25. 10. 1988 +, +Bergisch-Gladbach +, massenhaft in einer +Wohnung +nach +Neuverlegung des Parketts +, leg. +U. Lambert +, det. +G. Rack + +in 1988 (labelled + +Ameroseius plumigerus + +). + +Ireland +: +1 ♀ +(NMINH: +2013.3.1 +, +holotype +) - no collection data (labelled + +Lasioseius gracilis + +) + +. + +Italy +: +4 ♀♀ +, +1 ♂ +(ISZA: 190/15, 190/16, 194/18, +syntypes +) - +Firenze +, fiorume stalle + +; +2 ♀♀ +(ISZA: 190/17, +syntypes +) - Firenze, fenili; +4 ♀♀ +(ISZA: 210/37, 210/38) - Padova, fiorume. + + + + +New material from +Slovakia +. + + + +Trnavska +Pahorkatina Wold: +2 ♀♀ +, +4 ♂♂ +- +18. 11. 2005 +, + +Horna +Streda Village + +, cellar of a single-family house, decaying potatoes with soil-sand substrate, altitude + +170 m + +, leg. + +P. +Masan + + +; + +9 ♀♀ +- +13. 10. 2012 +, + +Horna +Streda Village + +, cellar of a single-family house, decaying potatoes with soil-sand substrate, altitude + +170 m + +, leg. + +P. +Masan +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +There are six slides of this species in the Berlese Acaroteca (190/15-17, 194/18, 210/37-38). These slides contain at least 12 specimens, including those of + +Ameroseius molliculus + +(nomen nudum) and + +Ameroseius dubitatus + +, all collected in Italy (Firenze and Padova), and not labelled as +"tipico" +. Without doubt, those from Firenze belong to the original type specimens of Berlese. They are mostly in bad condition to be examined. However, an examination of the specimens showed specific features also detected in well preserved specimens available for study from Slovakia and other regions of Europe. + + +Based on an examination of the type specimens, + +Ameroseius stramenis + +Karg, 1976 and + +Lasioseius gracilis + +Halbert, 1923 are considered new junior synonyms of + +Kleemannia delicata + +(Berlese, 1918). The two former species were briefly described in their original descriptions. +Halbert (1923) +did not inform the number of setae on the dorsum, but his illustration shows 26-27 setae, lacking z6. +Karg (1971a +, +1993 +) slightly modified +Halbert's +illustration to show 27 setal pairs. I could detect the full complement of 29 pairs of setae in type series of both, + +Ameroseius delicatus + +and + +Ameroseius gracilis + +. The re-description and illustrations given by +Westerboer and Bernhard (1963) +for + +Ameroseius delicatus + +do not require serious amendment, except for the shape of ventrianal shield. This shield is usually not so regularly subcircular as illustrated, but almost truncate and slightly concave anteriorly. In + +A. stramenis + +, + +Karg's +(1976) + +interpretation of curved epistome seems to be apparently atypical for the genus, but I could not confirm it in the single available type specimen loaned from Berlin Collection (the epistome is obscure and not observable). In addition, the female of + +A. stramenis + +was illustrated by Karg as lacking metapodal platelets and one pair of opisthogastric setae (JV4), although both structures were reliably detected in an axamination of the holotype. Examination of numerous specimens from various mueum collections showed that + +Kleemannia delicata + +is fairly common in buildings in Europe and has often been misidentified, mainly as + +Kleemannia plumigera + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3B/46/943B46733B765616A30495694C73DF3F.xml b/data/94/3B/46/943B46733B765616A30495694C73DF3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c59c2c4d6a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3B/46/943B46733B765616A30495694C73DF3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Two new Botryosphaeria (Botryosphaeriales, Botryosphaeriaceae) species in China + + + +Author + +Sun, Jing-E +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Meng, Chao-Rong +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Phillips, Alan J. L. +Faculty of Sciences, Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), University of Lisbon, Campo Grande, 1749 - 016 Lisbon, Portugal + + + +Author + +Wang, Yong +Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China +yongwangbis@aliyun.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-11 + + +94 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.94.91340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.94.91340 +1314-4049-94-1 +425B38DDDF895845A2840614D24A2E67 + + + + + +Botryosphaeria osmanthuse J. E. Sun, C. R. Meng & Yong Wang bis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3a-i + + + +Etymology. +In reference to the host from which the fungus was first isolated. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Botryosphaeria osmanthuse + +is characterised by aseptate narrowly fusiform conidia (16.0-20.5 +x +5.0-6.0 +µm +(average = 17.0 +x +5.3 +µm +, n = 45, L/W = 3.2) and short-length conidiogenous cells (8.5-10.5 +x +2.3-2.8 +µm +), with moderate growth rate. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +, +Guangxi Province +, +Nanning City +, +22°51'N +, +108°19'E +, from leaves of + +Osmanthus fragrans + +, +20 October 2017 +, +C.R. Meng +, HGUP 21433 ( +holotype +), ex-type living culture GUCC 21433 + +. + + + +Description. + +Saprobic on living leaves of + +Osmanthus fragrans + +. +Teleomorph +: Not observed. + +Anamorph: +Conidiomata + +up to 200 +µm +diam., covered with hyphae, black, globose, ostiolate, solitary, separate, uniloculate, immersed to semi-immersed. +Conidiomatal wall +composed of thick-walled, dark brown cells of +textura angularis +, becoming thin-walled and hyaline towards the inner region. +Conidiophores +reduced to conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +8.5-10.5 +x +2.3-2.8 +µm +(average = 10 +x +2.5 +µm +, n = 20), holoblastic, discrete, hyaline, cylindrical to lageniform, phialidic with periclinal thickening. +Paraphyses +not were seen. +Conidia +16.0-20.5 +x +5.0-6.0 +µm +(average = 17.0 +x +5.3 +µm +, n = 45, L/W = 3.2), hyaline, thin-walled, smooth with granular contents, unicellular, aseptate narrowly fusiform, base subtruncate to bluntly rounded. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Conidia germinate on PDA within 24 hours at room temperature (25 °C) with germ tubes produced from both ends of the conidia. Colonies with white fluffy mycelium on PDA (90 mm), after 7 days becomes raised, fluffy, white mycelium, dense filamentous. + + +Figure 3. + +Botryosphaeria osmanthuse + +(GUCC 21433, holotype) +a-c +colonies on natural substrate +d +section through conidiomata +e-g +conidiophores and conidia +h +conidia +i +colony on PDA (left: above, right: reverse). Scale bars: 300 +µm +( +b +); 140 +µm +( +c +); 50 +µm +( +d +); 20 +µm +( +e +); 10 +µm +( +f-h +); 15 mm ( +i +). + + + + +Distribution. +China, Guangxi Province, Nanning City. + + +Other material examined. + + +China +, +Guangxi Province +, +Nanning City +, +22°51'N +, +108°19'E +, from living leaves of + +Osmanthus fragrans + +, +20 October 2017 +, +C.R. Meng +, HGUP 21433, living culture GUCC 21433.1 and GUCC 21433.2 + +. + + + +Notes. + +NCBI BLAST searches of ITS sequences from our strains suggest a high degree of similarity (99-100%) to + +Botryosphaeria dothidea + +. However, DNA bases in the two loci ( +tef1 +and +tub2 +) showed a high amount of difference between + +B. osmanthuse + +and + +B. dothidea + +. + +Botryosphaeria osmanthuse + +shows close phylogenetic affinity to + +B. puerensis + +(Fig. +1 +). Comparing the morphological characteristics, conidia of + +B. osmanthuse + +(av. 17.0 +x +5.3; L/W = 3.2) are narrower and shorter than + +B. puerensis + +(av. 26.8 +x +6.4; L/W = 4.2) ( +Li et al. 2020 +). + +Botryosphaeria osmanthuse + +was first isolated from + +Osmanthus fragrans + +( +Oleaceae +), while + +B. puerensis + +has been reported from + +Eucalyptus urophylla + +( +Myrtaceae +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3B/77/943B772E61F09056CA7FAF1020326CF1.xml b/data/94/3B/77/943B772E61F09056CA7FAF1020326CF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01e5f4113fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3B/77/943B772E61F09056CA7FAF1020326CF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Acupalus (Acupalpus) luteatus (Duftcshmid, 1812) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovo Vill. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +5 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'54.4" +, +E28°01'29.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova & R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +3 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°51'27.4" +, +E27°57'32.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/07/2009 +; habitat: marsh + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Igneada, Hamam +Goelue + +; verbatimElevation: +11 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'31.6" +, +E27°57'33.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/10/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada +; verbatimElevation: +3 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°52'51.3" +, +E27°59'25.5" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/10/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, Perla Beach +; verbatimElevation: +1 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°17'10.2" +, +E27°45'13.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +10/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +55 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, Perla Beach +; verbatimElevation: +1 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°17'10.2" +, +E27°45'13.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +30/06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, "Arcutino" Place +; verbatimElevation: +60 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°20'16.0" +, +E27°43'18.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +30/06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Fazanovo Vill., "Popovi skali" Place +; verbatimElevation: +26 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°09'45.9" +, +E27°44'15.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +01/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar", Estuary of Silistar River +; verbatimElevation: +12 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'26.8" +, +E28°00'32.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +27/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 118) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Mouth of Ropotamo River +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 118) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3B/AF/943BAF94FD8ACE9DDA192898A3B634D1.xml b/data/94/3B/AF/943BAF94FD8ACE9DDA192898A3B634D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c4687a068c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3B/AF/943BAF94FD8ACE9DDA192898A3B634D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Cordylancistrus nephelion (Siluriformes, Loricariidae), a new and endangered species of suckermouth armored catfish from the Tuy River, north-central Venezuela. + + + +Author + +Francisco Provenzano + + + +Author + +Nadia Milani + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1116 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A3A1A678-3619-48D3-AD5F-1DD0F3A94E22 + +journal article +z01116p029 + + + + +Panaque maccus +: + + + +MBUCV V 17135, 1 ex., 65.9 mm SL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3B/D4/943BD4FF3F4454B1A1717478CC0D288A.xml b/data/94/3B/D4/943BD4FF3F4454B1A1717478CC0D288A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb43b087925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3B/D4/943BD4FF3F4454B1A1717478CC0D288A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Revision of Poa L. (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poinae) in Mexico: new records, re-evaluation of P. ruprechtii, and two new species, P. palmeri and P. wendtii + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-08-06 + + +15 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.15.3084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.15.3084 +1314-2003-15-1 +FF9AC356FFDAFB26FF95FFE3FFA1520C +576134 + + + + +23. +Poa wendtii Soreng & P.M. Peterson +sp. nov. +Figs 22 +23 + + + +Type: + +Mexico, Coahuila, [Sierra de Santa Rosa], +Rincon +de +Maria +, on Hacienda La Babia, ca. 70 road mi NW from +Muzquiz +, +28°27'30"N +, +102°05'W +, 1750 m, Steep NE facing talus and stabilized areas below high cliffs in southwest part of +rincon +, southwest of "Slump Spring", woods of + +Abies coahuilensis + +, + +Yucca + +cf. +thompsoniana +Trel., + +Quercus + +gravesii +Sudw., + +Quercus + +sp., + +Tilea + +, + +Cercis + +, + +Juglans + +, + +Agave + +sp., 27 Apr 1975, +T.L.Wendt 883 & D.Riskind +(holotype: LL-TEX-75341!). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Poa wendtii + +differs from other open-panicled, broad-leaved, long-anthered species of + +Poa + +from around the region (e.g. + +Poa matris-occidentalis + +, + +Poa palmeri + +, and + +Poa tracyi + +) by having abruptly reduced upper culm leaf blades and more compact, ovate (non lanceolate) spikelets in lateral view. + + + +Description. + +Hermaphroditic (apparently). +Perennials +; tufted, sub-rhizomatous, tufts loose, moderate girth and height, bluish-grey-green; tillers extravaginal (basally cataphyllous), with lateral or downward tending, cataphyllous shoots, cataphylls smooth, sub-lustrous, brownish or anthocyanic. +Culms +50-70 cm tall, erect, blades reduced upward, terete, smooth; nodes 3-4, 0 or uppermost node exposed. +Leaf +sheaths slightly compressed, proximal culm ones smooth, glabrous, middle ones densely finely scabrous, upper ones moderately to lightly scabrous; butt sheaths cataphyllous, smooth, glabrous; flag leaf sheaths 13-16 cm long, margins fused for 30-42% their length, 14-16 cm long, 10-20 +x +longer than its blade; collar margins of lower and mid culm leaves slightly asperous to coarsely short ciliate; ligules 1.2-1.8 (top leaf), 2.7-3.3(2nd leaf down), to 3 mm on the longest leaves, whitish, abaxially sparsely to moderately scabrous, margins smooth, apices obtuse to acute, slightly irregular; blades to 22 cm long, mostly 3-5 mm wide, blades folded or flat when fresh, distinctly keeled, moderately thick, retaining form on drying, glaucous (all surfaces waxy coated), margins abruptly slightly inrolled, abaxially densely short scabrous, with short broad-based closely appressed hooklets, ribs slightly expressed, margins +somewhat +thickened, and finely scabrous, adaxially smooth to sparsely short scabrous, with very shallow ridges and furrows, broader leaves with ca. 15 ribs, prominently prow-tipped; lower mid-cauline blades the longest, each succeeding that, shorter than the one below by ca. 1/2, that of the flag leaf blades reduced, 0.7-1.3 cm long; sterile shoot blades similar to cauline blades in form. +Panicles +13-14 cm long, erect to slightly nodding, open, broadly pyramidal, slightly secund, fairly sparse, well exerted, with 50-70 spikelets, peduncles smooth, proximal internode 2.5-4 cm long, smooth or lightly scabrous; rachis with 2-3 branches per node; primary branches widely spreading to reflexed, slender, slightly flexuous, proximally terete or slightly angled, distally moderately angled, proximally smooth, distally moderately scabrous mostly on the angles; lateral pedicels about half as, to as long as, their spikelets, m +oderately +scabrous; longest branches 5-7 cm, longest with 8-11 spikelets in the distal 1/2. +Spikelets +4-6 mm long, 2.5-3 +x +as long as wide, broadly lanceolate, laterally compressed, not bulbiferous, purplish throughout at maturity; florets (2-)3(-4), hermaphroditic; rachilla internodes terete, 0.5-1 mm long, mostly hidden, terete, muriculate, glabrous; glumes lanceolate, sub-lustrous, slightly unequal, both shorter than or the 2nd equaling the first lemma, distinctly keeled, keels sparely to moderately short scabrous distally, surfaces with smooth, with scarce short cells, or with some hooks near the apex, edges smooth, apices acute, lower glumes 2.5-3.2 mm long, 1-3-veined; upper glumes 3.3-3.7 mm long, 3-veined; calluses dorsally webbed, web distinct, hairs to ca. 1-2 mm long, woolly; lemmas 3.5-4 mm long, 5-veined, elliptical in side view, anthocyanic at maturity, distinctly keeled, keel and marginal and intermediate veins villous for 2/3, 1/3, and sometimes 1/4 their length, respectively, between veins sparsely to moderately lanate in proximal half, intermediate veins distinct, upper margins narrowly to broadly bronzy-scarious to hyaline, edges smooth or sparingly scabrous, apices obtuse to broadly acute, palea keels scabrous in the distal half, sometimes with a several soft hairs medially, intercostal region sulcate, densely muriculate, usually sparsely puberulent in the proximal third. +Flowers +chasmogamous; anthers 1.6-2.1 mm long. +Caryopses +1.7-2.0 mm long, elliptical in side-view, compressed, laterally compressed, brown, distinctly shallow sulcate, hilum 0.25 mm long, oval, grain adherent to the palea. 2n = unknown. + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known only from the type collection from the Sierra de Santa Rosa, Coahuila. + + +Ecology. + +The species occurs on sheltered talus and cliff bases, in forests of + +Abies coahuilensis + +I.M. Johnst. at 1750 m. The only specimen known has perfect flowers. Flowering in Apr to May. + + + +Etymology. + +It is our pleasure to name this new species in honor of Thomas Leighton Wendt (born 1950) who collected this and many other plants (including + +Poa + +) in the Chihuahuan Desert region. + + + +Conservation status. +The species is rare. + + +Discussion. +The type collection is presumed to be a unicate (T.L.Wendt, pers. comm. 2011). The species which appears to be endemic to the Sierra de Santa Rosa, should be considered extremely rare and possibly endangered. + + +Figure 22. + +Poa wendtii + +Soreng & P.M. Peterson +A +habit +B +culm +C +inflorescence +D +blade apex +E +ligule +F +spikelet +G +lower glume +H +upper glume +I +floret. Drawn from the holotype collection ( +Wendt 883 & Riskind +). + + + + +Figure 23. + +Poa wendtii + +Soreng & P.M. Peterson +A +lemma +B +lemma abaxial view +C +palea dorsal view +D +palea ventral view +E +perfect flower enclosed in palea with lodicules, pistil, and stamen filaments +F +perfect flower with pistil/partly developed caryopsis +G +lodicules and rachilla internode +H +caryopsis ventral view, with sulcus and hilum +I +caryopsis dorsal view.Drawn from the holotype collection ( +Wendt 883 & Riskind +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3C/37/943C37EDFAFAF21984553E9B0E8B29BB.xml b/data/94/3C/37/943C37EDFAFAF21984553E9B0E8B29BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02daaa3cbfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3C/37/943C37EDFAFAF21984553E9B0E8B29BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Psyche + + +1923 + +30 + + +175 +192 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf + +journal article +3374 + + + + +Var. inermis Emery +.. + + + + +Ectatomma +{ +Acanthoponera +) +dentinode +var. inerme Emery +, Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital. 26, 1894, p. 143 9. + + +Acanthoponera + +dentinodis var. inermis Emery + +, Gen. Insect. +Ponerinae +1911, p. 36 [queen]. Type locality: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3C/87/943C87AEC962FFB0B8A0D040FB68F616.xml b/data/94/3C/87/943C87AEC962FFB0B8A0D040FB68F616.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d6d905b3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3C/87/943C87AEC962FFB0B8A0D040FB68F616.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Three new species of Leptusa from Yunnan, with a catalogue of the Leptusa species recorded from China and Taiwan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1155 +1167 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10106068 +0253-116X +10106068 + + + + + + + +Leptusa +( +Chondrelytropisalia +) +quinqueimpressa +ASSING +2008 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +:1, +Yunnan +, Nujiang Lisu Pref., Gaoligong Shan, "cloud pass" +21 km +NW Liuku, +25°58'N +, +98°41'E +, +3150 m +, shrubs and bamboo, litter sifted, +2.IX.2009 +, leg. Schülke (cSch). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The original description of this recently described species is based on +five specimens +partly collected in the same locality as the above specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3C/87/943C87AEC962FFB0B8A0D680FB82F4C9.xml b/data/94/3C/87/943C87AEC962FFB0B8A0D680FB82F4C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4d855c3b76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3C/87/943C87AEC962FFB0B8A0D680FB82F4C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Three new species of Leptusa from Yunnan, with a catalogue of the Leptusa species recorded from China and Taiwan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1155 +1167 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10106068 +0253-116X +10106068 + + + + + + + +Leptusa +( +Yunnaleptusa +) +cultellata +ASSING +2008 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +:1, +Yunnan +, Nujiang Lisu Pref., Gaoligong Shan, E pass +20 km +NW Liuku, +25°59'N +, +98°42'E +, +3000 m +, creek valley with degraded primary forest, litter and moss sifted, +3.IX.2009 +, leg. Wrase (cSch). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The original description of this recently described species is based on a single male. The above specimen was collected close to the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3C/87/943C87AEC962FFB0B8A0D7B1FE3FF7C6.xml b/data/94/3C/87/943C87AEC962FFB0B8A0D7B1FE3FF7C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..935f8025cef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3C/87/943C87AEC962FFB0B8A0D7B1FE3FF7C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Three new species of Leptusa from Yunnan, with a catalogue of the Leptusa species recorded from China and Taiwan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1155 +1167 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10106068 +0253-116X +10106068 + + + + + + + +Leptusa +( +Chondrelytropisalia +) +proiecta +ASSING +2008 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +:2, +Yunnan +, Nujiang Lisu Pref., Gaoligong Shan, "cloud pass" +21 km +NW Liuku, +25°58'N +, +98°41'E +, +3150 m +, shrubs and bamboo, litter sifted, +2.IX.2009 +, leg. Schülke (cSch, cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The original description of this recently described species is based on +three specimens +. One of the female +paratypes +was collected in the same locality as the above specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3C/87/943C87AEC962FFBFB8A0D5F6FCCFF288.xml b/data/94/3C/87/943C87AEC962FFBFB8A0D5F6FCCFF288.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41bd4d9d743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3C/87/943C87AEC962FFBFB8A0D5F6FCCFF288.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Three new species of Leptusa from Yunnan, with a catalogue of the Leptusa species recorded from China and Taiwan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1155 +1167 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10106068 +0253-116X +10106068 + + + + + + + +Leptusa +( +Yunnaleptusa +) +parvibulbata +ASSING +2008 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d +China +: +9 exs. +, +Yunnan +, Nujiang Lisu Pref., Gaoligong Shan, "cloud pass" +21 km +NW Liuku, +25°58'N +, +98°41'E +, +3150 m +, shrubs and bamboo, litter sifted, +2.IX.2009 +, leg. Schülke (cSch, cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The original description of this micropterous species is based on a single male from the Gaoligong +Shan +. The above specimens were collected in the same mountain range, but at a considerable distance from the +type +locality. + +1163 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3C/A0/943CA07F2E95CDF69E417FBC9E232D7B.xml b/data/94/3C/A0/943CA07F2E95CDF69E417FBC9E232D7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70d4a2de141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3C/A0/943CA07F2E95CDF69E417FBC9E232D7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Nautilus orthocera +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +N. testa recta: anfractibus carinato-striatis. + +It. oel. +140. + + +Mus. Tessin. +86. Nautilus rectus. + + +Scheuch. helv. +7. +f. +8. +Diluv. +938. Alveolus. + + +Gmelin. act. petrop. vol. +3. +p. +246. + + +Gron. lap. +71. + + + + +Habitat in alto +Pelago? +Fossilis. + + + + + +Testa +frequentissima petrificata in montibus nostris calcareis + +, inter omnia fossilia nobis nota saepe longissima, non dum visa immutata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3D/86/943D861DFFCD5B5AA556E285BB799642.xml b/data/94/3D/86/943D861DFFCD5B5AA556E285BB799642.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fa1b554b4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3D/86/943D861DFFCD5B5AA556E285BB799642.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + +Synaphe punctalis (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Distribution +Eurasiatic + + +Notes + +References: +Slamka (2006) +. Biological data: Univoltine. Flight period: VII-VIII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3D/9D/943D9D4C5943F2EFE8F204B2E9259B47.xml b/data/94/3D/9D/943D9D4C5943F2EFE8F204B2E9259B47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9f779ddf5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3D/9D/943D9D4C5943F2EFE8F204B2E9259B47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + +Liriomyza infuscata Hering, 1926 + + + +Material examined. + +GR: Alp Flix, 1950m a.s.l., [ +46°32'N +, +9°38'E +], 1 ♂, 2.vi.2000, G. +Baechli +leg.; Mar +morera +, 1600m a.s.l., [ +46°31'N +, +9°38'E +, 1 ♂, 2.vi.2000; Nationalpark [ +46°40'N +, +10°12'E +, 2000m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 2005, P. Duelli leg.; Sur, 1600m a.s.l., [ +46°31'N +, +9°38'E +], 3 ♂♂, 3.vi.2000; Tinizong, 1350m a.s.l., [ +46°35'N +, +9°37'E +], 1 ♂, 2.vi.2000. VD: Changins [ +46°24'N +, +6°14'E +, 430m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 2004, P. Duelli leg. VS: Leuk [ +46°19'N +, +7°38'E +, 700m a.s.l., banana bait], 2 ♂♂, 23.viii.-2.ix.1977. + + + +Distribution. + +Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Portugal ( + +Cerny +et al. 2018 + +), Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine; Asia: Asian Russia - West and East Siberia, Mongolia ( + +Papp and +Cerny +2017 + +). First record from Switzerland. + + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown, but this species is surely a grass miner. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3D/AA/943DAAC488C7A544B3B02C515608CCA9.xml b/data/94/3D/AA/943DAAC488C7A544B3B02C515608CCA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe0770e4dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3D/AA/943DAAC488C7A544B3B02C515608CCA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Diolcogaster spreta (Marshall, 1885) + + + + +Microgaster spretus +Marshall, 1885 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3D/B2/943DB29F7CA10EA587C0FA38180827C7.xml b/data/94/3D/B2/943DB29F7CA10EA587C0FA38180827C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9584d6ba880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3D/B2/943DB29F7CA10EA587C0FA38180827C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New tardigrade records for the Baltic states with a description of Minibiotus formosus sp. n. (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae) + + + +Author + +Zawierucha, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Dziamiecki, Jakub + + + +Author + +Jakubowska, Natalia + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Lukasz + + + +Author + +Kaczmarek, Lukasz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +408 + + +81 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.408.6612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.408.6612 +1313-2970-408-81 +D5A553D75B78430489716A0CF73FC698 + + + + +Hypsibius convergens (Urbanowicz, 1925) + + + +Localities and specimen numbers. +IX: 6 specimens (including 2 simplexes). + + +Remarks. + +Belonging to the cosmopolitan +convergens-dujardini +complex of species ( +McInnes 1994 +, +Miller et al. 2005 +, +Kaczmarek and Michalczyk 2009a +, +Kaczmarek et al. 2014a +), +Hypsibius convergens +used to be considered cosmopolitan, but it is most likely a complex of very similar (possibly also cryptic) species found throughout the world. The original +Hypsibius convergens +description no longer conforms to modern standards and therefore a redescription is required. Nevertheless, the examined specimens correspond perfectly with the original description and the +Hypsibius convergens +characteristics reviewed by +Miller et al. (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/37/943E37B71BD127D4D4089707F61AF37A.xml b/data/94/3E/37/943E37B71BD127D4D4089707F61AF37A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5028dccb02c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/37/943E37B71BD127D4D4089707F61AF37A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Alipanah, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2008 + +11 + + +151 +159 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf + +journal article +21820 + + + + +Liometopum microcephalum (Panzer, 1798) + + + +West Iran +Det. Radchenko + + +PAKNIA & +KAMI +(2007), +ZMGU + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFA7FFFFFECB6B62FCA2F62C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFA7FFFFFECB6B62FCA2F62C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23f696ee6b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFA7FFFFFECB6B62FCA2F62C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Poculinapora tripartita + +n. sp. +( +Figs 30C +; +32B +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +30851; stub Mue 22/3; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74423 ( +Figs 30C +; +32B +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +tripartitus +: having three parts, divided into three. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — One specimen from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length 437, length of apical horn from base to the verticils of spines 72, of cephalis 37, of thorax 75, of velum 95, of feet 200-230, diametre of cephalis 50, of thorax 110, of velum 130. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis small, globular with a pustulate surface. Apical horn long, three-bladed, increasing in width distally, and divided into three straight, long, strongly divergent, three-bladed spines lying in the planes of the blades of the horn. One blade of these distal spines continues one of the blades of the apical horn, the other two connect two blades of the other two spines forming an inverted pyramidal or conical cavity. This cavity seems to be divided, at least distally, into three compartments by three longitudinal septa or radial bars radiating from the axis of the horn toward the interradial zones. Ventral spine very short externally. Collar suture well marked externally by a constriction and the absence of pustules. Thorax globular, subhemispherical, with the distal part slightly constricted, and with very small, circular pores. Surface of thorax rough, pustulate or spiny. Feet long, three-bladed, slightly divergent, and slightly curved inward. Velum very delicate, about as long as thorax, and connected on almost its whole length to the lateral blades of the feet. It has quadrangular or triangular meshes aligned usually in transverse rows. + + +REMARKS + +This new species, from which we have only +one specimen +, resembles + +Napora aranea + +n. sp. +and + +N +. +pacifica + +in having a similar cephalis and thorax, but differs from them in having the feet slightly curved inward and especially in having the apical horn with the structure as described above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC0FF98FD286D82FB1AF091.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC0FF98FD286D82FB1AF091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be16ef1f79b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC0FF98FD286D82FB1AF091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Family +FOREMANELLINIDAE Dumitrica, 1982 + + + + + + +TYPE +GENUS + +. — + +Foremanellina +Dumitrica, 1982 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC0FF98FF056F22FE2DF2EC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC0FF98FF056F22FE2DF2EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5d99c8cf55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC0FF98FF056F22FE2DF2EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Genus + +Cuniculiformis +De Wever, 1982 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. — + +Cuniculiformis plinius +De Wever, 1982 + + +; original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC1FF97FC826A02FD1AF00C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC1FF97FC826A02FD1AF00C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b24e5d60d7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC1FF97FC826A02FD1AF00C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Sanniopileus stultus + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 23 +A-D, J) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +42183, 42184; stub Mue 22/10; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74400 ( +Fig. 23A, B +). ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin + +stultus + +: foolish, mad. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 15 illustrated specimens and many others not illustrated from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length 165-270 (av. 195), length of cephalothorax 125-140 (av. 130), of cephalis 30-45 (av. 35), of thorax 85-100 (av. 90), of apical horn 35-55 (av. 40), of ventral and secondary lateral spines 35-75 (av. 45), of primary lateral spines 90-195 (av. 125), total width 170-180 (av. 175), width of cephalis 43-52 (av. 48), of thorax 80-95 (av. 85). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis hemispherical, well rounded, with small pores irregularly distributed. All spines threebladed. Apical horn subaxial, straight but slightly curved at the base. Base of horn V a little above bases of horns lr and ll. Ventral and secondary lateral horns strongly curved at the base to achieve a subhorizontal direction, forming right angles with the axis of test. Collar boundary marked by the arches Ll forming a small ridge on the surface of test. Ridge runs below the arches VL to connect, on the ventral part, the bases of horns Lr and Ll. Thorax short, conical with irregular circumferential ridges. Most ridges not continuous, either fading out or being attached to the previous ridge. Several ridges on the proximal part of the thorax slightly garland-shaped, fixed between the insertions of the primary lateral spines. On the inner side of thorax only very few ridges are visible. Circumferential band between ridges concave in outline, usually with one, rarely two circumferential bars parallel with ridges. These bars and ridges interconnected by a system of bars in a zigzag pattern forming triangularlyframed pores. Usually these zigzagged bars arranged to form a system of rosettes centred on the circumferential bars. This regular pattern commonly disturbed in the zones where the ridges disappear. Spines Lr and Ll protruding the test wall at the collar boundary. They are threebladed with an inner blade directed towards the centre of test, and two outer blades. Proximal parts of these spines connected to the test wall through the inner blade, distal parts free, slowly tapering. Spines Lr and Ll of variable length, either ending above the thoracic aperture or reaching far beyond it. Distal part of thorax wide open. + + + +FIG. 23. — +A -D +, +J +, + +Sanniopileus stultus + +n. gen., n. sp. +; +A +, +B +, holotype, right lateral and apical views showing the absence of dorsal spine; +C +, +D +, +J +, paratypes; +C +, +D +, ventral and left lateral views; +J +, basal view of initial spicule showing the absence of dorsal spine; +E -I +, + +Sanniopileus stultisissimus + +n. gen., n. sp. +; +E +, +F +, holotype, left lateral and basal views; +G -I +, paratypes; +G +, +I +, left lateral and basal views with details of the initial spicule; +H +, ventral view. Scale bars: A-H, 30 µm; I, J, 10 µm. + + + +REMARKS + +By its morphology this species differs significantly from all the +Foremanellinidae +so far described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC1FF99FF386A62FB52F68C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC1FF99FF386A62FB52F68C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d314ded52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC1FF99FF386A62FB52F68C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Sanniopileus stultisissimus + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 23 +E-I) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +44785, 44788; stub Mue 22/14; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74399 ( +Fig. 23E, F +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin + +stultisissimus + +: most mad. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Three illustrated specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length with spines 95- 115 (av. 105), length of cephalothorax 80-140 (av. 105), of cephalis 35, of thorax 30-60 (av. 45), of apical horn 18-26, of ventral and secondary lateral spines 25- 45 (av. 35), of primary lateral spines 35-65 (av. 50), of secondary lateral spines 50; total width with spines 80- 140 (av. 105), width of cephalis 50, of thorax 60-75 (av. 65). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test short, conical, spiny. Apical, ventral and secondary lateral spines of the initial spicule extended outside test wall into horns directed obliquely upward and laterally. Horns bladed, pointed. The two primary lateral spines directed obliquely downward, bladed and pointed but connected to the thoracic wall on most part of their length. A varying number of accessory spines (four to eight), similar in morphology to the other spines, arise from the thorax at different levels and are directed laterally downward. Cephalis and proximal part of thorax with polygonal (triangular of quadrangular) pores separated by bars. Most part of thorax with rather irregular transverse ridges. One or two rows of triangular or quadrangular pores between ridges. Distal part of thorax wide open. + + +REMARKS + +This species differs from + +Sanniopileus stultus + +n. gen., n. sp. +by having a number of secondary spines arising from about two or more levels of the thorax with angles equal to the primary lateral spines. Secondary spines arising from a proximal level resemble the primary lateral spines in length and angles, those arising from a distal level are shorter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC3FF98FCF16C42FF6DF1AC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC3FF98FCF16C42FF6DF1AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d171d02ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC3FF98FCF16C42FF6DF1AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Cassideus scalariconus + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 21 +G-I) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +57120, 57121; stub Mue 22/19; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74398 ( +Fig. 21G, H +). ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +scalae +: scale; and +conus +: cone. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 12 illustrated specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22) and others not illustrated. + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length 150, length of apical horn 25, length of ventral horn 25-30, total width 195-215 (av. 205), width of cephalis 25-35 (av. 30), of the thorax above the thoracic skirt 130-135 (av. 132). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Conical to hat-shaped test. Cephalis small, perforate, undistinguished externally from thorax. Apical horn directed obliquely upward, curved in ventral direction. Ventral horn straight, directed obliquely upward. Both horns three-bladed proximally, rapidly tapering to a circular crosssection. Apical horn slightly longer than ventral horn. Thorax wide-conical, its proximal part with four to six pore rows, without circumferential ridges. Main part of thorax scalariform, usually with five circumferential ridges separated by concave areas with two rows of alternate pores. Circumferential depressional bars separating the two transverse rows of pores in each concave area are circumferential ridges on the interior surface, resulting in a zigzag outline. Pores wide, rounded hexagonal, alternate, separated by thin intervening bars. Thoracic skirt horizontal or slightly subhorizontal with four to five transverse rows of pores. Pores alternate or partly in square pattern, decreasing in size distally. Internally the boundary between the conical part of thorax and the skirt marked by a thick composite circular rim which can be interpreted as a lumbar septal partition. + + + +FIG. 22. — + +Cassideus deweveri + +n. sp. +, paratypes MNHN, bât. de Géologie, No. Gg 2001/2100 and MNHN Gg 2001/2101, in left lateral and right lateral views respectively, shape of shell and place of the initial spicule. Abbreviations: +A +, apical horn; +L +, primary lateral spine; +l +, secondary lateral spine; +V +, ventral spine. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +REMARKS + +This new species differs from + +C +. +biannulatus + +n. sp. +by having a conical thorax, shorter horns, and by the high number and distribution of circumferential ridges. Its thorax is morphologically closer to + +C +. +riedeli + +in having a great number of transverse ridges but differs in that the ridges are very uniformly distributed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC3FF9BFED06CE2FB52F14C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC3FF9BFED06CE2FB52F14C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95f7d07a648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC3FF9BFED06CE2FB52F14C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Cassideus deweveri + +n. sp. +( +Figs 21E, F +; +22 +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +58119; stub Mue 22/20; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74397 ( +Fig. 21E +) + +. +PARATYPES +. — +MNHN +, bât. de Géologie, No. Gg 2001/2100-2101. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species is named for Prof. Patrick De Wever (MNHN) to honour his valuable contribution to the knowledge of Mesozoic and Paleozoic radiolarians. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Four specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Height of test without horns 118-125, of proximal part 47-50, of middle and distal part of thorax 55-65, of skirt 20-30, diametre of thorax at the boundary between proximal and middle part 65-75, at the boundary with skirt 90-92, maximum diametre of skirt 118-130, length of apical and ventral horns 60-65. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test high, conical, with apical and ventral horns robust. Apical horn curved, obliquely upward directed, ventral horn straight or very weakly curved, inclined about 30° above the horizontal plane. Both bladed proximally and massive medially and distally. Cephalis with small pores, externally undistinguished from the proximal part of thorax with which it forms a low cone. Middle and distal part of thorax high conical to subcylindrical, straight or weakly constricted medially, well separated from the proximal part and thoracic skirt by the change in outline, and having nine to 10 transverse rows of alternate pores. Thoracic skirt expanded at an angle of about 50° below the horizontal plane and bearing four to six transverse rows of alternate pores. + + +REMARKS + + +Cassideus deweveri + +n. sp. +resembles + +C +. +biannulatus + +n. sp. +by having a rather similar shape and two robust horns but differs from it by being slightly higher, by the lack of two circumferential thoracic ridges, and by the less expanded thoracic skirt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC5FF9BFCF16AE2FE82F1EC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC5FF9BFCF16AE2FE82F1EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f62930d328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC5FF9BFCF16AE2FE82F1EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Cassideus biannulatus + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 21 +A-D, L) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +45646, 45649; stub Mue 22/16; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74396 ( +Fig. 21A, B +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin prefix +bi +: two; and +annulatus +: having rings. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 12 illustrated specimens and tens of not illustrated specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length 155-180 (av. 170), total width 160-225 (av. 195), length of cephalis 25-55 (av. 40), of apical horn 25-45 (av. 35), of ventral horn 30-85 (av. 55), diametre of collar ridge 50-70 (av. 60), of proximal thoracic circumferential ridge 80- 100 (av. 90), of thorax at the boundary with thoracic skirt 85-130 (av. 110), distance between collar ridge and proximal thoracic ridge 15-25 (av. 20), and between the latter and the boundary with thoracic skirt 45-70 (av. 55). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Conical to hat-shaped test. Cephalis small, hemispherical at the top, increasing rapidly in diametre towards the boundary with the thorax. Horns three-bladed proximally, non-bladed distally. Apical horn often distinctly curved in ventral direction in the non-bladed portion. Ventral horn straight or slightly curved upwards, variable in length but generally longer than apical horn. Boundary between cephalis and thorax not marked externally. It is above the former of the two circumferential ridges. This ridge may be rather distinct or weakly marked, partly reduced to a circumferential row of knobs. Main part of thorax high conical, commonly with a well pronounced ridge at the proximal part, separated from the former ridge by a concave belt with three to four transverse rows of alternate pores. Rarely, this ridge reduced to a circumferential shoulder. Distal part of thorax strongly flaring, forming a thoracic skirt which lies in the horizontal plane or may be undulate. Internally the boundary between high conical part and skirt marked by a thick circular rim which can be interpreted as a lumbar septal partition. Usually thorax circular in transversal section throughout, but in some specimens it may be slightly compressed laterally. Cephalic wall with small, irregularly arranged pores on the apical part and more or less regularly arranged in circumferential rows on the distal part. Thoracic pores rounded to longitudinally ovate, arranged in alternate transversal rows. On the thoracic skirt circular bars separating the transversal rows of pores often thicker than the bars separating the pores in each row. Velum absent. + + + +FIG. 21. — +A -D +, +L +, + +Cassideus biannulatus + +n. sp. +; +A +, +B +, holotype, left lateral and basal views; +C +, +D +, +L +, paratypes; +C +, right lateral view; +D +, latero-apical view; +L +, basal view of initial spicule showing the absence of dorsal spine; +E +, +F +, + +Cassideus deweveri + +n. sp. +; +E +, holotype, left lateral view; +F +, paratype, right lateral view; +G -I +, + +Cassideus scalariconus + +n. sp. +; +G +, +H +, holotype, right lateral and basal views; +I +, paratype, left lateral view; +J +, +K +, + +Cuniculiformis +sp. + +, fragment, basal and left lateral views. Scale bars: A-K, 30 µm; L, 10 µm. + + + +REMARKS + + +Cassideus biannulatus + +n. sp. +resembles very much + +C +. +riedeli + +and + +C +. +yoloensis + +. From both it differs especially by having two circumferential ridges on the thorax. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC9FF8FFCF46F13FD23F0B6.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC9FF8FFCF46F13FD23F0B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..554c01aea0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC9FF8FFCF46F13FD23F0B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Genus + +Anaticapitula + +n. gen. + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Anaticapitula clauda + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + +FIG. 26. — +A -C +, +H +, + +Toritenum hirsutum + +n. gen., n. sp. +; +A +, holotype; +B +, +C +, +H +, paratypes; +C +, broken specimen showing non-segmented internal surface; +H +, broken specimen, basal view showing details of initial spicule; +D -G +, + +Toritenum corpulentum + +n. gen., n. sp. +; +D +, holotype; +E -G +, paratypes. Scale bars: A-G, 100 µm; H, 30 µm. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +anas +: duck; and +capitulus +: small head. Feminine gender. + +KNOWN RANGE. — Lower Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous. DIAGNOSIS. — Highly ovate dicyrtid test with bladed apical horn and thorax prolonged into a thin-walled terminal tube. Cephalis and thorax continuous externally, without collar stricture. Initial spicule with A, V, D, two L, two l, and a long Ax. Cephalis and thorax with a superimposed network of strong ridges. With or without feet representing external extensions of L and D. Feet, when present, with an outer blade and two lateral blades. + + +REMARKS + +By its general shape and the tubular prolongation of the thorax this genus shows characters in common with the genus + +Rhopalosyringium +Campbell & Clark, 1944 + +. A comparable axobate was illustrated by +De Wever (1982) +in the Lower Jurassic species + +Ovum pertusum +De Wever, 1982 + +. + +Jacus + +(?) +anatiformis +De Wever, 1982 +, described from the lower Pliensbachian of +Turkey +, is also almost identical to + +A +. +pennata + +n. gen., n. sp. +and, although +De Wever (1982) +did not mention the presence of Ax in his species, a small light-grey spot opposite to the ventral spine, representing probably a small Ax, is visible in a broken specimen figured by him ( +De Wever 1982 +: pl. 11, fig. 13). + +Jacus + +(?) +italicus +Jud, 1994 +described from the Lower Cretaceous ( +Jud 1994 +) has a morphology similar to +J +.(?) +anatiformis +and should also be assigned to the genus + +Anaticapitula + +n. gen. + + +From + +Napora + +, + +Anaticapitula + +n. gen. +differs by having a well developed Ax in the initial spicule, thorax continuous with the velum, no crown of spines on the apical horn, and a much larger cephalis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC9FF91FD3E6C97FB35F279.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC9FF91FD3E6C97FB35F279.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb4c2e89a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFC9FF91FD3E6C97FB35F279.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Family +ULTRANAPORIDAE Pessagno, 1977 + + + + + + +TYPE +GENUS + +. — +Ultranapora +Pessagno, 1977. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCBFF91FCFA6C74FF74F04C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCBFF91FCFA6C74FF74F04C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed21cf91e39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCBFF91FCFA6C74FF74F04C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Toritenum corpulentum + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 26 +D-G) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +54980; stub Mue 22/17; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74405 ( +Fig. 26D +). ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +corpulentus +: corpulent, fat, stout. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Six illustrated specimens and about 20 not illustrated specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + + +FIG. 25. — +A -C +, +I +, +J +, + +Tertonium curvicornum + +n. gen., n. sp. +; +A +, holotype, right latero-dorsal view; +B +, +C +, +I +, +J +, paratypes; +B +, +C +, right lateral views; +I +, +J +, basal view showing details of initial spicule; +D -H +, + +Tertonium rectum + +n. gen., n. sp. +; +D +, +E +, holotype, dorsal and basal views; +F -H +, paratypes; +F +, +G +, right lateral and apical views; +H +, detail of surface of proximal part of thorax. Scale bars: A-G, 100 µm; H, I, 30 µm; J, 10 µm. + + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Length without apical horn 305-440 (av. 375), length of apical horn 20-130 (av. 65), of cephalis 45-47 (av. 55), of thorax 250-380 (av. 315), maximum width of cephalis 75-115 (av. 90), of thorax 240-280 (av. 265). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test large, conical proximally, cylindrical medially with a slightly widening distal end. Cephalis hemispherical with a moderately long, slender apical horn. Pores of cephalis very small, irregularly disposed. Collar boundary above the first circumferential ridge of the thorax and well marked by a sudden change in outline from subcylindrical to wide-conical. Thorax large, increasing rapidly in diametre up to one third of its length, then cylindrical medially, and increasing again distally. Wall thin with six to 12 rather closely spaced circumferential ridges separated by commonly two to five transverse rows of alternate pores. Ridges of proximal part, especially, with fine thorns. + + +REMARKS + +Morphologically + +Toritenum corpulentum + +n. gen., n. sp. +is very close to + +T +. +hirsutum + +n. gen., n. sp. +from which it only differs by being thicker, by having a thin and short apical horn, a well marked cephalis, closer ridges, and a wider distal end. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCBFF93FC876846FC3CF14C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCBFF93FC876846FC3CF14C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11a0c58ec51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCBFF93FC876846FC3CF14C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Genus + +Toritenum + +n. gen. + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Toritenum hirsutum + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The name is an anagram of the genus + +Tertonium + +n. gen. +Neuter gender. + +KNOWN RANGE. — Lower Pliensbachian to lower Tithonian. + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test conical with or without a well developed apical horn, with the spines of the initial spicule not protruding. Thorax with a variable number of circumferential ridges separated by depressionary intervals bearing transverse rows of pores. Distal part of thorax widely open. + + +REMARKS + +This new genus resembles + +Tertonium + +n. gen. +from which it only differs by not having the spines D, V, and the two L of the initial spicule extended outside. The genus is rather well represented in the lower Tithonian assemblage of sample Mue 22. A species assignable to this genus was illustrated by +Takemura (1986) +, +Hattori (1989) +, and +Yao (1997) +as + +Parvicingula + +(?) +obesa +Takemura, 1986 +from probably Bajocian manganese concretions ( + +Unuma echinatus +Zone + +) of +Japan +. Another species was illustrated by +Kiessling (1999 +: pl. 15, figs 1, 2) as + +Eucyrtidium + +(?) sp. from the lower Tithonian of Antarctic Peninsula, and the oldest but not yet described was found by us in the lower Pliensbachian fauna of +Turkey +partly studied by +De Wever (1982) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCDFF92FC876C42FD39F56C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCDFF92FC876C42FD39F56C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12f16ac0499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCDFF92FC876C42FD39F56C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Genus + +Tertonium + +n. gen. + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Tertonium rectum + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Name formed by an arbitrary combination of letters. Neuter gender. +RANGE. — Early Kimmeridgian to late Tithonian. + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Broadly conical to four-sided tentshaped test with D, L and V prolonged downward along thorax and extended into spines. + + +REMARKS + + +Tertonium + +n. gen. +differs from + +Toritenum + +n. gen. +in having D, L and V prolonged along thorax. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCDFF95FCF26982FB72F14C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCDFF95FCF26982FB72F14C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ced9e35e66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCDFF95FCF26982FB72F14C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Family +TERTONIIDAE +n. fam. + + + + + + +TYPE +GENUS + +. — + +Tertonium + +n. gen. + + +RANGE +. — Lower Pliensbachian-Tithonian. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Dicyrtid nassellarians with small cephalis and large conical thorax. Thorax with an indefinite number of circumferential ridges separated by two or more rows of alternate pores. Initial spicule with MB, A, V, two L, two l, and D. L and l sometimes prolonged outside test wall. + + +REMARKS + +This family is erected to define a group of Jurassic species resembling somehow the +Parvicingulidae Pessagno, 1977 +by the presence of circumferential ridges separated by rows of transverse pores, but differing from them in that these ridges do not correspond to internal planiform partitions which are missing. The large postcephalic segment is therefore interpreted herein as representing a single chamber – the thorax. + + +This group of species seems to predominantly occur in the Kimmeridgian-Tithonian. +Hull (1997: 174 +, pl. 51, figs 1, 2, 20) illustrated two undetermined and undescribed species from this interval in California, and Kiessling (pers. comm.) found a species in the lower Tithonian of the Antarctic Peninsula. A species assignable to this family was also illustrated by +Takemura (1986) +, +Hattori (1989) +, and +Yao (1997) +as + +Parvicingula + +(?) +obesa +Takemura, 1986 +from probably Bajocian manganese concretions ( + +Unuma echinatus +Zone + +) of +Japan +, and a specimen assignable to + +Toritenum + +n. gen. +was found by us in the very rich material from the lower Pliensbachian of +Turkey +partly studied by +De Wever (1982) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCDFF95FEE16862FDBFF2EC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCDFF95FEE16862FDBFF2EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6d854654ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCDFF95FEE16862FDBFF2EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Cornutella tella + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 24 +D-H) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +45641; stub Mue 22/16; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74402 ( +Fig. 24D +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Arbitrary combination of letters. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 12 illustrated specimens and many other specimens not illustrated from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length 180-235 (av. 210), length of apical horn and cephalis 50-130 (av. 85), of conical part of thorax 50-75 (av. 60), of inflated part 45-90 (av. 70); maximum width of cephalis at collar boundary 15-30 (av. 20), of conical part of thorax 45-65 (av. 60), of distal part 130-180 (av. 150). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Test high conical with a widely inflated distal part. Cephalis very small, imperforate with a straight apical horn and a short ventral spine, both massive, circular in cross section. Collar boundary not marked outside. Thorax slowly increasing in diametre up to the distal part which is widely inflated, convex in outline as if moulding a spherical calotte. Most proximal part of thorax with infilled pores. Main part of thorax net-like with hexagonally framed pores arranged alternately in commonly 12 longitudinal rows. Size of pores gradually increasing distally. Distal part of test usually not completely developed, without rim, irregular, with thinner bars as if individuals died before completion. Only +one specimen +of about 20 shows a complete, garlandshaped terminal rim. In this specimen, however, the regular hexagonal pore pattern is strongly disturbed in the terminal pores. + + + +REMARKS + + +Cornutella tella + +n. sp. +differs from all species of + +Cornutella + +so far described by its expanded distal part resembling a spherical calotte. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCDFF95FF2E6982FED2F57C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCDFF95FF2E6982FED2F57C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8215c4dd38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCDFF95FF2E6982FED2F57C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Genus + +Cornutella +Ehrenberg, 1838 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. — + +Cornutella clathrata +Ehrenberg, 1838 + + +; by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCFFF97FCC06982FC6AF18C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCFFF97FCC06982FC6AF18C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c609cef8421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCFFF97FCC06982FC6AF18C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Reticulotubulus tintinnabulum + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 24 +A-C, I, J) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +58111-58114; stub Mue 22/20; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74401 ( +Fig. 24A, B, I, J +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin + +tintinnabulum + +: small bell. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Seven illustrated specimens and many others not illustrated from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length 160-225 (av. 180), length of apical horn 30-40 (av. 35), of cephalis 25-40 (av. 35), of thorax 105-160 (av. 130), width of cephalis 35-55 (av. 50), of median part of thorax 95-120 (av. 105), of distal part 150-190 (av. 170). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test bell-shaped composed of two segments. Cephalis small, hemispherical, with a slender triradiate apical horn. Ventral spine connected to the two primary lateral spines by strong arches VL, not attached distally to test wall but continued into a ventral tube. Ventral tube long, latticed, cylindrical. Primary lateral spines and dorsal spine run shortly along the proximal interior wall of thorax. Collar stricture absent, the cephalis passing gradually into thorax, which is bell-shaped, having an expanded proximal part and a wide conical distal part, both separated by a wide concave portion. Distalmost part of thorax not preserved, but it seems to be ragged. Test fragile with very small pores on the cephalis and rounded hexagonal pores, increasing in size distally and alternately disposed in longitudinal rows, on the thorax. + + +REMARKS + + +Reticulotubulus tintinnabulum + +n. sp. +resembles sensibly + +R +. +foremanae + +from which it differs by missing a collar stricture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCFFF97FD396F02FBCEF2EC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCFFF97FD396F02FBCEF2EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc22649beca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCFFF97FD396F02FBCEF2EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Family +ACROPYRAMIDIDAE Haeckel, 1881 + + + + + + +TYPE +GENUS + +. — + +Acropyramis +Haeckel, 1881 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCFFF97FF076C02FE7AF2EC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCFFF97FF076C02FE7AF2EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f8f935410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCFFF97FF076C02FE7AF2EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Genus + +Reticulotubulus +Takemura, 1986 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. — + +Reticulotubulus foremanae +Takemura, 1986 + + +; original designation. + + + +REMARKS + + +Reticulotubulus + +is herein provisionally assigned to the family +Neosciadiocapsidae +due to its ventral tube and the helmet-conical to hatshaped test. It differs from other neosciadiocapsids by missing a velum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCFFF97FF666D82FDC6F09C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCFFF97FF666D82FDC6F09C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..158a261fd10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFCFFF97FF666D82FDC6F09C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Family + +NEOSCIADIOCAPSIDAE +Pessagno, 1969 + + + + + + + +TYPE +GENUS + +. — + +Neosciadiocapsa +Pessagno, 1969 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFD3FF89FC936AA3FE90F6CC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFD3FF89FC936AA3FE90F6CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e3e92cad62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFD3FF89FC936AA3FE90F6CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Napora bondoca + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 28F, G +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +58905; stub Mue 22/21; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74413 ( +Fig. 28F +). ETYMOLOGY. — From the latinized Rumanian word +bondoc +: short and stout. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Four specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length 145-175 (av. 170), length of apical horn 40-50 (av. 45), of cephalothorax 65-80 (av. 75), of feet 45-65 (av. 60), width of apical horn 20-30 (av. 25), of cephalis 39-47 (av. 42), of thorax 70-85 (av. 80). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test small, pyramidal, robust. Cephalis globular, imperforate with a very stout, short apical horn. Horn three-bladed with thick blades and deep, narrow groves in the proximal half, and pyramidal in the distal part. Ventral spine well developed outside, pyramidal with several blades. Thorax short pyramidal, thick-walled, with generally four transverse rows of polygonally framed, rounded pores. Feet usually as long as thorax, tapering distally, slightly divergent and curved. External ribs of feet prolonged from cephalis along thorax where they form the three edges of the pyramid. Velum not preserved in our specimens but its remains are visible on the proximal part of the lateral blades of feet. + + + +FIG. 28. — +A +, +B +, + +Napora aranea + +n. sp. +; +A +, holotype, view from Ll; +B +, paratype, dorsal view; +C -E +, + +Napora avirostrum + +n. sp. +; +C +, holotype, view from Lr; +D +, +E +, paratypes; +D +, dorsal view; +E +, view from Lr; +F +, +G +, + +Napora bondoca + +n. sp. +; +F +, holotype, view from Ll; +G +, paratype, view from Ll; +H +, + +Napora burckhardti +Pessagno, Whalen & Yeh, 1986 + +, dorsal view; +I -K +, + +Napora cristata + +n. sp. +; +I +, holotype, right lateral view; +J +, +K +, paratypes; +J +, right lateral view; +K +, view from Ll; +L +, +M +, + +Napora divaricata + +n. sp. +, holotype, ventral and basal views. Abbreviations: +Ll +, left primary lateral spine; +Lr +, right primary lateral spine. Scale bars: A-E, H, K, 100 µm; F, G, I, J, L, M, 30 µm. + + + +REMARKS + +This species differs from + +Napora boneti +Pessagno, Whalen & Yeh, 1986 + +by having stouter apical horn and feet, external blade of feet much higher on the thorax, feet shorter. From + +Napora cruda +Yang, 1993 + +it differs by the lack of subsidiary grooves on the proximal part of apical horn. All these three species are otherwise rather close morphologically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFD3FF8BFED26AE3FC67F72D.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFD3FF8BFED26AE3FC67F72D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..973203acc15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFD3FF8BFED26AE3FC67F72D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Napora avirostrum + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 28 +C-E) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +58511; stub Mue 22/21; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74412 ( +Fig. 28C +). ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +avis +: bird; and +rostrum +: beak. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Nine illustrated specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length 220-295 (av. 250), length of apical horn 40-50 (av. 45), of cephalis 25-45 (av. 30), of thorax 50-90 (av. 60), of velum 25- 50 (av. 35), of feet 75-150 (av. 100), width of cephalis 35-60 (av. 45), of thorax 95-145 (av. 110). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis globular, practically imperforate with a three-bladed apical horn. Proximal half of horn thick and strongly expanded at the upper part where blades end up with a crown of very small subsidiary spines, two to three for each blade. Distal part of horn conical, pointed, approximately as long as proximal part. Ventral spine well expressed outside, pyramidal, many-bladed. Boundary between cephalis and thorax difficult to establish outside because there is no visible stricture and the thoracic wall covers the lower part of cephalis. Thorax conical to pyramidal with about five transversal rows of wide pores. Pores alternately arranged, polygonally framed. Transversal ridge above the second basal row of pores sometimes very high. Feet broad, strongly divergent and curved, robust, external ridge forming a longitudinal ridge along thorax. Velum short slightly lobate, with very small pores. + + +REMARKS + +This species resembles + +Napora schaudibergensis + +n. sp. +in general characters but differs by having a much wider thorax and feet much more divergent and much more curved inward. Some specimens have a very strong transversal rib on thorax. The apical horn is also thinner than that of + +N +. +schaudibergensis + +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFD5FF8DFECC6D62FC44F72C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFD5FF8DFECC6D62FC44F72C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feaa1af20ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFD5FF8DFECC6D62FC44F72C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Anaticapitula pennata + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 27E, F +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +31632; stub Mue 22/4; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74409 ( +Fig. 27E +). ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +pennatus +: winged. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Two illustrated specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22), and +two specimens +from sample Mue 6. + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length 200-240 (av. 220), length of apical horn 60-80 (av. 70), of feet 25-50 (av. 40), of cephalis 30-40 (av. 35), of thorax without terminal tube 50-65 (av. 55), of terminal tube 50-75 (av. 60), diametre of cephalis 70-100 (av. 80), of thorax with feet 130-160 (av.145), of terminal tube 55-90 (av.75). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test short cylindrical with a robust three-bladed apical horn and three three-bladed feet arising at the level of the collar boundary. Initial spicule with moderately long Ax. Cephalis thick-walled, covered with a robust external layer forming polygonal (usually triangular to quadrangular) meshes, size of meshes decreasing distally. Feet with the two lateral blades connected to the test at the lower part of thorax. Feet short, divergent, slightly curved, and rapidly tapering, their distal ends above the base of the terminal tube. The latter is short, cylindrical to slightly triangular in cross section. + + +REMARKS + + +A +. +pennata + +n. gen., n. sp. +was compared to + +A +. +clauda + +n. gen., n. sp. +under the latter species. From + +Jacus + +(?) +anatiformis +it differs in being shorter, in having a shorter terminal tube and a slightly different superficial ornamentation. Although +De Wever (1982) +described his species as having a large ventral pore, this pore is not visible in none of the original figures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFD7FF8DFCE76DE2FD27F06C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFD7FF8DFCE76DE2FD27F06C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc935750fe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFD7FF8DFCE76DE2FD27F06C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Anaticapitula germanica + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 27C, D +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +34989; stub Mue 22/6; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74408 ( +Fig. 27C +). ETYMOLOGY. — From its German type locality. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 11 illustrated specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length 180-220 (av. 200), of apical horn 45-60 (av. 50), of feet 65- 95 (av. 80), of cephalis 35-40 (av. 38), of thorax with terminal tube 55-80 (av. 65), width of cephalis 60-65 (av. 62), of thorax with feet 105-130 (av. 120), of terminal tube measured at the distal rim 45-60 (av. 50). + + + + +FIG. 27. — +A +, +B +, +K +, + +Anaticapitula clauda + +n. gen., n. sp. +; +A +, holotype, left lateral view; +B +, +K +, paratypes; +B +, right latero-dorsal view; +K +, basal view showing initial cephalic structure, note thin Ax; +C +, +D +, + +Anaticapitula germanica + +n. gen., n. sp. +; +C +, holotype, right lateral view; +D +, paratype, view from Ll; +E +, +F +, + +Anaticapitula pennata + +n. gen., n. sp. +; +E +, holotype, view from Lr; +F +, paratype, ventral to right lateral view; +G -J +, + +Anaticapitula tenera + +n. gen., n. sp. +; +G +, holotype, view from Ll; +H -J +, paratypes; +H +, basal view, note Ax in the centre; +I +, ventral view; +J +, view from Ll. Abbreviations: +Ax +, axial spine; +Ll +, left primary lateral spine; +Lr +, right primary lateral spine. Scale bars: A-H, I, J, 30 µm; K, 10 µm. + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +Test conical with well rounded hemispherical cephalis and inflated thorax. Cephalis with slightly curved, three-bladed apical horn. Surface of cephalis with a system of irregularly arranged ridges. On the lower part of cephalis some ridges aligned along the arches of the initial skeleton. Initial spicule with A, +V +, D, two L, and +two l. +Ax moderately long, simple. Arches Dl, Ll, and VL clearly expressed on the inner side of test. Thorax either rounded or triangular in cross section, its distal part tapering, leaving a rounded triangular aperture. Thoracic wall double-layered + +; inner layer thin, perforated by small pores; outer layer with a superimposed system of strong pore frames, partly fused to irregular ridges. Distal part of thoracic wall poreless forming a short terminal tube or a velum. In some specimens it is separated from thorax by a transversal ridge, and in very few specimens it is closed distally. Feet three-bladed with the external blade emerging from the collar suture, and the two lateral blades arising from the distal part of thorax. + + + +REMARKS + + +Anaticapitula germanica + +n. gen., n. sp. +differs from + +A +. +pennata + +n. gen., n. sp. +by a well distinct cephalis, a very short terminal tube, and much longer feet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFD9FFFFFCE66BE2FE34F66C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFD9FFFFFCE66BE2FE34F66C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..794e129ed1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFD9FFFFFCE66BE2FE34F66C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Poculinapora spathulipes + +n. sp. +( +Figs 31 +; +32C, E +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +MNHN +, bât. +de Géologie +, +No. Gg +2001/2119 ( +Figs 31 +; +32C +). + + + +PARATYPE +. — +MNHN +, bât. de Géologie, No. Gg 2001/2120 ( +Fig. 32E +). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +spathula +: spatula; and +pes +: foot. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Two specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length of shell with horn and feet 300-330, of apical horn 60, of cephalis 35, of thorax 70-75, of feet 130-150; width of cephalis 40-60, of thorax 95-130. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis small, globular, imperforate with a weakly pustulate surface. Apical horn triradiate with very short subsidiary spines and a short distal spine. Dorsal blade with a pair of subsidiary spines arising a little lower than on the two lateral blades. Tube along ventral groove funnel-like with oblique border, lower ventrally and higher dorsally. Ventral spine thick externally, below the collar stricture or almost not marked. Thorax thick-walled, hemispherical, with five to seven transverse rows of circular pores. Pore frames thick with strong nodes at vertices. Nodes free or interconnected by a spongy network covering the thorax and cephalis. Feet long, three-bladed, slightly diverging and slightly curved with distal ends rounded, spathulate. Velum well developed between feet. + + + +FIG. 32. — Apical horns of + +Poculinapora + +n. gen. +; +A +, + +P +. +espinosa + +n. comb. +, right lateral view; +B +, + +P +. +tripartita + +n. gen., n. sp. +, holotype, right lateral view; +C +, +E +, + +P +. +spathulipes + +n. gen., n. sp. +, holotype and paratype in left lateral and right lateral views respectively; +D +, + +P +. +poculigera + +n. gen., n. sp. +, paratype, left lateral view; +F +, + +P +. +marsupiala + +n. gen., n. sp. +, paratype, left lateral view. All arrows point to the opening of the tube along the apical horn. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +REMARKS + +Morphologically + +Poculinapora spathulipes + +n. gen., n. sp. +is close to + +P +. +poculigera + +n. gen., n. sp. +from which it differs by having a short ventral horn and subsidiary spines on blades. Feet of both species are rather similar but the spatula of the feet of this new species is wider. By the morphology of the apical horn, that still preserves the crown of subsidiary spines of + +Napora + +, this species and + +P +. +espinosa + +n. comb. +seem to be the most primitive of the genus + +Poculinapora + +n. gen. +The species is based on the +holotype +and +paratype +; the former is longer and narrower, the latter is shorter, thick- er, and has the cephalis and thorax covered with a layer of spongy fabric. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDAFF82FEE56983FED9F2ED.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDAFF82FEE56983FED9F2ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25ab6097343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDAFF82FEE56983FED9F2ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Napora timida + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 30A, B +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +54922; stub Mue 22/17; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74420 ( +Fig. 30A +). ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +timidus +: shy, because of its hidden cephalis. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Five specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length 350-395 (av. 370), length of apical horn 35-50 (av. 40), of cephalothorax 135-140 (av. 138), of velum 65-100, of feet 175-195 (av. 185), total width 230-260 (av. 250), width of thorax 165-175 (av. 170). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test bell-shaped with cephalis hidden in the thoracic wall and cavity. Due to this position of the cephalis the slightly pyramidal ventral spine seems to originate in the upper part of thorax. Apical horn short, thin by comparison to the shell, three-bladed, with truncated, expanding blades distally and a central thorn, together forming a crown-like structure. Thorax thick-walled, robust, large hexagonal and pentagonal pore frames with vertices strengthened by small nodes. Pores alternately arranged in five to six transversal rows. Feet robust, diverging proximally and curving inward distally. Outer blades of feet broader than lateral blades. Thoracic velum finely porous, thin-walled, connected to thoracic aperture and to the proximal part of the feet by numerous fine bars. Aperture of the velum wide open, triangular. + + +REMARKS + +The specimens from Mue 22 are morphologically very close to + +N +. +collieri +Hull, 1997 + +by having the blades of the apical horn extended on the surface of cephalis up to the proximal end of thorax, a comparable apical horn and curved feet, but differ by the external blade being broad- er, thorax less rounded, apical horn thinner, and cephalis hidden in the thorax. By their broad external blade the feet of our specimens resemble those of + +N +. +latissima +Takemura, 1986 + +and + +N +. +triangularis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDAFF83FC8B6BA2FEB8F10D.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDAFF83FC8B6BA2FEB8F10D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7110482e5b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDAFF83FC8B6BA2FEB8F10D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Genus + +Poculinapora + +n. gen. + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. — + +Poculinapora poculigera + +n. gen., n. sp. +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +poculum +: cup + +; and + +Napora + +. + + +RANGE +. — Tithonian so far as known. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Dicyrtid nassellarians with a small cephalis and a large subglobular thorax. Cephalis with a well developed hollow apical horn. Apical tube subaxial between the two blades aligned with the primary lateral spines of the initial skeleton. Thorax with a large circular or triangular aperture and three threebladed feet, one blade external, two blades lateral. Thoracic velum usually present. + + +REMARKS + +Except for the hollow apical horn, the morphology and structure of the cephalis, thorax and feet of this new genus are similar to those of the genus + +Napora + +. In fact, this genus could be defined as + +Napora + +with hollow apical horn. Four new species ( + +P +. +marsupiala + +n. gen., n. sp. +, + +P +. +poculigera + +n. gen., n. sp. +, + +P +. +spathulipes + +n. gen., n. sp. +, and + +P +. +tripartita + +n. gen., n. sp. +), all of them from the very rich sample Mue 22, are assigned to this genus. A fifth species, + +Napora espinosa +Hull, 1997 + +, also Tithonian in age, shows very clearly the same character along the ventral groove ( +Hull 1997 +:pl.45, fig. 19) ( +Fig. 32A +) and should be assigned to this new genus. All these five species have a rather similar globular thorax and a well distinct cephalis. + + +Before discussing the hollow structure of the apical horn one should mention that the three blades and grooves of the apical horn of + +Napora + +are generally aligned approximately with the three feet. Accordingly, there are two blades, herein called lateral, aligned with the two feet representing prolongations of the primary lateral spines of the initial spicule, one blade, herein called dorsal, aligned with the dorsal spine and foot, one ventral groove opposite to the dorsal foot, on the direction of the ventral spine, and two latero-dorsal grooves between the dorsal and lateral blades. + + +In four species ( + +Poculinapora espinosa + +n. comb. +, + +P +. +marsupiala + +n. gen., n. sp. +, + +P +. +poculigera + +n. gen., n. sp. +, and + +P +. +spathulipes + +n. gen., n. sp. +) ( +Fig. 32A +, C-F) the tube of the apical horn is certainly situated along the ventral groove which is closed in the ventral part. It represents the prolongation of the cephalic pore open in this area in front of the apical horn. In + +P +. +tripartita + +n. gen., n. sp. +the tube would seem to be axial, at least on the distal portion. Because this position is difficult to explain it seems that in this case the axis of the horn (prolongation of the apical spine) is strongly displaced dorsally. + + +The tube is a simple hollow in + +P +. +marsupiala + +n. gen., n. sp. +, + +P +. +spathulipes + +n. gen., n. sp. +, and + +P +. +espinosa + +n. comb. +In + +P +. +tripartita + +n. gen., n. sp. +and some specimens of + +P +. +poculigera + +n. gen., n. sp. +the tube, or at least its distal end, seems to be subdivided by some septa or bars radiating from the axis. + + +The genus + +Poculinapora + +n. gen. +undoubtedly derived from a species of + +Napora + +by developing a tube along the ventral groove. A species susceptible to be such an ancestor could be + +Napora pacifica + +that is the most frequent species of + +Napora + +at this stratigraphic level and that has the thorax and feet rather similar to those of + +Poculinapora + +n. gen. +, and an apical horn with a rather variable distal part. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDBFF81FCFA6C22FBE6F6EC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDBFF81FCFA6C22FBE6F6EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25eff86e850 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDBFF81FCFA6C22FBE6F6EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Poculinapora poculigera + +n. sp. +( +Figs 30 +F-I; 32D) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +58169, 58170; stub Mue 22/20; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74422 ( +Fig. 30F, I +). + + + +PARATYPES +. — +MNHN +, bât. de Géologie, No. Gg 2001/2117-2118. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +poculum +: cup; and +gero +: to bear, to have. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Four specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + + +FIG. 30. — +A +, +B +, + +Napora timida + +n. sp. +; +A +, holotype, view from Lr; +B +, paratype, view from Lr; +C +, + +Poculinapora tripartita + +n. gen., n. sp. +, holotype, view from Lr; +D +, +E +, + +Poculinapora marsupialia + +n. gen. +, n. sp; +D +, holotype, view from Ll; +E +, paratype, dorsal view; +F -I +, + +Poculinapora poculigera + +n. gen., n. sp. +; +F +, +I +, holotype, view from Lr and detail of apical horn; +G +, +H +, paratype, view from Lr and detail of apical horn in subapical view. Abbreviations: +Ll +, left primary lateral spine; +Lr +, right primary lateral spine. Scale bars: A-G, 100 µm; H, 30 µm; I, 10 µm. + + + + +FIG. 31. — + +Poculinapora spathulipes + +n. gen., n. sp. +, holotype, left lateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length of shell 275-320 (av. 305), length of apical horn 57-64 (av. 59), of cephalis 37-40 (av. 38), of thorax 59-64 (av. 60), of feet 140-155 (av. 150); total width 175-220 (av. 205), width of cephalis 38-44 (av.41),of thorax 105-115(av.110). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis small, globular, imperforate, smooth or slightly pustulate, separated from thorax by a shallow constriction. Apical horn straight or slightly curved, inverted pyramidal, having a wide cavity with triangular transverse section. Border of this cavity (distal end of horn) straight, thin, without spines but frayed due to corrosion. Inner space of this cavity simple or divided by a longitudinal septa. Thorax hemispherical with pustulose surface and pores arranged in four to six transverse rows; in distal rows they are arranged in a square pattern, in proximal rows alternate. Size of pores decreases apically. Feet long, divergent, and curved. Lateral blades of feet expanded distally, external blade tapered distally. Feet connected proximally by a thin postthoracic velum with quadrangular meshes. + + +REMARKS + +This new species differs from + +P +. +marsupialis + +n. sp. +and + +P +. +tripartita + +n. gen., n. sp. +by having no terminal spine on the apical horn and by the funnelshaped distal part of the apical horn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDBFF83FF3D6C82FCC6F0AC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDBFF83FF3D6C82FCC6F0AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bddc3441a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDBFF83FF3D6C82FCC6F0AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Poculinapora marsupiala + +n. sp. +( +Figs 30D, E +; +32F +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +58165; stub Mue 22/20; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74421 ( +Fig. 30D +) + +. +PARATYPES +. — +MNHN +, bât. de Géologie, No. Gg 2001/2115-2116. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin + +marsupialis + +: marsupial. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Six specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length of test 290-345 (av. 320), length of apical horn 80-100 (av. 90), of cephalis 25-40 (av. 35), of thorax 55-61 (av. 59), of feet 130-160 (av. 145), total width 140-195 (av. 165), width of cephalis 37-40 (av. 39), of thorax 90-100 (av. 95). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis small, globular, practically imperforate and slightly pustulate. Apical horn long, slightly curved dorsally. Dorsal blade of horn well marked, separated from the other two blades by two deep grooves. These blades are free in the distal half and connected in the proximal half around the groove forming a tube. Distal part of the tube obliquely cut. Thorax hemispherical, thickwalled, well separated from cephalis, with three or four transverse rows of pores on the inflate part. Pores arranged especially in square pattern and decreasing in size apically. Thoracic velum thinwalled, short, partly preserved, uniting laterally the feet in their proximal part. Feet long, slightly curved and slightly divergent. Lateral blades of feet with subparallel borders or even slightly broader distally. External blade tapering distally. + + +REMARKS + + +Poculinapora marsupiala + +n. gen., n. sp. +is well distinguished by its dorsally curved and obliquely cut apical horn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDDFF85FEE36983FD33F1EC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDDFF85FEE36983FD33F1EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b036918ad6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDDFF85FEE36983FD33F1EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Napora pyramis + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 29J, K +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +13759; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74418 ( +Fig. 29J +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin + +pyramis + +: pyramid. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Four illustrated specimens of which two from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22), +one specimen +from sample Mue 9, and another one from sample Hob 32. + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length 175-195 (av. 185), length of apical horn 43-49 (av. 47), of cephalis 23-37 (av. 30), of thorax 45-60 (av. 55), of feet 53-61 (av. 58), total width 105-120 (av. 115), width of cephalis 38-45 (av. 41), of thorax 90-100 (av. 95). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test subpyramidal with a robust, apical horn. Proximal part of apical horn three-bladed; blades thick externally, broader terminally, each one with two very short thorns or only with a transversal blade; distal part conical, generally longer than the proximal part. Cephalis globular, smooth, poreless. Ventral spine very weakly marked externally. Thorax well distinguished from cephalis, subpyramidal, with four or six transverse rows of circular pores. Pores usually in square pattern distally, decreasing in size proximally and infilled toward the collar stricture. Feet usually shorter than thorax, very slightly curved, their external blade forming edges on the distal part of thorax. Velum very short when present. + + +REMARKS + +This species is very close to + +Napora burckhardti + +from which it differs by short and rather straight feet and a pyramidal thorax. From + +N +. +pyramidalis +Baumgartner, 1984 + +it differs in having a distinct smooth cephalis and a pronounced collar stricture because of the sudden inflation of the thorax. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDDFF85FF316C9EFCD1F2EC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDDFF85FF316C9EFCD1F2EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71845596eed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDDFF85FF316C9EFCD1F2EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Napora schaudibergensis + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 29 +L-N) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +27809; stub Mue 22/1; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74419 ( +Fig. 29N +). ETYMOLOGY. — From the Schaudiberg quarry, type locality of the species. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 14 illustrated specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22) and one illustrated specimen from sample Hob 32. + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length 205-285 (av. 245), length of apical horn 36-56 (av. 45), of cephalothorax 65-100 (av. 75), of feet 100-145 (av. 120), total width 113-162 (av. 132), width of thorax 70-120 (av. 88). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis small, weakly marked, practically imperforate. Apical horn very robust, short, three-bladed proximally with wide, externally expanded, rounded ridges and deep, narrow grooves. Distally it terminates into a conical or pyramidal axial spine which is as long as or long- er than proximal, bladed part. At the boundary between the two parts the blades may develop a crown of very short subsidiary spines, usually two or three for each blade, or a transversal blade. Ventral spine well developed externally, bladed, pyramidal, arising from the collar stricture. Thorax robust, hemispherical to conical with five transverse rows of pores. Pores quadrangularly to hexagonally framed, intervening bars thick with nodes at vertices. Feet long, slightly diverging and inwardly curved, commonly twice as long as to three times longer than thorax. Velum usually preserved, well differentiated from thorax by its delicate wall with transverse rows of pores. Distal part of velum well marked by a rim, three-lobate. + + +REMARKS + + + + +Napora schaudibergensis + +n. sp. +is morphologically very close to + +Napora parva +Takemura, 1986 + +and + +N +. +triangularis +Takemura, 1986 + +from which it differs by having a shorter and more robust apical horn with thickened blades and deep, narrow grooves, cephalis better marked, thorax more robust. From + +N +. +timida + +n. sp. +it differs by a less robust and more conical thorax, a more robust apical horn with longer distal spine, and a better marked cephalis. A species very close to this species is + +N +. +avirostrum + +n. sp. +from which it differs by less divergent feet, much more robust proximal portion of apical horn, and slightly longer distal portion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDEFF87FC846DA3FEA7F7CC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDEFF87FC846DA3FEA7F7CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91f20196b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDEFF87FC846DA3FEA7F7CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Napora matsuokai + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 29C, D +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +54934; stub 22/17; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74416 ( +Fig. 29C +). + + + +PARATYPE +. — +MNHN +, bât. de Géologie, No. Gg 2001/2093. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species is named in honour of Dr. Atsushi Matsuoka ( +Niigata +University, +Japan +) for his valuable contributions to the knowledge of Mesozoic radiolarians. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Seven specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length 180-225 (av. 205), length of apical horn 42-53 (av. 48), of cephalis 23-31 (av. 26), of thorax 30-45 (av. 35), of feet 75- 110 (av. 90), total width 100-135 (av. 120), width of cephalis 35-45 (av. 40), of thorax 70-90 (av. 75). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis large, globular, imperforate, with a thick three-bladed, gently tapering apical horn. At its middle part the horn bears on each blade two or three very small subsidiary spines. Distal part of horn also three-bladed. Dorsal blade extended downward on cephalic surface, lateral blades have their base on the top of cephalis. Ventral spine well developed externally, manybladed, pyramidal. Thorax pyramidal, well separated from cephalis externally, generally with five transverse rows of pores of which the distal ones are well marked. Feet longer than cephalothorax, slightly diverging and curved with distal end pointed. External blade of each foot forms a rib along thorax. Velum not preserved but some remains prove that it was originally present. + + +REMARKS + +This new species resembles especially + +Napora lomoalta + +but differs from it by having simple blades on apical horn, cephalis practically imperforate and well distinguished from thorax, and feet curved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDFFF87FEED6AC3FCB7F6AC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDFFF87FEED6AC3FCB7F6AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40f55de3721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFDFFF87FEED6AC3FCB7F6AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Napora modesta + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 29 +E-G) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +58514; stub Mue 22/21; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74417 ( +Fig. 29E +) + +. +PARATYPES +. — +MNHN +, bât. de Géologie, No. Gg 2001/2098-2099. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +modestus +: modest. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +12 specimens +from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length 130-185 (av. 160), length of apical horn 30-50 (av. 40), of cephalis 20-25 (av. 22), of thorax 30-45 (av. 35), of feet 50-75 (av. 60), total width 80-145 (av. 115), width of cephalis 20-35 (av. 30), of thorax 60-90 (av. 75). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis relatively large, hemispherical, entirely perforate, with small, usually quadrangular pores arranged in oblique rows. Apical horn slender, distinctly three-bladed, with a distinct verticil in the middle part giving rise to three well developed spines arising almost perpendicularly to the axis of the apical horn. Thorax broadly conical, widely opened, thin-walled, commonly with quadrangular, unequal pores arranged in more or less distinct transverse rows, especially in the distal part. Feet strongly diverging, slender, curved inward, shorter or longer than height of cephalis and thorax. Outer blades of feet well pronounced on the thoracic wall. All blades of feet more or less dentate. + + +REMARKS + +This new species is well distinguished from all the other species of + +Napora + +so far described by its denticulate feet, thin-walled thorax, and the presence of one verticil of long spines on the apical horn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFE8FFB1FF226C60FDB7F76C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFE8FFB1FF226C60FDB7F76C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1429ab656d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFE8FFB1FF226C60FDB7F76C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Turriseiffelus invalidissimus + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Photo No. 58105; stub Mue 22/20; Musée de Géologie, Lausanne, No. 74377 ( +Fig. 11A +). ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin + +invalidissimus + +: the most invalid, the most infirm, since by comparison to + +Turriseiffelus invalidus + +n. gen., n. sp. +it is lacking the fragile apical horn in most specimens. + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +11 specimens +from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Length without apical horn 120-175 (av. 155), of cephalis 50-70 (av. 60), of feet 80- 120 (av. 105), of apical horn 27-60 (av. 42), total width 110-170 (av. 140), width of cephalis 70-85 (av. 75). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Test composed of a hemispherical cephalis and two feet. Initial skeleton with arches AL, +AD +, DL, and LV. Apical spine prolonged externally into a three-bladed horn with one, exceptionally two, + + +rows of tetragonal meshes. Ventral spine, at least in +one specimen +, with a verticil of four branches at the level of the cephalic wall of which two form the arches LV and two tend to connect the arches AL. Cephalis with large meshes closed by small bars arranged in rosettes. Central rod of the feet straight, accompanied by three slightly curved bars. Bars and central rod connected by lateral branches of the rods, partly continuous beyond the bars to form a pectinate structure. Distally the bars around the central rod of each foot tend to come closer to the rod and finally join it forming size-decreasing meshes. Thoracic skirt composed of a coarse net-like or rosette-like meshwork. + + + +REMARKS + +The species is compared to + +T +. +invalidus + +n. gen., n. sp. +, see under the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFE9FFAFFC9B6D97FC90F7F9.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFE9FFAFFC9B6D97FC90F7F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0ff3d937fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFE9FFAFFC9B6D97FC90F7F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Turriseiffelus yaoi + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +MNHN +, bât. +de Géologie +, +No. Gg +2001/2091 ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species is dedicated to Prof. Akira Yao ( +Osaka +City University, +Japan +) who provided a residue from his famous IN 7 sample in which the species was found. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — Right side of the Kiso river, east of +Unuma, Kagamihara City +, +Gifu Prefecture +, inner zone of Southwest +Japan +( +35°24’1’’N +, +136°57’41’’E +) ( +Ichikawa & Yao 1976 +). + + +TYPE HORIZON +. — Sample IN 7, manganese-carbonate nodule embedded in red siliceous mudstone which grades upsection into grey siliceous mudstone. + + + +FIG. 12. — +A +, +B +, +D +, + +Turriseiffelus invalidus + +n. gen., n. sp. +; +A +, holotype; +B +, +D +, paratypes; +D +, basal view of initial spicule and arches; +C +, +E +, + +Turriseiffelus +sp. + +; +C +, right lateral view; +E +, basal view showing details of the initial spicule and arches. Scale bars: A, B, 100 µm; C, 30 µm; D, E, 10 µm. + + + + +FIG. 13. — + +Turriseiffelus yaoi + +n. gen., n. sp. +, holotype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 50 µm. + + + +OCCURRENCE. — + +Unuma echinatus + +Assemblage-zone ( + +Yao +et al +. 1980 + +), Unitary Association Zone 3 dated as early-middle Bajocian ( +Yao & Baumgartner 1995 +). + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — One specimen from the +type +horizon. + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length of skeleton 320, length of apical horn 135, of cephalis 60, of feet 125- 135. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Test composed of a bell-shaped cephalis, a long apical horn and two feet. Initial skeleton with MB, a long, thick apical spine and primary lateral spines, short dorsal and ventral spines, and arches AL, +AD +, LD, and LV. Cephalic wall thin, reticulate, consisting of intercrossing bars forming triangular or quadrangular meshes of variable size. Apical spine extended into a long horn, and primary lateral spines into long feet, all of them three-bladed. Blades with a longitudinal row of rounded quadrangular pores. One blade of apical horn aligned with arch +AD +, the other two with arches AL and the external blade of the feet. One of the lateral blades of feet aligned with arch LD, the other with arch LV. Feet straight, diverging from one another at an angle of about 40°. Thorax incomplete, short, similar to the cephalis in structure, and represented by only its proximal part formed by a short downward prolongation of the wall of the cephalis and extended between the latter and the lateral blades of the feet. + + + +REMARKS + + +Turriseiffelus yaoi + +n. gen., n. sp. +resembles + +T +. +invalidus + +n. gen., n. sp. +from which it differs by the presence of arches LV instead of arches LL, and by missing the distal bunch of spines of the feet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFE9FFB1FEC86A62FC51F0ED.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFE9FFB1FEC86A62FC51F0ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74facb1d696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFE9FFB1FEC86A62FC51F0ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Turriseiffelus invalidus + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 12A, B, D +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +57101; stub Mue 22/19; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74378 ( +Fig. 12A +). ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin + +invalidus + +: invalid, infirm, since by comparison to Eiffel Tower this species has only two feet. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Two specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length 520-535, length of apical horn 210-230 (av. 220), of cephalis 65-95 (av. 85), of feet 240-320 (av. 275), total width 230- 345, width of cephalis 85-117 (av. 100). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Test composed of a bell-shaped cephalis, an apical horn, and two feet diverging at about 60°. Proximal part of the feet connected by a skirt forming a conical thorax. Initial skeleton as described for the genus but with an arch between the primary lateral spines instead of arches between the ventral spine and the primary lateral spines. In basal view this arch forms a trapezoidal outline with the primary lateral spines. Arch not connect- ed to the ventral spine which has an upper position and which bears some branches before merging in the cephalic wall. Apical horn and feet three-bladed. Blades formed by three bars regularly aligned and connected to a central rod which represents extension of the apical and primary lateral spines respectively, leaving regular rectangular pores. Two blades of the apical horn connected to the outer blades of the feet and to the arches AL. The inner blades of the feet are connected to the slightly curved thoracic skirt. Usually well preserved blades of apical horn and external blades of feet with two ranges of thorns. +Apart from the connection zone to feet, thoracic skirt formed by a dense meshwork of small bars, mostly resulting in rosette-like structures. Part of cephalic and thoracic wall usually double-layered, both layers with rosette-like structures. Distalmost parts of feet splitted off to thorn-like projections, as the three bars aligned to the central rod diverge. + + +REMARKS + + +Turriseiffelus invalidus + +n. gen., n. sp. +differs from + +Turriseiffelus invalidissimus + +n. gen., n. sp. +mainly by the presence of only one row of pores along apical horn and feet. It differs from both + +T +. +invalidissimus + +n. gen., n. sp. +and + +T +. +yaoi + +n. gen., n. sp. +by the practical absence of arches VL, presence of an arch LL, and by a bunch of spines at the distal end of feet. Minor differences concern the presence of a dense, thin-layered cephalic wall in + +T +. +invalidus + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFEBFFB3FF256A35FB11F52C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFEBFFB3FF256A35FB11F52C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3818fd7b9c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFEBFFB3FF256A35FB11F52C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Tetrarchiplagia tithoniana + +n. sp. +( +Figs 9J +; +10 +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +MNHN +, bât. +de Géologie +, +No. Gg +2001/2089 ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From its occurrence in the Tithonian. MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Two specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + +DIMENSIONS (IN µM). — Length of D and L 190-200, of spinules 90-100, of V 40. + + +DESCRIPTION + +Spicule with a thin, relatively short ventral spine and with A, D and L massive, arranged according to the diagonals of a tetrahedron. Apical spine broken off in both specimens available but, by comparison with other species having D and L with the same +type +of branching, it might be straight and have a verticil of three spinules. Median bar very short. Spines D and L equal, slightly curved downward, gently tapered distally, and provided with two long spinules in a Vshaped position. Secondary lateral spines missing. + + + +REMARKS + +Although the species is only represented by two incomplete specimens, it is well distinguished from the other Mesozoic species of + +Tetrarchiplagia + +so far described ( +Dumitrica 1982a +). + + +Family +SETHOPERIDAE Haeckel, 1881 +, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFEDFFB3FECB6CC3FD28F639.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFEDFFB3FECB6CC3FD28F639.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24584c86e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFEDFFB3FECB6CC3FD28F639.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Tetrarchiplagia ramosa + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 9 +A-I) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +58432; stub Mue 22/21; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74376 ( +Fig. 9A +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +ramosus +: branched. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +16 specimens +from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Length of apical spine 140- 235 (av. 195), of dorsal spine 190-245 (av. 225), of primary lateral spines 160-245 (av. 210), of ventral spine 20-75 (av. 50), of median bar 4-6; distance of first verticil from +MB +on D and L 30-50 (av. 40), on A 55-80 (av. 65). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Spicule with apical, dorsal, ventral, and both primary lateral spines originating in a very short median bar. A, D, and L stout, long, subequal, with a number of verticils oriented at about right angles to the spines, and generally decreasing in length to the distal part of the spines. Ventral spine small, thin, directed obliquely upward, distally slightly curved downwards when longer. Apical spine straight with three verticils of which the first has generally five branches, the second three, rarely more, and the third two or three. Branches of first and second verticils with one or two verticils of spinules. Dorsal and primary lateral spines equal, longer than A, and curved downward. They bear four verticils of which the first has generally three branches, the second two or three, and the third and fourth two branches. Branches of first verticil, rarely of the second, bear spinules. Except V all spines increase slowly in diametre to the last verticil, then taper distally. + + +REMARKS + + +Tetrarchiplagia ramosa + +n. sp. +resembles somehow the Triassic species + +T +. +verticillata +Dumitrica, 1982 + +and + +T +. +abietinoides +Dumitrica, 1982 + +by having verticils of three or four branches, but differs from both by the number of verticils, size of branches, presence of spinules on some branches, etc. Together with the following species, this is the first Jurassic species of the family +Plagiacanthidae +so far described bridging the preexisting long gap between the Middle Triassic and the Paleogene. It is noteworthy, however, that they are not the only species of the family occurring in the Jurassic. Work in progress of the senior author proves that, although much sparser than in the Middle Triassic, at least three more species occur in the Lower and Middle Jurassic. + + + +FIG. 9. — +A -I +, + +Tetrarchiplagia ramosa + +n. sp. +; +A +, holotype, right lateral view; +B -I +, paratypes; +B +, +C +, left lateral and apical views of the same specimen; +D +, +E +, left lateral view and detail of apical spine of the same specimen; +F +, right lateral view of a specimen showing a smaller angle between D and L; +G +, oblique ventral view; +H +, dorsal view of a small specimen with strongly curved D and L; +I +, left lateral view, detail of the central part showing the slender ventral spine and Ll broken off; +J +, + +Tetrarchiplagia tithoniana + +n. sp. +, paratype, apical view. Abbreviations: +D +, dorsal spine; +L +, primary lateral spine; +Ll +, left primary lateral spine. Scale bars: A-D, F-H, J, 100 µm; E, I, 30 µm. + + +D + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFEDFFB5FF066C71FE2DF1DD.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFEDFFB5FF066C71FE2DF1DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1b39480eef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFEDFFB5FF066C71FE2DF1DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Genus + +Tetrarchiplagia +Dumitrica, 1982 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. — + +Tetrarchiplagia arborescens +Dumitrica, 1982 + + +; original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFEFFFB5FCDD6B17FE9FF14C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFEFFFB5FCDD6B17FE9FF14C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39d6aed0de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFEFFFB5FCDD6B17FE9FF14C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Arachnoplecta architectonica + +n. sp. +( +Figs 7 +; +8 +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +54908, 54909, 54912, 54915; stub Mue 22/17; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74375 ( +Figs 7 +; +8 +). + + + +PARATYPE +. — +MNHN +, bât. de Géologie, No. Gg 2001/2090. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +architectonicus +: architectonic, according to its architectural design. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Two specimens of which only the +holotype +is complete, both from the type horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Length of spines 270-280, thickness of spines 5, maximum thickness of spines including blade-forming bars 17, span 490. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Tetrahedral skeleton as with genus, formed by the apical, dorsal, and primary lateral spines, and by a system of net-like planes. Apical, dorsal, and primary lateral spines equal in length. Apical spine straight, and dorsal and primary lateral spines slightly curved downwards. In the central part of skeleton all spines simple, cylindrical and slender. In the proximal part, at about the same distance from the median bar, apical, dorsal, and both primary lateral spines give rise to four bars aligned to the spines. These bars diverge slightly over a short distance to run strictly parallel in the median part of the spines. Finally they converge to form a pseudo four-bladed structure in the distal part. Each of the four blade-forming bars connected to spines by short bars arising slightly obliquely at subequal distances from the main spines. This results in longitudinal rows of tetrahedral meshes proximally and medially, and small circular to elliptical pores distally. On the middle portion of main spines these short bars radiate slightly obliquely from the central axis and continue beyond the blade-forming bars to form part of the net-like planes. From the nodes of the blade-forming bars arises also bars parallel with the edges of the tetrahedron extending between spines in the plane of the radiating bars. Both +types +of bars intersect forming rhomboidal to tetrahedral meshes in each plane of the four blades. Spatial position of net-like planes in the skeletal architecture depends on the +type +of spine; on A it is different from that on D, and the +two L. +On the apical spine two net-like blades are in the latero-dorsal part forming an angle of 45° with the dorsal part of the sagittal plane. These blades join one blade of spine D and one blade of each primary lateral spine in two symmetrical places, noted here ADr and ADl, forming a triple junction. The other two blades of the apical spine form angles of 45° with the sagittal plane, but in the ventral part. Proximally they are supported by two proximal branches of the apical spine, and meet branches of the ventral spine directed latero-apically. Dorsal spine and the two primary lateral spines develop two of their four-bladed structures in three planes corresponding to the three lateral faces of the pyramid these spines outline. These structures leave in the basal part of the skeleton a wide pyramidal space. In the apical direction the other two blades of the dorsal spine and one blade of each primary lateral spine join two blades of the apical spine in ADr and ADl, whereas the other blade of the two primary lateral spines join the ventral spine. Ventral spine simple, without blade-forming bars but with straight branches radiating approximately in four perpendicular directions. + + + + +FIG. 8. — + +Arachnoplecta architectonica + +n. gen., n. sp. +, holotype; +A +, basal view (dorsal spine is directed towards the base of the figure and ventral spine towards the upper part); +B +, dorsal view (apical spine is directed towards the upper part of the figure); +C +, detail of A showing the median bar, the two primary lateral spines, and the ventral spine; +D +, detail of the left primary lateral spine with bars aligned to the central rod. Scale bars: A, B, 100 µm; C, D, 30 µm. + + + +REMARKS + +The planiform net-like structures of this species resemble those of the Tertiary or Quaternary species + +Plectaniscus cortiniscus +Haeckel, 1887 + +, but the planiform structures of the latter are simpler, forming six diagonal planes at 120° between each pair of spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFEFFFB7FEC36C4CFC85F66C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFEFFFB7FEC36C4CFC85F66C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf120a00815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFEFFFB7FEC36C4CFC85F66C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Genus + +Arachnoplecta + +n. gen. + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Arachnoplecta architectonica + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Greek +arachne +: spider; and +plecta +: hunting net. Feminine gender. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — +Plagiacanthidae +with initial spicule consisting of long and equally developed apical, dorsal, and primary lateral spines, and a shorter ventral spine, all of them originating in a short median bar. Apical, dorsal and primary lateral spines non-bladed but with four netlike structures radiating in two perpendicular planes. Each plane net-like structure supported at its base by a bar closely aligned to the spine representing one blade in a four-bladed spine. Ventral spine simple, with straight branches diverging also in four perpendicular directions. + + + +REMARKS + + +Arachnoplecta + +n. gen. +differs from all other plagiacanthids described so far by having four net-like structures around each spine in two perpendicular planes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFEFFFB7FF0B6DC2FDD6F128.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFEFFFB7FF0B6DC2FDD6F128.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..304eef83635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFEFFFB7FF0B6DC2FDD6F128.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Family +PLAGIACANTHIDAE Hertwig, 1879 + + + + + + +TYPE +GENUS + +. — + +Plagiacantha +Claparède, 1856 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF1FFA9FCFA6AA0FB52F1C4.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF1FFA9FCFA6AA0FB52F1C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..859a6189bbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF1FFA9FCFA6AA0FB52F1C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Saitoum pagei +Pessagno, 1977 + +( +Fig. 16A, B +) + + + + + + + + +Saitoum pagei +Pessagno, 1977a: 98 + + +, pl. 12, figs 11- 14. — + +Kocher 1981: 89 + +, pl. 16, figs 2, 3. — +De Wever & Caby 1981 +: pl. 2, fig. H. — + +Baumgartner 1984: 783 + +, pl. 8, fig. 12. — + + +Baumgartner +et al +. 1995: 486 + + +, pl. 3020, figs 1-4. — +Kiessling 1995 +: pl. 61, fig. 15, +non +fig. 16. — +Yao 1997 +: pl. 8, fig. 353. + + + + + +Saitoum +aff. +pagei + +– + +Gorican 1987: 186 + +, pl. 2, fig. 2. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Five specimens from sample Mue 22. + +OCCURRENCE. — Late Bajocian to early Tithonian according to + +Baumgartner +et al +. (1995) + +. Worldwide. + + + +REMARKS +The specimens from sample Mue 22 are complete, preserving the apical horn and a velum-like structure descending from the distal rim of the cephalis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF1FFA9FEC46C60FB03F72C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF1FFA9FEC46C60FB03F72C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7e4d2d9ca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF1FFA9FEC46C60FB03F72C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Saitoum macilentum + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 15J, K, M +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +60023, 60024; stub Mue 22/23; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74386 ( +Fig. 15J, M +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +macilentus +: thin. + + +OCCURRENCE. — Early Tithonian, +Hybonotum Zone +. MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Nine illustrated specimens, all from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + + +DIMENSIONS (IN µM). — Length of cephalis 40-60 (av. 50), of feet 40-65 (av. 55), of apical horn 34-42 (av. 36), width of cephalis 45-70 (av. 60). +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis globular to hemispherical, smoothsurfaced, with pores of variable size and arrangement. Apical horn long, three-bladed, blades thin, gently pointed distally. Arches Al and AV well marked. Ventral spine very short, three-bladed. Feet long, three-bladed, strongly diverging and curved, tapering distally. No velum or remains of a velum visible in the specimens available. + + +REMARKS + + +Saitoum macilentum + +n. sp. +may be compared to the Middle Jurassic + +Poulpus +sp. + +of +Takemura (1986) +in having rather large pores and diverging, curved feet. Among the specimens assigned to this species some are different in the degree of divergence of feet or the thickness of cephalic wall. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF3FFABFEC46A80FCECF0EC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF3FFABFEC46A80FCECF0EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a22694bdfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF3FFABFEC46A80FCECF0EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Saitoum kapewinteri + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 15D, E, N +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +38490, 38491; stub Hob 32; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74384 ( +Fig. 15D, N +). ETYMOLOGY. — The species is named for Dr. Klaus- Peter Winter, Geological and Palaeontological Institute, +Frankfurt am Main +, +Germany +. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — Horstberg, northern quarry, about +1 km +NNE of Mühlheim, 2.5 km S of Solnhofen. + + +TYPE HORIZON +. — Sample Hob +32, 40 cm +limestone bed, about 1.5 m below limestones with well preserved ammonites. + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Of the 15 photographed specimens a single specimen comes from the rich material of sample Mue 22, where the species is extremely rare. All the other specimens were found in the samples Mue 9, SB 3, Hob 32, and Hob 52. + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Length of cephalis 67-78 (av. 73), of feet 55-72 (av. 63), of apical horn 40-60 (av. 50), width of cephalis 74-80 (av. 76). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis globular, robust, thick-walled, generally poreless except for a few very small pores scattered here and there, three pores at the base of the apical horn, one above each foot, and the pores of the ditreme. Ditreme around the ventral and secondary lateral spines, the former with a much more protruding rim than the latter. Surface densely pustulate. Apical horn long, conical, sometimes with thickened base. Feet slightly longer than apical horn, oval or elliptical in cross section, slightly curved and weakly divergent. Their distal ends pointed, usually with a weak keel on the external side. Distal part of cephalis slightly constricted, bearing a very thick, expanded but short lobe between feet. Elements of initial spicule very robust, flattened laterally. Velum very thin and very rarely preserved. + + +REMARKS + + + +Morphologically + +Saitoum kapewinteri + +n. sp. +is very close to + +S +. +elegans + +from which it differs in having commonly small lobes between feet, a shorter cephalis, sensibly shorter, thicker, and less divergent feet. Moreover, a ditreme may exist around the secondary lateral spines. Given all these characters, and the fact that our specimens are older than all the specimens of + +S +. +elegans + +so far illustrated, with a single exception ( + +Baumgartner +et al +. 1995 + +: pl. 3022, fig. 3) all Berriasian in age, it is possible that this new species represents the ancestor of + +S +. +elegans + +and is transitional between the latter and + +S +. +levium + +or + +S +. +corniculum +De Wever, 1981 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF4FFACFC8D6980FB1CF08C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF4FFACFC8D6980FB1CF08C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4feeeebbfcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF4FFACFC8D6980FB1CF08C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Saitoum ambiguum + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 14 +A-D) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +58130, 58131; stub Mue 22/20; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74379 ( +Fig. 14A, B +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +ambiguus +: ambiguous. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Three specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Length of cephalis 45-65 (av. 55), of feet 35-50 (av. 45), of apical horn 35, of ventral or secondary lateral spines 12-14, width of cephalis 55-75 (av. 65). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis very small, globular. Initial skeleton with well marked arches AV and AL. Apical horn long, three-bladed. Wall of cephalis thin, rather smooth, with rounded pores of very variable size. Ventral spine and secondary lateral spines of the initial spicule prolonged outside cephalic wall into short, three-bladed spines. Axobate short but present. Feet curved, threebladed, strongly diverging. Due to the arches of the initial skeleton the spines V and l have one blade upward directed, and the feet one blade downward directed. + + +REMARKS + +The systematic position of this species is uncertain. Morphologically it resembles the species of + +Saitoum + +but has the secondary lateral spines extended outside which is a character of the genus + +Takoum + +. However, + +Takoum + +has no arch AV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF4FFADFCE56C00FE15F6AC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF4FFADFCE56C00FE15F6AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48ed19a200c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF4FFADFCE56C00FE15F6AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Saitoum bicorniculatum + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 14 +E-G) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +13741, 13742; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74378 ( +Fig. 14E, F +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +bi +: two; and +corniculatum +: having small horns. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Two specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Length of cephalis 55-58, of feet 95-105, of apical horn 30-37, of ventral spine 20-30, width of cephalis 70. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis very small, low, trapezoidal in lateral view, with long apical horn and ventral spine, and three long curved feet. Apical horn straight, three-bladed, strongly eccentric and inclined dorsally. Ventral spine well developed but shorter than the apical. Cephalic wall with small pores of variable size and irregular arrangement; usually size of pores decreases apically. Feet long, strongly divergent and curved inwardly. Lower border of cephalis simple. + + +REMARKS + +Morphologically, this new species is very close to + +S +. +pagei + +from which it differs by having a well developed ventral spine, a low cephalis, and pores without protruding rims. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF5FFABFC856CF4FE89F70C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF5FFABFC856CF4FE89F70C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c8cd862d16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF5FFABFC856CF4FE89F70C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Saitoum differtum + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 15 +A-C) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +58465, 58466; stub Mue 22/21; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74382 ( +Fig. 15A, B +). ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin + +differtus + +: full. + + + + +FIG. 14. — +A -D +, + +Saitoum ambiguum + +n. sp. +; +A +, +B +, holotype, latero-ventral and basal views respectively; +C +, +D +, paratype, dorsal and basal views showing the two secondary lateral spines extended outside wall; +E -G +, + +Saitoum bicorniculatum + +n. sp. +; +E +, +F +, holotype, right lateral and basal views showing the long ventral spine and the dorsally displaced apical horn; +G +, paratype, left lateral view; +H -J +, + +Saitoum curtipes + +n. sp. +; +H +, holotype, ventral view; +I +, +J +, paratypes; +I +, specimen with remnants of velum; +J +, basal view; +K -M +, + +Saitoum + +(?) +delicatum +n. sp.; +K +, holotype, ventral view showing a constriction along arch AV; +L +, +M +, paratypes; +L +, basal view showing remnants of velum; +M +, right lateral view showing a constriction along arch Al. Abbreviations: +A +, apical spine; +l +, secondary lateral spine; +V +, ventral spine. Scale bars: 30 µm. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Two illustrated specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +MM +). — Length of cephalis 50-60, of feet 30-35, of horn 25-30, width of cephalis 60-65. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis globular, thick-walled with very small pores and surface covered by a pustulate layer. Apical horn stout, about as long as half the width of the cephalis, three-bladed, pointed, with thick blades. Ventral spine extremely short. Arch AV probably present, not visible from outside. Feet strongly divergent, stout, pointed, slightly curved. They are approximately as long as the apical horn, three-bladed, with thick blades and narrow grooves. Velum short, only partly preserved. + + +REMARKS + + +Saitoum differtus + +n. sp. +differs from the other species of the genus by short, stout, and strongly divergent feet, and the cephalic wall covered by a pustulate layer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF5FFADFCF568E0FC58F1CD.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF5FFADFCF568E0FC58F1CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5335ae6601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF5FFADFCF568E0FC58F1CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Saitoum + +(?) +delicatum +n. sp. ( +Fig. 14 +K-M) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +58450; stub Mue 22/21; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74382 ( +Fig. 14K +). ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +delicatus +: fine. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Five specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Length of cephalis 40-50 (av. 45), of feet 35-45 (av. 40), of apical horn 34-41 (av. 53), width of cephalis 45-60 (av. 55). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis very small, globular with slender, cylindrical apical horn and feet. Initial skeleton with arch AV well marked by a constriction. Arches Al less marked. Cephalic wall thick with rounded pores of various size. Thin-walled specimens with larger pores, thick-walled specimens with small pores due to a superimposed deposition of silica. Apical horn straight, long, gently tapering. Feet straight, long, strongly divergent. Ventral spine very short, three-bladed, pyramidal. Thick-walled specimens with remains of a very delicate velum. + + +REMARKS + +The species is questionably assigned to + +Saitoum + +because of the constriction along the arch AV. Although it has cylindrical apical horn and feet +S +.(?) +delicatum +n. sp. does not seem to be closely related to + +S +. +curtipes + +n. sp. +, + +S +. +elegans +De Wever, 1981 + +, or + +S +. +labeosum + +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF5FFADFEEF6A20FB17F5EC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF5FFADFEEF6A20FB17F5EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..297307cdb7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF5FFADFEEF6A20FB17F5EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Saitoum curtipes + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 14 +H-J) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +58491; stub Mue 22/21; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74381 ( +Fig. 14H +). ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +curtus +: short; and +pes +: foot. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Five specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Length of cephalis 70-78 (av. 73), of feet 30-45 (av. 35), of apical horn 31-37 (av. 35), width of cephalis 75-95 (av. 80). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis very small, subspherical, with very slen- der apical horn and feet. Cephalic wall with sparse circular or elliptical pores, each pore with a protruding rim. Ditreme present. Apical horn, slender, needle-like, three-bladed proximally, half as long as diametre of cephalis. Feet slender, strongly divergent and curved downwards. They are practically bladeless but some specimens show very low blades or a triangular cross section proximally. Lower border of cephalis with a thin rim. Axobate short. + + +REMARKS + + +S +. +curtipes + +n. sp. +resembles + +S +. +labeosum + +n. sp. +in having a subglobular cephalis with the same system of pores with protruding rims, but differs from this species by being less robust, by having apical horn and feet slender and the latter strongly divergent and curved. It is morphologically closed to + +S +. +reticulatum + +n. sp. +from which it differs by having shorter and slender feet and rims of pores not connected to form a reticulum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF7FFACFCE16CC6FEEEF2EC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF7FFACFCE16CC6FEEEF2EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eb76afd2ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF7FFACFCE16CC6FEEEF2EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Genus + +Saitoum +Pessagno, 1977 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. — + +Saitoum pagei +Pessagno, 1977 + + +; original designation. + + +KNOWN RANGE +. — Jurassic-Cretaceous. + + + +REMARKS + +For many monocyrtid lower Tithonian species from the material we studied in the present paper it is difficult to establish whether they belong to the genus + +Poulpus + +or to the genus + +Saitoum + +. Some of them have the arches Al rather well marked on the surface and sometimes the arch AV is weakly sketched. In other species of comparable morphology, especially when the cephalic wall is thick, these arches are not visible. As De Wever ( +in + +De Wever +et al +. 1979 + +) remarked, the members of the genus + +Poulpus + +are superficially similar to + +Saitoum pagei + +, the +type +species of the genus + +Saitoum + +, the only difference is that the genus + +Poulpus + +has the three arches Al and AV marked as depressions on the surface of the cephalis, whereas + +Saitoum + +has no arches. + + +In order to better understand the differences between the two genera we also examined some specimens of + +S +. +pagei + +from our material and found that this species has also the three arches Al and AV. They are very weak on some segments as compared to those of + +Poulpus + +and are marked externally by three longitudinal constrictions so that the cephalis of + +S +. +pagei + +is three-lobate in apical view. +Takemura (1986) +showed also a well marked arch AV in + +Saitoum levium +De Wever, 1981 + +. Therefore + +Poulpus + +could be considered a junior synonym of + +Saitoum + +. In order to preserve it we think that a better distinction between the two genera could be the presence or absence of the apical horn: the genus + +Poulpus + +could be characterized by the absence of the apical horn and + +Saitoum + +by its presence. In all the three Triassic species initially assigned to + +Poulpus + +, the +type +species included, the apical horn is absent. Other Triassic species assigned to this genus are also characterized by the absence of the apical horn, or when it is present it looks like a very short thorn. + +Saitoum + +, on the contrary, has always a rather well developed apical horn. A character common to both genera is also the absence of verticils of spines on feet. + + + +Saitoum + +was described without a distal velum. Our well preserved material proves that a velum is almost always present, its absence being due to poor preservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF7FFAFFCD86C6EFB9AF1D9.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF7FFAFFCD86C6EFB9AF1D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a58ecdd471b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF7FFAFFCD86C6EFB9AF1D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Family + +POULPIDAE +De Wever, 1981 + + + + + + + +TYPE +GENUS + +. — + +Poulpus +De Wever +in +De Wever, Sanfilippo, Riedel & Gruber, 1979 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF9FFA1FC9A6AA2FBA1F2EC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF9FFA1FC9A6AA2FBA1F2EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21fe02cf14a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF9FFA1FC9A6AA2FBA1F2EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Genus + +Acuticassis + +n. gen. + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Acuticassis gotica + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +acutus +: pointed, acute; and +cassis +: helmet. Feminine gender. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Test monocyrtid with a large rounded conical cephalis bearing an apical horn and three feet. Initial spicule formed of MB and spines A, D, V, two L and +two l. +Spines free inside cephalic cavity and connected by the arches AV, Al. lD, Ll and LV in the cephalic wall. Spine A extended into an apical horn, spines D and the two L extended into basal feet. Cephalic wall reticulate with arches of various diametre and length. + + + +REMARKS + +Although the family is only known in the Middle and Upper Triassic ( +Kozur & Mostler 1979 +, +1981 +), the system of arches of this new genus resembles that of + +Nabolella +Petrushevskaya, 1981 + +and +Fuelopicyrtis +Kozur & Mostler, 1981 +. From the former genus, + +Acuticassis + +n. gen. +differs by the lack of a thoracic skirt, from the latter by having only three feet and no secondary spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF9FFA1FEDA6A62FBCAF5EC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF9FFA1FEDA6A62FBCAF5EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38ab24d53c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF9FFA1FEDA6A62FBCAF5EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Tripedocorbis tardus + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 19 +G-J) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +60084, 60086; stub Mue 22/23; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74394 ( +Fig. 19G, H +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin + +tardus + +: late. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Two specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Height of cephalis without feet 68-85, maximum diametre 57-58, length of feet 50-58. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis inverted conical, open apically, with pores variable in size, shape and arrangement, most of them triangular to tetragonal by intersection of bars of various thickness and directions. Initial spicule with spines A, V, D, L, l, and a small Ax, united by the arches Al, Dl, Ll, and LV. D and L prolonged into thin massive, straight strongly divergent feet armed with small spinules radiating obliquely. Apical spine prolonged along the dorsal part of the cephalic wall up to its apex and shortly beyond it. Ventral spine extended outside cephalic wall. Secondary lateral spines short, not prolonged beyond cephalis. + + +REMARKS + + +Tripedocorbis tardus + +n. sp. +may be compared to the middle Anisian species +T +.(?) +gratiosus +Dumitrica, 1991 +by its general shape and by having an apically open cephalis, but differs from it by a shorter ventral spine, longer feet armed with spinules, and by the lack of transverse ribs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF9FFA1FF1F6842FDB9F76C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF9FFA1FF1F6842FDB9F76C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93e0d03b61e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFF9FFA1FF1F6842FDB9F76C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Genus + +Tripedocorbis +Dumitrica, 1991 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. — + +Tripedocorbis ramulispinus +Dumitrica, 1991 + + +; original designation. + + +RANGE +. — Middle Anisian-lower Tithonian, although no species was described within the long interval between these two extremes. + + + +REMARKS + +The genus + +Tripedocorbis + +was known so far only in the middle Anisian. The new lower Tithonian species ( + +T +. +tardus + +n. sp. +) described below, with all characters of the genus, suggests that its range is much longer than initially known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFAFFA2FD356C02FB0BF2ED.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFAFFA2FD356C02FB0BF2ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f227819afa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFAFFA2FD356C02FB0BF2ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Pseudopoulpus spinosus +Kiessling, 1999 + +( +Fig. 18F +) + + + + + + + + +Pseudopoulpus spinosus +Kiessling, 1999: 64 + + +, pl. 14, figs 15, 16, 18. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — One specimen from sample Mue 22. + +OCCURRENCE. — The species was described from the early Tithonian, Zone 4, subzone 4 beta of + +Pessagno +et al +. (1987 + +, +1993 +) and +Pessagno & Hull (1996) +of Antarctic Peninsula ( +Kiessling 1999 +). In the early Tithonian at Mühlheim (sample Mue 22) the species is extremely rare but perfectly similar to the Antarctic +type +specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFBFFA1FC836B62FED6F54C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFBFFA1FC836B62FED6F54C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8c4f7ed476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFBFFA1FC836B62FED6F54C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Takoum takemurai + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 19 +A-F) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +58132-58134; stub Mue 22/20; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74393 ( +Fig. 19 +A-C). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species is named for Dr. Atsushi Takemura, to honour his contribution to the knowledge of the initial structures of many Jurassic nassellarians. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +15 specimens +from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Length of cephalis 42-51 (av. 48), of apical horn 26-32 (av. 29), of dorsal spine 33-60, of primary lateral spines 35-95 (av. 60), of secondary lateral spines 35-47 (av. 39), width of cephalis 52-65 (av. 59). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis small, hemispherical, low, with rounded pores of various arrangement and size, decreasing generally in size apically. Surface of cephalis rough due to some small thorns. Apical horn, dorsal spine, primary and secondary lateral spines long, straight, three-bladed proximally, circular in cross section medially and distally. Sometimes they are covered by very tiny thorns. Dorsal, secondary and primary lateral spines extended laterally. Ventral spine very short, hardly extended outside shell wall, directed obliquely upward. Arches Al, Dl, Ll and LV well marked, whereas arch AV seems to be missing. + + +REMARKS + + +Takoum takemurai + +n. sp. +has the initial cephalic structure of + +T +. +hexagonum + +type +but differs from this species in having a very short cephalis. The cephalis of + +T +. +hexagonum + +is very high, wider apically than basally, and the ventral spine is as long as the other spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFBFFA3FCE96882FC60F66F.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFBFFA3FCE96882FC60F66F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad68d24f3de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFBFFA3FCE96882FC60F66F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Genus + +Takoum +Takemura, 1986 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. — + +Takoum hexagonum +Takemura, 1986 + + +; original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFBFFA3FF2C6982FB9BF50C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFBFFA3FF2C6982FB9BF50C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d19521e437f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFBFFA3FF2C6982FB9BF50C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Pseudopoulpus tenuihirsutus + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 18E, G, H, J +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +31417; stub Mue 22/4; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74424 ( +Fig. 18G +). ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +tenuis +: thin; and +hirsutus +: bristly. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Six specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length 280-320 (av. 295), length of apical horn 25-105 (av. 60), of feet 95- 165 (av. 135), of secondary horns 35-85 (av. 55), of cephalis 110-135 (av. 125); total width 235-285 (av. 255), width of cephalis 125-150 (av. 140). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Well rounded globular cephalis with three straight diverging feet and three or more secondary horns on the apical part. Apical horn and secondary horns long and thin, three-bladed at the base, rounded in cross-section, and curved in the median and distal parts. Ventral spine short, thin, and close to the base of cephalis. Cephalic base constricted, strengthened by an ovate basal ring formed of the arches VL, Ll, and Dl. Arches Al strongly pronounced on the inner side, connecting A and l below the apical part of the cephalis. Externally they are marked by a slight constriction and by a row of pores at the boundary with the slightly protruding dorsal lobe. Inside cephalic cavity D, V, and especially L bear small branched, spongy appendages which sometimes are so robust that they curve the bars. Feet slightly constricted at their bases, with maximum width in the median part. Grooves of feet narrow and deep; at the most proximal part additional shallow grooves may develop. Cephalic wall with irregularly arranged pores. Pores hexagonally or pentagonally framed, with small nodes at vertices which very rarely give rise to small thorns. Smaller pores especially in the centre of the dorsal lobe. + + +REMARKS + + +Pseudopoulpus tenuihirsutus + +n. sp. +differs from the two species described by +Takemura (1986) +by having secondary horns on the apical part of the cephalis and a less inflated ventral part. From + +P +. +crassispinosus + +n. sp. +it differs by the morphology of feet, apical horn and secondary spines. Whereas + +P +. +tenuihirsutus + +n. sp. +gives a rather fragile impression, + +P +. +crassispinosus + +n. sp. +is much more compact. Moreover, the dorsal lobe is more pronounced in the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFCFFA4FC8C6842FBA6F1CC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFCFFA4FC8C6842FBA6F1CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78ba8cccbbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFCFFA4FC8C6842FBA6F1CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Saitulpus retrospina + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 17 +A-D) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +60092; stub Mue 22/23; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74390 ( +Fig. 17A +). ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +retro +: back; and +spina +: spine. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Seven specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Length of cephalis 36-41 (av. 38), of feet 30-55 (av. 40), of apical horn 32-46 (av. 36), of spines on feet 16-32 (av. 21), width of cephalis 46-51 (av. 48). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis very small, globular, thin-walled, with pores of various size, arrangement, and shape, most of them rounded polygonal. Apical horn and feet three-bladed, usually slightly torsioned, with a verticil of three secondary spines. Spines long, recurved, with denticles or very small thorns on the external, convex side. Beyond the verticil distal ends of apical horn and feet point- ed, shorter than the proximal portion between cephalis and verticil. Arches Al marked by a weak constriction. Ventral spine very short outside cephalic wall, inclined about 45° above the horizontal plane of shell. Arch AV not well marked. + + +REMARKS +The species is very well distinguished from the other species of the genus by the long, recurved spines on feet and apical horn. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFCFFA4FECE6A62FBF0F548.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFCFFA4FECE6A62FBF0F548.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be789030322 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFCFFA4FECE6A62FBF0F548.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Saitulpus neojurassicus + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 16K, L +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +60056; stub Mue 22/23; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74389 ( +Fig. 16K +). ETYMOLOGY. — From its occurrence in the +Upper Jurassic. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Two specimens from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Length of cephalis 45, of feet 45-50, of apical horn 50, of spines on feet 8-14, width of cephalis 40-60. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis highly globular, raised dorsally toward the apical horn. Apical horn long, three-bladed, with a distal verticil of three short spines, and an axial pointed spine. Arch AV probably present. Ventral spine very short, three-bladed, pyramidal. Pores polygonal, irregular in size and arrangement, separated by narrow intervening bars. Feet strongly divergent, three-bladed, slightly torsioned in clockwise direction and bearing a distal verticil of short spines directed obliquely. Beyond the verticil feet terminate in a pointed axial spine which is slightly three-bladed. + + +REMARKS + +The morphology of this species is rather similar to that of some Middle Triassic species of the genus + +Baratuna +( +Dumitrica 1991 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFDFFA2FCD26B42FD16F2EC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFDFFA2FCD26B42FD16F2EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bb58ae8ead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFDFFA2FCD26B42FD16F2EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Pseudopoulpus crassispinosus + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 18 +A-D, I) + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Photo No. 33758, 33760; stub Mue 22/8; Musée de Géologie, Lausanne, No. 74392 ( +Fig. 18A, B +). ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +crassus +: thick; and + +spinosus + +: spiny. + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +10 specimens +from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Total length 135-240 (av. 190), length of apical horn 35-90 (av. 60), of cephalis 75-120 (av. 95), of feet 55-90 (av. 75), of secondary horns 35-60 (av. 45); total width 120-200 (av. 155), width of cephalis 85-115 (av. 100). + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis globular with a distinctly visible dorsal lobe and with the ventral part inflate. Apical part of the cephalis with a stout apical horn and two or three stout secondary horns which are directed obliquely, shorter than the apical horn. Secondary horns generally aligned with primary lateral spines and, when three, also with the ventral spine. Feet short, straight or slightly curved outward, rapidly tapering. All feet and horns three-bladed, with additional long grooves on the blades. Ventral spine short, needle-shaped or pyramidal, well above the cephalic base. MB, D, V, and L with small spongy appendages, MB sometimes even completely wrapped up in a spongy tissue. Cephalic base slightly constricted, bordered by the collar ring formed of the arches Dl, Ll, and VL, exceptionally completely closed by a spongy tissue. Pores of cephalis pentagonally or hexagonally framed, with nodes at vertices giving the surface a knobby aspect. + + + +FIG. 17. — +A -D +, + +Saitulpus retrospina + +n. gen., n. sp. +; +A +, holotype, with foot of the left primary lateral spine broken off, right lateral view; +B -D +, paratypes; +B +, +C +, left lateral and basal views; +D +, left lateral view; +E +, + +Saitulpus +sp. + +aff. + +S +. +retrospina + +n. gen., n. sp. +, dorsal view; +F +, +G +, + +Saitulpus spinipes + +n. gen., n. sp. +, holotype, dorsal and basal views. Scale bars: 30 µm. + + + +REMARKS + +The main differences between + +Pseudopoulpus crassispinosus + +n. sp. +and the species described by +Takemura (1986) +are the same as for + +P +. +tenuihirsutus + +n. sp. + +P +. +crassispinosus + +n. sp. +differs from + +P +. +tenuihirsutus + +n. sp. +mainly by having three completely three-bladed horns on the apical part and robust feet with additional grooves developed on blades. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFDFFA5FCCF6802FB7DF64D.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFDFFA5FCCF6802FB7DF64D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5e879870e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFDFFA5FCCF6802FB7DF64D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudopoulpus +Takemura, 1986 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. — + +Pseudopoulpus yamatoensis +Takemura, 1986 + + +; original designation. + + + +REMARKS + +As noted by +Dumitrica (1991) +, by its morphology, the Jurassic genus + +Pseudopoulpus + +seems to be a junior synonym of the Middle Triassic genus + +Baratuna + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFDFFA5FD226982FB12F49C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFDFFA5FD226982FB12F49C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07af90f2446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFDFFA5FD226982FB12F49C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + +Family + +TRIPEDURNULIDAE +Dumitrica, 1991 + + + + + + + +TYPE +GENUS + +. — + +Tripedurnula +Dumitrica, 1991 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFDFFA5FEEA6B42FE85F2EC.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFDFFA5FEEA6B42FE85F2EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34d4f50e21a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFDFFA5FEEA6B42FE85F2EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Saitulpus spinipes + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 17F, G +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +58454, 58455; stub Mue 22/21; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74391 ( +Fig. 17F, G +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +spina +: spine; and +pes +: foot. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — One specimen from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Length of cephalis 40, of feet 65, of apical horn 50, width of cephalis 60. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis hemispheric with wide, rounded polygonal (triangular, quadrangular, pentagonal) pores. Arches Al well marked forming constrictions along cephalis. Apical horn about as long as cephalis, three-bladed, with a verticil of three spines toward the distal end. Distal end of horn beyond the verticil short, three-bladed, pointed. Ventral and secondary lateral spines not prolonged outside wall. Feet long, three-bladed; lateral blades with two pairs of spines, inner blade without spines. + + +REMARKS + +Although the description of the species is only based on +holotype +, because of its rarity, the species is very well individualised. It differs from + +S +. +neojurassicus + +n. gen., n. sp. +and + +S +. +retrospina + +n. gen., n. sp. +especially by having feet with two pairs of spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFFFFA7FEC46CC0FB2EF78C.xml b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFFFFA7FEC46CC0FB2EF78C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bd069f2608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/87/943E87C0FFFFFFA7FEC46CC0FB2EF78C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany) + + + +Author + +Dumitrica, Paulian +Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch +umitrica@igp.unil.ch + + + +Author + +Zügel, Peter +Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2003 + +25 + + +1 + + +5 +72 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5372196 +1638-9395 +5372196 +8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386 + + + + + + +Saitoum virgulispina + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 16 +F-H) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +Photo No. +60015-60017; stub Mue 22/23; +Musée de Géologie +, +Lausanne, No. +74388 ( +Fig. 16 +F-H). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin +virgula +: thin rod; and +spina +: spine. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — One specimen from the +type +horizon (sample Mue 22). + + +DIMENSIONS ( +IN +µM). — Length of cephalis 65, of apical horn 40, width of cephalis 70. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Cephalis globular, thin-walled, smooth-surfaced, with circular or subcircular pores of various size; some pores rather wide, others very small. All pores with slightly protruding rim. Apical horn long, slender, needle-like with circular cross section. Axobate present, short. Arches Al and AV rather well marked. Ditreme present on both sides of ventral and secondary lateral spines. Feet moderately long, straight, strongly divergent, three-bladed, and pointed. + + +REMARKS + +Although we have only a single specimen of this species it is very different from the other species so far described to be considered a new species. Its cephalis with rather wide pores with protruding rims and straight divergent feet makes it close to + +Poulpus oculatus +De Wever, 1982 + +, but this species has a long three-bladed apical horn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/CB/943ECBE6B57BFF4EC24F825E93F90C03.xml b/data/94/3E/CB/943ECBE6B57BFF4EC24F825E93F90C03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e354e2fd862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/CB/943ECBE6B57BFF4EC24F825E93F90C03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Perognathus longimembris +subsp. +longimembris +Coues 1875 + + + + + + + +Perognathus longimembris +subsp. +longimembris +Coues 1875 + +, +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 27: 305 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +California +, Kern Co., Tehachapi Mtns, Old Fort Tejon. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Perognathus longimembris +subsp. +elibatus +Elliot 1904 + +; + +Perognathus longimembris +subsp. +pericalles +Elliot 1904 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3E/DB/943EDBE9705B11E1EF10CC6A6FC86A95.xml b/data/94/3E/DB/943EDBE9705B11E1EF10CC6A6FC86A95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..124065f1525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3E/DB/943EDBE9705B11E1EF10CC6A6FC86A95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Dineutina Desmarest, 1851 + + + + +Dineutides +Desmarest, 1851: 223 [stem: Dineut-]. Type genus: +Dineutes +W. S. MacLeay, 1825. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3F/1F/943F1F407F8655ECB58DEAB76F3B3467.xml b/data/94/3F/1F/943F1F407F8655ECB58DEAB76F3B3467.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eb7e7c7233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3F/1F/943F1F407F8655ECB58DEAB76F3B3467.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomy of two new Plectosphaerella (Plectosphaerellaceae, Glomerellales) species from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Yuan + + + +Author + +Chen, Wan-Hao + + + +Author + +Zou, Xiao + + + +Author + +Han, Yan-Feng + + + +Author + +Huang, Jian-Zhong + + + +Author + +Liang, Zong-Qi + + + +Author + +Deshmukh, Sunil K. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +57 + + +47 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.36628 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.36628 +1314-4049-57-47 + + + + +Plectosphaerella guizhouensis Zhi.Y. Zhang, Y.F. Han & Z.Q. Liang +sp. nov. +Figure 2 + + + +Etymology. +Referring to Guizhou, the province where the isolate was collected. + + +Description. + +Sexual morph +not observed. +Asexual morph +on CA. +Mycelium +hyaline, smooth, septate, branched and thin-walled, 1-2 +μm +( +x̄ +=1.5 +μm +) wide. +Conidiophores +solitary, unbranched or rarely branched, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, sometimes radiating out from hyphal coils. +Conidiogenous cells +growing from a short branch or directly from mycelia, phialides, discrete, polymorphic, cylindrical, sub-cylindrical or ampulliform; terminal or lateral, hyaline, smooth, solitary, straight at the apex, sometimes bent or helicoid, gradually tapering to the apex, 3.5-17 +x +0.5-2 +μm +( +x̄ += 9.5 +x +1.5 +μm +, n = 20), collarette cylindrical, 0.5-1 +μm +deep. +Conidia +aggregating in slimy heads, non-septate or 1-septate, fusiform or cylindrical, sometimes rounded at both ends, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled; 2-6.5 +x +1.5-5 +μm +( +x̄ += 5.5 +x +2 +μm +, n = 10) (1-septate), 3-5 +x +1-1.5 +μm +( +x̄ += 4 +x +1.5 +μm +, n = 10) (non-septate). + +Chlamydospores + +absent. + + + +Figure 2. + +Plectosphaerella guizhouensis + +(HMAS 255618, holotype). + +A-B + +The front and reverse of colony on CA after 14 d at 25 °C +C +Septate and aseptate conidia +D +Hyphal coils + +E-N + +Phialides. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( + +C-N + +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies on PDA reaching 74-75 mm diam. in 14 d at 25 °C, milk white, flat, aerial hyphae sparse, floccose at periphery, sub-rounded, margin regular, reverse milk white. Colonies on CA reaching 65-67 mm diam. in 14 d at 25 °C, white to milk white, flat, floccose, margin weakly undulate to faintly fimbriate, reverse milk white. + + +Typification. + +CHINA, Guizhou, Guiyang, Qianlingshan Park, +26°60'N +, 106°69'E, 1210 m a.s.l., on soil, 10 Sep. 2016, collected and isolated by Zhi-Yuan Zhang, HMAS 255618 (holotype), ex-type CGMCC 3.19658 (= GZUIFR-QL9.9.1); ex-isotype CGMCC 3.19659 (= GZUIFR-QL9.9.2) and CGMCC 3.19660 (= GZUIFR-QL9.9.3). + + + +Notes. + +Based on multi-locus phylogenetic analyses ( +Figure 1 +, see Results) and similar morphological characteristics, the three strains are regarded as the same species, which cluster together very well and form a single clade separated from other species of + +Plectosphaerella + +( +Figure 1 +). Morphologically, + +Plectosphaerella guizhouensis + +differs from others species by the fusiform or cylindrical conidia, non-septate conidia (average 4 +x +1.5 +μm +) and separate conidia (5.5 +x +2 +μm +) (see Key). Therefore, based on combined phylogenetic and morphological evidence, + +P. guizhouensis + +is identified as a new species of + +Plectosphaerella + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3F/36/943F369962C0D2BE93C126734E0996F0.xml b/data/94/3F/36/943F369962C0D2BE93C126734E0996F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b03d122a6bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3F/36/943F369962C0D2BE93C126734E0996F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Aleiodes grassator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon grassator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +carbonarius +Giraud, 1857 + + +flavipalpis +(Thomson, 1892, +Rogas +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +Anticipates synonymy to be published by van Achterberg & Shaw (in prep.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3F/65/943F65F86DFF842AEB8D3E563ED9B4F4.xml b/data/94/3F/65/943F65F86DFF842AEB8D3E563ED9B4F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..613d682851b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3F/65/943F65F86DFF842AEB8D3E563ED9B4F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Melancistrus mucronatus (Thomson, 1876) + + + + +Tridymus mucronatus +Thomson, 1876 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3F/A1/943FA1C0B5FDD672F3962BEB775C425C.xml b/data/94/3F/A1/943FA1C0B5FDD672F3962BEB775C425C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98d266dbfb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3F/A1/943FA1C0B5FDD672F3962BEB775C425C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Plectus parvus Bastian, 1865 + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +, +Zell 1993 +); Iceland ( +Zell 1993 +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3F/B3/943FB3624A12C3A25573BD8124A7D9F6.xml b/data/94/3F/B3/943FB3624A12C3A25573BD8124A7D9F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84acc897d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3F/B3/943FB3624A12C3A25573BD8124A7D9F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Megastigmus seed chalcids (Hymenoptera, Torymidae) radiated much more on Angiosperms than previously considered. I- Description of 8 new species from Kenya, with a key to the females of Eastern and Southern Africa + + + +Author + +Roques, Alain + + + +Author + +Copeland, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Soldati, Laurent + + + +Author + +Denux, Olivier + + + +Author + +Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +585 + + +51 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.7503 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.7503 +1313-2970-585-51 +B914D8CF92A14C948EDC7CE8B0202076 +B914D8CF92A14C948EDC7CE8B0202076 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Torymidae + + + + +Megastigmus ozoroae Roques & Copeland +sp. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. ♀, Kenya, Nyanza Province, Sindo-Mbita Road, +0.4849°S +, +34.1765°E +, 1205m, 11 Dec 2004, A&M coll. N°3064, ex. +Ozoroa insignis +ssp reticulata, R. Copeland leg. (NMKE) + +Paratypes. 8 ♀♀, same collection data as holotype; 6♂♂, same collection data as holotype, except 19 Dec 2004, A&M coll. N°3077 (2♀♀, 1♂, NMKE; 2♀♀, 1♂ RSC; 2♀♀, 1♂ ARC, 1♀, 1♂ ICIPE, 1♀, 1♂ SAMC) + + +Additional material examined. +23♀♀, 11♂♂ same collection data as holotype, except 19 Dec 2004, A&M coll. N°3077 (11♀♀, 5♂♂ RSC; 12♀♀, 6♂♂ ARC) + + +Descriprion. +Holotype ♀. Large species, body length (without ovipositor) 4.8 mm; length of ovipositor sheaths 1.5 mm. Body colour yellow and black (Figures 42-44). Head pale yellow except a conspicuous black ring around occipital carina extending on vertex in a distinct median band reaching the inter-antennal area, malar sulcus blackish, and a black dot on each side of clypeus (Figure 45). Pilosity pale on lower face; upper face with a row of long black hairs along parascrobal area and on dorsum of head (Figure 45). Antenna brown with scape and pedicel yellow beneath. Pronotum pale yellow- grey with a large, nearly rectangular, longitudinal black spot in the middle, its colour turning to brownish at the posterior end (Figure 44). Remainder of thorax mostly pale yellow with conspicuous darker patterns: a large brownish spot covering most of the mid-lobe of mesoscutum (except the lateral parts) including a large black triangle at the anterior suture extending in a median, distinct black line to the posterior suture, a large triangular brownish spot covering most of the scutellum, a rectangular orange spot on the upper part of the lateral lobe of mesoscutum followed by a grey spot of same size, a large orange spot on the axilla, all sutures brownish- black along prepectus and lateral panel of pronotum, mid-lobe of mesoscutum, lateral lobe of mesoscutum and scutellum, and a brownish oval spot including a small triangular black spot in the middle of the mesepimeron. Metanotum yellow with a black transverse line interrupted in the middle. Pilosity on thorax dark, with 5 pairs of conspicuous setae on the lateral yellow sides of the posterior part of mid-lobe of mesoscutum, 4 pairs on lateral sides of scutellum, and 1 pair of large setae at the anterior corner of axilla. + +Legs pale yellow except claws brownish; coxae with numerous pale hairs extending from small black dots, especially on hind coxa; femora with small black hairs; tibiae with 3 rows of long black hairs. Forewing stigma brown without infuscation; basal cell only partly closed, the disc with 5 very small setae; basal line with 2 setae; no setae on costal line; 4 setae in coastal cell (Figure 47). Propodeum pale yellow with black markings including a large central band extending in a lateral line along the suture with metanotum (Figure 44), a longitudinal spot along suture between callus and propodeum, and the sutures of metapleuron and callus. Pilosity pale on propodeum. Gaster brown- black with yellowish sides; T3 black on dorsum; the 4 following tergites with large transverse black bands progressively narrowing and becoming brownish on sides; a row of long black hairs along lateral parts of all tergite sutures; sterna pale yel +low +; Ovipositor sheaths black, short, only 0.8 +x +as long as gaster, 0.3 +x +as long as body (Figure 43). + + +Head about 1.1 +x +as wide as long in front view (Figure 45). POL: OOL: 1.5; inter-antennal area as broad as torulus width; scrobe elongate, ca. 3 +x +as long as wide. +Scape +1.2 +x +as long as combined length of pedicel, anellus, and F1 (Figure 46); scape 0.8 +x +as long as combined length of pedicel, anellus, F1 and F2; F1 1.3 +x +as long as pedicel, 1.7 +x +as long as wide; F2 1.6 +x +as long as wide; following funicular segments tending to subquadrate from F3, with F7 as long as wide. Pronotum with coarse transverse carinae; mid-lobe of mesoscutum and axilla with finer cross-striae; mid-lobe of mesoscutum 1.3 +x +as long as scutellum; scutellum 1.1 +x +as long as wide, noticeably covered with longitudinal, irregular wrinkles; frenum quite indistinct from scutellum, roughly 0.4 +x +as long as scutellum length, completely covered with irregular wrinkles. Forewing stigma oval- oblique, about 1.6 +x +as long as wide (Figure 47); upper part of stigmal vein elongate, 0.4 +x +as long as stigma length; uncus short, 0.4 +x +as long as upper part of stigmal vein; marginal vein 0.8 +x +as long as postmarginal vein. Propodeum with a short median carina in its anterior part and cross- striae on its upper part, the lower part smooth and shining. + + +Variation. Females range in length from 3.5 to 4.8 mm. Five of the examined specimens out of 14 have lateral lobes of mesoscutum and scutellum pale yellow. The black spots on pronotum and mid-lobe of mesoscutum as well as the other black markings are absent in one specimen, except at base of eye, on the suture of the lateral lobe of mesoscutum and on the central part of propodeum. The general colour of this specimen is orange, with the gaster brownish and not blackish in its middle part, the brownish colour beginning only at T5. Another specimen has the central part of propodeum completely shining black. The relative length of the ovipositor sheaths varies between 0.7 to 0.8 +x +the gaster length, and 0.3-0.4 +x +the body length. + +Males. They are highly variable in colour, and two extreme forms can be distinguished with intermediates. + +Pale form. Body length from 4.3 to 5.7 mm. Body colour pale yellow and black (Figures 48-50). Head with a large black spot extending from lower face to frons and vertex, and laterally to the lower part of eye which is entirely surrounded by a black line, and malar space (Figure 51); yellow only on gena, temples, base of clypeus and lower part of malar space and parascrobal area; ocellar area black, with anterior ocellus covered with black but not the lateral part of posterior ocelli; black extending in a conspicuous black ring around occiput. Pilosity on face pale, but conspicuous black hairs on parascrobal area, temple, gena and dorsum of head (Figure 51). Antenna yellow. Pronotum yellow with a longitudinal black band in the center, narrowing towards mid-lobe of mesoscutum. Remainder of thorax yellow, except mid-lobe of mesoscutum with a large triangular black-brown spot covering the anterior part, prolongated in its center by an irregular longitudinal black line, narrowing in the middle, and expanding to the posterior part of mid-lobe of mesoscutum (Figure 50). Anterior of scutellum with a brownish; a conspicuous square-shaped grey spot in the posterior part of lateral lobe of mesoscutum; axilla yellow; lateral panel of pronotum black; prepectus mostly black with a few yellow infuscations near the suture of lower mesepisternum and prothoracic spiracle; upper and lower mesepisternum mostly black except in the center a yellow band extending +to +median coxa; lateral part of upper and lower mesepimeron yellow; all sutures black along mid-lobe of mesoscutum, lateral lobe of mesoscutum, and scutellum. Thoracic ventrum mostly black. Pilosity on thorax consisting of long black hairs, +including +5 pairs on the postero- lateral parts of mid-lobe of mesoscutum, 1 pair on axilla, and 3 pairs on scutellum. + + +Legs yellow expect anterior part of coxae with large black spots (extending to the posterior part in fore coxa), and small brownish spots at femur insertion, 3 rows of large hairs on tibia. Forewing stigma brown without infuscation (Figure 54); basal cell partly closed, with 8 setae on disc; basal setal line with 2 long setae, but costal setal line quite indistinct with 3 small setae; coastal cell with more than 20 long setae in several rows in the apical 1/2 to 2/3. Propodeum yellow- grey with a black band along the anterior suture black and a large oval black spot medially (Figure 50); callus and metapleuron yellow but the sutures black. Propodeum hairs pale. Gaster colour mostly black-brown; T3 petiolate and black; T4 with anterior part brown, followed by a large yellow band; T5 with the anterior part brown, followed by a small yellow band; T6 with a large black spot in form of shield; T7 brown; T8- T9 yellow with a brown lateral band. Long black hairs on tergite sutures. Genitalia with elongate aedeagus, its part above digitus about 1.8 +x +as long as digitus length; digitus compressed, about 2.2 +x +longer than its maximum width, with 3 teeth (Figure 53). + + +Head about 1.2 +x +as wide as long in front view. POL: OOL: 2.0; inter-antennal area as broad as torulus width; scrobe short, ca. 1.5 +x +as long as wide. Scape 1.3 +x +as long as combined length of pedicel, anellus, and F1 (Figure 52); scape 0.9 +x +as long as combined length of pedicel, anellus, F1 and F2; F1 1.5 +x +as long as pedicel, 1.7 +x +as long as wide; F2 1.6 +x +as long as wide; following funicular segments elongate, only tending to subquadrate from F7. Pronotum with coarse transverse carinae, mid-lobe of mesoscutum and axilla with transverse striae finer than on pronotum. Mid-lobe of mesoscutum 1.3 +x +as long as scutellum length; Scutellum 1.2 +x +as long as wide, noticeably covered with longitudinal, irregular wrinkles; frenum nearly indistinct from scutellum, roughly 0.4 +x +as long as scutellum length, completely covered with irregular, arching, concentric wrinkles. Forewing stigma oval- oblique, about 1.4 +x +as long as wide (Figure 54); upper part of stigmal vein very short, only 0.3 +x +as long as stigma length; uncus short, 0.6 +x +as long as upper part of stigmal vein; marginal vein 0.9 +x +as long as postmarginal vein. Propodeum with strong, irregular striae medially + +Dark form. Larger than pale form, with body length 5.0 to 6.5 mm. Body colour mostly black (Figures 55-57) with a conspicuous, large triangular infuscation around the forewing stigma (Figure 61). Head entirely black except a triangular dark grey spot along parascrobal area (Figure 58). Thorax black except a triangular grey spot on sides of pronotum posteriorly, a narrow yellowish line on the sides of mid-lobe of mesoscutum and on lateral sutures of lateral lobes of mesoscutum, axillae yellowish (Figure 57). Antero-lateral part of scutellum yellowish but frenum black. Metanotum with a transverse yellow line. Propodeum entirely black. Legs mostly black (Figure 56); coxae black except the posterior part yellowish; mid- and hind femora black except the basal and apical part brownish; fore femur with the apical part yellow; tibiae and tarsi yellow. Forewing with basal cell closed, disc with 10 strong setae; basal setal line with 2 long setae, costal setal line with 8 small setae; coastal cell with more than 100 small setae in several rows in the apical 1/2 to 2/3 (Figure 61). Thoracic sculpture, pilosity and genitalia (Figure 60) same as in pale forms. + +Intermediates +. In some specimens, black patterns on thorax are limited to a sharp median line on pronotum and mid-lobe of mesoscutum, and to the sutures of lateral panel of pronotum, prepectus, and tegula. These specimens also show a grey spot on +lateral +lobes of mesoscutum and a brownish median line on scutellum. Gaster is mostly black with a few yellow patterns as follows: an annelation at the base of T3, the sides of T4, a small lateral spot on T5 and the last two segments. Forewing stigma not infuscated in these individuals. In some others, the lateral parts of thorax are black (panel of pronotum, prepectus, mesepisternum, and upper mesepimeron) except lower mesepimeron and metapleuron and callus yellow (with black spots on callus), and scutellum is black at the base with the remainder dark brown. In these individuals, the forewing stigma is infuscated. Pilosity may include 5-6 pairs of setae on mid-lobe of mesoscutum and 3-4 pairs on scutellum. + + + +Host plants. + +Ozoroa insignis +( +Anacardiaceae +). Its position in the molecular phylogeny is close to those +Megastigmus +species known to be seed feeders in +Anacardiaceae +, strongly suggesting it is also a seed feeder. Although the presence of numts was noticed in the analyzed specimen of +Megastigmus ozoroae +it belonged whatever the marker (short mitochondrial or nuclear fragment) to the " +Anacardiaceae +clade" confirming the existence of a strong monophyletic clade, the most divergent from the others (Figure 14). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from western Kenya, near Lake Victoria. In one collection, 8.1% of fruits were infested (Table 3). + + +Etymology. +Named after the genus of the host plant. + + +Diagnosis. + +Females are easily distinguished from those of other species observed to emerge from fruits of +Anacardiaceae +by the relatively small ovipositor, nearly as long as gaster length whereas it is at least 1.2 +x +the gaster length in +Megastigmus hypogeus +(Figure 117), +Megastigmus lanneae +(Figure 97), +Megastigmus laventhali +(Figure 76), +Megastigmus pistaciae +(Figure 137), +Megastigmus thomseni +(see +Hussey 1956a +) and +Megastigmus transvaalensis +(Figure 151). In contrast, the ovipositor of +Megastigmus smithi +is significantly shorter (0.4 +x +the gaster length; Figure 31). Genitalic characters differentiate male +Megastigmus ozoroae +from those of males described for other species that feed in +Anacardiaceae +; the aedeagus part above digitus being significantly longer in +Megastigmus ozoroae +(1.8 +x +as long as digitus length) than in +Megastigmus hypogeus +(1.2 +-1.3x +; Figures 127, 134), +Megastigmus pistaciae +(0.8 +x +; Figure 148) and +Megastigmus transvaalensis +(0.5 +x +; Figure 162). The aedaegus dimension compared to digitus is similar in +Megastigmus lanneae +but the phallobase is more elongate in the latter species (Figures 107, 115), being 2.8 +x +longer than wide vs. 2.6 +x +in +Megastigmus ozoroae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3F/B8/943FB89D8DB589ED2C7F8AF364A34D01.xml b/data/94/3F/B8/943FB89D8DB589ED2C7F8AF364A34D01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..678fcd48d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3F/B8/943FB89D8DB589ED2C7F8AF364A34D01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Leptonema aspersum (Ulmer), 1907 + + + +Distribution +Bahia, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso + + +Notes + +Ulmer 1907c +, +Nogueira and Cabette 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3F/BB/943FBB2F4EAC3717CD7D8EC616B70156.xml b/data/94/3F/BB/943FBB2F4EAC3717CD7D8EC616B70156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11a72905b6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3F/BB/943FBB2F4EAC3717CD7D8EC616B70156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Dasyuromorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +22 +37 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sminthopsis boullangerensis +Crowther, Dickman and Lynam 1999 + + + + + + + +Sminthopsis boullangerensis +Crowther, Dickman and Lynam 1999 + +, +Aust. J. Zool., 47: 220 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Boullanger Isl ( +30°18’S +, +115°02’E +), Jurien Bay. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Boullanger Island Dunnart +. + + + + +Distribution: +Boullanger Isl, and on the mainland at Lesueur, near Jurien; subfossil material near Hastings Cave may belong to this species according to the describers. + + + + +Conservation: +Threatened. + + + + +Discussion: +Described as a subspecies of + +S. griseoventer + +, but +Crowther et al. (1999) +described fixed differences in both morphology and allozymes from what they provisionally referred to as + +S. g. +griseoventer + +, and considered their placement of + +boullangerensis + +as "conservative". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3F/D1/943FD1329F0ECEF70B56550A31DD253B.xml b/data/94/3F/D1/943FD1329F0ECEF70B56550A31DD253B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8af6c82c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3F/D1/943FD1329F0ECEF70B56550A31DD253B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A new species of Eisothistos (Isopoda, Cymothoida) and first molecular data on six species of Anthuroidea from the Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Chew, Melvin + + + +Author + +Rahim, Azman bin Abdul + + + +Author + +binti Mohd Yusof, Nurul Yuziana + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +1 + + +73 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.23000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.23000 +1860-0743-1-73 +9C28FEF8BA694BCDA91BFA910956E2DD +9C28FEF8BA694BCDA91BFA910956E2DD + + + + +Mesanthura quadrata Kensley & Schotte, 2000 + + + + +Mesanthura quadrata +Kensley & Schotte, 2000: 2080-2083, figs. 17-18. + + + +Materials examined. + +3 immature females, UKMMZ-1595, Pulau Seri Buat, Pahang, Malaysia, +2°41'13.59"N +; +103°55'25.99"E +(DMS), C. Melvin, 19 April 2014, coral rubble, ~7 m; 1 immature female, UKMMZ-1596, Batu Malang, Pulau Tioman, Pahang, Malaysia, +2°54'15.44"N +; +104°6'1.08"E +(DMS), C. Melvin, 18 April 2014, coral rubble, ~7 m; 1 female, UKMMZ-1597, Kampung Pasir Panjang, Pulau Tinggi, Johor, Malaysia, +2°17'37.96"N +; +104°6'1.97"E +(DMS), C. Melvin, 15 June 2015, coral rubble, ~3 m; 1 female, UKMMZ-1598, Sebirah Kechil, Pulau Tinggi, Johor, Malaysia, +2°18.622'N +; +104°05.616'E +(DDM), C. Melvin, 15 June 2015, coral rubble, ~3 m; 29 juveniles, UKMMZ-1599, Kampung Pasir Panjang, Pulau Tinggi, Johor, Malaysia, +2°17'37.96"N +; +104°6'1.97"E +(DMS), C. Melvin, 13 October 2012, artificial substrate unit, ~3 m; 1 female, UKMMZ-1560, Sebirah Kechil, Pulau Tinggi, Johor, Malaysia, +2°18.622'N +; +104°05.616'E +(DDM), C. Melvin, 18 April 2013, coral rubble, ~3 m. + + + +Distribution. + +Mahe +Island, Seychelles (type locality); Pulau Seri Buat, Malaysia; Pulau Tioman, Malaysia; Pulau Tinggi, Malaysia. + + + +Molecular data. +n/a. + + +Remarks. + +Mesanthura quadrata +is recorded for the first time from the Southeast Asia region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3F/EE/943FEE147C6CFFD45BF3F9F1C766EAD5.xml b/data/94/3F/EE/943FEE147C6CFFD45BF3F9F1C766EAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26430348515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3F/EE/943FEE147C6CFFD45BF3F9F1C766EAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +First records of the order Siphonophorida from Madagascar and Mauritius (Diplopoda) + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Center for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research (Section Myriapoda), Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. +t.wesener@zfmk.de + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2014 + +2014-09-30 + + +121 + + +3 + + +415 +423 + + + +journal article +53809 +10.5281/zenodo.5823062 +184067dc-1eea-48e1-bdbf-7f204033a1b1 +0035-418X +5823062 + + + + + + +Siphonorhinidae +Cook, 1895 + + + + + + +The family +Siphonorhinidae +is characterized by a pyriform, subtriangular head that is not extended into a rostrum, devoid of macrosetae ( +Fig. 1C +). Head with discernable mouthparts, especially mandibles ( +Attems, 1938 +). Antennae bent between antennomeres 3 and 4, pits of sensory cones on articles 5 and 6 absent, only a field of sensilla basiconica present ( +Fig. 1C +). Containing 11 species grouped in four genera ( + +Siphonorhinus + +, + +Illacme + +, + +Nematozonium + +and + +Kleruchus + +), distributed in California, +South Africa +and southeastern Asia ( +Jeekel, 2001 +). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +FMNH-INS 4000 +; +1 ♀ +, +1 immature +; +Madagascar +, Province +Fianarantsoa +, +R. S. Ivohibe +, + +8 km +east of Ivohibe + +, camp II, +22.4833°S +, +46.9683°E +, + +1200 m + +, montane rainforest; coll. +B. L. Fisher +, + +15.-21.x.1997 + +, Winkler extraction. Remarks: Colouration light brownish white. Body densely pilose with long setae. + + +– +FMNH-INS 8012 +; +1 ♀ +; +Madagascar +, Province +Toliara +, +Réserve Naturelle Intégrale d’Andohahela +, parcelle 1, +20.0 km SE Andranondambo +, +24.5617°S +, +46.7217°E +, + +1875 m + +, +montane rainforest +; coll. +S. M. Goodman +, + +27.xi.-05.xii.1995 + +. Remarks: Colouration whitish, densely pilose, with short setae. + + +– +FMNH-INS 8036 +; +1 immature +; same data as for FMNH-INS 8012. Remarks: Probably same species as FMNH-INS 8012. + + +– +FMNH-INS 8068 +; +5 ♀ +; same data as for FMNH-INS 8012. Remarks: 1 ♀ with eggs. Probably same species as FMNH-INS 8012. + + +– +FMNH-INS 8125 +; +1 ♂ +; +Madagascar +, +Province +Fianarantsoa +, + +40 km +S Ambalavao + +, +Rés. Andringitra +, +22.2167°S +, +46.9667°E +, +montane rainforest +; coll. +B. L. Fisher +, + +15.x.1993 + +, Winkler extraction. Remarks: Colouration brown, with patches of white. Densely pilose with short setae. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3F/EE/943FEE147C6DFFD25BECFB5EC54CEA27.xml b/data/94/3F/EE/943FEE147C6DFFD25BECFB5EC54CEA27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc5eff0ac42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3F/EE/943FEE147C6DFFD25BECFB5EC54CEA27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,652 @@ + + + +First records of the order Siphonophorida from Madagascar and Mauritius (Diplopoda) + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Center for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research (Section Myriapoda), Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. +t.wesener@zfmk.de + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2014 + +2014-09-30 + + +121 + + +3 + + +415 +423 + + + +journal article +53809 +10.5281/zenodo.5823062 +184067dc-1eea-48e1-bdbf-7f204033a1b1 +0035-418X +5823062 + + + + +SPECIMENS FROM +MADAGASCAR +ONLY DETERMINED TO +ORDER +LEVEL + + + +The following specimens were regretfully only sorted to order level. A re-examination of the listed specimens was not possible during the course of this study. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +MNHN +“81”; +2 specimens +; +Madagascar +, 1957, 296, +Fanovana +; + +13.vii.1957 + +, +P.A. Remy. + + +– +MNHN +“101”; +1 specimen +; +Madagascar +, 1957, 295, Fanovana. Remarks: Potentially Province +Toamasina +, +Fanovana +, +18.9250°S +, +48.533°E +, + +720 m + +, rainforest, now degraded. + + +– +MNHN +“83”; +1 specimen +; +Madagascar +, 1957, 238, +Manjakatompo +; + +4. juillet 1957 + +, +P.A. Remy. + + +– +MNHN +“85”; +1 specimen +; +Madagascar +, 1957, +Manjakatompo +, forêt ancienne vers + +1800-1850 m + +; + +juillet 1957 + +, +P.A. Remy. Remarks +: Potentially Province +Antananarivo +, Manjakatompo/Ankaratra, +19.3667°S +, +47.3000°E +, + +1800 m + +, montane rainforest. + + +– +MNHN +“94”; +1 specimen +; +Madagascar +, 1957, 285, +Perinet +; + +5.viii.1957 + +, +P.A. Remy. + + +– +MNHN +“95”; +1 specimen +; +Madagascar +, 1957, 285, +Perinet +; + +5.viii.1957 + +, +P.A. Remy. + + +– +MNHN +“86”; +1 specimen +; +Madagascar +, 1957, 287, +Perinet +; + +17.viii.1957 + +, +P.A. Remy. + + +– +MNHN +“93”; +1 specimen +; +Madagascar +, 1957, 252, +Tsinjoarivo +; + +11.vii.1957 + +, +P.A. Remy. + + +– +MNHN +“87”; +1 specimen +; +Madagascar +, 1957, 251, +Tsinjoarivo +; + +17.vii.1957 + +, +P.A. Remy +. Remarks: Potentially Province +Toamasina +, Tsinjoarivo/Fenerive-Est, +17.0500°S +, +49.1333°E +, + +500 m + +, rainforest. + + +– +MNHN +“96”; +3 specimens +; +Madagascar +, 1957, 316, +Ambodihatafana +; + +27.viii.1957 + +, +P.A. Remy +. Remarks: Potentially Province +Toamasina +, Ambodihatafana, +16.21666°S +, +49.4333°E +, + +795 m + +, rainforest, now degraded. + + +– +MNHN +“99”; more than +5 specimens +; +Madagascar +, 1957, Ambila Lemaitso; fin + +viii.1957 + +, +P.A. Remy +. Remarks: Potentially Province +Toamasina +, +Ambila-Lemaitso +/ +Andevoranto +, +18.8167°S +, +49.1333°E +, + +16 m + +, coastal rainforest, now degraded + +. + +– +CAS +BLF 7385 +; 1 specimen; +Madagascar +, Province +Fianarantsoa +, +Forêt d'Analalava +, + +29.6 km +W Ranohira + +, +22°35'30"S +, +045°07'42"E +, + +700 m + +, tropical dry forest; coll. +Fisher +, +Griswold et al. +, + +1.-5.ii.2003 + +, +yellow pan trap +. Remarks: +1 ♂ +, black. + + +– +CAS +BLF 10501; +7 specimens +; +Madagascar +, Province +Toamasina +, +Ambatovy +, +18°51'03"S +, +48°19'17"E +, + +1075 m + +, montane rainforest; coll. +Malagasy ant team +, + +21.iii.2004 + +, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood). + + +– +CAS +BLF 10502; +9 specimens +; +Madagascar +, Province +Toamasina +, +Analamy +, +18°48'22"S +, +048°20'13"E +, + +1068 m + +, montane rainforest; coll. +Malagasy ant team +, + +21.iii.2004 + +, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood). Remarks: Elongated, whitish, small. + + +– +CAS +BLF 10627 MW; numerous specimens; +Madagascar +, +Toamasina +, +Torotorofotsy +, +18°52'15"S +, +48°20'51"E +, + +1070 m + +, montane rainforest, marsh edge; coll. +Malagasy ant team + +24.iii.2004 + +, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood). + + +– +FMNH-INS 3990 +; +1 specimen +; +Madagascar +, Province +Fianarantsoa +, +8.0 km NE Ivohibe +, camp IV, +22.4217°S +, +46.8983°E +, + +1200 m + +, montane rainforest; coll. +B. L. Fisher +, + +03.-09.xi.1997 + +, +pitfall traps +. + + +– +FMNH-INS 3997 +; +1 specimen +; +Madagascar +, Province +Toliara +, +S.F. Mandena +, + +8.4 km +NNE Tolagnaro + +, +24.9522°S +, +47.0017°E +, + +20 m + +, littoral rainforest; coll. +B. L. Fisher +, + +20.xi.1998 + +, Winkler extraction. + + +– +FMNH-INS 13727 +; +3 specimens +; +Madagascar +, Province +Fianarantsoa +, + +38 km +S Ambalavao + +, +Rés. Andringitra +, +22.2000°S +, +46.9667°E +, + +1680 m + +, montane rainforest; coll. +B. L. Fisher +, + +22.x.1993 + +, Winkler extraction. + + +– +FMNH-INS 104157 +; +1 specimen +; +Madagascar +, +N of Ambalarondro +, +18.41556°S +, +48.97136°E +, + +405 m + +, rainforest; coll. +K. Emberton +, + +25.ix.2009 + + +. + +– +FMNH-INS 104519 +; +3 specimens +; +Madagascar +, +Sahafina +, + +10 km +W of Brickaville + +, +18.8167°S +, +48.9764°E +, + +186 m + +; coll. +K. Emberton +, + +19.iii.2009 + + +. + + + +FIG. 1 + +Siphonorhinus +sp. + +, +MHNG +Mad 89/21, +two males +, A = smaller male specimen, B-D = largest male specimen, multi-layer photograph and SEM. (A) Habitus, lateral view. (B) First and second legs, anterior view. (C) Head, lateral view. (D) Posterior gonopods and leg pair 10, anterior view. Abbreviations: L1 = leg 1; L2 = leg 2; L10 = leg 10; pG = posterior gonopod (= leg 9); St = sternite fused to stigmatic plate. + + + +SPECIMENS FROM +MAURITIUS +ONLY DETERMINED TO ORDER LEVEL + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +MNHN +“98”; more than +5 specimens +; 1957, 352 u. 353, +Le Vallon +[Volton?]; + +24.09.1957 + +, +P.A. Remy. + + +– +MNHN +“84”; +1 specimen +; 1957, +Cocotte +; + +29.ix.1957 + +, +P.A. Remy. + + +– +MNHN +“88”; +1 specimen +; 1957, 390, +Triamon +; + +9.x.1957 + +, +P.A. Remy. + + +– +MNHN +“92”; +3 specimen +(two different species, one with short, one with elongated rostrum!); 1957, + +Ile +Maurice + +; + +sept.-oct. 1957 + +, +P.A. Remy. + + +– +MNHN +“97”, several specimens, + +Ile +Maurice + +; + +sept.-oct. 1957 + +, +P.A. Remy + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/3F/EE/943FEE147C6DFFD45BECFD18C4F6EC93.xml b/data/94/3F/EE/943FEE147C6DFFD45BECFD18C4F6EC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..217e68a9f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/3F/EE/943FEE147C6DFFD45BECFD18C4F6EC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +First records of the order Siphonophorida from Madagascar and Mauritius (Diplopoda) + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Center for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research (Section Myriapoda), Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. +t.wesener@zfmk.de + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2014 + +2014-09-30 + + +121 + + +3 + + +415 +423 + + + +journal article +53809 +10.5281/zenodo.5823062 +184067dc-1eea-48e1-bdbf-7f204033a1b1 +0035-418X +5823062 + + + + + + +Siphonophoridae +Newport, 1844 + + + + + + +Siphonophorida +characterized by a head extended into a sharply acuminate ‘beak’ or rostrum, lower half of it formed by gnathochilarium. Head with four macrosetae. Antennae straight, not elbowed, antennomeres 5 and 6 with large, conspicuous pit containing numerous sensory cones ( +Hoffman, 1982 +). Antennomere 2 of normal length. 104 species in ten genera distributed in America, SE Asia and the Indian subcontinent (including N +Pakistan +), +Australia +and +New Zealand +( +Jeekel, 2001 +). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +FMNH-INS 3978 +; +1 ♀ +; +Madagascar +, Province +Antsiranana +, +R.S. Manongarivo +, + +20.4 km +SW Antanambao + +, +14.0467°S +, +48.4017°E +, + +1860 m + +, +montane rainforest +; coll. +B. L. Fisher +, + +03.xi.1998 + +, Winkler extraction. Remarks: Colouration marbled greyish, body short and densely pilose. + + +– +FMNH-INS 4089 +; +1 ♂ +; +Madagascar +, Province +Antsiranana +, +Befingotra +( + +9.2 km +WSW + +), +Rés. Anjanaharibe-Sud +, +14.7500°S +, +49.4667°E +, + +1280 m + +, +montane rainforest +; coll. +B. L. Fisher +, + +05.xi.1994 + +, Winkler extraction. Remarks: Colour similar to FMNH- INS 3978 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/40/30/9440300AAA5B5DFCA7A4AC9E901732D2.xml b/data/94/40/30/9440300AAA5B5DFCA7A4AC9E901732D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b132e18a2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/40/30/9440300AAA5B5DFCA7A4AC9E901732D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Ten new species of genus Tachycines (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae) from karst caves in Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xulin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1297-2782 +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University; Guiyang, Guizhou 550031, China & Guizhou Institute of Mountain Resources, Guiyang, 550001, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Weicheng +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University; Guiyang, Guizhou 550031, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-01 + + +1109 + + +115 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937 +1313-2970-1109-115 +52B4B12393434F85A27936717B1F8DFD +073AF5244E525317869AF55E12D0BF46 + + + + +Tachycines (Gymnaeta) shanduensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6A-D +, 15 + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Holotype + +1♂ +, +Shuilong Cave +, +Sandu County +, +2019-VII-22 +, collected by +Xulin Zhou +, +Benchang Shi +, +Changzhen Zheng +, +Gui Liang +, +Haixia Luo +, +Hailian Lan +, +Juan Liao +; + +paratypes + +, +6♂ +, +8♀ +, same data as holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is rather similar to +Tachycines (Gymnaeta) solida +(Gorochov, Rampini & Di Russso, 2006) and +Tachycines (Gymnaeta) tongrenus +Feng, Huang & Luo, 2020, but the male epiphallus of the new species has a distal shallow notch clearly wider than the upper notch, the median process of the male genitalia is significantly longer than the lateral sclerites, hind tibiae dorsally on both sides with 34-46 spines, hind tarsus keeled beneath; however, in +Tachycines (Gymnaeta) solida +, the male epiphallus has the upper and lower notches almost the same size, hind tibiae dorsally on both sides with 62-69 spines; in +Tachycines (Gymnaeta) tongrenus +, the hind tibia dorsally with 48-49 inner spines and 54-56 outer spines, hind tarsus with bristles ventrally. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Body rather large for this subgenus. Vertex conical tubercles are well developed, bisected from the base; ommateum is black and well developed (Fig. +6A +). Legs elongate and slender; fore femur approx. 1.9-2.1 times longer than the pronotum, ventrally unarmed, external genicular lobe with one elongate movable spur, internal knee lobe with a small spine; fore tibiae beneath with two external spurs and one internal spur. Mid femur with an elongate movable spur on both internal and external genicular lobes, ventrally unarmed; mid tibiae beneath with one external spur and one internal spur. Hind femur without spines ventrally; hind tibiae dorsally with 34-43 internal spines and 38-46 external spines, arranged in groups. Supra-internal spur of hind tibiae shorter than the dorsal apex of hind tarsus. Hind tarsus keeled ventrally, with one dorsal apical spine. Epiphallus of male genitalia nearly H-shaped, lateral sclerites distinctly long and narrow, upper notch rather smaller than lower notch. + + + +Figure 6. +Tachycines (Gymnaeta) shanduensis +sp. nov., +A +male live habitus in dorsal view +B +female live habitus in dorsal view +C +female subgenital plate in ventral view +D +male genitalia in dorsal view. + + + +Female. +Appearance is similar to male (Fig. +6B +). Subgenital plate with three lobes, median lobe large, triangular, and apical area sharp (Fig. +6C +). Ovipositor is shorter than half of the hind femur length, dorsal margin smooth, apical area of ventral margin denticulate. + + + +Coloration. +Body dark brown, mixed with tawny stripes, hind femur with brown diagonal stripe. + + +Measurements + +(mm). +Body ♂ 17.3-19.5, ♀17.3.0-19.6; pronotum ♂ 6.8-7.6, ♀ 66-7.3; fore femur ♂ 13.3-15.1, ♀ 13.8-14.6; hind femur ♂ 28.5-31.9, ♀ 28.4-30.7; ovipositor 12.8-13.5. + + + +Distribution of light zone. +Light zone, weak light zone, and dark light zone. + + +Cave adaptation type. +Troglophile. + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species refers to the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/40/3B/94403B1E678C1C5DF647BA181642B0EB.xml b/data/94/40/3B/94403B1E678C1C5DF647BA181642B0EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e65ded3f4dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/40/3B/94403B1E678C1C5DF647BA181642B0EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Canis vulpes +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. cauda recta: apice albo. +Syst. nat. +5. + + +Vulpes. +Gesn. quadr. +966. +Aldr. dig. +195. +Jonst. quadr. +82. +Raj. quadr. +177. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa, Asia, Africa, +antra fodiens. + + + + +Corpus +flavo rufescens. +Aures +recti. +Maxillae +albae. +Pedes +antice nigrescentes. + + +Degit in antris, quae fodit animal astutissimum +; +saevit +in Agnos, Anseres, Gallinas, Aviculas, non Accipitres foetidioresque; +colligit stercora animalium. Fragrat +ambrosiaco odore supra basin caudae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/40/6C/94406C2D15D5ED4A21A4B5F5F8DCA860.xml b/data/94/40/6C/94406C2D15D5ED4A21A4B5F5F8DCA860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b556ce876c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/40/6C/94406C2D15D5ED4A21A4B5F5F8DCA860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cannabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cannabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cannabis sativa +L. + + + + + +Hanf + + + + +Art ISFS: 77700 Checklist: 1008700 +Cannabaceae +Cannabis +Cannabis sativa L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +ueber +2 m +hoch, meist verzweigt. + +Zweihaeusig + +. +Blaetter +lang gestielt, + +handfoermig +5-9 +zaehlig +, mit schmal-lanzettlichen, grob und scharf +gezaehnten +Abschnitten + +, die seitlichen viel kleiner als die mittleren. +Bluetenstaende +rispig, +endstaendig +, teilweise +beblaettert +. +Perigonblaetter +unscheinbar, +haeutig +. Frucht ein +3-5 mm +langes, von einem Vorblatt umschlossenes +Nuesschen +. Aus der nah verwandten + +C. indica + +wird Marihuana und Haschisch gewonnen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Oedland +, +Schuttplaetze +, kultiviert und verwildert / kollin / M, seltener A und J + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Asien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +244-44 + 4.t.2n=20 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cannabis sativa +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hanf +Nom +francais +: +Chanvre +Nome italiano: +Canapa + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cannabis sativa L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +77700
= +Cannabis sativa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +264
= +Cannabis sativa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +350
= +Cannabis sativa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +350
= +Cannabis sativa L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +77700
= +Cannabis sativa L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +848
= +Cannabis sativa L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +77700
= +Cannabis sativa L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +151
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierte Pflanze, vor dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/40/B9/9440B9389D2157958C4D6E439B82FADA.xml b/data/94/40/B9/9440B9389D2157958C4D6E439B82FADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99d2aab21b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/40/B9/9440B9389D2157958C4D6E439B82FADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex laevigatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. oblongus exalbidus, lateribus albis. +Fn. svec. +679. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/40/CC/9440CC05C1436069A2166674E72CCC22.xml b/data/94/40/CC/9440CC05C1436069A2166674E72CCC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..820cc528093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/40/CC/9440CC05C1436069A2166674E72CCC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Prenolepis nitens Mayr +., [[ worker ]], [[ male ]]. + + + +- Trieste. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/41/99/94419954E4FD58898CE44C82EBD18DEA.xml b/data/94/41/99/94419954E4FD58898CE44C82EBD18DEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9759aaaafad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/41/99/94419954E4FD58898CE44C82EBD18DEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Charitoprepes Warren (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), with the description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Shi-Qi +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Du, Xi-Cui +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-7303 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China +duxicui@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-23 + + +1149 + + +171 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065 +1313-2970-1149-171 +C742BDB93733454583A9C9457A1C6659 +93C12B29D70657B5BB3555D9D6AA693A + + + + +Charitoprepes Warren, 1896 + + + + +Charitoprepes +Warren, 1896: 136. Type species: +Charitoprepes lubricosa +Warren, 1896, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This genus is distinguished by the greyish-brown body and wings; the forewing with an elongated, elliptical, black patch at the apex. This genus can be distinguished from + +Heterocnephes + +by its labial palpi bent and upturned normally, the corpus bursae with two thin, band-like signa present or absent. In + +Heterocnephes + +, however, the second segment of labial palpi is inflated and nearly oblong, along with its third segment protruded forward ( +Wang 1980 +), the corpus bursae has two round signa, and the valva is broader than that of + +Charitoprepes + +. + + + +Generic characteristics. + + +Adult +. + +Body and wings greyish brown. Frons rounded. Antenna filiform, with sparse cilia ventrally. Labial palpi bent and upturned. Maxillary palpi filiform. Forewing with orbicular and discoidal stigma present, an elongated, elliptical, black patch along costa at apex; length of cell approximately half of wing; discocellulars arcuately incurved; RS1 very close to RS2+S3; RS2 anastomosed with RS3 approximately three-fifths beyond cell; M2, M3 and CuA1 originating from posterior angle of the cell and uniformly spaced at base. Hindwing with length of cell half of wing; discocellulars strongly, arcuately incurved; Rs anastomosed with Sc+R at long distance; M1 and Rs shortly stalked at base beyond cell; M2, M3 and CuA1 originating from posterior angle of cell (Fig. +1A, B +). Legs shiny white. Middle tibia with distal inner spur approximately twice length of outer spur; hind tibia with inner proximal spur approximately triple length of outer proximal spur, and inner distal spur approximately twice length of outer distal spur. Tympanal organs with fornix tympani surface projecting from the tympanic frame. Praecinctorium strongly bifid (Fig. +1C +). + + + +Figure 1. +Wing venation and tympanal organs of + +Charitoprepes + +A, C + +C. lubricosa + +B + +C. aciculata + +sp. nov. Upper is forewing, lower is hindwing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A, B +); 0.5 mm ( +C +). + + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Uncus long and thin, with the distal part swollen and covered with minute setae. Valva broad. Fibula spine-like and downcurved. Sacculus sclerotized, with an apical triangular process overlapping with the fibula. Saccus broad and rounded, tapered terminally. Cornutus present and diverse. + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Apophyses anteriores as long as apophyses posteriores, or longer. Ductus bursae varies from short and broad to long and thin. Corpus bursae elliptical or oval. A pair of thin, band-like signa present or absent. + + + +Distribution. + +China, India, Japan, South Korea (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Distribution of + +Charitoprepes + +spp. ( + +C. lubricosa + +: orange triangles; + +C. apicipicta + +: green triangles; + +C. aciculata + +sp. nov.: blue triangles). + + + + +Remarks. + +According to +Kim et al. (2014) +, this genus can be identified by an elongated, elliptical, black patch at apex of forewing and dark brown, discoidal stigma on the hindwing. In + +C. aciculata + +sp. nov., however, the discoidal stigma on the hindwing is absent. Therefore, the morphological characteristics of + +Charitoprepes + +have been revised in this study, with supplementary wing venation and genitalia characteristics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/41/A7/9441A74BC9449A22B3864B7BE675587B.xml b/data/94/41/A7/9441A74BC9449A22B3864B7BE675587B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a38595a613b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/41/A7/9441A74BC9449A22B3864B7BE675587B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) townsendii +subsp. +townsendii +(Bachman 1839) + + + + + + + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) townsendii +subsp. +townsendii +(Bachman 1839) + +, +J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 8: 105 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, erroneously given as "Columbia River", but restricted to +Idaho +, Canyon Co., near Nampa, by Bailey (1915). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) townsendii +subsp. +atrogriseus +Bailey 1914 + +; + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) townsendii +subsp. +owyhensis +Davis 1937 + +; + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) townsendii +subsp. +similis +Davis 1937 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/42/22/9442222B90A04E363E190817517565CD.xml b/data/94/42/22/9442222B90A04E363E190817517565CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..233b5c6453c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/42/22/9442222B90A04E363E190817517565CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agrilus occipitalis species-group (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilini) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +256 + + +35 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.256.4272 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.256.4272 +1313-2970-256-35 + + + + +Agrilus inamoenus Kerremans, 1892 +Fig. 21 (habitus); Fig. 38 (aedeagus) + + + + +Agrilus inamoenus +Kerremans, 1892 ( +Agrilus +) + +Kerremans +1892a + +: 824-825 (description) - +Kerremans 1903 +: 286 (catalog) - +Obenberger 1936a +: 1086 (world catalog) - +Baudon 1961 +: 74 (faunal records; Laos) - +Descarpentries and Villiers 1963 +: 104, 109 (lectotype designation; characters; faunal data; Birmanie; Laos; Tonkin; Annam) - +Baudon 1968 +: 131, 143 (characters in key; faunal records; Laos) - +Peng Zhongliang and Huang Bangkan 1995 +: 98-101 (characters; biology; China: Fujian) - +Hua Li Zhong 2002 +: 89 (checklist; China: Fujian [Note: Misidentification]) - +Peng Zhongliang 2002 +: 270 (characters; Fujian) - +Jendek 2003 +: 181-182 (remark on lectotype designation) - +Bellamy 2008 +: 2136 (world catalog) - +Jendek and Grebennikov 2011 +: 109-110 (references; types; diagnosis; faunal records; host plants; distributional summary; East Asia). + + + +Type material. + +Agrilus inamoenus +Kerremans, 1892. Type locality. Carin Cheba, 900-1100 m. Lectotype designated by +Descarpentries and Villiers (1963) +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Size 7.8-9.8 mm. Within the subgroup, +Agrilus inamoenus +is distinctive by the short antennae, by the prosternal lobe absent or vague and by the tubercular prehumerus. See also Appendix. + + + +Additional material. + +CHINA: 1 (IZAS): "[China] Shuangjiang, vi.1953 [in Chinese]". Yunnan: 1 (IZAS): "Yunnan Xishuangbanna Xiaomengyang, 850m, 9.vii.1957, S. Y. Wang leg. [in Chinese]"; 3 (IZAS): "Yunnan Xishuangbanna Menghun, 750m, 2-7.vi.1958, S. Y. Wang leg. [in Chinese]"; 1 (IZAS): "Yunnan Xishuangbanna Damenglong, 650m, 5.v.1958, X. W. Meng leg. [in Chinese]". THAILAND: Chaiyaphum: 1 (EJCB): "Thailand, Chaiyaphum Tat Tone NP, near stream, +15°58.771'N +, +102°02.397'E +, Malaise trap, 5-12.vii.2006, T. Jaruphan and O. Budsawong leg.". Chiang Rai: 1 ♂ (USNM): "Khun Tan Mts, N Siam 3000 ft, HM. Smith May [19]33". VIETNAM: Lam Dong: 1 (MNHN): "Djiring, Annam, H. Perrot". For further re- cords see also +Jendek and Grebennikov (2011) +. + + + +Adult occurrence: + +4 +-5-6- +7. Altitude range: 420-1600 m. + + + +Host plant. + +Citrus +: +Hua Li Zhong (2002) +; +Sambucusjavanica +: +Baudon (1968) +. + + + +Distribution. +CHINA: Fujian; Yunnan. LAOS: Borikhamxai; Khammouan; Louang Namtha; Louangphrabang; Savannakhet; Xaignabouri; Xiangkhoang. MYA-NMAR: Karen State. THAILAND: Chaiyaphum; Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai. VIETNAM: Binh Dinh; Gia Lai; Hoa Binh; Lam Dong; Son La. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/42/87/944287ABED12FF97FF11FE69F3B3B21A.xml b/data/94/42/87/944287ABED12FF97FF11FE69F3B3B21A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f5f7ecf522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/42/87/944287ABED12FF97FF11FE69F3B3B21A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1839 @@ + + + +A new species of Phyllogeiton (Rhamnaceae: Rhamneae) from Maputaland, South Africa + + + +Author + +Boon, Richard G. C. +0000-0003-3109-3687 +Biological Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 5400, Durban, 4000 South Africa & kzntrees @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3109 - 3687 +kzntrees@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Van Wyk, Abraham E. +0000-0002-0437-3272 +H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa & braamvanwyk @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0437 - 3272 +braamvanwyk@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-02 + + +585 + + +3 + + +193 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.3.2 + +journal article +53488 +10.11646/phytotaxa.585.3.2 +e75aae80-461f-406e-ad01-67d5755a59a9 +1179-3163 +7690757 + + + + + + +Phyllogeiton trachybasis +R.G.C.Boon & A.E.van Wyk + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Morphologically most similar to + +Phyllogeiton discolor + +from which it differs particularly by the following characters: bark on the bole of mature trees almost black, very rough, exfoliating in large pieces; leaves fresh green and without a bloom, ± concolorous, apex acuminate; petals spreading to somewhat ascending at anthesis; fruit oblong-ellipsoid, up to 25 × +19 mm +, exocarp often indistinctly longitudinally ribbed, bright orange-yellow; disc-shaped receptacle at point of fruit stalk’s attachment to base of fruit plane. + + + + +Type:— + +SOUTH AFRICA +. +KwaZulu-Natal +: +Hluhluwe +, +Bonamanzi Game Park +[Reserve], game lodge car park, (2832AA/AB) [2832AB], + +5 March 1996 + +, + +Abbott +6929 + +( +holotype +PRU +: +081091 +; + + +isotypes +NH +, +PCE +). + + + + + + +“ + +Berchemia +sp. nov. + +” in Coates + +Palgrave (2002: 669) + +; + +Boon (2010: 332) + +; + +Van Wyk & Van Wyk (2013: 410) + +; + +Du Randt (2018: 316) + +. “ + +Berchemia +sp. A + +” in + +Schmidt (2018: 546) + +. + + + +Illustrations: +Boon (2010: 333 +, + +Berchemia +sp. nov. + +one photograph in second row from top, two in third row from the top); + +Van Wyk +et al. +(2011: 125 + +, + +Berchemia +sp. nov. + +); +Du Randt (2018: 317 +, + +Berchemia +sp. nov. + +); +Schmidt (2018: 546 +, + +Berchemia +sp. A + +). + + + + +Semi-deciduous, erect tree up to 12(–15) m tall. +Trunk +single-stemmed and forking below +2.5 m +or double-stemmed from near ground level, individual stems up to +0.55 m +diam. at breast height (dbh). +Bark +very rough at the base of old trees, flaking in large pieces, flakes very often persistent, dark, almost black, sometimes with pale grey patches of crustose lichen, bark on upper bole and large branches thick, grey, tessellate, revealing dark bark below where peeling, fissured but fairly smooth on young branches. +Heartwood +(from dead branch ca. +130 mm +in diam.) yellowish brown with a reddish or pinkish tinge towards the sapwood. +Branchlets +pendent, terete to ± longitudinally ribbed, smooth, lenticellate, initially green, becoming dark brown and then grey, glabrous. +Stipules +intrapetiolar, base broad, apex acute at first but fugacious, +2–3 mm +long, green at first, basal remains becoming dark brown. +Leaves +opposite, sub-opposite (or occasionally alternate), distichous, simple, ovate to broadly elliptic, (35–)55–100(–115) × (20–)30–40(–50) mm, base rounded, apex broadly acuminate, occasionally acute, very occasionally obtuse, glabrous, firmly chartaceous, glossy, pale green at first, becoming fresh green, slightly paler but without a bloom below and very often with a yellowish tinge, margin entire, undulate, venation craspedodromous, usually slightly impressed above and slightly raised below, yellowish and paler than the lamina, principal lateral veins in (6–)7–9(–10) alternate pairs, tertiary venation minutely reticulate. +Petiole +canaliculate above, (7–)11–12(–20) mm long, glabrous. +Inflorescences +axillary (or terminal), flowers solitary or in 2–5(–7)-flowered sub-fascicles. +Flowers +bisexual, actinomorphic, ca. +8 mm +diameter, pedicel ca. +10 mm +long, receptacle flattish. +Sepals +1-seriate, 5, free, ascending at anthesis, ovate to deltate, keeled on the adaxial surface, 3.0–3.5 × 2.0– +2.5 mm +, pale green to yellow-green, glabrous. +Petals +1-seriate, 5, free, alternate with sepals, somewhat spreading to ascending at anthesis, narrow and longitudinally folded upwards to clasp the filament, equal in length to sepals or slightly shorter, base unguiculate, apex cucullate, pale green, glabrous. +Stamens +5, haplostemonous. +Filaments +inserted under the disc, ± equal in length to and clasped by the petals, whitish. +Anthers +basifixed, extrorse, whitish. +Ovary +superior, 2-locular, largely enveloped by the swollen, pale yellow disc, style apex 2-fid. +Fruit +a drupe, remains of disc and receptacle prominent at the base, oblong-ellipsoid, often faintly ribbed longitudinally, this being more pronounced in young and dry fruit, 18–25 × +16–19 mm +, but often narrower (from ca. +12 mm +) in dried material, receptacle at point of fruit stalk’s attachment to base of fruit disc-shaped and plane, exocarp glabrous, green ripening bright orange-yellow, mesocarp fleshy, endocarp woody, stone ellipsoid-ovoid, 15–20 × +10–12 mm +. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering is mainly in spring from late October to early December at the same time that the new leaves are produced. Fruits are present from November to May and begin ripening in March. + + +Distinguishing characters:— +The new species is frequently confused with + +Phyllogeiton discolor + +, but the two species’ ranges are allopatric with a gap of ca. +300 km +between the closest populations. + +Phyllogeiton trachybasis + +is easily distinguished from + +P. discolor + +by usually growing on dry, sandy soils ( +vs. +usually adjacent to rivers or on termitaria), bark on the bole of mature trees almost black, very rough, exfoliating in large pieces ( +vs. +grey-brown, rough, tessellated), branchlets and leaves glabrous ( +vs. +glabrous or minutely and densely pubescent; on leaves pubescence mainly on the abaxial surface, but the adaxial surface may also be minutely pubescent about the midrib), leaf blade fresh green, without a bloom, ± concolorous ( +vs. +dark green, distinctly paler with a greyish bloom below), leaf apex acuminate ( +vs. +acute to obtuse), petals spreading to somewhat ascending at anthesis ( +vs +. spreading to reflexed), fruit oblong-ellipsoid ( +vs. +slightly or markedly ovoid), up to 25 × +19 mm +( +vs. +up to 20 × +11 mm +), exocarp often indistinctly longitudinally ribbed ( +vs. +plane), bright orange-yellow, even when overripe ( +vs. +yellow but very often pale yellow; often brownish yellow when overripe), and disc-shaped receptacle at point of fruit stalk’s attachment to base of fruit plane ( +vs +. concave). + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet “ + +trachybasis + +” is derived from the Greek τραχυς, +trachys +, rough or shaggy, and βασις, +basis +, base or pedestal, referring to the bark towards the base of the trunk in old trees that becomes very thick, rough and flaking in large pieces ( +Figs 1 +& +2A–D +). The epithet is used here as a noun in apposition: “the shaggy base” and therefore does not necessarily agree in gender with the genus name. + + + + +Distribution:— + +Phyllogeiton trachybasis + +is only known with certainty from the southern part of the Maputaland Centre of Endemism, an area rich in restricted-range plants and animals ( +Van Wyk 1996 +, +Van Wyk & Smith 2001 +). The Maputaland Centre is at the southern end of the tropics in Africa ( +Van Wyk 1996 +) and at the northern end of the Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot, one of 36 global biodiversity hotspots ( + +Steenkamp +et al. +2004 + +). + + + +Within the Maputaland Centre, + +P. trachybasis + +is known from 10 localities in +KwaZulu-Natal +( +Fig. 5 +). These localities range from Hluhluwe and +Lake St Lucia +in the south to Tembe Elephant Park and +Ndumo Game Reserve +just south of the +South African +and Mozambican border in the north. + + + +There are no specimens of + +P. trachybasis + +at the Institute for Agricultural Research of +Mozambique +herbarium (LMA) and its presence in +Mozambique +needs confirmation. The species is, however, almost certainly present in the far south of +Mozambique’s +Maputo Province +considering that trees of the new species were found in Tembe Elephant Park on the +South African +side directly next to the border between the two countries. A sight record ( +E. Schmidt +, pers. comm.) and information supplied by a traditional healer ( +C. Hanekom +, pers. comm.) suggest that it may occur at the +Maputo +Special Reserve +south of +Maputo +, but confirmation is required. + + + + +Two other possible localities for the new species should be mentioned. The first is ca. +60 km +from Caia in +Sofala Province +, +Mozambique +, on the EN1 route to Gorongosa (grid 1834BA), where a sterile specimen ( + +J.E. & S.M. Burrows +8807 + +in Herb. BNRH) was collected by botanists familiar with the tree. This location is nearly +1000 km +north of confirmed localities in KwaZulu-Natal. The second locality is near Siteki in Scarp Forest at an elevation of +450 m +in the Lebombo [ +Lubombo +] Mountains of +Eswatini +(formerly +Swaziland +), about +40 km +north of Ndumo Game Reserve (grid 2631BD). A specimen collected here ( +P. & L. Loffler s.n. +in Herb. BNRH) and photographs supplied by L. Loffler appear to match + +P. trachybasis + +, but the five trees seen were all sterile.Another collection from this same locality is also sterile ( + +Schmidt +4054 + +in Ernst Schmidt Private Herbarium). Given that these specimens lack reproductive material, the presence of the species in +Mozambique +and +Eswatini +still needs to be confirmed. + + + + +Ecology:— + +Phyllogeiton trachybasis + +is a sub-canopy or canopy tree found mainly on well-drained, deep sandy soils at low elevations to about +100 m +above sea level. Trees grow mainly in Tembe Sandy Bushveld (SVl 18) in open to closed woodland (codes of vegetation +types +follow +Mucina & Rutherford 2006 +and SANBI 2006–2018). They also grow in Sand Forest (FOz 8) patches in a mosaic with Tembe Sandy Bushveld ( +Fig. 1 +). The species may also occur in Western Maputaland Sandy Bushveld (SVI19) at Ndumo Game Reserve, but information recorded on collecting labels is insufficient to confirm its presence in this vegetation +type +. + + + +Phyllogeiton trachybasis + + +has also been collected between +Cape +Vidal and +Lake Sibaya +in dune forest, which is included in the broader category +Northern Coastal Forest +(FOz 7). The most recent of these collections was in 1997, but the demographics of the species in dune forest are unknown + +. + + +Besides its normal sandy habitat, the species was collected once ( + +Moll +5291 + +in Herbs K, NH, PRE) in 1971 from riverine forest embedded in Zululand Lowveld (SVl 23). This was on the Mansiya River in the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park where the presence of eight trees growing in the river’s floodplain was recently confirmed (F. du Randt, S. Louw, and S. Mabongwa, pers. comm.). The new species also apparently occurs occasionally in Scarp Forest (FOz 5). It was collected in this forest +type +in +1959 in +the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park on a steep, southwest-facing rocky slope at an elevation of about +500 m +( + +Ward +2947 + +in Herb. NU). A visit by F. du Randt, S. Louw, and S. Mabongwa on +18 May 2021 +to try and relocate this plant or plants was unsuccessful. + + +Flowers are visited by honey bees. The fruit is eaten by birds, notably Trumpeter Hornbills, + +Bycanistes bucinator +Temminck (1824 + +: livr. 48, pl. 284), at Nibela and Vervet Monkeys, + +Chlorocebus pygerythrus +Cuvier (1821: 2) + +( +Pooley 1978 +, C. Hanekom, pers. comm.), although at Nibela it is reported that monkeys and people don’t feed on the fruit (G. Linforth, pers. comm.). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Phyllogeiton trachybasis + +, habit and habitat. Mature tree in Sand Forest at Bonamanzi Game Reserve, Hluhluwe, KwaZuluNatal, South Africa. Photograph: R.G.C. Boon. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Phyllogeiton trachybasis + +, bark morphology illustrating variation (A–D) and colour of the wood (E). +A. +Bark on trunk of old, mature tree. +B. +Bark on trunk of relatively young tree (sunny habitat). +C. +Bark on trunk of relatively young tree (shady habitat). +D. +Exceedingly rough and flaking bark on trunk of mature tree. +E. +Finely sanded, untreated wood in transverse section; from dead branch ± 130 mm in diameter. Photographs: R.G.C. Boon (A, D), F. du Randt (B, C), & D. Bishop (E). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Phyllogeiton trachybasis + +, leaf, flower and fruit morphology. +A. +Branchlet with leaves, the latter fresh green, without a bloom and ca. concolorous. +B. +Flowers, open and in bud. +C. +Almost ripe fruit. +D. +Mainly ripe fallen fruits underneath a tree, some with stone removed or otherwise damaged by wildlife. +E. +Cleaned stones. Photographs: R.G.C. Boon (A, C, D), G. Nichols (B), & E. Douwes (E). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Phyllogeiton trachybasis + +(A–E), with fruit of + +P. discolor + +(F) and + +P. zeyheri + +(G). +A. +Fruiting branchlet (fruit almost mature). +B. +Flower. +C. +Petal. +D. +Stamen. +E–G. +Comparison of the fruit (bottom) of the three species of + +Phyllogeiton + +, with corresponding enlarged persistent receptacle and fruit stalk (top). Scale bar = 10 mm (A), 1 mm (B–D), or 4 mm (E–G). Drawings based on photographs and liquid-preserved fresh material deposited in Herb. PRU. Artist: Daleen Roodt. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Topographical map showing the known distribution (black dots) of + +Phyllogeiton trachybasis + +in northeastern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Map based on herbarium collections in BNRH, K, NH, NU, PCE, PRE, PRU, and UDW. The insert shows a map of southern Africa with names of countries; the grey rectangle indicates the area depicted by the topographical map. + + + +African Elephants, + +Loxodonta africana +Blumenbach (1797: 125) + +, damage trees and this has killed at least one tree at Tembe Elephant Park (C. Hanekom, pers. comm.). Nyala antelope, + +Tragelaphus angasii +Angas (1849: 89) + +, quickly removed fresh leaves from a cut branch at Bonamanzi Game Reserve (D. Bishop, pers. comm.) and are therefore suspected to browse on low-growing plants of the species. + +No young plants are known in the wild, but the species is, despite the hard endocarp of the stone, easy to grow without any special treatment besides removal of the fleshy part of the pericarp (G. Nichols, pers. comm.). Possible reasons for the apparent lack of recruits are herbivory, disease or that conditions suitable for germination and establishment on sandy soils are rare. + +The tree is an occasional host to the epiphytic orchids + +Ansellia africana +Lindley (1844 + +: sub t. 12) and + +Polystachya concreta +( +Jacquin 1760: 30 +) +Garay & Sweet (1974: 206) + +. + + + + +Common names:— +English and Afrikaans names in use include “sand ivory” and +sandivoor +respectively. These are also the names recommended by the Dendrological Society of +South Africa +( + +Von Dürckheim +et al. +2014 + +). + + +There are several Zulu names recorded for + +Berchemia discolor + +in literature pertinent to +KwaZulu-Natal +( +Pooley 1980 +, +Moll 1981 +, +Pooley 1993 +, + +Hutchings +et al +. 1996 + +). These names are likely to be applicable to + +P. trachybasis + +. The name +ubalatsheni +or +ubaletsheni +is recorded in all of these publications and means “marks” or “make marks on the stone or rock” (A. Koopman, pers. comm.). Semantic links to the names +umuma +and +umumu +( +Moll 1981 +, +Pooley 1993 +, + +Hutchings +et al +. 1996 + +), +uvuka +( +Pooley 1993 +, + +Hutchings +et al +. 1996 + +), and +umbenduza +( +Tinley 416B +in Herbs NH, NU, PRE) are not clear (A. Koopman, pers. comm.). A herbarium specimen collected at Lake Sibaya bears the name +umadlozane +( + +Cunningham +2200 + +in Herb. NU), which is derived from the word +amadlozi +and refers to ancestral spirits (A. Koopman, pers. comm.). + + +The name +umhungu +is used at Nibela, which is at the northern end of Lake +St. Lucia +near Hluhluwe (G. Linforth, pers. comm.). This name and the similar +umhungulo +( + +Gerstner +5222 + +in Herb. PRE) and +umhlungulo +( + +Hutchings +et al +. 1996 + +) probably mean enticing, alluring, and deceiving (A. Koopman, pers. comm.). + + +In far northern +KwaZulu-Natal +an informant, M. Tembe, reports that the names +vukakwabafileyo +or +vukakwabafile +are used (C. Hanekom, pers. comm.). These names mean “to wake up at the place of those who have died” or “arise from the cemetery”, but A. Koopman (pers. comm.) suggests that their correct +form may +be +vusabafileyo +, which means “wake up the dead or unconscious”. + + + + +Conservation status: +—The EOO of + +P. trachybasis + +was estimated at +5951 km +2 +. The AOO calculated was +60 km +2 +for the +2 km +cell width recommended by the +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) +and +350 km +2 +for a +5 km +cell width. The actual AOO probably lies at the lower end of this range, because even the +2 km +2 +cell width includes aquatic environments and unsuitable, degraded or transformed terrestrial habitats. The distinct bark of + +P. trachybasis + +also means that accessible specimens are unlikely to be overlooked. + + +The species occurs in 10 severely fragmented populations as defined by the +IUCN (2012) +. + +Phyllogeiton trachybasis + +may occur in patches too small to support a viable population in the long-term and sub-populations are separated from other suitable habitat by large distances, thus genetic or demographic exchange seems unlikely. + + +There are 70 known mature individuals in the six sub-populations surveyed during field work, namely at Bonamanzi Game Reserve (35 trees), Tembe Elephant Park and surrounds (15 trees), Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park (8 trees), Nibela Peninsula (8 trees), False Bay Park (2 trees), and Phinda Private Game Reserve (2 trees). At least eight of these trees are in poor condition and appear to be dying and no young plants (<10 years old) are known. The smallest (and presumably youngest) known plant is at Bonamanzi Game Reserve and is +4 m +tall and has a dbh of +70 mm +. The subpopulation sizes at Ndlozi Peninsula, Lake Bhangazi South, Sodwana Bay, and Ndumo Game Reserve are unknown. Even if known trees represent only about 10% of the species’ total population, there are likely to be fewer than 700 trees in the wild. + + + +Phyllogeiton trachybasis + +appears to be almost entirely confined to protected areas. Bark of the few trees growing outside of these areas is heavily used for medicinal purposes, the removal of which kills individuals or limits growth ( + +Cunningham +2200 + +in Herb. NU; L. Loffler, G. Linforth, C. Hanekom, pers. comm.). Even within some protected areas trees may not be safe from harvesting ( +Groenewald 2010 +) or they may be damaged or killed by elephants (C. Hanekom, pers. comm.). It is probable that the current scarcity of trees resulted, at least in part, from the excessive stripping of bark for use in traditional medicine (locally referred to by the generic term +umuthi +, also spelled +muti +or +muthi +) over many years (see under “Uses” below). + + +Taking into account that the overall number of mature individuals is small, the known sub-populations are very small and the population is declining due to natural mortality, harvesting and lack of recruitment, application of the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +) suggest that the species should be classified as Endangered (EN) B2(v); C2a(i); D. There is an urgent need to survey populations more fully and to try and establish and address the reasons for the lack of recruitment. + + + + +Uses:— +On the oldest known herbarium specimens of the species ( + +Gerstner +5222 + +in Herb. PRE), collected at False Bay Park in 1944, it is recorded that a tree had 90% of its bark removed by traditional healers. The label of another specimen collected in +1993 in +the corridor between Ndumu Game Reserve and Tembe Elephant Park ( + +Van Wyk BSA +748 + +in Herbs PRE and PRU) reads: “This is a ‘muti’ tree. The old trunk (about +1 m +high) is regularly stripped of its bark—in patches”. A collection from dune forest at Lake Sibaya ( + +Cunningham +2200 + +in Herb. NU) also records that the bark is heavily utilised for medicinal purposes. Trees which may belong to this species observed at Siteki, +Eswatini +(see under “Distribution” above) were debarked. Bark and the roots are heavily utilised east of Tembe Elephant Park and according to a local resident are mixed with material from other species to treat chest ailments (C. Hanekom, pers. comm.). There are few surviving trees in the community area surrounding Nibela at Lake +St. Lucia +because they have all been debarked and the majority have already died (G. Linforth, pers. comm.). At Nibela evil spirits are believed to be extracted by boiling and steaming bark, and fruit is used to treat impotence (G. Linforth, pers. comm.). At nearby False Bay Park, bark is used as a love charm ( + +Hutchings +et al +. 1996 + +). + + +There are no records of the fruit being eaten by humans, which is surprising as the fruits of other + +Phyllogeiton +species + +are popular (e.g. +Pooley 1980 +, +Van Wyk & Gericke 2000 +), with fruit of + +P. discolor + +even having potential in terms of commercialisation and domestication ( +Lusepani 1999 +). + + + + + + +Additional collections ( +paratypes +): + +— +SOUTH AFRICA +. + +KwaZulu-Natal +: + +Ndumu +[ +Ndumo +] +Game Reserve +, (2632CD), + +9 May 1956 + +, + +Hancock +9 + +( +NU +!); + + +Ndumu +[ +Ndumo +] +Game Reserve +, (2632CD), + +23 February 1959 + +, + +Tinley +416B + +( +NH +!, +NU +!, +PRE +!); + + + +3 miles +S of + +Makane’s +Drift +, (2632CD), + +28 February 1968 + +, + +Ross & Moll +1820 + +( +PRE +!); + + +Ingwavuma District +, +Ndumu +[ +Ndumo +] +Game Reserve +, +Matini Forest +, E. area, (2732AA), + +8 February 1964 + +, + +Tinley +943 + +( +NH +!, +NU +!); + + +Makatini Flats +, +Makani’s +[Makane’s] Pont, (2732AA), + +26 February 1968 + +, + +Venter +4614 + +( +PRE +!); + + +Corridor between +Ndumu +[ +Ndumo +] and +Tembe +, (2732AB), + +15 March 1993 + +, + +Van Wyk +BSA748 + +( +PRE +!, +PRU +!); + + +Jobe’s Kraal +, (2732 +AA +), + +16 May 1999 + +, + +Schmidt +2406 + +(Ernst Schmidt Herbarium!); + + +Sihangwane Nature Conservation Camp +, (2732AB), + +9 November 1981 + +, + +Cunningham +518 + +( +NU +!); + + +Tembe Elephant Park +, (2732AB), + +23 April 1995 + +, + +Van Wyk +12786 + +( +PRU +!); + + +Tembe Elephant Reserve +[ +Park +], (2732AB), + +23 October 1995 + +, + +Nichols +, +Kruger & Symmonds +s.n. + +( +NH +!); + + +Tembe Elephant Park +, (2732AB), + +13 February 1996 + +, + +Prozesky +50 + +( +PRU +!); + + +Tembe Elephant Park +, (2732AB), + +10 October 1997 + +, + +Matthews +1304 + +( +PRU +!); + + +Tembe Elephant Reserve +[Park], (2732AB?), + +17 January 1999 + +, + +Schmidt +2185 + +(Ernst Schmidt Herbarium!); + + +Tembe Elephant Park +, (2732AB), + +30 March 2011 + +, + +Wright +1 + +( +PRU +!); + + +Amanzimnyama Pan +area, +Lake Sibayi +[ +Sibaya +], (2732BC), + +15 January 1958 + +, + +Tinley +59 + +( +NH +!, +PRE +!); + + +E. side +Lake Sibayi +[ +Sibaya +], (2732BC), + +28 November 1967 + +, + +Nicholson +621 + +( +NH +!); + + +Sibaya Lake +, (2732BC), + +28 November 1967 + +, + +Strey & Moll +3977 + +( +K +!, +NH +!, +PRE +!); + + +E. Shores Lake Sibayi +[ +Sibaya +], (2732BC), + +26 October 1971 + +, + +Moll & Nel +5618 + +( +K +!, +NH +!, +PRE +!); + + +Lake Sibayi +[ +Sibaya +], (2732BC), + +20 January 1987 + +, + +Cunningham +2200 + +( +NU +!); + + +False Bay Park +, (2732CD), + +28 June 1971 + +, + +Ward +7114 + +( +NH +!, +NU +!, +PRE +!, +UDW +!); + + +False Bay +, birds sanctuary, (2732DC), + +December 1944 + +, + +Gerstner +5222 + +( +PRE +!); + + +Sodwana State Forest +, (2732DC), + +16 June 1985 + +, + +Gordon +203 + +( +NH +!); + + +Sodwana State Forest +, south of +Air Force +camp, (2732DC), + +22 December 1985 + +, + +Gordon +259 + +( +NH +!, +PRE +!); + + +False Bay Park +, near the end of the +Mphophomeni Trail +, (2732DC), + +30 April 2014 + +, + +Boon +63 + +( +NH +!); + + +Hluhluwe Game Reserve +, (2832AA), + +7 January 1956 + +, + +Ward +2947 + +( +NU +!); + + +Hluhluwe Game Reserve +, (2832AA), + +28 November 1959 + +, + +Ward +3327 + +( +PRE +!, +NU +!); + + +Hluhluwe Game Reserve +, +Monsia +[ +Mansiya +] +River +, (2832AA), + +2 March 1971 + +, + +Moll +5291 + +( +K +!, +NH +!, +PRE +!); + + +Bonamanzi Game Ranch +[ +Reserve +], + +10 km +S of + +Hluhluwe +, (2832AA), + +22 February 1994 + +, + +Abbott +6317 + +( +PCE +!, +PRU +!); + + +Bonamanzi Game Ranch +[ +Reserve +], + +10 km +ESE of + +Hluhluwe +, (2832AA) [2832AB], + +5 November 1994 + +, + +Abbott +6498 + +( +PCE +!, +PRU +!); + + +Hluhluwe +, +Bonamanzi Game +Park +[ +Reserve +], on left of road + +150 m + +beyond Game Lodge turnoff, (2832AA), + +5 March 1996 + +, + +Abbott +6930 + +( +PCE +!, +PRU +!); + + +Hluhluwe +, +Bonamanzi Game Ranch +[ +Reserve +], (2832AA), + +5 March 1996 + +, + +Abbott +6931 + +( +PRU +!); + + +Hluhluwe +, +Bonamanzi Game Ranch +[ +Reserve +], (2832AA), + +5 March 1996 + +, + +Abbott +6932 + +( +PRU +!); + + +Hluhluwe +, +Dlozi +(or +Dhlozi +) +Plantation +, +Hlabisa District +, (2832AB), + +16 January 1963 + +, + +Dutton +88 + +( +NH +!, +NU +!); + + +North Coast +, +St. Lucia +system (sensu lato), +Lake Bhangazi +(South) area, eastern side of lake, + +15 February 1997 + +, (2832BA), + +Ward +13915 + +( +NH +!). + + + + + + +Notes and key to the species of + +Phyllogeiton + +: + +— + +Phyllogeiton trachybasis + +is morphologically most similar to + +P. discolor + +( +Fig. 6 +), but the species’ known ranges are allopatric and + +P. trachybasis + +is for now considered to be endemic to the Maputaland Centre of Endemism, as well as to KwaZulu-Natal. + +Phyllogeiton discolor + +has not been collected from KwaZulu-Natal nor has it been recorded from +Eswatini +( +Loffler & Loffler 2005 +, L. Loffler, pers. comm.). A specimen at Herb. SDNH ( +Compton 28939 +) tentatively identified as + +Berchemia discolor + +is of + +P. zeyheri + +( +Fig. 7 +). There is one correctly labelled + +P. discolor + +specimen at LMA from the southern part of +Mozambique +(covered by the provinces of +Maputo +, +Gaza +and +Inhambane +). This specimen was collected at Massingir in +Gaza +( +Lousã & Rosa 301 +), which is about +325 km +north of the nearest known + +P. trachybasis + +plants in KwaZulu-Natal. Specimens at Herb. LMA labelled + +B. discolor + +from Catuane, which is in +Mozambique +just north of Ndumo Game Reserve in KwaZulu-Natal, and Namaacha (west of +Maputo +near the border with +Eswatini +) are misidentified collections of + +P. zeyheri + +. + + +The habitat of the new species and + +P. discolor + +also differs. + +Phyllogeiton trachybasis + +prefers sandy soils of Early to Late Pleistocene coastal dunes ( +Van Wyk & Smith 2001 +), although it has also been collected from Scarp Forest and once from riverine forest. + +Phyllogeiton discolor + +also occurs in bushveld (savanna), but is usually found on river banks or termitaria (Coates +Palgrave 2002 +, +Schmidt 2018 +). The two species differ in a number of morphological features including bark, leaf shape, sepal and petal position at anthesis, and fruit size, shape and colour. In addition, + +P. trachybasis + +has ± concolorous leaves without any bloom and the fruit are often faintly longitudinally ribbed, whereas + +P. discolor + +has leaves that are distinctly paler due to the presence of a greyish bloom and the fruit surface is plane. Further distinctions, also from + +P. zeyheri + +, are supplied in the identification key below. + + + + + +Phyllogeiton discolor + +( +Fig. 6 +) and + +P. zeyheri + +( +Fig. 7 +) differ markedly in the colour and fluorescence of their hardwood ( +Dyer 1988 +, + +Dyer +et al. +2016 + +), a distinction reflected in their English and Afrikaans common names. Known as “red ivory”/ +rooi-ivoor +, the heartwood of + +P. zeyheri + +ranges in colour from pale pink to various shades of bright red and is much sought-after for making furniture and curios ( + +Dyer +et al. +2016 + +). On the other hand, the heartwood of + +P. discolor + +(“brown ivory”/ +bruinivoor +) is yellowish brown to deep reddish brown. Heartwood of both species fluoresce when viewed under longwave ultraviolet light (ca. +365 nm +), a distinction that has been successfully used to confirm the identification of commercial consignments of these two woods ( +Dyer 1988 +). + +Phyllogeiton zeyheri + +has a characteristic orange fluorescence, while + +P. discolor + +fluoresces with a green colour. Because of its rarity, the colour and fluorescense of the mature heartwood of + +P. trachybasis + +still needs to be established with certainty. Heartwood in a transverse section of a long-dead branch (ca. +130 mm +in diameter) of this species ( +Fig. 2E +) is yellowish brown with a reddish tinge towards the sapwood, thus bearing a close resemblance to the heartwood of + +P. discolor + +. The narrow sapwood in this particular branch was bleached to a greyish colour by exposure to the elements and was also extensively damaged by wood boring insects. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Phyllogeiton discolor + +. +A. +Mature bark pattern. +B. +Flowers. +C. +Fruit; note leaves with upper surface of blade glossy and dark green. +D. +Leaves viewed from below, showing a greyish bloom. Photographs: R.G.C. Boon (A, C) & A.E. van Wyk (B, D). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Phyllogeiton zeyheri + +. +A. +Mature bark pattern. +B. +Flowers; note leaves with upper surface of blade dull and with a greyish bloom. +C. +Fruit. +D. +Leaves viewed from below, showing a greyish bloom similar to that of the upper surface. Photographs: R.G.C. Boon (A) & A.E. van Wyk (B–D). + + + +Two herbarium collections of + +P. trachybasis + +refer to ripe purple fruit ( + +Moll +5291 + +in Herbs K, NH, PRE) and pink fruit ( + +Gordon +259 + +in Herbs NH, PRE). These observations are curious because in all other collections where fruit colour is mentioned it is recorded as yellow, which matches known images and our own field experience with the species. + + + + +The conservation outlook for + +P. trachybasis + +seems poor. There are few known trees, the overall population is fragmented, most sub-populations consist of few individuals, a number of trees are dead or in poor health, and there is an apparent lack of recruitment. Given these population demographics and the excessive and destructive harvesting of bark, traditional biocultural uses of the species are clearly unsustainable. Conservation actions should include ensuring that trees in protected areas are not harvested, supplementing populations with cultivated specimens, and testing whether plants will recruit where browsing mammals are excluded. There is also a need to assess the current situation with trees in the dune forest between Lake Sibayi and +Cape +Vidal and the population at the Dlozi Peninsula in the iSimangaliso Wetland Park. + + + + + +Identification key to the species of + +Phyllogeiton + + + + + + + +1. Leaf blade usually to 40 × +25 mm +; flowers with ovary not immersed in disc; fruit ripening red (very often yellowish in immature fruit), to ca. 13 × +5 mm +; receptacle at point of fruit stalk’s attachment at base of fruit markedly convex (see +Figs 4G +& +7C +) .......... .............................................................................................................................................................................................. + +P. zeyheri + + + + + +- Leaf blade usually to 100 × +40 mm +; flowers with ovary immersed in disc; fruit ripening pale yellow, yellow, orange-yellow or brownish yellow,>13 × +5 mm +; receptacle at point of fruit stalk’s attachment at base of fruit plane or markedly concave (see +Figs 4E & F +) ..............................................................................................................................................................................................2. + + + + + + +2. Bark towards base of trunk on mature trees very rough, flaking in large patches, almost black (sometimes with pale crustose lichen); leaves fresh green and without a bloom, ± concolorous, apex acuminate; flowers with petals spreading to ascending at anthesis; fruit usually ellipsoid, very often slightly ribbed longitudinally, rich orange-yellow, to 25 × +19 mm +; receptacle at point of fruit stalk’s attachment at base of fruit plane (see +Fig. 4E +); currently known with certainty only from +KwaZulu-Natal +, +South Africa +(Maputaland Centre of Endemism) ............................................................................................................................... + +P. trachybasis + + + + + +- Bark towards base of trunk on mature trees rough, grey-brown, if flaking then in small patches; leaves dark green, distinctly paler with a greyish bloom below, apex acute to obtuse; flowers with petals reflexed at anthesis; fruit usually ovoid, surface plane, pale yellow to yellow, often turning brownish yellow when overripe, to 20 × +11 mm +; receptacle at point of fruit stalk’s attachment at base of fruit markedly concave (see +Fig. 4F +); widespread, from southern through central, eastern and northeastern Africa to Arabia, also in +Madagascar +, but not yet recorded in +KwaZulu-Natal +, +South Africa +........................................................................ + +P. discolor + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/42/C2/9442C28922D60BF9CCA4B0DD97214BCF.xml b/data/94/42/C2/9442C28922D60BF9CCA4B0DD97214BCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec02cb7bc1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/42/C2/9442C28922D60BF9CCA4B0DD97214BCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pteromalus isarchus Walker, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/42/CA/9442CA0E19BA27CEED54F2A28E649E5F.xml b/data/94/42/CA/9442CA0E19BA27CEED54F2A28E649E5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0112c5cdb0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/42/CA/9442CA0E19BA27CEED54F2A28E649E5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. 1799 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Kalamb; locality: +Ranjani +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +32.116N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +14.515E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-October; fieldNumber: RDG- 129; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/42/E4/9442E457FB4357A5BEFC9664198DA294.xml b/data/94/42/E4/9442E457FB4357A5BEFC9664198DA294.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a64ab0f7cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/42/E4/9442E457FB4357A5BEFC9664198DA294.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +A new species of tree cricket (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Oecanthinae) from Chihuahuan Desert gypsum dunes in the United States and a key to the nigricornis species group + + + +Author + +Collins, Nancy +Unaffiliated, Waterford, United States of America +oecanthinae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lightfoot, David C. +University of New Mexico, New Mexico, United States of America + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +31 + + +2 + + +181 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.79036 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.31.79036 +1937-2426-2-181 +A3AE807BA4CE48E994AADC30D4D113C8 +D5E64CFB778C508783DE5F1BCD3924CF + + + + +Oecanthus beameri +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3A-F +, 4A-D +, 5A, C +, 6A-F + + + + +Diagnosis. +- + + +The antennal markings of + +O. beameri + +sp. nov. can total two, three, or four, with the medial mark on the scape usually broken into two pieces ( +Figs 3C +, +4 +), while + +O. quadripunctatus + +has either two or four marks with the medial mark on the scape being a solid post, and + +O. celerinictus + +always has a solid medial mark on the scape and never lacks the upper outer mark on the scape and is never round. The two antennal marks on the pedicel of + +O. walkeri + +( +Collins and Symes 2012 +) touch, and those of + +O. argentinus + +touch or nearly touch, while the marks on + +O. beameri + +sp. nov. do not. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Oecanthus beameri + +sp. nov. +A. +Male habitus, dorsal view; +B. +Front view of a singing male; +C. +Antennal markings. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist; +D. +Ventral abdomen color of adult male. Photo credit Jared Shorma, iNaturalist; +E. +Ventral abdomen color of adult female; +F. +Faint horizontal lines on proximal portion of hind femora. Photo credit James Bailey, iNaturalist. + + + + +Fig. 4. +Variable configurations of black markings on pedicel (P) and scape (S) of + +Oecanthus beameri + +sp. nov. +A. +Medial mark on scape nearly separated into two sections, with no lateral mark on scape; +B. +Two marks on pedicel, no lateral mark on scape, and medial mark on scape has clear separation into two sections; +C. +Faint lateral mark on pedicel, no lateral mark on scape, and medial mark on scape has clear separation into two sections; +D. +Lateral mark on scape round, and medial mark solidly one line. + + + +The male and female subgenital plates of + +O. beameri + +sp. nov. (female: wide shallow notch as in +Fig. 5A +; male: rounded end as in +Fig. 5C +) can be distinguished from + +O. quadripunctatus + +(female: deep narrow notch as in +Fig. 5B +; male: tapered to a rounded tip as in +Fig. 5D +). When next to each other, a male + +O. beameri + +sp. nov. has a lighter coloring and smaller proportion of tegmen width to abdomen width than a male + +O. quadripunctatus + +(Suppl. material 5). + +Oecanthus beameri + +sp. nov. lacks the dark black lines across the proximal portion of the hind tibiae that are very common on + +O. celerinictus + +, but faint lines can be present ( +Fig. 3F +). The deep black setae on the hind femora of + +O. salvii + +( +Collins and Schneider 2020 +) are not present in + +O. beameri + +sp. nov. See below for more detailed diagnostic information. + + + +Fig. 5. +Adult + +Oecanthus + +female and male subgenital plates. +A. +Female of + +O. beameri + +sp. nov.; +B. +Female of + +O. quadripunctatus + +; +C. +Male of + +O. beameri + +sp. nov.; +D. +Male of + +O. quadripunctatus + + + + + + +Description. +- + + +Face, pronotum, abdomen, and wings pale greenish-white ( +Fig. 3A-D +), color number 97 ( + +Koehler +2012 + +). Eye color pale green. Palpi pale whitish green. Tympanal membrane on fore tibiae whitish green. Tarsi, tibiae, and femora translucent pale mint green. Tibiae without black setae or lateral black lines. Cerci straight and translucent pale green. Scape and pedicel translucent whitish, and remainder of antennomeres translucent whitish. Ventral face of pedicel and scape each with black marks on pale whitish field ( +Fig. 3C +). See examples of antennal marking variations in +Fig. 4 +. + + + + +Materials examined. +- + + + + +Holotype + +: +USA +• +♂ +; +New Mexico +, +Otero County +, +White Sands National Park +; +32.793055 +, +-106.233611 +; +10 September 2021 +; +D. Lightfoot +leg.; + +on + +Poliomintha incana + + +; MSBA 74580 + +. + +Paratypes +: +Same +information as +holotype +: +USA +• +1♂ +; MSBA 74579 • +1♀ +(dry pinned), +1♂ +(in alcohol); MSBA • +1 ♂ +(dry pinned); ANSDU • +1♂ +(dry pinned); CAS • +1♂ +(in alcohol); FSCA • +1♂ +(in alcohol for DNA research); TAMU + + + + + +Etymology. +- + +Specific epithet in recognition of Raymond Beamer who collected the specimens in 1932 that were discovered in the ANSDU collection in 2019. The common name, White Sands tree cricket, is for the location where this species was discovered with high potential for endemism. + + + +Holotype measurements (mm). +- + +Body length 11.7; tegminal length 9.0, tegminal width 20.0; pronotal length 2.3, distal pronotal width 2.0; hind femur length 9.0; cercus length 2.8; stridulatory file length 2.3; stridulatory teeth number 48. + + + +Male paratypes. +- + + +(n=6) Body length (mm) 10.8-13.3; tegminal length 8.5-9.8; tegminal width 3.3-3.9; pronotal length 2.2-2.4; distal pronotal width 1.8-2.2; hind femur length 8.5-9.8; cerci length 2.7-3.1; stridulatory file length (n=5) 1.2-1.5. Right tegminal stridulatory teeth (as in +Fig. 6A +) number (n=5) 45-49. Tegmina with veins as in +Fig. 3A +. Subgenital plate with a rounded end ( +Fig. 5C +). Copulatory blades thin with a deep notch separating them fairly equal to the width of one blade ( +Fig. 6B, C +), and a slight indentation at the medial side of the distal end of each blade (6D). The metanotal gland with a rounded triangular depression, bristles running horizontally across the upper edge of the cavity, and no posterior medial lobe ( +Fig. 6E +). These key out and match the diagram in +Walker and Gurney (1967) +for a member of the + +Oecanthus nigricornis + +species group. As pointed out by +Walker and Gurney (1967) +, species within a group are difficult to separate based on the metanotal gland. + + + +Fig. 6. +Structures of adult male and female + +Oecanthus beameri + +sp. nov. +A. +Male stridulatory file and teeth; +B. +Dorsal view of male internal genitalia; +C. +Ventral view of male internal genitalia; +D. +Ventral view of in situ copulatory blades; +E. +Male metanotal gland; +F. +Female ovipositor. + + + + + +Female paratype description. +- + + +(n=1) Latticed vein pattern on translucent greenish-white wings. Abdomen pale white ( +Fig. 3E +). Body length 11.5 mm; pronotal length 2.0, distal pronotal width 2.0; hind femur length 7.0; cerci 4.5; ovipositor length 3.5. The tip of the ovipositor flared ( +Fig. 6F +) and extending just beyond the tips of the cerci. Distal end of subgenital plate with a wide, shallow notch ( +Fig. 5A +). The only female collected ( +Fig. 3E +) was missing the distal ends of the wings, thus dorsal photos not included. + + + + +Oviposition. +- + + +The female mated while in captivity and oviposited approximately 24 times into stems of an undetermined species of sage in both nodal and internodal areas ( +Fig. 7A, B +). Species in the +varicornis +and + +Oecanthus nigricornis + +groups of + +Oecanthus + +generally oviposit within the stem internodal areas, while species in the +niveus +group prefer to oviposit in the nodal areas ( +Fulton 1915 +). Photographs of some + +Oecanthus nigricornis + +species group +members' +oviposition marks can be viewed on the +Orthoptera +Species File website (Cigliano 2021), including + +O. quadripunctatus + +. It is unknown whether being in captivity affected the locations of oviposition by this + +O. beameri + +sp. nov. female. + + + +Fig. 7. +Oviposition marks of + +O. beameri + +sp. nov. female on sage plants provided in captivity. (Red arrows indicate some of the oviposition sites; yellow arrows indicate nodes.) +A. +Internodal placement of eggs; +B. +Nodal placement of eggs. + + + + + +Climate and habitat. +- + + +On the day the tree crickets were collected, daytime temperatures reached 32-37°C, and cooled off to 26-31°C in the evening. Males were calling exclusively on hoary rosemary mint, + +P. incana + +, and were generally restricted to the tops of the gypsum dunes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/42/FD/9442FD7DF4D4EBBFA772F3255F1A0EB4.xml b/data/94/42/FD/9442FD7DF4D4EBBFA772F3255F1A0EB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..773b21a5545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/42/FD/9442FD7DF4D4EBBFA772F3255F1A0EB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Larvae and a new species of Ancyronyx Erichson, 1847 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Elmidae) from Palawan, Philippines, using DNA sequences for the assignment of the developmental stages + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +136 + + +47 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.136.1914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.136.1914 +1313-2970-136-47 + + + + + +Ancyronyx pseudopatrolus Freitag & +Jaech +, 2007 + +Figs 513 +A-E14A-I + + + + +Ancyronyx pseudopatrolus +Freitag & +Jaech +, 2007: 46-47 (adult description). + + + +Material examined. + +11L (2 +x +0.17, 2 +x +0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 3 +x +0.27, 0.28, 2 +x +0.29) (NMW, ZMUC, CFP) "PHIL.: Palawan, P. Princesa Panaguman R. +10°15'09"N +, +118°58'03"E +17.5.2001, leg. Freitag (PR1)D"; 2L (0.23, 0.27) (PCSD) "PHIL.: Palawan, P. Princesa Panaguman R., Marofinas +10°15'09"N +, +118°58'03"E +01.8.2001,leg.Freitag(PR1)C-R"; 2L (0.24, 0.28) (SMTD) "PHIL.: Palawan, P. Princesa Panaguman R., Marofinas +10°15'09"N +, +118°58'03"E +15.6.2001, leg.Freitag(PR1)C-R"; 3♂♂, 1♀ (UPLB, ZSM [FR003], PCSD, IMRL) "PHIL.: Palawan, P.Princesa; Concepcion, Taranaban R. trib.; mount.creek c.8km upstr.; dist. prim. forest; riffle;rocks, boulders,roots; c.450m asl +10°05'N +, +119°01'E +, 28.1.1995 leg. Freitag (16f)M"; 3♂♂, 2♀♀ 1L (0.29) (SMTD, ZSM [FR040], NMW, ZMUC, CFP) "PHIL.: Palawan, P.Princesa; Concepcion, Taranaban R.; c.6km upstr. Highw., mount.riv., riffle; boulders, woodlitter; c.150m asl +10°02'30"N +, +119°00'45"E +, 20.1.1995 leg. Freitag (16b)M". + + + +Remarks. + +This species was originally described based on a single male exemplar. As additional material including females have been collected since then we will provide a short diagnosis of the female characters and sexual dimorphisms. Furthermore, the aedeagus (Fig. 13A) is figured in here as SEM micrograph, for the detailed diagnosis see Freitag & +Jaech +(2007), pp. 41 & 46; Figs 12a, b. + + + +Adult female diagnosis. + +Ovipositor as in Fig. 13B. Total length c. 500 +µm +. Stylus comparably stout as in +Ancyronyx punkti +(see Freitag & +Jaech +, 2007, Fig. 13d), slightly conical +towards +base (broader apically), slightly outwards directed. Coxite long and slender as in +Ancyronyx patrolus +(comp. Freitag & +Jaech +, 2007, Fig. 11d); setae rather short, peg-like, apically rounded, not acute, most densely dispersed at coxite apex; mesal coxite margin moderately pubescent; basal portion c. half as long as distal portion, with slightly more acute and pointed setae than those at distal portion, most densely set at proximal and lateral margins. Valvifer about as long as coxite; fibula enlarged and curved inwards at proximal end. + + + +Secondary sexual characters. + +Sternite VIII in female (Fig. 13C) overall very similar to that of +Ancyronyx punkti +, with median strut apically widened and truncate; posterior portion with disc densely covered with small, inconspicuous setae; posterior margin with moderately long trichoid setae. Sternite VIII in male weakly sclerotized, median strut distinctly shorter than in female. Ventrite 5 in female (Fig. 13D) overall very similar to that of +Ancyronyx punkti +, subtriangular, with small and only slightly elevated lateral projections. +Ventrite +5 in male (see Freitag & +Jaech +, 2007, Fig. 12d) suboval, stouter and with large and distinctly elevated lateral projections. Tergite VIII in female (Fig. 13E) longer than broad; condyles more or less straight; asperities only conspicuous laterally. + + + +Larval diagnosis (based on 6th instar). + +Colour (Fig. 5) somewhat similar to that of +Ancyronyx minerva +and +Ancyronyx punkti +, but differs slightly in the dorsal and leg colour patterns. Anterior yellow pronotal band very broad, reaching up to anterior 0.4, sublaterally extended posteriad (area of explanate lateral pronotal gutter). Meso- and metanotum and abdominal segments with paler entire posterior margin or entirely dark brown (except for paler posterolateral projections). Colour patterns of head and abdominal segment IX as in +Ancyronyx punkti +. Legs yellowish pale except for dark distal tibia area around claw insertion. + + +HW c. 0.29 mm; entire larva about 3.0 mm long. Body shape as in +Ancyronyx punkti +, except for the following characters: + +All abdominal posterolateral projections (Fig. 14A) very prominent, distinctly overreaching posterior segment margins. Setiferous tubercles at dorsal site very prominent and protruding (Figs 14A, B). Ventral side densely covered with asperities and scattered setiferous tubercles (Fig. 14E). + +Head (Figs 5; 14 +B-D +) broadest at c. posterior 0.3, margins not subparallel. Lateral head with clumped stemmata arranged in well defined round, protruding glabrous area (Fig. 14B); lateral setae short and rather inconspicuous; dorsolateral pair of double setae present and long (Fig. 14B); frontal suture V-shaped (Fig. 5). Labium (Fig. 14C) +as +in +Ancyronyx punkti +, except for setae and spines of the mentum: sublateral trichoid setae moderately long; lateroapical pair of spines slender, inserted subapically. Antennae, labrum (both Fig. 14D), maxillae and gula (both Fig. 14C) as in +Ancyronyx punkti +. + +Pro-, meso- and metathorax (Figs 5; 14E, F) distinctly narrower anteriorly. Pronotum with conspicuous small signa in posterior half arranged as in Fig. 14E. +Sublateroposterior portions and anteriomedian sclerites of thoracic venters with setiferous tubercles (Fig. 14F); remaining ventral areas densely covered with asperities. + +Legs (Fig. 14G) as those of +Ancyronyx punkti +. + + +Abdomen (Figs 5; 14A, +H-I +) with dorsosagittal carinae at the posterior portions of segments +I-VIII +and most distinct at the almost entire segment IX (Fig. 14I). Squamose setae at posterior rim of segments +I-VIII +broken off in specimen figured under SEM, but generally developed (Fig. 5). Sagittal ridge of ventral sclerite of segment I longer than 1/2 of segment length. Apex of segment IX slightly emarginate. Operculum (Fig. 14H) medially deeply impressed, rugulose, with few setae at disk. + + + +Figure 13. +Ancyronyx pseudopatrolus +Freitag & +Jaech +, 2007, adult male: A aedeagus in ventral few (SEM photograph); adult female: B ovipositor in ventral view; C sternite VIII in ventral view; D ventrite 4 & 5 in ventral view; E tergite VIII in dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 14. +Ancyronyx pseudopatrolus +Freitag & +Jaech +, 2007, larva (SEM photographs): A lateral detail of abdomen, dorsal, with posterolateral projections and spiracles; B anterior portion of pronotum and head, lateral; C head, ventral; D head, frontal; E pronotum and head, dorsal; F thoracic segments, ventral; G foreleg, ventral; H distal portion of abdominal segment IX with operculum, ventral; I abdominal segment IX, dorsal. + + + + +Variation between larval instars. +For this species, quite a number of prefinal instar specimens is available. They vary from the final instar description by the overall paler colour, relatively longer posterolateral projections, relatively shorter and broader legs and fewer setae on tibiae and femora. + + +Larval differential diagnosis. + +The species can most easily be distinguished from its congeners +Ancyronyx minerva +and +Ancyronyx punkti +by the colour pattern of the anterior pronotum and the dorsal posterior margins of thoracic and abdominal segments and the more distinctly developed, protruding tubercles and of the dorsal crest of the abdominal segment IX. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from few rivers in central Palawan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/43/7A/94437AECA856AF27BC3C11C366508782.xml b/data/94/43/7A/94437AECA856AF27BC3C11C366508782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..422dc287466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/43/7A/94437AECA856AF27BC3C11C366508782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Drosera rotundifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 281. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae, Asiae, Americae paludibus." RCN: 2227. + + + + +Lectotype +(Cheek in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 44. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 398.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Drosera +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 143. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Drosera rotundifolia + +L. + +( +Droseraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/43/87/9443879EFF906B30FC96FC67C27BFCF8.xml b/data/94/43/87/9443879EFF906B30FC96FC67C27BFCF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e242308847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/43/87/9443879EFF906B30FC96FC67C27BFCF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +New species of Palmorchis Barb. Rodr. (Orchidaceae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Szlachetko, Dariusz L. +Gdansk University, Department of Plant Taxonomy & Nature Conservation, Aleja Legionow 9, 80 - 441 Gdansk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Baranow, Przemysław +Gdansk University, Department of Plant Taxonomy & Nature Conservation, Aleja Legionow 9, 80 - 441 Gdansk, Poland. +przemekbaranow@gmail.com + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-07-01 + + +68 + + +1 + + +105 +113 + + + +journal article +20808 +10.15553/c2013v681a15 +9416298c-62b9-4a4a-8c18-50b884bfef17 +2235-3658 +6039090 + + + + +4. + +Palmorchis misas-urretae +Szlach. & Baranow + +, + +spec. nova + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + + + + +Typus: +COLOMBIA +. +Chocó +: + +N de la +Costa Pacifica +, s.loc., + +VII.1988 + +, + +G. Misas Urreta +5 + +( +holo- +: +COL +[ +520156 +]!). + + + + + + +Similar in habit to +P. carlos-parrae +, but differs in the pubescent upper surface of the lip, the obtrullate hypochile, and the subquadrate, truncate epichile. + + + + + +Leaves +large, petiolate; blade +19 cm +long, +3.5 cm +wide, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, acuminate. +Inflorescence +a panicle +12 cm +long, probably much longer, with 1 basal branch, many-flowered, apical. +Flowers +large for the genus, openning in succession, sepals furfuraceous, petals woolly pubescent on the outer surface, sparsely pubescent on the inner surface. +Floral bracts +30 mm +long, linear-lanceolate, acute, stiff, furfuraceous. +Pedicel and ovary +23 mm +long, furfuraceous. +Dorsal sepal +32 mm +long, +3.5 mm +wide, linear-oblanceolate, acute, 7-nerved. +Petals +33 mm +long, +3 mm +wide, linear in the lower two-thirds, obliquely ovate-lanceolate above, somewhat undulate, subobtuse, nerves 5, apically branching. +Lateral sepals +33 mm +long, +3 mm +wide, linear-oblanceolate, falcate, subacute, 5-nerved. +Lip +34 mm +long in total, pubescent on the inner surface, with a keel running from the base to the apex, 3-lobed; hypochile +26 mm +long, +12 mm +wide, obtrullate above a linear claw, densely pubescent near the base and along keel; epichile +8 mm +long, +6 mm +wide, subquadrate, truncate at the apex, undulate along margins. +Gynostemium +19 mm +long, wholly glabrous. + + + + +Fig. 3. – +Palmorchis maculata Szlach. & Baranow +. +A. +Dorsal sepal; +B. +Lateral sepal; +C. +Petal; +D. +Lip; +E. +Gynostemium; +F. +Floral bract. + +[Pipoly & al. 12909, COL] [Drawn by A. Król] + + + +Fig. 4. – +Palmorchis misas-urretae Szlach. & Baranow +: +A. +Dorsal sepal; +B. +Lateral sepal; +C. +Petal; +D. +Lip. + +[Misas Urreta 5, COL] [Drawn by A. Król] + + + +Etymology. – +Dedicated to Guillermo Misas Urreta, the author of +Orquideas de la Serrania del Baudio, Chocó, Colombia +who was the first to suggest that this plant could be a species new to science, and moreover is the collector of the type specimen. + + + + +Ecology. – +Terrestrial. + + + + +Distribution. – +Known only from the type collection. + + + + +Notes. – +Only the apical part of plant remains in the type material. This species is similar to + +P. carlos-parrae + +in its habit, but the lip is pubescent on the upper surface, with keeled main nerve. The keel ranges from the base to the apex of the lip. The hypochile is obtrullate in general outline, the epichile is subquadrate, with truncate apex and undulate margins. This species could be related to + +P. pubescens +Barb. Rodr. + +and + +P. prospectorum +Veyret. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/43/87/9443879EFF906B33FFA0FC30C0FCFC4F.xml b/data/94/43/87/9443879EFF906B33FFA0FC30C0FCFC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbc64b007db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/43/87/9443879EFF906B33FFA0FC30C0FCFC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +New species of Palmorchis Barb. Rodr. (Orchidaceae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Szlachetko, Dariusz L. +Gdansk University, Department of Plant Taxonomy & Nature Conservation, Aleja Legionow 9, 80 - 441 Gdansk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Baranow, Przemysław +Gdansk University, Department of Plant Taxonomy & Nature Conservation, Aleja Legionow 9, 80 - 441 Gdansk, Poland. +przemekbaranow@gmail.com + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-07-01 + + +68 + + +1 + + +105 +113 + + + +journal article +20808 +10.15553/c2013v681a15 +9416298c-62b9-4a4a-8c18-50b884bfef17 +2235-3658 +6039090 + + + + +3. + +Palmorchis maculata +Szlach. & Baranow + +, + +spec. nova + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + + + + +Typus +: +COLOMBIA +. +Amazonas +: + +La Pedrera +Mpio, Inspección de +Santa Isabel, Parque Nacional Natural Cahuinari, Estación Biológica Puerto Barbados +, + +Varzea (rebalse baja), rodeando una laguna pequeña, dominado por + +Myristicaceae + + +, periantio blanco, +1°28’S 70°46’W +, + +200 m +. + +, + +1.XII. 1990 + +, + +J. Pipoly +, +B. Rudas & M. Letuama +12909 + +( +holo- +: +COL +[ +414885 +]!). + + + + + + +Similar to +P. lobulata +, but differs in the distinctly larger flowers, subcordate, acute epichile, large, three-lobed callus, and basal part of hypochile covered with hairs. Differs from +P. pabstii +by the three-lobed callus on the lip. + + + + + +Plants +relatively small for the genus, +14-16 cm +tall. +Leaves +3-4, at the apex of the stem, petiolate; petiole and sheath +4- 5 cm +long; blade +12 cm +long, +3 cm +wide, oblong-lanceolate, acute to acuminate, densely and lightly spotted on the abaxial surface. +Inflorescence +a raceme +3.5 cm +long, apical; rachis +1.8 cm +long, subdensely 8-10-flowered. +Flowers +rather small, white. +Floral bracts +5 mm +long, ovate-lanceolate, furfuraceous on both surfaces. +Pedicel and ovary +6 mm +long, glabrous. +Dorsal sepal +9-10 mm +long, +2.2 mm +wide, oblong-oblanceolate, subacute, 5-nerved, the main nerve thickened outside. +Petals +9-10 mm +long, +2.3 mm +wide, oblong-oblanceolate, subfalcate, subacute, 5-nerved, nerves branching at the apex. +Lateral sepals +9-10 mm +long, +2.3 mm +wide, oblong-oblanceolate, subfalcate, subacute, 5-nerved, the main nerve thickened on outer surface. +Lip +10-11 mm +long, apically 3-lobed; hypochile +9- 10 mm +long, +5.5 mm +wide, the lower half oblong, pubescent and distinctly thickened along midvein, apical half almost rounded to transversely elliptic, with a thick, glabrous, 3-lobed callus at the apex; epichile +1 mm +long, +0.8 mm +wide, clawed, subcordate, acuminate, thickened in the centre. +Gynostemium +11 mm +long, slender, pubescent on the lower surface below stigma. + + + + +Etymology. – +An allusion to the leaves of this species spotted on the underside. + + + + +Ecology. – +Terrestrial in forest. + + + + +Distribution. – +Known from Colombian Amazonas only. + + + + +Representative specimens. +– + + +COLOMBIA +. +Amazonas +: + +La Pedrera +Mpio, inspección de +Santa Isabel +. Parque pequena, dominado por + +Myristicaceae +, + +perianto blanco, +1°28’S 70°46’W +, + +200 m + +, + +1.XII.1990 + +, + +J. Pipoly +, +B. Rudas +, & +M. Letuama +12909 + +( +COL +!, +MO +). + + + + + +Notes. – +The diagnostic feature of + +P. maculata + +is the prominent, 3-lobed lip callus, which distinguishes it clearly from both + +P. lobulata + +and + +P. pabstii +Veyret. Additionally + +, the new species differs from the former by the larger flowers, with subcordate, acute epichile and pubescent basal half of hypochile. + +P. maculata + +is the only species of the genus known to us with spotted leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/43/87/9443879EFF936B30FFB3FCADC649FDD7.xml b/data/94/43/87/9443879EFF936B30FFB3FCADC649FDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6d80958939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/43/87/9443879EFF936B30FFB3FCADC649FDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +New species of Palmorchis Barb. Rodr. (Orchidaceae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Szlachetko, Dariusz L. +Gdansk University, Department of Plant Taxonomy & Nature Conservation, Aleja Legionow 9, 80 - 441 Gdansk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Baranow, Przemysław +Gdansk University, Department of Plant Taxonomy & Nature Conservation, Aleja Legionow 9, 80 - 441 Gdansk, Poland. +przemekbaranow@gmail.com + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-07-01 + + +68 + + +1 + + +105 +113 + + + +journal article +20808 +10.15553/c2013v681a15 +9416298c-62b9-4a4a-8c18-50b884bfef17 +2235-3658 +6039090 + + + + +5. + +Palmorchis valdiviesoana +Szlach. & Baranow + +, + +spec. nova + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + + + + +Typus: +COLOMBIA +. +Vaupes + +: +En Monfort +, + +29.XI.1952 + +, + +Romero Castañeda +3843 + +( +holo- +: +COL +[ +64891 +]!). + + + + + + +Similar to +P. guianensis +, but differs in the obtriangular hypochile with basal, oblong, pubescent callus and two prominent lamellae running to the base of epichile which is ligulate-lanceolate and acute. + + + + + +Plants +at least +30 cm +tall. +Leaves +petiolate; petiole and sheath +7 cm +long; blade +24 cm +long, +7 cm +wide, oblong-elliptic, acuminate, delicate, with 7 prominent nerves. +Inflorescence +a raceme to +10 cm +long, apical; rachis +4-5 cm +long, pubescent, densely many-flowered. +Flowers +white, gynostemium red. +Floral bracts +11 mm +long, ovate-laceolate, acute, pubescent on both surfaces. +Pedicel and ovary +8 mm +long. +Dorsal sepal +12 mm +long, +2 mm +wide, oblong-oblanceolate, acute, 5-nerved. +Petals +11-12 mm +long, +1.8 mm +wide, oblong-lanceolate with a linear basal half, subfalcate, acuminate, 3-nerved, lateral nerves branching. +Lateral sepals +13 mm +long, +2 mm +wide, oblong with lanceolate, acute apex, subfalcate, 5-nerved. +Lip +13-14 mm +long; hypochile +10-11 mm +long, +6 mm +wide, obtriangular, with a basal, woolly pubescent keel and two rather thick lamellae running along almost the entire lip length; epichile +3 mm +long, +1 mm +wide, ligulate-lanceolate, acute. +Gynostemium +11 mm +long, woolly pubescent at the base only. + + + + +Etymology. – +Dedicated to Pedro Ortiz Valdivieso, an eminent Colombian orchidologist. + + + + +Ecology. – +No records. + + + + +Distribution. – +Collected in the Colombian departments Vaupes and probably Cundinamarca. + + + + +Notes. – +This species appears to be related to + +P. guianensis +(Schltr.) C. Schweinf. & Correll + +, but its hypochile is obtriangular, with a basal, oblong, pubescent callus and two prominent lamellae running to the base of epichile. The hypochile of + +P. guianensis + +is round-obovate in outline. The basal section of the lip is ventrally pubescent either side of the axis and the margins lightly ciliate; the middle nerve ventrally is gently sulcate for most of its length, dorsally quite strongly sulcate for the full length; lateral lobes obtuse to rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/43/87/9443879EFF956B36FFB3FA84C6DAF992.xml b/data/94/43/87/9443879EFF956B36FFB3FA84C6DAF992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c395940b90c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/43/87/9443879EFF956B36FFB3FA84C6DAF992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +New species of Palmorchis Barb. Rodr. (Orchidaceae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Szlachetko, Dariusz L. +Gdansk University, Department of Plant Taxonomy & Nature Conservation, Aleja Legionow 9, 80 - 441 Gdansk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Baranow, Przemysław +Gdansk University, Department of Plant Taxonomy & Nature Conservation, Aleja Legionow 9, 80 - 441 Gdansk, Poland. +przemekbaranow@gmail.com + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-07-01 + + +68 + + +1 + + +105 +113 + + + +journal article +20808 +10.15553/c2013v681a15 +9416298c-62b9-4a4a-8c18-50b884bfef17 +2235-3658 +6039090 + + + + + +Key to Colombian species of + +Palmorchis + +(including + +P. pandurata +C. Schweinf. & Correll + +and + + + +P. guianensis +(Schltr.) + + +C. Schweinf. & Correll + + +which are suspected to occur in the country) + + + +1. Lip widest near the middle ........................................... 2 +1a. Lip widest at or near the apex ...................................... 4 + +2. Hypochile narrowly triangular, widest just below the apex, with two lamellae running in the apical third, lateral lobes falcate, acute..... +1. + +P. carlos-parrae +Szlach. & Baranow + + +2a. Hypochile not as above ................................................ 3 + +3. Lip +6 mm +long im total, ciliate at the base only .............. ............................... +2. + +P. fractiflexa +Szlach. & Baranow + + + +3a. Lip +17-34 mm +long in total, pubescent on the inner surface................... +4. + +P. misas-urretae +Szlach. & Baranow + + +4. Lip sinuate or notched at the apex................................ 5 +4a. Lip middle lobe obscure, ligulate to lanceolate............ 7 + +5. Leaves to +9.5 cm +wide, lip pandurate in outline, pubescent at base .......... + +P. pandurata +C. Schweinf. & Correll + + +5a. Width of the leaves here lacking Lip flabellate-rotundate in outline, pubescent or pilose on the inner surface ..... 6 + +6. Leaves +38-42 cm +long, +10-11 cm +wide............................ ..................................... + +P. deceptorius +Veyret & Szlach. + + + +6a. Leaves to +28 cm +long, +3-5 cm +wide................................. .................... + +P. powellii +(Ames) C. Schweinf. & Correll + + +7. Lip middle lobe truncate............................................... 8 +7a. Lip middle lobe acute to subobtuse............................ 10 + +8. Leaves narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, long acuminate, lip pubescent in the lower half ...................... .................................................. + +P. puber +(Cogn.) Garay + + +8a. Leaves elliptic to ovate-elliptic, acuminate, lip glabrous in the lower part............................................................ 9 + +9. Leaves blades up to +24 cm +long and +9 cm +wide, elliptic to ovate-elliptic, acuminate, petiole up to +10 cm +long, floral segments +10-13 mm +long and +1.6-6 mm +wide ........... .................. + +P. lobulata +(Mansf.) C. Schweinf. & Correll + + + +9a. Leaves blades +13-15 cm +long and +3.5-4 cm +wide, oblongelliptic, petiole up to +5 cm +long, floral segments +6.2- 7.2 mm +long and +2.2-3.5 mm +wide.................................. .............. + +P. guianensis +(Schltr.) C. Schweinf. & Correll + + + +10. Lip and tepals over +9 mm +long ................................... 11 + + +10a. Lip up to +6.5 mm +long, tepals to +8 mm +long .............. 12 + + +11. Lip with basal, woolly pubescent keel and two rather thick lamellae running along almost entire lip length .............. ........................ +5. + +P. valdiviesoanus +Szlach. & Baranow + + +11a. Lip not as above ......................................................... 13 + +12. Hypochile lower half oblong, pubescent and distinctly thickened along midvein, apical half almost rounded to transversely elliptic, with thick, glabrous 3-lobed callus at the apex; epichile clawed, subcordate, acuminate, thickened in the centre .... +3. + +P. maculata +Szlach. & Baranow + + + +12a. Hypochile with a linear, conduplicate, puberulent base, lamina trapezoid in outline, lateral lobes obtuse; epichile sessile, fleshy, oblong-lanceolate, subacute .................... ...................................................... + +P. colombiana +Garay + + + +13. Gynostemium glabrous..... + +P. trilobulata +L. O. Williams + + + +13a. Gynostemium pubescent on the ventral surface .............. ........................................................ + +P. trinotata +Dressler + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/43/87/9443879EFF966B34FFA0FE83C291FBB4.xml b/data/94/43/87/9443879EFF966B34FFA0FE83C291FBB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b09e529c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/43/87/9443879EFF966B34FFA0FE83C291FBB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +New species of Palmorchis Barb. Rodr. (Orchidaceae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Szlachetko, Dariusz L. +Gdansk University, Department of Plant Taxonomy & Nature Conservation, Aleja Legionow 9, 80 - 441 Gdansk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Baranow, Przemysław +Gdansk University, Department of Plant Taxonomy & Nature Conservation, Aleja Legionow 9, 80 - 441 Gdansk, Poland. +przemekbaranow@gmail.com + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-07-01 + + +68 + + +1 + + +105 +113 + + + +journal article +20808 +10.15553/c2013v681a15 +9416298c-62b9-4a4a-8c18-50b884bfef17 +2235-3658 +6039090 + + + + +1. + +Palmorchis carlos-parrae +Szlach. & Baranow + +, + +spec. nova + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + + + +Typus +OLOMBIA +. +Amazonas +: + +Rio Caqueta. Frente a la isla del Tigre +, zona aluvial., + +200 m + +, + +26.IX.1988 + +, + +G. Galeano +& +A. Mirana +1939 + +( +holo- +: +COL +[ +380214 +]!). + + + + + +Differs from other species of the genus by the larger flowers, thin floral segments, distinctly three-lobed lip, the lip lateral lobes falcate, acute, and the lip middle lobe acute. + + + + +Plants +terrestrial, up to +80 cm +tall, maybe more, leafy. +Leaves +petiolate; sheath and petiole to 20(-25) cm long, narrow, canaliculate; blade to 60(-62) cm long and +13 cm +wide, oblong-elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, acute to acuminate. +Inflorescence +a panicle, 7(-15) cm long or more, branching, densely many-flowered, apical; rachis furfuraceous. +Flowers +large for the genus, opening successively, flower segments thin. +Floral bracts +to 30(-40) mm long, lanceolate, pubescent on both surfaces. +Pedicel and ovary +18 mm +long, glabrous. +Dorsal sepal +32 mm +long, +3 mm +wide, oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, acute to acuminate, concave near the centre, 5-nerved. +Petals +28 mm +long, +2 mm +wide, oblong-linear, sigmoid, rounded at apex, 3-nerved, lateral nerves branching apically. +Lateral sepals +32 mm +long, +3 mm +wide, linear-lanceolate to oblong-linear, sigmoid, long-acuminate, 5-nerved. +Lip +26 mm +long in total, distinctly 3-lobed near the apical third, glabrous; epichile +19 mm +long, +11 mm +wide, narrowly triangular, broadest just below apex, with two lamellae running in the apical third, lateral lobes falcate, acute; hypochile +9 mm +long, +4 mm +wide, oblong-ovate to elliptic, long-acuminate, margins somewhat undulate. +Gynostemium +16 mm +long, erect, slender, with a tuft of segmented hairs just below stigma only. + + + + +Fig. 1. – +Palmorchis carlos-parrae Szlach. & Baranow +. +A. +Dorsal sepal; +B. +Lateral sepal; +C. +Petal; +D. +Lip; +E. +Gynostemium. + +[Galeano & Mirana 1939, COL] [Drawn by A. Król] + + + +Etymology. – +Dedicated to Dr Carlos Parra, the curator of COL. + + + + +Ecology. – +Terrestrial on lateritic soil, in wet areas. + + + + +Distribution. – +Known from the Colombian departments of Amazonas and Chocó. + + + + +Representative specimens +– + + +COLOMBIA +. +Chocó +: + +Mpio. de +Nuqui +. +Quebrada Chaqui +. +77°16’W 5°40’N +, + +200 m + +, +II-III.1994 +, + +G. Galeano +& al. 4649 + +( +COL +!) + +; + +Trail from Río Mecana to Alto de Mecana +. Lateritic soil, mostly on ridge top, +6°15’N 77°25’W +, + +100-500 m + +, + +6.III.1983 + +, + +A. Gentry +& +A. Juncosa +41006 + +( +COL +!). + + + + + + +Notes. – +Palmorchis carlos-parrae + +is unique in the genus, not similar to any other species known to us. It is characterized by the large habit and leaves. Its flowers are also relatively large as for the genus, with segments exceeding +30 mm +in length. The lip is prominently 3-lobed, with the lateral lobes of the hypochile acute, falcate and the apex of midlobe longacuminate. The surface of the lip is glabrous with two short lamellae near the lip centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/43/87/9443879EFF976B33FFB3FB11C2A5FC94.xml b/data/94/43/87/9443879EFF976B33FFB3FB11C2A5FC94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e024d24699c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/43/87/9443879EFF976B33FFB3FB11C2A5FC94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +New species of Palmorchis Barb. Rodr. (Orchidaceae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Szlachetko, Dariusz L. +Gdansk University, Department of Plant Taxonomy & Nature Conservation, Aleja Legionow 9, 80 - 441 Gdansk, Poland. + + + +Author + +Baranow, Przemysław +Gdansk University, Department of Plant Taxonomy & Nature Conservation, Aleja Legionow 9, 80 - 441 Gdansk, Poland. +przemekbaranow@gmail.com + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-07-01 + + +68 + + +1 + + +105 +113 + + + +journal article +20808 +10.15553/c2013v681a15 +9416298c-62b9-4a4a-8c18-50b884bfef17 +2235-3658 +6039090 + + + + +2. + +Palmorchis fractiflexa +Szlach. & Baranow + +, + +spec. nova + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + + + + +Typus: +COLOMBIA +. +Choco +: + +Mpio. de +Unguia +. +Entre Balboa, Jilgal y Titumate +, potreros y relictos de bosque de colina, +8°19’N 77°05’W +, + +20-80 m + +, + +22.XI.2001 + +, + +R. Bernal +, +G. Galeano +, +E. Ballesteros +& +R. Morales +3094 + +( +holo- +: +COL +[ +505180 +]!). + + + + + + +Differs from all other species of the genus by the fractiflex rachis. In floral structure it is similar to +P. pandurata +, but the epichile of +P. fractiflexa +is transversely elliptic, obtuse and the lip callus consists of 3 lamellae running from lip base to the apex, higher in the upper part. + + + + + +Plants +20(-30) cm tall, leafy. +Leaves +3-5, gathered in the upper part of the stem, petiolate; petiole and sheath to 3(-6) cm long; blade to 12(-20) cm long, 3.5(-6) cm wide, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, acuminate. +Inflorescence +a raceme, to 3(-7) cm long, apical, supported basally by 2.5 (-8) cm long, linear, acute spatha; rachis +1.5-2 cm +long, somewhat fractiflex, glabrous, flowers distichously arranged. +Flowers +small, glabrous. +Floral bracts +to +6 mm +long, ovate-lanceolate, acute, glabrous. +Pedicel and ovary +to +4 mm +long, glabrous. +Dorsal sepal +7 mm +long, +1.2 mm +wide, oblongoblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, acute, with main nerve somewhat thickened on outside, 5-nerved. +Petals +6.5 mm +long, +1 mm +wide, linear-oblanceolate, subfalcate, subacute to subobtuse, 3-nerved. +Lateral sepals +7 mm +long, +1.2 mm +wide, linearlanceolate, subacute, subfalcate, 5-nerved, with the main nerve thickened outside. +Lip +6 mm +long, subsessile, basally thickened, thickening ciliate, with 3 lamellae running from the base to the apex, much higher in apical half; hypochile +4 mm +long, +2.5 mm +wide, obtrullate to obovate, with two thickened lateral nerves on both sides of lamellae; epichile +2 mm +long, +2.5 mm +wide, transversely elliptic in outline, obtuse, margins somewhat erose. +Gynostemium +5 mm +long, ciliate in the lower part. + + + + +Fig. 2. – +Palmorchis FractiFlexa Szlach. & Baranow +. +A. +Dorsal sepal; +B. +Lateral sepal; +C. +Petal; +D. +Lip. + +[Bernal & al. 3094, COL] [Drawn by A. Król] + + + +Etymology. – +An allusion to the form of the rachis. + + + + +Ecology. – +Terrestrial in forest. + + + + +Distribution. – +Known from Colombian Chocó only. + + + + +Notes. – +This species is unique in the genus + +Palmorchis + +by its fractiflex rachis. It is somewhat similar to + +P. pandurata + +, but its epichile is entire, transversely elliptic, obtuse and lip callus consists of 3 lamellae running from lip base to the apex, being highest in the upper part. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/43/A9/9443A95038025A2084239431B10C1C33.xml b/data/94/43/A9/9443A95038025A2084239431B10C1C33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4baa3b4b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/43/A9/9443A95038025A2084239431B10C1C33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1953 @@ + + + +Description of a new horned toad of Megophrys Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822 (Anura, Megophryidae) from southwest China + + + +Author + +Su, Haijun +College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550002, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Shengchao +College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550002, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Yanqing +Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China, Nanjing 210042, China + + + +Author + +Li, Guangrong +Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve Administration, Suiyang 563300, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Xiaogang +Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve Administration, Suiyang 563300, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Bin +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6036-5579 +wangbin@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Shize +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China +976722439@qq.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +974 + + +131 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.56070 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.56070 +1313-2970-974-131 +42BA600C5E9844088C4E2CC8339D582A +A408259E345E5883A4DE5E2CE81F92C0 + + + + +Megophrys qianbeiensis +sp. nov. +Figures 4A1-C1 +, 5 +, 6A1-A6 +, 7 +; +Tables 1 +, +2 +, +4 +, +5 +, Suppl. material 2: Table S2 + + + +Type material + + +. +Holotype +. + +CIBTZ20190608017 (Figs +5 +, +6 +), adult male, from Huanglian Nature Reserve, Tongzi County, Guizhou Province, China ( +28.498056°N +, +107.046944°E +, ca. 1500 m a.s.l.), collected by Shi-Ze Li 8 June 2019. + + + +Paratype +. + +Four adult males from the same place as holotype, and one from Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve ( +28.21835°N +, +107.166388°E +, ca.1520 m a.s.l.) collected by Shi-Ze Li. CIBKKS20180722001 collected 22 July 2018 from Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve and CIBTZ20160715003 collected 15 July 2016, CIBTZ20190608015, CIBTZ20190608016 and CIBTZ20190608018 collected 8 June 2019 from Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve. + + + +Figure 5. +Photos of the holotype CIBTZ20190608017 of + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov. in life +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +dorsal view of hand +D +ventral view of hand +E +ventral view of foot. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov. is assigned to the genus + +Megophrys + +based on molecular phylogenetic analyses and the following generic diagnostic characters: snout shield-like; projecting beyond the lower jaw; canthus rostralis distinct; chest glands small and round, closer to the axilla than to midventral line; femoral glands on rear part of thigh; vertical pupils. + + + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov. could be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following morphological characters: body size moderate (SVL 49.3-58.2 mm in males); vomerine ridges present distinctly, vomerine teeth present; tongue feebly notched behind; tympanum distinctly visible, oval; two metacarpal tubercles in hand; toes with one-third webbing and wide lateral fringes; heels overlapped when thighs are positioned at right angles to the body; tibiotarsal articulation reaching the level between tympanum and eye when leg stretched forward; an internal single subgular vocal sac present in male; in breeding male, the nuptial pads with large and sparse black nuptial spines present on the dorsal bases of the first two fingers. + + + +Figure 6. +Photos of specimens of + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov., + +M. sangzhiensis + +and + +M. spinata + +A1-A6 +dorsal view, ventral view, dorsal view of hand, ventral view of hand, ventral view of foot and view of oral cavity of the holotype specimen CIBTZ20190608017 of + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov. +B1-B6 +dorsal view, ventral view, dorsal view of hand, ventral view of hand, ventral view of foot and view of oral cavity of CIBSZ2012062005 of + +M. sangzhiensis + +C1-C6 +dorsal view, ventral view, dorsal view of hand, ventral view of hand, ventral view of foot and view of oral cavity of CIBLS20190801001 of + +M. spinata + +. Arrow point to vomerine ridge. + + + + +Description of holotype. + +(Figs +5 +, +6 +). SVL 56.3 mm; head width larger than head length (HDW/HDL ratio ca. 1.3); snout obtusely pointed, protruding well beyond the margin of the lower jaw in ventral view; loreal region vertical and concave; canthus rostralis well-developed; top of head flat in dorsal view; eye large, eye diameter 44.5 % of head length; pupils vertical; nostril orientated laterally, closer to snout than eye; tympanum distinct, TYP/EYE ratio 0.49; vomerine ridges present distinctly as V-shape, vomerine teeth present; margin of tongue smooth, feebly notched behind. + +Forelimbs slender, the length of lower arm and hand 42.6 % of SVL; fingers burly, relative finger lengths: II <I <V <III; tips of digits globular, without lateral fringes; subarticular tubercle distinct at the base of each finger; two metacarpal tubercles, prominent, oval-shaped, the inner one bigger than the outer one. +Hindlimbs slender, 1.54 times of SVL; heels overlapping when thighs are positioned at right angles to the body, tibiotarsal articulation reaching tympanum to eye when leg stretched forward; tibia length longer than thigh length; relative toe lengths I <II <V <III <IV; tips of toes round, slightly dilated; subarticular tubercles present on the base of each toes; toes with one-third webbing and relative wide lateral fringe; inner metatarsal tubercle oval-shaped; outer metatarsal tubercle absent. +Dorsal skin rough, with numerous granules with black spins; several large warts scattered on flanks; tubercles on the dorsum forming a weak V-shaped ridge; two discontinuous dorsolateral parallel ridges on either side of the V-shaped ridges; an inverted triangular brown speckle between two upper eyelids; several tubercles on the flanks and dorsal surface of thighs and tibias; supratympanic fold distinct. +Ventral surface smooth with numerous white granules; glands on chest indistinct; femoral glands on rear of thighs, numerous white granules on outer thighs; posterior end of the body distinctly protruding and forming an arc-shaped swelling above the anal region. + + +Coloration of holotype in life + +(Fig. +5 +). An inverted triangular brown speckle between the eyes; V-shaped ridges on the dorsum with brown speckle, on transverse bands on the dorsal surface of the thigh and shank; several dark brown and white vertical bars on the lower and upper lip; belly whitish grey with dark brown marbling; ventral surface of posterior limb orange with numerous granules; palms, soles and tip of digits uniform purple grey; femoral glands white. + + + +Coloration of holotype in preservation + +(Fig. +6 +). Color of dorsal surface fades to brownness; the inverted triangular brown speckle between the eyes and V-shaped ridges on dorsum indistinct; ventral surface greyish white; creamy-white substitutes the purple grey on tip of digits; the posterior of ventral surface of body, inner of thigh and upper of tibia fades to creamy-white. + + + +Variation. + +In CIBTZ20160715003 the dorsolateral parallel ridges are short, just a little bit above the shoulder (Fig. +7A +); in CIBTZ20190608015 the X-shaped marking on back of trunk consists of a ridge with brown spots (Fig. +7B +) and the posterior belly are orange with black spots on the flank belly (Fig. +7C +); in CIBKKS20180722001 the belly is grey brown with some white spots (Fig. +7D +). + + + +Figure 7. +Color variation in + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov. +A +dorsolateral view of the specimen CIBTZ20160715003 +B +dorsolateral view of the specimen CIBTZ20190608015 +C +ventral view of the male specimen CIBTZ20190608015 +D +ventral view of the specimen CIBKKS20180722001. + + + + +Advertisement call. + +The call description is based on recordings of the holotype CIBTZ20190608017 (Fig. +4 +) from the shrub leaf near the streamlet, and the ambient air temperature was 20.5 °C. Each call consists of 14-26 (mean 22.5 ++/- +4.4, +N += 6) notes. Call duration was 2832-5621 ms (mean 4413 ++/- +972, +N += 6). Call interval was 6812-14387 ms (mean 10878 ++/- +2701, +N += 5). Each note had a duration of 129-211 ms (mean 167 ++/- +0.02, +N += 135) and the intervals between notes 34-94 ms (mean 57 ++/- +0.01, +N += 128). Amplitude modulation within note was apparent, beginning with moderately high energy pulses, increasing slightly to a maximum by approximately mid note, and then decreasing towards the end of each note. The average dominant frequency was 2469 ++/- +197.47 (2250-3000 Hz, +N += 6). + + + +Secondary sexual characters. + +Adult males have a single subgular vocal sac. In breeding males, brownish red nuptial pads are present on the dorsal bases of the first two fingers with big and sparse black nuptial spines (Fig. +5A +). + + + +Comparisons. + +By having moderate body size (minimum SVL> 49.8 mm in males), + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +M. aceras + +, + +M. acuta + +, + +M. angka + +, + +M. ancrae + +, + +M. baluensis + +, + +M. baolongensis + +, + +M. binchuanensis + +, + +M. binlingensis + +, + +M. boettgeri + +, + +M. brachykolos + +, + +M. caobangensis + +, + +M. cheni + +, + +M. daweimontis + +, + +M. dongguanensis + +, + +M. dringi + +, + +M. edwardinae + +, + +M. elfina + +, + +M. fansipanensis + +, + +M. feii + +, + +M. gerti + +, + +M. hansi + +, + +M. hoanglienensis + +, + +M. huangshanensis + +, + +M. insularis + +, + +M. jiangi + +, + +M. jinggangensis + +, + +M. jiulianensis + +, + +M. kuatunensis + +, + +M. lancip + +, + +M. leishanensis + +, + +M. lini + +, + +M. lishuiensis + +, + +M. longipes + +, + +M. major + +, + +M. microstoma + +, + +M. minor + +, + +M. monticola + +, + +M. mufumontana + +, + +M. nankunensis + +, + +M. nanlingensis + +, + +M. obesa + +, + +M. ombrophila + +, + +M. oropedion + +, + +M. pachyproctus + +, + +M. palpebralespinosa + +, + +M. parallela + +, + +M. parva + +, + +M. rubrimera + +, + +M. serchhipii + +, + +M. shimentaina + +, + +M. shunhuangensis + +, + +M. tuberogranulata + +, + +M. vegrandis + +, + +M. wawuensis + +, + +M. wugongensis + +, + +M. wuliangshanensis + +, + +M. wushanensis + +, + +M. xianjuensis + +, + +M. zhangi + +, + +M. zunhebotoensis + +, + +M. xiangnanensis + +, and + +M. yangmingensis + +(vs. minimum SVL <48.0 mm). + + +By having moderate body size (minimum SVL <59.0 mm in males), + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +M. auralensis + +, + +M. carinense + +, + +M. caudoprocta + +, + +M. caudoprocta + +, + +M. chuannanensis + +, + +M. feae + +, + +M. gigantica + +, + +M. glandulosa + +, + +M. himalayana + +, + +M. kalimantanensis + +, + +M. kobayashii + +, + +M. ligayae + +, + +M. mangshanensis + +, + +M. orientalis + +, + +M. periosa + +, + +M. platyparietus + +, + +M. popei + +, + +M. shapingensis + +, and + +M. shuichengensis + +(vs. minimum SVL> 60.0 mm). + + +By having vomerine teeth, + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +M. aceras + +, + +M. acuta + +, + +M. angka + +, + +M. auralensis + +, + +M. baolongensis + +, + +M. binchuanensis + +, + +M. binlingensis + +, + +M. boettgeri + +, + +M. brachykolos + +, + +M. caobangensis + +, + +M. cheni + +, + +M. chishuiensis + +, + +M. dringi + +, + +M. jiangi + +, + +M. leishanensis + +, + +M. lini + +, + +M. lishuiensis + +, + +M. major + +, + +M. microstoma + +, + +M. minor + +,. + +M. mirabilis + +, + +M. mufumontana + +, + +M. nankiangensis + +, + +M. obesa + +, + +M. ombrophila + +, + +M. shapingensis + +, + +M. shuichengensis + +, + +M. shunhuangensis + +, + +M. tuberogranulata + +, + +M. vegrandis + +, + +M. wawuensis + +, + +M. wugongensis + +, + +M. wuliangshanensis + +, + +M. wushanensis + +, + +M. xianjuensis + +, + +M. xiangnanensis + +, and + +M. yangmingensis + +(vs. absent). + + +By the absence of horn-like tubercle at the edge of each upper eyelid, + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +M. aceras + +, + +M. acuta + +, + +M. angka + +, + +M. ancrae + +, + +M. auralensis + +, + +M. baluensis + +, + +M. baolongensis + +, + +M. boettgeri + +, + +M. brachykolos + +, + +M. caobangensis + +, + +M. carinense + +, + +M. caudoprocta + +, + +M. cheni + +, + +M. chishuiensis + +, + +M. chuannanensis + +, + +M. daweimontis + +, + +M. dongguanensis + +, + +M. dringi + +, + +M. edwardinae + +, + +M. elfina + +, + +M. fansipanensis + +, + +M. feae + +, + +M. feii + +, + +M. flavipunctata + +, + +M. gerti + +, + +M. glandulosa + +, + +M. hansi + +, + +M. himalayana + +, + +M. hoanglienensis + +, + +M. huangshanensis + +, + +M. insularis + +, + +M. intermedia + +, + +M. jiangi + +, + +M. jingdongensis + +, + +M. jinggangensis + +, + +M. jiulianensis + +, + +M. kalimantanensis + +, + +M. koui + +, + +M. kuatunensis + +, + +M. lancip + +, + +M. leishanensis + +, + +M. lekaguli + +, + +M. liboensis + +, + +M. ligayae + +, + +M. lini + +, + +M. lishuiensis + +, + +M. longipes + +, + +M. mangshanensis + +, + +M. medogensis + +, + +M. microstoma + +, + +M. mirabilis + +, + +M. montana + +, + +M. mufumontana + +, + +M. nankunensis + +, + +M. nanlingensis + +, + +M. nasuta + +, + +M. obesa + +, + +M. ombrophila + +, + +M. omeimontis + +, + +M. oreocrypta + +, + +M. orientalis + +, + +M. palpebralespinosa + +, + +M. parallela + +, + +M. parva + +, + +M. periosa + +, + +M. platyparietus + +, + +M. popei + +, + +M. rubrimera + +, + +M. shimentaina + +, + +M. shuichengensis + +, + +M. shunhuangensis + +, + +M. stejnegeri + +, + +M. synoria + +, + +M. vegrandis + +, + +M. wugongensis + +, + +M. xianjuensis + +, + +M. xiangnanensis + +, and + +M. yangmingensis + +(vs. present). + + +With the tongue feebly notched behind, + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +M. aceras + +, + +M. acuta + +, + +M. angka + +, + +M. auralensis + +, + +M. brachykolos + +, + +M. caobangensis + +, + +M. caudoprocta + +, + +M. dongguanensis + +, + +M. elfina + +, + +M. hansi + +, + +M. jiangi + +, + +M. jinggangensis + +, + +M. lancip + +, + +M. leishanensis + +, + +M. lekaguli + +, + +M. lini + +, + +M. lishuiensis + +, + +M. megacephala + +, + +M. mufumontana + +, + +M. nankunensis + +, + +M. obesa + +, + +M. ombrophila + +, + +M. orientalis + +, + +M. palpebralespinosa + +, + +M. parallela + +, + +M. parva + +, + +M. shunhuangensis + +, + +M. takensis + +, + +M. wushanensis + +, and + +M. xianjuensis + +(vs. tongue not notched behind in the latter), and differs from + +M. cheni + +, + +M. damrei + +, + +M. dringi + +, + +M. flavipunctata + +, + +M. gigantica + +, and + +M. popei + +(vs. tongue notched behind). + + +By having lateral wide fringes on toes, + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +M. angka + +, + +M. baolongensis + +, + +M. brachykolos + +, + +M. caobangensis + +, + +M. damrei + +, + +M. daweimontis + +, + +M. dongguanensis + +, + +M. fansipanensis + +, + +M. feae + +, + +M. himalayana + +, + +M. hoanglienensis + +, + +M. huangshanensis + +, + +M. insularis + +, + +M. jiangi + +, + +M. jiulianensis + +, + +M. kalimantanensis + +, + +M. koui + +, + +M. leishanensis + +, + +M. lekaguli + +, + +M. lishuiensis + +, + +M. major + +, + +M. mangshanensis + +, + +M. medogensis + +, + +M. megacephala + +, + +M. microstoma + +, + +M. minor + +, + +M. nankunensis + +, + +M. obesa + +, + +M. ombrophila + +, + +M. oreocrypta + +, + +M. oropedion + +, + +M. pachyproctus + +, + +M. parva + +, + +M. periosa + +, + +M. shunhuangensis + +, + +M. takensis + +, + +M. tuberogranulata + +, + +M. wawuensis + +, + +M. wugongensis + +, + +M. wuliangshanensis + +, and + +M. xianjuensis + +(vs. lacking lateral fringes on toes). + + +By toes with one-third webs, + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +M. aceras + +, + +M. acuta + +, + +M. angka + +, + +M. auralensis + +, + +M. baluensis + +, + +M. baolongensis + +, + +M. binchuanensis + +, + +M. binlingensis + +, + +M. boettgeri + +, + +M. brachykolos + +, + +M. caobangensis + +, + +M. caudoprocta + +, + +M. cheni + +, + +M. chuannanensis + +, + +M. damrei + +, + +M. daweimontis + +, + +M. dongguanensis + +, + +M. dringi + +, + +M. elfina + +, + +M. fansipanensis + +, + +M. feae + +, + +M. feii + +, + +M. flavipunctata + +, + +M. gerti + +, + +M. gigantica + +, + +M. glandulosa + +, + +M. hansi + +, + +M. hoanglienensis + +, + +M. huangshanensis + +, + +M. insularis + +, + +M. jiangi + +, + +M. jinggangensis + +, + +M. jiulianensis + +, + +M. kalimantanensis + +, + +M. koui + +, + +M. kuatunensis + +, + +M. lancip + +, + +M. leishanensis + +, + +M. lekaguli + +, + +M. liboensis + +, + +M. lini + +, + +M. lishuiensis + +, + +M. longipes + +, + +M. major + +, + +M. mangshanensis + +, + +M. medogensis + +, + +M. medogensis + +, + +M. megacephala + +, + +M. microstoma + +, + +M. minor + +, + +M. mufumontana + +, + +M. nankiangensis + +, + +M. nankunensis + +, + +M. nanlingensis + +, + +M. obesa + +, + +M. ombrophila + +, + +M. omeimontis + +, + +M. oropedion + +, + +M. pachyproctus + +, + +M. parva + +, + +M. periosa + +, + +M. robusta + +, + +M. rubrimera + +, + +M. serchhipii + +, + +M. shunhuangensis + +, + +M. takensis + +, + +M. tuberogranulata + +, + +M. vegrandis + +, + +M. wawuensis + +, + +M. wugongensis + +, + +M. wuliangshanensis + +, + +M. wushanensis + +, + +M. xianjuensis + +, and + +M. zhangi + +(vs. with rudimentary or without webs). + + +By heels overlapping when thighs are positioned at right angles to the body, + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +M. acuta + +, + +M. brachykolos + +, + +M. dongguanensis + +, + +M. huangshanensis + +, + +M. kuatunensis + +, + +M. nankunensis + +, + +M. obesa + +, + +M. ombrophila + +, and + +M. wugongensis + +(vs. not meeting). + + +By the tibiotarsal articulation reaching to the level between tympanum and eye when leg stretched forward, + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +M. daweimontis + +, + +M. glandulosa + +, + +M. lini + +, + +M. major + +, + +M. medogensis + +, and + +M. obesa + +(vs. reaching the anterior corner of the eye or beyond eye or nostril and tip of snout). + + +By having an internal single subgular vocal sac in male, + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +M. caudoprocta + +, + +M. shapingensis + +, and + +M. shuichengensis + +(vs. vocal sac absent). + + +The congeners + +M. carinense + +and + +M. jiangi + +have sympatric distribution with + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov. ( +Fei et al. 2012 +). The new species can be distinguished from these species by a series of morphological characters as follows. The new species differs from + +M. carinense + +in the smaller body size in the new species (adult males with 49.3-58.2 mm vs. adult males with 92-123 mm in the latter), a horn-like tubercle at the edge of each upper eyelid absent (vs. prominent in the latter), the tongue feebly notched behind (vs. notched behind in the latter). The new species differs from + +M. jiangi + +by a larger body size (49.3-58.2 mm in males in the new species vs. 34.4-39.2 mm in the latter), a horn-like tubercle at the edge of each upper eyelid absent (vs. present in the latter), the tongue feebly notched behind (vs. notched behind in the latter), presence of wide lateral fringes on the toes (vs. lacking in the latter), and toes with one-third webbing (vs. rudimentary webbing in the latter). + + + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov. is phylogenetically closest to + +M. sangzhiensis + +and + +M. spinata + +. The new species differs from + +M. sangzhiensis + +by the following characters: horn-like tubercle absent at the edge of each upper eyelid (vs. present in the latter), toes with one-third webs (vs. with rudimentary webbing in the latter), vomerine ridges present distinctly as V-shape and vomerine teeth present (vs. vomerine ridges separated and weak, vomerine teeth absent in the latter), tibiotarsal articulation reaching to the level between tympanum and eye when leg stretched forward (vs. reaching the anterior corner of eye in the latter), spines on nuptial pads on the first two fingers larger and sparser (vs. finer and thicker in the latter), and having significantly higher ratios of HDL, LAL, HLL, TL, and IAE to SVL. On bioacoustics, the new species differs from + +M. sangzhiensis + +in the following characters: lower dominant frequency (2250-3000 Hz in the new species vs. 10380 - 13200 Hz in the latter), the amplitude beginning with moderately high energy pulses, increasing slightly to a maximum by approximately mid note, and then decreasing towards the end of each note (vs. beginning with maximum energy pulses and then decreasing towards the end of note in the latter). + + +The new species differs from + +M. spinata + +by the following characters: tibiotarsal articulation reaching the level between tympanum to eye when leg stretched forward (vs. reaching the anterior corner of eye in the latter), present distinctly as V-shape and vomerine teeth present (vs. vomerine ridges separated and weak, vomerine teeth absent in the latter), spines on nuptial pads on the first two fingers little weaker (vs. spines larger in the latter), and having significantly higher ratios of HDW, ED, LAL, TYD and IAE to SVL. On bioacoustics, the new species differs from + +M. spinata + +in the following characters: lower dominant frequency (2250-3000 Hz in the new species vs. 4260-4589 Hz in the latter), the amplitude beginning with moderately high energy pulses, increasing slightly to a maximum by approximately mid note, and then decreasing towards the end of each note (vs. beginning with lower energy pulses, then increasing to the maximum by approximately one-four note and then decreasing to the mid note then increasing to the second highest energy pulses and then decreasing towards the end of note in the latter). + + + +Distribution and habitats. + + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov. is known from Huanglian Nature Reserve, Tongzi County and Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve, Suiyang County, Guizhou Province, China at elevations between 1400-1600 m. The individuals of the new species were frequently found on stone in the streams surrounded by evergreen broadleaved forests (Fig. +8 +), and three sympatric amphibian species were found, i.e., + +Megophrys jiangi + +, + +Odorrana margaratae + +(Liu, 1950), and + +Zhangixalus omeimontis + +(Stejneger, 1924). + + + +Figure 8. +Habitats of + +Megophrys qianbeiensis + +sp. nov. in the type locality, Huanglian Nature Reserve, Tongzi County, Guizhou Province, China +A +landscape of montane forests in the type locality +B +a mountain stream where toads of the new species live ( +insert +the holotype CIBTZ20190608017standing on the stone). + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +qianbeiensis + +refers to northern part of Guizhou, also called +"黔" +, the province where the type locality of the species belongs to. We propose the common English name "Qianbei horned toad" and Chinese name "Qian Bei Jiao Chan ( +黔北角蟾)" +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/44/10/944410A4E777AE2757B473DCF3CCEA9D.xml b/data/94/44/10/944410A4E777AE2757B473DCF3CCEA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1145d9890eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/44/10/944410A4E777AE2757B473DCF3CCEA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1920 + +8 + + +229 +260 + + + +journal article +3884 +10.5281/zenodo.25546 + + + + +2. - S. - g. +Myrmoturba Forel +. + + + + +Ouvriere et femelle. - Epistome carene, pourvu a son bord anterieur d'un lobe tres prononce, ordinairement rectangulaire, rarement d'autre forme. Tete des grandes [[ worker ]] en general notablement plus large derriere que devant, souvent echancree a son bord posterieur; celle des petites [[ worker ]] avec les bords lateraux paralleles ou retrecie en arriere, de sorte que le bord posterieur est fort reduit. Mandibules generalement a six ou sept dents. Dos du corselet arque comme dans le sous-genre precedent; rarement le profil de l'epinotum est legerement deprime en forme de selle. Sculpture variable; chez quelques especes de l'Amerique meridionale (ex. +C. chilensis +) le gastre est couvert d'une pubescence copieuse formant pelisse. + + + + +Nids generalement dans la terre ou sous les pierres. Dans tous les continents et dans beaucoup d'iles. Transitions multiples, notamment a +Camponotus +, +Myrmamblys +, +Myrmotemnus +, +Myrmophyma +, +Dinomyrmex +, +Myrmothrix +et +Myrmosericus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/44/B5/9444B5359A4E1CC011DFC17885EB7C56.xml b/data/94/44/B5/9444B5359A4E1CC011DFC17885EB7C56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17d5cff1548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/44/B5/9444B5359A4E1CC011DFC17885EB7C56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Saerkinen, Tiina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-29 + + +231 + + +1 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894 +1314-2003-231-1 +0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488 + + + + +43. +Solanum profusum C.V.Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 86. 1976. + + + + +Figs 131 +, 132 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Argentina +. +Jujuy +: +Dpto. Dr. Manuel Belgrano +, near +Jujuy +, +2 May 1939 +, + +E.K. Balls +5915 + +( +holotype +: + + +US +[00027757, acc. # 1779255]; isotypes: E [E00298913], UC [ +UC683471 +]) + +. + + + +Figure 132. + +Solanum profusum + +A +habit +B +underground rhizome +C +flowering branch +D +inflorescence with flowers at full anthesi +E +infructescence with maturing fruits +F +developing fruit inside the enlarged calyx ( +A-F +Barboza 4928 +). Photos by G.E. Barboza. + + + + +Description. +Prostrate, perennial herb to 0.2 m high, somewhat woody at the base, rooting along the nodes and from rhizomes and forming large populations. Stems terete, sprawling, densely glandular pubescent with transparent 2-3-celled, simple uniseriate trichomes mostly 0.5 mm long, some to 1.5 mm long; new growth densely glandular-pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems, densely papillate with tiny glandular trichomes on leaf laminar surfaces; bark of older stems greenish brown. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, entire or occasionally very shallowly toothed, the blades 3-4 cm long, 1.2-1.5 cm wide, narrowly elliptic, widest at the middle, membranous, concolorous; adaxial surfaces sparsely to moderately and evenly glandular-pubescent with 2-3-celled, simple, uniseriate trichomes 1-1.5 mm long, occasionally some shorter; abaxial surfaces similarly glandular-pubescent, but trichomes on the lamina somewhat longer than those on the veins; principal veins 3-4 pairs; base attenuate along entire petiole; margins entire or very shallowly toothed, the teeth if present ca. 1 mm long, very broadly deltate with rounded tips; apex acute, with the ultimate tip usually somewhat rounded; petiole 0.1-0.6 cm long, glandular-pubescent like the stems and leaves. Inflorescences opposite the leaves or internodal, unbranched, 0.6-2.3 cm long, with 3-6 flowers in the distal half, densely glandular-pubescent with transparent, simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems; peduncle 0.5-2 cm long; pedicels 0.9-1 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.2 mm in diameter at the apex, tapering, densely glandular-pubescent, spreading at anthesis and the flowers nodding, articulated at the base leaving small areas of darker tissue after abscission; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 1.5-2 mm apart. Buds globose to short-ellipsoid, the corolla ca. 1/4 exserted from the calyx lobes before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1.5-2 mm long, conical, the lobes 2.5-3 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, lanceolate with the tips acute or slightly rounded, densely glandular-pubescent like the pedicels. Corolla 1.5-1.8 cm in diameter, white or pale lilac (with age) with a green central eye, stellate, lobed halfway to 2/3 of the way to the base, the lobes 5-5.5 mm long, 3.5-4 mm wide, broadly triangular, strongly reflexed at anthesis, glabrous adaxially, densely glandular-pubescent on the midvein, tips and margins abaxially, the trichomes longer at the tips. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, sparsely pubescent with tangled transparent simple uniseriate trichomes adaxially; anthers 3-3.5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 6-6.5 mm long, straight, exserted beyond the anther cone, densely pubescent in the lower third with transparent, eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes; stigma capitate to globose, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.7-0.9 cm in diameter, green or pale green when mature, opaque, the pericarp thin, matte, glabrous; fruiting pedicels ca. 1 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 2 mm in diameter at the apex, not markedly woody, strongly deflexed at the base, not persistent; fruiting calyx accrescent, appressed to the berry, the tube 3.5-5 mm long, the lobes 4-5.5 mm long, 3.5-4 mm wide, enclosing the berry ca. halfway (approximately half of the berry visible beyond the calyx lobes). Seeds ca. 20 per berry, ca. 1.5 mm long, ca. 1.2 mm wide, flattened and teardrop shaped, tan to reddish gold, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells rectangular-pentagonal, those near the margins longer and thinner. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number: not known. + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +133 +). + + +Solanum profusum + +is endemic to the Andes of northern Argentina (Provs. Jujuy, Salta). + + + +Figure 133. +Distribution map of + +Solanum profusum + +. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum profusum + +is a plant of open rocky areas along streams or grasslands with patches of semideciduous forest, from 1,200 to 1,500 m elevation. + + + +Common names and uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation status + + +( +IUCN 2022 +). + +Endangered [EN, B1, 2 a,b(ii)]. EOO = 4,852 km2 [EN]; AOO = 28 km2 [EN]. + +Solanum profusum + +is known from only four sites (some of these with imprecise localities) and has a narrow geographic range. Some of its populations occur very near to the expanding urbanisation of Salta; subsequent searches for plants in historical collecting sites have been unsuccessful. + +Solanum profusum + +may be more resilient to disturbance than we think though, as it is rhizomatous and is able to spread vegetatively; this, however, does not assist with genetic diversity. + +Solanum profusum + +does not occur in any protected areas. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum profusum + +is one of several glandular-pubescent species of morelloids with accrescent to somewhat accrescent calyces occurring in north-central Argentina (e.g., + +S. physalidicalyx + +, + +S. physalifolium + +, + +S. tweedieanum + +). + +Solanum profusum + +differs from + +S. physalidicalyx + +and + +S. tweedieanum + +in lacking a strongly accrescent calyx that completely covers the mature berry. It has narrower, less incised leaves than either of those two species and has shorter anthers than + +S. tweedieanum + +(3-3.5 mm long versus 4-6 mm long). Plants in flower can be difficult to identify. + +Solanum profusum + +does not overlap in distribution with + +S. physalifolium + +, whose berries are not consistently covered by an accrescent calyx. + +Solanum profusum + +is a rhizomatous perennial and possibly clonal, while + +S. physalifolium + +is an annual. Leaf shape also differs, + +S. profusum + +has more lanceolate to lance-elliptic leaves, while those of + +S. physalifolium + +and + +S. physalidicalyx + +are ovate to elliptic ovate. The distributions of the three species do not overlap. A key to the glandular-pubescent morelloids in Argentina can be found in +Knapp et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/44/C4/9444C40BFFD3FFB9FF34FBB2FC88B6A1.xml b/data/94/44/C4/9444C40BFFD3FFB9FF34FBB2FC88B6A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae582130a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/44/C4/9444C40BFFD3FFB9FF34FBB2FC88B6A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2814 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of the newt genus Tylototriton sensu lato (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae) from southwestern China + + + +Author + +Li, Shi-Ze +0000-0001-5309-1303 +Department of Food Science and Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564500, China & 976722439 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5309 - 1303 & These authors contributed equally as the first authors +976722439@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0001-9579-324X +Department of Food Science and Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564500, China & 124969483 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9579 - 324 X & These authors contributed equally as the first authors +124969483@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Sheng-Chao +0000-0003-2337-6572 +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & 1094379555 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2337 - 6572 +1094379555@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Gang +0000-0002-3297-0859 +Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory, Guiyang College, Guiyang, 550002, China. & wg 198553 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3297 - 0859 + + + +Author + +Wang, Bin +0000-0001-6036-5579 +Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China & wangbin @ cib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6036 - 5579 +wangbin@cib.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +5128 + + +2 + + +248 +268 + + + +journal article +55846 +10.11646/zootaxa.5128.2.5 +88c41e62-a287-4ce0-a9b2-e765714a582a +1175-5326 +6479851 +5F4EBB6C-8CD3-4DCD-9524-C4E3F3FC712C + + + + + + + +Tylototriton tongziensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Figs. 3 +, +4 +. Adult male, +CIB +WB2020190 +, collected on + +21 May 2020 + +by +Shize Li +from +Huanglian Nature Reserve +( +28° 29′ N +, +107° 02′ E +, ca. + +1510 m +a.s.l. + +), +Tongzi County +, +Guizhou Province +, +China +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Three +adult males, +CIB +WB2020081511 +collected on + +15 August 2020 + +by +Jing Liu +, + + +CIB +WB2020191 +on + +21 May 2020 + +by +Bin Wang +, and + + +CIB +TZ20160714005 +collected on + +14 July 2016 + +by +Shize Li + +; + +two adult +females, +CIB +TZ20160714010 +and +CIB +TZ20160714002 +collected on + +July 2016 + +by Shize Li + +; + +two larvae +, +CIB +WB2020201 +and +CIB +WB2020202 +on + +21 May 2020 + +by Shengchao Shi. All +paratypes +were collected from the same location as the holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + +could be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters: (1) body size medium (TOL +120.5–135.1 mm +, SVL +61.1–65.9 mm +in males, and TOL +123.5–127.6 mm +, SVL +66.7–69.2 mm +in females); (2) gular fold present; (3) the tail length shorter than the snoutvent length; (4) the distal ends and ventral surfaces of digits, peripheral area of cloaca, and the lower margin of tail orange; (5) the distal tips of the limbs greatly overlapping when the fore and hind limbs being pressed along the trunk; (6) fingertips reaching to the level beyond the snout when the forelimbs being stretched forward; (7) nodulelike warts on body sides continuous and no obvious. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +SVL +62.9 mm +; TOL +131.4 mm +; head slightly longer than wide (HDL/HDW = 1.02); head slightly concave on the top; snout nearly square, extending beyond the lower lip; naris nearly snout; snout truncate in dorsal view; fabial fold absent; dorsolateral bony ridges on head prominent, moderately protruding, from above snout to above anterior end of parotoid, posterior ends relatively thick and scrolled inside; mid-dorsal ridge on head distinct and thin; parotoids enlarged, projecting backwards; tinter-nasal space is smaller than the inter-orbital space; eyes protrude from the dorsolateral portion of the head; the oral fissure flat; the joint of jaw articulation lies posterior to the caudal margin of the eyes; fine teeth present on the edge of jaw, vomerine teeth long and prominent, form a “∧” shape; tongue oval and nearly entirely fixed at bottom but free at both lateral edges; neck is rounded and thick, gular fold present. + +Body stout; skin on lateral body with no obvious presence of small glands, glandular vertebral ridge high, slightly rough and segmented, extending from top of head to base of tail, rib nodules indistinct, with similar sizes. + + +FIGURE 2. +Bayesian inference and maximum-likelihood phylogenies based on mitochondrial 16S + ND2 genes. Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP)/the bootstrap supports for maximum likelihood method is denoted beside node. For the species with more than one samples used, number at the terminal of the lineage corresponds to the ID in Table 1 and the collecting locality is labelled. Clades I-V are corresponding to five clades recognized in + +Wang +et al. +(2018) + +. + + +Four limbs relatively slender, fingers from fore-and hind limbs overlap when addressed along body; tips of fingers beyond snout when addressed along head; relative fingers length III> II> IV> I, and relative toes length III> IV> II> I> V; fingers and digits are with none webbed. +The tail length shorter than the snout-vent length; the tail laterally compressed, thin and tip acuminated, distinctly thin and high; the cloaca long and narrow, and the cloacal region slightly bulbous. +The skin rough, and body covered with small tubercles; the labial margin, distal limbs, ventral limbs and the ventral edge of the tail smooth; on the lateral dorsum of the body, tubercles small, appearing to form lines that extend from the shoulder to the base of the tail and the nodule-like tubercles continuously distributed with no clear separation between neighboring tubercles; the ventral tubercles dense and distinct. + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements of the adult and larva specimens of + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + +Units are given in mm. See abbreviations for the morphological characters in Materials and Methods section. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CIB WB2020190CIB WB2020081511CIB WB2020191CIB TZ20160714005Ranging (Mean±SD)CIB TZ20160714002CIB TZ20160714010CIB WB2020201CIB WB2020202
+Sex +MaleMaleMaleMaleMale (n=4)FemaleFemaleLarvaLarva
+TOL +131.4135.1120.5121.6120.5–135.1 (127.1 ± 7.2)127.6123.536.941.3
+SVL +62.965.761.165.961.1–65.9 (63.9 ± 2.3)69.266.720.621.4
+HDL +16.116.114.215.914.2–16.1 (15.6 ± 0.9)16.115.77.17.5
+HDW +15.815.81515.115.0–15.8 (15.4± 0.4)14.714.95.66.3
+SL +6.46.96.86.56.4–6.9 (6.6± 0.2)5.86.12.12
+ED +4.65.14.43.53.5–5.1 (4.4± 0.6)4.94.71.41.8
+IOD +7.27.67.38.17.2–8.1 (7.5± 0.4)8.58.51.72.1
+UEW +221.81.81.8–2.0 (1.9± 0.1)1.920.70.9
+IND +5.85.64.75.74.7–5.8 (5.4± 0.5)5.15.11.31.3
+IFE +8.88.38.38.98.3–8.9 (8.8± 0.3)98.32.62.8
+IAE +11.912.211.913.311.9–13.3 (12.3± 0.7)13.112.23.54
+TRL +46.650.645.149.945.1–50.6 (48.0± 2.6)53.651.913.414.5
+TAL +6462.956.754.554.5–64.0 (59.5± 4.6)58.855.815.818.2
+TH +10.78.17.78.47.7–10.7 (8.7± 1.4)8.27.55.25.6
+HL +7.77.87.78.17.7–8.1 (7.8± 0.2)7.97.22.32.1
+LLA +7.17.76.47.66.4–7.7 (7.2± 0.6)5.66.31.71.9
+FIIIL +4.74.94.84.74.7–4.9 (4.8± 0.1)4.43.51.51.8
+TL +5.65.45.54.34.3–5.6 (5.2± 0.6)5.14.71.21
+TIIIL +5.56.26.75.95.5–6.7 (6.1± 0.5)6.25.91.91.8
+ + + +TABLE 4. +Mean genetic distance (percentage) of + +Tylototriton +species + +included in phylogenetic analyses based on ND2 gene. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
IDSpecies12345678910111213141516
1 + +T. tongziensis + +sp. nov. +
2 + +T. dabienicus + +2.7
3 + +T. anhuiensis + +2.94.0
4 + +T. broadoridgus + +2.73.53.8
5 + +T. maolanensis + +2.83.83.63.1
6 + +T. maolanensis +* + +2.53.53.72.92.2
7 +T. +“ + +daloushanensis + +” +3.94.74.94.44.64.7
8 + +T. wenxianensis + +3.85.04.34.44.34.43.9
9 + +T. liuyangensis + +6.97.87.77.57.67.78.07.4
10 + +T. lizhenchangi + +8.89.59.09.18.88.99.48.57.6
11 +T. vietnamensis +11.112.011.912.112.311.612.411.211.812.9
12 + +T. panhai + +10.010.410.410.211.110.811.311.110.210.712.4
13 + +T. pasmansi + +8.810.29.19.09.89.710.610.49.311.513.011.6
14 + +T. sparreboomi + +8.710.19.08.99.79.610.510.38.910.912.811.50.5
15 + +T. asperrimus + +8.49.88.99.29.39.310.19.49.411.511.912.33.63.5
16 + +T. thaiorum + +7.99.48.88.58.78.89.89.39.110.413.111.25.14.85.6
17 + +T. notialis + +8.510.09.19.09.39.410.39.69.410.912.711.35.14.85.22.9
18 + +T. sini + +8.09.88.89.39.09.39.59.98.49.712.111.35.95.45.56.2
19 + +T. hainanensis + +7.99.58.48.18.98.810.09.48.29.411.810.55.65.05.34.8
20 + +T. ziegleri + +8.09.58.78.59.19.010.19.59.011.012.310.95.35.04.65.0
21 + +T. verrucosus + +10.812.011.611.211.011.811.910.511.312.713.414.013.413.012.712.1
22 + +T. shanjing + +10.812.011.411.211.011.811.710.711.512.813.614.213.413.012.612.1
23 + +T. pulcherrimus + +9.911.410.810.710.611.111.29.810.711.913.013.412.712.312.011.2
24 + +T. podichthys + +10.211.710.710.810.911.411.110.411.012.314.413.612.612.311.811.7
25 + +T. anguliceps + +11.113.311.912.011.912.613.011.811.013.614.614.512.912.512.411.7
26 +T. phukhaensis +11.513.312.612.212.213.213.712.211.313.915.514.413.713.413.311.8
27 + +T. uyenoi + +12.914.714.214.314.014.214.913.914.014.316.816.315.014.614.314.1
28 + +T. yangi + +10.012.011.111.010.511.311.410.510.212.113.413.911.811.511.011.3
29 + +T. shanorum + +10.512.111.911.011.311.612.612.211.313.013.513.812.912.312.412.0
30 + +T. ngarsuensis + +12.013.813.312.712.713.113.913.412.614.414.514.814.413.813.713.3
31 + +T. himalayanus + +10.912.311.911.411.712.212.111.510.912.614.213.712.912.312.711.5
32 + +T. kweichowensis + +9.811.310.79.710.510.811.710.610.211.813.311.811.110.811.010.8
33 + +T. taliangensis + +8.710.09.710.19.710.410.39.39.710.312.411.611.010.610.09.8
34 + +T. pseudoverrucosus + +8.810.410.310.110.110.810.610.19.810.913.011.510.710.210.59.6
+ + + +......continued on the next page + + + + +TABLE 4. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
IDSpecies1718192021222324252627282930313233
1 + +T. tongziensis + +sp. nov. +
2 + +T. dabienicus + +
3 + +T. anhuiensis + +
4 + +T. broadoridgus + +
5 + +T. maolanensis + +
6 + +T. maolanensis +* + +
7 +T. +“ + +daloushanensis + +” +
8 + +T. wenxianensis + +
9 + +T. liuyangensis + +
10 + +T. lizhenchangi + +
11 +T. vietnamensis +
12 + +T. panhai + +
13 + +T. pasmansi + +
14 + +T. sparreboomi + +
15 + +T. asperrimus + +
16 + +T. thaiorum + +
17 + +T. notialis + +
18 + +T. sini + +5.8
19 + +T. hainanensis + +5.03.3
20 + +T. ziegleri + +5.15.54.5
21 + +T. verrucosus + +12.110.911.112.3
22 + +T. shanjing + +12.111.111.112.31.2
23 + +T. pulcherrimus + +11.110.010.211.32.22.6
24 + +T. podichthys + +11.710.411.011.74.24.43.8
25 + +T. anguliceps + +11.610.310.811.84.54.54.15.6
26 +T. phukhaensis +12.111.611.612.35.25.64.66.64.4
27 + +T. uyenoi + +14.613.613.814.97.77.77.28.87.77.7
28 + +T. yangi + +11.19.410.310.94.14.53.95.44.35.88.1
29 + +T. shanorum + +11.610.310.511.96.57.06.57.97.18.19.86.7
30 + +T. ngarsuensis + +12.911.712.013.37.47.87.48.98.29.711.07.81.8
31 + +T. himalayanus + +11.610.210.611.96.96.66.57.27.37.59.27.05.26.8
32 + +T. kweichowensis + +10.79.59.29.96.06.35.76.46.56.78.66.56.27.45.6
33 + +T. taliangensis + +10.39.59.210.27.97.87.78.39.09.210.88.48.79.88.06.8
34 + +T. pseudoverrucosus + +10.09.19.110.08.08.37.17.79.29.010.87.98.59.47.56.32.8
+ + + +*: the population from Leishan County, +Guizhou Province +, +China +. + + + +Color in life. +In life, the individual black or blackish-brown; the distal ends and ventral surface of digits, the peripheral area of cloaca, and the ventral edge of tail orange; the orange region between the ventral edge of the tail and the peripheral area of the cloaca connected ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Color in preservative. +The specimen in preservative is blackish-brown. The orange coloration of the distal ends and ventral surface of digits, the peripheral area of the cloaca, and the ventral edge of the tail fades to lacte ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Secondary sexual characteristics +. The female cloacal hole short and its inner cloacal wall have no papilla. The male has papilla on its inner cloacal wall and its cloaca is a long slit ( +Figs. 3H +, +4F +). + + +Larva. +Two larvae, body slender. The forelimbs and hindlimbs clearly fully grown up. Head longer than wide, eyes relatively large on the flank and three pairs of external gills having obtuse anterior ends, while the body and tail being laterally compressed. Skin smooth, fingers and toes transparent, body black-brown, tail black with small yellow spots. Costal grooves for muscles of larvae indistinctly. The dorsal fin fold comparatively tall and rises from the region between the posterior head and anterior body. The short and thick ventral fin fold of the tail extends from the cloaca to the end of the tail. + + +Morphological comparisons. + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + +is phylogenetically clustered into a clade V containing + +T. dabienicus + +, + +T. anhuiensis + +, + +T. broadoridgus + +, + +T. maolanensis + +, +T. +“ + +daloushanensis + +”, + +T. wenxianensis + +, + +T. liuyangensis + +, and + +T. lizhengchangi + +, and could be identified from these closely related species on series of morphological characters ( +Table 5 +). + + + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. dabienicus + +by having a shorter total length in female, TOL +123.5–127.6 mm +(vs. +134.9–155.5 mm +), finger tips beyond the snout when forelimbs stretched forward (vs. reaching anterior corner of eyes), and tips of fore-and hindlimbs overlapping when addressed along body (vs. not touched). + + + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. anhuiensis + +by tips of fore-and hindlimbs overlapping when addressed along body (vs. just meeting). + + + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. broadoridgus + +by having a shorter total length in female, TOL +123.5–127.6 mm +(vs. +138.9–162.5 mm +); tips of fore-and hindlimbs overlapping when addressed along body (vs. not touched); gular fold present (vs. absent). + + + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. maolanensis + +by having a shorter total length, TOL +120.5–135.1 mm +in males and +123.5–127.6 mm +in females (vs. 151.0–172.0 mm in males and +142.7–170.5 mm +in females); nodule-like warts on body sides continuous and no obvious (vs. separated and distinct). + + + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from +T. +“ + +daloushanensis + +” by having a shorter snout-vent length in females, SVL +66.7–69.2 mm +(vs. +70.5–100.3 mm +); finger tips beyond the snout when forelimbs stretched forward (vs. reaching the level between eyes to nostrils). + + + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. wenxianensis + +by gular fold present (vs. absent); tips of fore-and hindlimbs overlapping when addressed along body (vs. meeting or overlapping). + + + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. liuyangensis + +by having a shorter total length in females, TOL +123.5–127.6 mm +(vs. +138.6–154.2 mm +); finger tips beyond the snout when forelimbs stretched forward (vs. reaching the level of eye); tips of fore-and hindlimbs overlapping when addressed along body (vs. not touched). + + + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. lizhengchangi + +by having a shorter total length, TOL +120.5–135.1 mm +in males and +123.5–127.6 mm +in females (vs. 145.6–173.0 mm in males and 150.0– +156.5 mm +in females). + + +For the species within clade III, + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. panhai + +by the absence of orange markings on the parotoid (vs. present); from + +T. vietnamensis + +by the presence of gular fold (vs. absent). + + + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + +further differs from + +T. pasmansi + +by finger tips beyond the snout when forelimbs stretched forward (vs. reaching the level of eye), and nodule-like warts on body sides continuous and no obvious (vs. separated); from + +T. sparreboomi + +by finger tips beyond the snout when forelimbs stretched forward (vs. reaching the level of nostril), and nodule-like warts on body sides continuous and no obvious (vs. separated); from + +T. asperrimus + +by nodule-like warts on body sides continuous and no obvious (vs. separated), and tips of fore-and hindlimbs overlapping when addressed along body (vs. meeting or overlapping); from + +T. thaiorum + +by nodule-like warts on body sides continuous and no obvious (vs. separated); from + +T. notialis + +by nodule-like warts on body sides continuous and no obvious (vs. separated), and orange markings on the parotoid and the rib nodules absent (vs. present); from + +T. sini + +by having a shorter total length in females, TOL +123.5–127.6 mm +(vs. +144.5 mm +), and nodule-like warts on body sides continuous and no obvious (vs. separated); from + +T. hainanensis + +by having a shorter total length in males, TOL +120.5–135.1 mm +(vs. 137.0–148.0 mm) by finger tips beyond the snout when forelimbs stretched forward (vs. reaching the level of eye); from + +T. ziegleri + +by nodule-like warts on body sides continuous and no obvious (vs. separated), and vertebral ridge not segmented (vs. segmented). + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Photos of the holotype CIB WB2020190 in life. A, dorsal view. B, lateral view. C, ventral view. D, dorsal view of head. E, ventral view of head. F, ventral view of the hand. G, ventral view of the foot. H, cloaca. I, tail. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Photos of the holotype specimen CIB WB2020190. A, dorsal view, B, ventral view. C, dorsal view of head. D, ventral view of head. E, oral cavity. F, cloaca. G, tail. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Living photos of the larva of + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + +A, dorsal view of CIB WB2020202. B, lateral view. C, ventral view. + + + + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. anguliceps + +, + +T. himalayanus + +, + +T. kachinorum + +, + +T. kweichowensis + +, + +T. ngarsuensis + +, + +T. panwaensis + +, + +T. phukhaensis + +, + +T. podichthys + +, + +T. pulcherrimus + +, + +T. shanjing + +, + +T. shanorum + +, + +T. umphangensis + +, + +T. uyenoi + +, + +T. verrucosus + +, and + +T. yangi + +by having black body except for tips of fingers and toes, margin of vent, and ventral edge of tail (vs. having distinct yellow to reddish brown markings on head, trunk, and tail edges in the latter). + + + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. taliangensis + +by having a shorter total length TOL +120.5–135.1 mm +in males and +123.5–127.6 mm +in females (vs. 186.0–220.0 mm in males and 194.0–230.0 mm in females) and orange markings on the parotoid absent (vs. present); from + +T. pseudoverrucosus + +by having a shorter total length TOL +120.5–135.1 mm +in males and +123.5–127.6 mm +in females (vs. 156.2–173.0 mm in males and +178.2 mm +in female), nodule-like warts on body sides continuous and no obvious (vs. separated), and having black body except for tips of fingers and toes, margin of vent, and ventral edge of tail (vs. distinct yellow to reddish brown markings on head, trunk, and tail edges). + + + + +Distribution. + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + +is currently known from Huanglian Nature Reserve, Tongzi County, +Guizhou Province +, +China +. + + + +TABLE 5. +Morphological comparisons between + +Tylototriton tongzi + + +sp. nov +. + +and it’s closely related species of the genus +Tylototriton + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +TOL of male + +TOL of female + +SVL of male + +SVL of female + +Gular fold + +Finger tips reaching level when forelimbs stretched forward +
+ +T. tongziensis + +sp. nov. +120.5–135.1123.5–127.661.1–65.966.7–69.2presentbeyond the snout
+ +T. anhuiensis + +118.9–145.7103.8–165.459.4–74.851.0–96.1present/
+ +T. asperrimus + +118.0-138.0/55.8–63.3/present/
+ +T. broadoridgus + +110.4–140.3138.9–162.561.1–72.679.5–90.4absent/
+ +T. dabienicus + +/134.9–155.5/72.6–82.4presentanterior corner of eyes
+T. +“ + +daloushanensis + +” +//64.7–83.670.5–100.3presenteyes to nostrils
+ +T. hainanensis + +137.0–148.0125.0–140.055.7–57.7/presenteye
+ +T. liuyangensis + +110.1–146.5138.6–154.264.2–82.080.8–88.0presenteye
+ +T. lizhengchangi + +145.6–173.0150.0–156.5//present/
+ +T. maolanensis + +151.0–172.0142.7–170.576.8–85.276.3–87.4presentbeyond the snout
+ +T. notialis + +109.1–130.4141.856.5–60.273.4present/
+ +T. panhai + +///71.6present/
+ +T. pasmansi + +//61.57 –70.6976.8presenteye
+ +T. sini + +118.4–124.5144.562.0 –66.579.3present/
+ +T. sparreboomi + +//63.20–68.71/presentnostril
+ +T. thaiorum + +//59.3–68.6/present/
+ +T. vietnamensis + +113.0–121.8/48.3–53.6/absent/
+ +T. wenxianensis + +126.0–133.0/61.9–77.3/absent/
+ +T. ziegleri + +//54.4–68.370.8present/
+ + + +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 5. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Tips of fore-and hindlimbs adpressed along body + +Rib nodules shape + +Vertebral ridge + +Orange markings on the parotoid + +Orange coloration of the rib nodules +
+ +T. tongziensis + +sp. nov. +overlappingslightly flattenednot segmentedabsentabsent
+ +T. anhuiensis + +meetingslightly flattenednot segmentedabsentabsent
+ +T. asperrimus + +meeting or overlappingknob-likenot segmentedabsentabsent
+ +T. broadoridgus + +overlappingslightly flattenednot segmentedabsentabsent
+ +T. dabienicus + +not touchedslightly flattenednot segmentedabsentabsent
+T. +“ + +daloushanensis + +” +overlappingslightly flattenednot segmentedabsentabsent
+ +T. hainanensis + +meeting or overlappingslightly flattenednot segmentedabsentabsent
+ +T. liuyangensis + +not touchedslightly flattenednot segmentedabsentabsent
+ +T. lizhengchangi + +overlappingslightly flattenednot segmentedpresentabsent
+ +T. maolanensis + +overlappingknob-likenot segmentedabsentabsent
+ +T. notialis + +/knob-likenot segmentedpresentpresent
+ +T. panhai + +/knob-likenot segmentedpresentpresent
+ +T. pasmansi + +/knob-likenot segmentedpresentabsent
+ +T. sini + +overlappingknob-likenot segmentedabsentabsent
+ +T. sparreboomi + +/knob-likenot segmentedabsentabsent
+ +T. thaiorum + +overlappingknob-like, in irregular seriesnot segmentedabsentabsent
+ +T. vietnamensis + +/slightly flattenednot segmentedabsentabsent
+ +T. wenxianensis + +meeting or overlappingslightly flattenednot segmentedabsentabsent
+ +T. ziegleri + +overlappingknob-likesegmented tuberculateabsentabsent
+ + +Ecology. +The newts inhabit a mountain stream ( +Fig. 6 +) covered by evergreen broadleaf forest, at elevations of about +1530 m +. Adult individuals can be observed in a small pond with muddy bottoms from early May to mid-August. The larvae were also found in the same pond from May to August, the water of pond was clear, and +3 m +long and ca +2 m +wide with water depth ca. +20 cm +. Other syntopic species of amphibians recorded at the +type +locality include: + +Zhangixalus omeimontis +(Stejneger, 1924) + +, + +Z. chenfui +(Liu, 1945) + +, + +Hyla annectans +(Jerdon, 1870) + +, and + +Rana omeimontis +Ye & Fei, 1993 + +. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Habitats of + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + +in the type locality, Huanglian Nature Reserve, Tongzi County, Guizhou Province, China. A, landscape of montane forests. B, a mountain stream occupied by the species. + + + +Conservation recommendation. + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + + +is to date known only from a single location in +Huanglian Nature Reserve +, +Tongzi County +, +Guizhou Province +, +China +. +The +type +locality is suffering from the disturbs of the development of tourism, and the population of the species is small according to our surveys. +We +recommend + +Tylototriton tongziensis + + +sp. nov. + +to be listed as +Critically Endangered +(CR) [ +IUCN +Red List criteria B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)] + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +tongziensis + +is a Latinize toponymic adjective that refers to Tongzi County, +Guizhou Province +, +China +, where the new species was firstly found. For the common name, we suggest Tongzi Knobby Newt (English) and Tong Zi You Yuan (Chinese). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/45/0D/94450D95FD3E1539C816F5AC85F1A3BC.xml b/data/94/45/0D/94450D95FD3E1539C816F5AC85F1A3BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0589b73d7c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/45/0D/94450D95FD3E1539C816F5AC85F1A3BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical diving beetle genus Hydrodessus J. Balfour-Browne, 1953 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +580 + + +45 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.8153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.8153 +1313-2970-580-45 +745750AD4D4241E599B9FDEFDE0C5BED + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Hydrodessus phyllisae Spangler, 1985 +Figs 7A, 29, 41, 47 + + + + + +Hydrodessus +phyllisae + +Spangler, 1985: 86; + +Bistroem +1988 + +: 37; +Nilsson 2001 +: 236. + + + +Type locality. + +Guyana, Mazaruni-Potaro District, Takutu Mountains, +6°15'N +59°5'W + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is part of a group including +Hydrodessus maculatus +, +Hydrodessus latotibialis +and +Hydrodessus tenuatus +that have the lateral elytral carina long (half or more the length of the elytron) (Fig. 29B), the prosternal process broad (length/width <2) (Fig. 29C), and the metaventral platform (the region between the metaventrite carinae) conspicuously constricted near the base of the metaventral process and broadly divergent posteriorly (Fig. 29C). +Hydrodessus phyllisae +differs from +Hydrodessus maculatus +in having the elytra red with only indistinct, weakly defined pale regions on the elytron (Fig. 29A), and from +Hydrodessus tenuatus +in +having the pro- and mesotarsi broad with a subapical emargination (Fig. 7A). From +Hydrodessus latotibialis +, this species differs in size. +Hydrodessus phyllisae +are smaller (TL <2.7 mm) than +Hydrodessus latotibialis +(Tl> 2.9 mm). Also, specimens are more matte than +Hydrodessus latotibialis +which are dorsally shiny. Unfortunately, male specimens of +Hydrodessus latotibialis +were not available, so the usually definitive male gentalia were not examined for comparison. + + + + +Description +. + +Measurements. TL = 2.5-2.6 mm, GW = 1.2 mm, PW = 1.0 mm, HW = 0.7 mm, EW = 0.4 mm, TL/GW = 2.1-2.2, HW/EW = 1.7-2.0. Body shape moderately robust, apically rounded, lateral margins distinctly discontinuous between pronotum and elytron (Fig. 29A). +Coloration (Fig. 29A). Head orange. Pronotum yellow. Elytron yellow brown with vague pale areas anteriorly, laterally, subapically and at apex. Antennae, palps, and legs yellow. Venter yellow-brown, lighter on prothorax and epipleuron. +Sculpture and structure. Head broad, anterior margin subtruncate medially; surface covered with minute punctures; eyes moderately small. Pronotum subcordate, widest near middle (Fig. 29A); lateral bead fine, somewhat obscured anteriorly; surface shiny with fine punctures. Elytra elongate, apically rounded (Fig. 29A); lateral carina distinct near humeral angle, extending as low, indistinct ridge posteriorly to about 1/2 length of elytron (Fig. 29B); surface shiny, covered with fine punctures. Prosternum medially carinate, setose; prosternal process moderately broad, subrectangular but widest at anterior laterally-expanded lobes, lateral margins slightly concave, subparallel, apex shallowly rounded, longitudinally strongly impressed (Fig. 29C). Metaventrite with anterior process moderately large, apically rounded, distinctly subapically constricted; metasternal carinae narrow anteriorly, posteriorly well-marked, strongly and evenly divergent across metasternum, ending near anterior terminus of metacoxal lines (Fig. 29C); other surfaces covered with fine punctures. Legs with most surfaces covered with fine punctures; metatibia with distinctive brush of dense, elongate setae on postero-apical surface; pro- and mesotibiae broad, with broad subapical emargination on dorsal margin; metatrochanter apically rounded but with small, sharp point; metacoxa evenly covered with fine punctures; metacoxal lines well developed, anteriorly slightly divergent but nearly subparallel (Fig. 29C). Abdomen shiny, evenly covered with fine punctures; apex of VI rounded. +Male genitalia. Median lobe bilaterally symmetrical, in lateral aspect abruptly and broadly curved, very broad basally, apical portion constricted, slightly expanded along ventral margin, and relatively straight to narrowly pointed apex (Fig. 29D); in ventral aspect moderately broad, lateral margins broadly curved, apex narrowly rounded (Fig. 29E). Lateral lobe broad basally, apical portion somewhat narrowed, evenly constricted to broadly rounded apex, with sparse setae apically (Fig. 29F). +Female genitalia. Gonocoxosternite broadly curved, apex narrowly rounded, medially deeply convex, anterior portion large and broad, anteriorly rounded (Fig. 41). gonocoxae with apical portion broad and short, apodemes elongate, slender and apically slightly expanded (Fig. 41). Bursa elongate and broad, membranous; spermathecal duct slender, moderately elongate; receptacle semispherical; spermatheca elongate and curved, not strongly differentiated, without spermathecal spine; fertilization duct short, slender and curved (Fig. 41). + +Sexual dimorphism. Male pro- and mesotarsi +I-III +slightly more broadly expanded than female and ventrally with several large adhesive setae; female specimens examined are dorsally more alutaceous. + +Variation. Specimens vary somewhat in intensity of coloration. + + + +Distribution +. + + +Hydrodessus phyllisae +is known only from the Takutu Mountains of Guyana and Cerro de la Neblina in southern Amazonas, Venezuela (Fig. 47). + + + +Habitat. +Specimens have been collected from blacklights and several forest habitats including muddy oxbow lakes, pools and leafpacks in whitewater streams, and stream margins. + + +Discussion. + +Two female specimens from Paraguari, Paraguay (FSCA) resemble +Hydrodessus phyllisae +in many ways, but not such that they can be convincingly assigned to this species, and they are not included here as part of the concept of the species. + + + +Specimens. + +The holotype male in USNM was examined, it is labeled, "GUYANA: Mazaruni- Potaro District Takutu Mountains +6°15'N +, +59°5'W +16 December 1983/ EARTHWATCH Research Expedition: P. J. Spangler & W. E. Steiner Collectors/ At blacklight in forest clearing near streams / HOLOTYPE +Hydrodessus phyllisae +PJ Spangler [red label]/ BLNO 003805 [blue label with black line around margin]." + + +Other non-type specimens examined, 48 total. Guyana, Mazaruni-Potaro District, Takutu Mountains, +6.25°N +, +59.083°W +, 12 Dec 1983, R.A. Faitoute (2, KUNHM); same but 18 Dec 1983, berlese of leaf packs from rocky shaded stream, P.J. Spangler, W.E. Steiner, M. Levine (1, KUNHM); same but 17 Dec 1983, at blacklight in forest clearing near stream, P.J. Spangler, W.E. Steiner (2, USNM, including 1 paratype of +Hydrodessus phyllisae +). Venezuela, Amazonas, Cerro de la Neblina, 1km S basecamp, +0.833°N +, +66.167°W +, 19 Feb 1985, along small whitewater stream, pools of dead leaves and sticks, 140m, P.J. Spangler, P.M. Spangler, R. Faitoute, W. Steiner (24, USNM); same but Cerro de la Neblina, basecamp, +0.833°N +, +66.167°W +, 21 Feb 1985, rainforest clearing near Rio Baria, muddy oxbow pond, 140m, W.E. Steiner (13, USNM); same but Cerro de la Neblina, 1.5km S basecamp, +0.833°N +, +66.167°W +, 8 Feb 1985, small whitewater stream in rainforest, 250m, W.E. Steiner, R. Halling (1, USNM); same but Cerro de la Neblina, 1km S basecamp, +0.833°N +, +66.167°W +, 8 Feb 1985, netted along margins of Rio Baria, P.J. Spangler, P.M. Spangler, R. Faitoute, W. Steiner (1, USNM), same but Cerro de la Neblina, basecamp, +0.833°N +, +66.167°W +, 7 Feb 1985, at blacklight on bank of Rio Baria, 140m, W.E. Steiner (3, USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/45/13/9445139B40982FF72299C25EA52E76FA.xml b/data/94/45/13/9445139B40982FF72299C25EA52E76FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f3d61c6e58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/45/13/9445139B40982FF72299C25EA52E76FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Veronica bellidioides +, +spec. nov. + + + +10. Veronica corymbo terminali, caule adscendente diphyllo. + +Veronica caule non ramoso, foliis obtusis crenatis, floribus congestis terminato, foliis ovatis subasperis. +Hall. helv. 531. t.12. f.1. + + +Veronica alpina, bellidis folio. +Bauh. pin. 247. prod. 116. Burs. XIV:27. + + + + +Habitat in +Helvetia +, +Pyrenaeis +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/45/25/944525763A9E2FCC22531A797EB4907E.xml b/data/94/45/25/944525763A9E2FCC22531A797EB4907E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ccd60bd740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/45/25/944525763A9E2FCC22531A797EB4907E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +Three new species of Osmylus Latreille from China (Neuroptera, Osmylidae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Han + + + +Author + +Wang, Yongjie + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhiqi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +589 + + +107 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7320 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7320 +1313-2970-589-107 +E7489ECBE933445C9CE4EFEC8D7393F9 +E7489ECBE933445C9CE4EFEC8D7393F9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Neuroptera Osmylidae + + + +Genus +Osmylus Latreille + + + + +Osmylus +Latreille, 1802: 289. Type species: +Hemerobius fulvicephalus +Scopoli, 1763: 270. + + +Dictyosmylus +Navas +, 1910: 189. Type species: +Dictyosmylus lunatus +Navas +, 1910: 189, by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Moderate to large body size (body length 15-20 mm); forewing generally large and broad (length 20-30 mm), with numerous fragmentary marks; two nygmata present at the center and the proximal base of wing between MP and Rs; veins dark brown; costal cross-veins generally bifurcate distally, without interlinking veinlets; cross-veins among branches of Rs forming at least two series of gradates; MP forked close to the base, MP2 with many branches. The hindwing resembles the forewing in shape, but with fewer spots. The 9th tergite has variably-shaped dorsal process. Genitalia are composed of a gonarcus and a mediuncus; the gonarcus is variable in shape, consisting of a sclerotized and pilose external section posteriorly with a lightly sclerotized anterior-lateral section, the latter laterally with an anterior rod shaped process (i.e., baculum of some authors) which is sometimes articulated. The mediuncus (i.e., parameres of some authors) is curved with a fused base (although the shape is variable in +Osmylus pachycaudatus +). The mediuncus is subtended laterally by the rod-shaped, paired parameres (i.e., subarcus of other authors) that are not fused anteriorly. The female 9th tergite occasionally has a ventral process, the gonapophysis lateralis is generally finger-like and articulated with stylus distally, and the spermatheca is either oval or cylindrical in shape. + + + +Included species. + +Osmylus angustimarginatus +sp. n., +Osmylus biangulus +Wang & Liu, +Osmylus bipapillatus +Wang & Liu, +Osmylus cilicicus +Krueger +, +Osmylus conanus +Yang, +Osmylus decoratus +Nakahara, +Osmylus fuberosus +Yang, +Osmylus fulvicephalus +(Scopoli), +Osmylus gussakovskii +Kozhanchikov, +Osmylus hyalinatus +McLachlan, +Osmylus kisoensis +Iwata, +Osmylus lucalatus +Wang, +Osmylus maoershanicola +sp. n., +Osmylus megistus +Yang, +Osmylus minisculus +Yang, +Osmylus multiguttatus +McLachlan, +Osmylus pachycaudatus +Wang, +Osmylus posticatus +Banks, +Osmylus pryeri +McLachlan, +Osmylus shaanxiensis +sp. n., +Osmylus taiwanensis +New, +Osmylus tessellatus +McLachlan, +Osmylus wuyishanus +Yang, +Osmylus xizangensis +Yang. + + + +Comments. + +Osmylus +has been often confused with three other genera, +Grandosmylus +Makarkin, 1985, +Parosmylus +Needham, 1909 and +Plethosmylus +Krueger +, 1913. +Banks (1913) +advanced that +Parosmylus +should be a junior synonym of +Osmylus +because the spur on the coxa in +Parosmylus +is also present in some species of +Osmylus +. + +Krueger +(1913) + +erected the genus +Plethosmylus +based on venation characters (presence of interlink veinlets between costal cross-veins). +Nakahara (1914) +considered the opinion of +Krueger +subjective and synonymized the latter genus. +Kuwayama (1953 +, +1962 +) +again +separated +Plethosmylus +, differentiating it from +Osmylus +by the presence of interlinking veinlets among the costal and two basal Rs-Mp cross-veins before the proximal nygma. However, +Makarkin (1985) +revised the status of +Plethosmylus +, synonymizing it with +Osmylus +and establishing a new subgenus +Plesiosmylus +within +Osmylus +. He also established a new genus +Grandosmylus +, separated from +Osmylus +by the irregular gradate cross-veins and the shape of 9th sternite in males and 8th sternite in females; this opinion was accepted by +Sekimoto (2011) +in his revision of Japanese +Osmylus +. The relationship among +Grandosmylus +, +Parosmylus +and +Plethosmylus +remains unclear. +Wang and Liu (2009) +clarified the generic status of +Parosmylus +, after reviewing specimens from mainland China, and they concluded that both genera could be valid due to differences in the number of gradate series, the configuration of gonarcus and the shape of spermatheca ( +Wang and Liu 2009 +). Furthermore, after re-examining the specimens of +Plethosmylus +from mainland China, we observed that +Osmylus +and +Plethosmylus +possessed significant differences in male genitalia (the configuration of gonarcus) and in female genitalia. Moreover, the interlink veinlets among costal cross-veins could conveniently divide them. Considering the vague relationships among these genera, we consider is suitable to maintain them as separate genera until a robust phylogenetic work can be conducted in the future. In this paper, three new species of +Osmylus +are described from China: +Osmylus maoershanicola +sp. n. +Osmylus shaanxiensis +sp. n. and +Osmylus angustimarginatus +sp. n., primarily based on genital characters. + + + + +Key to +Osmylus +species in the Palaearctic and Oriental regions + + +(Note: +Osmylus kisoensis +is not included as it is only known from the larval stage, while +Osmylus cilicicius +and +Osmylus posticatus +are poorly known and could not be included in the key.) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2a +Osmylus megistus +
+2 +b-h +2
th3
th4
+Osmylus taiwanensis +
+Osmylus decoratus +
+Osmylus minisculus +
5
+th3 +a-d +5a9a +6
th3e7a14
+Osmylus pryeri +
7
+Osmylus lucalatus +
+8 +
th3b5a9a9
+th +3 +c-d +13
th +Osmylus hyalinatus +
th10
11
12
5b +Osmylus maoershanicola +sp. n. +
3b +Osmylus biangulus +
+Osmylus fulvicephalus +
5d +Osmylus angustimarginatus +sp. n. +
th3c +Osmylus pachycaudatus +
th3d +Osmylus bipapillatus +
3e +Osmylus fuberosus +
15
16
20
th +Osmylus gussakovskii +
th17
+Osmylus tessellatus +
18
+Osmylus multiguttatus +
19
th7e +Osmylus shaanxiensis +sp. n. +
th +Osmylus xizangensis +
+Osmylus wuyishanus +
+Osmylus conacus +
+ + + +Figure +2. Spermathecae. a +Osmylus megistus +b +Osmylus lucalatus +c +Osmylus angustimarginatus +sp. n. d +Osmylus maoershanicola +sp. n. e +Osmylus biangulus +f +Osmylus fuberosus +g +Osmylus shaanxiensis +sp. n. h +Osmylus wuyishanus +. + + + + +Figure 3. Male terminalia, lateral view. a +Osmylus lucalatus +b +Osmylus biangulus +c +Osmylus pachycaudatus +d +Osmylus bipapillatus +e +Osmylus fuberosus +. Abbreviation: dp, dorsal process. + + + + +Figure 4. Wings of +Osmylus maoershanicola +sp. n., forewing (upper) and hindwing (lower). Abbreviations: ng, nygmata; pt, pterostigma; og, outer gradates. + + + + +Figure 5. +Osmylus maoershanicola +sp. n. +a-e +Male: a apex of the abdomen and genitalia, lateral view b genitalia, lateral view c genitalia, ventral view d mediuncus, lateral view e mediuncus, dorsal view +f-g +Female: f apex of the abdomen and genitalia g spermatheca, lateral view (spiracula omitted). Abbreviation: dp, dorsal process; aag, anterior arm of gonarcus. + + + + +Figure 6. Wings of +Osmylus shaanxiensis +sp. n., forewing (upper) and hindwing (lower). + + + + +Figures 7. +Osmylus shaanxiensis +sp. n. +a-d +Male: a apex of the abdomen and genitalia b genitalia, lateral view c genitalia, ventral view d mediuncus, lateral view +e-f +Female: e apex of the abdomen and genitalia f spermatheca, lateral view. Abbreviation: dp, dorsal process. + + + + +Figure 8. Wings of +Osmylus angustimarginatus +sp. n., forewing (upper) and hindwing (lower). + + + + +Figure 9. +Osmylus angustimarginatus +sp. n. +a-e +Male: a apex of the abdomen and genitalia b genitalia, lateral view c genitalia, dorsal view d mediuncus, lateral view e mediuncus, dorsal view +f-h +Female: f apex of the abdomen and genitalia g subgenital plate, ventral view h spermatheca, lateral view. Abbreviations: dp, dorsal process; vm, ventral margin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/45/2F/94452FF8169E5EA49DB2DA85D429F5FF.xml b/data/94/45/2F/94452FF8169E5EA49DB2DA85D429F5FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a5d606dee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/45/2F/94452FF8169E5EA49DB2DA85D429F5FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Ctenoplusia albostriata (Bremer & Grey, 1853) + + + +Notes + +Paul et al. 2017 +, Present study + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/45/DC/9445DC9F4D32D873C654D6788D37A7B2.xml b/data/94/45/DC/9445DC9F4D32D873C654D6788D37A7B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78a5a65186d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/45/DC/9445DC9F4D32D873C654D6788D37A7B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Buprestis 4-punctata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +B. elytris integerrimis punctatis, thorace punctis quatuor impressis, corpore obscuro. + +Fn. svec. +559. Buprestis atra, thorace punctis impressis. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/45/EC/9445EC7B5E33D7CBD12881A58CC629FE.xml b/data/94/45/EC/9445EC7B5E33D7CBD12881A58CC629FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea5897a83b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/45/EC/9445EC7B5E33D7CBD12881A58CC629FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +On Chinese species of Dianous group I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Steninae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Cao, Guang-Hong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +111 + + +67 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.111.1431 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.111.1431 +1313-2970-111-67 + + + + +Dianous viridicupreus Rougemont, 1985 +new to China +Figs 13, 1463-65 + + + + +Dianous viridicupreus +Rougemont 1985 +: 129; +1987a +: 49, 50 + + + +Material examined. +CHINA: Xizang: 2 females, Nielamu County, Zhangmu Town, Lixin village, 27-28.VII.2010, alt. 2400-2600m, Zhu Jian-Qing leg. + + +Distribution. +China (Xizang), Nepal. + + +Diagnosis. +The species was originally described from Nepal and not unsurprisingly was found in China near the border. + + +Figures 13-17. Adult habitus of +Dianous +. 13, 14 +Dianous viridicupreus +15 +Dianous yao +16 +Dianous limitaneus +17 +Dianous viriditinctus +. Scales = 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/45/F5/9445F59DFC5BB9493F6638F388202BA3.xml b/data/94/45/F5/9445F59DFC5BB9493F6638F388202BA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa65f894fad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/45/F5/9445F59DFC5BB9493F6638F388202BA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae) + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +490 + + +1 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880 +1313-2970-490-1 +C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hemiptera Miridae + + + + +Ceratocapsidea variabilis Henry +sp. n. +Figs 48, 208-210 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +This species (Fig. 48) is distinguished by the overall dark, shiny dorsum, dark brown antennae and legs, evenly and finely punctate pronotum, silvery sericeous setae confined to the the scutellum, clavus, and inner margin of the corium, and the male genitalia with a very slender beak-like process on the left paramere (Fig. 208), two arms on the right paramere (Fig. 210), and the apically slender phallotheca (Fig. 209). + + +Description. +Male (n = 4; holotype measurements in parentheses): Length 3.36-3.68 mm (3.62 mm), width 1.12 mm [hemelytra distorted in other specimens] (1.27 mm). Head: Width 0.75-0.81 mm (0.83 mm), interocular width 0.22-0.25 mm (0.26 mm). Labium: Length 1.08-1.24 mm (1.27 mm). Antenna: Segment I, length 0.26-0.29 mm (0.29 mm); II, 0.73-0.88 mm (0.91 mm); III, 0.39-0.42 mm (0.43 mm); IV, 0.36-0.43 mm (0.40 mm). Pronotum: Length 0.61-0.72 mm (0.65 mm), basal width 1.08-1.24 mm (1.22 mm). +Coloration: Overall coloration dark brown to fuscous. Head: Dark brown; eyes dark brown, sometimes fading to silvery brown. Labium: Uniformly brown. Antenna: Uniformly dark brown. Pronotum: Uniformly shiny dark brown or fuscous; fuscous, paler yellowish brown at apex. Hemelytron: Uniformly dark brown to fuscous, sometimes paler dark brown on corium and clavus, leaving costal margin and cuneus darker or fuscous. Ventral surface: Evenly dark, shiny brown. Ostiolar evaporative area: Somewhat dark pinkish brown, central knob brown. Legs: Coxae pale or whitish, narrowly tinged with brown at bases; femora dark brown, except at bases; tibiae, tarsi, and claws uniformly brown. +Structure, texture, and vestiture: Head: Frons transversely rugose, vertex finely granulate, with scattered short, recumbent simple setae, intermixed with a few longer erect setae. Labium: Extending to hind coxae or base of abdomen. Antenna: Segment I sparsely scattered with short, recumbent setae and two longer, erect setae at middle of inner surface; remaining segments thickly set with very short, recumbent setae. Pronotum: Evenly punctate, except for finely granulate calli; with scattered short, recumbent simple setae, intermixed with longer, nearly bristle-like simple setae and silvery, scale-like setae. Scutellum: Very finely punctate and transversely rugose; thickly set with silvery scale-like setae, intermixed with long, erect setae. Hemelytra: Shiny, evenly punctate, with scattered short, recumbent simple setae, intermixed with long, erect, bristle-like setae and thickly set silvery scale-like setae along clavus and inner margin of corium. +Male genitalia: Left paramere (Fig. 208): Elongate, with distal beak-like process very slender, two middle processes, one stout, lying flat against main body toward apex, one short, erect, and a down-curved acute spine at base. Right paramere (Fig. 210): Main stem stout, tapered at apex, with two lateral arms, upper one shortest, distally curved upward, lower one longest, stoutest, dorsally curved at apex, and a T-shaped process attached behind arms. Phallotheca (Fig. 209): Stout, tapered distally into a slender spine. +Female: Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +This species is given the name +"variabilis" +for the somewhat variable antennal and leg coloration, ranging from uniformly dark brown in the holotype to paler yellowish brown in some paratypes. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Known only from Jamaica. + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂: JAMAICA:St. Andrew Parish: Holywell Forest Camp, 4000' [1219 m], 01 Sep 1971, M. Winegar (00286299) (USNM). Paratypes: JAMAICA:Clarendon Parish: Alston, 2000' [610 m], 19 Sep 1972, C. Crickett, 1♂ (00286302) (USNM); 29 Nov 1972, C. Crickett, 1♂ (00286301) (USNM); 11 Dec 1972, C. Crickett, 1♂ (00286303) (USNM); 10 Jan 1973, C. Crickett, 1♂ (00286304) (USNM); 28 Feb 1973, C. Crickett, 1♂ (00286305) (USNM). St. Andrew Parish: Holywell Forest Camp, 4000' [1219 m], 15 Feb 1972, M. Winegar, 1♂ (00286297) (USNM); 29 Jul 1972, M. Winegar, 1♂ (00286298) (USNM). St. Catherine Parish: Linstead, 18.13666EN, 77.03166EW, 430' [131 m], 07 Dec 1970, J. A. Slater and R. Baranowski, 1♂ (00286300) (USNM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/46/87/944687FBFF8FFFAD9289F9B73DC3FA08.xml b/data/94/46/87/944687FBFF8FFFAD9289F9B73DC3FA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8d8c21bce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/46/87/944687FBFF8FFFAD9289F9B73DC3FA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +A new sericomyiine flower fly from China (Diptera: Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Hongyan + + + +Author + +Cunningham, Saul A. + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + + + +Author + +Thompson, F. Christian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3860 + + +1 + + +81 +86 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.4 +0e20eebf-8444-424c-909a-9a26ac325a3c +1175-5326 +287068 +C66DE581-FC61-441C-BA2D-CC8DC8DC6635 + + + + + + + +Sericomyia khamensis +Thompson & Xie + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male from +CHINA +, Sichuan, Xiangcheng, site 9, +30 June 2006 +, J. Ash and HongYan Xie. +Paratypes +: same data as +holotype +( +2 males +, +2 females +); Yunnan, Zhongdian, site 5, +29 May 2006 +, HongYan Xie ( +1 male +); [same locality], +29 June 2006 +, J. Ash & HongYan Xie ( +1 female +); [same locality], site 23, +12 July 2006 +, HongYan Xie & T. Fitz-Simon ( +1 female +). +Holotype +deposited in +China +Agriculture College, Beijing ( +BAC +), +paratypes +in +ANIC +and +USNM +. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is an adjective based on the historic name of the region, Kham (eastern Tibet), where the species was found. + + +Length (in mm). +Body: males (n = 6): 8.4–9.9, females (n = 2): 9.7–11.1 (overall average 9.60). Wing: males 7.8–9.3, females 8.8–10.0 (overall average 8.75). + + + + +FIGURES 2–5. +Male genitalia. +2. +9th tergum and associated structures, lateral. +3. +9th sternum and associated structures. +4. +Left surstyle, lateral view. +5. +9th sternum and associated structures, ventral view. + + + + +Description. +Male (fig. 1): +Head. +Black except face yellow laterally; face sparsely white pollinose laterally, shiny medially, bare; gena shiny, white pilose; frontal triangle gray pollinose, black pilose; vertical triangle gray pollinose, black pilose except for a few yellow pili in middle of ocellar triangle; broadly dichoptic; occiput sparsely gray pollinose except denser and white near eye, white pilose; antenna black, black pilose. +Thorax. +Black; postpronotum sparsely gray pollinose, white pilose; scutum black pollinose, black pilose except notopleuron and postalar callus white pilose; scutellum sparsely gray pollinose, white pilose; pleuron sparsely gray pollinose, white pilose; calypter white. Wing: microtrichose, hyaline except for black on basal 1/2 (costal cell to cell dm black) and medially from costal margin across crossvein r–m to discal cell; tegula and basicosta black. Legs: Black except reddish apical 1/5 of metatibia and basal 3 metatarsomeres; coxa and trochanters black pilose; pro- and mesofemora black pilose except white pilose posteriorly; metafemur black pilose; tibiae yellow pilose; tarsi pale pilose on basal 3 tarsomeres, black pilose on apical 2 tarsomeres. +Abdomen. +First tergum black, black pollinose, black pilose; 2nd tergum black, shiny except black pollinose on basomedial 1/3, black pilose except with long white pile on lateral 1/4; 3rd tergum black except apical margin brownish, shiny, black pilose; 4th tergum red, shiny, red pilose; genitalia black, red pilose; 1st sternum black, gray pollinose, white pilose; 2nd and 3rd terga black, shiny, white pilose; 4th tergum black except reddish brown apically and laterally, shiny, red pilose. Male genitalia as figured (figs 2–5), of typical sericomyiine structure with asymmetric surstyles, with right surstyle quadrate with dorsal and ventral lobes, with left surstyle with only elongate apically curved dorsal lobe; paramere (superior lobe) serrate apically. + +Female: Similar except for normal sexual dimorphism, 5th tergum orange, red pilose; genitalia black; cercus orange. + + + +Remarks. +All +types +were collected as part of a study of the pollination of the yellow poppy ( + +Meconopsis integrifolia + +[ +Papaveraceae +] (Cunningham +et al. +, in prep.). This yellow flowering poppy is locally abundant in alpine grasslands from +2,750 to 5,500 m +( +9,000 to 18,000 feet +), ranging from the dry regions of the Tibetan Plateau ( +250 mm +annual rainfall) to the wetter mountainous regions of Yunnan and Sichuan ( +14,000 mm +annual rainfall) that experience high rainfall during the flowering season. Flowers in the drier northwestern region were generally erect and open, and here we (Xie & Cunningham) did not observe + +S. khamensis + +. The petals in the wetter southeastern regions were often loosely enclosed the pistils and stamens until after pollen dehiscence, and in many plants flowers drooped so the petals gave shelter from rain. Temperatures inside flowers were up to 2.5°C above air temperature. Flies of several species including + +S. khamensis + +were frequently found within flowers and often had large pollen loads. + + +In the definitive treatments of the flies of +China +( +Huang & Cheng 2012: 612–616 +), the only sericomyiine flower flies included are + +Pararctophila oberthuri +(Hervé-Bazin) + +, + +Pseudovolucella mimica +Shiraki + +, + +Sericomyia lappona +(Linnaeus) + +and + +S. completa +Curran + +(the earlier treatment by +Yang & Cheng (1998: 200) +only lists + +P. oberthuri + +). + +Sericomyia khamensis + +is readily distinguished from all of these species by the generic characters of + +Pararctophila + +and + +Pseudovolucella + +and from the + +Sericomyia + +species by being a + +Bombus + +mimic and its smaller size ( +10 mm +or less, versus +14 mm +or greater). Earlier +Stackelberg (1927) +provided a revision of all the Palaearctic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/46/B0/9446B07527F08BB89E920667C4F317D4.xml b/data/94/46/B0/9446B07527F08BB89E920667C4F317D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18ff72d77f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/46/B0/9446B07527F08BB89E920667C4F317D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Taenia solium +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. osculis marginalibus solitariis. + +Amoen. acad. +2. +p. +74. +t. +1. +f. +1. + + +Faun. svec. +1267. Taenia articulata teres. + + +Tyson. act. angl. +1683. +n. +146. +t. +1. & 2. +f. +2, 6, 10. Lumbricus latus. + + +Andry lumbr... f. +5. Solium. + + +Bewerw. thes. +202. +t. +202. +f. +3. + + +Plater. prax. +993. Vermis cucurbitinus. + + + +TAENIA +altera extremitate senescit, dum paritur ab altera, infinite procedens, uti +radix Graminis. + + + + +Tyson, Andry, Tulpius +aliique caput serpentiforme ad extremitatem crassiorem depinxerunt +, & +se hoc vidisse dixerunt, sed fallunt, cum omnis articulus propria +vita gaudeat, nec ullus vermis capite instruatur, quod canicidiis constat. + + + + +TAENIAE +articuli, distincti facti, +Cucurbitini +audiunt, renascentes novis articulis +more matris, in infinitum, cum singulo articulo sit suum os, sua viscera. Animalia +haec simplici catena composita, absque radice sunt, simillima ultimo ramo +Sertulariae, latente intra unumquemque articulum animalculo cum sua fructificatione. + + + + +Coulet +. monogr. + +Lumbricus latus. + + + + +Habitat in +Intestinis Mammalium, Piscium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/46/EE/9446EE9F33665E81AD70FC33FB41D1C7.xml b/data/94/46/EE/9446EE9F33665E81AD70FC33FB41D1C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1d18ab5b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/46/EE/9446EE9F33665E81AD70FC33FB41D1C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Mitogenome recovered from a 19 th Century holotype by shotgun sequencing supplies a generic name for an orphaned clade of African weakly electric fishes (Osteoglossomorpha, Mormyridae) + + + +Author + +Sullivan, John P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0585-5617 +National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA & Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates, Ithaca, New York, USA +jpsullivan@cornell.edu + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Carl D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9837-3010 +Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates, Ithaca, New York, USA & Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA + + + +Author + +Pirro, Stacy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5642-4203 +Iridian Genomes, Bethesda, Maryland, USA + + + +Author + +Peterson, Rose +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3953-147X +The George Washington University, Washington, D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Chakona, Albert +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6844-7501 +NRF-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mutizwa, Tadiwa I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4017-1720 +NRF-South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mukweze Mulelenu, Christian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2727-2666 +Departement de Zootechnie, Faculte des Sciences Agronomiques, Universite de Kolwezi, Kolwezi, Democratic Republic of the Congo & Departement de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, Unite de recherche en Biodiversite et Exploitation durable des Zones Humides, Universite de Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo & Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium & Zoology Department, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium + + + +Author + +Alqahtani, Fahad H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-4871 +National Centre for Bioinformatics, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Vreven, Emmanuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2503-4712 +Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium & Zoology Department, Ichthyology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium + + + +Author + +Dillman, Casey B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0582-0740 +Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates, Ithaca, New York, USA & Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-16 + + +1129 + + +163 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.90287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1129.90287 +1313-2970-1129-163 +198C75C36E544C5187C813E8AEFB6E49 +F97028B34558512D806D5167898CC520 + + + + + +Heteromormyrus longilateralis (Kramer & Swartz, 2010) +comb. nov. + + + + +Hippopotamyrus longilateralis +Kramer & Swartz, 2010: 2231, fig. 1A. + + + + +Images of type specimens of these species are shown in Fig. +6 +. Three additional new combinations and a synonymy in +Mormyridae +are introduced in the Discussion section below. + + + +Figure 6. +Images of types of + +Heteromormyrus + +species in left-side lateral view. +A + +Heteromormyrus pauciradiatus + +(Steindacher, 1866), holotype, NMW 22417, Angola, 108 mm TL, photograph Naturhistorisches Museum Vienna +B + +Heteromormyrus tavernei + +(Poll, 1972), holotype, MRAC 79-1-P-137, Masombwe, Kipepe River, tributary of Tumbwe River, Congo River basin, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 139 mm SL; photograph T. +Neve +, RMCA +C + +Heteromormyrus szaboi + +(Kramer, van der Bank & Wink, 2004), holotype, SAIAB 67143, upper Zambezi River, Katima Mulilo, +17°29'30"S +, +24°16'18"E +. 94 mm SL; photograph A. Chakona +D + +Heteromormyrus longilateralis + +(Kramer & Swartz, 2010), holotype, SAIAB 78793, above Epupa Falls, Kunene River, on the Namibian/Angolan border, +17°00'07"S +, +013°14'57"E +; 187 mm SL; photograph Kramer & Swartz +E + +Heteromormyrus ansorgii + +(Boulenger, 1905a), syntype BMNH 1905.5.29.62; between Benguella and +Bihe +[Benguela and +Bie +], Angola; 96.9 mm SL; photograph J.P. Sullivan +F + +Heteromormyrus pappenheimi + +(Boulenger, 1910), syntype ANSP 37971, Kwanza River at Cunga [= Cabala], Angola, 134 mm SL, right side reflected to face left; photograph K. Luckenbill, ANSP. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/46/F7/9446F75A4339FFEFC1CAFAEF25EDFD9D.xml b/data/94/46/F7/9446F75A4339FFEFC1CAFAEF25EDFD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ce658dd5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/46/F7/9446F75A4339FFEFC1CAFAEF25EDFD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +New and little known species of Erasmoneura Young (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) + + + +Author + +Dmitriev, D. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-08-18 + + +1851 + + +1 + + +65 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1851.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1851.1.6 +1175­5334 +5133075 + + + + + + +Key to the males of the genus + +Erasmoneura +Young + + + + + + + + +1. Pygofer with dorsal appendage bifurcate. Aedeagus without distal processes. .................................................. 2 + + +1'. Pygofer with dorsal appendage not bifurcate. Aedeagus with distal processes. ................................................. 4 + + + + + +2(1). Pygofer dorsal appendage bifurcate far from base, branches very short; dorsal branch slightly curved upward.. +.................................................................................................................................................... + +E. vulnerata +Fitch + + + + +2'. Pygofer dorsal appendage bifurcate closer to base, branches longer than basal part of appendage; dorsal branch straight or curved downward. .............................................................................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3(2). Branches of pygofer appendage subequal in length. .............................................................. + +E. fulmina +McAtee + + + + + +3'. Dorsal branch of pygofer appendage about twice as long as ventral. ................................... + +E. variabilis +Beamer + + + + + + + +4(1). Aedeagus with ventral processes. .................................................................................... + +E. bipentagona +Beamer + + + + +4'. Aedeagus without ventral processes. ................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5(4). Third point of style apex shorter than half distance between other two points. .......................... + +E. nigra +Gillette + + + + +5'. Third point of style apex longer than half distance between other two points. ................................................... 6 + + + + + +6(5). Third point of style apex more than 2X longer than distance between other two points ..... + +E. nigerrima +McAtee + + + + +6'. Third point of style apex as long as or only slightly longer than distance between other two points. ................ 7 + + + + +7(6). Ground color of dorsum dark brown or black. .................................................................................................... 8 + + +7'. Ground color of dorsum yellow, reddish, or light brown. ................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +8(7). Distal processes of aedeagus longer than dorsal distal lobe. Dorsum with pale spots. ................ + +E. atra +Johnson + + + + + +8'. Distal processes of aedeagus not longer than dorsal distal lobe. Dorsum without pale spots. ............................... +................................................................................................................................................... + +E. caerula +Beamer + + + + + + +9(7). Aedeagal shaft depressed in cross-section, broad in ventral view. .................................................................... 10 + + +9'. Aedeagal shaft round in cross-section, slender in ventral view. ........................................................................ 12 + + + + +10(9). Distal processes of aedeagus extended to or laterad of widest part of shaft in ventral view; dorsal distal lobe very short; preatrium longer than aedeagal shaft. ..................................................................................................... 11 + + + +10'. Distal processes of aedeagus not extended laterad of widest part of shaft in ventral view; dorsal distal lobe longer; preatrium not longer than aedeagal shaft. ......................................... + +E. margaritae +Dmitriev & Dietrich + + + + + + + +11(10). Aedeagal shaft straight in lateral view, distal processes shorter, not more than 3X as long as wide in lateral view. Vertex pale; forewing yellow or pink. ............................................................................. + +E. rubricata +Van Duzee + + + + + +11'. Aedeagal shaft curved ventrally in lateral view, distal processes longer, more than 3X as long as wide in lateral view. Vertex and forewing reddish brown. ................................................................................. + +E. latiloba + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +12(9). Aedeagal shaft curved dorsally in lateral view; dorsal distal lobe longer than distal processes. ........................... +......................................................................................................................... + +E. emeljanovi +Dmitriev & Dietrich + + + + + +12'. Aedeagal shaft curved ventrally in lateral view; dorsal distal lobe not longer than distal processes...................... +...................................................................................................................................................... + +E. mixta +Beamer + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/46/F7/9446F75A433AFFEDC1CAFAA42239F83E.xml b/data/94/46/F7/9446F75A433AFFEDC1CAFAA42239F83E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c91df00c05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/46/F7/9446F75A433AFFEDC1CAFAA42239F83E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New and little known species of Erasmoneura Young (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) + + + +Author + +Dmitriev, D. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-08-18 + + +1851 + + +1 + + +65 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1851.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1851.1.6 +1175­5334 +5133075 + + + + + + +Erasmoneura latiloba + +sp. +n. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + +Description: +Body size (male, female): 2.4–2.5 mm. + +Coloration (male, female): Dorsum entirely reddish brownish, without color pattern. Anteclypeus dark brown. Thoracic venter entirely dark brown. +Head (male, female): Crown fore margin strongly produced and angulate medially. +Abdomen (male): 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. +Genitalia (male): Pygofer lobe rounded; dorsal appendage with distinct basal suture, but not movably articulated, simple, not extended beyond pygofer apex, straight in dorsal view, curved downward in lateral view. Style apex threepointed, second point very short, tooth like; third point elongate, about as long or longer than distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft; shaft curved ventrally, broad in lateral view; depressed in crossection, with large lateral lobes, with small dorsal distal lobe; ventral processes absent; distal processes long, apical, slender. + + + +Type locality: + +Holotype +♂ +, +USA +, +South Carolina +, +Aiken Co. +, +Aiken +, + +12 V 1957 + +(J. +R +.U.), ( +CNC +). + + + +Studied material: + +Paratypes +: +3 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, same data as holotype, ( +CNC +) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, same data, ( +INHS +) + +. + + + + +Host plant: +Unknown. + + +Note: +The species name refers to the broad lobes on the sides of the aedeagal shaft. Like + +E. rubricata +Van Duzee + +and + +E. margaritae +Dmitriev & Dietrich + +, this species has a broad and depressed aedeagal shaft. It differs in longer distal processes of the aedeagus and smaller size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/46/F7/9446F75A433BFFEDC1CAFA6C22A8FADC.xml b/data/94/46/F7/9446F75A433BFFEDC1CAFA6C22A8FADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ee8d608b85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/46/F7/9446F75A433BFFEDC1CAFA6C22A8FADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +New and little known species of Erasmoneura Young (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) + + + +Author + +Dmitriev, D. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-08-18 + + +1851 + + +1 + + +65 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1851.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1851.1.6 +1175­5334 +5133075 + + + + + + + +Erasmoneura bipentagona +( +Beamer, 1927 +) + + + + + + + +( + +Figs. +1 + +, +3 +) + + + + + + + +Erythroneura bipentagona +Beamer, 1927: 31 + + + + + + + + +Erythroneura +( +Erasmoneura +) +bipentagona +Young, 1952: 81 + + + + + + + + +Erasmoneura bipentagona +Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006: 140 + + + + + + + +Description: +Body size (male, female): 2.4–2.8 mm. + +Coloration (male, female): Dorsum yellow or white, with reddish and brownish color pattern. Vertex unicolorous or with orange parallel submedial lines with lateral branch, midline pale. Anteclypeus pale, concolorous with rest of face. Pronotum almost entirely dark; mesonotum pale, with dark lateral triangles. Thoracic venter with dark mesosternum, remainder pale. Forewings mainly dark with pale lateral specks and two big diamond or pentagonal spots at middle; dark spot on costal margin; apical cell II with distal spot; inner apical cell without brown spot. +Abdomen (male): 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. + +Genitalia (male): Pygofer lobe rounded; dorsal appendage with distinct basal suture, but not movably articulated, simple, not extended beyond pygofer apex, curved upward in lateral view. Style apex three pointed ( +Fig. 1c +); second point very short, tooth like; third point elongate, longer than half distance between other two points, angle between basal and third points about 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft; shaft straight and broad in lateral view, depressed in crossection, with ventral processes placed basally, well separated from shaft, longer than shaft, parallel to each other on ventral side of aedeagus; distal processes short toothlike, apical. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Erasmoneura bipentagona +(Beamer) + +: a, habitus; b, pygofer lobe, lateral view; c, style apex; d; aedeagus, lateral view; e, aedeagus, ventral view. + + + + +Type locality: + +Holotype +♀ +, +USA +, +Kansas +, +Douglas Co. +, (Beamer), ( +KSEM +). + + + +Studied material: + +CANADA +, +1 ♀ +, +Manitoba +, +Dauphin Lake +, + +3 IV 1919 + +( +Hippisley +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, +Saskatchewan +, +Elbow +, + +10 +VI + + +1980 (Brooks). + +USA +, +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 1 nymph, +North Dakota +, +Golden Valley Co. +, +Sentinel Butte +, + +4 VIII 1985 + +( +Hamilton +) + +. + +6 ♂ +, +11 ♀ +, +North Dakota +, +Morton Co. +, + +11 km +E Judson + +, + +4 VIII 1985 + +( +Hamilton +), ( +CNC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same data, ( +INHS +) + +. + + + + +Host plant: +Unknown. + + +Note: + +E. bipentagona +(Beamer) + +was described based on a single female specimen from +Kansas +( +USA +). +Beamer (1927) +originally placed the species in the + +E. scutelleris +Gillette + +species group, a group of superficially similar but unrelated species, recognized by +Robinson (1926) +but not subsequent workers ( +Beamer, 1938 +, +1946 +). The species was omitted from Beamer’s revision of the species of the genus + +Erythroneura + +( +Beamer, 1930 +, +1931a +, +1931b +, +1931c +, +1931d +, +1932a +, +1932b +, +1932c +, +1932d +, +1932e +, +1932f +, +1938 +, +1946 +) and later was placed in the subgenus + +Erythroneura +( +Erasmoneura +) + +by +Young (1952) +. Additional specimens (males and females) from +Canada +, were found in CNC. Based on the shape of the female sternite VII, male genitalia and coloration, this species is similar to + +Erasmoneura margaritae +Dmitriev & Dietrich, 2007 + +, from which it differs in the shape of the aedeagus having both ventral and distal processes (only distal in + +E. margaritae +Dmitriev & Dietrich + +) and two characteristic diamond or pentagonal pale spots along the midline of the back, from which the species’ name is derived. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/47/36/944736EE54F10DFCAAB39C0A46352AC1.xml b/data/94/47/36/944736EE54F10DFCAAB39C0A46352AC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..392f7dfe61a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/47/36/944736EE54F10DFCAAB39C0A46352AC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus blodgettensis Will, 2007 + + + + +Pterostichus blodgettensis +Will, 2007: 50. Type locality: "Bacon Cr[ee]k n[ear] Loop R[oa]d (1250 m), Blodgett Experimental Forest, El Dorado Co[unty], California" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in EMEC. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the holotype. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/47/91/9447911776415807859B2C101B35A6A7.xml b/data/94/47/91/9447911776415807859B2C101B35A6A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2142d7cd602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/47/91/9447911776415807859B2C101B35A6A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Synopsis of fruit-piercing moths of the genus Eudocima (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Vargas-Fonseca, Sergio +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Biologia, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Carrera 7, No. 43 - 82, Bogota, Colombia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-905X +vargas.sergio020@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Correa-Carmona, Yenny +Grupo de Entomologia Universidad de Antioquia (GEUA), Apartado Aereo 1226 Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Montes-Rodriguez, Jose Mauricio +Corporacion Colombiana de Investigacion Agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA. Centro de Investigacion La Suiza - Km 32 via al mar, vereda Galapagos, Rionegro, Santander, Colombia + + + +Author + +Calero-Mejia, Humberto +Grupo de Investigacion en Ecologia y Conservacion Neotropical, Fundacion de apoyo educativo e investigativo SAMANEA, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Zilli, Alberto +Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, DC 2 - 2 N, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3416-8069 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +953 + + +85 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.953.50709 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.953.50709 +1313-2970-953-85 +57111AD2A8BD477495AE71DA53840E80 +EA09DAB5825458C0A3AA1F0199513FBB + + + + +Eudocima apta (Walker, [1858]) (Ophideres) +Fig. 2C-F + + + +Material examined. + +Colombia. +Antioquia +: 1♀; +Medellin +; +6.2518 +, +-75.5636 +; Oct. 1993; N. Monsalve leg.; MFLG 46650. 1♂; same locality; Aug. 1967; R. Velez leg.; MFLG 46651. 1♂; Yarumal; vda. Corcovado, Alto de Ventanas; +7.0743 +, +-75.4436 +; 2020 m; 22-26 Jun. 2015; ICN. + +Boyaca + +: 1♀; Cerinza; Parque principal; +5.9632 +, +-72.9626 +; 2750 m; 31 Oct. 2014; E. Corredor leg.; UNAB. +Cauca +: 2♂♂, 1 ♀; Belalcazar [ +Paez +]; PNN Nevado del Huila, Termales, Ins. Pol. Irlanda; +2.6547 +, +-75.9928 +; 2800 m; 2 Sep. 1980; C. +Bohorquez +leg.; light trap; ICN-80 1783, 1783, 1784. +Cundinamarca +: 1♀; Anapoima; +Andalucia +; +4.5489 +, +-74.5352 +; 700 m; 14 Sep. 2009; M. Galindo leg.; entomological net; UNAB. 1♂; same locality; 670 m; 1 Nov. 2008; D. Ramirez leg.; entomological net; UNAB. 1♀; +Bogota +; Barrio Quinta Ramos; +4.5775 +, +-74.0923 +; 2555 m; 5 Nov. 2015; J. Rincon leg.; hand collecting; UNAB. 1♂, 1♀; +Bogota +; Chapinero; +4.6097 +, +-74.0818 +; 1 Nov. 1963-1 Feb. 1964; S. Restrepo leg.; MPUJ_ENT 0019402, 0019395. 1♀; +Bogota +; Las Villas; +4.6097 +, +-74.0818 +; 2630 m; 1 Mar. 1985; O. Ricardo leg.; MPUJ_ENT 0019406. 1♂; same locality; 8 Mar. 1985; V. Leonardo leg.; MPUJ_ENT 0019409. 1♂, 1♀; same locality; 17 Mar. 1986-17 Jun. 1988; JFLC. 1♂, 3♀♀; same locality; NHMUK. 1♂; +Bogota +; U. La Salle; +4.6097 +, +-74.0818 +; 17 Jun. 1977; J. Restrepo leg.; MLS 4684. 1♀; +Bogota +; Univ. Nal. Col.; +4.6333 +, +-74.0833 +; 2562 m; 18 Nov. 2014; +Hernandez +leg.; hand collecting; UNAB. 1♂; same locality; 21 Apr. 2016; V. Ramirez leg.; UNAB. 1♂; same locality; 1 Nov. 2012; F. Ariza leg.; hand collecting; UNAB. 1♂; same locality; 12 Oct. 2016; Jaramillo leg.; entomological net; UNAB. 1♂; same locality; 10 Nov. 2015; L. Lemus leg.; hand collecting; UNAB. 1♂; same locality; 8 Mar. 2012; C. +Pena +leg.; entomological net; UNAB. 1♀; same locality; 2 Sep. 2014; A. Gamba leg.; hand collecting; UNAB. 1♀; same locality; 10 May 2012; C. Pinilla leg.; hand collecting; UNAB. 1♀; same locality; 12 Nov. 2015; A. Arevalo leg.; hand collecting; UNAB. 1♀; +Bogota +; Timiza; +4.6088 +, +-74.1554 +; 2600 m; 8 Jul. 2015; P. Osorio leg.; CTNI 183. 1♂; +Gachala +; vda. Tunja; +4.8924 +, +-73.5066 +; 1500 m; 1-3 Sep. 2015; ICN. 1♂; Mosquera; +4.7059 +, +-74.2302 +; 28 Aug. 1979; N. Ruiz leg.; light trap; CTNI 222. 1♀; San Antonio del Tequendama, Santandercito; 4.6, -74.35; 1 May 1960; MPUJ_ENT 0019397. 1♂; Silvania; +4.4538 +, +-74.3642 +; 140 m; 19 Nov. 2015; C. +Hernandez +leg.; light trap; UNAB. 2♂♂, 1♀; Soacha, Km. 8, +via-Mosquera +; RN Chicaque, Quebrada el Carmen; +4.5921 +, +-74.2763 +; 2 Ago. 2016.; D. Cualla leg.; MPUJ_ENT 0048742, 0048765, 0048766. +La Guajira +: 1♂; +11.544 +, +-72.9072 +; ICN. +Norte de Santander +: 2♀♀; Santo Domingo de Silos; +Paramo +de Berlin; +7.2378 +, +-72.8103 +; 3171 m; 2 Jul. 2016; J. Montes leg.; hand collecting; MFLG. 1♂; same data; CTNI. +Santander +: 1♀; Floridablanca; +7.0622 +, +-73.0864 +; 1 Sep. 1980; W. Olarte leg.; MHN-UIS. 1♂, 2♀♀; Rionegro; vda. La Paz, Finca La Esperanza; +7.3247 +, +-73.1751 +; 1105 m; 5 Jul. 2016; J. Montes leg.; on + +Citrus + +sp. crop, hand collecting; CTNI. +Tolima +: 1♀; Armero; Hacienda El +Dormilon +; +4.9887 +, +-74.8813 +; 180 m; 1 Oct. 2000; G. Fagua leg.; Malaise trap; MPUJ_ENT 0045647. 1♀; Melgar; vda. Aguila Media, Finca Santa Lucia; +4.1667 +, +-74.5667 +; 1163 m; 4 Mar. 2012; J. Restrepo leg.; hand collecting; UNAB. +Valle del Cauca +: 1♀; +Anchicaya +; +3.6186 +, +-76.9133 +; 400 m; 28 Aug. 1967; MUSENUV 14837. 1♀; same locality; 16 Jul. 1977; MUSENUV 14836. Without specific locality: 1♂; MLS 8386. 1♂; MPUJ_ENT 0019412. + + + +Comments. + +This species is easily distinguished from the other neotropical members of the genus by its circular black discal spot on the hindwings. +Janzen and Hallwachs (2009) +recorded larvae of + +E. apta + +as feeding on + +Disciphania heterophylla + +Barneby and + +Cissampelos pareira + +L. ( +Menispermaceae +), whereas +Van Bael et al. (2004) +recorded in Panama + +Odontocarya tamoides + +Miers (misspelled as + +O. lamnoides + +), also +Menispermaceae +, as a host plant. In Colombia, + +C. pareira + +has a wide distribution, however + +O. tamoides + +is restricted to the lowlands of the Caribbean Plain, the Pacific region and the Magdalena Valley ( +Bernal et al. 2019 +). Adults of + +E. apta + +have been reported to affect several crops: + +Citrus sinensis + +[L.] Osbeck ( +Rutaceae +) and genus + +Vitis + +( +Vitaceae +) in Cuba and Dominican Republic ( +Robinson et al. 2010 +); + +Carica papaya + +L. ( +Caricaceae +) in Mexico ( + +Hernandez-Ruiz +et al. 2017 + +). Recently, it was recorded from citrus crops in Colombia ( +Montes et al. 2018 +). It has been collected using light traps ( +Brou 1994 +, +Janzen and Hallwachs 2009 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Widespread in the New World, from southern United States and the Caribbean to Brazil, the South Atlantic Islands and north of Chile ( + +Angulo and +Jana-Saenz +1983 + +; +Brou 1994 +, +Zilli and Hogenes 2002 +, + +Brou and +Nunez +2013 + +). +Powell and Brown (1990) +recorded + +E. apta + +up to an elevation of 3900 m. In Colombia, it has been recorded in several localities within the eastern cordillera and eastern slope of the central cordillera in a wide elevational range. + + + +Remarks. + +Traditionally it has been incorrectly identified as + +Eudocima materna + +(Linnaeus, 1767) (e.g., +Costa Lima 1950 +: fig. 158). However, + +E. materna + +is distributed in the Old World. +Zilli and Hogenes (2002) +provided a rationale for considering + +E. apta + +as a valid species and not a synonym of + +E. materna + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/47/CE/9447CE0B061DCA91828DA052799B34C4.xml b/data/94/47/CE/9447CE0B061DCA91828DA052799B34C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec8c26f1ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/47/CE/9447CE0B061DCA91828DA052799B34C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A new genus and nine new species of Eugnomini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Mazur, Milosz A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +554 + + +87 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.554.6120 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.554.6120 +1313-2970-554-87 +5EB5939E125F461A9504078E5A7B5235 +5EB5939E125F461A9504078E5A7B5235 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +Rasilinus longulus +sp. n. +Figs 5, 14, 23, 32, 41, 61 ‒63, 81, 96, 123, 128, 133 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +The following combination of characters allows this species to be distinguished from its congeners: rostrum elongate, distinctly curved laterally; ventral margin +of +fore and middle femora glabrous, without teeth; tarsal claws untoothed; base of sternite VIII in female as enlarged plate with distinctive, deep recess. + + + +Description. +Body length (lb)ca. 3.50 mm. +Body colour and vestiture (Fig. 5). Pronotum and elytra dark brown to blackish; head, rostrum and legs brighter; scape yellowish, funicle and club darker, brown. Dorsal surface of rostrum and outer margin of fore and middle tibiae with elongate, white scales. Hind femora with distinct transverse stripe composed of small, suboval, white scales. Pronotum entirely covered with short, indistinct, brown scales. Elytral intervals with line of protruding, elongate, dark scales. + +Head, rostrum and antennae (Figs 23, 32, 41). Head subquadrate (hw/hl 0.90-1.00). Forehead flat. Eyes weakly convex laterally; protruding above margin of head in lateral view; half as long as head (eyl/hl; ca. 0.50); lateral margin of head strongly narrowed from base to hind margin of eyes. Vertex with sparse punctation, space between punctures rough, matt. Rostrum with length nearly 2 +x +its apical width (rl/arwca. 1.70), curved laterally; dorsal part with two types of scale: one short and adjacent and other elongate, strongly protruding; middle of rostrum with asetose longitudinal line. Funicle shorter than scape; desmomere 1 ca. 1.50 +x +as long as 2; 2 almost 2 +x +longer than 3; 3-7 slightly longer than wide. Club 2 +x +as long as it is wide, as long as desmomeres 3-7. + +Pronotum (Figs 14, 23). Slightly longer than wide (mpw/plca. 1.15); side almost parallel, subapically distinctly narrowed; base and apical margin straight. Surface distinctly rough, matt. + +Elytra (Figs 14, 23). Elongate (el/mewca. 1.65), widest at about +one-third +of length; distinctly narrowed to apex. Striae with small, elongate punctures; apically with punctures disappearing, forming indistinct line. Intervals rugose, flat. + +Legs (Figs 61-63, 81). Femora robust; front and middle with ventral margin glabrous, without tooth. Tibiae elongate, slender; fore and middle straight, hind regularly curved. Claws untoothed, only broadened basally. + +Abdomen. Elongate, ca. 1.20 +x +longer than wide. First suture obsolete along whole length. Sutures between ventrites 2-5 strongly depressed medially. Last ventrite subtriangular, widely rounded apically. + + +Female terminalia (Figs 96, 123, 128, 133). Abdominal tergite VIII massive, distinctly longer than wide; apex widely rounded, covered with long setae. Ovipositor slender, almost straight. Spermatheca +L-shaped +. Sternite VIII with long, thin apodeme; base with enlarged, suboval plate, deeply recessed medially. + +Male. Unknown. +Measurements. Holotype, ♀/paratypes, ♀: apw 0.65/0.60-0.65; arw 0.35/0.30-0.35; bew 1.50/1.45-1.50; bpw 0.85/0.80-0.85; el 2.40/2.30-2.35; eyl 0.25/0.25; frw 0.15/0.15; hl 0.50/0.50-0.55; hw 0.50/0.45-0.50; lb 3.50/3.55-3.60; mew 1.50/1.45-1.50; mith 0.25/0.25; mpw 0.85/0.80-0.85; mth 0.45/0.45; pl 0.75/0.75; ptbl 0.80/0.80; ptbmw 0.10/0.10; rl 0.60/0.60; scl 0.65/0.60-0.65. + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ - +21°11'S +/ +165°17'E +, Aoupinie, 850-900 m., 18.01.2007, forest, leg. M. Wanat & R. Dobosz (MNHN). + + +Paratype +: 1♀, No. 8683, +20°58'S +x +165°17'E +, 500 m, Pic +d'Amoa +, N slopes, 10-24 Nov. 2001, leg C. Burwell & G. Monteith, malaise trap (QM); 1♀, No. 12003, +21°35'S +x +165°51'E +, 780 m, Mt. Rembai, top junction, 19 Dec 2004, leg. G. Monteith, beating, rainforest (QM). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective longus (long) and diminutive ending -ulus and refers to the elongate rostrum. + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia (main island, north and south provinces). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/48/20/944820FD5B0895102FFC1A6308EC9C51.xml b/data/94/48/20/944820FD5B0895102FFC1A6308EC9C51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..033d0470329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/48/20/944820FD5B0895102FFC1A6308EC9C51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Three additional new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from the Guiana and Brazilian Shield regions of South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +entiminae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +855 + + +109 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33013 +1313-2970-855-109 +F5A7AE8B38834CFD859FB2F3F9A079C0 +F460A02DFFD1FB56FFF2FF94FFB2FFAC +3251190 + + + + +Primocerus maipure +sp. nov. + +Figs 12 +A-D + +, 14E, F +, 15A + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(♂): "VENEZUELA: Amazonas: +5°30.623'N +, +67°36.109'W +; 100 m; ca. 15 Km S. of Puerto Ayacucho; rock pools on top; 14.ix.2007; leg. A. Short; AS-07-011b" (MIZA). +Paratypes (10): VENEZUELA: Amazonas +: +5°23.207'N +, +67°36.922'W +; 125 m/ +Tobogan +de la selva, old +"Tobogancito" +/ upstream at small slide; 12.ix.2007/ leg. M. +Garcia +; AS-07-007b (SEMC, 1); " +5°30.518'N +, +67°36.079'W +; 100 m/ ca. 15 Km S. of Puerto Ayacucho; isolated seepage/ 13.ix.2007; leg. A. Short; AS-07-009a" (SEMC, 1); same data as holotype (SEMC, 2, including DNA voucher specimen SLE 1034); same except "pools at outcrop base, AS-07-011x" (SEMC, 2); "110 m; rock outcrop pools; 8.ix.2007; leg. A. Short, M. +Garcia +; AS-08-081b" (SEMC, 1); +5°48.414'N +, +67°26.313'W +; 80 m/ nr. Iboruwa, +"Tobogancito" +/ 7.viii.2008; leg. A. Short, M. +Garcia +, L. Joly/ AS-08-078" (SEMC, 3). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Primocerus maipure + +can be differentiated by the presence of sharply impressed elytral punctures, with serial punctures only slightly differentiated, longitudinally aligned (more evidently so along posterior half of elytra, Fig. +12A, B +). It is very similar to + +P. pijiguaense + +, from which it can be distinguished by its simple median lobe and the oblique and rather angulate outer margins of the apical region of the parameres (Fig. +14E, F +; apical region of median lobe dorsally keeled along apical region, and widely rounded outer margins of the apical region of the parameres in + +P. pijiguaense + +, Fig. +14G, H +). + + + +Description. + +Body length 2.6 mm, width 1.5 mm. Body elongate oval, strongly convex (Fig. +12A, B +). General coloration brown. Elytra with ground punctures sharply marked, with serial punctures only slightly differentiated, longitudinally aligned, more evidently so along posterior half of elytra (Fig. +12A, B +). Posterior elevation of mesoventrite with simple, very lowly raised curved transverse ridge. Metafemora with hydrofuge pubescence limited to anterodorsal surface. Apex of fifth abdominal ventrite truncate. Aedeagus (Fig. +14E, F +) with basal piece nearly 1.2 +x +longer than parameres; parameres nearly as long as median lobe, in lateral view with base oblique to longitudinal axis of aedeagus; outer margin of apical region of parameres oblique and rather angulate; apical region of median lobe simple, non-carinate. + + + +Etymology. +Noun in apposition. Named after the Maipure, one of the pre-Columbian indigenous tribes that inhabited the "Spanish Guyana" region, and the language they spoke. + + +Distribution. + + +Primocerus maipure + +has been collected at localities south of Puerto Ayacucho in the Venezuelan Amazon, at elevations between 80 and 125 m (Fig. +15A +). + + + +Remarks. +All collections of this species were made either on small seepages over granite outcrops, or in small rock pools that had formed on the outcrops. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/48/63/94486323AB5C544F78D24A227B8A2743.xml b/data/94/48/63/94486323AB5C544F78D24A227B8A2743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ec19d394d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/48/63/94486323AB5C544F78D24A227B8A2743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Xanthorhoe (Xanthorhoe) gigantis Prout, 1939 + + + + +Xanthorhoe (Xanthorhoe) gigantis +Prout 1939 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/48/B5/9448B51383CB8EF96E2B83333E50ED64.xml b/data/94/48/B5/9448B51383CB8EF96E2B83333E50ED64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c3b1cfbdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/48/B5/9448B51383CB8EF96E2B83333E50ED64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Arcella hemisphaerica Perty, 1852 + + + + +Arcella vulgaris var. hemisphaerica +Wailes, 1918 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky 1968 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Todorov 2004 +, new data); Vitosha Mt. (new data). + + + +Notes + +The species has been recorded both as nominal species and as infrasubspecific taxon +Arcella hemisphaerica +f. +undulata +Deflandre, 1928 (Rhodopes Mt., Rila Mt.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/48/C4/9448C40FFFA7FFFFFF757679FAE72713.xml b/data/94/48/C4/9448C40FFFA7FFFFFF757679FAE72713.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84dbaeb4585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/48/C4/9448C40FFFA7FFFFFF757679FAE72713.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Nueva especie de Conognatha Eschscholtz (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) de Brasil + + + +Author + +Pineda, Cristian + + + +Author + +Barros, Rafael + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2017 + +2017-04-28 + + +2017 + + +546 + + +1 +4 + + + +journal article +5060 +10.5281/zenodo.5171080 +0eb551a6-1b0b-459f-adc0-e833f8e911c3 +1942-1354 +5171080 +241BC185-D48C-45B9-A779-50254DFF46FF + + + + + + + +Conognatha (Pithiscus +) +caparaoensis +Pineda y Barros + +, especie nueva + +( +Fig. 3–12 +) + + + +Descripción. Holotipo macho. +( +Fig. 7–12 +) largo +21.85 mm +, ancho +7.86 mm +. Colorido general verde, pronoto verde oscuro con algunos reflejos verde brillante, élitros negros con reflejos morados, ornamentación elitral anaranjada dispuesta en forma transversal. + + + + +Cabeza. +Ancho máximo +3.5 mm +(0.5 del ancho máximo pronotal). Densa e irregularmente puntuada. Frente plana, provista de setas largas, con un breve surco mediano longitudinal desde el vértex hasta la frente ( +Fig. 12 +). Labro bilobulado, desprovisto de setas. Antenas lobuladas desde el cuarto segmento; escapo 1.82 veces más largo que el pedicelo; segmentos II y III subcilíndricos, de igual longitud; segmentos IV–XI subtriangulares, presentando fosetas sensoriales redondeadas. Ojos reniformes y prominentes. + + +Pronoto. +Largo +4.78 mm +, ancho basal 7.0 mm (1.46 veces más ancho en la base que largo al medio). Trapezoidal, con puntuación fina y relativamente uniforme, más gruesa en las depresiones laterales, sobre una superficie lisa y glabra. Margen anterior del pronoto convexo, con ribete; margen lateral recto; margen posterior de lados curvos, avanzado al medio. Parte posterior del pronoto con una depresión reducida en cada lado y una más amplia al centro. Disco pronotal convexo, surcado por una ligera carena longitudinal mediana desde la base hasta el centro ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Escutelo. +Cordiforme, 1.28 veces más ancho que largo, puntuación casi ausente. + + +Élitros. +Largo +17.75 mm +, ancho +7.86 mm +(2.25 veces más largos que anchos), más anchos en su base que el ancho basal del pronoto, gradualmente estrechados desde el tercio posterior hacia el ápice. Bordes externos aserrados, con espinas más evidentes en la parte posterior. Ápices elitrales terminados en dos espinas de igual largo, separadas por una corta sinuosidad. Estrías desarrolladas, paralelas entre sí; interestrías punteadas superficialmente en toda su extensión. Ornamentación formada por cuatro bandas transversas en cada élitro, más una pequeña macula en el tercio anterior de la epipleura; la primera y cuarta bandas menos transversas, ubicadas en la base y en el sector apical respectivamente; la segunda y tercera más transversas, la segunda bajo el tercio anterior y la tercera banda algo oblicua, situada entre el tercio medio y el posterior. + + +Faz inferior. +( +Fig. 8 +) proceso prosternal plano, cubierto de pilosidad larga, de lados rectos y redondeado en su extremo posterior. Abdomen irregularmente puntuado, provisto de pilosidad larga y decumbente, más notoria en los costados; primer esternito abdominal de mayor longitud, 1.85 veces más largo que el segundo; esternito apical de forma subtrapezoidal, con borde posterior ancho y débilmente escotado en el centro. Fémures con pilosidad similar a la del abdomen; tibias y tarsos con pilosidad más corta y dispersa; tibias provistas de un par de espolones agudos en sus ápices. + + +Edeago. +( +Fig. 10 +) largo +4.4 mm +, ancho máximo +1.93 mm +(2.27 veces más largo que su ancho máximo). Fuertemente esclerosado. Parámeros ensanchados en la mitad anterior externa y curvados hacia adentro en el extremo superior; ápices paramerales redondeados, translúcidos, provistos de algunas sedas erguidas. Lóbulo mediano ancho en su base, acuminado hacia el ápice y estriado al centro. + + +Variación Paratipos. +( +Fig. 3–6 +) largo +23.15–26.39 mm +, ancho +8.59–10.27 mm +. Coloración del pronoto verde oscuro, con algunos reflejos verde brillante o violeta; verde amarillento en un espécimen ( +Fig. 4 +). Pronoto con carena longitudinal mediana débilmente marcada o ausente. Las bandas elitrales varían un poco en tamaño y forma, en especial la banda basal que a veces se extiende hacia el costado uniéndose con la macula epipleural. La genitalia no presenta variación respecto a la del holotipo ( +Fig. 10 +), excepto un espécimen ( +Fig. 3 +) cuya genitalia está un poco menos esclerosada. + + +Etimología. +En alusión a la localidad tipo (Caparaó). En lengua indígena significa “aguas que ruedan las piedras.” + + + + +Material tipo +. Holotipo macho depositado en +MZUEL +, etiquetado: a) Alto Caparaó, Parque Nacional do Caparaó, Pico da Bandeira, +Minas Gerais +, +BRASIL +, 2400 msnm, +28.XI.2015 +, leg. R. Barros y R. Koike [etiqueta blanca]. b) + +Conognatha (Pithiscus +) +caparaoensis +Pineda y Barros, HOLOTIPO + +macho [etiqueta roja]. 4 Paratipos machos depositados en +MZUEL +, +CPCP +, +CPRB +, +CPRK +, etiquetados: a) mismos datos que el holotipo [etiqueta blanca]. b) + +Conognatha (Pithiscus +) +caparaoensis +Pineda y Barros, PARATIPO + +macho [etiqueta amarilla]. + + +Biología. +Los especímenes fueron colectados sobre capítulos de una especie no determinada del género + +Symphyopappus +Turcz. + +( +Eupatorieae +: +Asteraceae +) ( +Fig. 1–2 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Conognatha (Pithiscus) caparaoensis + +se asemeja a + +C. (P.) puris +Portela y Mermudes. La + +nueva especie se distingue fácilmente por el pronoto menos transverso y glabro (en + +Conognatha (Pithiscus) puris + +se encuentra provisto de abundantes setas largas). Disco pronotal convexo, con presencia de una ligera carena longitudinal mediana. Ornamentación elitral anaranjada (marrón rojiza en + +Conognatha (Pithiscus) puris + +). Edeago más esclerosado y estriado horizontalmente al centro del lóbulo medio. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/49/04/9449043548735E45B4BCE9BF36EB78D5.xml b/data/94/49/04/9449043548735E45B4BCE9BF36EB78D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a815e57658b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/49/04/9449043548735E45B4BCE9BF36EB78D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Calosoma peregrinator +Guerin-Meneville +, 1844 + + + + + +Calosoma peregrinator +Guerin-Meneville +, 1844c: 255. Type locality: +interieur +du Mexique (inferred from title of the paper), herein restricted to Guadalajara, Jalisco (see Gidaspow 1959: 258). Syntype(s) probably in MHNP. + + +Calosoma carbonatum +LeConte, 1862: 53. Type locality: "New Mexico and upper Texas" (original citation), restricted to "New Mexico" by Gidaspow (1959: 257). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 625]. Synonymy established by Horn (1883b: 270). + + +Calosoma peregrinator ingens +Casey, 1913: 62. Type locality: "San Diego [San Diego County], California" (original citation). Two syntypes [2 originally cited] in +USNM +[# 37105]. Synonymy established by Breuning (1928a: 103), confirmed by Gidaspow (1959: 258). + + +Calosoma peregrinator amplipennis +Casey, 1913: 62. Type locality: "probably New Mexico or southern Colorado" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 37106]. Synonymy established by Breuning (1928a: 103), confirmed by Gidaspow (1959: 258). + + +Calosoma subgracilis +Casey, 1913: 63. Type locality not stated. Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 37107]. Synonymy established by Jeannel (1940: 204), confirmed by Gidaspow (1959: 259). + + +Calosoma apacheana +Casey, 1913: 63. Type locality: +"Arizona" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 37108]. Synonymy established by Breuning (1928a: 103), confirmed by Gidaspow (1959: 258). + + + +Distribution. +The range of this species extends from Sacramento County in central California (Clark 1999: 202) to western Kansas (Popenoe 1877: 22), south to the Federal District in Mexico and Baja California (Gidaspow 1959: 258). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CA, CO, KS, NM, OK, TX, UT - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/49/29/944929704CAF43A5D1E743BCD9267DBB.xml b/data/94/49/29/944929704CAF43A5D1E743BCD9267DBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0feffedb37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/49/29/944929704CAF43A5D1E743BCD9267DBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Amaryllidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1306 +1318 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Allium lineare +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +A. lusitanicum + +, aber Zwiebel zylindrisch (rhizomartig), von einem dichten Fasernetz umschlossen. + +Staengel +rund, im untersten Drittel +beblaettert +, +Bluetenstiele +nicht oder nur wenig +laenger +als die +Perigonblaetter + +, innere +Staubfaeden +am Grund +ploetzlich +verbreitert und oft jederseits mit einem Zahn. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsige +Haenge +, Felsspalten / montan-subalpin / GR, VS + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Steifer Lauch +Nom +francais +: + +Ail +lineaire + +Nome italiano: +Aglio sottile + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/49/2E/94492E830C13E4A4F6350E50C85D0017.xml b/data/94/49/2E/94492E830C13E4A4F6350E50C85D0017.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbc5f309161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/49/2E/94492E830C13E4A4F6350E50C85D0017.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Ascogaster consobrina Curtis, 1837 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/49/CC/9449CC48CD497A3C4805B8DA8880B7E0.xml b/data/94/49/CC/9449CC48CD497A3C4805B8DA8880B7E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df31ed42978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/49/CC/9449CC48CD497A3C4805B8DA8880B7E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites from tropical fruit trees in Bahia State, Brazil (Acari, Phytoseiidae) + + + +Author + +de Souza, Izabel Vieira + + + +Author + +Sa Argolo, Poliane + + + +Author + +Junior, Manoel Guedes Correa Gondim + + + +Author + +Moraes, Gilberto Jose de + + + +Author + +Bittencourt, Maria Aparecida Leao + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Anibal Ramadan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +533 + + +99 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.533.5981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.533.5981 +1313-2970-533-99 +BA56165353E9448BA21BB72417B4E246 +BA56165353E9448BA21BB72417B4E246 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mesostigmata Phytoseiidae + + + +Phytoscutus sexpilis Muma + + + + +Phytoscutus sexpilis +Muma, 1961: 275. + + +Phytoscutus sexpilis +: +Moraes et al. 2004 +: 166. + + +Phytoscutus sexpilis +: +Chant and McMurtry 2007 +: 101. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Fazenda Nossa Senhora Auxiliadora, +Psidium guajava +, VII-2007 (1♀). + + + +Female. +One specimen measured. Dorsal shield 350 long, 330 wide, j1 15, j3 33, j4 12, j6 12, J5 9, z2 11, z4 14, z5 10, Z1 15, Z4 192, Z5 276, s4 184, S4 9, S5 9, r3 14, R1 16; distances between St1-St3 48, St2-St2 57 and St5-St5 87; ventrianal shield 137 long, 165 wide at level of ZV2 and 128 wide at level of anus; movable cheliceral digit 25 long; fixed cheliceral digit 17 long; calyx of spermatheca 15 long; Sge IV 84, Sti IV 69. + + +Remarks. + +Measurements of the specimen collected fit the redescription of the holotype given by +Yoshida-Shaul and Chant (1997) +, except for the shorter j1, J5, z4, Z1, S4 and S5 and the longer j4 and r3 [respectively, 21, 13, 22, 26, 13, 14, 9 and 10]. +Gondim Jr. and Moraes (2001) +reported specimens from +Sao +Paulo state to have longer z2, z4 and S5 [respectively, 16, 26 and 12]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/49/D1/9449D12588AA9CAFA49BDA6DAA373326.xml b/data/94/49/D1/9449D12588AA9CAFA49BDA6DAA373326.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cd1c6df00f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/49/D1/9449D12588AA9CAFA49BDA6DAA373326.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Terrestrial gastropods of Srebarna Nature Reserve, North-Eastern Bulgaria (Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Dedov, Ivailo + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4306 +4306 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 +1314-2828--4306 + + + + +Cecilioides acicula (O.F. Muller 1774) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Cecilioidesacicula (O.F. Muller 1774); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Ferussaciidae; genus: Cecilioides; scientificNameAuthorship: (O.F. Muller 1774); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 11; decimalLatitude: +44.12875 +; decimalLongitude: +27.06027 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1620; Event: eventDate: +06-13-14 +; habitat: Deciduous forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4A/07/944A078DFF7254A38BD5804A6A2AFB9C.xml b/data/94/4A/07/944A078DFF7254A38BD5804A6A2AFB9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de2ef53db1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4A/07/944A078DFF7254A38BD5804A6A2AFB9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the New World species of Drypetes section Drypetes (Putranjivaceae) with asymmetrical fruits, including description of a new species + + + +Author + +Levin, Geoffrey A. +Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-11-22 + + +29 + + +75 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.29.6004 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.29.6004 +1314-2003-29-75 +1D50FFB28D558455FFD9FFD4FF96FFFA +576182 + + + + + +3. + +Drypetes gentryi Monach., Phytologia 3: 32. 1948, as +"gentryii" + + + + +Type. + +Mexico. Sinaloa: Capadero, Sierra Tacuichamona, rocky canyon under basaltic rim, 3500 ft., 13 Feb 1940 (fr), +H. S. Gentry 5597 +(holotype: NY, isotypes: ARIZ, MICH, MO). + + + +Distribution. +Western Mexico, in the Sierra Madre Occidental from near 27° N in Chihuahua and Sonora to about 19° N in Colima. + + +Ecology. +Tropical deciduous forests at about 100-1100m. + + +Phenology. +Flowering December-February. Fruiting December-June. + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern. + +Drypetes gentryi + +is widespread in the lower elevations of the Sierra Madre Occidental. + + + + +Discussion +. + + +When +Monachino (1948) +described + +Drypetes gentryi + +, he examined only a single specimen. No other descriptions of the species have been published, so I provide here an expanded description: + + +Trees 8-25 m, often with multiple trunks from near base, to 20-100 cm dbh; bark scaled and with longitudinal fissures; branches brown when young, becoming gray, minutely puberulent with spreading hairs, becoming glabrous. Leaves: stipules 0.5-0.6 +x +0.7-1 mm, deltate, puberulent; petiole 6-12 +x +0.7-1 mm, puberulent with spreading hairs or glabrous; blade elliptic to lanceolate, straight or somewhat curved, 4-15 +x +1.5-4 cm, base asymmetrical, acute to narrowly obtuse, margins subentire to crenulate-serrulate, often undulate, apex attenuate, surfaces glabrous or very sparsely pubescent with appressed hairs especially near base, 2° veins 6-9/side. Inflorescences axillary fascicles; staminate 20-40-flowered, bracts 0.5 +x +0.5 mm, deltate, puberulent, pedicels 7-14 +x +0.2 mm, glabrous; pistillate 1-6-flowered, bracts 0.5 x0.5 mm, deltate, puberulent, pedicels 3-10 +x +0.4-0.5 mm, puberulent when young, becoming glabrous. Staminate flowers: sepals 5(-6), linear to narrowly triangular, 1.2 +x +0.4 mm, spreading and slightly incurved at apex, apex bluntly acute, margins ciliate, abaxial surface glabrous except puberulent at apex, adaxial surface puberulent; stamens 5(-6), mostly opposite sepals, filaments 1.6-2.2 mm +x +0.1 mm, glabrous, anthers 0.8-1 +x +0.5-0.6 mm, glabrous, latrorse; disc lobed between stamens, densely puberulent. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, narrowly triangular to linear, 1-1.2 +x +0.3-0.4 mm, spreading, entire, apex bluntly acute, abaxial surface glabrous to sparsely puberulent but densely puberulent at apex, adaxial surface densely puberulent; disc annular, densely puberulent; ovary densely puberulent; style absent; stigma apical at anthesis, becoming subapical during fruit development, subreniform, 0.8 +x +1.2 mm, glabrous. Drupes (immature) green, 1-carpellate, obovoid, 12-15 +x +7-9 +x +6-8 mm, apex strongly asymmetrical, densely puberulent with very short hairs (0.1 mm). Seed 1. + + +The mature fruits are described as white ( +Bye 6066 +) or yellow ( +Bye et al. 12847 +), with the mesocarp juicy and both sweet and astringent ( +Bye et al. 12847 +). Spanish vernacular names include +cortopico +( +Gentry 5597 +), +palo masiso +( +Bye 9707 +), and +tempisque +( +Bye 3401 +, +Bye et al. 12847 +); in Tarahumara it is called +bapible +( +Bye 3401 +) or +kafe +( +Bye et al. 12847 +), and in Guarijio + +joyari + +( +Felger et al. 94-56 +). + + + +Selected specimens examined. + +MEXICO. Chihuahua: +Mpio. Batopilas, north side of Barranca de Batopilas, along arroyo Samachique between Rio Batopilas and Tarahuamara village of Wimivo, +27°09'N +, +107°38'W +, 900-1000 m, 30 May 1980 (fr), +Bye 9707 +(ARIZ, DAV, F, GH, ILLS, MEXU, MICH, MO, NY, SD, TEX, UCR, US); +Colima: +canyon near Rio Marabasco (Cihuatlan) bridge on road to Chacala, north of Santiago, +19°17'N +, +104°19'W +, 200-250 m, 21 Jan 1988 (fr), +Levin & Dice 1975 +(MO, SD); +Jalisco: +canyon east of Highway 200 ca. 2 km east-southeast of Boca de Tomatlan, at bridge, +20°03'N +, +105°18'W +, 100-200 m, 25 Jan 1988 (♂), +Levin & Dice 2001 +(MO, SD); +Sonora: +Arroyo Gochico ca. 8 km E of San Bernardo, +27°02'04"N +, +108°04'07"W +, 300 m, 31 Jan 1988 (♀ fl, fr) +Levin et al. 2015 +(MO, SD). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4A/0A/944A0AA082CF881CC51A4A4BF2772AEE.xml b/data/94/4A/0A/944A0AA082CF881CC51A4A4BF2772AEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d7037eb3a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4A/0A/944A0AA082CF881CC51A4A4BF2772AEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Sagittaria rhombifolia Cham. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 582; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Jussara-Britania +road, 62.6 Km from Jussara, +Pindaiba +River + +; verbatimLatitude: +15°32'26.56"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°14'31.83"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 14; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4A/16/944A164E037AC33ED250FA00691D3041.xml b/data/94/4A/16/944A164E037AC33ED250FA00691D3041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dd8fd3c655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4A/16/944A164E037AC33ED250FA00691D3041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hyperoodon (Hyperoodon) +Lacépède 1804 + + + + + + + +Hyperoodon (Hyperoodon) +Lacépède 1804 + +, +Hist. Nat. Cetacees: xliv, 319 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Hyperoodon (Hyperoodon) butskopf +Lacépède 1804 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4A/5C/944A5CB998978D2725DFF7696BC1A595.xml b/data/94/4A/5C/944A5CB998978D2725DFF7696BC1A595.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd392ab4ffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4A/5C/944A5CB998978D2725DFF7696BC1A595.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Ectroma fulvescens Westwood, 1833 + + + + +acacallis +(Walker, 1848, +Metallon +) + + +polychromus +( +Foerster +, 1860, +Pezobius +) + + +desertorum +(Hoffer, 1953, +Mayridia +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4A/73/944A732309BDDD134B0BAFF23B32F752.xml b/data/94/4A/73/944A732309BDDD134B0BAFF23B32F752.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7665a601ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4A/73/944A732309BDDD134B0BAFF23B32F752.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Pyxidicula patens (Claparede and Lachmann, 1858) + + + + +Arcella patens +Claparede and Lachmann, 1858 + + + +Distribution + +Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky 1968 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4A/74/944A743734CBBEDAB88382E3B2FE5C91.xml b/data/94/4A/74/944A743734CBBEDAB88382E3B2FE5C91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00db0273b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4A/74/944A743734CBBEDAB88382E3B2FE5C91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cloeotis percivali +Thomas 1901 + + + + + + + +Cloeotis percivali +Thomas 1901 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8: 28 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Kenya +, Coast Prov., Takaungu. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Percival's Short-eared Trident Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Cloeotis percivali +subsp. +percivali +Thomas 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Cloeotis percivali +subsp. +australis +Roberts 1917 + + + + + +Distribution: +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, S Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Mozambique +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +, SE +Botswana +, +Swaziland +, NE +South Africa +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4A/87/944A87BDFFA0FFFEB8A1FBE9FB7FF843.xml b/data/94/4A/87/944A87BDFFA0FFFEB8A1FBE9FB7FF843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b009159b0e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4A/87/944A87BDFFA0FFFEB8A1FBE9FB7FF843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,713 @@ + + + +Lepidagathis decumbens N. Dhatchan. & S. Soosairaj, sp. nov. (Acanthaceae), a new species from Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Dhatchanamoorthy, Narayanasamy +National Herbarium of Medicinal Plants and Repository of Raw Drug, Trans Disciplinary University (TDU), Foundation for Revitalisation of Health Traditions (FRLHT), # 74 / 2, Jarakabande Kaval, Yelahanka, Bangalore – 560 064 (India) + + + +Author + +Karthikeyan, Chinnasamy +Department of Botany, Presidency College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu – 600 005 (India) + + + +Author + +Raja, Prakasam +Department of Botany, J. J. College of Arts and Science, Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu – 622 422 (India) + + + +Author + +Soosairaj, Sebastian +Department of Botany, St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu – 620 002 (India) + + + +Author + +Balachandran, Natesan +Ecology Department, French Institute of Pondicherry, Puducherry – 605 001 (India) +balachandran.n@ifpindia.org (corresponding author) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2022 + +3 + + +2022-10-24 + + +44 + + +24 + + +321 +329 + + + +journal article +172788 +10.5252/adansonia2022v44a24 +9f3db255-e146-47f9-93ac-8976a2a90619 +1639-4798 +7254723 + + + + + +Lepidagathis decumbens +N. Dhatchan. & S. Soosairaj + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +; +Table 1 +). + + + + + +Lepidagathis decumbens + +sp. nov. +resembles + +L. diffusa +C.B. Clarke + +, but differs in having erect and decumbent habit, short internodes, long unilateral spikes, multicelled glandular hairs, sericeous floral parts and ovate-suborbicular seeds ( +Table 1 +). + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +India + +. +Tamil Nadu +, +Dharmapuri +district, +Thippampatti village +, +12°14’53.304”N +, +78°16’31.980”E +, alt. +c. + +358 m + +, + +25.X.2013 + +, + +N. Dhatchanamoorthy +1295 + +(holo-, +HIFP +! + +• + +iso- +, +RHT +!) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species epithet “ + +decumbens + +” describes the erect and geniculate habit of the plant. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Lepidagathis decumbens + +sp. nov. +is endemic to Dharmapuri district of +Tamil Nadu +, South +India +. + + + + +PHENOLOGY. — Flowering and fruiting from October to January. ECOLOGY. — Dry, red, barren and gravel mixed soils at an elevation of +300-400 m +a.s.l. Associated with + +Andrographis serpyllifolia +(Vahl) Wight + +, + +Aristida hystrix + +L.f., + +Corbichonia decumbens +(Forssk.) Exell + +, + +Cyanotis tuberosa +(Roxb.) Schult. & Schult.f. + +, + +Indigofera cordifolia +Roth + +, + +I. linnaei +Ali + +, + +Mollugo stricta + +L. + +Oldenlandia umbellata + +L., + +Oropetium thomaeum + +(L.f.) Trin., + +Senna italica +Mill. + +and + +Tribulus subramanyamii +P.Singh, G.S.Giri &V.Singh. + + + + + +TABLE 1. — Distinct characters of + +Lepidagathis diffusa +C.B.Clarke + +and + +L. decumbens +N. Dhatchan. & S. Soosairaj + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +Lepidagathis diffusa +C.B.Clarke + + + + +Lepidagathis decumbens + +sp. nov. + +
HabitProstrateErect or decumbent
StemLeaf scars indistinct, internodes long, up to 3 cmLeaf scars prominent, internodes short, up to 1 cm
LeafElliptic-lanceolate, nerves prominent at both surfaces,Linear-oblong to lanceolate, nerves prominent at abaxial
grooved along the lateral nerves on the adaxial surfacesurface and indistinct on adaxial surface
InflorescenceSpikes sometimes aggregated at base, globose-ovoid,Spikes not aggregated at base, oblong, 3-6 cm long
up to 2 cm long
Calyx7 × 3 mm, anterior sepals united � of the way9 × 4 mm, anterior sepals united � of the way
Pollen +Size 34.66 × 23.60 µm, exine thick +c. +4.14 µm + +Size 41.81 × 28.22 µm, exine thin +c. +3.52 µm. +
Capsule6 × 2 mm6 × 4 mm
SeedsOblong, 3 × 1.5 mmOvoid-suborbicular, 3.5 × 3 mm
+ + + +FIG. 1. — + +Lepidagathis decumbens +N. Dhatchan. & S. Soosairaj + +, +sp. nov. +(drawing by P. Raja): +A +, flowering branch; +B +, inflorescence; +C +, bract; +D +, bracteole; +E +, flower; +F +, posterior sepal; +G +, lateral sepal; +H +, anterior sepals; +I +, corolla split open; +J +, stamen; +K +, pistil; +L +, capsule; +M +, seed. Scale bars: A, B, 1 cm; C, D, F-H, 5 mm; E, I, K, L, 2 mm; J, 1 mm; M, 3 mm. + + + + +FIG. 2. — + +A +- +D + +, + +Lepidagathis diffusa +C.B.Clarke + +; +E -H +, + +L. decumbens +N. Dhatchan.& S. Soosairaj + +, +sp.nov. +: +A +, +E +, habit; +B +, +F +, inflorescence; +C +, +G +, flower; +D +, +H +, seed. + + + + +FIG. 3. — Anatomical comparisons: +A -C +, + +Lepidagathis diffusa +C.B.Clarke + +: +A +, CS of midrib; +B +, stomata; +C +, CS of stem; +D -F +, + +L. decumbens +N. Dhatchan. & S. Soosairaj + +, +sp. nov. +: +D +, CS of midrib; +E +, four lobed glandular hair; +F +, CS of stem. Abbreviations: +ADE +, adaxial epidermis; +ABE +, abaxial epidermis; +Co +, cortex; +E +, epidermis; +MS +, mesophyll; +Pa +, parenchyma; +Pi +, pith; +St +, stomata; +Tri +, trichome; +VB +, vascular bundle; +Xy +, xylem. Scale bars: A, C, F, 175 µm; D, 28 µm. + + + + +TABLE 2. — Comparison of anatomical characters from the CS of leaf midrib and stem of + +Lepidagathis diffusa +C.B.Clarke + +and + +L. decumbens +N. Dhatchan. & S. Soosairaj + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +Lepidagathis diffusa +C.B.Clarke + + + + +Lepidagathis decumbens + +sp. nov. + +
+Leaves +
CuticleThickThin
EpidermisThick walled cells, variable in size and shapeThin walled cells, (almost) uniform in size and shape
HairsSimple non-glandularFour lobed glandular and simple non-glandular
CystolithsPresent on both surfacesPresent on abaxial surface
Stomata typeAnisocytic and diacyticDiacytic
MidribParenchyma cells 3-layeredParenchyma cells 5-layered
Vascular bundlesSurrounded by 2-layered sclerenchyma cellsSurrounded by 3-layered sclerenchyma cells
+Stem +
Medullary raysUniseriateUni and biseriate
Intra-xylary PhloemAbsentPresent
Pith parenchymaThick walled with tanninThin walled
Acicular crystalsPresentAbsent
+ + + +CONSERVATION STATUS. — This species occurs in an area of only about one hectare which lies between the segments of Eastern Ghats. The population has about 50 mature individuals, there is a possibility that the species may occur in nearby areas with similar ecological niches. However, these habitats are yet to be explored. The species is currently categorized as ‘Data Deficient’ following +IUCN (2020) +criteria and categories. + + + + + +ADDITIONAL SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — + +India + +. +Tamil Nadu +, +Dharmapuri district +, +Thippampatti village +, +12°14’53.304”N +, +78°16’31.980”E +, + +30.XI.2015 + +, + +N. Dhatchanamoorthy +, +P. Raja +& +S. Soosairaj +2125 + +(SJC) + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Erect-decumbent herb, perennial, with woody rootstock; branches up to +30 cm +long, stem terete, young branches purplish, scabrid-glabrescent; internodes up to +1 cm +long. Leaves opposite, linear-oblong to lanceolate, 0.8-2.5 × +0.3-0.5 cm +, sessile, attenuate at base, entire at margins, apex curved and spiny; lateral nerves 3-5, prominent at abaxial surface, indistinct on adaxial surface, scabrous hairy on both sides, leaf scars prominent. Inflorescence axillary, spike unilateral, 3-6 × +1-1.5 cm +. Bracts lanceolate, 1.2 × +0.3 cm +, truncate at base, acute-acuminate at apex, spiny, outer surface glandular sericeous, inner surface sericeous, margin with long hispid hairs in lower 2/3, scabridulous at apex, midnerve prominent. Bracteoles lanceolate, 10 × +2.8 mm +, acute-acuminate, glandular sericeous, midnerve prominent, laterals actinodromus, spiny at apex. Calyx 5 lobed, +8.5-9 mm +long, minutely mucronate-spiny at apex, outer surface glandular sericeous, inner surface sericeous; posterior sepal broader, lanceolate, 8.5 × +3.5 mm +, acute-acuminate; anterior sepals 2, connate up to middle, lanceolate, 8.5 × +1.5 mm +; lateral sepals 2, linear, 8.5 × +1.2 mm +, smaller than the others. Corolla white, +c. +1.4 cm +long, +1 cm +across, hispid on outer surface except at base; sparsely hispid inside, purple with yellow spots along the ribs, lobes 5, glabrous inside, upper 2 lobes connate, obtuse, emarginate, lower 3 lobes, median broader than the lateral, obtuse, emarginate, margins sinuate, lateral lobes obtuse. Stamens 4, didynamous, dorsifixed, filament +2-3.5 mm +long, sparsely glandular; anthers ovoid-oblong, +c. +2 mm +long, bearded, pollen 3-colporate, 41.81-48.85 × 28.22-32.26 µm, exine thin, +c. +3.52 µm, reticulate. Disk annular; ovary ovoid, +c. +1.2 × +1 mm +, glabrous; 2-locular; ovules +2 in +each cell; style slender, +6 mm +long, hispidglandular at base; stigma slightly bifid, glabrous. Capsules shorter than calyx, ovate-oblong, +c. +6 × +4 mm +, glabrous. Seeds 2, ovoid-suborbicular, +c. +3.5 × +3 mm +, densely short mucilaginous hairy. + + + +TAXONOMIC NOTES + +The distinguished characters between the species were compared ( +Table 1 +) with their images ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Lepidagathis diffusa + +is a prostrate herb, with up to +3 cm +long internodes, leaf nerves prominent on both surfaces, spike dense, ovoid-oblong at upper axils, and the seeds are oblong with long mucilaginous hairs whereas the new species is erect-decumbent herb, with up to +1 cm +short internodes, leaves linear-oblong and nerves indistinct on adaxial surface, spike oblong (unilateral) up to +6 cm +long at leaf scar axils, floral parts glandular sericeous, and the seeds are ovoid-suborbicular with short mucilaginous hairs ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Anatomically, leaves of + +Lepidagathis diffusa + +have simple and non-glandular hairs, cystoliths on both surfaces, anisocytic and diacytic +types +of stomata. The cross section (CS) of stem shows vascular bundles (VB) surrounded by 2 layers of sclerenchyma cells, uniseriate medullary rays, absence of intra-xylary phloem and presence of acicular crystals at pith. Anatomy of + +L. decumbens + +leaves shows simple and four lobed glandular foliage hairs, cystoliths occur only on abaxial surface, epidermal peel has only diacytic +type +of stomata. The CS of stem shows VB surrounded by 3 layers of sclerenchyma cells, uni- and biseriate medullary rays, presence of intra-xylary phloem, and absence of acicular crystals ( +Fig. 3 +; +Table 2 +) at pith. The SEM images of seeds from the two species clearly represented the difference in size and shape, particularly the base of seeds and the length of hydrophilic hairs ( +Fig. 4 +). In all, clear differences in morphology, anatomy, reproductive features and SEM images are strongly evidenced to confirm this +Lapidagathis +was new and named as + +L. decumbens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4A/87/944A87BDFFAAFFF0BA81FF2BFB75FBBD.xml b/data/94/4A/87/944A87BDFFAAFFF0BA81FF2BFB75FBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbc35d716d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4A/87/944A87BDFFAAFFF0BA81FF2BFB75FBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Lepidagathis decumbens N. Dhatchan. & S. Soosairaj, sp. nov. (Acanthaceae), a new species from Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Dhatchanamoorthy, Narayanasamy +National Herbarium of Medicinal Plants and Repository of Raw Drug, Trans Disciplinary University (TDU), Foundation for Revitalisation of Health Traditions (FRLHT), # 74 / 2, Jarakabande Kaval, Yelahanka, Bangalore – 560 064 (India) + + + +Author + +Karthikeyan, Chinnasamy +Department of Botany, Presidency College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu – 600 005 (India) + + + +Author + +Raja, Prakasam +Department of Botany, J. J. College of Arts and Science, Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu – 622 422 (India) + + + +Author + +Soosairaj, Sebastian +Department of Botany, St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu – 620 002 (India) + + + +Author + +Balachandran, Natesan +Ecology Department, French Institute of Pondicherry, Puducherry – 605 001 (India) +balachandran.n@ifpindia.org (corresponding author) + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2022 + +3 + + +2022-10-24 + + +44 + + +24 + + +321 +329 + + + +journal article +172788 +10.5252/adansonia2022v44a24 +9f3db255-e146-47f9-93ac-8976a2a90619 +1639-4798 +7254723 + + + + +KEY TO THE GENUS + +LEPIDAGATHIS +WILLD. FROM + +TAMIL NADU + + + + + + +1. Prostrate-decumbent herb, capsule 2-seeded ................................................................................................ 2 + + +— Erect subshrub, capsule 4-seeded ................................................................................................................. 8 + + + + +2. Leaf margin or apex spinous tipped ............................................................................................................. 3 Leaf margin entire or toothed, apex mucronate ........................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +3. Leaves lanceolate, margin entire, one spine only at apex .......................................... + +L. spinosa +Wight ex Nees + + + + + +— Leaves ovate-oblong, margin and apex spinous tipped ....................................................... + +L. barberi +Gamble + + + + + + +4. Spike aggregated only at lower nodes ........................................................................................................... 5 + + +— Spike at axils of leafy and leafless stem ......................................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +5. Leaves> +3 cm +long, lateral nerves 5-7 pairs .................................................................. + +L. hamiltoniana +Wall. + + + + + +— Leaves < +3 cm +long, lateral nerves 3-5 pairs ................................................................................................. 6 + + + + + + +6. Leaves scabrous along the nerves beneath, margin ciliate +........................................................ + +L. mitis +Dalzell + + + + + +— Leaves glabrous on both sides, margin entire to toothed ....................................................... + +L. cristata +Willd. + + + + + + + +7. Spike globose-ovoid, internodes long to +3 cm +................................................................ + +L.diffusa +C.B. Clarke + + + + + +— Spike elongate and unilateral, internodes short to +1 cm +......... + +L. decumbens +N. Dhatchan. & S. Soosairaj + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +8. Bract and calyx lobes single nerved, bract margin hyaline ....................................................... + +L. hyalina +Nees + + + + +— Bract and calyx lobes 3-7 nerved, bract scarious or coriaceous ..................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Bract scarious, lower calyx lobes 3-ribbed, upper 7-ribbed ...................................................... + +L. scariosa +Nees + + + + +— Bract coriaceous, calyx lobes 3-ribbed ........................................................................................................ 10 + + + + + +10. Flowers in soft, condensed spike, leaves crenate-serrate ........................................... + +L. fasciculata +(Retz.) Nees + + + + + +— Flowers in elongate spike, villous, leaves entire or undulate ................................................. + +L. cuspidata +Nees + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4A/A6/944AA6F31791CBB5CFD91F7EE0C352E7.xml b/data/94/4A/A6/944AA6F31791CBB5CFD91F7EE0C352E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d1222e2abb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4A/A6/944AA6F31791CBB5CFD91F7EE0C352E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Iris ochroleuca +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 175. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oriente -, floret julio." RCN: 334. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Iris orientalis + +Mill. + +( +Iridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4A/CC/944ACC9D9670EBC87467D50A4DA1B856.xml b/data/94/4A/CC/944ACC9D9670EBC87467D50A4DA1B856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f59c4551f2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4A/CC/944ACC9D9670EBC87467D50A4DA1B856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the olingos (Bassaricyon), with description of a new species, the Olinguito + + + +Author + +Helgen, Kristofer M. + + + +Author + +Pinto, C. Miguel + + + +Author + +Kays, Roland + + + +Author + +Helgen, Lauren E. + + + +Author + +Tsuchiya, Mirian T. N. + + + +Author + +Quinn, Aleta + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Jesus E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +324 + + +1 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.324.5827 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.324.5827 +1313-2970-324-1 + + + + +Bassaricyon neblina ruber +subsp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This subspecies is markedly smaller (at least in skull length) than +Bassaricyon neblina neblina +and +Bassaricyon neblina osborni +, with the fur longest and most strikingly reddish of all the Olinguito populations (reddish with golden and black tipping), and more golden brown face and and reddish brown limbs, with the limbs well-furred. Though similar in overall skull length to +Bassaricyon neblina hershkovitzi +, the skull is especially wide for its size (Table 8), with broad zygomata, braincase, and rostrum compared to that subspecies. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is recorded from the Urrao District of Colombia (2200-2400 m in Huila and Antioquia Departments), on the western slope of the Western Andes, where it is documented by specimens collected in 1951 by Philip Hershkovitz. + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the rich reddish-brown pelage of this subspecies (Figures 3, 14). + + +Holotype. +FMNH 70722, adult male, skin, skull, and postcranial skeleton, Rio Urrao, 2400 m, Urrao, Huila Department, Colombia (collected by P. Hershkovitz, 24 April 1951). + + + +Paratypes +. + +FMNH 70721, adult female, skin, skull, and postcranial skeleton, Rio Ana, 2200 m, Urrao, Huila Department, Colombia (collected by P. Hershkovitz, 19 April 1951); FMNH 70723, adult male, skin, skull, and postcranial skeleton, Guapantal, 2200 m, Urrao, Antioquia Department, Colombia (collected by P. Hershkovitz, 28 April 1951). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4B/4B/944B4BEF7DA254E2D86DFA887CA1B072.xml b/data/94/4B/4B/944B4BEF7DA254E2D86DFA887CA1B072.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dc279bf3f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4B/4B/944B4BEF7DA254E2D86DFA887CA1B072.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The Dromiusina Bonelli, 1810 of southwestern Saudi Arabia with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Felix, Ron F. F. L. + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +771 + + +73 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165 +1313-2970--73 +E06BCC5814E445159B6198EBD9F035CA + + + + +Microlestes discoidalis (Fairmaire, 1892) +Figures 16, 29, 42, 52 + + + + +Blechrus discoidalis +Fairmaire, 1892: 83. + + +Microlestes schmiedeknechti +Pic, 1900: 91. + + + +Type locality. +Djibouti, Obock + + +Type depository. +Holotype in MHNP. + + +Material examined. +51 specimens: Al Baha: 2♂, 1♀, "KSA, Al Makhwa, Shada Al Aala, 19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 26. I.2015, (LT)., 3♂, 8♀, "19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 15-16. II.2014, (LT), I. Rasool, 1♂ "19°50.329'N 41°18.604'E Alt. 1563 m, 21. IV.2014, (LT)., 1♂, "19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 23.IV.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem & H. H. Fadl, I. Rasool". 1♂, 1♀, "19°52.685'N 41°18.663'E Alt. 851 m, 15.XI.2015, (LT)., 1♀, "19°52.717'N 41°18.712'E Alt. 825 m, 13.XI.2015, (LT), Al Dafer H., M.S. Abdel-Dayem., H. H. Fadl., El Gharbawy., El Turkey & Soliman, A". Asir: 1♀, "KSA, Abha, Rayda, 18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 24.II.2014, (LT), I. Rasool". 1♂, "Wadi Rayda, 18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 24.III.2014, (LT), S. A. El-Sonmbati". 1♀, "18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 30. I.2015, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & I. Rasool". 2♀, "Al Manznar, Wadi Baqrah, 18°47.476'N 41°56.310'E Alt. 331 m, 13.III.2012, (LT), H. AL Dhafer, M. S Abdel-Dayem & H. H. Fadl". 1♂, "Wadi Quonunah, 19°25.457'N 41°36.141'E Alt. 353 m, 12.V.2011, (LT), M.R. Sharaf". 1♀, "Al Magardah, Wadi Yabah, 18°47.977'N 42°01.375'E Alt. 411 m, 2.VI.2012, (LT), H. Al Dhafer & A. Al Ansi". 2♀, "19°14.911'N 41°47.255'E Alt. 402 m, 11.X.2013, (LT)., 5♀, 1♂, "Al Hubail, Wadi Reem, 20.X.2014, 18°06.981'N 42°13.939'E Alt. 451 m, (LT), I. Rasool & M. Al Harbi". Jazan: 6♂, 7♀, "KSA Adrab, Wadi Baiz, 17°37.562'N 42°22.242'E Alt. 75 m, 24.II.2015, (HP), I. Rasool".1♂, 2♀, "Fifa, Al Absia, 17°15.831'N 43°60.498'E Alt. 1770 m, 23.III.2014, (LT)., 1♂, "17°15.831'N 43°60.498'E Alt. 1770 m 20.III.2014, (LT), S. A. El-Sonmbati" [KSMA]. + + +Description. + +Small beetles (Fig. 29), TBL 2.25-3.47 mm. Color: Dorsum and ventrum of head and pronotum black; femora, tarsomeres, mouthparts and epipleurae dark brown; antennae, abdomen, lateral margins, suture, base and apex of elytra -dark brown, elytra with two large pale testaceous macula. Microsculpture: Head, clypeus and labrum with isodiametric mesh pattern; pronotum with irregular and ventrum of head, thorax and abdomen with regular transverse microlines; elytra with transverse microlines on base, apex and lateral margins. Head: as long as wide, as wide as width of pronotum, HL and HW 0.52-0.70 mm; eyes large and prominent, tempora short (Fig. 16) Pronotum: Slightly wider than long, PL 0.38-0.56 mm and PW 0.49-0.69 mm; pronotum narrowed and sinuate posteriorly, basal angles very weak, base of pronotum lobate in middle (Fig. 16). Elytra: Elytra parallel sized; EL 1.07-1.77 mm, EW 0.78-1.27 mm. Abdomen: Apical margin of last sternum +bi-setose +in both males and females, rounded in males, slightly incised in females. Aedeagus: Shape of aedeagus (Fig. 42), AL 0.58 mm; in lateral view, aedeagus strongly curved dorsally and ventrally, blunt base, broadened in the middle, narrowed apically; apical lamina elongated and with blunt end; endophallus armature of aedeagus elongate and slender with pointed end. + + + +Affinities. + +This species is very similar to +M. glabrellus +( +Reitter 1901 +) in body size, shape of pronotum, large eyes, and short tempora, but can be differentiated by the two large and elongated pale testaceous discal maculae on the elytra and suppressed transverse microlines on the elytra. Endophallus armature of aedeagus elongate and slender. + + + +Ecological notes. + +The species was attracted to +UV-light +at low elevated areas to high mountainous areas at 75-1770 m range of altitude (Fig. 52). In day time, it remains hidden under gravels and leaf litter below the shade of small shrubs and vegetation; and can be easily collected by aspirator. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +This species was described from Djibouti ( +Fairmaire 1892 +) and is now widely distributed in Afghanistan, Chad, Eritrea, Iran, Israel, Kenya, Mauritania, Niger, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Turkey, Yemen, United Arab Emirates ( +Felix 2009 +, +Kabak 2003 +, +2017 +, +Anichtchenko 2017 +). It exemplifies +Afrotropico-Indo-Mediterranean +chorotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4B/5B/944B5B6559A6CFB8F0974824CCD1B188.xml b/data/94/4B/5B/944B5B6559A6CFB8F0974824CCD1B188.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01a1d40215a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4B/5B/944B5B6559A6CFB8F0974824CCD1B188.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chlorotalpa sclateri +(Broom 1907) + + + + + + + +[Chlorotalpa] sclateri +(Broom 1907) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 19: 263 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, +Western Cape Prov. +, Beaufort West. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sclater's Golden Mole +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Chlorotalpa sclateri +subsp. +sclateri +Broom 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Chlorotalpa sclateri +subsp. +guillarmodi +Roberts 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Chlorotalpa sclateri +subsp. +montana +Roberts 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Chlorotalpa sclateri +subsp. +shortridgei +Broom 1950 + + + + + +Distribution: +Western Cape Prov. +, E +Free State +, and S +Mpumalanga +( +South Africa +); +Lesotho +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +Amblysomus + +by + +Petter (1981 +a +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4B/8C/944B8CE387AA9592D0D062C2D8EB9170.xml b/data/94/4B/8C/944B8CE387AA9592D0D062C2D8EB9170.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..689bae9a819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4B/8C/944B8CE387AA9592D0D062C2D8EB9170.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Bembidion (Emphanes) minimum (Fabricius, 1792) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 58) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4B/E5/944BE515FC357BD31B4AFFED5BBF4CC3.xml b/data/94/4B/E5/944BE515FC357BD31B4AFFED5BBF4CC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89e18f32d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4B/E5/944BE515FC357BD31B4AFFED5BBF4CC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio + + + +Author + +Iorio, Etienne + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2012 + +7 + + +15 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 +1875-2543-7-15 +CC27B4BD-EB24-46CA-A6B9-469F5ECF7660 + + + + +29 +. + +Geophilus joyeuxi +Leger +& Duboscq, 1903 + + + + + +Geophilus electricus Joyeuxi +Leger +& Duboscq 1903: 313, 319. (1) + + +Geophilus electricus Joyeuxi +Leg +. [sic]: +Verhoeff 1925a +: 655. (2) + + +Geophilus Joyeuxi +: + +Broelemann +1926 + +: 232. (3) + + +Geophilus electricus joyeuxi +Broel +.: +Attems 1929 +: 169. (4) + + +Geophilus Joyeuxi +Leger +et Duboscq, 1903: + +Broelemann +1930 + +: 167, figs 261-263. (5) + + +Geophilus fossularum +Verhoeff 1943 +: 10, figs 10, 11. (6) + + +Geophilus fossularum +Verh.: +Attems 1947 +: 115. (7) + + +Geophilus joyeuxi +Leger +et Duboscq, 1903: +Demange 1981 +: 232. (8) + + +Geophilus fossularum +Verhoeff, 1943: +Foddai et al. 1996 +: 361, Tab. I. (9) + + +Geophilus joyeuxi +Leger +& Duboscq, 1903: +Geoffroy and Iorio 2009 +: 686. (10) + + + +Literature records. + +General. Corsica (2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10). Epigeic. Haute-Corse, 2B - Francardo, 265 m (6, loc. typ. of +Geophilus fossularum +Verhoeff, 1943) [I]. Vizzavona (1, 5, loc. typ. of +Geophilus electricus Joyeuxi +Leger +and Duboscq, 1903) [III]. + + + +Material examined. + +Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A - Evisa, falls of Aitone, +Pinus laricio +wood, 900 m: 13.IV.2004, MZ, 2 exx 49, 51 lp MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. + + + +General distribution. + +Europe: France ( +Pyrenees-Orientales +, Alpes Maritimes, Corsica). + + + +Chorotype. +W-Mediterranean. + + +Ecological notes. + +265-900 m; recorded from Mesomediterranean to Montane belts, a single record from +Pinus laricio +wood in the Supramediterranean belt. + + + +Remarks. + +Geophilus fossularum +is a junior synonym of +Geophilus joyeuxi +according to +Minelli (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4B/FB/944BFB748C48085BBAC4C6982130E7C1.xml b/data/94/4B/FB/944BFB748C48085BBAC4C6982130E7C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb1ddb98e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4B/FB/944BFB748C48085BBAC4C6982130E7C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +59 + + +1 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 +1314-2607-59-1 +598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52 + + + + +Pristiphora reuteri (Lindqvist, 1960) +Figs 208, 308 + + + + +Lygaeonematus (Lygaeophora) reuteri +Lindqvist, 1960b: 33-34. Holotype ♀ (DEI-GISHym31676) in MZH, examined. Type locality: +Munksnaes +, Uusimaa, Finland. + + + +Similar species. + +Species limits in the +micronematica +group are still unclear. + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on COI barcode sequences, specimens of the +micronematica +group belong to the BIN cluster BOLD:ACG2488. Maximum distance within the BIN is 2.45%. The nearest neighbour to BOLD:ACG2488, diverging by a minimum of 4.1%, is BOLD:ACO1401 ( +P. euxantha +). Based on nuclear data, maximum divergence within the group is 2.5% (based on four specimens and TPI) and the nearest neighbour is 4.7% ( +P. nigella +, only TPI) or 0.6% different ( +P. siskiyouensis +, only NaK). + + + +Host plants. + +Salix phylicifolia +L. ( +Vikberg 1966 +and later ex ovo rearing experiments by VV). Records from +Spiraea +( +Verzhutskii 1981 +) are doubtful, because of possible misidentifications. + + + +Rearing notes. + +Ovipositing experiment no. 2/1973: Finland, North Karelia, Joensuu, Purola. One female was captured and offered buds of +Salix phylicifolia +and young leaves of +Betula pubescens +. On 18-19.V.1973 several eggs were laid in buds of +Salix +, the egg pockets were on the undersides of leaves near the leaf margin. Larvae hatched on 22.V.1973. Four larval instars were observed, their development was rapid and on 30.V.1973 some prepupae were seen. No extra moult after feeding. + + + +Distribution and material examined. +West Palaearctic, Nearctic. Specimens studied are from Finland and Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4D/00/944D000974046EB9B28978371CA869C0.xml b/data/94/4D/00/944D000974046EB9B28978371CA869C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c73613b9c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4D/00/944D000974046EB9B28978371CA869C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances + + +1890 + +34 + + +61 +76 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf + +journal article +3926 + + + + +Var. splendidoides +. + + + + +L. 4 mill. Jaune +rougeatre +. Suture +pro-meso-notale +un peu plus distincte. +Tete +un peu plus +etroite +, plus +sculptee +et plus mate que chez la forme typique. L'aiguillon est aussi un peu plus fort, et les +moeurs +paraissent moins timides. + + +Mais ni forme du corps, ni celle des articles des antennes ne +differe +de la forme typique et ne passe +a +l' +A. splendida +, de sorte que je ne puis conserver +a +cette +variete +le nom de +subterraneosplendida +que nous lui avions +donne +avec Emery dans notre Catalogue des Formicides d'Europe en 1879. + + +Laverdure, +pres +humides, sons les pierres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4D/0D/944D0D99B166FC66CB45078DA41BEDE4.xml b/data/94/4D/0D/944D0D99B166FC66CB45078DA41BEDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd2b375515b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4D/0D/944D0D99B166FC66CB45078DA41BEDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla firma +Buser + + + + + +Art ISFS: 13750 Checklist: 1001635 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla fissa +aggr. +Alchemilla firma Buser + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla firma +Buser + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla firma Buser + + +Checklist 2017 + +13750
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommene Kleinart eines bestehenden Aggregats. +Nomenklatur + + +und Taxonomie +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz & Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4D/F0/944DF03F158354CBA3B6C23EF0BA6E23.xml b/data/94/4D/F0/944DF03F158354CBA3B6C23EF0BA6E23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..553f1d7c029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4D/F0/944DF03F158354CBA3B6C23EF0BA6E23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in Australian museums, with a compilation of types in other museums + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Whisson, Corey S. +Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool, WA 6106 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-05-17 + + +194 + + +41 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 +1313-2970-194-41 +FF95FF90226FFFD0684A20092070FFDE +577249 + + + + +Bothriembryon rhodostomus grantianus Iredale, 1939 +Fig. 6E + + + + +Bothriembryon rhodostomus grantianus +Iredale 1939 +: 21, pl. 2 fig. 5; +Wells 1977 +: 54; B.J. +Smith 1992 +: 107. + + + +Type locality. +[Western Australia, Recherche Archipelago] "Charley Island". + + +Label. + +"Charley I / Recherche +Arch'o +/ WA", "?Type / (?measurements) / +Fig'd +Spem". + + + +Dimensions. +"length, 40 mm. by breadth, 20 mm."; figured specimen H 36.5, D 21.2, W 5.5. + + +Type material. +AM C100721, syntype; WAM S15118, four syntypes, A.F. Basset Hull leg., 1921. + + +Remarks. + +The AM label indicates that this is the specimen figured by Iredale, but shows doubt about the status of the specimen. +Iredale (1939) +gives several sets of dimensions, but the ones quoted above are for the +"type" +; see introduction why we regard +Iredale's +specimens generally as syntypes. The possible subspecific status of this taxon needs further confirmation. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Bothriembryon rhodostomus + +(Gray, 1834). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4E/46/944E46CC0D30ED42B85294FBF5129E43.xml b/data/94/4E/46/944E46CC0D30ED42B85294FBF5129E43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d424803051d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4E/46/944E46CC0D30ED42B85294FBF5129E43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Description and molecular analysis of Tylencholaimushelanensis sp. n. from China (Dorylaimida, Tylencholaimidea) + + + +Author + +Wu, Wen-Jia + + + +Author + +Yu, Lu + + + +Author + +Xie, Hui + + + +Author + +Xu, Chun-Ling + + + +Author + +Yu, Jiao + + + +Author + +Wang, Dong-Wei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +792 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.27255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.27255 +1313-2970-792-1 +EAC239FE706248EDBD88F3155421D773 + + + + +Tylencholaimus helanensis +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2 + + + +Material examined. + +Seven females from Qinghai Province; +38°40.311'N +, +105°50.905'E +; 22 August 2014; collected by Dong-Wei Wang, Wen-Jia Wu, Lu Yu, and Hui Xie. Female holotype (M51.B.a) and six female paratype specimens (slide numbers: M51.A.a, b, c, d, e and M51.B.b) are deposited in the Lab of Plant Nematology/Research Center of Nematodes of Plant Quarantine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China. + + + +Figure 1. +Tylencholaimus helanensis +sp. n. Female: A, B entire body C anterior region showing odontostyle and odontophore D, E amphidial fovea F vulva in lateral view G, H posterior region I anterior region showing pharynx J genital system. + + + + +Figure 2. +Tylencholaimus helanensis +sp. n. Female: A, B entire body C anterior region showing pharynx D, E amphidial fovea F, G posterior region H, I anterior region showing odontostyle and odontophore Jvulva in ventral view K, L vulva in lateral view M, N genital system O SEM of the lip region. Scale bars: 200 +μm +(A, B); 20 +μm +(C, F, G, M, N); 10 +μm +(D, E, +H-L +); 2 +μm +(O). + + + + +Descriptions. + +Female. Body robust and cylindrical, tapering towards the anterior end. Habitus variable, almost straight or slightly twisted after fixation. Cuticle two layers, 1.0-2.0 +μm +thick in anterior region, 1.5-2.5 +μm +at mid-body, and 2.5-3.5 +μm +on tail; outer layer with fine transverse striations, the inner one loose and often shrunken after fixation. Lateral chord occupying about one-third of the body diameter at mid-body, lateral pores indistinct. Lip region cap-shaped, offset from the body by a constriction, 2.4-2.8 times as wide as high or 25% in average of the body diameter at posterior end of the neck region wide. Lips not amalgamated, the outer part of each lip not distinct from the inner one. Labial and cephalic papillae distinct but not interfering with the contour. Amphidial foveae cup-shaped, opening at the level of the constriction, apertures 0.4 times on average as wide as the lip region. Odontostyle straight with a distinct lumen, 8-9.5 +μm +long, 0.9-1.0 times as long as the lip region width, its aperture about one-third of its length. Odontophore rod-like with small basal knobs, 9-11 +μm +long, 1-1.3 times as long as the odontostyle. Guiding ring single. Nerve ring situated at 35-42% of the neck length. Anterior part of pharynx slender and expanded gradually, basal expansion occupying 39-43% of the total neck length. Pharyngeal gland nuclei locations ( + +Andrassy +1998 + +) are as follows: D = 60-66%, AS1 = 21-30%, AS2 = 36-44%, PS1 = 62-74%, PS2 = 67-79%. Cardia short, conoid to rounded. Genital system didelphic-amphidelphic. Ovary reflexed, the anterior one 67-86 +μm +and the posterior one 54-79 +μm +long. Each oviduct consists of a wider pars dilatata and a slender part, 0.9-1.3 times the uterus long; anterior oviduct 83-107 +μm +and the posterior one 61.5-92 +μm +long. Sphincter present at the junction of oviduct and uterus. Uterus simple and with a wide lumen, the anterior one 66-85 +μm +and the posterior one 58-72 +μm +long. Vulva transverse. Vagina showing +'+' +shape in ventral view, extending 44.5-46% inwards the corresponding body width. The walls of pars proximalis vaginae recessed inward in the middle, making pars proximalis vaginae violin-shaped, 12-13 +μm +long and 13-15 +μm +wide, with poorly developed musculature surrounding only the part adjacent to pars distalis vaginae. Pars refringens lacking, pars distalis vaginae 7 +μm +long. No sperm observed in the genital system. Prerectum 2.4-4.2 times and rectum 0.9-1.2 times the body diameter at anus level. Tail hemispheroid with blunt rounded to flat terminus. One caudal papilla opening in tail terminus. + +Fore measurements see Table 1. The male was not found. + + +Table 1. Morphometrics of +Tylencholaimus helanensis +sp. n. and the females of its six close species. Measurements for +Tylencholaimus helanensis +sp. n. are in the form: mean ++/- +s.d. (range), for other six species are in the form of range, and all in +μm +(except for +'L' +in mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +Tylencholaimus helanensis +sp. n. + +T. teres + +T. congestus + +T. cosmos + +T. crassus + +T. paracrassus + +T. sinensis +
HolotypeParatypes(1-4)*(4, 5)*(6, 7)*(4, 5)*(4)*(8)*
+ + + +Sequence and phylogenetic analysis. + +The sequences of 18S rDNA and D2-D3 region of 28S rDNA of +Tylencholaimus helanensis +sp. n. were obtained. The inter-individual variabilities of the 18S rDNA sequences and the 28S rDNA sequences are one gap and two base pair differences, respectively. Two sequences for each of the genes were deposited in GenBank (accession numbers: KU992903 (1746 bp long) and KU992904 (1747 bp long) for 18S rDNA, KU992905 and KU992906 (both 840 bp long) for D2-D3 region of 28S rDNA). The BLAST search for the 18S rDNA showed the highest similarity (94% and 95%) to the sequence of an unidentified species of +Tylencholaimus +(AJ966510). For the D2-D3 region of 28S rDNA, both sequences +showed +the highest similarity (79%) to the sequences of +Xiphinema brevicollum +Lordello & Da Costa, 1961 (AY580057). In the 18S rDNA phylogenetic reconstructions (Fig. 3), the new species is in a 100% supported clade with +T. teres +and +T. proximus +. And in the D2-D3 region of 28S rDNA phylogenetic reconstructions (Fig. 4), the new species is in a clade with an unidentified species of +Tylencholaimus +with 90% posterior probability. + + + +Figure 3. Phylogenetic relationships of +Tylencholaimus helanensis +sp. n. and other +Dorylaimida +species for 18S rDNA. Bayesian inference strict consensus tree is acquired under GTR+I+G model. Posterior probabilities higher than 50% are presented. Newly obtained sequences are given in bold. + + + + +Figure 4. Phylogenetic relationships of +Tylencholaimus helanensis +sp. n. and other +Dorylaimida +species for the D2-D3 region of 28S rDNA. Bayesian inference strict consensus tree is acquired under GTR+I+G model. Posterior probabilities higher than 50% are presented. Newly obtained sequences presented in bold. + + + + +Type habitat. +Rhizosphere soil of unidentified grasses from Helan Mountain, Alxa Left Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, China. + + + +Etymology +. + +The new species is named after the mountain Helan, which is a famous mountain with a wealth of human history including rock paintings, architecture, vineyards, and a national park. + + +Diagnosis and relationships. + +Tylencholaimus helanensis +sp. n. is characterized by having a body length of 0.93-1.07 mm; body tapering towards the anterior end; lip region offset from the body by a constriction and 25% in average of the body diameter at posterior end of the neck region wide; amphid aperture 0.4 times in average as wide as the lip region; odontostyle 8-9.5 +µm +long and 0.85-1.0 times as long as the lip region width; odontophore 1-1.3 times as long as the odontostyle; basal expansion of pharynx 39-43% of the total neck length; female genital system didelphic-amphidelphic; vulva transverse; prerectum 2.4-4.2 times and rectum 0.9-1.2 times the body diameter at anus long; tail hemispheroid with blunt rounded to flat terminus; males not found. + + +Tylencholaimus helanensis +sp. n. is close to +T. congestus +Loof & Jairajpuri, 1968, +T. cosmos +(Dhanam & Jairajpuri, 1999) +Pena-Santiago +, 2008, +T. crassus +Loof & Jairajpuri, 1968, +T. paracrassus +Monteiro, 1970, +T. sinensis +Li, Baniyamuddin, Ahmad & Wu, 2008 and +T. teres +Thorne, 1939 in having a body length about 1 mm or less, female genital system didelphic-amphidelphic, odontostyle less than 10 +μm +and +'V' +value less than 62 in average, but can be differentiated by having panduriform pars proximalis vaginae. In addition, the new species differs from +T. congestus +( +Loof and Jairajpuri 1968 +; + +Pena-Santiago +and Coomans 1994a + +) by having longer body (0.93-1.07 mm vs. 0.72-0.83 mm), lower +'a' +value (a = 24.8-27.5 vs. 29-33), different lip region (lip region cap-shaped, lips not amalgamated and no inner liplets vs. lips apparently separated, inner part protruding and forming liplets), absence of large cells in the vaginal area (vs. presence) and oviducts 0.9-1.3 (vs. 3-4) times the uterus long. From +T. cosmos +( +Dhanam and Jairajpuri 1999 +; +Ahad and Ahmad 2016 +), the new species differs by having longer pharynx and basal expansion (216-237 +μm +vs. 146-207 +μm +; 87-102 +μm +vs. 61-87 +μm +, respectively), and sphincter present at the junction of oviduct and uterus (vs. uterus and oviduct without distinct sphincter differentiation). From +T. crassus +( +Loof and Jairajpuri 1968 +; + +Pena-Santiago +and Coomans 1994a + +) by longer body (0.93-1.07 mm vs. 0.68-0.92 mm), smaller lip region (9.5-10 +μm +vs. 10.5-12 +μm +wide; 3.5-4.0 +μm +vs. 5-5.5 +μm +high), absence of postrectal blind sac (vs. presence) and tail hemispheroid with blunt rounded to flat terminus (vs. convex conoid with rounded tip). From +T. paracrassus +( + +Pena-Santiago +and Coomans 1994a + +), the new species can be differentiated by having narrower lip region (9.5-10 +μm +vs. 11.5-13 +μm +wide), shorter odontostyle (8-9.5 +μm +vs. 10-11.5 +μm +), longer prerectum (71-100 +μm +vs. 47-66 +μm +), tail hemispheroid with blunt rounded to flat terminus (vs. convex conoid with rounded tip) and males absent (vs. present). It differs from +T. sinensis +( +Li et al. 2008 +) by lip region one-fourth (vs. one-third) of the body diameter at posterior end of neck region, longer odontostyle and odontophore (8-9.5 +μm +vs. 7 +μm +; 9-11 +μm +vs. 8 +μm +, respectively), longer pharynx and basal expansion (216-237 +μm +vs. 191-208 +μm +; 87-102 +μm +vs. 67-75 +μm +and ocuupying 39-43% vs. 35-36% of the total neck length, respectively), much longer oviducts (anterior one 83-107 +μm +vs +. 53-63 +μm +and the posterior one 61.5-92 +μm +vs. 45-50 +μm +long), prerectum 2.4-4.2 (vs. about 5) times the body diameter at anus long, longer rectum (22-28 +μm +vs. 18-20 +μm +). From +T. teres +( +Loof 1971 +; +Thorne 1974 +; +Vinciguerra 1986 +; + +Pena-Santiago +and Coomans 1994a + +), it differs by the females having lip region one-fourth in average (vs. one-third) of the body diameter at posterior end of the neck region, odontostyle longer (8-9.5 +μm +vs. 5-6 +μm +), one caudal opening in tail terminus (vs. one pair of subterminal pores), the anterior and posterior genital branch equally developed (vs. the anterior branch more developed than the posterior one), no sperm observed in the genital tract and males not known (vs. sperm present along the entire genital tract and males as frequent as females). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4E/67/944E676592B54771CF90CE182C515391.xml b/data/94/4E/67/944E676592B54771CF90CE182C515391.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fadc6f6276 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4E/67/944E676592B54771CF90CE182C515391.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828--1019 + + + + +Acorus gramineus Sol. ex Aiton, 1789 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +NE Burma, Kambaiti (73 km E of Myitkyina) +; verbatimLatitude: +25° 24' 22" N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 8' 39" E +; Event: eventDate: +Apr. 17, 1905 +; Record Level: collectionID: R. Malaise 85; institutionCode: +GH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +North triangle (Hbinlum) 3000' +; verbatimLatitude: +20° 21' N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 4' E +; Event: eventDate: +Apr. 30, 1953 +; Record Level: collectionID: F. Kingdon-Ward 20756; institutionCode: +GH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Kachin division, Sumprabum Sub-Division, eastern approaches from Sumprabum to Kumon range. +; verbatimLatitude: +26° 40' N +; verbatimLongitude: +97° 20' E +; Event: eventDate: +Mar. 1, 1962 +; Record Level: collectionID: J. Keenan, U. Tun Aung, U. Tha Hla 3815; institutionCode: +GH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chiang Mai Province; Muung District, Doi Sutap-Pui National Park, E side +; verbatimLatitude: +18° 48' 16" N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 54' 56" E +; Event: eventDate: +Apr. 18, 1990 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 90-429; institutionCode: +GH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chiang Mai Province; Doi Sutap-Pui National Park, CXU observation area +; verbatimLatitude: +18° 48' 16" N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 54' 56" E +; Event: eventDate: +Jan. 7, 1993 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 93-008; institutionCode: +GH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Lampoon Province; Mae Tah District, Doi Kuhn Dehn National Park, stream above Pah Dtoop Fall +; verbatimLatitude: +18° 30' 25" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 16' 11" E +; Event: eventDate: +Apr. 30, 1994 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 94-547; institutionCode: +GH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Lampang Province; Muang Bahn District, Jae Sawn National Park, Bah Wiang village area +; verbatimLatitude: +19° 9' 39" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 23' 45" E +; Event: eventDate: +Feb. 15, 1996 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 96-227; institutionCode: +GH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chiang Mai Province; Wiong Bah bao District, Kuhn Jae (Chae) national park +; verbatimLatitude: +19° 10' 4" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 23' 40" E +; Event: eventDate: +Apr. 2, 1998 +; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 98-362; institutionCode: +GH + + + + +Distribution +?Cambodia, India (north), Japan, Korea,?Laos, Myanmar,?Philippines, Thailand,?Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/4F/C4/944FC4E9FE3EF95DAEE38877C420A3DF.xml b/data/94/4F/C4/944FC4E9FE3EF95DAEE38877C420A3DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7561ad7fae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/4F/C4/944FC4E9FE3EF95DAEE38877C420A3DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic treatment and taxonomic revision of the trapdoor spider genus Aptostichus Simon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae) + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +252 + + +1 +209 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.252.3588 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.252.3588 +1313-2970-252-1 + + + + +Aptostichus aguacaliente +sp. n. +Figures 220-227Map 27, 28 + + + +Types. +Male holotype and female paratype (AP393) from California, Riverside County, Windy Point, 8km NW of Palm Springs on HWY 111, 33.8964, -116.6251 1, 488m, coll. W. Icenogle 15.i.1969 deposited in CAS. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the Agua Caliente Band of the Cahuilla Native American Tribal group of Palm Springs, California. + + +Diagnosis. + +Males (Fig. 220) of this species can be diagnosed on the basis of a unique conformation of the spination pattern of tibia I which consists of 3-5 long spines, sometimes overlapping, and by having a low tibia I apophysis that bears a spine (Figs 221, 223). Females can be distinguished by having a median spermathecal stalk that is sinuous and 8-9 times longer than wide (Figs 225-227). Males and females have features that are similar to +Aptostichus hesperus +: large sternal sigilla that are mid-ventrally positioned and a rastellum that consists of at least 6 enlarged spines with one offset prolaterally. However, +Aptostichus aguacaliente +sigilla are not contiguous and this +species' +cephalothorax and abdominal coloration is very light (Figs 220, 224). +Aptostichus hesperus +coloration is much darker with a more distinctive abdominal banding pattern. +Aptostichus aguacaliente +males also tend to be smaller in size than +Aptostichus hesperus +males; however there is no discontinuous size difference between females of these two species. + + + +Description of male holotype. + +Specimen preparation and condition. Specimen collected live from under debris, preserved 70% EtOH. Coloration slightly faded. Pedipalp, leg I left side removed, stored in vial with specimen. General coloration. Carapace, chelicerae, legs yellowish brown 10YR 5/6. Abdomen uniform very pale brown 10YR 7/4, dark mid dorsal band markings (Fig. 220). Cephalothorax. Carapace 4.40 long, 3.63 wide, generally glabrous with sparse thin setae, stout long black bristles on posterior fringe; pars cephalica elevated. Foveal groove deep, straight. Eyes on low mound. AER straight, PER slightly recurved. PME, AME subequal diameter. Sternum moderately setose, STRl 2.32, STRw 2.10. Posterior sternal sigilla large, positioned centrally, not contiguous, anterior sigilla pairs small, oval, marginal. Chelicerae with distinct anterior tooth row comprising 7 teeth, posterior margin with single row of small denticles. Palpal endites with patch of small cuspules on proximal, inner margin, labium with 2 cuspules, LBw 0.77, LBl 0.48. Rastellum consists of 5 stout spines not on mound. Abdomen. Setose, heavy black setae intermingled with fine black setae. +Legs +. Leg I: 4.45, 3.20, 2.79, 1.90, 1.55; leg IV: 4.00, 2.00. Light tarsal scopulae on legs I, II. Tarsus I with single, slightly staggered row of 8 trichobothria. Leg I spination pattern illustrated in Figures 221, 223; TSp 4, TSr 2, TSrd 4; mid-ventral metatarsus mating apophysis bearing a single blunt spine. Pedipalp. Articles stout, lacking distinct spines (Fig. 222). PTw 0.87, PTl 1.88, Bl 1.02; palpal bulb long relative to carapace length; embolus slender, with slight distal curvature (Figs 222). + + +Variation (10). Cl 3.94-5.00, 4.57 ++/- +0.12; Cw 3.19-4.31, 3.80 ++/- +0.12; STRl 2.19-2.94, 2.52 ++/- +0.09; STRw 1.80-2.56, 2.18 ++/- +0.08; LBw 0.62-0.80, 0.73 ++/- +0.02; LBl 0.38-0.60, 0.46 ++/- +0.02; leg I: 4.19-5.38, 4.75 ++/- +0.13; 2.81-3.75, 3.33 ++/- +0.10; 2.56-3.38, 2.97 ++/- +0.09; 1.71-2.16, 1.97 ++/- +0.05; 1.14-1.74, 1.51 ++/- +0.06; leg IV: 3.75-4.81, 4.28 ++/- +0.12; 1.88-2.31, 2.13 ++/- +0.05; PTl 1.77-2.34, 2.05 ++/- +0.06; PTw 0.78-0.99, 0.91 ++/- +0.02; Bl 0.96-1.13, 1.04 ++/- +0.02; TSp 3-7, 4.50 ++/- +0.37; TSr 2-7, 4.50 ++/- +0.5; TSrd 3-5, 3.50 ++/- +0.22. + + + +Description of female paratype. +Specimen preparation and condition. Female collected live from burrow, prepared in same manner as male holotype. Genital plate removed, cleared in trypsin, stored in microvial with specimen. General coloration. Carapace, legs, chelicerae, dark yellowish brown 10YR 4/6. Abdomen uniform yellowish brown 10YR 5/4, markings similar to male (Fig. 224). Cephalothorax. Carapace 5.75 long, 4.88 wide, glabrous; generally smooth surface, pars cephalica moderately elevated. Fringe lacks setae. Foveal groove deep, procurved. Eye group slightly elevated on low mound. AER slightly procurved, PER slightly recurved. PME-AME subequal diameter. Sternum widest at coxae II/III, moderately setose, STRl 3.64, STRw 3.04. Three pairs of sternal sigilla, anterior pairs small, oval, marginal, posterior pair much larger, oval, mesially positioned but not contiguous. Chelicerae anterior tooth row comprising 8 teeth with posterior margin denticle patch comprising two short rows of teeth. Palpal endites with 55 cuspules concentrated at inner (promargin) posterior heel; labium with 3 cuspules, LBw 1.19, LBl 0.68. Rastellum consist of 6 very stout spines not positioned on mound, one spine offset prolaterally; fringe of short spines along distal promargin extending upward from rastellum. Abdomen. Moderately setose. PLS all 3 segments with spigots. Terminal segment 1/2 length of medial segment, 2 enlarged spigots visible at tip. PMS single segment, with spigots, short with rounded terminus. Legs. Anterior two pairs noticeably more slender than posterior pairs. Leg I 14.19 long. Tarsus I with single staggered row of 12 trichobothria. Legs I, II, with moderately heavy scopulae on tarsi, metatarsi; light scopulae on tarsi III, IV. PTLs 7, TBs 4. Distinct preening comb on retrolateral distal surface (at tarsus - metatarsus joint) of metatarsus III, IV. Spermathecae. 2 simple spermathecal bulbs with long, curved sclerotized median stalk, medial aspect runs parallel to genital lip before turning towards anterior (Figs 225-227). Basal extension lacks well-developed, distinct bulb. + +Variation (10). Cl 5.00-6.69, 5.82 ++/- +0.19; Cw 3.88-5.69, 4.87 ++/- +0.19; STRl 3.00-4.25, 3.61 ++/- +0.15; STRw 2.52-3.69, 3.10 ++/- +0.12; LBw 0.98-1.35, 1.13 ++/- +0.05; LBl 0.56-0.75, 0.69 ++/- +0.02; Leg I: 12.19-17.13, 14.40 ++/- +0.53; ANTd 6-9, 6.80 ++/- +0.33; PTLs 7-11, 8.70 ++/- +0.52; TBs 3-5, 4.10 ++/- +0.28. + + + +Figures 220-223. +Aptostichus aguacaliente +sp. n. male holotype (AP393). 220 habitus [805968] 221 retrolateral aspect, leg I [805964]; scale bar = 1.0mm 222 retrolateral aspect, pedipalp; scale bar = 2.0mm [805970] 223 line drawings of retrolateral aspect leg pedipalp and I. + + + + +Figures 224-227. +Aptostichus aguacaliente +sp. n. female specimens. 224 paratype (AP393) habitus [805972] 225-227 cleared spermathecae of specimens from the type locality, Windy Point, Riverside Co. (AP393, 230, MY2508) [806704, 806614, 806617]; scale bars = 0.1mm. + + + + +Material examined: + +United States: California: Imperial Co.: 12.9km SE Niland, between Coachella Canal & Railroad, 33.192, -115.3933 4, 26m, W Icenogle, T +Prentice +22.ii.1996 [AP275, 1♀, 1juv, CAS]; Riverside Co.: Carrizo Creek, 6.4km S Palm Desert, 33.6264, -116.4215 3, 1000m, D Bixler 27.ii.68 [AP216, 1juv, AMNH], W Icenogle 28.viii.1968 [AP213, 217, 218, 1♂, 2♀, 28juv, AMNH], 1.iv.1969 [AP219, 4juv, AMNH]; 16km W Chiriaco Summit on I-10, 33.6697, -115.9129 3, 433m, R Vetter 1.iv.1997 [AP204, 205, 2♂, UCR]; 6.1km S Palm Desert, 33.6837, -116.4038 3, 244m, S Telford 24.iii.1962 [AP208, 1♂, CAS]; 6.1km N Rancho Mirage, 33.8271, -116.4088 4, 79m, W Icenogle 16.xi.1968 [AP066, 1♀, AMNH]; Off Gene Autry Rd, Whitewater Flood Plain Preserve, 33.87457, -116.5134 1, 162m, J Bond 5.ii.2004 [MY2504, 1juv, AUMNH]; Palm Springs, Windy Point, 33.8908, -116.6302 1, 325m, J Bond 24.i.1997 [AP720, 1♀, AUMNH]; Palm Springs, Windy Point, 33.8909, -116.6304 1, 378m, J Bond 23.i.1997 [AP1205, 1207, 1220, 1233, 1234, 4juv, 1♀, AUMNH]; Windy Point, 33.8943, -116.6235 1, 306m, J Bond, +W +Icenogle 28.i.2004 [MY2473, 1juv, AUMNH]; Santa Rosa Mountains, W side Windy Pt, ~1km SSW Tipton Rd & hwy 111 junction, 33.8956, -116.6481 1, 344m, T Prentice 18.ii.2003 [AP1230, 1♂, UCR]; Windy Point, 8km NW Palm Springs on hwy 111, 33.8964, -116.6251 3, 488m, W Icenogle, G Polis 7.ii.1976 [AP224-226, 3♀, CAS], [AP211, 223 1♂, 1♀, AMNH], G Ballmer 18.ii.1989 [AP600, 1♀, UCR], W Icenogle 15.i.1969 [AP210, 214, 228-231, 393, 10♀, 4♂, 27juv, CAS], [AP220, 1♀, AMNH], 13.iii.1968 [AP215, 1♀, AMNH], 27.i.1969, [AP206, 1♂, AMNH], 8.ii.1970 [AP212, 1♂, AMNH], 1.i.1972 [AP209, 4♂, AMNH], M Irwin 15.viii.1968 [AP574, 1juv, AMNH], S Johnson 18.ii.1976 [AP207, 1♂, AMNH], J Bond 16.i.1997 [AP1232, 1♂, AUMNH]; Windy Pt Area, Snow Creek Rd exit off hwy 111, 33.9109, -116.6757 1, 342m, J Bond 5.ii.2004 [MY2502, 2508, 2509, 2515, 2519, 2♀, 3juv., AUMNH]; San Bernardino Co.: N Yucca Valley, NE of Water Canyon, S of Skyline Ranch Rd, 34.1451, -116.4515 1, 1244m, USGS-BRD San Diego Sta. 1.iii.2002 [AP1244, 1♂, CAS]; Granite Mtns Preserve, 34.7844, -115.6579 1, 1317m, R Vetter, J Bond 15.xii.97 [AP680, 1♂, AUMNH]. + + + +GenBank accession. +16S-tRNAval-12S: JX103235-JX103242 + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Aptostichus aguacaliente +is distributed primarily throughout Colorado Desert habitat in the low-lying ridges surrounding the Imperial +Valley +(Map 27). County records comprise San Bernardino, Riverside, and Imperial. The DM (Map 28) appears to considerably overpredict the occurrence of +Aptostichus aguacaliente +in areas to the west in Riverside County and into eastern San Diego County but +otherwise +corresponds to the known distribution. Based on the DM, it was likely that the species was more widely distributed throughout the Imperial Valley and areas to its north prior to the extensive agricultural development that has occurred in the region. Males appear to wander in the late winter, early spring, +January-February +. Female burrows can be detected during the winter months often after soaking rains when individuals extend their burrow leaving a small mound of soil at the burrow entrance. + + + +Maps 27, 28. +Aptostichus aguacaliente +sp. n. 27 distribution of known specimens 28 predicted distribution; cooler +colors-blue +shades-represent +areas of high probability of occurrence, warmer +colors-yellow +and orange +shades-represent +areas of low probability of occurrence. + + + + +Conservation status. + +The conservation status of +Aptostichus aguacaliente +is likely classified as secure. However, the species is presumed to be extirpated from the type locality (Windy Point, Palm Springs) as a consequence of recent construction of a golf course and housing development. + + + +Species concept applied. +Morphological/Phylogenetic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/51/6A/94516A4899A25EF78E635CEC9519C5F1.xml b/data/94/51/6A/94516A4899A25EF78E635CEC9519C5F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fc224b0f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/51/6A/94516A4899A25EF78E635CEC9519C5F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Caloptilia soyella (van Deventer, 1904) + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +8 +d + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/51/87/945187D7FFAA0633ACEFFF35FB83F9C0.xml b/data/94/51/87/945187D7FFAA0633ACEFFF35FB83F9C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..429105ff35e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/51/87/945187D7FFAA0633ACEFFF35FB83F9C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +A new icriodontid conodont cluster with specific mesowear supports an alternative apparatus motion model for Icriodontidae + + + +Author + +Suttner, Thomas J. +University of Graz, Institute for Earth Sciences, Heinrichstrasse 26, 8010 Graz, Austria; & Geological-Palaeontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Kido, Erika +University of Graz, Institute for Earth Sciences, Heinrichstrasse 26, 8010 Graz, Austria; + + + +Author + +Briguglio, Antonino +Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2018 + +2017-08-15 + + +16 + + +11 + + +909 +926 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2017.1354090 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2017.1354090 +1478-0941 +PMC6023268 +29997454 +10883198 + + + + + + +Caudicriodus woschmidti +( +Ziegler, 1960 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +4 +) + + +1960 + +Icriodus woschmidti +Ziegler + +: 185, pl. 15, figs 16–18, 20–22. + + +1962 + +Icriodus woschmidti +Ziegler + +; Jentzsch: 967, pl. 1, figs 17–23. + + +1964 + +Icriodus woschmidti +Ziegler + +; Walliser: 38, pl. 9, fig. 22, pl. 11, figs 14–22. + + +1969 + +Icriodus woschmidti transiens +Carls & Gandl + +: 174, pl. 15, figs 1–7. + + +1969 + +Icriodus woschmidti +Ziegler + +; Klapper: 10, pl. 2, figs 3–5. + + +1975 + +Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti +Ziegler + +; Carls: 410, pl. 2, figs 19–21. + + +1976 + +Caudicriodus woschmidti +(Ziegler) + +; Bultynck: 21, figs 1, 3–4 [cum syn.]. + + +1977 + +Caudicriodus woschmidti +(Ziegler) + +; Bultynck: pl. 39, fig. 10, pl. 40, fig. 24. + + +1977 + +Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti +Ziegler + +; Chatterton & Perry: 793, pl. 3, figs 18–22. + + +1980 + +Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti +Ziegler + +; Jaeger & Schonlaub: pl. 4, figs 4–5/16, 6/16. + + +1980 + +Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti +Ziegler + +; Pickett: 70, fig 3B–D. + + +1980 + +Icriodus woschmidti +Ziegler + +; Serpagli & Mastandrea: 39, figs 2–4. + + +1981 + +Caudicriodus woschmidti woschmidti +(Ziegler) + +; Norris & Uyeno: pl. 5, figs 10–17. + + +1981 + +Icriodus woschmidti +Ziegler + +; Wang: 77, pl. 1, figs 22–25. + + +1983 + +Icriodus woschmidti +Ziegler + +; Broadhead & McComb: 153, figs 2E, 3H–J. + + +1983 + +Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti +Ziegler + +; Serpagli: 155, figs 2, 5–7. + + +1986 + +Caudicriodus woschmidti woschmidti +(Ziegler) + +; Borremans & Bultynck: 52, pl. 1, figs 1–9. + + +1988 + +Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti +Ziegler + +; Denkler & Harris: B8, pl. 1, figs A, B. + + +1990 + +Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti +Ziegler + +; Olivieri & Serpagli: 63, pl. 1, figs 12–14. + + +1990 aff. + +Icriodus +cf. +postwoschmidti +Mashkova + +; Weyant & Morzadec: 752, pl. 1, figs 1, 3–5. + + +1994 + +Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti +Ziegler + +; Valenzuela-Ŕıos: 87, pl. 8, figs 14, 15, 28. + + +1995 + +Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti +Ziegler + +; Luppold: pl. 2, fig. 11. + + +1998 + +Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti +Ziegler + +; Capkinoglu +¸& +Bektas +¸: +167, pl. 5, figs 10, 11. + + +1999 + +Caudicriodus woschmidti +(Ziegler) + +; Benfrika: 318, pl. 1, fig. 10. + + +2002 + +Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti +Ziegler + +; Garćıa-Lopez +et al. +: pl. 1, figs 5–7. + + +2003 + +Caudicriodus woschmidti woschmidti +(Ziegler) + +; Bultynck: pl. 1, figs 1–3. + + +2005 + +Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti +Ziegler + +; Corradini +et al. +: fig. 5e. + + +2009a + +Icriodus woschmidti woschmidti +Ziegler + +; Suttner: 77, pl. 1, figs 1–6. + + +2010 + +Caudicriodus woschmidti +(Ziegler) + +; Drygant: 57, pl. 2, figs 3, 6–13. + + +2012 + +Caudicriodus woschmidti +(Ziegler) + +; Drygant & Szaniawski: 846, figs 9B, 10C, D. + + + + +Material. +NHMW +2011/0374/0001, single conodont cluster including 10 pairs of coniform and both I elements. Additional icriodontan elements from the same locality were described by +Suttner (2009a) +. + + + + +Description. +The icriodontid conodont cluster consists of crown tissue only and includes one pair of I elements and 20 coniform elements, which can be distinguished in 10 pairs (C1–C5). No basal plate is preserved. Although the cluster shows numerous micro-fractures on the surface of I elements with some coniform elements being broken in two or more pieces (still attached in the cluster) or having lost their tips, it can be reconstructed based on SEM and micro-CT analysis ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Icriodontan elements are preserved with the oral side opposing each other in an interlocking position. Lateral walls of the basal cavity, especially in the ‘posterior’ part of either element, are adpressed and show strong fractures. Therefore, the lower margin of the basal cavity is very irregular, not reflecting the original outline. However, the basal cavity of this species is widest below the cusp. The initial part of the ‘anterior’ portion of both I elements is broken off. Additionally, the ‘posterior’-most portion of the lateral process is broken too. Four transverse denticle rows are bar-like (denticles are connected by high ridges; +Fig. 4B +) with deep interspacing on the rather low spindle. Some of the lateral row denticles show strong fractures. No surface ornamentation is observed. + +Coniform elements are clustered in bidirectional orientation around the ‘posterior’ part of the icriodontan elements (‘inner’ side). Few elements are found on the ‘outer’ side of the sinistral I element which indicate post-mortem distortion of the original orientation of the coniform assemblage. Basically, two sets of different-shaped pairs of small (C1, C2a, C2b, C2c, C2d, C4) and large (C2e, C2f, C3, C5) coniform elements are observed. All of these are adenticulate. +C1 elements are small, gracile coniform elements with a recurved cusp and striate surface ornamentation. The cusp and basal outline are elliptical in cross section (‘posterior’ margin more convex than ‘anterior’ margin) with sharp margins that represent costae. +C2 elements (C2a–C2f) differ in size but all possess a circular outline of the basal margin. All are erect or slightly recurved and show a striate surface ornament where preserved. Generally, neither costae nor keels are developed. Some of elements have the base fractured and therefore the basal margin appears elliptically compressed. C2a elements are broken into two parts: base with major part of cusp and tip of cusp preserved close to each other. The tip of the cusp seems elliptical in cross section (‘posterior’ margin more convex than ‘anterior’ margin) with rather sharp margins. This differs somewhat from other C2 elements which have a cusp with a rather round cross section. C2e and C2f elements are larger than other C2 elements, comparable in size to C3 and C5 elements. However, C2 elements can be discriminated easily by having a circular basal outline and a more slender shape in general. Because of recrystallization, surface ornamentation of C2e and C2f is difficult to ascertain. + + +Figure 2. +Conodont cluster of + +Caudicriodus woschmidti +, Early Devonian + +, southern Burgenland, Austria; Ki/4/2a-1, NHMW 2011/0374/ 0001. +A, +SEM scan of the conodont cluster. +B, +detailed view of the coniform elements (C1–C5) close to the dextral I element. +C, D, +computer microtomography-based three-dimensional reconstruction with identification of all elements. +E, +hypothetical arrangement of all elements preserved within the fused conodont cluster. + + + +The largest pair of coniform elements is identified as C3. Both cones have a widely excavated base with an irregular, flared outline. Elements have a keel extending from the base of the cone to the base of the cusp. The angle between the ‘posterior’ lower part and the ‘posterior’ margin of the cusp is about 97 +Ǫ +. The angle between the lower and ‘anterior’ margin of the element is about 55 +Ǫ +, slightly curved in the lower one-fifth, continuing rather straight towards the tip of the cusp. No surface ornament is observed. + +C4 elements are erect and seem symmetrical with an oval outline of the base. Although it is rather small, one element of the C4 pair is preserved with the same orientation between two large coniform elements, close to the ‘anterior’ margins of C3 and C5. +C5 elements are about half the size of C3 elements, with an erect cusp and a wide, probably oval to circular basal margin. Although the base appears rather conical, the original outline and shape is unknown because of post-mortem deformation. Neither costae nor keels are observed. + + + +Remarks. +A chronological summary of the icriodontid element notation ( +Fig. 3 +) shows that a bimembrate nature of the apparatus was suggested by +Lange (1968) +based on the first finding of clusters of + +Icriodus alternatus + +. A few years later, coniform elements were termed S +2 +(acodinan) elements by +Klapper & Philip (1971) +. Although previously speculated upon by +Klapper & Ziegler (1975) +, +Nicoll (1977) +was the first to propose a trimembrate apparatus by including an additional +type +of coniform element (M +2 +element). Further evidence to support this model came from statistical analysis of the apparatus reconstruction of + +Icriodus trojani + +by +Johnson & Klapper (1981) +. In the same year, +Norris & Uyeno (1981) +introduced three coniform +types +(S +2a +, S +2b +and S +2c +) for the apparatus of + +Icriodus subterminus + +, of which their S +2a +element equates with the classically known S +2 +element, and their S +2b +element with the M +2 +element of +Nicoll (1977) +. +Nicoll (1982) +set a milestone with his publication on the analysis of hundreds of fused clusters of + +Icriodus expansus + +from the Canning Basin in which he revised the apparatus architecture and notation of icriodontid conodonts. His reconstruction includes one pair of opposed platform elements (I elements) and other associated coniform elements (Ca, Cb, Cc, Cd, Ce and Cf elements). No ramiform elements are included within this apparatus. However, the large number of coniform elements counted in single clusters led to the conclusion that these were arranged serially within the apparatus of one individual. Like + +Icriodus expansus + +, the fused cluster of + +Caudicriodus woschmidti + +did not preserve ramiform elements. The latter elements are part of the apparatus reconstruction suggested by +Serpagli (1983) +. His analysis of disarticulated elements of + +Caudicriodus woschmidti + +from the Early Devonian of southern +Sardinia +( +Italy +) resulted in an apparatus that included ramiform (a, b and c), coniform (e and f) and icriodiform (g) elements. These formed two transitional series, each consisting of three morphotypes (a, b, c and e, f, g). This hypothesis followed the analysis of + +Cypricriodus +hesperius + +from the Silurian to Devonian of north +Queensland +, +Australia +, by +Simpson (1998) +, who proposed an apparatus that contained variably ornamented coniform elements (Sa, Sb +1 +, Sb +2 +and Sc elements), M elements, Pb elements and Pa elements. In his model, S elements represent a symmetry transition series. Originally introduced for the skeletal apparatus of + +Oulodus + +by Sweet & Schonlaub (1975), this notation scheme was used by +Simpson (1998) +for documenting the analogous relationship regarding the position occupied by elements in different euconodont apparatuses. The most recent study of + +Cypricriodus +hesperius + +by + +Murphy +et al +. (2016) + +suggested a new apparatus structure followed by introduction of a new element notation based on statistical analysis of isolated elements. These authors discriminated five elements, including three flared elements: one with plication (Fp), a second with the ‘inner’ wall of the base straighter than the ‘outer’ wall (Fi), and a third with the ‘outer’ wall straighter than the ‘inner’ wall (Fo). The fourth coniform element is denticulate (D) and the fifth is represented by the icriodontan element (I). However, apparatus architecture and notation schemes for Early Devonian icriodontids are based exclusively on statistical analysis of isolated elements, which is expected to suffer a higher bias error compared with analysis of fused conodont clusters (see discussion of ‘bias and biology’ by +Purnell & Donoghue 2005 +). Therefore, these are not applied here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/51/87/945187D7FFAC0636AFA7F81FFA6FF803.xml b/data/94/51/87/945187D7FFAC0636AFA7F81FFA6FF803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d50215a2215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/51/87/945187D7FFAC0636AFA7F81FFA6FF803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A new icriodontid conodont cluster with specific mesowear supports an alternative apparatus motion model for Icriodontidae + + + +Author + +Suttner, Thomas J. +University of Graz, Institute for Earth Sciences, Heinrichstrasse 26, 8010 Graz, Austria; & Geological-Palaeontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria; + + + +Author + +Kido, Erika +University of Graz, Institute for Earth Sciences, Heinrichstrasse 26, 8010 Graz, Austria; + + + +Author + +Briguglio, Antonino +Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam + +text + + +Journal of Systematic Palaeontology + + +2018 + +2017-08-15 + + +16 + + +11 + + +909 +926 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2017.1354090 + +journal article +10.1080/14772019.2017.1354090 +1478-0941 +PMC6023268 +29997454 +10883198 + + + + +Genus + +Caudicriodus +Bultynck, 1976 + + + + + +Figure 1. +Locality map and section log from the ‘Kottwitz’ quarry (southern Burgenland, Austria), where the + +Caudicriodus woschmidti + +conodont cluster was found. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Icriodus woschmidti +Ziegler, 1960 + +; +lower Lochkovian +; +Untenruden +, +Rhenish Slate Mountains +, +Germany + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The generic diagnosis follows +Bultynck (1976) +. The outline of the widely opened basal cavity (termed platform in earlier publications, but not homologous to the platform in polygnathids, for example) is identical in shape to that of other species of + +Icriodus + +. Features which discriminate + +Caudicriodus + +from + +Icriodus + +are the lateral process (denticulate or adenticulate) that extends posterior of the cusp at a specific angle, and a spur developed between the cusp and ‘posterior’-most transverse denticle row on the ‘inner’ side of the element. + + +Bultynck (1976) +included the following species within + +Caudicriodus + +: + +Caudicriodus woschmidti + +, + +C. postwoschmidti + +, + +C. angustoides + +, + +C. curvicauda + +, + +C. celtibericus + +and + +C. sigmoidalis + +. Later, +Drygant (2010) +included four additional species, + +Caudicriodus hesperius + +, + +C. ruthmawsonae + +, + +C. transiens + +and + +C. serus + +, and +Drygant & Szaniawski (2012) +described + +Caudicriodus schoenlaubi + +. More recently, + +Murphy +et al. +(2016) + +excluded + +Caudicriodus hesperius + +, placing it in their new genus + +Cypricriodus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/51/A4/9451A496D22212BCB99E653C16E40583.xml b/data/94/51/A4/9451A496D22212BCB99E653C16E40583.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae06a322df5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/51/A4/9451A496D22212BCB99E653C16E40583.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gnaphalium coronatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1210. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1190 (1763). RCN: 6151. + + + + +Lectotype +(Lundgren in +Bot. Not. +127: 120. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 989.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Petalacte coronata +(L.) D. Don + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/51/D0/9451D072430C5923EF506B9E3C91309E.xml b/data/94/51/D0/9451D072430C5923EF506B9E3C91309E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3a7fc669b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/51/D0/9451D072430C5923EF506B9E3C91309E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,634 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lathyrus venetus +(Mill.) Wohlf. + + + + + +Venezianische Platterbse + + + + +Art ISFS: 231100 Checklist: 1026110 +Fabaceae +Lathyrus +Lathyrus venetus (Mill.) Wohlf. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +L. vernus + +durch folgende Merkmale: + +Teilblaetter +breit-eifoermig +, mit schiefem Grund + +, die unteren spitz, die oberen zugespitzt, nur 1,5-2,5mal so lang wie breit. + +Bluetenstand +6-30 +bluetig + +, +Blueten +1-1,5 cm lang, hellpurpurn, Fahne dunkel geadert. Frucht und meist auch andere Pflanzenteile + +mit zahlreichen sitzenden, dunklen +Druesen + +. +Blueten +erscheinen nach den +Blaettern +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Gebuesche +, Kastanienhaine / kollin-montan / GR (Puschlav), ev. VS ( +Mieville +?) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +233-24 + 4.g.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige isolierte Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet Konkurrenz durch invasive Neophyten + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+6.3.5 - Hopfenbuchenwald ( +Orno-Ostryon +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lathyrus venetus +(Mill.) Wohlf. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Venezianische Platterbse +Nom +francais +: + +Gesse de +Venetie + +Nome italiano: +Cicerchia veneta + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lathyrus venetus (Mill.) Wohlf. + + +Checklist 2017 + +231100
= +Lathyrus venetus (Mill.) Wohlf. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1238
= +Lathyrus venetus (Mill.) Wohlf. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +582
= +Lathyrus venetus (Mill.) Wohlf. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +582
= +Lathyrus venetus (Mill.) Wohlf. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +231100
= +Lathyrus venetus (Mill.) Wohlf. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1871
= +Lathyrus venetus (Mill.) Wohlf. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1539
= +Lathyrus venetus (Mill.) Wohlf. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +231100
= +Lathyrus venetus (Mill.) Wohlf. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +843
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +-weitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige isolierte Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Kultivieren der einheimischen Sippen in botanischen +Gaerten +(ex-situ Kulturen) Einlagern des Saatguts in einer nationalen Samenbank Konkurrenz durch invasive Neophyten Im Gebiet mit Vorkommen dringend die Konkurrenz von invasiven Neophyten unterbinden (mechanisches Entfernen) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/52/3C/94523CCABFC0F368838E9EDE5960DC86.xml b/data/94/52/3C/94523CCABFC0F368838E9EDE5960DC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46e8b91ee39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/52/3C/94523CCABFC0F368838E9EDE5960DC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on two sibling species of Metellina from Asia (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) + + + +Author + +Oezkuetuek, Recep Sulhi + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Kunt, Kadir Bogac + + + +Author + +Elverici, Mert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +695 + + +75 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.13611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.13611 +1313-2970-695-75 +32D8CCBF69144E07947F6C5E349597BC + + + + +Metellina kirgisica (Bakhvalov, 1974) +Figs 7-8, 11-15, 20-22, 26-28, 37-42, 43-46, 47 + + + + +Meta orientalis +: Spassky, 1952: 1977-198 (misidentification). + + +Meta kirgisicus +Bakhvalov, 1974: 101, f. 6-7 (♀). + + +Meta kirgisica +Bakhvalov, 1982: 136, f. 1 (♀); +Bakhvalov 1983 +: 86, f. 1 (♀). + + +Metellina kirgisica +: Marusik, 1989: 44; +Marusik et al. 2007 +: 271, f. 31, 52 (♀). + + + +Material examined. + +AZERBAIJAN: Lenkoran Dist.: 1♀ (ZMMU), env. of Aurora Vill., +38°40'N +, +48°52'E +, 23-28.04.2001 (Y.M. Marusik). KYRGYZSTAN: 1♂ (lost), Kirgizian Mt. Range, Ala-Archa River, ca. +42.645°N +74.480°E +, 8.05.1983 (S.V. +Ovtchinnikov +); 1♀ (lost), Chatkal Mt. Range, Sary-Chelek Reserve, Karangitun Gorge, ca. +41°40'N +, +71°56'E +, 3.05.1983 (S.L. Zonstein). TAJIKISTAN: Khatlon Area: 4♀ (ZMMU), Vose Distr., Khodzha-Mumin Mt., +37°45.941'N +, +69°38.665'E +, 474 m, 25.04.2015 (Y.M. Marusik); 1♀(ZMMU), Khovaling Distr., Darai-Mukhtor, env. of "Vose Museum", +38°23.572'N +, +69°57.910'E +, 1579 m, 28.04.2015 (Y.M. Marusik); 2♀ (ZMMU) Hissar Mt. Range, Ramit Reserve, +38°44.605'N +, +69°18.486'E +, 1324 m, 1.05.2015 (Y.M. Marusik); 1♀ (ZMMU), environs of Dushanbe, Hissar Mt. Ridge, 38th km of Varzob Hwy, Takob Gorge, env. of Dehmalik Vill, +38°50.829'N +, +68°54.637'E +, 805 m, 8.05.2015 (Y.M. Marusik & M. Saidov). CHINA, Xinjiang Province 1♀ (ZMUT), 70 km southwest of Urumqi, Nantaizi, 43.399°N to 43.438°N, 87.214°E to 87.262°E, 1800-2100 m, 3.05.-28.06.2004 (N.R. +Fritzen +). + + + +Figures 23-29. Copulatory organs and chelicera of +Metellina orientalis +(23-25, 29) from Konya Province of Turkey and +M. kirgisica +(26-28). 23-24 male palp, dorsal and ventral 25 cymbial setae 26-28 epigyne, ventral, ventro-caudal and caudal 29 male chelicera, lateral. Abbreviations: Dd deep depression Fs fine spines Pd dorso-retrolateral arm Ps spur like process Pt lateral pits Pv finger-like ventral arm Se sclerotised outgrowth. Scale bars 0.2 mm (26, 27, 28). + + + + +Figures 30-33. Bulb of +Metellina orientalis +. 33 from above. Abbreviations: Co conductor Eb embolar base Em embolus Mo membranous outgrowth. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Note +. + + +Bakhvalov (1974) +described +Meta kirgisicus +only in a key to the orb-weaving spiders of Kyrgyzstan. The type material was not mentioned. In the subsequent paper +Bakhvalov (1982) +described the same species as +Meta kirgisica +on the basis of the holotype female and several paratypes. This description was supplemented with new figures. A year later this species was described again based on the same material and figures (Bakhvalov, 1983). +Bakhvalov (1982 +, +1983 +) indicated that types will be deposited in the Laboratory of Entomology of the Institute of Biology of Kirgizian Academy of Sciences. According to Sergei L. Zonstein (pers. comm.), who was working in that laboratory, Bakhvalov never deposited type specimens in the Laboratory of Entomology. After the death of Bakhvalov his private collection was taken by son, and its fate is unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of +M. kirgisica +can be distinguished from sibling +M. orientalis +by smaller size (carapace 2.0-2.1 long vs. 2.7), more developed pattern of carapace (cf. Figs 4-6 and 11-12, 16), and proportions of the median plate of epigyne (as long as wide vs. wider than long). Males of the two species can be distinguished by the shape of paracymbial spur (Ps), straight and spine-like in +M. kirgisica +and bent claw-like in +M. orientalis +(cf. Figs 19 and 21-22). + + + +Description. +Male. Measurements (male unavailable, specimen lost, palp was illustrated in 80th by YM). Female: total length 4.5-5.5; carapace 2.0-2.1 long, 1.5-1.7 wide. Carapace yellow with complex dark pattern and distinct marginal dark stripe (Figs 11-12, 16). Legs yellowish with dark annulation and dark spots around base of each spine; femora, tibia and metatarsus of legs with two dark rings, rings of femora thick and thin on tibia and metatarsi; coxae IV with blackish dot (Fig. 13); distal half of tibia and metatarsi I and II with row of stiff setae forming a kind of catching basket (Figs 14-15). For leg measurements see Table 2. + + +Table 2. Leg measurements of +Metellina kirgisica +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
♀Fe +Pt +TiMtTaTotal
+ +Abdomen with three pairs of humps, anterior the largest, two posterior humps less distinct. Abdomen with distinct pattern as shown on Figs 11-13, 16; venter with wide light band. +Palp as in Figs 20-22; spination of cymbium not documented; paracymbium with weakly sclerotised ventral arm and large and broad dorsal arm; dorsal arm with spine-like spur (Ps). +Epigyne as in Figs 26-28, 37-46; almost instinct transversal sclerotised plate (Sp, Fig. 44) in front of epigynal plate, epigynal plate twice as wide as long, heavily sclerotised with pair of small lateral pits (Pt); median plate (Mp) weakly sclerotised except kind of septum (Se), septum twice as thin as median plate; median plate longer than wide; receptacles touching each other consisting of two lobes (Fig. 46). + + +Figures 34-42. Epigynes of +Metellina orientalis +(34-36, 39) and +M. kirgisica +(37-42). 34-35, 37-38, 41 ventral 36, 40, 42 caudal 39 outline of median plate of two species, showing differences in size and proportions 34-36 from Konya Province of Turkey 37-40 from Tajikistan 41-42 from Azerbaijan. Abbreviations: Sp sclerotized plate Se sclerotised outgrowth Mp median plate. Scale bars 0.2 mm + + + + +Figures 43-46. Macerated epigyne of +Metellina kirgisica +. 43 caudal 44 ventral 45 anterior 46 dorsal. Pt lateral pits Se sclerotised outgrowth Sp sclerotized plate. Scale bars 0.2 mm + + + + +Distribution. + +The species was previously known from Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan ( +Marusik 1989 +; +Mikhailov 2013 +), and Xinjiang, China ( +Marusik et al. 2007 +). A search for literature records reveals that it was reported also from southeastern Kazakhstan (sub. +M. orientalis +: +Spassky 1952 +). New material studied in this work reveals its occurrence in Tajikistan and eastern Azerbaijan (Fig. 47). + + + +Figure 47. Distribution records of +Metellina orientalis +(circle) and +M. kirgisica +(square). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/53/6B/94536BE2111C5E899C3F78D9CB0B2CC7.xml b/data/94/53/6B/94536BE2111C5E899C3F78D9CB0B2CC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..056f60a434f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/53/6B/94536BE2111C5E899C3F78D9CB0B2CC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Dendrocerus Ratzeburg (Hymenoptera, Megaspilidae) from China, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Xu +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +wangxu0322@ahnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Huayan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-1635 +Don Chandler Entomological Collection, Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Spaulding Hall, Durham, NH 03824, USA + + + +Author + +Miko, Istvan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-0215 +Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education; School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Yixin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7885-321X +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chaodong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-3178 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China +zhucd@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-10-29 + + +86 + + +123 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.72281 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.72281 +1314-2607-86-123 +0CCED1F302204B66AF5572A60C54E859 +B7B416D84AB55732B981DAE9DEF393FA +5650505 + + + + +Dendrocerus carpenteri (Curtis, 1829) + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + + +Ceraphron carpenteri +Curtis, 1829: 249. + + +Cerapilron crispus +Curtis, 1829: 249. Nomen nudum. + + +Ceraphron elegalls +Curtis, 1829: 249. Nomen nudum. + + +Megaspilus carpenteri +(Curtis) Stephens, 1829: 401. + + +Calliceras carpellteri +(Curtis) Westwood, 1840: 77. + + +Ceraphroll hyalinatus +Thomson, 1858: 291. + + +Lygocerus carpenteri +(Curtis) Marshall, 1868: 158. + + +Coryne carpenteri +(Curtis) Buckton, 1876: pl. 7. + + +Megaspillts niger +Howard, 1890: 247. + + +Trichosteresis proxima +Kieffer, 1907: 32. + + +Trichosteresis punctatipennis +Kieffer, 1907: 33. + + +Lygocerus rlijiventrls +Kieffer, 1907: 45. + + +Lygocerlls campestris +Kieffer, 1907: 48. + + +Lygocerus aphidivorus +Kieffer. 1907 +: 49. + + +Lygocerlls aphidivorus var. inconspicuus +Kieffer, 1907: 50. + + +Lygocerus testaceimanus +Kieffer, 1907: 51. + + +Lygocerus aphidum +Kieffer, 1907: 52. + + +Lygocerus giraudi +Kieffer, 1907: 52. + + +Lygocerus cameroni +Kieffer, 1907: 56. + + +Lygocerus thomsoni +Kieffer, 1907: 57. + + +Lygocerus inquilinus +Kieffer, 1917: 349. + + +Trichosteresis carpenteri +(Curtis) Morley, 1929: 55. + + +Lygocerus ambianus +Dessart, 1965: 158. + + +Delldrocerus britannicus +Dessart, 1966: 12. + + +Delldrocerus tischbeini +Dessart, 1966: 12. + + +Delldrocerus carpenteri +(Curtis) Dessart, 1970: 142. + + + +Material examined. + + +China +• +1 male +, +2 females +; +Jiangsu +, +Suzhou +; +20.IV.2019 +; +H. Li +leg.; (AHNU) + +• + +4 females +; +Shandong +, +Yucheng +; +17.V.2019 +; +R. Zhang +leg.; (IZCAS) + +• + +3 females +; +Anhui +, +Chuzhou +, +Mingguang +; +28.IV.2019 +; +H. Li +leg. (SYSBM) + +. + + + +Redescription. + +Male. +Body length: 1.8 mm. + + + +Coloration +(Fig. +1 +) + +: Cranium, mesosoma and metasoma black. Eyes, mouthparts light brown; ocelli brownish yellow. Antennae black. Legs chocolate brown with brownish-yellow joints. Syntergum dark brown to black (Fig. +1G +); gaster black or brown, mostly smooth. Pterostigma, costal vein, and radial vein brown (Fig. +1F +). Body pubescence white; marginal fringes of wings brown. + + + +Head +(Fig. +1C +) + +: Slightly wider than mesosoma (about 1.1 +x +wider than mesosoma). HH: EHf = 1.8-1.9. HH: HL = 1.2-1.3. HW: IOS = 1.7-1.8. HW: HH = 1.1-1.2. CSB: Mean: 550-630 +μm +. POL longer than OOL and ocellar triangle with broad base. OOL: LOL = 1.4-1.6. POL: OOL = 1.4-1.5. Covered with short pubescence except glabrous clypeus and adjacent areas; head concolorous below and above eye midlevel; mandibles and palps brown. Facial pit present. Intertorular carina absent. Preoccipital lunula present, more distinct and transverse in males than in females. Hyperoccipital carina present medially, not extending to eyes laterally. Preoccipital furrow present. + + + +Figure 1. + +Dendrocerus carpenteri + +(Curtis, 1829), male +A +dorsal habitus +B +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +C +lateral habitus +D +head and mesosoma, lateral view +E +head, anterior view +F +wings +G +metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Antennae +(Fig. +1C +) + +: Scape about 1.1 +x +longer than combined length of pedicel and F1. Scape length vs. pedicel length: 3.5-4.9. Scape length vs. F1 length: 1.6-3.8. F1 length vs. pedicel length: 1.3-2.2. F1 length vs. F2 length: 1.1-1.4. Longest flagellomere: F1. Basal flagellar segments ventrally slightly concave; strongly serrate, gradually becoming less serrate distally. Flagellar pubescence long, at least as long as breadth of antennomeres. + + + +Mesosoma +(Fig. +1B, D +) + +: Pronotum not elongate. AscW/PscW = 0.7-0.8. Mesosoma slightly narrow (1.4 +x +longer than wide) (Length/width/height = 770/550/550 +μm +); coriaceous in sculpture, densely pubescent. Mesoscutum: (Length/width = 380/490 +μm +); mesoscutum 1.3 +x +wider than long, with more or less straight anterior margin. Transverse pronotal sulcus and posterior pronotal sulcus present, distinct. Mesonotum wider than long, almost quadrate. Notauli complete, strongly angled and convergent posteriorly. Mesos scutellum broad and convex. Lateral axillar area distinctly higher than long. Mesopleural sulcus present. Propodeum medially short. Posterior propodeal carina present, more distinct laterally. Posterodorsal metapleural area trapezoid-shaped. + + + +Wings +(Fig. +1F +) + +: Total wing length 1.3 mm. Hyaline, pterostigma (Length/width = 170/90 +μm +) nearly semicircular but distal edge almost straight. Radius (190 +μm +), strongly curved, often continuing distally without pigmentation. + + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +1G +) + +: Metasoma concolorous with mesosoma. Metasoma 1.5 +x +longer than wide (Length/width/height = 800/540/406 +μm +). Syntergum with crenulate collar, clearly with neck. Rest of metasoma smooth, but with dense punctures in middle and posterior of syntergum. Several strong transverse gastral carinae present in basal portion of metasoma; gastrocoeli not evident; posterior tergites with setae. + + + +Male Genitalia +(Fig. +2 +) + +: Genitalia with short cupula. Harpe median margin smooth and without tooth. Distal margin of harpe in lateral view blunt. Gonostipes longer than wide, fused dorsally; apical margin (part of gonostipes) with three teeth outward (Fig. +2A +). Median notch of distodorsal margin of gonostipes square. + + + +Female (Fig. +3 +) + +: Body length: 1.8-2.1 mm. As for male except scape longer (scape about 1.3 +x +longer than combined length of pedicel and F1). Pedicel and F1 approximately equal in length. Rest of flagellar segments short (L/B about 1.1-1.6), except F9 which is usually twice as long as broad. Flagellomeres flattened ventrally. Antenna black but distal end of pedicel sometimes lighter; weakly papillate, with short dense pubescence. + + + +Distribution. +China (Shandong, Shanghai, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guizhou, Yunnan); Australasian, Oceanian, Neotropical, Oriental, and Palearctic. + + +Figure 2. + +Dendrocerus carpenteri + +(Curtis, 1829), male, genitalia +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Dendrocerus carpenteri + +(Curtis, 1829), female +A +dorsal habitus +B +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +C +lateral habitus +D +head and mesosoma, lateral view +E +head, anterior view +F +wings +G +netasoma, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/54/52/9454529FD73414C9C57E26AAA9B6302C.xml b/data/94/54/52/9454529FD73414C9C57E26AAA9B6302C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c86727d80f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/54/52/9454529FD73414C9C57E26AAA9B6302C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste + + + +Author + +Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie + + + +Author + +Powell, Jerry A. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +461 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 +1313-2970-461-1 +350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae + + + +Ethmia similatella Busck +Figures 42, 87, 132, 167 + + + + +Ethmia similatella +Busck, 1920: 83; +Powell 1973 +: 201. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ethmia similatella +is most similar to +Ethmia tilneyorum +and can be distinguished externally by FW with one dark spot on its base, and abdomen scaling darker. + + + + +Description +. + + +Male: FW length 9.4-9.8 mm (n = 3). Head: Labial palpus elongate, exceeding base of antenna; proboscis white, front and crown whitish, an occipital black tuft at mid-dorsum. Thorax: Whitish with five medium black dots, a pair at tegula apices, a pair at scutellum and one at middle notum. FW ground color whitish, the longitudinal line dividing brown and whitish, sinuate. Costal half entirely brown, without apical white patch, posterior half with brown spot at 0.3 +x +from base. HW ground color dark brown, costal fold present. Abdomen: Dark brown, ventral paler, genital scaling ochreous. Genitalia (Fig. 87) with basal processes elongate, valva with costal sclerotized +"plume" +, a bunch of apical setae. + +Female: FW length 9.8-10.3 mm (n = 3). Head and thorax: As described by male, HW unmodified. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 132) with sterigma narrow; antrum sclerotized; signum with a large deeply notched keel. + + +Holotype. +Male: Guatemala, Cayuga, [no date], W. Schaus [USNM, examined]. + + +Distribution and biology. + +Ethmia similatella +has been recorded from western Mexico (Sinaloa) to Honduras, Guatemala, and Costa Rica ( +Powell 1973 +). In Costa Rica (Fig. 167) has been collected in the Pacific slope of Cordillera +Volcanica +de Guanacaste from 290 to 570 m, in ACG dry forest. + + + +Food plant records. + +Ethmia similatella +has been reared from larvae feeding on +Boraginaceae +: +Varronia guanacastensis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/54/94/9454941D6F79268B81F984904A4A2CD6.xml b/data/94/54/94/9454941D6F79268B81F984904A4A2CD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0591844f410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/54/94/9454941D6F79268B81F984904A4A2CD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +Cephalotes pavonii Latreille +1809. + + + +Literature records: Cordillera, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Forel 1911b, Forel 1912b). + + + +Records refer to +C. borgmeieri +; specimens examined (MHNG). True +pavonii +has a more northerly distribution (De Andrade and Baroni Urbani 1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/54/E6/9454E6A272265D0EB10A7BF862B0657A.xml b/data/94/54/E6/9454E6A272265D0EB10A7BF862B0657A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08449bee8a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/54/E6/9454E6A272265D0EB10A7BF862B0657A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Organothrips longisetosus (Zhang & Tong, 1992) + + + + +Graminothrips longisetosus +Zhang & Tong, 1992: 84. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +E.N & L.H +; individualID: +2018-VII-2 +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +4 males +, +5 females +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020Tt80; +Taxon: +scientificNameAuthorship: Organothrips longisetosus ( +Zhang +& +Tong +); +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: Xishuangbanna; locality: + +Jinghong ( +Nabanhe Protected Area +) + +; decimalLatitude: +22.001969 +; decimalLongitude: +100.795012 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Li Yajin +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: ( +ThripsWiki +2020); +Event: +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +02/07/2018 +; +Record Level: +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +leaves and stem. Collected from + +Arthraxon hispidus + +( +Poaceae +). + + + +Distribution +Described from Guangxi and distributed from southern China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/54/F5/9454F5233471A40EF24D8E3001F58289.xml b/data/94/54/F5/9454F5233471A40EF24D8E3001F58289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..221f04bf362 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/54/F5/9454F5233471A40EF24D8E3001F58289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Shada Al-A'Ala Nature Reserve, Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species of Paussinae + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Nagel, Peter + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +812 + + +93 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 +1313-2970-812-93 +F105E9A6A4F842209E1798923FC6535F + + + + + +Matabele +arabica Mateu, 1986 + + + + +Material examined. +1,225 m: 14.XI.2015, LT, 1♀. 1,563 m: 23.VII.2015, LT, 1♀. + + +General distribution and zoogeography. +OM, SA. This range exemplifies SAR realm. + + +Published records. + +Asir ( +Mateu 1986 +), Baha ( +Rasool et al. 2018a +). + + + +Remarks. +A rare species that was collected during autumn and summer, represented by a single specimen during each season. Ron Felix identified this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/55/87/94558790FF83FF87969CFB61FDBCFC1F.xml b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF83FF87969CFB61FDBCFC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dee7aee8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF83FF87969CFB61FDBCFC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Morphology of Immatures of Acanthoderini (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Casari, Sônia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.2 +0999e8fb-181c-41d0-b874-f6bd18b34ee3 +1175-5326 +257278 +9398101A-83B1-40C5-A59F-3221AE116DD8 + + + + + + + +Steirastoma stellio +Pascoe, 1866 + + + + + +( +Figs. 47‒57 +, +74 +) + + + + +Redescription of larva +(based on last larval exuvia). Coloration: head yellowish with anterior dark-brown band dorsal and brown ventral, forming mouth frame; black mandibles; membranous maxillae and labium with light brown bands. Pronotum yellowish, irregularly granulate on median third. Integument densely covered by microsetae; setae long and ferrugineous denser on prothorax and laterally. Ampullae with spiculate moniliform tubercles. Spiracles broadly elliptical. + + +Head ( +Fig. 47 +) with numerous microsetae on anterior region; prognathous, moderately flattened; head capsule entire dorsally, with lateral margins almost straight. Median suture and endocarina present; frontal suture distinct only behind antennal foramina. Epistomal margin slightly emarginate at middle, strongly sclerotized, with three pairs of moderately long setae near anterior margin: one pair at middle and one pair each side. Each epicranial half dorsally with five setae dorsal and six ventral. One stemma each side, below antenna. Gular sutures long, with five setae each side. Antennae ( +Fig. 48 +) retractile, short, with three antennomeres; median, elongate, bearing at apex, one long, lateroventral, cupuliform sensorial appendix and distal antennomere dorsal; sensorium longer than distal antennomere; distal antennomere reduced, bearing dorsally one campaniform sensillum near base, and apically, two long and two short setae and one membranous sensorial ventral appendix. Clypeus membranous, glabrous and trapezoidal, 2.9X wider than long. Labrum ( +Fig. 49 +) transverse, +2X +wider than long, with margins strongly rounded, bearing numerous long and wide setae more concentrated on anterior half. Epipharynx ( +Fig. 50 +) rounded, membranous with one sclerite each side on basal half; long and wide, innerly directed setae on anterior half and between sclerites. Mandibles ( +Figs. 55‒57 +) symmetrical, wide at mesal region; cutting edge wide, oblique and grooved innerly, with one small dorsal lobe near apex; mesal area with transverse grooves; outer face with transverse impression on distal third, one longitudinal weak short furrow apicad and two seta near base. Maxillae ( +Figs. 52, 53 +) ventrally: stipes with transverse, inclined, brown band near middle and long setae near/on dark band; cardines and maxillary articulating areas fused to submentum; mala elongate with rounded apex and numerous wide and long setae dorsal and ventral. Palpifer membranous anterior and laterally, with numerous setae. Maxillary palpi with three elongate palpomeres: basal, bearing four lateroexternal moderately long setae ventral and three very long dorsal setae near apex; median, bearing five ventral and two laterodorsal setae; distal, narrower, bearing one lateroexternal short seta and many peg-like sensilla at apex. Labium ( +Fig. 53 +) ventral: postmentum membranous bearing each side, two long setae anterior and three (one short) near base; prementum wider and membranous on anterior half; numerous long setae on membranous area; one laterobasal short seta and five setal pores on each side; ligula slightly shorter than labial palpus with anterior margin rounded and many wide and moderately long setae near middle. Palpiger membranous with numerous setae of varied sizes. Labial palpi with two elongate palpomeres: basal, bearing several anterior wide and long setae dorsal and ventral and about five setal pores; distal, bearing ventrally one campaniform sensillum and numerous peg-like sensilla at apex. Hypopharynx ( +Fig. 51 +) membranous, bulging with a sclerotized longitudinal band each side and numerous long setae, inwardly directed, near lateral margins. + + + +FIGURES 47‒57 +. + +Steirastoma stellio +Pascoe, 1866 + +. Larva: 47, head (ventral); 48, apex of antenna (ventral); 49, frons, clypeus and nasal; 50, epipharynx; 51, hypopharynx; 52, maxilla (dorsal); 53, maxilla and labium; 54, spiracle (thoracic); 55‒57, mandible (internal, ventral, dorsal). Bars = 0.5 mm, except fig. 47 = 0.1 mm; figs. 55‒57 = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 58‒69 +. Habitus. 58‒63, + +Oreodera glauca +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +: 58‒60, larva (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 61‒62, pupa (dorsal, ventral); 63, adult (dorsal). 64‒69, + +Psapharochrus cylindricus +(Bates, 1861) + +: 64, adult (dorsal); 65‒67, larva (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 68‒69, pupa (dorsal, ventral). + + + + +FIGURES 70‒80 +. Habitus. + +Psapharochrus jaspideus +(Germar, 1824) + +: 70‒72, larva (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 73, adult (dorsal). + +Steirastoma stellio +Pascoe, 1866: 74 + +, adult (dorsal). + +Psapharochrus vetustus +(Bates, 1880) + +: 75‒77, larva (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 78, adult (dorsal); 79‒80, pupa (dorsal, ventral). + + +Abdomen: dorsal and ventral ampullae with one transverse furrow and numerous spiculate tubercles each side. + + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL +. + +São Paulo + +: Peruíbe, +24‒25.VI.1980 +, Exp. +MZUSP +col., 1 larva reared to adult (last larval and pupal exuviae) ( +MZSP +8550), +1 pupa +reared to adult ( +MZSP +8542). + + + + +Remarks +. Based on studied species ( + +S. stellio + +) and descriptions of + +S. breve + +, + +S. marmorata + +and + +S. meridionale + +, the larvae of + +Steirastoma + +are defined as having head moderately depressed with sides strongly rounded and slight convergent posteriorly, microsetose or not anteriorly; mouthframe strongly sclerotized, dark-brown; 1‒5 pairs of setae each side of gular suture; antennae with three antennomeres; supplementary hyaline process longer than distal antennomere; dorsal ampullae of abdomen with transverse furrows and micro-spiculate tubercles, except + +S. marmorata + +and + +S. meridionale + +, glabrous. + + +The pupa of + +Steirastoma + +is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/55/87/94558790FF83FF9B969CFC80FD42FBE4.xml b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF83FF9B969CFC80FD42FBE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..137b81ef398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF83FF9B969CFC80FD42FBE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Morphology of Immatures of Acanthoderini (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Casari, Sônia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.2 +0999e8fb-181c-41d0-b874-f6bd18b34ee3 +1175-5326 +257278 +9398101A-83B1-40C5-A59F-3221AE116DD8 + + + + + + + +Steirastoma +Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1830 + + + + + +The genus + +Steirastoma +Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1830 + +is comprised of about 19 species ( +Tavakilian & Chevillotte, 2015 +; +Monné, 2016 +). The larvae of + +S. breve +( +Sulzer, 1776 +) + +, + +S. marmorata +( +Thunberg, 1822 +) + +, + +S. meridionale +Aurivillius, 1908 + +and + +S. stellio +Pascoe, 1866 + +are described [see +Duffy, 1960 +]. Herein, the pupa of + +S. stellio + +is described and the larva redescribed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/55/87/94558790FF84FF9B969CFA2BFD9EFCC2.xml b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF84FF9B969CFA2BFD9EFCC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..418786dde47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF84FF9B969CFA2BFD9EFCC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Morphology of Immatures of Acanthoderini (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Casari, Sônia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.2 +0999e8fb-181c-41d0-b874-f6bd18b34ee3 +1175-5326 +257278 +9398101A-83B1-40C5-A59F-3221AE116DD8 + + + + + + +Immatures of + +Psapharochrus + + + + + + + +Based on three studied species ( + +P. cylindricus + +, +P. j a s pi de u s +, + +P. vetustus + +) and on the descriptions of three others ( + +P. juno + +, + +P. lateralis + +, + +P. melanosticticus + +), the larvae of + +Psapharochrus + +are recognized by having head oblong, moderately flattened, widest anteriorly, with sides slightly constricted before middle except + +P. melanosticticus + +and + +P. vetustus + +; frontal sutures distinct only behind antennal foramina; three pairs of epistomal setae, except + +P. melanosticticus + +, with two pairs; lateral pair of epistomal setae very close in studied species; antennae with two antennomeres: distal, with a conical sensorial appendix and 7 setae; labrum slightly testaceus, transversely oval with fringe of bristly setae; gular suture distinct and with one pair of setae each side; occipital foramen entire, with anterior margin slightly rounded except +P. j un o +, 6-angulated; clypeus trapezoidal, 3.0-3.3X wider than long; labrum oval, 1.1‒1.9X wider than long; pronotum with anterior half or third covered with moderately long and dense erect setae, without median line; posterior half microrugose or microtuberculate; postnotal fold indistinct; eusternum tuberculate; mesonotum smooth; meso- and metasternum and metanotum with one transverse furrow with one row of moniliform tubercles each side; moniliform tubercles microspiculate only in + +P. juno + +; segments VII‒VIII broader than previous, except + +P. melanosticticus + +; segments I‒VII with dorsal elliptic ampullae, decreasing in width from first to last; each dorsal ampulla bearing two transverse furrows and three rows of moniliform tubercles; ventral ampullae with one single transverse furrow and one row of moniliform tubercles each side; epipleural lobes with two sclerotized pits; epipleura strongly protuberant on segments VII‒IX; anus trilobate and sparsely setose. + + +The pupae have head partially visible dorsally, with eight pairs of spines; one pair of spines near base of each antennal tubercle; clypeal area with four short spines, each with basal setae; antennae not reaching abdomen or at maximum reaching ventrite II, where they are strongly curved and directed anteriorly; labrum subtriangular, almost glabrous, with single row of five short spines with basal seta, glabrous in + +P. melanosticticus + +; each mandible with two setae near middle of outer face, with single seta in +P. j un o +. Prothorax with one pair of long, acute, lateral tubercles with or without spines at apex; disc with one pair of paramedian hemispheric tubercles; numerous short spines at anterior margin, apically and basally lateral tubercles and behind dorsal tubercles; meso- and metanotum with two oblique rows of spines, each with basal seta; elytra and wings glabrous, extending as far as ventrite II. Abdomen: tergites with transverse bands (interrupted medially) of short spines, directed posteriorly, each with basal seta: segment I with single band and II‒VII with two bands; VII bearing, except transverse bands, numerous short spines; segment VIII very short with 4‒5 pairs of spines each side; IX with one pair dorsal and 3-4 spines each distal projection; segment X ventral and bilobed. All femora near apex with a transverse row of spines, each with basal long seta; mid and hind femora each with one long blunt tubercular process near base. Functional spiracles on segments I‒VI; VII closed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/55/87/94558790FF86FF9C969CFF70FBC8FAAF.xml b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF86FF9C969CFF70FBC8FAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..701f36a98f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF86FF9C969CFF70FBC8FAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Morphology of Immatures of Acanthoderini (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Casari, Sônia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.2 +0999e8fb-181c-41d0-b874-f6bd18b34ee3 +1175-5326 +257278 +9398101A-83B1-40C5-A59F-3221AE116DD8 + + + + + + + +Psapharochrus vetustus +( +Bates, 1880 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 36‒46 +, +75‒80 +) + + + + +Description of larva. +Length: +19 mm +. Elongate, cylindrical, flattened especially on pro- and mesothorax ( +Figs. 75‒77 +). Coloration yellowish-white; extended area of head yellowish with dorsal and ventral anterior dark-brown or brown band, forming mouth frame; black mandibles; yellowish labrum; maxillae and labium membranous with light brown areas. Prothorax with anterior bright yellow patches dorsal, lateral and ventral. Ampullae tuberculate and not spiculate; tubercles moniliform. Pubescence long, dense and whitish; setae short and ferrugineous sparse on thorax. + + +Head ( +Figs. 36, 37 +, +75‒77 +) extensible, deeply retracted into prothorax; exposed area 0.4X head length; glabrous except for lateral and anterior regions; elongate, prognathous and moderately flattened, posterior margin rounded. Head capsule somewhat oblong; median suture and endocarina almost as long as head capsule length; frontal suture distinct only in a short area behind antennal foramina. Epistomal margin slightly emarginate, strongly sclerotized, with three setae on each side, near anterior margin (lateral pair very close). Each epicranial half with three setae (one short) on mouth frame, three lateral and two ventral. One translucent stemma each side. Occipital foramen entire, with anterior margin slightly rounded. Gular suture long with two setae each side. Antennae ( +Figs. 38, 39 +) minute, retractable, with two antennomeres: basal, wider than long, with one dorsal campaniform sensillum; distal, bearing at apex one well developed membranous conical sensorial appendix, four long and three short and wide setae. Antennal foramen opened posteriorly. Clypeus trapezoidal, +3X +wider than long, membranous and glabrous. Labrum ( +Fig. 40 +) transverse, oval, 1.1X wider than long, light brown at basal half, with numerous long setae on distal third. Epipharynx ( +Fig. 41 +) wide, rounded with inwardly directed long and wide setae; one sclerite each side on basal half. Mandibles ( +Figs. 44‒46 +) symmetrical, wide at mesal region; cutting edge wide, oblique and grooved innerly, with one small dorsal lobe near apex; mesal area with inclined carinae and grooves; outer face with transverse impression near middle, one longitudinal median furrow apicad and two seta near base. Maxillae ( +Figs. 42, 43 +): ventrally partially membranous; stipes with brown, inclined, transverse band near middle and long setae near band; cardines and maxillary articulating areas fused to postmentum; mala elongate, shorter than palpi with rounded apex and light brown median area; numerous long setae dorsal and ventral. Palpifer membranous anterior and laterally, with dorsal and ventral long setae near anterior margin. Maxillary palpi with three palpomeres: basal, elongate with four ventral setae near anterior margin; median, as long as wide, with three ventral and one dorsal setae near anterior margin; distal, elongate with one laterointernal short and one lateroexternal wide, long seta; peg-like sensilla at apex. Labium ventral ( +Fig. 42 +): postmentum membranous with two pairs of long setae near middle and one seta each side; prementum wider than long, narrowed at basal half; brown band on basal ⅔ and one short laterobasal seta each side; palpiger membranous with numerous setae of varied sizes; ligula wide, membranous with distal margin rounded and numerous long setae. Labial palpi with two elongate palpomeres: basal, with ventral band of long setae near anterior margin; distal, with one ventral campaniform sensillum near lateral margin and peg-like sensilla at apex. Hypopharynx ( +Fig. 43 +) with anterior margin rounded, slightly emarginate at middle; membranous with numerous long and wide setae near margins and numerous campaniform sensilla; one elongate sclerite each side on basal half. + + +Prothorax, wider than long, narrower anteriorly; convex dorsally and flattened ventrally; lateral pronotal furrows and alar lobes present; postnotal fold indistinct. Pronotum with moniliform tubercles on basal half or 2/3; a row of dense and long setae near anterior margin and laterally. Prothorax ventrally with eusternum distinct and tuberculate; sternellum well defined; setae longer and brighter laterally. Meso- and metathorax short, band-like; mesothorax wider than prothorax and ¼ of pronotum length; metathorax slightly longer and narrower than mesonotum. Mesothorax dorsally with weak transverse furrow with vestigial tubercles and ventrally with a transverse furrow with one row of moniliform tubercles each side; metathorax dorsally and ventrally with one transverse furrow with one row of moniliform tubercles each side; setae longer laterally. A very large elliptical lateroventral spiracle ( +Fig. 76 +) between pro- and mesothorax; spiracle protruded and located lower than other spiracles. + +Abdominal segments I‒VI decreasing in width and increasing in length; segments VII and VIII cylindrical, wider and longer than remainders; segment IX slightly longer than 1/2 of segment VIII length, slightly narrowed at apex; segment X short and narrow with trilobed apex. Segments I‒VII each with one dorsal median ampulla with two transverse irregular furrows and three rows of moniliform tubercles; larger tubercles at middle of ampulla; ventral ampullae with one transverse furrow and one row of moniliform tubercles each side, tubercles more concentrated laterally. Segments I‒VIII with one elliptical lateroanterior spiracle, smaller than thoracic, decreasing in size to apex direction. One epipleural tubercle below each spiracle; each epipleural tubercle with one pair of sclerotized pits. Setae of abdomen longer laterally. + + +FIGURES 36‒46 +. + +Psapharochrus vetustus +(Bates, 1880) + +. Larva: 36, 37, head (dorsal, ventral); 38, 39, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 40, frons, clypeus and nasal; 41, epipharynx; 42, 43, maxilla and labium (ventral, dorsal); 44‒46 mandible (ventral, external, dorsal). Bars = 0.5 mm, except figs. 36, 37 = 1 mm; figs. 38, 43 = 0.1 mm; fig. 39 = 0.05 mm. + + + +Description of pupa +( +Figs. 79‒80 +). Length: +19 mm +. Coloration yellowish with small brown spines, each with one yellowish seta (sometimes darker at base) at base or near base; spines increasing in size to body apex direction. + +Head partially visible dorsally, grooved longitudinal medially, forming one tubercle each base of antennal insertion, with eight pairs of spines each with one long, simple or ramified basal seta: one pair each side of clypeal area, four pairs each side of frons (three setae each side very close), one seta at base of each antennal insertion and one pair innerly each antennal insertion. Eyes glabrous. Labrum with transverse row, interrupted at middle, with ten tiny spines, each with one long basal seta. Each mandible with two lateral tiny spines each with long simple seta. +Pronotum wider than long; lateral margins prominent near middle, forming one angular lobe with one long apical spine with one seta; one smaller spine below and one above each lateral projection; a row of eight spines near anterior margin; two weak rounded tubercles near anterior third, each with six spines with one basal seta; one spine each side, below each tubercle; one pair of spines internally each hind angle. Mesonotum laterally with four spines each side, near middle. Metanotum, with two inclined convergent rows, with 6 and 8 spines, each with one basal seta. Mid and hind femora with a long blunt process near base; all femora near apex with row of spines, each with one basal seta. +Dorsally segments I‒VI with one short transverse, irregular row of spines anteriorly (except tergite I with only two spines) and a larger transverse basal row, each with one basal seta; rows interrupted at middle; segment VII longer with spines at middle, each with one basal seta; segment VIII with four pairs of spines dorsal and one pair each side, each with one basal seta. Segment IX band-like and narrow, with one pair of dorsal spines near middle and three well developed spines each side, each with one basal seta. Segment X ventral and elliptical, grooved at middle. Segments I‒VI with lateral elliptical spiracle; segment VII‒VIII with vestigial spiracle. Ventral region of abdomen glabrous. + + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL +. + +São Paulo + +: Guapiara (Fazenda Intervales) +22-26.III.1993 +, Exp. +MZUSP +col, 1 larva reared to adult (head of last larval and pupal exuviae); +Idem +(Barra Grande), +11.XI.1992 +, 1 larva fixed, 1 larva reared to adult (last larval and pupal exuviae) ( +MZSP +8718); Parelheiros, +X.1974 +, +V.N. +Alin col., +1 pupa +fixed (MZ10246). + + + + +Remarks. +The larva of +P. v et us t u s +presents pubescence long; distal antennomere with 7 setae (4 longer); labrum longer than other species (1.1X longer than wide); mandible with outer face with transverse impression near middle, continuing with one longitudinal median furrow apicad; and postmentum with 3 pairs of setae. + + +The pupa presents lateral margins of pronotum prominent near middle, forming one angular lobe with one long apical spine with one seta; spines well developed, larger than in +P. cy l i n dr i c us +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/55/87/94558790FF89FF90969CF8E2FDDFF80B.xml b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF89FF90969CF8E2FDDFF80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d3b8f21dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF89FF90969CF8E2FDDFF80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Morphology of Immatures of Acanthoderini (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Casari, Sônia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.2 +0999e8fb-181c-41d0-b874-f6bd18b34ee3 +1175-5326 +257278 +9398101A-83B1-40C5-A59F-3221AE116DD8 + + + + + + + +Psapharochrus jaspideus +( +Germar, 1824 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 24‒35 +, +70‒73 +) + + + + +Description of larva. +Length: +27‒30 mm +. Elongate, cylindrical and slightly flattened ( +Figs. 70‒72 +). Coloration yellowish-white; exposed area of head yellowish with dorsal and ventral anterior dark-reddish-brown band, forming mouth frame; black mandibles; labrum partially light brown; membranous maxillae and labium, with light brown areas. Prothorax dorsally with narrow yellow band near anterior margin and ventrally with one yellow patch each side. Ampullae tuberculate and not spiculate with moniliform tubercles. Pubescence yellowish-white, fine and sparse, apparently glabrous. + + +Head ( +Figs. 24, 25 +, +70‒72 +) extensible, deeply retracted into prothorax; exposed area about 3.7X head length; elongate, oblong, almost glabrous; prognathous and strongly flattened, slightly narrowed near middle; posterior margin rounded. Head capsule with slightly sinuous margins; median suture and endocarina almost as long as head capsule length; frontal sutures distinct in a short area behind antennal foramina. Epistomal margin almost straight, strongly sclerotized, with three setae on each side (par lateral very close) near anterior margin. Each epicranial half with four setae on mouth frame, one below it and six lateral below each stemma; one ventral seta near lateral margin. One translucent stemma each side. Occipital foramen entire with anterior margin wider and slightly rounded. Gular suture long with two long setae each side. Antennae ( +Figs. 26, 27 +) minute, retractable, with two transverse antennomeres; antennomere distal bearing at apex one well developed membranous conical sensorial appendix, two long and five wide setae of varied lengths. Antennal foramen opened posteriorly. Clypeus trapezoidal, +3X +wider than long, membranous and glabrous. Labrum ( +Fig. 28 +) transverse, oval, 1.8X wider than long, light brown at basal half, with numerous long setae near anterior margin. Epipharynx ( +Fig. 29 +) wide, rounded with inwardly directed long and wide setae; one sclerite each side on basal third. Mandibles ( +Figs. 32‒34 +) symmetrical, wide at mesal region; cutting edge wide and oblique; mesal area with two inclined concavities; outer face with transverse impression and one well visible pore in a longitudinal weak furrow apicad; two lateroexternal setae near base. Maxillae ( +Figs. 30, 31 +): ventrally partially membranous; stipes with brown, inclined, transverse band near apex and long setae near inclined band; cardines and maxillary articulating areas fused to postmentum; mala elongate, shorter than palpus, with rounded apex, light brown at base and clearer apicad; numerous long and wide setae dorsal and ventral. Palpifer partially light brown, ventrally with numerous and dorsally with two long setae near anterior margin. Maxillary palpi with three palpomeres: basal, as long as wide, with three ventral setae near anterior margin and three dorsal near lateral margin; median, slightly wider than long, with three ventral and one dorsal long setae near anterior margin; distal, elongate with one dorsal wide seta near base and one short laterointernal seta near apex; peg-like sensilla at apex, one larger. Labium ventral ( +Fig. 30 +): postmentum membranous with two pairs of long setae; prementum wider than long, narrowed at basal half; brown band on basal 2/3 with one short laterobasal seta each side; palpiger membranous with numerous setae of varied sizes; ligula membranous, wide with distal margin rounded and numerous long setae. Labial palpi with two elongate palpomeres: basal, with band of long ventral setae near anterior margin and one campaniform sensillum; distal with two ventral campaniform sensilla near lateral margin and peg-like sensilla at apex. Hypopharynx ( +Fig. 31 +) with anterior margin rounded; membranous with numerous long and wide inwardly directed setae. + + +Prothorax wider than long, narrowed anteriorly; strongly convex dorsally and flattened ventrally; lateral pronotal furrows and alar lobes present; postnotal fold indistinct; pronotum with vestigial tubercles on basal 2/3; presternum and eusternum distinct; eusternum tuberculate; sternellum well defined without legs. Meso- and metathorax short, band-like; mesothorax slightly shorter and wider than metathorax; mesothorax almost as wide as prothorax. Mesothorax ventral and metathorax dorsal and ventral with one transverse furrow with one row of moniliform tubercles on each side. A very large elliptical ventroanterior spiracle ( +Figs. 35 +, +71 +), between pro- and mesothorax; spiracle protruded and located lower than other spiracles. + +Abdominal segments I‒VI increasing in length and decreasing in width; segments VII‒VIII wider than previous; segment IX narrowed apicad, with rounded apex; segment X reduced with trilobed apex. Segments I‒VII dorsally with one median very prominent transverse ampulla with two transverse furrows and three rows of moniliform tubercles; larger tubercles between furrows; ampullae ventral with one transverse furrow with one pit each extremity and one row of tubercles each side. Segments I‒VIII with one lateroanterior elliptical spiracle, smaller than thoracic, decreasing in size to apex of body direction; with one epipleural tubercle below each spiracle. Setae of abdomen longer laterally. + + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL +. + +São Paulo + +: Peruíbe (Estr[ada] Grajaú), +17.XII.80 +, 1 larva reared to adult (last larval and pupal exuviae) ( +MZSP +8741); +São Paulo +, (Ipiranga), +18.XI.1992 +, C. Campaner & J. Conceição cols., +2 larvae +fixed ( +MZSP +10245); (Vila Bertioga) +22.X.1998 +, C. Campaner col., 1 larva reared to adult (last larval and pupal exuviae) ( +MZSP +8755). + + + + +Remarks. +The larvae of + +P. jaspideus + +present body apparently glabrous; distal antennomere with 7 setae (2 longer); mandible without small subapical dorsal tooth and with well visible pore at distal third of outer face; and postmentum with 2 pairs of setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/55/87/94558790FF8BFF91969CFF70FB66F96A.xml b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF8BFF91969CFF70FB66F96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f044d676c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF8BFF91969CFF70FB66F96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Morphology of Immatures of Acanthoderini (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Casari, Sônia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.2 +0999e8fb-181c-41d0-b874-f6bd18b34ee3 +1175-5326 +257278 +9398101A-83B1-40C5-A59F-3221AE116DD8 + + + + + + + +Psapharochrus cylindricus +( +Bates, 1861 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 12‒23 +, +64‒69 +) + + + + +Description of larva. +Length: 2.8‒4.1 mm. Elongate, cylindrical, flattened especially on pro- and mesothorax ( +Figs. 65‒67 +). Coloration yellowish-white; light brown after fixation; exposed area of head brownish-yellow with dorsal and ventral dark-reddish-brown anterior band, forming mouth frame; black mandibles; labrum partially light brown; membranous maxillae and labium, with light brown areas. Prothorax with three dorsal yellowish patches (one transverse median anterior and one longitudinal each side) and two longitudinal lateroventral (crescent). Ampullae tuberculate and not spiculate, with moniliform tubercles. Pubescence yellowish, long, denser laterally and on anterior region of prothorax. + + +Head ( +Figs. 12, 13 +, +65‒67 +) extensible, deeply retracted into prothorax; exposed area 0.42X of head length; elongate, oblong, almost glabrous; prognathous and strongly flattened, slightly narrowed on posterior half; posterior margin rounded. Head capsule with slightly sinuous lateral margins; median suture and endocarina almost as long as head capsule length; frontal sutures distinct in a short area behind antennal foramina. Epistomal margin almost straight, strongly sclerotized, with three pairs of setae, near anterior margin. Each epicranial half with three setae near mouth frame border, and five lateral below each stemma. One translucent stemma on each side. Occipital foramen entire with anterior margin wider and slightly rounded. Gular suture long with two setae each side. Antennae ( +Figs. 14, 15 +) minute, retractable, with two antennomeres: basal wider than long, with one dorsal campaniform sensillum; distal elongate bearing at apex one well developed membranous conical sensorial appendix, two long and five short and wide setae. Antennal foramen opened posteriorly. Clypeus membranous, trapezoidal, 3.3X wider than long, translucent and glabrous. Labrum ( +Fig. 16 +) transverse, oval, 1.9X wider than long, light brown at basal half, with numerous long setae on distal third. Epipharynx ( +Fig. 17 +) wide and rounded with long and wide inwardly directed setae; one sclerite each side on basal two-thirds. Mandibles ( +Figs. 20‒22 +) symmetrical, wide at mesal region; cutting edge wide, oblique and grooved innerly; one small dorsal lobe near apex; mesal area with inclined ridges and grooves; outer face with longitudinally striate transverse impression, continuing with one longitudinal median furrow apicad and two setae near base. Maxillae ( +Figs. 18, 19 +): ventrally partially membranous; stipes with brown, inclined, transverse band near middle and numerous long setae near inclined dark band; cardines and maxillary articulating areas fused to postmentum; mala elongate, shorter than palpus with rounded apex and light brown lateral area near base; numerous long setae dorsal and ventral. Palpifer membranous in a short distal band, ventrally with long and short setae, near anterior margin, and dorsally with two long setae near lateral margin. Maxillary palpi with three palpomeres: basal, as long as wide, with five ventral setae near anterior margin and one dorsal near lateral margin; median, slightly longer than wide, with five long ventral setae near anterior margin, and one dorsal near lateral margin; distal, elongate with one ventral campaniform sensillum near apex and dorsally, one wide lateroexternal and one short laterointernal seta near apex; peg-like sensilla at apex. Labium ( +Fig. 18 +) ventral: postmentum membranous with three pairs of long and one pair of short setae; prementum wider than long, narrowed at basal half; brown band on basal 2/3; one campaniform sensillum and one short laterobasal seta each side; palpiger membranous with numerous setae of varied sizes; ligula wide, membranous with distal margin rounded and numerous long setae. Labial palpi with two elongate palpomeres: basal, ventrally with band of long setae near anterior margin and two campaniform sensilla; distal, with one ventral campaniform sensillum near lateral margin and peg-like sensilla at apex. Hypopharynx ( +Fig. 19 +) with anterior margin rounded; membranous with numerous long and wide inwardly directed setae; one elongate sclerite each side on basal half. + + +Prothorax wider than long, narrower anteriorly; anterior and lateral margins rounded; lateral pronotal furrows and alar lobes present; postnotal fold indistinct. Pronotum flat in a median elliptical tuberculate area on basal ⅔; tubercles moniliform more visible near base; a row of dense and long setae near anterior and lateral margins, and short setae dispersed in remainder areas. Prothorax ventral: eusternum with large tubercles; sternellum well defined; long setae more concentrated near anterior and lateral margins. Meso- and metathorax short, band-shaped; mesothorax slightly wider than metathorax, anteriorly as wide as prothorax; metathorax longer and narrower than mesothorax. Mesothorax ventral and metathorax dorsal and ventral with one median transverse furrow, wider at extremities, with one row of moniliform tubercles each side; setae longer laterally. A large elliptical lateroventral spiracle ( +Figs. 23 +, +66 +) between pro- and mesothorax; spiracle protruded and located lower than other spiracles. + + + +FIGURES 12‒23 +. + +Psapharochrus cylindricus +(Bates, 1861) + +. Larva: 12, 14, head (dorsal, ventral); 14, 15 antenna (dorsal, ventrodistal); 16, frons, clypeus and labrum; 17, epipharynx; 18, 19, maxilla and labium (ventral, dorsal); 20‒22, mandible (external, dorsal, ventral); 23, spiracle (thoracic). Bars = 5 mm, except figs. 12, 13, 19 = 1 mm; 14, 23, 0.1 mm; fig. 15 = 0.0 5 mm. + + +Abdominal segments I‒VI decreasing slightly in width and increasing in length; segments VII‒VIII elongate and cylindrical, wider and longer than VI; segment IX slightly longer than ½ of segment VIII length, narrowed at apex; segment X short and narrow with trilobed apex. Segments I‒VII dorsally with one median transverse ampulla with two median transverse furrows and three rows of moniliform tubercles; larger tubercles between furrows; ampullae ventral with one transverse furrow with one pit each extremity and tubercles each side. Segments I‒VIII with one lateroanterior elliptical spiracle, smaller than thoracic, decreasing in size to apex direction; one epipleural tubercle below each spiracle; each epipleural tubercle with one pair of sclerotized pits. Setae of abdomen longer laterally. + +Description of pupa +( +Figs. 68, 69 +). Length: +16 mm +. Coloration yellowish-white with reddish-brown spines, each with one light brown seta at base or near base; spines increasing in size to body apex direction. + +Head partially visible dorsally, with eight pairs of spines each with one long, simple or ramified seta at base; spines more concentrated at frontal area; one pair of longer setae internal each antennal insertion. Clypeal area with two widely fused spines each side, forming a short transverse carina, each spine with one ramified seta and some tiny spines at base; two spines each internal margin of eyes. Labrum with transverse row with five pairs of tiny spines, each with one simple seta. Each mandible with two lateral long simple setae. Antennae reaching middle of metaventrite, where they are strongly curved and directed anteriorly. +Pronotum wider than long; lateral margins prominent near middle, forming one wide projection each side, with three well developed spines each; two weak rounded tubercles near anterior margin, with numerous spines on or near each tubercle, each spine with one basal seta; spines more concentrated at base of tubercles and near base of lateral projections. Meso- and metanotum, each with two inclined, convergent bands of spines, each with one basal seta. Femora clavate, mid and hind femora with a long blunt process near base; all femora near apex with row of spines, each with one long basal seta. +Dorsally abdominal segments grooved longitudinal medially; segments I‒VI near middle with two patches of spines anteriorly, (tergite I, with only two spines) and a transverse basal band of spines, almost reaching lateral margins, each with one basal seta; segment VII longer, subtriangular, with spines dispersed at middle, each with one seta; segment VIII band-like, each side with four spines, each with one basal seta. Segment IX band-like and narrow, with one pair of well-developed dorsal spines and one laterodorsal projection each side, each with three well developed spines; ventrally with two small rounded tubercles. Segment X rounded and bilobed. Ventrally each abdominal segment with three lateral spines with one basal seta each side, increasing in size to apex direction. Segments I‒VI with laterodorsal elliptical spiracle. + + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL +. + +Minas Gerais + +: Santa Bárbara (Serra do Caraça), +8.XII.1981 +, Exp. +MZUSP +col., 1 larva reared to adult (larval and pupal exuviae) ( +MZSP +8782). + +São Paulo + +: Cotia, (Estrada da Caucaia) +18.V.1996 +, S. Ide, Rita & M.J.Coelho cols, 1 larva reared to adult (last larval exuvia) ( +MZSP +8754); Guapiara (Faz. Intervales, Monte Rosa) +13.XI.1992 +, Exp. +MZUSP +col., 1 larva reared to adult (last larval and pupal exuviae) ( +MZSP +8693); Nazaré Paulista, +17.VII.92 +, Dietz, B. H., 1 larva reared to adult (2 larval and 1 pupal exuviae), +1 pupa +fixed ( +MZSP +8693); 1 larva reared to adult (larval and pupal exuviae) ( +MZSP +8694); Salesópolis (Guaratuba) +08.IV.1987 +, S. Ide col., 1 larva reared to adult (last larval and pupal exuviae), +3 larvae +fixed ( +MZSP +8683). + + + + +Remarks +. The larva of + +P. cylindricus + +is recognized by pubescence long and dense, especially laterally; antennomere distal with seven setae (two longer); mandibles with one small dorsal lobe near apex and outer face with transverse impression longitudinally striate, continuing with one longitudinal median furrow apicad; and postmentum with four pairs of setae (one short). + +The pupa presents setae very long, especially on head; pronotum with one wide projection each side, with three well developed spines each; clypeal area with a short transverse carina each side, formed by fusion of two wide spines; and segment IX with one projection each side, each with three well developed spines. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/55/87/94558790FF8CFF94969CF9BBFEC7F89C.xml b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF8CFF94969CF9BBFEC7F89C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee7f8248bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF8CFF94969CF9BBFEC7F89C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Morphology of Immatures of Acanthoderini (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Casari, Sônia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.2 +0999e8fb-181c-41d0-b874-f6bd18b34ee3 +1175-5326 +257278 +9398101A-83B1-40C5-A59F-3221AE116DD8 + + + + + + + +Psapharochrus +Thomson, 1864 + + + + + +The genus + +Psapharochrus +Thomson, 1864 + +is comprised of about 113 species ( +Tavakilian & Chevillotte, 2015 +). The larvae of +P. j u no +(Fischer, 1938) [see +Zajciw, 1964 +] and + +P. lateralis +( +Bates, 1861 +) + +[see +Duffy, 1960 +], and the larva and pupa of + +P. melanosticticus +( +White, 1855 +) + +[see +Mermudes and Monné, 2001 +] are known. Herein, the larva of + +P. cylindricus +( +Bates, 1861 +) + +, and the larvae and pupae of + +P. jaspideus +( +Germar, 1824 +) + +and + +P. vetustus +( +Bates, 1880 +) + +are described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/55/87/94558790FF8EFF94969CFF70FBC4F9DF.xml b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF8EFF94969CFF70FBC4F9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..227ab39b0df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF8EFF94969CFF70FBC4F9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Morphology of Immatures of Acanthoderini (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Casari, Sônia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.2 +0999e8fb-181c-41d0-b874-f6bd18b34ee3 +1175-5326 +257278 +9398101A-83B1-40C5-A59F-3221AE116DD8 + + + + + + + +Oreodera glauca +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1‒11 +, +58‒63 +) + + + + +Redescription of larva. +Length: +35 mm +. Elongate, cylindrical, slightly flattened ( +Figs. 58‒60 +). Coloration yellowish-white; exposed area of head capsule dorsally light brown and ventrally reddish-brown, with anterior dark-brown band forming mouth frame; brownish labrum; black mandibles; maxillae and labium yellowish with light brown bands; pronotum yellowish with transverse irregular yellow basal band; prothorax ventral yellowish laterally; sternellum with two darker yellowish lateral elliptical patches. Ampullae tuberculate and not spiculate. Pubescence fine, ferrugineous, of varied lengths, longer laterally. + + +Head ( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +58‒60 +) extensible, deeply retracted into prothorax; exposed area 0.42X head length; glabrous except for lateral and anterior regions; prognathous, moderately flattened. Head capsule strongly narrowed on posterior half; posterior margin feebly prominent at middle; each side of median suture weakly striate. Median suture and endocarina present. Frontal suture weak, marked by a narrow clear line. Epistomal margin slightly emarginate at middle, strongly sclerotized, with three setae on each side, near anterior margin (mid pair short). Each epicranial half with six setae inside frontal area, one short outside of frontal suture, and four setae below each antenna; ventrally with ten setae on each side: three long and one short near anterior margin, four near lateral margin, and two near hypostomal suture. One stemma each side, below antenna. Occipital foramen very large, entire, elliptical and wider anteriorly. Gular suture long with three setae and at least three setal pores on each side. Antennae ( +Figs. 3, 4 +) minute, retractable, with two transverse antennomeres: basal, with one dorsal campaniform sensillum; distal, bearing at apex one well developed membranous conical sensorial appendix, two long setae (longer than sensorium) and five short and wide setae. Antennal foramen opened posteriorly. Clypeus ( +Fig. 5 +) membranous, trapezoidal and glabrous, 4.4X wider than long. Labrum ( +Fig. 5 +) semicircular, 1.7X wider than long, bearing numerous setae near anterior margin. Epipharynx ( +Fig. 6 +) with anterior and lateral margins rounded, and with numerous long setae inwardly directed on distal third; one longitudinal sclerite on each side of basal half; between sclerites, microspines and short setae forwardly directed. Mandibles ( +Figs. 7‒9 +) symmetrical, widest at mesal region; cutting edge wide, oblique; grooved and microstriate in a longitudinal elliptical area near apex of mesal region; outer face with wide longitudinal dorsal median weak furrow, rounded at base, and two setae near base. Maxillae ( +Figs. 10, 11 +) ventrally partially membranous; stipes short with brown, inclined, transverse band near base and long setae on inclined row near darker area; cardines and maxillary articulating areas fused to postmentum; mala elongate, shorter than palpus, with rounded apex; basal irregular light brown ventral band and numerous long setae dorsal and ventral. Palpifer ventrally with wide brown band near base; numerous setae of varied sizes ventral and dorsal; dorsally with a row of long setae and one patch of microspines near anterior margin. Maxillary palpi with three elongate palpomeres: basal, bearing ventrally, one campaniform sensillum near base and two near apex, one long seta and numerous small punctures near apex, and dorsally, four long setae near apex and one patch of microspines near middle; median, ventrally with one campaniform sensillum near base and one near apex, two long setae and several small punctures near apex, and dorsally, one lateral long seta near apex; distal, shorter with one short laterointernal seta and peg-like sensilla at apex. Labium ( +Fig 10 +) ventral: postmentum membranous bearing nine setae each side (one very long) and numerous tiny rounded brown patches; prementum wider than long, narrowed and brown at basal half; palpiger membranous bearing numerous setae of varied sizes; ligula wide, membranous, emarginate anteriorly with numerous long setae. Labial palpi with two elongate palpomeres: basal, bearing near apex one campaniform sensillum, a row of long setae and numerous small punctures; distal, bearing one campaniform sensillum near base and one near apex, and peg-like sensilla at apex. Hypopharynx ( +Fig. 11 +) membranous, bulging, with two elongate sclerites at base; anterior margin emarginate at middle; laterodistal third with long setae forwardly directed; basal 2/3 microspined anteriorly and laterally, with numerous campaniform sensilla at middle. + + +Prothorax, widest segment of body, wider than long, narrowed anteriorly; lateral pronotal furrows and alar lobes present; postnotal fold indistinct; presternum and eusternum distinct; sternellum well defined, weakly sclerotized, without legs; setae ventrally more concentrated near anterior margin. Pronotum with moniliform tubercles on basal third; eusternum tuberculate near anterior margin. Meso- and metathorax short, band-like; mesothorax slightly shorter and wider than metathorax; mesothorax almost as width as prothorax. Mesothorax ventral and metathorax dorsal and ventral with one transverse furrow with one row of moniliform tubercles each side; setae longer laterally. A very large ventrolateral anterior elliptical spiracle ( +Fig. 59 +), between pro- and mesothorax; spiracle protruded and located lower than other spiracles. + + + +FIGURES 1‒11 +. + +Oreodera glauca +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. Larva: 1, 2, head (dorsal, ventral); 3, 4, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 5, frons, clypeus and labrum; 6, epipharynx; 7‒9, mandible (external, dorsal, ventral); 10‒11, labium and maxilla (ventral, dorsal). Bars = 1mm, except figs. 3, 4 = 0.1mm; figs. 6, 10, 11 = 0.5 mm. + + +Abdominal segments I‒VII increasing in length; segments VII‒VIII wider than previous; segment VIII slightly shorter and narrower than VII; segment IX narrowed apicad, with rounded apex; segment X reduced, with two apicoventral and one apicodorsal lobes. Segments I‒VII dorsally and ventrally weakly furrowed longitudinal medially, each with one large, elliptical and prominent ambulatory ampulla; each ampulla with one transverse slightly V-shaped furrow at middle, with two or three irregular rows of moniliform tubercles anteriorly and one or two rows posteriorly, and numerous moniliform tubercles each side, forming a rounded irregular lateral area. Segment VIII dorsally with smaller ampulla. Segments I‒VIII each with one elliptical lateroanterior spiracle, smaller than thoracic, decreasing in size apicad; one epipleural tubercle below each spiracle. Each epipleural tubercle with one pair of sclerotized pits. Setae of abdomen longer laterally. + +Description of pupa +( +Figs. 61, 62 +). Length: +21 mm +. Coloration yellowish-white with reddish-brown small spines, each with one brown long seta at base or near base; spines increasing in size to body apex direction. + +Head partially visible dorsally, with eight pairs of spines each with one long, simple or ramified seta at base, more concentrated at frontal area; one pair of longer setae internal each antennal tubercle. Each eye with two spines, each with one basal seta; three pairs below each eye. Labrum with transverse row with four or five pairs of spines, each with one basal seta. Each mandible with two lateroexternal tiny spines (inconspicuous), each with one long simple seta. Antennae extending from base of ventrite I and curved ventrally and directed anteriorly. +Pronotum wider than long; lateral margins prominent near middle, forming an angular projection each side; two weak rounded tubercles near anterior margin; numerous spines near anterior margin and some dispersed by whole surface of pronotum, each with one basal seta. Meso- and metanotum, each with two inclined, convergent rows of spines, denser and longer on metanotum, each spine with one basal seta. Mid and hind femora with a long blunt process near base; all femora near apex with a row of spines, each with one basal seta. +Abdomen: dorsally, segment I with a transverse band of spines, interrupted at middle; segments II-VI with an anterior elliptical, narrow patch, and a transverse basal irregular band of spines, interrupted at middle, each spine with one basal seta. Segment VII longer and sub-triangular with spines more concentrated near middle. Segment VIII short, band-like, each side with four well developed dorsal spines, each with one basal seta. Segment IX narrow and band-like, each side with three well developed dorsal and three ventral spines; each spine with one basal seta. Segment X reduced, ventral and trilobed. Segments I-VI with lateral elliptical spiracle. + + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL +. + +Pará + +: Santo Antonio do Tauá (em Jaqueira [jackfruit tree]), +29.X.2001 +, P. Jauffret col., 1 larva, +1 pupa +, +1 adult +fixed ( +MZSP +9831). + + + + +Remarks. +The larva of + +Oreodera glauca + +was first described by +Duffy (1960) +, based on material collected on + +Pterocarpus + +Fabaceae +in +Guyana +. The immatures studied herein were collected in + +Artocarpus heterophyllus +Lam. + +, +Moraceae +(jackfruit tree) in north of +Brazil +. + + +The + +Oreodera + +larvae, represented by + +O. glauca + +, present mandibles without pore on apical third of outer face; laterobasal setae of prementum absent; gular suture present, with three setae each side; posterior third of pronotum darker and with moniliform tubercles; sternellum with lateral elliptical weakly sclerotized patches; and ampullae of abdomen with one transverse V-shaped furrow at middle with two or three rows of moniliform tubercles anteriorly and one or two rows posteriorly, and laterally with numerous moniliform tubercles each side, forming a rounded area. The pupa is similar to other +Acanthoderini +except for the absence of spines at apex of lateral projection of pronotum and presence of two spines each eye. The pubescence is very sparse. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/55/87/94558790FF8FFF97969CF906FD78F85F.xml b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF8FFF97969CF906FD78F85F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a9e424d4af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF8FFF97969CF906FD78F85F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Morphology of Immatures of Acanthoderini (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Casari, Sônia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.2 +0999e8fb-181c-41d0-b874-f6bd18b34ee3 +1175-5326 +257278 +9398101A-83B1-40C5-A59F-3221AE116DD8 + + + + + + + +Oreodera +Audinet-Serville, 1835 + + + + + +The genus + +Oreodera +Audinet-Serville, 1835 + +, is comprised of about 116 species ( +Tavakilian & Chevillotte, 2015 +; +Monné, 2016 +). Only the larva of + +O. glauca +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +is known [see +Duffy, 1960 +]. Herein, the pupa of this species is described and the larva is redescribed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/55/87/94558790FF9EFF86969CFB4BFDA7F998.xml b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF9EFF86969CFB4BFDA7F998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3bb19956f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/55/87/94558790FF9EFF86969CFB4BFDA7F998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Morphology of Immatures of Acanthoderini (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Casari, Sônia A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.1.2 +0999e8fb-181c-41d0-b874-f6bd18b34ee3 +1175-5326 +257278 +9398101A-83B1-40C5-A59F-3221AE116DD8 + + + + + + +Remarks on + +Aegomorphus aculeatus +Buquet + + + + + +Duffy (1960) +described the larva of a species that he named as + +Aegomorphus aculeatus +Buquet. According + +to Antonio Santos-Silva (personal communication), Jean Baptiste Lucien Buquet never described a species in + +Aegomorphus +Haldeman, 1847 + +. The only species described by Buquet in +Acanthoderini +is + +Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) septemmaculata +Buquet, 1859 + +, currently recorded to + +French Guiana + +and +Brazil +( +Amapá +) ( +Monné 2016 +). According to +Duffy (1960) + +A. aculeatus + +is recorded from +Guyana +, + +French Guiana + +and +Brazil +, and he studied +2 specimens +: “1 L [larva], +1 I +[imago], +British Guiana +, Bartica District, +27.iii.1957 +, from log of + +Ocotea acutangula + +, E.A.J.D. leg., in coll. B.M.”. Santos-Silva tried to find the imago commented by Duffy, but for the time being, without success. Thus, while the specimen was not found, would not be possible to know if the specimen really belongs to + +Aegomorphus + +and/or the true identity of the species. It is important to point out that currently, all species of + +Aegomorphus + +occur in North America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/55/A8/9455A804EF6B689C8B9779A82CFED429.xml b/data/94/55/A8/9455A804EF6B689C8B9779A82CFED429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f62158c73c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/55/A8/9455A804EF6B689C8B9779A82CFED429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Eciton crassicorne Sm. + + + +[[ worker ]] San Jose de Costa-Rica, 1160 metres; Cangrejal de Arderri (Pac.) 8 oo metres, CostaRica (P. Biolley). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/56/07/945607B235125B0F835F85997977E2F4.xml b/data/94/56/07/945607B235125B0F835F85997977E2F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0085e3de29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/56/07/945607B235125B0F835F85997977E2F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Heteropternis rufipes (Shiraki, 1910) + + + +Notes + +Liang and Easton (1995) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/56/B2/9456B296D30C07C95DC7CB71077EA98B.xml b/data/94/56/B2/9456B296D30C07C95DC7CB71077EA98B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf040adf253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/56/B2/9456B296D30C07C95DC7CB71077EA98B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Two new species of Micrencaustes Crotch, subgenus Mimencaustes Heller from China (Coleoptera, Erotylidae, Encaustini) + + + +Author + +Meng, Zhao-Na + + + +Author + +Ren, Guo-Dong + + + +Author + +Li, Jing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +391 + + +55 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.7025 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.7025 +1313-2970-391-55 +7D079B0996E44DA49BD4BA8B04A45CD6 +7D079B0996E44DA49BD4BA8B04A45CD6 + + + + +Micrencaustes (Mimencaustes) dehaanii (Castelnau, 1840) +(New record to China) + + + + +Engis dehaanii +Castelnau, 1840: 15. + + +Encaustes dehaanii +, +Lacordaire 1842 +: 42. + + +Micrencaustes dehaanii +, +Crotch 1876 +: 572. + + +Micrencaustes (Mimencaustes) dehaanii +, +Heller 1918 +(1920): 10. + + + +Material examined. + +1 female, CHINA: Yunnan Province, Lianghe County, +24.8070°N +, +98.2949°E +, 3 May 1957, Bong Faye Love leg. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan), Java, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, Laos, India, Sikkim. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/57/87/94578784B622FFAD24FAFCC7FEFDA8C0.xml b/data/94/57/87/94578784B622FFAD24FAFCC7FEFDA8C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d0db0073bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/57/87/94578784B622FFAD24FAFCC7FEFDA8C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Notes On The Genus Phanoperla Banks From Sri Lanka And India (Plecoptera: Perlidae) + + + +Author + +Mason, Denise +Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: dmason @ mc. edu +dmason@mc.edu + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2015 + +11 + + +4 + + +29 +40 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760908 +d92d447b-3342-41ca-bdcd-1175c037416f +1854-0392 +4760908 +7F93F639-6206-40B9-A63B-071DA459E8ED + + + + + + + +Phanoperla nana +Zwick + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7-12 +) + + + + + + + +Phanoperla nana + +Zwick 1982a:100 + + + +. +Holotype +♂ +( +Naturhistorisches Museum +, +Wien +), +Peradeniya +, [ +Central Province +, Kandy District], Ceylon [ +Sri Lanka +] + + + + + +Material examined. + + +SRI LANKA +: + +Matale District +, +Kibissa +, 0.5 miles +W Sigiriya Jungle +, + +28 June-4 July 1978 + +, K. +V + +. + +Krombein, P.B +. +Karunaratne +, +T + +. + +Wijesinhe +, +V + +. + +Kulasekare +, +1♀ +( +USNM +). +Ratnapura District +, +Uggalkaltota +, + +23-26 June 1978 + +, K. +V + +. + +Krombein, P.B +. +Karunaratne +, +T + +. + +Wijesinhe, L +. +Jayawickrema, N +. +Karanaratne +, +3♂ +, +8♀ +( +USNM +) + +. + + +Egg. +Outline oval with broadly rounded anterior pole ( +Fig. 7 +). Length ca. 318-330 μm, equatorial width ca. 230-240 μm. Collar ca. 18-22 μm long and ca. 55-63 μm wide, margin slightly flanged and irregularly incised, sides covered with two rows of irregular meshes ( +Figs. 9, 11 +). Globular anchor subtended by a ring of grape-like clusters of small globular bodies and supported on a long, slender pedicel ( +Fig. 11 +). Chorion with shallow, obscure pits over entire surface ( +Figs. 9-10 +); follicle cell impressions enclose pits in the chorionic zone adjacent to the collar ( +Fig. 8 +), but are not evident over most of surface. Micropyles with slanted, almost circular orifices, without elongate sperm guides ( +Fig. 12 +); micropylar row subequatorial. + + + + +Comments. +The anchor on the eggs of these specimens is consistent with that of + +P. nana + +(compare +Fig. 11 +with +Fig. 8e +in +Zwick 1982a +) and the female is small, has widely separated ocelli, and the subgenital plate is undeveloped. +Zwick’s (1982a) +comment on the + +P. nana + +egg chorion indicates the surface is “…very finely and densely punctate…” and in the egg image presented ( +Fig. 8e +) there are no follicle cell impressions shown or mentioned in the description. Our figures show a small zone of follicle cell impressions surrounding the collar ( +Figs. 8-9 +), and a surface that is covered throughout with obscure pits. Consequently, these specimens might represent an undescribed sibling species in the + +P. nana + +-group, but because the aedeagus of males associated with the females at the Uggalkaltota site are consistent with the descriptions of + +P. nana + +provided by +Zwick (1982a) +, we accept these females as the probable females of + +P. nana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/57/87/94578784B624FFAF265BFC3EFCBBAEC3.xml b/data/94/57/87/94578784B624FFAF265BFC3EFCBBAEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92bd6724c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/57/87/94578784B624FFAF265BFC3EFCBBAEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Notes On The Genus Phanoperla Banks From Sri Lanka And India (Plecoptera: Perlidae) + + + +Author + +Mason, Denise +Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: dmason @ mc. edu +dmason@mc.edu + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2015 + +11 + + +4 + + +29 +40 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760908 +d92d447b-3342-41ca-bdcd-1175c037416f +1854-0392 +4760908 +7F93F639-6206-40B9-A63B-071DA459E8ED + + + + + + + +Phanoperla peniculus +Kawai + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13-20 +) + + + + + + + +Phanoperla peniculus +Kawai 1968:115 + + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(Limnologische Flussstation, Max-Planck-Instituts für Limnologie), +Hogenakal Fall +, +Cauvery River +, +Madras +, +India + + + + + + + + +Phanoperla peniculus +: +Zwick, 1982a:106 + + +. Redescription + + + + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: + +Karnataka +, +Agumbe Ghats +, + +13 +° +29.386’N + +, + +75 +° +04.537’E + +, + +9 October 2004 + +, +light trap +, +G. Svenson +, +33♂ +, +24♀ +( +BYUC +) + +. + +Same +site, + +11 October 2004 + +, +canopy light trap +, +G. Svenson +, +24♂ +, +11♀ +( +BYUC +) + +. + +Same +site, + +10-11 May 2004 + +, +canopy light trap +, +G. Svenson +, +1♂ +( +BYUC +) + +. + + +Adult habitus. +General color pale with pale brown markings; color white in alcohol. Head with a small brown area between ocelli, a small, median, curved, brown marking is present on the anterior frons and lappets and antennae are pale brown ( +Fig. 19 +). Pronotum with anterior, posterior and median sutures dark brown; disc with a narrow brown band along median suture and additional irregular brown markings on most of disc. Femora pale yellow-brown; tibiae pale brown. Wing membrane transparent; veins brown except C and Sc pale. + + +Putative Female. +Forewing length +8-9 mm +. Subgenital plate bilobed with U-shaped notch between lateral lobes ( +Fig. 20 +). Sternum 8 relatively hairy; posterior margin and subgenital plate lobes with long setae; area anterior to subgenital plate bearing a thick patch of shorter setae. Sternum 9 with sparse setation; minute hairs present in a dense patch between projecting subgenital plate lobes. + + +Egg. +Outline oval. Length ca. 300-310 μm, equatorial width ca. 250-265 μm ( +Fig. 13 +). Collar short, ca. 12 μ long and ca. 72 μm wide ( +Fig. 18 +). Anchor medusa-like with short tentacle-like processes in clusters around the margins ( +Figs. 14, 17 +); hexagonal imprints visible in membrane of anchor +Fig. 17 +), but globular bodies absent (perhaps removed during ultrasonic cleaning). Chorion covered throughout with large, ca. 8-9 μm diameter pores ( +Figs. 13, 15 +), arranged in curved rows of ca. 15-16 pores between collar and base of lid; pores slightly smaller near collar and on lid. Micropyles not observed. + + + + +Comments. +In addition to the +holotype +, +Kawai’s (1968) +type series of this species includes a male and female +paratype +from the type locality and a +paratype +male from Chiengmai Province, +Thailand +. +Zwick (1982a) +discovered the aedeagus was missing for the +paratype +from +India +, and that the Thai specimen represents an entirely different species, + +P. simplex +Zwick 1982a + +. +Zwick (1982a) +also reported another male specimen from Bhadravati, Mysore, +India +, and stated +Jewett’s (1975) +records of this species from +Assam +, +Thailand +and +Malaysia +were in error. In the light trap material provided by the Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, this is the only + +Phanoperla +species + +represented among more than +50 male +specimens collected in the Agumbe Ghats of southern +India +. A single species is also represented among the female specimens in these samples and we consider it the probable true female for this species. Adult males and females correspond in the obscure color pattern available, in size, and the large sample size comprised of only +one type +of male and +one type +of female. Although these data are inconclusive they do support the association. + + + +Figs. 13-18. Putative + +Phanoperla peniculus + +egg. 13. Lateral aspect. 14. Collar end. 15. Equatorial chorionic detail. 16. Lid. 17. Anchor, oblique apical aspect. 18. Collar, lateral aspect. + + + +21 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/57/87/94578784B626FFA02659F9EEFD5FAFA8.xml b/data/94/57/87/94578784B626FFA02659F9EEFD5FAFA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d8d4162e5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/57/87/94578784B626FFA02659F9EEFD5FAFA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Notes On The Genus Phanoperla Banks From Sri Lanka And India (Plecoptera: Perlidae) + + + +Author + +Mason, Denise +Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: dmason @ mc. edu +dmason@mc.edu + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2015 + +11 + + +4 + + +29 +40 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760908 +d92d447b-3342-41ca-bdcd-1175c037416f +1854-0392 +4760908 +7F93F639-6206-40B9-A63B-071DA459E8ED + + + + + + + +Phanoperla testacea +(Hagen) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + + + +Perla testacea +Hagen 1858:475 + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +♂ +, designation +Zwick, 1982a +, (Museum of Comparative Zoology), +Ceylon +[Sri Lanka] + + + + + + + + + +Phanoperla testacea +: +Zwick, 1982a:115 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +SRI LANKA +: + +Kandy District, + + + +Kabaragala, Millomalai, + +22-23 March 1975 + +, +S. Karunaratne +, +P.B. Karunaratne +, +1♂ +( +USNM +). +Nuwara Eliya District +, Kande-ela, + +14 March 1973 + +, Baumann, Cross, +1♂ +( +USNM +). +Nuwara Eliya District +, stream below +Lover’s Leap +, + +2 April 1979 + +, +M.D. Hubbard +, +T + +. + +Wigesiuhe, +2♂ +( +USNM +). +Nuwara Eliya District +, +Horton Plains +, + +5 April 1978 + +, +M.D. Hubbard +, +T + +. + +Wigesiuhe +, +1♂ +( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Comments. +The + +P. testacea + +-group proposed by +Zwick (1982a) +includes six formally recognized species and two recognized by informal designation ( +Table 1 +). +Zwick (1982a) +noted the male “…Ceylonese members of this group, the + +testacea + +-group +sensu stricto +, are the most difficult species in the genus…” to distinguish. He further indicated that specimens of females with eggs are essential for species recognition in the group. All specimens of + +P. testacea + +and + +P. wedda + +(see below) in this sample were consistent in lacking a sternal brush on segment 8, and in having one on segment 7 ( +Fig. 21 +), but the number of Rs veins, the details of the median patch of sensilla basiconica on tergum 9 and the aedeagal features varied, at least subtly, as detailed by +Zwick (1982a) +. It seemed probable, given the number of male specimens we examined from sites where female specimens of + +P. wedda + +dominate, that +Zwick’s (1982a) +indication, regarding the presence of sternal brushes on male abdominal segment 8 for Sri Lankan members of the +testacea- +group, might be in error. This has been confirmed now for small samples of + +P. limosa +, +P. srilanka +, +P. testacea + +and + +P. wedda + +(P. Zwick, pers. com., and our observations). Unfortunately, we have not had an opportunity to check this character for specimens of + +P. ceylonica + +, consequently we have not included this species in our revised key (below) to Sri Lankan and Indian + +Phanoperla + +males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/57/87/94578784B629FFA0264DFA90FBBAAC30.xml b/data/94/57/87/94578784B629FFA0264DFA90FBBAAC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79376d6c3e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/57/87/94578784B629FFA0264DFA90FBBAAC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Notes On The Genus Phanoperla Banks From Sri Lanka And India (Plecoptera: Perlidae) + + + +Author + +Mason, Denise +Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: dmason @ mc. edu +dmason@mc.edu + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2015 + +11 + + +4 + + +29 +40 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760908 +d92d447b-3342-41ca-bdcd-1175c037416f +1854-0392 +4760908 +7F93F639-6206-40B9-A63B-071DA459E8ED + + + + + + + +Phanoperla wedda +Zwick + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 22-27 +) + + + + + + + +Phanoperla wedda +Zwick 1982a:118 + + +. + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(United States National Museum), +Hasalaka Oya +, +Kandy District +, +Ceylon +[Sri Lanka] + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +SRI LANKA +: + +Matale District +, +Kibissa +, 0.5 miles +W of Sigiriya Jungle +, + +28 June-4 July 1978 + +, K. +V + +. + +Krombein +, +7♂ +, +7♀ +( +USNM +). +Ratnapura District +, +Balihyloya +, + +9-10 April 1978 + +, +M.D. Hubbard +, +T + +. + +Wijesinhe +, +1♀ +( +USNM +). +Uggalkaltota +, + +23-26 June 1978 + +, K. +V + +. + +Krombein, P.B +. +Karunaratne +, +T + +. + +Wijesinhe, L +. +Jayawickrema, N +. +Karanaratne +, +29♂ +, +15♀ +( +USNM +) + +. + + +Egg. +Spindle shaped. Length ca. 364-381 μm, equatorial width ca. 270-280 μm ( +Fig. 22 +). Collar ca. 25-29 μm long and ca. 102-114 μm wide, margin slightly flanged and irregularly incised ( +Figs. 23-24 +μm), sides bearing a series of thick vertical ridges (ca. +10 in +lateral aspect); ridges continue onto body of egg for ca. 142 μm, forming a series of narrow striae, subtended on each side by a row of punctations; broad sulci between striae without punctations ( +Figs. 22-23, 26 +). Mesal chorionic zone (ca. 178 μm wide) consists of rather widely spaced coarse pits which extend over micropylar row and become somewhat finer beyond micropyles ( +Fig. 25 +). Lid covered with follicle cell impressions, most containing five pits. Micropylar orifices circular, without prominent sperm guides ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + +Comments. +The scanning electron micrographs provide a few subtle chorionic details not observed in +Zwick’s (1982a) +description. These include, 1) the extension of chorionic striae (or “ribs”) onto the collar ( +Fig. 8 +), 2) the presence of FCIs on the lid, and 3) continuation of the fine punctations to the base of lid (not shown in Zwick’s +Fig. 24c +, but noted in his description as “…punctures, very fine along otherwise invisible suture of lid;…”). Although the egg appears distinctive among the Sri Lankan species, several species (e.g. + +P. huang +Sivec & Stark 2010b + +; + +P. magnaspina +Sivec & Stark 2011 + +; + +P. uchida +Sivec & Stark 2010b + +) from other areas have eggs with a mixture of similar chorionic striae and punctations ( +Sivec & Stark 2010b +; +2011 +). The common occurrence of this egg pattern in other species groups raises the question of whether the two named species in the + +testacea + +-group with unknown females ( + +P. ceylonica + +, + +P. srilanka + +) might have eggs similar enough to those of + +P. wedda + +(also included in this group) to go undetected. We have examined at least +one egg +from every female listed above with light microscopy and have examined several eggs (ca. 10) from each of +10 females +with SEM. No significant variation of the chorionic pattern has been detected but additional samples are needed from more localities to test this hypothesis. + + +The following key is modified from that of +Zwick (1982a) +but includes only males of species known from +India +and +Sri Lanka +. The Sri Lankan Plecopteran fauna is completely endemic, consequently the initial couplet is based on geographic separation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/57/87/94578784B62BFFA327A4FF60FCF1AACF.xml b/data/94/57/87/94578784B62BFFA327A4FF60FCF1AACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc74a21e53e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/57/87/94578784B62BFFA327A4FF60FCF1AACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Notes On The Genus Phanoperla Banks From Sri Lanka And India (Plecoptera: Perlidae) + + + +Author + +Mason, Denise +Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: dmason @ mc. edu +dmason@mc.edu + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. +Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: stark @ mc. edu +stark@mc.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2015 + +11 + + +4 + + +29 +40 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760908 +d92d447b-3342-41ca-bdcd-1175c037416f +1854-0392 +4760908 +7F93F639-6206-40B9-A63B-071DA459E8ED + + + + + + +Key to Males of + +Phanoperla + +Species Known from +India +and +Sri Lanka + + + + + + +( + +P. ceylonica + +not included) + + + + + + +1 Known from +Sri Lanka +………………………… 2 + + + + +1’ Known from +India +……………………………... 8 + + + + + + +2 Hair brushes absent from abdominal sterna ………………...……………………………. + +nuwara + + + + + +2’ Hair brush present on at least abdominal sternum 7 ( +Fig. 21 +) ……………………...………. 3 + + + + + + +3 Rs vein with 2 branches ( +Zwick 1982a +, +Fig. 1e +) …………………………….………………….…… 4 + + + +3’ Rs vein with 3-4 branches …………………...…. 6 + + + + + +4 Everted aedeagal sac with at least one linear subapical grouping of large black spines ( +Zwick 1982a +, +Fig. 8d +); median sensilla basiconica on tergum 9 united into a single patch ( +Zwick 1982a +, +Fig. 8a +).………………………..……... + +nana + + + + + +4’ Everted aedeagal sac without linear groupings of large black spines; median sensilla basiconica on tergum 9 form a pair of narrow elongate patches ( +Zwick 1982a +, +Fig. 21b +) ..……………… 5 + + + + + + +5 Abdominal sternum 6 with a weak hair brush, significantly smaller than the one on sternum 7; basolateral armature on everted aedeagal sac consists of spines slightly larger than those on sac apex ( +Zwick 1982a +, +Fig. 23d +); ventrobasal margin of everted sac without a protruding, bag-like lobe ……………………………….. + +wedda + + + + + +5’ Abdominal sternum 6 without hair brush; basolateral armature on everted aedeagal sac consists of spines distinctly longer than those on sac apex ( +Zwick 1982a +, + +Fig. +23g + +); ventrobasal margin of everted sac bears a protruding, baglike lobe ………………………..… + +limosa + +(in part) + + + + + + +6 Median sensilla basiconica on tergum 9 form a pair of narrow elongate patches ( +Zwick 1982a +, +Fig. 21b +).…………………………. + +limosa + +(in part) + + + + +6’ Median sensilla basiconica on tergum 9 form a single, often V-shaped patch ( +Zwick 1982a +, +Fig. 21a +).………………………………………….…… 7 + + + + + + +7 Basolateral armature on everted aedeagal sac forms a long, slender, conspicuously rectangular patch ( +Zwick 1982a +, +Fig. 22d +); dorsum of everted sac lacks a small membranous lobe located near distal end of basolateral spine patch ……………..…… + +srilanka + + + + + +7’ Basolateral armature on everted aedeagal sac forms an obscure, small patch of minute spines +Zwick 1982a +, +Fig. 22b +); dorsum of everted sac bears a small membranous lobe near distal end of basolateral spine patch ...…………….. + +testacea + + + + + + + +8 Hair brushes on abdominal sterna 4-5 well developed, but absent on sternum 7 ..………………………………………..… + +sertispina + + + + + +8’ Hair brushes absent from abdominal sterna 4-5, but usually well developed on sternum 7 ( +Fig. 21 +).………………………………………….….…. 9 + + + + + + +9 Rs vein with 3-4 branches.………..….. + +maindroni + + + + + +9’ Rs vein with 2 branches ( +Zwick 1982a +, +Fig. 1e +) ……………………...……………..……….….…. 10 + + + + + + +10 Aedeagal tube bearing a prominent, sclerotized pair of ventroapical horns ( +Zwick 1982a +, +Fig. 7a +) ...………………………………………….… + +cornuta + + + + +10’ Aedeagal tube without sclerotized ventroapical horns ………………………….…………….…... 11 + + + + + +11 Subapical area of everted aedeagal sac armed, in part, with one or more discrete linear or circumlinear patches of very large black spines ( +Zwick 1982a +, +Fig. 9a +) .....................................… 12 + + + + +11’ Largest spines of subapical area of everted aedeagal sac not extremely enlarged, or forming discretely isolated linear patches ( +Zwick 1982a +, +Fig. 25a, g +) …………………………………........ 14 + + + + + + +12 Largest black spines on everted aedeagal sac form a complete, irregularly double, subapical ring ( +Zwick 1982a +, +Fig. 9a +) ………………... + +parva + + + + +12’ Largest black spines on everted aedeagal sac not organized into a complete ring ...………... 13 + + + + + +13 Largest black spines on everted aedeagal sac form a single, almost complete subapical row ( +Zwick 1982a +, 6d); aedeagal sac without a membranous dorsal finger-like lobe …………………………………………. + +himalayana + + + + + +13’ Largest black spines on everted aedeagal sac form three widely separated subapical, linear groupings ( +Zwick 1982a +, +Fig. 13c +); aedeagal sac bearing a membranous, dorsal finger-like lobe ..………………………………………….. + +peniculus + + + + + + + +14 Apical region of everted aedeagal sac bulbshaped and densely armed with multiple rows of spines which decrease regularly in size approaching apex ( +Zwick 1982a +, +Fig. 25d +); tube surrounding basal part of sac bears four lobes armed with minute spicules.…………… + +schmidi + + + + + +14’ Apical region of everted aedeagal sac not bulbshaped and spines not organized in welldefined rows ( +Zwick 1982a +, + +Fig. +25g + +); tube apex without lobes ……………….…………… + +amorpha + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/58/2F/94582FD339A8FEC086669C8166DC3904.xml b/data/94/58/2F/94582FD339A8FEC086669C8166DC3904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eb8cdf3061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/58/2F/94582FD339A8FEC086669C8166DC3904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A review of Aulacospira Moellendorff, 1890 and Pseudostreptaxis Moellendorff, 1890 in the Philippines (Gastropoda, Pupilloidea, Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Oerstan, Aydin + + + +Author + +Auffenberg, Kurt + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +67 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.33052 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.33052 +1313-2970-842-67 +5C159D6518C0423E8173BB93FF217D60 +5C159D6518C0423E8173BB93FF217D60 + + + + + +Aulacospira triptycha Quadras & +Moellendorff +, 1895 + +Figures 1A, 5C + + + + +Aulacospira triptycha +Quadras & +Moellendorff +, 1895: 76; + +Moellendorff +1898 + +: 151. + + +Aulacospira triptycha +Pilsbry, 1917 (1916-1918): 223. + + +Aulacospira (Aulacospira) triptycha +Zilch, 1984: 167, plate 2, fig. 29. + + + +Type locality. +"in monte Bathuan prope vicum Palanoc insulae Masbate". + + +Diagnosis. +Shell discoid, strongly keeled, last half whorl with slight subsutural furrow on the dorsal side, protoconch smooth, teleoconch roughly wrinkled and finely striated spirally; aperture with a columellar and a palatal tooth; aperture adnate to penultimate whorl. + + +Measurements (in mm). +H = 1.8, D = 4.5 (n = 1, holotype with damaged apex). + + +Types examined. + +Philippinen: Bathuan, Palanoc, Ins. Masbate, coll. +Moellendorff +, SMF 4611/1 syntype. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is only known from the type locality on Masbate Island. Palanoc is the former capital of Masbate at the mouth of the Lumbang River ( +12°21.5'N +, +123°34.5'E +, Fig. 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/58/F5/9458F574FF87640BFF389F5FFCBEFCE4.xml b/data/94/58/F5/9458F574FF87640BFF389F5FFCBEFCE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d396c9cd020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/58/F5/9458F574FF87640BFF389F5FFCBEFCE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Morphology, songs and genetics identify two new cicada species from Morocco: Tettigettalna afroamissa sp. nov. and Berberigetta dimelodica gen. nov. & sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadettini) + + + +Author + +Costa, Gonçalo João + + + +Author + +Nunes, Vera L. + + + +Author + +Marabuto, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mendes, Raquel + + + +Author + +Laurentino, Telma G. + + + +Author + +Quartau, José Alberto + + + +Author + +Paulo, Octávio S. + + + +Author + +Simões, Paula Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +3 + + +517 +544 + + + +journal article +36374 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.3.4 +8902b86d-e42c-4dd7-b1ce-eba9a6a44ae6 +1175-5326 +344747 +9E48300E-4F19-4C80-A834-8BF6D23E83EF + + + + + + + +Berberigetta + +nov. gen. Costa, Nunes, Marabuto, Mendes & Simões + + + + + + +Diagnosis +This genus can be readily distinguished from other morphologically similar genera by the analysis of the male genitalia. The type species has a very large tube-like aedeagus with two pseudoparamers fused until three quarters of total thecal length, ending in a sharp-tip and about of the same length as the endotheca (see +Figure 6 +F). Therefore, it can be distinguished from the similar genus + +Tettigettacula + +(type species: + +T. baenai +(Boulard, 2000)) + +for the latter has two unfused thick pseudoparamers arising dorsally from base of the theca, and separate from the endotheca ( +Puissant & Sueur 2010 +). + +Berberigetta + +differs from + +Cicadetta +Kolenati, 1857 + +(type species: + +Cicadetta montana +(Scopoli, 1772)) + +in aedeagus morphology: + +C. montana + +shows a similarly long aedeagus, yet the pseudoparamers are exceedingly long and partly unfused, surpassing the distal end of theca by about half its length ( +Moulds 2012 +). + + + + +Type species + +Berberigetta dimelodica + +designed by monotypy. + + + + +Etymology +Name formed by combining the suffix +Berber +(pertaining to the Maghrebian Roman region, Barbaria, and the prevailing ethnic group in northern Maghreb) and the prefix –getta, an arbitrary combination of letters associated with small cicada species, as in + +Tettigetta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/58/F5/9458F574FF876417FF389DE7FEF7FF4F.xml b/data/94/58/F5/9458F574FF876417FF389DE7FEF7FF4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..906dcdfb299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/58/F5/9458F574FF876417FF389DE7FEF7FF4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Morphology, songs and genetics identify two new cicada species from Morocco: Tettigettalna afroamissa sp. nov. and Berberigetta dimelodica gen. nov. & sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadettini) + + + +Author + +Costa, Gonçalo João + + + +Author + +Nunes, Vera L. + + + +Author + +Marabuto, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mendes, Raquel + + + +Author + +Laurentino, Telma G. + + + +Author + +Quartau, José Alberto + + + +Author + +Paulo, Octávio S. + + + +Author + +Simões, Paula Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +3 + + +517 +544 + + + +journal article +36374 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.3.4 +8902b86d-e42c-4dd7-b1ce-eba9a6a44ae6 +1175-5326 +344747 +9E48300E-4F19-4C80-A834-8BF6D23E83EF + + + + + + + +Berberigetta dimelodica + +sp. nov. +Costa, Nunes, Marabuto, Mendes & Simões + + + + + + +Material examined +Paratypical series consists of a total of 14 specimens (13 males and one female). Designated holotype is SP19_3795 (♂), and female paratype is SP19_3787 (♀). See +Table 2 +for additional information on paratypical series, specimen IDs, collection sites and GPS data. See +Figure 6 +for images on male holotype, female paratype (see supplementary image, S6 for live specimens) and details of the male genitalia. + + + + +Male morphology + + +Head +Supra-antennal plate produced into a pointed lobe; Supra-antennal plate nearly meeting the eye. Postclypeus subquadrate to round in front view; Postclypeus transversely grooved towards distal ends. Rostrum brown, reaching the center of mid-trochanters when in resting position. Antennae brown, 7-segmented. Postclypeus dark brown, with apical yellowish-brown spot, grooves light-brown or yellowish; Anteclypeus yellowish with a brown central spot. Gena and lorum brown to light-brown covered with white long pilosity. Supra-antennal plates light brown distally near the eye, becoming dark-brown towards midline. Three red ocelli. Eyes light-brown. Dorsal surface of head dark-brown, supraocular border brown, with yellowish stripe on epicranial suture. + + +Thorax +Pronotal collar broad, slightly greater than eye width; Pronotal lateral development ampliate, sloping in lateral view, evenly rounded in dorsal view. Pronotal mid-lateral tooth absent. Scutellum wider than long. Epimeral lobe not reaching operculum. Metanotum partly visible at dorsal midline, not expanded over tymbals. Pronotum brown with a dark-brown stripe along dorsal midline, ending posteriorly in dark-brown spot. Mesonotum with two yellowish fasciae bordering between parapsidal suture and submedian sigillae prolonging to anterior arms of scutellum; Mesonotal lateral dorsal margins yellowish. +Central +area of scutellum brown with yellowish arms. Metanotum yellowish, brown at dorsal midline. + + +Legs +Profemur with a large primary erect spine plus two smaller secondary spines dark-brown/ brownish in colour, some individuals with a much smaller fourth spine. Meracanthus triangular. Tarsal formula 3-3-3. General brown to yellowish in colour. Metatibiae with four long fine reddish spurs on inner side and two smaller reddish spurs on outer side. Coxae yellowish, with a central dark-brown stripe, becoming gradually browner and less yellowish towards metacoxae. Trochanters brown. Meso and metafemurs yellowish with dark-brown to brownish stripes. Tarsi and tibia light-brown. + + +Wings +Forewing with eight apical and four subapical cells. Ulnar cell 3 angled to radial cell. Costal vein parallel-sided to node. Pterostigma present becoming darker towards distal end. CuA weakly bowed. M and CuA meeting at basal cell with stems completely fused. RA1 slightly diverging from subcostal at subapical region before crossvein. C and R+Sc close together. CuP and 1A non-fused at their bases. Forewing outer margin developed for its total length. Membrane hyaline. Hindwing vein 2A with an infuscation running alongside total length of vein. First cubital cell width at distal end much greater than second cubital cell. Anal lobe broad, with vein 3A bowed at distal end. Larger forewing proximal veins yellowish with smaller apical veins brown, same vein colour pattern for hindwing. Costal vein yellowish. Basal membrane and plaga yellowish. + + +Opercula +More or less confluent with distal margin of tympanal cavity, well developed towards abdominal midline with sharply rounded apices facing midline. General opercula colour yellowish becoming brown at the base. Meracanthus following the same colour pattern as opercula. + + +Tymbals +Tymbal covers absent. Four to five ribs, broadening apically, three of which arising from anterior proximal part of a large basal dome covering over half total length of tymbal. First anterior rib is slender, with a break at about a third of its length. Fourth rib arising from anterior distal side of basal dome more or less evident amongst individuals. Some specimens present a fifth less defined rib arising from posterior distal end of the basal dome, transversal to fourth rib and converging in a sharp end. Tymbal ribs and basal dome brownish-grey; tymbal plate light-grey. + + +Abdomen +Tergites T2 and T3 much enlarged accounting for about a third of total abdominal length. StVIII greater in length than StVII. T1 and T2 dark-brown; T4–7 dark-brown on dorsal midline, sides red and covered in fine silvery pubescence; T8 dark-brown on dorsal midline, sides yellowish. Sternite I brown; StII yellowish with a brown patch on elevated central area; StIII–VIII yellowish. Epipleurites yellowish. + + +Genitalia +( +Figure 6 +C to 6F) Pygophore distal shoulder not developed; Pygophore inner tooth absent; Upper lobe present, small and rounded, distant from dorsal beak; Basal lobe small to moderately developed ending in a sharp, rounded tip, in lateral view. Dorsal beak well developed, sharp and part of chitinized pygophore. Ventrobasal pocket absent. Claspers small-medium sized, hooked slightly outwards on distal end, rounded tip. Uncus duck-bill shaped, small and flat, not dominant and retractable within pygophore; Uncus lateral lobes absent. Aedeagal basal plate, undulated in lateral view, weakly depressed on dorsal midline; Basal plate apically broad, flat and rounded in ventral view, with a medial small sharp-tipped lobe on both sides, followed by a tubelike constriction leading to theca, gradually narrowing, slight medial lateral depression; Basal plate bearing a ripple-like pattern in dorsal view. Basal portion directed forwards away from thecal shaft; Ventral rib not apparent; Basal plate completely fused to theca without mobility. Theca very long and J-shaped in lateral view. Thecal pseudoparamers lateral of theca, dorsally fused until two thirds of theca length, very flat, as long as endotheca, ending on an upward pointed, sharp tip; Ventral support absent. Pygophore dorsal surface lightbrown to yellow. Claspers dark-brown. Uncus brown. + + +Female morphology +Only one female known so far (see supplementary image, S6 for the live specimen). Generally lighter in colour than male. Postclypeus yellowish with brown grooves, genae and lora light brown; Legs generally light brown; Dorsal surface of head light-brown with brown patterns; thorax and scutellum lightbrown. Abdomen light brown laterally, with a lighter brown on dorsal midline. + + + +Body measurements for +13 males +of + + +B. dimelodica +Total + +length: 16.99 ± +0.78 mm +; Pronotal length: 1.74 ± +0.15 mm +; Mesonotal length: 2.67 ± +0.11 mm +; Forewing length: 13.39 ± +0.54 mm +; M+CuA length: 1.21 ± +0.18 mm +. Female and additional body measurements can be found on +Table 3 +. + + +Bioacoustics +The calling song here described is based on the analysis of recordings of three males singing at T=39–40 °C. A typical phrase is structured into four sequential parts ( +Figure 7 +): A, a single echeme; B, a series of 16 ± 2.60 echemes (10–21, n=52) in rapid succession; C, a group of 8 ± 3.68 echemes (5–18, n= 53) ending on D, a single, long echeme. In 21.15% and 9.61% of the phrases part A and part D are missing, respectively. + +Calling song frequency-based analysis revealed an interesting frequency modulation in part B. Peak frequency for parts A, C and D is 13.88 ± 0.79 kHz, with maximum frequency of 20.65 ± 0.54 kHz. During part B there is an abrupt reduction of the frequency with a peak frequency of 7.91 ± 1.62 kHz, yet, maintaining the maximum frequency at 21.62 ± 1.11 kHz. + +For additional time and frequency variables consult +Table 6 +. Note that, due to frequency modulation in part B, it was separated from parts A, C and D in our analysis. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Body and male genitalia morphology of + +Berberigetta dimelodica + +. A—Designated male holotype of + +B. dimelodica +. + +Scale bar equals 10 mm; B—Designated female paratype of + +B. dimelodica +. + +Scale bar equals 10 mm; C, D—Male paratypes’ pygophore overview in posterior and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars equal 500 µm. E, F—Aedeagus in upper and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars equal 200 µm. Pygophore and aedeagus photos were taken of material preserved in Kaiser gelatin. Note that the tip of the left pseudoparamer is broken. + + + + +TABLE 6. +Time and frequency based parameters of the analyzed phrases of + +B. dimelodica + +. In the frequency analysis, part B of the calling song was separated from parts A, C and D due to significant frequency downshift in part B. Frequency variables values are presented in kHz. + + + + +B. dimelodica +Phrase Part A Part B + + +Time variables Mean±SD Min–Max n Mean±SD Min–Max n Mean±SD Min–Max n + +Duration (ms) 2218 ± 559 1357–3448 52 30 ± +10 15–56 +47 335 ± 52 212–411 52 + +Echeme duration (ms) - - - Same as above 2.14 ± 1.06 0.8–7 849 +Echeme rate (echeme.s -1) - - - - - - 49.16 ± 6.08 36.08–72.67 52 +Interval (ms) 259 ± 82 195–614 49 - - - 19.55 ± 5.31 2.8–55 797 +Part C Part D +Time variables Mean±SD Min–Max n Mean±SD Min–Max n +Duration (ms) 1364 ± 679 632–2992 53 252. 29 ± 79.23 97–430 41 +Echeme duration (ms) 49.2 ±20.6 5–253 487 Same as above +Echeme rate (echeme.s -1) 7.10 ± 1.04 3.34–10.32 53 - - - +Interval (ms) 108.83 ± 22.24 34–260 435 - - - +continued. +Frequency variables Peak frequency Min frequency Max frequency Bandwidth +Part ACD Mean ± SD 13.88 ± 0.79 4.65 ± 0.96 20.65 ± 0.54 15.94 ± 1.31 Min–Max 11.50–15.50 1.96–6.00 18.70–22.40 12.80–19.78 +Part B Mean ± SD 7.91 ± 1.62 4.39 ± 1.01 21.62 ± 1.11 17.14 ± 1.59 Min–Max 5.60–16.50 0.30–5.80 13.92–23.40 9.04–22.80 +Frequency variables Quartile 25 Quartile 50 Quartile 75 Quartile (75%–25%) +Part ACD Mean ± SD 11.91 ± 0.22 13.48 ± 0.27 14.89 ± 0.32 2.98 ± 0.26 +Min–Max 10.70–12.50 12.28–14.40 13.40–15.80 1.87–4.10 +Part B Mean ± SD 7.54 ± 0.61 9.57 ± 0.79 11.61 ± 1.26 4.07 ± 0.93 + +Min–Max 6.30–12.00 7.50–13.50 9.70–17.50 2.70–8.20 +DNA barcoding +Four haplotypes were recovered among the COI sequences of nine males of + +B. dimelodica + + +sp. nov. + +, with a nucleotide diversity of π= 0.0164. Sequences were clustered into two well supported sister clades ( +Figure 4 +) diverging by 2.9 % (K2P distance). These clades are, according to our currently knowledge, geographically segregated. Among the 18 segregating sites observed, 16 are fixed for each clade, being two of them non-synonymous mutations. Mean interspecific genetic distances for + +B. dimelodica + +are presented in +Table 5 +. The new species is clearly distinguishable within the +Cicadettini +( + +Tettigettalna + +, + +Tettigettacula + +, + +Tympanistalna + +, + +Euryphara + +and + +Hilaphura + +), with mean pairwise genetic distances>10%. The COI fragment is therefore apparently proficient for DNA barcoding of + +B. dimelodica + +, though the genetic structure reported here must be taken into account. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figure 1 +) +Morocco +, in the northern parts of Middle Atlas Mountains, near Taza and along the eastern Rif mountains (Al Hoceima), eastward to Berkane (Beni-Snassen Mountains), as the extreme western foot of the Tellian Atlas Mountains. On biogeographical grounds it is possible that this species is also in western +Algeria +. + + +Habitat +( +Figure 5 +) Open scrubland or light xerothermophilous woodland dominated by holm-oak ( + +Quercus rotundifolia + +) in the northern Middle Atlas or mixed pinewoods of + +Pinus halepensis + +and + +Tetraclinis articulata + +with a rich understory of + +Pistacia lentiscus + +, + +Chamaerops humilis + +, + +Rosmarinus officinalis + +and + +Stipa + +spp. Males sing mainly perched on these shrubs, and sometimes on the lower branches of trees (< +3 m +height). + + + + +Etymology +Specific epithet + +dimelodica + +arises from the dual sound production during the calling song of this species, meaning “two melodies”. It consists of two distinct sound patterns, with the second part severely downshifted in frequency and resembling a human-produced unvoiced linguolabial trill, often referred as “Blowing a raspberry”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/58/F5/9458F574FF8F6403FF389D73FC36FBD1.xml b/data/94/58/F5/9458F574FF8F6403FF389D73FC36FBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..069197549b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/58/F5/9458F574FF8F6403FF389D73FC36FBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Morphology, songs and genetics identify two new cicada species from Morocco: Tettigettalna afroamissa sp. nov. and Berberigetta dimelodica gen. nov. & sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadettini) + + + +Author + +Costa, Gonçalo João + + + +Author + +Nunes, Vera L. + + + +Author + +Marabuto, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mendes, Raquel + + + +Author + +Laurentino, Telma G. + + + +Author + +Quartau, José Alberto + + + +Author + +Paulo, Octávio S. + + + +Author + +Simões, Paula Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +3 + + +517 +544 + + + +journal article +36374 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.3.4 +8902b86d-e42c-4dd7-b1ce-eba9a6a44ae6 +1175-5326 +344747 +9E48300E-4F19-4C80-A834-8BF6D23E83EF + + + + + + + +Tettigettalna +Puissant 2010 + + + + + +Originally described and diagnosed by +Puissant & Sueur (2010) +, encompasses nine European species: + +T. argentata +(Olivier, 1790) + +, + +T. aneabi +( +Boulard, 2000 +) + +, + +T. armandi +Puissant, 2010 + +, + +T. boulardi +Puissant, 2010 + +, + +T. defauti +Puissant, 2010 + +, + +T. estrellae +(Boulard, 1982) + +, + +T. helianthemi +(Rambur, 1840) + +, + +T. josei +(Boulard, 1982) + +and + +T. mariae +(Quartau & Boulard, 1995) + +. Only + +T. argentata + +is widespread, reaching, France, Italy, Switzerland and Slovenia to the east. The remaining are (rather) narrow Iberian endemics (see +Figure 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/58/F5/9458F574FF8F640BFF389AB1FCC4FE86.xml b/data/94/58/F5/9458F574FF8F640BFF389AB1FCC4FE86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3077892047d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/58/F5/9458F574FF8F640BFF389AB1FCC4FE86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,636 @@ + + + +Morphology, songs and genetics identify two new cicada species from Morocco: Tettigettalna afroamissa sp. nov. and Berberigetta dimelodica gen. nov. & sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Cicadettini) + + + +Author + +Costa, Gonçalo João + + + +Author + +Nunes, Vera L. + + + +Author + +Marabuto, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mendes, Raquel + + + +Author + +Laurentino, Telma G. + + + +Author + +Quartau, José Alberto + + + +Author + +Paulo, Octávio S. + + + +Author + +Simões, Paula Cristina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4237 + + +3 + + +517 +544 + + + +journal article +36374 +10.11646/zootaxa.4237.3.4 +8902b86d-e42c-4dd7-b1ce-eba9a6a44ae6 +1175-5326 +344747 +9E48300E-4F19-4C80-A834-8BF6D23E83EF + + + + + + + +Tettigettalna afroamissa + +sp. nov. +Costa, Nunes, Marabuto, Mendes & Simões + + + + + + +Material examined +Paratypical series consist of 13 specimens (ten males and three females). Designated holotype is SP18_3779 (♂) and female paratype is SP18_3780 (♀). See +Table 2 +for additional information on the paratypical series, specimen IDs, collection sites and GPS data. See +Figure 2 +for images of male holotype, female paratype and for details of the male genitalia. + + + + +Male morphology + + +Head +Head slightly less broad than pronotum; Supra-antennal plates nearly meeting the eye and produced into a pointed lobe; Postclypeus rounded to subquadrate in frontal view, rounded between top and sides in lateral view, transversely grooved towards distal ends; Rostrum brown, reaching the center of mid-trochanters (in rest). Antennae dark-brown, 7-segmented. Dorsal surface of head brown with front bearing a yellowish stripe extending to outer borders; Yellowish stripe at beginning of epicranial suture extending to pronotum. Eyes brown, three red ocelli. Postclypeus dark brown, with apical yellowish-brown spot extending to frons, grooves light-brown or yellowish. Supra-antennal plates dark-brown and yellowish-brown towards distal ends. Gena and lorum brown to dark-brown covered in long white pilosity. Anteclypeus brown to dark-brown with a lighter brownish fascia surrounding a central dark-brown spot. + + +Thorax +Pronotal collar slightly larger than head width, widened, sloping laterally and evenly rounded dorsally. Pronotal tooth present mid-laterally. Scutellum wider than long. Epimeral lobe not reaching operculum. Submedian sigillae well defined. Metanotum partly visible at dorsal midline not expanded over tymbals. Pronotum with an olive-green arrow shaped stripe at dorsal midline bordered with dark-brown in fresh specimens (in preserved specimens this fades away to light brown). Remainder of pronotum brown, with dark-brown markings bearing yellowish borders. Mesonotum on overall brown, with a lighter “crown-like” marking, lateral margins of mesonotum yellowish. Scutellum brown, with a longitudinal dark-brown fascia at midline expanding towards the ends, reaching metanotum. Sides of scutellum with a dense pilosity on lateral-anterior ends with a fading gradient of dark-brown to yellowish towards the posterior end with defined, longitudinal, slightly transverse grooves. Metanotum brown, with a dark-brown patch at dorsal midline. Ventral side of thorax brown. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Body and male genitalia morphology of + +Tettigettalna afroamissa +. + +A,B—Designated male holotype of + +T. afroamissa + +in dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bar equals 10 mm; C, D—Designated female paratype of + +T. afroamissa + +in dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bar equals 10 mm; E, F—Male paratype’s pygophore in in lateral and posterior views, respectively. Scale bar equals 500 µm. Photos taken on dry specimens; G, H—Aedeagus in upper and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars equal 200 µm. Photos taken of material preserved in Kaiser gelatin. + + + +Legs +Profemur with three to four dark-brown erect spines. Primary spine clearly separated. Metatibiae with three to four long fine spurs on inner side, and two smaller spurs on outer side with finely dispersed white pilosity. Apex of metatibia surrounded by smaller numerous brown spurs. Tarsal formula: 3-3-3. Legs generally brown in colour. Coxae and trochanters yellowish with a central dark-brown stripe, better defined on the hind legs. Femurs and tibiae brown with two dark-brown longitudinal fasciae. Profemurs with a swollen dark brown fascia surrounded by two yellowish/ light brown stripes, varying somewhat among individuals. Dark-brown border along the spines. Tarsi dark-brown on dorsal side, brown on ventral side. Protarsi darker in colour. + + +Wings +Forewing and hindwing with eight and six apical cells, respectively. Ulnar cell 3 angled towards radial cell; Forewing costa parallel-sided to radial cell; Pterostigma present. CuA vein weakly bowed; M+CuA meeting at basal cell with stems fused. Vein RA1 aligned closely with subcostal for its length. CuA1 divided by a crossvein with shorter proximal part. CuP and 1A unfused at their bases. Veins C and R+Sc close together. Outer forewing margin developed for its total length. Hindwing first cubital cell width at distal end much greater than second cubital cell. Hindwing anal lobe broad with 3A vein long and strongly curved at distal end. Hindwing RP and M veins fused at their base. Larger forewing proximal veins yellowish with smaller apical veins brown, same for hindwing. Forewing basal membrane yellow. Hindwing plaga yellow. + + +Opercula +More or less confluent with distal margin of tympanal cavity, well developed towards abdominal midline with sharply rounded apices facing midline. Opercula extending but not reaching posterior border of StII. Opercula distally yellow, dark-brown at base. Meracanthus triangular, following same colour pattern as opercula. + + +Tymbals +Tymbals lacking a tymbal cover. Five ribs, four of which arising from top of a large basal dome, covering about half the tymbal width, and expanding in width towards the posterior side. Fifth rib as an extension of basal dome more or less defined, varying between specimens. First and second anterior ribs, slender, with a transverse break at about halfway of basal dome. Tymbal plate light-grey, ribs and basal dome brownish-grey. + + +Abdomen +Abdomen with somewhat scattered white pilosity. T1 uniformly dark-brown; T2 uniformly darkbrown with a transversal stripe, slightly pointed towards posterior end of abdomen on each side; T3 to T7 darkbrown anteriorly becoming lighter on posterior side; T8 dark-brown. StI mainly dark-brown, yellow posterior margin; StII mainly dark-brown, with yellow lateral borders. StIII to StVI light brown, with a brown spot at midline, forming a well-defined stripe. StVII large, brown, as long as or slightly longer than StVIII; StVIII brown, densely covered in pilosity. Epipleurites brown with yellow posterior border. + + +Genitalia +( +Figures 2 +E to 2H) Pygophore dark-brown on dorsal surface and brown on lateral sides. Pygophore distal shoulder not developed. Pygophore inner tooth absent. Upper lobe flat and moderately developed, distant from dorsal beak with a sharply rounded tip; Basal lobe present, moderately developed and rounded in lateral view. Dorsal beak present and part of chitinized pygophore. Claspers dark-brown, medium-sized, closely aligned ending on a rounded, sharp tip. Uncus brown, duck-bill shaped, small and flat, not dominant. Uncus lateral lobes absent. Aedeagus basal plate, in lateral view, with an undulated ventral surface skewed towards the proximal end; In ventral view, apically broad with a small constriction mid-ventrally expanding afterwards with a midgroove between two longitudinally expanded lobes; Basal portion of basal plate directed forwards and away from thecal shaft; Basal plate ventral rib not apparent; Basal plate attached with a functional membranous “hinge”. Theca, in lateral view, curved into a gentle arc; Thecal pseudoparamers present, dorsal of theca, originating closer to theca than its base; Endothecal ventral support present; Thecal aperture upper diagonal in lateral view. + + +Female morphology +Females overall slightly darker than males. Pronotal posterior border light-brown. Mesonotal “crown-like” mark much more faded and smaller than males. Scutellum light-brown. Meso- and metatarsi lighter in colour, light-brown turning brown towards claws. Opercula almost reaching posterior border of StII but much smaller. T1 and T2 totally dark-brown. Abdominal ventral midline fascia dark-brown very well defined. StVII yellowish and split, with a light-brown groove on each side. Stigma dorsal beak dark-brown. Ovipositor brown with dark-brown tip. + + + +Body measurements for + +T. afroamissa + +males (n=10) + +Total length: 27.17 ± +1.25 mm +; Pronotal length: 2.79 ± +0.13 mm +; Mesonotal length: 4.35 ± +0.26 mm +; Forewing length: 21.26 ± +0.97 mm +; M+CuA length: 1.26 ± +0.19 mm +. Female and additional body measurements can be found on +Table 3 +. + + +Bioacoustics +The male acoustic signals here described are based on the analysis of the calling song of six males recorded at T= 38–40 °C (see +Figure 3 +). The typical calling song is composed by the repetition of a phrase subdivided into two parts: A—a first single, short echeme and B—a longer group composed of 9 ± 7.461 echemes (6–50, n=124) and the interval between parts A and B has a duration of 155±53 ms (112–539 ms; n=99). In 23.6% of the phrases part A was absent. We also report a single calling song with a continuous phrase without any apparent pauses. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Tettigettalna afroamissa + +nov. sp. calling song profile with successive ampliation of recorded phrases. Mean frequency spectrum (1), oscillogram (2) and spectrogram (3). Calling song recorded on Afouzar, Middle Atlas, Morocco at 39- 40°C. + + +Peak frequency of all calling songs is at 11.72 ± 0.79 kHz, maximum and minimum frequencies are 18.45 ± 1.74 kHz and 4.14 ± 0.44 kHz, respectively. + +Additional temporal and frequency-based variables are indicated in +Table 4 +. Because of the similarities in frequencies of parts A and B, these were grouped in the same analysis. + + + + +Diagnosis + +T. afroamissa + +is morphologically similar to all other + +Tettigettalna + +spp. but presents some peculiarities, allowing for its ready separation from its closest relatives. With an average total body length of +27 mm +, it seems to be the genus’ largest species (Mendes +et al. +2014, Simões +et al +. 2014, +Puissant & Sueur 2010 +). + +T. afroamissa + +shows unique colour traits: all examined specimens have a black stripe running across the entire length of the ventral surface of the abdomen and an olive-green arrow-shaped stripe in the pronotum midline, which, upon death, fades over time to a paler shade of green in dry specimens (see image S5 for a live male bearing the typical olive-green stripe on the pronotum). + + + +TABLE 3 +. Descriptive statistics of morphological variables performeđ on samples of + +T. afroamissa + +anđ + +B. dimelodica + +. Bođy measurements are presenteđ as average ± SD in mm. + + + + +T. afroamissa +B. dimelodica + + +Male (n=10) Female (n=3) Male (n=13) Female (n=1) +Bođy region Cođe Mean ± SD Min%Max Mean ± SD Min%Max Mean ± SD Min%Max +Heađ anđ thorax TL 27.31 ± 1.11 25.93%29.21 25.84 ± 1.16 24.72%27.03 16.99 ± 0.78 15.59%18.30 17.30 +HL 2.05 ± 0.12 1.86%2.20 1.98 ± 0.06 1.93%2.02 1.47 ± 0.11 1.24%1.61 - HW 5.97 ± 0.21 5.72%6.29 5.64 ± 0.32 5.41%5.86 3.86 ± 0.15 3.56%4.13 - EO 0.77 ± 0.04 0.71%0.84 0.76 ± 0.03 0.73%0.78 0.54 ± 0.05 0.46%0.61 - OO 1.37 ± 0.05 1.3%1.46 1.34 ± 0.18 1.22%1.47 0.89 ± 0.04 0.81%0.96 - LrL 1.15 ± 0.11 1.01%1.37 1.05 ± 0.16 0.94%1.16 0.85 ± 0.08 0.76%1.04 - LiL 2.92 ± 0.14 2.66%3.10 2.62 ± 0.07 2.57%2.67 1.97 ± 0.11 1.70%2.15 - VW 2.91 ± 0.12 2.71%3.10 2.82 ± 0.25 2.64%2.99 1.91 ± 0.12 1.68%2.06 - FR 0.62 ± 0.05 0.55%0.69 0.6 ± 0.03 0.59%0.62 0.40 ± 0.06 0.31%0.52 - PC 2.36 ± 0.11 2.23%2.50 2.28 ± 0.01 2.28%2.29 1.54 ± 0.09 1.36%1.66 - PL 2.82 ± 0.09 2.67%2.95 2.66 ± 0.25 2.48%2.83 1.74 ± 0.15 1.46%1.98 - PW 6.71 ± 0.37 6.20%7.34 6.31 ± 0.43 6.01%6.62 4.31 ± 0.26 3.65%4.58 - ML 4.40 ± 0.19 4.15%4.68 4.12 ± 0.52 3.76%4.49 2.67 ± 0.11 2.43%2.85 - +Abđomen OP 3.92 ± 0.17 3.64%4.17 1.76 ± 0.22 1.60%1.91 2.55 ± 0.16 2.09%2.73 - LS 1.62 ± 0.09 1.52%1.77 - - 1.32 ± 0.13 1.03%1.49 - TyL 1.53 ± 0.06 1.43%1.64 - - 0.99 ± 0.07 0.90%1.14 - TyW 2.84 ± 0.06 2.76%2.95 - - 1.93 ± 0.10 1.67%2.06 - +Legs PF 3.20 ± 0.11 3.05%3.36 3.08 ± 0.06 3.04%3.13 2.10 ± 0.15 1.78%2.26 - +Wings FwL 21.37 ± 0.85 20.16%22.84 20.28 ± 0.91 19.42%21.23 13.39 ± 0.54 12.42%14.27 13.59 + +FwW 7.50 ± 0.27 7.13%7.88 7.11 ± 0.48 6.67%7.62 5.37 ± 0.84 4.87%8.10 5.10 BCL 1.85 ± 0.14 1.68%2.06 1.72 ± 0.10 1.62%1.81 1.23 ± 0.11 1.09%1.42 1.24 McuA 1.26 ± 0.18 0.92%1.48 1.34 ± 0.21 1.10%1.50 1.21 ± 0.18 0.94%1.41 1.22 RCL 8.53 ± 0.36 7.93%9.16 8.32 ± 0.39 7.95%8.72 6.12 ± 0.36 5.20%6.59 6.24 + +afroamissa +Phrase Part A Part B + + + + +TABLE 4. +Time anđ frequency baseđ parameters of the analyzeđ phrases of + +T. afroamissa + +. Frequency variables values are presenteđ in kHz. + + + +variables +Mean±SD Min%Max n Mean±SD Min%Max n Mean±SD Min%Max n Duration (ms) 726 ± 582 314%3749 124 10 ± 4.5 5%27 97 720 ± 580 309%3733 124 Echeme đuration (ms) - - - Same as above 20.97 ± 8.26 5%43 1364 Echeme rate (echeme.s -1) - - - - - - 16.21 ± 1.73 10.88%19.42 1364 + +Cicada barbara + +12.0 18.6 19.6 18.6 18.9 20.0 19.5 19.6 19.4 19.5 19.3 18.4 19.4 19.1 19.4 19.9 20.2 + +Cicada orni + +13.3 17.2 19.3 19.3 19.1 20.0 19.7 19.5 19.4 20.6 18.4 19.3 19.2 18.9 18.7 19.0 18.7 + +Hilaphura varipes + +21.5 19.6 11.4 12.4 11.2 11.7 12.4 12.3 12.0 12.0 11.2 10.9 11.3 11.4 10.9 12.9 9.8 + +Euryphara contentei + +22.9 22.4 12.5 9.6 8.1 10.8 10.7 10.6 10.3 9.7 10.0 9.2 9.0 9.6 9.4 11.4 9.8 + +Tympanistalna gastrica + +21.5 22.4 13.8 10.4 9.8 12.4 13.5 13.2 13.3 12.7 11.4 11.4 11.6 12.4 11.3 12.4 11.5 + +Tettigettacula baenai + +21.9 22.2 12.3 8.7 10.7 10.4 10.6 10.6 10.3 9.6 11.0 9.0 8.6 9.0 8.9 11.5 9.7 + +Tettigettalna estrelae + +23.4 23.3 12.9 11.7 13.7 11.3 +7.7 7.4 7.8 5.3 9.2 5.8 5.1 5.4 4.8 9.5 +11.8 + +Tettigettalna argentata + +22.7 23.0 13.7 11.7 15.0 11.6 +8.3 1.7 1.9 7.4 9.6 6.3 6.6 6.4 7.3 10.4 +11.1 + +Tettigettalna mariae + +22.8 22.7 13.7 11.6 14.7 11.6 +8.0 1.8 1.2 7.1 9.4 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.9 10.8 +10.7. + +Tettigettalna aneabi + +22.7 22.6 13.3 11.2 14.8 11.2 +8.4 1.9 1.2 7.3 8.8 5.9 6.7 6.0 7.2 10.4 +10.0. + +Tettigettalna boulardi + +22.8 24.2 13.2 10.5 14.0 10.3 +5.6 7.9 7.6 7.8 9.2 5.6 4.3 5.4 4.9 9.8 +11.6. + +Tettigettalna josei + +22.5 21.1 12.2 10.7 12.5 11.9 +10.0 10.4 10.2 9.5 10.0 8.0 8.7 7.9 8.5 9.6 +10.0. + +T. helianthemi helianthemi + +21.3 22.4 11.9 9.9 12.5 9.7 +6.1 6.7 6.4 6.3 5.9 8.5 3.4 5.2 5.2 9.2 +10.5. + +T. helianthemi galantei + +22.6 22.3 12.4 9.6 12.7 9.2 +5.3 7.0 6.6 7.1 4.5 9.4 3.6 5.0 4.3 9.0 +11.0. + +Tettigettalna armandi + +22.2 21.9 12.5 10.4 13.7 9.6 +5.7 6.8 6.5 6.4 5.7 8.5 5.5 5.2 3.7 9.0 +10.4. + +Tettigettalna defauti + +22.7 21.6 11.9 10.1 12.3 9.5 +5.0 7.8 7.3 7.7 5.2 9.1 5.5 4.5 3.9 8.3 +10.9 Acoustic analysis enables easy and accurate identification of all +Tetigettalna +species. + +T. afroamissa + +is no exception. Its calling song is structurally different from all other + +Tettigettalna + +spp., although reminiscent of + +T. argentata +(Olivier, 1790) + +and + +T. boulardi +Puissant, 2010 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Interval (ms)326 ± 116186%90694---51.20 ± 7.0726%63 1340
+Frequency variables +Peak frequencyMin frequencyMax frequencyBanđwiđthQuartile 25Quartile 50Quartile 75Quartile (75%-25%)
Mean ± SD Min%Max11.72 ± 0.79 7.21%14.254.14 ± 0.44 3.93%8.8118.45 ± 1.74 15.46%23.8114.30 ± 1.87 7.68%19.879.93 ± 0.56 7.59%10.9611.50 ± 0.48 10.03%12.7512.82 ± 0.45 11.25%14.342.89 ± 0.55 1.41%4.69
+ + + +TABLE 5. +Mean pairwise genetic đistances (%) between the taxa consiđeređ for phylogenetic analysis: P-đistances in the upper điagonal anđ Kimura 2-parameter đistances in the lower điagonal. Highlighteđ values in bolđ belong to genus + +Tettigettalna + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Bayesian inference phylogenetic tree of Cytochrome C oxidase subunit I mitochondrial DNA of + +T. afroamissa + +and + +B. dimelodica + +with other previous published taxa. Posterior probabilities are shown next to branch nodes. TET stands for + +Tettigettacula +— +Euryphara +— +Tympanistalna + +clade. Scale bar represents the number of estimated changes per branch length. + +C. barbara + +(Cba203) and + +C. orni + +(Cor298) were set as an outgroup. + +T. afroamissa + +and + +B. dimelodica + +taxa IDs are detailed on Table 2. Additional taxa details are included on supplementary information Table S1. Root was truncated with double dash totalling 0.6 changes per branch length. + + + +The song of + +T. afroamissa + +can be distinguished from + +T. argentata + +for it has higher echeme rate (t= 16.21 ± 1.73 echemes.s -1 vs t= 12.82 ± 1.49 echemes.s -1) and a shorter inter-echeme interval (t= 51.20 ± 7.07 ms vs t= 71.00 ± 13.00 ms) (Mendes +et al. +2014). + + + +T. boulardi + +has a typical calling song with a short echeme (t= 200 ± 110 ms) followed by a long echeme (t= 2.17 ± +0.30 s +), whereas in + +T. afroamissa + +this initial echeme is even shorter (t= 10 ± 4.5 ms), followed by a succession of very short echemes (t=720 ± 580 ms), instead of a single one. Inter-phrase interval is also much shorter for + +T. afroamissa + +(t= 326 ± 116 ms) than for + +T. boulardi + +(t= 3270 ± 680 ms). For additional time and frequency measurements regarding + +T. boulardi + +see +Puissant & Sueur (2010) +. + + + + +DNA barcoding +Males from all sampled locations were sequenced for COI. Four haplotypes were recovered in a total of 10 sequences. The dataset includes one non-synonymous mutation and a total of 14 polymorphic sites, corresponding to a nucleotide diversity of π=0.1075. All + +T. afroamissa + +sequences grouped in a fully supported monophyletic clade ( +Figure 4 +) and intraspecific pairwise distances (K2P) varied from 0.5 to 2.1 %. This clade clusters with remaining + +Tettigettalna + +spp. in an unresolved polytomy. Mean genetic distances among + +T. afroamissa + +and all other species of the genus are shown in +Table 5 +, and vary from 8.9% (with + +T. defauti + +) to 11.9 % (with + +T. mariae + +). Thus, the genetic distance associated with the fragment of COI used here, the “barcode gap”, is high enough to be used for DNA barcoding of + +T. afroamissa + +. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Habitats of + +T. afroamissa + +(A-D) and + +B. dimelodica + +(D-F) in Morocco: Rif mountains near Chefchaouane (A), Bni Hadifa (B) and Taferka (C); Middle Atlas near Taza (D); Berkane (E) and El Hoceima (F). Specimens were captured in all locations but C (see supplementary Table, S2). Photos by VL Nunes. + + + +Habitat +( +Figure 5 +) An arboreal species, inhabiting open Mediterranean-type woodland and tall scrubland. This species has been scored singing mainly on holm-oak trees ( + +Quercus rotundifolia + +) and bushes such as + +Pistacia lentiscus + +and + +Cistus + +spp. but locally, in the Rif, it was found on pine trees ( + +Pinus + +spp.) ( +Figure 5 +B), + +Abies pinsapo +var. +marocana + +and + +Cedrus atlantica + +( +Figure 5 +C) and almond trees + +( +Prunus dulcis +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +Northern +Morocco +, along the Rif Mountains and nearby Mediterranean coastline between Tetuan and Al Hoceima. Also found in the northern parts of the Middle Atlas, near Taza ( +Figure 1 +). Not found near + +Ceuta + +or +Tangier +. + + + + +Etymology +Specific epithet formed by combining the suffix +afro +(pertaining to Africa) and the prefix +amissa +, feminine of the latin āmissus, meaning “having been lost” or “let go”. Literal translation would be “cicada (of the genus +Tettigettalna +) left / lost in Africa” as this new species is the only + +Tettigettalna + +spp. known so far to occur in Africa, the remaining being European. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/59/4D/94594D8AB9BCCAF52B0CB18E6EE910FF.xml b/data/94/59/4D/94594D8AB9BCCAF52B0CB18E6EE910FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d8e6b1de16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/59/4D/94594D8AB9BCCAF52B0CB18E6EE910FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pachyneuron planiscuta Thomson, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/59/80/9459800FFF91FFECFF366FB7AFBD68E8.xml b/data/94/59/80/9459800FFF91FFECFF366FB7AFBD68E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..660bc808cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/59/80/9459800FFF91FFECFF366FB7AFBD68E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ + + + +Geckos in the granite: two new geckos (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from rocky, scrub habitats in Rishi Valley, Andhra Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Agarwal, Ishan +0000-0001-9734-5379 +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Mumbai, 400051, India & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, 560065, India & ishan. agarwal @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9734 - 5379 +ishan.agarwal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thackeray, Tejas +0000-0002-9981-8763 +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Mumbai, 400051, India & tejasthackeray @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9981 - 8763 +tejasthackeray@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Khandekar, Akshay +0000-0002-7956-089X +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Mumbai, 400051, India & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, 560065, India & akshaykhandekar 555 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7956 - 089 X +akshaykhandekar555@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +451 +474 + + + +journal article +8616 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.1 +3e7841bd-d48b-41a0-be2e-fd67652b5aec +1175-5326 +4486616 +38075BF4-F005-42ED-AEEC-146BCE9FA52E + + + + + + + +Hemidactylus rishivalleyensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 7–10 +, +5B +; +Table 5 +. + + + + + +Hemidactylus treutleri + +, [part] + +Sreekar +et al. +2010 + +; + +Lajmi +et al. +2016 + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NCBS-BH728 +(AK 649), adult male, from +Cave Rock Hill +, +Rishi Valley +school ( +13.632° N +78.457° E +; ca. + +730 m +asl + +.), +Chittoor district +, +Andhra Pradesh state +, +India +, collected by +Akshay Khandekar +, +Ishan Agarwal +, +Nikhil Gaitonde +and +Joshua Muyiwa +on + +12 March 2019 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +NCBS-BH731 +(AK 650) + +, + +NCBS-BH732 +(AK 651), adult males + +, + +NCBS-BH729 +(AK 647), NCBS-BH730 (AK 648) + +, + +NCBS-BH733 +(AK 652) + +, + +NCBS-BH734 +(AK 653) + +, + +NCBS-BH735 +(AK 654) adult females, same collection data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a toponym for the Rishi Valley, the +type +locality for the new species. + + +Suggested Common Name. +Rishi Valley rock gecko + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium-sized + +Hemidactylus + +, SVL to at least +63 mm +(n=8). Dorsal pholidosis heterogeneous, composed of subcircular granular scales intermixed with 15 or 16 fairly regularly arranged longitudinal rows of much enlarged, strongly keeled, pointed tubercles that are heterogeneous in shape and size, extending from occiput to tail; 17–22 tubercles in paravertebral rows. Ventrolateral folds indistinct; about 30–35 scale rows across the venter. Digits with enlarged scansors, lamellae in straight transverse series, all divided except the apical and a few basal that are undivided, nine (manus) and nine or ten (pes) lamellae beneath fourth digit and six or seven (manus and pes) beneath first digit. Males with 10–12 femoral pores on each side separated by nine or ten poreless scales. Original tail depressed, scales on dorsal aspect heterogeneous, slightly larger than granular scales on dorsum, granular, intermixed with a longitudinal series of 4–6 much enlarged, strongly pointed, keeled tubercles; single median row of enlarged subcaudal plates covering almost entire tail venter except a single row closest to vent divided, bordered laterally by single row of larger pointed, smooth, imbricate scales; three enlarged postcloacal spurs on both sides, anterior and middle spurs similar to each other in size and shape and marginally smaller than dorsal tubercles; posterior spur largest, at least thrice the size of anterior. Dorsal coloration beige, numerous scattered dark and light blotches on dorsum. + + + +Comparison with members of the + +brookii + +group. + +Based on size, dorsal pholidosis and general colouration, + +Hemidactylus rishivalleyensis + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +H. brookii + +, + +H. chipkali +Mirza & Raju + +, + +H. gleadowi +Murray + +, + +H. kushmorensis +Murray + +, + +H. malcolmsmithi +Constable + +, + +H. murrayi +Gleadow + +, + +H. parvimaculatus +Deraniyagala + +, + +H. subtriedroides +Annandale + +, + +H. varadgirii +Chaitanya, Agarwal, Lajmi & Khandekar + +, + +H. chikhaldaraensis +Agarwal, Giri, Bauer & Khandekar + + +H. sankariensis +Agarwal, Giri, Bauer & Khandekar + +and + +H. treutleri +Mahony + +but can be diagnosed on the basis of the following combination of characters: 10–12 femoral pores on each side separated by nine or ten poreless scales (opposing character states indicated in parentheses): + +H. brookii + +(12–13 femoral pores on each side separated by single poreless scale), + +H. chipkali + +(seven femoral pores on each side separated medially by eight poreless scales), + +H. gleadowi + +(12–13 femoral pores on each side separated by single poreless scale), + +H. kushmorensis + +(10–11 femoral pores on each side separated by 2–3 poreless scales), + +H. malcolmsmithi + +(10–14 femoral pores on each side separated by 1–3 poreless scales), + +H. murrayi + +(6–8 femoral pores on each side separated by 5–7 poreless scales), + +H. parvimaculatus + +(11–17 femoral pores on each side separated by 1–3 poreless scales), + +H. sankariensis + +(15 femoral pores on each side separated by four poreless scales), + +H. subtriedroides + +(seven femoral pores on each side separated by five or six poreless scales), + +H. treutleri + +(seven femoral pores on each side separated by seven poreless scales). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +The +holotype +is in good condition except for a small vertical incision on the venter ( +5.4 mm +) for tissue collection ( +Fig. 7A, B +). Adult male, SVL +62.2 mm +. Head short (HL/SVL 0.25), slightly elongate (HW/HL 0.75), not strongly depressed (HD/HL 0.44), distinctly larger than neck. Loreal region slightly inflated, canthus rostralis indistinct ( +Fig. 8A +). Snout short (SE/HL 0.44); about two times eye diameter (ED/SE 0.51); scales on snout, canthus rostralis, forehead and inter-orbital region heterogeneous, mostly granular and conical; scales on the snout and canthus rostralis weakly keeled, twice the size of those on occipital, forehead and inter-orbital regions ( +Fig. 8A +). Eye small (ED/HL 0.22); pupil vertical with crenulated margins; supraciliaries small, mucronate, gradually increasing in size towards front of the orbit, those at the anterior end of orbit larger. Ear opening oval (greatest diameter +1.2 mm +), a row of large pointed tubercles starting above the ear till anterior border of axilla; eye to ear distance slightly greater than diameter of eye (EE/ED 1.18). Rostral wider than deep (RL/RW 2.0), partially divided dorsally by a weakly developed rostral groove; one supranasal on each side, enlarged and separated by a slightly smaller single internasal and two still smaller scales on snout; single postnasal on each side, approximately similar in size to internasal on each side; rostral in contact with nasal scale, supralabial I, supranasals, and internasal; nostrils small ( +0.4 mm +), oval shaped; nasal surrounded by rostral, supranasal, postnasal and supralabial I on either side; three rows of scales separate orbit from supralabials ( +Fig. 8C +). Mental subtriangular; two well-developed postmentals, the inner pair slightly longer ( +3.1 mm +) than the mental ( +2.6 mm +), and in strong contact with each other ( +1.4 mm +) behind mental, outer pair slightly smaller ( +2.2 mm +) than the inner pair and separated from each other by inner pair and five gular scales ( +Fig. 8B +). Inner postmental bordered by mental, infralabial I, II, outer postmental and two small gular scales on either side; outer postmental bordered by infralabial II, inner postmental and eight gular scales. Infralabials bordered by a single row of enlarged scales; 2–6 rows of scales below infralabials III–VIII are enlarged and weakly imbricate. Nine supralabials up to midorbital position, and 10 up to angle of jaw on each side; nine infralabials up to angle of jaw on each side. + + +Body relatively stout, not elongate (AGL/SVL 0.43), ventrolateral folds indistinct ( +Fig. 9A, B +). Dorsal pholidosis heterogeneous, comprising sub circular, granular scales intermixed with enlarged, fairly regularly arranged longitudinal rows of 15–17 strongly keeled tubercles that are heterogeneous in shape and size, extending from occiput to tail; a few scattered enlarged tubercles along medial parasagittal rows are smaller, rest of enlarged dorsal tubercles similar in size except last row on flanks which is smaller than adjacent enlarged tubercles, tubercles becoming conical toward flanks,; each enlarged tubercle surrounded by a rosette of 13–15 small granules with 1–3 granules between two longitudinally adjacent enlarged tubercles (4–7 between parasagittal rows at mid-body); enlarged tubercles on nape and shoulder slightly smaller, those on occiput and temporal region still smaller, rounded and conical except a few behind the ear opening are slightly larger and more pronounced ( +Fig. 7A +). Ventral scales larger than dorsal granular scales, smooth, imbricate, slightly larger on precloacal and femoral region than on chest and abdominal region; mid-body scale rows across belly 30–33; gular region with much smaller, flat, subimbricate scales, becoming slightly larger and juxtaposed on anterior aspect ( +Fig. 9B +). Scales on palmar and plantar surfaces granular; scales on dorsal aspect of upper arm and forearm larger than last row of enlarged tubercles on dorsum, flat, weakly pointed, weakly keeled and subimbricate, intermixed with a few scattered enlarged tubercles that are slightly more conical and distinct on forearm; scales on dorsal part of thigh and shank granular, except those on knee flat, imbricate, intermixed with enlarged, conical, rounded, weakly keeled, heavily striated tubercles, which are larger on thigh compared to shank, anterior aspect of thigh with flatter scales, posterior aspect with granular scales. Ten femoral pores on either side separated medially by a diastema of nine poreless scales; pore-bearing scales distinctly larger than other femoral scales ( +Fig. 8D +). Fore and hindlimbs relatively short, stout; forearm short (FL/SVL 0.12); tibia short (CL/SVL 0.15); digits moderately short, strongly clawed; all digits of manus and digits I–IV of pes indistinctly webbed; terminal phalanx of all digits curved, arising angularly from distal portion of expanded lamellar pad, half or more than half as long as associated toepad; scansors beneath each toe in a straight transverse series, divided except for distal and three basal scansors on digit I and two or three in other digits: 6-8-9-9-9 (left manus), 6-8-9-9-9 (right manus) ( +Fig. 8E +) 6-8-10-10-8 (left pes), 6-8-10-10-8 (right pes) ( +Fig. 8F +). Relative length of digits (measurements in mm in parentheses): IV (4.9)> V (4.6)> III (4.1)> II (3.9)> I (2.7) (right manus); IV (5.3)> V (5.1)> III (4.4)> II (3.7)> I (2.6) (right pes). + + +Tail entire and original, depressed, flat beneath, verticillate, with well-defined median furrow ( +Fig. 7C +); tail slightly longer than snout vent length (TL/SVL 1.06). Dorsal caudal scales flat, subimbricate, smooth and rounded, larger than granules on dorsum, with a series of 4–6 much enlarged, strongly pointed, keeled tubercles; last row on ventrolateral aspect rounded, smooth and extends ~30 % of tail ( +Fig. 7C, D +). Ventral scales on tail enlarged, imbricate, single median row of enlarged plates covering entire ventral surface except for single divided row nearest the vent, those on tail base small, smooth, flat and imbricate ( +Fig. 7D +). Three enlarged postcloacal spurs on both sides, anterior and middle spurs similar to each other in size and shape and marginally smaller than dorsal tubercles; posterior spur largest, at least thrice the size of anterior and middle ones ( +Fig. 7D +). + + +Colouration in life +( +Fig. 10A +). Dorsal ground colour of head, body, limbs and tail beige. Two indistinct dark preorbital streaks, one terminating at nostril and the other at supralabials; postorbital streaks not distinct. Labials with fine black spots and yellow streaks. Head, body, limbs and tail with dark brown/ black and off-white blotches; tail with narrow dark, broader brown and still broader light markings, darker markings more defined on posterior two-thirds of tail. Venter off-white; with very fine black speckles on only the lateral edge of the belly and gular region; faintly suffused with yellow on the extreme lateral edge of the belly and throat. + + +Variation and additional information from type series. + +Mensural and meristic data for the type series is given in +Table 5 +. There are two male and five female specimens ranging in size from +51.1 mm +to +60.2 mm +. All +paratypes +resemble the +holotype +except as follows: +NCBS-BH730 +and +NCBS-BH732 +lacking internasal scales between supranasals two longitudinal internasal scales separate supranasals on snout in +NCBS-BH735 +; four gular scales bordering inner postmental in +NCBS-BH733 +and +NCBS-BH735 +, three in +NCBS-BH730 +and +NCBS-BH732 +, seven in +NCBS-BH731 +and six in +NCBS-BH729 +; inner postmental bordered by infralabial I and small gular scales on left and infralabial I and +II +on right side in +NCBS-BH729 +. Outer postmentals bordered by 11 gular scales on either side in +NCBS-BH734 +, nine in +NCBS-BH729 +and +NCBS-BH730 +, eight in +NCBS-BH733 +and +NCBS-BH735 +, nine on left and 10 on right in +NCBS-BH732 +, +14 +on left and 11 on right in +NCBS-BH731 +; outer postmentals bordered by infralabials +II +& +III +on left and infralabials +II +on right in +NCBS-BH730 +and +NCBS-BH733 +, +NCBS-BH731 +is not in contact with any infralabials, two gular scales prevents contact between infralabial +II +on each side. Three paratypes—NCBS-BH730, +NCBS-BH734 +and +NCBS-BH729 +, with original and complete tails, slightly longer than body (TL/ +SVL 1.16 +, +1.04 +respectively) and tail marginally shorter than body (TL/ +SVL +0.92) in +NCBS-BH729 +; three paratypes—NCBS-BH731, +NCBS-BH732 +and +NCBS-BH735 +with either partially or fully regenerated but complete tails, marginally shorter than body (TL/ +SVL +0.77, 0.80 and 0.97 respectively), +NCBS-BH733 +with incomplete tail ( +Fig. 5B +). All +paratypes +closely agree with the +holotype +in colouration except +NCBS-BH729 +which is slightly darker ( +Fig. 5B +). The colouration of the regenerated tail in life is brown, without any enlarged tubercles ( +Fig. 5B +) + +. + + + + +Distribution and Natural history. + +Hemidactylus rishivalleyensis + + +sp. nov. + +has only been collected from its +type +locality, Cave Rock Hill in Rishi Valley School, Chittoor District, +Andhra Pradesh +, +India +. The species is also known from three localities within +50–100 km +of its +type +locality based on mitochondrial sequence data: near Kaiwara, Chickballapur District, +Karnataka +; near Vellore, Vellore District, +Tamil Nadu +and Yelagiri, Tirupattur District, +Tamil Nadu +. The species has been observed on granite boulders at night and in crevices in the daytime. The species appears chiefly nocturnal and strongly rupicolous. Sympatric geckos at the +type +locality include + +Cnemaspis graniticola + +, + +C. rishivalleyensis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Hemidactylus giganteus + +, + +H. triedrus + +, + +H. frenatus + +, + +H. leschenaultii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/59/80/9459800FFF9FFFF1FF366DF2A9E36CB0.xml b/data/94/59/80/9459800FFF9FFFF1FF366DF2A9E36CB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18b3f0b9031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/59/80/9459800FFF9FFFF1FF366DF2A9E36CB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1606 @@ + + + +Geckos in the granite: two new geckos (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from rocky, scrub habitats in Rishi Valley, Andhra Pradesh, India + + + +Author + +Agarwal, Ishan +0000-0001-9734-5379 +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Mumbai, 400051, India & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, 560065, India & ishan. agarwal @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9734 - 5379 +ishan.agarwal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thackeray, Tejas +0000-0002-9981-8763 +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Mumbai, 400051, India & tejasthackeray @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9981 - 8763 +tejasthackeray@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Khandekar, Akshay +0000-0002-7956-089X +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Mumbai, 400051, India & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, 560065, India & akshaykhandekar 555 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7956 - 089 X +akshaykhandekar555@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +451 +474 + + + +journal article +8616 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.1 +3e7841bd-d48b-41a0-be2e-fd67652b5aec +1175-5326 +4486616 +38075BF4-F005-42ED-AEEC-146BCE9FA52E + + + + + + + +Cnemaspis rishivalleyensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 2–4 +, +5A +; +Tables 3 +& +4 + + + +Cnemaspis mysoriensis + +[part] + +Giri +et al. +2009a + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NCBS-BH723 +(AK 659), adult male, from +Cave Rock Hill +, + + +Rishi +Valley + +School + +( +13.632° N +78.457° E +; ca. + +730 m +asl + +.), +Chittoor district +, +Andhra Pradesh state +, +India +, collected by +Akshay Khandekar +, +Ishan Agarwal +, +Nikhil Gaitonde +and +Joshua Muyiwa +on + +12 March 2019 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Distribution of the two new species, their sisters and allied species, and the other two species of geckos that have type localities around Rishi Valley, Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh; and inset, maximum likelihood phylogeny of the south India clade. Forward slashes on phylogeny indicate that a section of those branches is not shown, numbers at nodes show bootstrap support (values <60 not shown), numbers in parentheses after taxon names indicate map locality. Species not shown in the tree and corresponding locality: + +Cnemaspis agarwali + +, 7; + +C. graniticola + +, 1; + +C. shevaroyensis +, +C. thackerayi + +, 6; + +C. yelagiriensis + +, 5; + +Cyrtodactylus rishivalleyensis + +, 1, 3; + +Cyrtodactylus srilekhae + +, 8. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +NCBS-BH724 +(AK 660) + +, + +NCBS-BH725 +(AK 661) + +, + +NCBS-BH726 +(AK 662) + +, + +NCBS-BH727 +(AK 663), adult females, same collection data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a toponym for the Rishi Valley, the +type +and only known locality for the new species. + + +Suggested Common Name. +Rishi Valley dwarf gecko + + + + +Diagnosis +: A small-sized + +Cnemaspis + +, snout to vent length less than +31 mm +. Dorsal pholidosis heterogenous, with weakly keeled granular scales increasing in size towards flank, smallest on paravertebral rows and largest on flanks; intermixed with two or three irregularly arranged rows of large, weakly keeled, distinctly pointed, spinelike tubercles on either side of the flanks. Ventral scales smooth, imbricate, 23–25 scale rows across belly, 102–112 scales in a single longitudinal column from mental to cloaca. Subdigital scansors smooth, entire, unnotched; lamellae under digit IV of pes 17–20. Males with a single femoral pore on each thigh, separated on either side by ten poreless scales from a continuous series of three precloacal pores. Tail with six enlarged, strongly keeled, distinctly pointed, conical tubercles forming whorls; median row of sub-caudals smooth, slightly enlarged. Dorsal colouration grey-brown with a broad, light mid-dorsal streak formed by seven fused elongate chain-links that runs from occiput to tail base, single medial dark spot on nape flanked by a slightly smaller ocellus and two much smaller ocelli, six pairs of dark spots, one on either side of mid-dorsal streak between forelimb insertions and tail base. + + +Comparison with peninsular Indian congeners: + +Cnemaspis rishivalleyensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all other Indian congeners on the basis of the following differing or non-overlapping characters: A small-sized + +Cnemaspis + +SVL up to +31 mm +( +versus +medium-bodied + +Cnemaspis + +SVL +40–50 mm +in + +C. anandani +Murthy, Anandan, Sengupta & Deepak + +, + +C. bangara +Agarwal, Thackeray, Pal & Khandekar + +, + +C. graniticola + +, + +C +. +kolhapurensis +Giri, Bauer & Gaikwad + +, + +C +. +heteropholis +Bauer + +, + +C +. +kottiyoorensis +Cyriac & Umesh + +, + +C +. +nilagirica +Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda + +, + +C +. +sisparensis +(Theobald) + +, + +C +. +wynadensis +(Beddome) + +, + +C +. +ornata +(Beddome) + +, and + +C. yelagiriensis +Agarwal, Thackeray, Pal & Khandekar + +; large-sized + +Cnemaspis +SVL + +> +50 mm +in + +C. anamudiensis +Cyriac, Johny, Umesh, & Palot + +, + +C. beddomei +(Theobald) + +, + +C. maculicollis +Cyriac, Johny, Umesh, & Palot + +, + +C. nairi +Inger, Marx & Koshy + +); spine-like tubercles present on flanks ( +versus +spine-like tubercles absent in + +C. aaronbaueri +Sayyed, Grismer, Campbell & Dileepkumar + +, + +C. adii +Srinivasulu, Kumar & Srinivasulu + +, + +C. agarwali +Khandekar + +, + +C. ajijae +Sayyed, Pyron & Dileepkumar + +, + +C. amba +Khandekar, Thackeray & Agarwal + +, + +C. anamudiensis + +, + +C. bangara + +, + +C. beddomei + +, + +C. boiei + +, C. + +girii +Mirza, Pal, Bhosale & Sanap + +, + +C. gracilis +(Beddome) + +, + +C. graniticola + +, + +C. heteropholis + +, + +C. indica +Gray + +, + +C. kolhapurensis + +, + +C. kottiyoorensis + +, + +C. limayei +Sayyed, Pyron & Dileepkumar + +, + +C. maculicollis + +, + +C. mahabali +Sayyed, Pyron & Dileepkumar + +, + +C. nairi + +, + +C. ornata + +, + +C. otai + +, + +C. shevaroyensis +Khandekar, Gaitonde & Agarwal + +, + +C. sisparensis + +, + +C. thackerayi +Khandekar, Gaitonde & Agarwal + +, + +C. wynadensis + +, + +C. yelagiriensis +, +C. yercaudensis + +) scales on dorsal aspect of trunk heterogeneous ( +versus +scales on dorsal aspect of trunk homogeneous in + +C +. +adii + +, + +C +. +assamensis + +, + +C +. +australis + +, + +C +. +boiei + +, + +C +. +indica + +, + +C +. +jerdonii +(Theobald) + +, + +C +. +kolhapurensis + +, + +C +. +littoralis +Jerdon + +, + +C +. +nilagirica + +and + +C +. +sisparensis + +); tail with median row of sub-caudal scales smooth and slightly enlarged ( +versus +median row of sub-caudal scales smooth and not enlarged in + +C. adii + +, + +C. amba + +, + +C +. +ajijae + +, + +C +. +flaviventralis + +, + +C +. +girii + +, + +C +. +limayei + +, and + +C. koynaensis + +; + +C. amboliensis +Sayyed, Pyron & Dileepkumar + +, + +C +. +australis + +Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, + +C. goaensis +Sharma + +, + +C +. +monticola +Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda + +, with keeled sub-caudals; median row of subcaudal scales smooth and distinctly enlarged in + +C +. +adii + +, + +C +. +agarwali + +, + +C +. +boiei + +, + +C +. +gracilis + +, + +C +. +heteropholis + +, + +C +. +indica + +, + +C +. +jerdonii + +, + +C +. +kolhapurensis + +, + +C +. +nairi + +, + +C +. +nilagirica + +, + +C +. +ornata + +, + +C +. +shevaroyensis + +, + +C +. +sisparensis + +, + +C +. +thackerayi + +, and + +C +. +wynadensis + +; males with single femoral pore on each thigh, separated on either side by ten poreless scales from continuous series of three precloacal pores ( +versus +precloacal pores absent, femoral pores present in + +C +. +ajijae + +, + +C +. +flaviventralis + +, + +C +. +girii + +, + +C +. +indica + +, + +C +. +jerdonii + +, + +C +. +kottiyoorensis + +, + +C +. +limayei + +, + +C +. +littoralis + +, + +C +. +mahabali + +, + +C +. +sisparensis + +, + +C +. +heteropholis + +, + +C +. +wynadensis + +; only precloacal pores present in + +C. aaronbaueri + +, + +C +. +anamudiensis + +, + +C +. +beddomei + +, + +C +. +maculicollis + +, + +C +. +nairi + +, + +C +. +ornata + +, + +C. avasabinae +Agarwal, Bauer & Khandekar + +; both femoral and precloacal pores absent in + +C +. +boiei + +, and + +C +. +assamensis +Das & Sengupta + +; two femoral and two precloacal pores in + +C. adii + +; 4–6 femoral pores, separated on either side by eight poreless scales from four precloacal pores, precloacal pores separated medially by a single poreless scale in + +C +. +agarwali + +; four or five femoral and three precloacal pores in + +C +. +australis + +; two femoral pores on each thigh, separated on either side by 11 poreless scales from continuous series of two precloacal pores in + +C. bangara + +; 2–4 femoral and three precloacal pores in + +C +. +goaensis + +; 3–5 femoral pores, separated on either side by 7–10 poreless scales from two precloacal pores, precloacal pores separated medially by two poreless scales in + +C +. +gracilis + +; two femoral and two precloacal pores in + +C. mysoriensis + +; three femoral and four precloacal pores in + +C +. +otai + +; three femoral pores on each thigh, separated on either side by eight or nine poreless scales from continuous series of four precloacal pores in + +C. graniticola + +; four femoral pores, separated on either side by 7–9 poreless scales from 2–4 precloacal pores, precloacal pores separated medially by two or three poreless scales in + +C. shevaroyensis + +; 5–9 femoral pores, separated on either side by 1–6 poreless scales from five or six precloacal pores, precloacal pores separated medially by one or two poreless scales in + +C. thackerayi + +; three femoral pores, separated on either side by five or six poreless scales from two precloacal pores in + +C. yercaudensis + +; a continuous series of 26–28 precloacal-femoral pores in + +C +. +kolhapurensis + +). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Adult male in good state of preservation except for a +3.1 mm +long incision below the sternal region for tissue collection ( +Fig. 2B +). SVL +30.8 mm +, head short (HL/SVL 0.26), wide (HW/HL 0.66), not strongly depressed (HD/HL 0.43), distinctly larger from neck. Loreal region slightly inflated, canthus rostralis not prominent. Snout less than half head length (ES/HL 0.46), 2.5 times eye diameter (ED/ES 0.39); scales on snout and canthus rostralis large, round, weakly keeled, juxtaposed; much larger than those on forehead and interorbital region; occipital and temporal region with much smaller granular scales ( +Fig. 3A +). Eye small (ED/HL 0.18); with round pupil; orbit with extra-brillar fringe scales that are largest anteriorly; supraciliaries not elongate. Tympanum deeply recessed, ear-opening small (EL/HL 0.04); eye to ear distance more than one and half times diameter of eye (EE/ED 1.73) ( +Fig. 3C +). Rostral much wider ( +1.4 mm +) than high ( +0.6 mm +), incompletely divided dorsally by a strongly developed rostral groove for more than half of its length; single enlarged supranasal on each side, twice the size of postnasals, separated from each other by enlarged single internasal and two much smaller scales on the snout; rostral in contact with supralabial I, nasal, supranasal and internasal; nostrils oval, bordered by postnasals, supranasal and rostral; two rows of scales separate the orbit from the supralabials ( +Fig. 3C +). Mental enlarged, subtriangular, wider ( +1.8 mm +) than long ( +1.2 mm +); two pairs of postmentals, inner pair large, roughly rectangular, in contact with each other behind mental, bordered by mental, infralabial I, outer postmentals and two enlarged chin shields on right and three on left; outer postmentals slightly smaller than inner postmentals, roughly circular, bordered by inner postmentals, infralabial I and II, and four enlarged chin shields; three enlarged gular scales prevent contact of left and right outer postmentals; chin shields bordering postmentals flat, smooth, smaller than outermost postmentals, rest small, smooth and flat, not granular. Infralabials bordered below by a row of slightly enlarged scales, decreasing in size posteriorly ( +Fig. 3B +). Supralabials up to angle of jaw nine (L) — eight (R) and six at midorbital position on both sides; supralabial I largest, decreasing in size posteriorly; infralabials up to angle of jaw seven (L) — six (R) and five at midorbital position on both sides; infralabial I largest, infralabials decreasing in size posteriorly ( +Fig. 3C +). Six extra-brillar fringe scales on both sides, interorbital scale rows across narrowest point of frontal eight or nine; 31 or 32 scale rows between left and right supraciliaries at midorbit ( +Fig. 3A +). + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Cnemaspis rishivalleyensis + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, NCBS-BH723), (A) dorsal view of body, (B) ventral view of body, (C) dorsal view of tail, and (D) ventral view of tail. Scale bars 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cnemaspis rishivalleyensis + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype, NCBS-BH723), (A) dorsal view of head, (B) ventral view of head, (C) lateral view of head, (D) view of cloacal region showing precloacal and femoral pores, (E) ventral view of right manus, and (F) ventral view of right pes. Scale bars 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cnemaspis rishivalleyensis + + +sp. nov. + +in life. (A) male, (holotype, NCBS-BH723) and (B) female, (paratype, NCBS-BH724). + + + +Body relatively slender, trunk less than half of SVL (AGL/SVL 0.41) without ventrolateral folds. Dorsal pholidosis heterogenous, with weakly keeled granular scales increasing in size towards flank, smallest on paravertebral rows and largest on flanks; intermixed with two or three irregularly arranged rows of large, weakly keeled, distinctly pointed, spine-like tubercles on either side of the flanks ( +Fig. 2A +). Granular scales on nape slightly smaller than those on paravertebral rows, smaller still on occiput ( +Fig. 2A +). Scales on flank slightly larger than those on dorsum, weakly keeled, somewhat conical. Ventral scales approximately thrice the size of granular scales on dorsum, those on belly smooth, imbricate, subequal from chest to vent; mid-body scale rows across belly 25; 103 ventral scales in a single row from mental to anterior border of cloaca ( +Fig. 2B +). Scales on pectoral region slightly smaller than those on belly, still smaller on throat, flat and sub-imbricate; gular region with much smaller, flattened scales, with those on chin bordering postmentals, enlarged, juxtaposed and flattened ( +Fig. 3B +). Single femoral pore on each thigh, separated on either side by ten poreless scales from a continuous series of three precloacal pores ( +Fig. 3D +). + + +Scales on palm and sole smooth, flat and roughly circular; scales on dorsal aspect of manus and pes heterogenous, upper arm with scales much larger than dorsal granules, weakly keeled, imbricate; those near forelimb insertion much smaller; dorsal aspect of lower arm and elbow with scales much smaller than those on upper arm, weakly keeled, flat, roughly rounded; dorsal aspect of manus predominantly bearing large, flattened, weakly keeled, imbricate scales. Ventral aspect of upper arm with smooth, roughly rounded, weakly conical granules; scales on lower arm and wrist larger, smooth, weakly imbricate. Scales on dorsal aspect of thigh much larger than dorsal granules, weakly keeled, imbricate except those near hindlimb insertion which are much smaller, conical granules. Scales on dorsal aspect of knee and shank slightly smaller than those on dorsum of thigh, subimbricate, weakly keeled; dorsal aspect of foot predominantly bearing small, flattened, weakly keeled, imbricate scales; Scales on ventral aspect of thigh and shank larger than those on mid-body ventrals ( +Fig. 2B +). Fore and hindlimbs slightly long, slender (LAL/ SVL 0.13); (CL/SVL 0.16); digits long, with a strong, recurved claw, distinctly inflected, distal portions laterally compressed conspicuously. Series of unpaired lamellae on basal portion of digits, separated from narrower distal lamellae by a single large scale at the inflection; proximal lamellae series: 1-4-5-5-4 (right manus; +Fig. 3E +), 1-5-5-7-5 (right pes; +Fig. 3F +), 1-4-5-5-4 (left manus), 1-6-6-7-5 (left pes); distal lamellae series: 9-12-13-12-12 (right manus; +Fig. 3E +), 9-13-14-13-13 (right pes; +Fig. 3F +), 9-11-13-12-12 (left manus), 9-13-14-13-13 (left pes). Relative length of digits (measurements in mm in parentheses): IV (2.4)> III (2.3)> II (2.1) = V (2.1)> I (1.4) (right manus); IV (3.5)> V (3.1) = III (3.1)> II (2.5)> I (1.5) (right pes). + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements (mm) for the type series of + +Cnemaspis rishivalleyensis + + +sp. nov. + +Abbreviations are listed in Materials and Methods. * = tail incomplete; M = Male; F = Female. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Type statusHolotypeParatypes
Specimen No.NCBS-BH723NCBS-BH724NCBS-BH725NCBS-BH726NCBS-BH727
SexMFFFF
SVL30.830.729.025.527.1
TL37.738.52.0*24.631.0
TW3.43.33.82.52.7
LAL4.24.33.83.63.8
CL5.04.94.74.64.7
AGL12.713.912.310.310.5
BH3.22.62.33.13.0
BW7.17.05.75.35.5
HL8.18.47.36.66.8
HW5.45.54.54.74.6
HD3.53.32.62.73.0
ED1.51.41.41.41.3
EE2.62.72.32.32.3
ES3.83.93.53.12.3
EN3.03.02.52.52.7
IN1.01.00.80.80.8
IO1.31.31.31.11.2
EL0.40.50.50.50.5
+ + +Tail entire and original, subcylindrical, relatively slender, flattened beneath, slightly longer than snout-vent length (TL/SVL 1.22) ( +Fig. 2C, D +). Dorsal scales at tail base granular, similar in size and shape to those on midbody dorsals, gradually becoming larger, flatter, subimbricate posteriorly, intermixed with much enlarged, strongly keeled, distinctly pointed, conical tubercles forming whorls; six tubercles on first nine or ten whorls. Scales on ventral aspect of original tail much larger than those on dorsal aspect, imbricate, smooth, with a series of three enlarged subcaudal scales of which the median series is slightly larger than adjunct two rows, roughly hexagonal; those on tail base much smaller, imbricate and smooth, a single enlarged postcloacal spur on each side ( +Fig. 2C +). + + + +TABLE 4. +Meristic data for the type series of the + +Cnemaspis rishivalleyensis + + +sp. nov. + +Abbreviations are listed in Materials and Methods. L&R= Left & Right; A = Absent. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Type statusHolotypeParatypes
Specimen No.NCBS- BH723NCBS- BH724NCBS- BH725NCBS- BH726NCBS- BH727
SL L&R9&89&98&88&88&8
IL L&R7&68&76&67&77&7
SL M L&R6&66&66&66&66&6
IL M L&R5&55&55&55&55&5
PVTAAAAA
DTR66446
MVSR2523242323
VS103112105104102
LamF1 L&R10&1010&109&910&1010&10
LamF4 L&R17&1717&1716&1617&1716&16
LamT1L&R10&109&99&910&1010&10
LamT4 L&R20&2019&1919&1918&1917&19
LamT5 L&R18&1816&1716&1516&1517&17
PP L&R3AAAA
SB PP&FP L&R10&10AAAA
FP L&R1AAAA
Number of postcloacal tubercles11111
Anterior extra-brillar fringe scales enlarged (1) or not enlarged (0)11111
Ventral scales keeled (1) or smooth (0)00000
Gular scales keeled (1) or smooth (0)00000
Pectoral scales keeled (1) or smooth (0)00000
Precloacal pores continuous (1) or separated (0)1AAAA
Precloacal pores elongate (1) or round (0)0AAAA
femoral pores elongate (1) or round (0)1AAAA
Dorsal pholidosis homogeneous (1) or heterogeneous (0)00000
Dorsal tubercles keeled (1) or not keeled (0)11111
Tubercles linearly arranged (1) or more random (0)11111
Spine-like tubercles on flank present (1) or absent (0)11111
Lateral caudal furrows present (1) or absent (0)11111
Caudal tubercles in lateral furrow (1) or not (0)11111
Subcaudals keeled (1) or smooth (0)00000
Single median row of keeled subcaudals (1) or smooth (0)00000
Caudal tubercles encircle tail (1) or not (0)11111
Slightly enlarged median subcaudal scale row (1) or not (0)11111
Enlarged femoral scales present (1) or absent (0)11111
+ + + +FIGURE 5. +Type series of (A) + +Cnemaspis rishivalleyensis + + +sp. nov. + +(from left to right, NCBS-BH724, NCBS-BH725, NCBS-BH627, NCBS-BH626,) and (B) type series of + +Hemidactylus rishivalleyensis + + +sp. nov. + +(from left to right, NCBS-BH729, NCBS-BH730, NCBS-BH631, NCBS-BH632, NCBS-BH633, NCBS-BH634, NCBS-BH635,). Scale bars 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +The type locality of the two new species: Cave Rock Hill, Rishi Valley School, Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh; (A) view from base of the hill and (B) view from the hill. + + + +Colouration in life. +( +Fig. 4A +) Dorsal ground colour of head, body, limbs and tail grey-brown; head mottled, with fine light and dark speckles and larger dark blotches. Fine dark brown preorbital streak runs from supralabial II to orbit, two fine dark brown postorbital streaks extend till neck; labials light grey/ brown with lighter and darker bars. A straw-coloured mid-dorsal streak that is formed by seven fused elongate chain-links runs from occiput to tail base; a dark ocellus fringed by a few orange scales anterior to forelimb insertions forms the posterior boundary of the first chain-link, flanked on either side by a similar, smaller ocellus and two much smaller ocelli close to forelimb insertions; followed by six indistinct dumbbell-shaped crossbars at the posterior boundary of each chain link consisting of paired dark brown blotches connected by a narrow, less distinct cross-bar. Flank with smaller dark spots and light yellow markings. Tail suffused with orange, with 10 incomplete bands. Dorsum of forelimbs with few light and dark blotches, hindlimbs with brown bands and two strong dark streaks on the posterior of femur, digits with alternating dark and light bands, tail tip black. Ventral surfaces dull-white, mottled with brown under limbs especially prominent under forelimbs, throat with a pair of light grey longitudinal stripes on each side, no dark markings on belly, underside of tail lined by a fine dark border. Pupil black, iris silver with an orange streak toward the posterior of the pupil. + + +Variation and additional information from type series. + +Mensural and meristic data for the type series is given in +Table 3 +& +4 +respectively. There are four female specimens ranging in size from +25.5 mm +to +30.7 mm +. All +paratypes +resemble the +holotype +except as follows: Two large gular scales bordering inner postmental pair in +NCBS-BH724 +, +NCBS-BH725 +and +NCBS-BH726 +. Outer postmentals bordered by three gular scales on left and four on right in +NCBS-BH726 +; Three paratypes— +NCBS-BH724 +, +NCBS-BH727 +and +NCBS-BH726 +, with original and complete tails (except +NCBS-BH725 +of which tail is missing) slightly longer than body (TL/ +SVL 1.25 +, and 1.14 respectively), +NCBS-BH726 +with tail marginally shorter than body (TL/ +SVL +0.96). All +paratypes +closely agree with the +holotype +in colouration and patterns except +NCBS-BH724 +which is slightly darker ( +Fig. 5A +) + +. + + + + +Distribution and Natural history. + +Cnemaspis rishivalleyensis + + +sp. nov. + +has only been collected from its +type +locality, Cave Rock Hill in Rishi Valley School, Chittoor District, +Andhra Pradesh +, +India +. One specimen was collected from under a rock in the cave of Cave Rock in the daytime, another was seen at dusk on a rock, and the rest were collected from the base of large rocks at night. The species appears largely nocturnal and at least partially terrestrial. Sympatric geckos at the +type +locality include + +Cnemaspis graniticola + +, + +Hemidactylus rishivalleyensis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Hemidactylus giganteus +Stoliczka + +, + +Hemidactylus triedrus +Daudin + +, + +Hemidactylus frenatus +Duméril & Bibron + +, + +Hemidactylus leschenaultii +Duméril & Bibron. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/59/C4/9459C42CFFC7FF90FE5CFCAAFDCFE40F.xml b/data/94/59/C4/9459C42CFFC7FF90FE5CFCAAFDCFE40F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acae44ecd73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/59/C4/9459C42CFFC7FF90FE5CFCAAFDCFE40F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Revision of the digger wasps of the Ampulicidae and Heterogynaidae (Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia, with the description of a new species of the enigmatic genus Heterogyna Nagy + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +51 + + +33 - 34 + + +2057 +2085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3722035 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1355492 +1464-5262 +4746829 +C23C70A7-AA1C-47C0-951A-D164E7B20001 + + + + + + +Ampulex assimilis +Kohl, 1893 + + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +(a–e)) + + + + + + + +Ampulex assimilis +Kohl, 1893: 464 + + +, +♀ +. +Lectotype +: +♀ +, +Iraq +, +Baghdad +(NHMW), designated by + +de Beaumont, 1970: 395 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Male about +18 mm +and female about +13 mm +in length; integument metallic blue (tibiae and tarsi with black tint) ( +Figure 3 +(a,b)); antennal tubercles separated from each other ( +Figure 3 +(c,d)); pronotum with large median tubercle adjacent to posterior margin; fore wing with two SMCs (SMC1 and SMC2 fused) ( +Figure 3 +(e)); apex of marginal cell of fore wing not reaching wing margin ( +Figure 3 +(e)). + + + + + +Material examined: +Saudi Arabia + + + + +1 ♂ +, +Al-Baha +, +Buljurashi, SW +, + +24 May 2012 + +(leg. +A. Nuru +) [ +KSMA +]; +1 ♂ +, +Riyadh +, +Bader, SW +, + +6 December 2006 + +(leg.?) [ +KSMA +]; +1♀ +, +Riyadh +, Diriyah, KSU, SW, + +13 May 2015 + +(leg. +M. Al Sufayan +) [ +KSMA +]; +1 ♂ +and +1♀ +, +Riyadh +, SW (other data lost) [ +EFC +] + +. + + + + +Distribution + + +Iraq +( +Morice 1921 +; +Beaumont 1961 +, +1970 +; +Al-Ali 1977 +), +Oman +( +Guichard 1980 +), +UAE +( +Ohl 2011 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +new record +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/59/C4/9459C42CFFC9FF9CFE66FB3FFD0EE322.xml b/data/94/59/C4/9459C42CFFC9FF9CFE66FB3FFD0EE322.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb5db582548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/59/C4/9459C42CFFC9FF9CFE66FB3FFD0EE322.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Revision of the digger wasps of the Ampulicidae and Heterogynaidae (Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia, with the description of a new species of the enigmatic genus Heterogyna Nagy + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +51 + + +33 - 34 + + +2057 +2085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3722035 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1355492 +1464-5262 +4746829 +C23C70A7-AA1C-47C0-951A-D164E7B20001 + + + + + + +Dolichurus arabicus +Ohl, 2011 + + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +(a–d)) + + + + + + + +Dolichurus arabicus +Ohl, 2011: 478 + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +. + +Holotype +♂ +, +United Arab Emirates +: al-Ajban, ( +ZMB +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +Oman + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Male 4.5–6.0 mm, female longer than male ( +6.2–8.9 mm +). Body almost black (apical half of T3 and T4–6 red in female), most of the mandible, anterior margin of the frontal platform (male, +Figure 4 +(a,b)) and anterior clypeal margin (female) orange-yellow; pronotal tubercles (male) white ( +Figure 4 +(c)); antenna and tarsi of male pale brown, the former darker apically ( +Figure 4 +(a)), dark brown in female. Vertex and frons densely punctate (punctures generally less than one diameter apart) in male ( +Figure 4 +(b)); lower mesopleuron irregularly sparsely punctate, with interspaces shiny in female; frons (female) densely punctato-rugose throughout and T1–3 laterally with patches of dense, coarse punctures. Fore wing with three SMCs ( +Figure 4 +(d)). + + + + +Figure 4. +(a–d) + +Dolichurus arabicus +Ohl + +(male). (a) Habitus, dorso-lateral view; (b) head, frontal view; (c) mesosoma, dorsal view (pronotal tubercles indicated); (d) fore- and hind wings. + + + + + +Material examined: +Saudi Arabia + + + + +2 ♂ +, +Abha +, +Raydah +, +Alt + +. + + +1772 m +and +1614 m + +, +MT +, + +8 May 2015 + +(leg. +Al Dhafer +et al.) [ +KSMA +]; +1 ♂ +, +Al-Baha +, +Shada Al-Ala +, +Alt + +. + + +1611 m + +, +MT +, + +15 February 2014 + +(leg. +Al Dhafer +et al.) [ +KSMA +]; +1♂ +, +Al-Baha +, +Thee Ain +, +Alt + +. + + +900 m + +, SW, + +14 April 2016 + +(leg. +Ahmed M. Soliman +) [ +KSMA +]; +1 ♂ +, +Abha +, +Raydah +, +Alt + +. + + +2761 m + +, +MT +, + +8 May 2015 + +(leg. +Al Dhafer +et al.) [ +EFC +] + +. + + + + +Distribution + + +UAE +, +Oman +( +Ohl 2011 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +new record +). + + + + +Remark + + +Female diagnostic characters based on +Ohl (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/59/C4/9459C42CFFCFFF8CFEE2FE03FD5BE158.xml b/data/94/59/C4/9459C42CFFCFFF8CFEE2FE03FD5BE158.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dea0082421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/59/C4/9459C42CFFCFFF8CFEE2FE03FD5BE158.xml @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ + + + +Revision of the digger wasps of the Ampulicidae and Heterogynaidae (Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia, with the description of a new species of the enigmatic genus Heterogyna Nagy + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +2017-08-25 + + +51 + + +33 - 34 + + +2057 +2085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3722035 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1355492 +1464-5262 +4746829 +C23C70A7-AA1C-47C0-951A-D164E7B20001 + + + + + + +Heterogyna saudita +Gadallah and Soliman + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 7 +(a–e), 8(a–d), 9(a–d), 10(a–d), 11(a–f)) + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +. +♀ +, +SAUDI ARABIA +, +Riyadh +, +Wadi Hanifah +( +WHS03 +) [ +24.8675°N +, +46.45833°E +, + +690 m + +], PT03, + +12 October 2015 + +, leg. +Abdel-Dayem +et al. [ + +KSMA + +]. + + + + +Paratypes +. +1♀ +, +SAUDI ARABIA +, +Riyadh +, +Rawdhat Al-Harmalyiah +[ +24.3061°N +, +45.1794°E +, + +769 m + +], PT04, + +20 April 2015 + +, leg + + +. +Al Dhafer +et al + +. + +[ + +ZMB + +]; +1 ♂ +, +SAUDI ARABIA +, +Riyadh +, +Rawdhat Al-Harmalyiah +[ +24.3061°N +, +45.1794°E +, + +796 m + +], LT01, + +27 October 2015 + +, leg + + +. +Al Dhafer +et al + +. + +[ + +KSMA + +]; +1 ♂ +, +Asir +, +Raydah +[ +18.198°N +, +42.4072°E +, + +2387 m + +], PT04, + +8 June 2014 + +, leg + + +. +Al Dhafer +et al + +. [ + +ZMB + +]. + + + + +Description + + + +FEMALE ( +holotype +) ( +Figures 7 +(a–e), 8(a–d), 9(a–d)). + +Body length +5.5 mm +. Distinctly flattened dorsoventrally ( +Figure 7 +(a)). Colour ( +Figures 7 +(a–e), 8(d), 9(d)): head red-brown, with strong black tint on vertex in front of lateral ocelli, frons medially and clypeus; mandible (except chestnut apical teeth), scape, pedicel and F1–2 of flagellum yellow; F2 with brown tint apically and a distinct oval-shaped black spot sub-basally; remaining flagellomeres dark brown to black; maxillary and labial palpi brown; mesosoma and legs yellow or red-brown; metasoma black; wings hyaline, fore wing with extremely pale tubular veins. Female ovipositor sheath black. + + + +Head ( +Figures 7 +(b–e), 8(a)). + +Globular, gently convergent behind eyes in dorsal view. Face about 0.6× its maximal width; vertex distinctly elevated above eyes, sparsely setiferous punctate, interspaces between punctures feebly alutaceous; ocelli small, ocellar triangle nearly equilateral, IOL as long as OOL; frons shagreened, with widely scattered setiferous punctures; inner eye margin nearly straight, distinctly converging above (LID 1.65 × UID); eye with extremely short, erect setae (seen at high magnification, 160×), eye height 0.8 × LID; clypeus broad, about 5.5× as wide as long, evenly convex on disc, with free margin of medial portion broadly convex; free labral margin narrowly visible in frontal view, slightly convex, with row of short but dense setae, laterally fringed by three long setae; postocular area and genae broad, about as wide as eye width. Antenna filiform, relatively long, 12-segmented; scape about 1.25× as long as pedicel; F1 6.5× as long as wide, scarcely longer than F2, F2 as long as F3; F4–10 gradually shortened towards apex; antennal sockets contiguous to fronto-clypeal suture; distance between antennal socket and inner eye margin about 1.5× socket diameter and about 1.25× distance between sockets. Mandible slightly curved, its tip extending well beyond clypeal midline, with three apical teeth, subapical teeth remarkably smaller than apical one; palpal formula 6:4 respectively; maxillary palpus distinctly long, reaches fore coxa when exserted; labial palpus much shorter, segments subequal in length. Occipital carina well developed dorsally, not closed ventrally (widely separated from hypostomal carina). + + + +Figure 7. +(a–e) + +Heterogyna saudita + +sp. nov. +(female, holotype). (a) Habitus, dorso-lateral view; (b) head, frontal view (mandibular teeth indicated); (c) head, lateral view; (d) antennae (oval-shaped black spot on F2 indicated); (e) F2 +– +F4 (oval-shaped black spot on F2 indicated). + + + + +Figure 8. +(a–d) + +Heterogyna saudita + +sp. nov. +(female, holotype). (a) Head, frontal view; (b) mesosoma, dorso-lateral view (longitudinal lateral carinae on pronotum, transverse carinae on mesoscutum, median tubercle on hind margin of dorsal propodeal face and 2ph–3ph indicated); (c) mesoscutum (transverse carinae indicated); (d) fore- and hind wings (basal portion of fore wing enlarged). + + + + +Figure 9. +(a–d) + +Heterogyna saudita + +sp. nov. +(female, holotype). (a) Fore femur, inner side; (b) hind femur, dorsal side; (c) mid tibia, inner side (longitudinal carina indicated); (d) metasomal sterna. + + + + +Figure 10. +(a–d) + +Heterogyna saudita + +sp. nov. +(male, paratype). (a) Habitus, lateral view (posterodorsal edge of pronotum indicated); (b) head, dorso-frontal view; (c) head, dorsal view; (d) mesosoma, dorsal view (parapsidal line and posterior carinae on mesoscutum and longitudinal median depression on propodeum indicated). + + + + +Figure 11. +(a–f) + +Heterogyna saudita + +sp. nov. +(male, paratype). (a) Metasomal terga; (b) fore wing and hind wing (part; marginal cell enlarged); (c) S6–8 (spindle-shaped swelling on S7 and double-edged elevation on S8); (d,e,f) Genitalia: ventral, dorsal and lateral aspects, respectively. + + + + +Figure 12. +(a–f) + +Heterogyna nocticola +Ohl + +(female, paratype). (a) Habitus, dorso-lateral view; (b) habitus, ventral view; (c) head (lateral view) and antennae; (d) head, fronto-lateral view; (e) mesosoma, dorso-lateral view; (f) paratype specimen label. + + + + +Mesosoma ( +Figure 8 +(b,c)). + +Pronotum shiny, disc-shaped, 2.0× as long as mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum combined, with longitudinal convexity, laterally with 7–8 + +distinct horizontal carinulae; pronotal lobe large, extending well beyond mesoscutumscutellar margin, evenly rounded apically. Mesoscutum 0.5× as wide as pronotum, with seven transverse well-defined carinae; notauli and parapsidal lines absent; scutellum shiny, shorter than mesoscutum (0.75×), posteriorly with three longitudinal carinae that continue to a narrow metanotum; metanotum shiny, with two longitudinal carinae more distinct than those on scutellum. Propodeum shiny, markedly long (about 0.8× as long as remaining mesosomal dorsum combined); dorsal face flattened, widened posterad, with three longitudinal carinae converging posteriorly and meet at point of attachment of muscles 2ph–3ph; hind margin of dorsal propodeal face with median tubercle; posterior declivity (face) at an angle of about 145° to dorsal face (in lateral view); lateral face with numerous oblique, well-spaced carinae extending onto dorsal face to connect with opposite carinae; posterior declivity with about 10 transverse carinae extending onto lateral face; propodeal posterior face terminating in a disc-shaped process that covers propodeal-metasomal articulation. Mesopleuron strongly convex, crossed by numerous, almost vertical carinae; metapleuron polished; lower portion of metapleural–propodeal carina raised to a narrow lamella dorsally of mid coxa; anteroventral and lower metapleural pits subcontiguous and immediately above midcoxal cavity. + + +Legs ( +Figure 9 +(a–c)). + +Markedly long with slender segments; hind femoral apex extending beyond T6, when hind legs fully expanded; arolium and simple (edentate) tarsal claws small; coxae large, slightly separated; fore trochanter long, about 2.0× its maximum width; fore femur with evenly convex lower face; fore tarsal rake absent; mid coxa bulbous, distinctly expanded on outer side; mid femur spindle-shaped; mid tibia flattened on inner side with distinct carina running on more than half of its length, with two spurs; hind coxa slightly elongate, somewhat widened on outer side; hind femur, in dorsal view, with flattened and slightly concave inner side and feebly convex outer side. + + + +Wings ( +Figure 8 +(d)). + +Fore wing: clavate (gradually widened with broadly rounded apical margin), without jugal or anal lobes, with three closed cells delimited with tubular veins (costal, radial and first cubital); veins C and Sc+R extremely close together, so costal cell extremely narrowed; M-a and Cu-a completely absent (no pigmented remnants); A1 0.5× as long as M+Cu; stigma absent. Hind wing narrow and sharply tapering apically, without veins or closed cells, with 1–2 extremely fine setae on its apex. + + + +Metasoma ( +Figures 7 +(a), 9(d)). + +Spindle-shaped, shiny, with short petiole which is cylindrical and transversely carinulate ventrally; terga minutely sparsely setiferous punctate; T1 1.4× as long as T2 and nearly as long as the remaining terga combined. + + + +MALE ( +paratype +) ( +Figures 10 +(a–d), 11(a–f)). + +Body length +3.5 mm +. Colour ( +Figures 10 +(a,d), 11(b)): body black, except the following: pronotum brown with black tint laterally; tegula hyaline, pale yellow; clypeus dark brown; antenna black, scape and pedicel with strong brown tint; mandible brown with apical teeth chestnut; fore leg yellow, mid and hind ones black-brown with trochanters and tarsi yellow, base of mid and hind tibiae yellow; wings hyaline, with veins unpigmented (colourless) except C and Sc veins on fore wing extremely pale brown to yellow. + + + +Figure 13. +(a–h) + +Heterogyna nocticola +Ohl + +(male, paratype). (a) Habitus, lateral view; (b) head, frontal view; (c) head, pronotum and mesoscutum (part), lateral view (pronotal postero-dorsal edge indicated); (d) mesosoma, dorsal view; (e) fore wing and hind wing (part; marginal cell indicated); (f) S6–8 (posterior edge of S8 indicated); (g) genitalia (partly extracted), dorsal aspect (aedeagus indicated); (h) paratype specimen label. + + + + +Figure 14. +(a–d) + +Heterogyna protea +Nagy + +(male). (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) metasoma, ventral view; (c) T6 and genitalia (partly exposed); (d) S6–8 and genitalia (median projections on S7 and apical incision on S8 indicated). + + + + +Head ( +Figure 10 +(a–c)). + +Gently convergent behind eyes in dorsal view; vertex alutaceous, with sparse setiferous punctures (setae pale and forwardly directed); occipital carina well-developed dorsally, not closed ventrally (well separated from hypostomal carina); ocelli moderate-sized; IOL 2.0× as long as OOL; frons compactly alutaceous, with widely scattered asetose punctures and hardly indicated longitudinal median stripe smooth and shiny; eyes large, slightly bulged out of head outline, its height 0.9× as wide as LID; inner eye margins straight or hardly concave (not convex), remarkably converging above (LID 1.17× as wide as UID); clypeus broad (about 4.8× as wide as long), minutely densely setiferous punctate (setae extremely short and recumbent), with median portion gently convex and free margin evenly sinuate; gena densely setiferous punctate (setae pale and directed anterad), interspaces between punctures feebly alutaceous. Antenna relatively long, 13-segmented, about 1.4× as long as mesosomal dorsum; scape 2.0× as long as wide, 1.6× as long as pedicel; F1 4.0× as long as wide, scarcely longer than F2; F2 as long as F3; antennal sockets almost contiguous with fronto-clypeal suture, distance between sockets 1.2× as wide as distance between socket and ocular margin; mandibles gently curved, bidentate apically, subapical tooth much smaller than apical one; palpal formula 6:4 respectively; maxillary palpus long (extending beyond fore coxa when fully stretched). + + + +Mesosoma ( +Figure 10 +(a,d)). + +Pronotum situated markedly below upper level of mesoscutum (in lateral view), rather smooth except anterolaterally with few longitudinal short carinulae, dorsal face about 0.3× as long as mesoscutum, gently sloping anterad, somewhat tightly articulating posterad with mesoscutum (separated from mesoscutum by a narrow, shallow groove); pronotal collar short and evenly rounded anteriorly, lateral lobe broad, truncate, slightly overlaps anterolateral mesoscutal corner, and scarcely separated from tegula. Mesoscutum and scutellum alutaceous-punctate (punctures widely scattered and setose); mesoscutum subrounded (slightly wider than long, 1.15×), in lateral view strongly convex anterad and gently sloping posterad, with shallow longitudinal median impression on anterior four-fifths, posteriorly with 10–12 longitudinal carina in radial arrangement. Notauli absent; parapsidal line distinct (although faintly indicated posteriorly); tegula oval-shaped, polished. Scutellum, rather strongly convex, about 0.5× as wide as maximum mesoscutal width; scutellar anterior and posterior sulci distinct; axilla narrow and vertical. Metanotum anteriorly and posteriorly delimited with weak carina, crossed by few longitudinal carinulae. Propodeal dorsal face as long as wide (quadrangular), with median third shallowly impressed along anterior three-fourths of its length (impression transversely punctatorugose), lateral third coarsely foveate, dorsal face delimited posteriorly with transverse weak carina and at an angle of 90° or slightly more with posterior face; posterior face polished on greater median portion, laterally feebly irregularly rugose (with oblique carinulae); propodeal lateral face shiny with numerous oblique carinulae more developed on upper portion. Mesopleuron alutaceous, with post-spiracular carina markedly developed, scrobal sulcus wide, signum short, and mid-ventral line formed as deep cleft, between anterior discrimal pit and deeply impressed spinasternal pit. Metapleuron with triangular upper area longitudinally carinate and lower greater area shiny and smooth, polished. + + + +Legs ( +Figure 10 +(a)). + +Comparatively long and slender; mid and hind coxae contiguous; mid and hind femora alutaceous; tibial spur formula 1:2:2; tarsal claws simple. + + + +Wings ( +Figure 11 +(b)). + +Fore and hind wing veins mostly unpigmented and weakly developed. Fore wing with evenly scattered short pale brown setae, pterostigma rather slim and short, as wide as maximal length of marginal cell, and about 0.5× as long as maximal length of SMC1; marginal cell distinctly small and subrounded (1.2× as long as wide), not reaching anterior wing margin; appendiculate cell present but hardly indicated (Rs-a delimiting it posteriorly hardly indicated); veinlet delimiting base of marginal cell extremely weak (nearly absent); only one submarginal cell present, anteriorly much broader than posteriorly; discoidal cell slightly wider than height, closed but delimited distally with extremely faint vein (1m-cu); cross vein cu-a distinctly prefurcal; tubular parts of M and Cu continuing as straight strongly nebulous veins to wing apex. Hind wing with 4–5 hamuli, without costal cell or jugal lobe, with Rs very short and at obtuse angle with anterior wing margin; medial cell not produced beyond Rs. + + + +Metasoma ( +Figure 11 +(a,c)). + +Integument alutaceous on terga, except anterior declivity of T1 smooth; terga with evenly scattered setiferous punctures (setae recumbent and pale), without lateral carinae; T2 as long as dorsal face of T1, about 0.55–0.6× as long as T3–7 combined; T7 broad, about 2× as wide as long, with truncate apical margin; sterna alutaceous-punctate, with setae similar to those of terga but denser on S6–8 than elsewhere; S7 with spindle-shaped median sclerotised swelling (this swelling hollow in centre); S8 with double-edged elevation, edges progressively convergent posteriorly, apex of S8 broadly emarginated. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Figure 11 +(d–f)). + +Aedeagus widened subapically with pointed split apex (spear-shaped), distinctly shorter than parameres; cuspis and digitus widely separated basally; cuspis uniformly sclerotised along whole length, finger-shaped, gently curved inside, terminated with sclerotised irregular teeth; digitus with a ventral elongation and a dorsal sclerotised protuberance bearing fine teeth; inner margin of paramere expanded subapically, with fine setae on outer face. + + +Variations + + +The +paratype +female differs from the +holotype +by the absence of a sub-basal black spot on F2; black tint on head slighter. The +paratype +male collected from +Asir +differs from the described male ( +Riyadh +) in having a darker pronotum and flattened propodeum along its whole length. + + + + +Remarks + + +The female of the newly described species, + +H. saudita + +, is similar to that of + +H. kugleri +Argaman + +from +Israel +but differs in the following combination of characters: propodeum with three longitudinal carinae that are fused at the point of attachment of 2ph–3ph ( +Figure 8 +(b)), not reaching propodeal tubercle (in + +H. kugleri + +propodeum with several irregular longitudinal and oblique carinae converging posteriorly to a point close to propodeal tubercle); head and mesosoma red-brown, head with strong black tint on frons, metasoma black ( +Figure 8 +(a–c)) (in + +H. kugleri + +body uniformly dark brown to black). The male of the new species, + +H. saudita + +, is similar to that of + +H. protea +Nagy + +from +Greece +in having the eye with short erect setae and marginal cell of fore wing rounded, 1.2× as long as wide ( +Figures 11 +(b), 14(a)). It differs from the male of + +H. protea + +by the following: body almost entirely black, with the legs partly yellow ( +Figure 10 +(a)) (in + +H. protea + +head and mesosoma dark brown to black, metasoma and legs pale brown ( +Figure 14 +(a)); T2 and S2 with unpigmented small spots baso-laterally ( +Figure 14 +(a,b)); antenna brown, with scape and pedicel distinctly paler ( +Figure 14 +(a)); wings hyaline, clear, veins weak and unpigmented except C and Sc of fore wing pale brown ( +Figure 11 +(b)) (in + +H. protea + +wings are slightly infuscate ( +Figure 14 +(a)), sparsely setose, veins are thick and dark brown); T7 almost truncate at posterior margin ( +Figure 11 +(a)) (in + +H. protea + +posterior margin of T7 broadly rounded); posterior margin of hypopygium (S8) broadly and deeply emarginate ( +Figure 11 +(c)) (in + +H. protea + +posterior margin of S8 with a narrow median incision ( +Figure 14 +(d)); male genitalia as in +Figure 11 +(d–f) (in + +H. protea + +genitalia as in +Figure 14 +(c,d)). + + + + +Distribution + + + +Saudi Arabia +( +Asir +and +Riyadh +provinces) + +. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name ‘ + +saudita + +’ is a Latinised adjective in the feminine gender derived from the country of the +type +locality, +Saudia +Arabia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5A/11/945A11BAB13C86C7DC20F50AC5A58991.xml b/data/94/5A/11/945A11BAB13C86C7DC20F50AC5A58991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f003cff9fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5A/11/945A11BAB13C86C7DC20F50AC5A58991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +292 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 +1313-2970-292-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio flaviventris Burks +sp. n. +Figures 200-203Morphbank64 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 2.65-2.9 mm (n=4). +Radicle color: darker than scape. Scape color: Yellowish. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long. Antennal club: formed, segments compact. + +Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: absent. Frontal depression: concave. Frontal depression sculpture: with 3 or more broadly interrupted transverse carinae. Submedian carina: strong, formed by a sharp raised carina. Submedian carina medially: with sharp peak. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from median +ocellus +: absent. Upper frons: not hood-like. Malar area near antennal foramen: without carina or expansion. Malar area at mouth corner: without striae. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: absent or not consistently broad. Middle genal carina: present. Direction of middle genal carina dorsally: curving towards genal carina dorsally. Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: granulate. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: present. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by rugae. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area between vertex and occipital carina: umbilicate-foveate. Occipital carina medially: uniformly rounded. Lateral corners of occipital carina: not protruding. + +Lateral pronotal area: without bulge projecting towards anterior pit. Epomial corner: strong. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflexed. Mesoscutum anteriorly: steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Longitudinal carina between median carina and notauli: present. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; irregularly rugose. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: umbilicate-punctate; irregularly rugose. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: granulate. Mesoscutellar apex: convex or straight. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from rows of foveae. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 3. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: more than 5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Metascutellum dorsally: concave. Metascutellar sculpture dorsally: smooth or with transverse carinae. Median carina of metascutellum: absent or branched. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellar apex: weakly emarginate. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: smooth. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae anteromedially: strongly diverging. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: absent. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal areas: separated medially. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex: reaching apex of T5. +T1 midlobe: with 5 longitudinal carinae. T1: without anterior bulge. T2: with straight longitudinal striae or rugae. T6: longer than broad. Apical flange of T6: exposed apically. Metasomal apex: rounded. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate; longitudinally striate or rugose. Microsculpture of T6: absent. +Male. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +Female: Hyperoccipital carina indicated by strong rugae; occipital carina complete. Mesosoma very tall and steep anteriorly, descending at nearly a right angle. Medial mesoscutum with at least 5 longitudinal carinae or sculptured elevations anteriorly, the lateral pairs merging posteriorly. Mesoscutellum with some granulate sculpture posterolaterally. Metascutellum tiny, not extending over base of T1. Fore wing long enough to reach middle of T5 or T6. T1 midlobe with 5 longitudinal carinae. T6 broader than long. +Oxyscelio flaviventris +is distinctive in the limae-group because of its small body and tiny metascutellum. + + + + +Etymology +. + +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning "yellow abdomen." + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=275524] + + +Associations. + +collected near +Nilaparvatha +Distant: [ +Hemiptera +: +Auchenorrhyncha +: +Fulgoroidea +: +Delphacidae +]; collected near +Oryza +Linnaeus: [ +Cyperales +: +Poaceae +] + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: INDIA: Karnataka St., Bangalore, 1. +IX- +9.IX.1987, pan trap, K. Ghorpade, OSUC 369047 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: INDIA: 3 females, OSUC 376576 (BMNH); OSUC 369045-369046 (CNCI). + + + +Figures 200-203. +Oxyscelio flaviventris +sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 369047) 200 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 201 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 202 Head, anterior view 203 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank64 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5A/3D/945A3D69FF82FFAD8394AC86FBF4FAB9.xml b/data/94/5A/3D/945A3D69FF82FFAD8394AC86FBF4FAB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93ef555698f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5A/3D/945A3D69FF82FFAD8394AC86FBF4FAB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic species of the ant genus Tapinoma Mayr 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard +0000-0003-3850-8048 +Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048 +bernhard.seifert@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Kaufmann, Bernard +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, LEHNA UMR 5023, CNRS, ENTPE, F- 69622, Villeurbanne, France + + + +Author + +Fraysse, Lorenzo +0000-0003-3850-8048 +Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048 & Master de Biologie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F- 69342 Lyon Cedex 07, France https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8680 - 7803 & Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048 +bernhard.seifert@senckenberg.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-10 + + +5435 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5435.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5435.1.1 +1175-5334 +10954893 +121D0891-6348-49DB-B96D-7EE0CC6E62D3 + + + + + + + +Tapinoma insularis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Etymology: belonging to islands, because the species is, compared to its sister species + +T. simrothi + +, more frequently found on islands of the Mediterranean Sea. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +plus +three paratype worker +on the same pin from +Sicily +, labelled “ITA: +36.68176°N +, +15.13684°E +, Portopalo- +1 km +E, + +46 m + +, D’Eustacchio 20130404-TSi25”; the sample also contained a male and a gyne; depository SMN Görlitz. If run as wild-card in a LDA considering all NUMOBAT characters, the sample is allocated with p = 0.9992 to its name bearing cluster (see above). + + + +Material examined +. + +Numeric phenotypical data were taken in 26 nest samples with +84 workers +. +They +originated from +Iran +(2 samples), +Italy +(21), +Malta +(1), +Morocco +(1) and +Tunisia +(1). +For +details see supplementary information SI1, SI2 + +. + + +Geographic range +. + +The +species is mainly distributed, with 90% of all findings, over the islands of the +Central Mediterranean Sea +between +9°E +and +15.5°E +: Sardinia, Sicily and Isole Egadi, Lampedusa, Kerkennah, and +Malta +. Two geographic outliers from Abadan ( +30.347°N +, +48.295°E +) and Busher ( +29.839°N +, +50.255°E +) refer to harbor areas at the Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf and may be interpreted as anthropogenous introductions—if not representing an unrecognized cryptic species. The altitudinal distribution of 25 samples is characterized by 27 ± 31 [1, 106] m + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:—Worker ( +Tab. 5 +, +Figs. 38–40 +): All shape ratios given below are, in contrast to those in +Tab. 5 +, primary ratios without RAV and all data are given as arithmetic mean ± standard deviation. Slightly smaller than + +T. simrothi +, CS + +824 ± 78 µm. Head slightly more elongated than in + +T. simrothi +, CL + +/CW 1.120 ± 0.046. Postocular distance rather large, PoOc/CL 0.401 ± 0.009; excavation of hind margin of vertex smaller than in + +T. simrothi +, ExOcc + +1.10 ± 0.51%. Anteromedian clypeal excision deep and narrow, ExCly/CS 11.21 ± 0.84%, ExClyW 5.44 ± 0.72%. The edge of clypeal excision curves slightly down below the level of adjacent clypeal surface, thus appearing rather blunt. Sum of pubescence hairs and smaller setae protruding across the margin of clypeal excision including its dorsal edge slightly larger than in + +T. simrothi + +, nExCly 8.8 ± 3.7. Scape slightly shorter than in + +T. simrothi +, SL + +/CS 0.954 ± 0.029. Minimum distance of the inner margins of antennal socket rings rather small, dAN/CS 0.293 ± 0.006. Eye moderately large, EL/CS 0.257 ± 0.010. Metanotal groove moderately deep, MGr/CS 3.24 ± 0.71%. Mesosoma longer than in + +T. simrothi + +and moderately wide, ML/CS 1.302 ± 0.032, MW/CS 0.640 ± 0.019. Second funiculus segment rather short, Fu2L/CS 13.42 ± 0.44%, IFu2 1.622 ± 0.106. Pubescence, seta and pigmentation characters as in + +T. simrothi +. + + + +Taxonomic comments. +The clear separation from other species of the + +Tapinoma simrothi + +group by NUMOBAT and nuDNA data was shown above. + + + + +Biology. +Little information is available. Reported habitats are grassland, coastal sand dunes, house gardens, roadsides, sealed urban areas with little greenery. Alates were observed on 2 April. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5A/3D/945A3D69FF89FFA68394AE7AFF2FF90C.xml b/data/94/5A/3D/945A3D69FF89FFA68394AE7AFF2FF90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3de41e0c759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5A/3D/945A3D69FF89FFA68394AE7AFF2FF90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic species of the ant genus Tapinoma Mayr 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard +0000-0003-3850-8048 +Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048 +bernhard.seifert@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Kaufmann, Bernard +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, LEHNA UMR 5023, CNRS, ENTPE, F- 69622, Villeurbanne, France + + + +Author + +Fraysse, Lorenzo +0000-0003-3850-8048 +Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048 & Master de Biologie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F- 69342 Lyon Cedex 07, France https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8680 - 7803 & Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048 +bernhard.seifert@senckenberg.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-10 + + +5435 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5435.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5435.1.1 +1175-5334 +10954893 +121D0891-6348-49DB-B96D-7EE0CC6E62D3 + + + + + + +Tapinoma kinburni +Karavaiev 1937 + +[image of +neotype +, topotypical specimens] + + + + +The species was described from Zolonoozerna Dacha ( +46.462°N +, +32.159°E +, + +3 m + +), + +6 km +W of Rybalche + +, +Kinburn +penisula, +Ukraine +. +The +diagnosis presented here is based on investigation of the image CASENT0917470 of the +neotype +and of +three worker +series from the type locality + +. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Numeric phenotypical data were taken in 3 samples with +7 workers +. They originated from the +type +locality in the +Ukraine +. +For +details see supplementary information SI1, SI2 + +. + + +Geographic range +. So far only known from the +type +locality and a site near to the Korsun Monastery ( +46.76°N +, +33.19°E +). + + + + +Diagnosis +:—Worker ( +Tab. 7 +, +Figs. 21–23 +): All shape ratios given below are primary ratios without RAV and all data are given as arithmetic mean ± standard deviation (n-weighted). Small size, CS 586 ± 24 µm. Head moderately elongated CL/CW 1.137 ± 0.024. Postocular distance medium-sized, PoOc/CL 0.435 ± 0.008. Anteromedian clypeal excision shallow and broad, ExCly/CS 2.96 ± 0.30 %, ExClyW 8.12 ± 0.84 %. Pubescence hairs and fine setae protruding at a few micron across margin of clypeal excision usually absent, nExCly 0.43 ± 0.53; clypeus margin lateral of the excision with 3–5 long and 3–4 shorter setae. Posterior margin of head not or only very slightly excavated, ExOcc/CS 0.73 ± 0.47 %. Scape short, SL/CS 0.24 ± 0.013. Second funiculus segment very short, Fu2L/CS 10.18 ± 0.35 %, IFu2 1.141 ± 0.068. Minimum distance of the inner margins of antennal socket medium-sized, dAN/CS 0.303 ± 0.005. Eye moderately large, EL/CS 0.273 ± 0.006. Mesosoma relatively narrow and rather short, MW/CS 0.631 ± 0.011, ML/CS 1.219 ± 0.036. Metanotal depression rather shallow, MGr/CS 2.47 ± 0.38 %. Whole body homogeneously dark to blackish brown; metatarsae, tarsae, distal end of scape and often mandible pale yellowish brown. + + +—Male genital: see drawings in +Radchenko (1983) +. + + +Taxonomic comments. +As a combination of small size, short scape and second funiculus segment, and shallow clypeal excision not to confuse. Nanitic workers of + +Tapinoma subboreale + +, which have a similar body size, can be distinguished by SL/CS> 0.970 and Fu2L/CS> 0.117. + + + + +Biology +[according to +Karavaiev (1937) +and +Radchenko (1983) +]. The findings were made in semi-open sandy areas covered by xerophile plants and interspersed with small salt lakes and stands of arboreal relict flora such as Pedunculate Oak and Silver Birch. The nests are in soil, in patches with incomplete turf cover and have entrance holes of +2–4 mm +diameter which are often surrounded by crater-like sand ejections of up to +8 cm +diameter. Foraging is diurnal and only interrupted during the hottest post-meridiem hours. Alates were observed between 16 June and 20 July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5A/3D/945A3D69FF94FFBB8394AA29FDD4F8E7.xml b/data/94/5A/3D/945A3D69FF94FFBB8394AA29FDD4F8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66a3a9d1ab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5A/3D/945A3D69FF94FFBB8394AA29FDD4F8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic species of the ant genus Tapinoma Mayr 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard +0000-0003-3850-8048 +Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048 +bernhard.seifert@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Kaufmann, Bernard +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, LEHNA UMR 5023, CNRS, ENTPE, F- 69622, Villeurbanne, France + + + +Author + +Fraysse, Lorenzo +0000-0003-3850-8048 +Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048 & Master de Biologie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F- 69342 Lyon Cedex 07, France https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8680 - 7803 & Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048 +bernhard.seifert@senckenberg.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-10 + + +5435 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5435.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5435.1.1 +1175-5334 +10954893 +121D0891-6348-49DB-B96D-7EE0CC6E62D3 + + + + + + +Tapinoma tauridis +Emery 1925 + +, + +syn. nov. + +[ +type +investigation] + + + + +The +taxon has been described from the +Crimea +based on collections made by +Mejunov +and Karavajev. Investigated were +two type +specimens, a male and a worker, from +MCSN +Genova + +. + + + + +The male, labelled “ +Crimée +Mejunoff”, “ +SYNTYPUS + +Tapinoma tauridis +Emery, 1925 + +” was fixed by present designation as +lectotype +(“ +Lectotype + +Tapinoma tauridis +Emery 1925 + +, des. B Seifert 2015”). A synonymization with + +T. erraticum + +and + +israelis + +is excluded by geographic indication. The +syntype +worker is labelled “ +Crimée +Karavaiev”, “ +T. tauridis Emery +”[Emery’s handwriting], “ANTWEB CASENT 0904021”, “ +SYNTYPUS + +Tapinoma tauridis +Emery, 1925 + +”. It is allocated to the + +T. glabrella + +cluster with p= +0.9960 in +a wild-card run of a LDA considering 12 morphometric characters ( +Tab. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5A/3D/945A3D69FF9CFFB48394A974FCE7FC5C.xml b/data/94/5A/3D/945A3D69FF9CFFB48394A974FCE7FC5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a6552d2cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5A/3D/945A3D69FF9CFFB48394A974FCE7FC5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic species of the ant genus Tapinoma Mayr 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard +0000-0003-3850-8048 +Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048 +bernhard.seifert@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Kaufmann, Bernard +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, LEHNA UMR 5023, CNRS, ENTPE, F- 69622, Villeurbanne, France + + + +Author + +Fraysse, Lorenzo +0000-0003-3850-8048 +Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048 & Master de Biologie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F- 69342 Lyon Cedex 07, France https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8680 - 7803 & Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048 +bernhard.seifert@senckenberg.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-10 + + +5435 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5435.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5435.1.1 +1175-5334 +10954893 +121D0891-6348-49DB-B96D-7EE0CC6E62D3 + + + + + + + +Tapinoma hispanicum + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Etymology: meaning “Spanish”, because the species is known so far from only +Spain +. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +plus +three paratype worker +on the same pin labelled “SPA: +37.37503°N +, +2.85169°W +, +Prado del Rey +, + +2010 m + +, +Sierra de Baza +, Ruano & Tinaut + +2021.10.20 + +-1” and “ +Holotype +(top) and +paratypes +of + +Tapinoma hispanicum +Seifert + +”; +12 paratype workers +on three pins with same locality and date but with sample numbers 3, 4 and 7; depository SMN +Görlitz. + + + +A wild-card run in a 5-class LDA considering the five morphologically separable entities of the + +T. nigerrimum + +species complex allocates the +holotype +sample with p=0.982 to the + +T. hispanicum + +cluster. + + +Material examined +. + +Numeric phenotypical data were taken in 27 nest samples with +88 workers +. +They +all originated from +Spain +. +For +details see supplementary information SI1, SI2 + +. + + +Geographic range +. + +So +far known from twelve sites in southern +Spain +delimited by +36.90°N +, +38.35°N +, +4.04°W +, +1.49°W +and with altitudes ranging from + +391 to 2600 m + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:—Worker ( +Tab. 3 +, +Figs. 27–29 +): All shape ratios given below are, in contrast to those in +Tab. 3 +, primary ratios without RAV and all data are given as arithmetic mean ± standard deviation. Large, CS 920 ± 143 µm. Head broad CL/CW 1.033 ± 0.054. Postocular distance rather small and excavation of hind margin of vertex large, PoOc/CL 0.386 ± 0.011, ExOcc 2.28 ± 0.85%. Anteromedian clypeal excision very deep and wide, ExCly/CS 10.47 ± 0.94%, ExClyW 6.91 ± 0.67%. The posterior, semicircular end of clypeal excision forms a concave plane delimited by a sharp ventral and a less sharp dorsal edge. Sum of pubescence hairs and smaller setae protruding across the margin of clypeal excision including its dorsal edge very large, nExCly 18.0 ± 6.3. Scape shorter than in related species, SL/CS 0.925 ± 0.040. Minimum distance of the inner margins of antennal socket rings moderately large, dAN/CS 0.300 ± 0.007. Eye smaller than in the supercolonial related species, EL/CS 0.229 ± 0.013. Metanotal groove shallower than in + +T. nigerrimum + +, MGr/CS 2.81 ± 0.76 %. Mesosoma shorter and narrower than in the supercolonial related species, ML/CS 1.219 ± 0.032, MW/CS 0.613 ± 0.014. Second funiculus segment shorter than in the supercolonial related species, Fu2L/CS 13.67 ± 0.45 %, IFu2 1.828 ± 0.081. All body parts including appendages covered by a rather dense pubescence. Setae on dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and mesosoma absent. Long setae are found on hind margin of 3rd and 4th gaster segment, ventral parts of coxae and anterior clypeus. All body parts blackish brown. Mandibles, edge of clypeus and sometimes antennal funiculus and tarsi with an orange or reddish color component. + + +Taxonomic comments. +The clear NUMOBAT separation of workers from the morphologically and ecologically similar + +Tapinoma nigerrimum + +has been shown above. + +T. hispanicum + + +n. sp. + +differs from that species in particular by lower SL/CS +900 +, larger ExCly/CS +900 +, and lower MGr/CS +900 +. The genetic data provided in +Fig. 46 +do also support a separate species status. Furthermore, + +Lenoir +et al +. (2023) + +investigated the cuticular hydrocarbon pattern of populations in the Sierra +Nevada +above +2000 m +altitude and found it to differ strongly from the four other species of the + +T. nigerrimum + +group. + + + + +Biology. +No supercolonies have been observed so far in this species. Colonies are apparently monodomous. With exception of a roadside in an olive plantation and an urban park, all nests were found in natural or semi-natural open habitats showing a high percentage of bare ground. These habitats were usually covered by lacunar dwarf shrubs or dilute xerothermous grassland. No European + +Tapinoma +species + +showed such a clear preference of high-altitude habitats: only 36 % of the sites were situated within +391–1206 m +but 64% within +2005–2600 m +. The latter habitats were as a rule extremely rocky and wind exposed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5A/3D/945A3D69FFF7FFD88394AC86FE64FC78.xml b/data/94/5A/3D/945A3D69FFF7FFD88394AC86FE64FC78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bbe4fa8c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5A/3D/945A3D69FFF7FFD88394AC86FE64FC78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic species of the ant genus Tapinoma Mayr 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard +0000-0003-3850-8048 +Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048 +bernhard.seifert@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Kaufmann, Bernard +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, LEHNA UMR 5023, CNRS, ENTPE, F- 69622, Villeurbanne, France + + + +Author + +Fraysse, Lorenzo +0000-0003-3850-8048 +Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048 & Master de Biologie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F- 69342 Lyon Cedex 07, France https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8680 - 7803 & Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048 +bernhard.seifert@senckenberg.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-10 + + +5435 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5435.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5435.1.1 +1175-5334 +10954893 +121D0891-6348-49DB-B96D-7EE0CC6E62D3 + + + + + + + +Tapinoma dabashanica + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Etymology: referring to the mountain range Daba Shan where the +type +sample was collected. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +plus +2 paratype worker +on the same pin labeled “ +China +Chongging Dabashan +MtR S Gaoguan N +31.819 E +108.902 + +1590 m +asl + + +2010-05-18 + +Belousov Kabak & Korolev Chi 2010 182b”; depository SMN +Görlitz. + + + +Geographic range +. Only known from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Worker ( +Tab. 7 +, +Figs. 14-16 +): All shape ratios given below are given in the sequence arithmetic mean [minimum, maximum]. Small-sized, +CS 650 +[628, 665]. Head elongated CL/CW 1.160 [ +1.147 +, +1.182 +]. Postocular distance medium-sized, PoOc/CL 0.411 [ +0.409 +, +0.413 +]. Anteromedian clypeal excision wider than deep, ExCly/ +CS 4.38 +[4.25, 4.58]%, ExClyW 8.38 [8.11, 8.82]%. The margin of clypeal excision forms a sharp cuticular edge being at same level as the adjacent clypeal surface. Sum of pubescence hairs and smaller setae protruding at a few micron across margin of clypeal excision low, nExCly 3.67 [3.0, 4.0]. Posterior margin of head in full face view not excavated, ExOcc/ +CS +0.0 [0.0, 0.0]%. Scape moderately elongated, SL/ +CS +0.991 [ +0.987 +, +0.994 +]. Minimum distance of the inner margins of antennal socket rings medium-sized, dAN 0.300 [ +0.297 +, +0.304 +]. Eye rather long, EL/ +CS +0.298 [ +0.295 +, +0.303 +]. Dorsal profile of mesonotum and of propodeum more strongly convex, metanotal depression rather deep, MGr/ +CS 2.57 +[1.79, 3.62]%. Mesosoma relatively thickset, +MW +/ +CS +0.682 [ +0.658 +, +0.704 +], +ML +/ +CS 1.293 +[ +1.263 +, +1.315 +]. Second funiculus segment short, Fu2L/ +CS 12.79 +[12.60, 12.91]%, IFu2 1.357 [ +1.333 +, +1.380 +]. Head, mesosoma and gaster covered by a rather dense pubescence. Anterior margin of clypeus with few short standing setae. Remaining surface of head capsule and dorsal mesosoma without standing setae, such are present on mandibles and coxae. Head, mesosoma, gaster, antennal scape, femora and tibiae dark brown. Tarsae, metatarsae and funiculus segments pale yellowish brown + +. + + +Taxonomic comments. +For separation from the related species + +Tapinoma sichuense + + +n. sp. + +see next chapter. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5A/3D/945A3D69FFF7FFD98394A82EFC60FDF4.xml b/data/94/5A/3D/945A3D69FFF7FFD98394A82EFC60FDF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4735bdf64b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5A/3D/945A3D69FFF7FFD98394A82EFC60FDF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic species of the ant genus Tapinoma Mayr 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard +0000-0003-3850-8048 +Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048 +bernhard.seifert@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Kaufmann, Bernard +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, LEHNA UMR 5023, CNRS, ENTPE, F- 69622, Villeurbanne, France + + + +Author + +Fraysse, Lorenzo +0000-0003-3850-8048 +Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048 & Master de Biologie, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F- 69342 Lyon Cedex 07, France https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8680 - 7803 & Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany bernhard. seifert @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 8048 +bernhard.seifert@senckenberg.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-10 + + +5435 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5435.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5435.1.1 +1175-5334 +10954893 +121D0891-6348-49DB-B96D-7EE0CC6E62D3 + + + + + + + +Tapinoma sichuense + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Etymology: referring to the Chinese province +Sichuan +where the +two type +samples were collected. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +plus +2 paratype worker +on the same pin labeled “ +China +, +Sichuan +, NW Jiuxiangzhen N 29.533, E 102.463, + +1310 m +asl + +., + +2009-07-08 + +, leg. +Kabak +, Chi 2009 242a”; +1 paratype worker +labelled “CHI: +30.667°N +, +100.758°E +, +Sichuan +W. Qiaoqi +3 km +S. + +1950 m + +. + +1997-07-11 + +”, both samples deposited in SMN Görlitz. + + + +Geographic range +. Only known from the +two type +localities. + + + + +Diagnosis +:—Worker ( +Tab. 7 +Figs. 17–19 +): All shape ratios given below are given in the sequence arithmetic mean [minimum, maximum]. Small-sized, CS 695 [665, 720]. Head less elongated than in + +dabashanica + + +n. sp. + +, CL/ CW 1.140 [ +1.126 +, +1.157 +]. Postocular rather small, PoOc/CL 0.397 [ +0.387 +, +0.404 +]. Anteromedian clypeal excision wider than deep, ExCly/CS 4.84 [4.69, 5.01]%, ExClyW 7.98 [7.51, 8.75]%. The margin of clypeal excision forms a sharp cuticular edge being at same level as the adjacent clypeal surface. Sum of pubescence hairs and smaller setae protruding at a few micron across margin of clypeal excision low, nExCly 2.0 [2.0, 2.0]. Posterior margin of head in full face view very feebly excavated, ExOcc/CS 0.50 [0.20, 0.77]%. Scape more elongated than in + +dabashanica + + +n. sp. + +, SL/CS 1.040 [ +1.004 +, +1.065 +]. Minimum distance of the inner margins of antennal socket rings medium-sized, dAN 0.305 [ +0.296 +, +0.309 +]. Eye rather large, EL/CS 0.284 [ +0.279 +, +0.289 +]. Dorsal profiles of mesonotum and of propodeum less convex than in + +dabashanica + + +n. sp. + +, metanotal depression rather shallow, MGr/CS 1.84 [1.29, 2.04]%. Mesosoma more slender than in + +dabashanica + + +n. sp. + +, MW/CS 0.662 [ +0.657 +, +0.665 +], ML/CS 1.377 [ +1.356 +, +1.394 +]. Second funiculus segment short, Fu2L/CS 12.74 [12.57, 12.97]%, IFu2 1.403 [ +1.313 +, +1.437 +]. Head, mesosoma and gaster covered by a rather dense pubescence. Anterior margin of clypeus with few short standing setae. Remaining surface of head capsule and dorsal mesosoma without standing setae, a few of these are present on mandibles, coxae and gaster sternites. Head, mesosoma, gaster, antennal scape, femora and tibiae dark to blackish brown. Tarsae, metatarsae and funiculus segments paler. + + +Taxonomic comments. +It might be asked if the heterospecificity of + +Tapinoma dabashanica + + +n. sp. + +and + +sichuense + + +n. sp. + +appears credible considering the few specimens available. An first answer might be given when pooling the data of the +7 specimens +of both species. This results in a coefficient of variation of 3.65% in the character ML/CS. The same coefficient is 2.28 ± 0.27 [1.78, 2.95]% in the 19 remaining Palaearctic species. Hence, considering conspecificity of + +Tapinoma dabashanica + + +n. sp. + +and + +sichuense + + +n. sp. + +, the coefficient of variation in ML/CS would be clearly outside the intraspecific variance known in the genus. Another argument for heterospecificity is the differing mesosomal profile which is not caused by allometric effects because the absolute size of all specimens is very similar (compare +Figs. 15 +and +18 +). Furthermore, the mountainous +type +localities of + +T. dabashanica + + +n. sp. + +and + +sichuense + + +n. sp. + +are +700 km +apart and separated by a wide lowland area. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Incertae Sedis + + +The following taxa have been allocated to the genus + +Tapinoma + +but a proper classification is impossible due to missing +types +and insufficient information in the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5A/3E/945A3E217CCBFC93230BCBDCDFA94CB7.xml b/data/94/5A/3E/945A3E217CCBFC93230BCBDCDFA94CB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6aae40fcf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5A/3E/945A3E217CCBFC93230BCBDCDFA94CB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Chinchillidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1550 +1552 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Lagidium wolffsohni +Thomas 1907 + + + + + + + +Lagidium wolffsohni +Thomas 1907 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 19: 440 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Santa Cruz +, Baguales and Vizcachas Mtns ( + +50 +o +50’S + +, + +72 +o +20’W + +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Wolffsohn's Mountain Viscacha +. + + + + +Distribution: +SW +Argentina +and adjacent +Chile +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5A/FA/945AFAF0B8D904081CE65782587DBBAF.xml b/data/94/5A/FA/945AFAF0B8D904081CE65782587DBBAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ba6a584485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5A/FA/945AFAF0B8D904081CE65782587DBBAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1920 + +8 + + +229 +260 + + + +journal article +3884 +10.5281/zenodo.25546 + + + + +29. - S. - g. +Myrmostenus +n. subg. + + +Myrmamblys +(part.) For. +Myrmomalis +(part.) For. + + + + +J'etablis cette coupe pour les +C. mirabilis +, +longipilis +et +sphenocephalus +du bassin de l'Amazone, dont j'ai decrit la femelle sans l'ouvriere, et qui me paraissent former un groupe naturel, a cause de leur corps extremement allonge et de leur tete deprimee. Forel a place une de ces especes dans le sous-genre +Myrmomalis +, avec lequel elle n'a rien de commun, sauf la depression du corps. + +Je suppose que quand on connaitra les ouvrieres, elles ressembleront a celles du sous-genre precedent. + + + +Type: +C. mirabilis Emery +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFA1FFF377BFB6C56F99BB5E.xml b/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFA1FFF377BFB6C56F99BB5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30e85b15a29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFA1FFF377BFB6C56F99BB5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Convolutidae (Acoela) from Belize + + + +Author + +Achatz, Johannes G. + + + +Author + +Hooge, Matthew D. + + + +Author + +Tyler, Seth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1479 + + +35 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176820 +393fb969-a6a9-47f4-83f8-177e1b1f492c +1175-5326 +176820 + + + + + + + +Picola caribbea + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 14–17 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Picola + +with vacuolated parenchyma cells, distinct digestive syncytium, compact gonads associated with accessory cells, and seminal vesicle filled with mature sperm. Units: st 14, m 41, mgp 91. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +USNM +1096743, one set of 1.5-µm-thick serial sagittal sections of epoxyembedded specimen stained with toluidine blue. +Paratype +: +USNM +1096744, one set of 1.5-µm-thick serial sagittal sections of epoxy-embedded specimen stained with toluidine blue. + + + +Type +locality. + +In medium-grained sand abutting a bed of + +Thalassia + +sp. at the northeast end of Carrie Bow Cay, +Belize +( +16°48’9.4” N +, +88°04’54.1” W +). + + +Other material examined. +Living specimens in squeeze preparations, two complete sets of sections of epoxy-embedded specimens stained with toluidine blue, two whole mounts for fluorescence microscopy. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Picola caribbea + + +sp. nov. + +; photomicrographs of living specimen. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Arrow points to frontal pore, arrowhead to statocyst. B. View of male and female copulatory organs. Arrow points to sclerotized penial structure within glandular bladder, asterisk marks vacuolated parenchyma cell. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Picola caribbea + + +sp. nov. + +; photomicrographs of sagittal histological sections stained with toluidine blue. A. Section through length of body. B. Section through female copulatory organ. C. Section through male copulatory organ. Arrowhead points to sclerotized penial structure. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the +type +locality in the Caribbean Sea. + + + + +Description. +Mature animals are 400–480 µm long, ~200 µm wide, and lack enfolded sides ( +Fig. 14 +A). The body is mostly transparent except for conspicuous brown-green zooxanthellae. + + +The epidermis is ~10 µm thick, ciliated on the entire surface, with cilia ~5 µm long. The nuclei are not sunken beneath the body-wall musculature ( +Figs. 16 +A, B). + +A statocyst, 16 µm in diameter, is present ~30 µm behind the anterior tip. + +The ventral body-wall musculature consists of outer circular muscles, longitudinal cross-over muscles, and a few inner longitudinal muscles. Three to four pairs of U-shaped muscles run from the anterior tip around the mouth ( +Fig. 17 +A). + + +Zooxanthellae are scattered throughout the parenchyma ( +Figs. 14 +A, 16B). Vacuolated cells occur throughout the parenchyma, most prominently at the posterior end ( +Figs. 14 +B, 16A, B). Mucous gland cells are present on the entire surface, with their nuclei sunken beneath the body-wall musculature ( +Figs. 16 +A, B). No rhabdoid gland cells could be detected. The portion of the body anterior to the mouth is filled with frontal gland cells, which merge to form a reservoir in front of the statocyst and protrude through a frontal pore at the antero-ventral tip of the animal ( +Figs. 14 +A, 16A, B). On the ventral side of the frontal gland cells, a few paired accessory gland cells (sensu +Bush 1984 +) protrude through the body wall. They originate ventrally between the mouth and the statocyst and contain vesicles ( +Fig. 16 +B). + +The nervous system consists of nervous tissue around the frontal organ and statocyst, projecting caudally in two dorsal nerve cords. No eyes are present. + +The mouth lies at the 2/5 of body length, and opens to a distinct digestive syncytium ( +Figs. 15 +A, 16B). + + +The testes and ovaries are arranged in two compact paired strings. The testes lie dorso-lateral to the ovaries ( +Figs. 16 +A, B). The spermatids contain fine pink granules and blue vesicles. The sperm have a homogeneous pink cytoplasm, an elongated nucleus, and they enter the seminal vesicle dorso-laterally. Accessory cells with big amorphous nuclei and small cell bodies are scattered between the testes and ovaries ( +Fig. 16 +B). These may be abortive oocytes. In some cases the accessory cells appear to have digested zooxanthellae. Only a single mature oocyte was found in each specimen ( +Figs. 15 +A, 16A, B). + + +The female copulatory organ consists of a seminal bursa, a straight, 16 µm long, ventrally directed bursal nozzle, and a vestibulum ( +Figs. 15 +A, B, 16A, B). A female gonopore and a vagina are absent. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Picola caribbea + + +sp. nov. + +; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole specimen. B. Sagittal reconstruction of whole specimen. Oocytes and testes are shown, but lie not in body midline. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Picola caribbea + + +sp. nov. + +; whole mounts stained with Alexa-488-labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. A. Projection of ventral body-wall musculature. Arrow points to mouth opening, arrowhead to bursal nozzle. B. Dorsal projection of male and female copulatory organs. Arrow points to muscle fibers. C. Projection of the male copulatory organ. Arrows point to muscle fibers, arrowhead points to sclerotized penial structure. + + + +The male copulatory organ consists of a seminal vesicle, a glandular bladder with a penis-like structure, and ~4 pairs of muscle fibers that run over the dorsal side of the seminal vesicle and the glandular bladder, from the body wall beneath the seminal bursa to the subterminal tip of the body ( +Figs. 17 +B, C). The tissue surrounding the seminal vesicle and the glandular bladder, which lies caudal to the seminal vesicle, is dense with actin ( +Figs. 17 +B, C). Interspersed within the glandular bladder are membranes, and the spaces between the membranes are filled with vesicles ( +Figs. 15 +C, 16B). The penis-like structure within the glandular bladder is sclerotized and actin-reinforced. It opens to the seminal vesicle at its proximal end and to a space filled with vesicles proximal to the male gonopore at its distal end ( +Figs. 14 +B, 15A, C, 16A, B, 17C). No body-wall muscles support the male gonopore. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the second species of + +Picola + +to be described. + +Picola renei +Achatz & Hooge, 2006 + +, from +Zanzibar +, +Tanzania +, and the new species, have in common an extraordinarily small size, possession of zooxanthellae, a frontal organ with a reservoir in front of the statocyst and accessory gland cells, and a male copulatory organ consisting of a seminal vesicle, a glandular bladder containing a sclerotized penis-like structure, and ~4 pairs of muscle fibers ( +Achatz & Hooge 2006 +). + + + +Picola caribbea + +is distinct from +P. re n e i +in having fewer but larger symbiotic algae, vacuolated spaces within the parenchyma, and a distinct central digestive syncytium. The gonads are compact, associated with accessory cells, and the seminal vesicle is filled with mature sperm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFA5FFFC77BFB4056938BFAE.xml b/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFA5FFFC77BFB4056938BFAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7431697c184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFA5FFFC77BFB4056938BFAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Convolutidae (Acoela) from Belize + + + +Author + +Achatz, Johannes G. + + + +Author + +Hooge, Matthew D. + + + +Author + +Tyler, Seth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1479 + + +35 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176820 +393fb969-a6a9-47f4-83f8-177e1b1f492c +1175-5326 +176820 + + + + + + + +Polychoerus ebenhochi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 18–20 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Polychoerus + +with distinct dorsal concrement pattern, ciliated muscular vagina, and penis with ciliated and nucleated epithelium. Units: st 25, m 54, fgp 79, mgp 86. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +USNM +1096745, one set of 1.5-µm-thick serial sagittal sections of epoxyembedded specimen stained with toluidine blue. +Paratype +: +USNM +1096746, one set of 1.5-µm-thick serial sagittal sections of epoxy-embedded specimen stained with toluidine blue. + + + +Type +locality. + +Submerged, fallen mangrove leaves and detritus underneath mangrove trees in Grouper Gardens at Twin Cays, +Belize +( +16°49’46.3” N +, +88°06’10.0” W +). + + + +FIGURE 18 + +Polychoerus ebenhochi + + +sp. nov. + +; photomicrographs of living specimens. A. Dorsal view of whole adult specimen in reflected light. B. Dorsal view of whole juvenile specimen. Arrowhead points to ocellus. + + + + +FIGURE 19 + +Polychoerus ebenhochi + + +sp. nov. + +; photomicrograph of living specimen. View of male and female copulatory organs. Arrow points to female gonopore, arrowheads point to some of the bursal nozzles. + + + +Other material examined. +Living specimens in squeeze preparations from Grouper Gardens and from a patch of sand at +2–3 m +water depth on the east side of the barrier reef that lies on the east side of Carrie Bow Cay, +Belize +( +16°48’9.4” N +, +88°04’54.1” W +), two complete sets of serial sections of epoxy-embedded specimens stained with toluidine blue, one whole-mount of an immature animal for fluorescence microscopy. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor and memory of August Ebenhoch, +Austria +. + + + + +Description. +Mature animals are +2–3 mm +long and +0.5–1 mm +wide. The anterior end is rounded, the lateral edges run parallel to each other except for an indentation in the mid-region of the body, and the posterior end bears two rounded lobes ( +Fig. 18 +A). Adults commonly possess three caudal filaments, but some were observed with five or six. Juveniles possess one median caudal filament ( +Fig. 18 +B). In reflected light, the animals generally appear milky-translucent with red rhabdoid gland cells, orange pigmentation of the digestive syncytium contents, and a bilateral pattern formed by concrements. These concrements, which appear white in reflected light and black in transmitted light, occur as dots within the dorsal epidermis, and cluster together to form larger spots and patterns: three spots at the anterior margin, a pair of spots ~ +1 mm +behind the anterior tip, a transverse zigzag band behind the indentation of the lateral body margins, and a pair of spots at the posterior end of the body where the caudal filaments protrude ( +Fig. 18 +A). + +The epidermis is entirely ciliated; the cilia are ~7 µm long. Most nuclei of the epidermis are sunken beneath the body-wall musculature. + + +FIGURE 20. + +Polychoerus ebenhochi + + +sp. nov. + +; photomicrographs of sagittal histological sections stained with toluidine blue. A. Section through length of body. Asterisk marks location of statocyst. B. Sagittal section through vagina. Arrowhead points to opening of vagina to seminal bursa. C. Sagittal section through male copulatory organ. Arrowhead points to duct for sperm within glandular tissue. + + +The body-wall musculature is thicker on the ventral side than on the dorsal side. On the ventral side it consists of outermost circular muscles followed by longitudinal muscles. The most lateral longitudinal muscles run along the lateral margins of the body, more centrally positioned are longitudinal muscles, which bend towards the body midline behind the mouth. Most centrally are longitudinal muscles, which bend towards the body midline and cross each other in front of the mouth. Radiating muscles run from the mouth to the body margin. They run straight from the anterior rim of the mouth to the anterior tip of the body. The further posterior the muscles originate, the more they spread away from the body midline, finally resulting in few Ushaped muscles, which bend around the posterior rim of the mouth at a low angle. Dorso-ventral muscles are numerous throughout the body. +Red rhabdoid gland cells dot the entire body wall, especially on the dorsal side. No mucous gland cells could be detected, and a frontal organ is absent. + +The nervous system consists of two paired ganglia in front of, and lateral to, the statocyst. The statocyst lies ~ 500 µm behind the anterior tip. Juveniles have two brown eyespots lateral to the statocyst, but these are absent in adults ( +Fig.18 +B). + + +The mouth lies slightly behind the middle of the body ( +Fig. 20 +A). The digestive syncytium contains crustaceans in some specimens ( +Fig. 19 +). + + +The paired testes are positioned lateral and dorsal to the paired ovaries. Both, testes and ovaries originate behind the statocyst. The germative zones of the testes extend to the edge of the seminal bursa. Sperm migrate to the copulatory organ and accumulate on its lateral sides ( +Fig. 19 +). They enter the penis papilla through ventro-lateral openings and migrate to the proximal tip of the penis through ducts in glandular tissue that fills the space between penis and the wide meshed penis sac ( +Fig. 20 +C). + + +Mature oocytes are highly lobulated and often surround other oocytes and parts of the seminal bursa and sometimes reach the dorsal peripheral parenchyma. Their cytoplasm contains numerous granules, which appear black in live observation under transmitted light ( +Fig. 19 +), and does not stain as darkly with toluidine blue as that of developing oocytes. At the plasma membrane, numerous necrotic nuclei of incorporated cells are present. After maturation the oocytes assume a spherical shape. + + +The female gonopore is transversely elliptical and lies ~500 µm behind the mouth and ~200 µm in front of the male gonopore ( +Fig. 20 +A). The ciliated, muscular vagina is ~140 µm long, lined with a 20–30 µm thick epithelium and surrounded by vacuolated parenchymal cells, and it opens into the caudal part of the seminal bursa ( +Figs. 19 +, +20 +B). Numerous parenchymal muscles attach it to the dorsal body wall. The seminal bursa is ~350 µm wide ( +Fig. 20 +A) and bears 11–18 bursal nozzles in its ventral wall ( +Fig. 19 +). The cavity of the seminal bursa is filled with a finely granulated syncytial tissue. The bursal nozzles are ~24 µm long, directed ventrally, and often have a cluster of sperm at their proximal ends. + + +The male gonopore lies behind the female gonopore, ~400 µm in front of the posterior end. The penis lumen is lined with a nucleated, ciliated epithelium. Its musculature consists of numerous circular muscles and a few longitudinal muscles among them. It is surrounded by a wide meshed, weak penis sac, which measures ~170 µm in diameter. The space between the penis and the penis sac is filled with parenchymal glandular tissue through which two lateral ducts carry sperm to the proximal end of the penis ( +Fig. 20 +C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFAAFFF877BFB3C06D7BBDBB.xml b/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFAAFFF877BFB3C06D7BBDBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58a9cfb2def --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFAAFFF877BFB3C06D7BBDBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Convolutidae (Acoela) from Belize + + + +Author + +Achatz, Johannes G. + + + +Author + +Hooge, Matthew D. + + + +Author + +Tyler, Seth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1479 + + +35 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176820 +393fb969-a6a9-47f4-83f8-177e1b1f492c +1175-5326 +176820 + + + + + + + +Polychoerus parvus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 21–23 +) + + + + + +Polychoerus caudatus + +( +Hooge & Smith 2004 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Polychoerus + +with ciliated vagina and always two bursal nozzles in bilateral symmetrical pattern. Units: st 21, m 54, fgp 80, mgp 86. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +USNM +1096747, one set of 1.5-µm-thick serial sagittal sections of epoxyembedded specimen stained with toluidine blue. +Paratype +: +USNM +1096748, one set of 1.5-µm-thick serial sagittal sections of epoxy-embedded specimen stained with toluidine blue. Material collected in +October 2002 +by M.D. Hooge and J. P. S. Smith III. + + + +Type +locality. + +From coarse to medium-grained sand in shallow subtidal water inside Lockwoods Folly Inlet, Oak Island, North Carolina ( +33°54’53” N +, +78°14’06” W +). + + + +FIGURE 21 + +Polychoerus parvus + + +sp. nov. + +; photomicrographs of living specimen with Normanski. A. Dorsal view of whole adult specimen. White arrowhead points to statocyst, black arrow to oocytes, black arrowhead to sperm. B. View of male and female copulatory organs. Arrow points to female gonopore and ciliated vagina, arrowhead to male gonopore. Note the circular penis muscles. + + + +Other material examined. +Living specimens in squeeze preparations, one whole-mount for fluorescence microscopy. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name relates to the Latin + +parvus + +, meaning rather small, and refers to the species’ small body size. + + + + +Description. +Mature specimens are +1.1 to 1.4 mm +long and ~600 µm wide, with three caudal filaments, and without obvious body coloration in transmitted light, except for red rhabdoid gland cells ( +Fig. 21 +A). + + +The epidermis is entirely ciliated, the cilia are ~7 µm long. The nuclei of the epidermis are sunken beneath the body-wall musculature. On the ventral side of the lateral margins and on the caudal lappets, numerous papillae are present. They are ~5 µm long, ~2 µm wide and stain intensely with toluidine blue ( +Fig. 22 +B). + +The body-wall musculature is thicker on the ventral side than on the dorsal side. On the dorsal side it consists of circular muscles, diagonal muscles, and longitudinal muscles. On the ventral side it consists of circular muscles, longitudinal muscles, which bend towards the body midline and cross each other in front of the mouth, and muscles which radiate from the mouth to the body margin. These radiating muscles run straight from the anterior rim of the mouth to the anterior tip of the body. The further posterior the muscles originate, the more they spread away from the body midline, finally resulting in few U-shaped muscles, which bend around the posterior rim of the mouth at a low angle. + +Red rhabdoid gland cells occur on the entire surface, most numerous dorsally ( +Figs. 21 +A, B). No mucous gland cells could be detected, a frontal organ is absent. The peripheral parenchyma is thicker and denser on the ventral side. + +The statocyst lies ~ 250 µm behind the anterior tip. +The nervous system consists of two paired ganglia that lie anterior and lateral to the statocyst, a lateral and a dorsal pair of nerve cords, and various nerve cords, which run frontally. +The mouth lies slightly behind the middle of the body. The digestive syncytium often contains crustaceans, presumably harpacticoid copepods. + +The paired testes originate dorsally behind the statocyst. The germative zone of the testes extends to the edge of the seminal bursa. During maturation sperm occupy a ventral position, lateral to the paired ovaries and migrate toward the lateral sides of the copulatory organ ( +Figs. 21 +A, B). They enter the penis papilla through ventro-lateral openings and migrate to the distal tip of the penis through lateral ducts in glandular tissue that fills the space between penis and penis sac. + + +The male gonopore lies ~120 µm in front of the posterior end. The penis lumen is lined with a nucleated epithelium; we could not determine if it is ciliated. The penis comprises numerous circular muscles and few longitudinal muscles scattered in between them ( +Figs. 22 +A, 23A). It is surrounded by a wide meshed penis sac, which measures ~70 µm in diameter. The space between the penis and the penis sac is filled with parenchymal glandular tissue. + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Polychoerus parvus + + +sp. nov. + +; photomicrographs of sagittal histological sections stained with toluidine blue. A. Section through male and female copulatory organs and median caudal filament. B. Section through ventral body wall along lateral margin with numerous papillae. + + +The ovaries originate just in front of the mouth. Mature oocytes are highly lobulated and they often surround other oocytes and parts of the seminal bursa, and they sometimes reach the dorsal peripheral parenchyma. Their cytoplasm contains numerous granules, which appear black in live observation under transmitted light, and does not stain as darkly with toluidine blue as that of developing oocytes. At the plasma membrane, numerous necrotic nuclei of incorporated cells are present. After maturation the oocytes assume a spherical shape. + +The female gonopore is round, lies ~250 µm behind the mouth and ~70 µm in front of the male gonopore ( +Figs. 21 +B, 22A). The ciliated vagina is ~80 µm long and opens into the seminal bursa caudally ( +Fig. 22 +A). The seminal bursa is ~100 µm wide and bears 2 bursal nozzles in its ventral wall ( +Figs. 21 +B, 23A). The cavity of the seminal bursa is filled with a finely granulated syncytial tissue. The bursal nozzles are ~33 µm long, directed ventrally, and often have a cluster of sperm at the proximal end. + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Polychoerus parvus + + +sp. nov. + +; whole mount stained with Alexa-488-labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. A. Projection of male and female copulatory organs. Arrowhead points to female gonopore. B. Projection of ventral body-wall musculature. Arrowheads point to longitudinal muscles of caudal filaments. C. Dorsal view of caudal filament. + + + + +Remarks. +In light of our examination of the two new species of + +Polychoerus + +, we have reevaluated the terminology used by +Costello and Costello (1938a +, +b +) for + +Polychoerus carmelensis + +. The terms vaginal pocket and vagina, sensu +Costello and Costello (1938a +, +b +), have to be replaced by the terms vagina and false vagina, respectively. There is no doubt that the muscular vaginal pocket described in + +P. carmelensis + +is homologue to the muscular vagina in + +P. ebenhochi + +. The same arrangement of a vagina and a false vagina occur in + +Heterochaerus australis +Haswell, 1905 + +, and + +Amphiscolops japonicus +Kato, 1947 +( +Achatz & Hooge 2006 +) + +. + + +The genus + +Polychoerus + +includes + +P. caudatus +Mark, 1892 + +, + +P. carmelensis +Costello & Costello, 1938 + +, and the two new species described here. The male copulatory organs of these species are so similar that other characters must be used to distinguish them. As in + +P. ebenhochi + +, + +P. carmelensis + +has a transverse elliptical female gonopore, a muscular vagina with thick epithelium, bursal nozzles that measure 24 µm in length, and juveniles with ocelli. + +Polychoerus carmelensis + +stands distinct from the other species in having ocelli in adults, an unciliated vagina, and an unciliated false vagina. Both + +P. carmelensis + +and + +P. parvus + +have prominent papillae on their ventral side that stain intensely with toluidine blue. These papillae are absent in + +P. ebenhochi + +and + +P. caudatus + +. + +Polychoerus ebenhochi + +and + +P. caudatus + +have in common the presence of white concrements in the dorsal epidermis: in + +P. ebenhochi + +these form a specific pattern, whereas in + +P. caudatus + +they are randomly distributed. We abstain from using body-color as a diagnostic character due to its subjectivity, and because we suspect that some of the coloration is due to carotinoids of digested crustaceans. + + +To date, species of + +Polychoerus + +have only been found in North and Central +America +. + +Polychoerus ebenhochi + +lives on submerged mangrove leaves and detritus underneath mangroves and on shallow subtidal sand in +Belize +, + +P. carmelensis + +lives on + +Ulva + +sp. and on stones and mussels in tide-pools in central California, + +P. caudatus + +under stones and mussels in shallow subtidal water along the coast of New +England +, and +P. p a r v u s +in or on sand in shallow subtidal water on Oak Island in North Carolina, and presumably Virginia Key, Florida ( +Hooge & Smith 2004 +). + + +Table 1 +summarizes the characters that are useful for distinguishing species within the genus. + + + +TABLE 1. +Taxonomically important characters for distinguishing species within the genus + +Polychoerus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1234567891011121314
+ +P. carmelensis + +4–81 (2)–+++e–++24~40aC
+ +P. caudatus + +3–53(0–5)+–––r+––506–50bNE
+ +P. ebenhochi + +2–33 (5,6)+–+–e++–2411–18cB
+P. p a r v u s +1.1–1.43–+––r+––332dNC
+ + +Characters: 1, length in mm; 2, number of caudal filaments in adults (numbers in parentheses show deviations); 3, concrements in dorsal epidermis; 4, papillae on ventral surface; 5, eyes in juveniles; 6, eyes in adults; 7, shape of female gonopore: transverse elliptical (e), round (r); 8, ciliation of vagina; 9, muscular vagina; 10, false vagina; 11, length of bursal nozzles in µm; 12, number of bursal nozzles; 13, habitat +type +: on + +Ulva + +sp. and on stones and mussels in tide-pools (a), under stones and mussels in shallow subtidal water (b), on submerged, fallen mangrove leaves and detritus underneath mangroves and on sand at +2–3 m +water depth (c), in or on sand in shallow subtidal water (d); 14, distribution: Central California (C), New +England +(NE), +Belize +(B), North Carolina, Florida (NC); (+), present; (–), absent. + + +Similar body shape, male copulatory organ morphology, the absence of prostatoid organs, and the presence of a seminal bursa with numerous bursa nozzles, indicate that the genus + +Polychoerus + +is closely related to the genera + +Amphiscolops +Graff + +, + +Heterochaerus +Haswell + +, + +Waminoa +Winsor + +, and + +Wulguru +Winsor. It + +is distinct, especially by virtue of its unique caudal filaments, which were already used by +Westblad (1948) +to separate + +Polychoerus + +from + +Amphiscolops + +. The caudal filaments protrude from the dorsal body wall just in front of the posterior edge and extend caudally as tails ( +Figs. 18 +A, B, 20A, 21A, 22A); their function is not known. The filaments are highly contractile due to the presence of numerous longitudinal muscles within the filaments ( +Fig. 23 +C). +Löhner (1910) +reported the remarkable fact that the parenchyma constituting the caudal filament originally derives from the ventral side of the body, and described how in juveniles the dorsal body wall invaginates to reach the ventral peripheral parenchyma. These observations are further supported by the fact that despite their dorsal position, the longitudinal muscles of the caudal filaments attach to the ventral body wall ( +Fig. 23 +B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFADFFFB77BFB6B06F77B830.xml b/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFADFFFB77BFB6B06F77B830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05080af3590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFADFFFB77BFB6B06F77B830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Convolutidae (Acoela) from Belize + + + +Author + +Achatz, Johannes G. + + + +Author + +Hooge, Matthew D. + + + +Author + +Tyler, Seth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1479 + + +35 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176820 +393fb969-a6a9-47f4-83f8-177e1b1f492c +1175-5326 +176820 + + + + + + +Reassignment of + +Pseudohaplogonaria sutcliffei +(Haploposthiidae) + +to the genus + +Convoluta +(Convolutidae) + + + + + + + +Dörjes (1968) +transferred + +Convoluta sutcliffei +Hanson, 1961 + +, to his newly erected genus + +Pseudohaplogonaria +(Haploposthiidae) + +, which was established for species having an antrum but lacking a penis or seminal vesicle. However, in Hanson’s (1961) description of + +C. sutcliffei +, + +he describes a well-defined seminal vesicle surrounding a “genital antrum”. Additionally, he provides a photograph and reconstruction of a sagittal section in which it is clear that the genital atrium is actually a penis that is surrounded by a seminal vesicle. Consequently, this species is herein removed from the +Haploposthiidae +and reassigned to the genus + +Convoluta + +. + +C. sutcliffei + +can be distinguished from all other species within the genus by its possession of paired, caudal lobes and bristles that are present along the posterior body margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFB1FFE377BFB7506FD4B866.xml b/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFB1FFE377BFB7506FD4B866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98bec259990 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFB1FFE377BFB7506FD4B866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Convolutidae (Acoela) from Belize + + + +Author + +Achatz, Johannes G. + + + +Author + +Hooge, Matthew D. + + + +Author + +Tyler, Seth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1479 + + +35 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176820 +393fb969-a6a9-47f4-83f8-177e1b1f492c +1175-5326 +176820 + + + + + + + +Amphiscolops blumi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Amphiscolops + +sp.: +Hooge & Tyler 2005 +(p. 102). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Amphiscolops + +with seminal bursa filled with dense parenchymal tissue, 2–4 curved bursal nozzles, each measuring 80–120 µm in length. Male copulatory organ consists of a ciliated, glandular male antrum and a ciliated ejaculatory duct. A penis sac is absent, but numerous parenchymal muscles run through dense parenchymal tissue, which surrounds the antrum and the ejaculatory duct, and attach to the body wall. A caudal fold, or sperm guide (sensu +Hyman 1937 +) covers the opening of the ejaculatory duct to the antrum. Setting the total body length to 100 units (100 U), the distance from the anterior tip of the body are as follows: st 11 U, m 48 U, fgp 73 U, mgp 77 U. + + + + + +Type +Material. + +Holotype +: +USNM +1096735, one set of 1.5-µm-thick serial sagittal sections of epoxyembedded specimen stained with toluidine blue. +Paratype +: +USNM +1096736, one set of 1.5-µm-thick serial sagittal sections of epoxy-embedded specimen stained with toluidine blue. + + + +Type +Locality. + +In medium grained sand at the waterline on the northeast side of Carrie Bow Cay, +Belize +( +16°48’9.4” N +, +88°04’54.1” W +). + + +Other Material Examined. +Living specimens in squeeze preparations, two complete sets of serial sections of epoxy-embedded specimens stained with toluidine blue, one partial set of epoxy-embedded specimen stained with Heidenhain’s hematoxylin, one whole-mount for fluorescence microscopy. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor and memory of Adolf Blum, +Austria +. + + + + +Description. +Mature animals are ~ +2 mm +long and ~ +0.5 mm +wide ( +Fig. 1 +A). + + +Cilia, ~7 µm long, occur on the entire body surface. The dorsal epidermis contains concrements that appear black in transmitted light, white in reflected light. The concrements are arranged in anastomosing starshaped patterns ( +Fig. 1 +C) over the whole surface and form a spot in front the statocyst ( +Fig. 1 +A). The epidermal nuclei are sunken beneath the body-wall musculature, which consists of outer circular muscles, crossover muscles, and longitudinal muscles. + + +Body color is green-brown due to the presence of numerous, 20–24 µm wide zooxanthellae, which are scattered throughout the parenchyma ( +Fig. 1 +B). Rhabdoid gland cells and mucous gland cells occur on the entire surface, rhabdoid gland cells most numerous dorsally and in the anterior part of the body, mucous gland cells most numerous ventrally. A frontal organ is absent. + +The nervous system consists of a brain positioned ventral to the statocyst, one ventro-lateral pair and two dorsal pairs of prominent longitudinal nerve cords. The statocyst lies ~200 µm behind the anterior tip. Two red ocelli lie lateral to it. + +The mouth lies slightly behind the middle of the body. The digestive syncytium is often filled with crustaceans ( +Fig. 2 +A). + + +The paired testes lie lateral and dorsal to the paired ovaries. Testes and ovaries originate behind the statocyst. The germative zone of the testes reaches back to the edge of the mouth. Sperm migrate to the copulatory organ and accumulate lateral and posterior to it ( +Fig. 1 +B). Female follicles develop into oocytes or abortive eggs. Oocytes are flat, lobulated, and incorporate abortive eggs and algae. + + +The female gonopore lies ~500 µm behind the mouth and ~100 µm in front of the male gonopore ( +Fig. 2 +A). The short vagina opens into the seminal bursa caudally. Both are lined with parenchymal tissue. The seminal bursa is filled with dense parenchymal tissue and clusters of sperm ( +Fig. 2 +B), which accumulate at the proximal end of the bursal nozzles. In mature animals, 2–4 curved bursal nozzles are present, each measuring 80–120 µm in length ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Amphiscolops blumi + + +sp. nov. + +; photomicrographs of living specimen. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Arrow points to spot of black concrements, black arrowhead to male copulatory organ, white arrowhead to seminal bursa, asterisk marks a crustacean in the digestive syncytium. B. Dorsal view of part of the male copulatory organ. Arrowheads point to gland cells. C. Star-shaped pattern of concrements in epidermis. + + + +The male gonopore is positioned 250–300 µm in front of the posterior end ( +Fig. 2 +A). It opens into a glandular male antrum dorsally and an ejaculatory duct caudally ( +Fig. 2 +B). The antrum is a ~220 µm-wide, transverse slit, lined with the distal necks of gland cells, which contain granular cyanophilic secretions ( +Figs. 1 +B, 2B, C, 3A). The antrum and the ejaculatory duct are both ciliated ( +Figs. 2 +C, D). A caudal fold, or sperm guide (sensu +Hyman 1937 +) covers the opening of the ejaculatory duct to the antrum ( +Figs. 2 +B, 3A). In some specimens sperm could be seen protruding into the proximal part of the ejaculatory duct. Beneath the ciliated epithelium of the ejaculatory duct lies a layer of circular muscles, which is constituted by parenchymal muscles and beneath this a layer of longitudinal muscles ( +Fig. 3 +B). Numerous parenchymal muscles run through the dense parenchymal tissue, which surrounds the antrum and the ejaculatory duct, and attach to the body wall ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Amphiscolops blumi + + +sp. nov. + +; photomicrographs of sagittal histological sections stained with toluidine blue. A. Section through length of body. Arrowhead points to female gonopore. B. Section through female and male copulatory organs. C. Section through male antrum. Arrow points to muscle, arrowhead to cilia. D. Section through ejaculatory duct. Arrowhead points to cilia. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Amphiscolops blumi + + +sp. nov. + +; whole mount stained with Alexa-488-labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. A. Projection of male and female copulatory organs. Arrowheads point to parenchymal muscles, which attach to body wall. B. Projection of ejaculatory duct. Arrowheads point to parenchymal muscles. + + + + +Remarks. +Of the 12 known species of + +Amphiscolops + +(see + +Tyler +et al. +2006 + +), + +Amphiscolops blumi + +is most similar to + +Amphiscolops langerhansi +( +Graff, 1882 +) + +and + +Amphiscolops carvalhoi +Marcus, 1952 + +. All three species have a spherical seminal bursa filled with parenchymal cells, multiple bursal nozzles, which are long and curved, and a male copulatory organ with a large glandular antrum and an ejaculatory duct. We found tissue identical with the frontal gland cells (Stirndrüsen) shown by +Graff (1904) +in figures 1, 2 and 3 of plate 12. Contrary to his interpretation we found this tissue to be nervous tissue. Consequently the three species are additionally united by the absence of a frontal organ. + + +Like + +A. carvalhoi + +, + +A. blumi + +is about half the size of + +A. langerhansi + +( +2 mm +in length vs. +4–5 mm +in length of + +A. langerhansi + +) and has similar number of bursal nozzles (2–4 compared to +2–6 in + +A. carvalhoi + +), fewer than in + +A. langerhansi + +(which has 6–11). + + +Patterns of coloration are somewhat different in these three species as well. The epidermal concrements are white in both, + +A. blumi + +and + +A. langerhansi + +, golden in + +A. carvalhoi + +. The pattern of their distribution in + +A. blumi + +is similar to that of + +A. langerhansi + +(compare figure 1A with Graff’s (1904) figure 6, plate 11 of + +A. langerhansi + +), including a dense aggregation of concrements in front of the statocyst and, in some specimens, aggregations into longitudinal stripes as has been described also for some specimens of + +A. langerhansi +( +Graff 1904 +) + +. + +A. carvalhoi + +lacks these aggregations, and it also has two post-cerebral spots bare of concrements. +Graff (1904) +did not discern in + +A. langerhansi + +the star-like shape of concrements +Marcus (1952) +and we noted in + +A. blumi + +and + +A. carvalhoi + +, respectively, perhaps because he used lower magnifications in his investigation. + + + +A. blumi + +and + +A. langerhansi + +are oviparous, + +A. carvalhoi + +is viviparous. + + +In having a ciliated epithelium lining both the male antrum and the ejaculatory duct, + +A. blumi + +is similar to + +A. langerhansi + +as +Graff (1904) +described it. Hyman’s (1937) account of copulation in specimens of + +A. langerhansi + +from +Bermuda +, however, describes her specimens as lacking ciliation in both the antrum and the duct; confounding identification of these specimens, however, is that they had fewer bursal nozzles (2–8) than originally described for + +A. langerhansi + +. +Marcus (1952) +reported cilia in only the male antrum of + +A. carvalhoi + +. Conceivably, however, the numerous gland cells of the male antrum in + +A. carvalhoi + +could have obscured ciliation here. + + +From several masses of floating + +Sargassum + +sp. gathered near Carrie Bow Cay, we collected acoels similar in appearance to + +A. blumi + +. Although some of these specimens had eggs, none had male copulatory organs, and as such, we were unable to determine if they were conspecific to + +A. blumi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFB5FFED77BFB4CD6CF8BBD6.xml b/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFB5FFED77BFB4CD6CF8BBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59448127ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFB5FFED77BFB4CD6CF8BBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Convolutidae (Acoela) from Belize + + + +Author + +Achatz, Johannes G. + + + +Author + +Hooge, Matthew D. + + + +Author + +Tyler, Seth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1479 + + +35 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176820 +393fb969-a6a9-47f4-83f8-177e1b1f492c +1175-5326 +176820 + + + + + + + +Conaperta antonii + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 4–6 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Conaperta + +with 130 µm long, unciliated vagina, and a straight, 35 µm long, antero-ventrally directed bursal nozzle. Male copulatory organ consists of a penis sac, which is surrounded and filled by spongy tissue, and a penis, which is ~170 µm long, curled backwards and slightly broader at its proximal end. Its musculature consists of outer longitudinal muscles and inner circular muscles and the lumen of the penis is completely filled with the distal parts of cyanophilic gland cells. A pair of prostatoid organs with sclerotized needles lies ventral to the penis sac. Units: st 12, m 48, fgp 74, at 77. + + + + + +Type +Material. + +Holotype +: +USNM +1096737, one set of 1.5-µm-thick serial sagittal sections of epoxyembedded specimen stained with toluidine blue. +Paratype +: +USNM +1096738, one set of 1.5-µm-thick serial sagittal sections of epoxy-embedded specimen stained with toluidine blue. + + + +Type +Locality. + +On algae in Grouper Gardens at Twin Cays, +Belize +( +16°49’46.3” N +, +88°06’10” W +). + + +Other Material Examined. +Living specimens in squeeze preparations, four complete sets of histological sections of epoxy-embedded specimens stained with toluidine blue, and one complete set of epoxy-embedded specimen stained with Heidenhain’s hematoxylin. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Arnfried Antonius, for his work on the systematics of the +Convolutidae +. + + + + +Description. +Mature animals are droplet-shaped, ~1100 µm long, ~600 µm wide, and lack enfolded sides ( +Fig. 4 +A). + + +The epidermis is ciliated on the entire surface, with cilia ~7 µm long. The nuclei lie beneath the body-wall musculature, which is stronger on the ventral than on the dorsal side. Dorso-ventral muscles are distributed throughout the whole body, and are especially numerous at the body midline of the anterior third of the body where they insert on the ventral body-wall musculature ( +Figs. 5 +A, 6A). + + +Body color is green due to the presence of zoochlorellae, which are scattered throughout the parenchyma ( +Fig. 4 +A). Mucous gland cells and rhabdoid gland cells with translucent rhabdoids are numerous on the entire surface. Frontal gland cells fill the anterior third of the body and protrude through a frontal pore at the anterior tip ( +Figs. 5 +A, 6A). + +A statocyst, 25 µm in diameter, and surrounded by nervous tissue, lies ~80 µm behind the anterior tip. + +The nervous system consists of paired ganglia lying dorsally, a plexus antero-ventral to the statocyst, and four pairs of longitudinal nerve cords: two dorsal, one lateral, and one ventral. Two rectangular ocelli composed of brown colored granules lie lateral to the statocyst ( +Fig. 4 +A). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Conaperta antonii + + +sp. nov. + +; photomicrographs of living specimen. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. B. Dorsal view of male and female copulatory organs. + + +The mouth lies ~300 µm behind the anterior tip. + +The paired testes lie dorsal and lateral to the paired ovaries. The germative zones of the testes extend from behind the statocyst to the edge of the bursal nozzle. Early spermatogonia have a big nucleus with a large nucleolus. Mature spermatogonia have a smaller nucleolus and their heterochromatin has more contact with the nuclear membrane. The highest number of mitotic figures observed in one follicle was sixteen. Sperm migrate to the male copulatory organ and consolidate in paired false seminal vesicles anterior to the dorsal lateral openings of the penis sac ( +Fig. 4 +A). + +The oogonia and their nucleoli are larger than the spermatogonia and their nucleoli. The euchromatin is stained more densely than the cytoplasm. The oogonia and oocytes incorporate symbiotic algae and abortive oocytes. Their cytoplasm contains necrotic nuclei of the abortive oocytes, most lying close to the plasma membrane. + +The male and female organs open into an unciliated common genital atrium ( +Figs. 5 +B, 6A, C). + + +The vagina is 130 µm long, unciliated, and opens into the seminal bursa caudally. The nozzle is straight, 35 µm long, and is directed antero-ventrally ( +Figs. 5 +A, 6A). + + +The penis sac is surrounded by spongy, glandular tissue, and parenchymal muscles connect it to the body wall. Cyanophilic gland cells protrude into the penis sac and penis, most frequently from the ventral side. The lumen of the penis is completely filled with the distal parts of these cyanophilic gland cells ( +Figs. 5 +B, 6C), which are also visible in live observation ( +Fig. 4 +B). The penis is ~170 µm long, curled backwards and is slightly broader at its proximal end. Its musculature consists of outer longitudinal muscles and inner circular muscles ( +Figs. 5 +B, 6C). + + +A pair of prostatoid organs is positioned ventral to the penis sac ( +Fig. 6 +B). A prostatoid organ consists of a muscular bulb surrounding the distal parts of gland cells proximally and cells bearing sclerotized needles distally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFBAFFE877BFB0606FF1BD9E.xml b/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFBAFFE877BFB0606FF1BD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c0a5a01b7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFBAFFE877BFB0606FF1BD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Convolutidae (Acoela) from Belize + + + +Author + +Achatz, Johannes G. + + + +Author + +Hooge, Matthew D. + + + +Author + +Tyler, Seth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1479 + + +35 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176820 +393fb969-a6a9-47f4-83f8-177e1b1f492c +1175-5326 +176820 + + + + + + + +Conaperta cirrata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 7–10 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Conaperta + +with an unciliated vagina and paired prostatoid organs at about half of its length. Bursal nozzle is straight, ~70 µm long, and directed antero-ventrally. Penis sac is surrounded and filled with spongy gland cells. Penis is ~450 µm long, with outer longitudinal muscles and thick layer of inner circular muscles, its lumen is lined with the distal tips of gland cells. A single prostatoid organ lies ventral to the penis sac and protrudes into the atrium. Units: st 9, m 39, at 79. + + + + + +Type +Material. + +Holotype +: +USNM +1096739, one set of 1.5-µm-thick serial sagittal sections of epoxyembedded specimen stained with toluidine blue. +Paratype +: +USNM +1096740, one set of 1.5-µm-thick serial sagittal sections of epoxy-embedded specimen stained with toluidine blue. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Conaperta cirrata + + +sp. nov. + +; photomicrographs of living specimen. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Arrows point to false seminal vesicles, arrowhead points to bursal nozzle tissue. B. Detail of penis. Arrows point to gland cells. C. Detail of B centered on gland cells. D. Zooxanthellae and rhabdoid gland cells. Arrow points to cluster of concrements. + + + + +Type +Locality. + +On algae in Grouper Gardens at Twin Cays, +Belize +( +16°49’46.3” N +, +88°06’10” W +). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Conaperta cirrata + + +sp. nov. + +; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Sagittal reconstruction of whole specimen. B. Frontal reconstruction showing ventral view of copulatory organs and prostatoid organs. + + + +Other Material Examined. +Living specimens in squeeze preparations and one whole mount for fluorescence microscopy. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name relates to the Latin +cirratus +, meaning curly, and refers to the long, curled penis of the species. + + + + +Description. +Mature specimens are ~ +2 mm +long, ~800 µm wide, and lack enfolded sides ( +Fig. 7 +A). + + +The epidermis is ciliated on the entire surface, with cilia ~6 µm long. On the dorsal side, numerous scattered clusters of refractive concrements are present ( +Fig. 7 +D). Most nuclei of the epidermis are sunken beneath the body-wall musculature. + + +Bright zooxanthellae are scattered throughout the whole parenchyma, much denser dorsally than ventrally, and often they lie outside the body-wall musculature ( +Figs. 7 +D, 8A, 9A). They are absent in the area of the bursal tissue and the male copulatory organ ( +Fig. 7 +A). + + +The body color is predominately red due to the abundance of orange-red rhabdoid gland cells. Rhabdoid gland cells and mucous gland cells are scattered on the entire surface, most numerous dorsally ( +Figs. 7 +A, D, 8A, 9A). Anterior to the mouth, the body is filled with frontal gland cells that protrude through a frontal pore ( +Fig. 8 +A). + +The statocyst is ~30 µm wide and lies ~100 µm behind the anterior tip. + + +FIGURE 9. + +Conaperta cirrata + + +sp. nov. + +; photomicrographs of sagittal histological sections stained with toluidine blue. A. Section through male copulatory organ. Asterisk marks common genital atrium, arrow points to spongy tissue filling penis sac, arrowhead points to burst gland cells at proximal end of penis. B. Detail showing the lining darkly stained gland necks and musculature of penis. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Conaperta cirrata + + +sp. nov. + +; whole mount stained with Alexa-488-labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. A. Projection of male copulatory organ and prostatoid organs. B. Projection of penis. + + +Nervous tissue surrounds the statocyst. Paired ganglia lie dorso-lateral to the statocyst and give rise to a dorsal and central pair of nerve cords. Another pair runs along the lateral margins. On the ventral side, one pair of nerve cords runs along the thick lateral muscles, and another pair runs more centrally, terminating at the edge of the mouth. + +The paired testes lie dorso-lateral to the paired ovaries. The germative zones of the testes extend behind the mouth. Sperm form paired false seminal vesicles in front the penis sac and enter it dorsally ( +Fig. 7 +A). + + +The male and female copulatory organs open into an unciliated common genital atrium and share a common gonopore ( +Figs. 8 +A, B, 9A). + + +The vagina is unciliated and lined with a thick layer of tissue ( +Fig. 9 +A). At about half of its length, paired prostatoid organs protrude into it ( +Figs. 8 +B, 10A). These organs are muscular, connected to each other with muscles ( +Fig. 10 +A), and filled with the distal parts of gland cells containing small granules. The vagina opens to the caudal part of the seminal bursa. The bursal nozzle is straight, ~70 µm long, and directed antero-ventrally ( +Figs. 8 +A, B). + + +The male copulatory organ consists of a glandular, muscular penis that is coiled twice and invaginated into a penis sac ( +Figs. 7 +B, 8A, 9A, 10A, B). The penis sac is surrounded by gland cells, which protrude into it and form a spacious, spongy tissue, in which the penis is embedded ( +Figs. 8 +A, 9A). The penis is ~450 µm long, with musculature consisting of outer longitudinal muscles and a thick layer of inner circular muscles ( +Figs. 7 +B, 8A, 9A). The penis lumen is lined with the distal tips of gland cells that are densely packed with vesicles but often appear to be homogeneously stained ( +Figs. 7 +C, 9A, B). At the proximal end of the penis these gland cells burst and release their vesicles into the penis lumen ( +Fig. 9 +A). We could not determine if the nuclei of these cells lie beneath the penis musculature or outside the penis sac. A single prostatoid organ lies ventral to the penis sac and protrudes into the atrium ( +Figs. 8 +A, B, 9A, 10A). The prostatoid organ consists of a cluster of bulbous gland cells. The gland cells contain fine granules, and taper toward their distal tips, which have sclerotized cell membranes. + + + + +Remarks. +Historically, the genus + +Convoluta + +included species having separate male and female gonopores as well as species with a common gonopore until +Antonius (1968) +set aside those with a common gonopore into a newly erected genus + +Conaperta + +. Despite similar architecture of the male copulatory organ, however, both of these genera were shown to be polyphyletic by molecular and morphological analyses ( + +Hooge +et al. +2002 + +, + +Petrov +et al. +2004 + +), and in a major revision of the + +Convolutidae, +Hooge and Tyler (2005) + +transferred a great number of species from the genera + +Conaperta + +and + +Convoluta + +to the family +Isodiametridae +. Most recently, two species of + +Conaperta + +were found to have separate male and female gonopores and were transferred to + +Convoluta + +(see +Achatz & Hooge 2006 +). The genus + +Conaperta + +presently comprises + +C. flavibacillum +( +Jensen, 1878 +) + +, + +C. lineata +( +Peebles, 1915 +) + +, and the two species described here, + +C. antonii + +and + +C. cirrata + +. These species have in common a seminal bursa with a sclerotized bursal nozzle, a common gonopore, a common unciliated genital atrium, an opening to the male copulatory organ that is positioned posterior to the opening to the seminal bursa, and a tubular penis that is surrounded by a penis sac. The + +Conaperta + +species are individually distinct and easily distinguished from each other. + +Conaperta lineata + +is the only species lacking gland cells associated with the penis lumen, and it is without a frontal organ or symbiotic algae. + +Conaperta antonii + +has gland cells that fill the penis lumen entirely and paired prostatoid organs with large, sclerotized needles that open into the genital atrium. + +Conaperta flavibacillum + +is distinct in having sperm stored within the penis sac. + +Conaperta flavibacillum + +shares with + +C. cirrata + +the possession of a thick layer of circular penis musculature, gland cells lining the penis lumen, and prostatoid organs, which open into the vagina; however the two species can be distinguished by + +C. cirrata + +’s large frontal organ, longer penis, absence of a sphincter on the vagina, and the presence of a prostatoid organ ventral to the penis sheath. + + +Interestingly, the posterior prostatoid organ of + +C. cirrata + +has a different structure than its anterior prostatoid organs, and is dissimilar to any found in the +Convolutidae +, but closely resembles the prostatoid organs occurring in species of the family +Anaperidae +, such as + +Achoerus pachycaudatus +Dörjes, 1968 + +, + +Anaperus singularis +Hooge + +& Smith, 2004, and + +Philachoerus johanni +Dörjes, 1968 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFBDFFF477BFB6C56ED2BD93.xml b/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFBDFFF477BFB6C56ED2BD93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c440fee286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5B/87/945B87ACFFBDFFF477BFB6C56ED2BD93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Convolutidae (Acoela) from Belize + + + +Author + +Achatz, Johannes G. + + + +Author + +Hooge, Matthew D. + + + +Author + +Tyler, Seth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1479 + + +35 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176820 +393fb969-a6a9-47f4-83f8-177e1b1f492c +1175-5326 +176820 + + + + + + + +Convoluta lacrimosa + +nov. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 11–13 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Convoluta + +with ~60 µm long unciliated, muscular vagina. Seminal bursa filled with spongy tissue, bursal nozzle tissue contains numerous small vacuolated spaces. Both are walled by a mesenchymal layer and thin muscles. Bursal nozzle is straight, ~37 µm long, and directed rostrad. Penis is ~120 µm long, with outer longitudinal muscles, which are continuous with muscles of the penis sac, and inner circular muscles. Penis sac is 90 µm high, 75 µm wide, and 120 µm long when filled with sperm and glandular secretions. At its distal end it is filled with cells containing cyanophilic vesicles. Where penis terminates, basophilic vesicles with a diameter of ~3 µm are densely packed, lying freely within the vesicle. Units: st 20, m 43, fgp 64, mgp 82. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +USNM +1096741, one set of 1.5-µm-thick serial sagittal sections of epoxyembedded specimen stained with toluidine blue. +Paratype +: +USNM +1096742, one set of 1.5-µm-thick serial sagittal sections of epoxy-embedded specimen stained with toluidine blue. + + +Other material examined. +Living specimens in squeeze preparations, four sets of serial histological sections stained with toluidine blue, two sets of serial histological sections stained with Heidenhain’s hematoxylin, six whole mounts for fluorescence microscopy. + + +Collection locality. +On algae in Grouper Gardens at Twin Cays, +Belize +( +16°49’46.3” N +, +88°06’10” W +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin +lacrimosus +, meaning tearful, and refers to the distinctive teardrop-shaped body of the species. + + + + +Description. +Mature animals are ~850 µm long, ~500 µm wide, and have slightly enfolded sides. The body is mostly without color except for brightly colored rhabdoid gland cells and zoochlorellae. A pair of eye fields, ~66 µm in width and ~40 µm in length, devoid of rhabdoids and algae, occurs at the anterior margin of the body, lateral to the statocyst. Two pairs of dorsal longitudinal nerve cords can be seen as translucent stripes ( +Fig. 11 +A). + +The epidermis is ciliated entirely, with cilia ~6 µm long. The epidermal nuclei are sunken beneath the body-wall musculature. +A statocyst, 25 µm in diameter, lies ~100 µm behind the anterior tip. + +Numerous green zoochlorellae are scattered throughout the parenchyma. Mucous gland cells and rhabdoid gland cells, which contain 20–80 red rhabdoids each, are scattered over the entire surface ( +Fig. 11 +A). Frontal gland cells, which occur in the anterior 200 µm of the body, protrude through a frontal pore at the anterior tip. + +The nervous system consists of a pair of ganglia lateral to the statocyst, two dorsal pairs and one ventrolateral pair of nerve cords. Two brown eyespots lie medial to the eye fields and lateral and slightly anterior to the statocyst. + +The mouth lies 500 µm behind the anterior tip ( +Fig. 12 +A). The digestive syncytium extends from behind the statocyst to the seminal vesicle and sometimes contains crustaceans. + + +The paired testes originate behind the statocyst and mature toward the seminal vesicle. Sperm form false seminal vesicles in front of the seminal vesicle and pass the penis sac through ventro-lateral openings ( +Figs. 11 +B, 13A). + +The paired ovaries are positioned ventrally, medial to the testes. + +The female gonopore is positioned 120 µm in front of the male gonopore. The vagina is ~60 µm long and surrounded by circular muscles ( +Figs. 12 +B, 13B). Mesenchymal tissue and thin muscles wall the seminal bursa and the bursal nozzle tissue ( +Figs. 13 +A, B). The cavity of the seminal bursa is filled with spongy tissue, and the bursal nozzle tissue contains numerous small vacuolated spaces, both also visible in live observation ( +Figs. 11 +B, 12A, B, C). The bursal nozzle is straight, ~37 µm long, and directed rostrad ( +Figs. 11 +B, 12A). + + +The male gonopore is positioned ~100 µm in front the posterior end. The penis is ~120 µm long, inserted into a penis sac, and its lumen is lined with an epithelium that contains very small vesicles ( +Fig. 12 +B). The penis musculature consists of outer longitudinal muscles, which are continuous with muscles of the penis sac, and inner circular muscles ( +Fig. 13 +C). The penis sac is 90 µm high, 75 µm wide, and 120 µm long when filled with sperm and glandular secretions ( +Figs. 11 +B, 12A, B, 13A). At its distal end it is filled with cells containing cyanophilic vesicles, which dissolved during processing for embedment. The nuclei of these cells lie outside the seminal vesicle or at its wall. In the center of the distal part, where the penis terminates, basophilic vesicles with a diameter of ~3 µm are densely packed, lying freely within the vesicle. The nuclei of the gland cells producing these basophilic vesicles lie within the parenchyma outside the penis sac ( +Figs. 11 +B, C, 12B). + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Convoluta lacrimosa + + +sp. nov. + +; photomicrographs of living specimen. A. Dorsal view of whole specimen. Arrowhead points to eye fields, arrows point to nerve cords. B. View of male and female copulatory organs. C. Detail of B. Arrow points gland cell, arrowhead to large vesicle. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Convoluta lacrimosa + + +sp. nov. + +; photomicrographs of sagittal histological sections stained with toluidine blue. A. Section through length of body. B. Section through male copulatory organ. Black arrows point to distal parts of gland cells inside penis sac, black arrowheads to proximal parts outside penis sac, white arrow points to vesicles in the penis epithelium. C. Section through bursal nozzle tissue. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Convoluta lacrimosa + + +sp. nov. + +; whole mounts stained with Alexa-488-labeled phalloidin and viewed with confocal microscopy. A. Projection of male and female copulatory organs. Arrow points to vagina, arrowheads point to openings for sperm in penis sac. B. Projection of female copulatory organ. C. Projection of the distal ends of penis and penis sac where they meet body-wall muscles. Arrow points to circular penis muscle, arrowhead to longitudinal penis muscle. + + + + +Remarks. +Most species within the genus + +Convoluta + +possess a weakly lined vagina and seminal bursa. Exceptions to this are found in + +Convoluta boyeri +Bush, 1984 + +, which has a sphincter between vagina and seminal bursa, and in + +C +. +lacrimosa + +and + +C. pygopora +Antonius, 1968 + +, in which the vagina, the seminal bursa, and the bursal nozzle tissue are surrounded by musculature — circular muscles in the case of + +C. lacrimosa + +, and a fine meshwork of muscle fibers in + +C. pygopora + +. + +Convoluta lacrimosa + +also differs from other known + +Convoluta + +species in having spongy tissue that fills the cavity of the seminal bursa and the numerous, small, vacuolated spaces in the bursal nozzle tissue. The bubbly mucus-like material +Bush (1984) +describes as lining the vagina and seminal bursa of + +Convoluta boyeri + +seems to be distinctly different from this spongy tissue in + +C. lacrimosa + +. + + +In all of the known species of + +Convoluta + +, the male copulatory organ is associated with gland cells, and their arrangement and +type +of secretion may be useful as systematic characters. + +Convoluta lacrimosa + +, + +C. thela +( +Antonius, 1968 +) + +, and + +C. krana +( +Antonius, 1968 +) + +have male copulatory organs that are associated with similar gland cells that fill the distal part of the penis sac, and other gland cells that release vesicles into the lumen of the penis sac ( +Achatz & Hooge 2006 +). Unfortunately, our knowledge of these gland cells and their glandular secretions are poorly known in the other described species of + +Convoluta + +, in part because the histological methods used often failed to reveal these characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5B/E2/945BE282D4A8C53A1F6C81DF0A1F2F2A.xml b/data/94/5B/E2/945BE282D4A8C53A1F6C81DF0A1F2F2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27a248cf343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5B/E2/945BE282D4A8C53A1F6C81DF0A1F2F2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="55C4CFBB0B2DFFAC110E67A29E2ECD15" pageId="null" pageNumber="820" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A32A0A5A13BAA73192E203F5E5BA9DBD" pageId="null" pageNumber="820"> +<taxonomicName id="B42E775F0DC23CCD3CBA885454FB2208" authority="(L.) Poiret" authorityName="Poiret" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="null" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquatica"> +<pageBreakToken id="D18B820E8EAE43687FE583CF1090422A" pageId="null" pageNumber="820" start="start">Oenanthe</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="D1D32BA586B5E37120BE473F2DD337F5" originalValue="aquática" pageId="null" pageNumber="820">aquatica</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="30EFE4F3A3A9A938377C3A0903221D4C" pageId="null" pageNumber="820">L.</authorityName> +) Poiret +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1BC2E1D1663B7EB4EDD4885D3B890C3C" pageId="null" pageNumber="820" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="BF1B574D05E70155D13B87F513B50AB3" pageId="null" pageNumber="820"> +( +<emphasis id="24698FABCD11F8EE00CF0E934744A3BF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="820"> +Oe. +<taxonomicName id="09D041A08C00A0D295365BC03EC980C7" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Phellandrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="820" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phellandrium Lam.</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +, +<taxonomicName id="6E8F22681EB0A8A05FF7259500238D3C" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Phellandrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="820" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum"> +<emphasis id="FFE23C9DC6C94E73871CCE853C022F9E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="820">Phellandrium aquaticum</emphasis> +<authorityName id="2DC22FE94814B8649121C86F94ADEAE6" pageId="null" pageNumber="820">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="723D1FFC4B49BF872C86AF82E36A4B9E" pageId="null" pageNumber="820" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="413BC3668817B2EA5D77B5A7D31E5C4A" pageId="null" pageNumber="820"> +Wasser- Rebendolde, Wasserfenchel, +<normalizedToken id="29EAB5359CB63538C3788D7AA002FCE0" originalValue="Roßfenchel" pageId="null" pageNumber="820">Rossfenchel</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1- oder 2 +jaehrig +(nach der +Bluete +absterbend), 0,3-2 m hoch. +Rhizom dick, schwammig +, mit vielen +buescheligen +Wurzelfasern. +Blaetter +meist 2fach gefiedert, +die untergetauchten +(meist nicht vorhanden) + +mit +fadenfoermigen +oder +haarfoermigen +Zipfeln + +( +aehnlich + +Ranunculus aquatilis + +), die +ueber +dem Wasser stehenden +Blaetter +mit fiederteiligen +Teilblaettern +2. Ordnung und kurzen, bis 6 mm langen, ca. 1 mm breiten, stumpfen, +spreizenden Zipfeln. End +- + +und +seitenstaendige +Dolden 1. Ordnung auf meist weniger als 3 cm langen Stielen + +, mit 8-15 Dolden 2. Ordnung. +Hochblaetter +1. Ordnung meist keine. +Hochblaetter +2. Ordnung zahlreich. +Blueten +an den zuerst gebildeten Dolden 1. Ordnung ⚥, an den +spaeteren +Dolden oft nur ♂. Die +groesseren +Kronblaetter +ca. 1,5 mm lang und ebenso breit. + +Reife +Fruechte +auf 1-3 mm langen Stielen, keinen dichten, kugeligen Kopf bildend, 3,5-4,5 mm lang + +, etwa 2mal so lang wie dick, wenig abgeflacht, nach dem Grunde und nach der Spitze +gleichmaessig +verschmaelert +, mit hellen wulstigen Hauptrippen; +Kelchblaetter +ca. 0,5 mm lang, ++/- +senkrecht abstehend; Griffel ca. 1 mm lang, wenig +laenger +als das Griffelpolster. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Wulff 1938), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1966), aus England (Cook in +Loeve +1968c), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1969). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Meist stehende, +naehrstoffreiche +Gewaesser +mit schwankendem Wasserstand (im Sommer gelegentlich austrocknend) +ueber +schlammigem Grund in warmen Lagen. +Oenantho-Rorippetum +Lohm. 1950 (Verlandungsgesellschaft). + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Schottland, +Suedskandinavien +, +Suedfinnland +, +noerdliches +Russland +; +suedwaerts +bis +Suedeuropa +(selten), Kaukasus; +ostwaerts +bis Baikalseegebiet und Zentralasien. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, +Dep +. Ain, +Dep +. Jura, +Dep +. Doubs, Sundgau, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Neuenburger und Berner Jura (St-Ursanne, +frueher +bei Bonfol), Freiburg (Lac de Lussy), Solothurn (Egelsee bei Staad-Grenchen), Aargau (Zurzach?), +Zuerich +(Katzensee?, Andelfinger Seen), Schaffhausen (Thayngen), Thurgau (Neunforn, +Diessenhofen +, Etzwilen), Hegau und Deutsches Bodenseegebiet; Aostatal, +Flussgebiet +der Adda; +ueberall +zerstreut und der Meliorationen wegen manche Fundorte +zerstoert +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Landformen von + +Oe. +aquatica + +koennten +im +bluehenden +Zustande mit + +Aethusa Cynapium + +verwechselt werden; + +Aethusa Cynapium + +ist jedoch an den nach +aussen +abstehenden +Hochblaettern +2.Ordnung leicht zu erkennen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5C/84/945C84561F3D5B0DA5221B111D3A3BC8.xml b/data/94/5C/84/945C84561F3D5B0DA5221B111D3A3BC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58a771918b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5C/84/945C84561F3D5B0DA5221B111D3A3BC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + + +Hadronotus exsculptus +Foerster + +comb. rev. + + + + +Hadronotus exsculptus +Foerster +, 1861: 41 (original description); Dalla Torre, 1885: 76 (reprint of + +Foerster +(1861) + +); Kieffer, 1908: 145 (French translation of + +Foerster +(1861) + +); Kieffer, 1926: 453, 458 (description, keyed). + + +Hadronotus Exsculptus +Foerster +: Kieffer, 1913: 238 (description). + + +Gryon exsculptus +( +Foerster +): Kozlov, 1978: 620 (description); Mineo, 1979a: 244 (description); Kozlov & Kononova, 1989: 78 (keyed). + + +Gryon exsculptum +( +Foerster +): Mineo, 1981a: 119, 126 (description of male, diagnosis, keyed); Johnson, 1992: 382 (cataloged, type information); Kononova & Kozlov, 2008: 325, 364 (description, keyed); Timokhov, 2019b: 47 (catalog of species of Russia). + + +Gryon exculptus +( +Foerster +): Kozlov & Kononova, 1990: 266, 272 (description, keyed, error); Kononova, 1995: 81 (keyed); Kononova & Petrov, 2002: 54 (keyed). + + +Gryon exculptum +( +Foerster +): Mineo & Caleca, 1994: 117 (spelling error, distribution, assigned to +Gryon muscaeforme +subgroup of +Gryon muscaeforme +group). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5D/1F/945D1F513E58FFBA3D87FAB5FD11FCB0.xml b/data/94/5D/1F/945D1F513E58FFBA3D87FAB5FD11FCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31ff74c9202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5D/1F/945D1F513E58FFBA3D87FAB5FD11FCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +New taxa of the parasitic quill mites associated with accipitrid birds indicating close relationship of falconid birds to Psittaci-Columbi clade + + + +Author + +details, Publication + + + +Author + +authors, including instructions for + + + +Author + +information, subscription + + + +Author + +http + + + +Author + +www. tandfonline. com + + + +Author + +loi + + + +Author + +tnah 20 + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-04-23 + + +44 + + +19 - 20 + + +1203 +1214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632757 + +journal article +10.1080/00222931003632757 +1464-5262 +5209224 + + + + + + +Megasyringophilopsis aquilus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1–5 +) + + +Description + + + +Female ( +holotype +). + +Total body length 1155 ( +1130–1170 in +seven paratypes +). Gnathosoma. Surface of infracapitulum smooth, not punctated. Hypostomal apex ornamented by one pair of small protuberances. Stylophore not punctated, rounded posteriorly, 315 (315–325) long. Cheliceral moveable digit, 220 (215–220) long. Each transverse branch of peritremes with two to three chambers, each longitudinal branch with six to eight chambers. Idiosoma. Propodonotal shield well sclerotized, with sculptured ornament, bearing bases of setae +vi +, +ve +, +si +and +c1 +. Length ratio of setae +vi +: +ve +: +si +1:2:3.5–4. Bases of setae +si +and +c2 +situated at same transverse level, bases of setae +se +situated posteriorly to them. Hysteronotal shield fused to pygidial shield, not punctated. Setae +f2 +situated distinctly anterior to level of setae +f1 +. Terminal setae +f1 +, +f2 +, +h1 +and +h2 +, long. Genital setae +g1 +and +g2 +twice longer than pseudanal setae +ps1 +and +ps2 +. Legs. Apodemes I divergent and fused to apodemes II. Apodemes III and IV visible. All coxal fields not punctated. Claws of legs I–IV with basal angle. Setae +3c +slightly longer than +3b +. Tectals setae +tc +² of legs III and IV twice longer than +tc +¢ +III–IV. +Fan-like setae multiserrate, with about 35 short tines. Length ratio of setae +sc1 +: +sc2 +: +sc3 +: +sc4 +1:3:5:3. Length of setae: +vi +130 (135–145); +ve +260 (250– 285); +si +520 (460–500); +se +(390–485); +c1 +(400–450); +c2 +(410–475); +d1 +435 (440–510); +d2 +420 (460); +e +435 (400–450); +f1 +(485); +f2 +(485); +h1 +(460); +g1 +and +g2 +130 (130–135); +ps1 +and +ps2 +65 (65–70); +ag1 +(340–420); +ag2 +(145–165); +ag3 +(385); +tc +¢ +III–IV +70 (60–70); +tc +² +III–IV +145 (145); +3b +200 (195–220); +3c +(225–250); +sc1 +35 (30–35); +sc2 +(90–105); +sc3 +145 (145–155); +sc4 +(90). + + + +Figures 1–2. + +Megasyringophilus aquilus + +sp. n. +female. (1) Dorsal view; (2) ventral view. Note: Explanation of labels in text. + + + + +Figures 3–5. + +Megasyringophilus aquilus + +sp. n. +female. (3) Gnathosoma in ventral view; (4) tarsus of leg III in ventro-lateral view; (5) claw with basal angle. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Type material + + +Female +holotype +and +10 female +paratypes +(AMU–SYR.265) from quill of body feathers of + +Aquila rapax +(Temminck, 1828) + +( +Falconiformes +: +Accipitridae +); +South Africa +, +24 June 1940 +, no other data. Type material is deposited at AMU, except +two females +at ZISP. Host specimen is deposited at MNHW. + + +Additional material + + + +Seven +females, eight tritonymphs, two protonymphs and +one egg +( +AMU +–SYR.266) from quill of body feathers of + +Aquila pomarina +Brehm, 1831 + +; +Poland +, +Silesia +, +Tulowice +, +Niemodlin +, + +21 July 1902 + +. Whole material is deposited at AMU except +two females +at +ZISP + +. Host specimen is deposited at MNHW. + + +Etymology + + +The name + +aquilus + +refers to the generic name of the host. + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +Megasyringophilopsis aquilus + + + +sp. nov. is morphologically similar to + +M. geoffroyus +Skoracki, 2005 + +described from +Geoffroyus geoffroyi +(Bechstein, 1811) ( +Psittacidae +) from New +Guinea +( +Skoracki 2005a +). In females of both species, each claw of legs I–IV has basal angle, setae +f2 +are situated anteriorly to the level of setae +f1 +, the hysteronotal shield is fused to the pygidial shield. This new species differs from + +M. geoffroyus + +by the following characters: in females of + +M. aquilus + +sp. nov. +, the length ratio of setae +vi +and +ve +is 1:2, the lengths of stylophore and chelicerae are 315–325 and 215–220, respectively, genital setae are thin and hair-like. In females of + +M. geoffroyus + +, the length ratio of setae +vi +and +ve +is 1:4, the lengths of stylophore and chelicerae are 395–400 and 305, respectively, genital setae are thick and stout. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5D/1F/945D1F513E5DFFB63DF3FAFAFE1CF940.xml b/data/94/5D/1F/945D1F513E5DFFB63DF3FAFAFE1CF940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9c960e9997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5D/1F/945D1F513E5DFFB63DF3FAFAFE1CF940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,438 @@ + + + +New taxa of the parasitic quill mites associated with accipitrid birds indicating close relationship of falconid birds to Psittaci-Columbi clade + + + +Author + +details, Publication + + + +Author + +authors, including instructions for + + + +Author + +information, subscription + + + +Author + +http + + + +Author + +www. tandfonline. com + + + +Author + +loi + + + +Author + +tnah 20 + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-04-23 + + +44 + + +19 - 20 + + +1203 +1214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222931003632757 + +journal article +10.1080/00222931003632757 +1464-5262 +5209224 + + + + + + +Peristerophila accipitridicus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 6–19 +) + + +Description + + + +Female ( +holotype +). + +Total body length 750 ( +650–750 in +seven paratypes +). Hypostomal apex ornamented by two pairs of large sausage-like median protuberances and two pairs of hypostomal lips. Cheliceral moveable digit, 120 (110–120) long. Each transverse branch of peritremes with two to three chambers, each longitudinal branch with three to four chambers. Stylophore rounded posteriorly, not punctated, 155 (145–155) long. Idiosoma. Propodonotal shield divided into three punctated, sabre-like sclerits. Length ratio of setae +ve +: +si +1:2–2.8. Setae +c1 +slightly longer (1.1–1.3 times) than +se +and +c2 +. Hysteronotal shield not fused to pygidial shield, not punctated, bearing bases of setae +d1 +. Pygidial shield punctated posteriorly. Setae +f1 +and +h1 +short (4.5 and more times shorter than +f2 +and +h2 +). Aggenital setae +ag1 +about 2.5 times longer than +ag2 +. Genital setae +g1 +and +g2 +subequal in length, both 1.5–2 times longer than pseudanal setae +ps1 +and +ps2 +. Legs. All coxal fields punctated. Setae +tc”III–IV +2–3 times longer than +tc +¢ +III–IV +. Setae +3c +3–4 times longer than +3b +. Podomers of all legs punctated. Setae +sc1 +, +sc3 +and +sc4 +extending respective genu, +sc2 +rich anterior margin of tibiae. Fan-like setae +p +¢ and +p +² of legs III and IV with numerous (19–20) short tines. Claws without basal angle. Length of setae: +vi +absent; +ve +20 (20); +si +40 (40–55); +se +180 (180–200); +c1 +205 (200–255); +c2 +180 (170–190); +d1 +190 (170–180); +d2 +190 (190–210); +e +(185–215); +f1 +30 (30–35); +f2 +150 (180); +h1 +40 (35–45); +g1 +and +g2 +45 (35–45); +ps1 +and +ps2 +20 (20); +ag1 +140; +ag2 +55 (40–60); +ag3 +(220–230); +tc +¢ +III–IV +(20–30); +tc +² +III–IV +(60–75); +3b +45 (35–45); +3c +125 (115–125); +sc1 +25 (25); +sc2 +40 (40); +sc3 +30 (30–40); +sc4 +(30–35). + + + +Figures 6–7. + +Peristerophila accipitridicus + +sp. n. +female. (6) Dorsal view; (7) ventral view. Note: Explanation of labels in text. + + + + +Figures 8–17. + +Peristerophila accipitridicus + +sp. n. +female. (8) Hypostomal apex in dorsal view; (9) peritremes; (10) palpa in dorsal view; (11) palpa in ventral view; (12) tarsus of leg III in dorsal view; (13) tarsus of leg III in ventral view; (14) solenidions of leg I; (15) propodonotum, male; (16) peritremes; (17) ano-genital region. Notes: Scale bars, (8–14, 16) 20 µm; (15, 17) 50 µm. Explanation of labels in text. + + + + +Figures 18–19. + +Peristerophila accipitridicus + +sp. n. +male. (18) Dorsal view; (19) ventral view. Note: Explanation of labels in text. + + + +Male + + +Total body length +445–455 in +two paratypes +. Hypostomal apex rounded, without protuberances. Infracapitulum punctated. Each transverse branch of peritremes with three chambers, each longitudinal branch with three chambers. Cheliceral moveable digit, 105 long. Stylophore rounded posteriorly, not punctated, 130 long. Idiosoma. Propodonotal shield entire, not punctated. Length ratio of setae +ve:si +1:1.6–1.8. Hysteronotal shield weakly sclerotized, not fused to pygidial shield, not punctated, bearing bases of setae +d1 +and +e +. Setae +d2 +2.3 times longer than +d1 +and +e +. Pygidial shield not punctated. Setae +h +about twice longer than +f +. Aggenital setae +ag1 +slightly longer than +ag2 +. Genital setae +g1 +situated anteriorly to level of setae +g2 +. Legs. All coxal fields punctated. Setae +tc +² +III–IV +2.3 times longer than +tc +¢ +III–IV +. Setae +3c +2.5 times longer than +3b +. Podomers of all legs with minute punctuations. Claws without basal angle. Length of setae: +vi +absent; +ve +20–25; +si +35–40; +se +85–115; +c1 +115–120; +c2 +95– 100; +d1 +15; +d2 +35; +e +15; +f +15–20; +h +30–45; +ag1 +45– 55; +ag2 +35–45; +tc +¢ +III–IV +20; +tc +² +III–IV +45; +3b +30; +3c +75. + + +Type material + + +Female +holotype +, +10 female +paratypes +and +2 male +paratypes +(AMU–SYR.267) from body feathers of + +Terathopius ecaudatus +(Daudin, 1800) + +( +Falconiformes +: +Accipitridae +); bird imported from Africa to ZOO, +Poland +, Wroclaw in +1 April 1914 +. Host specimen deposited at MNHW. Mite material deposited at AMU, except +two female +paratypes +at ZISP. Host specimen is deposited at MNHW. + + +Etymology + + +The name + +accipitridicus + +refers to the family name of the host. + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +Peristerophila accipitridicus + +sp. nov. +is morphologically similar to + +P. columba +(Hirst, 1920) + +known from feral dove +Columba livia +( +Columbiformes +: +Columbidae +) ( +Kethley 1970 +). Females of both species have the hypostomal apex ornamented by two pairs of small sausage-like median protuberances and two pairs of lips; the stylophore is rounded posteriorly; setae +c1 +are slightly longer than +se +and +c2 +; the hysteronotal shield is not fused to the pygidial shield; the apodemes I are slightly divergent and fused to apodemes II. This new species differs from + +P. columba + +by the presence of the following characters: in females of + +Peristerophila accipitridicus + +sp. nov. +, the length ratios of setae +l1 +: +e +and +ve +: +si +are 1:1 and 1:2–2.7, respectively, the length of setae +3c +is 115–125; the propodonotal shield is divided into three sabrelike sclerits. In females of + +P. columba + +the length ratios of setae +l1 +: +e +and +ve +: +si +are 1:1.6 and 1:1.2–1.5, respectively, the length of setae +3c +is 65; the propodonotal shield is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5D/4D/945D4DC6A730CC54E0A0EA2FD743D7AE.xml b/data/94/5D/4D/945D4DC6A730CC54E0A0EA2FD743D7AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21f723e8491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5D/4D/945D4DC6A730CC54E0A0EA2FD743D7AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carduus crispus +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +50-150 cm +hoch, meist verzweigt. + +Blaetter +weich, oberseits +gruen +, unterseits +/- graufilzig, bis +ueber +die Mitte fiederteilig oder deutlich gelappt + +, am +Staengel +herablaufend. Stacheln nicht +ueber +4 mm +lang, weich und kaum stechend (Unterschied zu + +C. acanthoides +, Nr. 2204 + +). +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +nur ca. halb so lang wie innere. + +Bluehende +Koepfe +am Ende der Zweige zu 2-5 +gehaeuft + +, +1,5-2 cm +breit. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Krause Distel +Nom +francais +: + +Chardon +crepu + +Nome italiano: +Cardo crespo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5D/87/945D8788FFEFFE5E2C8B591B7D48635B.xml b/data/94/5D/87/945D8788FFEFFE5E2C8B591B7D48635B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fce2b6d7537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5D/87/945D8788FFEFFE5E2C8B591B7D48635B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +The genus Gymnospermium (Berberidaceae) in the Balkans + + + +Author + +Tan, Kit +Institute of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 2 D, DK- 1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark. + + + +Author + +Shuka, Lulëzim +Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Tirana University, Bld. ZOG I, Albania + + + +Author + +Siljak-Yakovlev, Sonja +Univ. Paris-Sud, Lab. Ecologie, Systématique & Evolution, CNRS UMR 8079, AgroParisTech, Bât. 360, 91405 Orsay, France Department of Biology & Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Gjirkastra University, Albania + + + +Author + +Malo, Sadik + + + +Author + +Pustahija, Fatima +Univ. Paris-Sud, Lab. Ecologie, Systématique & Evolution, CNRS UMR 8079, AgroParisTech, Bât. 360, 91405 Orsay, France Department of Biology & Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Gjirkastra University, Albania & Faculty of Forestry, University of Sarajevo, Zagrebacka 25, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-06-28 + + +25 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.25.1.1 +1179-3163 +4814676 + + + + + + +3. + +Gymnospermium peloponnesiacum +(Phitos) Strid + +in +Karl & Strid (2009: 338) +.― +Fig. 6 +. + + + + + + +Synonym:— + +Gymnospermium altaicum +(Pallas) Spach subsp. +peloponnesiacum +Phitos (2003: 81) + +; + +G. altaicum +subsp. +odessanum +sensu +Kosenko (1977: 238) + +non +E.Mayer & Pulević in +Mayer (1984: 278) +. + + + +Type +:― +GREECE +. +Peloponnese +: +Mons Panachaikon +, in declivibus occidentalis, in petrosis calc., + +1400–1500 m + +, + +13 May 1987 + +, + +Phitos +& +Kamari +19922 + +( +holotype +UPA +!, isotype private herbarium +Strid +) + +. + + +Glabrous perennial herb with depressed, subglobose +tuber +(1.5–)2.5–3.5(–6) cm (mean +3 cm +) across ( +Fig. 6A +). +Flowering stems +4–6, terete, green to reddish-purple, +2–3 mm +in diameter, +10–20 cm +long, subterranean for 2/3–3/4 of their length; each flowering stem with a ± subsessile, cauline leaf immediately below the raceme. +Basal leaves +5–10, compound-ternate, primary divisions often divided palmately into 4–7, entire, broadly obovate or oblong-obovate, +10–20 mm +long, sessile or subsessile, obtuse-mucronate or emarginate, subfleshy leaflets dark green above and glaucous beneath, often suffused purplish at margins; leaflets about the size of the cauline ones. +Raceme +terminal, compact, +3–4 cm +long, bracteate, with 4–16 hermaphrodite, trimerous flowers. +Bracts +conspicuous, ovate to suborbicular, 5–7 × +6–9 mm +, entire, lower sometimes toothed or lobed. +Pedicels +6–15 mm +long, recurved in fruit. +Sepals +3 + 3, oblong-ovate, (7–)10 × 3.0–3.5(–4.0) mm, obtuse, conspicuous, petaloid, bright lemon yellow turning dull golden-yellow, patent-spreading in full sunshine, closing under clouded skies or in rain. +Petals +(honey-leaves) 6, shorter than stamens, greenish yellow, cuneiform, +3.5–4 mm +long, shallowly toothed, recurved and a darker yellow at apex ( +Fig. 6B +). +Stamens +6, opposite and 1.7 × length of the petals; anthers dehiscing by apically-hinged, flap-like valves. +Carpel +solitary, superior; ovules 2–6, on a basal placenta. +Fruit +a subglobose capsule +5–7 mm +in diameter, pendent; pericarp thin, expanding and splitting to expose the unripe seeds ( +Fig. 6C +). Seeds 1–4, ovoidpyriform, +5–8 mm +long (incl. strophiole), green turning black to blackish-brown, with the white strophiole shrivelling to a bright orange-red, surrounded by remains of pericarp and remaining attached for some time before dispersal ( +Fig. 6D +). Flowering mid-March to early May; fruiting May to June. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology:— +In rocky subalpine habitats of open + +Abies cephalonica +Loudon + +forest and stony meadows at +800–1700 m +, often by streams. The species is now known from several limestone mountains in the northern and central +Peloponnese +: Mts. Panachaiko, Klokos, Chelmos, Rouskio, Skepasto, Killini and Menalo, etc. ( + +Tan, Kit +et al +. 2009 + +). +Bornmüller (1928) +recorded its occurrence in the vicinity of the Vouraikos gorge, near Mega Spileo. This record has never been confirmed. However, it was collected near the village of Kamarovrissi to the east, on an unnamed mountain at almost the same latitude and in the same eparchia Kalavriton so there is no reason to doubt Bornmüller’s record ( + +Tan, Kit +et al +. 2007 + +). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Gymnospermium peloponnesiacum + +: A, plant showing subglobose tuber. B, compact raceme. C, plant in fruiting stage. D, seeds. Bar scale 1 cm. + + + +On Mt Panachaiko there are small populations of 50–100 individuals on calcareous alluvial soil ( +terra rossa +) at +1400–1500 m +; one population is near a spring in an area grazed by sheep and goats. Approximately 500 plants were found growing together with + +Corydalis solida +subsp. +incisa + +in open, stony, damp meadows overlying limestone on the northeastern slopes at +1400–1700 m +on Mt. Klokos, and also at +1280–1350 m +in stony places by a stream in an opening of + +Abies cephalonica + +forest. At the eastern limits of its distribution, more than 10,000 individuals occur on the calcareous stony slopes in + +Abies + +forest. It was recently discovered on Mt. Killini, also by a stream in + +Abies + +forest (pers. comm. G. Zarkos, +April 2011 +). On Menalo, it was found at +1600 m +, near the top of Mourtzia peak. Besides +Corydali +s, other associated species are + +Anemone +spp. + +, + +Crocus olivieri +Gay + +, + +Doronicum orientale +Hoffm. + +, + +Geranium macrostylum +Boiss. + +, + +Lamium garganicum + +L., + +Ornithogalum +spp. + +, +Pulmonaria + +cesatiana +(Fenzl & Friedr.) Selvi +et al. + +(syn. + +Paraskevia cesatiana +(Fenzl & Friedr.) W.Sauer & G.Sauer + +), + +Ranunculus + +and + +Trifolium +spp. + +The flowering stems emerge before the basal leaves although it is stated by +Phitos & Kamari (1990) +that the leaves appear before the flowers. + + +Chromosome number and genome size:— +The chromosome number 2 +n += 16 was determined by +Kosenko (1977) +based on material from Mt. Panachaiko, southern +Greece +. The genome size is 2C = 31.93 ± 2.38 pg. + + +Additional specimens cited:— +GREECE +. +Peloponnese +: Nomos Achaias, Eparchia Egialias, Mt. Klokos, +1480–1660 m +, +38°09’N +, +22°03’E +, +5 April 1991 +, +Gutermann 24562 +(private herbarium +Gutermann +); NE side of Mt. Klokos, ascent from village of Pteri, open + +Abies cephalonica + +woodland on rocky limestone slopes, +1450–1600 m +, +38°10’N +, +22°04’E +, +12 April 1998 +, +Strid, Kit Tan & Vold 45556 +(ATH, G, private herbaria +Kit +and +Strid +); Nomos Achaias, Eparchia Kalavriton, Megaspileon, +38°05’N +, +22°10’E +, +Liebmann +(not seen); Nomos Achaias, Eparchia Kalavriton, Valimi to Zarouchla, near village of Kamarovrissi, open + +Abies + +forest, +1350–1500 m +, +38°04’N +, +22°16’E +, +6 May 2007 +, +Kit Tan & G. Vold 29310 +(living plants to Copenhagen and Göteborg Botanical Gardens); +loc. ibid. +, +25 May 2007 +, +Kit Tan & G. Vold s.n. +(seeds to Copenhagen and Göteborg Botanical Gardens); Nomos Achaias, Eparchia Kalavriton, Mt Rouskio, stony slopes, +1450 m +, +38°09’N +, +22°07’E +, +15 March 2008 +, +Lafranchis +observation (several photos of flowering plants and habitat); Nomos Achaias, Eparchia Kalavriton, Mt Skepasto, stony meadows, +1300 m +, fruiting, +38°05’N +, +22°04’E +, +12 May 2007 +, +Lafranchis +observation; Nomos Achaias, Eparchia Kalavriton, Mt Chelmos, Xerokambos, +1650 m +, flowering, +37°58’N +, +22°12’E +, +13 April 2004 +, +Lafranchis +observation; +loc. ibid., +1650 m +, +12 April 2005 +, +Lafranchis +(photos); +loc. ibid +., flowering, +11 April 2006 +, +Lafranchis +observation; Nomos Achaias, Eparchia Patron, Mt Panachaiko, in rupestribus calcareis regionis alpinae, loco dicto ‘Vrisi Beiku’, [fruiting], +1700 m +, +38°14’N +, +21°52’E +, +5 June 1893 +, +Halácsy +(WU-Hal); +loc. ibid +., +1650 m +, +38°12’N +, +21°50’E +, +22 June 1973 +, +Phitos 11921 +(UPA); Nomos Arkadias, Eparchia Mandinias, Mt Menalo, Mourtzia, +1600 m +, +37°37’N +, +22°17’E +, +20 April 1996 +, +Vassiliades 1600 +(UPA); Nomos Korinthias, Eparchia Korinthias, Mt. Killini, north of Mikri Ziria, in + +Abies cephalonica + +forest, +1506 m +, +37°55’N +, +22°28’E +, +15 April 2007 +, +Zarkos & Christodoulou +observation (photos). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5D/87/945D879F9E02170DFF6BFE39FC81FA7B.xml b/data/94/5D/87/945D879F9E02170DFF6BFE39FC81FA7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52ed6cf28e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5D/87/945D879F9E02170DFF6BFE39FC81FA7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Description of three new troglobiontic species of Cybaeodes (Araneae, Liocranidae) endemic to the Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Mas, Eva De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +3 + + +313 +323 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.4 +1deb63f7-666c-46d8-a262-2e7e31647c9b +1175-5326 +234187 +C03CC56B-54A0-49C0-A173-0A657F5A6EA4 + + + + + + + +Cybaeodes magnus + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 1 +, + +9 +– +10 + +, + +19 +– +20, 22 + + + + + + + +Cybaeodes liocraninus +( +Simon, 1913 +) + +(missidentification) + +Fage 1931 +: 209 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: 1 ♀ from Cova del Somo, municipality of Castell de Castells, Alacant, +Spain +, Zaragoza leg., +17.III.1979 +, (CRBA-UB 74-1839) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: 1 ♀ from Cova de la Punta de Benimaquia, municipality of Denia, Alcoi, Alacant, +Spain +. Jordá leg., +18.VI.1968 +, (CRBA-UB 43-1071) + +; + +1 ♀ same locality, Sendra & Zaragoza leg., +1-VII-84 +. (CRBA-UB 85-2124) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet “ +magnus +” refers to the size of this species; it is the largest species of + +Cybaeodes + +currently known. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male +unknown. Females of this species can be recognized by the shape and size of the two strongly sclerotized semicircular lateral lobes ( +Figs. 9 +, +19 +), and by the anterior epigynal rim. The insemination ducts resemble those of + +C. dosaguas + + +n. sp +. + +( +Fig 8 +), the most similar species, but those are thicker and less coiled in + +C. magnus + +( +Fig. 10 +) (see Diagnosis of + +C. dosaguas + +). + + +Note: +Fage (1931: 209) +identified some juvenile specimens from Cova de la Punta de Benimaquia as + +Brachyanillus liocraninus +Simon, 1913 + +, species described from a cave in +Argelia +and based on two juveniles specimens as well ( +Bosselaers 2009: 49 +). Certainly it is a misidentification (see Discussion below). + + + + + +Description of the female ( +holotype +). +Coloration +: + +Prosoma yellowish brown, fovea brownish. Chelicera the same color as the carapace but slightly darker. Appendages pale yellowish brown, the apical segments slightly darker. Opisthosoma yellowish. + +Prosoma +: + +Longer than wide in dorsal view. Fovea clearly visible, radial grooves scarcely marked ( +Fig. 20 +). Eyes greatly reduced to small, completely unpigmented lenses except the MA, which retain a slight pigmentation ( +Fig. 22 +). Eye size (diameter) LP 0.07, MP 0.05, LA 0.08, MA 0.05. + +Appendages +: + +Robust chelicerae with dense pilosity on inner side. Long and robust fangs. Promargin with three teeth in basal position, middle tooth largest. Retromargin with two small teeth on apical position. Labium slightly longer than wide. Endites with same morphology as + +C. indalo + + +n. sp. + +Long legs with deeply notched trochanters. Tarsal claws with five teeth and five pairs of tenent hairs on the tarsal tips. Leg formula: 4123. + +Opisthosoma +: + +With a slight pubescence on the dorsal part. Spinnerets cylindrical, the anterior ones slightly shorter and thicker, separated at the base by a distance approximately equal to spinneret diameter. +Epigyne +( +Figs. 9 +, +19 +): Oval genital area bounded at upper part by a sclerotized anterior rim. Two oval lobes strongly sclerotized, located in the center of the genital area. The two lobes show two small sclerotised pits located in the lateral margins. +Vulva +( +Fig. 10 +): Thick and recurved insemination ducts located at the center of the vulva, reaching the spermatheca within two sclerotized helmet-shaped structures. + +Measurements +: + +PL = 3.42; PW = 2.69; OL = 4.79; OW = 2.44; total body length = 8.21. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegCox.Troc.Fem.Pat.Tib.MetTarsTotal
I1.120.543.521.663.222.441.7614.26
II1.120.542.171.462.832.441.7613.32
III1.070.542.681.462.352.641.7612.50
IV1.120.543.761.463.424.152.3016.75
Palp-----0.341.370.730.93-----1.464.83
+ + +Leg spination +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FemdvplrlTibdvplrlMetdvplrl
I1 1 001 1 10I0222200I020000
II1 1 001 1 10II0222200II020000
III1 1 000 1 10 1 1III11222110110III1122111111
IV1 1 101 1 10 1 1IV1112221 11 1IV1112221 11 1
+ + +Habitat and distribution. + +Cybaeodes magnus + + +n. sp. + +has been recorded in two caves +20 km +apart ( +Fig. 1 +): Cueva del Somo in Castell de Castells ( +38.717181N +, +0.151488W +, +810 m +asl.) and Cueva de la Punta de Benimaquia in Denia ( +38.821817N +, +0.063930E +, +163 m +asl.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5D/87/945D879F9E081702FF6BFEE1FD3CF984.xml b/data/94/5D/87/945D879F9E081702FF6BFEE1FD3CF984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..050908c8153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5D/87/945D879F9E081702FF6BFEE1FD3CF984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,672 @@ + + + +Description of three new troglobiontic species of Cybaeodes (Araneae, Liocranidae) endemic to the Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Mas, Eva De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +3 + + +313 +323 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.4 +1deb63f7-666c-46d8-a262-2e7e31647c9b +1175-5326 +234187 +C03CC56B-54A0-49C0-A173-0A657F5A6EA4 + + + + + + + +Cybaeodes indalo + +n. sp. + + + + + +Figs. 1 +– +6 + +, + +11 +– +16 + + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: 1 ♀ from Sima Termal, El Ejido, Almería, +Spain +; Pardo & Piquer leg., +25.VIII.2000 +(CRBA-UB 145-3669) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 ♂ +from Cueva Nueva, Almería, Barranco & Mayoral leg., +4.I.2002 +. (CRBA- UB 148–3758) + +; + +1 ♂ +from Cueva de Didier, Almería, Mayoral, García & Pardo leg., +12.V.2001 +(CRBA-UB 148- 3759) + +; + +1 ♂ +same locality, Mayoral & Barranco leg. (CRBA-UB 148-3757) + +; + +1 ♀ from Cueva del Llano de la Montés, Enix, Almería, Mayoral leg., +14.V.2000 +(CRBA-UB 144-3647) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a noun in apposition derived from the +Indalo +symbol, a rock painting from Cueva de Los Letreros located in the village of Vélez Blanco and considered to be a carrier of good luck by the inhabitants of Almería. Archaeologists revealed that the +Indalo +was the image of a prehistoric god holding the rainbow with open arms. The +Indalo +was baptized in memory of San Indalecio, the precursor of the Catholic religion in the Southeast of the Iberian Peninsula. In the Iberian language, “Indal eccius”, in reference to the +Indalo +symbol, means “messenger of the gods”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cave-dwelling species with evident troglomorphic features of very pale pigmentation and no eyes ( +Fig. 13 +). The epigynum shows a characteristic anterior rim and two lateral lobes strongly sclerotized forming two posterolateral oval plates ( +Figs. 2 +, +14 +). The species differs from other species of the genus and particularly from + +C. mallorcensis +Wunderlich + +( +Fig. 21 +), + +C. dosaguas + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 7 +, +17 +), and + +C magnus + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 9 +, +19 +), the three morphologically most similar species, by the shape of the anterior rim of the epigyne, which in this species is heavily sclerotized showing a well-defined hood in the central part. The shape and arrangement of the lateral lobes clearly differ from the rest of species of this genus. + +Cybaeodes mallorcensis + +, + +C. dosaguas + + +n. sp. + +and + +C magnus + + +n. sp. + +show a similar morphology but can be clearly distinguished by the shape and size of these structures. The new species differs by the strong curvature of the insemination ducts, which produces an elevation of the lateral lobes. Males differ by the shape of the median apophysis which is rounded in apical part ( +Figs. 5 +, +12 +), in contrast to the other species in which the apophysis is in the form of a hook, except in + +C. mallorcensis + +. The new species also differs in the shapes of the short spike located on the base of the embolus, of the embolar base, and of the embolus itself. The retrolateral tibial apophysis is also diagnostic. + + + + + +Description of the female ( +holotype +). +Coloration +: + +Prosoma pale yellowish brown. Fovea dark brown. Chelicera with the same color as the carapace but slightly darker. Sternum and appendices pale yellowish brown, with apical segments slightly darker. Opisthosoma pale yellowish with slight pubescence on dorsal part. + +Prosoma +: + +Slightly longer than wide in dorsal view, fovea clearly visibly, radial grooves scarcely marked. Cephalic region not differentiated from the rest of the prosoma. Eyeless ( +Fig. 13 +). + +Appendages +: + +Robust and prominent chelicerae with dense pilosity on internal side. Long and robust fangs. Promargin with three basal teeth, middle tooth largest. Retromargin with two small apical teeth. Labium slightly longer than wide. Endites subrectangular, slightly convergent and frontally rounded, with an oblique depression and an apical hair tuft and serrula. Long legs with deeply notched trochanters. Tarsal claws with 5 teeth and five pairs of tenent hairs on the tarsal tips. Leg formula 4123. +Opisthosoma: +Anterior spinnerets conical, almost contiguous at the base. Posterior spinnerets also conical, thinner than the anterior ones but the same length. Median spinnerets thinner and shorter, about half the length ( +Fig. 16 +). +Epigyne +( +Figs. 2 +, +14 +): Epigyne oval bounded at upper part by a strongly sclerotized semicircular anterior rim, central part with a well-defined hood. Epigyne with two lateral lobes strongly sclerotized, separated by a rectangular and convex median field. The two lateral lobes have semicircular internal margins and two small sclerotized pits located in the external. +Vulva: +( +Fig. 3 +). Thin and strongly curved insemination ducts located at the base of the lateral lobes. These ducts lead to a couple of small spermathecae located at the base of lateral lobes. + +Measurements +: + +PL 2.78; PW 2.1; OL 3.23; OW 1.95; total body length 6.01. + + + +FIGURES 2–10. + +Cybaeodes indalo + + +n. sp. +2 + +: Epigynum ventral view, +3 +: Vulva dorsal view, +4 +: male palp dorsal view, +5 +: male palp ventral view, +6 +: male palp retrolateral view. + +Cybaeodes dosaguas + + +n. sp. +7 + +: Epigynum ventral view, +8 +: Vulva dorsal view. + +Cybaeodes magnus + + +n. sp. +9 + +: Epigynum ventral view, +10 +: Vulva dorsal view. + + +*: small pointy lateral apophysis of the embolus, t: tegulum, ma: median apophysis, rta: retrolateral tibial apophysis, er: epigyne anterior rim, ol: oval lobes. + + +FIGURES 11–16. + +Cybaeodes indalo + + +n. sp. +11 + +: male palp retrolateral view, +12 +: male palp ventral view, +13 +: male habitus, +14 +: Epigynum ventral view, +15 +: male spinnerets ventral view, +16 +: female spinnerets ventral view. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg Cox.Troc.Fem.Pat.Tib.Met.Tars.Total
I 1.08 II 1.03 III 1.03 IV 1.03 Palp -----0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.342.93 2.59 2.29 3.27 1.121.40 1.22 1.22 1.22 0.632.83 2.59 2.29 3.27 0.832.15 2.15 2.35 3.76 -----1.56 1.56 1.56 2.15 1.1212.39 11.63 11.04 14.95 4.04
+Leg spination +. +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FemdVplrlTibdvplrlMetdvplrl
I1 1 000 1 10I0222200I020000
II1 1 001 1 10II0222200II020000
III1 1 000 1 10 1 1III112221111III11221111
IV1 1 001 1 11 1 1IV1112221111IV1112221111
+ + + +Description of the male ( +paratype + +CRBA-UB 148-3758 +). +Same as female except for the following: opisthosoma with anterodorsal scutum. Spinnerets with typical sexual dimorphism of the genus ( + +Platnick & +Di +Franco, 1992 + +): elongate and sclerotized anterior lateral spinnerets bearing five enlarged spigots ( +Fig. 15 +), posterior spinnerets also cylindrical, but shorter and thinner than the anterior lateral ones. Tarsal claws with 6 teeth and five pairs of tenent hairs on the tarsal tips. + +Male +palp + +( + +Figs. 4 +– +6 + +, + +11 +– +12 + +): Tibia with long, robust setae on the prolateral side and armed with 6 spines: 1 dorsal, 2 retrolateral and 3 prolateral ( +Fig. 4 +). Retrolateral tibial apophysis long and triangular, 2 times longer than wide and pointed distally ( +Figs. 4, 6 +, +11 +). Tegulum wide, located in the basal part of the bulb with a small peak on anterior ridge. Median apophysis robust, elongated, with a rounded apical part and a conspicuous tooth located near apex and directed towards the center. Wide embolar base with a small pointy lateral apophysis. Long and laminar embolus, curved towards the inner part of the bulb and ending behind the apex of the median apophysis ( +Figs. 5, 6 +, +12 +). + + + +Measurements +: + +PL 2.1; PW 1.86; OL 2.29; OW 1.32; total body length 4.39. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg Cox.Troc.Fem.Pat.Tib.MetTarsTotal
I 0.88 II 0.83 III 0.83 IV 0.88 Palp -----0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.242.50 2.29 2.05 2.83 0.881.12 1.12 0.97 1.12 0.392.50 2.29 1.80 2.73 0.342.20 2.25 1.15 3.42 -----1.50 1.50 1.50 2.00 0.8310.99 10.57 9.59 13.27 2.68
Leg spination
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FemdVplrlTibdvplrlMetdvplrl
I1 1 101 11 1I122221111I020000
II1 1 101 11 1II111222211111II020000
III1 1 101 11 1III112221111III112221111
IV1 1 101 11 1 1IV112221111IV1112221111
+ + +Habitat and distribution. + +Cybaeodes indalo + + +n. sp. + +inhabits the karst landscapes west of Almería City, in the municipalities of Almería, Enix and El Ejido ( +Fig. 1 +). It is known only from four caves: Sima Termal in the southern slope of the municipality of El Ejido ( +36.802659N +, +2.798219W +, +320 m +asl.), Cueva Nueva ( +36.864999N +, +2.528796W +, +560 m +asl.) and Cueva de Didier ( +36.838042N +, +2.551392W +, +440 m +asl.), both in Almería and Cueva del Llano de la Montés, in Enix ( +36.829070N +, +2.562658W +, +434 m +asl.). In addition to the material used in the description of this species, we found some juvenile specimens from five caves located in close proximity of the aforementioned distribution range for the species. Although it was is not possible to identify those immature with certainty they are probably + +C. indalo + + +n. sp +. + +At any rate, all of them are eyeless and belong to + +Cybaeodes + +. Localities where juveniles were collected: Complejo GEP, Sorbas, Almería (3 juvs.) ( +37.114567N +, +2.054517W +, +390 m +asl.); Cueva del Tesoro, Sorbas ( +1 juv. +) ( +37.123757N +, +2.076917W +, +411 m +asl.); Cueva de la Ramblica, Almería ( +1 juv. +); Cueva del Lobo, Enix, Almería ( +1 juv. +) ( +36.874335N +, +2.618502W +, +760 m +asl.) and Cueva de la Mudica, Huécija ( +1 juv. +) ( +36.964478N +, +2.618053W +, +494 m +asl.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5D/87/945D879F9E081706FF3BFF51FDC7F948.xml b/data/94/5D/87/945D879F9E081706FF3BFF51FDC7F948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0716b40bd36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5D/87/945D879F9E081706FF3BFF51FDC7F948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Description of three new troglobiontic species of Cybaeodes (Araneae, Liocranidae) endemic to the Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Mas, Eva De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +3 + + +313 +323 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.4 +1deb63f7-666c-46d8-a262-2e7e31647c9b +1175-5326 +234187 +C03CC56B-54A0-49C0-A173-0A657F5A6EA4 + + + + + +Other material examined +: + +Cybaeodes mallorcensis +Wunderlich, 2008 + +; 1 ♀ from Cova Novella de sa Llebrona, Manacor, Mallorca (CRBA-UB) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5D/87/945D879F9E0C1702FF6BFDAAFC1EFEC3.xml b/data/94/5D/87/945D879F9E0C1702FF6BFDAAFC1EFEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39d3d0726ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5D/87/945D879F9E0C1702FF6BFDAAFC1EFEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Description of three new troglobiontic species of Cybaeodes (Araneae, Liocranidae) endemic to the Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Mas, Eva De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +3 + + +313 +323 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.4 +1deb63f7-666c-46d8-a262-2e7e31647c9b +1175-5326 +234187 +C03CC56B-54A0-49C0-A173-0A657F5A6EA4 + + + + + + + +Cybaeodes dosaguas + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +7–8 +, +17–18 + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: 1 ♀ from Cova de les Meravelles, municipality of Dos Aguas, València, +Spain +, Sendra & Montagud leg., +XII.2000 +(CRBA-UB 190-5032) + +. + + +Paratype + +: 1 ♀ from same locality and date (CRBA-UB 190- 5033) + +. Both specimens were caught by a pitfall trap with a mixture of glycerin and beer. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a noun in apposition derived from the +type +locality Dos Aguas, a small village of 400 inhabitants in the province of València ( +Spain +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male +unknown. The females differ from those of other + +Cybaeodes + +species by the shape of the epigyne ( +Figs. 7 +, +17 +) and by the shape and disposition of the insemination ducts of the vulva ( +Fig. 8 +). Two strongly sclerotized semicircular lateral lobes in epigyne as well as the general arrangement of vulval and other epigynal structures are similar in + +C. magnus + + +n. sp. + +, and + +C. dosaguas + + +n. sp +. + +However, these species can be easily differentiated by the conformation of the insemination ducts, which are relatively thin and tightly coiled in + +C. dosaguas + +( +Fig 8 +), but thicker and loosely coiled in + +C. magnus + +( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + + +Description of the female ( +holotype +). +Coloration +: + +Prosoma ( +Fig. 18 +) yellowish brown in dorsal view, with anterior margin darker. Fovea dark brown. Chelicera brownish. Sternum and appendices pale yellowish brown, with apical segments slightly darker. Opistosoma pale yellowish. + +Prosoma +: + +Longer than wide in dorsal view. Fovea clearly visible, radial grooves scarcely marked. Cephalic region not differentiated from the rest of the prosoma. Sternum and labium shows the same morphology as + +C. indalo + + +n. sp. + +Eyes clearly reduced and depigmented ( +Fig. 18 +). Eye size (diameter): LP 0.1, MP 0.07, LA 0.08, MA 0.07. + +Appendages +: + +Robust and prominent chelicerae. Promargin with three teeth on basal position, basal tooth smallest and middle tooth largest. Retromargin with two small teeth on apical position. Long and robust fangs. Long legs with deeply notched trochanters. Tarsal claws with five teeth and five pairs of tenent hairs on the tarsal tips. Leg formula 4123. +Opisthosoma +: With light pilosity on dorsal side. Cylindrical anterior spinnerets separated at their base by approximately their diameter. Posterior spinnerets also cylindrical, thinner than the anterior ones and slightly longer. +Epigyne +( +Figs. 7 +, +17 +): Triangular genital area bounded at upper part by a sclerotized semicircular (almost triangular) anterior rim longer than in + +C. indalo + +. Two lateral oval lobes strongly sclerotized located in the posterior half of the genital area and leaving a rectangular median field slightly elevated. These two lateral lobes show two small sclerotized pits located in external margins. +Vulva +( +Fig 8 +): Thick insemination ducts located at the base of lateral lobes. Insemination ducts strongly convoluted describing two spirals to reach the spermathecae. In anterior part of lateral lobes and above the insemination ducts are two sclerotized helmet-shaped structures. + +Measurements +: + +PL = 3.3; PW = 2.35; OL = 3.85; OW = 2.5; total body length = 7.15. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5D/87/945D87F2E836095682ADDCCEFD81FA1C.xml b/data/94/5D/87/945D87F2E836095682ADDCCEFD81FA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e96dede8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5D/87/945D87F2E836095682ADDCCEFD81FA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A Faunistic study on Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in Türkmen Mountain, Turkey + + + +Author + +Eroğlu, F. + + + +Author + +Kiraç, A. + + + +Author + +Birol, O. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1219 +1228 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5326192 +0253-116X +5326192 + + + + + + + +Dichrogaster longicaudata +(THOMSON 1884) + + + + + +Hemiteles longicaudatus +THOMSON 1884 – Opuscula Entomologica. Lund. +X +: 939-1028. + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 2. Station, +1300 m +, +15.08.2009 +, 1: 1. Station +1000 m +, +15.08.2009 +, 1: 2. Station, +1300 m +, +24.05.2009 +, 1. + +G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palearctic, Eastern Palearctic, European, Nearctic, (YU & HORSTMANN, 1997b). + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y +Isparta +, Eğirdir (KOLAROV & GÜRBÜZ 2007), Kasnak Meşesi-Isparta ( +KIRTAY 2008 +). + +H o t s p o t s: Mediterranian Basin. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5D/DC/945DDC500C89A8CB7B7E2071661C418D.xml b/data/94/5D/DC/945DDC500C89A8CB7B7E2071661C418D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd50b77ccf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5D/DC/945DDC500C89A8CB7B7E2071661C418D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Four new species of Desmiphorini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +513 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.9947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.9947 +1313-2970-513-1 +3113AF229A2A401590B92C103C6DB849 +3113AF229A2A401590B92C103C6DB849 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae + + + +Estola wappesi +sp. n. +Figs 4, 5, 6 + + + + +Description +. + + +Holotype female. Integument dark-brown, almost black; palpi brown; antennomeres III, +V-VII +, +IX-XI +with reddish-brown basal ring; basal two-thirds of antennomere IV reddish-brown, dorsally interrupted by incomplete brown ring; an +tennomere +VIII totally yellowish-white; tibiae brown on about basal half; metatarsi mostly reddish-brown. + + +Head. Frons transverse; coarsely, abundantly punctate; pubescence brown, moderately dense, not obliterating integument, mixed with small, sparse spots of white pubescence; with long, moderately abundant setae. Area between antennal tubercles and vertex with punctures, pubescence and setae as on frons. Coronal suture distinct from clypeus to level of posterior margin of eyes. Antennal tubercles elevated; finely punctate; pubescence and setae as on frons. Area behind eyes moderately coarsely punctate; pubescence white close to the eyes, brown towards prothorax; with some long setae. Genae with whitish pubescence, more brownish towards frons. Gula shiny, glabrous, except for narrow band of brown pubescence close to anterior margin. Lower eye lobes longer than twice length of genae; distance between upper eye lobes equal to 0.5 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes equal to length of scape. Antennae as long as 1.4 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex at about middle of antennomere X; light areas of antennomeres with yellowish-white pubescence; scape and pedicel with sparse, long setae throughout; antennomeres +III-X +ventrally with sparse, long setae; antennal formula based on antennomere III: scape = 1.20; pedicel = 0.40; IV = 1.52; V = 1.08; VI = 1.04; VII = 0.96; VIII = 1.12; IX = 0.64; X = 0.56; XI = 0.52. + +Thorax. Pronotum coarsely, deeply, abundantly punctate; disc with three distinct gibbosities, two sub-rounded, placed antero-laterally, another elongate, placed center-basally; pubescence brown, mixed with spots of white pubescence; with long, sparse setae. Sides of prothorax with acute, distinct tubercle about middle; pubescence brownish, mixed with whitish pubescence; coarsely, abundantly punctate. Prosternum, coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate; pubescence mostly brownish. Prosternal process with brownish pubescence. Metasternum laterally moderately coarsely, sparsely punctate; pubescence yellowish-brown, not obliterating integument. Scutellum centrally with brown pubescence, laterally with white pubescence. Elytra. Coarsely, densely, deeply punctate on basal two-thirds, sparser, finer on apical third; pubescence brown, mixed with spots of white pubescence, more abundant on distal third, forming irregular, transverse bands; with long, moderately abundant setae; apices individually rounded. Legs. Pubescence yellowish-brown, more whitish in some areas. +Abdomen. Urosternites with yellowish-brown pubescence, not obliterating integument. +Variability. Coronal suture inconspicuous between clypeus and antennal tubercles; pubescence behind eyes mostly whitish; antennae in male as long as 1.6 times elytral length; elytral spots of white pubescence somewhat variable in amount and distribution. + + +Dimensions in mm +(male/female holotype). Total length, 4.90-5.20/5.50; length of prothorax at center, 1.00-1.10/1.10; greatest width of prothorax (between apices of tubercles), 1.20-1.40/1.40; anterior width of prothorax, 1.05-1.10/1.15; posterior width of prothorax, 1.05-1.10/1.15; humeral width, 1.60-1.60/1.85; elytral length, 3.60-3.65/4.10. + + +Type material. + +Holotype female, BOLIVIA, Santa Cruz: Refugio Los Volcanes (4 km N Bermejo; +18°06'S +, +63°36'W +; 1045-1350 m), 11-17.XII.2012, Wappes and +Skillman +col. (MNKM). Paratypes - 2 males, same data as holotype (MZSP, ACMT); 1 male, same data as holotype, except for: 1000 m, 16-21.X.2007, J. Wappes & A. Cline col. (ACMT); Chaco above Achira (Florida province; Vicoquin Area; +18°07'S +/ +63°47'W +; 1730 m), 1 male, 1 female, 22-25.I.2007, Wappes & Lingafelter col. (USNM, male; ACMT, female). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after James E. Wappes (ACMT), for his friendship and constant help with the specimens studied. + + +Remarks. + +Estola wappesi +differs from +Estola boliviana +Breuning, 1940, as follows: lower eye lobes longer than twice the length of genae; antennomere III mostly dark; elytra with areas of white pubescence. In +Estola boliviana +the lower eye lobes are shorter than twice the length of the genae, the antennomere III is whitish-yellow, and the elytra do not have areas with white pubescence. It differs from +Estola strandiella +Breuning, 1942, mainly by the dark elytra, slightly attenuate towards apex (reddish-brown and more attenuated towards the apex in +Estola strandiella +). +Estola wappesi +differs from +Estola longeantennata +Breuning, 1940, by the darkened elytra, by the light pubescence of elytra that is more abundant on the distal half, and by the antennomere VIII that is totally whitish-yellow. In +Estola longeantennata +the elytra is reddish-brown, the light pubescence on elytra is abundant throughout, and the antennomere VIII is whitish-yellow only on basal third. + + +Estola wappesi +can be included in the alternative of couplet +"52" +, from +Breuning (1974) +(translated): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
52'
53
+Estola longeantennata +Breuning, 1940 +
+Estola wappesi +sp. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5E/4B/945E4BB436015EDEABA090FDD3ACDABA.xml b/data/94/5E/4B/945E4BB436015EDEABA090FDD3ACDABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cf65b76170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5E/4B/945E4BB436015EDEABA090FDD3ACDABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Taxonomic synopsis of invasive and native Spartina (Poaceae, Chloridoideae) in the Pacific Northwest (British Columbia, Washington and Oregon), including the first report of Spartina xtownsendii for British Columbia, Canada + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. +Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +jsaarela@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-03-21 + + +10 + + +25 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.10.2734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.10.2734 +1314-2003-10-25 +FFDEFFB2FFCC5E0D8269FFD7FFD28A31 +576110 + + + + +Spartina Schreb., Gen. Pl. ed. 8[a]. 43. 1789. Type: Spartina cynosuroides (L.) Roth + + + + +Ponceletia +Thouars., Esquisse Fl. Tristan +D'Acugna +36. 1808. Type: + +Ponceletia arundinacea + +Thouars. + + +Solenachne +Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 12. 1855. Type: + +Solenachne phalaroides + +Steud. + + + + +Plants perennial, culms cespitose from knotty bases or solitary from conspicuous creeping rhizomes. Leaves cauline; sheaths open; ligules a line of hairs; blades flat to involute. Inflorescences with multiple branches (i.e., spikes) inserted along a main axis, branches usually alternate, appressed to spreading. Spikelets laterally compressed, one-flowered, arranged in two rows along two sides of a more or less triquetrous axis, disarticulating below the glumes. Glumes unequal, strongly keeled; lower glumes 1-veined, shorter than upper glumes and floret; upper glumes 1-6-veined, usually longer than the floret. Lemmas 1-3-veined, keeled, shorter than the paleas. Paleas 2-veined, thin and papery, longer than the lemma. Anthers 3. Styles 2. Caryopses linear. Base chromosome number, +x += 10. Named from the Greek +spartine +, a cord made from + +Spartium junceum + +L.(Spanish Broom; Fabaceae), and probably applied to + +Spartina + +in reference to its tough leaves ( +Hitchcock 1951 +). + + + +Key to native and introduced species of Spartina in British Columbia, Washington and Oregon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Leaf blades distinctly scabrous on their margins; spikelets tightly appressed and strongly overlapping2
-Leaf blades glabrous on their margins (occasionally with a few scattered teeth, but teeth never abundant); spikelets weakly appressed and weakly overlapping5
2Culms growing in tufts (i.e., cespitose) from hard knotty bases, rhizomes absent, rarely short; branches appressed, usually not readily discernible within an inflorescence, not distinctly one-sided + +Spartina densiflora + +
-Culms growing from rhizomes; branches appressed, ascending, or spreading, readily discernible within an inflorescence, distinctly one-sided3
3Upper glumes distinctly awned, awns 3-8 mm long; blades 5-15 mm wide; ligules 1-3 mm long; branches pedunculate, rarely sessile + +Spartina pectinata + +
-Upper glumes unawned or short-awned, when present awns to 2 mm long; blades 0.5-8 mm wide; ligules 0.5-1 mm long; branches sessile, rarely pedunculate4
+4 +Glume keels ciliate, hairs stiff, 0.5-0.8(-1) mm long; glumes with two inconspicuous lateral veins on one side of the keel; branches appressed to the main axis; most branches 3-6 mm wide; inflorescences 8-25 cm long; spikelets ovate to lanceolate; florets more or less equaling the upper glumes in length + +Spartina gracilis + +
-Glume keels scabrous, teeth 0.1-0.2 mm long; glumes with two conspicuous lateral veins on one side of the keel; branches appressed, ascending, or spreading from main axis; most branches 2-2.5 mm wide; inflorescences 3-15 cm long; spikelets linear lanceolate to ovate lanceolate; florets shorter than the upper glumes + +Spartina patens + +
5Spikelets 8-14(-16.5) mm long; branch rachises 0.4-1 mm wide between spikelets; glumes glabrous or weakly pubescent; leaf blades more or less erect, forming an angle 15-18° with the culm + +Spartina alterniflora + +
-Spikelets 14-25 mm long; branch rachises 1-2.2 mm wide between spikelets; glumes moderately to densely pubescent; leaf blades ascending to spreading, forming an angle 30-60° with the culm6
6Spikelets (15-)16.5-25 mm long; anthers 7-10 mm long, usually fully exserted at maturity; pollen fertile; ligules 1-3 mm long; upper glumes 3-6-veined, 13-22 mm long; glumes (weakly) moderately to densely pubescent with hairs 0.1-0.3 mm long, hairs to 0.6 mm long and usually denser proximally; calluses (1.5-)2-4.5 mm long; branches (3-)4-5(-6) mm wide + +Spartina anglica + +
-Spikelets 14-17.5 mm long; anthers 5-7(-8.5) mm long, not or incompletely exserted at maturity, indehiscent; pollen sterile; ligules 1-1.5 mm long; upper glumes 3-veined, 12.5-16.5 mm long; glumes weakly to moderately pubescent with hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long, occasionally to 0.6 mm long proximally; calluses 0.6-1.5(-2) mm long; branches (2.5-)3-4 mm wide + + +Spartina +xtownsendii + + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5E/8B/945E8B4F6652547392D5B9A30CBA7EB5.xml b/data/94/5E/8B/945E8B4F6652547392D5B9A30CBA7EB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04969428d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5E/8B/945E8B4F6652547392D5B9A30CBA7EB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Twenty-eight new species of the spider genus Merizocera Fage, 1912 (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from South and Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Chang, Wan-Jin +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Southeast Asia Biological Diversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +961 + + +41 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058 +1313-2970-961-41 +B5627BFE56A242B3B3A596BAE07724F4 +C1D92F70C65F53668E36B8CF62DB4D8A + + + + +Merizocera tak Li +sp. nov. +Figures 37 +, 54 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female (IZCAS), Mae Klong Noi Subdistrict ( +16°14.64'N +, +98°59.91'E +, elevation 1228 m), Umphang District, +Tak +, +Thailand +, 17 November 2016, P. Wongprom leg. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +Females can be distinguished from all congeners by the presence of two pairs of globose spermathecae, the median pair resembling the figure +'8' +(Fig. +37A +). + + + +Description. + +Female +(holotype). Total length 1.21; carapace 0.58 long, 0.49 wide; abdomen 0.61 long, 0.47 wide. Carapace circular, brown, with dark brown radiating marks (Fig. +37C +). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus, labium, and sternum dark brown. Abdomen ovoid, dark brown (Fig. +37B +). Legs light brown; measurements: I 3.47 (0.84, 0.19, 1.03, 0.85, 0.56), II 2.93 (0.73, 0.18, 0.84, 0.68, 0.50), III 2.41 (0.59, 0.16, 0.65, 0.58, 0.43), IV 3.48 (0.85, 0.19, 1.00, 0.85, 0.59). Epigastric area (Fig. +37B +): dark brown semi-circular patch, medially with a slit. Endogyne (Fig. +37A +) with two pairs of globose spermathecae, median pair made up of two overlying globose spermathecae resembling the figure +'8' +, lateral pairs 1/4 size of median pair. + + + +Figure 37. + +Merizocera tak + +sp. nov., holotype female. +A +Endogyne, dorsal view +B +female epigastric area, ventral view +C +female habitus, dorsal view +D +female habitus, ventral view +E +female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality (Thailand; Fig. +54 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/5E/A7/945EA7E11C2AA0A8F7201D537BB65212.xml b/data/94/5E/A7/945EA7E11C2AA0A8F7201D537BB65212.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21c385e1f1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/5E/A7/945EA7E11C2AA0A8F7201D537BB65212.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Synaptomys (Synaptomys) cooperi +Baird 1857 + + + + + + + +Synaptomys (Synaptomys) cooperi +Baird 1857 + +, + +Mammalia +, in: Repts. +U. S. +Expl. Surv., Vol. 8, 1: 558 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +New Hampshire +, Carroll Co., Jackson (as fixed by +Bole and Moulthrop, 1942:146 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southern Bog Lemming +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Synaptomys (Synaptomys) fatuus +Bangs 1896 + +; + +Synaptomys (Synaptomys) gossii +(Coues 1877) + +; + +Synaptomys (Synaptomys) helaletes +Merriam 1896 + +; + +Synaptomys (Synaptomys) jesseni +Long 1987 + +; + +Synaptomys (Synaptomys) kentucki +Barbour 1956 + +; + +Synaptomys (Synaptomys) paludis +Hibbard and Rinker 1942 + +; + +Synaptomys (Synaptomys) relictus +Jones 1958 + +; + +Synaptomys (Synaptomys) saturatus +Bole and Moulthrop 1942 + +; + +Synaptomys (Synaptomys) stonei +Rhoads 1893 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Midwestern and E +USA +through SE +Canada +, including +Nova Scotia +and Cape Breton Isl; as far south as W North Carolina and NE Arkansas; outlying populations in +SW +Kansas, W Nebraska, and the Dismal Swamp region of SE Virginia-NE North Carolina. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Extinct as + +S. c. +paludis + +and + +S. c. +relictus + +, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Synaptomys + +. Geographic diversification within the species evaluated by +Wetzel (1955) +, who refined the subspecific arrangement. Geographic variation among populations in the C Great Plains studied by +Wilson and Choate (1997) +, who retained subspecies defined within the region and commented upon the conservation status of the relictual races ( + +paludis + +and + +relictus + +) isolated at the western margin of the species distribution; for new range reports and biogeographic discussion of populations ( + +helaletes + +) at the eastern periphery of the species distribution, see +Lee and Clark (1993) +and +Clark et al. (1993) +. Using landmark data, +Courant et al. (1997) +demonstrated stronger convergence in cranial shape between + +S. cooperi + +and surface dwelling voles like + +Myodes + +rather than its lemming relatives. See +Linzey (1983 +, Mammalian Species, 210). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/60/94/9460942BEDB95900A5B2184D03AE7BD3.xml b/data/94/60/94/9460942BEDB95900A5B2184D03AE7BD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7384d04cc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/60/94/9460942BEDB95900A5B2184D03AE7BD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New and little-known ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-6855 +University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-05-09 + + +10 + + +83658 +83658 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83658 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83658 +1314-2828-10-e83658 +C33F801C97145BC88E468726BE249165 + + + + +Temnothorax cf. exilis (form darii Forel, 1911) + + + +Distribution + +New records: South Pirin Mt., Kalimantsi vill., 06.04-10.05.2002, pitfall traps, 2 w., leg. M. Langourov; East Rhodopes, Svirachi vill., 22.04.2014, 1 w., leg. ALG. Detailed occurrence data: +Lapeva-Gjonova and Borowiec (2022) +. + + + +Notes + +First record for Bulgaria. This is a common Balkan form of the species belonging to the + +Temnothorax exilis + +group. It was described from the vicinity of Izmir in Turkey as var. +Temnothorax exilis darii +( +Forel 1911 +) and synonymised with + +T. exilis + +by +Baroni Urbani (1971) +. It is likely that the Balkan population is not conspecific with true + +T. exilis + +, described from the vicinity of Naples in Italy. Until the situation is clarified, we will leave the name of the morphospecies as +Temnothorax cf. exilis (form darii +Forel, 1911). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/60/AE/9460AE9ABCB19E69E64AF75A25D04D79.xml b/data/94/60/AE/9460AE9ABCB19E69E64AF75A25D04D79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05decc4b924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/60/AE/9460AE9ABCB19E69E64AF75A25D04D79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diadegma scotiae (Bridgman, 1889) + + + + +Limneria scotiae +Bridgman, 1889 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/60/B6/9460B615FFACFF99FF5FF014870EF5E0.xml b/data/94/60/B6/9460B615FFACFF99FF5FF014870EF5E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c464709c6fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/60/B6/9460B615FFACFF99FF5FF014870EF5E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Phuphania costata, a new species of dyakiid land snail (Pulmonata: Dyakiidae) from Phu Pha Lom limestone area, Loei Province, northeastern Thailand + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Chanidaporn + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +62 + + +352 +357 + + + +journal article +6591 +10.5281/zenodo.4502260 +28098330-b4da-4b17-b691-e142d969ee46 +2345-7600 +4502260 +51CE2A3D-60B8-49E5-A769-2683D4A8DDD9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Phuphania +Tumpeesuwan, Panha & Naggs, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Phuphania globosa +Tumpeesuwan, Panha & Naggs, 2007 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/60/B6/9460B615FFACFF9AFC06F4958265F44E.xml b/data/94/60/B6/9460B615FFACFF9AFC06F4958265F44E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b9f7803cda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/60/B6/9460B615FFACFF9AFC06F4958265F44E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Phuphania costata, a new species of dyakiid land snail (Pulmonata: Dyakiidae) from Phu Pha Lom limestone area, Loei Province, northeastern Thailand + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Chanidaporn + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-06-06 + + +62 + + +352 +357 + + + +journal article +6591 +10.5281/zenodo.4502260 +28098330-b4da-4b17-b691-e142d969ee46 +2345-7600 +4502260 +51CE2A3D-60B8-49E5-A769-2683D4A8DDD9 + + + + + + + +Phuphania costata + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 2–5 +; +Table 1 + + + + + + +Phuphania +sp. + +: + +Tanmuangpak et al., 2012: 18 + +, 20, 22–24 + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: NHMSU-0002 ( +Fig. 2 +). Measurements: shell height +20.7 mm +, shell width +29.9 mm +; type locality: +Phu Pha Lom Limestone Mountain +, +Loei Province +, northeastern +Thailand +. coll. +K. Tanmuangpak +, + +October 2012 + + +. + +Paratype +: NHMSU-0003 (63 shells); +ZRC +MOL (1 shell); NMLRU-0001 (1 shell); ZRCBUU 03395 (1 shell), coll. +K. Tanmuangpak +, + +October 2011 + +– + +October 2012 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +“ + +costata + +” from the dense and regularly radial ribs on the dorsal part of the shell surface. + + + + +Fig. 1. Type locality of + +Phuphania costata + +, +new species +, Phu Pha Lom, Mueang District, Loei Province (star); type locality of + +Phuphania globosa + +(circle) on Phu Phan Range. Dashed line indicates the approximate boundary between Khorat Plateau and other parts of Thailand. (modified from GinkgoMaps− project; http://www.ginkgomaps.com) + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Phuphania costata + +, +new species +, Phu Pha Lom Limestone Mountain, Loei Province. Holotype (NHMSU-0002): A, dorsal view; B, apertural view; C, ventral view. + + + + +Table 1. Comparison of shell, genital system, and radula of + +Phuphania + +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + + +Phuphania globosa +( +Tumpeesuwan et al., 2007 +) + + + + + +Phuphania costata + +, +new species + +
ShellSemiglobose-globose peripheral keel absent fine radial growth linesSemidepressed-depressed peripheral keel present distinct radial ribs
Vas deferensShort, entering epiphallus subapicallyLong, entering epiphallus apically
EpiphallusSlender and elongateSwollen
PenisClavateShort cylindrical
VaginaOuter surface with longitudinal rugose sculptureOuter surface smooth
Gland of amatorial organOvate The lobes fuse as very thin sac Consists of 5–6 clusters of internal ductsCrescent-shaped The lobes fuse as very thick sac Consists of 2–4 clusters of internal ducts
Radula: marginal teethShort, finger shaped with blunt tipElongate, slender finger shaped with sharp pointed tip
+ + + +Diagnosis. +The new species possesses 2–4 clusters of internal ducts within the amatorial organ gland, fused lobes forming very thick sac over the amatorial organ, and the vas deferens enters the epiphallus apically ( +Fig. 4 +; +Table 1 +). Dorsal shell surface possesses dense and regularly radial ribs. + + + + +Description. +Shell: Dextral, sub-depressed, height +14.9–20.7 mm +, shell width +22.7–29.9 mm +, 5¾ convex whorls, slightly thin, body whorl large, slightly angulated at periphery, fulvous above, embryonic whorls with fine radial ribs, subsequent whorls with distinct radial ribs, 28–31 ribs per +10 mm +( +Fig. 2A, B +). Aperture slightly large, aperture height +10.2–13.1 mm +, aperture width +12.4–16.1 mm +, crescent shape, distinctly oblique, lip neither expanded nor reflected. Umbilicus narrow. + + +Body: Ground colour of body grey, marked with black spots. Foot sole undivided, caudal horn without overhanging lobe, caudal foss with short vertical slit in tail ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Genital system: Atrium (at) very short, nearly absent. Penis (p) short cylindrical. Epiphallus (ep) proximal part clavate, proximal end more swollen than distal end and penis, distal end equal in size to distal part. Penial retractor muscle (pr) slightly swollen at the middle, inserts near distal end of epiphallus.Vas deferens (vd) narrow, longer than penis and vagina (v), entering epiphallus apically.Amatorial organ (am) large, stoutly cylindrical sac. Amatorial organ gland (amg) forms thick crescent shaped cap connect to the amatorial organ and consists of 2–4 clusters of internal duct of amatorial organ gland (camg). Free oviduct (fo) rather short. Large and elongate gametolytic sac (gs) connects to the base of the amatorial organ, which possesses an apical ligament that attaches to the prostate gland (pg) ( +Figs. 4 +A–D). + + +Radula: Each row of teeth is arranged in a wide angled V formation, where the central tooth is lanceolate and tricuspid. Lateral teeth blade-shaped, tricuspid with tiny lateral cusps, endocone closer to the tip of the central cusp than ectocone ( +Fig. 5 +A–C). Size and shape of teeth gradually changes to slim finger shape and endocone absent to form bicuspid at the last 7 +th– +8 +th +teeth from the outermost lateral teeth ( +Fig. 5D, E +). Marginal teeth 12–20, unicuspid, narrow, elongated and finger-shaped ( +Fig. 5F, G +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/60/E9/9460E972DC6B6C2C959C98CDA88CEFA6.xml b/data/94/60/E9/9460E972DC6B6C2C959C98CDA88CEFA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5db904abae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/60/E9/9460E972DC6B6C2C959C98CDA88CEFA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Indigofera glabra +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 751. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 5551. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ali in +Bot. Not. +111: 572. 1958): Herb. Hermann 3: 27, No. 274 (BM-000621906) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Indigofera glabra + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/61/2F/94612F8DADB22DC2D9E1CF4454896026.xml b/data/94/61/2F/94612F8DADB22DC2D9E1CF4454896026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16659e690f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/61/2F/94612F8DADB22DC2D9E1CF4454896026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas. + + +Notes + +Usually found on low-growing herbaceous hosts ( +Radford et al. 1968 +). +May-Nov +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [ +Haw's +Run]: Taggart SARU 637 (WNC!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/61/88/9461886C1BB4AC9BF378645914A2A154.xml b/data/94/61/88/9461886C1BB4AC9BF378645914A2A154.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..846e95043e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/61/88/9461886C1BB4AC9BF378645914A2A154.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Hyposoter rhodocerae (Rondani, 1877) + + + + +Tryphon rhodocerae +Rondani, 1877 + + +ebeninus +misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/61/A5/9461A5EAE1B491DF0C1EB145A2361E6C.xml b/data/94/61/A5/9461A5EAE1B491DF0C1EB145A2361E6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58d3ba9214f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/61/A5/9461A5EAE1B491DF0C1EB145A2361E6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Pelops torulosus + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1840 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73414&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA30.13 + + + + +30. 13. + + +Pelops torulosus +. + + + +P. alatus, niger, opacus, circularis, variolosus, setis posticis [[et]] frontalibus clavatis, - accessoriis subfusiformibus. + + + +Mittelgross, glanzlos. Der Vorderleib kurz, an der Einlenkung ziemlich breit; die Schnautze kurz, +kegelfoermig +, spitz; die Stirnborsten dick, lang, +keulenfoermig +, weisslich; die Nebenborsten +kuerzer +, +vorwaerts +etwas +pfriemenfoermig +verdickt. Der Hinterleib ziemlich kreisrund, doch vorn etwas +schmaeler +als hinten, +grobhoeckerig +, die +Hoecker +auf der Mitte des +Rueckens +groesser +und in drei +Laengsreihen +geordnet; am Hinterrande kurze kolbige Borsten, die zwei mittlern die +groessern +, eine davon an den Hinterrandswinkeln. Die +Fluegel +klein. + + +Schwarz mit braunen +Fluegeln +. Die Beine gelbbraun mit ochergelben Schenkeln. + + + + +In Gebirgsgegenden. + +Ich fand sie in den bayerischen Grenzbergen bei +Pleistein in der Oberpfalz +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/61/A8/9461A826B510B992676672FC68C03640.xml b/data/94/61/A8/9461A826B510B992676672FC68C03640.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b56b72bc6db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/61/A8/9461A826B510B992676672FC68C03640.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Pogonomyrmex maricopa Wheeler +1914f + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/61/DE/9461DEBFD1A3570B91504A4E874E6A7D.xml b/data/94/61/DE/9461DEBFD1A3570B91504A4E874E6A7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5c05b0c2df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/61/DE/9461DEBFD1A3570B91504A4E874E6A7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of cavernicolous ground beetles from Sichuan Province, southwestern China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini, Platynini) + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2823-7619 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China +mytian168@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +He, Li +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4597-3442 +Sichuan Cave Exploration Team, No. 66, 5 th Shuangcheng Road, Chenghua District, Chengdu, 610051, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +1008 + + +61 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1008.61040 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1008.61040 +1313-2970-1008-61 +E17BB2E712A94F4295956082848B8FC9 +F43798A25D4A53C8B58BACF7281D0CBD + + + + +Jujiroa uenoi +sp. nov. + +Chinese name: +上野穴胫步甲 +Figs 2 + +, 12 +, 13A +, 14 +, 15 + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: male, cave Banche Dong, Jianshanzi, north side of the Dadu River, Shawan, Leshan, Sichuan (四川省乐山市沙湾区大渡河北岸尖山子搬车洞), +29.21043°N +, +103.58349°E +, 670 m, 2020-V-30, leg. Li He, Yuan Li & Hao Long, in SCAU. +Paratype +: 1 female, +idem +, in SCAU. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium-sized + +Jujiroa + +species, body depigmented, microphthalmic, head thin and slightly expanded at sides, antennae not extending to apices of elytra, fore angles of pronotum distinctly protruded, elytra mucronate at apices, striae finely punctate, presence of two dorsal pores along the 2nd stria, tarsi smooth. + + + +Description. + +Length +: 15.0-15.5 mm; width: 4.5 mm. Habitus as in Fig. +12 +. + + + +Figure 12. +Habitus of + +Jujiroa uenoi + +sp. nov., male holotype. + + + +Body +concolorous yellow or brown, but a little darker on head, surface smooth and glabrous (though rough on sides and lateral margins of pronotum), moderately shiny. Microsculptural meshes finely and transversely striate on head, pronotum and elytra. + + +Head +thin and elongate, much longer than wide, HLm/HW = 2.06-2.11, HLl/HW = 1.53-1.48; widest just behind the level of eyes; genae convex, and slightly expanded at side; frontal furrows short and shallow, ending before the level of anterior supraorbital pores; two pairs of supraorbital pores present, anterior at about middle of head from labrum to neck, posterior about basal 2/7 of head; eyes very small and flat; clypeus bisetose, labrum bisinuate at front margin, 6-setose; mandibles elongated, teeth reduced; labial suture clear; mentum with two setae on each side just in front of the basal pits which are very small; median tooth short, about half as long as lateral lobes, bluntly bifid at tip; submentum with two setae on each side, inner ones longer; ligula short, widened and truncated at apical margin, bisetose; palpomeres long and slender, the 2nd labial palpomere bisetose on inner margin, 1.2 times as long as 3rd, the 3rd maxillary palpomere as long as 4th; antennae filiform, thin and very long, extended to apical 1/10 (male) or 1/9 (female) of elytra, the 1st to 3rd antennomeres glabrous, each of the 1st and 2nd with a seta near apex, pubescent from the 4th; the 2nd shortest, while 4th longest; relative length of each antennomere compared with the 2nd in the holotype as: the 1st (2.50), 2nd (1.00), 3rd (2.50), 4th (2.93), 5th (2.58), 6th (2.07), 7th (2.29), 8th (2.00), 9th (1.88), 10th (1.64) and 11th (1.71). + + +Pronotum +subcordate, transverse, PL/PW = 0.91-0.92, but a little longer than wide measured through fore angles; much wider but slightly shorter than head, PW/HW = 1.09-1.12, PL/HLl = 0.86-0.96; widest at about 2/5 from front, lateral margins including front and hind angles widely and strongly reflexed throughout, gently and gradually narrowed towards hind angles which are nearly rectangular, fore angle extraordinarily and forwardly protruded, forming a obtuse lobe; basal foveae short but well-marked; only basal latero-marginal setae present, inserted just on the hind angles; entire lateral margins and front without borders, base finely bordered, slightly narrower than front including front angles, PbW/PfW = 0.87-0.88; both base and front nearly straight. Scutellum small. + + +Elytra +elongate, amygdaloid, much longer than wide, EL/EW = 1.80-1.89; distinctly longer than forebody including mandibles, much wider than pronotum; base well-bordered (but unbordered against the 1st interval), shoulders nearly rounded; widest at about middle of elytra, apex distinctly protruded, mucronate; disc convex, marginal depressions well-defined and reflexed throughout, the 9th interval suddenly deepened and distinctly curved at about basal 1/4; striae entire, impressed by small but deep punctures, intervals almost flat; scutellar striole short; basal pores present; the 3rd interval with two setiferous pores close to 2nd stria at about apical 1/5 and 3/7 of elytra respectively; three pores present on 7th stria posteriorly; an apical pore present at apical anastomosis of the 1st and 4th striae; presence of 23-24 marginal umbilicate pores throughout, continuous (Fig. +13A +). + + + +Figure 13. +Elytral chaetotaxy of + +Jujiroa + +species +A + +J. uenoi + +sp. nov., male holotype +B + +J. wangzheni + +sp. nov., female holotype. + + + +Legs +slender and elongate, procoxae asetose, mesocoxae unisetose, metacoxae trisetose (the inner setae present); each trochanter with a single seta; metafemur unisetose posteriorly; tibiae and tarsi smooth, without longitudinal sulci or striae externally; the 4th tarsomere bilobed in fore and middle legs, deeply emarginated in hind ones; protarsi not modified in male, but 1st -3rd each with two spongy setae on ventral surface. + +Ventral surface smooth and glabrous. Each abdominal ventrite IV-VI bisetose, ventrite VII bisetose in male, quadrisetose in female. + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +14A-D +). Median lobe of aedeagus very slender and elongate, gently arcuate in middle portion, then gradually narrowed towards apex which is bluntly pointed; base moderately opened, presence of a small sagittal aileron; parameres developed. In lateral view, apical lobe thin, slightly longer than wide. + + + +Figure 14. +Male genitalia of + +Jujiroa uenoi + +sp. nov. +A +median lobe, lateral view +B +apical part of median lobe, dorsal view +C +parameres +D +genital ring, ventral view. + + + + +Remarks. + +Similar to + +Jujiroa zhouchaoi + +Tian & He, 2020 and + +J. satoi + +Ueno +, 2005, but having much longer antennae and distinctly mucronated apices on the elytra. In addition, it is easily distinguished from + +J. zhouchaoi + +by a broader head, flat intervals and large punctate striae of the elytra and from + +J. satoi + +by a slenderer body with a thin head, and the presence of dorsal pores on the elytra. Furthermore, + +Jujiroa uenoi + +sp. nov. has a peculiar character state: presence of an inner seta on each metacoxa, which is absent in other species of + +Jujiroa + +. + + + +Etymology. + +Dedicated to the late Dr Shun-Ichi +Ueno +, Science Museum (Natural History), Tokyo. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Sichuan). Known only from the cave Banche Dong in Leshan (Fig. +2 +). + + +Cave Banche Dong is about 1.6 km away in a straight line from Xiaodouyan Tiankeng (硝斗岩天坑), which is a well-known touristic site in Leshan. The opening of the entrance is so narrow that it allows only one person to crawl in at a time (Fig. +15A +). The interior of the cave is small and moist (Fig. +15B +). The two individuals of + +Jujiroa uenoi + +sp. nov. were found running on the ground inside cave (Fig. +15C-D +). Other animals observed in the cave are + +Leopoldamys + +rats, crickets, moths and + +Serriphaedusa + +snails (Fig. +15E-H +). + + + +Figure 15. +Cave Banche Dong, the type locality of + +Jujiroa uenoi + +sp. nov., and some sympatric cave animals +A +Li He in front of Banche Dong +B +environs inside cave, arrow indicating the place where a + +J. uenoi + +was found +C +Yuan Li is collecting +D +an individual of + +J. uenoi + +running in cave +E + +Leopoldamys edwardsi + +(Thomas, 1882) +F +a cricket +G +a moth +H + +Serriphaedusa serrata + +Deshayes, 1870. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/62/08/9462085AFF83FFAF9CA128D5FC515821.xml b/data/94/62/08/9462085AFF83FFAF9CA128D5FC515821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e50ac738a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/62/08/9462085AFF83FFAF9CA128D5FC515821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Five species of the genus Agonopterix Hübner (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae) from China + + + +Author + +Lvovsky, Alexandr L. + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3053 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +46214 +10.5281/zenodo.202214 +548ae87d-deaa-4d3b-8dd0-afa3b8ea5d6b +1175-5326 +202214 + + + + + + + +Agonopterix burmana +Lvovsky, 1998 + +stat. nov. + + + +(Figs. 5, 11) + + + + + +Agonopterix costaemaculella burmana + +Lvovsky, 1998 +: 434 + + +–435. + + + + + +Material examined. +1 3, 2 ƤƤ, + +China +: + +South Shensi Province, Tapaishan in Tsinling, +24.VI. – 2.VII.1935 +, coll. Höne. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species has the superficial appearance as + +A. costaemaculella + +(Fig. 5), but differs from it in the short aedeagus in the male genitalia, which is only 2.5 times longer than the cuiller (Fig. 11), while + +A. costaemaculella + +has the aedeagus 4 times longer than the cuiller (Fig. 10). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Shaаnxi; north-eastern +Myanmar +( +Burma +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/62/08/9462085AFF83FFAF9CA12D57FE355A1C.xml b/data/94/62/08/9462085AFF83FFAF9CA12D57FE355A1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a847fb79b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/62/08/9462085AFF83FFAF9CA12D57FE355A1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Five species of the genus Agonopterix Hübner (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae) from China + + + +Author + +Lvovsky, Alexandr L. + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3053 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +46214 +10.5281/zenodo.202214 +548ae87d-deaa-4d3b-8dd0-afa3b8ea5d6b +1175-5326 +202214 + + + + + + + +Agonopterix hoenei + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 4, 9) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: 3, + +China +: + +Li-kiang, Yunnan Province, +2000 m +, +24.vi.1935 +, leg. H. Höne, genitalia slide No. 45, deposited at the Alexander Koenig Research Museum in Bonn ( +Germany +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from the other members of the group by the large black discal spot separated from the costal margin in the forewing; the cuiller does not reach the upper margin of the valva in the male genitalia as in + +A. ventrangulata + +; it differs from the latter in its shorter aedeagus which is only two times longer than the cuiller. + + + + +Description. +Adult (Fig. 4): Forewing span +25 mm +. Head white on vertex and forehead, fuscous near base of antenna. Scape of antenna dark brown, the rest light brown. Labial palpus upcurved with appressed scales; middle segment white with fuscous scales at base; apical segment white with small fuscous ring at apex. Thorax fuscous. Ground colour of forewing white, tinged with yellowish brown, with brown specks, terminal ¼ paler than rest of wing. Discal spot large, black, not reaching costal margin; black point in middle of cell; between this point and discal spot with 2–3 black points; triangular black spot at base of forewing; many fuscous points along costal margin and termen; cilia pale. Hindwing whitish with small yellow tint. + +Male genitalia (Fig. 9): Socii oblong in shape. Gnathos nearly rounded. Valva broad at base, narrowed to apex; ventral margin slightly concave or straight along distal part. Cuiller not reaching upper margin of valva. Saccus bow-shaped. Aedeagus 2 times longer than cuiller, strongly curved, with numerous tiny cornuti. +Female: Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +: Yunnan (Li-kiang). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Hermann Höne, the collector of the +holotype +, a +German +Consul in Shanghai and an entomologist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/62/08/9462085AFF86FFAA9CA128F4FC205823.xml b/data/94/62/08/9462085AFF86FFAA9CA128F4FC205823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a261f31aca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/62/08/9462085AFF86FFAA9CA128F4FC205823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Five species of the genus Agonopterix Hübner (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae) from China + + + +Author + +Lvovsky, Alexandr L. + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3053 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +46214 +10.5281/zenodo.202214 +548ae87d-deaa-4d3b-8dd0-afa3b8ea5d6b +1175-5326 +202214 + + + + + + + +Agonopterix leptopa +( +Diakonoff, 1952 +) + + + + +(Figs. 2, 7) + + + + + +Cryptolechia leptopa + +Diakonoff, 1952 +: 84 + + +. + + + + + +Material. +2 3, +China +: Li-kiang, North Yunnan Province, +4–9.vii.1934 +; 3 3, same locality, +12–30.vi.1935 +, leg. H. Höne. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species has the same appearance as + +A. likiangella +, + +but differs from it in male genitalia by the small socii, bow-shaped saccus and strongly curved aedeagus (Fig. 7). + + + + +Distribution. +China +, North Yunnan; North-Eastern +Myanmar +( +Burma +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/62/08/9462085AFF86FFAA9CA12CC6FC575AFA.xml b/data/94/62/08/9462085AFF86FFAA9CA12CC6FC575AFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..affbe6681b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/62/08/9462085AFF86FFAA9CA12CC6FC575AFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Five species of the genus Agonopterix Hübner (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae) from China + + + +Author + +Lvovsky, Alexandr L. + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3053 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +46214 +10.5281/zenodo.202214 +548ae87d-deaa-4d3b-8dd0-afa3b8ea5d6b +1175-5326 +202214 + + + + + + + +Agonopterix likiangella + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 1, 6) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: 3, + +China +: + +Li-kiang, North Yunnan Province, +10.vii.1934 +, leg. H. Höne, genitalia slide No. 43. +Paratypes +: 4 3, same locality except dated +10–18.vii.1934 +, leg. H. Höne. +Holotype +and 3 +paratypes +are deposited at the Alexander Koenig Research Museum in Bonn ( +Germany +); 1 +paratype +in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St.Petersburg, +Russia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from the other members of the group by the oblong shape of the saccus and the slightly curved aedeagus with a small plate on the dorsal surface near the base in the male genitalia. In superficial appearance it is closely related to + +A. ventrangulata + +, differing in the pale colour of the thorax, the middle segment of the labial palpus white with fuscous colour only at base, the black spot at the base of the forewing small and narrow, and the light colouration of the hindwing. + + + + +Description. +Adult (Fig. 1): Forewing span +20–22 mm +. Head white, sometimes with brownish tint, with 2 small fuscous spots on frons. Basal half of antenna dark brown, apical half light brown. Labial palpus upcurved with appressed scales; middle segment white with fuscous scales at base; apical segment white with fuscous scales at apical part. Thorax usually white with small admixture of fuscous scales, rarely brown. Ground colour of forewing white, tinged with yellowish brown; discal point white with fuscous thin border, large fuscous triangular patch mixed with light scales situated above discal point; black point in middle of cell; narrow fuscous spot near base of forewing; some fuscous points along costal margin and termen; cilia light. Hindwing whitish with small yellow tint. + +Male genitalia (Fig. 6): Socii rather large, rounded, with dense setae. Gnathos nearly rounded. Valva broad at base, tapered to rounded apex; ventral margin forming an angle at middle. Cuiller narrow, reaching upper margin of valva. Saccus oblong. Aedeagus 3 times longer than cuiller, slightly curved, with numerous tiny cornuti, and with small plate on dorsal surface near base. +Female: Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +: Yunnan (Li-kiang). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/62/08/9462085AFF86FFAF9CA12A95FB895E91.xml b/data/94/62/08/9462085AFF86FFAF9CA12A95FB895E91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..433b3e9ded8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/62/08/9462085AFF86FFAF9CA12A95FB895E91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Five species of the genus Agonopterix Hübner (Lepidoptera: Depressariidae) from China + + + +Author + +Lvovsky, Alexandr L. + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3053 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +46214 +10.5281/zenodo.202214 +548ae87d-deaa-4d3b-8dd0-afa3b8ea5d6b +1175-5326 +202214 + + + + + + + +Agonopterix ventrangulata + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 3, 8) + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: 3, + +China +: + +Yong’an, Fujian Province, +5.vi.1981 +, leg. Xinwang Tong, genitalia slide No. 89045, deposited in the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +A. costaemaculella + +superficially, but can be distinguished from it by the smaller body size and the rhombic costal patch on the forewing; by the ventral margin of the valva which is slightly concave in the distal third and angulate at two-thirds; and the cuiller extended upward to only two-thirds the width of the valva. In + +A. costaemaculella + +, the body is larger and the costal patch is triangular; the valva is smoothly curved along the distal 4/7 of the ventral margin; and the cuiller almost reaches the costa of the valva. + + + + +Description. +Adult (Fig. 3): Forewing span 20.0 mm. Head grayish white on vertex, grayish brown laterally; grayish white mottled grayish brown posteriorly. Antenna with scape grayish black, ringed with grayish white at apex; flagellum blackish brown and pale brown alternately. Labial palpus upcurved; with basal segment grayish black dorsally, grayish white ventrally; middle segment thick, grayish black mixed with grayish white, with appressed scales; apical segment thin, about 3/5 length of second, yellowish white except base and distal 1/3 densely covered with grayish black scales. Thorax and tegula grayish black. Forewing with costal margin gently arched, dorsum nearly straight, termen obliquely straight, apex slightly protruding; ground colour grayish white, tinged with yellowish brown; large triangular black patch at base; costal margin scattered with numerous grayish black dots and short streaks; large rhombic patch situated beyond costal 3/5, which consists of three inconspicuous longitudinal short black stripes; discal spot black, with white dot at inside; black spot in middle of cell; termen with five almost evenly spaced short grayish black strips; cilia grayish white. Hindwing grayish brown; cilia gray. + +Male genitalia (Fig. 8): Socii short, inconspicuous, with dense setae on posterior margin. Gnathos nearly rounded. Valva broad at base, narrowed to rounded apex; costa sclerotized, concave medially; ventral margin concave along distal 1/3, forming an angle at basal 2/3. Sacculus about 1/2 length of valva; cuiller reaching 2/3 width of valva, with strongly incurved distal 1/3, apex narrowly rounded. Juxta subrounded, concave at middle on posterior margin. Aedeagus strongly curved, C-shaped, almost uniform in thickness, acute at apex, with cluster of fine spines inside. + +FIGURES 1–5. +Adults of + +Agonopterix + +spp.: 1, + +A. likiangella + +, + +sp. nov. + +, +holotype +; 2, + +A. leptopa +(Diakonoff) + +; 3, + +A. ventrangulata + +, + +sp. nov. + +, +holotype +; 4, A. + +hoenei + +, + +sp. nov. + +, +holotype +; 5, + +A. burmana +Lvovsky. + + + +FIGURES 6–11. +Male genitalia of + +Agonopterix + +spp.: 6, + +A. likiangella + +, + +sp. nov. + +, +holotype +; 7, + +A. leptopa +(Diakonoff) + +, +holotype +; 8, + +A. ventrangulata + +, + +sp. nov. + +, +holotype +; 9, + +A. hoenei + +, + +sp. nov. + +, +holotype +; 10, + +A. costaemaculella +(Christoph) + +; 11, + +A. burmana +Lvovsky. + +Female: Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, Fujian (Yong’an). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the Latin prefix +ventr +-, meaning ventral, and the Latin +angulatus +, meaning angulate, in reference to the angle at basal 2/3 on the ventral margin of the valva. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/62/0A/94620AC037A355638FE80FC4E1EAAA36.xml b/data/94/62/0A/94620AC037A355638FE80FC4E1EAAA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6d6ad78119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/62/0A/94620AC037A355638FE80FC4E1EAAA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Atheta (Atheta) triangulum Kraatz, 1856 + + + +Distribution + +Palearctic species ( +Lupi et al. 2006 +). In Italy, the species is widespread ( +Ruffo and Stoch 2005 +). + + + +Notes + +It is a saprophilous species widespread from the plains to middle altitude elevations (1000 m). It is a very common predator and it is found mostly in decaying vegetable matter ( +Lupi et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/62/46/94624602FFD3881EFF555F779231FF18.xml b/data/94/62/46/94624602FFD3881EFF555F779231FF18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e68aeabe088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/62/46/94624602FFD3881EFF555F779231FF18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,975 @@ + + + +A new large Myloplus Gill 1896 from rio Negro basin, Brazilian Amazon (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) + + + +Author + +Andrade, Marcelo C. + + + +Author + +Ota, Rafaela P. + + + +Author + +Bastos, Douglas A. + + + +Author + +Jégu, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4205 + + +6 + + +571 +580 + + + +journal article +37559 +10.11646/zootaxa.4205.6.5 +90b4a608-cf68-4413-b09c-2cd46879c0b8 +1175-5326 +200310 +B5054D2C-47DF-4609-93E8-767F4B828268 + + + + + + + +Myloplus lucienae + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1‒4 +) + + + + + + +Myleus rhomboidalis + +(non Cuvier): + +Toledo-Piza, 2002 +: 168 + +, fig. 53 [rio Negro basin, listed; brief description; drawing of specimen by A.R. Wallace]. + + + + + + + +Myleus + +sp.: + +Toledo-Piza, 2002 +: 180 + +, fig. 59 [rio Negro basin, listed; brief description; drawing of specimen by A.R. Wallace]. + +Myleus + +sp. A: + +Goulding, 1980 +: 115 + +(in part) [feeding behavior]; + +Borges, 1986 +: 106 + +, figs. 3‒5 [short description; distribution]. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +INPA +30717, 130.7 + +mm SL; +Brazil +: +Amazonas +: +Novo Airão +: +rio Carabinani +, +2°01'25"S +61°32'35"W +; +L. N. Carvalho +, + +25 Oct 2004 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +from +Brazil +, +Amazonas +. + +INPA +915, 1 + +, 230.0 mm SL; and + +INPA +10215, +1 + +, 315.7 mm SL; + +São Gabriel da Cachoeira + +: +rio Negro +, +0°08'08"S +67°05'29"W +; +M. Goulding +, + +18 May 1979 + + +; + + +INPA +916, 4 + +, 279.9‒320.0 mm SL; +São Pedro +: +rio Negro +, confluence with igarapé +Ibará +, +0°24'50"S +65°01'09"W +; +M. Goulding +, + +23 May 1979 + + +; + + +INPA +917, 2 + +, 286.5‒ +334.3 mm +SL; and + +INPA +3877, 4 + +, 266.2‒ +337.5 mm +SL; +Santa Isabel +do +rio Negro +: +rio Daraá +, cachoeira do +Aracu +, +0°25'21"S +64°46'27"W +; +M. Goulding +, + +10 Feb 1980 + + +; + + +INPA +3682, 1 + +, 317.0 mm SL; and + +INPA +3685, +1 + +, 263.4 mm SL; + +São Gabriel da Cachoeira + +: +rio Negro +, cachoeira do +Caranguejo +, +0°03'15"S +67°08'56"; +W. R. P. Ribeiro +& +R. Sotero +, + +7‒8 Mar 1990 + + +; + + +INPA +10213, +1 + +, 286.8 mm SL; +Manaus +: +rio Negro +, +ilha de Tamaquaré +, +2°52'59"S +60°31'00"W +; +M. Goulding +, + +10 Nov 1979 + + +; + + +INPA +10214, 2 + +, 302.7‒ +312.3 mm +SL; +Barcelos +: +rio Arirará +, +0°30'00"S +63°33'00"W +; +M. Gouding +, + +28 May 1979 + + +; + + +INPA +10216, 4 + +, 260.9‒ +331.3 mm +SL; +Barcelos +: +rio Negro +confluence with +rio Cuiuni +, +0°53'41"S +62°58'21"W +; +M. Goulding +, + +3 Jun 1979 + + +; + + +INPA +42972, 1 + +, +74.9 mm +SL (c&s); + +São Gabriel da Cachoeira + +: rock outcrops on +rio Negro +, +0°08'27''S +67°04'58''W +; +L. R. Py-Daniel +et al +., + +6 Dez 2013 + + +; + + +INPA +49881, 4 + +, 211.9‒ +248.5 mm +SL ( +234.9 mm +SL, 1 skel.); + +São Gabriel da Cachoeira + +: street market (probably fished at +Balaio +community, +rio Iá +), +0°23'22'' N +66°38'53'' W +; +D. A. Bastos +, + +20 Feb 2015 + + +; + + +INPA +50849, 1 + +, +90.2 mm +SL; same data of +holotype + +. + + +INPA +52894, 2 + +, 122.5‒ +123.4 mm +SL; and + +MZUEL +14704, +1 + +, 137.4 mm SL; +Novo Airão +: +Igapó +no +rio Negro +, + +Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas + +, +2°43'10"S +60°45'18"W +; +J. Birindelli +et al. +, + +3 May 2016 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Myloplus lucienae + +differs from all congeners, except + +M. planquettei + +and + +M. zorroi + +, by having anteriormost spine of prepelvic serra reaching only the middle of the abdomen between the verticals through pectoral and pelvic-fin origins (vs. reaching the vertical through pectoral-fin origin or almost so). + +Myloplus lucienae + +is distinguished from + +M. asterias + +, + +M. lobatus + +, + +M. planquettei + +, + +M. rhomboidalis + +, + +M. rubripinnis + +, + +M. ternetzi + +and + +M. zorroi + +, by having fewer scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin (30‒35 vs. 36‒61), and between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin (27‒31 vs. 32‒63). It is distinguished from + +M. asterias + +, + +M. levis + +, + +M. tiete + +and from + +M. torquatus + +, by having 18‒22 branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. 24‒27). + +Myloplus lucienae + +differs from + +M. arnoldi + +by having a relatively elongate body (body depth 53.0‒64.5% of SL vs. 69.0‒76.9% of SL). + +Myloplus lucienae + +still differs from + +M. ternetzi + +by the presence of a pair of symphyseal teeth on dentary (vs. absence), and from + +M. schomburgkii + +by the absence of a vertical black stripe on middle portion of flank (vs. presence). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data presented in +Table 1 +. Large-sized serrasalmid, maximum SL recorded +337.5 mm +SL. Body relatively elongated. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Snout blunt and rounded. Dorsal profile of head gently concave or straight from vertical through nostrils to tip of supraoccipital process, slightly convex from this point to dorsal-fin origin. Ventral profile of head and body slightly convex. Base of dorsal- and anal-fins gently convex. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data of + +Myloplus lucienae + +. Range, mean, and standard deviation (SD) include values for holotype and paratypes. + + +holotypeNrangemeanSD + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Standard length (mm)130.72975.0–337.5261.7*
Percentage of standard length
Body depth60.62853.0–64.558.92.5
Head length24.42822.5–25.424.00.8
Supraoccipital process length29.92824.0–30.727.22.1
Predorsal length54.52847.4–57.653.31.9
Dorsal-fin base length30.42823.2–32.430.11.7
Interdorsal length13.6286.6–14.112.81.4
Adipose-fin base length6.4285.5–9.26.20.7
Caudal-peduncle depth10.6289.1–10.79.90.5
Anal-fin base length33.52830.2–34.732.81.0
Preanal length74.22873.9–81.376.61.8
Prepelvic length56.52855.1–61.857.31.5
Prepectoral length25.32824.0–29.525.91.3
Anal-pelvic distance20.52819.7–27.321.71.5
Pelvic-pectoral distance31.12829.6–35.132.21.3
Width of peduncle3.3282.8–5.04.00.5
Pectoral-fin length19.62814.8–21.719.31.3
Pelvic-fin length15.42711.6–15.614.10.9
First anal-fin lobe length22.92120.1–36.328.14.5
Second anal-fin lobe length*614.9–19.416.61.7
Dorsal-fin length29.22720.1–32.125.43.0
First oblique depth66.22861.2–68.764.41.9
Second oblique depth49.22844.6–50.547.51.6
Third oblique depth27.32824.9–27.426.10.7
Percentage of head length
Snout length27.02825.5–37.231.23.4
Interorbital width52.02844.8–58.553.73.6
Width head63.12758.5–73.065.93.5
Postorbital distance30.22828.1–36.932.92.4
Fourth infraorbital width14.72811.5–17.815.21.3
Eye vertical diameter40.22829.8–42.933.63.7
Mouth length18.52814.2–20.718.01.4
Third infraorbital width9.6288.1–13.911.01.3
Cheek gap width11.0288.5–13.910.51.3
Mouth width31.02829.9–38.535.52.5
+ + + +FIGURE 1. + +Myloplus lucienae + +, INPA 30717, holotype, 130.7 mm SL; Brazil, Amazonas, rio Carabinani, rio Negro basin. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Myloplus lucienae + +, paratypes; A), INPA 10214, 302.7 mm SL, male; Brazil, Amazonas, rio Arirará; B), INPA 916, 302.4 mm SL, female; Brazil, Amazonas, rio Negro. + + +Mouth terminal to slightly upturned. Two rows of premaxillary teeth with 5 (28) molariform teeth in labial row, and 2 (28) in lingual row. Labial and lingual premaxillary rows interspaced by gap. First and second teeth of labial row with wide and rounded basis, more elongated anteroposteriorly, and edge with cutting crown. Dentary with 5* (26) or 6 (2) molariform teeth decreasing posteriorly in size. Pair of conical teeth at dentary symphysis. Symphyseal tooth with cutting edge on anterior margin. Maxilla edentulous. +Scales cycloid, relatively large sized for serrasalmid species. Perforated scales on lateral line imbricated on supracleithrum, and juxtaposed from humeral region to base of median caudal-fin rays. Perforated scales from supracleithrum to hypural plate end 66 (1), 67 (3), 68* (10), 69 (9), 70 (3) or 71 (2); and total perforated scales on lateral line from supracleithrum to base of median caudal-fin rays 71 (1), 72 (1), 73* (8), 74 (6), 75 (5), 76 (5) or 78 (2). Longitudinal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 30 (1), 31 (1), 32* (7), 33 (7), 34 (10) or 35 (2); and longitudinal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 27* (4), 28 (8), 29 (12), 30 (3) or 31 (1). Circumpeduncular scale rows 29* (1), 30 (7), 31 (9), 32 (9) or 33 (2). +Dorsal fin preceded by strong forward-oriented spine. Dorsal-fin rays ii* (25) or iii (3), and 18 (1), 19 (4), 20 (4), 21* (13) or 22 (6). Anal-fin rays iii* (24) or iv (4), and 31 (4), 32 (5), 33 (9) or 34* (10). Pectoral-fin rays i* (28), and 15 (1), 16* (16) or 17 (11). Pelvic-fin rays i,7* (28). Adipose fin with distal margin rounded to subrectangular. Caudal fin forked with two lobes of similar size. +Ventral keel with anteriormost spine of prepelvic serra located between verticals through pectoral- and pelvicfin origin, with series of 15 (1), 17 (1), 18 (3), 19* (5), 20 (7), 21 (5), 22 (5) or 23 (1) prepelvic spines; followed by 7* (9), 8 (14), 9 (2) or 10 (3) simple postpelvic spines; and 3 (2), 4 (19) or 5* (7) pairs of spines around anus. Total spines 28 (3), 29 (1), 31* (8), 32 (4), 33 (4), 34 (5), 35 (2) or 38 (1). First branchial arch with 24 (1), 25 (1), 27 (1), 28 (3) or 29 (1) total gill rakers; upper branch with 10 (1), 11 (1), 12 (2) or 13 (2) rakers; lower branch with 13 (2), 14 (2) or 15 (2) rakers; and 1 (6) at cartilage between upper and lower branches. +Gas bladder well-developed, two-chambered, total length 45‒50% SL, and with extrinsic muscle thin and poorly-developed (17 examined specimens). Anterior chamber smaller, cylindrical, horizontally positioned, with length 16‒19% SL. Posterior chamber larger, somewhat conical, posteriormost region narrower not very contracted, with length 26‒31% SL. Posterior chamber curved downward, lacking long appendix on its far end. + +Ascending premaxillary process high, elongated with similar width from base to distal tip, and moderately inclined in relation to lateral premaxillary process ( +Figs. 3 +a, b). Premaxillary lacking interdigitations at symphysis and strongly attached on mesethmoid ( +Fig. 3 +b). Lateral premaxillary process lengthy, subrectangular, with dorsolateral process with concavity for maxillary insertion ( +Figs. 3 +a, b). Three replacement teeth trenches on premaxillary ( +Fig. 3 +b). Dentary rectangular ( +Figs. 3 +c, d), slightly arched with four bony lamellae at symphysis ( +Fig. 3 +d, f). Antorbital narrow and club-shaped. Supraorbital oval, narrow, with regular margins, not contacting infraorbital 6. Antorbital and supraorbital with unbranched sensory canal. Infraorbitals 1, 2, 3 and 5 with unbranched sensory canal, 4 and 6 with branched sensory canal, and 6 with Y shaped canal. Broad orbital region. + +Neurocranium massif, high and triangular. Mesethmoid short, pointed and triangular anteriorly. Lateral ethmoid slender antero-posteriorly, positioned on anterior half of mesethmoid. Olfactory fossa with narrow aperture. Frontal short with oval fontanel slightly elongate and moderate concavity at epiphyseal bar. Parietal compact, narrower anteriorly, increasing slightly in width posteriorly. Supraoccipital spine well developed, its dorsal portion moderately curved posteriorly. Orbitosphenoid possessing two laterally compressed bony lamellae, anterior process wide distally and upturned, posteroventral process narrow and projecting ventrally with interdigitations on ventral margin not reaching parasphenoid. Parasphenoid lacking midventral keel with ventral aperture forming two projections parallel to each other along prootic and basioccipital ventral margins. Pterotic triangular with posterior process downward directed. Sphenotic with concave ventral margin, its anterior portion wider, narrowing posteriorly from middle portion of bone forming pointed tip. +Six (2) supraneurals, with 1st and 6th supraneurals positioned anterior to neural spine of 4th and 9th centrae, respectively. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted posterior to neural spine of 11th (2) centrum. First anal-fin pterygiophore inserted behind haemal spine of 23nd (2) centrum. Forty-one (2) total vertebrae, with 20 (1) or 21 (1) precaudal and 20 (1) or 21 (1) caudal vertebrae. + +Color in alcohol. +Ground coloration silver-brownish hue. Dorsal portion of head and flanks darker than lower portion of head and flanks. Opercle, fourth infraorbital, and on third infraorbital cheek gap light brown. Postopercle membrane pale brown. Scales bordered distally by dark chromatophores forming overall faint reticulate pattern on body. Largest specimens with brown pectoral, pelvic, and caudal fins, posterior dorsal-fin rays and first anal-fin rays darker. Smaller specimens ( +131 mm +SL or less) with overall coloration light brown, with pectoral and pelvic fins ranging from hyaline to hyaline with some melanophores distally. Smaller specimens with verticallyovoid dark spot on opercle, and dorsal, anal and caudal fins with distinct dark brown vertical stripe distally. Adipose fin light brown in all specimens. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Myloplus lucienae + +, INPA 49881, 234.9 mm SL; premaxillary in A) outer, B) inner, and E) occlusal views; dentary in C) outer, D) inner, and F) occlusal views. Abbreviations: asp, ascending process of premaxilla; bls, bony lamellae at symphysis; dlp, dorso-lateral process of lateral premaxillary process; lpr, lateral premaxillary process; syt, symphyseal teeth; tre, replacement teeth trenches; 1‒5, labial premaxillary teeth; 1’‒2’, lingual premaxillary teeth. + + + +Color in life. +Based on freshly collected specimens (i.e. INPA 52894), the coloration in life ranging from flanks silvery with an olivaceous hue, with fins yellow reddish in young specimens ( +Fig. 4 +) to flanks silvery gray with fins black in larger specimens. Scales silvery distally with darkly pigmented base. Flanks with scattered, shapeless rosy salmon colored blotches, more concentrated at humeral region. Scales on ventral surface of body and anal-fin base slightly dark pigmented. Dorsal, adipose, anal and caudal fins with distinctly dusky indigo to black brownish coloration. Pectoral and pelvic fins with pale dark pigmentation. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Males of + +Myloplus lucienae + +can be distinguished from juveniles and females by having thin long filaments extending the branched dorsal-fin rays, an additional lobe formed by the projection of the middle anal-fin rays ( +Fig. 2 +a), and by the presence of stiff hooks laterally divergent on distalmost lepidotrichia of each anal-fin branched ray (scarcely developed and solely recorded in the largest specimen examined, +337.5 mm +SL). From ten dimorphic males ( +248‒337 mm +SL), only four specimens presented thin filaments on dorsal fin, but all males exhibit the additional anal-fin lobe centered at the 16th branched anal-fin ray. Males of + +M. lucienae + +( +Fig. 2 +a) show overall coloration somewhat darker than females ( +Fig. 2 +b). Juveniles and females lack dorsal-fin filaments or anal-fin hooks, and additionally, possesses anal fin with first 8 to 10 rays longer than posterior rays, forming a falcate anterior lobe ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +b). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Myloplus lucienae + +, INPA 52894, paratype, 123.4 mm SL; Brazil, Amazonas, Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas, rio Negro basin. + + + +Variation on body shape along ontogenetic development. +Subunits of head presenting high variability along ontogeny, with three measurements among smaller analyzed specimens (i.e. 75.0‒ +130.7 mm +SL) are distinct from larger specimens (i.e. 212.0‒ +337.5 mm +SL). Positive allometry in postorbital distance, ranging between 28‒30% HL in smaller specimens and 30‒37% of HL in larger specimens; negative allometry in eye vertical diameter, 40‒43% of HL in smaller specimens and 30‒37% of HL in larger specimens; and positive allometry in mouth width, 30‒31% of HL in smaller specimens and 34‒39% of HL in larger specimens. + + + + +Distribution. + +Myloplus lucienae + +is so far only known from rio Negro and its main tributaries, such as the rio Arirará, rio Carabinani, rio Cuiuni, rio Curicuriari and rio Daraá, all belonging to the rio Negro basin, +Amazonas +State, +Brazil +( +Fig. 5 +). The species is apparently widespread throughout rio Negro basin and is restricted to its blackwaters tributaries. The species is typically found in rapids, but is also recorded for slow-flowing habitats such as backwaters and lakes. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Geographic distribution of + +Myloplus lucienae + +in rio Negro basin, Brazil. Squares can represent more than one lot. Star: type locality.. + + + + +Etymology. + +Myloplus lucienae + +is named in honor of Luciene Maria Kassar Borges in recognition of her pioneer attempt to organize the knowledgement on the herbivorous +Serrasalmidae +from the rio Negro basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/62/7C/94627CB53B1F8B7AC1C48614D8DBD32C.xml b/data/94/62/7C/94627CB53B1F8B7AC1C48614D8DBD32C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82d9ec1def7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/62/7C/94627CB53B1F8B7AC1C48614D8DBD32C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles jimmilleri Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Fig. 122 + + + +Female. + +Body length +2.68 mm +, antenna length +3.33 mm +, fore wing length +3.03 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +ECUADOR +• +1♀ +; EC-12886, YY-A037; +Napo +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +Yanayacu Road +; cloud forest; + +2,100 m + +; +- 0.566667 +, +-77.866667 +; + +06.iii.2006 + +; +Rafael Granizo +leg.; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on + +20.iii.2006 + +; adult parasitoids emerged on + +06.iv.2006 + +; ( +PUCE +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +• 5 ( +3♀ +, +1♂ +) ( +1♀ +, 0 +♂ +); EC-12886, YY-A037; same data as for holotype; ( +PUCE +) + +. + + + +Other material. + +Reared material. + +ECUADOR +: + +Napo + +, + +Yanayacu Biological Station + +, + +Yanayacu Road +/ +Birding Circuit + +: • 10 ( +5♀ +, +2♂ +) ( +3♀ +, 0 +♂ +); EC-12715, YY-A047; cloud forest; + +2,100 m + +; +- 0.566667 +, +-77.866667 +; + +01.iii.2006 + +; +Rafael Granizo +leg. + +; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on +10.iv.2006 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +17.iv.2006 +. + + + + +Napo + +, + +Yanayacu Biological Station + +, + +Sendero Granja Integral Baeza + +, + +Baeza Sendero Granja + +: • 4 ( +2♀ +, +1♂ +) ( +1♀ +, 0 +♂ +); EC-12795, YY-A095; cloud forest; + +1,800 m + +; +- 0.5833 +, +-77.8833 +; + +02.iii.2006 + +; +Rafael Granizo +leg. + +; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons formed on +20.v.2006 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +01.iv.2006 +. + + + + +Napo + +, + +Yanayacu Biological Station Yanayacu Station + +, + +Yanayacu Forest + +: • 3 (0 +♀ +, +2♂ +) (0 +♀ +, +1♂ +); EC-35157, YY-A068; cloud forest; + +2,100 m + +; - 0.6, -77.883333; + +24.vii.2008 + + +; + +Earthwatch +volunteers leg.; caterpillar collected in first instar; bud-like white floret cocoons formed on + +10.ix.2008 + + +; adult parasitoids emerged on +06.x.2008 +. + + + + +Napo + +, + +Yanayacu Biological Station + +, + +Sendero Macuculoma + +, + +MPassiflora +Plot +1 + +: • 3 ( +1♀ +, +1♂ +) ( +1♀ +, 0 +♂ +); EC-39687, YY-A008; cloud forest; + +2,000 m + +; +- 0.604806 +, +-77.886417 +; + +03.vii.2009 + +; +CAPEA + +leg.; +Lepidoptera +collected as eggs; cocoons formed on +13.viii.2009 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +01.ix.2009 +. • + +1 ( +1♀ +, 0 +♂ +) (0 +♀ +, 0 +♂ +); EC-39707, YY-A176; same data as for preceding except: caterpillar instar not reported; adult parasitoids emerged on + +17.xi.2009 + + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only distally ( +Fig. 122G, H +), vertex in lateral view rounded ( +Fig. 122C +), scutellar punctation indistinct throughout ( +Fig. 122E +), phragma of the scutellum widely visible ( +Fig. 122F +), median area on T2 as broad as long, edges of median area on T2 polished and followed by a deep groove, lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 ( +Fig. 122G +), anterior furrow of metanotum with a small lobe, without setae ( +Fig. 122F +), axillary trough of scutellum almost smooth ( +Fig. 122F +), propodeum without median longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 122F +), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron convex ( +Fig. 122A, I +), and fore wing with r vein slightly curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a distinct stub ( +Fig. 122K +). + + + +Figure 122. + +Glyptapanteles jimmilleri + +sp. nov. female EC-12795 YY-A095, EC-12886 YY-A037 +A +Habitus +B, D +Head +B +Frontal view +D +Dorsal view +C +Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view +E +Mesonotum, dorsal view +F +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +G +T1-3, dorsal view +H, J +Metasoma +H +Dorsal view +J +Lateral view +I +Mesosoma, lateral view +K +Fore and hind wings. + + + + +Coloration + +( + +Fig. 122 +A-J + +). General body coloration shiny black except apex of mandibles, labrum, apex of propleuron, dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum, distal corners of mesoscutum, a distal narrow band through lunules and beyond, and half inner part of +PFM +with light brown/reddish tints; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; pedicel yellow-brown; scape and all antennal flagellomeres (on both sides) dark brown. Eyes silver and ocelli yellowish. Fore and middle legs dark yellow except brown claws; hind legs dark yellow except black coxae, femora dorsally with a small brown spot, tibiae with 1/3 distal brown and proximally with a narrow brown band, and tarsomeres light brown, but basitarsus proximally with a narow yellow band. Petiole on T1 dark brown/black and sublateral areas light yellow-brown; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, and lateral ends light yellow-brown; T3 brown with two oval yellow-brown spots at each proximal corner; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellowish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 completely yellow; T3-4 yellow with a brown dorsal area which extent increasing from proximal to distal; T5 and beyond completely brown. S1-3 yellow; S4 yellow, distally brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium completely brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( + +Fig. 122 +A-D + +). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.23:0.09, 0.23:0.09, 0.24:0.09), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.13:0.05, 0.11:0.05), antenna longer than body (3.33, 2.68); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face convex, punctations barely noticeable, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons rugose. Temple wide, punctations barely noticeable and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.09, 0.11). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 122A, E, F, I +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Distal 1/3 of mesoscutum with lateral margin slightly dented, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation indistinct throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum widely visible; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune almost smooth; dorsal +ATS +groove smooth. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation depressed centrally and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with +BM +wider than +PFM +(clearly differentiated); +MPM +circular without median longitudinal carina; +AFM +with a small lobe and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with sculpture distally without a well delimited smooth area. Propodeum with indistinct sculpture and without median longitudinal carina, proximal half straight or nearly so; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and both dorsal and ventral furrows smooth. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped. + + +Legs. +Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.10, 0.07). Hind coxa with very finely punctate throughout and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.23, 0.16), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.12, 0.12). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 122K +). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein slightly convex to convex; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a distinct stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 122A, G, H, J +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only distally, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.35, maximum width 0.19, minimum width 0.08), and with scattered pubescence on distal half. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.18, length T2 0.18), edges of median area polished, median area as broad as long (length 0.18, maximum width 0.18, minimum width 0.07); T2 with scarce pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.21, 0.18) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense. + + +Cocoons. +Bud-like white cocoons. + + + +Comments. + +The contours of the median area on T2 are weakly defined. The proximal edge of the mesopleuron is slightly inclined/sloped. The +ATS +demilune and groove are smooth; however, in some females, the +ATS +has a quite little stubs and the sculpture on ATM cover more area. + + + +Male. +Coloration similar to females; however, the punctate on the mesoscutum tend to be more scattered distally and the coloration on fore and middle tarsomeres has a brown tinge. The males are darker and more polished than females. + + +Etymology. + +James (Jim) Stuart +Miller's +research addresses general issues in taxonomy, biodiversity, phylogeny, and historical ecology of +Noctuoidea +moths. He is a research associate at American Museum of Natural History, +New York +, NY, +USA +. + + + +Distribution. + +Parasitized caterpillars were collected in +Ecuador +, +Napo +, Yanayacu Biological Station (Sendero Granja Integral Baeza, Sendero Macuculoma, Yanayacu Road, Yanayacu Road/Birding Circuit, and +Yanayacu Forest +), during +March 2006 +, and +July 2008 +and 2009 at +1,800 m +, +2,000 m +, and +2,100 m +in cloud forest. + + + +Biology. + +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary/gregarious. First species of + +Glyptapanteles + +reported attacking egg of +Lepidoptera +: +Notodontidae +, +Dioptinae +. + + + +Host. + + +Josia + +sp. +Huebner +and + +Lyces + +sp. Walker ( +Notodontidae +: +Dioptinae +) feeding on + +Passiflora + +sp. ( +Passifloraceae +) and + +Lyces fornax + +Druce ( +Notodontidae +: +Dioptinae +) feeding on + +Passiflora ligularis + +( +Passifloraceae +). Undetermined species of +Notodontidae +feeding on + +Passiflora + +sp. and + +P. ligularis + +( +Passifloraceae +). Caterpillars were collected as eggs, and larvae in first, second, and fifth instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/63/87/946387D9FFF9B457FF435C21FDDBFD5A.xml b/data/94/63/87/946387D9FFF9B457FF435C21FDDBFD5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19df581f96e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/63/87/946387D9FFF9B457FF435C21FDDBFD5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +A second species of Araucariocladus Silveira & Mermudes, with notes on the variation in antennomere numbers in this genus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) + + + +Author + +Nunes, V. C. S. + + + +Author + +Souto, P. M. + + + +Author + +Monteiro, R. F. + + + +Author + +Silveira, L. F. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-28 + + +4571 + + +4 + + +562 +570 + + + +journal article +27800 +10.11646/zootaxa.4571.4.8 +4b8ec547-63b7-411f-84c7-7e38e9e8b7f5 +1175-5326 +2614278 +FE0F0A87-D8A9-4213-A4B2-8AF16DCF32F3 + + + + + + + +Araucariocladus amfractus + +sp. nov. +Nunes, Souto & Silveira + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +, +7–16 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colour pattern: overall dark-brown, but with a level of depigmented disc with paired round spots translucent on each side of the pronotum. Antenna with 17 or 18 antennomeres; pedicel three times shorter than antennomere III and slightly wider than long. Distance between antennal sockets as wide as 3/5 clypeal width. Labial palpomere III securiform, 1/3 longer than wide, sides divergent toward apex (in lateral view), ventral side longer than dorsal, apical margin longer than dorsal margin, shorter than ventral margin. Pronotum 1.5x wider than long, anterior margin somewhat sinuate, tapering anteriad, posterior margin almost straight. + + + + +Etymology. +From latin adjective + +amfractus + +, which means sinuate. The name refers to the parameres, which are apically sinuate. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. + + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +, +Itamonte +, +Parque Nacional do Itatiaia +, + +03/XII-05/I/2016 + +, +S 22° 21’ 34.1’’ +, +W 44° 44’ 9.4’’ +, + +2162m + +, male, Exp. PENSA RIO (MNRJ). + + +Paratypes +: + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro +, +Itatiaia +, +Parque Nacional do Itatiaia +, + +XII/2013 + +, one male, +R. Monteiro +col. ( +DZRJ 1795 +) + +; + +idem, + +XII/2014 + +, +S 22° 25’ 01.0’’ +, +W 44° 38’ 32.9’’ +, + +1846m + +, one male, +R. Monteiro +col. ( +DZRJ 1796 +) + +. + + +Males description. Coloration. +Overall brown, with pronotum and elytra dark-brown ( +Figs. 1–3 +). Pronotum sometimes (the two +paratypes +, not the +holotype +) with a paired of depigmented area (Supp. Mat.). + + + + +FIGURES 1–3 +. + +Araucariocladus amfractus + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, habitus dorsal. 1, dorsal; 2, lateral; 3, habitus ventral; Scale bar: 2.0 mm. + + + + +Morphology. Head +( +Figs. 1–6 +, +7–9 +, +16 +). Head completely covered by pronotum ( +Fig. 9 +). Antenna with 18 segments, but one +paratype +has 17 segments and the other is a teratological specimen, presenting an antenomere with double flagellum, and another apparently subdivided. Antennomeres subequal in length; pedicel slightly wider than long, 1/3 as long as antenommere III, III-X flabellate, flabellae of antennomeres III to subapical (XVI or XVII) increasing in length from III up to the antennomere X, then decreasing toward apex. ( +Fig. 4–6 +). Eye as wide as 1/2 distance between eyes in frontal view ( +Fig. 7 +). Distance between antennal sockets as wide as 3/5 clypeal width. Anterior margin of the clypeus with a slight depression and irregularly sclerotized ( +Fig. 7 +). Maxillary palpomere IV> II> III> I. Labial palpomere III> II> I; III securiform, 1/3 longer than wide, sides divergent toward apex (in lateral view), ventral side longer than dorsal, apical margin longer than dorsal margin, shorter than ventral margin ( +Figs 7, 8 +, +16 +). + + +Thorax +( +Figs. 3 +, +8, 9 +). Pronotum 1.5x wider than long; anterior margin somewhat sinuate, with a shallow angle anteriad, with punctures small and shallow, posterior margin slightly sinuate, weakly projected medially ( +Fig. 9 +). Hypomera +2x +longer than wide ( +Fig. 3 +). Mesoscutellum elongate and punctured, with a depression toward the posterior region, posterior margins rounded ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Abdomen +( +Figs. 10–15 +). Pygidium with posterior margin slightly emarginate on median 1/2 ( +Fig. 10 +) Pygidium 1/3 wider than long, lateral margins slightly rounded, posterior angle pronounced and acute, posterior margin rounded and slightly longer than posterior angles ( +Fig. 10 +). Sternum VIII with posterior margin smoothly emarginate. Sternum IX oblong, lateral margins curved, posterior margin strongly acute ( +Fig. 12 +). Aedeagus ( +Figs. 13–15 +) with phallobase and basal 2/3 of parameres strongly sclerotized, phallus slightly less so, and apical 1/3 of paramere coriaceus. Paramere and phallus covered by campanuliform sensillae. Paramere with outer margin subparallel up to apical 1/5, then curved inwards, apical 1/3 narrowed toward apex and distinctly acute, subapically sinuate; phallus apically acute, dorsal plate with lateral margins slightly more sclerotized than central 1/2, apical 1/ 3 projected dorsally; ventral plate present in the middle of the phallus, weakly sclerotized, shaped like a isosceles triangle tapering apically; phallobase with posterior and right margins emarginate, emargination of the posterior margin shallow, with median suture conspicuous on the anterior region. + +Females and immature stages unknown. + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 18 +). All three individuals of + +Araucariocladus amfractus + +were caught at the Itatiaia National Park, in the upper montane forests of the Mantiqueira Mountain Range. One specimen was collected at +1846m +and two at +2162m +. At the latter site, the upper montane forest is intermingled with patches of Campos de Altitude, an open grassland formation. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species + +Araucariocladus amfractus + + +sp. nov. + +is structurally very similar to the +type +species, + +A. hiems + +. However, the two species can be readily distinguished by the following features: colour pattern entirely dark brown; body outline overall wider than in + +A. hiems + +, elytron almost +5x +longer than wide (almost +6x +in + +A. hiems + +); labial palpomere III, 1/3 longer than wide, with sides divergent toward apex (in lateral view), ventral side longer than dorsal, apical margin longer than dorsal margin, shorter than ventral margin (sides sub-parallel, of equal length, palpomere +2x +longer than wide in + +A. hiems + +) ( +Figs. 16, 17 +); pygidium with lateral margins rounded (straight in + +A. hiems + +); and sternum VIII with posterior margin smoothly emarginate (strongly so in median 1/ +3 in + +A. hiems + +). + + +All three specimens of the new species examined have an abdomen entirely covered by the elytra, which is in contrast to that observed in + +A. hiems + +, where at least the pygidium is exposed. It seems unlikely that such a difference would be the outcome of a fixation issue, as all + +Araucariocladus + +specimens have been so far fixed in the same medium (92% ethanol). Alternatively, this difference could be the outcome of between-species differences in the morphology of the internal organs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/63/B1/9463B131066D13DA7D77634C2701FD9C.xml b/data/94/63/B1/9463B131066D13DA7D77634C2701FD9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bf6e45f895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/63/B1/9463B131066D13DA7D77634C2701FD9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Two new species of benthopelagic Stephos (Copepoda, Calanoida, Stephidae) from Korea + + + +Author + +Moon, Seong Yong + + + +Author + +Youn, Seok-Hyun + + + +Author + +Venmathi Maran, B. A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +495 + + +21 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.7862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.7862 +1313-2970-495-21 +745311C2B39D427DBAA4D6E4287FF765 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Calanoida Stephidae + + + +Stephos geojinensis +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4 + + + +Material examined. +Female holotype (NIBRIV0000304586) and male allotype (NIBRIV0000304587) undissected and preserved in 70% ethanol; female paratype (NIBRIV0000304738) and male paratype (NIBRIV0000304739) dissected on two glass slides; one female paratype and seven male paratypes (NIBRIV0000304293, 1 vial) preserved in 70% ethanol. All specimens were collected from the near-bottom using a light trap at high tide at dusk, on 28 August 2010 by the senior author (S. Y. Moon). The description below is based on the paratypes. + + +Type locality. + +Geojin fishery port, Gosung-gun, Gangwon-do (approximately +38°26'58"N +128°27'46"E +), Korea. + + + +Female. + +Body (Fig. 1A, B) robust, length 883 +μm +. Prosome 5-segmented; cephalosome and first pedigerous somites completely separated; fourth and fifth pedigerous somites completely fused, posterior corners of prosome symmetrical. Rostrum represented by rounded knob. Prosome-urosome ratio 2.42:1. Urosome (Fig. 1C, D) 4-segmented, comprising genital double-somite, two free abdominal somites and anal somite; length ratio of urosome somites as 48.7: 17.0: 19.8: 14.5 = 100. Genital double-somite (Fig. 1C, D) symmetrical with proximolateral margins produced in dorsal aspect (Fig. 1C), asymmetrical in ventral aspect with smooth evenly rounded operculum displaced to the right; double-somite with row of spinules anteriorly on ventral surface and patch of spinules at each side as figured. First and second free abdominal somites with transverse hyaline frill both dorsally and ventrally. Anal somite (Fig. 1C, D) shortest. Caudal rami (Fig. 1C, D), with 6 setae, symmetrical, about 1.35 times longer than wide (43 +x +31 +μm +), with several rows of spinules on dorsal and ventral surface; caudal seta I absent; seta II reduced; seta VII displaced to medial margin. + + + +Figure 1. +Stephos geojinensis +sp. n., female paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C urosome, dorsal view D urosome and genital double-somite, ventral view E antennule. Scale bars: A, B = 200 +µm +; +C-E += 50 +µm +. + + + +Antennules (Fig. 1E) symmetrical, extending beyond distal margin of second urosomite; 24-segmented, with ancestral segments I-II, III-IV, X-XI, and XXVII-XXVIII fused. Segmentation and setation pattern as follows (ancestral segment number-setae+aesthetasc): I-II-3s; III-IV-4s + 1ae, V-2s, VI-2s, VII-2s + 1ae, VIII-2s, IX-2s, X-XI-4s + 1ae, XII-1s, XIII-1s, XIV-2s + 1ae, XV-1s, XVI-2s + 1ae, XVII-1s, XVIII-1s, XIX-1s, XX-1s, XXI-1s + 1ae, XXII-1s, XXIII-1s, XXIV-1s +1s, +XXV- +1s +1s, +XXVI- +1s +1s, +XXVII-XXVIII- +5s + 1ae. Ancestral segments II, III, V-XII, and XV-XXVI each with row of spinules on posterior surface. + +Antenna (Fig. 2A) biramous; coxa and basis separate, bearing 1 and 2 setae on distomedial angle, respectively; endopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with 2 setae, compound distal segment bilobed with 8 and 7 setae, respectively, outer margin with small serrated process subdistally and tiny spinule adjacent to serrated process; exopod 7-segmented, setal formula 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3. + + +Figure 2. +Stephos geojinensis +sp. n., female paratype. A antenna B mandible C maxillule D maxilla E maxilliped. Scale bars = 50 +µm +. + + +Mandible (Fig. 2B) with well developed coxal gnathobase, cutting edge with isolated unicuspid tooth and 7 heterogeneous teeth plus dorsal spinulose seta. Mandibular palp biramous; basis with 4 setae on inner margin. Exopod 5-segmented, setal formula 1, 1, 1, 1, 2; endopod 2-segmented, proximal segment with 4 setae, distal segmentwith 10 setae. +Maxillule (Fig. 2C) praecoxa and coxa incompletely fused; praecoxal arthrite with 9 marginal spines plus 4 stiff setae on posterior surface; several rows of tiny spinules on posterior surface as figured. Coxal epipodite with 9 setae; coxal endite with 3 stiff setae. Proximal basal endite with 4 setae; distal basal endite indistinct, with 5 setae; no trace of basal exite. Exopod with 11 marginal setae; row of setules along distal portion of medial margin. Endopod apparently unsegmented with 4, 4, 7 setae. +Maxilla (Fig. 2D), indistinctly 6-segmented. Armature of praecoxal and coxal endites as 5, 3, 3, 3, respectively. Basal endite with 4 setae, 1 stouter than rest. Endopod 4-segmented, setal formula 1, 1, 1, 3. Praecoxal, coxal and basal endites with cluster of long spinules subdistally on lateral surface. +Maxilliped (Fig. 2E) syncoxa robust, with setal formula 1, 2, 3, 3 and several oblique rows of tiny spinules as figured; basis with 3 setae and row of setules on medial margin; endopod 6-segmented with proximal segment partially incorporated into basis, setal formula 2, 4, 4, 3, 3+1, 4. + +P1 to P4 (Fig. 3 +A-D +) progressively larger towards posterior, each comprising coxa, basis and 3-segmented exopod; endopod of P1 (Fig. 3A) 1-segmented, that of P2 (Fig. 4B) 2-segmented; endopods of P3 (Fig. 3C) and P4 (Fig. 3D) 3-segmented. Endopod of P2-P4 with transverse row of spinules distally on terminal segment. Exopod of P2-P4 with row of spinules on anterior surface of terminal segment. Armature formula of P1-P4 as follows (Roman numerals indicate spines, Arabic numeral indicate setae): + + +Armature formula of P1-P4. + + + + + + + + + + +
LegsCoxaBasisExopodEndopod
+ + +Fifth legs (Fig. 3E) symmetrical, uniramous, 3-segmented with proximal segment fused to intercoxal sclerite; second segment elongated, 2.62 times longer than wide (42 +x +16 +μm +), with distomedial angle produced into tiny pointed process. Distal segment elongated, tapering with short spine implanted mid-laterally and coarsely serrated spine incorporated (i.e. non-articulating) to segment distally. + + + +Figure 3. +Stephos geojinensis +sp. n., female paratype. A P1 B P2 C P3 D P4 E fifth legs. Scale bars = 50 +µm +. + + + + +Male. + +Body (Fig. 4A, B) robust, length 819 +μm +(mean 821 ++/- +0.06, n=4). Prosome 5-segmented; cephalosome and first pedigerous somite almost completely separated; fourth and fifth pedigerous somites completely fused; fifth pedigerous somite symmetrical, with lateral lobe at each side. Rostrum as in female. Prosome-urosome ratio 2.12:1. Urosome 5-segmented, comprising genital somite, three free abdominal somites and anal somite; length ratio of urosomites as 28.3: 20.5: 18.6: 17.0: 15.7 = 100. Genital somite asymmetrical, with lobe protruding anterolaterally on left side. First to third abdominal somites with transverse hyaline frill both dorsally and ventrally. Anal somite shortest. Caudal rami similar to those of the female. + + + +Figure 4. +Stephos geojinensis +sp. n., male paratype. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C antennule D fifth legs. Scale bars: A, B = 200 +µm +; C, D = 50 +µm +. + + + +Antennules (Fig. 4C) extending beyond distal margin of second urosomite, non-geniculate, 24-segmented with failure to express articulations between ancestral segments I-IV (although vestige of articulation between segments II and III expressed dorsally), X-XI and XXVII-XXVIII. Segmentation and setation pattern as follows (ancestral segment number-setae+aesthetasc): I-II - 3s + 2ae, +III-IV- +4s +3ae, +V- +2s + 1ae, +VI- +2s+1ae, +VII- +2s + 1ae, +VIII- +2s+1ae, +IX- +2s + 1ae, +X-XI- +4s + 1ae, +XII- +1s, +XIII- +1s, +XIV- +2s + 1ae, +XV- +1s, +XVI- +2s + 1ae, +XVII- +1s, +XVIII- +1s, +XIX- +1s, +XX- +1s + 1ae, +XXI- +1s + 1ae, +XXII- +1s, +XXIII- +1s + 1ae, +XXIV- +1s +1s + 1ae, +XXV- +1s +1s, +XXVI- +1s +1s, +XXVII-XXVIII- +5s+ 1ae. Ancestral segments V-IX, XI and XV-XXVI each with row of spinules on posterior surface. + +Antenna, mandible, maxillule, maxilla, maxilliped and P1-P4 similar to those of female. Fifth legs (Fig. 4D) strongly asymmetrical, uniramous and filiform. Left leg 5-segmented, shorter than right counterpart; second segment with blunt prominence medially; third and fourth segments elongated, about equal in length; distal segment reduced, with row of seven unequal long and 13 short hyaline lamellae disposed as figured. Right leg 4-segmented; third segment very elongated with short, curved proximolateral spur-like process; distal segment elongated and curved, bifid with short inner branch. + + +Etymology. +The specific name geojinensis is taken after the type locality Geojin Port, Gosung-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea. + + +Remarks. + +Stephos geojinensis +sp. n. is easily recognizable by the display of the following five diagnostic features: (1) female genital double-somite with protruding proximolateral margins in dorsal aspect; (2) genital double-somite with row of spinules anteriorly on ventral surface and patch of spinules at each side; (3) basis and distal segment of P5 elongated in female; (4) distal segment tapering with short spine implanted mid-laterally and coarsely serrated spine incorporated to segment distally in female P5; and (5) male right P5 distal segment elongated and curved, bifid with short inner branch. + + +Bradford-Grieve (1999) +divided the species of + +Stephos + +in four groups based on the morphology of the male fifth legs. +Stephos geojinensis +falls within a "group IV" characterized by a 4-segmented male right P5 combined with a left leg with a narrow fourth segment. This group includes eight species from the western Pacific and the Atlantic: +Stephos angulatus +Bradford-Grieve, 1999, +Stephos marsalensis +Costanzo, Campolmi & Zagami, 2000, +Stephos morii +Greenwood, 1978, +Stephos pacificus +Ohtsuka & Hiromi, 1987, +Stephos pentacanthos +Chen & Zhang, 1965, +Stephos rustadi +Stroemgren +, 1969, +Stephos tsuyazakiensis +Tanaka, 1967, and +Stephos vivesi +Jaume, Boxshall & +Gracia +, 2008 (see Table 1 in +Bradford-Grieve 1999 +; +Costanzo et al. 2000 +; +Jaume et al. 2008 +). + + +The male fifth legs are diagnostic to distinguish +Stephos goejinensis +from other congeners in this group. Thus, +Stephos angulatus +is easily differentiated from the new species by the more developed inner branch of thebifid distal segment of the right P5, and by the distal segment of the left male P5 with only three elongate hyaline lamellae and a rounded cluster of short spinules (see +Bradford-Grieve 1999 +). In +Stephos marsalensis +, the distal segment of right male P5 is not bifid whereas there are only 5 lamellate hyaline processes on the distal segment of left male P5 (see +Costanzo et al. 2000 +). + + +Stephos morii +differs from the new species in having the right P5 pseudochelate with a large inner branch on the distal segment,and the left leg carrying about 5 lamellate processes on the distal segment, which is produced into a long spinous process about 1.6 times longer than the segment (see +Greenwood 1978 +as +Stephos tropicus +). In +Stephos pacificus +, the distal segment of the right leg is not bifid and is bordered by a narrow lamella, whereas the left leg carries three terminal and two subterminal lamellate processes on the distal segment (see +Ohtsuka and Hiromi 1987 +). + + +Stephos rustadi +is easily separated from the new species by having the segment 3 of the right leg slightly shorter than segment 4, which terminates in a finely serrated claw-like structure, whereas the left leg carries two strong hook-like processes on the terminal segment, the larger one bifid (see + +Stroemgren +1969 + +). + + +Stephos pentacanthos +and +Stephos tsuyazakiensis +share with the new species the same ornamentation on the male P5, but the new species has 7 unequal long and 13 short hyaline lamellae on the distal segment of left leg and a bifid distal segment with a short inner branch on right leg ( +Chen and Zhang 1965 +; +Tanaka 1966 +). + + +Finally, +Stephos vivesi +can be differentiated from +Stephos goejinensis +based on the male right fifth leg distal segment, which is spatulate and displays two rounded outgrowths proximally on the anterior surface (vs. segment not spatulate, slender and bifid in +Stephos goejinensis +) (see +Jaume et al. 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/63/E6/9463E6E4E75298DB1B584DFA5DA6815C.xml b/data/94/63/E6/9463E6E4E75298DB1B584DFA5DA6815C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..304c3ef2458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/63/E6/9463E6E4E75298DB1B584DFA5DA6815C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Two new European long-legged hoverfly species of the Eumerusbinominatus species subgroup (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Grkovic, Ana + + + +Author + +Smit, John + + + +Author + +Radenkovic, Snezana + + + +Author + +Vujic, Ante + + + +Author + +Steenis, Jeroen van + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +858 + + +91 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.34663 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.34663 +1313-2970-858-91 +D9BFDD6F5E8A489F8B5BC396CA5536C1 + + + + + +Eumerus binominatus +Herve-Bazin +, 1923 + +Fig. 1A, B + + + +Notes. + +This species was originally described by +Becker (1921) +as +E. maculipennis +from Transcaspia (south part of +Kazakhstan +). + +Herve-Bazin +(1923) + +revealed this name as a junior homonym of +Eumerus maculipennis +Bezzi, 1915 from +Nigeria +and named +Becker's +species +E. binominatus +. The +holotype +is held in ZMHU and has been examined. + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +♂ +Eumerus maculipennis +Becker +, 1921: "Transkaspien / 57442", " +maculipennis +/ Beck / det Becker", + +" +Holotypus +" + +[red label], "Zool. +Mus +. / +Berlin +" + +, " + +Holotype +♂ +/ +Eumerus maculipennis +/ +Becker +, 1921 / det. +J. van Steenis +, 2016, ( +ZMHU +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Male eyes separated by width of ocellus. Face black, covered in whitish pilosity with few black pilosities above antennae (Fig. 2A). Antenna brown-red and slightly higher than long (Fig. 2B). Wing with a dark spot (Fig. 1B). Metafemur with row of about 7 rather long black setae, which are about 1/2 as long as width of metafemur. Abdomen partly red (Fig. 1A). + + +Figure 1. +Eumerus binominatus +, male +holotype +of +E. maculipennis +A dorsal view B lateral view. +Eumerus tadzhikorum +, male, Kazachstan C dorsal view D lateral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Eumerus binominatus +, Male +holotype +of +E. maculipennis +A head, fronto-lateral view B antenna, lateral view. +Eumerus tadzhikorum +, male, Kazachstan C head lateral view D antenna lateral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + +This species is similar to +E. tadzhikorum +but differentiated by the shape and color of the basoflagellomere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/64/C1/9464C1B05C181F17B3F898A9AA05772B.xml b/data/94/64/C1/9464C1B05C181F17B3F898A9AA05772B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eabb397598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/64/C1/9464C1B05C181F17B3F898A9AA05772B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sida periplocifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 684. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 5020. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fries in +Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. +43(4): 37. 1908): Herb. Hermann 3: 11, No. 251 (BM-000594653) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Wissadula periplocifolia + +(L.) Thwaites + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/65/5D/94655D22D5F5540DA6A84A2C04EC81EF.xml b/data/94/65/5D/94655D22D5F5540DA6A84A2C04EC81EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1cc98e82c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/65/5D/94655D22D5F5540DA6A84A2C04EC81EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991 + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162 + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Kristina von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +649 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 +1860-0743-2-649 +DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD +4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B + + + + +Genus +Scalpellum Leach, 1817 + + + + +Scalpellum +Leach, 1817: 68. - +Darwin 1852 +: 21. - +Hoek 1883 +: 59. - +Gruvel 1905 +: 23. - +Pilsbry 1907d +: 181. - +Tarasov and Zevina 1957 +: 126. - +Zevina 1978a +: 1002. - 1981: 94. - +Gale 2016 +: 297. + + +Strictoscalpellum +Broch, 1924: 14. + + + +Diagnosis. +Scalpellines with carinal and scutal umbones subapical; carinolatus with horn-like projection, often recurved, extending beyond carinal margin; inframedian latus rectangular to slightly trapezoidal, with low umbo; upper latus rhomboidal with subapical umbo; rostrum rectangular, pyramidal, with large sub-umbonal surface. + + +Type species. + + +Lepas scalpellum + +Linnaeus, 1767: 1109. + + + +Type locality. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/65/7E/94657E382ED85B57A5500B45F53BDA42.xml b/data/94/65/7E/94657E382ED85B57A5500B45F53BDA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0ed35cf904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/65/7E/94657E382ED85B57A5500B45F53BDA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Symbiotic copepods (Cyclopoida and Siphonostomatoida) collected by light trap from Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jimin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-8275 +Marine Ecosystem and Biological Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Chang, Cheon Young +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-7120 +Department of Biological Science, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Il-Hoi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-0043 +Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, 302 - 802, Seokcheon-ro 397, Bucheon 14449, Republic of Korea +ihkim@gwnu.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-28 + + +1115 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266 +1313-2970-1115-1 +C3E233F10EF74D2DBD4AA32AE7C4DF5E +1AB765B8065B5504A31014D2B0937E01 + + + + +Hemicyclops nasutus Moon & Kim, 2010 + + + +Material examined. + +One +♀ +, Site 11, 16 Apr. 2014; +1 ♂ +, Site 20, 05 Jun. 2020; +1 ♀ +, +7 ♂♂ +, Site 22, 31 May 2021; +1 ♀ +, Site 23, 24 Apr. 2021; +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, Site 27, 09 Jul. 2016. + + + +Brief description of male. + +Body form as in female. Body length 1.30 mm. Urosome six-segmented. Genital somite wider than long. Caudal ramus 3.03 +x +longer than wide (115 +x +38 +μm +). Antennule with same armature formula as in female. Antenna, mandible, maxillule the same as those of female. Basis (distal segment) of maxilla terminating in stout claw. Maxilliped four-segmented; first segment (syncoxa) with single large spinulose seta subdistally on inner margin; second segment (basis) broadened proximally, markedly tapering distally, armed with two unequal setae (one spinulose and one minute), and ornamented with three longitudinal rows of denticles along inner margin; small third segment (first endopodal segment) unarmed; terminal segment forming long, curved claw bearing two setae proximally. + +Leg 1 different from that of female in absence of inner distal spine on basis. Legs 2-4 as in female. Leg 5 consisting of single dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and exopod; protopod completely fused with somite. Leg 6 represented by one spine on posterolateral corner of genital operculum. + + +Remarks. + +Moon and Kim (2010) +described this species based on a single female found on an unidentified polychaete from the Yellow Sea, Korea. The male is recorded here for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/65/90/946590C833D8DD2A991A32456C1759E7.xml b/data/94/65/90/946590C833D8DD2A991A32456C1759E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6be1541c60d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/65/90/946590C833D8DD2A991A32456C1759E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Agelenopsis spatula Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 + + + + +Agelenopsis spatula +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 4, 9; +Ayoub et al. 2005 +: 45; +Chamberlin and Ivie 1935b +: 32, mf, desc. (fig. 109); +Chamberlin and Ivie 1941 +: 596, mf, desc. (figs 6, 26, 32); +Jackman 1997 +: 160; +Roewer 1955 +: 43; +Vogel 1970b +: 2; +Whitman-Zai et al. 2015 +: 21, mf, desc. (figs 13-14, 35, 50); +Yantis 2005 +: 196; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 14 + + +Agelena spathula +(Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935); +Bonnet 1955 +: 201 + + + +Distribution. +Archer, Brazos, Briscoe, Clay, Dallam, Erath, Frio, Houston, Liberty, Roberts, Travis, Wichita, Williamson + + +Locality. +Caprock Canyons State Park, Lake Kickapoo + + +Time of activity. +Male (September - October); female (February, May, September - November) + + +Habitat. +(crops: peanuts); (grass: short grass); (littoral: rocks near water, under rock); (soil/woodland: on ground, pine woods [%: 88]) + + +Method. +5 gallon bucket trap [f]; pitfall trap [mf] + + +Type. +Texas (male, Wichita Co., Wichita Falls, September 3, 1933, W. Ivie, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Latin, spoon shaped palp + + +Collection. +DMNS, MCZ, MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/65/E3/9465E3E6F69C7ED3682371066F4C0D6E.xml b/data/94/65/E3/9465E3E6F69C7ED3682371066F4C0D6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28d4c0615d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/65/E3/9465E3E6F69C7ED3682371066F4C0D6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Phygadeuon exiguus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +gallevensis +Morley, 1947 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/65/FB/9465FB8DFDE2007C6FD9E2B057EC4D0E.xml b/data/94/65/FB/9465FB8DFDE2007C6FD9E2B057EC4D0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c44f8c897d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/65/FB/9465FB8DFDE2007C6FD9E2B057EC4D0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/66/33/946633C1A75651B0AA69D5E184BF41A9.xml b/data/94/66/33/946633C1A75651B0AA69D5E184BF41A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c30ee4ecae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/66/33/946633C1A75651B0AA69D5E184BF41A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Schmidt et al. (FR-0007402) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFB0A659FEE0D1E5FAFEFBB6.xml b/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFB0A659FEE0D1E5FAFEFBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8f3e0a1d5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFB0A659FEE0D1E5FAFEFBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories + + + +Author + +N. N. Vinokurov + +text + + +Entomological Review + + +2010 + +90 + + +6 + + +727 +740 + + + +journal article +10.1134/S0013873810060096 + + + + + + +Salda morio +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6–8 +; 20; 31; 41, +1 +) + + + + + +Zetterstedt, 1838: 267; Reuter, 1895: 37 ( + +Acanthia + +); Oshanin, 1908: 583 ( + +Acanthia + +); 1912: 88; Drake, Hoberlandt, 1950: 6; Kiritshenko, 1951: 94; Cobben, 1960: 224; Kerzhner, 1964: 685; Vinokurov, 1979: 62, 172; 1988: 749; 2005a: 887; Cobben, 1985: 250; Schuh et al., 1987: 284; Lindskog, 1995: 135; Vinokurov, Kanyukova, 1995a: 8; 1995b: 36; Putshkov, Putshkov, 1996: 12; Vinokurov et al., 2003: 54. + + + +A Euro-Siberian species. + +Distribution +( +Fig. 41 +, + +1 + +). In Russia, the northern border of the range extends along the line: Lake Ladoga–80 of km N of Surgut–Mirnyi–Nyurba–the Aldan River mouth–the Notora River, a tributary of the Aldan River–the central part of Sakhalin Island. In the European part of Russia, the species was recorded from Karelia (Gerd, 1946) and Yaroslavl (Kiritshenko, 1916) and Kirov (Shernin, 1971) provinces. In the Asian part of Russia, it was found in Novosibirsk Prov. and Tyva ( +SZM +), the northern part of Tomsk Prov. (Lukashuk coll.), and in the middle-taiga subzone of Yakutia ( +IBPC +). According to the literature (Jakovlev, 1893; Cobben, 1985), the species was recorded in Irkutsk and Amurskaya provinces, Transbaikal, Khabarovsk, and Primorskii territories, and Sakhalin Island. It also occurs in Rovno Province of the Ukraine (Cobben, 1985; Putshkov and Putshkov, 1996).—Central and Northern Europe, Mongolia (Vinokurov, 1979; Cobben, 1985), Northeastern China, and the northern part of Japan (Cobben, 1960, 1985; Lindskog, 1995). + + + + + +Material. + +Russia +. +Leningrad Prov +.: +St. Petersburg; Ladoga + + +. + +Novosibirsk Prov +.: +Kuibyshev District, middle Om River, Zonovo Vill +., + +5.VII.1961 + +( +Stebaev +) + +. + +Tomsk Prov +.: + +80 km +of Surgut, Trom-Agan + +, bog, + +15–20.VII.1980 + +( +Lukashuk +) + +. + +Tuva +: +Tandinskii Distr., Lake Chagytai +, + +26.VI–1.VII.1989 + +( +Logunov +) + +. + +Irkutsk Prov +.: +Kaya River, Pashkovo, Irkutsk +( +V. Jakovlev +coll.) + +; + +Irkutsk +, + +24.VIII.1971 + +( +Shilenkov +) + +. + +Yakutia +: +Mirnyi +, + +29.VII.2001 + +( +Nogovitsyna and Popova +) + +; + +Nyurba +, + +15.VIII.1987 + +( +Kaimuk +) + +; + +Peledui River, Tolon Vill +., + +16.VII.1987 + +( +Vinokurov +) + +; + +Olekminsk + +2.VIII.1974 + +( +Vinokurov +) + +; + + +right bank of Lena River, “Bulus” icefield, +17 km +downstream of Buotama River mouth + +, + +8–10.VII.1998 + +( +Vinokurov and Stepanov +) + +; + + +Khaptagai Vill., +30 km +SSE of Yakutsk + +, early + +July 1972 + +( +Larionov +) + +; + + +Lena River, +10 km +upstream of Aldan River mouth + +, + +28.VII.1985 + +( +Vinokurov +) + +; + + +Ingnyachchi Island on Aldan River, +50 km +downstream of Eldikan + +, + +1.VIII.2006 + +( +Nogovitsyna +) + +; + +Tokinskii Stanovik Mt. Range, Algama River, Chaidakh +, + +23.VII.2000 + +( +Nogovitsyna and Stepanov +) + +. + +Transbaikal +Terr.: +Ingoda +, + +11.VII.1899 + +( +Suvorov +) + +; + +Sretensk +, + +6.VII.1928 + +( +Kapustin +) + +. + +Amurskaya Prov +.: + +Klimoutsy, +40 km +W of Svobodnyi + +, + +15.VII.1959 + +( +Kerzhner +) + +; + +Samodon Peninsula near Korsakovo +, + +7.VIII.1959 + +( +Kerzhner +) + +. + +Primorskii +Terr.: +Chernigov Distr., Dmitrievka Vill +., + +19.VII.1976 + +( +Larin +) + +. + + + +Fig. 42. +Ranges of species of the genus + +Salda + +F. (1) + + + + +S. + + +muelleri +Zett + +. + + + + + +, (2) + + + +S. + +micans Jak +. + + + + +, (3) + + +S. + +kiritshenkoi +Cobben + + + +(orig.). + + + + + +Ukraine +. + +Rovno Prov +.: +Krasnoe Vill + +. + + +Mongolia + +. +Dornod Aimak +: + +Derkhin-Tsagan-Obo Mt., +60 km +ENE of Bayab-Burda + +, + +3.VIII.1976 + +( +Kerzhner +) + +; + + +Numregin- Gol River, +32 km +SE of Salhit Mt + +., + +8.VIII.1976 + +( +Kerzhner +) + +. + + +A total of +51 specimens +were examined. + + + + +Biology. +In Europe, the species inhabits peatbogs and boggy meadows, occurring there along the shores of water bodies (Hoberlandt, 1977; Péricart, 1990). In the middle-taiga subzone of Yakutia, it was collected in a hygromesophytic bottomland grass-woodreed meadow, a tussock swamp sedge meadow, and in boggy areas. According to the ornithologist G.P. Larionov, the adult bugs are used for feeding nestlings of the bank swallow in the environs of Yakutsk. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFB1A656FC4AD149FBEBFDB0.xml b/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFB1A656FC4AD149FBEBFDB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ca9c3ba16f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFB1A656FC4AD149FBEBFDB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + + + +Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories + + + +Author + +N. N. Vinokurov + +text + + +Entomological Review + + +2010 + +90 + + +6 + + +727 +740 + + + +journal article +10.1134/S0013873810060096 + + + + + +Salda muelleri +(Gmelin, 1789) + + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +; 10; 19; 32; 42, +1 +) + + + + +Gmelin, 1789: 2125 ( + +Cimex + +); Reuter, 1895: 36 ( + +Acanthia + +); Oshanin, 1908: 584 ( + +Acanthia + +); 1912: 88; Drake, Hoberlandt, 1950: 6; Kiritshenko, 1951: 94; Cobben, 1960: 225; Vinokurov, 1979: 62; 1988: 749; Cobben, 1985: 249; Schuh et al., 1987: 285; Lindskog, 1995: 135; Vinokurov, Kanyukova, 1995a: 8; 1995b: 36; Putshkov, Putshkov, 1996: 12. + + + +Acanthia flavipes +Fabricius, +1794: 68 + +; +Kulik, +1965: 411. + + + +A Euro-Siberian species. + +Distribution +( +Fig. 42 +, + +1 + +). Judging by the +ZIN +collection and the literature, the northern border of the species range extends in +Russia +along the line: Petrozavodsk–Shipitsyno on the Severnaya Dvina River– the Belaya River, a tributary of the Angara River–the Meun River, a tributary of the Nora River– Khabarovsk. In the European part of +Russia +, the species was recorded in Karelia (Gerd, 1946), Tver Province (Kolosov, 1915; Kuzmina, 1937), and Arkhangelsk, Pskov, Moscow, and Volgograd provinces (Cobben, 1985). In the Asian part, + +S. muelleri + +occurs southward of the permafrost zone and is indicated for Irkutsk Province (Kulik, 1965; Cobben, 1985). In Amurskaya Province, the species was first found by A.B. Ryvkin (Vinokurov, 2005b). Cobben (1985) recorded + +S. muelleri + +from Knyaze-Volkonskoe Vill. ( +50 km +of Khabarovsk), having erroneously referred this locality to Primorskii Territory. According to the summarized data of Lukashuk (1997), the species is also known from +Belarus +, +Latvia +, and +Estonia +. Kiritshenko (1930b), Cobben (1985), and V.G. Putshkov and P.V. Putshkov (1996) recorded the species from Khmelnitskii, Volynsk, Kharkov, and Donetsk provinces of the +Ukraine +. Cobben (1985), based on the material from the +ZIN +collection (material has not been returned), indicated the species for + +Kazakhstan +: +Kokshetau Mt +., + +23.VI.1957 + +( +Asanova +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Turgai, Mugodzhary, near Ber-Chochur +, + +8.VII.1932 + +( +Luk’yanovich +), +1 ♀ +. + +Central Europe, Scandinavia (Péricart, 1990; Lindskog, 1995). + + + + + +Material. + +Russia +. +Karelia +: +Petrozavodsk +( +Günther +) + + +. + +Arkhangelsk Prov +.: +Shipitsyno, Kotlas +, + +16.VII.1949 + +( +Stark +) + +. + +St. Petersburg +: +Olgino Estate of Petersburg Uezd +, + +20.VI.1901 + +( +Bianchi +) + +; + +Shuvalovo +, + +25V.1897 + +( +Zuovskii +) + +. + +Leningrad Prov +.: +Gatchina +, + +5.VI.1901 + +(collector not indicated) + +; + +Zelenogorsk +, +1889 +( +Yu. Wagner +) + +; + +Krupeli Vill +. ( +Luga +) + +, + + +30.VI.1897 + +( +Mazarakii +) + +; + +Lakhta +: + +1.VII.1904 + +( +Bianchi +) + +, + + +22.VI.1919 + +( +Reichardt +) + +; + +Log Vill. of Luga Uezd +, + +18.VI–1.VII.1918 + +( +G. Jacobson +) + +; + + +Pomeran’e Station, +6 km +of Lyuban Station + +, + +10.VII.1911 + +( +Il’in +) + +; + +Sablino +, + +6.VII.1922 + +( +Bianchi +) + +; + +Svir +( +Günther +); + + +Tigoda +, + +4.VI.1910 + +( +A. Semenov-Tian- Shansky +) + +; + +Ostrovki Vill. on Neva River, Shlisselburg +, + +6.VII.1906 + +( +G. Jacobson +) + +. + +Pskov Prov +.: +Kharlamova Mt., Gdovskii Distr +., + +15.VI.1898 + +( +Bikhner +) + +. + +Tver Prov +.: +Bologoe +, + +5.VII.1905 + +(collector not indicated) + +. + +Ryazan Prov +.: +Kazachii (Ranenburgskii Uezd) +, + +24.VII.1903 + +( +P.P. Semenov +) + +. + +Volgograd Prov +.: +Sarepta +( +Becker +) + +. + +Irkutsk Prov +.: +Belaya River, tributary of Angara River +( +Gartung +) + +. + +Amurskaya Prov +.: +Norskii Nature Reserve, near Meun River mouth +, + +16.VII.2005 + +( +Ryvkin +) + +. + + + + +Estonia +. + +Khaapsalu +( +Morawitz +) + +; + +Merrekyul +, + +7– 10.VII.1904 + +( +Somina +) + +; + +Sillamyae +, + +25.VI.1890 + +( +Bianchi +) + +. + + +Belarus +. + +Vitebsk +( +Jakovlev +coll.) + +; + +Mogilyov Prov +.: +Zamostoch’e Station +, + +14.VI.1900 + +( +Birulya +) + +. + + +Ukraine +. + +Rovno Prov +.: +Krasnoe Vill. (Dubenskii Uezd) +( +Karavaev +), +2 ♀ + +; + +Chernyakovo (Ostrozhskii Uezd) +, + +1–5.VII.1900 + +( +Neklyudov +), +1 ♂ + +; + +Khmelnitskii Prov +.: +Kamenets-Podolskii +, + +9.VI.1908 + +( +Yakubovskii +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Donetsk Prov +.: +Yarovaya, Svyatogorsk Monastery +, + +19.VI.1938 + +( +Arnoldi +), +1 ♂ + +. + + +Kazakhstan +. + +Semipalatinsk Prov +.: + +Tarbagatai: +95 km +ESE of Ayaguz + + +; + + +25 km +ENE of Blagodarnyi + +, + +14–15.VII.1978 + +( +Kerzhner +) + +. + + +A total of +85 specimens +were examined. + + + + +Biology. +According to the literature (Southwood and Leston, 1959; Cobben, 1960; Wróblewski, 1966; Hoberlandt, 1977), the species inhabits wet and boggy meadows, peatbogs, and the clay banks of streams; it demonstrates halophility. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFB6A65FFC4AD15CFA0BF962.xml b/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFB6A65FFC4AD15CFA0BF962.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a85afd3fc2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFB6A65FFC4AD15CFA0BF962.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories + + + +Author + +N. N. Vinokurov + +text + + +Entomological Review + + +2010 + +90 + + +6 + + +727 +740 + + + +journal article +10.1134/S0013873810060096 + + + + + +Genus + +SALDA +Fabricius, 1803 + + + + + + +Fabricius, 1803: 113; Stål, 1858: 191; Reuter, 1895: 53 ( + +Acanthia + +); 1912: 22; Oshanin, 1908: 583 ( +Sciodopterus +), 1912: 88; Drake, Hoberlandt, 1950: 3; Kiritshenko, 1951: 94; Cobben, 1960: 220; Kerzhner, 1964: 686; Wróblewski, 1968: 14; Tamanini, 1982: 84; Polhemus, 1985: 130; Schuh et al., 1987: 275; Vinokurov, 1979: 62; 1988: 749; Péricart, 1990: 85; Vinokurov, Kanyukova, 1995b: 36; Lindskog, 1995: 134. + + + + +Type +species: + +Cimex littoralis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + + + +Description. +Body black, oblong-oval or widely oval, medium-sized or large ( +4–8 mm +), dorsally matte or with metallic luster, with blue reflection. Head moderately inclined. Eyes very large, ocelli widely spaced. Antennae long and fine, 2nd segment with long raised hairs. Calli of pronotum with median depression, large but low, reaching anteriorly lateral margin of pronotum. Posterolateral angles of pronotum rounded or weakly pointed, occasionally pale. Hemielytra long or shortened, covered with short raised, brown or golden, rarely long raised hairs. Embolar suture short. Secondary hypocostal ridge occasionally not reaching costal margin of hemielytron. Pale spots on corium absent, or small, or in form of longitudinal stripes. Membrane with 4 cells, innermost cell 3/4 as long as neighboring one; in individuals with shortened wings, membrane frequently coriaceous. 2nd segment of hind tarsus usually as long as, or longer than 3rd one. Filum gonopori of aedeagus forming 2.5–4.0 coils of spiral, middle sclerotized structure of aedeagus and larval organ absent. + +The insects inhabit the sandy, clay silted shores of water bodies, wet meadows, and bogs; the species hibernates at the egg stage. + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic. + + + + + +A Key to Species of the Genus +Salda +F. + + + +of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories + + +1 (8). Dorsal side of body matte or with matte sheen. Hemielytra long or shortened; in latter case (except in + +S. kiritshenkoi + +), membrane with distinct venation, more or less hyaline ........................ 2. + + +2 (3). Corium entirely black, rather densely and uniformly covered with hairs. 2nd–4th antennal segments black. Legs dark brown to nearly black. Paramere as in +Fig. 18 +. Body length +4.8–5.8 mm +................... + +S. kiritshenkoi +Cobben. + + +3 (2). Corium with pale spots and stripes ................. 4. + +4 (5). Corium with 2 longitudinal, medially interrupted stripes strongly reduced in dark specimens; pale spot in radial cell ( +rs +) oblong, present even in dark specimens ( +Figs. 11–14 +). Parandria narrow and widely spaced ( +Figs. 33, 34 +), paramere as in +Figs. 21–23 +. Body length +4.3–4.9 mm +............... ................................................ + +S. sahlbergi +Reut. + + +5 (4). Exocorium without longitudinal stripes, with pale spots; pale spot in radial cell rounded, frequently absent. + +6 (7). Dorsal side with short recumbent hairs. Exocorium entirely dark, or with pale spots near cubital vein ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Parandria wide, separated by rather narrow interval ( +Fig. 30 +); paramere as in +Figs. 15–17 +. Body length +5.1–7 mm +.............. ...................................................... + +S. littoralis + +L. + + +7 (6). Dorsal side with rather long, partly raised hairs. Exocorium with pale apical spot which absent in dark individuals ( +Figs. 3–5 +). Parandria wide, separated by narrow interval ( +Fig. 35 +), paramere as in +Fig. 24 +. Body length +4.3–5.5 mm +.............. .................................................. + +S. henschii +Reut. + + + +8 (1). Dorsal side of body with metallic sheen, with distinct blue reflection seen at great magnification. Hemielytra frequently shortened, with coriaceous membrane. When body with long raised hairs ( + +S. splendens + +), corium without pale spots ................................................................ 9. + + +9 (10). Endocorium usually with pale spots ( +Figs. 6, 7 +); corium occasionally (only in darkest individuals) entirely black ( +Fig. 8 +); its side adjoining clavus more strongly lustrous than outer part. Exocorium with short scattered hairs. Cells of membrane brown in macropterous specimens. 2nd antennal segment brown or dark brown. Legs yellow-brown or nearly black. Paramere and parandria as in +Figs. 20 +, +31 +. Body length +5.9–7.2 mm +.................................. + +S. morio +Zett. + + + +10 (9). Corium without pale spots, entirely black (in + +S. muelleri + +, small pale spots occasionally present at border with membrane) ..................... 11. + + +11 (12). Pronotum and hemielytra scabrous and less strongly lustrous than lower part of thorax; dorsal side with short ( +0.04–0.06 mm +) recumbent hairs; hemielytra as in +Figs. 9, 10. 2 +nd antennal segment black or dark brown. Fore acetabula black, with narrow of pale edging on outer side. Paramere and parandria as in +Figs. 19 +, +32 +. Body length +4.8–7.5 mm +................... + +S. muelleri +Zett. + + + +12 (11). Pronotum and hemielytra smooth, lustrous to same extent as lower part of thorax; dorsal side with longer (over +0.06 mm +) subrecumbent and raised hairs. 2nd antennal segment pale. Fore acetabula pale ............................................... 13. + + +13 (14). Head, not considering 3 pairs of long trichobothria, with short recumbent hairs; pronotum and hemielytra with scattered subrecumbent hairs, occasionally also with single raised hairs. Paramere and parandria as in +Figs. 25–27, 36 +. Body length +4.8–6.5 mm +.......... ..................................................... + +S. micans +Jak. + + + +14 (13). Head, pronotum, and hemielytra with long sparse raised hairs. Paramere and parandria as in +Figs. 28, 29, 37 +. Body length +5.1–6.2 mm +.......... ................................................. + +S. splendens +Jak. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFB7A658FC5FD3FDFE4DFB6A.xml b/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFB7A658FC5FD3FDFE4DFB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd0e30591b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFB7A658FC5FD3FDFE4DFB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories + + + +Author + +N. N. Vinokurov + +text + + +Entomological Review + + +2010 + +90 + + +6 + + +727 +740 + + + +journal article +10.1134/S0013873810060096 + + + + + + +Salda littoralis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +15–17 +, +30 +, +40 +) + + + + + +Linnaeus, 1758: 442; Reuter, 1895: 35 ( + +Acanthia + +); Oshanin, 1908: 583 ( + +Acanthia + +); Kiritshenko, 1910: 180 ( + +Acanthia + +); Oshanin, 1912: 88; Drake, Hoberlandt, 1950: 6; Kiritshenko, 1951: 94; Cobben, 1960: 222; Kulik, 1965: 410; Vinokurov, 1979: 62; 1988: 749; Matis, 1986: 126; Cobben, 1985: 250; Schuh et al., 1987: 280; Lindskog, 1995: 135; Vinokurov, Kanyukova, 1995a: 8; 1995b: 36; Putshkov, Putshkov, 1996: 12; Kanyukova and Marusik, 2006: 167. + + + + +Figs. 1–14. + +Salda + +F., variability of hemielytral pattern (after Cobben, 1960, 1985; Lindskog, 1991): (1, 2) + +S. littoralis + +(L.);; (3–5) + +S. henschii +Reut. + +; (6–8) + +S. morio +Zett. + +; (9, 10) + +S. muelleri +Zett. + +; (11–14) + +S. sahlbergi +Reut. + + + + +A Holarctic species. + +Distribution +( +Fig. 40 +). Judging from the +ZIN +collection and the literature (Sahlberg, 1878; Lindberg, 1925, 1927; Kiritshenko, 1916, 1960; Samko, 1930; Gerd, 1946; Kerzhner and Sedykh, 1970; Sedykh, 1974; Kerzhner, 1988; Vinokurov, 1979; Vinokurov and Stepanov, 2003; etc.), in the north of Russia the species is distributed everywhere from Murmansk Province and Karelia to the Chukchi Peninsula, southwards of the line: the Barents Seacoast–the Polar Urals–the lower Ob River (Salekhard)–the Taimyr Peninsula (Lake Khantaika)–the Anabarskii Gulf–the lower Lena River—the lower Yana River–Srednekolymsk–the Chukchi Peninsula. In the west of the European part of Russia, this species occurs in Kaliningrad Province (Stichel, 1960; cited after Lukashuk, 1997); in the temperate zone, it was recorded from Kaluga Province (Kiritshenko, 1930a); in the southern part, from the North Caucasus (Kiritshenko, 1918; +Hemiptera +.., 1984). In Altai, the species was recorded in the Chuiskaya steppe (Kiritshenko, 1910); in the southern part of Eastern Siberia, in Tyva (Tsherepanov and Kiritshenko, 1962) and Cisbaikalia (Kulik, 1965). In the taiga zone of Yakutia, it is omnipresent (Vinokurov, 1979; Vinokurov et al., 2003; Stepanov, 2003). In the Far East, it is known from Magadan Province (Matis, 1986), Kamchatka (Stål, 1858; Lindberg, 1925, 1927; Kiritshenko, 1926; Kerzhner, 1988), Khabarovsk and Primorskii territories (Vinokurov, 1988), Amurskaya Province (Vinokurov, 2005b), Sakhalin Island (Vinokurov, 1981, 1988), and the Kuril Islands (Vinokurov, 1988; Kerzhner and Marusik, 1996; Kanyukova and Marusik, 2006). In the territories adjoining Russia, the species is distributed in Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania (Cobben, 1985; Lukashuk, 1997), Ukraine, (Kiritshenko, 1930b; Putshkov and Putshkov, 1996), Transcaucasia (Kiritshenko, 1918), Central and Eastern Kazakhstan (Asanova, 1962a, 19626, 1986), and Kirghizia and Tajikistan (Kiritshenko, 1911, 1964).—Northern and Central Europe, Turkey, the western part of China, Mongolia, Japan, Alaska, and Canada (Lindskog, 1995). + + + + +Figs. 15–24. + +Salda + +F., parameres (orig.; 17 after Cobben, 1985; 21, 24 after Lindskog, 1991): (15–17) + +S. littoralis + +(L.), (18) + +S. kiritshenkoi +Cobben + +, (19) + + +S. muelleri + +Zett. + +, (20) + + +S. morio + +Zett. + +, (21–23) + + +S. sahlbergi +Reut + +. + +, (24) + + +S. henschii + +Reut. + +[(15) Taimyr Peninsula, (16) Central Yakutia, (17) northern part of the area of the Sea of Okhotsk, (19) Shipitsyno Vill. (Severnaya Dvina), (20) Aldan River mouth, (22) Mongolia, (23) Kosh-Agach]. + + + + +Material. Russia. +Murmansk (Ekaterininskii; Iokanga; Aleksandrovsk; Lake Imandra; Vud’’avr River basin; Pechenga; Poyakonda Station, the Biological Research Station of Moscow State University; southern part of Kola Bay) and Arkhangelsk (Solovetsky Islands) provinces, the Komi Republic (Kozhva River; Ust-Tsilma; Pechora River), Leningrad (Lakhta; Lebyazh’e; Ligovo; Log; Yamburg = Kingisepp), Novgorod (Tigoda), Tver (Ostashkovskii Uezd), Kostroma (Ugory), Voronezh (Voronezh, Ternovka), and Volgograd (Sarepta) provinces, Krasnodar Territory (Krasnaya Polyana), Daghestan (“Beryuch’e”), Sverdlovsk Prov. (Lake Itkul), Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area (Ob River, +80 km +downstream of Salekhard; Salekhard, Shaitanka River), Novosibirsk Prov. (Karachi; Kupino; Lake Chany), Gornyi Altai (Kuadra River, Kuraiskii Mt. Range; Kosh-Agach; Lake Kan), Altai Terr. (Severnaya of Slavgorod Distr.), Krasnoyarsk Terr. (Lake B. Khantaika; Dudinka; Turukhansk), Tuva (Sagaity, +W +of Samagaltai; Lake Amdaigyn- Khol; “Kol-Oozu;” Khandagaity), Irkutsk Prov. (Baisha; Lake Baikal—Kultuk, Pokoiniki Cape, Goloustnaya River mouth; Belaya River, tributary of Angara; Padun Vill. on Angara; Malta Station), Yakutia (Anabarskii Gulf; the lower Lena River—Tit-ary, Beder locality; Mirnyi; Khaptagai near Yakutsk; Oi-Bes near Pavlovskoe Vill.; 2nd Neryukteinskii nasleg [= Village—Transl.]; Yakutsk; Turannakh letnik [= Village—Transl.]; Tyungyulyu; Amginskaya Vill.; Megino-Aldan; the Dulgalakh River, the Yana River system; Kular; Verkhoyansk; the Olchan River, the left tributary of the Indigirka River; the upper Indigirka River, Tomtor Vill.; the upper Moma River, Sasyr Vill.; the mouth of the Ankudina River on Kolyma), Buryatia (Urt-Nor, Borgoiskaya Steppe), the Transbaikal Terr. (Ara-Ilya; Lake Zyrde-zarge, +45 km +SE +of. Dauriya Station; Chita-Argun; Kharanor), Kamchatka (Uzon Volcano; Karaginskii Island, Bering Island), Magadan Prov. (Olen Stream, basin of Sibit-Tyellakh on Bolshoi Annachag Mt. Range), Primorskii Terr. (Devitsa Station, +S +of Lake Khanka; Lake Khasan; the Lazovskii Nature Reserve, Proselochnaya Bay), Sakhalin Prov. (Kunashir Island: Sernovodsk Vill.). + + + +Figs. 25–39. + +Salda + +F., parameres (25–29) and parandria (30–37), apex of 2nd gonapophysis (38, 39) (orig.; 25–28 after Cobben, 1985; 32, 34, 37, 38 after Lindskog, 1991); (25–27, 36) + +S. micans +Jak. + +; (28, 29, 37) + +S. splendens +Jak. + +; (30) + +S. littoralis + +(L.); (31) + + + +S. morio + +Zett + +. + +; (32) + + +S. muelleri +Zett + +. + +; (33, 34, 38) + +S. sahlbergi +Reut. + +; (35, 39) + + +S. henschii + +Reut. + +[(25, 36) Tokinskii Stanovik, (30) Taimyr Peninsula, (31) Aldan River mouth, (32) Shipitsyno Vill. (Severnaya Dvina), (34) Chersky Mt. Range]. + + + + +Fig. 40. +Range of + + +Salda +littoralis + + +(L.) (orig.). + + + +Estonia +(Khaapsalu, Sillamyae, Khiumaa Island). +Latvia +(Stalzen at Vindava). +Belarus +(Vitebsk). +Ukraine +(Donetskii Estuary, Odessa, Kherson; the Crimea: Kerch, Evpatoria). +Georgia +(Batumi). +Armenia +(Lake Gokcha = Sevan). +Kazakhstan +(Kokshetau Mts. near Tersakkan; near Ber-chochur, Mugodzhary). +Kirghizia +(Alamedin River; near Ulakol River mouth; western shore of Lake Issyk Kul; Dzhety-oguz, the eastern shore of Lake Issyk Kul; Ak-su Pass; Chom- Chikkan Spring, Karakol River; upper Karakol River, Susamyr; Talas Ala Tau, Lake Beshtagi; the environs of Che-tyrtash, +S +of Atbashi Mt. Range; Przhevalsk). +Tajikistan +(Yavan-su River near Porchisai). + +A total of 2046 specimens were examined. + + + +Biology. +The species inhabits various areas from the sea coasts to the alpine belt (Kiritshenko, 1951). For the area of the upper Kolyma River, Matis (1986) mentions the following biotopes: sphagnum-larch areas, meadows, grass-shrub areas, and laida [a boggy meadow on low coastal plains, flooded during sea inflows and drying at falling tides—Transl.], and for the Kamchatka seaside, coastal landscapes. In the middle-taiga subzone of Yakutia, + +S. littoralis + +occurs in wet meadows, bogs, and along silted river banks. It was abundant on the meadows of the lower and middle hydrothermal belts of thermokarstic hollows—alases ( +Glicerietum triflorae ++ +Puccinellitum tenuiflorae +associations), dominating there among herpetobiont zoophagous bugs. In northeastern Yakutia, the species was recorded in a forb-grass-moss tundra at a height of +1040 m +a.s.l. and in the damaged technogeneous landscapes of the Olchan River valley (an initially-moss group on the drying up clay bottom of a sewage tank of an industrial gold-mining device), together with + +S. sahlbergi + +(the dynamic density was 15 spms. per 100 trap-days). + + +According to Péricart (1990), in the plain part of West Europe, + +S. littoralis + +is a common species for the sea coasts, cold estuaries, and the shores of fresh water bodies on clay or (less frequently) sandy soils; in the alpine and subalpine belts, it occurs in wet meadows along the shores of lake, ponds, and streams. The bugs occur in wet places with more or less high and rather dense grasses, keeping to the plants. The adults and larvae are mainly necrophagous. + + + +Fig. 41. +Ranges of species of the genus + +Salda + +F. (1) + + + +S. morio + +Zett + +. + +, (2) + + + +S. sahlbergi + +Reut + +. + +, (3) + + +S. + +splendens Jak +. + + + +, (4) + + +S. + + +henschii +Reut + +. + + + +(orig.). + + +In Britain, this species is distributed along the silted shores of rivers and lakes (occasionally stony) at a distance from the water and always in places with plants and silt which are necessary for their oviposition; the species hibernates at the adult and egg stages (Southwood and Leston, 1959). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFBCA654FF09D21AFB7AFCD8.xml b/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFBCA654FF09D21AFB7AFCD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea6336eba9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFBCA654FF09D21AFB7AFCD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories + + + +Author + +N. N. Vinokurov + +text + + +Entomological Review + + +2010 + +90 + + +6 + + +727 +740 + + + +journal article +10.1134/S0013873810060096 + + + + + + +Salda splendens +(Jakovlev, 1875) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 28 +; 29; 37; 41, 3) + + + + + +Jakovlev, 1875: 330 ( + +Acanthia + +); Reuter, 1895: 34 ( + +Acanthia + +); Oshanin, 1908: 583 ( + +Acanthia + +); Drake, Hoberlandt, 1950: 6; Kulik, 1965: 410; Vinokurov, 1979: 62; 1988: 749; Cobben, 1985: 250; Schuh et al., 1987: 289; Lindskog, 1995: 136; Vinokurov, Kanyukova, 1995a: 8; 1995b: 38. + + + +A very rare Siberian–Far Eastern species, was described from Transbaikalia. + +Distribution +( +Fig. 41 +, + +3 + +). Eastern Siberia.—The Korean Peninsula. + + + + + +Material. + +Russia +. +Yakutia +: +Badarannah Station of Yakutsk–Vilyui Track, 100 versts W of Yakutsk +, + +17.VIII.1926 + +( +Ivanov +), +1 +badly damaged specimen + + +. + +Transbaikal +Terr.: +Ingoda +, + +11.VII.1899 + +( +Suvorov +), +1 ♀ +. + +Cobben (1985) reported two more records: the Tunkinskie Goltsy Mt. Range in Buryatia (Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary) and the Korean Peninsula ( +Heteroptera +collection in Wageningen, Netherlands). + + + + +Biology +has not been examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFBEA657FC33D74FFE27FC61.xml b/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFBEA657FC33D74FFE27FC61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac0847c7536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFBEA657FC33D74FFE27FC61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories + + + +Author + +N. N. Vinokurov + +text + + +Entomological Review + + +2010 + +90 + + +6 + + +727 +740 + + + +journal article +10.1134/S0013873810060096 + + + + + + +Salda sahlbergi +Reuter, 1875 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11–14 +; 21–23; 33; 34; 38; 41, +2 +) + + + + +Reuter, 1875: 330; 1895: 13 ( + +Acanthia + +); Oshanin, 1908: 589 ( + +Acanthia + +); Drake, Hoberlandt, 1950: 6 ( + +Saldula + +); Kiritshenko, 1951: 95 ( + +Saldula + +); Cobben, 1960: 220; Hoberlandt, 1977: 144; Vinokurov, 1979: 62; 1988: 749; 2005a: 887; Matis, 1986: 128; Schuh et al., 1987: 288; Lindskog, 1991: 7; 1995: 136; Vinokurov, Kanyukova, 1995a: 8; 1995b: 36; Vinokurov et al., 1998: 173; Vinokurov et al., 2001: 209; 2003: 53; Kerzhner, Zinovyeva, 2004: 224. + + + +A Holarctic boreal species, was described from Leningrad Province and Karelia. + +Distribution +( +Fig. 41 +, + +2 + +). The northwest and north (the Northern Urals) of the European part of Russia; Gorny Altai; Eastern Siberia: the Taimyr Peninsula (Kerzhner and Zinovyeva, 2004), Northeastern, Central, and Southern Yakutia (Vinokurov et al., 2001, 2003; Khruleva and Vinokurov, 2007), and Transbaikalia; the Far East: Magadan Prov. (Matis, 1986) and Sakhalin Island (Hoberlandt, 1977).—The north of Scandinavia (Hoberlandt, 1977; Lindskog, 1991), Mongolia, Northeastern China, the Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hokkaido Island: Hayashi and Miyamoto, 2005), Canada (Newfoundland; introduced?). + + + + + +Material. + +Russia +. +Gorny Altai +: +Kosh-Agach +, + +23.VIII.1964 + +( +Kerzhner +) + + +. + +Yakutia +: +upper Moma River, near Sasyr Vill +., + +VII.1993 + +( +Alekseeva +) + +; + + +right bank of Lena River, “Bulus” icefield, +17 km +downstream of the Buotama River mouth + +, + +5–7.VII.1996 + +( +Vinokurov +) + +; + +Stanovoi Mt. Range, Nagornyi Vill +., + +15–17.VII.1995 + +( +Vinokurov and Yasunaga +) + +; + +Chersky Mt. Range, Uolchan River, the left tributary of Indigirka River, Oktyabrskii mine +, + +VII.2003 + +( +Potapova +) + +. + +Transbaikal Territory +: +Sretensk, Shilka River bank +, + +2.VII.1928 + +( +Kapustin +) + +; + +Ara-Ilya +, + +2.VII.1949 + +( +Zhenzhurist +) + +. + +Amurskaya Prov +.: + +Klimoutsy, +40 km +W of Svobodnyi + +, + +17.VI.1959 + +( +Kerzhner +) + +. + + +A total of about +550 specimens +were examined. + + + + +Biology. +In Finland and Karelia, the species occurs in swampy soils, small bogs, and near lakes and ponds; in Newfoundland, in peatbogs (Lindskog, 1991: p. 8). In Sweden, P. Lindskog also indicates peatbog among the biotopes. In Central Yakutia, + +S. sahlbergi + +occurred together with + +Chiloxanthus stellatus suturalis +Jak. + +and + +S. micans + +on a boggy moss clearing along the edge of a thawing icefield situated in the bed of a stream running into the Lena River. In Northeastern Yakutia, the species rarely occurs, but its abundance can sharply grow in damaged technogeneous landscapes (Vinokurov, 2005a). On the drying up clay bottom of a sewage tank of an industrial gold-mining device, where a succession of the secondary vegetation was at the stage of an initially-moss group, + +S. sahlbergi + +was abundant, its representatives constituting 82% of the four +Saldidae +species inhabiting this area (the dynamic density was 895 individuals / 100 trap-days. In the area of the upper Kolyma River, the species occurs on the silted areas of oxbow bottomland (subterraced) boggy meadows (Matis, 1986). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFBFA654FC33D21FFF7AF944.xml b/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFBFA654FC33D21FFF7AF944.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33aa0efb8e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFBFA654FC33D21FFF7AF944.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories + + + +Author + +N. N. Vinokurov + +text + + +Entomological Review + + +2010 + +90 + + +6 + + +727 +740 + + + +journal article +10.1134/S0013873810060096 + + + + + + +Salda micans +Jakovlev, 1889 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 25–27 +; 36; 41, +2 +) + + + + + +Jakovlev, 1889: 68; Reuter, 1895: 34 ( + +Acanthia + +); Oshanin, 1908: 583 ( + +Acanthia + +); Kiritshenko, 1910: 180 ( + +Acanthia + +); Drake, Hoberlandt, 1950: 6; Kulik, 1965: 410; Vinokurov, 1979: 62, 172; 1988: 749; 2005a: 887; Cobben, 1985: 250; Schuh et al., 1987: 283; Lindskog, 1995: 135; Vinokurov, Kanyukova, 1995a: 8; 1995b: 36; Vinokurov et al., 1998: 173; Vinokurov et al., 2001: 209; Vinokurov et al., 2003: 54. + + + +A Siberian species, was described from Irkutsk Province. It was indicated for the Mongolian fauna for the first time. + +Distribution +( +Fig. 41 +, + +2 + +). Eastern Siberia, Altai (Tenga: Kiritshenko, 1910). + + + + + +Material. + +Russia +. +Tyva +: +Shagonarskii Forestry, Ulug-Khem +, + +2.VIII.1956 + +( +Levin +), +3 ♂ + + +. + +Irkutsk Prov +.: +Kultuk +, +V. Jakovlev +coll., +1 ♀ +( +lectotype +) + +. + +Yakutia +: +upper Vilyui River +, + +14–17.VIII.2009 + +( +Popova +), +2 ♂ + +; + +Alakit River, right tributary of Olenek River +( +Stepanov +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Mirnyi +, + +18.VII.2001 + +( +Nogovitsyna +, +Popova +), +1 ♂ + +; + +Badarannakh Station of Yakutsk–Vilyui Track, 100 versts W of Yakutsk +, + +17.VIII.1926 + +( +Ivanov +), +1 ♀ + +; + +Tokinskii Stanovik, Lake Maloe Toko +, + +22.VII.1990 + +( +Vinokurov +), +1 ♂ + +; + +Stanovoi Mt. Range, Nagornyi Vill. +, + +15–17.VII.1995 + +( +Vinokurov +, +Yasunaga +), +9 ♂ +, +7 ♀ + +. + + +Mongolia +. + + +Dzavhan Aimak, +15 km +S of Toson-Tsengel + +, + +18.VII.1980 + +( +Kerzhner +), +3 ♀ +. + + +Hövsgöl Aimak +: +Uliin-Daba Pass +, + +16–17.VII.1975 + +( +Gur’eva +), +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ + +; + + +10 km +SW of Shine-Ider + +, + +20.VII.1975 + +( +Gur’eva +), +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +Biology. +According to my material, in Central Yakutia this species occurred together with + +Chiloxanthus stellatus suturalis +Jak. + +and + +S. sahlbergi + +in a boggy mossy clearing along the edge of a thawing icefield in the bed of a stream running into the Lena River. In the environs of the town of Mirnyi (Western Yakutia), the species was collected with pitfall traps arranged along a stream in a meso-hygrophitic hummocky bog with the sedge, shrubs of + +Pentaphylloides fruticosa + +, and the larch growth. In Tokinskii Stanovik (Southern Yakutia), it was collected on the sandy shore of a walled lake at a height of about + +900 m +. + +In northwestern Yakutia, the species inhabits sandy-pebbly shoals of the Alakit River, the right tributary of the Olenek River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFBFA657FCBAD670FBC3F946.xml b/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFBFA657FCBAD670FBC3F946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e715ef275b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFBFA657FCBAD670FBC3F946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories + + + +Author + +N. N. Vinokurov + +text + + +Entomological Review + + +2010 + +90 + + +6 + + +727 +740 + + + +journal article +10.1134/S0013873810060096 + + + + + +Salda kiritshenkoi +Cobben, 1985 + +( +Figs. 18 +; 42, +3 +) + + + +Cobben, 1985: 244; Schuh et al., 1987: 280; Vinokurov, 1988: 749; 2005b: 16; Vinokurov, Kanyukova, 1995b: 36; Lindskog, 1995: 135; Kerzhner and Marusik, 1996: 23; Kanyukova and Marusik, 2006: 167. + + +A Far Eastern species, described from Primorskii Terr. + +Distribution +( +Fig. 42 +, + +3 + +). The south of the Russian Far East.—Northeastern China, the Korean Peninsula, Japan. + + + + +Material. + +Russia +. +Amurskaya Prov +.: +Norskii Nature Reserve, right bank of Nora River near Meunskii locality +, + +20.VIII.2004 + +( +Ryvkin +), +1 ♀ + +. + +Khabarovsk +Terr.: + +Bol’she-Khekhtsirskii Nature Reserve, +20 km +S of Khabarovsk + + +. + +Primorskii +Terr.: +Odarka River valley, 25 versts of Evgen’evka Station +( +A. Chersky +), +1 ♂ +( +holotype +) + +; + +Sivakovka, southern shore of Lake Khanka +, + +23.VI.1924 + +( +Savel’yev +), +1 ♀ +( +paratype +) + +. + + + + +Biology. +In the Norskii Nature Reserve, A.B. Ryvkin collected this species in a hygrophitic biotope among pebble, mosses, in clay and silt in the litter under willows and an alders. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFBFA657FEFED6FEFAA0FCFF.xml b/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFBFA657FEFED6FEFAA0FCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..173d35c47ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/66/B6/9466B621FFBFA657FEFED6FEFAA0FCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Species of the Genus Salda F. (Heteroptera, Saldidae) of the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Territories + + + +Author + +N. N. Vinokurov + +text + + +Entomological Review + + +2010 + +90 + + +6 + + +727 +740 + + + +journal article +10.1134/S0013873810060096 + + + + + + +Salda henschii +(Reuter, 1891) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–5 +; 24; 35; 39; 41, +4 +) + + + + + +Reuter, 1891: 23 ( + +Acanthia + +); Hoberlandt, 1977: 144; Lindskog, 1991: 7; 1995: 135. + +Saldula sahlbergi + +(non Reut.): Drake, Hoberlandt, 1950: 10. + + + +Salda sahlbergi + +(non Reut.): Cobben, 1960: 220 (part.); Wróblewski, 1966: 223; 1968: 223. + + + +A European species—the mountains of Central and East Europe (the eastern Carpathians, Alps) and the south of Scandinavia. + +Distribution +( +Fig. 41 +, + +4 + +). The northwest of the European part of Russia. + + + +Salda henschii + +was described from the Vysoké Tatry Mts. Drake and Hoberlandt (1950) reduced this poorly known species to synonyms of the boreal mountain + +S. sahlbergi + +, which was supported by their colleagues in the later publications (Cobben, 1960; Wróblewski, 1966, 1968). Later, Hoberlandt (1977) and Lindskog (1991) reinstated + +S. henschi + +as a species and determined its range and the northern border of the range, which passes in Scandinavia along 60°N, being simultaneously the southern limit of the range of + +S. sahlbergi + +in West Europe. These sibling (according to P. Lindskog) species clearly differ in the character of hairs on the dorsal side of the body and in the structure of the parameres ( +Figs. 21, 24 +) and parandria ( +Figs. 33, 35 +). In addition, a small tooth at the apex of the 2nd gonapophysis of the ovipositor is present in + +S. henschii + +and absent in + +S. sahlbergi + +( +Figs. 38, 39 +). + +In the Russian fauna, this species was first recorded by Lindskog (1991) from a female collected in Gogland (Sur-Sari) Island of the Gulf of Finland (the specimen is deposited in the Zoological Museum of Helsinki). This is the easternmost record of the species in the northern part of its range. + + + +Biology. +In the Alps, the species inhabits the subalpine belt, mainly the heathlands, and was also collected on the clay bank of a small stream in a coniferous forest (Hoberlandt, 1977). According to Lindskog (1991), the habitats of + +S. henschii + +are very similar to those of the preceding species; in Sweden, the bugs were collected in a eutrophic bog, in Austria, on a pond shore, among moss and low sedge. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/67/17/94671705FFD1626FFF58FF2BFDF85015.xml b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFD1626FFF58FF2BFDF85015.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a6a0b28315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFD1626FFF58FF2BFDF85015.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 from Sub-Saharan Africa Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae Part I + + + +Author + +Dollfuss, Hermann + + + +Author + +M, Mt. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +307 +349 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10414968 +0253-116X +10414968 + + + + + + + +Cerceris tangaensis +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 25 +) + + + + +H o l o t y p e: ♁, +Tanzania +, +Tanga Region +, +2 km +NE Mkomazi, +4°37.8'S +38°05.5'E +, +29.- 31.XII.2002 +, leg. W.J. Pulawski (CAS). + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The +holotype +was collected in +Tanga Region +, +Tanzania +. + + +R e c o g n i t i o n: Te large male ( +21 mm +) of + +Cerceris tangaensis + +is characterized by having the coxa III without a longitudinal carina, the apical margin of the clypeus is brown and edentate ( +Fig. 25a +), the propodeal enclosure is transversely microstriate with shallow medio-longitudinal furrow, the scutum and the metapleuron are dull and densely finely punctate, the mandible is edentate internally and the flagellomere XI is distinctly longer than X and bent ( +Fig. 25c +) and the petiolus is wider than long ( +Fig. 25e +). Additionally the terga II-VI are nearly all yellow and the wings are fuscous. The similar large male of +spectrum +differs from + +C. tangaensis + +in having the apical margin of clypeus tridentate, the propodeal enclosure is smooth and yellow, the flagellomere XI is as long as X, the sterna II-VI are covered with dense erect setae and the rest of the body is covered with sparse erect setae at least so long as three times the diameter of anterior ocellus. Additionally, the wings are not all fuscous. The male of + +C. multipicta + +differs from +C. tangsensis +in having the apical margin of clypeus tridentate, the propodeal enclosure is smooth, the flagellomeres VI-X have flat tyloidea and XI is as long as X. Additionally, the petiolus is distinctly longer than wide and the wings are not all fuscous. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +21 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus edentate and median area with brown spot medially ( +Fig. 25a +); mandible edentate internally; flagellomere XI longer than X, distinctly bent and pointed below ( +Fig. 25c +); prosternum without transverse carina; pronotal collar lateral nearly rectangular elevated; tegula on lateral half smooth; propodeal enclosure transversely microstriate (dull), lateral-and medio-longitudinal furrows shallow; petiolus wider than long ( +Fig. 25e +); coxa III without longitudinal carina; mesopleuron without tubercle; epimeron without crest; sternum II without basal plate; pygidial plate apically rounded ( +Fig. 25d +); genitalia ( +Fig. 25f +). Puncturation: median part of clypeus on anterior half shining and impunctate, on posterior half micropunctate and irregular punctate; latero-clypeal parts and frons micropunctate and punctate; vertex densely punctate; pronotal collar densely punctate; pronotum lateral with short rugae; scutum micropunctate and densely finely punctate; scutellum shining and more sparsely punctate; mesopleuron and mesopleuron venter densely reticulate-punctate; propodeal sides simular punctate as on mesopleuron; terga dull and densely punctate, towards last terga more sparsely; sterna shining and lateral punctate; pygidial plate punctate. Pilosity: Clypeal brush small ( +Fig. 25a +); latero-clypeal areas covered with dense erect setae; clypeus glabrous; rest of body more or less covered with sparse erect setae as long as two times of diameter of anterior ocellus. Coloration: black; following parts yellow: clypeus, frons, interantennal carina, mandible except apex, spot on gena, scapulae, pronotal collar lateral, tegula, lateral spots on scutellum, metanotum, terga II-VII apical half or near all, sterna IIV apico-lateral small spot; legs ferruginous and yellow, hindleg partly black; flagellum basal half ferruginous; wings fusco-ferruginous and with violet shine; clypeus anterior margin brown. + + +♀ +unknown. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/67/17/94671705FFD26268FF58FA31FD41553D.xml b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFD26268FF58FA31FD41553D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaf2569446a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFD26268FF58FA31FD41553D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 from Sub-Saharan Africa Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae Part I + + + +Author + +Dollfuss, Hermann + + + +Author + +M, Mt. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +307 +349 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10414968 +0253-116X +10414968 + + + + + + + +Cerceris tefnut +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + +H o l o t y p e: ♁, +Ethiopia +, +40 km +W Konso, +05°19'N +37°04'E +, +600 m +, +14.V.2015 +, leg. J. Halada (OÖLM). P a r a t y p e s: 3♁♁, Rift Valley Province, Marich Pass Field Studies Centre, +1°32.2N +35°27.4'E +, +20.-21.XI.2002 +, leg. W.J. Pulawski (CAS). + + + +E t y m o l o g y: Tefnut is an egyptian god. + +R e c o g n i t i o n: The male of + +Cerceris tefnut + +is characterized by having no transverse carina on coxa III, the apical margin of clypeus is tridentate +Fig. 26a +), the mandible edentate internally, propodeal enclosure smooth and shining latero- and medio-longitudinal furrows shallow and the penis valves longer than gonostyle ( +Fig. 26f +). Additionally, the scutum is shining and sparsely punctate (punctures 1-3 diameters apart), the prosternum has transverse rugae and the sterna III-VII have more or less developed erect setae which not obscure the underlying sculpture. The male of +gomphocarpi +is similar to + +C. tefnut + +but differs in having different male genitalia. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: ♁, +10 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus tridentate ( +Fig. 26a +); mandible edentate internally; gena obtuse angled in lateral view; prosternum with lateral rugae; proponotal enclosure smooth and shining, lateral- and medio-longitudinal furrows shallowly developed; petiolus wider than long ( +Fig. 26d +); coxa III without longitudinal carina; mesopleuron without tubercle; epimeron without crest; sternum II without basal plate; flagellomere XI as long as X, distinctly bent and without tyloidea ( +Fig. 26c +); pygidial plate ( +Fig. 26e +); genitalia have penis valves longer than gonostyle ( +Fig. 26f +). Puncturation: clypeus and frons sparsely punctate; vertex densely punctate; pronotal collar anterior half sparsely punctate, posterior half impunctate; tegula impunctate; scutum shining and irregularly sparsely finely punctate (punctures 1-3 diameters apart); scutellum similarly punctated; metanotum sparsely finely punctate; propodeal sides irregularly sparsely punctate (punctures 0-2 diameters apart); mesopleuron densely coarsely punctate; terga irregularly punctate (punctures 0-1 diameter apart); pygidial plate sparsely punctate. Pilosity: clypeal brush broad; sterna II-VIII more or less covered with erect setae which not obscure underlying sculpture; rest of body sparsely covered with more or less long setae. Coloration: black, follwowing parts yellow: clypeus, frons, spot on gena, pronotal collar lateral, tegula, epimeron, scutellum lateral, metanotum, petiolus lateral, terga II-VI with apical band, sterna II-IV lateral, mandible basal half, fore- and midlegs, hindleg (except femur and tibia apical); flagellum ferruginous apical half dorsal fuscous; in some specimens propodeal sides yellow and sterna ferruginous; wings hyaline and apical fuscous. + + + +Fig. 26: + +Cerceris tefnut +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +♁: ( +a +) clypeus; ( +b +) clypeus lateral view; ( +c +) flagellum; ( +d +) petious; ( +e +) pygidial plate; ( +f +) genitalia dorsal and gonostyle in lateral view. + + + +♀ +unknown. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +. + + + + +Cerceris tsavoensis +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 27 +, +28 +) + +H o l o t y p e: +♀ +, +Kenya +, Voi (Tsavo) env., +8.-18.XI.1996 +, leg. Mi. Halada (ÖOLM). + + + +P a r a t y p e s: 2♁♁, same data as holotype ( +JHC +) + +; + +Ethiopia +: +1♀ +, 1♁, +Sidamo province +near +Bitata +, + +1480 m + +, + + +27. +IV +.2007 + + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +JHC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Arba Minch +, +05°60'N +37°33'E +, + +1380 m + +, + +XI.2011 + +, leg. +M. Ströhle +( +JHC +) + +; + +Kenya +: +1♀ +, E +Mwingi +, + + +14. +V +.2007 + + +, leg. +M. Halada + +; + +5♁♁, +Voi +( +Tsavo +) env., + +22.XI.-2.XII.1996 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +JHC +) + +; + +1♁, +Voi +, + +10.XII.1999 + +, leg. +M. Snižek +( +JHC +) + +; + +1♁, +Voi +( +Tsavo +), + + +23. +III +.-4. +IV +.1997 + + +, leg. +Ma. Halada +( +JHC +) + +; + +1♁, +Coast Province +, + +2 km +S Voi + +, +3°24.7'S +38°32.3'E +, + +16.XII.2002 + +, leg. +Prentice +( +CAS +) + +; + +3♁♁, +Coast Province +, about + +1 km +SW Voi + +, +3°24.5'S +38°33.7'E +, + +16.XII.2002 + +, leg. +Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +; + +1♁, +Rift Valley Province +, + +4 km +ENE Namanga + +, +2°31.4'S +36°49.8'E +, + + +5. +V +.2000 + + +, leg. +Bourbin +, +Lee +& +Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +; + +1♁, +Rift Valley Province +, +Marich Pass Field Studies Centre +, +1°32.2'N +35°37.4'E +. + + +4. +VI +.2000 + + +, +Bourbin +, +Lee +& +Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +; + +1♁, +Eastern Province +, + +94 km +E Thika + +, +1°06.6'N +37°42.1'E +, + +10.-11.XII.2002 + +, leg. +Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +; + +Tanzania +: +1♀ +, +Tanga region +, + +2 km +NE Mkomazi + +, +4°37.8'S +38°05.5'E +, + +29.XII.2002 + +, leg. +Prentice +( +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, E +Kiberashi +, kit wel plain, + + +16. +III +.2002 + + +, leg. +Snižek +( +JHC +) + +. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The +holotype +was collected in Tsavo National Park, +Kenya +. + + +R e c o g n i t i o n: The female of + +C. tsavoensis + +is characterized by having the coxa III without longitudinal carina, the median area of clypeus has a triangular carina near the apical margin ( +Fig. 27a +), the scutum and the scutellum are longitudinally rugose and punctate. Additionally, the mandible has a blunt tooth internally, the propodeal enclosure is transversely striate, the mesopleuron has a small tubercle, the petiolus is slightly wider than long and the body is predominantly ferruginous. The female of + +C. schultzei + +differs from + +C. tsavoensis + +by having the peopodeal enclosure densely punctate and with erect setae and the median area of clypeus with a slightly covex process near apical margin. The female of + +C. ethiopia + +differs from + +C. tsavoensis + +by having the propodeal enclosure irregularly punctate, the apical margin of the clypeus with two teeth on each side, a short transverse carina just above it and the scutum is sparsely punctate with short longitudinal striae posteriorly. The female of + +C. podagrosa + +differs from + +C. tsavoensis + +by having the propodeal enclosure densely punctate, the scutum is finely and densely punctate. Additionally, the terga III and IV are dull and nearly impunctate, the clypeus is nearly straight with a short transverse carina just above the apical margin and the mandible are edentate internally. The female of + +C. erythroura + +differs from + +C. tsavoensis + +by the apical margin of clypeus forming a triangular lamina with teeth laterally, the scutellum is longitudinally rugose and punctured, the propodeal enclosure dull irregularly obliquely rugose and the wings are fuscous. + + +The male of + +C. tsavoensis + +is characterized by the coxa III without a longitudinal carina, the apical margin of the clypeus is yellowich-brown and shallowly tridentate ( +Fig. 28a +), the clypeal brush is broad, the mandible has a distinct tooth internally, and the scutum is longitudinally rugose and punctate between the ruage. Additionally, the propodeal enclosure is shallowly transversely rugose, the petiolus is slightly longer than wide, the sternum VI has a lamellate tooth apico-laterally, the gonostylus is characteristically shaped in lateral view and the body is predominantly ferruginous. + + +The male of + +C. anubis + +is similar to + +C. tsavoensis + +but differs by having no ferruginous color on the body, the scutum is punctate (punctures 0-1 diameter apart), the propodeal enclosure is irregularly obliquely rugose and isolated punctate and sternum VI has no distinct tooth it is only slightly produced. The male of + +C. pseudoanubis + +is also similar to + +C. tsavoensis + +but differs by having the scutum shining and sparsely punctate (punctures 1-2 diameters apart) and posteriorly with short longitudinal rugae, the sternum II with more or less developed longitudinal carina and the body is predominantly yellow without ferruginous color. The male of + +C. iniqua + +is similar to + +C. tsavoensis + +but differs in having no feruginous color on body, the scutum is nearly densely punctate and the prosternum is obliquely rugose and the scutellum is in most specimens slightly rised laterally. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +, +14-16 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus straight with small tooth lateral; median part of clypeus with triangular carina near apical margin ( +Fig. 27a +); mandible with blunt tooth internally; prosternum without transverse carina; interantennal carina broad; pronotal colar rounded lateral; mesopleuron with small tubercle; epimeron without crest; propodeal enclosure transversely ruguos, lateral- and medio-longitudinal furrows not crenulate; coxa II without longitudinal carina; sternum II without basal plate; flagellum ( +Fig. 27c +); pygidial plate ( +Fig. 27d +). Puncturation: clypeus micropunctate; frons micropunctate and punctate; vertex densely punctate; prosternum micropunctate; pronotal collar dull and impunctate; scutum and scutellum longitudinally rugose and punctate; metanotum impunctate; mesopleuron densely reticulate-punctate; propodeal sides and petiolus densely punctate; terga II-IV dull and densely punctate, VI more sparsely; pygidial plate densely irregularly structured; sterna shining and apico-lateral punctured. Pilosity: clypeal sides covered with short dense appressed setae; rest of body covered with sparse more or less erect setae. Coloration: black; following parts yellow: clypeus, frons, interantennal carina; mandible basal half, pronotal collar, scutellum, metanotum, petiolus lateral, terga II-IV apical, propodeal sides (varyably); following parts ferruginous: flagellum, apical margin of clypeus, vertex, gena, prosternum, scutum, mesopleuron, mesopleural venter, propodeal sides, terga and sterna predominantly, pygidial plate and legs. + + + +Fig. 27: + +Cerceris tsavoensis +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +♀: ( +a +) clypeus; ( +b +) clypeus lateral view; ( +c +) flagellum; ( +d +) pygidial plate. + + + +♁, +10-11 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus produced and tridentate ( +Fig. 28a +); mandible with acute tooth internally; prosternum without transverse carina; pronotal collar rounded laterally; propodeal enclosure transversely or slightly arcuaterly rugose, lateral- and medio-longitudinal furrows shallow developed; mesopleuron without tubercle; epimeron without crest; coxa III without longitudinal carina; sternum II without basal plate; sternum VI with distinct lamellate tooth apico-lateral; pygidial plate rectangular ( +Fig. 28d +); flagellum ( +Fig. 28c +); petiolus slightly longer than wide ( +Fig. 28e +); genitalia ( +Fig. 28f +). Puncturation: clypeus and frons densely punctate; vertex densely punctate; pronotal collar sparsely punctate; tegula impunctate; scutum and scutellum longitudinally rugose and punctured beween rugae; metanotum impunctate; propodeal sides densely punctate; terga densely punctate; mesopleuron densely reticulate-punctate; pygidial plate flatly punctate; sterna apico-lateral punctate. Pilosity: clypeal brush broad ( +Fig. 28a +); rest of body covered with sparse erect setae. Coloration: black; following parts yelloow: clypeus, frons, interantennal carina, mandible basal half, pronotal collar posteriorly, scutellum lateral, metanotum, propodeum sides partly, mesopleuron, petiolus apicolateral, terga II-V apical; following parts ferruginous: vertex gena, tegula, scutum, scutellum partly, metanotum, propodeal sides partly, terga I and II partly, tergum VI, pygidial plate, sterna predominantly and legs partly; wings hyaline and apical fuscous; apical margin of clypeus yellowich-brown. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/67/17/94671705FFD76267FF58FF2BFE1D524C.xml b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFD76267FF58FF2BFE1D524C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8dbbc175cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFD76267FF58FF2BFE1D524C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 from Sub-Saharan Africa Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae Part I + + + +Author + +Dollfuss, Hermann + + + +Author + +M, Mt. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +307 +349 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10414968 +0253-116X +10414968 + + + + + + + +Cerceris voiensis +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 29 +, +30 +) + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +♀ +, +Kenya +, +Voi +( +Tsavo +), + +13.-17.XII.1997 + +, leg. +M. Snižek +( +OÖLM +). P a r a t y p e s: +Kenya +: 1♁, same data as holotype ( +JHC +) + +; + +1♁, E +Mwingi +, + + +14. +V +.2007 + + +, leg. +M. Halda +( +JHC +) + +; + +3♁♁, +Coast Province +, + +2 km +S Voi + +, +3°24.7'S +38°32.3'E +, + +16.XII.2002 + +, leg. +M.A.Prentice +( +CAS +) + +; + +1♁, +Coast Province +, +Taita +Discovery Centre +, +3°42.3'S +38°46,6'E +, + + +6. +V +.2000 + + +, leg. +Lee +& +Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +; + +1♁, +Coast Province +, +Taita +Hill Discovery Centre +, +3°42.3'S +38°46.6'E +, + +13.- 14.XII.2002 + +, leg. +W.J. Pulawsky +( +CAS +) + +. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: Theholotypewascollected in Voi (Tsavo National Park), +Kenya +. + + +R e c o g n i t i o n: + +Cerceris voiensis + +has no longitudinal carina on coxa III and the prosternum has no transverse carina. The female of + +Cerceris voiensis + +is characterized by having the scutum and the scutellum with very coarse longitudinal rugae and sparse punctures beween them ( +Fig.30d +), the apical margin of the clypeus with two large teeth, deeply emarginate between them and two small teeth laterally, the median area of clypeus has a projecting lamina which is above the tentorial pits and entirely free down to its base, the lamina is slightly broader than long and distinctly concave in frontal view ( +Fig. 29a,b +). Additionally, the propodeal enclosure is shining with coarse longitudinal rugae and the lateral- and medio-longitudinal furrows are not crenulate, the mesopleuron has an acute small tubercle and the mandible no distinct tooth internally. The female of + +C. erythrosoma + +is similar to + +C. voiensis + +but differs in having more acute teeth on apical margin of clypeus, the scutum is sparsely punctate, the wings are fuscous with violett shine and sternum IV with dense golden setae ( + +C. voiensis + +has shorter teeth on anterior margin of clypeus, the scutum is very coarsely longitudinally rugose, the sternum IV without dense setae and the wings are hyaline). The female of + +C. flavonasuta + +differs from + +C. voiensis + +in having the anterior margin of the clypeus straight, the mandible with blunt tooth and the head and the thorax are dull. The female of + +C. ruficauda + +shares with + +C. voiensis + +the projecting lamina on clypeus but differs in having a longitudinal carina on the coxa III, the mandible are bidentate internally and the scutum densely punctate. + + +The male of + +Cerceris voiensis + +is characterized by having the scutum and the scutellum with very coarse longitudinal rugae and sparse punctures beween them ( +Fig. 30d +), the mandible with distinct tooth internally, the apical margin of clypeus is produced and tridentate ( +Fig. 30a +), the flagellomeres VII-XI have tyloidea ( +Fig. 30c +), the sternum VI has a blunt tubercle covered with short dense erect setae, the petiolus is as long as wide and the legs are yellow. The male of + +C. erythrosoma + +shares with + +C. voiensis + +the distinct tooth on the mandible inernally, but differs in having the anterior margin of the clypeus edentate, the flagellum without tyloidea and the sternum VI with a fringe of golden setae posteriorly. Additionally, the scutum is shining and punctate and the genitalia are distinctly differently shaped. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +, +10 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus with two large teeth, deeply emarginate between them and two small teeth laterally ( +Fig. 29a +); median area of clypeus with projecting lamina slightly broader than long and disttinctly convex in frontal view, entirely free down to its base and above the tentorial pits ( +Fig. 29b +); mandibles with small emargination internally; prosternum dull and without transverse carina; propodeal collar slightly emarginate medially; lateral carina of pronotum without ending in point; mesopleuron with small acute tooth; epimeron without distinct crest; scutum and scutellum very broadly longitudinally rugose and some punctures between them ( +Fig. 30d +); propodeal enclosure longitudinally coarsely rugose, lateral- and medio-longitudinal furrows not crenulate; propodeal sides obliquely reticulate-rugose; petiolus wider than long; inner orbits parallel; flagellum I slightly longer than II; sternum II without basal plate; pygidial plate with parallel sides ( +Fig. 29c +). Puncturation: clypeus and frons dull and sparsely finely punctate; vertex before ocelli longitudinally striate, behind ocelli micropunctate and densely punctate; gena densely punctate; pronotum dull and impunctate; tegula impunctate; mesopleuron coarsely reticulate-punctate; mesopleuron venter micropunctate; petiolus apico-medial with fossa and sparsely punctate; terga medially impunctate, shining and laterally sparsely punctate; pygidial plate irregularly structured; sterna median impunctate, lateral sparsely punctate. Pilosity: clypeal sides with short appressed setae; gena with appressed white setae; mesopleuron venter with fine appressed setae; pygidial plate lateral with distinct erect setae; sternum V with dense erect setae; sternum VII with few long setae. Coloration: black; following parts yellow: clypeal lamella (except apical margin), clypeal sides, frons, interantennal carina, spots on vertex lateral, pronotal collar lateal, scapus, tegula lateral half, scutellum, metanotum, terga II-V lateral broad and medial small, legs (except coxae); following ferruginous: flagellum basal part, petiolus apical, tergum II basal, tergum III medial and sterna. Wings subhyaline. + + +♁, +9-10 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus produced and tridentate ( +Fig. 30a +); median area with short longitudinal carina medially; mandible with distinct tooth internally; prosternum sparsely punctate and without transverse carina; scutum and scutellum with very broad longitudinally rugae and with some punctures between them ( +Fig. 30d +); propodeal enclosure very coarsely obliquely rugose, lateral- and medio-longitudinal furrows not crenulate; propodeal sides coarsely reticulate; flagellomeres VII-XI with tyloidea ( +Fig. 30c +); sternum VI with blunt tubercles and short setae ( +Fig. 30e +); petiolus slightly wider than long; sternum II without basal plate; pygidial plate ( +Fig. 30e +). Puncturation: clypeus and frons sparsely punctate; vertex irregularly punctato-rugose; pronotal collar sparsely punctured; tegulae impunctate; mesopleuron coarsely reticulate; mesopleuron venter dull; terga micropunctate and nearly densely punctate; pygidial plate micropunctate and coarsely punctate; sterna medially impunctate laterally punctate. Pilosity: clypeal sides with short erect setae; gena with appressed setae; sternum VI lateral covered with short dense erect setae. Coloration: black, following parts yellow: clypeus (except apical margin), frons, mandible (except apex), pronotal collar lateral, tegula, scutellum partly, metanotum, terga II-VI apically, legs; flagellomeres I and II (III) ferruginous. + + + +Fig. 29: + +Cerceris voiensis +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +♀: ( +a +) clypeus; ( +b +) clypeus lateral view; ( +c +) pygidial plate; ( +d +) petiolus. + + + + +Fig. 30: + +Cerceris voiensis +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +♁: ( +a +) clypeus; ( +b +) clypeus lateral view; ( +c +) flagellum; ( +d +) scutum dorsal; ( +e +) pygidial plate; ( +f +) genitalia dorsal and gonostyle in lateral view. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Kenya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/67/17/94671705FFE0625CFF58FAC7FE0357AA.xml b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFE0625CFF58FAC7FE0357AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8048f3ba31f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFE0625CFF58FAC7FE0357AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 from Sub-Saharan Africa Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae Part I + + + +Author + +Dollfuss, Hermann + + + +Author + +M, Mt. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +307 +349 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10414968 +0253-116X +10414968 + + + + + + + +Cerceris nigeriaensis +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 13 +, +14 +) + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +♀ +, +Nigeria +, +Gashaka Gumfi NP +, +25 km +SW +Serti +env., +07°20'N +11°13'E +, + +400 m + +, + +9- 13.V.2011 + +, leg. +J Halada +( +OÖLM +). P a r a t y p e s: +1♀ +, 3♁♁, same data as holotype ( +JHC +) + +; + +Nigeria +, +Gashaka Gumfi NP +, +30 km +SE +Serti +env., +07°21'N +11°32'E +, ~ + +450 m + +, + +24.IV.-8.V.2011 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +JHC +) + +. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The +types +were collected in +Nigeria +. + + +R e c o g n i t i o n: + +Cerceris nigeriaensis + +has no longitudinal carina on the coxa III, the prosternum has no transverse carina, the propodeal enclosure is transversely striate and the lateral carina on pronotum is ending in rectangular protuberance. The female of + +C. nigeriaensis + +is characterized by having the apical margin of clypeus with four small teeth, the median ones are bent downwards and hardly to be seen ( +Fig. 13a +), the median area of the clypeus is micropunctate and sparsely punctate and has median a short transverse carina on apical one-third ( +Fig. 13b +). Additionally, the mesopleuron is coarsely reticulate without tubercle, the epimeron has no crest, the mandible has a small notch internally, the propoedeal sides are densely punctate and the gaster is black and yellow. The female of + +C. namibiensis + +has a similar shaped clypeus but differs in having the prosternum with transverse carina, the lateral carina of pronotum is rounded, th propodeal enclosure is smooth as a mirror with nearly lacking lateral- and medio-longitudinal furrows and the propodeal sides are shining and sparsely punctate. Additionally, the scutum of + +C. namibiensis + +is shining sparsely punctate and the petiolus is broader than long and the gaster is predominantly ferruginous. + + +The male of + +C. nigeriaensis + +is characterized by having the mandible with a distinct tooth internally, the apical margin of clypeus is edentate ( +Fig. 14a,b +), the sternum VI has a distinct tooth ( +Fig. 14e +) and the flagellum no tyloidea ( +Fig. 14c +). Additionally, the mesopleuron is very coarsely rugose and without tubercle, the epimeron has no crest and the genitalia are as in + +Fig. +14g + +. The similar + +C. bothavillensis + +differs from + +C. nigeriaensis + +in having short black tyloidea on flagellomeres X and XI, the sternum VI without tooth and the anterior margin of clypeus is tridentate. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +, +7.5-8 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus with four small teeth, median ones bent downwards and hardly to be seen; median area of clypeus with small and short transverse carina on apical one-third ( +Fig. 13a,b +); mandible with small notch internally; prosternum without transverse carina; lateral carina of pronotum ending in rectangular protuberance; mesopleuron without tubercle; epimeron without crest; propodeal enclosure transversely striate and without distinct median furrow; petiolus wider than long or slightly longer than wide and with apico-medial fossa ( +Fig. 13e +); sternum II without basal plate; pygidial plate ( +Fig. 13d +). Puncturation: clypeus and frons micropunctate and sparsely punctate; scutum and scutellum micropunctate and densely longitudinally elongate punctate; mesopleuron coarsely reticulate; metanotum impunctate; propodeal sides densely punctate; terga micropunctate and densely punctate; pygidial plate irregularly structured; sterna shining and lateral punctate. Pilosity: clypeus and frons covered with short appressed setae; the rest of body with sparse setae. Coloration: black; following parts yellow: clypeus, frons, mandibles (except apex), scapulae anteriorly, tegula anteriorly, pronotal collar laterally, metanotum, terga I-V apically and legs partly; following ferruginous: flagellum beneath, pygidial plate, apical margin of clypeus and tegula posterior; wings hyaline, radial cell of forewings fuscous. + + +♁, +8 mm +. Sculpture: anterior margin of clypeus edentate ( +Fig. 14a +); mandible with distinct tooth internally; flagellomeres without tyloidea ( +Fig. 14c +); prosternum without transverse carina; lateral carina of pronotum ending in rectangular protuberance; propodeal enclosure with shallow transverse rugae and without medio-longitudinal furrow; sternum II without basal plate; sternum VI with distinct tooth apico-lateral ( +Fig. 14e +); petiolus wider than long and with apico-medial fossa; genitalia ( + +Fig. +14g + +). Puncturation: clypeus and frons coarsely punctate; vertex densely punctate; scutum shining and irregularly punctate (punctures 0-1 diameter apart); scutellum irregularly sparsely punctate; propodeal sides coarsely nearly densely reticulate-punctate; terga irregularly sparsely punctate (punctures 0-1 diameter apart); sterna shining and lateral punctate; pygidial plate dull with few punctures. Pilosity: clypeus and frons lateral covered with appressed setae; rest of body with sparse setae. Coloration: black; following parts yellow: clypeus, frons, mandibles (except apex), scapus anterior, pronotal collar lateral, metanotum, tegula anterior half, terga II-VI apically, sterna laterally (variably), legs partly. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Nigeria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/67/17/94671705FFE3625AFF58FF2BFDA257EE.xml b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFE3625AFF58FF2BFDA257EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86370cc6a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFE3625AFF58FF2BFDA257EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 from Sub-Saharan Africa Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae Part I + + + +Author + +Dollfuss, Hermann + + + +Author + +M, Mt. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +307 +349 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10414968 +0253-116X +10414968 + + + + + + + +Cerceris nut +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +♀ +, +Tanzania +, province +Kilimandjaro +, + +10 km +S Same + +, + +830 m + +, +04°09'30''S +37°46'10''E +, + +8.IV.2018 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +OÖLM +). P a r a t y p e s: +1♀ +, +Kenya +, +Rift Valley Province +, +Marich Pass Field Studies Centre +, +1°32.2'N +35°27.4'E +, + +25.-29.VII.1999 + +, leg. +W.J. Pulawski +& +J.S. Schweigert +( +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Tanzania +, +Tanga Region +, +11 km +SW +Korogwe +, +5°14.2'S +38°24.7'E +, + +10.VII.2001 + +, leg. +Omari +, +Haji +& +Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: Nut is an egyptian god. + +R e c o g n i t i o n: The female of + +Cerceris nut + +is characterized by having the coxa III without a longitudinal carina, the apical margin of the clypeus is medially straight with an acute tooth on each side, the median area of the clypeus has a rectangular rised lamella ( +Fig. 15a +), the epimeron has a triangular crest, the propodeal enclosure is smooth and shining, without a median furrow and the lateral furrows are shallowly developed and not crenulate. Additionally, the prosternum has no distinct transverse carina, the scutum, the scutellum and the propodeal sides are shining and irregularly sparsely punctate (punctures 0-3 diameters apart), the petiolus and the sternum II are ferruginous and the legs dark-brown and yellow. + + +The female of + +C. languida + +is similar to +nut +but differs in having a longitudinal carina on coxa III, the apical margin of clypeus has two teeth laterally and the prosternum a distinct transverse carina. + + + +Fig. 15: + +Cerceris nut +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +♀: ( +a +) clypeus; ( +b +) clypeus lateral; ( +c +) flagellum; ( +d +) pygidial plate; ( +e +) petiolus. + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +, +7-8 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus median straight with one acute tooth on each side ( +Fig. 15a +); median area of clypeus with rectangular rised lamella; prosternum without distinct transverse carina; mandible with small tooth internally; epimeron with triangular crest; propodeal enclosure smooth as mirror, without medio-longitudinal furrow, lateral furrows not crenulate; propodeal sides near enclosure smooth; petiolus as long as wide ( +Fig. 15e +); sternum II without basal plate; mesopleuron without tubercle; coxa II without longitudinal carina; flagellum ( +Fig. 15c +); pygidial plate ( +Fig. 15d +). Puncturation: clypeus median area shining and finely punctate; clypeual sides micropunctate; frons dull and sparsely punctate; vertex nearly densely punctate; prosternum micropunctate and sparsely punctate; pronotal collar shining and sparsely punctate; scutum shining and irregularly sparsely punctate (punctures 0-3 diameters apart); scutellum similarly punctate; metanotum impunctate; propodeal sides near enclosure smooth, lateral irregularly sparsely punctate (punctures 0-2 diameters apart); petiolus ireegularly punctate; terga II-IV very coarsely densely punctate (punctures partly as large as ocelli); pygidial plate irregularly structured; mesopleuron densely punctate; sterna laterally punctate. Pilosity: clypeal sides and frons covered with short appressed setae; rest of body with sparse setae. Coloration: black; following parts yellow: clypeus on posterior half, frons lateral, anteror half of tegula, pronotal collar lateral; metanotum, terga II-V apical, mandible (except apex); legs brown and yellow; following parts ferruginous: flagellum beneath, petiolus, tergum II partly, sternum II; wings hyaline, apical fuscous. + +♁: unknown. + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Kenya +, +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/67/17/94671705FFE4625BFF58FDEDFD475465.xml b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFE4625BFF58FDEDFD475465.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b6693f288e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFE4625BFF58FDEDFD475465.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 from Sub-Saharan Africa Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae Part I + + + +Author + +Dollfuss, Hermann + + + +Author + +M, Mt. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +307 +349 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10414968 +0253-116X +10414968 + + + + + + + +Cerceris pseudoanubis +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: ♁, +Kenya +, +Rift Valley Province +, +Marich Pass Fiels +studies +Centre +, +1°32.2'N +35°27.7'E +, + +14.-17.V.2000 + +, leg. +Lee +& +Pulawski +( +CAS +). P a r a t y p e s: 2♁♁, same data as holtype ( +CAS +). +Ethiopia +: 2♁♁, + +20 km +SE Konso + +, +05°15'N +37°32'E +, + +850 m + +, + +11.-13.V.2015 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +ÖOLM +) + +; + +1♁, +Wachile +env., + +1970 m + +, +04°32'N +39°03'E +, + +22.V.2015 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +ÖOLM +). +Kenya +: 9♁♁, +Rift Valley Province +, +Marich Pass Field Studies Centre +, +1°32.2'N +35°27.4'E +, + +13.- 14.VI.2000 + +, leg. +Bourbin +, +Lee +& +Pulawski +( +CAS +). +Tanzania +: 1♁, +Dodoma Region +, +25 km +N +Dodoma +, +5°55.6'S +35°44.6'E +, + +4.I.2003 + +, leg. +Prentice +( +CAS +) + +; + +1♁, +Dodoma Province +, +35 km +E +Dodoma +, +05°54'S +35°45'E +, + +1100 m + +, + +14.XII.2006 + +, leg. +M. Kadlecová +( +OÖLM +) + +. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The male of + +Cerceris pseudoanubis + +is similar to the male of + +C. anubis + +. + + +R e c o g n i t i o n: The male of + +Cerceris pseudoanubis + +is characterized in having the coxa III without a longitudinal carina, the scutum is shining and irregularly sparsely punctated (punctures 1-2 diampeters apart), the sternum II has a more or less developed longitudinal carina and the propodeal enclosure is shining with distinct medio-longitudinal furrow and more or less developed shallow oblique striae lateral. Additionally, the median area of clypeus is produced, shallowly tridentate and the lateral sides are emarginate ( +Fig. 16a +), the mandible has a distinct tooth internally and the flagellomeres X and XI have tiny tyloidea (hardly to be seen) ( +Fig. 16c +). The similar male of + +C. anubis + +differs from + +C. pseudoanubis + +by having the scutum densely punctate (punctures 0-0.5 diameters apart), the sternum II has no longitudinal carina and the flagellomeres IV-XI have small linear tyloidea. The male of +bothavillensis +is similar to + +C. pseudoanubis + +but differs by having the sternum II without a longitudinal carina, the scutum more densely punctate, the flagellomeres X and XI with short black linear tyloidea and the propodeal enclosure with distinct oblique rugae. The male of +iniqua +differs from + +C. pseudoanubis + +by a slightly lateral rised scutellum, the scutum is densely longitudinally punctate, the sternum II has no longitudinal carina, the propodeal enclosure has distinctly oblique rugae and the flagellum has no tyloidea. The male of + +C. tsavoensis + +differs from + +C. pseudoanubis + +by having the sternum II without longitudinal carina and the body is predominantly ferruginous. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: ♁, +8-9 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus median produced and shallowly tridentate ( +Fig. 16a +); clypeal sides emarginate; mandible distinctly dentate internally; prosternum with rounded blunt transverse carina; flagellomere XI nearly as long as X and slightly bent; flagellomeres X and XI with short yellow tyloidea (hardly to be seen) ( +Fig. 16c +); mesopleuron without tubercle; epimeron without crest; propodeal enclosure shining, with distinct medio-longitudinal furrow and lateral with more or less distinct oblique rugae; petiolus slightly longer than wide ( +Fig. 16e +); sternum II with more or less distinct longitudinal carina; coxa III without longitudinal carina; sternum VI with lamellar tooth apicao-lateral; pygidial plate ( +Fig. 16d +); genitalia ( +Fig. 16f +). Puncturation: clypeus and frons irregularly punctured; prosternum densely punctate; gena and vertex densely punctate; pronotal collar nearly impunctate; scutum shining and irregularly sparsely punctate (punctures 0-2 diameters apart); scutellum sparsely punctate; metanotum nearly impunctate; mesopleuron, propodeal sides and terga coarsely densely punctate; sterna apico-lateral punctate; pygidial plate irregularly punctate. Pilosity: clypeal brush long; body sparsely covered with erect setae. Coloration: black; following parts yellow: clypeus frons, gena, pronotum, tegula, mesopleuron, mesopleuron venter, scutellum, metanotum, propodeum lateral, terga and sterna predominantly, fore- and midleg, hindleg partly, mandibles (except apex); flagellum ferruginous; wings hyaline, apex fuscous. + + +♀ +unknown. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/67/17/94671705FFE56259FF58FAD8FDCF5553.xml b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFE56259FF58FAD8FDCF5553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66e44f3a00c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFE56259FF58FAD8FDCF5553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 from Sub-Saharan Africa Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae Part I + + + +Author + +Dollfuss, Hermann + + + +Author + +M, Mt. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +307 +349 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10414968 +0253-116X +10414968 + + + + + + + +Cerceris pseudocurvitarsis +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 17 +, +18 +) + + + + +H o l o t y p e: ♁, +Burkina Faso +: +1 km +S Gorom Gorom, +14°27.3'N +0°13.1'W +, +29.VII.2004 +, leg. Sidiki Komaté & Pulawski (CAS). P a r a t y p e: +♀ +, +Burkina Faso +: Oursi, +14°40.5'N +0°27.2'W +, +31.VII.2004 +, Sikidi Komaté & Pulawski (CAS). + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The +holotype +is similar to + +Cerceris curvitarsis +. + + + +R e c o g n i t i o n: The female of + +C. pseudocurvitarsis + +is characterized by having the coxa III without a longitudinal carina, the median area of the clypeus has no distinct process but a small transverse carina near apical margin ( +Fig. 17a,b +), the mesopleuron has two tubercles and the propodeal enclosure is punctate with oblique rugae. Additionally, the mandible has a blunt tooth internally, the prosternum has shallow transverse rugae lateral, the scutum is irregularly punctate (punctures 0-1 diameter apart) and the whole female is ferruginous and black without any yellow. The female of + +C. curvitarsis + +is similar to + +C. pseudocurvitarsis + +but differs in having the scutum shining, more sparsely punctate (punctures 2-4 diameters apart) and the propodeal enclosure is smooth, shining and lateral sparsely punctate. The female of + +C. podagrosa + +is similar to + +C. pseudocurvitarsis + +but differs in having the scutum and scutellum finely densely punctate, the propodeal enclosure is densely punctate and lateral finely transversely striate. Additionally, the terga III and IV are dull and nearly impunctate ( + +C. pseudocurvitarsis + +has all terga shining and nearly densely punctate). The female of + +C. ethiopia + +has the same sculpture as + +C. pseudocurvitarsis + +but differs in having also yellow color on the body. + + +The male of + +C. pseudocurvitarsis + +is characterized by having the coxa III without longitudinal carina, the metatarsus of the midleg is distinctly curved ( +Fig. 18d +), the propodeal enclosure is densely punctate and near the medio-longitudinal furrow smooth, the apical margin of the clypeus is brown and edentate, the clypeal brush is very broad ( +Fig. 18a +) and the flagellomere XI is distinctly bent ( +Fig. 18c +). Additionally, the sterna II-IV are covered with long erect setae, the scutum is shining and irregularly punctate (punctures 0-1 diameter apart) and the body is nearly all yellow and ferruginous. The male of + +C. curvitarsis + +is similar to +C. pseudocurvitatsis +but differs in having the propodeal enclosure smooth and shining, lateral with short rugae and some fine punctures, the scutum is shining and irregularly sparsely punctures (punctures 1-3 diameters apart), the genitalia are differently shaped and the head and thorax have more black color. The male of +podagrosa +is similar to to + +C. pseudocurvitarsis + +but differs in having a distinct tooth on the curved basitarsus of midleg and in differently shaped male genitalia. The male of +uncifera +differs from + +C. pseudocurvitarsis + +in having the basitarsus of midleg dilated medially, slightly curved and covered with very long setae, the basitarsus of hindleg is abruptly dilated at the apical third, the scutum is dull densely finely punctate and the flagellomere XI is bent and pointed. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +, +14 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus straight lateral with small tooth ( +Fig. 17a +); median area of clypeus convex, near apical margin with slightly elevated transverse carina ( +Fig. 17b +); mandible with blunt tooth and small emargination internally; prosternum shining and small transverse rugae lateral; propodeal collar slightly elevate lateral; mesopleuron with two tubercles; epimeron without crest; propodeal enclosure coarsely punctate and with oblique rugae, medio-longitudinal furrow shallow with transverse microstriae, lateral furrows indistinctly developed; petiolus nearly as wide as long ( +Fig. 17e +); sternum II without basal plate; coxa III without longitudinal carina; pygidial segment with very small tooth apico-lateral; pygidial plate ( +Fig. 17d +). Puncturation: median area of clypeus shining and sparsely punctured; clypeal sides dull; frons dull and sparsely punctate; vertex densely punctate; pronotal collar densely punctate; scutum shining and irregularly punctate; scutellum similar; metanotum densely punctate; mesopleuron densely punctate; mesopleuron venter nearly impunctate; propodeal sides densely punctate; terga densely punctate; sterna lateral punctate. Pilosity: clypeal sides with dense appressed setae; besides pygidial plate with long setae; sternum VI apico-lateral with small bundle of setae; rest of body with sparse setae. Coloration: head and flagellum ferruginous; mandible ferruginous (except apex); thorax ferruginous and black; propodeal enclosure black (sempre?); terga black (except VI apical); pygidial plate ferruginous; sterna ferrruginous and black; wings hyaline, radial cell of forewing fuscous; yellow color is lacking. + + +♁, +14 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus edentate ( +Fig. 18a +); clypeal sides concave; mandible edentate internally; prosternum without transverse carina; pronotal collar lateral slightly elevated; propodeal enclosure punctate, along medio-longitudinal furrow smooth; petiolus as long as wide ( +Fig. 18f +); basitarsus of midleg curved ( +Fig. 18d +); flagellomere XI distinctly bent ( +Fig. 18c +); coxa III without longitudinal carina; sternum II without basal plate; pygidial plate rectangular ( +Fig. 18e +); genitalia are characteristically shaped ( + +Fig. +18g + +). Puncturation: clypeus shining and sparsely punctate; frons punctate; vertex densely punctate; pronotal collar densely punctate (except lateral part); tegula nearly impunctate; scutum shining and irregularly punctate (punctures 0-1 diameter apart); scutellum sparsely punctate; metanotum densely punctate; mesopleuron, propodeal sides and petiolus densely punctate; terga II-IV densely punctate; terga V-VI more sparsely punctate; pygidial plate coarsely densely punctate. Pilosity: clypeal sides covered with erect setae; clypeal brush very broad ( +Fig. 18a +); gena, mesopleuron venter and propodeal sides covered with erect setae; sterna II-VI covered with long dense partly appressed setae which not obscure the underlying sculpture. Coloration: body yellow and variably ferruginous (except hind tibia apically black); wings yellowich-brown, radial cell of forewing fuscous. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Burkina Faso +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/67/17/94671705FFE86254FF58FC50FDF85222.xml b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFE86254FF58FC50FDF85222.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aadd6246765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFE86254FF58FC50FDF85222.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 from Sub-Saharan Africa Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae Part I + + + +Author + +Dollfuss, Hermann + + + +Author + +M, Mt. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +307 +349 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10414968 +0253-116X +10414968 + + + + + + + +Cerceris pseudosolitaria +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + +H o l o t y p e: ♁, +Tanzania +, +Morogoro Region +, 128 road km NW +Morogoro +, +6°08.2'S +36°54.3'E +, +8.I.2003 +, leg. Prentice (CAS). + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The +holotype +is similar to + +Cerceris solitaria +. + + + +R e c o g n i t i o n: The large male ( +18.5 mm +) of + +Cerceris pseudosolitaria + +is characterized by the coxa III without longitudinal carina and a dull black body (except clypeus and basal half of mandible ferruginous), the apical margin of the clypeus is edentate and slightly emarginate ( +Fig. 19a +), the propodeal enclosure is transversely rugose and without medio-longitudinal furrow. Additionally, the flagellomere XI is clearly bent (Fig, 19c), the scutum is dull and densely punctate, the sternum VI has a small tooth and a long tuft of setae and the forewings are black on the anterior half. The male of +solitaria +is similar to + +C. pseudosolitaria + +but differs in having the propodeal enclosure finely transversely microstriate and with shallow medio-longitudinal furrow, the clypeus and the frons are yellow and the rest of the body is black and ferruginous. The also predominantly black male of +vigilans +differs from + +C. pseudosolitaria + +in having the apical margin of the clypeus tridentate, the propodeal enclosure densely punctate and the face with three vertical yellow lines which extend over to the clypeus. The also large male ( +21 mm +) of + +C. tangaensis + +differs from + +C. pseudosolitaria + +in having a stright apical margin of the clypeus, more yellow collar especially on the clypeus the frons and on terga II-VI and the lateral rectangular pronotal collar. The male of +natalensis +is also predominantly black but differs in having the basitarsus of hindleg dilated over apical half, the propodeal enclosure densely punctate without medio-longitudinal furrow and the sterna III-VI have long erect setae which not obscure the underlying sculpture. The male of +severini +differs from + +C. pseudosolitaria + +in having a tridentate apical margin of the clypeus, an extremly broad clypeual brush, the propodeal enclosure is irregularly rugose, the legs and the gaster are ferruginous-brown and the wings are all fuscous. The large male of +spectrum +differs from + +C. pseudosolitaria + +in having a tridentate apical margin of the clypeus, the propodeal enclosure is yellow and smooth with indistinct medio-longitudinal furrow, the mesopleuron, the propodeal sides and the sterna are more or less covered with erect setae which not obscure the underlying sculpture. + + + +Fig. 19: + +Cerceris pseudosolitaria +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +♁: ( +a +) clypeus; ( +b +) clypeus lateral view; ( +c +) flagellum; ( +d +) pygidial plate; ( +e +) petiolus; ( +f +) genitalia dorsal and gonostyle in lateral view. + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: ♁, +18.5 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus edentate and slightly emarginate ( +Fig. 19a +); median area slightly pressed medially; clypeal brush broad; mandible edentate internally; prosternum without transverse carina; flagellomere XI distinctly bent ( +Fig. 19c +) and flagellomeres IX-XI flattened and smooth below; mesopleuron without tubercle; epimeron without distinct crest; propodeal enclosure transversely rugose, without medio-longitudinal furrow and lateral furrows shallow; petiolus wider than long ( +Fig. 19e +); coxa III without longitudinal carina; sternum II without basal plate; pygidial plate rectangular ( +Fig. 19d +); genitalia ( +Fig. 19f +). Puncturation: medio- and latero-clypeal areas dull and impunctate; frons dull and impunctate; vertex densely punctate; pronotal collar lateral rounded, dull and punctate; scutum micropunctate and densely punctate, posterior longitudinally punctate; scutellum micropunctate and more sparsely punctate; metapleuron dull and punctate; propodeal sides densely punctate; mesopleuron plate-shaped punctate; mesopleuron venter dull and impunctate; terga I-IV micropunctate and irregularly sparsely punctate (punctures 0-1 diameter apart); terga V and VI microstriate; sterna I-VI shining and lateral punctate. Pilosity: latero-clypeal areas covered with golden setae; sternum VII with dense erect setae; rest of body with sparse erect setae. Coloration: body all black, except medio- and lateral-clypeo areas ferruginous; forewings black on anterior half. + + +♀ +unknown. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/67/17/94671705FFEA6255FF58FB91FE0555DB.xml b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFEA6255FF58FB91FE0555DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f0eed55a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFEA6255FF58FB91FE0555DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 from Sub-Saharan Africa Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae Part I + + + +Author + +Dollfuss, Hermann + + + +Author + +M, Mt. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +307 +349 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10414968 +0253-116X +10414968 + + + + + + + +Cerceris ptah +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +♀ +, +Kenya +, Eastern Province, near Ewaso Ngiro River opposite Archer's Post, +0°31.1N +37°40.4'E +, +19.-20.XII.2002 +, leg. M.A.Prentice (CAS). + + + +E t y m o l o g y: Ptah is an egyptian god. + +R e c o g n i t i o n: The female of + +Cerceris ptah + +is characterized by having the coxa III without longitudinal carina, the apical margin of clypeus is median slightly emarginate with two teeth lateral, the median area of clypeus has a nasiform process erected in the middle ( +Fig. 20a +), the prosternum is punctate with few transverse rugae, the propodeal enclosure is shallowly micropunctate and lateral punctate and nearly without lateral- and medio-longitudinal furrows. Additionally, the terga II-IV are produced apico-laterally (as in +chromatica +), the sternum II has a medio-longitudinal carina, the pygidial plate is slightly narrower basal than apical, the mandible is edentate internally, sternum VI has four long teeth and the legs are ferruginous and yellow. The female of + +C. fitzgeraldi + +shares with + +C. ptah + +the nasiform process but differs in having the mandible with tooth internally, the mesopleuron with two teeth and the propodeal enclosure is dull and finely coriaceous. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +, +11.5 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus median slightly emarginate and with two teeth lateral ( +Fig. 20a +); median area of clypeus with nasiform process distinctly erected ( +Fig. 20b +); mandible edentate internally; prosternum with few transverse rugae; pronotum lateral with few carinae; pronotal collar rounded laterally; propodeal enclosure dull and sparsely irregularly punctured, lateral- and mediolongitudinal furrows nearly lacking; petiolus as long as wide ( +Fig. 20e +); terga II-IV apico-lateral produced; sternum II with medio-longitudinal carina, lateral slightly concave; sternum VI with four long teeth; coxa III without longitudinal carina; mesopleuron without tubercle; epimeron without crest; flagellum ( +Fig. 20c +); pygidial plate basally narrowed ( +Fig. 20d +). Puncturation: clypeus and frons dull and punctate; vertex densely punctate (except near ocelly); prosternum shining and sparsely punctate; pronotal collare dull and sparsely punctate; scutum shining and irregularly punctate; (punctures 0-1 diameter apart); scutellum dull, more sparsely punctate; metanotum dull, finely punctate; propodeal sides dull and irregular sparsely punctate (punctures 0-1 diameter apart); terga densely punctate; pygidial plate coarsely irregularly punctate; sterna laterally punctate; mesopleuron and epimeron densely punctate. Pilosity: clypeal sides with short appressed setae; gena, mesopleuron and propodeal sides with long erect setae; rest of body with sparse erect setae. Coloration: black; following parts yellow: clypeus and frons (except anterior margin), interantennal carina, scapus anterior half, spots on vertex and gena, pronotal collar lateral, tegula partly, mandible (except apex), scutellum lateral, metanotum, propodeum lateral, spot on mesopleuron and epimeron, terga I, II, III and V apical, sterna II and III lateral; legs ferruginous and yellow; apical margin of clypeus ferruginous-brown; flagellum ferruginous and brown; wings hyaline, except apex. + +♁ unknown. + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Kenya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/67/17/94671705FFEC6250FF58FF2BFDC157B2.xml b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFEC6250FF58FF2BFDC157B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42126fb5bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFEC6250FF58FF2BFDC157B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 from Sub-Saharan Africa Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae Part I + + + +Author + +Dollfuss, Hermann + + + +Author + +M, Mt. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +307 +349 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10414968 +0253-116X +10414968 + + + + + + + +Cerceris saveensis +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 21 +, +22 +) + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +♀ +, Mozambique-S, + +15 km +SE Save + +, +21°13'S +34°40'E +, + +65 m + +, + +18.-19.XII.2005 + +, leg. +Kadlecová +( +OÖLM +). P a r a t y p e s: +Mozambique +: +1♀ +, 5♁♁, + +8 km +SW Vila + +Franca do +Save +, +21.2035°S +34.507°E +, + +24.II.2020 + +, leg. +M. Halada +( +JHC +) + +; + +2♁♁, +15 km +SE +Save +, +21°13'S +34°40'E +, + +65 m + +, + +18.-19.XII.2005 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +JHC +) + +; + +1♁, + +8 km +SW Vila + +Franca +do +Save +, +21.2035°S +34.507°E +, + +12.II.2020 + +, leg. +M. Halada +( +JHC +) + +. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The +holotype +was collected near the Save-river, +Mozambique +. + + +R e c o g n i t i o n: The female of + +Cerceris saveensis + +is characterized in having the coxa III without longitudinal carina on coxa III, the apical margin of the clypeus is triangularly erected medially and the latero-clypeal area is emarginate ( +Fig. 21a,b,c +), the mandible has a double tooth internally ( +Fig. 21d +) and the mesopleuron has a tubercle. Additionally, the body is black, ferruginous and yellow colored, the wings are hyaline and behind the radial cell of forewings fuscous. The similar female of +cratocephala +differs from + +C. saveensis + +in having the wings fuscous with violaceous shine, the thorax and the legs are black, the scutum is longitudinally rugose with punctures between rugae and the gaster is ferruginous except petiolus. The female of + +C. chimoio + +is similar to + +C. saveensis + +but differs in having the apical of clypeus with five, teeth slightly erected and the body length is +9-10 mm +( + +C. saveensis + +has a body length of +11.5-12.5 mm +). + + + +Fig. 21: + +Cerceris saveensis +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +♀: ( +a +) clypeus; ( +b +) clypeus lateral view; ( +c +) apical margin of clypeus dorsal view; ( +d +) mandible lateral view; ( +e +) pygidial plate. + + + +The male of + +Cerceris saveensis + +is characterized in having the coxa II without longitudinal carina, the apical margin is ferruginous and tridentate ( +Fig. 22a +), the flagellomeres IX-XI have tyloidea ( +Fig. 22c +), the mandible has a rounded tooth internally, the sternum VI a nearly rectangular tooth apico-laterally and the genitalia are charcteristically shaped ( +Fig. 22e +). The male of + +C. iniqua + +differs from + +C. saveensis + +by having the mandible with acute tooth internally, a broad clypeal brush and black and differently shaped genitalia. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +, +11.5-12.5 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus triangularly erected medially lateral with small tooth ( +Fig. 21a,b,c +); latero-clypeal areas emarginate; mandible with double tooth internally, interantennal carina broad; prosternum without tranverse carina; mesopleuron with tubercle; epimeron without crest; propodeal enclosure obliquely rugose with distinct not crenulate medio-longitudinal furrow; petiolus wider than long, apico-medial with fossa; sternum II without basal plate; pygidial plate ( +Fig. 21e +). Puncturation: clypeus micropunctate and finely punctate; frons micropunctate and punctate; vertex densely rugose-punctate; pronotal collar densely punctate; scutum with densely longitudinally elongate punctures; mesopleuron densely reticulate-punctate; scutum sparsely punctate; metanotum finely punctate; propodeal sides densely punctate; terga densely punctate; pygidial plate irregularly strulptured; sterna laterlally punctured. Pilosity: latero-clypeal areas covered with dense erect setae; rest of body covered with sparse setae. Coloration: black, following parts yellow: clypeus, frons, interantennal carina, mandible basal half, gena partly, pronotal collar, tegula anterior half, scutellum, metanotum, mesopleuron partly, epimeron, propodeal sides, petiolus lateral, terga II-IV partly, tergum V all and fore- and midlegs partly; following ferruginous: anterior margin of clypeus, flagellum (dorsally darkened), head partly, tegula partly, terga partly, pygidial plate, sterna predominantly, mandible apical half, fore- and midtibia partly, hindlegs; wings hyaline, apically fuscous. + + + +Fig. 22: + +Cerceris saveensis +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +♁: ( +a +) clypeus; ( +b +) clypeus lateral view; ( +c +) flagellum; ( +d +) pygidial plate; ( +e +) genitalia dorsal and gonostylus in lateral view. + + + +♁, +11.5 mm +. Sculpture: anterior margin of clypeus produced and tridentated ( +Fig. 22a +); latero-clypeal areas emarginate; clypeus in lateral view nearly straight ( +Fig. 22b +); mandible with rounded tooth internally; flagellomeres IX-XI with tyloidea ( +Fig. 22c +); prosternum without transverse carina; propodeal enclosure obliquely rugose and medio-longitudinal furrow not crenulate; mesopleuron without tubercle; epimeron without crest; petiolus as long as wide; sternum VI with nearly rectangular tooth; pygidial plate ( +Fig. 22d +), genitalia characteristically shaped ( +Fig. 22e +). Puncturation: median part of clypeus shining and sparsely punctate; latero-clypeal area and frons micropunctate and punctate; vertex densely punctate; prosternum sparsely punctate; pronotal collar densely punctate; scutum and scutellum densely rugose-punctate; metanotum punctate; propodeal sides densely rugose-punctate; terga densely coarsely punctate; pygidial plate punctate. Pilosity: latero-clypeal areas covered with dense erect setae; clypeal brush small ( +Fig. 22a +); rest of body covered with sparse erect setae. Coloration: black, following parts yellow: clypeus, frons, mandible basal half, spots behind ocelli, gena partly pronotal collar, mesopleuron partly, epimeron, tegula partly, scutellum, metanotum, propodeal sides, terga II-V apico-lateral (variably), tergum VI, sterna III-V apico-lateral, legs partly; following ferruginous: apical margin of clypeus, petiolus, tergum II partly, pygidial area, flagellum (dorsal fuscous), sterna predominantly, legs partly; wings hyaline, apical fuscous. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Mozambique +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/67/17/94671705FFEE626EFF58FE21FDB855B8.xml b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFEE626EFF58FE21FDB855B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9e8dc0fc4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFEE626EFF58FE21FDB855B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 from Sub-Saharan Africa Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae Part I + + + +Author + +Dollfuss, Hermann + + + +Author + +M, Mt. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +307 +349 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10414968 +0253-116X +10414968 + + + + + + + +Cerceris sidamoensis +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 23 +, +24 +) + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +♀ +, Ethiopia-S. +Sidamo province +, + +20 km +SE Konsa + +, + +855 m + +, + + +18. +IV +.2007 + + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +OÖLM +). P a r a t y p e s: +Ethiopia +: 3♁♁, +Sidamo province +, near +Bitata +, + +1480 m + +, + + +27. +IV +.2007 + + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +OÖLM +) + +; + +Kenya +: 11♁♁, +Voi +( +Tsavo +) env. + +22.XI.-2.XII.1996 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +OÖLM +) + +; + +2♁♁, +Voi +( +Tsavo +), + +22.XI.-2.XII.1996 + +, leg. +M. Snižek +( +OÖLM +) + +; + +4♁♁, +Rift Valley Province +, +Marich Pass Field Studies Centre +, +1°32.2'N +35°27.4'E +, + + +14.-17. +V +.2000 + + +, leg. +Lee +& +Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +; + +1♁, +Coast Province +, + +14 km +SW Voi + +, +3°28.2'S +38°28.3'E +, + + +21. +V +.2000 + + +, leg. +Lee +& +Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The +holotype +was collected in Sidamo Province, +Ethiopia +. + + +R e c o g n i t i o n: The female of + +Cerceris sidamoensis + +is characterized by the coxa III without a longitudinal carina, the apical margin of the clypeus is slightly emarginate and with two lateral teeth, the median area has a process free down to its base which is in the level of the tentorial pits ( +Fig. 23a,b +), the process is a little broader than long and the sides are convergent apically in dorsal view, the lateral carina of the pronotum is ending in a distinct point and the mandible has a small emargination and a distinct tooth internally. Additionally, the propodeal enclosure is coarsely obliquely rugose, the mesopleuron has a small tubercle, the scutum, the scutellum, the metanotum and the propodeal sides are densely coarsely punctate and the legs are all ferruginous (sempre?). The female of + +C. flavonasuta + +differs from + +C. sidamoensis + +by the clypeal process transversely convex and distinctly so lengthwise, shining and broadly carinate medio-longitudinally, the propodeal enclosure is closely obliquely rugulose and finely punctures between the rugae and the head ist black and ferruginous. The large female ( +14 mm +) of + +C. pseudoproteles + +differs from + +C. sidamoensis + +by having a ferruginous gaster and fuscous wings, the mandible is edentate internally and the terga are dorsally impunctate. Additionally, the apical margin of the clypeus has two large teeth and is deeply emarginate between them, the clypeal process is slightly emarginate apically in dorsal view and the sterna IV and V have golden setae apical. The female of + +C. erythrosoma + +differs from + +C. sidamoensis + +by having the apical margin of clypeus with two large teeth laterally and a deep emargination between them, the clypeal process is wider than long, the scutum is shining and longitudinally rugose with distinct punctures, the thorax is all black, the gaster (except petiolus) is ferruginous. Additionally, the wings are dark-brown fuscous, the sterna IV and V more or less with golden setae and the mandible edentate internally. The large female (19- +15 mm +) of + +C. solitaria + +differs from + +C. sidamoensis + +by having the apical margin of clypeus semilunarly emarginate with two teeth laterally and sprouting conspicuous bristles, the mandible has two large teeth internally, the propodeal enclosure is transversely microstriate, body predominantly ferruginous and the wings are fuscous. The female of +C. schalleri +differs from + +C. sidamoensis + +by having the apical margin of clypeus with one tooth median, the clypeal process is highly rised and semicircularly emarginated, the propodeal enclosure is smooth and shining and only with a trace of a medio-longitudinal furrow. Additionally, the terga II-IV are produced apico-lateral. + + + +Fig. 23: + +Cerceris sidamoensis +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +♀: ( +a +) clypeus; ( +b +) clypeus lateral view; ( +c +) flagellum; ( +d +) pygidial plate; ( +e +) petiolus. + + + +The male of + +Cerceris sidamoensis + +is characterized by having no longitudinal carina on coxa III, the pronotum has below collar a marked lateral carina ending in a point, the ganitalia are characteristically shaped ( +Fig. 24e +), the apical margin of clypeus is ferruginous and distinctly tridentate ( +Fig. 24a +) and the propodeal enclosure is obliquely rugose. Additionally, the scutum is shining densely coarsely punctate, the petiolus is ferruginous and wider than long, the pygidial plate is broad ( +Fig. 24d +) and the legs are ferruginous and yellow. The male of + +C. querula + +shares with + +C. sidamoensis + +the lateral carina of pronotum ending in a point but differs in having the propodeal enclosure smooth, the pygidial plater is smaller, the genitalia are differently shaped and the legs are black and yellow. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +, +11 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus slightly emarginate with two small teeth lateral ( +Fig. 23a +); clypeal process in level of tentorial pits free down to its base ( +Fig. 23b +); mandible with small emargination and distinct tooth internally; lateral carina of pronotum ending in distinct point; prosternum with oblique rugae lateral; pronotal collar rounded lateral; mesopleuron with small tubercle; epimeron with trace of crest; pronotal enclosure anteriorly obliquely rugose, posteriorly tranversely rugose and nearly without lateral- and medio-longitudinal furrows; petiolus wider than long ( +Fig. 23e +); coxa III without longitudinal carina; sternum II without basal plate; flagellum ( +Fig. 23c +); pygidial plate ( +Fig. 23d +). Puncturation: clypeus beneath process impunctate; clypeal sides micropunctate; clypeal process sparsely finely punctate; frons dull and punctate; vertex shining anterior ocelli densely longitudinally punctate, posterior ocelli densely punctate; prosternum densely punctate and lateral rugose; scutum, scutellum metanotum and propodeal sides shining and densely punctate; mesopleuron and mesopleuron venter densely reticulate-punctate; terga II-VI irregularly punctate; sterna lateral punctate; pygidial plate irregularly structured. Pilosity: few long setae on anterior margin of clypeus; clypeal sides and frons covered with appressed setae; gena, mesopleuron and sterna V and VI covered with sparse long setae; rest of body covered with irregular setae. Coloration: black, following parts yellow: clypeus, frons, mandible basal half, spot on gena, pronotal collar lateral, tegula anterior half, terga II-V apico-lateral; following parts ferruginous: flagellum (dorsal fuscous), tegula posterior half, petiolus pygidial plate, sterna and legs. + + +♁, +8-9 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus tridentate ( +Fig. 24a +); lateral carina of pronotum ending in point; beneeth this carina with oblique rugae; prosternum lateral with few small rugae; pronotal collar rounded laterally; epimeron with trace of crest; mandibles edentate internally; propodeal enclosure anteriorly obliquely rugose, posteriorly transversely rugose, lateral- and medio-longitudinal furrows shallow developed; petiolus wider than long; coxa III without longitudinal carina; pygidial plate broad ( +Fig. 24d +); sternum II without basal plate; genitalia characteristically shaped ( +Fig. 24e +). Puncturation: median part of clypeus densely punctate; clypeal sides micropunctate; frons micropunctate and punctate; vertex anterior ocelli longitudinally rugose, posterior ocelli densely punctate; prosternum densely punctate; pronotal collar densely punctate; scutum, scutellum and metanotum densely punctate; mesopleuron and propodeal sides densely coarsely punctate; terga nearly densely punctate; sterna shining and apico-lateral punctate; pygidial plate coarsely densely punctate. Pilosity: clypeal sides and frons covered with short appressed setae; rest of body covered with sparse erect setae. Coloration: black, following parts yellow: clypeus frons, interantennal carina, spots on gena, pronotal collar, anterior half of tegula, terga II-V apico-lateral (variably) and tibiae partly; following parts ferruginous: apical margin of clypeus; mandible (except apex), flagellum basal half, tegula posterior half, femora and clypeal brush; wings hyaline, apical fuscous. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/67/17/94671705FFF1624CFF58FEEBFDA255DA.xml b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFF1624CFF58FEEBFDA255DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c47b807490e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFF1624CFF58FEEBFDA255DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 from Sub-Saharan Africa Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae Part I + + + +Author + +Dollfuss, Hermann + + + +Author + +M, Mt. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +307 +349 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10414968 +0253-116X +10414968 + + + + + + + +Cerceris anubis +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. + +( + +Figs 1 +, +2 + +) + + + +H o l o t y p e: +♀ +, +Kenya +, Voi (Tsavo) env. +22.XI.-2.XII.1996 +, leg. Mi. Halada (OÖLM). + + + + +P a r a t y p e s: 16 ♁♁, same data as holotype +; + +Kenya +, +1♀ +, 1♁, +Voi +( +Tsavo +), + +13.-17.XII.1997 + +, leg. +M Snižek +( +JHC +) + +; + +2♁♁, +Voi +, + +22.XI.1999 + +, leg. +Snižek +( +JHC +) + +; + +1♁, +Voi +( +Tsavo +), + +22.XI.-2.XII.1996 + +, leg. +Snižek +( +JHC +) + +; + +1♁, SE of +Makinnon +road, + + +13. +IV +.2007 + + +, leg. +M. Halada +( +JHC +) + +; + +1♁, +Rift Valley Province +, +Lodwar +road +24 km +N road to +Sigor +, +1°42.2'N +35°29.5'E +, + + +8. +VI +.1999 + + +, leg. +Pulawski +& +Schweikert +( +CAS +). +Tanzania +, +1♀ +, +Kilimandjaro Province +, + +10 km +S of Same + +, + +830m + +, +04°09'33''S +37°46'10''E +, + + +8. +IV +.2018 + + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +JHC +) + +. + +E t y m o l o g y: Anubis is an egyptian god. + +R e c o g n i t i o n: + +Cerceris anubis + +has no longitudinal carina on coxa III. + + +The female is characterized by having a short and broad clypeus, the apical margin is slightly emarginate and with small tooth lateral, the median area of clypeus has a small transverse carina with lateral teeth, behind this there are two short sharply keeled tubercles ( +Fig. 1a,b +). Additionally, the mandible has two large teeth internally, one in lateral and one in vertical direction ( +Fig. 1a,c +), the propodeal enclosure is anteriorly obliquely and posteriorly transversely rugose, the scutum is micropunctate (dull) and longitudinally rugose-punctate and the pygidial plate is narrowed apically ( +Fig. 1e +). The female of + +C. iniqua + +differs from + +C. anubis + +by having a nasiform clypeal process triangularly erected. + + +The male is characterized by having the apical margin of the clypeus produced, yellowich brown and shallowly tridentate ( +Fig. 2a,b +), the mandible has a distinct tooth internally, the flagellomeres IV-XI have small tyloidea ( +Fig. 2c +), the propodeal enclosure is obliquely rugose with isolated punctures and the genitalia are characteristically shaped ( +Fig. 2f +). The male of + +C. pseudoanubis + +is imilar to + +C. anubis + +but differs in having the sternum II with a longitudinal carina, only the flagellomeres X and XI with small tyloidea, the prosternum with a blunt transverse carina and the scutum with more sparsely punctures (punctures 1- 2 diameters apart). ( + +C. anubis + +has the sternum II without longitudinal carina, the prosternum without transverse carina and the scutum is more densely punctate). The male of + +C. iniqua + +differs from + +C. anubis + +in having the flagellum without tyloidea, the flagellomere XI is slightly bent and blunt and the scutellum is lateral slightly rised. The male of + +C. tsavoensis + +differs from + +C. anubis + +in having the flagellum without tyloidea, the flagellomere XI apically bent and blunt and the body is predominantly ferruginous. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +, +11-12 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus slightly emarginate and with small tooth lateral; median area of clypeus with small transverse carina near apical margin, this carina is slightly concave anteriorly and has two sharply longitudinal keeled tubercles ( +Fig. 1a,b +); mandible with two large teeth, one in lateral and one in vertical direction ( +Fig. 1a,c +); prosternum without transverse carina; mesopleuron with tubercle; epimeron without crest; propodeal enclosure anteriorly obliquely and posteriorly transversely rugose, medio-longitudinal furrow indistinct developed; petiolus slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 1f +); coxa III without longitudinal carina; sternum II without basal plate; flagellum ( +Fig. 1d +); pygidial plate apically narrowed ( +Fig. 1e +). Puncturation: clypeus micropunctate; frons micropunctate and finely punctate; vertex densely punctate; pronotal collar dull; scutum micropunctate (dull) and longitudinally rugose-punctate; scutellum dull and sparsely punctate; metanotum dull; propodeal sides densely punctate; terga densely punctate; sterna shining, apico-lateral punctate. + + +Pilosity: clypeal sides covered with short appressed setae; sternum VI with appressed setae; sternum VII with bundle of long setae apically ( +Fig. 1e +); besides pygidial plate with long erect setae; rest of body covered with very short setae. Coloration: black; following parts yellow: clypeus and frons; mandibles (except apex); transverse stripe on vertex, gena, pronotal collar, tegula, mesopleuron, epimeron, scutellum, metanotum, propodeal sides, terga I-V lateral, sterna partly, legs and pygidial plate partly. Wings hyaline except apex behind radial cell fuscous. + + +♁: +8-10 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus produced, slightly tridentate; clypeal sides distinctly concave ( +Fig. 2a +); mandible distinctly dentate internally; flagellomeres IV-XI with linear tyloidea ( +Fig. 2c +); prosternum without transverse carina; mesopleuron without tubercle; epimeron without crest; propoeal enclosure obliquely rugose, with isolated punctures (variably); petiolus slightly longer than wide ( +Fig. 2d +); coxa III without longitudinal carina; sternum II without median plate and without longitudinal carina; sternum VI with broad lamellate tooth apicolateral; pygidial plate ( +Fig. 2e +); genitalia ( +Fig. 2f,g +). Puncturation: clypeus and frons densely punctate; vertex densely punctate; pronotal collar, mesopleuron and epimeron densely punctate; scutum micropunctate and nearly densely punctate; scutellum similar; metanotum finely punctate; propodeal sides and terga densely punctate; pygidial plate sparsely punctate; sterna lateral punctate. Pilosity: clypeal brush broad ( +Fig. 2a +); rest of body sparsely covered with short erect setae. Coloration: black; following parts yellow: clypeus, frons, gena, tegula, pronotal collar and lateral part of pronotum, prosternum, mesopleuron, mesopleuron venter, epimeron, scutellum lateral, metanotum, propodeum lateral, terga lateral, sterna partly and legs nearly all; flagellum, hindtibia dorsal and anterior margin of clypeus ferruginous; wings hyaline, apical behind radial cell fuscous. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Kenya +, +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/67/17/94671705FFF3624BFF58FC9DFD4756EA.xml b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFF3624BFF58FC9DFD4756EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2e91d4bf95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFF3624BFF58FC9DFD4756EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 from Sub-Saharan Africa Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae Part I + + + +Author + +Dollfuss, Hermann + + + +Author + +M, Mt. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +307 +349 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10414968 +0253-116X +10414968 + + + + + + + +Cerceris centralafricanula +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. + +( + +Fig. 3 + +) + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +♀ +, +Central African Republic +, +15 km +S +Mbaïki +, + +420 m + +, +03°44'N +18°00'E +, + +25.XII.2008 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +OÖLM +). P a r a t y p e s: +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +JHC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Central African Republic +, +55 km +NWW +Mbaïki +, + +510 m + +, +04°03'N +17°40'E +, + +23.XII.2008 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +JHC +) + +. + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The +types +were collected in the +Central African Republic +. + + +R e c o g n i t i o n: The female of + +Cerceris centralafricanula + +is characterized by the coxa III without a longitudinal carina, the apical margin is nearly straight, the lateral clypeal areas are emarginate, the medioclypeal area has two elevated lobes near apical margin ( +Fig. 3a +), the mandible has a rounded protuberance internally on basal half and the interantennal carina is widened posteriorly. Additionally, the scutum has longitudinal ridges convergent posteriorly, mesopleuron has a distinct tubercle, the propodeal enclosure is arcuately striate with shallow medio-longitudinal furrow, the gaster is yellowich-brown, the wings are brownish-ferruginous. The female is large-sized ( +17-18 mm +). + + +The female of + +C. cratocephala + +is similar to + +C. centralafricanula + +but differs in having a nasiform variably erected process on the clypeal median area. The female of + +C. spectrum + +differs from + +C. centralafricanula + +in having the apical margin of clypeus with five blunt teeth, the median area with two flattened tubercles placed little over the middle, the scutum is finely densely punctate, the mandibles are edentate internally and the gaster is yellow and black. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +, +17-18 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus nearly straight and lateral with tooth; median area of clypeus with two elevated lobes near apical margin ( +Fig. 3a +); lateroclypeal area emarginated; interantennal carina widened in posterior half and with short longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 3a +); mandible with rounded protuberance internally on basal half; prosternum dull and without transverse carina; mesopleuron with distinct tubercle; epimeron with shallow vertical crest anteriorly; propodeal enclosure arcuately striate and with shallow medio-longitudinal furrow; petiolus wider than long; pygidial plate narrowing apically ( +Fig. 3d +); flagellum ( +Fig. 3c +). Puncturation: clypeus dull, frons dull and sparsely punctured; frons and vertex before ocelli longitudinally striate and punctate; gena micropunctate and sparsely punctate; pronotal collar dull and punctate; pronotum lateral with vertical rugae; scutum with longitudinal ridges and punctures convergent posteriorly; scutellum longitudinally ridged; metanotum impunctate; propodeal sides transversely rugose and with punctures between rugae; mesopleuron coarsely transversely rugose and punctate; mesopleuron venter dull and sparsely punctate; pygidial plate irregularly finely structured; sterna medially micropunctate and lateral punctate. Pilosity: clypeus covered with very short setae; sterna III-V with setae directed backwards; sternum VI with brush of long setae; rest of body with sparse short setae. Coloration: black; following parts whitish-yellow: clypeus, anterior half of frons, stripe on vertex lateral; pronotal collar lateral (variably), scutellum, metanotum, propodeum lateral, epimeron anteriorly, basal half of mandible, femora I and II partly. Gaster predominantly yellowich-brown (except petiolus). Wings fuscouse. + +♁ unknown. + + +Fig. 3: + +Cerceris centralafricanula +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +♀: ( +a +) clypeus; ( +b +) clypeus lateral view; ( +c +) flagellum; ( +d +) pygidial plate. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Central African Republic +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/67/17/94671705FFF56248FF58FEE9FDC15788.xml b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFF56248FF58FEE9FDC15788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ddffad3add --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFF56248FF58FEE9FDC15788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 from Sub-Saharan Africa Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae Part I + + + +Author + +Dollfuss, Hermann + + + +Author + +M, Mt. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +307 +349 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10414968 +0253-116X +10414968 + + + + + + + +Cerceris chimoio +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +♀ +, +Mozambique +, +40 km +SW Chimoio, +19°23'S +33°11'E +, +650 m +, +16.VII.2005 +, leg. J. Halada (ÖOLM). P a r a t y p e s: +2♀ +♀ +same data as +holotype +(JHC, CAS). + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: The +holotype +of + +Cerceris chimoio + +was collected in Chimoio, +Mozambique +. R e c o g n i t i o n: The female of + +Cerceris chimoio + +is characterized by having the coxa III without longitudinal carina, the apical margin of clypeus with five teeth slightly erected ( +Fig. 4a +), the mandible with double tooth internally and the mesopleuron with small tubercle. Additionally, the propodeal enclosure has transverse or slightly obliquely rugae, the scutum is shining and densely longitudinally elongate punctured and the legs are yellow and ferruginous. The female of + +C. saveensis + +is similar to + +C. chimoio + +but differs in having the anterior margin of the clupeus triangularly nearly rectangularly erected, this elevation has two carinae in ventral view which converge ventrally and is larger ( +11.5- 12.5 mm +) ( + +C +. +chimoio + +9-10 mm +). + + + +Fig. 4: + +Cerceris chimoio +Dollfuss + +nov.sp. +♀: ( +a +) clypeus; ( +b +) clypeus lateral view; ( +c +) flagellum; ( +d +) pygidial plate; ( +e +) petiolus. + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +, +9-10 mm +. Sculpture: anterior margin of clypeus with five blunt teeth only slightly erected ( +Fig. 4a,b +); lateral clypeal area distinctly emarginated; clypeus broader than long; mandible with double tooth internally; interantennal carina broad; prosternum without transverse carina; mesopleuron with small tubercle; epimeron without crest; propodeal enclosure with transverse or slightly oblique rugae and with medio-longitudinal furrow; petiolus wider than long ( +Fig. 4e +); coxa III without longitudinal carina; sternum II without basal plate; pygidial plate ( +Fig. 4d +); flagellum ( +Fig. 4c +). Puncturation: clypeus and frons micropunctate and densely punctate; vertex densely punctate; propodeal collar densely punctate; prosternum micropunctate; scutum shining and densely longitudinally elongate punctate; metanotum impunctate; tegula impunctate; propodeal sides densely punctate; terga densely punctate; pygidial plate irregularly structured; sterna medial finely sparsely punctate, lateral coarsely punctate. Pilosity: latero-clypeal area with short appressed setae; rest of body with short erect setae. Coloration: black; following parts yellow: clypeus, frons, interantennal carina, mandible basal half, genae, pronotal collar, tegula partly, mesopleuron partly, epimeron, scutellum, metanotum, propodeal sides, terga partly and legs partly; following parts ferruginous: flagellum, vertex partly, tegulae partly, terga partly, pygidial plate, sterna, legs partly; wings hyaline, apical fuscous. + +♁ unknown. + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Mozambique +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/67/17/94671705FFF66247FF58FE4CFCEF57DD.xml b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFF66247FF58FE4CFCEF57DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34ed6e38205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFF66247FF58FE4CFCEF57DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,855 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 from Sub-Saharan Africa Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae Part I + + + +Author + +Dollfuss, Hermann + + + +Author + +M, Mt. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +307 +349 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10414968 +0253-116X +10414968 + + + + + + + +Cerceris ethiopia +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 5 +, +6 +) + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +♀ +, Ethiopia-S, +20 km +SE Konso, +05°15'N +37°32'E +, +850 m +, +11.-13.V.2015 +, leg. J. Halada (OÖLM). + + + + + +P a r a t y p e s: +Ethiopia +, +1♀ +, 5♁♁, same data as holotype ( +JHC +) + +; + +2♁♁, +40 km +W +Konso +, +05°19'N +37°04'E +, + +600 m + +, + + +14. +V +.2015 + + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +JHC +) + +; + +1♁, +Oromia State +, + +25 km +SE Mega + +, + +1400 m + +, +03°55'37''N +38°56'53''E +, + + +15. +IV +.2016 + + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +JHC +) + +; + +1♁, +Wachile +env. +04°32'N +39°03'E +, + +1070 m + +, + + +22. +V +.2015 + + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +JHC +). +Kenya +, +1♀ +, +E Mwingi +, + + +14. +V +.2007 + + +, leg. +M. Halada +( +JHC +) + +; + +6♁♁, +Mwingi +, +Kangonde Wadi +, + + +18. +IV +.2007 + + +, leg. +M. Halada +( +JHC +) + +; + +8♁♁, +Voi Tsavo +) env., + +22.XI.-2.XII. 1996 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +JHC +) + +; + +9♁♁, +Voi +( +Tsavo +) env., + +8.-18.XI.1996 + +, leg. +Mi. Halada +( +JHC +) + +; + +1♁, +Taita province +, +Taita +Hills Lodge +, + +15.XI.1993 + +, leg. +Heiss +( +JHC +) + +; + +1♁, +Kasigan Mts. +, +Pukanga +, + +26.XI.1997 + +, leg. +Snižek +( +JHC +) + +; + +1♁, +Nairobi +, +Salama +env., + +25.XI.1999 + +, leg. +Snižek +( +JHC +) + +; + +1♁, E 729 +Sosoma +, + +202 km +E Thika + +, + + +26. +IV +.2008 + + +, leg. +Snižek +( +JHC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Rift Valley Province +, +Eliye +springs W +Lake +Turkana +, +3°15.2'N +36°1.3'E +, + +24.IX.2002 + +, leg. +Prentice +( +CAS +) + +; + +11♁♁, +Rift Valley Province +, +Lodwar +, +3°07N +35°35'E +, 10.-12. +VI +,1999, leg. +Pulawski +& +Schweigert +( +CAS +) + +; + +1♁, +Rift Valley Province +, +Marich Pass Field Studies Centre +, +1°32.2'N +35°27.4'E +, + + +6.-7. +VI +.1999 + + +, leg. +Pulawski +& +Schweigert +( +CAS +) + +; + +2♁♁, +Rift Valley Province +, +Marich Pass Field Studies Centre +, +1°32.2'N +35°27.4'E +, 20.-21.+ + +26.-27.XI.2002 + +, leg. +Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +; + +1♁, locality as above + + +13.-14. +VI +.2000 + + +, leg. +Bourbin +, +Lee +& +Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +; + +1♁, +Rift Valley Province +, + +77 km +E +Narok + +, +1°00.6'S +36°30.2'E +, + + +16. +VI +.1999 + + +, leg. +Pulawski +& +Schweigert +( +CAS +) + +; + +2♁♁, +Eastern Province +, + +94 km +E Thika + +, +1°06.6'N +37°42.1'E +, + +10.-11.XII.2002 + +, leg +Pulawski +& +Prentice +( +CAS +) + +; + +3♁♁, +Rift Valley Province +, +Lodwar +road +24 km +N road to +Sigor +, +1°42.2'N +35°29.5'E +, + + +8. +VI +.1999 + + +, leg. +Pulawski +& +Schweigert +( +CAS +) + +; + +2♁♁, +Archer's Post Uaso Nyiro river +, 2300', + +12.XII.1969 + +, leg. +Irwin +& +Ross +( +CAS +) + +; + +1♁, +Eastern Province. Near Ewaso Ngiro river +opposita +Archer's Post +, +0°38.1'N +37°40.4'E +, + +2.-8.XII.2002 + +, leg. +Prentice +( +CAS +) + +; + +Malawi +, 1♁, +160 km +SE Lilongwe, Balaka, + +20.XII.2001 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +JHC +). +Tanzania +, +1♀ +, +Dodoma province +, +70 km +N +Dodoma +, +05°40'S +35°48'E +, + +1300 m + +, + +16.XII.2006 + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +JHC +) + +; + +2♁♁, province +Kilimandjaro +, + +10 km +S Same + +, + +830 m + +, 0.4°09'30''S +37°46'10''E +, + + +8. +IV +.2018 + + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +JHC +) + +; + +3♁♁, +Tanga Region +, + +10 km +WNW Mabokweni + +, +4°59.6'S +38°59.0'E +, + +16.-18.I.2003 + +, leg. +Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +; + +1♁, +Morogoro Region +, 62 road km SW +Morogoro +, +7°02.5'S +37°15.3'E +, + +2.I.2003 + +, leg. +Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +; + +1♁, +Tanga Region +, + +2 km +NE Mkomazi + +, +4°37.8'S +38°05.5'E +, + +13.I.2003 + +, leg. +Prentice +( +CAS +) + +; + +2♁♁, +Tanga Region +, + +73 km +NW Korogwe + +, +4°40.8'S +38°06.4'E +, + +19.-20.VII.2001 + +, leg. +Haji +& +Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The +holotype +was collected in +Ethiopia +. + + +R e c o g n i t i o n: The female of + +Cerceris ethiopia + +is characterized by having the coxa III without a longitudinal carina, the apical margin of clypeus has four small teeth ( +Fig. 5a +), the mandible has two small emarginations internally and the mesopleuron two tubercles. Additionally, the propodeal enclosure is densely punctate and the medio-longitudinal furrow is not crenulate, the scutum is irregularly punctate and the legs are ferruginous. The female of + +C. curvitarsis + +is similar to + +C. ethiopia + +but differs in having the propodeal enclosure more sparsely punctate (punctures 1-2 diameters apart and with microstriation), the scutum is shining and very sparsely punctate (punctures 1-4 diameters apart), the gaster is yellowich-brown, the clypeus and the frons are all ferruginous, the pygidial plate is emarginate apically and the body is longer ( +16-19 mm +). ( + +C. ethiopia + +is +13 mm +long, the lateral clypeal sides and the frons are yellow and the gaster is black ferruginous and yellow). The female of + +C. podagrosa + +is similar to + +C. ethiopia + +but differs in having the mandible without emarginations or teeth internally, the terga III and IV are dull and finely sparsely punctate, the clypeus and frons are all ferruginous, the body is black and ferruginous and longer ( +14-18 mm +). + + +The male of + +C. ethiopia + +is characterized by having the coxa III without a longitudinal carina, the median area oc the clypeus is roundly produced, edentate and with an extraordinary broad clypeal brush reaching from apical margin of clypeus to the orbits of the eyes ( +Fig. 6a +), the propodeal enclosure is punctate or punctato-rugose and smooth near the medio-longitudinal furrow. Additionally, the sterna (II) III-VI are covered with long erect setae which not obscure the underlying sculpture and the legs are ferruginous and yellow. The male of + +C. lateriproducta + +differs from + +C. ethiopia + +in having a small clypeal brush, the terga without ferruginous color, the legs yellow and black, the terga with not so long setae and the genitalia are differently shaped. The male of + +C. curvitarsis + +is similar to + +C. ethiopia + +but differs in having the basitarsus of midleg curved, the flagellomere XI distinctly bent, the propodeal enclosure is smooth with only few punctures and the scutum shining and sparsely irregularly punctate (punctures 0-3 diameters apart). ( + +C. ethiopia + +has the basitarsus of midleg not curved, the flagellomere XI not distinctly bent, the scutum nearly densely punctate and the propodeal enclosure nearly all densely punctate). The male of + +C. podagrosa + +is similar to + +C. ethiopia + +but differs in having the basitarsus of midleg curved and with a tooth, the flagellomere XI is distinctly bent and the genitalia are differently shaped. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +, +12-13 mm +. Sculpture: apical margi of clypeus with four small teeth ( +Fig. 5a +); mandible with two small emarginations internally; prosternum shining, sparsely punctate and without transverse carina; mesopleuron with two tubercles; epimeron without crest; propodeal enclosure densely punctate, medio-longitudinal furrow not crenulate, lateral furrows shallow; petiolus broder than long ( +Fig. 5e +); sternum II without basal plate; terga II-III apico-lateral produced; sternum V apical with transverse carina, apico-lateral with blunt corner; flagellum ( +Fig. 5c +); pygidial plate ( +Fig. 5d +). Puncturation: median part of clypeus shining and sparsely punctate; latero-clypeal areas micropunctate; frons micropunctate and irregularly punctate; vertex densely rugose-punctate; pronotal collar densely punctate; prosternum shining and sparsely finely punctate; tegula impunctate; scutum shining, irregularly punctate (punctures 0-2 diamerts apart); scutellum sparsely punctate (punctures 0-2 diameters apart); metanotum punctate; mesopleuron densely coarsely rugose-punctate; propodeal sides densely rugose-punctate; terga densely punctate; sterna laterally punctate; pygidial plate basally finely structured, apical half dull. Pilosity: latero-clypeal area covered with silvery appressed setae; gena ventral, mesopleuron, propodeal sides and femora covered with long erect setae; setae lateral of pygidial plate long. Coloration: black, following parts yellow: latero-clypeal area, frons, gena, interantennal carina, pronotal collar lateral, tegular partly, metanotum lateral, propodeal sides, terga I-V lateral, sterna II-V(VI) lateral; following parts ferruginous: median part of clypeus, vertex, flagellum and legs; rest of body predominantly variably ferruginous. + + +♁, +11-15 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus produced and edentate; clypeal brush reaching from apical margin of clypeus to orbits of eyes ( +Fig. 6a +); latero-clypeal areas distinctly concave; mandibles edentate internally; flagellomere XI not distinctly bent ( +Fig. 6c +); prosternum without transverse carina; mesopleuron without tubercle; epimeron without crest; propodeum enclosure irregularly punctate, medially smooth, lateral- and medio-longitudinal furrows shallow and not crenulate; petiolus broader than long ( +Fig. 6e +); pygidial plate ( +Fig. 6d +); genitalia ( +Fig. 6f +). Puncturation: clypeus and frons and vertex densely punctate; prosternum sparsely punctate; pronotal collar densely punctate; scutum shining and more or less densely punctate; scutellum sparsely punctate; metanotum sparsely punctate; tegula impunctate; terga densely punctate; propodeal sides densely punctate; pygidial plate coarsely punctate; sterna finely and densely punctate. Pilosity: gena, prosternum and propodeal sides sparsely covered with long erect setae; terga (II) III-VI covered with more or less dense erect setae which not obscure underlying sculpture. Coloration: black; following parts yellow: apical margin of clypeus, clypeus, frons, interantennal carina, pronotal collar lateral, mandibles basal, gena partly, tegula, mesopleuron, epimeron, scutellum partly, metanotum propodeal sides, terga lateral, tibia partly; clypeal brush golden colored; rest of body predominantly variably ferruginous. + + + +Fig. 5: + +Cerceris ethiopia +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +♀: ( +a +) clypeus; ( +b +) clypeus lateral view; ( +c +) flagellum; ( +d +) pygidial plate; ( +e +) petiolus. + + + + +Fig. 6: + +Cerceris ethiopia +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +♁: ( +a +) clypeus; ( +b +) clypeus lateral view; ( +c +) flagellum; ( +d +) pygidial plate; ( +e +) petiolus; ( +f +) genitalia dorsal and gonostylus in lateral view. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/67/17/94671705FFF96240FF58FE03FD41546D.xml b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFF96240FF58FE03FD41546D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4132a52e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFF96240FF58FE03FD41546D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 from Sub-Saharan Africa Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae Part I + + + +Author + +Dollfuss, Hermann + + + +Author + +M, Mt. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +307 +349 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10414968 +0253-116X +10414968 + + + + + + + +Cerceris hanangensis +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +( +Fig. 7 +, +8 +) + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +♀ +, +Tanzania +, Nangwa SE side Mt. Hanang, +6300 feet +, +25.I.2070 +, leg. M.E. Irwin & E.S. Ross (CAS). + + + + + +P a r a t y p e s: +Tanzania +, 2♁♁, same data as holotype ( +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Tanganyika +east side, +Mt. Meru +, + +1700 m + +, + +28.X.1957 + +, leg. +Ross +& +Lee +( +CAS +) + +. + + +E t y m o l o g y: Theholotypewascollected on Mt. Hanang in +Tanzania +. + + +R e c o g n i t i o n: + +Cerceris hanangensis + +is characterized by having no longitudinal carina on coxa III. The apical margin of the clypeus of the female has median a small slightly rised lamella and the lateral parts of the clypeus are distinctly emarginate ( +Fig. 7a,b +), the mandible has a broad tooth internally, the scutum is micropunctate and shallowly longitudinally striate with punctures between the striae, the propodeal enclosure is irregularly obliquely striate with shallow lateral- and medio-longitudinal furrows. Additionally, clypeus and frons, tegula, legs partly and wings are ferruginous. The female of + +C. tsavoensis + +is similar to + +C. hanangensis + +but differs in having the median part of clypeus with a triangular carina near apical margin. The female of + +C. nugax + +differs from + +C. hanangensis + +by having a median area of clypeus with two small projections and a short longitudinal carina behind them, the mandible has an acute tooth internally, the scutum is dull and densely punctate and the propodeal enclosure is transversely striate. The female of + +C. anubis + +is similar to + +C. hanangensis + +but differs in having the median area of the clypeus with a slightly emarginate transverse carina and behind it two short sharply keeled tubercles, the mandibles has a double-tooth and the clypeus, the frons and basal half of mandibles are yellow. + + +The male of + +C. hanangensis + +is characterized by having the apical margin of clypeus black and tridentate ( +Fig. 8a +), the mandibles are edentate internally, the flagellomeres VIII-XI have small tyloidea ( +Fig. 8c +), the prosternum has no transverse carina, the propodeal enclosure is shallowly irregularly obliquely ridged and the lateral- and medo-longitudinal furrows are indistinctly developed. Additionally, the petiolus is slightly longer than wide, the tegulae and the wings are ferruginous and the genitalia are characteristically shaped ( +Fig. 8f +). The male of + +C. rufiscutis + +is similar to +C. hanagensis +but differs in having the flagellomere X and XI with flat tyloidea, distinctly differently shaped genitalia and the body is predominantly ferruginous. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +, +11.5 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus median with small slightly rised lamella and lateral with small tooth; lateral sides of clypeus distinctly emarginate ( +Fig. 8a +); mandible with broad tooth internally; interantennal carina not sharply keeled; prosternum without transverse carina; pronotal collar lateral rounded; mesopleuron with tiny tubercle or without; epimeron without crest; propodeal enclosure irregularly obliquely striate lateral- and medio-longitudinal carina shallow; petiolus as wide as long ( +Fig. 7e +); sternum II without basal plate; flagellum ( +Fig. 7c +); pygidial plate ( +Fig. 7d +). Puncturation: clypeus densely micropunctate (dull); frons micropunctate and sparsely punctate; pronotal collar dull and irregularly punctate; scutum dull and longitudinally rugose-punctate; scutellum similar as scutum; metanotum impunctate; mesopleuron dull and reticulate-punctate; mesopleuron venter micropunctate; propodeal sides densely reticulate-punctate; terga I-IV dull and sparsely punctate; tergum V micropunctate and finely punctate; pygidial plate irregularly structured; tegulae impunctate; sterna shining and shallowly punctate. Pilosity: clypeus sides covered with appressed setae; gena covered with long erect setae; terga III-V more or less covered with appressed short setae which not obscure underlying sculpture; rest of body sparsely covered with erect setae. Coloration: black; following parts ferruginous: clypeus, frons, mandibles (except apex), interantennal carina, flagellum, gena, tegula, segment VI, legs nearly all, wings and sternumV; following parts yellow: pronotal collar in some specimens, metanotum, petiolus apico-lateral, terga II-IV apical and coxa III lateral. + + + +Fig. 7: + +Cerceris hanangensis +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +♀: ( +a +) clypeus; ( +b +) clypeus lateral view; ( +c +) flagellum; ( +d +) pygidial plate; ( +e +) petiolus. + + + + +Fig. 8: + +Cerceris hanangensis +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +♁: ( +a +) clypeus; ( +b +) clypeus lateral view; ( +c +) flagellum; ( +d +) pygidial plate; ( +e +) petiolus; ( +f +) genitalia dorsal and gonostyle in lateral view. + + + +♁, +10-12 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus more or less tridentate ( +Fig. 8a +); mandible edentate internally; prosternum without transverse carina; mesopleuron without tubercle; epimeron without crest; flagellomere VIII-XI with small tyloidea ( +Fig. 8c +); propodeal enclosure shallowly irregularly ridged, lateral furrows indistinctly develpoped, medio-longitudinal furrow more or less developed; petiolus as slong as wide or slightly longer ( +Fig. 8e +); coxa III without longitudinal carina; sternum II without basal plate; sternum VI with rectangular lamella apico-lateral; pygidial plate ( +Fig. 8d +); genitalia ( +Fig. 8f +). Puncturation: clypeus and frons micropunctate; vertex densely punctate; prosternum dull and sparsely punctate; pronotal collar micropunctate and irregular punctate; scutum and scutellum rugose and punctate between rugae; metanotum impunctate; propodeal sides densely punctate; mesopleuron rugose-punctate; mesopleuron venter dull; terga densely punctate, toward last tergite more and more sparsely punctate; sterna shining and apico-lateral sparsely punctate. Pilosity: body with long erect setae, except on terga III-VI dorsal more appressed; clypeal brush broad. Coloration: black; following parts yellow: clypeus, frons, interantennal carina partly, pronotal collar lateral; metanotum, petiolus apico-lateral, terga II-IV small bands apically, sterna II-IV latero-apical; hindcoxa and hindtrochanter partly; following ferruginous: mandible (except apex), flagellum, wings, tergum and sternum VI partly, pygidial plate and legs partly. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Tanzania +(Mt. Hanang, Mt. Meru). + + + + +Cerceris mackinnona +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 9 +, +10 +) + +H o l o t y p e: +♀ +, Kenya-SE, S Mackinnon Road, +13.IV.2007 +, leg. M. Halada (OÖLM). + + + +P a r a t y p e s: 8 ♁♁, same data as holotype ( +JHC +) + +; + +Ethiopia +, +2♀ +♀ +, +20 km +SE +Konsa +, +05°15'N +37°32'E +, + +850 m + +, + + +11.-13. +V +.2015 + + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +JHC +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +40 km +W Konso + +, +05°19'N +37°04'E +, + +600 m + +, + + +14. +V +.2015 + + +, leg. +M. Halada +( +JHC +). +Kenya +, +1♀ +, +Voi +( +Tsavo +), + +13.-17.XII.1997 + +, leg +M. Snižek +( +JHC +) + +; + +1♀ +, E +Mwingi +, + + +14. +V +.2007 + + +, leg. +M. Halada +( +JHC +) + +; + +1♁, +Coast Province +, Taita +Hill Discovery Centre +, +3°42.3'S +38°46.6'E +, + +13.-14.X.2002 + +, leg. +Prentice +( +CAS +). +Tanzania +, 1♁, +Tanga Region +, + +2 km +NE Mkomazi + +, +4°37.8'S +38°5.5'E +, + +13.I.2003 + +, leg. +Prentice +( +CAS +) + +. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The +holotype +was collected in Mackinnon Road ( +Kenya +). + + +R e c o g n i t i o n: + +Cerceris mackinnona + +is characterized by having the coxa III without a longitudinal carina, the mandibles are edentate internally and the epimeron is unusually swollen. The female of + +C. mackinnona + +is characterized in having the clypeus concave in lateral view ( +Fig. 9b +), the apical margin of the clypeus is produced with four more or less developed teeth ( +Fig. 9a +), the propodeal enclosure is obliquely irregularly rugose and the sternum II has a basal plate limited laterally with shallow carina ( +Fig. 9e +). Additionally, the scutum is shining and irregularly sparsely punctate (punctures 0-2 diameter apart). The female of + +C. gomphocarpi + +differs from + +C. mackinnona + +in having the propodeal enclosure smooth as a mirror, the lateral- and medio-longitudinal furrows nearly lacking and the sternum II has no basal plate. The female of + +C. illustris + +is similar to + +C. mackinnona + +but differs in having the scutum densely longitudinally punctured and the apical margin of clypeus is tongue-like produced and without teeth. The female of + +C. xosa + +differs from + +C. mackinnona + +in having the apical margin of the clypeus tongue-like produced and median emarginate, the scutum has longitudinal rugae and punctures between them and the epimeron is not unusually swollen. The female of + +C. namibiensis + +differs from + +C. mackinnona + +in having the clypeus distinctly convex in lateral view, a small point on apical one-third of median area, the propodeal enclosure is smooth as a mirror, the sternum II has no basal plate and the epimeron is not unusually swollen. The female of + +C. nigeriaensis + +differs from + +C. mackinnona + +in having the clypeus distinctly convex in lateral view, the scutum is micropunctate and coarsely densely punctate, the epimeron is not unusually shaped and the sternum II has no basal plate, the apical margin of clypeus has a tooth lateral and the mandible has a small emargination internally. + + +The male of + +C. mackinnona + +is characterized by an apical margin of clypeus black and tridentate ( +Fig. 10a +) and a nearly flat clypeus in lateral view ( +Fig. 10b +), the flagellomeres VII-XI have shining broad tyloidea ( +Fig. 10c +), the sternum II has a semicircular basal plate shallowly delimited behind ( +Fig. 10e +) and the pygidial plate is distinctly narrowed basally ( +Fig. 10f +). Additionally, the propodeal enclosure is obliquely rugose, the lateral carina of pronotum is ending in a point and the sterna III-IV have more or less developed long erect setae which not obscure the underlying sculpture. The male of +priesneri +differs from + +C. mackinnona + +in having the apical margin of clypeus yellowich-brown and edentate, the propodeal enclosure is smooth and the body is predominantly yellow. The male of +namibiensis +differs from +C. makinnona +by having the pronotal enclosure smooth, the sternum II without a basal plate and the flagellum without tyloidea. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +, +8-10 mm +. Sculpture: median part of clypeus slightly concave in lateral view ( +Fig. 9b +); apical margin of clypeus produced with fore more or less developed teeth, in some specimens nearly straight ( +Fig. 9a +); mandible edentate internally; prosternum without transverse carina; pronotal collare lateral rounded; propodeal enclosure irregularly obliquely rugose (variably); petiolus wider than long ( +Fig. 9d +); sternum II with basal plate limited with shallow carina ( +Fig. 9e +); mesopleuron without tubercle; epimeron unusually swollen but without distinct crest; coxa III without longitudinal carina; flagellum ( +Fig. 9c +); pygidial plate basal slightly narrower than apical ( +Fig. 9f +). Puncturation: medioclypeal area shining and very sparsely finely punctate (punctures 2-4 diameters apart); clypeal sides dull; frons dull and punctate; vertex densely punctate; prosternum dull and sparsely punctate; scutum shining and irregularly punctate (punctures 0-2 diameters apart); scutellum more sparsely punctate; metanotum finely punctate; tegula impunctate; mesopleuron and propodeal sides coarsely reticulate-punctate; terga I-IV densely punctate; tergum V dull and sparsely finely punctate; pygidial plate densely punctate; sterna shining and lateral punctate. Pilosity: clypeal sides covered with white appressed setae; sternum V with more or less long setae which not obscure underlying sculpture; rest of body covered with sparse setae. Coloration: very variably; black; following parts whitish-yellow: clypeus, frons, tegula, metanotum, terga apical, mandible basal; legs black, ferruginous and yellow (variably); flagellum ventral ferruginous, dorsal fuscous; some specimens with gaster ferruginous and yellow; wings hyaline, radial cell of forewing fuscous. + + +♁, +8-10 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus tridentate and clypeus in lateral view flat ( +Fig. 10a,b +); mandible edentate internally; flagellomers VII-XI with flat shining tyloidea ( +Fig. 10c +); prosternum lateral with short rugae; pronotal collar lateral rounded; lateral carina of pronotum ending in point; mesopleuron without tubercle; epimeron unusually swollen; propodeal enclosure obliquely rugose; petiolus wider than long ( +Fig. 10d +); pygidial plate distinctly narrower basal than apical ( +Fig. 10f +); sternum II with basal plate more or less delimited behind ( +Fig. 10e +); coxa III without longitudinal carina; genitalia ( + +Fig. +10g + +). Puncturation: clypeus and frons shining and sparsely punctate; vertex shining and sparsely punctate; pronotal collare densely punctate; prosternum micropunctate; scutum shining and variably irregularly punctate (punctures 0-1 diameter apart); scutellum sparsely punctate (punctures 1-2 diameters apart); mesopleuron and propodeal sides coarsely reticulate-punctate; terga coarsely punctate; mesopleuron venter shining and very finely sparsely punctate; sterna medially finely and apico-laterally coarsely punctate. Pilosity: clypeal brush broad ( +Fig. 10a +); sterna III-VI with more or less long erect setae which not obscure underlying sculpture; rest of body with sparse setae. Coloration: black; following parts yellow: clypeus, frons, interantennal carina, mandible basally, scapus anteriorly, pronotal lobes laterally, tegula, metanotum, terga apically; petiolus, tergum II and sternum II partly ferruginous; flagellum ferruginous and partly fuscous; legs black, ferruginous and yellow; wings hyaline, radial cell fuscous. + + + +Fig. 9: + +Cerceris mackinnona +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +♀: ( +a +) clypeus; ( +b +) clypeus in lateral view; ( +c +) flagellum; ( +d +) petiolus; ( +e +) sternum II; ( +f +) pygidial plate. + + + + +Fig. 10: + +Cerceris mackinnona +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +♁: ( +a +) clypeus; ( +b +) clypeus in lateral view; ( +c +) flagellum; ( +d +) petiolus; ( +e +) sternum II; ( +f +) pygidial plate; ( +g +) genitalia dorsal and gonostylus in lateral view. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/67/17/94671705FFFE625EFF58FD53FDF75728.xml b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFFE625EFF58FD53FDF75728.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a777bf64d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/67/17/94671705FFFE625EFF58FD53FDF75728.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 from Sub-Saharan Africa Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae Part I + + + +Author + +Dollfuss, Hermann + + + +Author + +M, Mt. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2023 + +55 + + +1 + + +307 +349 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10414968 +0253-116X +10414968 + + + + + + + +Cerceris namibiensis +DOLLFUSS + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 11 +, +12 +) + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +♀ +, +Namibia +, +Hardap Region +, Naukluft Mt., Zebra Park, +24.229044°S +15.913022°E +, +1.III.2022 +, leg. J. Halada (OÖLM). + + + + + +P a r a t y p e s: +Namibia +, +2♀ +♀ +, +20 km +N +Karibib +, + + +10. +II +.1993 + + +, leg. +J. Gusenleitner +( +OÖLM +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Erongo region +, + +30 km +W Omaruru + +, +21°21.637'S +15°40.709'E +, + + +14.-19. +III +.2022 + + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +JHC +) + +; + +3♀ +♀ +, 3♁♁, +Karibib +, + +65 km +SW Usakos + +, + + +24. +II +.1990 + + +, leg. +Max Schwarz +( +OÖLM +) + +; + +1♀ +, +15 km +W +Karibib +, + + +25. +II +.1990 + + +, leg. +Max Schwarz +( +OÖLM +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Karibib +, + +55 km +W Usakos + +, + + +25. +II +.1990 + + +, leg. +Max Schwarz +( +OÖLM +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Rehobot +, + +9 km +S Rehobot + +, + + +14. +II +.1990 + + +, leg. +Max Schwarz +( +OÖLM +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Erongo province +, + +1-5 km +E Usakos + +, +21°59'S +15°37'E +, leg. +A. Kudrna +jr. ( +JHC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Khomas province +, + +25 km +NNE Vsakos + +, +21°52'S +15°19'E +, + +1110 m + +, + + +17. +III +.2014 + + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +JHC +) + +; + +5♀ +♀ +, 6♁♁, +Karibib +, + + +7. +II +.1993 + + +, leg. +J. Gusenleitner +& +Max Schwarz +( +OÖLM +) + +; + +1♁, +Karibib +, + +15 km +W Karibib + +, + + +28. +II +.1993 + + +, leg. +Max Schwarz +( +OÖLM +) + +; + +1♁, +Erongo province +, + +1-5 km +E Usakos + +, +21°58'S +15°30'E +, + +900 m + +, + + +14. +II +.2014 + + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +JHC +) + +; + +1♁, +Erongo province +, + +28 km +S Karibib + +, + +1150 m + +, +22°11'38''S +15°51'13''E +, + + +28. +III +.2017 + + +, leg. +J. Halada +( +JHC +) + +. + + +E t y m o l o g y: The +holotype +was collected in +Namibia +. + + +R e c o g n i t i o n: The female of + +Cerceris namibiensis + +is characterized by having the coxa III without a longitudinal carina, the median area of the clypeus is distinctly convex in lateral view ( +Fig. 11b +), the apical margin of the clypeus is ferruginous with six very small teeth or is nearly straight with lateral tooth ( +Fig. 11a +) and the clypeus has a small point on the apical one-third of median area. Additionally, the propodeal enclosure is smooth as a mirror and the lateral- and medio-longitudinal furrows are nearly lacking, the prosternum has fine transverse striae, the scutum and the propodeal sides are shining and sparsely punctate, in most specimens the terga II-IV are produced apico-lateral and the gaster is predominantly ferruginous. The female of + +C. nigeriaensis + +has a similar shaped clypeus but differs in having the scutum, the scutellum and the propodeal sides densely coarsely punctate. Additionally, the propodeal enclosure is shallowly transversely ridged, the prosternum has no transverse carina and the gaster is black and yellow. + + +The male of + +Cerceris namibiensis + +is characterized by having the coxa III without a longitudinal carina, the anterior margin of clypeus is yellowich-brown and without distinct teeth ( +Fig. 12a +), the flagellomere XI is short and bent ( +Fig. 12c +), the mandible has no distinct tooth internally, the propodeal enclosure is smooth as a mirror and nearly without lateral- and medio-longitudinal furrows. Additionally, the scutum and the propodeal sides are shining and irregularly sparsely punctate (punctures 1-3 diameters apart), in many specimens the terga II-IV are more or less produced apico-laterally, the prosternum has a transverse carina or striae, the petiolus is wider than long ( +Fig. 12e +) and the gaster is predominantly yellow. The male of + +C. vittata +eurypyga + +is similar to + +C. namibiensis + +but differs by having the pronotal collar lateral angularly prutruding, the propodeal sides are densely punctate and the prosternum is shining sparsely punctate and without transverse carina. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +, +8-9 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus with six very small teeth or nearly straight with one tooth on each side ( +Fig. 11a +); median area with small point on apical one-third and distinctly convex in lateral view ( +Fig. 11b +); mandible with two small teeth internally; prosternum with transverse carina or fine transverse striae; pronotal collar rounded lateral; mesopleuron without tubercle; epimeron without crest; petiolus wieder than long ( +Fig. 11d +); terga I-IV with fossa apico-medial; tergum II without mediobasal plate; coxa III without longitudinal carina; terga II-IV more or less produced apico-laterally; pygidial plate oval ( +Fig. 11c +). Puncturation: median area of clypeus shining and punctate; lateral areas of clypeus and frons dull and punctate; vertex densely punctate; pronotal collar sparsely punctate; scutum shining, sparsely irregularly and finely punctate (punctures 1-3 diameters apart); scutellum similar; metanotum sparsely finely punctate; mesopleuron densely punctate; propodeal enclosure smooth as mirror and nearly without lateral- and medio-longitudinal furrows; propodeal sides shining, sparsely irregularly punctate (punctures 0-3 diameters apart); tegula impunctate; terga punctate (punctures 1- 2 diameters apart); pygidial plate finely structured, dull; sterna lateral punctured. Pilosity: lateral areas of clypeus and frons covered with appressed silvery setae; gena covered with long erect setae; rest of body irregularly sparsely covered with erect setae; terga III-V nearly glabrous. Coloration: black; following parts whitish-yellow: clypeus, frons, mandible (except apex), spot on gena, tegula lateral half, pronotal collar, scutellum, metanotum, spot on propodeum lateral, apical half on tergum I, apical stripes on terga IIV; fore- and midlegs black and yellow, hindlegs ferruginous and yellow; terga and sterna predominantly ferruginous; wings hyaline, apical fuscous; flagellum ferruginous, dorsal darkened. + + +♁, +8-10 mm +. Sculpture: apical margin of clypeus without distinct teeth ( +Fig. 12a +); mandible without tooth internally; prosternum shining with transverse carina or striae; pronotal collar rounded lateral; flagellomeres IX-XI with shallow tyloidea hardly to be seen; flagellomere XI short and bent ( +Fig. 12c +); mesopleuron without tubercle; epimeron without crest; propodeal enclosure smooth as mirror, lateral- and medio-longitudinal furrows shallow and not crenulate; petiolus wider than long (12e); coxa III without longitudinal carina; pygidial plate ( +Fig. 12d +); genitalia ( +Fig. 12f +). Puncturation: clypeus and frons sparsely punctate; vertex irregularly punctate; pronotal collar sparsely punctate; tegula impunctate; scutum shining and sparsely punctate (punctures 1-3 diameters apart); scutellum and metanotum similar punctured; mesopleuron shining and sparsely punctate (punctures 0-1 diameter apart); propodeal sides sparsely punctate (punctures 0-3 diameters apart), terga I-IV with apico-medial fossa; terga sparsely punctate (punctures 0-1 diameter apart), sterna lateral punctate. Pilosity: clypeus and frons nearly glabrous; clypeal brush broad; gena with erect setae; rest of body with sparse short setae; some specimens with more or less erect setae on sterna II-VI. Coloration; black; following parts yellow (variably): clypeus, frons, interantennal carina, scapus, mandibles (except apex), pronotal collar, tegula, spot on epimeron, scutellum, metanotum, spot on propodeal sides, apical band on tergum I, terga II-IV, sterna II-VI lateral, legs nearly all, flagellum (dorsal fuscous); wings hyaline, apical fuscous; terga II-VI partly ferruginous, in some specimens nearly all yellow. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Namibia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/67/24/94672402184F28A3825DB4D99AEC32E2.xml b/data/94/67/24/94672402184F28A3825DB4D99AEC32E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34994338b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/67/24/94672402184F28A3825DB4D99AEC32E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Dichanthelium strigosum var. leucoblepharis (Trin.) Freckmann + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS). + + +Notes + +May-Oct +. Reported from Shaken Creek Preserve by +LeBlond (2000) +, but no specimens have been seen on site by the senior author. [= +Panicum ciliatum +Elliott sensu RAB; = +Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann ssp. leucoblepharis +(Trin.) Freckmann & Lelong sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/67/47/946747AC758131B5DFC6DCCA10E54D6C.xml b/data/94/67/47/946747AC758131B5DFC6DCCA10E54D6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcc64a7d1a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/67/47/946747AC758131B5DFC6DCCA10E54D6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sertularia dichotoma +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. denticulis obsoletis, calycibus obovatis axillaribus, pedunculis intortis, caule dichotomo geniculato. + +Ellis corall. +21. +n. +18. +t. +12. +f. A. +Corallina procumbens, caule corneo longo filiformi articulato, vesiculis ramorum axillis pedunculis contortis insidentibus. + + + + +Habitat in +Oceano. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/00/946800A61DC287735C0625B48D6713AB.xml b/data/94/68/00/946800A61DC287735C0625B48D6713AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb59808bb57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/00/946800A61DC287735C0625B48D6713AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Chrysoesthia sexguttella Thunberg, 1794 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAD8505 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/2C/94682C94F4D453FC16F1E48CAAEE0B3E.xml b/data/94/68/2C/94682C94F4D453FC16F1E48CAAEE0B3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1e9806bf71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/2C/94682C94F4D453FC16F1E48CAAEE0B3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Brachymyrmex +]] sp. alw-01. + + + + +Canindeyu +(ALWC, INBP, LACM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/4D/94684D81DE30568F817819575172F967.xml b/data/94/68/4D/94684D81DE30568F817819575172F967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1292013016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/4D/94684D81DE30568F817819575172F967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,617 @@ + + + +Monograph of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae, Cycadales): an endangered genus + + + +Author + +Martinez-Dominguez, Lili +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-1501 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico +lilimartinezd@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-7474 +Laboratorio de Teoria Evolutiva e Historia de la Ciencia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX. Mexico + + + +Author + +Vergara-Silva, Francisco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-268X +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico + + + +Author + +Stevenson, Dennis Wm. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-7076 +Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz. Mexico +dws@nybg.org + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-21 + + +208 + + +1 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382 +1314-2003-208-1 +F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05 + + + + +15. +Ceratozamia latifolia Miq., Tijdschr. Wis-Natuurk. Wetensch. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. 1(4): 206. 1848 + + + + +Figs 7B +, 10A + + + + +Ceratozamia mexicana Brongn. var. latifolia +(Miq.) J.Schust., Pflanzenr. 99: 131. 1932. Type: Based on +Ceratozamia latifolia +Miq. + + +Ceratozamia microstrobila +Vovides & Rees, Madroño 30: 39. 1983. Type: Mexico. San Luis Potosí: Mun. Ciudad del Maíz, Ejido Las Abritas, km 47 Ciudad Mante-Ciudad del +Maiz +, 850 m, 7 Nov 1974, +J. Rees 1613 +(holotype: XAL! [XAL0099666]; isotypes: FCME! [acc. # 132849], IBUG! [acc. # 155413], MO! [acc. # 5715707], XAL [n.v.]). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Mexico +. + +San Luis +Potosi + +: +Route + +70, 46 km +West of Ciudad Valles + +, + +650 m + +, +20 Jul 1983 +, + +D.E. Stevenson +565E + +( +neotype +, designated by +Stevenson and Sabato 1986 +, pg. 579: NY! [00001117]; isoneotypes: MEXU! [MEXU00469173, MEXU00469148]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Stem +5-15 cm long, 10-25 cm in diameter, semi-hypogeous, erect. +Cataphylls +1.5-3 +x +2-4 cm wide at the base, persistent, triangular, reddish brown, densely brown tomentose at emergence, partially tomentose at maturity, apex acuminate. +Leaves +1-8, 53-163.5 cm long, descending, reddish brown at emergence, with whitish gray trichomes, glabrous at maturity. +Petiole +25-80 cm long, terete, linear, greenish brown in mature leaves, generally unarmed, rarely up to 3 prickles, 0.08-0.10 cm long. +Rachis +25-110 cm long, terete, linear, greenish brown in mature leaves, unarmed. +Leaflets +7-22 pairs, opposite to subopposite, insertion in one plane, oblong, in general longitudinally planar, basally falcate, papyraceous, flat, green with adaxial and abaxial sides glabrous, distal end with entire margins, acuminate and asymmetrical at the apex, attenuate at base, with conspicuous and indistinct veins; median leaflets 12-28 +x +2.3-5.1 cm, 1.7-12.5 cm between leaflets; articulations 0.4-1.1 cm wide, brown. +Pollen strobili +10-20 cm long, 2.1-2.5 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, greenish yellow with reddish brown trichomes at emergence, reddish brown at maturity; peduncle 5-15 cm long, 0.79-1.5 cm in diameter, reddish brown to brown pubescent; microsporophylls 0.5-1.3 +x +0.5-1.1 cm, discoid with a non-recurved distal face and a lobate fertile portion, infertile portion 0.20-0.30 cm long and rounded with straight horns 0.1-0.20 cm long, 0.40-0.55 cm and a right angle between the horns. +Ovulate strobili +6.5-16 cm long, 5.5-8.0 cm in diameter, solitary, globose, erect, light green at emergence with brown trichomes, greyish light brown with brown trichomes at maturity, apiculate apex; peduncle 4-13.5 cm long, 1.3-1.8 cm in diameter, erect, brown pubescent; megasporophylls 24-63, 5-7 orthostichies with 4-9 sporophylls per orthostichy, 1.0-2.7 +x +1.6-2.9 cm, with a prominent distal face, horns straight and 0.36-0.76 cm long, 0.54-0.63 cm between horns with an obtuse angle between the horns. +Seeds +1.5-2.2 cm long, 1.2-1.6 cm in diameter, ovate, sarcotesta whitish red when immature, light brown at maturity. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Ceratozamia latifolia + +is distributed widely in the mountainous region of San Luis Potosí State, Mexico (Fig. +19C +), where it occurs in pine-oak, oak and cloud forests between 600-1,100 m. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word +"latus" +(wide) and +"folium" +(leaves). + + + +Common names. + +Mexico. San Luis Potosí: Chamalillo, corosillo (S. Sabato et al. 2340); Konlif in the teenek/huasteco language ( +Bonta et al. 2019 +). + + + +Uses. + +The seeds are used to obtain meal for tortillas ( +Bonta et al. 2019 +). + + + +Conservation status. + +( +IUCN 2021 +). The status listed for + +Ceratozamia latifolia + +is +"Endangered" +under criteria A2cd+4cd. However, the current circumscription and distribution data indicate that status should be changed to "Vulnerable (V)". + + + +Discussion. + + +Ceratozamia latifolia + +differs from + +C. chamberlainii + +by its unarmed petiole or if armed with no more than 3 prickles, its papyraceous leaflets, and discoid microsporophylls with a rounded distal face and horns up to 0.20 cm long. Additionally, this species is characterized by reddish brown leaves at emergence and ovulate strobilus is greyish light brown with brown trichomes at maturity and an apiculate apex. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Mexico. + + +San Luis +Potosi + + +: +Cultivated +, +24 Jan 1994 +, + + +F. +Garcia + +S. s/n + +(SLPM); +Dec 1977 +, + +N.F. McCarten +2552 + +(ENCB). +Mun. Alaquines +, + +1,428 m + +, +21 Dec 2008 +, + +J. Fortanelli +M. & +H.A. Castillo +141 + +(SLPM). + +Mun. +Cardenas + +, + +950 m + +, +12 to 15 Sep 1967 +, + +J. Rzedowski +24746 + +(ENCB). + + +Mun. Ciudad del +Maiz + + +, + +750 m + +, +13 Oct 1968 +, + +H. Puig +3420 + +(ENCB, P); +25 Apr 2001 +, + + +S. +Avendano + +5320 + +(MEXU); + +900-1,300 m + +, +5 Feb 1984 +, + +S. Sabato +et al. 2340 + +(ENCB, MEXU, MO). + +Mun. El Naranjo + +, +7 Nov 1951 +, +Clint 144 +(US); +20 Jul 1997 +, + +D.W. Stevenson +567 + +(XAL); + +900 m + +, +19 Mar 2016 +, + + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon + +et al. 2375 + +- +2389 +(CIB); + +900 m + +, +19 Mar 2016 +, + + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +et al. 894 + +- +909 +(CIB); + +895 m + +, +13 Jan 2001 +, + +T.W. Walters +TW-2001-08 + +; 895 M, +14 Jan 2001 +, +TW-2001-10A,B +(MEXU, XAL). + +Mun. +Rayon + +, + +812 m + +, +5 Aug 2003 +, + +A.P. Vovides +et al. 1466 + +(XAL); +20 Jul 1983 +, + +D.W. Stevenson +1117 + +(NY); + +650 m + +, +20 Jul 1983 +, + +D.W. Stevenson +565A + +(MEXU), +565B,C +(MEXU, XAL); + +993 m + +, +18. Mar 2016 +, + + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon + +et al. 2320 + +- +2334 +(CIB); + +1,100 m + +, +30 Jun 1962 +, + +F. Medellin +L. 1330 + +(ENCB, MEXU, SLPM); + +1,221 m + +, +6 Apr 2013 +, + + +H.A. +Castillo-Gomez + +et al. 558 + +(SLPM); + +600 m + +, +17 Jul 1988 +, + + +J.A. +Perez +de la Rosa + +& + +L.M. +Gonzalez-Villarreal + +1564 + +(IBUG); + +993 m + +, +18 Mar 2016 +, + + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +et al. 811 + +- +827 +(CIB); +24 Apr 2001 +, + + +S. +Avendano + +5282 + +(MEXU). +Mun. Tamasopo +, + +700 m + +, +15 Aug 2003 +, + +A.P. Vovides +et al. 1465 + +(MEXU, XAL); +2 Jun 1968 +, + +F. Medellin +L. 27241 + +(ENCB); +2 Jun 1968 +, + +F. Medellin +L. s/n + +(ENCB, IBUG, MEXU, SLPM); + +716 m + +, +18. Mar 2016 +, + + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon + +et al. 2335 + +- +2348 +(CIB); + +716 m + +, +18 Mar 2016 +, + + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +et al. 828 + +- +844 +(CIB); + +750 m + +, +11 Sep 1967 +, + +J. Rzedowski +24571 + +(ENCB); + +900 m + +, +24 May 1981 +, + +P.A. Fryxell +& +W.R. Anderson +3586 + +(NY; +US +); + +856 m + +, +19 Jan 2013 +, + +U. Pineda +M. 70 + +(SLPM) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/94/946894A6D70EDDBC73F51A68B7E743FC.xml b/data/94/68/94/946894A6D70EDDBC73F51A68B7E743FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5082d29d686 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/94/946894A6D70EDDBC73F51A68B7E743FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Arca senilis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. testa oblique cordata octosulcata laevi, natibus recurvis, margine plicato. + +List. conch. +3. +B. s. +2. +c. +1. +t. +4. + + +Gualt. test. t. +87. +f. D. + + +Klein. ostr. t. +10. +f. +45. + + + + +Habitat ad +Jamaicam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA60FFA6BCCFFAEB3AB5F96D.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA60FFA6BCCFFAEB3AB5F96D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f564a5570b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA60FFA6BCCFFAEB3AB5F96D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,991 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + +Key to the + +Sphecodes + +species of the Siberia and +Mongolia + + + + + +Females + + + +Note: The female of + +S +. +kozlovi +Astafurova et Proshchalykin + +and + +S +. +schwarzi + +, + +sp. nov. + +is unknown. Additional characters that are not unique but are useful in the identification of some species are indicated in parentheses. *Females of this vicarious species are very difficult to distinguish morphologically; however, + +S. nippon + +is distributed in the East Palaearctic to Baikal Lake on the West, whereas + +S. gibbus + +is distributed in the West Palaeractic to Baikal Lake and Yakutsk on the East. + + + + + +1. Preoccipital carina present along vertex only. F2 square, as long as wide, remaining flagellomeres distinctly longer than wide. (Head strongly transverse, 1.25 times wider than long. Scutum densely punctate, punctures separated mostly by less than a puncture diameter. Body length 8.0–11.0 mm).............................................. + + +S. spinulosus +Hagens + + + + + +- Preoccipital carina not developed or present laterally behind eye only. F2 transverse 0.5–0.7 times as long as wide, remaining flagellomeres square or slightly longer than wide........................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. +Hind +wing with 7–14 hamuli; with basal ( +M +) vein weakly curved ( +Fig. 112 +). Usually large species: body length 6.0–15.0 mm................................................................................................... 3 + + + + +- +Hind +wing with 5–6 hamuli; with basal ( +M +) vein strongly curved ( +Fig. 111 +). Large or small species: body length 4.5–11.0 mm.................................................................................................. 10 + + + + + + +3(2). Vertex weakly elevated, with longitudinal sharp carina ( +Fig. 101 +). (Head strongly transverse, 1.2 times wider than long. Scutum and scutellum sparsely punctate, medially with punctures separeted by mostly 1–3 puncture diameters; +Fig. 90 +. Pygid- + + + +ium slightly narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 6.0–8.0 mm)............................ + + +S. cristatus +Hagens + + +- Vertex strongly elevated, acarinate, but sometimes with weak (indistinct) longitudinal ridge......................... 4 + + + + + +4(3). Genal area flat. Preoccipital lateral carina developed. (Head strongly transverse, 1.3 times wider than long. Vertex short, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters; +Fig. 87 +. Scutum densely punctate and medially with punctures separated by at most 1.5–2 puncture diameters; +Fig. 89 +. Pygidium slightly narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 9.0–12.0 mm).................................................. + + +S. scabricollis +Wesmael + + + + + +- Genal area swollen. Preoccipital carina not developed....................................................... 5 + + + + + +5(4). Scutum densely punctate, punctures separated by less than a puncture diameter ( +Fig. 91 +). (Head strongly transverse, 1.3 times wider than long. T4 and T5 red. Pygidium slightly narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 9.0–15.0 mm)............................................................................................. + + +S. albilabris +(Fabricius) + + + + + + +- Scutum sparsely punctate, medially with punctures separated by more than a puncture diameter ( +Figs. 92 +)............... 6 + + + + + + +6(5). Vertex short, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters ( +Fig. 86 +). Marginal zone of T4 punctate and smooth between punctures or finely tessellate without punctures. Sides of propodeum reticulaterugose.............................................................................................. 7 + + + + +- Vertex longer, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus equal to 2.5–3.0 lateral ocellar diameters ( +Fig. 85 +). Marginal zone of T4 tessellate, smooth (rarely indistinctly tessellate). Sides of propodeum strigate or reticulate-rugose.... 8. + + + + + + +7(6). Marginal zone of T4 impunctate, finely tessellate (Fig. 98). Scutum usually densely punctate, medially with punctures separated by not more than 1–3 puncture diameters, sometimes sparser. T1 finely punctate. Body length 7.0–10.0 mm........................................................................................... + + +S. reticulatus +Thomson + + + + + + +- Marginal zone of T4 distinctly punctate, smooth between punctures (rarely indistinctly tessellate) (Fig. 99). Scutum usually sparsely punctate, medially with punctures separated by mostly 2–4 puncture diameters. T1 coarserly punctate. Body length 8.0–11.0 mm......................................................................... + + +S. alternatus +Smith + + + + + + + + +8(6). Head rounded-rectangular on upper margin, square-shaped as seen in frontal view ( +Fig. 78 +); vertex sparsely punctate, punctures mostly separated by more than а puncture diameter. Pygidium equal or slightly narrower than hind basitarsus. T1 indistinctly punctate, with a few very fine punctures (Fig. 97). (Body length 7.0–10.0 mm)............ + + +S +. +monilicornis +(Kirby) + + + + + + +- Head uniformly rounded on upper margin, oval in frontal view ( +Fig. 84 +); vertex densely punctate, punctures mostly separated by less than a puncture diameter. Pygidium 0.5–0.6 times narrower than hind basitarsus. T1 distinctly punctate, with fine and coarser punctures..................................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +9(8). Mesopleura strigate or strigate-rugose, sides of propodeum strigate ( +Fig. 100 +). Marginal zone of T3 coarsely punctate. T4 red, T5 red or dark red. Body length 6.5–8.5 mm.............................................. + + +S. rufiventris +(Panzer) + + + + + + +- Mesopleura reticulate-rugose, sides of propodeum strigate or reticulate-rugose. Marginal zone of T3 impunctate. T4 and T5 black, sometimes T4 laterally red. Body length 7.0–11.0 mm.................. + + +S. nippon +Meyer + +/ + +S. gibbus +(Linnaeus) + +* + + + + + + + +10(1). Pygidium wider than hind basitarsus, usually dull ( +Fig. 103 +). Scutum densely punctate, punctures usually separated by less than two puncture diameters. Body length 7.0–11.0 mm...................................................... 11 + + + + +- Pygidium equal or narrower than hind basitarsus, shiny ( +Fig. 102 +). Scutum usually sparsely punctate, disc medially with punctures separated by more than two puncture diameters. Body length 4.0–9.0 mm................................... 12 + + + + + + +11(10). Head strongly transverse, 1.30–1.35 times wider than long; vertex, behind ocelli, not elevated in frontal view ( +Fig. 82 +, +110 +). Hairs on scape distinctly longer than width of scape. Pygidium 1.3–1.5 times wider than hind basitarsus. Body length 7.0–11.0 mm................................................................................. + + +S. pellucidus +Smith + + + + + + +- Head weaker transverse, 1.20–1.25 times wider than long ( +Fig. 83 +, +109 +); vertex, behind ocelli, weakly elevated. Hairs on scape shorter than width of scape. Pygidium 1.2–1.4 times wider than hind basitarsus. Body length 7.0–9.0 mm.................................................................................................... + + +S. ephippius +(Linné) + + + + + + + +12(10). Mandible simple (without an inner tooth)................................................................. 13 + + +- Mandible bidentate................................................................................... 14 + + + + + +13(12). Head weakly transverse, 1.07–1.18 times wider than long ( +Fig. 79 +). F3 transverse. Clypeus, at least in its lower half, with punctures separated by about a puncture diameter. T2–T3 usually indistinctly punctate. Body length 4.0–6.0 mm.............................................................................................. + + +S. longulus +Hagens + + + + + + +- Head strongly transverse, 1.2–1.3 times wider than long ( +Fig. 81 +). F3 square. Clypeus with punctures separated by at most a puncture diameter. T2–T3 on basal half usually distinctly punctate. Body length 5.0–7.0 mm...... + + +S. puncticeps +Thomson + + + + + + + + +14(12). Clypeus densely punctate, punctures separated by less than a puncture diameter. Pronotum, between dorsal and lateral surfaces, rounded, not angulated ( +Fig. 105 +).................................................................. 15 + + + + +- Clypeus sparsely punctate, punctures separated by at least a puncture diameter. Pronotum between dorsal and lateral surfaces with sharp angle ( +Fig. 106 +)............................................................................. 16 + + + + + + +15(14). Ventral part of thorax dull, finely reticulate-rugulose ( +Fig. 94 +). Head transverse, about 1.2 times wider than long. Scutum with punctures separated by 1–3 (sometimes more) puncture diameters. Body length 5.0–7.5 mm......... + + +S. hyalinatus +Hagens + + + + + + +- Ventral part of thorax shiny, coarsely reticulate-rugose ( +Fig. 93 +). Head transverse, about 1.25 times wider than long. Scutum with punctures separated by 1–4 puncture diameters. Body length 6.0–9.0 mm.................. + + +S. ferruginatus +Hagens + + + + + + + + +16(14). Vertex long, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about 3–3.5 times lateral ocellar diameters. Metasomal terga relatively coarsely and densely punctate (sparser on T1) (Fig. 96). Upper half of gena with apressed, dense pubescence covering integument. (Head transverse, about 1.25 wider than long. Scutum and scutellum sparsely punctate, punctures separeted by 1–7 puncture diameters. Body length 5.0–7.0 mm)................................ + + +S. pinguiculus +Pérez + + + + + +- Vertex shorter, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters. Metasomal terga finely and sparsely punctate or densely punctate on basal half only, T1 impunctate or with a few fine punctures (Figs. 95). Genal area with erect, sparse pubescence................................................................. 17 + + + + + +17(16). F3 transverse, 0.6–0.7 times as long as wide, as long as F1 ( +Fig. 104 +). Pygidium as wide as hind basitarsus. (Head transverse, 1.15 times wider than long. Labrum semicircular, 0.5 times as long as width. Scutum sparsely punctate, with punctutres separeted by 1–4 puncture diameters. Body length 4.0–6.0 mm)..................................... + + +S. miniatus +Hagens + + + + + + +- F3 square, as long as wide, longer than F1 ( +Figs 77, 80 +). Pygidium narrower than hind basitarsus.................... 18 + + + + + + +18(17). Head strongly transverse, 1.25 times wider than long ( +Fig. 80 +, +108 +). Labrum trapezoidal, 0.7 times as long as wide. +Hind +femur strongly enlarged on proximal half, maximum width 0.4 times its length. Scutum sparsely punctate, with fine punctures separated by 2–6 (sometimes more) puncture diameters. Pygidium 0.6–0.7 times narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 5.0– 8.0 mm.............................................................................. + + +S. crassus +Thomson + + + + + + +- Head weakly transverse, 1.1 times wider than long ( +Fig. 77 +, +107 +). Labrum semicircular, 0.5 times as long as width. +Hind +femur weakly enlarged on proximal half, maximum width 0.35 times its length. Scutum sparsely punctate, punctures separated by 2– 4 puncture diameters. Pygidium 0.7–0.8 times narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 4.5–6.5 mm..................................................................................................... + + +S. geoffrellus +(Kirby) + + + + + + +Males + + + + + +1. +Hind +wing with 7–14 hamuli. Base of gonocoxite dorsally without impression ( +Fig. 113 +). Usually large species: body length 7.0–12.0 mm......................................................................................... 2 + + + + +- +Hind +wing with 5–6 hamuli. Base of gonocoxite dorsally with impression ( +Fig. 114 +) or without it. Large or small species: body length 3.5–11.0 mm.................................................................................. 11 + + + + + + +2. Preoccipital carina developed, complete. Upper side of hind tibiae with red spines ( +Fig. 76 +). (Felt-like areas on flagellomeres semicircular across basal 1/7–1/5 (at least from F4) and widely linear across rest of segment as seen in lateral view (Fig. 23), sometimes strongly developed. +Hind +wing with basal ( +M +) vein strongly curved. Scutum and scutellum densely punctate, punctutres separeted by less than a puncture diameter. Gonocoxite as in +Figs 60, 61 +, +113 +. Body length 9.0–11.0 mm)............................................................................................... + + +S. spinulosus +Hagens + + + + + +- Preoccipital carina not developed or present laterally behind eye only. Upper side of hind tibiae without spines.......... 3 + + + + + +3. Head rounded, about as long as wide. +Hind +wing with basal ( +M +) vein strongly curved. T1 finely and sparsely (sometimes indistinctly) punctate. (Vertex strongly elevated; distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres weakly developed, semicircular across basal 1/7–1/5 of flagellomere (Fig. 12). Scutum densely punctate, punctures separated by about 1–1.5 times a puncture diameter, sometimes denser. Gonocoxite as in +Figs 44, 45 +. Body length 7.0–10.0 mm)................................................. + + +S. monilicornis +(Kirby) + + + + + + +- Head transverse, wider than long. +Hind +wing with basal ( +M +) vein weakly curved. T1 distinctly coarsely and densely punctate.................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Scutum densely punctate, with confluent punctures (areolate) ( +Fig. 69 +).......................................... 5 + + + + +- Scutum sparsely punctate, medially with punctutres separated by at least a puncture diameter ( +Figs 70, 71 +)............. 6 + + + + + + +5. Head strongly transverse, 1.2 times wider than long. Vertex long, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about 2.5–3.0 lateral ocellar diameters. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres (at least from F4) semicircular across basal 1/5–1/3 and linear across the rest of segment as seen in lateral view (Fig. 2). Scutellum sparsely punctate, medially with punctures separated by more than a puncture diameter and often with impunctate areas. T1 completely red. Gonostylus as in +Figs 24, 25 +. Body length 9.0–12.0 mm........................................................... + + +S. albilabris +(Fabricius) + + + + + + +- Head weakly transverse, 1.1 times wider than long. Vertex shorter, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres semicircular across basal 1/6–1/4, linear portion along remaining flagellomeres not developed (Fig. 20). Scutellum densely punctate, with confluent punctures. T1 black or brownish at least on basal 1/3. Gonostylus as in +Figs 56, 57 +. Body length 7.0–12.0 mm................... + + +S. scabricollis +Wesmael + + + + + + + + +6. Vertex with a longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 65 +). Marginal zone of T1 with very fine and indistinct punctures, T2 impunctate. (Feltlike areas on flagellomeres, at least from F4, semicircular across basal 1/3–1/2 (Fig. 4). Gonostylus as in +Figs 26, 27 +. Body length 7.0–10.0 mm)................................................................... + + +S. cristatus +Hagens + + + + + +- Vertex without a longitudinal carina. Marginal zones of T1 and T2 with relatively coarse and distinct punctures.......... 7 + + + + + +7. Vertex long, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about three lateral ocellar diameters ( +Fig. 66 +). Feltlike areas on flagellomeres covering at least 1/3 part of flagellomere (Figs 7, 13, 19)................................ 8 + + + + +- Vertex shorter, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters ( +Fig. 67 +). Feltlike areas on flagellomeres not covering more than 1/4 part of flagellomere (Fig. 17). Gonostylus as in +Figs 52, 53 +....... 10 + + + + + + +8. F3 short, slightly longer than wide. Lover part of mesopleura strigate or strigate-rugose. Gonostylus without an elongated apical projection ( +Figs. 54, 55 +). (Felt-like areas on flagellomeres well developed, cover larger part of flagellomer (Fig. 18, 19). Scutum coarsely and densely punctate, punctures separated by about 0.5–1.5 puncture diameters. Body length 6.0–8.0 mm).................................................................................... + + +S. rufiventris +(Panzer) + + + + + + +- F3 long, about 2 times longer than wide. Mesopleura reticulate-rugose. Gonostylus with an elongated apical projection ( +Fig. 46, 47 +).............................................................................................. 9 + + + + + + +9. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres well developed, covering large part of flagellomere as seen in lateral view (Figs. 7). Scutum coarsely punctate, density of punctures variable, usually relatively densely punctate, medially with punctures separated by at most 1–1.5 puncture diameter, sometimes sparser (up to three times a puncture diameter) ( +Fig. 71 +). Body length 7.0–14.0 mm.................................................................................... + + +S. gibbus +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + +- Felt-like areas on flagellomeres weakly developed, are semicircular across basal 1/3 (Fig. 13). Scutum densely punctate, medially with punctures separated by about a puncture diameter ( +Fig. 70 +). Body length 7.0–11.0 mm......... + + +S. nippon +Meyer + + + + + + + + +10. Marginal zone of T4 finely tessellate, without punctures ( +Fig. 73 +). Scutum densely punctate, medially with punctures separated by at most 1.5 puncture diameters. Body length 7.0–10.0 mm............................... + + +S. reticulatus +Thomson + + + + + + +- Marginal zone of T4 distinctly punctate, smooth between punctures (rarely indistinctly tessellate) ( +Fig. 72 +). Scutum with punctures medially separated by at most 1.5–2 puncture diameters, rarely sparser. Body length 7.0–12.0 mm. + + +S. alternatus +Smith + + + + + + + + +11. Base of gonocoxite dorsally without impression ( +Fig. 113 +)................................................... 12 + + + + +- Base of gonocoxite dorsally with impression ( +Fig. 114 +)....................................................... 16 + + + + + + +12. Vertex sparsely punctate, area between lateral ocellus and compound eye with fine punctures separated by more than а puncture diameter ( +Fig. 68 +). Head weakly transverse, 1.05–1.10 times wider than long. (Felt-like areas on flagellomeres semiovalshaped, not extending beyond middle of the flagellomere (Fig. 10). Scutum relatively sparsely punctate, medially with punctures separated by 1–3 puncture diameters. Gonostylus as in +Figs 40, 41 +. Body length 3.5–6.0 mm) ...... + + +S. longulus +Hagens + + + + + +- Vertex densely punctate, area between lateral ocellus and compound eye with coarse punctures separated by about a puncture diameter. Head strongly transverse, 1.15–1.30 times wider than long............................................. 13 + + + + + +13. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres shallow, semi-oval (Figs 15, 16). Gonostylus triangular on apex ( +Figs 50, 51 +). Small: body length 4.5–7.0 mm. (Scutum coarsely and densely punctate, punctures separeted by 0.5–1.5 a puncture diameter. T1 impunctate or with a few fine punctures, T2 relatively coarsely and densely punctate on anterior half)..... + + +S. puncticeps +Thomson + + + + + +- Felt-like areas on flagellomeres deep, semicircular. Apex of gonostylus not triangular. Larger: body length 6.0–11.0 mm.. 14 + + + + + +14. Vertex with a longitudinal carina (sometimes weakly developed). Felt-like areas on flagellomeres (from F4) extending up to 1/ 3 underside of flagellomere (Fig. 9). T1 sparsely, but coarsely punctate ( +Fig. 74 +). (Gonostylus as in +Figs 38, 39 +. Body length 8.0–10.0 mm)....................................................... + + +S. kozlovi +Astafurova & Proshchalykin + + + + + +- Vertex without a longitudinal carina. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres (from F4) covering 1/2–4/5 underside of flagellomere (Figs 5, 14). T1 impunctate or with a few fine punctures..................................................... 15 + + + + + +15. Felt-like areas on last flagellomeres (from F4) usually covering more than 1/2 underside of flagellomere, often up to 4/5 (Fig. 14). Gonostylus similar to + +S. kozlovi + +(as in +Figs 38, 39 +). Body length 7.0–11.0 mm................... + + +S. pellucidus +Smith + + + + + + +- Felt-like areas on last flagellomeres (from F4) usually covering about 1/2 underside of flagellomere, rarely 3/4 (Fig. 5). Gonostylus as in +Figs 34, 35 +. Body length 6.0–9.0 mm........................................... + + +S. ephippius +(Linné) + + + + + + + + +16. Face with apressed white pubescence below as well as above antennal sockets ( +Figs 62, 63 +). T1 densely punctate ( +Fig. 75 +)..................................................................................................... 17 + + + + +- Face with apressed white pubescence below antennal sockets only ( +Fig. 64 +). T1 impunctate or with sparse punctures (at + +S. miniatus + +sometimes relatively densely punctate)............................................................... 18 + + + + + + +17. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres (from F3) covering 1/2–4/5 of flagellomere (Figs 21, 22). F3 short, slightly longer than wide and shorter than F2. Gonostylus small, triangular ( +Figs 58, 59 +). Body length 5.0–5.5 mm......................................................................................... + + +S. schwarzi +Astafurova et Proshchalykin + + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Felt-like areas on flagellomeres (from F2) covering all underside of flagellomere. F3 longer, 1.5 longer than wide and equal to F2. Gonostylus large, rectangular ( +Figs 48, 49 +). Body length 5.0–7.5 mm........................ + + +S. pinguiculus +Pérez + + + + + + + + +18. F2 short, 0.9–1.0 times as long as F3. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres (from F4) covering all underside of flagellomere. (Head weakly transverse, 1.05 times wider than long. Scutum with punctures separated by 0.5–2 puncture diameters. T1 and T2 smooth, with a few very fine punctures. Gonocoxite with impression, gonostylus as in +Figs 32, 33 +. Body length 5.0–6.5 mm).................................................................................. + + +S. geoffrellus +(Kirby) + + + + + + +- F2 longer, 1.1–1.2 as long as F3. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres shorter, covering at most 4/5 the underside of flagellomere (in + +S. miniatus + +felt-like areas on last flagellomeres sometimes covering entire underside surface)....................... 19 + + + + + + +19. Pronotum between dorsal and lateral surfaces rounded, not angulated ( +Fig. 105 +). Scutum densely punctate, with punctures separated by at most a puncture diameter..................................................................... 20 + + + + +- Pronotum between dorsal and lateral surfaces with sharp angle ( +Fig. 106 +). Scutum sparsely punctate, punctures (at least in middle) mostly separated by more than a puncture diameter...................................................... 21 + + + + + + +20. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres covering less than 1/3 underside of flagellomere (Fig 6). Gonostylus long, trapezoidal ( +Figs 30, 31 +, +114 +). Body length 6.0–9.0 mm.................................................. + + +S. ferruginatus +Hagens + + + + + + +- Felt-like areas on flagellomeres (from F4) covering about 1/3–1/2 underside of flagellomere, rarely 3/4 on last flagellomeres (Fig. 8). Gonostylus shorter, not trapezoidal ( +Figs 36, 37 +). Body length 5.0–7.0 mm............... + + +S. hyalinatus +Hagens + + + + + + + + +21. Felt-like areas on flagellomeres usually covering less than 1/3 underside of flagellomere (rarely 1/2) (Fig. 3). Gonostylus oval ( +Figs 28, 29 +). Body length 5.0–7.0 mm.................................................... + + +S. crassus +Thomson + + + + + + +- Felt-like areas on flagellomeres cover more than 3/4 underside of flagellomere (Fig. 11), sometimes entire underside. Gonostylus trapezoidal ( +Figs 42, 43 +). Body length 4.0–6.0 mm......................................... + + +S. miniatus +Hagens + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA68FFADBCCFFB643E61F876.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA68FFADBCCFFB643E61F876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4224721dc26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA68FFADBCCFFB643E61F876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes reticulatus +Thomson, 1870 + + + + +(Figs 17, 52, 53, 68, 73, 86, 96, 116) + + + + + +Sphecodes reticulatus + +Thomson, 1870 +: 98 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Sweden +). + +Sphecodes distinguendus + +Hagens, 1874 +: 38 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. +Omsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Omsk, +10–22.VII.1926 +, Bey-Bienko; +Novosibirsk Prov +.: 3 ♀, Zdvinsk distr., Shir Kur’ya, +21.VI.1988 +, I.Kharitonova; +Kemerovo Prov +.: 1 ♀, Belovo distr., Bekovo, on Taraxacum, +26.V.2001 +, NE; 1 ♀, Promyshlenovskiy distr., Zhuravlevo, +24.VI.2000 +, NE; +2 ♂ +, Kemerovo distr., Mazurovo, +9.IX.2000 +, DS; 1 ♀, Novokusnetzk distr., Sary-Chumysh, +5.VII.2002 +, NE; 1 ♀, Tashtagol distr., Mundybash, +2.VII.2005 +, DS; 1 ♀, Kemerovo distr., Podyakovo, +3.VII.2010 +, E.Sergeeva; +Khakassia Republic +: 1 ♀, Zhemchuzhny, Shira Lake, +14–15.VII.2012 +, MP, VL; 1 ♀, +20 km +SW Abakan, Izykhskie Kopi, +27.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; +Tyva Republic +: +1 ♂ +, Chadan, Teve-Khaya, +1.VIII.1971 +, L. Zimina; 1 ♀, +13 km +SW Samagaltay, Dyttyg- Khem River, +8–11.VII.2013 +, MP, VL; +Krasnoyarsk Terr +.: +2 ♂ +, 1♀, Krasnoyarsk, +VIII.1919 +, Kossakovskiy; 1 ♀, near Minusinsk, +Malaya +Minusa River, +4.VII.2012 +, MP, VL; +Irkutsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Irkutsk, [ +1892–1898 +], V.Yakovlev;1 ♀, Melnikovo near Irkutsk, +1.VII.1912 +, Sidorov; 1 ♀, +7.VII.1936 +, S.Rodionoff; +1 ♂ +, Angarsk, Ketoy River, +8.VIII.1994 +, AL. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: *Omsk Prov., *Novosibirsk Prov., *Kemerovo Prov., *Khakassia Republic, *Tyva Republic, *Krasnoyarsk Terr., *Irkutsk Prov., European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); Central Asia, Europe (north to 62°), +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA69FFACBCCFFD463DA0FA72.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA69FFACBCCFFD463DA0FA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab25eb0fec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA69FFACBCCFFD463DA0FA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes rufiventris +( +Panzer, 1798 +) + + + + +(Figs 18, 19, 54, 55, 100, 116) + + + + + +Tiphia rufiventris + +Panzer, 1798 +: 4 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes subovalis + +Schenck, 1853 +: 223 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes brevis + +Hagens, 1875 +: 317 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes singularis + +Meyer, 1920 +: 130 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Serbia +). + + + + + +Sphecodes combinatus + +Blüthgen, 1927 +: 37 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +France +). + + + + + +Sphecodes tadschicus + +Blüthgen, 1935 +: 366 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Tajikistan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes subovalis austrinus + +Erlandsson, 1979 +: 123 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Italy +). + + + + + +Sphecodes subovalis austrinus + + +var. +balcanicus + +Erlandsson, 1979 +: 123 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Croatia +). Unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Article 45.5 of Code +). + + + + + +Sphecodes rufiventris hethiticus + +Warncke, 1992 +: 28 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. +Tomsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Tomsk, +19.VI.1996 +, 2 ♀, +6.VI.2000 +, OK; 2 ♀, Tomsk distr., Anikino, +18.V.1999 +, OK; +Novosibirsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, +4 km +SW Gorny, +12.VI.1995 +, O.Berezina; +Kemerovo Prov +.: 1 ♀, Kemerovo, Krasnoe Lake, +2.IX.1999 +, NE; +1 ♂ +, Chebulinskiy distr., Shestakovo, +30.VII.2001 +, NE; +Altaisky Terr +.: +1 ♂ +, +30 km +S Kur’ya, Savvushka, +1.VIII.2007 +, SB; 1 ♀, Barnaul, Bel’mesevo, +16.V.2009 +, YD; +2 ♂ +, Tigirek, +1– 25.VII.2012 +, R.Bagirov; +Khakassia Republic +: 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +20 km +SW Abakan, Izykhskie Kopi, +13.VII.2012 +, MP, VL. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: *Tomsk Prov., *Novosibirsk Prov., *Kemerovo Prov., *Altaisky Terr., *Khakassia Republic, European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); W +Kazakhstan +( + +Meyer 1925 as + +S. subovalis + + +), Central Asia, Europe (north to 57°), +Turkey +, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA69FFAFBCCFFA6C3BE1FEA9.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA69FFAFBCCFFA6C3BE1FEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04b68605740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA69FFAFBCCFFA6C3BE1FEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes scabricollis +Wesmael, 1835 + + + + +(Figs 20, 56, 57, 87, 89, 116) + + + + + +Sphecodes scabricollis + +Wesmael, 1835 +: 429 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Belgium +). + +Sphecodes perversus + +Ritsema, 1879 +: 56 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Nederland +). + +Sphecodes japonicus + +Cockerell, 1911 +: 638 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + +Sphecodes sibiricus + +Cockerell, 1924 +: 528 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: Primorskiy Terr., +Russia +). + +Sphecodes utinamius + +Tsuneki, 1983 +: 12 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes asakura + +Tsuneki, 1983 +: 16 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes hatogayuus + +Tsuneki, 1983 +: 18 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + +Sphecodes taicho + +Tsuneki, 1983 +: 70 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes daisi + +Tsuneki, 1983 +: 70 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. +Novosibirsk Prov +.: 3 ♀, Zdvinsk distr., Chanovskiy, +13.VI.1988 +, I. Kharitonova; +Kemerovo Prov +.: 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Tashtagol distr., Mundybash, on Heracleum dissectum, +4.VII.2005 +, DS; 1 ♀, Tashtagol distr., Ust’-Kabyrza, +6.VII.2008 +, SY; 1 ♀, Promyshlenovskiy distr., Zhuravlevo, +30.V.2009 +, DS; 1 ♀, Krapivinskiy distr., +8 km +SSW Saltymakovo, bio-station “Azhendarovo”, +1–20.VII.2010 +, A. Korshunov; +Altaisky Terr +.: 1 ♀, Barnaul, +5 km +SE Yuzhhy, +28.V.2006 +, YD; +Altai Rebublic +: 1 ♀, +2 ♂ +, Yaylyu, Teletskoe Lake, +12.IX.1998 +, E. Korneeva. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: *Novosibirsk Prov., *Kemerovo Prov., *Altaisky Terr., *Altai Rebublic, Far East, European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); +Japan +, Europe (north to S +England +and +Latvia +), +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA6AFFA8BCCFF9033B40FC6A.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA6AFFA8BCCFF9033B40FC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dfdc84f6be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA6AFFA8BCCFF9033B40FC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes schwarzi +Astafurova & Proshchalykin + +, +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 21, 22, 58, 59, 63, 75, 116) + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of the new species is similar to that of the south-westpalaearctic + +S. pinguiculus +Pérez + +and + +S. intermedius +Blüthgen + +by the face with apressed white pubescence below as well as above the antennal sockets and the metasomal terga (including T1) densely punctate ( + +S. pinguiculus + +group). It differs from this species by the short, triangular gonostylus ( +Figs 58, 59 +) (in + +S. pinguiculus + +and + +S. intermedius + +the gonostylus is long and almost rectangular). + + + + +FIGURES 77–88. +Females, head: 77–84—frontal view; 85–88—dorsal view; 77— + +Sphecodes geoffrellus +(Kirby) + +; 78— + +S. monilicornis +(Kirby) + +; 79— + +S. longulus +Hagens + +; 80— + +S. crassus +Thomson + +; 81— + +S. puncticeps +Thomson + +; 82— + +S. pellucidus +Smith + +; 83— + +S. ephippius +(Linné) + +; 84, 85— + +S. gibbus +(Linnaeus) + +; 86— + +S. reticulatus +Thomson + +; 87— + +S. scabricollis +Wesmael + +; 88— + +S. pinguiculus +Pérez. + + + + + +Description. +Male. Structure. Body length 5.0 mm ( +Paratypes +5.0−5.5 mm). Head weakly transverse, 1.1 times wider than long ( +Fig. 63 +). Vertex short, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about 1.5 lateral ocellar diameters. Genal area slightly narrower than eye in lateral view. Antenna attaining middle of scutum; F1 short, strongly transverse, 0.5 times as long as wide; F2 longest, 1.3 times longer than wide; other flagellomeres 1.1−1.2 times longer than wide. Undersides of F3−F11 with felt-like areas (depression with very short hairs). Feltlike area on F3 covers about 1/2 underside, on F4 and F5 about 1/2−2/3 and on about 4/5 on remaining flagellomeres (Figs 21, 22). S7 slender, arrow-shaped. S8 trapezoidal. Gonocoxite with dorsal depression. Gonostylus small, triangular ( +Figs 58, 59 +). Sculpture. Face densely punctate, with confluent punctures, area between ocelli and eye with punctutes separated by a puncture diameter. Vertex and genal areas rugose. Scutum with deep, round punctures (15−25 µm / 1−4), becoming denser peripherally. Scutellum with coarse and dense punctures (punctures separated by less than a puncture diameter). Mesepisternum reticulate-rugose. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) with coarse, longitudinal-curved wrinkles or reticulate-wrinkles, rest of propodeum reticulate-rugose. Metasomal terga densely punctate with punctures separeted by at most a puncture diameter; marginal zones impunctate ( +Fig. 75 +); T7 densely and coarsely punctate. Coloration. Body black except as follows: mandible yellow medially, red-brown apically; flagellomeres brown ventrally; tibia yellow proximally and distally; tarsi yellow; stigma and veins yellowish-brown, marginal zones (at least on T1 and T2) yellowish-brown. Vestiture. Face with apressed white pubescence bellow, as well as above antennal sockets ( +Fig. 63 +). + + + +FIGURES 89–94. +Females: 89–92—scutum; 93, 94—thorax; 89— + +Sphecodes scabricollis +Wesmael + +; 90— + +S. cristatus +Hagens + +; 91— + +S. albilabris +(Fabricius) + +; 92— + +S. gibbus +(Linnaeus) + +; 93— + +S. ferruginatus +Hagens + +; 94— + +S. hyalinatus +Hagens. + + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + +Type +material + +( +5 specimens +). +Holotype +, ♂, +Russia +, Tyva Republic: +32 km +SW Kyzyl, Elegest River, +22.VII.2014 +, A. Lelej, M. Proshchalykin, V. Loktionov [ +ZISP +]. +Paratypes +. +Russia +. +Tyva Republic +: ♂, +31 km +NEE Erzin, Erzin River, +16.VII.2014 +, A. Lelej, M. Proshchalykin, V. Loktionov [ +IBSS +]. +Mongolia +, +Dornod Aimag +: ♂, Derhin-Tsagan-Obo Mts., +60 km +ENE Bayan-Burda, +3.VIII.1976 +, MK; ♂, Khalkhyn Gol [Khalkh River], +70 km +E Bayan-Nur Lake, +1.VIII.1976 +, M. Kozlov; ♂, Numergin-Gol River, +32 km +SE Salhit Mts., +8.VIII.1976 +, M. Kozlov [ +ZISP +]. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to the Austrian hymenopterist Maximilian Schwarz in recognition of his outstanding contributions to bee systematics. We appreciate very much his help and encouragement during many years of collaboration. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: Tyva Republic; +Mongolia +: Dornod Aimag. + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +FIGURES 95–99. +Females, metasoma; 95— + +Sphecodes crassus +Thomson, T + +1; 96— + +S. pinguiculus +Pérez, T + +1; 97— + +S. monilicornis +(Kirby) + +, T1; 98— + +S. reticulatus +Thomson, T + +3–T4; 99— + +S. alternatus +Smith, T + +3–T4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA6EFFAABCCFF8E13C9AFEF4.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA6EFFAABCCFF8E13C9AFEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fb1afabefb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA6EFFAABCCFF8E13C9AFEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes spinulosus +Hagens, 1875 + + + + +(Figs 23, 60, 61, 76, 113, 116) + + + + + +Sphecodes spinulosus + +Hagens, 1875 +: 317 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. + +Altaisky Terr +.: +1 ♂ +, Barnaul, +5 km +SE Yuzhhy, +28.V.2006 +, YD; +1 ♂ +, Barnaul, near Bel’mesevo, +11.V.2008 +, YD. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: *Altaisky Terr., Orenburg Prov. (Mayer 1922), south-west of European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); Central Asia, Europe (north to 56°), +Turkey +, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA70FFB4BCCFF9843BD8F854.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA70FFB4BCCFF9843BD8F854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e04e25d40b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA70FFB4BCCFF9843BD8F854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,728 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes gibbus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + +(Figs 7, 71, 84, 85, 92, 115) + + + + + +Sphex gibba + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 571 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Sweden +). + + + + + +Apis glabra + +Füessly, 1775 +: 51 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Switzerland +). + + + + + +Andrena ferruginea + +Olivier, 1789 +: 139 + + +, nomen novum for + +Nomada gibba +Fabricius, 1775 + +(nom. praeocc., nec +Linnaeus, 1758 +). + + + + + +Apis gibbosa + +Christ, 1791 +: 177 + + +, nomen novum for + +Nomada gibba +Fabricius, 1775 + +(nom. praeocc., nec +Linnaeus, 1758 +). + + + + + + +Melitta +sphecoides + + +Kirby, 1802 +: 46 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +England +). + + + + + + +Melitta +picea + + +Kirby, 1802 +: 48 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +England +). + + + + +Andrena austriaca +Fabricius, 1804 + +(nom. praeocc., nec +Panzer, 1798 +): 325, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Denmark +). + + + + +Dichora analis + +Illiger, 1806 +: 48 + + +, nomen novum for + +Nomada gibba +Fabricius, 1775 + +(nom. praeocc., nec +Linnaeus, 1758 +). + + + + + +Sphecodes apicatus + +Smith, 1853 +: 36 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +India +). + + + + + +Sphecodes gibbus + + +var. +rufispinosus + +Meyer, 1920 +: 113 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Spain +). + + + + + +Sphecodes gibbus + + +var. +turkestanicus + +Meyer, 1920 +: 113 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Uzbekistan +, +China +: Xinjiang). + + + + + +Sphecodes angarensis + +Cockerell, 1937 +: 3 + + +–4, ♀ ( +holotype +: ♀, «Ust Balei [Irkutsk Prov.: Ust’-Balei], Siberia, July, leg. T. Cockerell”, “ + +Sphecodes angarensis +Ckll. + +Type +”, AMNY). Examined. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Sphecodes castilianus + +Blüthgen, 1924b +: 473 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Portugal +). + +Sphecodes pergibbus + +Blüthgen, 1938 +: 50 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Cyprus +). + +Sphecodes lustrans + +Cockerell, 1931b +: 411 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Morocco +). + +Sphecodes nigripennis + +Morawitz, 1876 +: 257 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Kazakhstan +). + +Sphecodes sutor + +Nurse, 1903 +: 538 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Pakistan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes gibbus +: + +Meyer 1920 +: 113 + + +; 1925: 4; + +Warncke 1992 +: 49 + +(map). + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. +Omsk Prov +.: 2 ♀, Omsk, +10–22.VII.1926 +, Bey-Bienko; +Tomsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Tomsk, +13.V.1899 +, Chugunov; 2 ♀, +6.VI.2000 +, 3 ♀,15, +V.2001 +, OK; 1 ♀, +8 km +E Tomsk, Tom’ River, +7.VI.1901 +, Shafir; +Novosibirsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Sokur, +22.VI.1978 +, V.Kuztetsov; 1 ♀, Kolyvan’ distr., Tropino, +4.VII.1978 +, V.Kuztetsov; +1 ♂ +, +40 km +NE Novosibirsk, +6.VI.1987 +, A.Teplishchev; +1 ♂ +, Inderskiy, +13.VIII.1992 +, AB; +Kemerovo Prov +.: +1 ♂ +, Kemerovo, Krasnoe Lake, +2.IX.1999 +, NE; 2 ♀, Kemerovo, +15.V.1999 +, NE; 3 ♀, +19.V.2006 +; 3 ♀, +8.V.2007 +, DS; 1 ♀, +3 ♂ +, Mariinsk disrt., Bolshoy Antibes, Kiya River, +27.VIII.2004 +, NE; 1 ♀, Tashtagol distr., Mundybash, +5.VII.2005 +, DS; 4 ♀, on Potentilla humilusa and Chorispora sibirica, +25.IV.2007 +, SY; 1 ♀, Novokuznetsk distr., Sary-Chumysh, +5.VII.2002 +, NE; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Leninsk-Kuztetskiy distr., Krasnoe, +13.VII.2004 +, DS; 4 ♀, Krapivinskiy distr., bio-station “Azhendarovo”, on Tanacetum vulgare, +13.VIII.2006 +, SY; +1 ♂ +, Tisul’ distr., +10 km +N Polutornik, +1.VII.2009 +, SY; 1 ♀, Kemerovo distr., +5 km +NE Sheveli, +16.VII.2009 +, SY; 1 ♀, Tashtagol distr., Ust’-Anzas, +3.VIII.2010 +, SY; +1 ♂ +, Belovo distr., Karakan Ridge, +15.VIII.2014 +, D. Efimov; +Altaisky Terr +.: +4 ♂ +, Barnaul, +4.IX.1934 +, B. Kuzin; 2 ♀, Lebyazhye Lake, +9–10.VIII.1948 +, M. Nikolskaya; 2 ♀, Barnaul, +5.VII.2006 +, 2 ♀, +16.V.2009 +, YD; 1 ♀, +4 km +NE Bel’mesevo, near Barnaul, +23.IV.2007 +, YD; +Altai Rebublic +: 1 ♀, Turochak, +28.VI.1926 +, E.Suvorov; +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, +6 ♂ +, +36 km +SE Onguday, Terektin Ridge, Bolshoy Yaloman River, +29.VII.1987 +, YP; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Yaylyu, Teletskoe Lake, +29.VIII.1998 +, E. Korneeva; 2 ♀, Teletskoe Lake, +13.VII.1999 +, D.Tishechkin; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +8 km +SW Kuray, +11–12.VII.2007 +, SB; 1 ♀, +30 km +S Kuray, +1.VIII.2007 +, SB; +2 ♂ +, +7 km +SE Kosh-Agach, +29.VII.2014 +, M. Shcherbakov; +3 ♂ +, +31 km +NW Kosh-Agach, Kuektanar River, +26–28.VII.2015 +, M. Shcherbakov; +Khakassia Republic +: 1 ♀, Abananskoe [Abakan], +21.IV.1898 +, A.Yakobson; 1 ♀, +2 ♂ +, Chernoe Ozero, Chernoe Lake, +24.VII.2005 +, EA; +7 ♂ +, +16–19.VII.2012 +, MP, VL; 3 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Bely Yar, Abakan River, +11–12.VII.2012 +, MP, VL; 4 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +20 km +SW Abakan, Izykhskie Kopi, +13.VII.2012 +, MP, VL; 5 ♀, +7.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; 1 ♀, +22 km +NW Shira, Bely Iyus River, +2.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; 2 ♀, Abakan, +22–29.VI.2015 +, M. Shcherbakov; +Tyva Republic +: 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +27 km +SSW Erzin, Tore-Khol Lake, +30.VI–3.VII.2013 +, MP, VL; 4 ♀, +32 km +SSW Erzin, Tes-Khem River, +3.VII.2013 +, MP, VL; +1 ♂ +, +25 km +SE Erzin, Tes-Khem River, +5.VII.2013 +, MP, VL; +2 ♂ +, 15 ♀, +13 km +SW Samagaltay, Dyttyg-Khem River, +8–11.VII.2013 +, MP, VL; 1 ♀, near Shuurmak, Shuurmak River, +11–12.VII.2013 +, MP, VL; 5 ♀, +6 km +SE Bay-Khaak, +20–21.VII.2007 +, AL, MP, VL; +6 ♂ +, +32 km +SW Kyzyl, Elegest River, +22.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; +Krasnoyarsk Terr +.: 1 ♀, Krasnoyarsk, +7.VII.1988 +, DR; 1 ♀, +6.VI.2012 +, E. Borisova; 1 ♀, Malo-Minusa, +10.VII.2011 +, EA; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, near Minusinsk, Nichka River, +3–10.VII.2012 +, MP, VL; +1 ♂ +, Tes’, +7.VII.2012 +, EA; 1 ♀, Nichka River, Znamenka, +6.VII.2012 +, EA; +1 ♂ +, Solontsy, Kacha River, +11.VIII.2012 +, EA; +Irkutsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Bambuy [near Bratsk], +6.VIII.1915 +, Varaksina; 9 ♀, +15 ♂ +, Irkutsk, no date, V. Yakovlev; 1 ♀, Irkutsk, Bely Klush, +19.VI.1911 +, Karshina; 1 ♀, Nishneudinsk, +12.VI.1926 +, Matusevich; 1 ♀, Irkutsk, +7.VI.1970 +, V.Shilenkov; 1 ♀, Yelatsov, +4.VIII.1970 +, E.Sugonyaev; +3 ♂ +, +15 km +E Ust- Ordynskiy, +31.VII–3.VIII.1994 +, AL; 1 ♀, +6 VII.2009 +, P.Nemkov; +1 ♂ +, +31.VII.2010 +, MP; +1 ♂ +, Bratsk, Sosnovy, +27.VII.1996 +, P.Klimov; 1 ♀, Angarsk, +18.V.1983 +, P.Nemkov; +Yakutia +: 2 ♀, Yakutsk, +15.VIII.1900 +, Olenin; 3 ♀, +12 ♂ +, +24.VII–1.VIII.1927 +, Moskvin; 1 ♀, Kochegarovo, Lena River, +12–20.VII.1916 +, Gubelmann; 1 ♀, +4 ♂ +, +5 km +E Yakutsk, 23.1926, Moskvin; +3 ♂ +, Ulakhan-An River, +150 km +SW Yakutsk, +4–6.IX.1926 +, A.Ivanov; 1 ♀, +2 ♂ +, Mikhaylovka, +60 km +N Amga, +30.VIII.1985 +, Bagachanova, Kaymuk; +2 ♂ +, Khaptagay, Lena River, +30 km +SSE Yakutsk, +18.VII.1998 +, ND; 9 ♀, +28.VI.1974 +, YP; +1 ♂ +, +26.VII.1998 +, I.Zakharov; 1 ♀, Lena River, mouth of Olekma River, +3.VIII.1974 +, YP; +1 ♂ +, Pokrovsk, +21.VII.1986 +, V.Makarkin; +1 ♂ +, +10 km +SSW Yakutsk, +13.VII.1990 +, DK; +1 ♂ +, Tyungyulyu, +50 km +ENE Yakutsk, +11.VIII.1990 +, Kashirtseva, +1 ♂ +, +13.VII.1992 +, Kaymuk; 2 ♀, Zhemkon-2, Lena River, +75 km +SW Yakutsk, +15. VII.1999 +, ND; 1 ♀, Markha, +10 km +N Yakutsk, +16.VIII.1999 +, ND; 2 ♀, Lena River, mouth of Buotam River, +6.VII.2000 +, ND. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: Omsk Prov., Tomsk Prov. ( +Warncke 1992 +), *Novosibirsk Prov., *Kemerovo Prov., *Altaisky Terr., *Altai Rebublic, *Khakassia Republic, *Tyva Republic, Krasnoyarsk Terr. ( +Meyer 1925 +), Irkutsk Prov. ( +Meyer 1925 +), *Yakutia; Orenburg Prov. ( +Warncke 1992 +), European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); +Mongolia +, +China +(Xinjiang), Central Asia, +Pakistan +, +India +, Europe (north to 63°), +Israel +, +Turkey +, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA72FFB7BCCFFA2F3EA6F806.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA72FFB7BCCFFA2F3EA6F806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7af2a2ef376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA72FFB7BCCFFA2F3EA6F806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes miniatus +Hagens, 1882 + + + + +(Figs 11, 42, 43, 104, 106, 115) + + + + + +Sphecodes miniatus + +Hagens, 1882 +: 223 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes dimidiatus + +Hagens, 1882 +: 224 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes murithianus + +Frey-Gessner, 1903 +: 100 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Switzerland +). + +Sphecodes pilicornis + +Meyer, 1922 +: 170 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Russia +: Orenburg prov.). + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. +Tyumen Prov +.: +1 ♂ +, Uvat, +2 km +NW Gomoslinkino, +27.VII.2012 +, YD, A. Odintseva; +Kemerovo Prov +.: 1 ♀, Leninsk-Kuztetskiy distr., Krasnoe, +14.VII.2004 +, DS; +1 ♂ +, Tashtagol distr., Kaz, +29.VI.2010 +, SY; +Altaisky Terr +.: 1 ♀, Barnaul, +27.V.1923 +; +Khakassia Republic +: 1 ♀, Bely Yar, Abakan River, +11–12.VII.2012 +, MP, VL; +Tyva Republic +: 1 ♀, +27 km +SSW Erzin, Tore-Khol Lake, +30.VI–3.VII.2013 +, MP, VL; +1 ♂ +, +25 km +SE Erzin, Tes-Khem River, +5.VII.2013 +, MP, VL; +Buryatia Republic +: 1 ♀, Dzhergychevskoe Lake, near Kyakhta, +22.VII.1903 +, Mikhno; +1 ♂ +, +5 km +N Naushki, Kharankhoy, +2.VIII.1977 +, AL. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: *Tyumen Prov., Kemerovo Prov., *Altaisky Terr., *Khakassia Republic, *Tyva Republic, *Buryatia Republic, Far East, S Ural ( +Warncke 1992 +), European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); +Mongolia +, Europe (north to 62°). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA72FFB7BCCFFD683E1FFA8C.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA72FFB7BCCFFD683E1FFA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07ac3834074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA72FFB7BCCFFD683E1FFA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes longulus +Hagens, 1882 + + + + +(Figs 10, 40, 41, 67, 79, 115) + + + + + +Sphecodes longulus + +Hagens, 1882 +: 226 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes longulus + + +var. +eupidus + +Hagens, 1882 +: 226 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + +Sphecodes nitidulus + +Hagens, 1882 +: 226 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes amakusensis + +Yasumatsu et Hirashima, 1951 +: 121 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + +Sphecodes sabulosus + +Tsuneki, 1983 +: 39 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes crassicornis + +Tsuneki, 1983 +: 63 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes tsunekii + +Haneda, 1994 +: 640 + + +, replacement name for + +S. crassicornis +Tsuneki, 1983 + +(nom. praeocc., nec +Smith, 1879 +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. +Kemerovo Prov +.: +2 ♂ +, Mariinsk disrt., Bolshoy Antibes, Kiya River, 278. +VIII.2004 +, NE; +Khakassia Republic +: 1 ♀, Bely Yar, Abakan River, +11–12.VII.2012 +, MP, VL; +Krasnoyarsk Terr +.: +1 ♂ +, Krasnoyarsk, +15.IX.2012 +, EA; 2 ♀, Solontsy, +15–30.VI.2013 +, EA; 1 ♀, Magansk, +15.VI.2014 +, EA; +Irkutsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Melnikovo near Irkutsk, +26.VII.1012 +, Maksimovich; +1 ♂ +, Nizhneudinsk, +31.VII.1912 +, Tsarchevskaya; 1 ♀, Angarsk, Ketoy River, +8.VIII.1994 +, AL. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: *Kemerovo Prov., *Khakassia Republic, *Krasnoyarsk Terr., *Irkutsk Prov., Far East, European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); +Japan +, +Tajikistan +, Europe (north to +Finland +, +Sweden +, +Denmark +, +England +), +Turkey +, +Syria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA72FFB7BCCFFF153B2CFD4B.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA72FFB7BCCFFF153B2CFD4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..447c5c417cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA72FFB7BCCFFF153B2CFD4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes hyalinatus +Hagens, 1882 + + + + +(Figs 8, 36, 37, 94, 115) + + + + + +Sphecodes hyalinatus + +Hagens, 1882 +: 222 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. +Kemerovo Prov +.: +1 ♂ +, Berchikul’ Lake, +22.VII.1911 +, Gorchakovskiy; +Altai Rebublic +: +5 ♂ +,Teletskoe Lake, +1.IX.1897 +, Silantyev; +1 ♂ +, +20.VIII.1982 +, AB; 1 ♀, Chike-Taman Pass, +16.VII.1964 +, MK; 1 ♀, +20 km +WNW Aktash, Chuya River, +1130m +, +10.VIII.1987 +, YP; +1 ♂ +, +55 km +W Ust’-Koksa, Bannaya River, +16.VIII.1987 +, YP; +1 ♂ +, +31 km +NW Kosh-Agach, Kuektanar River, +26–28.VII.2015 +, M. Shcherbakov; +Khakassia Republic +: 1 ♀, Bely Yar, Abakan River, +11–12.VII.2012 +, MP, VL; +Tyva Republic +: 5 ♀, Shuurmak, Shuurmak River, +11–12.VII.2013 +, MP, VL; +Irkutsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Nishnyaya Tunguska River, +17.VI.1873 +, Chekanovskiy; 2 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Listvyanka, Baikal Lake, +31.VIII.1938 +, E. Dombrovskaya; +Buryatia Republic +: 1 ♀, Baysa, +21.VII.1983 +, V. Zherikhin. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: *Kemerovo Prov., *Altai Rebublic, *Khakassia Republic, *Tyva Republic, *Irkutsk Prov., Far East, European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); Europe (north to 68°). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA73FFB1BCCFF89D3EBEFABC.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA73FFB1BCCFF89D3EBEFABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aad9dcb5cad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA73FFB1BCCFF89D3EBEFABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes nippon +Meyer, 1922 + + + + +(Figs 13, 46, 47, 66, 69, 112, 116) + + + + + +Sphecodes nippon + +Meyer, 1922 +: 171 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + +Sphecodes aino + +Tsuneki, 1983 +: 26 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes awaensis + +Tsuneki, 1983 +: 27 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. +Buryatia Republic +: Dureny, 5 ♀, +23.VII.1925 +, Mikhno; +3 ♂ +, Peschanka [near Kyakhta], +15.VII.1926 +, Mikhno; +1 ♂ +, Kyakhta, +28.VII.1977 +, A.Kupyanskaya; 1 ♀, +29–30.V.2008 +, MP; 1 ♀, Romanovka, +4.VII.1983 +, D. Shcherbakov; 1 ♀, +3 ♂ +, +5 km +NNW Chikoy, Dureny, 24, +30 +.VII.1986, B.Zakharov; 1 ♀, +12 km +NNE Kyren, +11.VIII.1993 +, SR; 1 ♀, Selenduma, +1.VI.2004 +, SR; 5 ♀, +19–20.V.2008 +, MP; +8 ♂ +, Gusinnoe Lake, Baraty, +25–26.VII.2007 +, AL, MP, VL; +4 ♂ +, Dzhida, Dzhida River, +28.VII.2007 +, AL, MP; 1 ♀, Naushki, Selenga River, +30.VII.2007 +, AL, MP, VL; +Zabaikalskiy Terr +.: 2 ♀, Petrovskiy Zavod [Petrovsk-Zabaykal’skiy], +18.VII.1925 +, V.Engelhardt; 1 ♀, Chita, +5.VIII.1912 +, Kuskov; 1 ♀, Aleksandrovskiy Zavod, Tazimur River, +17.VII.1977 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, Dayrskiy Nature Reserve, Zun-Torey Lake, +12.VII.1996 +, VD. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: *Buryatia Republic, *Zabaikalskiy Terr., Far East; +Mongolia +, +Japan +. + + +FIGURES 13–23. +Males, F8–F11: 13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23—lateral view; 15, 18, 21—ventral view; 13— + +Sphecodes nippon +Meyer + +; 14— + +S. pellucidus +Smith + +; 15, 16— + +S. puncticeps +Thomson + +; 17— + +S. reticulatus +Thomson + +; 18, 19— + +S. rufiventris +(Panzer) + +; 20— + +S. scabricollis +Wesmael + +; 21, 22— + +S. schwarzi + +, + +sp. nov. + +; 23— + +S. spinulosus +Hagens. Stippling + +indicates felt-like areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA73FFB6BCCFFF153E06F924.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA73FFB6BCCFFF153E06F924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..646b3bd22ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA73FFB6BCCFFF153E06F924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes monilicornis +( +Kirby, 1802 +) + + + + +(Figs 12, 44, 45, 78, 97, 115) + + + + + + +Melitta +monilicornis + + +Kirby, 1802 +: 47 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +England +). + + + + + +Sphecodes maculatus +Lepeletier + +de + +Saint Fargeau, 1841 +: 545 + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +France +). + + + + + +Sphecodes subquadratus + +Smith, 1845 +: 1014 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +England +). + + + + + +Sphecodes gibbus + + +var. +ephippium + +subvar. + +rufipes + +Sichel, 1865 +: 428 + + +, ♀, ♂. Unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Article 45.5 of Code +). + + + + + +Sphecodes gibbus + + +var. +ephippium + +subvar. +dubious + +Sichel, 1865 +: 419 + +, ♂. Unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Article 45.5 of Code +). + + + + + +Sphecodes gibbus + + +var. +ephippium + +subvar. +incertus + +Sichel, 1865 +: 420 + +, ♂. Unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Article 45.5 of Code +). + + + + + +Sphecodes gibbus + + +var. +ephippium + +subvar. +nigrescens + +Sichel, 1865 +: 427 + +, ♂. Unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Article 45.5 of Code +). + + + + + +Sphecodes gibbus + + +var. +ephippium + +subvar. +testaceipes + +Sichel, 1865 +: 428 + +, ♂. Unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Article 45.5 of Code +). + + + + +Sphecodes ruficrus +Dalla Torre, 1896 + +(nom. praeocc., nec +Erichson, 1835 +): 9, replacement name for + +Sphecodes rufipes +Sichel, 1865 + +. + + + + +Sphecodes hanuman + +Nurse, 1903 +: 538 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Pakistan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes monilicornis + + +var. +nigerrima + +Blüthgen, 1927 +: 41 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Pakistan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes caucasicus + +Meyer, 1920 +: 124 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Georgia +). + + + + + +Sphecodes monilicornis +: + +Meyer 1925 +: 6 + + +; + +Levchenko & Tomkovich 2014 +: 89 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. +Omsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Omsk, +18.VI.1922 +, A.Reichardt; +Tomsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Tomsk, +27.V.1997 +; 1 ♀, +27.IV.2000 +; 1 ♀, +16.V.2000 +, OK; +Novosibirsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Karasuk, +4.VI.1982 +, VD; +1 ♂ +, Novosibirsk, +5.VIII.2010 +, A.Byvaltzev; +Kemerovo Prov +.: 1 ♀, Kemerovo, on Potentilla humifusa, +25.IV.2007 +, SY, 1 ♀, +16.V.2008 +, DS; 4 ♀, +14 km +NW Kemerovo, Mozzhukha, +14.V.2008 +, DS; 1 ♀, Krapivinskiy distr., bio-station “Azhendarovo”, +15–30.VII.2008 +, A.Korshunov; +Altaisky Terr +.: 1 ♀, Biysk, +11.VI.1964 +, MK; 2 ♀, Barnaul, +5 km +SE Yuzhhy, +28.V.2006 +, YD; 2 ♀, Barnaul, near Bel’mesevo, +12.VI.2007 +, YD; 1 ♀, Tigirekskiy Nature Reserve, NE Tigirek, +23.VII.2010 +, A.Volynkin; +Altai Rebublic +: +2 ♂ +, Artybash, +27.VIII.1983 +, AB; 1 ♀, +36 km +SE Onguday, Terektin Ridge, Bolshoy Yaloman River, +29.VII.1987 +, YP; 1 ♀, +5 ♂ +, Yaylyu, Teletskoe Lake, +12–13.IX.1998 +, E.Korneeva; 1 ♀, S of Teletskoe Lake, +13.VII.1999 +, D.Tishechkin; 1 ♀, Shebalino distr., +3 km +E Baragash, +27.VII.2003 +, AB; +1 ♂ +, Katun’ River, +5.VIII.2014 +, DS; +Khakassia Republic +: +1 ♂ +, +20 km +SW Abakan, Izykhskie Kopi, +13.VII.2012 +, MP, VL; 1 ♀, +40 km +NW Shira, Chernoe Ozero, +3–5.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; +1 ♂ +, Abakan, +22– 29.VI.2015 +, M. Shcherbakov; +Tyva Republic +: +1 ♂ +, Chadan, Teve-Khaya, +30.VII.1971 +, L. Zimina; +1 ♂ +, near Kyzyl, +15–19.VII.2010 +, SB; +5 ♂ +, +16 km +N Boyarovka, +15.VII.2013 +, MP, VL; +2 ♂ +, +25 km +SE Erzin, Tes-Khem River, +14– 15.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; 1 ♀, +2 ♂ +, +32 km +SW Kyzyl, Elegest River, +22.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; +Krasnoyarsk Terr +.: 1 ♀, near Krasnoyarsk, +20.VI.2013 +, E.Borisova; +Irkutsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Padun [near Bratsk] no date, Chekanovskiy; +1 ♂ +, Irkutsk, Kayskaya Gora, +9.VI.1922 +, Lukashevich, Merkalev; 2 ♀, +2 ♂ +, +15 km +E Ust’- Ordynskiy, +5.VIII.1994 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, +27.VII.2010 +, MP; 1 ♀, Angarsk, Ketoy River, +8.VIII.1994 +, AL; 1 ♀, +3 ♂ +, Baykal’sk, Baikal Lake, +12–15.VIII.1994 +, AL; +Buryatia Republic +: 1 ♀, Dureny, Chikoy River, +23.VII.1925 +, Mikhno; 1 ♀, Troitskoslavsk [Kyakhta], +21.VI.1928 +, Mikhno; 1 ♀, Baikal Lake, Boyarskiy, +6.VIII.1977 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, Naushki, Selenga River, +30.VII.2007 +, AL, MP, VL; +Yakutia +: 1 ♀, Markha, near Yakutsk, +1.VI.1900 +, Olenin; 2 ♀, Chuchur-Muran, near Yakutsk, +18.VI.1974 +, N.Vinokurov; 1 ♀, Yakutsk, on Veronica incana, +17.VII.1974 +, YP. +Distribution. +Russia +: Tyumen Prov. ( +Levchenko & Tomkovich 2014 +), +* +Omsk Prov., *Tomsk Prov., *Novosibirsk Prov., *Kemerovo Prov., *Altaisky Terr., *Altai Rebublic, *Khakassia Republic, *Tyva Republic, *Krasnoyarsk Terr., *Irkutsk Prov., Buryatia Republic ( +Meyer 1925 +), *Yakutia, Far East, S Ural ( +Warncke 1992 +), European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); Europe (north to 64°), +Mongolia +, +Turkey +, Central Asia ( +Popov 1967 +), North +Pakistan +, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA74FFB0BCCFFA223FCFF9C4.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA74FFB0BCCFFA223FCFF9C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..718a8a66bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA74FFB0BCCFFA223FCFF9C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes pellucidus +Smith, 1845 + + + + +(Figs 14, 82, 103, 110, 116) + + + + + +Sphecodes pellucidus + +Smith, 1845 +: 1014 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +England +); + +Meyer 1920 +: 138 + +; 1922: 167; 1925: 7; + +Warncke 1992 +: 43 + +(map); Proshchalykin 2012: 457. + + + + + +Sphecodes pilifrons + +Thomson, 1870 +: 99 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Sweden +). + + + + + +Sphecodes brevicornis + +Hagens, 1874 +: 39 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes volatilis + +Smith, 1879 +: 26 + + +, ♂ ( +holotype +: ♂, “Trans-Baikal”, Siberia, NHML). Synonymized by + +Blüthgen 1924b +: 516 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes pellucidus + + +var. +algirus + +Alfken, 1914 +: 195 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Algeria +). + + + + + +Sphecodes pellucidus + + +var. +hybridus + +Blüthgen, 1924b +: 516 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +China +: Sichuan). + + + + + +Sphecodes pellucidus + + +var. +niveipennis + +Meyer, 1925 +: 7 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +China +: Xinjiang). + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. +Tyumen Prov +.: 3 ♀, Tyumen’, +14.V.1925 +, Fridolin; +Omsk Prov +.: 2 ♀, Omsk, +3– 15.VII.1926 +, Bey-Bienko; +Tomsk Prov +.: 5 ♀, Tomsk, +1–26.V.1997 +, 3 ♀, +7.V.1999 +, 2 ♀, +16.V.2000 +, OK; +Novosibirsk Prov +.: 2 ♀, mouth of Kargat River, +11.V.1992 +, AB; 1 ♀, Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok, +16.V.2010 +, E.Borisova; +Kemerovo Prov +.: 3 ♀, Kemerovo, on Chorispora sibirica, +25. IV.2007 +, SY; 3 ♀, +8.V.2007 +, DS; 5 ♀, +14 km +NW Kemerovo, Mozzhukha, +14.V.2008 +, DS; 1 ♀, Krapivinskiy distr., +9 km +W Taradanovo, on Taraxacum officinale, +1.VI.2008 +, DS; 2 ♀, Promyshlenovskiy distr., Zhuravlevo, +30.V.2009 +, DS; 1 ♀, Gur’evsk distr., Shanda, +27.VI.2013 +, DS; +Altaisky Terr +.: 1 ♀, Barnaul, near Yuzhhy, +31.V.2001 +, YD; 1 ♀, Barnaul, near Kirov, +11.V.2006 +, YD; 1 ♀, Tigirek, +1–25.VII.2012 +, R.Bagirov; +Altai Rebublic +: 1 ♀, Onguday, +11.VI.1897 +, A.Yakobson; +1 ♂ +, Chikat-Alman Mts., +16.VII.1964 +, MK; 1 ♀, Artybash, +27.VIII.1983 +, AB; +3 ♂ +, +36 km +SE Onguday, Terektin Ridge, Bolshoy Yaloman River, +31.VII.1987 +, YP; +1 ♂ +, +20 km +WNW Aktash, Chuya River, +1130 m +, +10.VIII.1987 +, YP; +1 ♂ +, +55 km +W Ust’-Koksa, Bannaya River, +16.VIII.1987 +, YP; +2 ♂ +, +7 km +SE Kosh-Agach, +29.VII.2014 +, M. Shcherbakov; +Khakassia Republic +: 1 ♀, Chernoe Ozero, Chernoe Lake, +13.VI.2005 +, EA; 3 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +16– 19.VII.2012 +, AL, MP, VL; 2 ♀, near Zhemchuzhny, Shira Lake, +14–15.VII.2012 +; 1 ♀, +1.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; +1 ♂ +, Bely Yar, Abakan River, +11–12.VII.2012 +, MP, VL; 1 ♀, +22 km +NW Shira, Bely Iuys, +2.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; +Tyva Republic +: 2 ♀, Turan, +2.VI.1975 +, DK; 1 ♀, Erzin, +24.V.1975 +, DK; 1 ♀, +40 km +W Erzin, Shara-Nur Lake, +26.VII.2009 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, Balgazyn, +29.VII.2009 +, SB; 1 ♀, +6 ♂ +, +20 km +SW Erzin, Tore-Khol’ Lake, +27–28.VII.2009 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, +30 km +Shagonar, Baryk River, +5.VIII.2009 +, SB; 1 ♀, +25 km +SE Erzin, +12–13.VI.2010 +, YD; 2 ♀, +12 km +E Kaa-Khem, +16–17.VI.2010 +, YD, A.Ernst; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +30 km +E Erzin, Yamlyg, +4.VII.2013 +, MP, VL; 3 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +13 km +SW Samagaltay, Dyttyg-Khem River, +8–11.VII.2013 +, MP, VL; 2 ♀, +17–19.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; +2 ♂ +, +7 km +SE Erzin, Tes-Khem River, +13.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +25 km +NE Erzin, Dus-Kholy Lake, +13.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; 1 ♀, +2 ♂ +, +25 km +SE Erzin, Tes-Khem River, +13–15.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; 1 ♀, +31 km +NEE Erzin, Erzin River, +16.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; +1 ♂ +, +7 km +SE Erzin, Tes-Khem River, +13.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; +2 ♂ +, +32 km +SW Kyzyl, Elegest River, +22.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; +Krasnoyarsk Terr +.: 1 ♀, Minusinsk, +24.V.1925 +, Serebrennikov; 1 ♀, Krasnoyarsk, +28.V.2011 +, 1 ♀, +15.IX. 2012 +, EA; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, near Minusinsk, +Malaya +Minusa River, +7.VII.2012 +, MP, VL; +1 ♂ +, near Minusinsk, Nichka River, +6.VII.2012 +, MP, VL; 1 ♀, Malo-Minusa, +7.V.2013 +, EA; 1 ♀, Solontzy, +16.VII.2014 +, EA; +Irkutsk Prov +.: 3 ♀, Padun [near Bratsk] no date, Chekanovskiy; 2 ♀, Irkutsk, 1898, V.Yakovlev; 2 ♀, +32 km +S Irkutsk, Dachnaya, +3.VI.1979 +, DK; +1 ♂ +, Angarsk, Ketoy River, +8.VIII.1994 +, AL; 4 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Baykal’sk, Baikal Lake, +12.VIII.1994 +, AL; 1 ♀, Bratsk, +6.VI.1995 +, P.Klimov; +Buryatia Republic +: 1 ♀, Troitzkoslavsk [Kyakhta], +4.IX.1928 +, +1 ♂ +, +13.IX.1925 +, Mikhno; Peschanoe, Chernoe and Rybnoe Lakes, +2.VII– 3.VIII.1924 +, Mikhno; 1 ♀, +5 km +NNW Chikoy, Dureny, +25.VI.1986 +; +1 ♂ +, +29.VII.1986 +, B.Zakharov; 2 ♀, near Ulan-Ude, +1–7 km +NE Novaya Komushka, +30.V.1993 +, SR; 1 ♀, Kurumkan distr., Mayskiy, +23.VII.1995 +, SR; 5 ♀, Selenduma, on Amygdalus pedunculata, +22.V.–3.VI.2004 +, SR; 12 ♀, +19–24.V.2008 +, MP; 1 ♀, Naushki, +30.VII.2007 +, AL, MP, VL; 1 ♀, +31V.–1.VI.2008 +, MP; 7 ♀, near Kyakhta, +29–30.V.2008 +, MP; 5 ♀, near Ulan-Ude, Komushka, +17.V.2008 +, MP; 23 ♀, Ust’-Kiran, Chikoy River, +27–28.V.2008 +, MP; 1 ♀, Kurumkan distr., NR “Jerginskiy”, +4–5.VII.2013 +, SR; +Yakutia +: 2 ♀, Markha, near Yakutsk, +1.VI.1900 +, Olenin; 2 ♀, Solyanka, Lena River, +25.V.1902 +, Olenin; 1 ♀, Bestyakh, Lena River, +22.V.1903 +, Olenin; +1 ♂ +, Berezovka, +190 km +S Olekminskiy, +17.VII.1908 +, Pfintzenmayer; 1 ♀, Kresty, near Olekminskiy, +4.VI.1909 +, Kharitonovich; 2 ♀, Sergelyakh, near Yakutsk, +13.VII.1912 +, I.Afanasyev; 1 ♀, Yakutsk, +9.VI.1927 +, Moskvin; 1 ♀, +24.V.1985 +, VD; 7 ♀, Khaptagay, Lena River, +30 km +SSE Yakutsk, +30.VI.1974 +, YP; +1 ♂ +, +18.VII.1998 +, ND; near Yakutsk, 7 ♀, +14.VI.1999 +, A.Popov; +Zabaikalskiy Terr +.: 2 ♀, near Chita, +25.VII.1947 +, Zhelkhovtsev; 1 ♀, Bylyra, Kyra River, +19.VI.1975 +, DK; 1 ♀, +7 km +N Priargunsk, +25.VII.1975 +, DK. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: *Tyumen Prov., Omsk Prov., Tomsk Prov. ( +Warncke 1992 +), *Novosibirsk Prov., *Altaisky Terr., *Altai Rebublic, *Khakassia Republic, *Tyva Republic, *Krasnoyarsk Terr., Irkutsk Prov. ( +Meyer 1920 +, +1922 +; +Blüthgen 1924b +), Buryatia Republic ( +Meyer 1925 +), *Yakutia, *Zabaikalskiy Terr., Far East, European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); North +China +, +Mongolia +, Central Asia, +Iran +, Europe (north to 66°), +Turkey +, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA75FFB3BCCFF9FD3A4CFEA9.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA75FFB3BCCFF9FD3A4CFEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cad55a78f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA75FFB3BCCFF9FD3A4CFEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes pinguiculus +Pérez, 1903 + + + + + +( +Figs 48, 49 +, +62 +, +88 +, 96, 116) + + + + + +Sphecodes pinguiculus +Pérez, 1903 + +: CCXX, ♀, ( +type +locality: +Spain +). + + + + +Sphecodes sareptensis + +Meyer, 1922 +: 170 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Russia +, Sarepta [Volgograd]). + +Sphecodes excellens + +Meyer, 1922 +: 170 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Spain +). + + + + + +Sphecodes punctatissimus + +Meyer, 1922 +: 172 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: S +Kazakhstan +). + +Sphecodes hungaricus + +Blüthgen, 1923a +: 498 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Hungary +). + + + + + +Sphecodes coelebs + +Blüthgen, 1923a +: 505 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Spain +). + + + + + +Sphecodes consobrinus + +Blüthgen, 1923a +: 507 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Libya +). + + + + + +Sphecodes persicus + +Blüthgen, 1924b +: 509 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Iran +). + + + + + +Sphecodes capverdensis +Pauly et La Roche + +in + + +Pauly +et al. +, 2002 + +: 203 + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Cape Verde +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. +Tyva Republic +: 1 ♀, +25 km +SE Erzin, Tes-Khem River, +14–15.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; 1 ♀, +13 km +SW Samagaltay, Dyttyg-Khem River, +8–11.VII.2013 +, MP, VL; +Buryatia Republic +: 1 ♀, Gusinnoe Lake, Baraty, +26.VII.2007 +, AL, MP, VL. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: *Tyva Republic, *Buryatia Republic, south of European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +as + +S. sareptensis + +); +Mongolia +, Central Asia, +Iran +, South Europe, +Turkey +, +Israel +, North Africa, +Cape Verde +Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA77FFB2BCCFFA553BDDF8A8.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA77FFB2BCCFFA553BDDF8A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d17b7bd0b23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA77FFB2BCCFFA553BDDF8A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes puncticeps +Thomson, 1870 + + + + +(Figs 15, 16, 50, 51, 81, 116) + + + + + +Sphecodes puncticeps + +Thomson, 1870 +: 99 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Sweden +). + +Sphecodes bituberculatus + +Pérez, 1903 +: 220 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +France +). + + + + + +Sphecodes opacifrons + +Pérez, 1903 +: 219 + + +♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Spain +). + + + + + +Sphecodes puncticeps + + +var. +cretanus + +Strand, 1921 +: 305 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: Crete). + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. +Altai Terr +.: 1 ♀, Kolywansk [Kolyvan'], F. Morawtz’s coll. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: *Altai Terr., Far East, European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); +Mongolia +, Central Asia ( +Morawitz 1876 +; +Popov 1967 +), Europe (north to +Finland +and +Sweden +), +Israel +, +Turkey +, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7BFFB9BCCFF9DD3B1DF87A.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7BFFB9BCCFF9DD3B1DF87A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..150670beb6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7BFFB9BCCFF9DD3B1DF87A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes albilabris +( +Fabricius, 1793 +) + + + + +(Figs 2, 24, 25, 70, 91, 115) + + + + + +Nomada albilabris + +Fabricius, 1793 +: 349 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Dichroa fuscipennis + +Germar, 1819 +: 18 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes latreillei + +Wesmael, 1835 +: 285 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Belgium +). + + + + + +Sphecodes rubripes + +Spinola, 1839 +: 512 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Cyprus +). + + + + + +Sphecodes africanus +Lepeletier + +de + +Saint Fargeau, 1841 +: 541 + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Algeria +). + +Sphecodes +ni + +g +ripes +Lepeletier de + +Saint Fargeau, 1841 +: 542 + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +France +). + +Sphecodes rugosus + +Smith, 1848 +: 2209 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +England +). + + + + + +Sphecodes nodicornis + +Gistel, 1857 +: 554 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes fuscipennis + + +var. +basalis +Dalla Torre, 1877: 185 + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Italy +). +Sabulicola cirsii + +Verhoeff, 1890 +: 329 + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes grandis + +Meyer, 1922 +: 173 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: North-East +India +). + +Sphecodes rufipennis + +Cockerell, 1931a +: 348 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Morocco +). + +Sphecodes atrescens + +Cockerell, 1931a +: 350 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Morocco +). + +Sphecodes albilabris rubripes +: + +Warncke 1992 +: 30 + + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes fuscipennis +: + +Meyer 1920 +: 104 + + +; + +Wnukowsky, 1930 +: 184 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. +Tyumen Prov +.: +3 ♂ +, Tobolsk, +9–10.IX.1929 +, K. Samko; +3 ♂ +, Uvat, +2 km +NW Gomoslinkino, +16–17.VIII.2012 +, A. Odintseva; +Tomsk Prov +.: +5 ♂ +, +8 km +E Tomsk, Tom’ River, +21.VII.1901 +, Shafir; 3 ♀, Kozhevnikovo distr., Kireevskoe, +9.VII.2000 +, OK; 1 ♀, Tomsk, +15.V.2001 +, OK; +Kemerovo Prov. +: 1 ♀, Kemerovo distr., Silino, +18.V.1999 +, NE; 1 ♀, Kemerovo, +10.VI.2000 +, SY; 2 ♀, +5.V.2001 +, 2 ♀, +25.IV.2007 +, NE; +1 ♂ +, Mariinsk distr., Bolshoy Antibas, +27.VIII.2004 +, NE; +Altaisky Terr +.: 1 ♀, Biysk, +17.V.1898 +, A.Yakobson; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Lebyazh’e, +26–31.VII.1948 +, M. Nikolskaya; 1 ♀, Barnaul, +V.2001 +, I. Slepov; 1 ♀, Barnaul, near Kirov, +11.V.2006 +, YD; 1 ♀, Barnaul, near Yuzhny, +30.VI.2008 +, YD; 1 ♀, Barnaul, near Bel’mesevo, +12.VI.2007 +; 3 ♀, +16.V.2009 +, YD; 2 ♀, Barnaul, +4 km +NE Bel’mesevo, +23.IV.2007 +, YD; +Krasnoyarsk Terr +.: 1 ♀, Shushenskoe, +28.VI.2010 +, YD; +Buryatia Republic +: 1 ♀, near Ulan-Ude, +18.V.2008 +, MP. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: *Tyumen Prov., Omsk Prov., *Tomsk Prov., *Kemerovo Prov., *Altaisky Terr., Altai Republic ( +Meyer 1920 +), *Krasnoyarsk Terr., *Buryatia Republic, Far East, European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); Central Asia ( +Meyer 1920 +; +Popov 1967 +), +Turkey +, +Israel +, +India +, Europe (north to +Finland +and +Sweden +), North Africa. + + +FIGURES 2–12. +Males, F8–F11: 2, 4, 5, 7, 12—lateral view; 3, 6, 8–11—ventral view; 2— + +Sphecodes albilabris +(Fabricius) + +; 3— + +S. crassus +Thomson + +; 4— + +S. cristatus +Hagens + +; 5— + +S. ephippius +(Linné) + +; 6— + +S. ferruginatus +Hagens + +; 7— + +S. gibbus +(Linnaeus) + +; 8— + +S. hyalinatus +Hagens + +; 9— + +S. kozlovi +Astafurova & Proshchalykin + +; 10— + +S. longulus +Hagens + +; 11— + +S. miniatus +Hagens + +; 12— + +S. monilicornis +(Kirby) + +. Stippling indicates felt-like areas. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7BFFBEBCCFFA313A51F9E6.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7BFFBEBCCFFA313A51F9E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf0f1869fae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7BFFBEBCCFFA313A51F9E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sphecodes +Latreille, 1804 + + + + + + + + + +Sphecodes + +Latreille, 1804 +: 182 + + +. +Type +species: + +Nomada gibba +Fabricius, 1804 + += + +Sphex gibba +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7DFFB8BCCFFD573C16F87C.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7DFFB8BCCFFD573C16F87C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e95a6b2098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7DFFB8BCCFFD573C16F87C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes crassus +Thomson, 1870 + + + + +(Figs 3, 28, 29, 80, 95, 108, 115) + + + + + +Sphecodes crassus + +Thomson, 1870 +: 100 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: southern +Sweden +); + +Meyer 1925 +: 8 + +. + +Sphecodes variegatus + +Hagens, 1874 +: 40 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +); + +Meyer 1922 +: 168 + +; 1925: 8. + +Sphecodes divisus +Hagens, 1882 + +(nom. praeocc., nec +Kirby, 1802 +): 223, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + +Sphecodes valesianus + +Frey-Gessner, 1903 +: 100 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Switzerland +). + + + + + +Sphecodes dyozankeanus + +Tsuneki, 1983 +: 33 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes ohdeyamanus + +Tsuneki, 1984 +: 9 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. +Omsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Omsk, +10–22.VII.1926 +, Bey-Bienko; +Tomsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Tomsk, +28.V.1996 +, 1 ♀, +6.VI.2000 +, OK; +Novosibirsk Prov +.: +1 ♂ +, Dovolensliy distr., NR “Inderskiy ryam”, +12.VIII.1992 +, AB; +Kemerovo Prov +.: 1 ♀, Leninsk-Kuztetskiy distr., Krasnoe, +14.VII.2004 +, DS; 1 ♀, Tisul’ distr., Makarakskiy, on Leucanthemum vulgare, +5.VII.2007 +, DS; 1 ♀, Kemerovo distr., +5 km +NNW Starochervovo, +17.VII.2009 +, SY; 1 ♀, Tashtagol distr., Kaz, +29.VI.2010 +, SY; +Altaisky Terr +.: 1 ♀, Barnaul, near Yuzhny, +19.VI.2001 +, YD; +Altai Rebublic +: +1 ♂ +, +23 km +NE Ongudai, Katun’ River, +5.VIII.2014 +, DS; +Khakassia Republic +: 1 ♀, Chernoe Ozero, +11.VI.2005 +, EA; 1 ♀, Belyi Yar, Abakan River, +11–12.VII.2012 +, MP, VL; 2 ♀, +50 km +NWW Shira, Cherny Iyus River, +4.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; 1 ♀, +20 km +SW Abakan, Izykhskie Kopi, +7.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; +Tyva Republic +: 1 ♀, +25 km +W Erzin, +1.VI.1989 +, Logunov, Zinchenko; 1 ♀, +13 km +SW Samagaltay, Dyttyg-Khem River, +8–11.VII.2013 +, MP, VL; +Krasnoyarsk Terr +.: 1 ♀, Krasnoyarsk, +28.VII.1988 +, DK; 1 ♀, +26.IX.2001 +, EA; 2 ♀, “Stolby” Nature Reserve, Enisey River, +19.VI.2011 +, KT; 1 ♀, +10 km +NW Minusinsk, Bystraya River, +25.VI.2014 +, EA; +Irkutsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Padun [near Bratsk] no date, A. Chekanovskiy; 1 ♀, Irkutsk, no date [ +1892–1898 +], V.Yakovlev; +Buryatia Republic +: 1 ♀, Dureny, Chikoy River, +15.VI.1924 +, Mikhno; 3 ♀, Selenduma, +19–20.V.2008 +, MP; 1 ♀, near Kyakhta, +29–30.V.2008 +, MP; 1 ♀, Kurumkan distr., NR “Jerginskiy”, +3.VII.2013 +, SR; +Yakutia +: 1 ♀, Yakutsk, +8–16.VI.1875 +, A.Chekanovskiy; +1 ♂ +, +6.VIII.1927 +, Moskvin; 2 ♀, Markha, near Yakutsk, +16.VI.1900 +, Olenin; 1 ♀, Khaptagay, Lena River, +30 km +SSE Yakutsk, +30.VI.1974 +, YP; 1 ♀, +18.VII.1998 +, ND; 1 ♀, Balagannakh, +30 km +ESE Ust’-Nera, +4–15.VII.1974 +, YP; +1 ♂ +, Tyungyulyu, +50 km +ENE Yakutsk, +22.VIII.1990 +, Kaymuk; 1 ♀, Neryungri, +26.VII.1999 +, ND; +Zabaikalskiy Terr +.: +1 ♂ +, Chita, +5.VIII.1912 +, Kuskov; 2 ♀, Dzhila River (the upper reaches of Ingoda River), +14.VII.1947 +, Zhelokhovtsev; 1 ♀, Chitinka River, +11.VI.1951 +, A Rozhkov; 1 ♀, Bylyra, Kyra River, +19.VI.1975 +, DK; 1 ♀, +7 km +N Priargunsk, +25.VII.1975 +, DK; 1 ♀, Aleksandrovskiy Zavod, +16.VII.1977 +, AL. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: *Omsk Prov., *Tomsk Prov., *Novosibirsk Prov., *Kemerovo Prov., *Altaisky Terr., *Altai Rebublic, *Khakassia Republic, *Tyva Republic, *Krasnoyarsk Terr., *Irkutsk Prov., Buryatia Republic ( +Meyer 1925 +), Yakutia ( +Meyer 1922 +), *Zabaikalskiy Terr., Far East, European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); +Japan +, +Mongolia +, Europe (north to 64°), +Turkey +, +Iran +, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7DFFB8BCCFFF153B18FD6B.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7DFFB8BCCFFF153B18FD6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56fdc17ad05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7DFFB8BCCFFF153B18FD6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes alternatus +Smith, 1853 + + + + + +( +Figs 72 +, 99, 115) + + + + + + +Sphecodes alternatus + +Smith, 1853 +: 36 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Albania +). + + + + + +Sphecodes gibbus + + +var. +similis + +subvar. +scariosus + +Sichel, 1865 +: 444 + +, ♂. Unavailable name ( +ICZN 1999, Article 45.5 of Code +). + +Sphecodes punctiventris + +Hagens, 1882 +: 219 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +France +). + + + + + +Sphecodes gracilior + +Morawitz, 1893 +: 78 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Tajikistan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes antigae + +Tournier, 1901 +: 258 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Spain +). + + + + + +Sphecodes reticulatus + + +var. +algeriensis + +Alfken, 1914 +: 195 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Algeria +). + +Sphecodes alternatus lindbergi + +Pittioni, 1950 +: 61 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Cyprus +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. +Altai Republic +: +3 ♂ +, +36 km +SE Onguday, Terektin Ridge, Bolshoy Yaloman River, +29.VII.1987 +, YP; +Khakassia Republic +: 1 ♀, +20 km +SW Abakan, Izykhskie Kopi, +27.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL. + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +: *Altai Republic, *Khakassia Republic, south of European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); Central Asia ( +Popov 1967 +), +Iran +, +Turkey +, South and Central Europe, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7EFFBABCCFFB4B3EE0FCFC.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7EFFBABCCFFB4B3EE0FCFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..859848fa830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7EFFBABCCFFB4B3EE0FCFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes ephippius +( +Linné, 1767 +) + + + + +(Figs 5, 34, 35, 83, 109, 111, 115) + + + + + +Sphex ephippia + +Linné, 1767 +: 944 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Sweden +). + + + + +Apis minimus +Harris, 1776 + +(nom. praeocc., nec +Poda, 1761 +): 136, ♀ ( +type +locality: +England +). + + + + +Apis rufescens + +Geoffroy, 1785 +: 447 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +France +). + + + + +Apis obscura +Geoffroy, 1785 + +(nom. praeocc., nec +Linné 1764 +): 447, ♀ ( +type +locality: +France +). + + + +Apis rufescens +Gmelin, 1790 + +(nom. praeocc., nec +Geoffroy 1785 +): 2790, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + +Apis labiata + +Fabricius, 1793 +: 342 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + + +Melitta +divisa + + +Kirby, 1802 +: 49 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +England +). + + + + + +Andrena minuta + +Fabricius, 1804 +: 327 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes similis + +Wesmael, 1835 +: 283 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Belgium +). + + + + + +Sphecodes zablocki + +Blüthgen, 1924a +: 188 + + +, ♀ ( +holotype +: ♀, “Novo-Nikolajewsk am Ob [Novosibirsk]; leg. J. +Zablocki +VI.1918 +”, Lemberger Museum, Lviv). Synonymized by + +Warncke 1992 +: 20 + +; + +Blüthgen 1924b +: 487 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes ephippius +: + +Warncke 1992 +: 42 + + +(map). + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. +Omsk Prov +.: +1 ♂ +, Omsk, +22.VII.1912 +, Vydrina; +Tomsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Kozhevnikovo distr., Kireevskoe, +2.VII.1992 +, Aksenova; 1 ♀, +4.VII.2001 +, OK; 3 ♀, Anikino, +9.VI.1996 +, OK; 5 ♀, Tomsk, +20.IV– 1.V.1997 +; 7 ♀, +16.V–6.VI.2000 +, OK; 1 ♀, Seversk, +15.V.2000 +, L. Grishaev; +Novosibirsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Kolyvan’ distr., Tropino, +4.VII.1978 +, V. Kuztetsov; 1 ♀, Novosibirsk distr., Kol’tsovo, +28.V.1988 +, D.Logunov; +3 ♂ +, Dovolensliy distr., “Inderskiy ryam” Nature Reserve, +12.VIII.1992 +, AB; +Kemerovo Prov +.: 1 ♀, Promyshlenovskiy distr., Zhuravlevo, +14.VI.1999 +, N. Kornienko; 4 ♀ (1 ♀ near nests of + +Andrena vaga + +), +8–9.V.2005 +, DS; 2 ♀, on Taraxacum officinale, +7–10.VI.2006 +; 5 ♀ (2 ♀ on Potentilla humifusa), +25.IV.2007 +, SY; 2 ♀, +19.V.2009 +, A. Korshunov; 3 ♀, +30.V.2009 +, DS; 1 ♀, Kemerovo, +5.V.2001 +, NE; 1 ♀, Kemerovo distr., Berezovskiy, +2.VIII.2003 +, DS; 2 ♀, Mariinsk disrt., Bolshoy Antibes, Kiya River, +28.VIII.2004 +, NE; 1 ♀, Belovo distr., Bekovo, on Scorzohera +austriaca +, +20.V.2005 +, DS; 1 ♀, Tisul’ distr., Makarakskiy, on Potentilla argentes, +6.VII.2007 +, SY; 1 ♀, Belovo, +21.VIII.2007 +, DS; 2 ♀, Krapivinskiy distr., bio-station “Azhendarovo”, +10–30.VII.2008 +, A. Korshunov; 2 ♀, +3.VIII.2009 +, SY; 1 ♀, +14 km +NW Kemerovo, Mozzhukha, on Potentilla humilusa, +14.V.2008 +, DS; 1 ♀, Belovo distr., Karakan Ridge, +3.VI.2008 +, DS; 1 ♀, +16 km +NWW Kemerovo, on Pulsatilla patens, +16.V.2008 +, M.Bulakhov; 4 ♀, +14 km +NW Kemerovo, Mozzhukha, +14–23.V.2008 +, DS; 1 ♀, +16 km +NWW Kemerovo, on Potentilla humifusa, +16.V.2008 +, DS; +Altaisky Terr +.: 1 ♀, Biysk, +17.V.1898 +, A.Yakobson; 1 ♀, Barnaul, near Yuzhny, +3.VII.2001 +, 1 ♀, +28.V.2006 +, YD; 1 ♀, +4 km +NE Bel’mesevo, near Barnaul, +12.IV.2007 +, YD; 1 ♀, Barnaul, near Kirov, +28.VI.2007 +, YD; +1 ♂ +, +30 km +S Kur’ya, Savvushka, +1.VIII.2007 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, +40 km +SSE Zmeinigorsk, Novoaltayskoe, +6.VIII.2007 +, SB; +Altai Republic +: 1 ♀, Karatash, +7.VIII.1967 +, Stroganova; 1 ♀, Artybash, +14.VIII.1967 +, Stroganova; 1 ♀, +27.VIII.1983 +; +1 ♂ +, +27.VIII.1989 +, AB; +1 ♂ +, Teletskoe Lake, +1.IX.1897 +, Silantyev; 1 ♀, +20.VIII.1982 +, AB; +3 ♂ +, +13.XI.1998 +, E.Korneeva; 1 ♀, +31 km +NW Kosh-Agach, Kuektanar River, +26–28.VII.2015 +, M. Shcherbakov; +Krasnoyarsk Terr +.: +1 ♂ +, near Minusinsk, +Malaya +Minusa River, +4.VII.2012 +, MP, VL; +2 ♂ +, near Minusinsk, Nichka River, +6.VII.2012 +, MP, VL; +Irkutsk Prov +.: +1 ♂ +, Baykalsk, +12.VIII.1994 +, AL. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: Omsk Prov., Tomsk Prov. ( +Warncke 1992 +), Novosibirsk Prov. ( +Blüthgen 1924a +, +b +), *Kemerovo Prov., *Altaisky Terr., *Altai Republic, *Krasnoyarsk Terr., *Irkutsk Prov., European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); NW +Mongolia +( + +Meyer 1920 as + +S. similis + + +), Central Asia ( +Meyer 1920 +; +Popov 1951 +), Europe (north to 62°), +Turkey +, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7EFFBBBCCFFF153C14FB9F.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7EFFBBBCCFFF153C14FB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be664673460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7EFFBBBCCFFF153C14FB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes cristatus +Hagens, 1882 + + + + +(Figs 4, 26, 27, 65, 90, 101, 115) + + + + + +Sphecodes cristatus + +Hagens, 1882 +: 218 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Germany +); + +Meyer 1925 +: 5 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. + +Omsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Omsk, +10.VI.1984 +, AB; +Kemerovo Prov +.: 1 ♀, Novokusnetzk distr., Sary-Chumysh, +5.VII.2002 +, NE; 1 ♀, Bolshoy Antibas, Mariinsk distr., +27.VIII.2004 +, NE; 1 ♀, Tashtagol distr., Mundybash, +2.VII.2005 +, DS;1 ♀, Kemerovo, +7.VI.2006 +, SY; 1 ♀, +14 km +NW Kemerovo, Mozzhukha, +14.V.2008 +, DS; +Altaisky Terr +.: +1 ♂ +, Kalmanskii distr., Lesnoy, +2 km +SE Internat, +16.VIII.2007 +, YD; +Khakassia Republic +: +1 ♂ +, Chernoe Ozero, Chernoe Lake, +16–19.VII.2012 +, MP, VL; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Bely Yar, Abakan River, +11–12.VII.2012 +, MP, VL; 1 ♀, +20 km +SW Abakan, Izykhskie Kopi, +13.VII.2012 +, MP, VL; 1 ♀, +7.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; 1 ♀, +27 km +E Shira, +29–30.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; +1 ♂ +, Abakan, +22–29.VI.2015 +, M. Shcherbakov; +Tyva Republic +: +1 ♂ +, Kyzyl, +15–19.VII.2010 +, SB; +2 ♂ +, Balgazyn, +29.VII.2009 +, SB; 1 ♀, +27 km +SSW Erzin, Tore-Khol Lake, +30.VI–3.VII.2013 +, MP, VL; 1 ♀, +25 km +SE Erzin, Tes-Khem River, +5.VII.2013 +, MP, VL; 1 ♀, +6 km +SE Bay-Khaak, +20–21.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; +14 ♂ +, +32 km +SW Kyzyl, Elegest River, +22.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; +Krasnoyarsk Terr +.: 3 ♀, Minusinsk, +17.VII.2011 +, EA; +1 ♂ +, Tes’, +7.VII.2012 +, EA; +1 ♂ +, Krasnoyarsk, +15.IX.2012 +, 2 ♀, EA; Malo-Minusa [near Minusinsk], +23–27.VII.2014 +, EA; +Buryatia Republic +: 1 ♀, +5 km +N Naushki, Kharankhoy, +1.VIII.1977 +, AL; 1 ♀, +7 km +N Ulan-Ude, Novaya Komushka, +13.VI.1996 +, SR; +23 ♂ +, 2 ♀, Gusinnoe Lake, Baraty, +25–26.VII.2007 +, AL, MP, VL; +2 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Dzhida, Dzhida River, +28.VII.2007 +, AL, MP, VL; 1 ♀, Naushki, Selenga River, +30.VII.2007 +, AL, MP, VL; +Zabaikalskiy Terr +.: 1 ♀, Dayrskiy Nature Reserve, between Barun and Zun-Torey Lakes, +29.VI.1996 +, VD. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: *Omsk Prov., *Kemerovo Prov., *Altaisky Terr., *Khakassia Republic, *Tyva Republic, *Krasnoyarsk Terr., Buryatia Republic ( +Meyer 1925 +), *Zabaikalskiy Terr., Far East, south of European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); +Mongolia +, Europe (north to +Sweden +), +Turkey +, +China +(Beijing) ( +Ascher & Pickering 2015 +). + + + + +Remark. +The record of + +S. cristatus + +from +Tadjikistan +(Dushanbe) ( +Popov 1967 +) is wrong and belongs to + +S. puncticeps +Thomson, 1870 + +(examined) and record from +Kazakhstan +(Zhambul) ( +Meyer 1920 +) belongs to + +Sphecodes pectoralis +Morawitz, 1876 + +(see +Blüthgen 1924b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7FFFB5BCCFF9D63A43FA29.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7FFFB5BCCFF9D63A43FA29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f83ade4059 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7FFFB5BCCFF9D63A43FA29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes geoffrellus +( +Kirby, 1802 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 32, 33 +, +64 +, +77 +, +107 +, +115 +) + + + + + + + +Melitta +geoffrella + + +Kirby, 1802 +: 45 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +England +). + + + + + +Sphecodes affinis + +Hagens, 1882 +: 224 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes fasciatus + +Hagens, 1882 +: 224 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +); + +Blüthgen 1923 +: 508 + +; + +Cockerell 1937 +: 4 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes rimalis + +Pérez, 1903 +: 221 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +France +). + + + + + +Sphecodes impunctatus + +Meyer, 1922 +: 171 + + +, ♂ ( +syntypes +: +2 ♂ +, “Jakutsk, +10–18.VII.08 +” [ +Russia +, Yakutsk], MNHB). Synonymized by + +Blüthgen 1923 +: 508 + +under + +Sphecodes fasciatus +Hagens, 1882 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes silvicola + +Tsuneki, 1983 +: 60 + + +, Figs 246–248, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes shirozui + +Tsuneki, 1983 +: 53 + + +, Figs 98–104, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes kitamius + +Tsuneki, 1983 +: 55 + + +, +Figs 105–108 +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes geoffrellus +: + +Warncke 1992 +: 55 + + +(map); Proshchalykin 2012: 457. + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. +Tomsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Anikino [near Tomsk], +9.VI.1996 +, OK; Tomsk distr., 1 ♀, Chernyshovka, +14.IX.1996 +, OK; 4 ♀, Tomsk distr., 41st-kilometer [railway platform], +24.V.1997 +, OK; 3 ♀, Tomsk, +16.VI.2000 +, OK; +Kemerovo Prov +.: 1 ♀, Belovo distr., Bekovo, +26.V.2001 +, NE; 1 ♀, Leninsk-Kuztetskiy distr., Shebanovo, +14.VII.2004 +, DS; 1 ♀, Tashtagol distr., Mundybash, +5.VII.2005 +, DS; 2 ♀, +16 km +NWW Kemerovo, on Potentilla humifusa, +16.V.2008 +, DS; 9 ♀, Belovo distr., Karakan Ridge, on Potentilla chrysantha, +3.VI.2008 +, DS; 1 ♀, Krapivinskiy distr., bio-station “Azhendarovo”, +15–30.VII.2008 +, A.Korshunov; 1 ♀, Promyshlenovskiy distr., +4 km +W Zhuravlevo, +29.V.2009 +, DS; 1 ♀, Kemerovo, +7.VI.2009 +, A.Korshunov; +Altaisky Terr +.: 1 ♀, +2 ♂ +, +30 km +S Kur’ya, Savvushka, +1.VIII.2007 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, +40 km +SSE Zmeinogorsk, Novoaltayskoe, +6.VIII.2007 +, SB; +Altai Rebublic +: +2 ♂ +, Chike-Taman Pass, +17.VII.1964 +, MK; +1 ♂ +, Artybash, +19.VII.1983 +, AB; 1♀, Tashanta, +14.VI.1977 +, V. Rikhter; +1 ♂ +, +36 km +SE Onguday, Terektin Ridge, Bolshoy Yaloman River, +29.VII.1987 +, YP; 1 ♀, +2 ♂ +, Yaylyu, Teletskoe Lake, +29.VIII–13.IX.1998 +, E.Korneeva; +2 ♂ +, +10 km +SW Kuray, +11.VII.2007 +, SB; 1 ♀, +12–15 km +SW Kuray, +12.VII.2007 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, Chemal, +19–21.VII.2007 +, SB; +Khakassia Republic +: 1 ♀, Shira Lake, +21–24.VI.2011 +, KT; 2 ♀, +27 km +E Shira, +29–30.VI.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; 2 ♀, +22 km +NW Shira, Bely Iyus River, +2.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; +Tyva Republic +: 1 ♀, Erzin, +24.V.1975 +, DK; 3 ♀, Turan, +2–7.VI.1975 +, DK; 2 ♀, +11 ♂ +, +30 km +W Mugur- Aksa, +Maly +Khindiktig-Khol [Lake], +2270 m +, +8.VIII.1987 +, YP; 1 ♀, Balgazyn, +29.VII.2009 +, SB; 4 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Shuurmak, Shuurmak River, +11–12.VII.2013 +, MP, VL; 4 ♀, +25 km +SE Erzin, Tes-Khem River, +14–15.VII.1014 +, AL, MP, VL; 1 ♀, +31 km +NEE Erzin, Erzin River, 16, +18 +.VII.2014, AL, MP, VL; 1 ♀, +6 km +SE Bay-Khaak, Sosnovka, +20–21.VII.2014 +, AL, MP, VL; +Krasnoyarsk Terr +.: 1 ♀, Sukhoy Buuzim, +45 km +ENE Krasnoyarsk, +11.VI.1903 +, Salstrem; 1 ♀, “Stolby” Nature Reserve, Enisey River, +19.VI.2011 +, KT; 1 ♀, Bol’shoy Arey River [near Krasnoyarsk], +12.VI.2014 +, EA; 1 ♀, Solontsy, +30.VI.2013 +, EA; 3 ♀, Magansk, +15.VI.2014 +, EA; +Irkutsk Prov +.: 2 ♀, Padun [near Bratsk] no date, A. Chekanovskiy; 7 ♀, +3 ♂ +, Irkutsk, no date [ +1892–1898 +], V.Yakovlev; 1 ♀, Tibel’ti, +35 km +W Baikal Lake, +3.VI.1970 +, DK; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +15 km +E Ust’-Ordynskiy, +31.VII.1994 +, AL; +Buryatia Republic +: 1 ♀, Romanovka, +4.VII.1983 +, D.Shcherbakov; +1 ♂ +, Naushki, Selenga River, +30.VII.2007 +, AL, MP, VL; +1 ♂ +, Gusinoe Lake, Baraty, +25.VII.2007 +, AL, MP, VL; 8 ♀, Selenduma, +19–24.V.2008 +, MP; 1 ♀, Bilyutay, +23.V.2008 +, MP; 1 ♀, Ust’-Kiran, Chikoy River, +27–28.V.2008 +, MP; 1 ♀, Kurumkan distr., NR “Jerginskiy”, +4– 5.VII.2013 +, S.Rudykh; +Yakutia +: 1 ♀, +5 ♂ +, Yakutsk, +24.VII–1.VIII.1927 +, Moskvin; 1 ♀, Bestyakh, +30.V.1912 +, Naumov; 1 ♀, +25 km +S Yakutsk, Lena River, +27.VI.1970 +, DK; 3 ♀, Artyk, Nera River, +14.VII.1974 +, YP; 8 ♀, Balagannakh, +30 km +ESE Ust’-Nera, +4–15.VII.1974 +, YP; 1 ♀, Indigirka, +15 km +S Tebyulyakh, +9.VII.1974 +, YP; 3 ♀, Khaptagay, Lena River, +30 km +SSE Yakutsk, +28–30.VI.1974 +, YP; 1 ♀, Abaga- +1, 10 km +S Olekminskiy, +5.VIII.1974 +, EN; 2 ♀, Mikhaylovka, +60 km +N Amga, +25.VII.1985 +, Bagachanova, Kaymuk; +1 ♂ +, Tyungyulyu, +50 km +ENE Yakutsk, +11.VIII.1990 +, Kashirtseva; 1 ♀, Lena, River, mouth of Labyya River, +1.VIII.2000 +, ND; +Zabaikalskiy Terr +.: 3 ♀, Bylyra, Kira River, +19.VI.1975 +, DK; +2 ♂ +, Kalga, +13.VII.1975 +, DK; +1 ♂ +, +7 km +N Priargunsk, +25.VII.1975 +, DK. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: Tomsk Prov. ( +Warncke 1992 +), *Kemerovo Prov., *Altaisky Terr., *Altai Rebublic, *Khakassia Republic, *Tyva Republic, *Krasnoyarsk Terr., Irkutsk Prov. ( +Blüthgen 1923 +), *Buryatia Republic, Yakutia ( + +Meyer 1922 as + +Sphecodes impunctatus + + +), *Zabaikalskiy Terr., Far East, European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); +Japan +, +Mongolia +, N +Kazakhstan +( +Popov 1934 +); Europe (north to 66°), +Turkey +, Near East, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7FFFBABCCFFCE53B41F9E9.xml b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7FFFBABCCFFCE53B41F9E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ffcc4d9e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/AA/9468AA7BFA7FFFBABCCFFCE53B41F9E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4052 + + +1 + + +65 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3 +1d1053b8-a274-46cf-bf4b-87d3d3ba9c38 +1175-5326 +234174 +5B38724D-0FC3-453C-A273-7EA87B08EA25 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes ferruginatus +Hagens, 1882 + + + + +(Figs 6, 30, 31, 93, 102, 105, 114, 115) + + + + + +Sphecodes ferruginatus + +Hagens, 1882 +: 221 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + +Sphecodes rufescens + + +var. +alpestris + +Frey-Gessner, 1903 +: 107 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Switzerland +). + +Sphecodes koikensis + +Tsuneki, 1983 +: 27 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes hanedai + +Tsuneki, 1983 +: 35 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes baratonis + +Tsuneki, 1983 +: 34 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes sudai + +Tsuneki, 1983 +: 38 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes chibaensis + +Tsuneki, 1984 +: 8 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +Sphecodes izumindus + +Tsuneki, 1986 +: 45 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. +Tomsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Tomsk, +19.V.2000 +, OK; +Novosibirsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Iskitim distr., Linevo, +26.VII.1978 +, Kuznetsov; +Kemerovo Prov +.: 1 ♀, Krapivinskiy distr., bio-station “Azhendarovo”, +3.VIII.2009 +, SY; 1 ♀, Tashtagol’ distr., Ust’-Anzas, +3.VIII.2010 +, SY; +Altai Rebublic +: +3 ♂ +, Teletskoe Lake, +1.IX.1897 +, Silantyev; +Irkutsk Prov +.: 1 ♀, Irkutsk, no date, F. Morawitz’s coll.; +1 ♂ +, Listvinichnoe, Baikal Lake, +1.VIII.1911 +, Maksimovish; 1 ♀, Melnikovo, near Irkutsk, +3.VII.1911 +, Maksimovish; 1 ♀, +2 ♂ +, Baykalsk, +13– 14.VIII.1994 +, AL. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: *Tomsk Prov., *Novosibirsk Prov., *Kemerovo Prov., *Altai Rebublic, *Irkutsk Prov., Far East; European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); +Japan +, Europe (north to 66°), +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/B8/9468B85B41E6D0E93E7E3E48C16FFF25.xml b/data/94/68/B8/9468B85B41E6D0E93E7E3E48C16FFF25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f9f1b80537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/B8/9468B85B41E6D0E93E7E3E48C16FFF25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Hr. W. Peters las ueber die von Hrn. Dr. C. Sachs in Venezuela gesammelten Fische. + + + +Author + +W. Peters + +text + + +Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin + + +1877 + +1877 + + +469 +473 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.47439 +72B9BBFD-A2C5-4E7A-942C-9FEB5661A9E0 + + + + +9. +Pimelodus ornatus Kner +. - "Guacamaja". - + + + +Calabozo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/68/D8/9468D87819F8D6D2E50CB1FAE692F939.xml b/data/94/68/D8/9468D87819F8D6D2E50CB1FAE692F939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a198e800160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/68/D8/9468D87819F8D6D2E50CB1FAE692F939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Uranotaenia (Uranotaenia) geometrica Theobald, 1901 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/69/53/946953180EA5A1591F48EC0623FD55B8.xml b/data/94/69/53/946953180EA5A1591F48EC0623FD55B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4078b74cad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/69/53/946953180EA5A1591F48EC0623FD55B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of acanthocephalan parasites of South Africa + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley R. + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Smit, Nico J. + + + +Author + +Wilmien J. Luus-Powell, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +789 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.27710 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.27710 +1313-2970-789-1 +9C50AE22CD06478CB81AD74E5F0E384D +9C50AE22CD06478CB81AD74E5F0E384D + + + + +Rhadinorhynchus sp. + + + +Host. + +Ruvettus pretiosus +Cocco, 1833 (Oilfish) ( +Gempylidae +). + + + +Locality. + +South +Africa's +West coast, Atlantic Ocean ( +Nunkoo et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/69/B1/9469B13FBD77D61F5831298ADFA215A8.xml b/data/94/69/B1/9469B13FBD77D61F5831298ADFA215A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef6b987ad8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/69/B1/9469B13FBD77D61F5831298ADFA215A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Ameronothrus maculatus +(Michael, 1882) [174b] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Scutovertex maculatus +Michael, 1882: +Traegardh +1904. +Ameronothrus m. +: Berlese 1896; Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1937; Hammen 1952; Schuster 1966; Schubart 1975 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: Marines Felslitoral, gelegentlich auch im Binnenland entlang der +Fluesse +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis und Karibik. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/69/F0/9469F014FFE08407FF14FAC8EB43EAA4.xml b/data/94/69/F0/9469F014FFE08407FF14FAC8EB43EAA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40e4341402e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/69/F0/9469F014FFE08407FF14FAC8EB43EAA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3702 + + +4 + + +357 +369 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3702.4.3 +a3336b70-7f95-4149-8ee3-00e87a2a7560 +1175-5326 +217312 +BFF2A19A-F6B9-4902-801F-7919326B7CAD + + + + + + + +Pseudonannolene saguassu +Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 + +. + + + + +( +Figs. 7–10 +) + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +: +1 Male +(Fragmented, +ISLA +2266), from Gruta do Éden, Pains/MG, +Brazil +, +15/III/ 2012 +. + + +Etimology. + +Saguassu +(saguaçú) + +comes from the Tupi-Grarani origin (Brazilian Indian languages), meaning “those with big eyes”. This name obviously refers to the numerous ocelli observed in this species. It is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body with 69 rings and brownish coloration. About 45 Ocelli, pigmented. 30 labral setae and mandible with 11 pectinate lamellae. Gonopod with rhomboid solonomere and a central spine. Basal section 0.75 times longer than wide and distal section about 0.5 times longer than wide. + + +Measurements: Length of +65.16 mm +; maximum midbody diameter of +3.68 mm +; 69 body rings; length of antennae of +3.67 mm +(relation to diameter 0.99); length of legs +2.60 mm +(relation to diameter 0.71); length of tarsal claw +0.2 mm +(relation to diameter 0.05). + +Color: Brownish. + + + +Description of adults. +Head +( +Fig. 7 +): Head glabrous and pigmented. Three small labral teeth, a row of 30 labral setae and above a row of 6 supra labral setae (one apparently missing). Mandibles pigmented, glabrous and with 2 external teeth above, 5 internal teeth and 11 pectinate lamellae. Eyes pigmented with 45 ocelli, distributed into 5–6 rows. Antennae pigmented and densely setose. First antennomere small, second and third antennomeres of similar sizes, fourth and fifth antennomeres shorter than third. Sixth antennomere longer and wider than the fourth and fifth. Groups of basiconic sensilla on the edge of the fifth and sixth antennomeres. Four terminal sensory cones. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +P. saguassu + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (ISLA 2266), stereoscope images. Detail of anterior region; + + + +Gnathochilarium +( +Fig. 8 +A; B): +Gula +( +Gu +) with short setae. +Mentum +( +Me +) rounded and with base wider than the latter. +Stipes +( +St +) with base shorter than distal region. +Promentum +( +Pme +) with two trianguliform parts and +Laminae linguales +( +Ll +) entirely separated by +Pme +. + + +Trunk: +Body with 69 rings. Tergites and collum pigmented (homogeneously brownish). Lateral transverse striae present (striae variables into individuals). Anal shield and anal valve pigmented like the trunk. + + +First male pair of legs +( +Fig. 9 +A): The first leg pair is modified and densely setose. Coxae ( +Cx +) with basis longer than distal region. Distal region with a shoulder. Sternum not visible. Prefemur ( +Prf +) with thin oral process parallel ( +P +) to the coxa, more rounded in distal ( +Fig. 9 +B). Post-femur ( +Psf +) and tíbia ( +Tb +) reduced. Femur ( +F +) elongated. Terminal claw ( +Tc +) not modified. + + +Gonopod +( +Fig. 10 +A; B): Gonopod short and stout. Coxae ( +Cx +) little visible and glabrous. The basal section ( +Bs +) of telopodite glabrous, 0.75 times longer than wide. Shoulder absent. Basiconic sensilla ( +B +) extending along the membranous margin from basal section. Distal section ( +Ds +) about 0.5 times longer than width and with two well-developed processes, the solenomere ( +S +) and an internal (seminal) branch ( +Ib +). +S +rhomboid and with a squamous surface coating the structure. Spine ( +Sp +) present in center of the apex. +Ib +(coxosternal branch?) digitiform and supporting setae at distal region that exceeds the length of +S +. Short seminal groove ( +Sg +) between +S +and +Ib +. + + + + +Remarks +. Morphological analysis was performed by stereoscopic observations and light microscopy in a single male specimen. The specimen was found in an area between the twilight and aphotic zones of Gruta do Éden, near the vertical entrance ( +Fig. 1 +B). In the same cave, there is a huge population of + +P. ambuatinga + +, which is distributed especially in the main conduit of the cave, however, cut by a stream. Accordingly, this cave represents the first case of syntopic species of + +Pseudonannolene + +occurring in Brazilian caves. However, it is very likely that + +P. saguassu + +actually represents an “accidental” species, since only a single specimen was found during many visits paid to the cave. Since the external (epigean) environment was not properly sampled, it is plausible to assume that the main habitat of this species is the external semi-deciduous forest which covers the area. Therefore, it is not possible to consider the species as “rare” based on the fact that only a single specimen was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/69/F0/9469F014FFE78401FF14FA61EC86E88C.xml b/data/94/69/F0/9469F014FFE78401FF14FA61EC86E88C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e5d8ef94cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/69/F0/9469F014FFE78401FF14FA61EC86E88C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3702 + + +4 + + +357 +369 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3702.4.3 +a3336b70-7f95-4149-8ee3-00e87a2a7560 +1175-5326 +217312 +BFF2A19A-F6B9-4902-801F-7919326B7CAD + + + + + + +Family + +Pseudonannolenidae +Silvestri, 1895 + + + + + + + + + +Epinannolenidae Chamberlin, 1922 ( + +Shelley 2003: 10 + +) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/69/F0/9469F014FFE78406FF14F9B2ED2EEDA6.xml b/data/94/69/F0/9469F014FFE78406FF14F9B2ED2EEDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a6bf50ad97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/69/F0/9469F014FFE78406FF14F9B2ED2EEDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3702 + + +4 + + +357 +369 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3702.4.3 +a3336b70-7f95-4149-8ee3-00e87a2a7560 +1175-5326 +217312 +BFF2A19A-F6B9-4902-801F-7919326B7CAD + + + + + + + +Pseudonannolene ambuatinga +Iniesta & Ferreira, 2013 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–6 +) + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +: +1 Male +( +ISLA +2267) from Gruta Loca d’água de baixo, Pains/MG, +Brazil +, +28/I/ 2009 +. + + +Paratypes +: +1 Male +(fragmented, +ISLA +2272) from Gruta Loca d’água de baixo, Pains/MG, +Brazil +, +28/I/2009 +; +2 Males +(fragmented, +ISLA +2273, +ISLA +2275) from Gruta do Éden, Pains/MG, +Brazil +, +15/III/2012 +; +1 Female +( +ISLA +2274) from Gruta do Éden, Pains/MG, +Brazil +, +15/III/2012 +; +4 Female +(fragmented, +ISLA +2268, +ISLA +2269, +ISLA +2270, +ISLA +2271) from Gruta Loca d’água de baixo, Pains/MG, +Brazil +, +28/I/2009 +; +4 females +( +ISLA +2276, +ISLA +2277, +ISLA +2278, +ISLA +2279) from Gruta do Éden, Pains/MG, +Brazil +, +15/III/2012 +. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Distribution map of + +P. ambuatinga + + +n. sp. + +and + +P. saguassu + + +n. sp. + +A) Map of Brazil and Minas Gerais state, indicating the location of the Pains municipality; B) Map of the Gruta do Éden. The arrows show the cave entrances (blue arrow—natural entrance; red arrow—artificial entrance, opened by mining activities). The blue star indicates the area where + +P. saguassu + +was found and the yellow area shows the population distribution of + +P. ambuatinga + +inside the cave; C) Artificial entrance of the Gruta do Éden (red arrow); D) Upper conduits of the cave; E) Stream conduit, in which the population of + +P. ambuatinga + +lives; F) + +P. ambuatinga + + +n. sp. + +found walking under the water; G) + +P. ambuatinga + + +n. sp. + +on a rock. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +P. ambuatinga + + +n. sp. + +, paratype female (ISLA 2269), stereoscope images. Detail of anterior region; + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +P. ambuatinga + + +n. sp. + +, paratype male (ISLA 2272), SEM, antenna view. A) 5° and 6° antennomeres; B) Fifth antennomere with detail of aesthetascs; C) Last antennomere with detail of sensory cones. +Abbreviations: +Ae = aesthetascs; Sc = Sensory cones. +Scales bars: +A = 200 µm; B = 20 µm; C = 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +P. ambuatinga + + +n. sp. + +, paratype female (ISLA 2268) and paratype male (ISLA 2272), SEM, +gnatochilarium +view. A) Female; B) Male. +Abbreviations: +Gu = gula; St = stipes; Me = mentum; Pme = pro-mentum; Ll = laminae linguaies; L = labrum; Lt = labrum teeth; Op = outer palpus; Ip = inner palpus. +Scales bars: +200 µm. + + + +Etimology. + +Ambuatinga + +is formed by a combination of words: ‘‘ +Ambua +,’’ means ‘‘millipede’’ and ‘‘ +tinga’’ +means ‘‘white’’, both words coming from the Tupi-Grarani (Brazilian Indian languages). Therefore, + +ambuatinga + +means ‘‘white millipede.” It is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body and eyes depigmented. Eyes with 27-33 ocelli. Basal section of gonopod 0.75 times longer than width and distal section 0.5 times longer than width. Solenomere rhomboid, spine directed laterally. + + +Measurements: Length from 40 up to +44 mm +; maximum midbody diameter between +2.40 to 3.36 mm +; body rings ranging between 61 to 66; length of antennae ranging from +2.5 to 2.89 mm +(relation to diameter ranging 0.86 to 1.04); length of legs +1.60 to 2.11 mm +(relation to diameter ranging 0.67 to 0.63); length of tarsal claw +0.1 to 0.14 mm +(relation to diameter of 0.04). + +Color: Whitish. + + + +Description of Adults. +Head +( +Fig. 2 +): Head glabrous and depigmented. Three small labral teeth, a row of 15 labral setae and above a row of 6 supralabral setae. Mandibles depigmented, glabrous and with 2 external teeth, 4 internal teeth and 10 pectinate lamellae (difficult to see). Eyes depigmented with 27 to 33 ocelli, arranged in 4-5 rows. Antennae depigmented and densely setose. First antennomere small, with setae exclusively positioned on the distal edge. Second and third antennomeres of similar sizes. Fourth and fifth antennomeres shorter than third ( +Fig. 3 +A), the width in the fifth being longer than the fourth. Sixth antennomere longer and wider than the fourth and fifth and with four terminal sensory cones ( +Fig. 5 +C). Groups of basiconic sensilla on the edge of the fifth and sixth antennomeres ( +Fig. 5 +B). + + +Gnathochilarium +( +Fig. 4 +A; B): +Gula +( +Gu +) with short setae. +Mentum +( +Me +) rounded with few setae visible. Males with a concavity deeper in +Me +than the female and +Stipes +( +St +) more rounded in distal region. +St +with basally and distally rounded lateral borders. +Promentum +( +Pme +) divided into two triangular parts separated by a midline suture. +Laminae linguaies +( +Ll +) triangular, entirely separated by +Pme +. + + +Trunk: +Tergites and collum depigmented. Lateral region of rings with transverse striae present (striae variable in individuals). Anal shield and anal valve slightly pigmented. + + +First male pair of legs +( +Fig. 5 +A): The first leg pair is modified and densely setose. Sternum ( +St +) small and rounded. Coxae ( +Cx +) larger than those of remaining legs and densely setose. Prefemur ( +Prf +) with thin oral process parallel ( +P +) to the coxa ( +Fig. 5 +B). Postfemur ( +Psf +) and tibia ( +Tb +) reduced ( +Fig. 5 +C). Femur ( +F +) longer and wider than other podomeres. Terminal claw ( +Tc +) not modified ( +Fig. 5 +D). + + +Gonopod +( +Fig. 6 +A): Coxae ( +Cx +) reduced, glabrous and joined with basal section of telopodite. The basal section ( +Bs +) of telopodite with surface more membranous than +Cx +. Shoulder absent. Length is about 0.75 times longer than width. +Bs +beset with basiconic sensilla ( +B +) extending toward the internal margin of section ( +Fig. 6 +D). + + +Distal section ( +Ds +) ( +Fig. 6 +B) sturdier and with length about 0.5 times longer than width. +Ds +divided into solenomere ( +S +) ( +Fig. 6 +C) and an internal branch ( +Ib +), separated by a seminal groove ( +Sg +). +Ib +(coxosternal branch) like a shield of solenomere, densely setose. +S +rhomboid, with two different regions of squamous surface, a lateral surface more rounded and another spiniform in anteromedian region. Presence of a spine ( +Sp +) in apex directed laterally. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +P. ambuatinga + + +n. sp. + +, paratype male (ISLA 2272), SEM of the first pair of legs. A) First pair of legs; B) Detail of process on the pre-femur; C) Detail of the left leg; D) Detail of tarsus and claw. +Abbreviations: +St = sternum; Cx = coxae; P = process; Pf = pre-femur; F = femur; Psf = post-femur; Tb = tibia; T = tarsus; Tc = tarsal claw. +Scale bars: +A = 200 µm; B = 20 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 100 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +Individuals of + +P.ambuatinga + +were observed in seven caves in the Pains region (Minas Gerais, +Brazil +), totaling 327 individuals, although few were collected for the study. In all caves, the organisms were always found in aphotic areas, far from entrances, also showing a clear preference for extremely humid locations. The largest populations were found in caves with underground rivers, such as the Gruta do Éden ( +Fig. 1 +B, C, D, E) and the Loca d´água de baixo. Hundreds of individuals were observed in these caves. The organisms showed clear preference for plant remains that accumulated on the banks of rivers and for underground deposits of bat guano (especially that of the bat + +Desmodus rotundus + +, a hematophagous species). Furthermore, we observed completely submerged organisms, walking along the bottom of streams ( +Fig. 1 +F), in the Gruta do Éden and Loca d´água de baixo. Some individuals were collected alive and reared in the laboratory. The terrarium was modified to contain two regions, one photic and the other aphotic (covered with aluminum foil and black plastic). Under these conditions, individuals exhibited clear preference for the aphotic area of the terrarium as expected, with some specimens burying themselves in sediments and remaining there. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6A/C4/946AC404F25F68F17051732AED97377C.xml b/data/94/6A/C4/946AC404F25F68F17051732AED97377C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74c65fc9e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6A/C4/946AC404F25F68F17051732AED97377C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Onuferko, Thomas M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +755 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939 +1313-2970-755-1 +AADE14787C914355B776C4AEF28347BF +AADE14787C914355B776C4AEF28347BF + + + + +19. +Epeolus diadematus +sp. n. +Figs 41, 42, 92J + + + + + +Epeolus +torus + +Brumley, 1965. M.S. thesis, Utah State University, Logan 71 (♀) [nomen nudum]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Epeolus diadematus +does not closely resemble any other species of +Epeolus +except +E. chamaesarachae +. Unique in the genus to both species are each of the following morphological features: the vertexal area has two pairs of shiny (usually impunctate) protrusions, the mesoscutum is distinctly ornamented with mostly separate patches of (but some intermixed) pale and ferruginous tomentum, and the T2 fascia has two pairs of anterolateral extensions of tomentum. The difference is that in +E. diadematus +the mesopleuron has denser punctures ventrolaterally (most i≤1d) whereas in +E. chamaesarachae +the mesopleuron has sparser (most i>1d) and fewer punctures ventrolaterally. + + + +Description. +FEMALE: Length 6.9 mm; head length 2.0 mm; head width 2.6 mm; fore wing length 6.0 mm. + +Integument +coloration. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: partially to entirely ferruginous on mandible, antenna, pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, tegula, axilla, mesoscutellum, and legs. Mandible with apex darker than all but extreme base; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex. Antenna dark brown except scape, pedicel, and F1 brownish orange in part. Pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane subhyaline, apically dusky. Legs more extensively reddish orange than brown or black. + + +Pubescence. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Vertexal area with tomentum mostly ferruginous. Dorsum of mesosoma with bands of off-white and ferruginous short appressed setae. Dorsum of metasoma with bands of off-white to pale yellow short appressed setae. Pronotal collar with tomentum black medially, pale and ferruginous laterally. Mesoscutum with paramedian band of pale tomentum; ferruginous and pale tomentum encircling black spots medially and laterally, respectively, on anterior margin; and ferruginous tomentum along medial mesoscutal line and parapsidal line. Mesopleuron with upper half densely hairy, although scrobe visible; ventrolateral half nearly bare. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, off white laterally and black medially. T1 with median diamond-shaped black discal patch enclosed by pale tomentum, except for medial separation at apex. T1 with apical fascia +with +black spot posterolaterally. T2-T4 with fasciae interrupted medially, T2 with fascia with paired anterolateral extensions of tomentum. T3 and T4 with fasciae interrupted laterally, with medial portion on apical margin and lateral portion encircling black tomentum on apical margin. T5 with two large patches of pale tomentum lateral to and separate from pseudopygidial area. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex more than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs extending beyond apex of sternum by ~1/3 MOD. + +Surface sculpture. Punctures dense, but those of head and mesosoma sparser in some areas, larger, deep, and distinct. Labrum mostly with larger and sparser punctures (i=1-2d) than clypeus (i≤1d). Upper paraocular area and vertexal area sparsely punctate (i=1-2d), the interspaces shining. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and axilla coarsely and densely rugose-punctate; the interspaces shining. Tegula densely punctate mesally (i=1-2d), much less so laterally (i>2d). Mesopleuron with denser (i<1d) punctures in upper half than ventrolateral half, although ventrolateral half with most interspaces small (i≤1d); the interspaces shining. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc. + +Structure. Labral apex with two pairs of small denticles (the middlemost pair preceded by submedial pair of small denticles and separated by shallow concavity). Frontal keel strongly raised. Vertexal area with two pairs of nearly impunctate shiny protrusions. Scape with greatest length 1.6 +x +greatest width. F2 as long as wide (L/W ratio = 1.0). Preoccipital ridge not joining hypostomal carina, from which it is separated by no less than 1 MOD at its terminal. Mesoscutellum strongly bigibbous. Axilla intermediate in size, its lateral margin (L) nearly half as long as mesoscutellar width (W) (L/W ratio = 0.4-0.5) and tip not extending much beyond midlength of mesoscutellum (extending to <2/3 its length); axilla with tip conspicuously diverging from side of mesoscutellum, distinctly hooked, but unattached to mesoscutellum for less than 1/3 the medial length of axilla; axilla with lateral margin somewhat arcuate. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate mostly hidden in holotype, but apically truncate in paratypes. + +MALE: Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 shorter, nearly as long as wide (L/W ratio = 0.8); S4 and S5 with much longer coppery to silvery subapical hairs; pygidial plate apically rounded, with large deep punctures closely clustered apically and sparser basally, with the interspaces shining. + + +Figure 41. +Epeolus diadematus +A female holotype, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm) B female holotype, dorsal habitus (scale bar 3 mm) C male paratype, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm), and D female paratype axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (scale bar 0.5 mm; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum; red lines indicate the extent of the free portion of the axilla relative to its entire medial length). + + + + +Etymology. + +The name is in reference to the four shiny, usually impunctate, tubercles on the vertexal area of the head of this species. From the Latin, +"diadema" +(royal headband). + + + +Distribution. + +Texas and presumably Mexico, given the close proximity of some collection localities (e.g., Southmost, Texas) to the +Mexico-United +States border (Fig. 42). + + + +Figure 42. Approximate geographic range of +E. diadematus +(orange) based on occurrence records known to the author (yellow circles). + + + + +Ecology. + +HOST RECORDS: The host species of +E. diadematus +is/are presently unknown. + + +FLORAL RECORDS: The label of one examined voucher specimen indicates a floral association with +Engelmannia pinnatifida +A.Gray ex Nutt. ( +Compositae +). This +species +has also been collected from +Aphanostephus riddellii +Torr. & A. Gray ( +Compositae +) (J. Neff, personal communication, 2016). + + + +Discussion. + +This species and +E. chamaesarachae +are very similar in terms of integument coloration, pubescence, and structure, and are presumably sister species. Specimens of +E. diadematus +are distinct from those designated as +E. chamaesarachae +in that the mesopleuron has much denser punctation. The status of +E. diadematus +as a separate species is further supported by a separate BIN and large barcode sequence divergence (3.2%) from its nearest neighbor, +E. chamaesarachae +(Suppl. material 2). The ranges and flight seasons of these species also differ. With one exception, examined specimens of +E. diadematus +were collected in spring, and all are from Coastal or South Texas. By contrast, +E. chamaesarachae +occurs further west in the United States, and adults are active in late summer. + + + +Material studied. +Type material. Primary: USA: Texas: McAllen Botanical Gardens (McAllen), 21.xi.1982, C. Porter (holotype ♀, FSCA). + +Secondary: USA: Texas: 5 mi SE Realitos ( +27.3980°N +; +98.5490°W +) (Duval County), 22.iv.2005, J.L. Neff and A. Hook (paratype ♂, CTMI); Ben Bolt (Jim Wells County), 12.v.1952, M. Cazier, W. Gertsch, and R. Schrammel (paratype ♀, AMNH); Brackenridge Field Laboratory (Austin, Travis County), 28.iv.1989, A. Hook (paratype ♂, CTMI); Chaparral Wildlife Management Area (Dimmit County), 06.iv.2007, J.L. Neff and A. Hook (paratype ♂, CTMI), 11.iv.2003, J.L. Neff and A. Hook (paratype ♂, CTMI); Dallas, 22.v.??06, W.D. Pierce (paratypes 2♂, USNM); Galveston?, +L +. Packer (paratype ♀ [CCDB-30383 F06], PCYU); Southmost (Cameron County), 13.vi.1953, Univ. Kans. Mex. Expedition (allotype ♂, KUNHM). + + + +DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences. +Available. BOLD:ADJ9659. See Type material for specimens examined and sequenced (indicated by unique CCDB-plate and well number). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6A/CE/946ACE3E15DE5BB3924CA334F627DF09.xml b/data/94/6A/CE/946ACE3E15DE5BB3924CA334F627DF09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2656fd1ab2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6A/CE/946ACE3E15DE5BB3924CA334F627DF09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius oculatus Ahl, 1931a: 103. + + + +Holotype. +ZMB 58570, "Balaibo am Duki-Ufer" [Balaibo on Duki River, southwest of Lake Albert, Ituri Province, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo], coll. Franz Ludwig Stuhlmann, 9.XI.1891. + + +Paratype. +ZMB 85766, "Golei-See [sic]" [Lake Solei or Solai, Nakuru county, Rift Valley Province, Kenya], coll. Arthur Berger, 2.II.1908. + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus + +( +Dumeril +& Bibron, 1841). + + + +Remarks. + +Depicted in +Tornier (1896 +, pl. 4, fig. 20), reproduced in +Ahl (1931b +: 377, fig. 252). From April 1890 to July 1892, Stuhlmann accompanied Mehmed Emin +Pasha's +[actually Eduard Karl Oskar Theodor Schnitzer] expedition to the East African lake region as a zoologist. This took him as far as the northeastern part of +today's +Democratic Republic of the Congo ( +Stuhlmann 1894 +). Today, his extensive zoological collections are mainly housed at ZMB and in the Zoologisches Museum der +Universitaet +Hamburg. The German physician, explorer and hunter Dr. Berger travelled to areas of British East Africa, Uganda, from July 1908 to 1909. He visited the border area with Democratic Republic of the Congo and Sudan, and returned to Germany via Egypt ( +Berger 1924 +, +1942 +). A large part of the zoological objects he collected is at ZMB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6A/D6/946AD65EB7665715A1AFD88F7518B259.xml b/data/94/6A/D6/946AD65EB7665715A1AFD88F7518B259.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8035a095fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6A/D6/946AD65EB7665715A1AFD88F7518B259.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Tribe +Zuphiini Bonelli, 1810 + + + + +Zuphietae +Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica. Type genus: + +Zuphium + +Latreille, 1805. + + + +Diversity. + +Worldwide, with about 290 species (Lorenz 2005: 504-507, excluding +Planetina +) arrayed in 20 genera. The tribe is represented in the Northern Hemisphere by about 65 species (22% of the world fauna). Three subtribes are recognized: +Leleupidiina +(about 90 species in the Old World and the Australian Region), +Zuphiina +(about 200 species), and +Dicrodontina +(three species endemic to the Canary Islands). + + + +Taxonomic Note. +The planetines are included in this tribe by Lorenz (2005: 507). However Basilewsky (1963b), Reichardt (1967), Ball (1985), and Baehr (1986) presented arguments suggesting that planetines are probably more closely related to galeritines than to zuphiines. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6B/27/946B27C118DBDF43DD55CBCF107896F6.xml b/data/94/6B/27/946B27C118DBDF43DD55CBCF107896F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39add56f049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6B/27/946B27C118DBDF43DD55CBCF107896F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,599 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/polygonaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Polygonum minus +Huds. + + + + + + +Kleiner +Knoeterich + + + + + +Art ISFS: 315300 Checklist: 1035090 +Polygonaceae +Polygonum +Polygonum minus Huds. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +P. hydropiper + +, aber + +nicht pfefferartig schmeckend, +Blaetter +lineal-lanzettlich + +, 6-16mal so lang wie breit, in der Mitte der Spreite fast parallelrandig. + +Blattscheiden auf der +Flaeche +mit anliegenden Haaren, am Rand +2-6 mm +lang bewimpert + +. +Bluetenstand +aufrecht, +Blueten +meist 5teilig, + +Perigonblaetter +ohne +Druesen + +. Frucht 1,5-2,5 mm lang, +glaenzend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte Stellen, +Graeben +, Waldwege / kollin-montan / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w34-342.t.2n=40 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
2.5 - Wechselfeuchte Pionierfluren
+ +2.5.2 - +Mehrjaehrige +Schlammflur (Zweizahnflur) ( +Bidention +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Polygonum minus +Huds. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kleiner +Knoeterich + +Nom +francais +: + +Renouee +fluette + +Nome italiano: +Poligono minore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Polygonum minus Huds. + + +Checklist 2017 + +315300
= +Polygonum minus Huds. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +459
= +Polygonum minus Huds. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1273
= +Polygonum minus Huds. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1273
= +Polygonum minus Huds. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +315300
= +Polygonum minus Huds. + + +Landolt 1977 + +905
= +Polygonum minus Huds. + + +Landolt 1991 + +787
= +Polygonum minus Huds. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +315300
= +Polygonum minus Huds. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +166
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6B/88/946B8803459C59CEA3733810EDAB4330.xml b/data/94/6B/88/946B8803459C59CEA3733810EDAB4330.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da4191c6abd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6B/88/946B8803459C59CEA3733810EDAB4330.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Tubicolous polychaete worms (Annelida) from Bahia de Chamela Islands Sanctuary, Mexico, with the description of a new bamboo worm + + + +Author + +Yanez-Rivera, Beatriz +CONACYT- Centro de Investigacion en Alimentacion y Desarrollo A. C. (CIAD), Unidad Mazatlan en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental, Mazatlan, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-2142 +beyariv@ciad.mx + + + +Author + +Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Biosistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-2830 +maria_ana_tovar@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Galvan-Villa, Cristian Moises +Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Departamento de Ecologia, Zapopan, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-2500 + + + +Author + +Rios-Jara, Eduardo +Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Departamento de Ecologia, Zapopan, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +57572 +57572 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57572 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57572 +1314-2828-8-e57572 +CE3CFA74ABAA48A49EB22776C731837F +9627C5A06E285DBFB389A57DFEE8433F + + + + +Parasabella pallida Moore, 1923 + + + + +Parasabella pallida +in + +Moore 1923 + +: 241, 242.- +Loi 1980 +: 144.- +Bastida-Zavala et al. 2016 +: 407-408, figs. 2, 10D.- + +Tovar-Hernandez +et al. 2019 + +: 5, fig. 2B. + + +Sabella media +.- +Hartman 1944b +: 285 [in part, not pl. 23, fig. 42]. + + +Demonax medius +.- +Hartman 1969 +: 675, 676 [in part, not figs. 1-5]. + + +Demonax pallidus +.- +Perkins 1984 +: 313-315, figs. 15-16.- + +Tovar-Hernandez +et al. 2009 + +: 325-326, figs. 2b, f, 3c-d, 4c-e. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +LEMA-PO167 +; recordedBy: + +Beatriz +Yanez-Rivera + +; individualCount: +1 +; +Taxon: +phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Sabellida; family: Sabellidae; genus: Parasabella; +Location: +higherGeographyID: Pacific Ocean; higherGeography: Tropical Eastern Pacific; continent: America; islandGroup: Islas de Chamela; island: Isla Cocinas; country: + +Mexico + +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; maximumDepthInMeters: 7; verbatimLatitude: + +19°32 +'45'' +N + +; verbatimLongitude: + +105°06 +'27'' +W + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Maria +Ana +Tovar-Hernandez + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Scuba dive +; eventDate: +June 25, 2013 +; year: 2013; month: 6; day: 25; habitat: On rock-coral; fieldNumber: Site 15; +Record Level: +language: Spanish; institutionID: Universidad de Guadalajara; collectionID: +Coleccion +Biologica +del Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Marinos y Acuicultura; institutionCode: +UDG +; collectionCode: +LEMA + + + + +Description + +Solitary fan worm with soft tubes, composed of fine sand and covered by algae and bryozoans. Body length 14-26 mm, 1.5-2.3 mm width. Radiolar crown length 6-10 mm with 12-14 pairs of radioles. Thorax with eight chaetigers and abdomen with 63-67 chaetigers. Radioles with brownish maculae (no eyes or ocelli) along radiolar length (Fig. +12 +D-F). Radiolar tips with broad flanges. Ventral shields well developed, contacting tori. Ventral collar margin incised, forming two rounded lappets with triangular tips. + + + +Taxon discussion + +Members of + +Parasabella + +seem like + +Acromegalomma + +at first view, but the latter have subdistal compound eyes in radioles (absent in + +Parasabella + +). Common in fouling from the Gulf of California ( + +Tovar-Hernandez +et al. 2009 + +; + +Tovar-Hernandez +et al. 2019 + +; +Bastida-Zavala et al. 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6B/BC/946BBC3D1EF554589529D65BA37E783F.xml b/data/94/6B/BC/946BBC3D1EF554589529D65BA37E783F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0061582392e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6B/BC/946BBC3D1EF554589529D65BA37E783F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Ceropegia sect. Huernia (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) in Saudi Arabia with three new combinations + + + +Author + +Alharbi, Samah A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5845-3457 +Biology Department, College of Applied Sciences, Umm-Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia +sarehaily@uqu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Al-Qthanin, Rahmah N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-5047 +Biology Department, College of Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +174 + + +47 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867 +1314-2003-174-47 +1C28CA67CC3A5DBEAA6C70AD538351EA + + + + +4. +Ceropegia lodarensis (Lavranos) Bruyns, S. African J. Bot. 112: 424 (2017). + + + +Description. + +Dwarf succulent forming dense clump. +Branches +30-100 mm +long, non-rhizomatous, erect to decumbent, grey-green mottled with purple-red; tubercles +4-10 mm +long (including leaf-rudiment), +1.5-5 mm +broad at base, conical, spreading, laterally flattened and joined into 5 angles along branch, each tipped with a soft slender acuminate caducous leaf-rudiment. +Inflorescence +arising in lower half of branch, usually 1 per branch, each bearing 2-10 flowers developing in gradual succession from short peduncle sometimes 3 flowers developing simultaneously, bracts filiform without lateral teeth, flowers with no foetid odour, rarely with faint unpleasant smell; +pedicel +8-20 mm +long, +1-2.5 mm +thick, ascending holding flower facing upwards, tapering sometimes toward the point of flower attachment; +sepals +8-18 mm +long, +1-2.5 mm +broad at base, attenuate. +Corolla +30-50 mm +diam., campanulate; outside smooth, cream-speckled with pale maroon spots uniformly scattered or concentrated on the upper half of corolla tube sometimes spots become darker especially on the upper half, with 1 heavy (+ 2-4 lighter) raised longitudinal veins running from lobes to base of tube; inside cream with irregular-shaped short maroon lines and dashes changing to concentric broken lines in lower half of tube or uniformly coloured with purplish-red, sometimes deep coloured areas concentrated between the lobes or corolla entirely uniformly coloured with purplish-red; corolla covered, except in lower third of tube with compressed conical papillae densely crowded and reaching maximum size around mouth of tube (up to +3 mm +long and +1.2 mm +base width), each tipped by minute apical acuminata bristle; +tube +7.5-15.5 mm +long, +11-22 mm +broad at mouth, pentagonal; +lobes +9-22.8 mm +long, +9-14.25 mm +broad at base, spreading with recurved apex or sometimes reflexed, deltoid, caudate to acute or acuminate rarely attenuate usually concave or form channel at tip, +intermediate lobes +1.5-4 mm +long. +Corona +without basal stipe; +outer lobes +( +5-10 mm +diam.) spreading on base of tube and fused partially to it, discrete to 5 lobes with each lobe rectangular rarely subquadrate crenate, dentate, mucronate, emerginate or bifid blackish-maroon; +inner lobes +3-6 mm +long, +1-1.5 mm +at base, ivory white sometimes mottled with a few maroon spots at the tips or marked entirely with small purple spots adpressed to anthers in their lower half, then rising up connivent and then diverging towards apices, dorsiventrally flattened around laterally-broadened base becoming terete above and tapering gradually to a slender fine minutely-scabrous or smooth apex, at base with slightly inflated transversal dorsal gibbosity with rounded to truncate end, sometimes a conspicuous acute humb appearing in the staminal tube under corona base, rarely hook-like appendages grow from both sides of the base meeting above the guardrails. +Pollinia +0.7-0.8 mm +long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6C/0F/946C0FE48BA6B8193DC7E381F96345FB.xml b/data/94/6C/0F/946C0FE48BA6B8193DC7E381F96345FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..952705a564e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6C/0F/946C0FE48BA6B8193DC7E381F96345FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Pardosa zionis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 + + + + +Pardosa zionis +Jackman 1997 +: 165; +Vogel 1970a +: 15, 22, mf, desc. (figs 69, 71-72, 75-76, 91); +Vogel 1970b +: 14; +Vogel 2004 +: 68, mf, desc. (figs 25, 27) + + + +Distribution. +Hays + + +Time of activity. +Male (March); female (March - April) + + +Habitat. +(littoral: near river south of springs) + + +Type. +Utah, Zion National Park + + +Etymology. +locality (Zion Park) + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6C/3C/946C3CE9E812538385ADBF278962EE20.xml b/data/94/6C/3C/946C3CE9E812538385ADBF278962EE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3182fc16b8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6C/3C/946C3CE9E812538385ADBF278962EE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Three new species of Cortinarius section Delibuti (Cortinariaceae, Agaricales) from China + + + +Author + +Long, Pan +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Song-Yan +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China + + + +Author + +Li, Sai-Nan +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Fei-Fei +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Zuo-Hong +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China +chenzuohong@263.net + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-17 + + +101 + + +143 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.114705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.114705 +1314-4049-101-143 +133A400062425AE8ADDF68B39C6F2B20 + + + + +Cortinarius pseudosalor P. Long & Z.H. Chen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 + + + +Etymology. + + +Pseudosalor + +(Latin) refers to the species morphologically similar to + +Cortinarius salor + +. + + + +Holotype. + +China, Hubei Province: Hefeng County, Mulinzi National Nature Reserve, at +30.058935°N +, +110.209541°E +, alt.1413 m, 1 August 2020, Z.H. Chen, P. Long and S.N. Li, (MHHNU 32082). + + + +Figure 4. +Basidiomes of + +Cortinarius pseudosalor + +( +a, b +MHHNU 32082 +c, d +MHHNU 8349). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species differs from other species in sect. +Cortinarius Delibuti +for its high morphological similarity with + +C. salor + +, but having smaller coarsely verrucose basidiospores. + + + +Figure 5. +Microscopic features of + +Cortinarius pseudosalor + +(MHHNU 32082) +a +scanning electron micrograph of basidiospore +b +basidiospores +c +basidia with probasidium +d +lamellae edge +e +stipitipellis +f +pileipellis. Scale bars: 1 +μm +( +a +); 10 +μm +( +b-e +); 20 +μm +( +f +). + + + + +Description. +Basidiomes small to medium-sized, development type stipiocarpic. Pileus 2.8-6.5 cm, at first broadly convex, then lower convex to plane, margin incurved when young, decurved to upturned at maturity; bluish violaceous (18A3-18C5) when young, tinge of white at the centre when chapped, later fading to ochraceous grey (5B6-5C7) when old with brown (5B8-5C8) universal veil remains at margin; dry, viscid. Context dirty white, soft. Lamellae adnexed, pale yellow (1A2) with lilac tint (16A1-16A2) then brownish (5B6-5D7), moderately distant, sometimes margin wavy. Stipe clavate, gradually slender to the apex, 4-8.4 cm long, 0.4-1.0 cm wide, violaceous (16A2-16A4) when young then fading to upper dirty white, whitish mauve (16A2) at base, leaving an ochraceous ring (5B8-5C8) on the upper stem, hollow in centre. Odour indistinct. + +Basidiospores [60/3/3] (7.3-) 7.4-8.4 +x +(5.7-) 6.0-7.4 (-7.5) +μm +, av. 7.9 +x +6.7 +μm +, Q = (1.11) 1.12- (1.26) 1.27, Qm = 1.18 ++/- +0.11, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, yellowish brown, coarsely verrucose, without amyloid and dextrinoid reaction. Basidia (29-) 30-38 +x +(8-) 9-12 +μm +, 4-spored, sterigmata up to 3.7-5.0 +μm +, clavate to subcylindrical, colourless or with amber yellow granules. Pileipellis duplex obviously, hyphae 2-6 +μm +wide, epicutis gelatinous, 50-75 +μm +thick, composed of colourless or amber yellow, moderately interwoven hyphae, hypocuits 50-75 +μm +thick, composed of colourless or amber yellow, hyphae nearly parallel cylindrical. Lamellar edges fertile. Cystidia absent. Lamellar trama regular, 45-55 +μm +thick, composed of hyphae and inflated cells, hyphae 2-5 +μm +wide, inflated cells 14-24 +x +5-9 +μm +. Stipitipellis gelatinous, stipe hyphae 2-7 +μm +wide, thin-walled, cylindrical, weakly interwoven. Clamp connections present in all tissues. + + + +Habitat, ecology and distribution. +Solitary to gregarious on soil in coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest or evergreen broad-leaved forest, known from Hunan and Hubei, China; August. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +, +Hunan Province +: +Yongshun County +, +Xiaoxi National Nature Reserve +, at +28.4215 +-28.5355 +°N, 110.650- +110.2135°E +, alt. + +1000-1300 m + +, +30 August 2014 +, +P. Zhang +, (MHHNU 8349) + +; + +Hubei Province +: +Hefeng County +, +Xiaping Town +, at +30.046382°N +, +110.136712°E +, alt. + +1223 m + +, +2 August 2020 +, +Z.H. Chen +, +P. Long +and +S.N. Li +, (MHHNU 32148) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Cortinarius pseudosalor + +is easily misidentified as + +C. salor + +for their high morphological similarity, except the former has smaller coarsely verrucose basidiospores. Besides, + +C. pseudosalor + +distributed in Central China under coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest or evergreen broad-leaved forest at alt. 1000-1413 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6C/7F/946C7F6B77D8C74CD4587EDDE7874651.xml b/data/94/6C/7F/946C7F6B77D8C74CD4587EDDE7874651.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fe69f1de70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6C/7F/946C7F6B77D8C74CD4587EDDE7874651.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Leucanthemum gaudinii +Dalla Torre + + + + + +Gaudins Wiesen-Margerite + + + + +Art ISFS: 236400 Checklist: 1026670 +Asteraceae +Leucanthemum +Leucanthemum vulgare +aggr. +Leucanthemum gaudinii Dalla Torre + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-40 cm +hoch, meist +einkoepfig +. +Staengel +oft mit braunen +Laengslinien +. + +Blaetter +kaum +ueber +3 cm +lang, fleischig + +, +gezaehnt +, obere und mittlere wenig +ueber +dem Grund verbreitert und fiederteilig, etwas umfassend, Zipfel viel +laenger +als breit. +Kopfdurchmesser 3-3,5 cm +, +Zungenblueten +bis +4 mm +breit. + +Huellblaetter +meist dunkelbraun berandet + +. +Fruechte +meist ohne +gezaehnten +Rand. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige Trockenrasen / (montan-)subalpin / Zerstreut A, J, M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran? + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w + 32-433.h.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Leucanthemum gaudinii +Dalla Torre + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gaudins Wiesen-Margerite +, + +Huegel-Wiesen-Margerite + +Nom +francais +: +Marguerite de Gaudin + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Leucanthemum gaudinii Dalla Torre + + +Checklist 2017 + +236400
= +Leucanthemum gaudinii Dalla Torre + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2129
= +Leucanthemum gaudinii Dalla Torre + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +236400
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Status: Das Taxon hatte im SISF-2 den Status +"I" +eines eingeschlossenen Namens und ist neu als +gueltiger +Name akzeptiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6C/E8/946CE8192AE96FE5EBD78F443944D92F.xml b/data/94/6C/E8/946CE8192AE96FE5EBD78F443944D92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c381bbdca2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6C/E8/946CE8192AE96FE5EBD78F443944D92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Leucophaeus atricilla (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6D/9A/946D9AE581538E92FE5CEEB67FA46AC4.xml b/data/94/6D/9A/946D9AE581538E92FE5CEEB67FA46AC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f3d9f3aff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6D/9A/946D9AE581538E92FE5CEEB67FA46AC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Flora of Northumberland and Durham + + + +Author + +Nathaniel John Winch + +text + + +1838 +Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co. + +Newcastle + + + +Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne + + + +16 +17 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +FloNuttDuWin1838-16 + + + + +3. +C. rubrum +. Red Goosefoot. + + + + + +Sm. +Eng. Fl. +ii +. +II +; + + +Eng. Bot. +1721 +; + + +Berwick Flora +. +65 +; + + +Curt. +Fasc. +vi +. t. +21 +; + + +Gr. +Fl. Eds. +58 +; + + +Hook. +Fl. Scot. +34 +. + + + + +By road sides near Chirton, N. On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Near Berwick, frequent, and on the Fern Islands. - Dr. G. Johnston. Near Darlington, D. - Mr. Backhouse. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6E/38/946E381FB7504D7066D32E2024455FEB.xml b/data/94/6E/38/946E381FB7504D7066D32E2024455FEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c76972f9c16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6E/38/946E381FB7504D7066D32E2024455FEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Three new species of the millipede genus Hyleoglomeris Verhoeff, 1910 from the Aegean region of Greece (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1000 +1000 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1000 +1314-2828-1-1000 + + + + +Classification: +Glomeridae +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: New taxonextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + + +Hyleoglomeris insularis Golovatch, 2013 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Beron +; sex: +1 male +; Location: island: +Kalimnos +; country: +Greece +; verbatimLocality: village Scalia, Cave Scalia; Event: eventDate: +1987-05-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Beron +; sex: +2 males +, +2 females +; Location: island: +Kalimnos +; country: +Greece +; verbatimLocality: village Scalia, Cave Scalia; Event: eventDate: +1987-05-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Beron +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; Location: island: +Kalimnos +; country: +Greece +; verbatimLocality: village Scalia, Cave Scalia; Event: eventDate: +1987-05-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUM + + + + +Description +Length of holotype ca 6.0 mm, width (maximum on tergum 2) ca 3.0 mm; length of paratypes ca 6.0-6.2 mm, width on tergum 2 ca 3.0-3.1 mm, or 6.2-7.5 and 3.2-3.4 mm in males and females, respectively. Body nearly entirely pallid (Fig. 5), only dorsal side of head retaining a faint to mediocre, rather uniform brownish coloration often growing a little darker on antennae and pale grey to nearly blackish around ocelli (Fig. 5b). + +Ocelli 6+1 or perhaps 7+1, convex, completely translucid, but mostly clearly discernible due to an infuscated nearby background (Fig. 5b). +Toemoesvary's +organ pallid, transverse-oval, ca 1.4-1.5 times wider than long. Antennomere 6 long, ca 2.3-2.4 times as long as high. + +Collum with two transverse striae. Tergum 2 with a rather broad hyposchism extending considerably behind caudal tergal margin (Fig. 5a); 4-5 superficial transverse striae, 1-2 starting below schism, remaining 2-3 above it, with three (never last one from below) crossing the dorsum. Male anal shield regularly rounded at caudal margin. +Male leg 17 (Fig. 6a) with a rather low, regularly rounded, outer coxal lobe; telopodite 3-segmented, tarsus with two strong apical spines. +Male leg 18 (Fig. 6b) with a narrow syncoxital notch; telopodite 4-segmented, tarsus with one apical spine. + +Telopods (Fig. 6c) with a high, rounded, clearly emarginate, central syncoxital lobe flanked by two setose horns, each latter only slightly higher than central lobe and crowned by a minute, elongate, acute, membranous lobule devoid of adjacent structures. Only prefemur micropapillate laterally. Caudomedial femoral process prominent, directed distomedially at ca 100 +° +to femur, mostly strongly chitinized, only apically with a small membranous sac, but devoid of any chitinized lobe. Caudomedial process of tibia evident, sac-shaped, membranous, with an evident, rounded tubercle on caudal face at base. Tarsus rather modestly curved, subacuminate apically. + + + +Diagnosis +Differs from congeners in a partly unpigmented body with only the head retaining some pigment, coupled with a long antennomere 6 which is ca 2.3-2.4 times as long as high, as well as by a rather broad hyposchism produced considerably behind the caudal margin of tergum 2, and only 4-5 transverse striae, of which three cross the dorsum on tergum 2. + + +Etymology +To emphasize the provenance from an island. An adjective. + + +Taxon discussion + +Due to such a troglomorphic feature as a nearly completely unpigmented body, this species may well prove to be a troglobite. This cave on Kalimnos is known to support at least one more endemic troglobite, the woodlouse +Cordioniscus kalimnosi +Andreev, 1997 ( +Isopoda +, +Oniscidea +, +Styloniscidae +) ( +Schmalfuss 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6E/57/946E575785FBB4396986D82BA6A493F6.xml b/data/94/6E/57/946E575785FBB4396986D82BA6A493F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d1b8a2fc50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6E/57/946E575785FBB4396986D82BA6A493F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea records from New Brunswick, Canada with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +367 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7444 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7444 +1313-2970-573-367 +EF058E9CE462499AB2C12EC244BFA95E +6E0CFF8EE444565AFFEDFF930340FFFB +116840 + + + + +Myrmex chevrolatii (Horn, 1873) + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, York Co. +, + +Douglas, +Currie Mountain +, +45.9832°N +, +66.7564°W +, +24.VI-9.VII.2013 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// Old + +Pinus strobus + +stand, +Lindgren funnel traps +in canopy of + +Pinus strobus + +(1, AFC; 1, RWC); Douglas, +Currie Mountain +, +45.9844°N +, +66.7592°W +, +24.VI-9.VII.2013 +, +9-24.VII.2013 +, +24.VII-7.VIII.2013 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Mixed forest +with + +Quercus rubra + +, +Lindgren funnel traps +in canopy of + +Quercus rubra + +(7, AFC; 1, NBM; 10, RWC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + +Comments. + +All (20) specimens of + +Myrmex chevrolati + +(Horn) were captured in Lindgren funnel traps in the canopy of trees (mostly in red oak ( + +Quercus rubra + +L.)), none in traps in the understory. Adults in the Canadian Museum of Nature collection from TX have been associated with + +Smilax + +( +Smilacaceae +) vines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6E/87/946E8784FFE0FFCAFF24FDF68504826B.xml b/data/94/6E/87/946E8784FFE0FFCAFF24FDF68504826B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5884b539ab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6E/87/946E8784FFE0FFCAFF24FDF68504826B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A NEW RECORD OF THE GENUS VERNEVANIA (HYMENOPTERA: EVANIOIDEA: EVANIIDAE) FROM INDIA WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES + + + +Author + +Kazmi, S. I. + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. + + + +Author + +Sheela, S. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2020 + +2020-07-02 + + +411 + + +21 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.411.4 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.411.4 +2713-2196 +7165575 + + + + + + + +Vernevania indica +Kazmi et Rameshkumar + +, +sp. n. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +331690EC-452F-4D9E-9422-95D021FD5439 + + + + +Figs 1–5 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. +Holotype +– male (on card), + +India + +: +Karnataka +, +Coorg district +, Tha- + + + +lakkaveri Wildlife Sanctuary, +06.XI. 2013 +, col. P.M. Sureshan (Reg. no. +NZC 23330 +/H3). + + + + + +DESCRIPTION. +MALE +( +Fig. 1 +). +Holotype +. Length +3.3 mm +. Body dark brown with silvery white setae throughout body except metasoma; mandible brownish; eyes silvery grey; + + +ocelli brownish yellow; scape brown; mesosoma dark brown; tegula pale brown; wings hyaline with brown venation; legs brown to dark brown; hind coxa nitid brown; tibial spur brown; petiole to dark brown. + +Head +( +Fig. 2 +). Head almost as wide as high; frontovertex 0.58× of head width; ocelli nearly equal in size; POL 2.0× of OAL; Clypeus smooth and without sculpture. Antennae arising upper half of face; ridge present between antennal sockets; scape 2.4× as long as wide and 3.0× as long as pedicel; pedicle quadrate. Relative measurements (in mm) – head width + +(height), 1.28 (1.18); frontovertex width, 0.75; POL, 0.23; OAL, 0.11; scape length (width), +0.34 (0.14); pedicel length (width), 0.11(0.10). + +Mesosoma +. Pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum broadly foveoated with sparsely setose; mesoscutum 2.0× wider than long; metanotum 6.2× wider than long and + + +0.30× as long as scutellum; mesopleuron convex; propodeum areolate with uniformly silvery white hairs; a pair of keel-like structure on propodeum at origin of petiole ( +Fig. 5 +). Fore, mid and hind leg, 1.6×, 2.2× and 3.3× mesosoma height respectively; hind coxa with groove; hind femur as long as hind tibia; hind tibia as long a mesosoma height; interior spur of tibia 1.4× + +as long as exterior spur; tarsal claws 0.5× as long as 5th tarsomere. Relative measurements (in +mm) – mesosoma height, 1.45; mesoscutum length (width),0.47 (0.94); scutellum length, +0.39; metanotum length (width), 0.12; (0.75); fore leg length, 2.28; mid leg length, 3.24; hind leg length, 4.86; hind femur length, 1.37; hind tibia length,1.41; hind tarsomeres 1–5 length, +1.31; interior tibial spur length, 0.21; exterior tibial spur length, 0.15; tibial claw length, +0.07; 5th tarsus length, 0.15. + +Wings +( +Fig. 3 +). Fore wing veins 2M, 3M, r-m (except origin point) spectral; fore wing + + +2.8× as long as wide; hind wing 4.0× as long as wide; 1st submarginal cell pentagonal in shape; origin point of r-m distinctly marked in 1 +st +marginal cell; marginal cell 2.8× as wide as high; hamuli with 4 hooks; jugal lobes present on both wings. Relative measurements (in + +mm) – fore wing length (width), 3.25 (1.16); marginal cell width (height), 0.56 (0.31); hind wing length (width), 1.69 (0.41). + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 4 +). Petiole 3.6× as long as wide; metasoma ovoid in shape. Relative measurements (in mm) – petiole length (width), 0.52(0.15); metasoma length, 1.45. + + + +Figs 1–5. + +Vernevania indica +Kazmi et Rameshkumar + +, +sp. n. +, male. 1 – lateral habitus; 2 – + + +head in frontal view; 3 – fore wing; 4 – metasoma with petiole; 5 – propodeum showing a keel-like structure. +FEMALE. Unknown. + + +HOSTS. Unknown. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Male of + +Vernevania indica + +sp. n. +is similar to + +V. urbanusorum + +. The dif- + +ferences between these two species are given in the Table 1. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +India +: +Karnataka +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species is named after the country where the +type +specimen was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6E/87/946E8784FFE1FFC8FED1FE49860D8716.xml b/data/94/6E/87/946E8784FFE1FFC8FED1FE49860D8716.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eecf9030f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6E/87/946E8784FFE1FFC8FED1FE49860D8716.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A NEW RECORD OF THE GENUS VERNEVANIA (HYMENOPTERA: EVANIOIDEA: EVANIIDAE) FROM INDIA WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES + + + +Author + +Kazmi, S. I. + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. + + + +Author + +Sheela, S. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2020 + +2020-07-02 + + +411 + + +21 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.411.4 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.411.4 +2713-2196 +7165575 +F7E26C90-CFE4-4430-913C-5F976EE52C8C + + + + + + +EVANIOIDEA: +EVANIIDAE +) FROM +INDIA +WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES + + + + + + + +S. I. Kazmi +* +, + +A. +Rameshkumar + +, +S. Sheela + + + + +Zoological Survey of +India +, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053, +India +. * Corresponding author, E-mail: kazmizsi@gmail.com + + + +Summary +. + +Vernevania indica +Kazmi et Rameshkumar + +, + +sp. n. + +is described from the south western region of +India +( +Karnataka state +). The genus + +Vernevania +Huben et Deans, 2003 + +is reported for the first time from +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6E/93/946E9371C8F8E86A57381FF1D1483D03.xml b/data/94/6E/93/946E9371C8F8E86A57381FF1D1483D03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43844c4d8eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6E/93/946E9371C8F8E86A57381FF1D1483D03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Permian ancestors of Hymenoptera and Raphidioptera + + + +Author + +Shcherbakov, Dmitry E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +358 + + +45 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6289 +1313-2970-358-45 + + + + +Subfamily +Raphisialinae +subfam. n. + + + +Type genus. + +Raphisialis +gen. n. + + + +Diagnosis. +Pterostigma sickle-shaped, very elongate. Anal area shorter than 1/2 wing length, with three anal veins. + + +Composition. +Monobasic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6E/C5/946EC52786AAB74077EA3BC52A95EA13.xml b/data/94/6E/C5/946EC52786AAB74077EA3BC52A95EA13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43e0366f510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6E/C5/946EC52786AAB74077EA3BC52A95EA13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Triplectides Kolenati, 1859 + + + +Notes + +Kolenati 1859 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/2C/946F2C05739251709926F4E9D34D6D51.xml b/data/94/6F/2C/946F2C05739251709926F4E9D34D6D51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efc0d76e0d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/2C/946F2C05739251709926F4E9D34D6D51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Pachygyra cucullata (Zuffardi-Comerci, 1930) + + + + +v*1930 Eugyra cucullata +n. sp. - Zuffardi-Comerci: 15, pl. 3, figs 3, 8. + + +v2013 Pachygyra krameri +Oppenheim, 1930 - +Loeser +, Werner and Darga: 55, pl. 5, figs 5, 6. + + +v2019 Pachygyra cucullata +(Zuffardi-Comerci, 1930) - +Loeser +, Heinrich and Schuster: 274, figs 442a, b. + + + +Material. + +BSPG +2012 X 1 +; five thin sections. + + + +Remarks. + +In + +Loeser +et al. (2013c) + +this specimen was assigned to + +Pachygyra krameri + +Oppenheim, 1930. In 2016 it was possible to study the type specimen of this species and it transpired that it has much smaller dimensions as discernable from the publication of +Oppenheim (1930) +. + + + +Other occurrences. +Turonian to Santonian of the Central Tethys (Italy, Austria), upper Santonian of the Western Tethys (France). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/78/946F78098A48529AD0436E417F8ECC8F.xml b/data/94/6F/78/946F78098A48529AD0436E417F8ECC8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d6eea9874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/78/946F78098A48529AD0436E417F8ECC8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tamarindus indica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 34. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India, America, Aegypto, Arabia." RCN: 271. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Jansen, +Spices, Condiments Med. Pl Ethiopia +:. 249. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 49.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Tamarindus +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Tamarindus indica + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Caesalpinioideae +). + + + + +Note: +Fawcett & Rendle ( +Fl. Jamaica +4: 119. 1920), and a number of later authors, indicated unspecified material at LINN as the type, but failed to distinguish between sheets 49.1, 49.2 and 49.3. These are not part of the same gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply. Larsen & Larsen (in +Aubreville +& Leroy, + +Fl. Cambodge Laos +Viet-Nam + +18: 146. 1980) indicated 49.1 (LINN) as type but it lacks the + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"1" +) and is not original material for the name. +Jansen's +choice, also made independently by Polhill (in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 92. 1993), is accepted here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/87/946F87AAFF8DFFCAFF7C25A3FBA8BD77.xml b/data/94/6F/87/946F87AAFF8DFFCAFF7C25A3FBA8BD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5114c53bd6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/87/946F87AAFF8DFFCAFF7C25A3FBA8BD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A millipede missing link: Dobrodesmidae, a remarkable new polydesmidan millipede family from Brazil with supernumerary rings (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), and the establishment of a new suborder Dobrodesmidea + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +3 + + +371 +390 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.4 +148afb57-ea4e-4600-a16e-8085326ed3a4 +1175-5326 +163357 +CBAD9B97-AD9A-41F2-A341-64F899861247 + + + + + + + +Dobrodesmus +Shear, Ferreira & Iniesta + +, +n. gen. + + + + + + +Type species: + +Dobrodesmus mirabilis +Shear, Ferreira & Iniesta + +, +n. sp. +, described below. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name comes from the Portuguese word for “double” with the combining stem “- +desmus +,” meaning band, commonly used in generic names in this order of millipedes, and refers to the doubled number of trunk rings in the +type +species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the family, see above. + + + + +Description. +Species with 39+t trunk rings in adult males. + + +Head, gnathochilarium and antennae typical of order. Antennae with accessory sensillae on antennomere six ( +Fig 3 +). + + +Collum ( +Fig 2 +) with short, roughly triangular paranota. Trunk rings with prominent paranota ( +Figs 4–7 +), nearly horizontal, angular; metazonites appearing broadly rectangular. + + +Epiproct not concealed by penultimate ring, with two spinnerets; epiproct process with deep indentation between spinnerets ( +Fig 11 +). Paraprocts obliquely divided into small dorsal and larger ventral sclerite, with many scattered setae. + +Dorsal surfaces of trunk rings finely setose, with scattered longer setae. +Spiracles displaced anteriorly, greatly reduced. + +Gonopods ( +Figs 16 +, +18–20 +) with complete sternum, coxae protruding from aperture, basally constricted by aperture; coxa with flagellum; flagellum distally with multiple hastate teeth; telopodite reduced, with few setae, distal acuminate process, not divided into prefemur and acropodite, not modified to sheath coxal flagellum. + + + + +Distribution. +Mangabeira Cave in Ituaçu Municipality, +Bahia +State, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/87/946F87AAFF8EFFCEFF7C21ABFAE4BA81.xml b/data/94/6F/87/946F87AAFF8EFFCEFF7C21ABFAE4BA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..993255dcb1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/87/946F87AAFF8EFFCEFF7C21ABFAE4BA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +A millipede missing link: Dobrodesmidae, a remarkable new polydesmidan millipede family from Brazil with supernumerary rings (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), and the establishment of a new suborder Dobrodesmidea + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes + + + +Author + +Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +3 + + +371 +390 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.4 +148afb57-ea4e-4600-a16e-8085326ed3a4 +1175-5326 +163357 +CBAD9B97-AD9A-41F2-A341-64F899861247 + + + + + + + +Dobrodesmus mirabilis +Shear, Ferreira & Iniesta + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 1–14, 16 +, +18–21 + + + + + + +Types +. + +Male +holotype +( +ISLA +3637) male +paratype +, and numerous juvenile +paratypes +from +Gruta de Mangabeira +, +Ituaçu Municipality +, +Bahia +State + +, + +Brazil +( +Figs 23–28 +), collected by +R. Ferreira +, + +30 December 2006 + +, deposited in the +Zoology Collection +, +Seção de Invertebrados Subterrâneos +(ISLA) at the +Universidade Federal de Lavras +, +Campus Universitário de Lavras +, +Minas Gerais + +, + +Brazil +. The male +paratype +remains mounted on a scanning electron microscope stub. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet “ +mirabilis +” means amazing in Latin and refers to the characteristics observed in the species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus, see above. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig 1 +; now fragmentary) about +21–22 mm +long, 1.0 mm wide. + + +Head subglobular, setose. Antennae +1.6–1.7 mm +long, if extended posteriad, reaching to posterior margin of fifth ring. Penultimate antennal segment with cluster of club-shaped setae lining outer apex ( +Fig 3 +). + +With troglobiotic character states; colorless, cuticle thin, poorly sclerotized, brittle, legs long and thin. + +Collum ( +Fig 2 +) densely setose, subelliptical, anteriorly rounded, posterior margin nearly straight, posteriolateral corners rounded. + + +Typical ring ( +Figs 4, 5 +) with dense coat of fine, short setae, 12 longer, stouter setae with prominent apertures in two transverse rows on each metazonite. Midbody rings 1.0 mm wide across paranota, paranota level, projecting directly laterad, squarish, anteriolateral corners ( +Fig 6 +) strongly angular, with numerous stout triangular teeth, posteriorlateral corners ( +Fig 7 +) acutely produced, lateral edges finely and irregularly serrate in anterior half. + + +Metazonite cuticle with numerous intercalary microscutes, ( +Figs 9, 10 +) limbus unmodified, completely smooth. Prozonite sculpture regular rows of polygonal cells. + + +Ozopores ( +Fig 8 +) on rings 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15–38, located on produced posteriolateral corner of paranotum. + + +Epiproct ( +Fig 11 +) twice as long as wide, densely setose, terminal process appears set off by groove, deeply divided into two subtriangular processes, each bearing spinneret for complement of two spinnerets. Paraprocts strongly margined, with oblique transverse sulcus dividing paraprocts into smaller dorsal and larger ventral portions ( +Fig 11 +). Paraprocts densely setose, without evident marginal or submarginal macrosetae, but with large, distinct depression or pore at distal angle. Hypoproct entire, semicircular. + + +Ventral surfaces of rings with transverse depression between insertions of legpairs ( +Fig 5 +). + + +Spiracles small ( +Fig 13 +), strongly reduced, advanced directly anterior of each leg coxa ( +Fig 12 +). + + +Legs long, thin; midbody legs about +1.2 mm +long. + +Sternum of second legpair not incorporated in second ring, freely articulating; second leg coxae quadrate, with opening of vas deferens mesal on each. No anterior legpairs incrassate. + +Gonopods ( +Figs 16 +, +18 +, +19, 20 +) in tightly constricting oval aperture, coxae entirely exposed, constricted by margin of aperture. Sternum complete, articulated with, rather than partly or entirely fused to, coxae. Coxae large, egg-shaped, closely appressed, perhaps fused in midline, with clusters of 5–7 strong setae on lateral side, mesally with distinct angular flange; mesal coxal surface behind flange either fimbricate or with dense, fine setae. Coxae evidently immovable with respect to one another. Cannula not detected, but long, distally multihastate flagellum articulated with posterior apical coxal lobe sheathed in broad, distally acuminate coxal process. Telopodite singlearticled, subglobular with thin, triangular process guiding coxal sheathing process; small, distal, acute process (possibly representing acropodite) subtended by two setae, one of which has many small setulae, mesal group of three stout setae. No seminal (prostatic) groove or channel detected. Telopodite not divided into prefemoral and acropodal regions. + +Females not collected. + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Dobrodesmus mirabilis +, + +living male in habitat. + + + + +FIGURES 2–7 +. + +Dobrodesmus mirabilis +. + +Fig 2 +, collum. +Fig 3 +, sensilla from sixth antennal article. +Fig 4 +, midbody segment, dorsal view. +Fig 5 +, midbody segment, ventral view. +Fig 6, +anterior right corner of midbody segment, dorsal view. +Fig 7 +, posterior right corner of nonporiferous midbody segment, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 8–10 +. + +Dobrodesmus mirabilis +. + +Fig 8 +, Ozopore, lateral view. +Fig 9 +, intercalary microscutes of metazonital dorsum, dorsal view. +Fig 10 +, same. + + + +Notes. +Observations using optical microscopy on the anatomy of the male +holotype +were made difficult by the transparency (intra- and inter-ring muscles and digestive tract are clearly visible) and brittleness of the cuticle, so subsequent observations may alter some details. Certain features were clarified using the +paratype +male for scanning electron microscopy. It was particularly difficult to detect the ozopores and while their distribution appeared to fit the “normal” polydesmidan pattern (except for their continuation beyond ring 19) we are not entirely sure of this; on one specimen of 24 rings, ozopores appeared not to begin until ring seven. It may be that the chemical defense system has been reduced due to relaxed predator pressure in the subterranean environment. The spiracles are so small as to be undetectable with light microscopy ( +Fig 13 +); their position was only determined by careful searching using scanning electron microscopy. The positions of the spiracles on each ring are advanced anteriorly so that the posterior spiracles are between the legpairs of each side, and the anterior spiracles are near the posterior margin of the prozonite ( +Fig 12 +). Reduced or apparently absent spiracles occur elsewhere in the +Polydesmida +. +Mesibov (2009) +at first thought the Australian haplodesmid + +Agathodesmus +Silvestri + +lacked spiracles, but later examination with scanning electron microscopy revealed them as very reduced ( +Mesibov 2013 +). + + +Spiracles could not be detected in species of the haplodesmid genus + +Prosopodesmus +Silvestri ( +Mesibov 2012 +) + +, and Golovatch & VandenSpiegel (2014, 2015) failed to find spiracles in + +Koponenius +Golovatch & VandenSpiegel + +species, also haplodesmids. It seems doubtful that openings to the tracheal system could be entirely lacking in a millipede of any size, but their position may be anomalous or they may be so small and misshapen (as in the case of + +D. mirabilis + +) as to be overlooked even with scanning electron microscopy. + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Dobrodesmus mirabilis +, + +posterior end, dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: s, spinneret; +dp +, dorsal division of paraproct; +vp +, ventral division of paraproct.; +t +, epiproct. + + + +Spinnerets in the +Polydesmida +are typically four in number, arranged in a quadrangle ( +Shear 2008 +). In contrast, two spinnerets are typical of the orders +Callipodida +and Chordeumatida, and at least one species in the order +Stemmiulida +( +Shear 2008 +; + +Mauriès +et al. +2010 + +). The spinnerets of + +D. mirabilis + +do not resemble typical polydesmidan spinnerets ( +Fig 14 +), but their long basal sleeves and setal shafts are very similar to the spinnerets of callipodidans ( +Fig 15 +; further illustrations in +Shear 2008 +). + +Eostemmiulus caecus +Mauriès, Golovatch & Geoffroy + +, arguably the most basal member of the +Stemmiulida +, also has two spinnerets, in contrast to other members of its order in which the number ranges from four to eight, and those spinnerets resemble polydesmidan spinnerets in having a short, basal sleeve instead of arising from unsocketed mounds as is usual in +Stemmiulida +. + + +The dividing ridge on the paraprocts ( +Fig 11 +) seems to be unique in the +Polydesmida +and may represent either an existing division of the paraproct into two sclerites, or a recent fusion of an ancestral two sclerites. The dividing ridge can only be seen in specimens with distended anal regions; in other specimens the ridge is tightly appressed to the margin of the epiproct. In scanning electron micrographs, the ridge appears as a possible suture with flexible cuticle between the sclerites. Divided paraprocts are characteristic of at least some callipodidans. A pair of setae on each of the paraprocts appears to be part of the polydesmidan groundplan, but these setae are absent in + +D. mirabilis +, + +and instead, as in nematophorans, the paraprocts bear numerous fine setae without any regular arrangement. + + +Akkari & Enghoff (2011) +illustrated intercalary microscutes for a number of polydesmidans. The microscutes of + +D. mirabilis + +differ from those illustrated in their regularly wrinkled surface ( +Figs 9, 10 +) rather than being smooth and flat; the wrinkling suggests a thin cuticle or membranous surface. +Akkari & Enghoff (2011) +found the scutes in members of the families +Polydesmidae +, +Macrosternodesmidae +, +Trichopolydesmidae +, +Fuhrmannodesmidae +, +Opisotretidae +, +Nearctodesmidae +and +Dalodesmidae +, but not in species of +Ammodesmidae +, +Cryptodesmidae +, +Cyrtodesmidae +, +Haplodesmidae +, +Oniscodesmidae +and +Pyrgodesmidae +. Intercalary microscutes are of no known functional significance, though it is worth noting that many of the members of the families that lack them cover themselves with debris and soil in life. Reboleira & Enghoff (2015) illustrate, but do not discuss, intercalary microscutes in the pleurotergal cuticle of the dorypetalid callipodidan + +Lusitanipus alternans +(Verhoeff) + +. Microscutes have also been detected in two spirostreptidan families (Enghoff 2014, 2016; +Enghoff & Fredriksen 2015 +). + + + +FIGURES 12, 13 +. + +Dobrodesmus mirabilis +. + +Fig 12 +, ventral view of right lateral part of midbody segment, showing positions of spiracles. Abbreviations: +as +, anterior spiracle; +ps +, posterior spiracle. +Fig 13 +. Posterior spiracle. + + + + +Anamorphosis of + +D. mirabilis + +. + +Of the 24 specimens of + +D. mirabilis + +so far collected, only two, the holotype and paratype, are mature, and one other (ISLA 3638) was a juvenile male, with gonopod primordia on ring seven. The other juvenile specimens are either females or are at a stadium too early to show gonopod primordia. + + +The weak sclerotization and transparency of the juvenile specimens made it difficult to count rings, and some of our data do not correlate with the anamorphosis tables for other +Polydesmida +. Nevertheless, since the anamorphosis of + +D. mirabilis + +is probably atypical in any case, we present our data in the table below as we obtained it. In this table, ring numbers do not include the telson. + + +If the anamorphosis of this species proceeds as for + +Euryurus leachii +(Gray) ( +Miley 1927 +) + +, specimens with eight or nine rings represent stadium II. Specimens with 11 rings are likely to be in stadium III, those with 14–16 rings in either stadium IV or V, and those with 17 rings in stadium VI. Polydesmidans with 19+1 (20) rings mature in stadium VIII, but the presence of juveniles with 24–27 rings indicates that molting continues in + +D. mirabilis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF812C7BFF65FB06FBBAFD86.xml b/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF812C7BFF65FB06FBBAFD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a68e95e93f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF812C7BFF65FB06FBBAFD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha) of Tunisia: taxonomy, distribution and habitats + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum) ,, Denmark + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel +National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria & Somerset County Museum, Taunton Castle, Taunton, Somerset, UK and Entomology Department, The Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, John +Somerset County Museum, Taunton, Somerset, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-16 + + +3 + + +3 + + +77 +102 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.3.51 +f7a0ae29-1590-4ad1-84a3-0acb2453092e +1313–2970 +576419 + + + + + + + +Key for identification of the +scolopendromorph +centipedes of +Tunisia + + + + + + + + +1(2) with 4 ocelli on each side of cephalic plate (Family +Scolopendridae +) ...............3 + + + + + + +2(1) Head without ocelli. Ultimate legs with saw teeth on tibia and tarsus 1 (Family +Cryptopidae +) ..................................................................................................9 + + + + + + +3(4) Legs without tarsal spurs, pretarsus of ultimate leg longer than tarsus 2, spiracles very small................................................................. + +Cormocephalus gervaisianus + + + + + + +4(3) Most legs with tarsal spurs, pretarsus of ultimate leg markedly shorter than tarsus .............................................................................................................. 5 + + + + + +5(6) First spiracle (of leg-bearing segment 3) oval (Fig. 21), the rest round............... ...................................................................................... + +Otostigmus spinicaudus + + + + + + + +6(5) Spiracles triangular ( +Fig. 4 +), more or less parallel to body axis .........................7 + + + + + + +7(8) Leg 1 with two tarsal spurs ( +Fig. 3 +); coxopleural process generally long, with at least six spines sited laterally as well as distally ( +Fig. 5 +); prefemur of ultimate leg with two rows of spines ventrolaterally and two ventromedially ( +Fig. 7 +) .......... ......................................................................................................... + +S. canidens + + + + + + + +8(7) Leg 1 with one tarsal spur (Fig. 10); coxopleural process short, with at most five distal spines, none laterally (Fig. 11); prefemur of ultimate leg with, at most, three rows of three spines ventrally (Fig. 13); femur and sometimes tibia in males flattened with ridged lateral and median edges ...................... + +S. morsitans + + + + + + + +9(10) Tergite 1 with anterior transverse suture from which run two diverging sutures to the posterior border of the tergite ( +Fig. 26 +) ............................... + +C. trisulcatus + + + + + + + +10(9) Tergite 1 with anterior transverse suture only (Fig. 28)...................... + +C. punicus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF862C78FF65FE10FC87FD0B.xml b/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF862C78FF65FE10FC87FD0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72461ad6a2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF862C78FF65FE10FC87FD0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,786 @@ + + + +The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha) of Tunisia: taxonomy, distribution and habitats + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum) ,, Denmark + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel +National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria & Somerset County Museum, Taunton Castle, Taunton, Somerset, UK and Entomology Department, The Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, John +Somerset County Museum, Taunton, Somerset, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-16 + + +3 + + +3 + + +77 +102 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.3.51 +f7a0ae29-1590-4ad1-84a3-0acb2453092e +1313–2970 +576419 + + + + + + + +Cryptops +( +Cryptops +) +punicus +Silvestri, 1896 + + + + + + + +Figs 28-30 + + + + + + +Cryptops anomalans + +Newport +, v. n. + +punicus + +Silvestri, 1896 + + +, Naturalista Siciliano, An. I (Nuova Serie), 8: 151. + + + + + +Cryptops anomalans punicus +: + +Brolemann 1921 + + +, Bulletin de Société des Sciences Naturelles du +Maroc +, I (3-6): 104. + + + + + +Trigonocryptops punicus +: + +Brolemann 1928 + + +, Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, 57: 257, figs 10-18. + + + + + +Trigonocryptops punicus +: + +Brolemann 1932 + + +, Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle d’Afrique du Nord, 23 (2): 48-49. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +TUNISIA +: +3 ex. +, +Nabeul Distr. +, +Soliman +, +N 36°42.54 +/ +E10°21.15 +, alt. + +98 m + +, + +12.11.2006 + + +; + +2 ex. +, +Ariana Distr. +, +Sidi Thabet +, +N36°55.05 +/ +E10°04.54 +, alt. + +70 m + +, + +20.11.2003 + + +; + +1 ex. +Mahdia Distr. +, +Chebba +, + +20.3.2004 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Le Kef +, +N36°11.44 +/ +E08°44.39 +, alt. + +623 m + +, + +24.10.2003 + + +; + +5 ex. +, +Bizerta Distr. +, +La Grotte Beach +, +N37°19.56 +/ +E09°51.30 +, alt. + +39 m + +, + +12.2.2004 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Sousse Distr. +, +Bou Ficha +, +N36°17.55 +/ +E10°27.30 +, alt. + +6 m + +, + +22.3.2005 + + +; + +4 ex. +, +Zaghouan Distr. +, +Jebel +Zaghouan +, +N36°23.269 +/ +E10°08.157 +, alt. + +352 m + +, + +25.2.2007 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Gabes Distr. +, +Chenini Oasis +, + +22.3.2006 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Ariana Distr. +, +Sidi Thabet +, + +17.3.2004 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Kasserine Distr. +, +Chambi N.P. +, surrounding of the park’s guest house, +N35°10.139 +/ +E08°40.486 +, alt. + +950-1000 m + +, + +Pinus halepensis + +, + +Stipa tenacissima + +, + +Thuya + +, under stones, logs and leaf litter of + +Pinus halepensis + +, + +8.3.2008 + + +; + +2 ex. +, +Gabes Distr. +, +Matmata +, +N33°32.450 +/ +E09°59.054 +, alt. + +384 m + +, arid biotope, shrubs and stones, under stones, + +12.3.2008 + + +; + +2 ex. +, +Mahdia Distr. +, +Mahdia +City +, +Touristic area +, +N35°32.796 +/ +E11°01.662 +, alt. 0 m, scattered palm trees and shrubs close to the road, polluted area not far from agricultural land, under stones, + +16.3.2008 + + +; + +2 ex. +, +Zaghouan Distr. +, +Jebel +Zaghouan +, surroundings of the +Gouffre du Courant d’Air +(small limestone cave), +N36°21.980 +/ +E10°05.513 +, alt. + +561 m + +, + +Quercus ilex + +, + +Pistacia lentiscus + +, + +Jasminum fruticans + +, under stones and leaf litter, + +17.3.2008 + + +; +1 ex. +, same mountain, surroundings of the marabout Sidi Bou Gabrine, +N36°22.423 +/ +E10°06.328 +, alt. +642 m +, meadows, scattered trees, under stones and leaf litter, +17.3.2008 +; + +1 ex. +, +Jendouba Distr. +, +Tabarka +, the +Genoese +fort and surroundings, +N36°57.838 +/ +E08°44.680 +, alt. + +7 m + +, sea shore, + +10- 40 m + +from the water line, logs, grass, under stones, + +22.3.2008 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Nabeul Distr. +, +Cap Bon Peninsula +, +Kelibia +, the fort and surroundings, +N36°50.337 +/ +E11°06.841 +, alt. + +10- 40 m + +, slope, + +Eucalyptus +, +Mimosa + +, shrubs, under stones, + +25.3.2008 + + +; +3 ex. +, same area, +7 km +of Menzel Bou Zelfa, +N36°40.268 +/ +E10°40.677 +, alt. +236 m +, + +Pinus + +, + +Quercus + +, shrubs, under stones, +25.3.2008 +; + +1 ex. +, +Siliana Distr. +, +Jebel Bargou +, +5 km +of +Bargou +(road Bargou – Oueslatia), +N36°05.775 +/ +E09°37.347 +, alt. + +571 m + +, + +Quercus + +, + +Olea + +, shrubs, under stones, + +28.3.2008 + + +; + +5 ex. +, +Zaghouan Distr. +, +Jebel Mansour +, close to +Sidi Aouidet Village +, +N36°12.307 +/ +E09°45.588 +, alt. + +514 m + +, +Pine forest +, + +Rosmarinus + +, under stones and leaf litter, + +28.3.2008 + + +. + +LIBYA +: +1 ex. +, +Tripoli +, + +0-20 m + +, 28- + +30.11.1999 + +, +P. Beron +leg. + + + + + + +Figs 28- +3 1. + + +Cryptops punicus + +: 28 – tergite 1; 29 – coxosternum; 30 – labral tooth; 31 – tibia and tarsus of ultimate leg. Arrows on figures 26 and 28 indicate the tergal sutures. + + + + + +Description +. + +Light brown to tawny with dense punctuation, and extensive setation. Maximal length: +22-28 mm +. Head as long as broad, with 2 short paramedian longitudinal sutures on the anterior and posterior borders of head plate. Antenna composed of 17 articles. Coxosternum rounded and slightly prominent (Fig. 29). Labrum with a single tooth (Fig. 30). First tergite with a complete curved anterior transverse suture only (Fig. 28). Paramedian sutures incomplete on the second tergite, becoming complete from the third. Lateral crescentic sulci starting on the 3rd or 4th tergite. From third leg-pair onwards tarsus 1 and tarsus 2 faintly separated. Ultimate pair of legs: coxopleura with pore field extending to but not touching the posterior margin of coxa. Many scattered setae among the pores and a tuft of 7-8 posterior to the pore field. Tibial saw with 11-13 sharp teeth. Tarsal saw with 5-7 teeth (Fig. 31). + + + + + +General +distribution. + +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Libya +and +Italy +: +Sicily +, +Sardinia +, Tuscan Archipelago ( +Matic 1962 +, +Minelli 1982 +, +Zapparoli 1995 +). + + + +Distribution +in +Tunisia + +( +Map 6 +). One of the most common scolopendromorphs in Tunisia found in all bioclimatic zones. Originally described from +Tunis +( +Silvestri 1896 +), it is currently known also from the littoral of Kroumirie (Tabarka), from the Gulf of +Tunis +area and along the eastern part of the Tunisian Ridge up to the Cap Bon Peninsula (Soliman, Mensel Bou Zelfa). Towards the centre, it is present in the western mountains of the Ridge (Chambi N.P.) and along the eastern coast of the Sahel ( +Sousse +, +Mahdia +, Chebba) down to the plain of Jeffara in the southeast (Matmata, +Gabes +). + + + +Altitudinal +range in +Tunisia +. + +Known from sea level up to +1000 m +in the mountains (Jebel Chambi). + + + + + +Habitats +. + +Forests dominated by + +Q. coccifera + +or + +Pinus halepensis + +, mixed woods of + +Q. ilex + +and + +P. halepensis + +or + +Q. coccifera + +and + +P. halepensis + +, mountain meadows, suburban areas, oases, arid rocky terrains with scattered shrubs. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Silvestri (1896) +described + +Cryptops punicus + +from Kroumirie as a variety of + +C. punctatus + +(now + +anomalans + +). It was synonymised with + +C. anomalans + +by +Kraepelin (1903) +and later revived by +Brolemann (1928) +. Besides raising + +punicus + +to full species rank, Brolemann also transferred it to the genus + +Trigonocryptops + +, which is currently considered a subgenus of + +Cryptops +Leach, 1815 + +. + +Trigonocryptops + +is characterised by trigonal sutures in front of the endosternite, a transverse ridge on the sternites between the coxae, generally bipartite tarsi, head overlying tergite 1, a transverse suture on tergite 1, a divided katopleure and mostly yellow or brown colour. Other characters shared by members of + +Trigonocryptops + +are an anterior setose area on the clypeus delimited by sutures, paired spinose process on the ultimate leg, slit-like spiracles, etc. ( +Edgecombe 2005 +). + +C. punicus + +shows some of the characters typical for + +Trigonocryptops + +, e.g. subdivided tarsi (very faint in most specimens), yellowish colouration, head overlying tergite 1, transverse suture on tergite 1 but these are shared with some species of the subgenus + +Cryptops + +. Instead of trigonal sutures at the base of endosternite there is just a curved transverse suture (see +Brolemann 1928 +, fig. 14). With this possible exception + +C. punicus + +lacks the characters unique to the subgenus + +Trigonocryptops + +viz. the clypeus is devoid of sutures, and ultimate leg is devoid of processes. The spiracles are ovoid-shaped and the katopleure is single. For the above reasons, we prefer to place + +C. punicus + +in the subgenus + +Cryptops + +rather than in + +Trigonocryptops + +as suggested by +Brolemann (1928) +. Nevertheless, until combined morphological and molecular phylogenetic analysis is undertaken in the genus + +Cryptops + +, the real position of + +C. punicus + +remains uncertain. The specimen from +Tripoli +represents the first formal record of the species from +Libya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF912C65FF65FA6CFE19FD77.xml b/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF912C65FF65FA6CFE19FD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deae5913cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF912C65FF65FA6CFE19FD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha) of Tunisia: taxonomy, distribution and habitats + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum) ,, Denmark + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel +National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria & Somerset County Museum, Taunton Castle, Taunton, Somerset, UK and Entomology Department, The Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, John +Somerset County Museum, Taunton, Somerset, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-16 + + +3 + + +3 + + +77 +102 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.3.51 +f7a0ae29-1590-4ad1-84a3-0acb2453092e +1313–2970 +576419 + + + + + + + + +Scolopendra +morsitans + +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +Figs 8-13 + + + + + + +Scolopendra morsitans +: + +Attems 1902 + + +, Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenshaftliche Classe 111 (I): 561. + + + + + +Scolopendra morsitans scopoliana +: + +Kraepelin 1903 + + +, Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in +Hamburg +, 20: 253. + + + + + +Scolopendra morsitans + +and + +S. morsitans scopoliana +: + +Brölemann 1904 + + +, Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle 6: 320-321. + + + + + +Scolopendra morsitans + +and + +S. morsitans scopoliana +: + +Brolemann 1921 + + +, Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du +Maroc +, I (3-6): 104. + + + + + +Scolopendra morsitans + +and + +S. morsitans scopoliana +: + +Attems 1930 + + +, Das Tierreich, 54: 23-25, figs 38-39. + + + + + +Scolopendra morsitans + +and + +S. morsitans scopoliana +: + +Brolemann 1932 + + +, Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle d’Afrique du Nord, 23 (2): 51-52. + + + + + +Scolopendra morsitans +: + +Dobroruka 1968 + + +, Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 78(3-4): 203. + + + + + +Scolopendra amazonica +: + +Lewis 1969 + + +, Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 48 (1): 49-57. + + + + + +Figs 8-1 3. + +Scolopendra morsitans + +: 8 – head plate; 9 – forcipular coxosternal toothplate and trochanteroprefemoral process; 10 – leg 1; 11 – coxopleural process, ventral view; 12-13 – prefemur of ultimate leg, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +2 ex. +, +Nabeul Distr. +, Jebel Abderrahman, +N36°41.31 +/ +E10°40.20 +, alt. + +168 m + +, garrigue with + +Cistus monspeliensis + +, + +Pistacia lentiscus + +, + +Lavandula + +sp., 24- + +28.11.2004 + + +; + +1 ad. +, +Siliana +, +N36°05.17 +/ +E09°21.53 +, alt. + +427 m + +, + +7.6.2005 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Zaghouan Distr. +, +Jebel El Oust +, +N36°33.32 +/ +E10°03.38 +, alt. + +75 m + +, + +March 2006 + + +; + +1 juv. +, +Zaghouan Distr. +, +Jebel El Fahs +, +N36°22.39 +/ +E09°53.41 +, alt. + +172 m + +, + +20.3.2006 + + +; + +1 ad. +, +Cap Bon Peninsula +, +Nabeul Distr. +, +El Haouaria +, the ancient +Roman +quarry and surroundings, +N37°03.448 +/ +E10°59.869 +, alt. + +51 m + +, slope facing the sea, under stones, + +24.3.2008 + + +. + + + +General +distribution. + +North America ( +USA +, +Mexico +); Caribbean Islands; South America; Atlantic Ocean Islands; Europe; Africa; Arabian Peninsula; Southeast Asia (incl. +Indonesia +, New +Guinea +, +Philippines +, +Taiwan +, and +Japan +); Indian Ocean Islands ( +Comoro Islands +, +Madagascar +, Mascarene Islands, +Seychelles +); +India +; +Australia +; +New Zealand +; Pacific Islands (for more detailed information, see +Shelley et al. 2005 +). + + + + + +Distribution +in +Tunisia + +( +Map 2 +). Known from the Subhumid and Semiarid bioclimatic zones. Comparatively rare species, found in northeastern Tunisia only – Cap Bon Peninsula, Jebel +Zaghouan +, Jebel El Fahs and near +Siliana +. The species has been reported also from Medjez-el-Bab ( +Attems 1902 +), +Tunis +and its surroundings ( +Brölemann 1904 +) and Jebel Serdj ( +Dobroruka 1968 +). + + + +Altitudinal +range in +Tunisia +. + +Known from sea level up to approx. + +600 m +. + + + + + +Map 1. +Distribution of + +S. canidens + +in +Tunisia +. + + + + +Map 2. +Distribution of + +S. morsitans + +in +Tunisia +. + + + + + +Habitats +. + +Coniferous forests dominated by + +P. halepensis + +, mixed woods of + +Q. coccifera + +and + +Rosmarinus officinalis + +; garrigue with + +Cistus monspeliensis + +, + +Pistacia lentiscus + +, + +Lavandula + +sp.; also found in open coastal areas. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +All the specimens examined have olive green-blackish colouration, which is characteristic for + +S. morsitans scopoliana +C.L. Koch, 1841 + +. However, +Lewis (1969 +, +1978 +) studied the variation of African scolopendrid centipedes, and particularly that of + +S. amazonica + +and stated that the colouration show a considerable degree of variation, thus being an unreliable taxonomic character. +Koch (1982) +observed the same variability in + +S. laeta + +in +Australia +, finding some correlation with the rainfall. The darkest forms of + +S. laeta + +occur mainly in areas with high mean annual rainfall (more than +750 mm +), although sometimes they are also found in regions with low rainfall (up to +250 mm +). Other characters used to characterize +S. m. scopoliana +are tergal margination starting on tergite 17, and coxopleural process bearing 5 spines ( +Brolemann 1932 +). As it has already been shown by +Lewis (1969) +these are also of little taxonomic value in + +S. morsitans + +and for this reason + +S. morsitans scopoliana + +is here considered a junior synonym of + +S. morsitans + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF942C6AFF65FD9CFE5CFACB.xml b/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF942C6AFF65FD9CFE5CFACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7eced69835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF942C6AFF65FD9CFE5CFACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1303 @@ + + + +The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha) of Tunisia: taxonomy, distribution and habitats + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum) ,, Denmark + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel +National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria & Somerset County Museum, Taunton Castle, Taunton, Somerset, UK and Entomology Department, The Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, John +Somerset County Museum, Taunton, Somerset, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-16 + + +3 + + +3 + + +77 +102 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.3.51 +f7a0ae29-1590-4ad1-84a3-0acb2453092e +1313–2970 +576419 + + + + + + + + +Scolopendra +canidens + + +Newport +, 1844 + + + + + + +Figs 1-7 + + + + + + + +Scolopendra dalmatica +var. +africana +Verhoeff, 1891 + + +, Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 36: 69. + + + + + +Scolopendra mediterranea +var. +africana +: + +Verhoeff 1893 + + +, Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 38: 319, fig. a. + + + + + +Scolopendra oraniensis +: + +Pocock 1892 + + +, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London: 25. + + + + + +Scolopendra oraniensis +: + +Silvestri 1896 + + +, Naturalista Siciliano, An. I, (Nuova Serie), 8: 150. + + + + + +Scolopendra canidens +: + +Kraepelin 1903 + + +, Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in +Hamburg +, 20: 248, fig. 157. + + + + + +Scolopendra canidens + +and + +S. oraniensis +: + +Brölemann 1904 + + +, Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle 6: 318. + + + + + +Scolopendra canidens + +and + +S. oraniensis +: + +Brolemann 1921 + + +, Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du +Maroc +, I (3-6): 104-105. + + + + + +Scolopendra canidens canidens +: + +Attems 1930 + + +, Das Tierreich, 54: 36. + + + + + +Scolopendra canidens + +and + +S. canidens oraniensis +: + +Brolemann 1932 + + +, Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle d’Afrique du Nord, 23 (2): 52. + + + + + +Scolopendra canidens canidens + +and + +S. clavipes + +: + + +Turk +1955 + + +, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 12, vol. 8: 281. + + + + + +Scolopendra canidens canidens + +and + +S. clavipes +: + +Cloudsley-Thompson 1956 + + +, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 12, vol. 9: 328. + + + + + +Scolopendra canidens canidens + +and + +S. canidens cyrenaica +: + +Dobroruka 1968 + + +, Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 78(3-4): 203. + + + + + +Scolopendra canidens +: + +Würmli 1980 + + +, Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 189: 346, Abb. 10, 26. + + + + + +Scolopendra canidens +: + +Lewis 1985 + + +, Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 55 (1): 128, fig. 11, map 2. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +1 juv. +, +Sousse +, +N35°49.57 +/ +E10°38.19 +, alt. + +11 m + +, + +17.2.2004 + + +; + +1 ad. +, same locality, + +22.3.2004 + + +; + +1 juv. +, +Le Kef +, +N36°11.44 +/ +E08°44.39 +, alt. + +623 m + +, + +24.10.2003 + + +; + +2 ex. +, +Sfax +, +Agareb Steppe +, +N34°44.13 +/ +E10°32.15 +, alt. + +68 m + +, olive orchard, under stones, + +25.11.2003 + + +; + +1 juv. +, +Mahdia Distr. +, +Bekalta +, +N35°37.06 +/ +E11°00.44 +, alt. + +12 m + +, border of agricultural land, under stones, + +30.10.2003 + + +; + +1 ad. +, +3 juv. +, +Sousse Distr. +, +Sidi Khalifa +, +N36°15.18 +/ +E10°26.48 +, alt. + +1 m + +, open area, + +17.2.2004 + + +; + +2 ex. +, +Monastir +, +N35°46.43 +/ +E10°49.48 +, alt. + +6 m + +, + +22.12.2004 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Sousse Distr. +, +Bou Ficha +, +N36°17.55 +/ +E10°27.30 +, alt. + +6 m + +, + +22.3.2005 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Hergla +, +N36°01.53 +/ +E10°30.37 +, alt. + +3 m + +, coast, + +23.3.2005 + + +; + +2 ad. +, +2 subad. +, +Sidi Bouzid Distr. +, +Bou Hedma N.P. +, +N34°30.28 +/ +E09°35.46 +, alt. + +574 m + +, semi dry area dominated by + +Acacia raddiana + +, + +20.3.2006 + + +; + +1 subad. +, +Nabeul Distr. +, +Korba +, +N36°34.36 +/ +E10°51.02 +, alt. + +3 m + +, coast, + +12.11.2006 + + +; + +12 ex. +, +Sfax Distr. +, +Kerkennah Island +, +Chargui +, +N34°42.34 +/ +E11°09.14 +, alt. + +3 m + +, sandy open area, with scattered palm trees, under stones, + +20.3.2007 + + +; + +2 ad. +, +Kebili +, +Fatnassa Oasis +, + +May 2007 + + +; + +1 ad. +, +Zaouit El Hareth Oasis +, + +20.5.2007 + + +; +1 ad. +, Makthar, +12.5.2005 +; +2 juv. +, + +Kairouan Distr. +, +Oueslatia +, +Aouinettes +, + +3.3.2005 + +; +1 ex. + +, + +Djerba Island +, +N33°52.09 +/ +E10°50.42 +, alt. + +10 m + +, + +10.7.2003 + +; +1 ex. + +, + +Bizerta Distr. +, +Ichkeul N.P. +, +N37°09 +/ +E9°5 +, maquis with + +Olea europaea + +, + +Pistacia lentiscus + +and + +Smilax aspersa + +, + +8.2.2004 + +; +6 juv. + +, + +Kairouan Distr. +, +6 km +of +Oueslatia +, +N35°51.785 +/ +E09°30.972 +, alt. + +581 m + +, sparse olive trees, +Roman +ruins, bush, open area, stone debris, under stones, + +6.3.2008 + +; +1 ad. +, +1 juv. + +, + +Sbeitla +, + +30 km +NW Kasserine + +, inside the ruins of the ancient +Roman town +of +Sifetoula +, under stones, + +7.3.2008 + +; +4 ex. + +, + +Kasserine Distr. +, +Chambi N.P. +, surrounding of the park’s guest house, +N35°10.139 +/ +E08°40.486 +, alt. + +950 m + +, sparse trees, bush, + +Pinus halepensis + +, under stones, + +7.3.2008 + +; +1 ad. +, +3 juv. + +, + +same locality, alt. + +950-1000 m + +, + +Pinus halepensis + +, + +Stipa tenacissima + +, + +Thuya + +, under stones, logs and leaf litter of + +Pinus halepensis + +, + +8.3.2008 + +; +1 juv. + +, inside Chambi N.P., +N35°11.901 +/ +E08°39.505 +, alt. +1291 m +, + +Pinus halepensis + +, + +Quercus ilex + +, + +Stipa tenacissima + +, slope, under stones and leaf litter, +9.3.2008 +; +1 ad. +, Chambi peak and its surroundings, +N35°12.285 +/ +E08°40.653 +, alt. +1500-1540 m +, + +Pinus halepensis + +, + +Quercus ilex + +, + +Stipa tenacissima + +, under stones and leaf litter, +9.3.2008 +; +1 ad. +, +1 juv. +, + +Gafsa Distr. +, +Jebel Bou Ramli +, +N34°30.877 +/ +E08°39.731 +, alt. + +512 m + +, deserted rocky plain at the foot of the mountain, scattered trees, + +Opuntia + +and palm trees, under stones, + +10.3.2008 + +; +1 ad. + +, + +Kebili Distr. +, +Tombar +, +6 km +of +Kebili +, +N33°43.463 +/ +E08°54.349 +, alt. + +14 m + +, oasis, palm trees, under stones, + +12.3.2008 + +; +2 ad. + +, + +Kebili Distr. +, +10-20 km +of +Douz +towards +Matmata +, +N33°27.647 +/ +E09°11.466 +, alt. 92, pure desert, sand, under stones, + +12.3.2008 + +; +5 ad. +, +3 juv. + +, + +Gabes Distr. +, +Matmata +, +N33°32.450 +/ +E09°59.054 +, alt. + +384 m + +, arid biotope, shrubs and stones, under stones, + +12.3.2008 + +; +2 ad. +, +1 juv. + +, + +Gabes Distr. +, +Matmata +, +N33°32.450 +/ +E09°59.055 +, alt. + +384 m + +, arid biotope, shrubs and stones, under stones, + +13.3.2008 + +; +2 ad. + +, + +Tataouine Distr. +, surroundings of +Tataouine +city, +N32°55.506 +/ +E10°26.913 +, alt. + +293 m + +, arid biotope, slope, stones, scattered trees of + +Pinus + +(planted), under stones, + +13.3.2008 + +; +3 ad. + +, same district, Ksar Ouled Soltane, +N32°47.281 +/ +E10°30.784 +, alt. +453 m +, arid biotope, rocks, stones, close to the village, under stones, +14.3.2008 +; +1 ad. +, + +Tataouine Distr. +, +between Chenini and Douiret +(mainly around +Douiret +), +N32°51.090 +/ +E10°16.900 +, alt. + +425 m + +, arid biotope, close to the road, under stones, + +14.3.2008 + +; +1 juv. + +, + +Mahdia Distr. +, +Chebba +( +37 km +south of +Mahdia +), +N35°12.865 +/ +E11°06.344 +, alt. + +2 m + +, polluted suburban area close to the beach, under stones, + +15.3.2008 + +; +5 ad. + +, + +Mahdia Distr. +, +Mahdia City +, +Touristic area +, +N35°32.796 +/ +E11°01.662 +, alt. 0 m, scattered palm trees and shrubs close to the road, polluted area not far from agricultural land, under stones, + +16.3.2008 + +; +1 ad. + +, + +same locality, beach, sand, approx. + +50-80 m + +from the water line, under stones, + +16.3.2008 + +; +4 ad. +, +2 juv. + +, same district, surroundings of Ksour Essef ( +17 km +of Mahdia), +N35°24.824 +/ +E10°58.026 +, alt. +59 m +, olive trees ( + +Olea europaea + +), grass, stones and shrubs, under stones, +16.3.2008 +; +2 ad. +, +3 juv. +, + +Siliana Distr. +, +Jebel Bargou +, +5 km +of +Bargou +(road +Bargou +– +Oueslatia +), +N36°05.775 +/ +E09°37.347 +, alt. + +571 m + +, + +Quercus + +, + +Olea + +, shrubs, under stones, + +28.3.2008 + +; +1 ad. +, +3 juv. + +, same mountain, +50 km +of Oueslatia (road Bargou – Oueslatia), +N36°06.941 +/ +E09°39.392 +, alt. +512 m +, sparse olive trees, rocks, under stones, +28.3.2008 +; +8 ad. +, +6 juv. +, + +Zaghouan Distr. +, +Jebel Mansour +, close to +Sidi Aouidet village +, +N36°12.307 +/ +E09°45.588 +, alt. + +514 m + +, +Pine forest +, + +Rosmarinus + +, under stones and leaf litter, + +28.3.2008 + + +. + + + + +Figs 1-7. + +Scolopendra canidens + +: 1 – head plate; 2 – forcipular coxosternum and forcipules; 3 – leg 1; 4 – spiracle; 5 – coxopleural process, lateral view; 6-7 – prefemur of ultimate leg, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. + + + + + +General +distribution. + +Caucasus ( +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +), +Italy +(Lampedusa Island), +Greece +(Milos, Sifnos, Serifos, Gavdos?, Symi, Kastelorizo islands) +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Libya +, +Egypt +, +Turkey +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, +Syria +, +Iran +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Kazakhstan +( +Würmli 1980 +, +Negrea 1997 +, +Lewis and Wranik 1990 +, +Simaiakis and Mylonas 2008 +). + + + +Distribution +in +Tunisia + +( +Map 1 +). A widespread and much more common species than + +S. morsitans + +, in particular in central and southern Tunisia. In the North it is known only from Korba on the Cap Bon Peninsula. In the central and southern regions of the country it occurs in the High tell (hills of +Le Kef +), virtually along the whole Tunisian Ridge (from Chambi to +Zaghouan +mountains), the eastern lowland plain (the so called Sahel) and the plain of Jeffara (Matmata Mts., +Tataouine region +), the islands Djerba and Kerkennah. In the West it is found from the High Steppes ( +Gafsa +Mts.) down to the Sahara boundaries (Oriental Erg). In the past the species has been reported also from Adjel el Haioum, Arad, +Sfax +, Savoual, Makuassy, B. el Aalia, Jebel Cherchera, +Gabes +, Gabes-Mensel, Oasis +Gafsa +, +Kairouan +and +Tunis +( +Verhoeff 1891 +, +Pocock 1892 +, +Silvestri 1896 +, +Brölemann 1904 +, +Turk 1955 +, +Dobroruka 1968 +, +Würmli 1980 +). We were unable to find some of the localities, e.g. Adjel el Haioum, Arad, Savoual, Makuassy, B. el Aalia, Gabes-Mensel, and they are not marked on the map. + + + +Altitudinal +range in +Tunisia +. + +From sea level up to +1500 m +in the mountains (surroundings of Chambi Peak). In Saudi Arabia it is reported up to +2400 m +alt. ( +Lewis 1986 +). + + + + + +Habitats +. + +Oak forests dominated by + +Quercus ilex + +or + +Q. coccifera + +; coniferous forests of + +Pinus halepensis + +; heterogeneous woods with + +Q. ilex + +and + +P. halepensis + +; semidry areas dominated by + +Acacia raddiana + +; coastal areas with sparse shrubs and semihumid grasslands; maquis with + +Olea europaea + +, + +Pistacia lentiscus + +; dry grasslands; dry rocky hills; sandy deserts; suburban areas; agricultural lands; + +Olea europaea + +stands; oases dominated by + +Phoenix dactylifera + +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +The morphology of the specimens examined corresponds well to the species’ description given by +Attems (1930) +, +Würmli (1980) +, +Lewis (1986) +, +Zalesskaja and Schileyko (1991) +. All records of the closely related + +S. oraniensis + +and + +S. clavipes + +from +Tunisia +(e.g. +Pocock 1892 +, +Silvestri 1896 +, + +Turk +1955 + +) are erroneous and should be attributed to this species. While there are no reliable records of the latter in North Africa at all, + +S. oraniensis + +is known from few localities in +Algeria +and +Morocco +, as well as from the Maltese Archipelago ( +Würmli 1980 +, +Zapparoli et al. 2004 +) and its occurrence in +Tunisia +is not improbable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF982C7DFF65FC93FBBAFED7.xml b/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF982C7DFF65FC93FBBAFED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..937b6349818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF982C7DFF65FC93FBBAFED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,682 @@ + + + +The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha) of Tunisia: taxonomy, distribution and habitats + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum) ,, Denmark + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel +National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria & Somerset County Museum, Taunton Castle, Taunton, Somerset, UK and Entomology Department, The Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, John +Somerset County Museum, Taunton, Somerset, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-16 + + +3 + + +3 + + +77 +102 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.3.51 +f7a0ae29-1590-4ad1-84a3-0acb2453092e +1313–2970 +576419 + + + + + + + +Cryptops +( +Cryptops +) +trisulcatus +Brölemann, 1902 + + + + + + + +Figs 26-27 + + + + + +Cryptops anomalans +: +Silvestri 1896 + +, Naturalista Siciliano, An. I, (Nuova Serie), 8: 151. Misidentification? + + + +Cryptops anomalans +: +Attems 1908 + +, Voyage zoologique en Khroumirie ( +Tunisie +), Rouen: 104. Misidentification? + + + +Cryptops trisulcatus +: +Brolemann 1932 + +, Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle d’Afrique du Nord, 23 (2): 50. + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +1 ex. +, +Jendouba Distr. +, +Beni Mtir +, +N36°44.44 +/ +E08°44.52 +, alt. + +500 m + +, + +19.2.2007 + + +, alt. +500 m +; + +1 ex. +, +Nabeul Distr. +, +Soliman +, +N36°42.54 +/ +E10°21.15 +, alt. + +98 m + +, + +12.11.2006 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Jendouba Distr. +, +Ain Draham +, +Col +des ruines, +N36°47.24 +/ +E08°41.02 +, alt. + +799 m + +, + +5.2.2004 + + +; + +1 ex. +, same locality, + +3.10.2005 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Beja Distr. +, +Jebel El Jouza Amdoun +, +N36°50.09 +/ +E09°06.0 +, alt. + +614 m + +, mixed oak forest, + +19.11.2003 + + +; + +3 ex. +, same locality, + +4.11.2003 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Beja Distr. +, +Nefza +, +N36°45.42 +/ +E09°11.41 +, alt. + +176 m + +, + +27.2.2004 + + +; + +1 ex. +, same locality, + +18.4.2004 + + +; + +2 ex. +, +Bizerta Distr. +, +Ichkeul N.P. +, + +8.2.2004 + + +; + +1 ex. +, same locality, + +7.1.2005 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Ariana Distr. +, +Nahli +, +N36°53.02 +/ +E10°09.14 +, alt. + +75 m + +, + +6.12.2003 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Kasserine Distr. +, inside +Chambi +N.P., +N35°11.901 +/ +E08°39.505 +, alt. + +1291 m + +, + +Pinus halepensis + +, + +Quercus ilex + +, + +Stipa tenacissima + +, slope, under stones and leaf litter, + +9.3.2008 + + +; + +1 ex. +, inside +Chambi +N.P., +N35°11.709 +/ +E08°39.309 +, alt. + +1286 m + +, + +Pinus halepensis + +, + +Quercus ilex + +, + +Stipa tenacissima + +, ruins, under stones and leaf litter, + +9.3.2008 + + +; + +2 ex. +, +Zaghouan Distr. +, +Jebel +Zaghouan +, surroundings of the marabout +Sidi Bou Gabrine +, +N36°22.423 +/ +E10°06.328 +, alt. + +642 m + +, meadows, scattered trees, under stones and leaf litter, + +17.3.2008 + + +; + +1 ex. +, same locality, + +29.3.2008 + + +; + +1 ex. +, same mountain, collecting along the track between +Gouffre Anti Prehistorique +( +N36°21.595 +/ +E10°05.208 +) and + + +Sidi Bou Gabrine +( +N36°22.423 +/ +E10°06.328 +), + +500-700 m + +, mixed forest, under stones and leaf litter, + +18.3.2008 + + +; + +1 ex. +, same mountain, collecting along the track +Sidi Bou Gabrine +( +N36°22.423 +/ +E10°06.328 +) + + +– +Sidi Abdel +kader +Cave +( +N36°22.419 +/ +E10°06.371 +) + + +– +Saida +Mannoubia +( +N36°22.650 +/ +E10°06.332 +) + + +– +The +asphalt road to +Zaghouan +( +N36°22.924 +/ +E10°06.789 +), alt. + +650-780 m + +, mixed forest, under stones and leaf litter, + +19.3.2008 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Beja Distr. +, +7 km +of +Zahret +Medine +, +N36°46.857 +/ +E09°01.688 +, alt. + +500 m + +, limestone hill, shrubs, under stones, + +20.3.2008 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Jendouba Distr. +, +4 km +of +Tabarka +(direction of +Malloula +), +N36°57.476 +/ +E08°43.781 +, alt. + +225 m + +, + +Eucalyptus + +and pine forest, under stones, + +22.3.2008 + + +; + +7 ex. +, +Zaghouan Distr. +, +Jebel Mansour +, close to +Sidi Aouidet Village +, +N36°12.307 +/ +E09°45.588 +, alt. + +514 m + +, +Pine forest +, + +Rosmarinus + +, under stones and leaf litter, + +28.3.2008 + + +. + + + +General +distribution. + +Canary Islands, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, Maltese Archipelago, +Portugal +, +Spain +(incl. +Balearic Islands +), South of +France +(incl. +Corsica +), +Italy +(incl. +Sicily +, +Sardinia +), +Romania +, Insular +Greece +(Ionian, +Dodecanese +islands and +Crete +), SE +Turkey +( +Zapparoli 2002 +, +Zapparoli et al. 2004 +). + + + + + +Distribution +in +Tunisia + +( +Map 5 +). Known from the Humid to Semiarid bioclimatic zones. The species range covers a vast area starting from the Mogods-Kroumirie region in the West and parts of the Tunisian Ridge chain further South (e.g. Chambi N.P.) and ending in Jebel Mansour, Jebel +Zaghouan +, the Gulf of +Tunis +and Cap Bon Peninsula (Soliman) area in the northeast. Known also from Ichkeul N.P. + + + +Altitudinal +range in +Tunisia +. + +Known from approx. 200 up to approx. +1300 m +. + + + + + +Habitats +. + +Forests of + +Quercus faginea + +, mixed woods of + +Q. faginea + +and + +Q. suber + +, + +Q. coccifera + +and + +P. halepensis + +; + +P. halepensis + +and + +Q. ilex + +; found also in heterogenous + +Eucalyptus + +forest. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Although this widespread Mediterranean species has already been recorded from +Algeria +( +Ribaut 1915 +) and from the neighbouring Italian island of Pantelleria situated approx. +70 km +off the Tunisian coast ( +Zapparoli 1995 +), these are thfirst definite records of + +C. trisulcatus + +in +Tunisia +(see also under Discussion). +Brolemann (1932) +summarized the distribution of + +C. trisulcatus + +as “Littoral méditerranéen d’Afrique et d’Europe”. It remains unclear whether this general statement was supported with original data from +Tunisia +. The species is also known from the Maltese Archipelago ( +Zapparoli et al. 2004 +). In several places, like Jebel +Zaghouan +, Jebel Mansour, Jebel Chambi, + +C. trisulcatus + +is fairly common and occurs syntopically with + +C. punicus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF9B2C63FF65FCF0FDBDFD0B.xml b/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF9B2C63FF65FCF0FDBDFD0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eb058e2969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF9B2C63FF65FCF0FDBDFD0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha) of Tunisia: taxonomy, distribution and habitats + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum) ,, Denmark + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel +National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria & Somerset County Museum, Taunton Castle, Taunton, Somerset, UK and Entomology Department, The Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, John +Somerset County Museum, Taunton, Somerset, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-16 + + +3 + + +3 + + +77 +102 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.3.51 +f7a0ae29-1590-4ad1-84a3-0acb2453092e +1313–2970 +576419 + + + + + + + + +Otostigmus +spinicaudus + + +( +Newport +, 1844) + + + + + + +Figs 18-25 + + + + + + + +Otostigma tunetanum +Verhoeff, 1901 + + +, Nova Acta Leopoldina, 77: 433, Vergl. Taf. III Abb. 16. + + + +Otostigmus spinicaudus +: + +Kraepelin 1903 + + +, Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in +Hamburg +, 20: 107, fig. 49. + + + +Otostigmus spinicauda +: + +Brolemann 1921 + + +, Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du +Maroc +, I (3-6): 104. + + + +Otostigmus spinicaudus +: + +Attems 1930 + + +, Das Tierreich, 54: 148, fig. 176. + + + +Otostigmus spinicaudus +: + +Brolemann 1932 +, + + +Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle d’Afrique du Nord, 23 (2): 51. + + + +Otostigmus spinicaudus +: + +Lewis 2000 + + +, Journal of Natural History, 34: 434, figs 1-10. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +1 ex. +, +Sidi Bouzid Distr. +, +Bou Hedma N.P. +, +N34°30.28 +/ +E09°35.46 +, alt. + +574 m + +, + +20.3.2006 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Kasserine Distr. +, +Chambi N.P. +, surrounding of the park’s guest house, +N35°10.139 +/ +E08°40.486 +, alt. + +950-1000 m + +, + +Pinus halepensis + +, + +Stipa tenacissima + +, + +Thuya + +sp., under stones, logs and leaf litter of + +Pinus halepensis + +, + +8.3.2008 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Gabes Distr. +, Matmata, +N33°32.450 +/ +E09°59.054 +, alt. + +384 m + +, arid biotope, shrubs and stones, under stones, + +13.3.2008 + + +. + + + +General +distribution. + +Known from +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Libya +and the Spanish islands Fuerteventura and Lanzarote (Canary Isl.); + +O. spinicaudus ghiblanus +Manfredi, 1935 + +and + +O. spinicaudus latispinus +Manfredi, 1939 + +are known only from their +type +localities in +Libya +( +Minelli 2006 +). + + + + + +Distribution +in +Tunisia + +( +Map 4 +). Known from +Tunis +( +Verhoeff 1901 +), the mountains Bou Hedma and Chambi, and the surroundings of Matmata (new records); the specimen from Matmata may be another (sub)species (see below). + + + + +Figs 1 +8-25. + + +Otostigmus spinicaudus + +: 18 – head plate; 19 – forcipular coxosternum and forcipules; 20 – coxopleural process, lateral view; 21 – spiracle; 22-23 – prefemur of ultimate legs (specimen from Chambi): left leg, ventromesal view; right leg, mesal views, respectively; 24-25 – prefemora of ultimate legs (specimen from Matmata), ventral and dorsal views, respectively. + + + + +Altitudinal +range in +Tunisia +. + +Known from +950-1000 m +. + + + + + +Habitats +. + +Arid biotopes with + +Acacia raddiana + +or shrubs; sparse + +P. halepensis + +and + +Thuya + +forest grown with + +Stipa tenacissima + +. + + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Lewis (2000) +provided a detailed re-description of + +O. spinicaudus + +based on material from the +Canary Islands +. The specimens from Jebel Chambi (Figs 21-23) and Bou Hedma correspond well with the description given by Lewis, differing only in the number of ventromedial prefemoral spines on ultimate leg (4 vs. 3). In the specimen from Chambi two tarsal spurs are present on leg-pairs 1-9 the rest to 19 have one, while in the Bou Hedma specimen only legs 1-6 have two tarsal spurs. In the +Canary Islands +specimens there were usually two tarsal spurs on the first four pairs of legs but sometimes they occurred as far as leg-pair 8. Both specimens have coxopleural processes bearing 2 apical, one lateral and one dorsal spine. The dorsomedial conical protuberance bears a single apical spine in the specimen from Bou Hedma and two to four in the specimen from Jebel Chambi (Figs 22-23). + + +The specimen from Matmata is differing from the other two specimens and from the Lewis’ (2000) redescription in that the prefemur of the ultimate leg bears 4-5 ventrolateral and 6-9 ventromedial spines (vs. 3/ +3 in +Canary specimens and 4/ +4 in +other Tunisian specimens), and the conical protuberance bears 4-5 spines (vs. usually 1-2) (Figs 24-25). In all other respects the specimen resembles + +O. spinicaudus + +. + + +Manfredi (1935 +, +1939 +) described two subspecies of + +spinicaudus + +from +Libya +– +O. s. ghiblanus +Manfredi, 1935 +and +O. s. latispinus +Manfredi, 1939 +. The former was separated from nominate form by the presence of incomplete sternal sutures and only 2 apical spines on the coxopleural process, as well as by the different position of the dorsomedial spine on the prefemur of ultimate leg-pair ( +Manfredi 1935 +). The subspecies +latispinus +, was distinguished by the size, shape and the position of the dorsomedial prefemoral protuberance of the ultimate pair of legs, which is sited at mid-length of prefemur (big and emerging as a triangular appendix at the median side of the leg, sometimes bent distad, dorsally convex, ventrally concave with an apical spine). The prefemur also has strong longitudinal medial sulcus. Although not specified, the number of ventral prefemoral spines is higher than that in the +type +( +Manfredi 1939 +). Having a larger number of prefemoral spines and well-developed conical protuberance on the dorsomedial side of the prefemur, the Matmata specimen resembles + +O. spinicaudus latispinus + +. However, it has 4-5 apical spines on the dorsomedial prefemoral protuberance instead of 1, and lacks a longitudinal sulcus. It could be a distinct (sub) species, although with only one specimen available it could represent an aberrant individual. The irregular arrangement of the prefemoral spines and their elevated number may indicate the ultimate legs are regenerated. Further Tunisian and other material is required in order to clarify the situation. + + + + +Map 3. +Distribution of + +C. gervaisianus + +in +Tunisia +. + + + + +Map 4. +Distribution of + +O. spinicaudus + +in +Tunisia +. The Matmata record is marked with an arrow. + + + + +Family +Cryptopidae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF9E2C60FF65FCCFFE0EFD77.xml b/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF9E2C60FF65FCCFFE0EFD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..690cd5420d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/87/946F87ECFF9E2C60FF65FCCFFE0EFD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1038 @@ + + + +The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha) of Tunisia: taxonomy, distribution and habitats + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine +Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum) ,, Denmark + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel +National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria & Somerset County Museum, Taunton Castle, Taunton, Somerset, UK and Entomology Department, The Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, John +Somerset County Museum, Taunton, Somerset, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2008 + +2008-09-16 + + +3 + + +3 + + +77 +102 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.3.51 +f7a0ae29-1590-4ad1-84a3-0acb2453092e +1313–2970 +576419 + + + + + + + + +Cormocephalus +gervaisianus + +(C.L. Koch, 1841) + + + + + + + +Figs 14-17 + + + + + +Cupipes gervaisianus +: +Silvestri 1896 + +, Naturalista Siciliano, An. I, (Nuova Serie), 8: 151. + + + +Cupipes gervaisianus +: +Kraepelin 1903 + +, Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in +Hamburg +, 20: 179, fig. 120. + + + +Cupipes gervaisianus +: +Attems 1908 + +, Voyage zoologique en Khroumirie ( +Tunisie +), Rouen: 104. + + + +Cupipes gervaisianus +: +Brolemann 1921 + +, Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du +Maroc +, I (3-6): 104. + + + +Cormocephalus gervaisianus +: +Attems 1930 + +, Das Tierreich, 54: 102, figs 121-122. + + + +Cupipes gervaisianus +: +Brolemann 1932 + +, Bulletin de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle d’Afrique du Nord, 23 (2): 50. + + + +Cormocephalus gervaisianus +: +Dobroruka 1968 + +, Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 78(3-4): 204. + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +1 ex. +, +Tunis +Distr. +, +Faculty of Sciences +of +Tunis +, +N36°41.31 +/ +E10°40.20 +, alt. + +81 m + +, urban area with scattered trees of + +Eucalyptus + +, + +Acacia mimosa + +and + +Nerium oleander + +, + +24.9.2003 + + +; + +3 ex. +, same locality, + +29.9.2003 + + +; + +3 ex. +, same locality, + +15.10.2003 + + +; + +1 ex. +, same locality, + +January 2004 + + +; + +2 ex. +, +Beja Distr. +, + +Nefza, +N36°88 + +/ +E9°03 +, garrigue with + +Olea europaea + +, + +Pistacia lentiscus + +, + +27.2.2004 + + +; + +2 juv. +, same locality, + +18.4.2004 + + +; + +1 juv. +, same locality, + +3.10.2005 + + +; + +2 ex. +, +Jendouba Distr. +, +Feidja N.P. +, +N36°29.76 +/ +E08°18.36 +, alt. + +746 m + +, oak forest dominated by + +Quercus faginea + +with scattered + +Q. suber + +and a dense underwood of + +Erica arborea + +, + +Phillyrea angustifolia + +, + +Cystus trifolia + +and + +Calycotome villosa + +, + +7.3.2004 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Jendouba Distr. +, +Col des Ruines Ain Draham +, +N36°47.24 +/ +E08°41.02 +, alt. + +799 m + +, oak forest dominated by + +Q. faginea + +associated with scattered + +Q. suber + +, + +18.4.2004 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Bizerta Distr. +, +Ichkeul N.P. +, +N37°08.30 +/ +E09°41 +, alt. + +51 m + +, + +7.1.2005 + + +; + +6 ex. +, same locality, + +8.2.2004 + + +; + +2 juv. +, same locality, + +24.9.2005 + + +; + +1 ex. +, same locality, + +3.12.2006 + + +; + +2 ex. +, +Sousse Distr. +, +Bou Ficha +, +N36°17.55 +/ +E10°27.30 +, alt. + +6 m + +, open area with scattered shrubs, + +22.3.2005 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Ariana Distr. +, +Jebel Ammar +, +Sidi Thabet +, +N36°55.05 +/ +E10°04.54 +, alt. + +70 m + +, maquis with scattered crops of + +Olea europaea + +, + +Callitris articulata + +and + +Lavandula multifida + +, + +20.11.2003 + + +; + +1 ex. +, same locality, + +6.10.2006 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Bizerta Distr. +, +Zouaouine +, +N37°07.49 +/ +E10°04.09 +, alt. + +5 m + +, + +11.1.2004 + + +; + +1 juv. +, +Tunis +Distr. +, +Jebel Rsas +, +N36°37.22 +/ +E10°20.15 +, alt. + +600 m + +, + +21.9.2005 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Le Kef +, +N36°11.44 +/ +E08°44.39 +, alt. + +831 m + +, + +27.4.2005 + + +; + +2 ex. +, +Ariana Distr. +, +El Ghazela +, +N36°53.32 +/ +E10°10.62 +, alt. + +14 m + +, houses’ garden, + +13.04.2007 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Jendouba Distr. +, +Beni Mtir +, + +19.2.2007 + + +, alt. +500 m +; + +1 juv. +, +Tunis +Distr. +, +Jebel Bou Kornine +, + +17.2.2004 + + +; + +3 juv. +, +Zaghouan Distr. +, +Jebel +Zaghouan +, +N36°23.269 +/ +E10°08.157 +, alt. + +352 m + +, + +25.2.2007 + + +; + +1 ex. +, +Ariana Distr. +, +El Ghazela +, house’s garden, + +20.3.2008 + + +; + +4 ad. +, +2 juv. +, +Tunis +Distr. +, +Bou Kournine N.P. +, +N36°42.530 +/ +E10°20.680 +, alt. + +105-150 m + +, + +Thuya + +, + +Eucalyptus + +/ dry river bed, under stones and logs, + +4.3.2008 + + +; + +1 ad. +, +1 juv. +, +Zaghouan Distr. +, +Jebel +Zaghouan +, surroundings of the +Gouffre du Courant d’Air +(small limestone cave), +N36°21.980 +/ +E10°05.513 +, alt. + +561 m + +, + +Quercus ilex + +, + +Pistacia lentiscus + +, + +Jasminum fruticans + +, under stones and leaf litter, + +17.3.2008 + + +; +3 ad. +, same mountain, surroundings of the marabout Sidi Bou Gabrine, +N36°22.423 +/ +E10°06.328 +, alt. +642 m +, meadows, scattered trees, under stones and leaf litter, +17.3.2008 +; + +1 juv. +, same locality, + +29.3.2008 + + +; + +1 ex. +, same mountain, collecting along the track between +Gouffre Anti Prehistorique +( +N36°21.595 +/ +E10°05.208 +) + + +and +Sidi Bou Gabrine +( +N36°22.423 +/ +E10°06.328 +), + +500-700 m + +, mixed forest, under stones and leaf litter, + +18.3.2008 + + +; + +3 ad. +, same mountain, collecting along the track +Sidi Bou Gabrine +( +N36°22.423 +/ +E10°06.328 +) + + +– +Sidi Abdel +kader +Cave +( +N36°22.419 +/ +E10°06.371 +) + + +– +Saida +Mannoubia +( +N36°22.650 +/ +E10°06.332 +) + + +– the asphalt road to +Zaghouan +( +36°22.924 +/ +E 10°06.789 +), alt. + +650-780 m + +, mixed forest, under stones and leaf litter, + +19.3.2008 + + +; + +5 ad. +, +4 juv. +, +Beja Distr. +, +7 km +of +Zahret +Medine +, +N36°46.857 +/ +E09°01.688 +, alt. + +500 m + +, limestone hill, shrubs, under stones, + +20.3.2008 + + +; + +1 ad. +, +1 juv. +, same district, +13 km +of +Nefza +(road +Tabarka-Nefza +), +N36°57.610 +/ +E08°56.507 +, alt. + +150 m + +, +Pine forest +, under stones, + +23.3.2008 + + +; + +2 ad. +, +3 juv. +, +Jendouba Distr. +, +Tabarka +, the +Genoese +fort and surroundings, +N36°57.838 +/ +E08°44.680 +, alt. + +20-30 m + +, slope facing the sea, grass, rocks scattered trees, under stones and logs, + +22.3.2008 + + +; + +1 ad. +, same district, +Hammam Bourguiba +(west of +Ain Draham +), +N36°45.926 +/ +E08°35.084 +, alt. + +158 m + +, meadow with scattered trees, under stones, + +22.3.2008 + + +; + +2 ad. +, +Cap Bon Peninsula +, +Nabeul Distr. +, near +Oued El Abid Dam +, +N36°49.901 +/ +E10°42.378 +, alt. + +42 m + +, grass, stones, under stones, + +24.3.2008 + + +; + +3 ad. +, +Zaghouan Distr. +, +Jebel Mansour +, close to +Sidi Aouidet Village +, +N36°12.307 +/ +E09°45.588 +, alt. + +514 m + +, +Pine forest +, + +Rosmarinus + +, under stones and leaf litter, + +28.3.2008 + + +. + + + + + +Figs 1 4-1 7 +. + + +Cormocephalus gervaisianus + +: 14 – head plate; 15 – forcipular coxosternum and forcipules; 16 – terminal tergite and prefemur of ultimate leg, dorsal view; 17 – prefemur of ultimate leg, ventral view. + + + + + +Description +. + +Colour yellowish to olive-green. Maximal length, including ultimate legs, ca. +60 mm +. Head plate with 2 paramedian sutures occupying the posterior half of head plate (Fig. 14). Antennae composed of 17 articles, the basal 6 glabrous. Tooth plate with 3+1 teeth, the lateralmost one well separated from the others. Trochanteroprefemoral process moderately expanded bearing 4 tubercles (Fig. 15). Legs 1-20 with two spurs on tarsus 2. Spiracles small and rounded. Tergites 1-20 with 2 paramedian sulci (those on first tergite not reaching anterior border), tergite 21 with a complete median suture. Sternites 2 to 20 with two complete paramedian sutures which are well separated anteriorly and posteriorly and narrowing in the middle of sternite. Sternite 21 trapeziform, broader anteriorly. Ultimate pair of legs: coxopleuron with one lateral spine and long and slender process bearing 2 terminal spines; pores not reaching posterior border of coxopleura. The length of coxopleural process varies considerably between specimens. Prefemur, femur and tibia strongly swollen with dorsal furrow, tarsus 1 wider than tarsus 2; prefemur with 2 ventrolateral rows of 3-5 spines, and 8-10 ventromedial and medial teeth and 2-6 dorsomedial ones (Figs 16-17). Pretarsus finely serrated ventrally, longer than tarsus 2. + + + +General +distribution. + +Spain +, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, Azerbaijan ( +Minelli 2006 +) + + + + + +Distribution +in +Tunisia + +( +Map 3 +). Widespread in North and Central Tunisia. The range covers the Mogods-Kroumirie Mts. in the west (Feidja, Beni Mtir) and spreads to the eastern part of the Tunisian Ridge (Jebel Mansour and Jebel +Zaghouan +) and the main coastal area of the Gulf of +Tunis +( +Bizerta +, +Tunis +, +Ariana +) including the Cap Bon Peninsula (Oued el Abid). Further south it has been found also in the Sahel (Bou Ficha in the district of +Sousse +). In the past recorded from +Tunis +, Souk el Arba, Babouch and Ain Draham ( +Silvestri 1896 +, +Attems 1908 +). +Dobroruka (1968) +reported the species from Savoual ( +Zaghouan Region +) but we were unable to find this locality on the map. + + + +Altitudinal +range in +Tunisia +. + +Known from sea level up to approx. + +800 m +. + + + + + + +Habitats +. + +Mixed oak formations dominated by either + +Quercus faginea + +or + +Q. suber + +, coniferous forests dominated by + +P. halepensis + +, mixed forests of + +Q. faginea + +and + +Q. suber + +, + +Q. faginea + +and + +Pinus pinaster + +, + +P. halepensis + +and + +Quercus ilex + +, + +Q. coccifera + +and + +P. halepensis + +. It is also found in semidry open areas, garigue with + +Olea europaea + +, suburban habitats and coastal grasslands. + + + + + +Remarks +. + +The morphological characters of the specimens examined correspond well with the description of this species given by +Attems (1930) +which was the most recent description. + +Cormocephalus + +, which currently comprises about 70 species, was divided into three supergroups, each composed of several species-groups ( +Schileyko and Stagl 2004 +). In this tentative division, + +C. gervaisianus + +belongs to the + +gervaisianus + +species group of supergroup III, which is characterized by the presence of complete (rarely somewhat shortened) paramedian sulci on tergite 1; paramedian sulci complete from tergite 2; prefemur of ultimate leg-pair usually bearing ventrolateral spines; coxa of terminal legs with well developed coxopleural process; and pretarsus of ultimate legs longer than tarsus 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/9C/946F9C4B97085350A6C6D79F11096DB2.xml b/data/94/6F/9C/946F9C4B97085350A6C6D79F11096DB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2822fb7aedd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/9C/946F9C4B97085350A6C6D79F11096DB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotinae) from Wuyishan National Park, China + + + +Author + +Li, Meilin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-110X +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-3478 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +dyangcau@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +1172 + + +313 +351 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952 +1313-2970-1172-313 +7D5FE3A0A5CF467E9333026CD0862B8B +FBA03E37207B5095A9A3237E71B9CA99 + + + + + +Hybos zhejiangensis Yang & Yang, 1995 + + + + +Fig. 27 + + + + +Hybos zhejiangensis +Yang & Yang, 1995: 238, fig. 6; +Yang and Yang 2004 +: 226, figs 413-415. + + + +Type locality. +China: Zhejiang, Gutianshan. + + +Material examined. + + +China +• +2♂♂ +3♀♀ +, +Fujian +, +Wuyishan +, +Erlichang +; + +764 m + +, +10-17 May 2021 +; +Lingfei Peng +( +Malaise trap +); CAU + +. + +China +• +1♂ +1♀ +, +Fujian +, +Wuyishan +, +Liaowangtai +; + +1,160 m + +, +10-17 May 2021 +; +Junli Yao +( +Malaise trap +); CAU + +. + +China +• +1♂ +3♀♀ +, +Fujian +, +Wuyishan +, +Xiaonandingkeng +; + +1,000 m + +, +25 May-1 June 2021 +; +Junli Yao +( +Malaise trap +); CAU + +. + +China +• +2♂♂ +3♀♀ +, +Fujian +, +Wuyishan +, +Liaowangtai +; + +1,160 m + +, +19 April-27 July 2021 +; +Junli Yao +( +Malaise trap +); CAU + +. + +China +• +3♂♂ +2♀♀ +, +Fujian +, +Wuyishan +, +Wulichang +; + +825 m + +, +8-15 June 2021 +; +Junli Yao +( +Malaise trap +); CAU + +. + +China +• +1♂ +2♀♀ +, +Fujian +, +Wuyishan +, +Fangbanchang +; + +954 m + +, +10-17 May 2021 +; +Junli Yao +( +Malaise trap +); CAU + +. + +China +• +1♂ +1♀ +, +Fujian +, +Wuyishan +, +Erlichang +; + +764 m + +, +10-17 May 2021 +; +Lingfei Peng +( +Malaise trap +); CAU + +. + + + +Figure 27. + +Hybos zhejiangensis + +a +male habitus, lateral view +b +genitalia, dorsal view +c +right surstylus +d +hypandrium, ventral view (from +Yang and Yang 1995 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Arista short pubescent. Legs black except tibiae and tarsi yellow to dark yellow. Hind tibia with two bristles at middle and one lateral bristle near apex. Left surstylus bifurcated. + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang, Fujian). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF3EA159075FB3CFCC249D9.xml b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF3EA159075FB3CFCC249D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d46cf6cff09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF3EA159075FB3CFCC249D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +The genus Austrophilopterus Ewing (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from toucans, toucanets, and araçaris (Piciformes: Ramphastidae) + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Weckstein, Jason D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +918 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +51052 +10.5281/zenodo.171073 +d52b8b6e-f795-4627-8811-b7e91cb8b731 +1175­5326 +171073 + + + + + + + + + +2. + +Austrophilopterus flavirostris +Carriker 1950 + +( +Figs. 6–7 +) + + + + + + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus cancellosus flavirostris + +Carriker 1950 +: 171 + + +. +Type +host: + +" +Pteroglossus flavirostris + + + + +mariae +(Gould)" = + +P. azara mariae +Gould. + + + + + +Material +. + +PERU + +: +Holotype +male, allotype female, La Pampa (MAC­3940; 1931); +1 male +, +2 females +, Loreto, +86 km +SE Juanjui on E bank upper Rio Pauya, 0 7 33'40"S, 75 54'58"W (MS­3666: 2000). + + + + +Remarks +. The description of this as a subspecies was based only on a male/female pair. Carriker stated that it, along with several other subspecies, is “...close to + +cancellosus + +.” He proceeded to cite a number of supposedly differentiating features associated with certain dimensions, shapes, and colorations. We do not feel any of these are of value in its recognition. To his credit, Carriker did mention the medial separation of the male abdominal tergal plates on VII, a feature we have found of value in separating most + +A. flavirostris + +from + +A. cancellosus + +. + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus cancellosus castanotus + +Carriker 1950 +: 173 + + +. +Type +host: + +Pteroglossus castanotis + + + + + +castanotis +Gould. + + +New Synonymy + +. + + + + +Material +. + +PERU + +: +Holotype +male, allotype female, +1 male +paratype +, Sapasoa, Dept. Chachapoyas (MAC­8146; 1933). + + + + +Remarks +. Carriker claimed this to be “Closest to + +A. flavirostris +” + +, but smaller, with dorsal head spiniforms much smaller and dorsoanterior head plate of different shape. These features fail to hold true after examination of a series of individuals. He did agree that a series of + +Austrophilopterus + +collected from + +P. c. australis +Cassin + +were the same as those from + +P. c. +castanotis + +. + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus cancellosus torquatus + +Carriker 1950 +: 174 + + +. +Type +host: + +Pteroglossus torquatus + + + + + +torquatus +(J. F. Gmelin) + +. +New Synonymy +. + + + + +Material +. + +COSTA RICA + +: +Holotype +male, allotype female, +3 male +, +2 female +paratypes +, Guapiles (MAC­516; 1903). + +MEXICO + +: +2 males +, +2 females +, Campeche, +24 km +S Silvituc, +18 14’N +, +90 12’W +(DHC PI­1; 1998). + +PANAMA + +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Barro Colo (JVT­ 270; 1927); +1 male +, +1 female +, Lion Hill (1911). + + + + +Remarks +. Carriker provided only dimensional differences and nebulous morphological features as a means of recognizing this subspecies. All of these prove meaningless when considering features other than those associated solely with the +holotype +and allotype. + +Other material examined: + +Ex + +Pteroglossus aracari + +(L.). + +BRAZIL + +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Pará, Fazenda Morelândia, +8 km +N of Santa Barbara do Pará, 0 1 12'40"S, 48 14'47"W (JDW:MO­004; 1999); +2 females +, no locality (DB­7; 1965). + + + + +Ex + +P. beauharnaesii +Wagler. + + +BRAZIL + +: +1 male +, Mato Grosso, S bank Rio Cristalino, +1.3 km +upriver from confluence of Rio Teles Pires, +34 km +NE Alta Floresta, 0 9 37'25"S, 55 55'40"W (JDW­283; 1999). + + +Ex + +P. bitorquatus +Vigors. + + +BRAZIL + +: +1 female +, Mato Grosso, S bank Rio Cristalino, +1.3 km +upriver from confluence of Rio Teles Pires, +34 km +NE Alta Floresta, 0 9 37'25"S, 55 55'40"W (JDW­279; 1999); +1 female +, Pará, +126 km +NW Alta Floresta, S bank Rio São Benedito, 0 9 06'44"S, 55 56'32"W (AA­404; 1999). + + +Ex + +P. castanotis australis + +. + +BOLIVIA + +: +1 male +, +3 females +, Sta. Ana (MAC­9313; 1934); +2 males +, +2 females +, Santa Cruz, Mina don Mario, +126 km +ENE San Jose de Chiquitos, +17 20'S +, +59 41'W +(MHH­31; 1999). + +BRAZIL + +: +1 female +, Mato Grosso, +32.7 km +NW Alta Floresta, along road to Paranaita (MT 208), 0 9 44'09"S, 56 21'34"W (JDW­165; 1999). + + +Ex + +P. erythropygius +Gould. + + +ECUADOR + +: +5 males +, +3 females +, Prov. Manabi (MM­246; 1988). + + +Ex + +P. frantzii +Cabanis. + + +COSTA RICA + +: +2 males +, +3 females +, Puntarenas, Conte (MM­23; 1984). + + +Ex + +P. inscriptus humboldti +Wagler. + + +BRAZIL + +: +2 males +, +2 females +, Amazonas, N bank Rio Solimões, ca. +4.5 km +NE São Paulo de Olivença, 0 +3 25'S +, +68 57'W +(AA­680; 2000). + + +Ex + +P. inscriptus inscriptus +Swainson. + + +BRAZIL + +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Mato Grosso, +Ilha +do Ludovico on Rio Teles Pires, +32 km +NE Alta Floresta, 0 9 38'03"S, 55 56'23"W (JDW­ 239; 1999). + + +Ex + +P. torquatus nuchalis +Cabanis. + + +COLOMBIA + +: +1 male +, +6 females +, Dept. Magdalena, Don Diego (MAC­13905; 1914); +5 males +, +3 females +, Bolivar, Norosil (MAC­10064; 1947). + + +Male +. Posterior abdomen as in +Fig. 6 +. Tergal setae: II, 2; III, 4–6 (14: 4.4); IV, 4–6 (15: 4.9); V, 4–8 (19: 5.8); VI, 5–10 (21: 7.0); VII, 6–10 (21: 7.9); VIII, 6–9 (18: 7.3). Tergum VII with distinct median space between plates ( +Fig. 6 +), with only 1 of +30 specimens +having plates medially fused to form vertical line. Sternal setae: II, 4–9 (16: 6.8); III, 4–8 (15: 5.9); IV, 5–8 (16: 5.9); V, 5–8 (18: 6.7); VI, 6–9 (20: 6.7); VII, 4–7 (20: 5.2), VIII, 2–3 (21: 2.0). Genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +) with GL, 0.49–0.60 (23: 0.535), GPL, 0.070–0.090 (27: 0.0822). Dimensions: TW, 0.55–0.67 (29: 0.625); HL, 0.63–0.70 (26: 0.663); PW, 0.37–0.44 (29: 0.404); MW, 0.48–0.62 (28: 0.576); AWV, 0.63–0.94 (27: 0.854); TL, 1.86–2.28 (26: 2.077). + + +Female +. Abdomen much as in +Fig. 5 +. Tergal setae: II, 2; III, 4–5 (25: 4.0); IV, 4–5 (25: 4.1); V, 4–6 (26: 4.3); VI, 4–6 (26: 4.6); VII, 4–8 (26: 5.8); VIII, 2–6 (26: 4.2). Sternal setae: II, 6–10 (21: 7.2); III, 4–7 (18: 5.8); IV, 5–8 (18: 6.1); V, 4–8 (21: 6.0); VI, 4–8 (25: 6.0); VII, 6–10 (25: 7.0). Dimensions: TW, 0.60–0.73 (34: 0.658); HL, 0.65–0.74 (33: 0.695); PW, 0.38–0.46 (32: 0.423); MW, 0.54–0.69 (33: 0.619); AWV, 0.78–1.15 (29: 0.964); TL, 2.09–2.67 (32: 2.438). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is separated from + +A. cancellosus + +by 29 of +30 males +of the former having a distinct median separation between the tergal plates on VII and males with penis length only 0.070–0.090 (mean = 0.0822). The females are virtually inseparable, with a suggestion of difference in that the mean number of sternal setae for all segments of + +A. flavirostris + +is larger than for + +A. cancellosus + +. As stated earlier, these separations are not profound, but the recognition of these 2 as separate species is further supported by + +A. flavirostris + +being limited to hosts in the genus + +Pteroglossus + +and + +A. cancellosus + +limited to hosts in the genus + +Ramphastos + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF7EA1B9075FA89FE544F69.xml b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF7EA1B9075FA89FE544F69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0cea96f246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF7EA1B9075FA89FE544F69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,971 @@ + + + +The genus Austrophilopterus Ewing (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from toucans, toucanets, and araçaris (Piciformes: Ramphastidae) + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Weckstein, Jason D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +918 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +51052 +10.5281/zenodo.171073 +d52b8b6e-f795-4627-8811-b7e91cb8b731 +1175­5326 +171073 + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Austrophilopterus cancellosus +( +Carriker 1903 +) + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + + + + + + + + +Docophorus cancellosus + +Carriker 1903 +: 132 + + +. +Type +host: " + +Ramphastos toucard + +" = + +R. swainsonii + + + +Gould. + + + +Material +. + +COLOMBIA + +: +2 males +, +3 females +, Bellavista, Santander N. (MAC­4643; 1943); +1 male +, +1 female +, San Alberto (33472; 1961). + +COSTA RICA + +: +1 female +, Guapilas (MAC­ 515; 1903). + +PANAMA + +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Prov. de +Panama +, +49 km +NNE +Panama +City, confluence of Rio Chargres and Rio Chagrecito, 0 +9 21.44'N +, +79 19.18'W +(VGR­187; 2002); +1 male +, +2 females +, Colon, Achiote Road at Rio Providencia (DLD­5968; 1997); +1 male +, La Laguna ( +200157 +; 1963); +1 female +, Barro Colo (JVT­379; 1927); +1 male +, Cerro Bruja (JHP; 1912). + + + + +Remarks +. The description of this species was based on +2 males +and +2 females +, with meaningful details lacking, other than statements regarding dimensions, coloration, thickenings, and general shape. Furthermore, there was no comparison of it to other louse taxa. The single illustration for a dorsal female is consistent, as far as it shows, with our material. + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus cancellosus subsimilis + +Carriker 1950 +: 166 + + +. +Type +host: + +Ramphastos sulfuratus + + + + + +sulfuratus +Lesson. + + +New Synonymy + +. + + + + +Material +. + +MEXICO + +: +Holotype +male, allotype female, +2 males +, +3 females +, Chiapas, Rio de las Playas (2 collections; WRW; 1943); +6 males +, +5 females +, Campeche, +24 km +S Silvituc, +18 14’N +, +90 12’W +(DHC, PI­3 and 4; 1998); +2 males +, +4 females +, Veracruz, Tres Zapotas (MAC­517; 1940). + + + + +Remarks. +Described by Carriker from only a male/female pair and said to be “Very close to + +cancellosus + +”, with only trivial insignificant morphological and dimensional differences given. + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus cancellosus similis + +Carriker 1950 +: 167 + + +. +Type +host: + +Ramphastos ambiguus +ambig­ + + + + +uus +Swainson. +New Synonymy +. + + + + +Material +. + +PERU + +: +Holotype +male, Chaupe (MAC­7094; 1933); allotype female, +2 female +paratypes +, Rio Jelashte (MAC­5930; 1932); +1 male +, Loreto, nr. Funda Sinchora Cordillera Azul (JDW: JJH­496; 1967); +1 female +, Huanuco, Divisoria in Cordillera Azul (JDW: JWE­129; 1967). + +COLOMBIA + +: +1 male +, Cauca, Moscopan (MAC; 1958). + + + + +Remarks. +This subspecies was described from a +type +series of +3 females +and the +holotype +male stated to be so poor that no detailed genitalic study was possible. Carriker emphasized the unique shape of the female subgenital plate, but this was a misinterpretation of its shape, which is little different from those of other females. + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus cancellosus cuvieri + +Carriker 1950 +: 168 + + +. +Type +host: " + +Ramphastos c. cuvieri + + + + +Wagler" = + +R. tucanus cuvieri +Wagler. + + +New Synonymy + +. + + + + +Material +. + +PERU + +: +Holotype +male, allotype female, +5 male +, +3 female +paratypes +, Huacamayo (MAC­4152; 1931); +1 male +, +3 females +, Loreto, ca. +54 km +NNW mouth Rio Morona on W bank, 0 4 16'51"S, 77 14'16"W (KE­184; 2001); +1 male +, +2 females +, Loreto, +7 km +SW Jeberos, 0 5 18'48"S, 76 16'32"W (KE­112 and JLK­278; 2001); +1 male +, +2 females +, Loreto, +86 km +SE Juanjui on E bank upper Rio Pauya, 0 7 35'10"S, 75 56'01"W (TV­233 and DFL­1252; 2000); +11 males +, +7 females +, Yessup (MAC­1056; 1930). + +BRAZIL + +: +2 males +, +3 females +, Mato Grosso, S bank Rio Cristalino, +0.80 km +upriver from confluence with Rio Teles Pires, +33 km +NE Alta Floresta, 0 9 37'51"S, 55 55'26"W (JDW­231 and JDW­244; 1999); +1 male +, +2 females +, Pará, ca. +139 km +SSW Santarém, W of Rio Tapajós, Alto Arapiuns (JDW­458; 2000); +1 female +, Est. Amazonas (EAH; 1930); +1 female +, Amazonas, Fazenda Toshiba, ca. +8 km +NE Careiro, 0 +3 47'S +, +60 17'W +(JDW­483; 2000); + + + + +Remarks +. Stated by Carriker as very close to + +A. cancellosus + +, with most dimensions within the limits of individual variation. The shape of the dorsoanterior head plate and the illustration of the female terminalia do not contribute to its identification. Even though Carriker had available “numerous specimens of both sexes”, his observations in typical fashion were apparently limited to the +type +pair. + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus cancellosus incae + +Carriker 1950 +: 169 + + +. +Type +host: " + +Ramphastos cuvieri inca + + + + +(Gould)" = + +R. tucanus inca +Gould. + + +New Synonymy + +. + + + + + +Material. +BOLIVIA + +: +Holotype +male, allotype female, +4 male +, +5 female +paratypes +, Chiñiri (MAC­9752; 1934); +3 males +, +1 female +, Huanay (MAC­9494; 1934); +1 male +, Sta. Ana, Rio Corosca (MAC­9388; 1934). + + + + +Remarks +. With a +type +series of +3 specimens +of each sex, Carriker mentioned that this “...was much smaller in almost all measurements than...the other races.” However, this does not hold true when considering material beyond the +type +pair. + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus cancellosus minor + +Carriker 1950 +: 170 + + +. +Type +host: " + +Ramphocelus vitellinus + +Lich­ + + + +tenstein" = + +Ramphastos vitellinus vitellinus +M. H. K. +Lichtenstein +. + + +New Synonymy + +. + + + + +Material +. + +TRINIDAD + +: +Holotype +male, allotype female, +2 male +, +2 female +paratypes +, Heights of Aripo (MAC­5281; 1909). + +BRAZIL + +: +3 males +, +3 females +, Amapá (PSH­ +100318 +; 1964); +1 female +, Amapá, Rio Cuiciras (JDW: MPEG­48179; 1990); +2 males +, +4 females +, Roraima, Mucajai, Colônia do Apiau, +20 34'N +, +61 18'W +(JDW: MPEG­45747 and 45748; 1990); +1 female +, Pará, N of Amazon River, lower Rio Curuá, ca. +30 km +N of Curuá, Pacoval Village (JDW­469; 2000). + + + + +Remarks +. Carriker claimed this subspecies to be “...the smallest of the known races of + +cancellosus + +”, but comparison with other specimens does not support this. Also, he noted that all 3 of his females were so distorted in mounting as to make it impossible to illustrate the abdomen. + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus seminirmus + +Eichler 1954 +: 30 + + +. +Type +host: + +Ramphastos vitellinus ariel +Vigors. + + + + +New Synonymy +. + + + + +Material +. + +BRAZIL + +: +1 male +, +2 females +, Pará, Fazenda Morelândia, +8 km +N. of Santa Barbara do Pará, 0 1 12'40"S, 48 14'47"W (AA­620; 2000); +1 male +, +2 females +, São Paulo, ca. +40 km +SW Sete Barras, +24 14.28'S +, +48 04.94'W +(JDW­435; 2000); +1 female +, Maranhão, Municipio Turiaçu, Bom Jesus da +Mata +(JDW: MPEG­34942; 1983). + + + + +Remarks +. Eichler's description, based on 16 lice from the +type +host, contained no illustrations or dimensions, and consisted only of brief verbiage in tabular form comparing this taxon to + +A. c. incae + +. The sum total of the value of this is meaningless and reliance must be placed on our material from the +type +host being representative of this taxon. + + + + +Austrophilopterus cancellosus caurensis +Carriker + +in + +Carriker and Diaz­Ungria 1961 +: 43 + +. +Type +host: + + + + + + +Ramphastos tucanus tucanus + +L. +New Synonymy. + + + + +Material +. + +BRAZIL +: + +2 males +, +2 females +, no locality (DB­6; 1965); +2 males +, +3 females +, Pará, Fazenda Morelandia, +8 km +N. of Santa Barbara do Pará, 0 1 12'40"S, 48 14'47"W (JDW­ 284; 1999). + +GUYANA + +: +1 female +, Kartago Pt. (JH; 1984). + + + + +Remarks +. With a +type +series of +2 males +and +3 females +, Carriker limited his comparison only to + +A. c. incae + +, giving no useful features for separation. + +Other material examined: + +Ex + +Ramphastos brevis +Meyer + +de Schauensee. + +ECUADOR + +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Pichincha, +2.5 km +SW Mindo, +0 04'N +, +78 47'W +(KN­794; 1999). + + + + +Ex + +R. dicolorus + +L. + +BRAZIL + +: +11 males +, +11 females +, Nova Teutonia (Plaumann; 1938). + + +Ex + +R. sulfuratus brevicarinatus +Gould. + + +COLOMBIA + +: +2 males +, +4 females +, Magdalena, Coracolicito (MAC­11025; 1941); +1 male +, Magdalena, Camp +Costa Rica +(MAC­9653; 1947); +1 female +, Plato, Camp +Costa Rica +(MAC­9534; 1947). + +COSTA RICA + +: +1 female +, Rio Siesola (MAC­979; 1904). + +PANAMA + +: +1 female +, Barro Colo (JVT­104; 1926); +1 male +, +1 female +, Barro Colo (JVT­488; 1927). + + +Ex + +R. toco +Statius Müller. + + +BOLIVIA +: + +1 female +, Dpto. Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, +8 km +WSW San Matias, +16 22'S +, +58 28'W +(CCW­981; 1999). + + +Ex + +R. vitellinus ariel + +> +culminatus +. + +BRAZIL + +: +1 male +, +2 females +, Pará, ca. +139 km +SSW Santarém, W of Rio Tapajós, Rio Maró, 0 +2 44.41'S +, +55 41.45'W +(JDW­450; 2000); +1 male +, +1 female +, Pará, Municipio Santana do Araguaia, Fazenda Barra das Princesas (JDW: MPEG­ 48582; 1992). + + +Ex + +R. vitellinus citreolaemus +Gould. + + +COLOMBIA + +: +2 females +, La Raya, Bol. (MAC­12248; 1948); +1 female +, Santander N., Petrolea (MAC­4866; 1943). + + +Ex + +R. vitellinus culminatus +Gould. + + +BOLIVIA +: + +1 male +, +1 female +, Calabatea (MAC­10391; 1934); +1 male +, +1 female +, Chatarona (MAC­10297; 1934). + +BRAZIL +: + +1 male +, +2 females +, Amazonas, S bank Rio Solimões, +13.5 km +E. São Paulo de Olivença, 0 +3 27'S +, +68 49'W +(AA­713 and 714; 2000). + +PERU + +: +1 male +, +3 females +, Loreto, +7 km +SW Jeberos, 0 5 18'48"S, 76 16'32"W (DFL­1592; 2001); +2 females +, Loreto, ca. +54 km +NNW mouth Rio Morona on W bank, 0 4 16'51"S, 77 14'16"W (JLK­306; 2001). + +VENEZUELA + +: +1 female +, T. F. Amaz., Cerro de la Neblina basecamp, +0 50'N +, +65 10'W +(JPO +et al +.; 1985). + + +Ex + +R. vitellinus culminatus +>ariel + +. + +BRAZIL + +: +2 males +, +3 females +, Mato Grosso, W bank Rio Teles Pires, +33 km +NE Alta Floresta, 0 9 39'36"S, 55 54'58"W (JDW­257; 1998). + + + +FIGURES 1–8. +1–5, + +Austrophilopterus cancellosus + +. 1, Entire dorsoventral male. 2, Male dorsal head. 3, Male genitalia. 4, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 5, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 6–7, + +A. flavirostris + +. 6, Male dorsoventral posterior abdomen. 7, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 8, + +A. megathorax + +female dorsal head. + + + +Male +. As in +Fig. 1 +, dorsal head as in +Fig. 2 +. Tergal setae: II, 2; III, 4–6 (40: 4.2); IV, 4–6 (41: 4.3); V, 4–8 (43: 5.9); VI, 6–11 (44: 7.8); VII, 7–10 (43: 9.2); VIII, 5–9 (43: 7.3). Tergum VII undivided (49 of +67 specimens +) or with median vertical junction line (17 of +67 specimens +), with only +1 specimen +showing distinct space between plates. Sternal setae: II, 4–8 (36: 5.4); III, 4–7 (37: 5.3); IV, 4–8 (38: 5.8); V, 4–8 (42: 6.1); VI, 4–9 (43: 6.1); VII, 3–6 (47: 4.1), VIII, 2–3 (43: 2.0). Genitalia ( +Figs. 3–4 +) with GL, 0.46–0.60 (59: 0.537), GPL, 0.090–0.130 (68: 0.1054). Dimensions: TW, 0.56–0.71 (63: 0.624); HL, 0.63–0.74 (64: 0.682); PW, 0.35–0.45 (63: 0.403); MW, 0.48–0.62 (63: 0.546); AWV, 0.62–1.00 (59: 0.818); TL, 1.82–2.31 (60: 2.051). + + +Female +. Abdomen as in +Fig. 5 +. Tergal setae: II, 2; III–IV, 4; V, 4–5 (55: 4.0); VI, 4–6 (54: 4.2); VII, 4–6 (55: 4.5); VIII, 3–5 (54: 4.0). Sternal setae: II, 3–7 (44: 5.3); III, 4–8 (44: 4.7); IV, 4–6 (50: 4.9); V, 4–7 (52: 5.2); VI, 4–8 (57: 5.5); VII, 4–9 (54: 6.4). Dimensions: TW, 0.58–0.75 (83: 0.665); HL, 0.65–0.77 (85: 0.717); PW, 0.37–0.47 (83: 0.427); MW, 0.52–0.68 (82: 0.591); AWV, 0.74–1.10 (69: 0.920); TL, 2.14–2.75 (79: 2.456). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is separated from + +A. flavirostris +Carriker + +by the male of the former lacking a median separation between the tergal plates on VII and having a penis length 0.090–0.130 (mean = 0.1054). The females are virtually inseparable, with a suggestion of difference in that the mean number of sternal setae for all segments of + +A. cancellosus + +is smaller than for + +A. flavirostris + +. While these separations are certainly not profound, the recognition of these 2 as separate species is further supported by + +A. cancellosus + +being limited to hosts in the genus + +Ramphastos + +and + +A. flavirostris + +limited to hosts in the genus + +Pteroglossus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF7EA1F9075FC66FADA4F9C.xml b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF7EA1F9075FC66FADA4F9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aa834a92f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF7EA1F9075FC66FADA4F9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +The genus Austrophilopterus Ewing (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from toucans, toucanets, and araçaris (Piciformes: Ramphastidae) + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Weckstein, Jason D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +918 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +51052 +10.5281/zenodo.171073 +d52b8b6e-f795-4627-8811-b7e91cb8b731 +1175­5326 +171073 + + + + + + + +cancellosus + +species group + + + + +The 3 species of this group are characterized as follows. Head ( +Figs. 2, 8 +) with dorsoanterior plate having rounded posterior margin; temple margin with anterior seta shorter than posterior seta; each plate of tergite II without long seta at medioanterior corner ( +Figs. 1, 5 +); tergite II with lateroposterior process intruding into III; abdominal sternites broad; male genitalia with long slender penis and complex of lateral structures, much as in +Figs. 4 +or 7. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF7EA1F9075FEABFC11483E.xml b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF7EA1F9075FEABFC11483E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2718a2d1ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF7EA1F9075FEABFC11483E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The genus Austrophilopterus Ewing (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from toucans, toucanets, and araçaris (Piciformes: Ramphastidae) + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Weckstein, Jason D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +918 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +51052 +10.5281/zenodo.171073 +d52b8b6e-f795-4627-8811-b7e91cb8b731 +1175­5326 +171073 + + + + + + +Genus + +Austrophilopterus +Ewing + + + + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus + +Ewing 1929 +: 190 + + +. +Type +species: + +Docophorus cancellosus +Carriker + +by original designation. + + + +Head ( +Figs. 2, 8 +, +10, 16 +) with usually shallow concave anterior hyaline margin; 4 stout spiniform setae associated with posterior margin of dorsoanterior plate; temple margin with 2 medium to long setae on each side; 2 ocular setae. Pronotum with single lateroposterior marginal seta; metanotum usually with 7 marginal setae on each side, less often 6 or 8, with distribution and lengths as in +Fig. 1 +. Abdominal tergites III–VII with very long postspiracular setae; segments II–III lacking lateral marginal seta, IV with short lateral seta, V–VIII with long to very long lateral seta; without anterior setae on tergites III–IX or sternites II–VI. Male with at least tergites II–VI and female with II–VII medially divided; prominent male subgenital plate of fused sternites VII–IX; female subgenital plate and marginal setae as in +Figs. 5 +or 13, transverse posterior margin bearing 22–45 setae, and 13–30 small setae scattered medioanteriorly from this margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF8EA139075FBD4FE824909.xml b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF8EA139075FBD4FE824909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..604bdb040f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF8EA139075FBD4FE824909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The genus Austrophilopterus Ewing (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from toucans, toucanets, and araçaris (Piciformes: Ramphastidae) + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Weckstein, Jason D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +918 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +51052 +10.5281/zenodo.171073 +d52b8b6e-f795-4627-8811-b7e91cb8b731 +1175­5326 +171073 + + + + + + + + + +6. + +Austrophilopterus dimorphus +Carriker 1950 + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus dimorphus + +Carriker 1950 +: 180 + + +. +Type +host: + +Selenidera spectabilis +Cassin. + +Material +. + +PANAMA + +: +Holotype +male, +1 male +paratype +, Mt. Piri (JHP; 1912). + + + + + +Remarks +. The description of this species was based on a single slide with specimens collected in 1912 by someone other than Carriker. Carriker stated that this slide included the +holotype +male, allotype female, +1 male +paratype +, and 1 nymph of this species. The obvious difference between the very small compressed male (see +Fig. 14 +) and the much larger female must have contributed to the species name " + +dimorphus + +". Unfortunately, the female is clearly a contaminant from either + +Ramphastos + +or + +Pteroglossus + +. The “nymph” is a headless body of some male in poor condition but belonging to the chewing louse suborder Amblycera and again a likely contaminant. + + + + +Male +. Principal head features and body outline as in +Fig. 14 +. Tergal setae: II, 2; III, 4; IV, 6; V, 6–8; VI, 4; VII, 8; VIII, 6. Sternal setae: II–III, 6; IV, 7; V–VI, 8; VII, 6; VIII, 2. Genitalia distally too distorted for detailed observation, with GL, 0.30. Dimensions: TW, 0.47–0.51; HL, 0.54–0.59; PW, 0.30–0.34; MW, 0.37–0.40; AWV, 0.49; TL, 1.31–1.38. + + +Female. +Unavailable. + + + + +Diagnosis +. We choose to continue recognition of this as a valid species because the male genitalia are too distorted for study and the details of the abdominal chaetotaxy and structure defy confident interpretation. The quantitative data presented here were difficult to obtain, but they all appear to be in the ranges for + +A. truncatus + +. On this same slide is an isolated head, with no sign of the associated body, this head being similar, but somewhat larger, to those of the males. Carriker must have exercised his imagination to the utmost to come up with his Fig. 35 for the male genitalia. Carriker even admitted that the specimens were in poor condition, hairs missing, poorly cleared, with many details not visible. Yet he described this new species from them! Given the history of the specimens on this slide, with obvious contamination from most likely 2 other host taxa, the +type +host itself may actually be in error. Only additional collecting from + +S. spectabilis + +will help answer this question. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF9EA109075FD4CFB534F41.xml b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF9EA109075FD4CFB534F41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5075337956e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFF9EA109075FD4CFB534F41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +The genus Austrophilopterus Ewing (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from toucans, toucanets, and araçaris (Piciformes: Ramphastidae) + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Weckstein, Jason D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +918 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +51052 +10.5281/zenodo.171073 +d52b8b6e-f795-4627-8811-b7e91cb8b731 +1175­5326 +171073 + + + + + + + + + +5. + +Austrophilopterus andigenae +Carriker 1950 + + + + + + + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus andigenae + +Carriker 1950 +: 175 + + +. +Type +host: " + +Andigena hypoglaucus +(Gould) + +" = + + + + +Andigena hypoglauca lateralis +Chapman. + + + + + +Material +. + +PERU + +: +Holotype +female, allotype male, +3 male +, +9 female +paratypes +, Huacapistana (MAC­1494; 1930); +3 males +, +4 females +, Leymebamba (MAC­5464; 1932). + + + + +Remarks +. Carriker compared this species with + +A. cancellosus + +and its allies, discussing several good differentiating features. We agree with these, as these species are quite different. However, he did not make mention of any similarities with + +Austrophilopterus + +lice from + +Aulacorhynchus + +, which we have found to be extremely close morphologically. + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus pacificus + +Carriker 1950 +: 177 + + +. +Type +host: + +Andigena nigrirostris occidentalis + + + + +Chapman. +New Synonymy +. + + + + +Material +. + +COLOMBIA + +: +Holotype +female, allotype male, +1 male +, +2 female +paratypes +, Bitaco (MAC­25345; 1918); +2 females +, Cauca, Cerro Munchique (MAC­24171; 1965). + + + + +Remarks +. Carriker admitted that this species is similar to + +A. andigenae + +in many respects. He cited the sclerites of the male genitalia as affording the most striking difference, but we do find this to be the case. + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus pacificus sanguineus + +Carriker 1950 +: 178 + + +. +Type +host: + +Pteroglossus sanguineus + +. + + + +Gould = most likely erroneous host. Probably some member of + +Andigena + +. +New Synonymy +. + + + + + +Material. +COLOMBIA +: + +Holotype +male, allotype female, female +paratype +, Dept. Chocó, Rio San Juan, Potedó (MAC­24198; 1918). + + + + +Remarks +. Based only on the male/female +type +pair, the extremely close agreement in morphological features, including dimensions, with those of + +A. andigenae + +makes it extremely unlikely that + +P. sanguineus + +is the true +type +host. Carriker must have felt this could be true, as he stated that + +A. p. sanguineus + +agreed “...in every way with those taken on the genus + +Andigena + +, and is very close to + +A. pacificus +” + +, which he noted is also from western +Colombia +. + +Other material examined: + +Ex + +Andigena nigrirostris nigrirostris +(Waterhouse) + +. + +COLOMBIA + +: +6 males +, +12 females +, Santander, Cachiri (MAC­19842; 1916); +5 males +, +16 females +, Santander N., Alto del Pozo (MAC­8840; 1946); +1 male +, +2 females +, Santander, Las Ventanas (MAC­18971; 1916); +1 male +, +3 females +, Cauca, Moscopan (MAC­21908; 1952). + +VENEZUELA + +: +1 male +, +2 females +, Paramode Rosas (MAC­9566; 1911). + + + + +Ex + +A. laminirostris +Gould. + + +COLOMBIA + +: +5 females +, Nariño, Ricaurte (MAC­25980; 1957); +2 females +, same except (MAC­30370; 1959). + + +Male +. Tergal setae: II, 4–6 (17: 4.6); III, 6–8 (10: 6.7); IV, 6–10 (11: 7.7); V, 6–10 (11: 7.9); VI, 6–9 (14: 7.6); VII, 6–10 (14: 8.2); VIII, 4–10 (12: 7.1). Sternal setae: II, 7–12 (4: 8.5); III, 6–10 (5: 7.8); IV, 6–10 (6: 8.0); V, 7–10 (9: 8.2); VI, 4–9 (11: 7.2); VII, 5–7 (13: 5.9), VIII, 2. Genitalia close to +Figs. 11–12 +, with GL, 0.40–0.51 (6: 0.427), GPL, 0.035– 0.050 (11: 0.0441). Dimensions: TW, 0.51–0.59 (14: 0.551); HL, 0.54–0.63 (15: 0.597); PW, 0.34–0.38 (14: 0.355); MW, 0.43–0.49 (13: 0.458); AWV, 0.63–0.73 (14: 0.679); TL, 1.57–1.79 (13: 1.639). + + +Female. +Tergal setae: II, 4–6 (22: 4.3); III, 6–8 (16: 6.8); IV, 6–9 (18: 7.1); V, 6–9 (20: 7.8); VI, 6–10 (20: 7.7); VII, 6–10 (22: 7.9); VIII, 4–8 (21: 6.0). Sternal setae: II, 8–12 (13: 9.4); III, 7–11 (13: 9.0); IV, 6–10 (14: 8.1); V, 7–12 (15: 8.6); VI, 7–11 (19: 9.2); VII, 7–14 (21: 10.4). Dimensions: TW, 0.57–0.66 (24: 0.620); HL, 0.62–0.69 (24: 0.655); PW, 0.37–0.43 (24: 0.400); MW, 0.51–0.57 (24: 0.536); AWV, 0.66–0.90 (23: 0.820); TL, 1.87–2.24 (24: 2.033). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The principal feature for separation of + +A. andigenae + +from + +A. truncatus + +involves the former having tergite II with 4–6 (mean for N (39) = 4.44) marginal setae and the latter having only 2–4 (mean for N (94) = 2.87) such setae. In addition, both sexes of + +A. andigenae + +have dimensions larger than those of + +A. truncatus + +and also tend to have more setae on sternites II–VII. These are not profound separations but ones that are sufficient to make us reluctant to synonymize louse taxa from these 2 different host genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFFBEA139075FD1CFD124D4E.xml b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFFBEA139075FD1CFD124D4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93ca7267c56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFFBEA139075FD1CFD124D4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The genus Austrophilopterus Ewing (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from toucans, toucanets, and araçaris (Piciformes: Ramphastidae) + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Weckstein, Jason D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +918 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +51052 +10.5281/zenodo.171073 +d52b8b6e-f795-4627-8811-b7e91cb8b731 +1175­5326 +171073 + + + + + + + + + +7. + +Austrophilopterus thysi +Price and Weckstein + +, +new species +( +Figs. 15–16 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Type +host + +. + +Selenidera gouldii +(Natterer) + +, Gould’s Toucanet. + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male, +1 male +, +2 female +paratypes +, + +BRAZIL + +: Mato Grosso, W bank Rio Teles Pires, across from mouth of Rio Cristalino, +32 km +NE Alta Floresta, 0 9 38'01"S, 55 56'21"W, +8 July 1999 +(JDW­222). All specimens deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC. + + + + +Male +. Terminal abdominal segments as in +Fig. 15 +, dorsal head as in +Fig. 16 +. Tergal setae: II, 3; III–VII, 6; VIII, 4. Sternal setae: II, 6; III, 4–6; IV–VI, 4; VII, 3–4; VIII, 2. Genitalia essentially as in +Figs. 11–12 +, with GL, 0.39–0.41, GPL, 0.035–0.040. Dimensions: TW, 0.51–0.56; HL, 0.54; PW, 0.32–0.33; MW, 0.44–0.47; AWV, 0.58–0.68; TL, 1.54–1.58. + + +Female. +Tergal setae: II, 2; III–IV, 5–6; V, 5; VI, 5–6; VII, 6–7; VIII, 4–5. Sternal setae: II, 6; III, 4–6; IV, 4; V, 4–6; VI, 4–5; VII, 6–7. Dimensions: TW, 0.57–0.60; HL, 0.57–0.59; PW, 0.35–0.36; MW, 0.50–0.51; AWV, 0.69–0.73; TL, 1.83–1.84. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is unique in that it combines the posteriorly rounded dorsoanterior head plate ( +Fig. 16 +) of the + +cancellosus + +species group with the distinctive genitalic +type +and other features of the + +truncatus + +species group. In spite of this discrepancy of head plate +type +, + +A. thysi + +is placed in this species group because of the similarity of all other features to its members. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named for Mathys (“Thys”) J. Meyer, Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, in recognition of his deep interest in the intricacies of taxonomic research on both frogs and chewing lice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFFCEA119075FD16FECF49D9.xml b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFFCEA119075FD16FECF49D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b56827bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFFCEA119075FD16FECF49D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,732 @@ + + + +The genus Austrophilopterus Ewing (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from toucans, toucanets, and araçaris (Piciformes: Ramphastidae) + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Weckstein, Jason D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +918 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +51052 +10.5281/zenodo.171073 +d52b8b6e-f795-4627-8811-b7e91cb8b731 +1175­5326 +171073 + + + + + + + + + +4. + +Austrophilopterus truncatus +( +Piaget 1888 +) + +( +Figs. 9–13 +) + + + + + + + + + + + +Docophorus truncatus + +Piaget 1888 +: 149 + + +. +Type +host: " + +Aulacorhynchus rubrogularis + +" = mistranscrip­ + + + +tion for + +A. prasinus atrogularis +(Sturm) + +(see +Hopkins and Clay 1952 +: 50). + + + + +Material +. + +PERU + +: +Holotype +male, allotype female, female +paratype +of + +A. s. subspinosus +Carriker, Eneñas, Pichis Trail + +(MAC­1375; 1930); +1 female +, +Mann +N.A. (TP­1228; 2001); +1 male +, +1 female +, San Martin, +24 km +ENE Florida, 0 5 41’09”S, 77 45’16”W (AWK­2470; 2002). + + + + +Remarks +. The description by Piaget with the illustration of the single entire female +type +specimen clearly shows the body details and pointed shape of the dorsoanterior head plate. This leaves little doubt that our material represents this species. + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus spinosus spinosus + +Carriker 1950 +: 181 + + +. +Type +host: +"Aulocorhynchus caeruleicinc­ + + + +tus borealis +Carriker" = + +Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis +d'Orbigny. + + +New Synonymy + +. + + + + +Material +. + +PERU +: + +Holotype +male, allotype female, +2 female +paratypes +, Huacapistana (MAC; 1930); +2 males +, +7 females +, Oconeque (MAC­3137; 1931); +1 female +, Perene (MAC; 1929). + +BOLIVIA +: + +4 males +, +5 females +, Sandillani (MAC­10740; 1934); +1 male +, +2 females +, Santa Cruz, Chuchial, ca. +37 km +SE Samaipata, +18 22.9’S +, +63 37.2’W +(JLK­155 and DFL­1198; 1999); +1 female +, Santa Cruz, La Pajcha, ca. +28 km +S Samaipata, +18 23.8’S +, +63 49.7’W +(DLD­6966). + + + + +Remarks +. Little more is given other than dimensions and vague morphological features to differentiate this subspecies from the nominate form. These do not prove useful when compared to additional specimens. + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus spinosus subspinosus + +Carriker 1950 +: 182 + + +. +Type +host: +"Aulocorhynchus atrogu­ + + + +laris +(Sturm)" = + +Aulacorhynchus prasinus atrogularis +(Sturm) + +. + + + + +Material +. + +PERU + +: +Holotype +male, allotype female, +1 female +paratype +, Eneñas, Pichis Trail (MAC­1375; 1930). + + + + +Remarks +. Carriker apparently was unaware of the much earlier description of + +A. truncatus + +, thereby contributing to this falling to junior synonymy as established by + +Price +et al. +(2003) + +. His mention of only trivial features for recognition of this subspecies does nothing to justify its separation. + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus spinosus microgaster + +Carriker 1950 +: 183 + + +. +Type +host: + +"Aulocorhynchus +derbianus + + + + +(Gould)" = + +Aulacorhynchus derbianus +Gould. + + +New Synonymy + +. + + + + +Material +. + +PERU + +: +Holotype +male, allotype female, +5 males +, +1 female +, Eneñas (MAC­1361; 1930); +1 male +, +1 female +, La Oroya (MAC­3416; 1931); +1 female +, Cajamarca, ca. +3 km +NNE San José de Lourdes, 0 +5 4.3’S +, +78 52.9’W +(DFL­1036; 1998). + +BOLIVIA + +: +1 male +, +1 female +, Dpto. de Cochabamba, Chapare, Villa Tunari, +43 km +W San Onofre, +17 09'S +, +65 47'W +(VGR­234; 2002). + + + + +Remarks +. Carriker indicated that this subspecies seems to lie between + +A. s. spinosus + +and +A. s. + + +subspinosus +, without giving any substance to support this separation. + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus spinosus calorhynchus + +Carriker 1950 +: 185 + + +. +Type +host: +"Aulocorhynchus calo­ + + + +rhynchus +(Gould)" = + +Aulacorhynchus sulcatus calorhynchus +(Gould) + +. +New Synonymy +. + + + + +Material +. + +COLOMBIA + +: +Holotype +male, allotype female, +3 male +, +2 female +paratypes +, Magdalena, Los Garros (MAC­5893; 1945); +2 females +, Sta. +Marta +, Hcda. Cincinnati (MAC­12340; 1913). + + + + +Remarks +. Carriker claimed this subspecies to be very close to + +A. s. microgaster + +. Only vague small differences along with the usual dimensions for the +type +specimen pair were given to support the recognition of this taxon; however, these fail to afford separation. + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus tenuicapitis + +Carriker 1950 +: 185 + + +. +Type +host: +"Aulocorhynchus haematopygius + + + +(Gould)" = + +Aulacorhynchus haematopygus +(Gould) + +. +New Synonymy +. + + + + +Material +. + +COLOMBIA + +: +Holotype +male, allotype female, +2 male +, +5 female +paratypes +, Sierra Perijá, Tres Tetas (MAC­2433; 1942); +2 males +, Caldas, Rio Samaná, Hcda. Sofia (MAC­ 20189 and 20311; 1951). + + + + +Remarks +. Carriker claimed this subspecies to be much smaller than + +A. spinosus + +, almost as small as + +A. minutus + +, and with a very narrow head. These differences do not prove to be valid when compared to specimens of the other taxa. + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus minutus minutus + +Carriker 1950 +: 186 + + +. +Type +host: + +"Aulocorhynchus +p. prasinus + + + + +(Gould)" = + +Aulacorhynchus prasinus prasinus +(Gould) + +. +New Synonymy +. + + + + +Material +. + +MEXICO +: + +Holotype +male, allotype female, +3 male +, +6 female +paratypes +, Vol. San Martin (MAC­782; 1940). + +VENEZUELA + +: +5 males +, +8 females +, Merida, Tabay (4465: 1966). + + + + +Remarks +. Carriker referred to this as the smallest known form of the genus, but dimensions of the series available show sufficient overlap with other taxa as to preclude separation. He also claimed that the male genitalia differ in detail from other + +Aulacorhynchus + +forms, but we do not find this to be the case. + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus minutus sulcatus + +Carriker 1950 +: 187 + + +. +Type +host: + +"Aulocorhynchus +s. sulcatus + + + + +(Swainson)" = + +Aulacorhynchus sulcatus sulcatus +(Swainson) + +. +New Synonymy +. + + + + +Material +. + +VENEZUELA + +: +Holotype +male, allotype female, +1 male +, +3 female +paratypes +, San Esteban (MAC­8645; 1910); +4 male +, +4 female +, Los Minos (Correo; 1944); +1 male +, Monagas, Caripe (13968; 1967). + + + + +Remarks +. Stated by Carriker to be close to + +A. m. minutus + +, even smaller in some dimensions, but again his flawed application of dimensions does not hold valid for the other material. + +Other material examined: + +Ex + +Aulacorhynchus prasinus caeruleogularis +(Gould) + +. + +COSTA RICA + +: +4 males +, +9 females +, Juan Viñas (MAC­3317; 1907). + + + + +Ex + +A. prasinus lautus +(Bangs) + +. + +COLOMBIA + +: +4 males +, +4 females +, Sierra Nevada de Sta. +Marta +(MAC­14762; 1914); +2 males +, +5 females +, Sta. +Marta +, Mt. San Lorenzo (MAC­11134; 1913); +3 females +, Sta. +Marta +, Hcda. Cincinnati (MAC­11183; 1913); +3 females +, Sta. +Marta +Mts., Chinchicuá (MAC­7489; 1946); +3 females +, Vista Nieve (MAC­7093; 1945); +2 males +, +2 females +, Magdalena, San Jose (MAC­6441; 1945). + + +Ex + +A. prasinus phaeolaemus +(Gould) + +. + +COLOMBIA + +: +1 male +, +4 females +, Uribe, Cauca (MAC­ 28513; 1958). + + +Male +. Abdomen as in +Fig. 9 +, dorsal head as in +Fig. 10 +. Tergal setae: II, 2–4 (39: 2.8); III, 6–8 (20: 6.2); IV, 6–9 (20: 6.4); V, 6–8 (20: 6.8); VI, 6–10 (24: 7.2); VII, 6–9 (23: 7.5); VIII, 5–9 (22: 6.9). Sternal setae: II, 6–9 (13: 7.1); III, 6–8 (13: 6.8); IV, 6–8 (14: 6.5); V, 6–8 (17: 6.8); VI, 6–8 (19: 6.9); VII, 4–6 (21: 4.3), VIII, 2–3 (22: 2.1). Genitalia ( +Figs. 11–12 +) with GL, 0.32–0.42 (30: 0.374), GPL, 0.035–0.050 (37: 0.0432). Dimensions: TW, 0.46–0.59 (36: 0.506); HL, 0.51–0.60 (36: 0.553); PW, 0.29–0.36 (36: 0.323); MW, 0.37– 0.46 (34: 0.410); AWV, 0.47–0.69 (32: 0.583); TL, 1.33–1.76 (33: 1.498). + + + +FIGURES 9–16. +9–13, + +Austrophilopterus truncatus + +. 9, Male metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 10, Male dorsal head. 11, Male genitalia. 12, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 13, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 14, + +A. dimorphus + +dorsal holotype male. 15–16, + +A. thysi + +. 15, Male dorsoventral posterior abdomen. 16, Male dorsal head. + + + +Female +. Abdomen as in +Fig. 13 +. Tergal setae: II, 2–4 (55: 2.9); III, 5–7 (31: 6.1); IV, 6–8 (29: 6.4); V, 6–8 (28: 6.6); VI, 6–8 (32: 6.8); VII, 5–9 (31: 7.3); VIII, 4–8 (32: 5.3). Sternal setae: II, 6–9 (18: 7.4); III, 6–8 (18: 7.0); IV, 5–9 (22: 6.8); V, 5–9 (25: 6.9); VI, 6– 9 (27: 7.3); VII, 6–10 (31: 7.0). Dimensions: TW, 0.49–0.64 (49: 0.568); HL, 0.55–0.66 (51: 0.605); PW, 0.31–0.38 (49: 0.354); MW, 0.41–0.54 (49: 0.464); AWV, 0.54–0.85 (45: 0.690); TL, 1.50–2.03 (48: 1.765). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is very close morphologically to + +A. andigenae +Carriker. However + +, both sexes have smaller dimensions, fewer sternal setae, and tergite II with only 2–4 setae (mean = 2.9), compared to + +A. andigenae + +with tergite II having 4–6 setae (mean = 4.4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFFCEA149075FEACFAF3490E.xml b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFFCEA149075FEACFAF3490E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce2bff89ee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFFCEA149075FEACFAF3490E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +The genus Austrophilopterus Ewing (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from toucans, toucanets, and araçaris (Piciformes: Ramphastidae) + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Weckstein, Jason D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +918 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +51052 +10.5281/zenodo.171073 +d52b8b6e-f795-4627-8811-b7e91cb8b731 +1175­5326 +171073 + + + + + + + +truncatus + +species group + + + + +Three species of this group have the dorsoanterior head plate with a prominent medioposterior point ( +Figs. 10, 14 +), whereas the fourth species, described here as a new species, has a posteriorly rounded plate ( +Fig. 16 +); each side of temple margin with both setae of equal length; each plate of tergite II with long seta at medioanterior corner ( +Figs. 9, 13 +); tergites II–V with lateroposterior process intruding into following segment; abdominal sternites slender; male genitalia with short penis overlying characteristic sclerites ( +Figs. 11–12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFFDEA159075FD4CFB1A4D8E.xml b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFFDEA159075FD4CFB1A4D8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f438259888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/A8/946FA834FFFDEA159075FD4CFB1A4D8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +The genus Austrophilopterus Ewing (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from toucans, toucanets, and araçaris (Piciformes: Ramphastidae) + + + +Author + +Price, Roger D. + + + +Author + +Weckstein, Jason D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +918 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +51052 +10.5281/zenodo.171073 +d52b8b6e-f795-4627-8811-b7e91cb8b731 +1175­5326 +171073 + + + + + + + + + +3. + +Austrophilopterus megathorax +Carriker 1950 + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + + + + + + +Austrophilopterus megathorax + +Carriker 1950 +: 178 + + +. +Type +host: " + +Pteroglossus didymus +Sclater + +" = + +P. viridis + +(L.). + + + + + +Material +. + +VENEZUELA + +: +Holotype +female, El Cuyuni, Rio Cuyuni (MAC­7001; 1910). +Remarks +. Carriker based this new species on what he called “...a single, nearly adult, female" + +or "slightly immature" female. The specimen lacks the expected pigmentation and suffers +from some distortion. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Female +. Dorsal head as in +Fig. 8 +. Tergal setae on II, 2; III–VII, 4; VIII, 5. Sternal setae on II–VII, 5–7. Dimensions: TW, 0.55; HL, 0.64; PW, 0.37; MW, 0.47; AWV, 0.59; TL, 1.70. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The single specimen is admittedly very small in all dimensions, much smaller than any other forms of this genus from + +Pteroglossus + +or + +Ramphastos + +. Other differentiating features, except for head shape ( +Fig. 8 +), given by Carriker do not hold true. However, in the absence of any male from this locality we believe it prudent to continue recognition of this as a valid species until further material is collected and studied. + + +This louse species was described by +Carriker (1950) +from + +P. didymus +Sclater. +Hopkins and Clay (1952) + +subsequently modified this to +P. +[ + +viridis + +] + +didymus +Sclater. + +Price +et al. +(2003) + + +dropped the brackets and gave the host as + +P. viridis didymus +Sclater. However, +Dickinson (2003) + +does not recognize " + +didymus + +" as a valid taxon, but states that it is based on subadult specimens of + +P. inscriptus + +. Since + +P. inscriptus + +does not occur in +Venezuela +, and + +P. viridis + +does, we believe that the latter name represents the correct one for Carriker's +type +host. This action is further reinforced by the fact that the 6 louse specimens we have studied from + +P. inscriptus + +from +Brazil +are quite different from that of + +A. megathorax + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29740708FC72ADB87051CA1C.xml b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29740708FC72ADB87051CA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3de0753f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29740708FC72ADB87051CA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A revision of the types of Heteroptera species described by Géza Horváth based on specimens from collections of Ladislav Duda and Emil Holub + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +275 +295 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0025 +81a36e5a-fa4f-49e3-a070-d73f7c1668f6 +1804-6487 +3699290 +884E98BE-F098-47AC-99BF-A68AC8B197E3 + + + + + + + +Oncocephalus angustatus +Horváth, 1893 + + + + +( +Figs 19–22 +) + + + + + + + +Oncocephalus angustatus + +Horváth, 1893: 266–267 + + +(original description). + +Oncocephalus angustatus + +: + +LETHIERRY & SEVERIN (1896) +: 86 + +(catalogue); + + +MALDONADO CAPRILES +(1990) + +: 511 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Type locality. +‘ +Congo +; communic.Dom.L. +DUDA’ +. The locality refers to the region of the +Congo +River, currently covering +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +, the +Republic of the Congo +and the province of +Cabinda +, +Angola +. + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPE + +: +1 ♀ +( +HNHM +), ‘ +Kongo +.[p, gray label] // angustatus [Horváth’s hw] / det.Horváth [p, “det.” corrected to “typ.” by hw of Horváth] // +Oncocephalus +/ +angustatus Horv +[Horváth’s hw]’ (pinned through scutellum, flagellum of left and distiflagellum of right antenna, tarsus of left middle, tibia and tarsus of right hind leg lacking) ( +Figs 19–22 +). + + + + +Current status. +Valid species ( +MALDONADO CAPRILES 1990 +). + + + + +Distribution. +‘Congo’ ( +HORVÁTH 1893 +, MALDONADO CA- PRILES 1990). Exact locality unknown. + + + + +Remarks. + +HORVÁTH +(1893) + +described the species based on an unspecified number of female(s); there is one female +syntype +in HNHM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29740708FC8EA8E170C8C7F8.xml b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29740708FC8EA8E170C8C7F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f833d263a63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29740708FC8EA8E170C8C7F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +A revision of the types of Heteroptera species described by Géza Horváth based on specimens from collections of Ladislav Duda and Emil Holub + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +275 +295 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0025 +81a36e5a-fa4f-49e3-a070-d73f7c1668f6 +1804-6487 +3699290 +884E98BE-F098-47AC-99BF-A68AC8B197E3 + + + + + + + +Harpactor +( +Diphymus +) +dudae +Horváth, 1893 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 16–18 +) + + + + + + + +Harpactor +( +Diphymus +) +dudae + +Horváth, 1893: 264 + + +(original description). + +Harpactor Dudae + +: + +LETHIERRY & SEVERIN (1896) +: 159 + +(catalogue). +Rhinocoris + +katangensis +var. +disparilis + +Schouteden, 1929a: 259 + + +(descrip- + + + +tion, distribution). Synonymized by +SCHOUTEDEN (1932: 172) +. +Rhinocoris Dudae +: +SCHOUTEDEN (1932) +: 172 (species list, new synonymy). + +Harpactor dudae + +: + +WU +(1935) + +: 468 (catalogue, distribution in +China +). + +Rhynocoris dudae + +: +MALDONADO CAPRILES (1990) +: 278 (catalogue). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Territorium fluvii Gazellarum; communic.Dom. L.DUDA’ [= +South Sudan +: environs of Bahr el-Ghazal River, the main western tributary of the (White) Nile]. + + + + +Type material examined. +SYNTYPE +: 1 ( +HNHM +), ‘978 / 16. [hw, with p frame and p horizontal line across middle] // Gazellen- / fluss. [hw, yellow label] // +Harpactor +/ Dudae Horv.[Horváth’s hw]’ (pinned through scutellum, flagella of both antennae, left hind tarsus and right hind leg lacking, right fore tibia broken subapically) ( +Figs 16–18 +). + + + + +Current status. + +Rhynocoris dudae +( +Horváth, 1893 +) + +(MAL- DONADO +CAPRILES 1990 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +(SCHOU- TEDEN 1929a, as + +R. katangensis +var. +disparilis + +; 1932), +South Sudan +( +HORVÁTH 1893 +). The distribution in +China +as listed by +WU (1935) +is certainly erroneous. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described based on an unspecified number of males; a single male +syntype +is found in the HNHM. + + +Rhinocoris + +katangensis +Schouteden, 1929 + +, and its + +var. +disparilis +Schouteden, 1929 + +, were both described based on specimens from Elisabethville (now Lubumbashi, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +) ( +SCHOUTEDEN 1929a +). +Rhinocoris + +katangensis +var. +disparilis + +was subsequently synonymized with + +Rh. dudae + +by +SCHOUTEDEN (1932: 172) +. +MALDONADO CAPRILES (1990: 278) +apparently considered this act as an implicit synonymization of + +Rh. katangensis + +with + +Rh. dudae + +, and accordingly listed both + +Rh. katangensis + +and its + +var. +disparilis + +as junior synonyms of + +Rh. dudae + +. This was, however, erroneous, because +SCHOUTEDEN (1932: 174) +explicitly listed + +Rh. katangensis + +as a valid specied different from + +Rh. dudae + +. The status of both + +Rh. katangensis + +and + +Rh. katangensis +var. +disparilis + +should be reconsidered based on their respective +type +materials. + +Rhynocoris katangensis + +must be treated as valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29740708FEEBAB6275A5CA26.xml b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29740708FEEBAB6275A5CA26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bdcfee678c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29740708FEEBAB6275A5CA26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +A revision of the types of Heteroptera species described by Géza Horváth based on specimens from collections of Ladislav Duda and Emil Holub + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +275 +295 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0025 +81a36e5a-fa4f-49e3-a070-d73f7c1668f6 +1804-6487 +3699290 +884E98BE-F098-47AC-99BF-A68AC8B197E3 + + + + + + + +Edocla albipennis +Horváth, 1893 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 12–15 +) + + + + + + + +Edocla albipennis + +Horváth, 1893: 264–265 + + +(original description). + +Edocla albipennis + +: + +LETHIERRY & SEVERIN (1896) +: 102 + +(catalogue); + +JEAN- NEL (1919): 136, 199, 200 + +(key to species, species list); + +MALDONADO CAPRILES (1990) +: 397 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Africa centralis (HOLUB)’ [= Southern and southern-central Africa between cape Town and Kafue River, +Zambia +]. + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE + +: ( +HNHM +), ‘Holub [p, pink label] // albipennis [Horváth’s hw] / det. Horváth [p, “det.” corrected to “typ.” by hw of Horváth] // +Edocla +/ +albipennis Horv +[Horváth’s hw]’ (pinned through pronotum, both antennae, fore and hind legs, tarsus of left middle, tibia and tarsus of right hind leg, and genital capsule lacking) ( +Figs 12–15 +). + + + +Additional material examined. +NAMIBIA +: + +HARDAP +PROVINCE + +: + +20 km +S Rehoboth, +1.400 m +a.s.l., +23°29′S +17°07′E +, +11.iii.2014 +, 1, A. Kudrna jr lgt., A. Carapezza det. ( +ACPI +). + +KHOMAS PROVINCE +: + +10 km +S Nauzerud, +1.660 m +a.s.l., +23°52′49″S +16°21′55″E +, +30.iii.2017 +, 1, J. Halada lgt., A. Carapezza det. ( +ACPI +); +30 km +SE Windhoek, +1.880 m +a.s.l., +22°35′S +17°20′E +, +11.iii.2014 +, 1, J. Halada lgt., A. Carapezza det. ( +ACPI +). + + +KUNENE PROVINCE + +: + +50 km +NEE Khorixas, +1.130 m +a.s.l., +20°15′S +15°24′E +, +25.iii.2014 +, 1, J. Halada lgt., A. Carapezza det. ( +ACPI +). + +OMAHEKE PROVINCE +: + +35 km +W Gobabis, +1.348 m +a.s.l., +22°22′56″S +18°39′19″E +, +7.iv.2017 +, 2, J. Halada lgt., A. Carapezza det. (1 +ACPI +, 1 +NMPC +). + + + + +Variability. +In addition to the typical form in which the corium is characterized by a continuous longitudinal pale stripe, there is another colour form in which the longitudinal pale stripe of corium is centrally interrupted by a transverse black fascia. Also the colour of laterotergites IV–VI is highly variable, from almost completely pale to black in anterior two thirds. The body length varies from 11.9 to 14.0 mm (A. Carapezza, pers. comm.). + + + + +Current status. +Valid species ( +MALDONADO CAPRILES 1990 +). + + + + +Distribution. +‘Central Africa’ ( +HORVÁTH 1893 +, +MALDONADO CAPRILES 1990 +); +Namibia +(new record). + + + + +Remarks. +The original description explicitly specified that the description of this species was based on a single strongly mutilated male (‘[e]xemplum unicum’ = unique specimen). This specimen ( +Figs 12–15 +) is deposited in the HNHM and it must be treated as the +holotype +of this species ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 73.1.2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29760708FC55AE987677C12B.xml b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29760708FC55AE987677C12B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6db82193a0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29760708FC55AE987677C12B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +A revision of the types of Heteroptera species described by Géza Horváth based on specimens from collections of Ladislav Duda and Emil Holub + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +275 +295 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0025 +81a36e5a-fa4f-49e3-a070-d73f7c1668f6 +1804-6487 +3699290 +884E98BE-F098-47AC-99BF-A68AC8B197E3 + + + + + + + +Cosmolestes fulvus +Horváth, 1893 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–11 +) + + + + + + + +Cosmolestes fulvus + +Horváth, 1893: 263 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Cosmolestes fulvus + +: + +LETHIERRY & SEVERIN (1896) +:190 + +(catalogue); + +SCHOU- TEDEN (1932) +: 193 + +(list of species, distribution); + +VILLIERS (1950) +: 76 + +(record); + +VILLIERS (1954a) +: 18 + +(record); + +MALDONADO CAPRILES (1990) +: 188 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Africa centralis ( +HOLUB +)’ [= Southern and southern-central Africa between Cape Town and Kafue River, +Zambia +]. + + + + +Type material examined. +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +( +HNHM +), ‘978 / 15. [hw, with p frame and p horizontal line across middle] // Holub [p, pink label] // Africa / centralis [Horváth’s hw] // +Cosmolestes +/ +fulvus Horv. + + + +Figs 5–22. Habitus and labels of type specimens. 5–7 – + +Coranopsis vittata +Horváth, 1893 + +, +♀ +, +syntype +; 8–11 – + +Cosmolestes fulvus +Horváth, 1893 + +, +♀ +, +holotype +; 12–15 – + +Edocla albipennis +Horváth, 1893 + +,, +holotype +; 16–18 – + +Harpactor dudae +Horváth, 1893 + +[= + +Rhynocoris dudae + +],, +syntype +; 19–22 – + +Oncocephalus angustatus +Horváth, 1893 + +, +♀ +, +syntype +. Scale bars in mm. (Photo: D. Rédei). + + + +[Horváth’s hw]’ (pinned through pronotum, left antenna, pedicel and flagellum of right antenna, distal part of right fore tarsus, left fore and both mid tarsi, left hind leg, and tibia and tarsus of right hind leg lacking) ( +Figs 8–11 +). + + +Topotypic material examined. +1 ♀ +( +NMPC +), ‘Holub [p, pink label] // COLL.NICKERL / MUS.PRAGENSE [p, with p frame submarginally] // +Cosmolestes +/ fulvus [hw] // +♀ +[p] // topotype, not +syntype +/ COSMO- LESTES / FULVUS / +Horváth, 1893 +/ det. P. KMENT 2018 [p]’ (pinned through pronotum). + + + + +Current status. +Valid species ( +MALDONADO CAPRILES 1990 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +( +VILLIERS 1950 +); +Democratic Republic of the Congo +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1932 +, +VILLIERS 1954a +). + + + + +Remarks. +The original description explicitly specified that it was based on a single female (‘[t]ibiae posticae in exemplo descripto cum tarsis desunt’ = hind tibiae of the described specimen lacking tarsi). Only the female deposited in the HNHM ( +Figs 8–11 +) matches this piece of information, therefore it is to be treated as the +holotype +of this species ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 73.1.2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E2976070AFEF4AE407085C498.xml b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E2976070AFEF4AE407085C498.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c54bdaf2ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E2976070AFEF4AE407085C498.xml @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ + + + +A revision of the types of Heteroptera species described by Géza Horváth based on specimens from collections of Ladislav Duda and Emil Holub + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +275 +295 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0025 +81a36e5a-fa4f-49e3-a070-d73f7c1668f6 +1804-6487 +3699290 +884E98BE-F098-47AC-99BF-A68AC8B197E3 + + + + + + + +Coranopsis vittata +Horváth, 1893 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–7 +) + + + + + + + +Coranopsis vittata + +Horváth, 1893: 262–263 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Coranopsis vittata + +: + + +LETHIERRY +& +SEVERIN +(1896) + +:190 + +(catalogue); + + +DISTANT +(1903) + +: 45 + +, 51 (records); + +JEANNEL (1919) +: 302 + +(distribution); + +SCHOU- TEDEN (1932) +: 212 + +(distribution); + +SCHOUTEDEN (1944) +: 45 + +(distribution); + + +VILLIERS +(1948) + +: 42 + +(zoogeography), +134–135 +(redescription, figures of habitus and male genitalia, distribution); + +VILLIERS (1949) +: 74 + +(records, distribution); + +VILLIERS (1950) +: 78 + +(record, distribution); + + +VILLIERS +(1952a) + +: 147 + +(record, distribution); + + +MILLER +(1953) + +: 642 + +(habitat, prey, record, descriptions and figures of eggs, larval instars and adult); + +VILLIERS (1954b) +: 915 + +(record); + +VILLIERS (1956b) +: 173 + +(record, distribution); + + +VILLIERS +(1958) + +: 24 + +(records, distribution); + + +VILLIERS +(1964) + +: 16 + +(listed), 41 (records, distribution); + +VILLIERS (1966) +: 1246 + +(records, distribution); + +VILLIERS (1967) +:4 + +(records, distribution);VIL- +LIERS +(1983): 11 (record, distribution), + + +SILVIE +et al. (1989) + +: 281 + +(listed). + +Coranopsis +vittatus + +: + +DESCAMPS (1954) +: 182 + +(records, prey); + +VILLIERS (1955) +: 273 + +(record, distribution); + +MALDONADO CAPRILES (1990) +: 179 + +(catalogue); + + +GÖLLNER- SCHEIDING +(2012) + +: 106 + +(distribution). + + + + + +Coranopsis +vitatus + +(incorrect subsequent spelling): + +VAN EEDEN et al. (1991) +: 256 + +(record, habitat): + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Africa centralis ( +HOLUB +)’ [= Southern and southern-central Africa between Cape Town and Kafue River, +Zambia +]. + + + + +Type material examined. +SYNTYPE +: +1 ♀ +( +HNHM +), ‘Holub [p, pink label] // vittata [Horváth’s hw] / det. Horváth [p, “det.” corrected to “typ.” by hw of Horváth] // +Coranopsis +/ +vittata Horv. +[Horváth’s hw]’ (pinned through pronotum, both antennae, right fore and hind legs, distal part of left middle leg, and tarsi of all remaining legs lacking) ( +Figs 5–7 +). + + +Topotypic material examined. +1 ♀ +( +NMPC +), ‘Holub [p, green label] // COLL.NICKERL / MUS.PRAGENSE [p, with p frame submarginally] // +Coranopsis +/ vittata [hw] // +♀ +[p]’ (pinned through pronotum); +2 ♀♀ +( +NMPC +), ‘Holub [p, green label] // COLL.NICKERL / MUS.PRAGENSE [p, with p frame submarginally] // +♀ +[p]’ (pinned through pronotum).All three specimens were provided with the following label: ‘topotype, not +syntype +/ +CORANOPSIS +/ VITTATA / +Horváth, 1893 +/ det. P. KMENT 2018 [p]’. + + + +Additional material examined. +ANGOLA +: + +Dundo, Lunda, iv. + +1949, 1 +1 + +♀, A. B. Machado lgt. ( +NMPC +). + +NIGERIA +: + +Gashaka Gumti NP, Gashaka env., +20 km +SE of Serti, +07°22′N +11°29′E +, +380 m +a.s.l., +25.iv.–5.v.2011 +, +1 spec. +, V. Kremitovský lgt., D. Rédei det. ( +MMBC +). + + + + +Current status. +Valid species; it was accurately redescribed and illustrated by +VILLIERS (1948) +. It is the +type +species of the genus + +Coranopsis +Horváth, 1893 + +, by monotypy (cf. +HORVÁTH 1893 +, +MALDONADO CAPRILES 1990 +). +MILLER (1953) +discussed its bionomics and provided figures of eggs, different larval instars, and the adult. + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +( +VILLIERS 1950 +, +1958 +), +Cameroon +( +DESCAMPS 1954 +, +VILLIERS 1983 +), +Central African Republic +( +VILLIERS 1948 +), +Chad +( +SILVIE et al. 1989 +), +Democratic Republic of the Congo +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1932 +, +1944 +; +VILLIERS 1948 +, +1964 +, 1967), +Guinea +( +JEANNEL 1919 +, +VILLIERS 1954b +), +Ivory Coast +( +VILLIERS 1948 +, +1949 +), +Kenya +( +JEANNEL 1919 +), +Mali +( +VILLIERS 1948 +), +Senegal +( +VILLIERS 1956b +), +South Sudan +( +JEANNEL 1919 +, as Dar-Banda), +Togo +( +VILLIERS 1948 +, +1952a +), +Republic of the Congo +( +VILLIERS 1948 +, +1966 +), +Republic of South Africa +( +DISTANT 1903 +, +VAN EEDEN et al. 1991 +), +Uganda +( +VILLIERS 1948 +, no exact locality), +Zimbabwe +( +DISTANT 1903 +, +MILLER 1953 +). + + + + +Remarks. +HORVÁTH (1893) +described the species based on an unspecified number of female(s); a female bearing Horváth’s handwritten +type +label is deposited in HNHM ( +Figs 5–7 +). + + +HORVÁTH (1893) +established the generic name + +Coranopsis + +as feminine, as it is indicated by the feminine ending of the combined adjective specific epithet + +vittat +a + +. Moreover, +ICZN (1999 +:Article 30.1.2, Examples) explicitly mentions generic names containing the latinized Greek suffix - +opsis +(= appearance, vision) to be feminine. Accordingly, MAL- DONADO +CAPRILES (1990) +and a few other authors incorrectly treated this generic name as masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29790703FC5CAE1176ECC0A8.xml b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29790703FC5CAE1176ECC0A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e581687080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29790703FC5CAE1176ECC0A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +A revision of the types of Heteroptera species described by Géza Horváth based on specimens from collections of Ladislav Duda and Emil Holub + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +275 +295 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0025 +81a36e5a-fa4f-49e3-a070-d73f7c1668f6 +1804-6487 +3699290 + + + + + + + +Polytodes ochraceus +Horváth, 1893 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 44–45 +) + + + + + + + +Polytodes ochraceus + +Horváth, 1893: 255–256 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Polytodes ochraceus + +: + + +LETHIERRY +& +SEVERIN +(1893) + +: 264 + +(catalogue); + +SCHOUTEDEN (1903) +: 61 + +–62, pl. I: +Fig. 12 +(redescription, colour habitus drawing); + +SCHOUTEDEN (1904a) +: 50 + +–51 (generic redescription, catalogue, suspected mislabelling and synonymy of + +Polytodes + +and + +Polytes + +); + +KIRKALDY (1909b) +: 287 + +(catalogue, suspected mislabelling); + +SCHOUTEDEN (1909) +: 34 + +(list), +74 +(suspected mislabelling); + +LATTIN (1977) +: 187–191 + +( +type +material, line drawings of hind wing and male genitalia of NMPC specimen, new synonymy). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Africa centralis (HOLUB.)’ (in error). + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: sex? (genital segment mutilated) ( +HNHM +): ‘Holub [p, pink label] // ochraceus [Horváth’s hw, underlined in red, hw] / Typ. [hw] Horváth [p]’ (pinned through scutellum, antennae and legs partly damaged, posterior portion of scutellum compressed, distorted) ( +Figs 44–45 +). + + + +Additional material examined. +1 ( +NMPC +), ‘ +Zambesi +/ V. Frič [hw] // COLL.NICKERL / MUS.PRAGENSE [p, with p frame submarginally] // +Polytodes +/ ochrac. [hw] // +Polytodes +/ n. g. / ochraceus / Horváth n.sp. / +Zambesi +/ Duda. Frič’ [hw] (pinned through scutellum, wings abducted, antenna and legs partly damaged, dissected male genitalia placed in small glass vial attached to the same pin). + + + + +Current status. +Junior synonym of + +Polytes tigrinus +( +Vollenhoven, 1868 +) + +( +LATTIN 1977 +, +EGER +2010). + +Polytodes ochraceus + +is the +type +species of + +Polytodes +Horváth, 1893 + +by monotypy (see +HORVÁTH 1893 +), a junior synonym of + +Polytes +Stål, 1867 + +( +LATTIN 1977: 188 +). + + + + + +Distribution of + +Polytes tigrinus + +. + +Colombia +( +VOLLENHOVEN 1868 +, as + +Pachycoris tigrinus + +; +EGER 1990 +), +Peru +( +BREDDIN 1904 +, as + +Polytes +onca + +Breddin, 1904 +; +EGER 1990 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The remark ‘[s]egmentum genitale exempli descripti mutilatum. [= Genital segment of the descri- + + + +Figs 38–49. Habitus and labels of type specimens. 38–40 – + +Niamia angulosa +Horváth, 1893 + +, +♀ +, +syntype +; 41–43 – + +Cryptacrus princeps +Horváth, 1893 + +[= + +C. comes + + +comes +( +Fabricius, 1803 +) + +], +♀ +, +syntype +; 44–45 – + +Polytodes ochraceus +Horváth, 1893 + +[= + +Polytes tigrinus +( +Vollenhoven, 1868 +) + +],?sex, +holotype +; 46–49 – + +Dinidor vicarius +Horváth, 1893 + +[= + +D. impicticollis +Stål, 1870 + +], +♀ +, +holotype +. Scale bars in mm. (Photo: 38–43, 46–49 – D. Rédei, 44–45 – Ch. Marshall) + +. + + +bed specimen mutilated.]’ implies that this species was described based on a single specimen, to be treated as the +holotype +( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 73.1.2). +LATTIN (1977: 187) +wrote that the NMPC specimen agrees with the +holotype +in all respects and erroneously considered it as part of the same series; he also provided drawings of hind wing and male genitalia of this non-type specimen ( +LATTIN 1977: 189 +: +Figs 5, 8–11 +). + + +For a long time, both the +holotype +(HNHM) and the non-type male (NMPC) were missing in the respective collections. The specimens were recently traced in John D. Lattin’s collection, deposited now in +Oregon State +Arthropod Collection, +Oregon State +University Department of Integrative Biology, Corvallis, +USA +(Ch. Marshall, pers. comm.), and returned to the respective institutions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29790705FEE8A92875B3C43B.xml b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29790705FEE8A92875B3C43B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eebd2056c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29790705FEE8A92875B3C43B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +A revision of the types of Heteroptera species described by Géza Horváth based on specimens from collections of Ladislav Duda and Emil Holub + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +275 +295 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0025 +81a36e5a-fa4f-49e3-a070-d73f7c1668f6 +1804-6487 +3699290 +884E98BE-F098-47AC-99BF-A68AC8B197E3 + + + + + + + +Cantao africanus +Horváth, 1893 + + + + + + + + + +Cantao africanus + +Horváth, 1893: 256 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Cantao Africanus + +: + +LETHIERRY & SEVERIN (1893) +: 263 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Cantao africanus +: + + + +SCHOUTEDEN +(1903) + +: 28 + +(repeated original description); + +SCHOUTEDEN (1906) +: 137 + +(comparison with +C. pulcher +sp. nov.); + +SCHOUTEDEN (1909) +: 31 + +(list); + + +MCDONALD +(1988) + +:289 + +( +nomen dubium +, comment on possible mislabelling and synonymy); + + +TSAI +et al. (2011) + +: 100 + +( +nomen dubium +). + + + + + +Cantao +( +Cantao +) +africanus + +: + +SCHOUTEDEN (1904a) +:18 + +(catalogue, suspected mislabelling); + + +KIRKALDY +(1909b) + +: 307 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘ +Congo +, communic. Dom. L. DUDA.’ (in error?). The locality refers to the region of the +Congo +River, currently covering +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +, the +Republic of the Congo +and the province of +Cabinda +, +Angola +. + + + + +Type material. +SYNTYPE +(S): Lost ( +SCHOUTEDEN 1903 +). + + + + +Current status. +Nomen dubium +(cf. + +TSAI +et al. 2011 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +‘Congo’ ( + +HORVÁTH +1893 + +) (in error?). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described based on an unspecified number of male(s) ( + +HORVÁTH +1893 + +). + +SCHOUTEDEN +(1903: 28) + +claimed that the +type +material was lost. We also failed to locate any fitting specimen in either HNHM or NMPC. + + + +Cantao +Amyot & Serville, 1843 + +, contains only four species other than + +C. africanus + +, three of them distributed in Indomalaya (extending to marginal areas of the Palaearctics), the fourth one in the Australian Region ( + +TSAI +et al. 2011 + +). It is impossible to ascertain the identity of + +C. africanus + +from the original description. Since there are records of the common Indomalayan species +C. ocellatus +(Thunberg, 1784) from Africa, + +C. africanus + +is possibly a junior synonym of the latter species (cf. + + +MCDONALD + +1988 + +). However, + +HORVÁTH +(1893) + +explicitly mentioned that its genital capsule lacks the median process characteristic of +C. ocellatus +, therefore it is not possible to make a conclusive decision, and accordingly, in agreement with + + +MCDONALD + +(1988) + +, we consider it as a species of unknown identity. It is also possible that the +type +material was mislabelled and it did not originate from Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29790705FEFFAE7370EDC42B.xml b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29790705FEFFAE7370EDC42B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a54e8832156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E29790705FEFFAE7370EDC42B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +A revision of the types of Heteroptera species described by Géza Horváth based on specimens from collections of Ladislav Duda and Emil Holub + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +275 +295 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0025 +81a36e5a-fa4f-49e3-a070-d73f7c1668f6 +1804-6487 +3699290 +884E98BE-F098-47AC-99BF-A68AC8B197E3 + + + + + + + +Cryptacrus princeps +Horváth, 1893 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 41–43 +) + + + + + + + +Cryptacrus princeps + +Horváth, 1893: 256 + + +(original description).Synonymized by + + +LESTON +(1954: 678) + + +. + + + + + +Cryptacrus princeps + +: + +LETHIERRY & SEVERIN (1893) +: 264 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Cryptacrus comes +var. +princeps + +: + +SCHOUTEDEN (1903) +: 48 + +(downgraded to variety of + +C. comes + +, key to varieties), 50 (redescription, distribution); + +SCHOUTEDEN (1904a) +: 41 + +(catalogue); + +SCHOUTEDEN (1904b) +: 153 + +(list, distribution); + +KIRKALDY (1909b) +:290 + +(catalogue); + +SCHOUTEDEN (1909) +: 33 + +(distribution); + +SCHOUTEDEN (1910a) +: 403 + +(list, distribution); + +LEHMANN (1920) +: 142 + +(variability, distribution); + +SCHOUTEDEN (1929b) +: 59 + +(list, distribution); + +LESTON (1952a) +: 15 + +(variability); + +SCHOUTEDEN (1972) +: 94 + +(list, distribution); + +LINNAVUORI (1982a) +: 15 + +(host plant, distribution); + +GÖLLNER- SCHEIDING (2012) + +: 101 (distribution). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Niam-Niam;communic.Dom.L. DUDA.’ The name Niam- Niam refers to homeland of Azande ethnic group (NE +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, S +South Sudan +, SE +Central African Republic +) ( + +ANONYMUS +2017 + +). For more details, see explanation under + +Niamia angulosa + +. + + + + +Type material examined. +SYNTYPE +: +1 ♀ +( +HNHM +), ‘Africa / (Niam-Niam) [hw, pink label] // princeps [Horváth’s hw, underlined in red hw] / det. Horváth [p]’ (pinned through scutellum, both distiflagella and apex of right fore tarsus lacking) ( +Figs 41–43 +). + + + + +Current status. +Junior synonym of + +Cryptacrus comes + + +comes +( +Fabricius, 1803 +) + +. +LESTON (1954: 679) +effectively synonymized all of the named varieties of this species by the following statement: ‘ + +Cryptacrus comes + +[…] has four extreme colour forms (see +SCHOUTEDEN 1903 +for details) but intermediates are also found so that there is little point in retaining varietal names […]’. + + + + + +Distribution of + +Cryptacrus comes + +. + +Africa: +Angola +(LES- TON 1952a), +Burundi +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1972 +, no exact record), +Cameroon +( +DISTANT 1877 +; +HAGLUND 1894 +; +KARSCH 1894 +; +SCHOUTEDEN 1903 +, +1972 +; +LEHMANN 1920 +; +LINNAVUORI 1982a +; +CZAJA 2007 +), +Central African Republic +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1903 +, +LINNAVUORI 1982a +), +Democratic Republic of the Congo +(DIS- TANT 1890, 1901; +SCHOUTEDEN 1909 +, +1910a +, +1911 +, +1929b +, +1972 +; +LESTON 1952a +; +CZAJA 2012 +, + +2013 +a + +,b, 2016), +Equatorial Guinea +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1904b +), +Ethiopia +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1903 +, +MANCINI 1956 +), +Gabon +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1903 +, +1972 +), +Ghana +( +REUTER 1882 +, +SCHOUTEDEN 1903 +), +Guinea +( +FABRICIUS 1803 +, as + +Tetyra comes + +; +FAIRMAIRE & SIGNORET 1858 +; STÅL 1865, as +Graptocoris comes +, 1873; +WALKER 1867 +; +SCHOUTEDEN 1903 +), +Ivory Coast +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1963 +), +Kenya +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1903 +, +JEANNEL 1913 +), +Malawi +( +DISTANT 1914 +), +Mozambique +( +DISTANT 1914 +), +Namibia +( +KARSCH 1892 +), +Nigeria +( +FAIRMAIRE & SIGNORET 1858 +; STÅL 1865, as +Graptocoris comes +; WAL- KER 1867; +SCHOUTEDEN 1903 +, +1972 +), +Republic of the Congo +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1903 +, +1909 +; +VILLIERS 1967a +; GÖLLNER- SCHEI- DING 2012), +Rwanda +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1972 +, no exact record), +Senegal +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1903 +), +Somalia +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1903 +), +South Africa +( +DALLAS 1851 +, as +Poecilocoris? pinguis +; STÅL 1865, as +Graptocoris pinguis +; +STÅL 1873 +, as Caffraria; WAL- KER 1867; +DISTANT 1898 +, as +C. pinguis +; +SCHOUTEDEN 1903 +; +BERGROTH 1914 +; +LESTON 1953 +), +South Sudan +(LINNAVUORI 1985), +Tanzania +(GERSTAECKER 1873; +SCHOUTEDEN 1903 +, +1910b +, +1972 +; +JEANNEL 1913 +), +Uganda +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1903 +, +1972 +; +DISTANT 1902 +, 1909, +1914 +; +JEANNEL 1913 +; +LESTON 1952b +), +Zimbabwe +( +DISTANT 1914 +, +LESTON 1954 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described based on an unspecified number of female(s) ( +HORVÁTH 1893 +); a single female +syntype +is deposited in the HNHM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297B0705FC42AE277649C328.xml b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297B0705FC42AE277649C328.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74e9a2384c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297B0705FC42AE277649C328.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +A revision of the types of Heteroptera species described by Géza Horváth based on specimens from collections of Ladislav Duda and Emil Holub + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +275 +295 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0025 +81a36e5a-fa4f-49e3-a070-d73f7c1668f6 +1804-6487 +3699290 + + + + + + + +Niamia angulosa +Horváth, 1893 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 38–40 +) + + + + + + + +Niamia angulosa + +Horváth, 1893: 254 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Niamia angulosa + +: + +LETHIERRY & SEVERIN (1893) +: 261 + +(catalogue); KIRKAL- DY (1909b): 320 (catalogue). + + + + +Plataspis + +( +Niamia +) +angulosa + +: + +HAGLUND (1894) +: 388–389 + +(new combination, distribution). + + + + +Libyaspis + +( +Niamia +) +angulosa + +: + +SCHOUTEDEN (1909) +: 16 + +, pl. I: +Fig. 7 +(variability, new combination). + + + + + +Niamia angulosa +: + + + +SCHOUTEDEN +(1918) + +: 19 + +(new combination, distribution); + +VILLIERS (1952b) +: 308 + +(distribution); JESSOP (1983): 35 (habitus drawing), 45–46 (generic diagnosis, distribution). + + + + + +Type locality. +‘Niam-Niam; communic. Dom. L. +DUDA’ +. The name Niam- Niam (or Nyam-Nyam) was frequently used by foreigners to refer to the Azande in the 18th and early 19th century.The Azande (plural of ‘Zande’ in the Zande language) are an ethnic group of North Central Africa.They live primarily in the northeastern part of +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +(Orientale Province, specifically along the Uele River; Isiro, Dungu, Kisangani and Dorima), in south-central and southwestern part of +South Sudan +(Central and +Western Equatoria +States,Yei, Maridi,Yambio and Tombura), and in southeastern +Central African Republic +(the districts of Rafaï, Bangasu and Obo) ( + +ANONYMUS +2017 + +). + + + + +Figs 23–37. Habitus and labels of type and non-type specimens. 23–26 – + + +Reduvius reuteri + +Horváth, 1893 + +[= + + +Neotrichedocla quadrisignata + +( +Stål, 1855 +) + +], + + +, +syntype +. 27–34 – + +Homoeocerus fuscicornis +Horváth, 1893: 27–30 + +–, +syntype +; 31–34 – +♀ +, non-type from +HNHM +. 35–37 – + +Hypselonotus balteatus +Horváth, 1893 + +[= + +H. interruptus +Hahn, 1833 + +], +♀ +, +syntype +. Scale bars in mm. (Photo: D. Rédei). + + + + +Type material examined. +SYNTYPE +: +1 ♀ +( +HNHM +), ‘Africa / Niam-Niam) [hw, pink label] // angulosa [Horváth’s hw, underlined in red hw] / det. Horváth [p]’ (pinned through scutellum, intact, wings abducted) ( +Figs 38–40 +). + + + + +Current status. +Valid species; +type +species of the genus + +Niamia +Horváth, 1893 + +, by monotypy (cf. +HORVÁTH 1893 +, JESSOP 1983). + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +( +HAGLUND 1894 +); +Democratic Republic of the Congo +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1918 +); +Guinea +( +VILLIERS 1952b +); +Nigeria +(JESSOP 1983, no exact record); +Republic of the Congo +(JESSOP 1983, no exact record); +Uganda +(JESSOP 1983, no exact record). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described based on an unspecified number of female(s) ( +HORVÁTH 1893 +); a single female +syntype +is deposited in the HNHM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297B0707FC6CAB2470EDC426.xml b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297B0707FC6CAB2470EDC426.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a2763aa501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297B0707FC6CAB2470EDC426.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A revision of the types of Heteroptera species described by Géza Horváth based on specimens from collections of Ladislav Duda and Emil Holub + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +275 +295 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0025 +81a36e5a-fa4f-49e3-a070-d73f7c1668f6 +1804-6487 +3699290 +884E98BE-F098-47AC-99BF-A68AC8B197E3 + + + + + + + +Hypselonotus balteatus +Horváth, 1893 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 35–37 +) + + + + + + + +Hypselonotus balteatus + +Horváth, 1893: 260 + + +(original description). + +Hypselonotus balteatus + +: + +LETHIERRY & SEVERIN (1894) +: 82 + +(catalogue); + +WHITEHEAD (1974) +: 226–228 + +(variability,new synonymy, distribution); + +PACKAUSKAS (2010) +: 128 + +(catalogue, as synonym of + +H. interruptus + +). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Africa centralis (Holub)’ (in error). + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPE + +: +1 ♀ +( +HNHM +), ‘Holub [p, pink label] // balteatus [Horváth’s hw, underlined in red hw] / det. Horváth [p] // +Hypselonotus +/ +balteatus Horv +[Horváth’s hw]’ (pinned through scutellum, left antenna, tarsi of both fore and left mid leg, right mid and both hind legs lacking, apex of abdomen mutilated) ( +Figs 35–37 +). + + + + +Current status. +Junior synonym of + +Hypselonotus interruptus +Hahn, 1833 + +(see + +WHITEHEAD +1974 + +). + + + + + +Distribution of + +Hypselonotus interruptus + +. + +Central America: +Belize +, +Costa Rica +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Panama +; South America: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +( + +WHITEHEAD +1974 + +, +PACKAUSKAS +2010). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described based on an unspecified number of female(s) ( + +HORVÁTH +1893 + +); a single female +syntype +is deposited in the HNHM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297B0707FEECA8E176BAC7F8.xml b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297B0707FEECA8E176BAC7F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06e23a3a0c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297B0707FEECA8E176BAC7F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +A revision of the types of Heteroptera species described by Géza Horváth based on specimens from collections of Ladislav Duda and Emil Holub + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +275 +295 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0025 +81a36e5a-fa4f-49e3-a070-d73f7c1668f6 +1804-6487 +3699290 +884E98BE-F098-47AC-99BF-A68AC8B197E3 + + + + + + + +Reduvius reuteri +Horváth, 1893 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 23–26 +) + + + + + + + +Reduvius reuteri + +Horváth, 1893:265 + + +(original description).Junior homonym of + +Reduvius +( +Harpiscus +) +reuteri + +Distant, 1879: 125 + + +. Synonymized with +Acanthaspis +(now + +Neotrichedocla + +) + +quadrisignata + +Stål, 1855 + + +, by + +JEANNEL (1919: 209) + +. + + + + + +Reduvius reuteri + +: + +LETHIERRY & SEVERIN (1896) +: 100 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Reduvius Reuterianus + +Kirkaldy, 1909a: 388 + + +, new substitute name for + +Reduvius reuteri + +Horváth, 1893 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Africa centralis (HOLUB)’ [= Southern and southern-central Africa between Cape Town and Kafue River, +Zambia +]. + + + + +Type material examined. +SYNTYPE +: 1 ( +HNHM +), ‘Holub [p, pink label] // Reuteri Horv. [Horváth’s hw, underlined in red hw] / det. Horváth [p] // 4-signata [Horváth’s hw] / det. Horváth [p] // +Edocla +/ +quadrisignata Stål +[Horváth’s hw]’ (pinned through scutellum, flagellum of left, distiflagellum of right antenna, left fore and hind legs, right middle leg, tarsi of left middle and right hind legs lacking) ( +Figs 23–26 +). + + + + +Current status. +Junior subjective synonym of + +Neotrichedocla quadrisignata +( +Stål, 1855 +) + +(synonymized by +JEANNEL 1919: 209 +, hereby confirmed). + + + + + +Distribution of + +Neotrichedocla quadrisignata + +. + +Angola +( +HESSE 1925 +, as +Trichedocla quadrisignata +); +Botswana +(SCHUMACHER 1913, as + +Edocla quadrisignata + +; KRÜGER & DECKERT 2006); +Cameroon +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1931 +, as +Trichedocla quadrisignata +); +Democratic Republic of the Congo +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1931 +, as + +Edocla quadrisignata + +); +Namibia +( +HESSE 1925 +, as +Trichedocla quadrisignata +; +REAVELL 2000 +); +South Africa +( +STÅL 1855 +, as +Acanthaspis 4-signata +, +type +locality in Natal; +REAVELL 2000 +), +Zimbabwe +( +MILLER 1953 +, as +Trichedocla quadrisignata +; +REAVELL 2000 +). + + + + +Remarks. +HORVÁTH (1893) +described the species based on an unspecified number of males. A single male +syntype +( +Figs 23–26 +) is deposited in the HNHM. + + +The confused nomenclatural history involving the names +Acanthaspis dubius +Walker, 1873, +Acanthaspis dubia +Reuter, 1881, + +Reduvius reuteri +Horváth, 1893 + +, +Acanthaspis + +reuteri +Letherry & Severin, 1896 + +, + +Reduvius reuterianus +Kirkaldy, 1909 + +, +Acanthaspis + +reuteri +Schouteden, 1909 + +, +Acanthaspis reuterianus +Schouteden, 1909 +, and +Acanthaspis reuteriellus +Schouteden, 1931 +(see +JEANNEL 1919 +, +HESSE 1925 +, +SCHOUTEDEN 1931 +, +MALDONADO CAPRILES 1990 +), was correctly resolved by +KERZHNER (1992: 53) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297B0707FF1DAE74713CC16D.xml b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297B0707FF1DAE74713CC16D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a5662951cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297B0707FF1DAE74713CC16D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +A revision of the types of Heteroptera species described by Géza Horváth based on specimens from collections of Ladislav Duda and Emil Holub + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +275 +295 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0025 +81a36e5a-fa4f-49e3-a070-d73f7c1668f6 +1804-6487 +3699290 +884E98BE-F098-47AC-99BF-A68AC8B197E3 + + + + + + + +Homoeocerus fuscicornis +Horváth, 1893 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 27–34 +) + + + + + + +Homoeocerus fuscicornis +Horváth, 1893:259–260 + +(original description). + +Homoeocerus fuscicornis + +: +LETHIERRY & SEVERIN (1894) +: 36 (catalogue); + +SCHOUTEDEN +(1938) + +: 258 (comparison with + +H. pallens + +, distribution), 263 (comparison with + +H. overlaeti + +). + + + + +Homoeocerus fuscicornis + +: + +VILLIERS (1973) +: 398 + +(distribution); + +LINNAVUORI (1978) +: 15 + +(figures of male genital capsule). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Africa centralis (HOLUB)’ [= Southern and southern-central Africa between Cape Town and Kafue River, +Zambia +]. + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPE + +: 1 ( +HNHM +), ‘978 / 14. [hw, with p frame and p horizontal line across middle] // Africa / (Holub) [Horváth’s hw] // +Homoeocerus +/ +fuscicornis Horv +[Horváth’s hw]’ (pinned through scutellum, right pedicel and flagellum, right mid and both hind legs, tarsus of right fore leg, tarsal segment III of left mid leg lacking) ( +Figs 27–30 +). +Topotypic material examined. +1 ♀ +( +HNHM +), ‘Holub’ [p] (pinned through scutellum) ( +Figs 31–34 +); 1 ( +NMPC +), ‘Holub [p] // COLL. NICKERL / MUS.PRAGENSE [p, with p frame submarginally] // [p] // +Homoeocerus +/ fuscicornis / Horvath typ. Caffr. [hw with pencil]’ (pinned through right clavus); 1 ( +NMPC +), ‘Holub [p, pink label] // 8. [hw, green label] // [p] // +Homoeocerus +/ fuscicornis / Horv. n. sp. [hw with black ink]’ (pinned through right clavus); 1 ( +NMPC +), ‘Holub [p, pink label] // [p]’ (pinned through pronotum); +1 ♀ +( +NMPC +), ‘Holub [p, pink label] // +♀ +[p]’ (pinned through scutellum).All four +NMPC +specimens bear the following label: ‘topotype, not +syntype +/ +HOMOEOCERUS +/ FUSCICORNIS / +Horváth, 1893 +/ det. P. KMENT 2018’ [p]. + + + +Additional material examined. +ANGOLA +: + +ʻAfrica occ.port.,Angolaʼ, 1, O. V. Schneider lgt. ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Current status. +Valid species, + +Homoeocerus +( +Ornytoides +) +fuscicornis +Horváth, 1893 + +(see + +WEBB +et al. 2018 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Angola +(this paper), +Democratic Republic of the Congo +( + +SCHOUTEDEN +1938 + +) and +Republic of the Congo +( + +VILLIERS +1973 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described based on an unspecified number of male(s) ( + +HORVÁTH +1893 + +). Only one male bearing Horváth’s handwritten locality and identification label, deposited in HNHM, is considered as +syntype +. One female deposited in the HNHM and three males and one female in the NMPC do not fit the original description and therefore they are considered as specimens without type status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297C0700FEE7A94171C6C068.xml b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297C0700FEE7A94171C6C068.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ab599179bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297C0700FEE7A94171C6C068.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +A revision of the types of Heteroptera species described by Géza Horváth based on specimens from collections of Ladislav Duda and Emil Holub + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +275 +295 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0025 +81a36e5a-fa4f-49e3-a070-d73f7c1668f6 +1804-6487 +3699290 +884E98BE-F098-47AC-99BF-A68AC8B197E3 + + + + + + + +Menida distanti +Horváth, 1893 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 56–58 +) + + + + + + + +Menida distanti + +Horváth, 1893: 258 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Menida Distanti + +: + +LETHIERRY & SEVERIN (1893) +:174 + +(catalogue); + +SCHOUTE- DEN (1909) +: 62 + +(list); + +SCHOUTEDEN (1910b) +: 90 + +(diagnosis, distribution); + +JEANNEL (1913) +: 94 + +(distribution). + + + + + +Menida distanti + +: + +KIRKALDY (1909b) +: 132 + +(catalogue); + +LESTON (1952c) +: 518 + +(distribution); + +LESTON (1953) +:54 + +(distribution); + +DESCAMPS (1954) +: 177 + +(record, host plant); + + +LESTON +(1955) + +: 700 + +(junior synonym of + +M. transversa + +, distribution); + +VILLIERS (1956a) +: 211 + +(distribution); + +LINDBERG (1958) +: 30 + +(distribution); + +HERTING (1971) +: 89 + +(predator). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Africa centralis (HOLUB).’ [= Southern and southern-central Africa between Cape Town and Kafue River, +Zambia +]. + + + + +Type material examined. +SYNTYPE +: 1 ( +HNHM +), ‘Holub [p, pink] // Distanti [Horváth’s hw] / det. Horváth [p, “det.” corrected to “typ.” by hw of Horváth] // +Menida +/ Distanti Horv [Horváth’s hw]’ (mounted on triangle, right flagellum, tibiae and tarsi of right fore and hind legs, and left hind leg lacking) ( +Figs 56–58 +). + + +Topotypic material examined. +1 ♀ +( +NMPC +), ‘Holub [p] // COLL.NIC- KERL / MUS. PRAGENSE [p with p frame submarginally] // +Menida +/ Distanti [hw, white label] // +♀ +[p // ‘topotype, not +syntype +/ +MENIDA (Menida) +/ DISTANTI / +Horváth, 1893 +/ det. P. KMENT 2018’ [p]’ (mounted on triangle). + + + + +Current status. +Junior synonym of + +Menida +( +Menida +) +transversa + + +transversa +( +Signoret, 1861 +) + +( + +LESTON +1955: 700 + +). + + + +Distribution of + +Menida transversa transversa + +. + +Angola +( + +LESTON +1955 + +, no exact record), +Cameroon +( + +DESCAMPS +1954 + +, as + +M. distanti + +), +Cape Verde +Islands ( + +LINDBERG +1958 + +), +Ethiopia +( + +LINDBERG +1958 + +, no exact locality), + + + +Guinea +( +VILLIERS 1956a +), +Ghana +( +LINNAVUORI 1982a +), +Kenya +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1910b +), +Madagascar +( +SIGNORET 1861 +, as +Rhaphygaster transversus +; +CACHAN 1952 +), +Nigeria +( +LINNAVUORI 1982a +), +Seychelles +Islands:Aldabra ( +DISTANT 1913 +, as doubtful; GERLACH & MADL 2013), +Somalia +( +LINNAVUORI 1982b +), +South Africa +( + +LESTON 1952 +c + +, 1953), +South Sudan +( +LINNAVUORI 1975 +), +Sudan +( +LINNAVUORI 1975 +), +Tanzania +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1910b +), +Zimbabwe +(LES- TON 1953); +Saudi Arabia +( +RIDER 2006 +, no exact locality), +Yemen +( +LINNAVUORI 1989 +). + + + +Remarks. +This species was described based on an unspecified number of male(s) ( +HORVÁTH 1893 +); a single male +syntype +is deposited in the HNHM, a non-type female in NMPC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297C071FFC45AAD07686C668.xml b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297C071FFC45AAD07686C668.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42ecad0dd81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297C071FFC45AAD07686C668.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +A revision of the types of Heteroptera species described by Géza Horváth based on specimens from collections of Ladislav Duda and Emil Holub + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +275 +295 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0025 +81a36e5a-fa4f-49e3-a070-d73f7c1668f6 +1804-6487 +3699290 +884E98BE-F098-47AC-99BF-A68AC8B197E3 + + + + + + + +Stollia crucifera +Horváth, 1893 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 59–62 +) + + + + + + + +Stollia crucifera + +Horváth, 1893: 257–258 + + +(original description). +Eysarcoris crucifer +: + +LETHIERRY & SEVERIN (1893) +: 268 + +(catalogue, new combination); + +KIRKALDY (1909b) +:83 + +(catalogue); + +SCHOUTEDEN (1909) +: + + +52 (list). + + + + +Type locality. +‘Africa centralis (Holub)’ (in error). + + + + +Type material examined. +HOLOTYPE +: Lost. + + +NEOTYPE +(here designated): +♀ +( +NMPC +), ‘Holub [p, pink label] // COLL. NICKERL / MUS.PRAGENSE [p, with p frame submarginally] // +Stollia +/ crucifera [hw // 8. [hw, green label] // +♀ +[p] // +NEOTYPUS +/ + +STOLLIA + +/ +CRUCIFERA +/ +Horváth,1893 +/ des. KMENT & RÉDEI 2018’[p, red label] // +COSMOPEPLA +/ CRUCIARIA / +Stål, 1872 +/ det. P. KMENT 2016 [p]’ (pinned through scutellum, both antennae and all legs lacking). + + + +Additional material examined. +MADAGASCAR +: + +1 ♀ +, ‘ +Coll. R. I. Sc. N.B. +/ Madagascar / Tamatave / Ex Museo / R. Oberthür’ [p, green label] ( +ISNB +) [apparently mislabelled]. + + + + +Figs 63–66. + +Parantestia cincticollis +( +Schaum, 1853 +) + +, structure of pygophore of a male specimen (Republic of the Congo, 20 km W Brazzaville, body length 9.7 mm), compared to female lectotype of + +Caura modesta +Horváth, 1893 + +, +syn. nov. +(63 – dorsal view, magnification 55×; 64 – ventral view, 55×; 65 – lateral view, 60×; 66 – caudal (most exposed) view, 60×). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (ESEM micrographs: P. Kment). + + + + +Current status. +Junior subjective synonym of + +Cosmopepla cruciaria +Stål, 1872 + +(see below). + + + + + +Distribution of + +Cosmopepla cruciaria + +. + +Colombia +( +STÅL 1872 +, + +MCDONALD +1986 + +), +Ecuador +( + +MCDONALD +1986 + +, no exact record). The record from southern +Brazil +( +Rio Grande do Sul +) ( +PIRÁN 1970: 126 +) needs verification. + + + + +Remarks. +The original description explicitly specified that the description of this species was based on a single female: ‘Antennae et pedes in exemplo descripto desunt.’ [= antennae and legs in described specimen missing]; that specimen must be treated as the +holotype +of this species ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 73.1.2). However, no such specimen could be located in HNHM. A single female ( +Figs 59–62 +) lacking antennae and legs, thus matching well the original description, but lacking labels with Horváth’s handwriting was found in NMPC. The species is potentially the +holotype +of + +S. crucifera + +, or at least it is apparently part of the lot of specimens from which the +holotype +originated. As its status as +holotype +is doubtful, we designate it here as the +neotype +of + +Stollia crucifera + +with the expressed purpose of fixing the identity of this species in accordance with Article 75.3 of the +ICZN (1999) +. The +neotype +of + +Stollia crucifera + +can safely be identified as + +Cosmopepla cruciaria +Stål, 1872 + +(redescribed and illustrated in detail by + +MCDONALD +1988 + +), therefore the following new subjective synonymy is hereby proposed: + +Cosmopepla cruciaria +Stål, 1872 + += + +Stollia crucifera +Horváth, 1893 + +, + +syn. nov. + +As this species (together with all other + +Cosmopepla + +) is of New World distribution, the type locality of + +S. crucifera + +is evidently erroneous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297E0700FC96AB6176C0C2C8.xml b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297E0700FC96AB6176C0C2C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a910a83486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297E0700FC96AB6176C0C2C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +A revision of the types of Heteroptera species described by Géza Horváth based on specimens from collections of Ladislav Duda and Emil Holub + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +275 +295 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0025 +81a36e5a-fa4f-49e3-a070-d73f7c1668f6 +1804-6487 +3699290 +884E98BE-F098-47AC-99BF-A68AC8B197E3 + + + + + + + +Diploxys +( +Paracoponia +) +holubi +Horváth, 1893 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 53–55 +) + + + + + + + +Diploxys +( +Paracoponia +) +holubi + +Horváth, 1893: 257 + + +(original description). + +Diploxys +( +Paracoponia +) +Holubi + +: + +LETHIERRY & SEVERIN (1893) +: 268 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Diploxys +( +Paracoponia +) +holubi + +: + + +KIRKALDY +(1909b) + +: 74 + +(catalogue); + +LINNAVUORI (1975) +: 37 + +–38 (differential diagnosis, inadvertant +lectotype +designation, line drawings of pronotum, last paratergite, apex of profemur, genital capsule and paramere, type material). + + + + + +Diploxys Holubi + +: + +SCHOUTEDEN (1909) +: 51 + +(listed). + + + + +Coponia holubi +: + +LINNAVUORI (1982a) +: 80 + +(new combination, diagnostic character). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Africa centralis (HOLUB).’ [= Southern and southern-central Africa between Cape Town and Kafue River, +Zambia +]. + + + + +Type material examined. +LECTOTYPE +(designated by +LINNAVUORI 1975:37 +, as type):, ‘Holub [p] // +Paracoponia +/ Holubi Horv.[Horváth’s hw]’ ( +Figs 53–55 +) (pinned through right corium, distiflagellum of right, flagellum of left antenna, left fore tarsus, apex of right middle tarsus, tibiae and tarsi of left middle and both hind legs lacking, genital capsule removed, macerated, dissected, its parts glued to card, pinned with the specimen). +Topotypic material examined. +1 ♀ +( +NMPC +), ‘Holub [p, pink label] // 9. [hw, green label] // +♀ +[p] // +Diploxys +/ Holubi / Horv.n. sp. [hw]’ (pinned through scutellum); +1 ♀ +( +NMPC +), ‘Holub [p, green label] // COLL.NIC- KERL / MUS.PRAGENSE [p, with p frame submarginally] // +Zambesi +[hw] // +Diploxys +/ Holubi [hw] // +♀ +[p]’ (pinned through scutellum); 1 ( +NMPC +), ‘Holub [p] // COLL.NICKERL / MUS.PRAGENSE [p, with p frame submarginally] // [p]’ (glued on small triangular card). All specimens were provided with the following label: ‘topotype, not +syntype +/ +DIPLOXYS (Paracoponia) +/ HOLUBI / +Horváth, 1893 +/ det. P. KMENT 2018’ [p]. + + + + +Current status. +Coponia + +holubi +( +Horváth, 1893 +) + +; +type +species of the subgenus + +Paracoponia +Horváth, 1893 + +by original designation (cf. + +Diploxys +( +Paracoponia +) +holubi + +, +HORVÁTH 1893 +), a junior synonym of +Coponia +Stål, 1865 (see +LINNAVUORI 1982a: 80 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Given as ‘Central Africa’ by +HORVÁTH (1893) +and ‘East Africa’ ( +LINNAVUORI 1975 +). One of the NMPC specimens bears locality label Zambesi, referring to the Zambezi River (flowing through +Angola +, +Zambia +, +Namibia +, +Botswana +, +Zimbabwe +and +Mozambique +). The exact locality is unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described based on an unspecified number of female(s) ( +HORVÁTH 1893 +). However, only a single male bearing Horváth’s handwritten +type +label is found in HNHM; it is reasonable to regard it as part of the original +type +series even if it conflicts with the sex information provided in the original description; the latter is therefore considered as erroneous. An additional non-type male and two females fitting the original description are deposited in NMPC. + + + +LINNAVUORI +(1975: 37) + +referred to a male (E. Africa, Holub, 1, +type +, Mus. +Budapest +) specimen as the +type +and provided differential diagnosis and drawings based on it. His information contradicts + +HORVÁTH +(1893) + +but it is in agreement with the fact that the single +type +specimen present in HNHM is male. We believe that +HORVÁTH’ +s (1893) mention of female +type +(s) was a mistake. The action + + + +Figs 50–62. Habitus and labels of type specimens.50–52 – + +Caura modesta +Horváth, 1893 + +[= + +Parantestia cincticollis +( +Schaum, 1853 +) + +], +♀ +, +lectotype +; 53–55 – +Diloxys + +holubi +Horváth, 1893 + +[= +Coponia holubi +],, +lectotype +; 56–58 – + +Menida distanti +Horváth, 1893 + +[= + +Menida transversa + + +transversa +( +Signoret, 1861 +) + +],, +syntype +; 59–62 – + +Stollia crucifera +Horváth, 1893 + +[= + +Cosmopepla cruciaria +Stål, 1872 + +], +♀ +, +neotype +. Scale bars in mm. (Photo: D. Rédei). + + + +of +LINNAVUORI (1975) +must be considered a valid +lectotype +designation under the Article 74.6 ( +ICZN 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297F0702FC3FA8B07017C128.xml b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297F0702FC3FA8B07017C128.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6fea62fe80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297F0702FC3FA8B07017C128.xml @@ -0,0 +1,725 @@ + + + +A revision of the types of Heteroptera species described by Géza Horváth based on specimens from collections of Ladislav Duda and Emil Holub + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +275 +295 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0025 +81a36e5a-fa4f-49e3-a070-d73f7c1668f6 +1804-6487 +3699290 + + + + + + + +Caura modesta +Horváth, 1893 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 50–52 +) + + + + + + + +Caura modesta + +Horváth, 1893: 256–257 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Caura modesta + +: + +LETHIERRY & SEVERIN (1893) +: 268 + +(catalogue); + +KIRKALDY (1909b) +: 70 + +(catalogue); + +SCHOUTEDEN (1909) +: 48 + +(list). + + + + + +Caura +( +Caura +) + +rufiventris modesta +: + +LESTON & DUTTON (1957) +: 54 + +(taxonomy, distribution). + + + + +Antestia modesta +: + + +LINNAVUORI +(1970) + +: 115 + +(new combination, synonymy with + +Caura +rufiventris intermedia + +rejected). + + + + + +Parantestia modesta +: + + +LINNAVUORI (1974) +: 9 + +, +Figs 4 l, p +(line drawings of head and spermatheca), 11 (new combination, inadvertant +lectotype +designation, compared to +P. propinqua +Linnavuori, 1974 +, type material). + + + + + +Parantestia +( +Chromantestia +) +modesta + +: + + +LINNAVUORI +(1982a) + +: 9 + +(zoogeography), +132–133 +(subgeneric placement,key to species, line drawing of head and spermatheca, distribution). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Africa centralis ( +HOLUB +).’ [= Southern and southern-central Africa between Cape Town and Kafue River, +Zambia +]. + + + + +Type material examined. +LECTOTYPE +(designated by +LINNAVUORI 1974: 11 +, as type): +♀ +( +HNHM +), ‘Holub [p, pink] // modesta [Horváth’s hw] / det. Horváth [p, “det.” corrected to “typ.” by hw of Horváth] / +Caura +/ +modesta Horv +[Horváth’s hw] / Antestia / modesta / (Hv.) [Linnavuori’s hw]’ (pinned through scutellum, left fore leg, apex of right fore tibia, tibia and tarsus of left hind leg lacking, abdomen macerated, glued back to thorax, apical receptacle of spermatheca glued to card, pinned with the specimen) ( +Figs 50–52 +). + + + +Additional material examined. +MOZAMBIQUE +: + +bor. occ., +65 km +S Vlóngné, +15°43′S +34°19′E +, +1250 m +a.s.l., +8.xii.2005 +, +1 ♀ +, J. Halada lgt. ( +MMBC +). + +REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO +: + +Congo +Brazaville, Mission Chari-Tchad, +vii.1904 +, 1, J. Decorse lgt. ( +MNHN +); Plato Bateke, Mbé, No. 692, on savannah, +14.i.1964 +, 1, Soil Zoological Expedition, Endrő- dy-Younga lgt. (1 +HNHM +); riverside of +Congo +20 km +W Brazzaville, Loc. No. 558, netted, +30.xii.1963 +, 2, Soil Zoological Expedition, Endrődy-Younga lgt. (1 +HNHM +, 1 +NMPC +– +Figs 63–66 +). + +TANZANIA +: + +Dar-es-Salam, +1 ♀ +, R. v.Bennigsen lgt.( +NMPC +). + +UGANDA +: + +Ouganda, no details, + +1906, 1 +3 + +♀♀, R. Oberthür coll. ( +MNHN +). + +ZAMBIA +: + +bor. occ., +27 km +N Kasempa, +10.xii.2004 +, 1 +2 ♀♀ +, Snížek & Tichý lgt. (1 +1 ♀ +PKPC, +1 ♀ +NHMW +); bor. occ., +50 km +W Chingola, +1.–2.i.2003 +, +1 ♀ +, J. Halada ( +ZJPC +);bor.occ., +190 km +SW Solwezi, to Kasempa, +9.xii.2004 +, 1, Snížek & Tichý lgt. ( +NHMW +); bor.or., +30–60 km +NW Mpiki, +24.xi.2004 +, 1 +1 ♀ +, Snížek & Tichý lgt.( +NHMW +); bor.or., +50 km +SW Luwingu, N Lake Bangweulu, +27.xi.2004 +, 1 +2 ♀♀ +, Snížek & Tichý lgt.( +NHMW +); bor. or., +70 km +S Mpika, +12°18′S +31°07′E +, +1500 m +a.s.l., +25.xi.2005 +, +1 spec. +, M. Halada lgt. ( +ZJPC +); centr., +45 km +SE Kitwe, +12.–15.i.2013 +, 1, J. Halada lgt. ( +ZJPC +); centr., Kundalila Falls env., +20 km +S of Kanona, +27.xi.2006 +, 5 +5 ♀♀ +, Z. Jindra lgt. ( +ZJPC +); mer., +20 km +W of +Lusaka +, +25.xi.2006 +, 1, Z. Jindra lgt. ( +ZJPC +); +30 km +SE Choma, +27.xii.2002 +, 1, J. Halada lgt. ( +ZJPC +); occ., Kaoma env., +14°47′20″S +24°50′21″E +, 13.–15.xi. + +2006, 6 +5 + +♀♀, Z. Jindra lgt. ( +ZJPC +); occ., Nalweyl env., +80 km +E of Mongu, +12.xi.2006 +, 1 +1 ♀ +, Z.Jindra lgt.( +ZJPC +); occ., Nguluwe env., +30 km +NNE of Kaoma, +13.xi.2006 +, 2 +4 ♀♀ +, Z. Jindra lgt. ( +ZJPC +). + +ZIMBABWE +: + +Salisbury [= +Harare +], Central Hospital, +1.xii.1969 +, 1, Z. Cakl ( +MMBC +). + + + + +Current status. +New junior subjective synonym of + +Parantestia +( +Chromantestia +) +cincticollis +( +Schaum, 1853 +) + +(see below). + + + + + +Distribution of + +Parantestia cincticollis + +. + +Cameroon +(LINNA- VUORI 1982a, as + +P. modesta + +), +Democratic Republic of the Congo +( +BERGROTH 1891 +; +DISTANT 1901 +; +SCHOUTEDEN 1909 +, +1911 +, +1912 +, +1913b +; +LEHMANN 1922 +; +MAYNÉ & GHESQUIÈRE 1934 +), +Malawi +( +DISTANT 1898 +), +Mozambique +( +SCHAUM 1853 +, +1862 +, both as +Cimex cincticollis +; +type +locality),? +Nigeria +( +MEDLER 1980 +, no exact record), +Republic of the Congo +(new record), +Rwanda +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1957 +), +Tanzania +( +HARRIS 1937 +; +GREATHEAD 1966a +,b; +LINNAVUORI 1974 +), + + +Uganda +( +HANCOCK 1926 +, +KIRKPATRICK 1937 +, +TAYLOR 1945 +, +LEPELLEY 1959 +), +Zambia +( +LESTON 1952b +), +Zimbabwe +(DIS- TANT 1898, +LESTON 1952b +). Record from +Nigeria +( +MEDLER 1980 +) may belong to +P. propinqua +Linnavuori, 1982 +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Caura modesta + +was described based on an unspecified number of female(s) ( +HORVÁTH 1893 +). +LINNAVUORI (1974: 9) +cited the female deposited in the HNHM as follows: ‘Central Africa, +1 ♀ +, type, Holub, in Mus. Budapest’, and provided differential diagnosis and drawings based on it. The action of +LINNAVUORI (1974) +constitutes the valid +lectotype +designation under the Article 74.6 ( +ICZN 1999 +). + + +For a long time, the species was mentioned only in catalogues ( +LETHIERRY & SEVERIN 1893 +, +KIRKALDY 1909b +, +SCHOUTEDEN 1909 +). As the species was compared with + +Caura +rufiventris + +(Germar, 1838) in its original description, +LESTON & DUTTON (1957) +downgraded it to a subspecies of +C. rufiventris +, and considered +C. intermedia +Distant, 1901 +as a junior synonym of +C. rufiventris modesta +. +LINNAVUORI (1970) +rejected this synonymy and transferred + +C. modesta + +to the genus +Antestia +Stål, 1865, pointing out its close relationship with +A. cincticollis +. In a subsequent paper, +LINNAVUORI (1974) +, based on the study of a +syntype +, placed the species in + +Parantestia +Linnavuori, 1973 + +, illustrated its head and spermatheca, and compared it with + +P. cincticollis + +and +P. propinqua +Linnavuori, 1974 +. +LINNAVUORI (1975) +proposed the subgenus + +Chromantestia +Linnavuori, 1975 + +for + +Parantestia cincticollis + +species group (sensu +LINNAVUORI 1974 +). Finally, +LINNAVUORI (1982) +keyed species of the subgenus + +Chromantestia + +, and provided the first exact locality of + +P. modesta + +based on one specimen from +Cameroon +of unspecified sex. +LINNAVUORI (1974 +, 1982) provided the following distinguishing characters of + +P. modesta + +and + +P. cincticollis + +(the latter in parentheses): Body length 11.0 mm (12.0–13.5 mm); colouration more opaque (more shiny); clypeus parallel-sided (tapering apicad); head less emarginated at sides, broader (less emarginated at sides, narrower); pronotum ca. 2.35 times (ca. 2.12 times) as broad as long; punctures on hemelytra brown (black); spermatheca with tubules long and simple, apical section broad, without apical process (tubules shorter, provided with branches). The male of + +P. modesta + +remained undescribed. + + +During preparation of this manuscript, we examined three males from Congo-Brazzaville with body length 9.2–9.7 mm, corresponding to the female +lectotype +of + +P. modesta + +and its diagnostic characters provided by LINNA- VUORI (1974, 1982). The genitalia of these specimens (see +Figs 63–66 +) matched well both the examined specimens of + +P. cincticollis + +from +Zambia +and the drawings of that species provided by +LINNAVUORI (1974 +, 1982). Other characters used to differentiate the two species, i.e. the shape of head, clypeus, body size and black/brown puncturation of the hemelytra, is rather variable among the series of examined specimens. Finally, the processes of the apical receptacle of the spermatheca are subject of a broad individual variability in many +Pentatominae +and therefore they are not suitable for species delimitation (cf. +MEMON et al. 2006 +, +KMENT 2008 +, +KMENT & JINDRA 2009 +). Accordingly, the following new subjective synonymy is established: + +Parantestia +( +Chromantestia +) +cincticollis +( +Schaum, 1853 +) + += + +Parantestia +( +Chromantestia +) +modesta +( +Horváth, 1893 +) + +, + +syn. nov. + + + +BERGROTH (1891: 208) +described an unnamed variety of +Antestia cincticollis +from Kibanga, Central Africa: ‘Var.: +Caput +superne pallide luteum, basi anguste obscure viride. Macula magna postica hexagonalis pronoti secundum margines posticum et antico-laterales miniatolimbata. Corium vena externa miniata et macula purpurea ad angulum apicalem internum notatum.’ [Head dorsally pale yellow, basally narrowly dark green. Large posterior hexagonal spot, posterior and antero-lateral margins of pronotum bordered by scarlet. Costal vein of corium scarlet and inner apical margin marked by purple spot.] +KIRKALDY (1909b: 128) +proposed a formal new name, + +var. +bergrothiana +Kirkaldy, 1909 + +, for this variety. Judging from its description + +P. cincticollis +var. +bergrothiana + +falls within the range of variability of this species, therefore the following new subjective synonymy is proposed: + +Parantestia +( +Chromantestia +) +cincticollis +( +Schaum, 1853 +) + += + +Parantestia +( +Chromantestia +) +cincticollis +var. +bergrothiana +Kirkaldy, 1909 + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297F0703FEE2AB5F7566C5CB.xml b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297F0703FEE2AB5F7566C5CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad3f020bb73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/6F/F3/946FF33E297F0703FEE2AB5F7566C5CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +A revision of the types of Heteroptera species described by Géza Horváth based on specimens from collections of Ladislav Duda and Emil Holub + + + +Author + +Kment, Petr + + + +Author + +Rédei, Dávid + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +275 +295 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0025 +81a36e5a-fa4f-49e3-a070-d73f7c1668f6 +1804-6487 +3699290 +884E98BE-F098-47AC-99BF-A68AC8B197E3 + + + + + + + +Dinidor vicarius +Horváth, 1893 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 46–49 +) + + + + + + + +Dinidor vicarius + +Horváth, 1893: 259 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Dinidor vicarius + +: + +LETHIERRY & SEVERIN (1893) +: 235 + +(catalogue); +KIR- KALDY (1909b): 254 +(catalogue); + +SCHOUTEDEN (1909) +: 74 + +(listed, suspected mislabelling); + +SCHOUTEDEN (1913a) +: 4–5 + +(catalogue, suspected mislabelling); + +DURAI (1987) +: 234 + +(listed, +nomen dubium +); + +LIS (1990) +: 144 + +(listed, +nomen dubium +); + +LIS (1995) +: 27 + +–28 (distribution in Africa, +nomen dubium +); + +ROLSTON et al. (1996) +: 60 + +(catalogue, +nomen dubium +). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Africa centralis (HOLUB)’ (in error). + + + + +Type material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE + +: +♀ +( +HNHM +), +Holub +[p, pink label] // vicarius [Horváth’s hw, underlined in red hw] / det. +Horváth +[p]’ (pinned through scutellum, distiflagella of both antennae, both fore tarsi, and apex of right hind tarsus lacking) ( +Figs 46–49 +). + + + + + +Current status. +New junior subjective synonym of + +Dinidor impicticollis +Stål, 1870 + +(see below). + + + + + +Distribution of + +Dinidor impicticollis + +. + +Colombia +( +STÅL 1870 +, type locality; +SCHOUTEDEN 1913a +), +Ecuador +( +DURAI 1987 +),? +Suriname +( +SCHOUTEDEN 1913a +, as questionable). + + +Remarks. + +Dinidor vicarius + +was described from ‘Central Africa’ and it has remained of unknown identity so far (cf. +DURAI 1987 +, +LIS 1990 +, +ROLSTON et al. 1996 +). The remark ‘[a]rticulus quartus antennarum exempli descripti mutilatus’ [= fourth antennal segment of the described specimen mutilated] ( +HORVÁTH 1893: 259 +) implies that the original description was based on a single specimen, to be treated as the +holotype +( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 73.1.2); the respective specimen is now deposited in the HNHM. + + + +HORVÁTH (1893) +compared his new species with + +D. impicticollis +Stål, 1870 + +, and pointed out (in Latin) that it ‘seems to differ’ from the latter species by its somewhat narrower habitus and the ‘acetabula’ [= supracoxal lobes] lacking markings. A re-examination of the +lectotype +of + +D. impicticollis + +(type locality: +Bogota +, +Colombia +) (NHRS) and additional non-types of the latter species from +Colombia +, however, revealed that these differences are insignificant, and all specimens are recognized as conspecific. Accordingly, the following new synonymy is proposed: + +Dinidor impicticollis +Stål, 1870 + += + +D. vicarius +Horváth, 1893 + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/70/87/947087F5FF84F211FF3BFACBD53BFCF4.xml b/data/94/70/87/947087F5FF84F211FF3BFACBD53BFCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ead3faf2da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/70/87/947087F5FF84F211FF3BFACBD53BFCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Polystichum dongchuanense and P. menglaense (subg. Haplopolystichum; Dryopteridaceae), two new ferns from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Zhen-Long +0000-0002-9848-5055 +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China & School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, East Outer Ring Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China & liangzl @ cib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9848 - 5055 +liangzl@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +He, Zhao-Rong +0000-0001-6492-3689 +School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, East Outer Ring Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China & zhrhe @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6492 - 3689 +zhrhe@ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China & Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110, U. S. A. & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-07 + + +479 + + +1 + + +114 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.479.1.9 + +journal article +4494 +10.11646/phytotaxa.479.1.9 +e83b4672-2a59-4159-834a-9d040730f42b +1179-3163 +5413739 + + + + + + +Polystichum menglaense +Z.L.Liang & Li Bing Zhang + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: +Mengla County +, +Mengyuan Town +, elev. + +700 m + +, +21°42’43.50”N +, +101°22’50.87”E +, on rocks in shade, + +8 August 2018 + +, + +Z +.- +L + + +. + + +Liang, D +. Wang LZL1294 + +( +holotype +PYU +!; isotype +PYU +!) + +. + + +Diagnosis:— + +Polystichum menglaense + +is most similar to + +P. deltodon +( +Baker 1880: 494 +) +Diels (1899: 191) + +in plant size, but the former has oblong-lanceolate pinnae with a rounded apex, and sori are terminal at the upper part, whereas the latter has deltoid-lanceolate pinnae with an acuminate apex, and sori are distributed on whole fertile pinnae + + +Plants perennial, evergreen, (20–) +25–28 cm +tall. Rhizomes erect, ca. +2 cm +long, ca. +1.2 cm +in diam.; roots dark when dried, up to +10 cm +long, ca. +0.3 mm +in diam. Leaves in tufts; petioles +5–7 cm +long, ca. +0.8-1 mm +in diam, stramineous basal portions covered with scales; proximal petiole scales ovate, 1–2 × +0.7–1.2 mm +, membranous to papery, brown, margins irregular, apex acuminate, cells rectangular in the middle, twisted in the margins; distal petiole scales ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–1.2 × +0.4–0.8 mm +, membranous, margins fimbriate, apex long-acuminate or caudate. Laminae lanceolate, abaxially green, adaxially light green; 1-pinnate, +18–20 cm +long, +3–3.5 cm +wide, apex acuminate; rachises ca. +0.7 mm +in diam., stramineous brown, adaxially sulcate; rachis scales narrow lanceolate, light brown, up to +0.8 mm +long including tip, +0.3 mm +wide at base, margins fimbriate, apex long-caudate. Pinnae in 26 pairs, alternate, separate from each other, +1–3 mm +distance, oblong lanceolate, basal cuneiform, margins sinus, apex acuminate, papery, maximal pinnae 2.1–2.4 × +0.4–0.6 cm +, basal pinnae narrowing toward lamina base and basal 1 pair reflexed, largest pinnae located at middle part of lamina, proximal margins slightly overlapping rachis, upward, forming a 70° angle with rachis; pinna petioles invisible; adaxially glabrous; abaxially with microscales; microscales narrowly lanceolate, whitish brown, margins entire; costa sunken abaxially and protruding adaxially, veins obscure and invisible on adaxial side, bulgy and thickened on abaxial side, lateral veins free, forked. All but basal 5–8 pairs of pinnae fertile; sori terminal on lateral veins, ca. +1 mm +in diam., in the middle between pinna margins and midribs or slightly closer to pinna margins, 1–3 on acroscopic side and 0–1 on distal basiscopic side, centers +2–3 mm +apart from one another. Indusia peltate, orbicular, margins erose. Perispore ornamentation unknown. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Polystichum menglaense + +.—A. Habitat.—B. Portion of abaxial lamina from a dry specimen.—C. Habit of the plant on the rock in the shade.—D. Basal petiole scale.—E. Microscale from abaxial lamina surface.—F. Rachis scale.—G. Portion of abaxial lamina from a freshly collected specimen. + + + +Geographical distribution +:— + +Polystichum menglaense + + +is only found in +Mengla County +, +Yunnan Province + +, and may represent an endemic species to southern +Yunnan +. + + + + +Ecology +:— + +Polystichum menglaense + +was observed to grow on limestone rocks under tropical rain forest, at an elevation of about + +700 m +. + + + +IUCN Red List category +:—Only one population of + +Polystichum menglaense + +was found in Mengla. Based on current information and following the IUCN (The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) guidelines ( +IUCN, 2017 +), this new species should be classified as Critically Endangered (CR). + + + + +Etymology +:—The species epithet is based on the Chinese pinyin, +mengla +, the county name in southern +Yunnan +, and the Latin suffix +-ense +, of origin, referring to the +type +locality and the current known distribution of the species in Mengla County, +Yunnan +. The Chinese name is suggested as ‘©腊耳蕨 (meng la er jue)’. + + +Notes +:—In Mengla, the southernmost part of +Yunnan +, there are only three species belonging to + +Polystichum +sect. +Haplopolystichum + +: + +P. acutidens +, + + +P. paradeltodon +L.L. +Xiang (1994: 265) + +, and the new species being described here. + +Polystichum menglaense + +is distinguishable from + +P. acutidens + +by having rounded pinna apices (vs. acute pinna apices) and different from + +P. paradeltodon + +by having oblong-lanceolate pinnae (vs. oblong pinnae) and partially fertile frond (vs. fully fertile frond). Both + +Polystichum menglaense + +and + +P. paradeltodon + +are calciphiles and very rare in Mengla, +Yunnan +, whereas + +P. acutidens + +grows in both acidic and basic soils and is more common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/70/87/947087F5FF87F217FF3BF8B9D0CAFAA8.xml b/data/94/70/87/947087F5FF87F217FF3BF8B9D0CAFAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c73c57a490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/70/87/947087F5FF87F217FF3BF8B9D0CAFAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Polystichum dongchuanense and P. menglaense (subg. Haplopolystichum; Dryopteridaceae), two new ferns from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Zhen-Long +0000-0002-9848-5055 +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China & School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, East Outer Ring Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China & liangzl @ cib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9848 - 5055 +liangzl@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +He, Zhao-Rong +0000-0001-6492-3689 +School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, East Outer Ring Road, Chenggong District, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China & zhrhe @ ynu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6492 - 3689 +zhrhe@ynu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +0000-0002-4905-040X +Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China & Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110, U. S. A. & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X +hang@mobot.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-07 + + +479 + + +1 + + +114 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.479.1.9 + +journal article +4494 +10.11646/phytotaxa.479.1.9 +e83b4672-2a59-4159-834a-9d040730f42b +1179-3163 +5413739 + + + + + + +Polystichum dongchuanense +Z.L.Liang, Z.R.He & Li Bing Zhang + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +). + + + + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: +Dongchuan County +, +Tangdan Town +, elev. + +1850 m + +, +26°07’56.43”N +, +103°01’44.08”E +, in valley under the broadleaved forest, + +8 May 2017 + +, + +Z +.- +L + + + +. + +Liang +, +L +.- +P + +. + +Kong +, +H +.- +C + +. + +Wang +& +Z +.- +R + +. + + + +He +LZL1293 + +( +holotype +PYU +!; isotype +CDBI +!) + +. + + +Diagnosis:— + +Polystichum dongchuanense + +is most similar to + +P. acutidens +Christ (1902: 59–260) + +in plant size and pinna size, but the former has oblong-lanceolate pinnae with biserrate margins, and its fertile pinnae have fewer (1–5) sori that are terminal at the upper part of pinnae, whereas the latter has falcate pinnae with serrate margins, and its fertile pinnae have more (18–30) sori that are distributed on whole fertile pinnae. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Polystichum dongchuanense + +.—A. Habitat.—B. Habit of the plant on the rock.—C. Portion of abaxial lamina.—D. Portion of adaxial lamina.—E. Pinna apex showing sori and indusia.—F. SEM image of spore. + + + +Plants perennial, evergreen, (35–) +40–45 cm +tall. Rhizomes erect, ca. +3 cm +long, ca. +1.5 cm +in diam., with remnant bases of old petioles; roots dull brown when dried, up to +10 cm +long, ca. +0.5 mm +in diam. Leaves in tufts; petioles +8– 12.5 cm +long, +1.5–2 mm +diam, stramineous basal portions covered with scales; proximal petiole scales ovate to ovatelanceolate, 1.5–3 × +1–1.5 mm +, papery, dull brown or brown, margins weakly fimbriate, apex acuminate, cells rectangular in the middle, twisted in the margins; distal petiole scales ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–1.2 × +0.4–0.8 mm +, membranous, margins weakly fimbriate, apex long-acuminate or caudate. Laminae lanceolate, abaxially dark green, adaxially light green; 1-pinnate, +30–32 cm +long, +4–4.6 cm +wide, apex acuminate; rachises ca. +1 mm +in diam., stramineous, adaxially sulcate; rachis scales ovate or ovate-lanceolate, light brown, up to +1 mm +long including tip, +0.5 mm +wide at base, margins fimbriate, apex long-caudate; or scales bristle-like, ca +1 mm +long, margins entire and fimbriate at base. Pinnae in 28–35 pairs, alternate, separate from each other, +3–5 mm +distance, oblong lanceolate, base cuneiform, margins biserrate, apex acuminate, papery, maximal pinnae 2.3–2.5 × +0.5–0.8 cm +, basal pinnae narrowing down and basal 1 pair reflexed, largest pinnae located at middle or above middle part of lamina, proximal margins not overlapping rachis, acroscopic and basiscopic margins with cartilaginous, undulate or irregularly toothed, forming a (60–)70–90° angle with rachis, apex acuminate; basal pinnae undulate or entire on margins, obtuse at apex; pinna petioles +0.5–1 mm +long; adaxially glabrous; abaxially with microscales; microscales broad-type, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, or lanceolate, whitish brown, 0.5–1(–1.5) mm long, +0.15–0.45 mm +wide at base, margins fimbriate; costa sunken adaxially and protruding abaxially, veins obscure and invisible on adaxial side, bulgy and thickened on abaxial side, lateral veins free, forked. All pinnae are fertile excluding 5–8 pairs at base; sori terminal on lateral veins of fertile pinnae, ca. +1 mm +in diam., in the middle of the margins and midrib or slightly closer to pinna margins, 1–3 on acroscopic side and 0– 1 on distal basiscopic side, centers +1 mm +apart from one another. Indusia peltate, orbicular, margins erose; 64 spores per sporangium, perispores fine-granulate. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Polystichum dongchuanense + +.—A. Habit.—B. Portion of abaxial lamina.—C. Basal petiole scale.—D, E. Rachis scales (Drawn by Zhen-Long Liang based on the holotype at PYU, scale bar A = 5 cm, B = 2.5 cm, C, D, E = 1 mm). + + + +Geographical distribution +:— + +Polystichum dongchuanense + +is only found in Dongchuan Country, +Yunnan Province +, and may represent an endemic species to Central +Yunnan +. + + + + +Ecology +:— + +Polystichum dongchuanense + +was observed to grow on limestone rocks under the broad-leaved forest, at an elevation of +1850 m +. + + +IUCN Red List category +:—Only one population with about 15 individuals of + +Polystichum dongchuanense + +were found in Dongchuan. Based on current information and following the IUCN (The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) guidelines ( +IUCN, 2017 +), this new species should be classified as Critically Endangered (CR). + + + + +Etymology +:—The species epithet is based on the Chinese pinyin, +dongchuan +, the county name in central +Yunnan +, and the Latin suffix +-ense +, of origin, referring to the +type +locality and the current known distribution of the species in Dongchuan County, +Yunnan +. Its Chinese name is suggested as ‘东Lj耳蕨 (dong chuan er jue)’. + + +Notes +:—In addition to the macromorphological distinctness, the perispore ornamentation of + +Polystichum dongchuanense + +is fine-granulate and without ridges ( +Fig. 1F +), which is quite striking. We did not find any species in the genus whose perispore morphology is known with the same perispore ornamentation ( +Huang 1981 +, +Tryon & Tryon 1982 +, +Xiang 1992 +, +Zhang & Kung 1994 +, Zhang & He 2010, 2011, 2012, Zhang +et al. +2010, +He & Zhang 2011 +, 2012, Luo +et al. +2012, + +Han +et al. +2016 + +, +2018 +, Pallawatn +et al. +2020). The perispore ornamentation of a number of species in + +Polystichum + +is still unknown. It is also little known about the relationships between the perispore ornamentation and phylogeny in the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/70/BA/9470BA532AAB5C31BC9326007DC76AC5.xml b/data/94/70/BA/9470BA532AAB5C31BC9326007DC76AC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb439daea23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/70/BA/9470BA532AAB5C31BC9326007DC76AC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Melanopsis +ricardi var. major Pallary, 1920 + +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1920c +: 141, pl. 3, fig. 7. + + + +Type locality. + +"Ain +Allou", Morocco. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis buccinoidea major + +Grateloup, 1838 (see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/70/EF/9470EFDC1FCF4F6EECD1CE41CA1FB94A.xml b/data/94/70/EF/9470EFDC1FCF4F6EECD1CE41CA1FB94A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b6999c57b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/70/EF/9470EFDC1FCF4F6EECD1CE41CA1FB94A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Phthonoloba (Steirophora) acrolophites (Prout 1926) + + + + +Phthonoloba (Steirophora) acrolophites +Prout 1926 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Java, Mt Gedeh, 7500 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/71/22/947122E90071A3DFCA6B107DC07B985C.xml b/data/94/71/22/947122E90071A3DFCA6B107DC07B985C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4535716d5d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/71/22/947122E90071A3DFCA6B107DC07B985C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Reclassification of the Sack-bearer Moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) + + + +Author + +Laurent, Ryan A. St + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +815 + + +1 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 +1313-2970-815-1 +9458FA1D06B74DCD9C53182CD8CE6F7D + + + + +Aceclostria Vuillot, 1893 +Figs 33, 69, 146, 147 + + + + +Type +species. + + +Aceclostria mus +Vuillot, 1893. + + + +Diagnosis. +Silvery-gray to gray brown ground color, sinuate, diffuse postmedial lines, falcate forewings, and broad darker gray to dark gray brown discal marks that vary from fully scaled to fully hyaline within species (often from the same series); maculation overall is dark and diffuse giving the wings a soiled appearance. + + +Apomorphy. +Asymmetric, complex genitalia with phallus situated on left side (when viewed ventrally) of vinculum (Fig. 33a) with single vinculum tusk reaching out above phallus. + + +Remarks. + +St Laurent et al. (2018a) +did not include this genus in their phylogeny and instead placed this genus in +Cicinninae +: +Cicinnini +based on morphology, namely the presence of all apomorphies of +Cicinninae +and +Cicinnini +in what was at the time the single +Aceclostria +species, +A. mus +. Our ongoing molecular work, which includes broadened taxon coverage, and +Aceclostria +, fully supports this placement (St Laurent et al. in prep.). The morphological phylogenetic analyses carried out here support this placement as well, with +Aceclostria +always recovered within +Cicinnini +, sister to (unconstrained ML and parsimony analysis, Suppl. materials 5 and 7 respectively) or nested within (constrained ML analysis, Fig. 1) the broader, so far poorly resolved +Cicinnus +sensu lato clade. + + +See annotations in Section 4 for information pertaining to the novel inclusion of +A. cordubensis +comb. n. and +A. nigrescens +comb. n. et stat. rev. in +Aceclostria +. +Aceclostria +was +long +considered a monotypic genus, but morphological examinations, including the genitalia of +A. cordubensis +, conclusively support these additional poorly known taxa in this genus. This genus is apparently closely associated with +Anacardiaceae +(see Annotations). + + +The +Cicinnus +s.l. clade is discussed in more detail below as it is the most poorly resolved set of taxa in the family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/71/87/947187852544901B19EF4139C0B482F8.xml b/data/94/71/87/947187852544901B19EF4139C0B482F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8483d4dfb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/71/87/947187852544901B19EF4139C0B482F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1972 @@ + + + +Hydrolagus erithacus sp. nov. (Chimaeriformes: Chimaeridae), a new species of chimaerid from the southeastern Atlantic and southwestern Indian oceans + + + +Author + +Walovich, Kristin A. + + + +Author + +Ebert, David A. + + + +Author + +Kemper, Jenny M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4226 + + +4 + + +509 +520 + + + +journal article +37248 +10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.4 +79270395-b651-4f89-8109-3dc0441aec72 +1175-5326 +273121 +75EDDAA6-7749-4CC3-A340-159A97B9A0A9 + + + + + + + +Hydrolagus erithacus + +sp. nov + + + + +Common Name: Robin’s Ghostshark ( +Figures 1 +, +2 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + + +Hydrolagus + +sp. nov. +(Big black +chimaera +): + +Compagno 1999 +: 120 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. + +SAIAB +200578 + +, adult male, +1290 mm +TL, +790 mm +BDL, +Discovery Seamount +, +Southeastern Atlantic Ocean +, +43°46'S +, +01°21'W +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. (n=8) + +SAIAB +200579 + +, adult female, +1357 mm +TL, +869 mm +BDL, +Discovery Seamount +, +southeastern Atlantic Ocean +, 43°43S 01°23W + +; + +SAM +34432, adult female, +1220 mm +TL, +765 mm +BDL, +R.S.A Seamount +, +southeastern Atlantic Ocean +, +39° 40' S +, +6° 40' W +, + +470-972 m + + +; + +SAM +34434, adult male, 1185+ mm TL, +863 mm +BDL, +southwestern Indian Ocean +, +44° 46’S +, +36° 18’E +, + +1097 m + +, + +31 Jan 1997 + + +; + +SAM +34723, immature male, +1169 mm +TL, +775 mm +BDL, Marion +Island +, +southwestern Indian Ocean +, +46° 49' 0.11"S +, +37° 43' 59.87" E +, + +1000 m + + +; + +SAM +35442, adult male, +1324 mm +TL, +842 mm +BDL, Marion +Island +, +southwestern Indian Ocean +, +46° 49' 0.11"S +, +37° 45'E +, + +20 Feb 2000 + + +; + +SAM +34724, adult female, +1442 mm +TL, +915 mm +BDL, Marion +Island +, +southwestern Indian Ocean +, +44° 46' 0.12"S +, +36° 17' 59.99"E +, + +600 m + + +; + +SAM +35446, adult female, 1399+ mm TL, +945 mm +BDL, +Schmidt-Ott Seamount +, +southeastern Atlantic Ocean + +; + +SAM +35447, adult female, +1405 mm +TL, +915 mm +BDL, +Schmidt-Ott Seamount +, +southeastern Atlantic Ocean + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hydrolagus erithacus + +is a large species at maturity ( +765–945 mm +BDL) distinguished from all other congeners based on the following combination of characters: head bulky, large followed by stocky body, height similar from about pectoral fin origins to pelvic fin origins remaining consistent in height until the insertion of the pelvic fins, tall dorsal spine greater in height than first dorsal fin. Second dorsal fin up to 81% of total body length, uniform in height, and equal to dorsal caudal fin height. Paired claspers trifurcate, forked for approximately 20% of total length with fleshy, bulbous tips. Prepelvic tenaculae with five to seven medial spines and thick frontal tenaculum, nearly uniform in width. Coloration after preservation uniform black with no distinct markings. Comparison of mitochondrial NADH2 gene sequences with other related species suggests a distinct lineage. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric measurements of the +holotype +are given followed in parenthesis by a range of eight +paratypes +and are presented in +Table 1 +. Large bodied species ( + +1169–1442 +mm + +TL, +765–945 mm +BDL) with bulky head 28% (27–31%) BDL and pointed snout 15% (15–18% POB) BDL ( +Figure 2 +). Body depth uniform from insertion of pectoral fins to insertion of pelvic fins. Pectoral-pelvic space 35% (29–36%) BDL, approximately twothirds (54–71%) BDL the pelvic-caudal space 51% (46–61%) BDL. Snout-to-vent length 70% (62–69%) BDL, longer than pelvic-caudal space 51% (46–61%) BDL. Eyes oval along horizontal axis, length 6% (5–7%) BDL, 17% (18–22%) HDL and height 4% (3–5%) BDL, 15% (12–17%) HDL. Skin firm, not deciduous. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements in mm and percentage of body length (% BDL) of + +Hydrolagus erithacus + +sp. nov. + + +Holotype Paratypes (n=8) mm % BDL mm % BDL + +TL 1290 163 +1169–1442 +151–159 + +PCL 1025 130 935–1210 121–132 +SVL 550 70 483–635 62–69 +BDL 790 - 765–945 - +TRL 320 41 275–383 35–44 +HDL 225 28 219.9–282 27–31 +PD1 225 28 245–295 28–35 +PD2 419 53 431–515 53–57 +PP1 245 31 231–380 29–42 +PP2 575 73 531–655 69–75 +POB 120 15 113.5–163.4 15–18 +PRN 85 11 32.5–105 4–12 +POR 109 14 46.5–130 5–15 +SNL 107 14 97.8–137.8 12–15 + +EYL 46.4 6 44– +58 5–7 + +EYH 35.1 4 26.5–44.5 3–5 +D1P1 150 19 152.3–260 19–28 +D1P2 384 49 357–450 43–49 +D2P1 270 34 220–285 25–34 +D2P2 190 24 157.3–285 20–31 +IDS 90 11 65.1–106.9 8–12 +DCS 13.6 2 4.5–22.9 1–3 +PPS 276 35 233.6–310 29–36 +PCS 400 51 361–555 46–61 +PRS 250 32 161–235 21–27 +P1AM 279 35 263.4–300.2 31–38 +P1FW 163 21 155.8–171.2 18–22 + +P1BW 93 12 80.8– +99 9–13 + +P1BH 75 9 83.1–108.1 9–12 +P2AM 164 21 159.1–183.6 18–22 +P2FW 62 8 93.1–115.3 10–14 +P2BW 44 6 36.8–91.7 4–12 +P2BH 127 16 35.5–67.5 4–7 +DSA 200 25 174.8 21 +D1B 128 16 107.7–128 12–16 +D1H 92.8 12 96.7–129.6 11–15 +D2B 600 76 557–745 71–81 +D2AH 29.7 4 27.1–37.2 3–5 + +D2 +PH +36.8 5 28.5–38.7 3–5 + + +D2MH 30.2 4 29.3– +40 3–5 + +CDM 185 23 176.1–196.8 21–25 + +......continued on the next page +Holotype +Paratypes +(n=8) Pectoral fins large and triangular; pectoral fin length 35% (31–38% P1AM) BDL, 1.7–1.9 times pectoral fin width 21% (18–22% P1FW) BDL, with a strait anterior margin tapering distally to a rounded apex. Pelvic fin length 21% (18–22% P2AM) BDL, equal to pectoral fin width 21% (18–22% P2FW) BDL and nearly half the pectoral fin length. Pectoral and pelvic anterior margins weakly convex, overall oval in shape. Fins remain intact and do not fray after preservation. + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
mm% BDLmm% BDL
CDH32.2425.7–38.13–5
CVM30539242.3–299.330–36
CVH29.26421.7–31.23–4
CTL26033209.7–267.325–32
CLT151.519151.5–164.219–20
CLM25.3330.43–363–4
CLL37.7528.6–37.73–4
CLO46.86107.7–121.114
CLI113.114113.1–152.117–20
CLB1111420.5–252–3
FTL41.8536.6–42.44–5
TBH11.616.9–12.71
TBL17.5211.2–20.71–2
TBW11.118.3–12.11
TsW7.514.6–7.31
ONC25.3319.5–323–4
LRC13211.1–251–3
LNC54.4726.2–64.33–7
IOA26.135.3–38.61–4
OTM77.21073.1–88.88–11
OCL26331.4–54.54–6
STL50.6639.1–745–8
SPS21.7336.7–574–6
+ +First dorsal fin triangular with straight medial edge, base 16% (12–16%) BDL terminating to a low membrane connecting to second dorsal fin in a gentle slope. Dorsal spine 25% (21%) BDL robust, curving anteriorly and taller than the first dorsal fin height 12% (11–15%) BDL; dorsal spine when depressed is slightly shorter than or just reaches origin of second dorsal fin. Second dorsal fin base long 76% (71–81%) BDL and uniform in height along entire length. Second dorsal fin curves downward toward caudal insertion, but does not meet dorsal body margin before dorsal caudal margin begins. +Caudal ventral margin 39% (30–36%) BDL generally longer than caudal dorsal margin 23% (21–25%) BDL. Caudal dorsal height 4% (3–5%) BDL nearly equal to average second dorsal height 4% (3–5%) BDL, slightly taller than caudal ventral height 4% (3–4%) BDL. No caudal filament observed in available specimens. + +Paired claspers trifurcate, forked for ~20% total length of clasper (17–22% BDL). Medial branch slender with small tip, lateral branches with bulbous tips, extending one-third the length of the clasper, covered in small denticles ( +Figure 2 +). Frontal tenaculum stalk thick and nearly uniform in width. Bulb round with slender, sporadically arranged spines. Prepelvic tenaculae rectangular in shape with 5 to 7 robust medial spines. + +Intraspecific variation of oral (O), preopercular (POP) and infraorbital (IO) canals was observed. In half of the specimens the O and POP canals share a common branch from the IO, in the remaining the O and POP canals connect separately to the IO canal. + + +FIGURE 1. +Photograph of the + +Hydrolagus erithacus + +holotype, SAIAB 200578, mature male, 1290 mm TL, 790 mm BDL. Scale bar = 5 cm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Sexual characters of adult + +Hydrolagus erithacus + +sp. nov. +holotype including the (a) claspers (b) frontal tenaculum in lateral view (c) frontal tenaculum in dorsal view and (d) pre-pelvic tenaculum in ventral view. Scale bars = 5mm (a), and 1mm (b)-(d). + + + +Coloration. +Body coloration and fins a uniform black with no distinctive patterns or markings based on preserved specimens. Claspers variable in color from black to pale tan, tips light yellow. Frontal tenaculum dark on dorsal surface, light on ventral. Prepelvic tenaculae tan in color along medial edge near spines, darkening to black along on distal and medial edge posterior to spines. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +erithacus + +derives from the avian genus of the robin (Aves: +Passeriformes +: +Muscicapidae +: + +Erithacus +Cuvier, 1800 + +). Named after Robin Leslie of South African Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), a fanatic birder, in recognition of his help and support on this project, and his overall contribution to Chondrichthyan research in southern Africa. + + + + +Distribution. + +Hydrolagus erithacus + +is currently known from the southeastern Atlantic and southwestern Indian oceans, between latitudes 39° to 47° S, from depths of 470–1,000 meters ( +Figure 3 +). Based on the depth distribution of similarly sized species and accounts from the Patagonian toothfish +(Dissostichus eleginoides +) fishery operating within its range, this species likely occurs to depths in excess of 2,000 meters (R. Leslie, DAFF unpublished data). + + +Biological notes. +A large bodied species growing to at least +945 mm +BDL, +1405 mm +TL. Smallest observed mature individuals were +842 mm +and +765 mm +BDL for males and females, respectively. Largest immature male individual was +775 mm +BDL, no immature females were observed. Internal examination of a mature female specimen (SAM 34724) measuring +915 mm +BDL revealed a fully developed uterus and oviducal glands with several oocytes measuring approximately +30 mm +in diameter. Fragments of possible crab appendages were recovered from the digestive tract of the +holotype +specimen, indicating a diet of crustaceans and other benthic fauna. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution of + +Hydrolagus erithacus + +sp. nov +in the southeastern Atlantic and southwest Indian Oceans + + + + +Comparisons. + +Hydrolagus erithacus + +is the second largest + +Hydrolagus + +species described to date, and can clearly be differentiated from the small-bodied chimaerids in the genus (e.g. + +H. africanus + +, + +H. alberti +, +H. alphus +, +H. barbouri +, +H. colliei +, +H. macrophthalmus +, +H. mirabilis +, + +and + +H. mitsukurii + +). + +Hydrolagus africanus + +occurs nearest in geographic proximity to + +H. erithacus + +, but does not overlap in distribution, and is a much smaller species (< +500 mm +BDL, < +900 mm +TL and size at maturity> +300 mm +) ( + +Walovich +et al. +2015 + +). The anterior second dorsal fin height of + +H. africanus + +is taller (4–8% vs. 3-5% BDL) and the second dorsal height taller across its entire length (2–7% vs. 3–5% BDL D2 +PH +, 1–6% vs. 3–5% BDL D2MH). The coloration of fresh + +H. africanus + +is silver and brown and when preserved turns a uniform light brown. Additionally, the uniform black color of + +H. erithacus + +separates it from the patterned species such as + +H. alphus + +, + +H. colliei +, +H. marmoratus +, +H. mccoskeri + +, and + +H. novaezealandiae + +. + + +The seven species most similar to + +H. erithacus + +in color and body size are compared. Three species of these large bodied + +Hydrolagus + +are known only to occur in the North Atlantic, + +H. affinis +, +H. pallidus + +and + +H. lusitanicus +( +Ebert & Stehmann 2013 +) + +. + +Hydrolagus affinis + +relative to + +H. erithacus + +differs proportionally by having a smaller snout to second dorsal fin distance (47–55% vs. 53–57% BDL), head length (23–31% vs. 27-32% BDL), prepectoral fin length (28–34% vs. 29–42% BDL), pre-orbital length (12–14% vs. 15–18% BDL), dorsal caudal margin (16–21% vs. 21–25% BDL) and dorsal caudal height (2–4% vs. 3–5% BDL). + +Hydrolagus affinis + +has been described as having 4–6 medial spines on the prepelvic tenaculae ( +Hardy & Stehmann 1990 +), however investigation of additional specimens reveals a slightly wider spine count range (4–8 spines, average 6). + +Hydrolagus pallidus + +is distinct from + +H. erithacus + +based on a shorter head length (23–30% vs. 27–31% BDL), prepectoral fin length (26–34% vs. 29–42% BDL) and pectoral fin length-to-width ratio (1.3–1.7 vs. 1.7–1.9). Previously reported pectoral fin length-to-width ratios are less than 1.5 for + +H. pallidus + +( +Hardy & Stehmann 1990 +; +Ebert & Stehmann 2013 +), however an additional specimen measured by the authors was outside this range (1.7). + +Hydrolagus pallidus + +turns white to creamy grey colored in fixative, whereas + +H. erithacus + +turns a uniform black. + +Hydrolagus lusitanicus + +appears to reach similar body lengths as + +H. erithacus + +, however the species was poorly described, did not use standard measurement methods for comparison to other + +Hydrolagus + +species, and did not provide any maximum size or size at maturity information ( + +Moura +et al. +2005 + +). However, + +H. lusitanicus + +has a larger pectoral fin length-to-width ratio (1.9–2.3 vs. 1.7–1.9), longer first dorsal fin base length (19–20% vs. 13– 16% BDL), and a distinct coloration from + +H. erithacus + +, being a uniform rose to light brown with irregular spots and violet-blue fins. + + + +Hydrolagus purpurescens + +from the central and western North Pacific is poorly known, but can be separated from + +H. erithacus + +by a longer snout-to-vent length (68–72% vs. 62–69% BDL), shorter distance from first dorsal fin origin to pectoral fin origin (20–21% vs. 19–28% BDL), and greater eye length (6–8% vs. 5–7% BDL) and eye height (4–6% vs. 3–5% BDL). Second dorsal fin height is taller and with a slight dip at the center (4–5% BDL), while remaining a consistent height in + +H. erithacus + +. + + +The eastern Pacific + +H. melanophasma + +has a shorter snout-to-vent length (57–60% vs. 62–70% BDL), larger eyes (22–26% vs. 17–22% HDL), longer pectoral fin anterior margin (39–41% vs. 31–38% BDL), and fewer prepelvic tenaculae spines (3–4 vs. 5–7 spines) ( + +James +et al. +2009 + +). + + + +Hydrolagus trolli +, + +found in the waters off +New Zealand +and +New Caledonia +, is a slightly smaller species, reaching sexual maturity at +550–650 mm +BDL ( +Didier & Séret 2002 +). + +Hydrolagus trolli + +has a greater range of snout-to-vent lengths (63–75% vs. 62–69% BDL), longer pre-orbital length (14–19% vs. 15–18% BDL), smaller head (22–26% vs. 23–39% BDL), shorter caudal dorsal height (3–4% vs. 3–5% BDL), shorter caudal ventral margin (30–36% vs. 28–40% BDL) and fewer medial spines on the prepelvic tenaculae (4–5 vs. 5–7 spines). + +Hydrolagus trolli + +is a uniform pale, blue-grey when fresh, becoming brown to purple when fixed, compared to the uniform black coloration of + +H. erithacus +. + + + + +Hydrolagus homoncyteris + +is a medium bodied ( +667 mm +maximum BDL) species from southeast +Australia +and +New Zealand +, whose diagnostic short, round pelvic fins (13–18% BDL) make it distinguishable from the larger, oval shaped pectoral fins of + +H. erithacus + +(18–22% BDL) despite its similar uniform, black coloration ( +Didier 2008 +). + + +The tree topology of the maximum likelihood analysis of sequence data at the NADH2 gene locus suggests five distinct clades, corresponding to + +H. africanus + +, + +H. affinis + +. + +H. pallidus + +, + +H. trolli + +and + +H. erithacus + +( +Figure 4 +). + +Rhinochimaera atlantica + +and + +Harriotta raleighana + +were used to root the tree. + +Hydrolagus africanus + +is clearly distinguishable from the other four species based on sequence data. However, the remaining four species show limited sequence divergence at this locus, indicating two potential scenarios: (1) these are valid species, or (2) that they represent populations of a single species. The inference suggests separate species, since they fall out into their respective species lineages and show geographic structure. However, this topological pattern is also typical of little movement between populations of the same species, limiting gene flow due to isolation by distance. Interestingly, + +H. affinis + +and + +H. pallidus + +are known to overlap in distribution, and here, are recovered as their respective species, indicating two unique species. While we suggest + +Hydrolagus erithacus + +as a new species distinct from similar + +Hydrolagus + +species based on the molecular data, we caution that this inference is the tree topology for only a single mitochondrial gene and may not correspond to the species tree based on multiple markers. It may be necessary to analyze a suite of independent molecular markers to infer a robust species tree. The NADH2 gene it should be noted is a fast-evolving protein-coding mitochondrial gene, and thus, is regarded as a useful marker for assessing species differentiation. + + + + +Comparative material. +Material examined of + +H. alphus + +, + +H. macrophthalmus + +, + +H. mccoskeri + +, + +H. melanophasma + +, + +H. mitsukurii + +, and + +H. novaezealandiae + +is listed in + +Barnett +et al +. (2006) + +, + +Quaranta +et al +. (2006) + +, + +James +et al +. (2009) + +, and + +Ebert +et al +. (2013) + +. + + + + +Hydrolagus affinis + +( +13 specimens +): + +AMNH +78355 + +, adult female, +1080 mm +TL, +740 mm +BDL, Tenerife +Island +, +Eastern Central Atlantic +, 28° 6’16. 15”N, 16° 8’39. 77W, 0 + +1 Oct 1986 + + +; + + +AMNH +78358 + +, adult male, +1035 mm +TL, +690 mm +BDL, Tenerife +Island +, +Eastern Central Atlantic +, 28° 6’16’5”N, 16 °8’ +39.77 W +, 0 + +1 Oct 1986 + + +; + + +AMNH +78365 + +, adult male, +980 mm +TL, +655 mm +BDL, Tenerife +Island +, +Eastern Central Atlantic +, +28° 6’16.15”N +, +16° 8’39.77”W +, 0 + +1 Oct 1986 + + +; + + +AMNH +78367 + +, adult male, +1122 mm +TL, +760 mm +BDL, Tenerife +Island +, +Eastern Central Atlantic +, 28° 6’16. 15”N, 16° 8’39’77”W, 0 + +1 Oct 1986 + + +; + + +AMNH +78368 + +, adult male, +1045 mm +TL, +721 mm +BDL, Tenerife +Island +, +Eastern Central Atlantic +, +28° 6’16.15”N +, 16° 8’ +39.77W +, 0 + +1 Oct 1986 + + +; + + +AMNH +78378 + +, adult female, +1185 mm +TL, +760 mm +BDL, +North Atlantic Ridge +, +46°49'18.0"N +27°36'18.0"W + +; + + +AMNH +78379 + +, immature male, +920 mm +TL, +568 mm +BDL, +North Atlantic Ridge +, +46°49'18.0"N +27°36'18.0"W + +; + + +AMNH +78380 + +, adult female, 1215+ mm TL, +840 mm +BDL, +North Atlantic Ridge +, +46°49'18.0"N +27°36'18.0"W + +; + + +ANSP +174645 + +(1 of 3), adult male, +1080 mm +TL, +700 mm +BDL, +Northwestern Atlantic Ocean + +; + + +ANSP +178569 + +, adult male, +1002 mm +TL, +657 mm +BDL, +Davis Strait +, +North Atlantic Ocean +, +63° 37' N +, +56° 37' W +, + +1415 m + +, + +7 Nov 2001 + + +; + + +USNM +38021 + +, adult male, +945 mm +TL, +624 mm +BDL, +Nova Scotia +, +Canada +, +44° 30' 00''N +, +58° 30' 00''W +, + +366 m + + +; + + +USNM +94399 + +, adult female, 1121+mm TL, +853 mm +BDL, +Browns Bank +, +Massachusetts +, +USA + +; + + +USNM +387795 + +, immature male, +996 mm +TL, +653 mm +BDL, +Bear Seamount +, +Atlantic Ocean +, +39 °55’21.36”N +, +67° 25’55.91”W +, + +1197 m + +, + +19 Apr 2005 + + + + + + + + +Hydrolagus africanus + +( +42 specimens +): + +CAS +241488, 3 + +male, +1 female +, +Western Cape +, +South Africa +, 3459'38.4" S, 01820'04.8" E, + +631 m + +, + +10 Feb 2015 + + +; + + +CAS +241490, 1 + +male, +1 female +, +Western Cape +, +South Africa +, +31°27'33.0"S +15°52'07.2"E +, + +543 m + +, + +28 Feb 2015 + + +; + + +CAS +241491 + +, male, +Western Cape +, +South Africa +, +30°56'57.6"S +15°27'53” E +, + +725 m + +, + +5 Mar 2015 + + +; + + +CAS +241492, 2 + +male, +Western Cape +, +South Africa +, +30°19'20.4"S +14°54'38.4"E +, + +511 m + +, + +6 Mar 2015 + + +; + + +CAS +241493 + +, female, +Western Cape +, +South Africa +, +30°19'20.4"S +14°54'38.4"E +, + +511 m + +, + +6 Mar 2015 + + +; + + +SAIAB +186459 + +, adult female, 393+ mm TL, +321 mm +BDL, +Durban +, +South Africa +, +30° 05.244' S +, +31° 22.969' E +, + +25 Aug 2010 + + +; + + +SAIAB +14040 + +A, adult female, +620 mm +TL, +293 mm +BDL, +Mombasa +, +Kenya +, +4° 16’ 59.99” S +, +40° 6’ 59.99” E +, + +10 Dec 1908 + + +; + + +SAIAB +14040 + +B, adult male, +655 mm +TL, +413 mm +BDL, +Mombasa +, +Kenya +, +4° 16’ 59.99” S +, +40° 6’ 59.99” E +, + +10 Dec 1908 + + +; + + +SAIAB +17324 + +A, adult male, +459 mm +TL, +285 mm +BDL, +Durban +, +South Africa +, +29° 51' 0" S +, 31° E, + +Sept 1967 + + +; SAIAB 25211, adult male, +790 mm +TL, +325 mm +BDL, +22 Jan 1984 +; + + +SAIAB +25712 + +, adult male, +443 mm +TL, +304 mm +BDL, +Western Cape +, +South Africa +, +28° 22' 59.99" S +, +14° 25' 18" E +, + +3 Feb 1986 + + +; + + +SAIAB +17325 + +, adult female, +407 mm +TL, +285 mm +BDL, +Durban +, +South Africa +, +29° 51' 0" S +, 31° E, + +Sept 1967 + + +; + + +SAIAB +81688 + +, adult male, +646 mm +TL, +308 mm +BDL, +Mozambique +, +26° 10.5' S +, +34° 7.5' E +, + +29 Sept 2007 + + +; + +SAM +33058, adult female, +744 mm +TL, +364 mm +BDL, +Port Elizabeth +, +South Africa +, +34° 25' 0.11" S +, +25° 56' 59.99" E +, + +309 m + + +; + +SAM +33412A, adult male, +773 mm +TL, +330 mm +BDL, +Lüderitz +, +Namibia +, +27° 22' 12" S +, +14° 16' 11.99"E +, + +475 m + + +; + +SAM +33412B, adult male, +735 mm +TL, +295 mm +BDL, +Lüderitz +, +Namibia +, +27° 22' 12" S +, +14° 16' 11.99"E +, + +475 m + + +; + + +USNM +438927 + +, male, +Western Cape +, +South Africa +, +31°34'55.8"S +15°51'41.4"E +, + +563 m + +, + +28 Feb 2015 + + +; + + +USNM +438929 + +, male, +Western Cape +, +South Africa +, +31°27'33.0"S +15°52'07.2"E +, + +543 m + +, + +28 Feb 2015 + + +; + + +USNM +438930 + +, female, +South Africa +, +33°30'31.2"S +17°20'04.2"E +, + +561 m + +, + +20 Feb 2015 + + +; + + +USNM +438931 + +, female, +South Africa +, +31°34'55.8"S +15°51'41.4"E +, + +563 m + +, + +28 Feb 2015 + + +; + + +USNM +438932 + +, male, +Western Cape +, +South Africa +, +30°19'20.4"S +14°54'38.4"E +, + +511 m + +, + +6 Mar 2015 + + +; + + + + +Hydrolagus pallidus + +( +1 specimen +): + +ANSP +178019 + +, immature male, +1010 mm +TL, +800 mm +BDL, +Outer Hebrides +, +Scotland, United Kingdom +, +57° 30’ N +, +9° 30’ W +, R/ +V Galibier + + + + + +Hydrolagus purpurescens + +( +2 specimens +): + +AMNH +3 + +, adult female, +1321 mm +TL, +826 mm +BDL, +Honshu Island +, +Japan +, + +28 Mar 1903 + + +; + +USNM +0 51594, +Type +Specimen, adult female, +868 mm +TL, +514 mm +BDL, +Hawaiian Islands +, +USA +, + +26 Sept 1904 + + + + + + +Hydrolagus trolli + +( +7 specimens +): + +ANSP +177750 + +, adult female, +1020 mm +TL, 610 BDL, +Northwest Chatham Rise +, +New Zealand +, +42° 32' 6'' S +, +176° 30' 48'' E +, + +1481 m + +, + +16 June 1990 + + +; + + +ANSP +177751 + +, adult male, +985 mm +TL, +626 mm +BDL, +Veryan Bank +, +Chatham Rise +, +New Zealand +, +44° 39' 48'' S +, +176° 41' 0'' E +, + +1153 m + +, + +4 Nov 1986 + + +; + + +ANSP +177752 + +(2 of 2), immature male, +715 mm +TL, +418 mm +BDL, +Bounty Trough +, +New Zealand +, +39°54'06''S +, +174°26'06''E +, + +1356 m + +, + +23 Nov 1989 + + +; + + +ANSP +177754 + +(1 of 2), adult male, +1010 mm +TL, +658 mm +BDL, +Chatham Rise +, +New Zealand +, +42° 31' 12'' S +, +178° 30' 30'' W +, + +1452 m + +, + +16 June 1992 + + +; + + +ANSP +177754 + +(2 of 2), immature male, +920 mm +TL, +562 mm +BDL, +Chatham Rise +, +New Zealand +, +42° 31' 12'' S +, +178° 30' 30'' W +, + +1452 m + +, + +16 June 1992 + + +; + + +ANSP +177755 + +(1 of 2), adult female, +1036 mm +TL, +685 mm +BDL, +Chatham Rise +, +New Zealand +, +42° 41' 38'' S +, +172° 38' 2'' E +, + +1694 m + +, + +21 May 1994 + + +; + + +ANSP +177755 + +(2 of 2), adult female, +930 mm +TL, +564 mm +BDL, +Chatham Rise +, +New Zealand +, +42° 41' 38'' S +, +172° 38' 2'' E +, + +1694 m + +, + +21 May 1994 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/71/87/947187A5FFD91776C7BCFF12F095FC5F.xml b/data/94/71/87/947187A5FFD91776C7BCFF12F095FC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec40f8864ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/71/87/947187A5FFD91776C7BCFF12F095FC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Amphora micrometra Giffen and Halamphora valdeminutissima sp. nov., two tiny benthic diatom species observed in the Black Sea + + + +Author + +Zidarova, Ralitsa +0000-0002-6451-0099 +Institute of Oceanology at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 40 Parvi May Str., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria. & zidarova. r @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6451 - 0099 +zidarova.r@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pottiez, Margaux +0009-0009-2282-8355 +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology - ECOSPHERE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium. & margaux. pottiez @ outlook. be; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 2282 - 8355 +margaux.pottiez@outlook.be + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Plamen +0000-0003-2215-7984 +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Mayor Yurii Gagarin Str., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria. & plamen _ new @ abv. bg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2215 - 7984 +plamen_new@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Haan, Myriam De +0000-0003-1868-1265 +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium. & myriam. dehaan @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1868 - 1265 +myriam.dehaan@plantentuinmeise.be + + + +Author + +Vijver, Bart Van De +0000-0002-6244-1886 +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology - ECOSPHERE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium. & bart. vandevijver @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6244 - 1886 +bart.vandevijver@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-23 + + +626 + + +3 + + +199 +207 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.626.3.6/51311 + +journal article +278722 +10.11646/phytotaxa.626.3.6 +861a8206-89d1-42dc-b8e9-f9a0a6b1c539 +1179-3163 +10200383 + + + + + + + + + +Amphora micrometra +Giffen (1967: 253) + + +emend. + +Á +cs, K.T.Kiss & Levkov in +Á + +cs +et al. +(2011: 200) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 12–15, 20–21 +) + + + + +References +: +— +Snoeijs & Potapova 1995 +, p. 26, + +Ács +et al. +(2011) + +, p. 200, figs 9–11, 30–34 + + + +LM observations ( +Figs 12–15 +):— + +Valves narrowly semi-elliptic with moderately convex dorsal side and nearly straight ventral side, and rounded apices. Valve dimensions (n=6): 7.5–11.5 µm, width 1.5–2.0 µm. Raphe straight ( +Fig. 15 +) or slightly arcuate ( +Fig. 12 +), positioned close to the ventral side of the valve. Other morphological features not discernible in LM. + + + +SEM observations ( +Figs 20–21 +):— + +Due to the rarity of the species in the sample, only three valves were observed by SEM. Externally ( +Fig. 20 +), valve face flat with a gradual transition between the valve face and valve mantle. Marginal ridge absent. Axial area very narrow, almost linear ( +Fig. 20 +, white arrows). Dorsal striae positioned between raised virgae, parallel to slightly radiate, ca +60 in +10 µm (n=3). Ventral striae parallel to weakly radiate, +70–80 in +10 µm (n=3). Finer areolar structure could not be resolved. Raphe straight, with straight, slightly expanded central raphe endings. Terminal raphe fissures could barely be observed (on +Fig. 20 +at right upper corner), hooked to the dorsal side. Internally ( +Fig. 21 +), central raphe endings straight, terminating onto central fused helictoglossae ( +Fig. 21 +, black arrow). Terminal raphe endings straight, terminating onto very weakly developed helictoglossae ( +Fig. 21 +, grey arrow). A single portula present at each valve apex near the distal raphe ends ( +Fig. 21 +, white arrows). + + + + +Ecology and distribution:— +Based on literature data listed in + +Ács +et al. +(2011) + +, + +A. micrometra + +is a widely distributed species with records from all around the world under variable environmental conditions. However, without a careful morphological check, it is difficult to confirm all these records. In Europe, the species has been recorded with certainty in the Baltic Sea ( +Snoeijs & Potapova 1995 +, + +Witkowski +et al. +2000 + +). The current observation seems to be the first verified record from the Black Sea. The species, observed at both studied sites (samples C3.1 and M4.3), was more rarely present in the samples compared to + +Halamphora valdeminutissima + +(Zidarova, pers. obs.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/71/87/947187A5FFDF1770C7BCFE7CF62DF8ED.xml b/data/94/71/87/947187A5FFDF1770C7BCFE7CF62DF8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f88f08612c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/71/87/947187A5FFDF1770C7BCFE7CF62DF8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Amphora micrometra Giffen and Halamphora valdeminutissima sp. nov., two tiny benthic diatom species observed in the Black Sea + + + +Author + +Zidarova, Ralitsa +0000-0002-6451-0099 +Institute of Oceanology at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 40 Parvi May Str., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria. & zidarova. r @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6451 - 0099 +zidarova.r@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pottiez, Margaux +0009-0009-2282-8355 +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology - ECOSPHERE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium. & margaux. pottiez @ outlook. be; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 2282 - 8355 +margaux.pottiez@outlook.be + + + +Author + +Ivanov, Plamen +0000-0003-2215-7984 +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Mayor Yurii Gagarin Str., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria. & plamen _ new @ abv. bg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2215 - 7984 +plamen_new@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Haan, Myriam De +0000-0003-1868-1265 +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium. & myriam. dehaan @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1868 - 1265 +myriam.dehaan@plantentuinmeise.be + + + +Author + +Vijver, Bart Van De +0000-0002-6244-1886 +Meise Botanic Garden, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology - ECOSPHERE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium. & bart. vandevijver @ plantentuinmeise. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6244 - 1886 +bart.vandevijver@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-23 + + +626 + + +3 + + +199 +207 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.626.3.6/51311 + +journal article +278722 +10.11646/phytotaxa.626.3.6 +861a8206-89d1-42dc-b8e9-f9a0a6b1c539 +1179-3163 +10200383 + + + + + + + +Halamphora valdeminutissima +Zidarova, Pottiez, P.Ivanov, M.de Haan & Van de Vijver + + +, + +sp.nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–11, 16–19 +) + + + +Description + + + + +LM +observations ( +Figs 2–11 +):— + +Valves semi-lanceolate with distinctly convex dorsal margin ( +Figs 2–10 +) and straight ( +Fig. 2 +) to slightly convex ( +Figs 7, 9 +) ventral margin, occasionally slightly concave in the middle ( +Fig. 3 +). Valve apices small, protracted, subrostrate, bent toward the ventral side. Valve dimensions (n=14): length 6.0–13.5 µm, width 1.5–3.0 µm. Raphe slightly arcuate, located almost centrally along the vertical axis of the valve, slightly closer to the ventral side. Other characteristic features difficult to discern in +LM +. Valves from a second small population (sample +M +4.3) had the same characteristics ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + +SEM observations ( +Figs 16–19 +):— + +Externally, valve face flat with a small marginal dorsal ridge (indicated on +Fig. 17 +, white arrow) interrupting the striae at the valve face/mantle junction ( +Figs 17, 18 +). Dorsal striae ca +45 in +10 µm (n=7), parallel to weakly radiate towards the apices, usually composed of a single elongated areola on the valve face and a single areola on the mantle ( +Fig. 17 +). Areolae possessing recessed foramina between relatively thick virgae. Occasionally, irregularities in this striation pattern were observed ( +Fig. 16 +). Ventral striae +55–65 in +10 µm (n=7), composed of a single areola with recessed foramina, parallel to slightly radiate, distinctly shorter near the valve middle, where slightly arched in the center, and leaving a small semi-elliptic central area on the ventral side ( +Fig. 17 +, black arrow). Distinct raphe ledge present along the entire length of the valve on the dorsal side (indicated on +Fig. 18 +, white arrow), slightly widening at the valve middle, then running straight, weakly widening once again towards the apices, and finally gradually narrowing at the apices (see +Figs 16–18 +). Small thickening present on the ventral side near the central raphe endings ( +Figs 16, 18 +, black arrow). Raphe slightly arcuate, central raphe endings close one to another, drop-like enlarged and shortly bent towards the dorsal side ( +Figs 16–18 +). Distal raphe fissures weakly dorsally deflected ( +Figs 16–18 +). Internally ( +Fig. 19 +), striae located between slightly raised virgae. Central raphe endings terminating onto fused helictoglossae ( +Fig. 19 +, black arrow), and terminal raphe endings terminating onto small helictoglossae ( +Fig. 19 +, white arrow). Finer areolar structure externally and internally not resolved. + + + + +Type— +BULGARIA +. The Black Sea: Sozopol Bay, south of +Marina Port Sozopol +, +42°25’05.3”N +, +27°41’20.6”E +. Sample +C +3.1, +Leg. R. Zidarova & P. Ivanov +, + +30 August 2020 + +( +holotype +: stub BR-4804! in BR Collection, Meise Botanic Garden Meise, Belgium. +Fig. 18 +represents the +holotype +specimen. Additionally, cleaned material of sample +C +3.1 is stored at BR Collection, Meise Botanic Garden, Belgium). + + +Registration: +— +http://phycobank.org/104178 + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet + +“valdeminutissima +” + +refers to the very small valve dimensions of this species. + + + + +Ecology and distribution:— +So far, the species has only been observed during summer months off the southern Bulgarian Black Sea coast, both near +Marina Port Sozopol +(sample +C +3.1) and Maslen nos +Cape +(sample +M +4.3). At both sites, sea water temperature was around 26 +oC +, sea water pH was around 8.3, and salinity and conductivity values were ca 18 PSU and ca 29 mS/cm, respectively, and these values showed very little variations during the entire month of measurements ( +Table 1 +). The +type +locality is characterized by deteriorated oxygen conditions, but excellent condition with regard to inorganic forms of nitrogen and in good state in terms of phosphorous concentrations, according to the local regulations ( + +Zidarova +et al. +2022 + +). Full record of measured environmental variables at the +type +locality are given in + +Zidarova +et al. +(2022 + +, +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/72/49/94724949B94A574AA5A67863088715EC.xml b/data/94/72/49/94724949B94A574AA5A67863088715EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22e9904f2fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/72/49/94724949B94A574AA5A67863088715EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Tubicolous polychaete worms (Annelida) from Bahia de Chamela Islands Sanctuary, Mexico, with the description of a new bamboo worm + + + +Author + +Yanez-Rivera, Beatriz +CONACYT- Centro de Investigacion en Alimentacion y Desarrollo A. C. (CIAD), Unidad Mazatlan en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental, Mazatlan, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-2142 +beyariv@ciad.mx + + + +Author + +Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Biosistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-2830 +maria_ana_tovar@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Galvan-Villa, Cristian Moises +Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Departamento de Ecologia, Zapopan, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-2500 + + + +Author + +Rios-Jara, Eduardo +Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Departamento de Ecologia, Zapopan, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +57572 +57572 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57572 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57572 +1314-2828-8-e57572 +CE3CFA74ABAA48A49EB22776C731837F +9627C5A06E285DBFB389A57DFEE8433F + + + + +Acromegalomma circumspectum (Moore, 1923) + + + + +Branchiomma circumspectum +Moore, 1923 in + +Moore 1923 + +: 239-241, pl. 18, figs. 41-42. + + +Megalomma circumspectum +.- +Hartman 1959 +: 550.- +Hartman 1961 +: 43.- +Hartman 1969 +: 707, figs 1-6.- +Rioja 1962 +: 213-216, figs 145-148.- +Fauchald 1972 +: 33.- +Perkins 1984 +: 363.- +Knight-Jones 1997 +: 314.- + +Hernandez-Alcantara +and +Solis-Weiss +1999 + +: 29.- + +Tovar-Hernandez +and Carrera-Parra 2011 + +: 19-24, figs 4A-J, 6A-V, 28A, G, 29A. + + +Acromegalomma circumspectum +.- + +Tovar-Hernandez +et al. 2019 + +: 5, fig. 3A-B. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +LEMA-PO160 +; recordedBy: + +Beatriz +Yanez-Rivera + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Ripe; +Taxon: +phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Sabellida; family: Sabellidae; genus: Acromegalomma; +Location: +higherGeographyID: Pacific Ocean; higherGeography: Tropical Eastern Pacific; continent: America; islandGroup: Islas de Chamela; country: + +Mexico + +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Canal San Pedro +; maximumDepthInMeters: 5; verbatimLatitude: + +19°32 +'01'' +N + +; verbatimLongitude: + +105°05 +'17'' +W + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Maria +Ana +Tovar-Hernandez + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Scuba dive +; eventDate: +June 26, 2013 +; year: 2013; month: 6; day: 26; habitat: On rock; fieldNumber: Site 7; +Record Level: +institutionID: Universidad de Guadalajara; collectionID: +Coleccion +Biologica +del Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Marinos y Acuicultura; institutionCode: +UDG +; collectionCode: +LEMA + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +LEMA-PO161 +; recordedBy: + +Beatriz +Yanez-Rivera + +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Ripe; +Taxon: +phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Sabellida; family: Sabellidae; genus: Acromegalomma; +Location: +higherGeographyID: Pacific Ocean; higherGeography: Tropical Eastern Pacific; continent: America; islandGroup: Islas de Chamela; island: Isla Pajarera; country: + +Mexico + +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; maximumDepthInMeters: 7; verbatimLatitude: + +19°33 +'22'' +N + +; verbatimLongitude: + +105°06 +'50'' +W + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Maria +Ana +Tovar-Hernandez + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Scuba dive +; eventDate: +June 26, 2013 +; year: 2013; month: 6; day: 26; habitat: On rock and coral; fieldNumber: Site 21; +Record Level: +language: Spanish; institutionID: Universidad de Guadalajara; collectionID: +Coleccion +Biologica +del Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Marinos y Acuicultura; institutionCode: +UDG +; collectionCode: +LEMA + + + + +Description + +Complete specimens 10-19 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm wide with 8 thoracic chaetigers and 42-61 abdominal chaetigers. Radiolar crown with 13-16 pairs of radioles. Radioles with subdistal eyes in most radioles, spherical. Those from dorsal-most radioles are the largest (Fig. +9 +A-C1), then gradually decreasing their size towards lateral and some ventral radioles (Fig. +9 +A-B). Ventral-most radioles with ocular spots (lacking ommatidia) (Fig. +9 +C2). Dorsal margins of collar fused to faecal groove. A triangular keel present, projecting ventrally between dorsal lips (Fig. +9 +E). Dorsal pockets present (Fig. +9 +E). Length of thoracic tori is the same in all segments and not contacting the lateral margins of ventral shields (Fig. +9 +D). + + + +Taxon discussion + +Widely reported in the Gulf of California and Nayarit ( + +Tovar-Hernandez +and Carrera-Parra 2011 + +), this worm has been found being parasitised by + +Gastrodelphys dalesi + +, a cyclopoid copepod attached to the radioles, the inner base of the radiolar crown, dorsal lips and attached to the dorsal pockets of collar ( + +Gomez +and +Tovar-Hernandez +2008 + +). A full description and illustrations are available in the revision by + +Tovar-Hernandez +and Carrera-Parra (2011) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/72/60/947260588A42D117BC0C65C1BDD3D964.xml b/data/94/72/60/947260588A42D117BC0C65C1BDD3D964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5758674653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/72/60/947260588A42D117BC0C65C1BDD3D964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis auriculus +Baker and Stains 1955 + + + + + + + +Myotis auriculus +Baker and Stains 1955 + +, + +Univ. +Kansas +Publ. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 9: 83 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Tamaulipas +, Sierra de +Tamaulipas +, +10 mi. +( +16 km +) W, +2 mi. +( +3 km +) S Piedra, +1,200 ft. +( + +366 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southwestern Myotis +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Myotis auriculus +subsp. +auriculus +Baker and Stains 1955 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis auriculus +subsp. +apache +Hoffmeister and Krutzsch 1955 + + + + + +Distribution: +Arizona +and +New Mexico +( +USA +) to +Jalisco +and +Veracruz +( +Mexico +); +Guatemala +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Listed as a subspecies of + +evotis + +by +Hall and Kelson (1959) +, but see + +Genoways and Jones (1969 +b +) + +, +Hall (1981) +, and +Gannon (1998) +. See +Warner (1982) +. Woodman (1993) argued that the correct spelling of the specific epithet is +auriculacea +, but see +Pritchard (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/72/75/94727505FFFEFFBEA05CFF00C9DDF782.xml b/data/94/72/75/94727505FFFEFFBEA05CFF00C9DDF782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9fe38aa52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/72/75/94727505FFFEFFBEA05CFF00C9DDF782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Updated catalog of the Chilean wedge-shaped beetles (Coleoptera: Ripiphoridae) with the first records of Macrosiagon flavipennis (LeConte) in Chile + + + +Author + +Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M. + + + +Author + +Puiggros, Andrés + + + +Author + +Varela-Varela, Ricardo A. + + + +Author + +Valdés-Guzmán, Vicente + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Cuadros, Andrés + + + +Author + +Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-08-02 + + +62 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.043 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.043 +1807-0205 +7177768 + + + + + + +Key to Chilean +Ripiphoridae +species + + + + + + + + + +1. Body length exceeds +1 cm +( +Figs. 1-2 +); pronotum entirely black with medial protuberance distally acuminate at posterior margin; elytra black with a transverse yellow stripe at anterior third ( +Figs.1-4 +)......... .......................................................... + +Macrosiagon flavipennis +LeConte + + + + + + + +— Total body length, less than +1 cm +; pronotum brownish-reddish with black marks, without medial protuberance in the posterior margin; elytra generally reddish or brownish-red with some species with dark areas on humeral and apical parts of elytra........................................2 + + + + + + + + +2. Frons and vertex strongly crenulate; vertex mostly pilose; elytra short, covering 1/3 of the total length of abdomen, most part of wings not completely covered by elytra; fore and middle legs completely brownish-red ( +Figs.11-12 +)................. + +Ripiphorus valdivianus +(Philippi) + + + + + + +— Frons and vertex scarcely crenulate or smooth; vertex scarcely pilose or glabrous; abdomen and wings almost entirely covered by elytra; fore and middle legs mostly black.............................................................3 + + + + + + + +3. Elytra uniformly brownish-red except humeral part; basal part of metatibiae and first tarsomere of metatarsus generally brownish-red ( +Figs.7-9 +)............................................ + +Macrosiagon gayi +(Gerstaecker) + + + + + + + +— Elytra mostly brownish-red, with individuals ranging from black markings on apical and basal area to completely yellow-orange; legs mostly brownish ................................... + +Macrosiagon vittata +(Erichson) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFA7FF887EAA1153FCEBF8C0.xml b/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFA7FF887EAA1153FCEBF8C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..667ebd53f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFA7FF887EAA1153FCEBF8C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Distinguishing ten sympatric species of fiddler crab (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) using a suite of phenotypic characteristics + + + +Author + +Michie, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Barnes, R. S. K. +Department of Zoology and Conservation Research Institute, University of Cambridge, CB 2 3 EJ, UK. + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rad, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. + + + +Author + +Bennett, Wayne A. +University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, US. + + + +Author + +Cragg, Simon M. +0000-0003-1082-7653 +simon. cragg @ port. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1082 - 7653 +simon.cragg@port.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +5026 + + +4 + + +480 +506 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.4.2 +1175-5326 +5300736 +44594360-3408-4C4C-A4E6-1025F171A49F + + + + + + + +Austruca mjoebergi +(Rathbun, 1924) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 4a–j +) + + + + +Material examined. + +20 ♀ +, +20 ♂ +, +Kaledupa +, +Indonesia +, +5º 29’ 50’’S +, +123º 45’ 20’’E +, mud flat in front of mangroves, coll. +L. Michie +, + +26.08.2014 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace: slightly broader than long; smooth; front broad; anterolateral angles moderately acute and slightly produced; anterolateral margins slightly convergent; anterolateral and dorsolateral margins short or nearly absent. Major cheliped: dactyl and pollex twice as long as manus; pollex almost straight; dactyl slightly wider than fixed finger, with sub-proximal tooth. + + +Colouration +( +Figure 4a–d +). Adult male. Carapace: light brown with yellow/brown mottled pattern, ventral surface of carapace and merus of third maxilliped generally similar to carapace. Major cheliped: dactyl and pollex yellow with white tips, remainder of cheliped yellow. Minor cheliped & ambulatory legs: black or grey with mottled pattern, occasionally grey/white/yellow striped. + +Adult female. Similar to male. +Juvenile male. Carapace: usually light brown with pattern and colour developing with maturity. Major cheliped: normally light brown or yellow. +Juvenile female. Similar to male. + +Gonopod morphology +( +Figure 4e–h +). G1 curved in dorso-lateral direction; border between protuberance and terminal end swollen; protuberance moderately short, sometimes reaching base of termination, longer than broad; distal end has largely protruding dorsal lobe; pore of sperm channel marked by distinct indentation. + + +Gastric mill +( +Figure 4i–j +). Urocardiac ossicles complex, with 2 transverse ridges of median teeth, both large, different in shape with first being strongly arched; second much broader; stem region has 5 pairs of cusps, 1–3 of similar size and shape, 4 and 5 decreasing in size distally. Lateral tooth plate with 17 comb-shaped teeth. + + + + +Biology. + +Austruca mjoebergi + +is a small-size species (largest male CL = +7.3 mm +, CB = +13.3 mm +, largest female CL = +6.8 mm +, CB = +10.8 mm +); one of least abundant species on site, present on margin of mangroves in mid intertidal zone. + + + + +Distribution +. Northwest Territory and Western Australia, New +Guinea +and central +Indonesia +. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens examined fit that of + +Naderloo +et al. +(2010) + +, differing slightly in the form of the gastric mill with the stem region described here having a higher number of cusps, but the urocardiac ossicles are still complex. The largely protruding dorsal lobe of the G1 and the distinct yellow colour of the major cheliped distinguish + +A. mjoebergi + +from the other Ambeua + +Austruca +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFA9FF857EAA17CFFC8EFCEC.xml b/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFA9FF857EAA17CFFC8EFCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aee716c66b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFA9FF857EAA17CFFC8EFCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Distinguishing ten sympatric species of fiddler crab (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) using a suite of phenotypic characteristics + + + +Author + +Michie, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Barnes, R. S. K. +Department of Zoology and Conservation Research Institute, University of Cambridge, CB 2 3 EJ, UK. + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rad, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. + + + +Author + +Bennett, Wayne A. +University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, US. + + + +Author + +Cragg, Simon M. +0000-0003-1082-7653 +simon. cragg @ port. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1082 - 7653 +simon.cragg@port.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +5026 + + +4 + + +480 +506 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.4.2 +1175-5326 +5300736 +44594360-3408-4C4C-A4E6-1025F171A49F + + + + + + + +Austruca triangularis +(A. Milne-Edwards, 1873) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 6a–j +) + + + + +Material examined. + +10 ♀ +, +10 ♂ +, +Kaledupa +, +Indonesia +, +5º 29’ 51’’S +, +123º 45’ 21’’E +, mud flat in front of mangroves, under houses to the east, coll. +L. Michie +, + +26.08.2014 + + +. + +10 ♀ +, +10 ♂ +, +Kaledupa +, +Indonesia +, +5º 29’ 49’’S +, +123º 45’ 20’’E +, mud flat in front of mangroves, under houses to the west, coll. +L. Michie +, + +28.08.2014 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace: broader than long; smooth; front broad; anterolateral angles strongly acute and produced; anterolateral margins absent; dorsolateral margins proceeding directly from anterolateral angle strongly converging. Major cheliped: dactyl and pollex relatively wide; pollex arched, dactyl also arched, but less so than pollex; pollex and manus have teeth in proximal and distal portion. + + +Colouration +( +Figure 6a–b +). Adult male. Carapace: mainly black, with white transverse markings varying in size and number, anterior ventral surface of carapace and merus of third maxilliped, black. Major cheliped: dactyl and pollex white/off-white with darker hue extending to manus and carpus, manus, carpus, merus and ischium with dark brown speckled pattern. Minor cheliped and ambulatory legs: black or grey. + +Adult female. Carapace: similar to males, black with white transverse markings, with greater degree of variability than males, sometimes white and occasionally posteriorly black, frequently with turquoise transverse markings across posterior region. Ambulatory legs: black or grey. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Austruca perplexa +H. Milne Edwards, 1852 + +: a–d Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia. Adult male colouration; a, large chela; b, carapace dorsal view. Adult female colouration; c, frontal view; d, carapace dorsal view. Photos credit L. Michie. Line drawing of right G1; e, mesial view; f, lateral view; CLSM images of apical part of G1; g, mesial view; h, lateral view; SEM images of male gastric mill; i, median tooth plate, ventral view; j, left lateral tooth plate, mesial view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Austruca triangularis +(A. Milne-Edwards, 1873) + +: a–d Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia. Adult male colouration; a, large chela; b, carapace dorsal view. Adult female colouration; c, frontal view; d, carapace dorsal view. Photos credit L. Michie. Line drawing of left G1; e, lateral view; f, mesial view; CLSM images of apical part of G1; g, lateral view; h, mesial view; SEM images of male gastric mill; i, median tooth plate, ventral view; j, left lateral tooth plate, mesial view. + + +Juvenile male and female. Carapace: usually white, sometimes light brown/russet with pattern and darker colours developing with maturity. Major cheliped: normally light brown at juvenile stage but becomes darker and develops patterning with maturation. Minor cheliped & ambulatory legs: black or grey. + +Gonopod morphology +( +Figure 6e–h +). G1 curved in dorso-lateral direction; distal end long and narrow with flanges extend throughout length of distal part of shaft; distal edge of flanges rounded; pore of sperm channel large, extending beyond overlapping flanges; protuberance well developed, elongated, ending above base of flanges; distal end curved in lateral direction. + + +Gastric mill +( +Figure 6i, j +). Urocardiac ossicles complex, with 5 transverse ridges of median teeth, different in shape, 1–4 decreasing in size distally, 5 much larger being twice as broad as other ridges; stem region has 5 pairs of cusps, decreasing in size distally, fifth is much shorter and attached to the plate dorsally; lateral tooth plate with 20 comb-shaped teeth. + + + + +Biology +. + +Austruca triangularis + +is a small-size species (largest male CL = +8.2 mm +, CB = +12.1 mm +, largest female CL = +8.2 mm +, CB = +12.8 mm +); one of least abundant species on shore, present in high intertidal zone under stilted houses. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Philippines +, +Taiwan +, +China +, +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens examined comply with the description of + +Shih +et al +. (2019) + +specifically with the elongated protuberance of the G1 and the complex morphology of the gastric mill, with the highest number of transverse ridges and cusps of all + +Austruca +species + +at Ambeua. + +Austruca triangularis + +can be distinguished from the other + +Austruca +species + +by the strongly acute anterolateral angles, the elongated protuberance of the G1, the distinct speckled pattern of the major cheliped and the small size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFA9FF867EAA12DBFD44FA80.xml b/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFA9FF867EAA12DBFD44FA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fd4a8fdc13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFA9FF867EAA12DBFD44FA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Distinguishing ten sympatric species of fiddler crab (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) using a suite of phenotypic characteristics + + + +Author + +Michie, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Barnes, R. S. K. +Department of Zoology and Conservation Research Institute, University of Cambridge, CB 2 3 EJ, UK. + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rad, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. + + + +Author + +Bennett, Wayne A. +University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, US. + + + +Author + +Cragg, Simon M. +0000-0003-1082-7653 +simon. cragg @ port. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1082 - 7653 +simon.cragg@port.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +5026 + + +4 + + +480 +506 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.4.2 +1175-5326 +5300736 +44594360-3408-4C4C-A4E6-1025F171A49F + + + + + + + +Austruca perplexa +(H. Milne Edwards, 1852) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 5a–j +) + + + + +Material examined. + +20 ♀ +, +20 ♂ +, +Kaledupa +, +Indonesia +, +5º 29’ 50’’S +, +123º 45’ 20’’E +, mud flat in front of mangroves, coll. +L. Michie +, + +26.08.2014 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace: slightly broader than long; smooth; front broad; anterolateral angles moderately acute and slightly produced; anterolateral as well as dorsolateral margins short or nearly absent; anterolateral borders slightly convergent. Major cheliped: long dactyl and pollex; pollex with central tooth. + + +Colouration +( +Figure 5a–d +). Similar to + +A. cryptica + +. Adult male. Carapace: mainly black with white transverse markings varying in size and number, anterior ventral surface of carapace and third maxilliped white. Major cheliped: dactyl and pollex white with manus and carpus yellow or white, merus, ischium, basis and coxa yellow. Minor cheliped & ambulatory legs: yellow, white, grey, occasionally black. + +Adult female. Carapace: varies greatly, most often mottled light brown/russet, grey or white, occasionally same as male carapace, anterior ventral surface of carapace and third maxilliped most often white or grey, occasionally black with ischium of third maxilliped white. Ambulatory legs: like males. +Juvenile male. Carapace: usually mottled light brown/russet with pattern and dark colours developing with maturity. Major cheliped: usually entirely white and develops colour with maturation. + +Juvenile female. Same pattern as juvenile males, sometimes difficult to distinguish juveniles of + +A. cryptica + +, + +A. mjoebergi + +and + +G. jocelynae + +. + + +Gonopod morphology +( +Figure 5e–h +). G1 with broad termination, directed in dorsolateral direction, mesial border between protuberance and termination with swelling; distal protuberance moderately long, often reaching beyond base of flanges; distal end relatively long mainly due to largely protruding dorsal lobe; pore of sperm channel large, in midline. + + +Gastric mill +( +Figure 5i–j +). Urocardiac ossicles moderately complex with 3–4 transverse ridges of median teeth, decreasing in size distally, first one long and strongly arched; stem region has 2 pairs of cusps, first large and rounded, second small and attached to plate dorsally. Lateral tooth plate with 17 comb-shaped teeth. + + + + +Biology. + +Austruca perplexa + +is a small-size species (largest male CL = +10.1 mm +, CB = +15.6 mm +, largest female CL = +9.1 mm +, CB = +14.8 mm +); one of most abundant species on shore, dominates the mid intertidal zone. + + + + +Distribution +. From Nicobar Is. Eastward, Eastern Indian Ocean, +Thailand +to +China +, +Taiwan +, +Japan +, +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, +Australia +, Pacific Islands. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens examined concur with the description of + +Naderloo +et al. +(2010) + +, specifically the largely protruding dorsal lobe of the G1 and the moderately complex morphology of the gastric mill, which distinguish + +A. perplexa + +from the other Ambeua + +Austruca +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFAAFF837EAA11E2FB5DFEAC.xml b/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFAAFF837EAA11E2FB5DFEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3e25b88ccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFAAFF837EAA11E2FB5DFEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Distinguishing ten sympatric species of fiddler crab (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) using a suite of phenotypic characteristics + + + +Author + +Michie, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Barnes, R. S. K. +Department of Zoology and Conservation Research Institute, University of Cambridge, CB 2 3 EJ, UK. + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rad, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. + + + +Author + +Bennett, Wayne A. +University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, US. + + + +Author + +Cragg, Simon M. +0000-0003-1082-7653 +simon. cragg @ port. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1082 - 7653 +simon.cragg@port.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +5026 + + +4 + + +480 +506 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.4.2 +1175-5326 +5300736 +44594360-3408-4C4C-A4E6-1025F171A49F + + + + + + + +Gelasimus jocelynae + +(H.-T. Shih, Naruse and P.K.L. Ng, 2010) + + + + + + +( +Figure 7a–j +) + + + + +Material examined. + +10 ♀ +, +10 ♂ +, +Kaledupa +, +Indonesia +, +5º 29’ 49’’S +, +123º 45’ 21’’E +, mud flat southwest of boat jetty, coll. +L. Michie +, + +27.08.2014 + + +. + +10 ♀ +, +10 ♂ +, +Kaledupa +, +Indonesia +, +5º 29’ 51’’S +, +123º 45’ 20’’E +, mud flat in front of mangroves, coll. +L. Michie +, + +27.08.2014 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace: slightly broader than long; smooth; front narrow, practically straight; anterolateral angles acute, slightly produced; anterolateral margins short; dorsolateral margins short or nearly absent. Major cheliped: elongated dactyl and pollex; pollex with distinct wave pattern occurring near middle of the gape, hook like tooth distally. + + +Colouration +( +Figure 7a–d +).Adult male. Carapace: variable, nearly always light/dark brown or grey with varying degrees of markings in colours including blue, aqua, orange and white, anterior ventral surface and third maxillipeds normally light brown or grey. Major cheliped: dactyl generally white extending dorsally to manus, pollex often with white tip, remainder of pollex orange extending to manus, carpus is grey or white dorsally and orange ventrally, remainder of cheliped either white or orange, in young adult males manus or pollex has a small brown mark. Minor cheliped & ambulatory legs: generally brown or grey. + +Adult female. Similar to males. Chelipeds: often orange. +Juvenile male. Carapace: most often light brown. Major cheliped normally white at juvenile stage, often with brown mark, similar to adults. +Juvenile female. Normally like juvenile male. + +Gonopod morphology +( +Figure 7e–h +). G1 curved in dorso-lateral direction; simple flanges; pore of sperm channel small; distal protuberance relatively short, wide, can vary, often reaching beyond base of flange. + + +Gastric mill +( +Figure 7i, j +). Urocardiac ossicles moderately complex, with 4 pairs of ridges on median tooth plate, 1–3 decreasing in size distally, larger gap between third and fourth, fourth large and attached to plate dorsally; stem with setae present on lateral margins of posterior stem region. Lateral tooth plate with 18 comb-shaped. + + + + +Biology. + +Gelasimus jocelynae + +is a relatively small-size species (largest male CL = +10.6 mm +, CB = +16.4 mm +, largest female CL = +9.4 mm +, CB = +14.3 mm +); one of most abundant species on shore, present in mid and low intertidal zones. + + + + +Distribution. +Pacific islands west of +Fiji +, including +Japan +, +Taiwan +, the +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, +Papua New Guinea +, and +Vanuatu +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Gelasimus jocelynae + +H.-T. Shih, Naruse and P.K.L. Ng, 2010: a–d Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia. Adult male colouration; a, large chela; b, carapace dorsal view. Adult female colouration; c, frontal view; d, carapace dorsal view. Photos credit L. Michie. Line drawing of right G1; e, mesial view; f, lateral view; CLSM images of apical part of G1; g, mesial view; h, lateral view; SEM photos of male gastric mill; i, median tooth plate, ventral view; j, left lateral tooth plate, mesial view. + + + + +Remarks. + +Gelasimus jocelynae + +is distinguished by the distinct wave pattern occurring near the middle of the pollex, the hook like distal tooth and the colouration, specifically the white dactyl and orange pollex. The specimens examined fit the original description, but this is the first description of the gastric mill for + +G. jocelynae + +which is similar to that of + +G. tetragonon + +described here and + +Gelasimus vocans + +described by +Shih (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFACFF837EAA132FFE9DF966.xml b/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFACFF837EAA132FFE9DF966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9a4c224f7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFACFF837EAA132FFE9DF966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Distinguishing ten sympatric species of fiddler crab (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) using a suite of phenotypic characteristics + + + +Author + +Michie, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Barnes, R. S. K. +Department of Zoology and Conservation Research Institute, University of Cambridge, CB 2 3 EJ, UK. + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rad, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. + + + +Author + +Bennett, Wayne A. +University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, US. + + + +Author + +Cragg, Simon M. +0000-0003-1082-7653 +simon. cragg @ port. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1082 - 7653 +simon.cragg@port.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +5026 + + +4 + + +480 +506 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.4.2 +1175-5326 +5300736 +44594360-3408-4C4C-A4E6-1025F171A49F + + + + + + + +Gelasimus tetragonon +(Herbst, 1790) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 8a–j +) + + + + +Material examined. + +10 ♀ +, +10 ♂ +, +Kaledupa +, +Indonesia +, +5º 29’ 49’’S +, +123º 45’ 21’’E +, mud flat southwest of boat jetty, coll. +L. Michie +, + +27.08.2014 + + +. + +10 ♀ +, +10 ♂ +, +Kaledupa +, +Indonesia +, +5º 29’ 50’’S +, +123º 45’ 21’’E +, mud flat between houses and boat jetty, coll. +L. Michie +, + +28.08.2014 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace: broader than long; smooth; front narrow; anterolateral angles acute, slightly produced; anterolateral margins short, converging from angles; dorsolateral margins short, sometimes absent; carapace lateral margins slightly converging, practically straight posteriorly. Major cheliped: long, slender dactyl and pollex; pollex almost straight; dactyl moderately arched; dactyl and pollex with one or more sub-distal teeth. + + +Colouration +( +Figure 8a–d +). Adult male. Carapace: blue with black mottled pattern varying in size and shape, anterior ventral surface of carapace generally black, dark brown or navy blue and ventral surface of third maxillipeds normally same blue as carapace, anterolateral angles can be pale straw coloured, occasionally pale anterolateral areas can be extensive. Major cheliped: orange, with dactyl often possessing a lighter tip, proximally pollex with darker hue of orange which extends onto part of manus, proximally manus with dark brown mottled pattern extending to carpus and merus. Minor cheliped & ambulatory legs: black or dark brown, 4 +th +pair of legs often with black and blue mottled pattern. + +Adult female. Carapace: similar to male, often with a darker hue of blue. Chelae & ambulatory legs: orange, often have blue dactyl and pollex. +Juvenile male. Carapace: mottled black and white pattern with colours developing with maturity. Major cheliped: similar to adults but with white distal end to dactyl and pollex. Minor cheliped: blue dactyl, pollex and manus. Ambulatory legs: black. +Juvenile female: same colour pattern as juvenile males. + +Gonopod morphology +( +Figure 8e–h +). G1 strongly curved in dorso-lateral direction; distal end slightly curved laterally; anterior flange slightly narrower than posterior; pore of sperm channel large; distal protuberance moderately large, not reaching base of flanges. + + +Gastric mill +( +Figure 8i, j +). Urocardiac ossicles moderately complex, with 4 transverse ridges of median teeth, decreasing in size distally, different in shape, first two arched, 3 and 4 straighter, fourth large and attached to plate dorsally; stem with setae present on lateral margins of posterior stem region. Lateral tooth plate with 19 combshaped teeth. + + + + +Biology +. + +Gelasimus tetragonon + +is a medium-size species (largest male CL = +16.8 mm +, CB = +23.1 mm +, largest female CL = +9.4 mm +, CB = +14.3 mm +); present in mid and low intertidal zones, often associated with presence of coral rock where crabs were seen feeding on small patches of algae on rock surfaces. + + + + +Distribution +. +South Africa +to +Iran +, +Madagascar +, +Thailand +, +Malaysia +, +Australia +, +Indonesia +, +Philippines +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Taiwan +, +Micronesia +, Melanesia. + + + + +Remarks. + +Gelasimus tetragonon + +is distinguished by the strong curve of the G1, the long, slender dactyl and pollex and the distinct blue carapace and orange major cheliped. The specimens examined fit the original description and the moderately complex gastric mill conforms to the description by +Shih (2015) +and is similar to that of + +G. jocelynae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFACFF9E7EAA156EFD1EFBCC.xml b/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFACFF9E7EAA156EFD1EFBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b97fffda8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFACFF9E7EAA156EFD1EFBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Distinguishing ten sympatric species of fiddler crab (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) using a suite of phenotypic characteristics + + + +Author + +Michie, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Barnes, R. S. K. +Department of Zoology and Conservation Research Institute, University of Cambridge, CB 2 3 EJ, UK. + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rad, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. + + + +Author + +Bennett, Wayne A. +University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, US. + + + +Author + +Cragg, Simon M. +0000-0003-1082-7653 +simon. cragg @ port. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1082 - 7653 +simon.cragg@port.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +5026 + + +4 + + +480 +506 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.4.2 +1175-5326 +5300736 +44594360-3408-4C4C-A4E6-1025F171A49F + + + + + + + +Paraleptuca crassipes +(White, 1847) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 9a–j +) + + + + +Material examined. + +10 ♀ +, +10 ♂ +, +Kaledupa +, +Indonesia +, +5º 29’ 50’’S +, +123º 45’ 20’’E +, mud flat in front of mangroves, coll. +L. Michie +, + +26.08.2014 + + +. + +10 ♀ +, +10 ♂ +, +Kaledupa +, +Indonesia +, +5º 29’ 51’’S +, +123º 45’ 20’’E +, on the mangrove perimeter, coll. +L. Michie +, + +29.08.2014 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Gelasimus tetragonon +(Herbst, 1790) + +: a–d Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia. Adult male colouration; a, large chela; b, carapace dorsal view. Adult female colouration; c, frontal view; d, carapace dorsal view. Photos credit L. Michie. Line drawing of left G1; e, lateral view; f, mesial view; CLSM images of apical part of G1; g, lateral view; h, mesial view; SEM images of male gastric mill; i, median tooth plate, ventral view; j, left lateral tooth plate, mesial view. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Paraleptuca crassipes +(White, 1847) + +: a–d Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia. Adult male colouration; a, large chela; b, carapace dorsal view. Adult female colouration; c, frontal view; d, carapace dorsal view. Photos credit L. Michie. Line drawing of right G1; e, mesial view; f, lateral view; CLSM images of apical part G1; g, mesial view; h, lateral view; SEM images of male gastric mill; i, median tooth plate, ventral view; j, left lateral tooth plate, mesial view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace: broader than long; smooth; front broad; anterolateral angles marginally acute; anterolateral margins short; dorsolateral margins distinct. Major cheliped: manus similar length to dactyl and pollex; outer manus with small round, almost triangular, depression near pollex base. + + +Colouration +( +Figure 9a–d +). Colour variation is one of highest at this site, but that of major cheliped remains constant. + +Adult male. Carapace: generally red, sometimes with black or blue markings and occasionally all black with blue and red markings, anterior ventral surface often black, sometimes red. Third maxilliped: normally blue. Major cheliped: dactyl and pollex pale pink/red, manus pink/red and remainder red. Minor cheliped & ambulatory legs: generally black or red. +Adult female. Carapace: varies greatly, sometimes entirely red, often red with blue and white markings, can be black with white/blue transverse markings. Ambulatory legs: similar to those of males. +Juvenile male. Carapace: similar to adults, usually red or black, often has white and blue markings. Major cheliped: light brown or pink and, becoming darker with maturation. +Juvenile female. Similar colour patterns to juvenile males. + +Gonopod morphology +( +Figure 9e–h +). G1 strongly curved in dorso-lateral direction; distal end long, strongly curved in lateral direction, tapers before bulging slightly at tip, termination rounded; margins folded causing a twisting longitudinal groove visible on posterior surface; pore of sperm channel in midline; distal protuberance short. + + +Gastric mill +( +Figure 9i, j +). Urocardiac ossicles moderately complex, with 6 transverse ridges of median teeth, different in shape, 1 and 2 strongly arched, 1–4 decreasing in size distally, 5 and 6 are sometimes fused and appear almost as one; stem region has just 1 pair of cusps. Lateral tooth plate with 22 comb-shaped teeth. + + + + +Biology. + +Paraleptuca crassipes + +is a relatively small-size species (largest male CL = +10.5 mm +, CB = +16.2 mm +, largest female CL = +11.3 mm +, CB = +17.1 mm +); one of most abundant species on shore, present in mid and high intertidal zones, often in mangroves and under stilted houses. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Japan +, +Philippines +, +Thailand +, +Indonesia +, +Papua New Guinea +, Melanesia, +Micronesia +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Paraleptuca crassipes + +can be distinguished by the strong curve of the G1, the depression on the manus of the major cheliped and the striking red colouration. The specimens examined compare well with the original description, but this is the first description of the gastric mill for + +P +. +crassipes + +and the moderately complex morphology is similar to that of + +A. perplexa +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFB1FF9C7EAA1682FCFDFDD0.xml b/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFB1FF9C7EAA1682FCFDFDD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16d5f3dbe4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFB1FF9C7EAA1682FCFDFDD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Distinguishing ten sympatric species of fiddler crab (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) using a suite of phenotypic characteristics + + + +Author + +Michie, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Barnes, R. S. K. +Department of Zoology and Conservation Research Institute, University of Cambridge, CB 2 3 EJ, UK. + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rad, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. + + + +Author + +Bennett, Wayne A. +University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, US. + + + +Author + +Cragg, Simon M. +0000-0003-1082-7653 +simon. cragg @ port. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1082 - 7653 +simon.cragg@port.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +5026 + + +4 + + +480 +506 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.4.2 +1175-5326 +5300736 +44594360-3408-4C4C-A4E6-1025F171A49F + + + + + + + +Tubuca coarctata +(H. Milne Edwards, 1852) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 10a–j +) + + + + +Material examined. + +20 ♀ +, +20 ♂ +, +Kaledupa +, +Indonesia +, +5º 29’ 50’’S +, +123º 45’ 20’’E +, mud flat in front of mangroves, under houses, coll. +L. Michie +, + +26.08.2014 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace: broader than long, smooth; front narrow; anterolateral angles acute; anterolateral margins practically absent with dorsolateral margins produced almost immediately after anterolateral angle. Major cheliped: hook like projection at distal end of dactyl. + + +Colouration +( +Figure 10a–d +). Adult male. Carapace: varies greatly, mostly black, with either a small white/ yellow square (~ +2 mm +) or three blue markings across central carapace, during mating some adult males have largely blue carapace with black markings (often associated with juveniles); some have a half black and half white carapace, anterior ventral surface of carapace and third maxilliped generally black. Major cheliped: dactyl and pollex distally white and proximally orange, extending across manus with ventral half darker, sometimes red/maroon, ventrally manus can be white, carpus usually same colour as adjacent manus, merus, ischium, basis and coxa generally orange or light brown. Minor cheliped & ambulatory legs: tend to be black. + + +Adult female. Carapace: varies greatly, similar to males being largely black with either a small white/yellow square (~ +2 mm +) or three blue markings across the central carapace, sometimes blue with black markings or with ventral carapace dark orange; anterior carapace light orange. Ambulatory legs: like those of males. + +Juvenile male. Carapace: normally blue, with black markings across the anterior and centre. Major cheliped: dactyl and pollex normally white, remainder of cheliped orange. Minor cheliped & ambulatory legs: black, occasionally all blue. +Juvenile female. Normally same pattern as juvenile males, some have orange carapace instead of blue. + + +FIGURE 10. + +Tubuca coarctata +(H. Milne Edwards, 1852) + +: a–d Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia. Adult male colouration; a, large chela; b, carapace dorsal view. Adult female colouration; c, frontal view; d, carapace dorsal view. Photos credit L. Michie. Line drawing of right G1; e, mesial view; f, lateral view; CLSM images of apical part of G1; g, mesial view; h, lateral view; SEM images of male gastric mill; i, median tooth plate, ventral view; j, left lateral tooth plate, mesial view. + + + +Gonopod morphology +( +Figure 10e–f +). G1 curved in dorso-lateral direction; distal end relatively short and tapering; distal end curved in slightly lateral direction; pore of sperm channel in midline. + + +Gastric mill +( +Figure 10i, j +). Urocardiac ossicles simple, 6 transverse ridges of median teeth, different in shape, first two arched, 1–5 decreasing in size distally, last one broader and longer; stem region has 1 or 0 pairs of cusps. Lateral tooth plate with 19 comb-shaped teeth. + + + + +Biology. + +Tubuca coarctata + +is a medium-size species (largest male CL = +13.3 mm +, CB = +21.4 mm +, largest female CL = +10.2 mm +, CB = +16.8 mm +); one of least abundant species on shore, present in mid and high intertidal zones, predominantly associated with shade under buildings or mangrove trees. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, +Indonesia +, +Philippines +, New +Guinea +, +Taiwan +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Tubuca coarctata + +can be distinguished from other + +Tubuca +species + +by the curved tip of the G1 and the hook like projection at the tip of the dactyl. The specimens examined fit the original description but this is the first description of the gastric mill for + +T. coarctata + +and the simple morphology distinguishes it from other Ambeua genera and is similar to the other + +Tubuca +species + +described here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFB3FF9C7EAA10FEFD7CF824.xml b/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFB3FF9C7EAA10FEFD7CF824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2493bc62fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFB3FF9C7EAA10FEFD7CF824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Distinguishing ten sympatric species of fiddler crab (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) using a suite of phenotypic characteristics + + + +Author + +Michie, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Barnes, R. S. K. +Department of Zoology and Conservation Research Institute, University of Cambridge, CB 2 3 EJ, UK. + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rad, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. + + + +Author + +Bennett, Wayne A. +University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, US. + + + +Author + +Cragg, Simon M. +0000-0003-1082-7653 +simon. cragg @ port. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1082 - 7653 +simon.cragg@port.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +5026 + + +4 + + +480 +506 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.4.2 +1175-5326 +5300736 +44594360-3408-4C4C-A4E6-1025F171A49F + + + + + + + +Tubuca demani +(Ortmann, 1897) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 11a–j +) + + + + +Material examined. + +8 ♀ +, +10 ♂ +, +Kaledupa +, +Indonesia +, +5º 29’ 50’’S +, +123º 45’ 20’’E +, mud flat in front of mangroves, under houses to the west, coll. +L. Michie +, + +26.08.2014 + + +. + +12 ♀ +, +10 ♂ +, +Kaledupa +, +Indonesia +, +5º 29’ 50’’S +, +123º 45’ 21’’E +mud flat in front of mangroves, coll. +L. Michie +, + +28.08.2014 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace: Carapace broader than long, smooth; front narrow anterolateral angles strongly acute, produced; anterolateral margins short to absent, developing gradually into dorsolateral margins which are distinct and converge strongly. Major cheliped: manus an equal length to dactyl and pollex; dactyl often slightly longer than pollex; pollex almost straight, dactyl slightly wider than fixed finger proximally; dactyl and pollex possess a medial tooth. + + +Colouration +( +Figure 11a–d +): Adult male. Carapace: variable, can be entirely grey, sometimes grey with black horizontal band posteriorly, or black ‘W’ shape, eyestalks red to dark brown, anterior ventral surface of carapace and third maxillipeds grey or dark brown. Major cheliped: dactyl and pollex with white tips and proximally orange which extends to manus, proximal end of manus red/brown, carpus usually same colour as adjacent manus, remainder of cheliped orange/russet. Minor cheliped & ambulatory legs: dark brown, grey or black. + +Adult female. Carapace: varies, mainly grey with black transverse band ventrally, sometimes being orange and occasionally dark brown. Ambulatory legs: similar to males. +Juvenile male. Carapace: usually grey with black ‘W’ shape, sometimes grey with black transverse band posteriorly. Major cheliped: dactyl and pollex generally white/light brown remainder of cheliped orange, becoming darker with maturation. +Juvenile female. Carapace: grey or dark orange. Chelae: dark brown. Ambulatory legs: orange, brown or grey. + +Gonopod morphology +( +Figure 11e–h +). G1 curved in dorsolateral direction; distal end short with rounded tip; distal protuberance short, barely reaching base of flanges; flanges moderately short; pore of sperm channel large. + + +Gastric mill +( +Figure 11i, j +). Urocardiac ossicles simple, with 4 transverse ridges of median teeth, all similar shape and size, first one slightly larger, all marginally arched; stem region has 1 pair of cusps, lateral tooth plate with 18 comb-shaped teeth. + + + + +Biology. + +Tubuca demani + +is a medium-size species (largest male CL = +16.9 mm +, CB = +28.9 mm +, largest female CL = +13.1 mm +, CB = +20.8 mm +); one of least abundant species on shore, present in mid and high intertidal zones, predominantly associated with shade under buildings or mangrove trees. + + + + +Distribution +: +Indonesia +, Southern +Philippines +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Tubuca demani + +can be distinguished from other + +Tubuca +species + +by the curved tip of the G1 and the colouration. The specimens examined conform with the original description. Presented here is the first description of the gastric mill for + +T +. +demani + +and the simple morphology which distinguishes it from other Ambeua genera and is similar to the other + +Tubuca +species + +described here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFB4FF9B7EAA12DBFC2CFA80.xml b/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFB4FF9B7EAA12DBFC2CFA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eee3ddb9328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/72/87/947287DFFFB4FF9B7EAA12DBFC2CFA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Distinguishing ten sympatric species of fiddler crab (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) using a suite of phenotypic characteristics + + + +Author + +Michie, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Barnes, R. S. K. +Department of Zoology and Conservation Research Institute, University of Cambridge, CB 2 3 EJ, UK. + + + +Author + +Clark, Paul F. +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rad, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK. + + + +Author + +Bennett, Wayne A. +University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, US. + + + +Author + +Cragg, Simon M. +0000-0003-1082-7653 +simon. cragg @ port. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1082 - 7653 +simon.cragg@port.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +5026 + + +4 + + +480 +506 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.4.2 +1175-5326 +5300736 +44594360-3408-4C4C-A4E6-1025F171A49F + + + + + + + +Tubuca dussumieri +(H. Milne Edwards, 1852) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 12a–j +) + + + + +Material examined. + +9 ♂ +, +13 ♀ +, +Kaledupa +, +Indonesia +, +5º 29’ 50’’S +, +123º 45’ 20’’E +, mud flat in front of mangroves, under houses, +L. Michie +, + +26.08.2014 + + +. + +11 ♂ +, +7 ♂ +, +Kaledupa +, +Indonesia +, +5º 29’ 50’’S +, +123º 45’ 21’’E +, mud flat in front of mangroves, coll. +L. Michie +, + +28.08.2014 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace: broader than long, smooth; front narrow and practically straight; anterolateral angles acute, not produced; anterolateral margins short; dorsolateral margins distinct and converging. Major cheliped: elongated dactyl and pollex; pollex with medial tooth; gape between dactyl and pollex is triangular in shape due to distinct angle of dactyl; breadth of dactyl consistent along its entire length and only tapers at tip. + + +Colouration +( +Figure 12a–d +). Adult male. Carapace: black, sometimes with two or three central white markings, anterior ventral surface of carapace and third maxillipeds normally black. Major cheliped: dactyl generally white extending dorsally onto manus, pollex with a white tip and remainder orange which extends ventrally onto manus, usually becoming darker, carpus is a mixture of white, orange and brown, remainder of cheliped usually orange. Minor cheliped & ambulatory legs: generally black, sometimes with last pair blue/white. + +Adult female. Carapace: similar to male. Ambulatory legs: similar to males, except sometimes all legs are blue/white. +Juvenile male. Carapace: most often black with two or three central white markings. Major cheliped: dactyl and pollex normally white, remainder is orange. +Juvenile female. Similar to adult females. Ambulatory legs: blue/white. + +Gonopod morphology +( +Figure 12e–h +). G1 curved in dorso-lateral direction; large anterior flange, with dark spine at tip of anterior edge; distal protuberance short; pore of sperm channel in midline. + + +Gastric mill +( +Figure 12i, j +). Urocardiac ossicles simple, with 5 transverse ridges of median teeth, 1–4 decreasing in size distally, fifth one larger and attached to plate dorsally; stem region has 1 pair of cusps. Lateral tooth plate with 18 comb-shaped teeth. + + + + +Biology. + +Tubuca dussumieri + +is a medium-size species (largest male CL = +14.6 mm +, CB = +29.4 mm +, largest female CL = +15.9 mm +, CB = +24.9 mm +); one of the least abundant species on shore, present in mid and high intertidal zones, predominantly associated with shade under buildings or mangrove trees. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Taiwan +, +Thailand +, +Indonesia +, Northern +Australia +, +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Tubuca dussumieri + +is the largest species at Ambeua which, along with the large anterior flange of the G1, distinguishes it from the other + +Tubuca +species. + +The specimens examined agree with the original description. This is however, the first description of the gastric mill for + +T +. +dussumieri + +and the simple morphology which distinguishes it from other Ambeua genera and is similar to the other + +Tubuca +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/72/9E/94729EB2FD89B4E249E13CAF7EF972C3.xml b/data/94/72/9E/94729EB2FD89B4E249E13CAF7EF972C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eba6c1fff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/72/9E/94729EB2FD89B4E249E13CAF7EF972C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ephedra monostachya +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1040. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiriae montibus apricis, sterilissimis." RCN: 7514. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nouviant in +Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. +116: 85, f. p. 83. 1999): +Gmelin 17 +, Herb. Linn. No. 1200.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Ephedra distachya +L. subsp. +monostachya +(L.) Riedl + +( +Ephedraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/73/3E/94733EE3613FE21D0FA118B6FF6962AF.xml b/data/94/73/3E/94733EE3613FE21D0FA118B6FF6962AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e0ac353a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/73/3E/94733EE3613FE21D0FA118B6FF6962AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London + + +1893 + +1893 + + +333 +418 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +journal article +3948 +5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 + + + + +2. +Solenopsis castor +, +n. sp. + + + +(No. 10 f et 10 g), [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. +[[ worker ]]. L. 1, 3 a 1, 5 mill. Un peu plus svelte que la precedente. Mandibules bien plus longues, moins coudees, plus etroites, a bord terminal oblique, arme de 4 a 5 dents pointues. Los mandibules lisses, luisantes, avec quelques points. Yeux situes comme chez la precedente, mais un peu plus petits, composes do 4 a 5 facettes peu distinctes. Tete en rectangle allonge, a cotes un peu plus convexes que chez la precedante. Epistome fortement avance an milieu en trapeze, bicarene, avec deux dents aiguees, rapprochees l'une de l'autre devant, au milieu, et en outre deux denticules presque microscopiques de chaque cote de son bord anterieur (deux fortes dents medianes] et quatro denticulos late- rales en tout). Antennes de longueur ordinaire; le scape atteint les | de la distance de sa base au bord posterieur de la tete. Les articles 3 a 5 du funicule moins de deux fois plus larges que longs. Scapes d'epaisseur ordinaire. Thorax plus etroit et plus allonge que chez la precedente. Echancrure meso-metanotale forte et plus large. Paco basale du metanotum faiblement convexe, beaucoup plus longue que la face declive. Pedicule conforme comme chez l'espece precedente, mais le n oe ud du 1 er article est plus bas (a peine plus eleve que le 2 me article), et fortement attenue a son sommet qui est situe bien plus en avant, a peu pres au tiers posterieur de la longueur de l'article. Second article aussi long que large, fortement incline en avant. Abdomen plus etroit devant, Pattes de longueur moyenne. +Sculpture et pilosite comme chez la precedente, mais les points piligeres sont un peu plus forts et les poils des tibias et des scapes sont tres obliques. Pubescence presque nulle. +D'un jaune rougeatre ou d'un rouge jaunatre; pattes et antennes d'un jaune brunatre. Tete et une bande transversale sur le 1 er segment abdominal d'un brun fonce. + +[[ queen ]]. L. 2, 4 mill. Tete plus longue que large. Antennes do 11 articles. Les scapes ne sont pas eloignes d'atteindre le bord posterieur de la tete. L'epistome n'a qu'une denticule laterale distincte a cote des dents mediales. Thorax un peu plus etroit que la tete, beaucoup plus court que chez la +S. corticalis +, long une fois et demie comme la tete (deux fois chez la +S. corticalis +[[ queen ]]). Face basale du metanotum beaucoup plus longue que la face declive et bien separee d'elle par deux tubercules tres faibles. Pedicule comme chez l'ouvriere, mais la convexite inferieure du 1 er article n'est pas translucide et le 2 me article est bien plus large que long. + +Ponctuation de la tete eparse, mais profonde et tres distincte, beaucoup plus forte que chez l'ouvriere. Du reste sculpture et pilosite comme chez l'ouvriere, mais pilosite plus abondante. Ailes manquent. +D'un brun noiratre. Mandibules et devant de la tete d'un rouge brunatre ou jaunatre. Pattes, antennes et bord ides segments abdominaux d'un jaune brunatre ou d'un brun jaunatre. + +Cette espece ressemble a plusieurs autres. Sa petite femelle, les denticulos laterales de l'epistome la caracterisent cependant assez. La femelle est tout a fait differente de celle de la 8. +corticalis +, et l'ouvriere de cette derniere espece se distingue par ses yeux plus petits, situes plus en avant, par son epistome seulement subdente et bien moins avance. + + + +(10). Pretty common below 2000 ft.; forest or shady places. The colonies are small; under sod, stones, or logs, or in rotten wood. Apparently the formicarium consists of a single small chamber. The workers and females are sluggish; the former are sometimes found on bushes. + + +(10 a). Near Palmyra Estate (leeward); shady place near a stream; under sod growing on rock. The female and worker were not found together, but are apparently of the same species. Nov. 3 rd. +(10 b). Forest, Morne a Garou, 1500 ft. Oct. 29 th. Under bark of a dry log. +(10 c). Bowwood Valley, near Kingstown, Oct. 16 th, 800 ft.; second growth. Beaten from foliage. +(10 f). Hermitage Estate, Cumberland Valley, 1000 ft. Dec. 2 nd. Edge of forest; under sod on a rock. Community of probably fifty ants. +N. B. - The female was found with the workers. It is smaller than that of No. 10 a, and it seems likely that I have included two species in this number. +(10 g). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 4 th. Open place; under bark of rotten log. A female found alone. Seems to be the same as No. 10 f. +(10 h). Richmond Valley, 1700 ft.; near the middle of the island; open bed of stream in thick forest. Taken flying at about 3 o'clock p. m. Dec. 30 th. A female, apparently like No. 10 a. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/73/75/947375342B9474B11B63BE69CB465998.xml b/data/94/73/75/947375342B9474B11B63BE69CB465998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ac915a275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/73/75/947375342B9474B11B63BE69CB465998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Decker, Peter + + + +Author + +Reip, Hans Simon + + + +Author + +Voigtlaender, Karin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1066 +1066 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 +1314-2828--1066 + + + + +Mecistocephalus maxillaris (Gervais, 1837) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Trier +; verbatimLocality: surroundings of Trier; decimalLatitude: +49.7530 +; decimalLongitude: +6.6400 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 5000; Record Level: source: Schnur 1857 + + + + +Distribution +Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/73/87/94738709BBDEFEA1268AB7E8504D489B.xml b/data/94/73/87/94738709BBDEFEA1268AB7E8504D489B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8faf1017a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/73/87/94738709BBDEFEA1268AB7E8504D489B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Acerotella boter (Walker, 1838) + + + + +Inostemma boter +Walker, 1838 + + + +Distribution +Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/73/A3/9473A338FFEDFFB57CB7A1A8FD50FE9A.xml b/data/94/73/A3/9473A338FFEDFFB57CB7A1A8FD50FE9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..698da4dd68b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/73/A3/9473A338FFEDFFB57CB7A1A8FD50FE9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Nossidium katyae, a new species of Bolivian Ptiliidae (Coleoptera), described and figured + + + +Author + +Darby, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4048 + + +3 + + +436 +440 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4048.3.8 +90a6dc80-2729-476a-907c-f89b0742b79e +1175-5326 +234171 +19D4DA94-35FF-42B8-A0D5-208D5ABE1404 + + + + + + + +Nossidium +Erichson 1845 + + + + +(Figs. 14–19) + +Body evenly rounded, convex and pubescent. Head moderately broad, eyes present. Antennae 11 segmented the two basal antennomeres forming a scape and 9–11 a loosely jointed club. Mentum sides bulging slightly before the anterior margin, the pair of longest setae situated medially, not at the anterior corners. Submentum with five setae. Pronotum broader than long, widest at hind angles, evenly curved anteriorly and without side margins; hind angles distinct more or less rightangled. Elytra widest at humeri, with pubescent epipleura, evenly rounded and tapering posteriorly to cover the abdomen. Scutellum triangular. Wing membrane without a clear medial constriction, fringed by setae. Procoxae adjacent without a carina. Mesoventral collar narrowing sharply before the humeri and with a narrow median ridge between the anterior and posterior margins. Mesocoxae separated by a broad keel extending anteriorly to the collar. Anterior margin of metaventrum with broad raised border around the mesocoxae and clearly marked lines posterior to the meso/metaventral suture, curved posteriorly from the mesocoxal insertions and turning sharply rearwards before the lateral margins. +Hind +margin of the pygidium serrate with clearly marked teeth. Metacoxae almost contiguous, separated by a sharply pointed bifurcate extension of the metaventrum. Metacoxae with small plates concave before lateral margins. Male aedeagus with parameres. Female spermatheca +/- ovoid with transverse patterning. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/73/A3/9473A338FFEEFFB47CB7A689FB8DF96D.xml b/data/94/73/A3/9473A338FFEEFFB47CB7A689FB8DF96D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0da0d56b9b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/73/A3/9473A338FFEEFFB47CB7A689FB8DF96D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Nossidium katyae, a new species of Bolivian Ptiliidae (Coleoptera), described and figured + + + +Author + +Darby, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4048 + + +3 + + +436 +440 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4048.3.8 +90a6dc80-2729-476a-907c-f89b0742b79e +1175-5326 +234171 +19D4DA94-35FF-42B8-A0D5-208D5ABE1404 + + + + + + + +Nossidium katyae + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 1–13) + +Habitus Figs. 1–3. Length from front of retracted head to elytral apex +1.04 mm +. Colour brown, pubescence pale yellow, legs and antennae dusky yellow. Antennomeres 3–11 +0.43 mm +long, Fig. 4. Mentum and submentum chaetotaxy Fig. 10. Width across eyes +0.36 mm +. Pronotum +0.27 mm +long, +0.67 mm +wide. Elytra +0.71 mm +long, +0.63 mm +wide, single detached elytron laid flat +0.74 mm +long, +0.44 mm +wide. Scutellum Fig. 8. Wing, length without fringe +1.60 mm +, width without fringe +0.31 mm +Fig. 5. Proventrum between procoxae Fig. 13. Mesoventrum showing mesoventral collar and keel, and metaventrum showing line behind meso-metaventral suture Fig. 7. Metacoxal plates Fig. 12. Bifurcate extension of metaventrum between metacoxae Fig. 9. Pygidium showing teeth Fig. 11. + + +FIGURES. 7–13 + +Nossidium katyae + + +sp. n. + +. 7. mesosternum x450; 8. scutellum. 9. bifurcate process of metaventrum between matacoxal plates +x2500 +; 10. mentum and submentum showing chaetotaxy x910. 11. pygidium showing teeth +x1960 +. 12. metacoxal plates x450. 13. proventrum between procoxal insertions +x1200 +. + + + + +Male +. Not known. + + +Female +. Spermatheca Fig. 6. + + + + +Etymology +. I am pleased to name the species after Miss Katy Sexton in celebration of her 21st birthday. + + + + + +Type +data + +. +Holotype +: f#, +Bolivia +, Santa Cruz dept., W. Amboro National Park, GPS 37, S. +18° 06' 06" E +. 63° 48' 08", Barientos, +1813m +, +29.xi.2013 +, sifting leaf litter, Winkler app. extr., P. Baňař lgt. ( +UASC +); mounted as a slide on acrylic sheet and pinned with the data labels. Because the slide does not permit examination of the dry mounted specimen as is usual for a beetle +holotype +it is proposed that the illustrations attached to this article form part of the designation. + + + + +Remarks. +Immediately separable from + +pilosellum + +in being less parallel with more posteriorly tapering elytra, the form of the mentum which is wider anteriorly and less parallel sided, the shape of the metaventral lines which reach the anterior margins and do not turn rearwards, the form of the spermatheca which is more globose, without patterning, and the greater number of teeth on the posterior margin of the pygidium. + + +Acknowledgements. +I am grateful to Dr Petr Baňař for allowing me to study this material, to my colleagues Max Barclay and Dr Roger Booth for their help and support, and to Dr Al Newton who made important corrections and improvements to the manuscript. + + +FIGURES. 14–18 + +Nossidium pilosellum +Marsham. + +14. habitus ventral; 15. habitus dorsal; 16. habitus side; 17. mentum and submentum x745; 18. mesoventrum x495; 19. proventrum between procoxal cavities x785. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/73/F3/9473F33CB1C667E142ED38A53B5E14FA.xml b/data/94/73/F3/9473F33CB1C667E142ED38A53B5E14FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a37a2505d6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/73/F3/9473F33CB1C667E142ED38A53B5E14FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Hoplandrothrips consobrinus (Knechtel, 1951) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +SJG*; TER; SMG + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/74/9B/94749B5EAF8059BFB815E88CFF11E515.xml b/data/94/74/9B/94749B5EAF8059BFB815E88CFF11E515.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e6a9a3a0e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/74/9B/94749B5EAF8059BFB815E88CFF11E515.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas James +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X +thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 + + + +Author + +Cejas, Diego +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lhomme, Patrick +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium & International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-9104 + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +974 + + +31 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 +1313-2970-974-31 +9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C +20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660 + + + + +Andrena (Campylogaster) sparsipunctata Wood +sp. nov. +Figures 13-20 +, 21-28 + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: Morocco: Guelmim-Oued Noun, 10 km E Guelmim, 15-16.iv.1995, 1♀, leg. Ma. Halada. Deposited in the +OOELM +. +Paratypes +: Morocco: Guelmim-Oued Noun, 10 km E Guelmim, 15-16.iv.1995, 1♂, 1♀, leg. Ma. Halada, +OOELM +; Oriental, 10 km S Bouarfa, 20.v.1995, 2♂, leg. Ma. Halada, +OOELM +. Paratypes are deposited in the +OOELM +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Andrena sparsipunctata + +can be easily placed into the + +Campylogaster + +because of the large, dense, and clear punctures on the episternum combined with its large body size. However, recent evidence shows that + +Campylogaster + +is strongly polyphyletic, and the species in northwestern Africa do not fall close to +A. (Campylogaster) erberi +Morawitz, 1871, the type species of + +Campylogaster + +that differs by its tormentose pilosity. A new subgenus is probably needed for the species around + +A. sparsipunctata + +( +Pisanty et al. 2020 +). Against this context, it is close to the two most widespread + +Campylogaster + +species in North Africa, +A. pruinosa Erichson, 1835 ssp. succinea +Dours, 1872 and + +A. caroli + +Perez +, 1895, both of which are also stained red over the majority of the metasoma. The female of + +A. sparsipunctata + +is instantly recognisable because the punctures of the first tergite are sparse, separated by 2-4 puncture diameters (Fig. +16 +) whereas in the other two species the punctures are dense and separated by 1-2 puncture diameters (Figs +18 +, +20 +). Moreover, the foveae of + +A. sparsipunctata + +females are narrow and depart from the inner eye margins so that at the top of the compound eye they are separated from the compound eye by a distance subequal to the width of a fovea itself (Fig. +15 +), whereas in the other two species the foveae are never clearly separated from the top of the compound eye (Figs +17 +, +19 +). The scutal hairs are also normal, not squamous (Fig. +15 +), strongly contrasting with the squamous hairs of the other two species (Figs +17 +, +19 +). + + + +Figures 13-20. +Andrena (Campylogaster) sparsipunctata +sp. nov. +13 +female profile +14 +female mesonotum in semi-profile +15 +female head dorsal view +16 +female tergites. +Andrena (Campylogaster) pruinosa succinea +Dours, 1872 +17 +female head dorsal view +18 +female tergites. + +Andrena caroli + +Perez +, 1895 +19 +female head dorsal view +20 +female tergites. + + + +In males, + +A. sparsipunctata + +can be recognised by the shape of the labrum which is wide and rectangular (Fig. +23 +), whereas in + +A. pruinosa + +it is trapezoidal and markedly emarginate (Fig. +25 +). In + +A. caroli + +it is less strongly trapezoidal and emarginate (Fig. +27 +), but the tergites have well-marked and dense bands of short white hairs on the tergal margins (Fig. +28 +), whereas + +A. sparsipunctata + +has only a few scattered hairs on the tergal margins, never forming well-marked bands, as in + +A. pruinosa + +(Fig. +26 +). + + + +Figures 21-28. +Andrena (Campylogaster) sparsipunctata +sp. nov. +21 +male profile +22 +male genitalia +23 +male face and labrum +24 +male tergites. +Andrena (Campylogaster) pruinosa succinea +Dours, 1872 +25 +male face and labrum +26 +male tergites. + +Andrena caroli + +Perez +, 1895 +27 +male face and labrum +28 +male tergites. + + + + +Description. + +Female +: Body length 12 mm (Fig. +13 +). +Head +: Black, a little wider than long. Clypeus domed, evenly and shallowly punctured, punctures separated by 0.5-1 puncture diameters. Clypeus surface weakly shining, fore margin slightly upturned. Process of labrum trapezoidal, with weak lateral striations, fore margin weakly and narrowly emarginate. Gena 1.2 times wider than width of compound eye, densely and deeply punctate, punctures extend to the vertex where they become much shallower and encircle two impunctate areas immediately adjacent to lateral ocelli, these areas equivalent to inter-ocellar area in size (Fig. +15 +). Gena and vertex with a mane of bright ginger hairs, achieving a maximum length of 2/3rds of the length of the scape. Face, scape, and clypeus with shorter ginger hairs, these achieving a maximum length of +1/2 +the length of the scape. Antennae dark, A3 apically and A4-12 lightened orange below, A3 longer than A4+5, shorter than A4+5+6. Foveae narrow, slightly narrower than the width of an antenna, close to the internal margin of compound eye below level of antennal insertions but diverging above so that at top of compound eye each fovea is separated by a distance subequal to its own width, area between a fovea and the internal margin of compound eye shiny and sparsely punctured. Ocelloccipital distance broad, two times the width of lateral ocellus. +Mesosoma +: Scutal punctures dense, punctures almost touching, underlying surface shiny. Scutum and scutellum with non-squamous hairs, these achieving a maximum length of +1/2 +the length of the scape (Fig. +14 +). Episternum and propodeum with exception of propodeal triangle densely and evenly punctate, punctures separated by 0.5 puncture diameters, underlying surface finely and subtly shagreened, weakly shining. Propodeal triangle weakly rugose. Episternum and propodeum with normal ginger hairs, these achieving the length of the scape. Femora dark, tibia and tarsi orange. Femoral and tibial scopa orange. Wings slightly infuscate, venation dark, stigma slightly translucent. Nervulus interstitial. +Metasoma +: Tergites amber, becoming amber to dark brown on T1. T1 strongly contrasting with following tergites, T1 sparsely punctate, punctures separated by 2-4 puncture diameters, surface of disc clear of hairs, shining (Fig. +16 +). T2-4 densely punctured, punctures separated by 0.5-1 puncture diameters, covered in short ginger hair across entire surface. Tergal margins slightly depressed, covered in short ginger hairs that form weak apical fringes, poorly differentiated from hairs on discs of T2-4. T5-6 with long ginger-golden hairs flanking pygidial plate, pygidial plate simple, triangular, without raised margins. + + +Male. +Body length 11-12 mm (Fig. +21 +). +Head +: Similar to female, wider than long, pubescence whitish throughout but probably faded. All punctation weaker and finer with exception of clypeus where it is equally strong as in the female. Labrum broadly rectangular, wider than long, fore margin straight, without emargination (Fig. +23 +). Mandibles long, crossing, very slightly bidentate with tiny internal tooth. Scape dark-orange, A2-13 evenly orange coloured, A3 equalling A4. Ocelloccipital distance broad, 1.5 times width of lateral ocellus. +Mesosoma +: Similar to female, punctation of the scutum and scutellum weaker, punctation of the episternum and propodeum absent, replaced by weak rugosity. Venation of wings amber, nervulus interstitial to antefurcal. +Metasoma +: Tergites amber, extent variable, becoming darker on centre of tergal discs, in some cases forming extensive dark bands across entire surface (Fig. +24 +). Punctation shallow and even, separated by 1-2 puncture diameters, not noticeably sparser on T1 compared to other tergites. Sternite 8 long, rectangular, three times longer than broad, covered in hairs, apex weakly emarginate. Genitalia simple (Fig. +22 +), gonocoxites slightly pointed, weakly separated from each other apically. + + + +Distribution. + +Southern and eastern Morocco in desert environments (Fig. +145c +). + + + +Floral preferences. +None recorded. + + +Remarks. + +There is uncertainty over the exact status of + +A. pruinosa succinea + +, as the North African animals differ in colouration of the metasoma and scutal hairs (red) from + +A. pruinosa + +sensu stricto +(black-brown) from Spain. However, structural differences are +minor +(e.g., the shape of the foveae is the same), and molecular investigation is warranted. It is however clear that the name + +succinea + +cannot apply to the bees described here as the first tergite of females is much less densely punctured than + +A. pruinosa + +s.l. from either Spain or North Africa, and +Dours (1872) +makes no mention of contrasting tergal punctation in his description +'Abdomen... +tres-finement +ponctue +et +herisse +de poils +...' +. The sampling locations of + +A. sparsipunctata + +, both found at the extreme edges of Morocco, may provide an explanation as to why this species has gone undetected to date. + + + +Etymology. + +The name +sparsi +(sparse) + +punctata +(punctured) was chosen to illustrate the first tergite of females, which is much less densely punctate than the similarly coloured + +A. pruinosa succinea + +and + +A. caroli + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/74/BB/9474BB107C6CFF8089A0FE8FA95DFB25.xml b/data/94/74/BB/9474BB107C6CFF8089A0FE8FA95DFB25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b40cf4e6e67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/74/BB/9474BB107C6CFF8089A0FE8FA95DFB25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Scorpions collected in the island of Espiritu Santo (Vanuatu) and description of a new species of Lychas C. L. Koch, 1845 (Arachnida, Scorpiones, Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Lourenço, Wilson R. +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, USM 0602, Section Arthropodes (Arachnologie), case postale 53, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) arachne @ mnhn. fr +arachne@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +731 +740 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a17 + +journal article +8202 +10.5252/z2009n3a17 +2116e0c2-ace8-4029-aafb-858a32346094 +1638-9387 +4520142 + + + + + + +Liocheles australasiae +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Vanuatu +. + +Espiritu Santo Island, Camp Perouse, L. Albenga, +11.XI.2006 +, +1 ♀ +(dry specimen). — Bill’s cave, under stone, +151.7514°S +, +166.95854°E +, +25.XI.2006 +, C. Rollard, +1 ♀ +. — Latautei, in forest, +512 m +, +151.9596°S +, +166.68676°E +, +11.XI.2006 +, C. Rollard, +1 juvenile +. — Mangrove Palikoulo, +154.9780°S +, +167.25135°E +, +28.XI.2006 +, C. Rollard, +3 juveniles +. — Matantas Reserve, in forest, +151.6906°S +, +166.94731°E +, +24.XI.2006 +, C. Rollard, +2 ♀♀ +. — Pénaoru, Soustéo, in forest, +149.6448°S +, +166.63662°E +, +14.XI.2006 +, C. Rollard, +6 ♀♀ +, +1 juvenile +, brood with +5 juveniles +. — West road, +155.5676°S +, +166.96789°E +, +10 m +, +30.XI.2006 +, C. Rollard, +2 ♀♀ +. — Tasmate Village, Mamasa River, +152.1629°S +, +166.66442°E +, under stone, +8.XI.2006 +, C. Rollard, +1 female +. — +Idem +, +10.XI.2006 +, local children, +10 ♀♀ +. — Wonakum, near River Pélapa, in forest, +60 m +, +151.7161°S +, +166.66528°E +, +10.XI.2006 +, C. Rollard, +5 ♀♀ +. — Wurahawo, in forest soil, +66 m +, +152.1124°S +, +166.67564°E +, +9.XI.2006 +, C. Rollard, +2 juveniles +. — Wurahawo, in forest, under stones, +112 m +, +152.1087°S +, +166.67939°E +, +9.XI.2006 +, C. Rollard, +2 ♀♀ +, +1 juvenile +.— In forest, +400 m +, +151.95839°S +, +166.68536°E +, +11.XI.2006 +, C. Rollard, +3 ♀♀ +, +1 juvenile +. + + + +REMARK + +Considering that a total of +31 females +were collected but no males, most certainly this population is also parthenogenetic. This phenomenon has already been observed for other populations of + +Liocheles australasiae + +, in distinct islands of the Pacific zone. For details see +Lourenço (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/74/BB/9474BB107C6CFF89884FFB74AF6EFD41.xml b/data/94/74/BB/9474BB107C6CFF89884FFB74AF6EFD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eef1b7172e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/74/BB/9474BB107C6CFF89884FFB74AF6EFD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +Scorpions collected in the island of Espiritu Santo (Vanuatu) and description of a new species of Lychas C. L. Koch, 1845 (Arachnida, Scorpiones, Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Lourenço, Wilson R. +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, USM 0602, Section Arthropodes (Arachnologie), case postale 53, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) arachne @ mnhn. fr +arachne@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +31 + + +3 + + +731 +740 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a17 + +journal article +8202 +10.5252/z2009n3a17 +2116e0c2-ace8-4029-aafb-858a32346094 +1638-9387 +4520142 + + + + + +Lychas santoensis + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2-5 +) + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Vanuatu +. + +Espiritu Santo Island, Pénaoru, Camp I, +149.6931°S +, +166.65665°E +, +900 m +, low dense humid forest, +16.XI.2006 +, C. Rollard, +♀ +holotype +. — Pénaoru, +149.6700°S +, +166.6622°E +, +1100 m +, transition forest, +17.XI.2006 +, C. Rollard, +♀ +paratype +. + + +COMPARATIVE MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Lychas perfidus + +(original name + +Isometrus perfidus +Keyserling, 1885 + +) (= + +Archisometrus perfidus + +): + +Fiji +. + +Viti Levu – e Mus. Godeffroy. Kpt. Pöhl det., +20.II.1894 +, +3 paralectotypes +, +1 ♀ +( +lectotype +), +2 ♂♂ +juveniles ( +BMNH +). + + + +FIG. 1. — Habitus of + +Liocheles australasiae +(Fabricius, 1775) + +, ♂ (from +Lourenço 1985 +). Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + +Isometrus variatus papuanus +Thorell, 1888 + +: + +New +Guinea +. + +Yule, C. York (Somerset) leg. L. M. D’Albertis, +2 ♀♀ +, +lectotype +and +paralectotype +( +MCSN +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Scorpions of moderate to small size, with respect to the genus, measuring +31 mm +for females.General colouration reddish-yellow to reddish-brown with very intense blackish variegated pigmentation over the body and appendages. Carinae and granulations moderate to strong. Pectines small; pectinal tooth count 12 or 11 for female +holotype +and 10 or 11 for female +paratype +; fulcra absent or inconspicuous. Dentate margins of fixed and movable fingers of pedipalp chela with 6 or 7 (6 – see remarks) almost linear rows of granules; one very inconspicuous external accessory granule next to the most basal row of granules. Subaculear tubercle moderate, between rhomboid and spinoid in shape; ventral granules inconspicuous. + + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Lychas santoensis + +n. sp. +, ♀ holotype, habitus, dorsal aspect. Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific name refers to the Island of Espiritu Santo ( +Vanuatu +) where the new species was collected. + + + + +RELATIONSHIPS From its general morphology, + +Lychas santoensis + +n. sp. +is certainly related to + +Lychas variatus papuanus +(Thorell, 1888 + +), described from Yule Island in New +Guinea +,but also to + +Lychas perfidus +(Keyserling, 1885) + +, described from Viti Levu Island, +Fiji +. In fact, the new species appears to occupy an intermediate morphological position between the two other species, what is also consistent with their respective geographical areas of distribution. + +Lychas santoensis + +n. sp. +can, however, be distinguished from the other two species by the following characters:1) darker overall colouration and a much more intense blackish variegated pigmentation on body and appendages; 2) distinct shape of the subaculear tooth, between rhomboid and spinoid; and 3) fulcra absent or inconspicuous (see also taxonomic remarks after the description). + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Lychas santoensis + +n. sp. +, ♀ holotype, habitus, ventral aspect. Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + +DESCRIPTION BASED ON FEMALE +HOLOTYPE +AND +PARATYPE + + +Colouration +Generally reddish-yellow to reddish-brown with intense blackish variegated pigmentation. Prosoma: reddish-yellow, globally covered with blackish pigmented zones; eyes surrounded by black pigment. Mesosoma: tergites reddish-yellow with several blackish spots forming approximately three longitudinal strips.Venter yellowish, with dense variegated dark spots covering coxapophysis, sternum, genital operculum pectines and all sternites. Metasoma: segments reddish-yellow to reddish-brown intensely marked with blackish variegated spots. Ventral aspect of segments IV and V almost blackish.Vesicle reddish-yellow with intensely marked blackish spots; aculeus yellow at the base and reddish at its extremity. Chelicerae yellowish, intensely marked with blackish variegated spots which cover its entire surface; teeth reddish. Pedipalps: yellowish to reddish-yellow; femur and patella intensely marked with variegated blackish spots; chela yellowish with some blackish spots, much less marked than those of femur and patella; rows of granules on dentate margins of the fingers reddish. Legs yellowish intensely marked with blackish variegated spots. + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Lychas santoensis + +n. sp. +, ♀ holotype: +A +, chelicera, dorsal aspect; +B +, dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules; +C -G +, trichobothrial pattern; +C +, +D +, chela, dorso-external and ventral aspects; +E +, +F +, patella, dorsal and external aspects; +G +, femur, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 1.5 mm. + + + + +FIG. 5. — Metasomal segment V and telson, lateral aspect: +A +, + +Lychas santoensis + +n. sp. +, ♀ holotype; +B +, + +L. perfidus +(Keyserling, 1885) + +, ♀ paralectotype; +C +, + +L. variatus papuanus +(Thorell, 1888) + +, ♀ lectotype. Scale bars: 1.5 mm. + + + +Morphology +Prosoma: anterior margin of carapace moderately to strongly emarginate. Carapace carinae moderate to weak; anterior median and posterior median carinae moderately developed;other carinae weak to obsolete. Intercarinal spaces moderately granular.Median ocular tubercle anterior to the centre of the carapace; median eyes separated by one ocular diameter.Three pairs of lateral eyes. Mesosoma: tergites I-VI with a median carina; weak to obsolete on I, moderate on II-VI. Tergite VII pentacarinate, with lateral pairs of carinae moderate to strong; median carinae present in proximal half, moderately developed.Intercarinal spaces with a moderately to strongly marked granulation; similar to that of carapace.Sternites with moderately to weakly marked granulations; spiracles rather short; sternite VII more intensely granulated than other sternites and with four carinae. Pectines moderately long to small; pectinal teeth count 12 or +11 in +holotype +and 10 or 11 for +paratype +; fulcra absent or totally inconspicuous. Metasoma: segments I and II with 10 carinae, crenulate; III and IV with eight carinae, crenulate. Segment V with five carinae; absence of any posterior spinoid granule on the dorsal carinae of segments I-IV. Dorsal furrows of all segments weakly developed and with some thin granulations; intercarinal spaces moderately granular.Telson moderately elongated and weakly granular, with one ventral and two lateral carinae; aculeus moderately curved; subaculear tubercle moderate and between rhomboid and spinoid in shape; ventral granules inconspicuous. Chelicerae with the dentition characteristic of the buthids ( +Vachon 1963 +); two small but well distinct basal teeth on movable finger. Pedipalps: Femur pentacarinate;all carinae moderately crenulate.Patella with seven carinae, moderately crenulate; dorsointernal carinae with 6 or 7 spinoid granules. Chela with vestigial dorso-external carinae weakly crenulated, and no internal granules. Intercarinal spaces weakly granular on femur and patella; almost smooth on chela.Dentate margins on movable and fixed fingers composed of 6-7 (6) linear rows of granules; one very inconspicuous external accessory granule next to the most basal row of granules. Trichobothrial pattern type A, orthobothriotaxic ( +Vachon 1974 +); dorsal trichobothria of femur in β (beta) configuration ( +Vachon 1975 +). Legs: ventral aspect of tarsi with a brush-like group of setae.Tibial spurs present on legs III-IV, moderately to strongly developed; pedal spurs present on all legs; reduced on legs I and II. + + + +TABLE 1. — Morphometric values (in mm): male holotype and female paratype of + +Lychas variatus canopensis +Lourenço & Qi, 2007 + +; female +lectotype +of + +L. variatus papuanus +(Thorell, 1888) + +; female +lectotype +of + +L. perfidus +(Keyserling, 1885) + +and female +holotype +of + +L. santoensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +L. variatus canopensis + + + +L. variatus + + + +L. perfidus + + + +L. santoensis + +
+papuanus + +n. sp. +
HolotypeParatypeLectotypeLectotypeHolotype
Total length27.328.644.033.931.0
Carapace:
length3.94.15.24.34.1
anterior width2.83.23.83.22.9
posterior width3.64.55.54.74.3
Metasomal segment I:
length2.12.62.82.32.0
width2.22.53.02.72.5
Metasomal segment V:
length4.75.26.25.24.9
width1.72.12.52.21.9
depth1.72.12.42.11.9
Vesicle:
width1.21.42.01.81.4
depth1.41.51.91.81.5
Pedipalp:
Femur length3.84.34.84.03.8
Femur width1.11.21.41.21.1
Patella length4.35.15.64.54.3
Patella width1.41.62.11.61.5
Chela length6.16.98.46.76.8
Chela width1.01.11.71.31.3
Chela depth1.01.11.61.31.3
Movable finger:
length4.24.95.94.84.5
+ + +Morphometric measurements +See +Table 1. + + + + +TAXONOMIC REMARKS 1) In the very precise diagnosis proposed by +Vachon (1986) +for the genus + +Lychas + +, the absence of fulcra is assumed to be observed only in very rare cases ( +Vachon 1986: 845 +, statement number 8: “fulcres externes présents, ces derniers rarement absents”). In the subsequent, but very superficial diagnosis proposed by +Kovařik (1997) +, fulcra are indicated as always present. This assumption by +Kovařik (1997) +seems, however, to be based on a previous statement by +Sissom (1990) +. The absence of fulcra in + +Lychas santoensis + +n. sp. +seems to bring further evidence to the observations done by +Vachon (1986) +. + + +2) According to +Vachon (1986) +, the dentate margins of movable finger of pedipalp bear a fundamental number of 6 linear rows of granules. In fact, the most distal row of granules is not included in the count. Since this distal row can be, in many cases, rather conspicuous, the actual number of counted rows of granules should be 7 instead of 6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/75/67/9475678485275040AEE5A9B9C423C473.xml b/data/94/75/67/9475678485275040AEE5A9B9C423C473.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..070a61ae1dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/75/67/9475678485275040AEE5A9B9C423C473.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Passalidae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia: synopsis, key, and new species description + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Ferbans, Larry +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5710-2265 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia +larryjimenezferbans@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maestre-Guerra, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-8036 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villalba-Fuentes, Evelin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-5384 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Barros-Barrios, Mayelis M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2634-5408 +Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 # 26 - 10, Manizales, Zip code 170004, Colombia + + + +Author + +Munoz-Montero, Jeison +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2563-9388 +Facultad de Ciencias Basicas. Universidad del Magdalena, carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Zip code 470004, Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-12 + + +1179 + + +243 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.104037 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.104037 +1313-2970-1179-243 +1C2AC35B27664077BA9B3EB4E8E8452A +FD30B3684976524BBEFEED3F9C8679D1 + + + + +20. +Popilius erotylus Reyes-Castillo & Castillo, 1992 + + + + +Fig. 22 + + + +Diagnosis. +23.1-25.0 mm total length. Anterior border of the labrum slightly concave. Frontoclypeus straight or slightly concave. Frontal-clypeal suture present and strong. Internal tubercles conspicuous, joined to central tubercle by Y-shaped ridges. Central tubercle small, with apex not free and posterior to level of lateroposterior tubercles which are conspicuous and transverse. Frontal fossae pubescent. Postfrontal groove complete. Mediobasal area of the mentum glabrous. Marginal groove over anterior border of the pronotum slightly expanded. Mesosternum glabrous. Metasternum with scarce pubescence anterolaterally and in lateral groove; disc not delimited by punctations. Meso- and metatibiae with small spines. Humeri with scarce setae; epipleura glabrous; anterior vertical face of elytra pubescent. + + +Figure 22. + +Popilius erotylus + +Reyes-Castillo & Castillo, 1992 +A +head and pronotum in dorsal view +B +habitus dorsal +C +habitus ventral +D +habitus lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A +); 2.0 mm ( +B, C, D +). + + + + +Comments. + + +Popilius erotylus + +was described from Panama. The specimens studied here show some setal variation in comparison with the type material; they could be a new species very closely related to + +P. erotylus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/75/87/947587F26676FFCFFC0D107FFCC2FF47.xml b/data/94/75/87/947587F26676FFCFFC0D107FFCC2FF47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..534cbd680c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/75/87/947587F26676FFCFFC0D107FFCC2FF47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +The Hopping Dead: Late Cretaceous Frogs From The Middle - Late Campanian (Judithian) Of Western North America + + + +Author + +Gardner, James D. + + + +Author + +Redman, Cory M. + + + +Author + +Cifelli, Richard L. + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2016 + +2016-08-15 + + +72 + + +1 - 2 + + +78 +107 + + + + +http://fi.nm.cz/clanek/the-hopping-dead-late-cretaceous-frogs-from-the-middle-late-campanian-judithian-of-western-north-america/ + +journal article +10.14446/FI.2016.78 +2533-4069 +4773056 + + + + + + + +Scotiophryne pustulosa +ESTES, 1969 + + + + + + + +( +Text-fig. 3a–k +) + + +M a t e r i a l a n d o c c u r r e n c e s: Maxilla and ilia from Mesaverde Formation, +Wyoming +, +USA +; maxillae, squamosals, frontoparietals, and fragmentary skull bones from Kaiparowits Formation, +Utah +, +USA +; ilia from Wahweap Formation, +Utah +, +USA +; and maxilla from Fruitland Formation, +Utah +, +USA +(Appendix 2). Also reported on the basis of isolated bones from older (Aptian – Albian and late Santonian – early Campanian) and younger (late Maastrichtian and early Paleocene) rock units in the Western Interior of +USA +and +Canada +and, outside of the Western Interior, in the Campanian of both +Baja California +, +Mexico +and +New Jersey +, +USA +(see “Remarks”, below). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Specimens figured here ( +Text-fig. 3a–k +) are two incomplete maxillae, a fragmentary squamosal, and two fragmentary frontoparietals from the Kaiparowits Formation, +Utah +. Both maxillae ( +Text-fig. 3a–d +) are from the right side and are broken anteriorly and posteriorly. Each preserves the middle and posterior portions of the suborbital region and varying amounts of the postorbital region. The processus pterygoideus is broken on both specimens. Neither maxilla has any intact teeth, however, OMNH 67105 ( +Text-fig. 3d, e +: arrow), preserves a replacement tooth crown in situ and its posteriorly intact tooth row extends a short distance beyond the level of the broken base of the processus pterygoideus. These maxillae are from comparably-sized individuals and resemble similarly incomplete maxillae of the species previously reported by +Roček et al. (2010 +: fig. 16Aj–l, Bd) from the Kaiparowits Formation. Both squamosals (only one example is depicted in +Text-fig. 3f, g +) are from the left side and preserve the dorsal portion (processus posterodorsalis) of the lamella alaris. Two fragmentary, left frontoparietal specimens are available: OMNH 67109 consists of the anterior end, whereas OMNH 67110 preserves the bone adjacent to the posterior portion of the margo orbitalis and the processus lateralis ( +Text-fig. 3h, i and j, k +, respectively). + + + + +Text-fig. 3. Skull bones of + +Scotiophryne pustulosa +ESTES, 1969 + +and cf. + +Scotiophryne +sp. + +from the middle – late Campanian (Judithian) of Utah and Montana, USA. All images are photographs and most depict specimens lightly dusted with ammonium chloride to enhance details and texture. Images at different magnifications; see corresponding scale bars. a–k – + + + +Scotiophryne pustulosa +ESTES + +, 1969 + +, all from Kaiparowits Formation, OMNH locality V9, Utah: a, b – incomplete right maxilla, OMNH 67093, in labial (a) and lingual (b) views; c–e – incomplete right maxilla, OMNH 67105, entire specimen in labial (c) and lingual (d) views and close up (e) of partially obscured, in situ replacement tooth crown (arrow) in lingual view; f, g – dorsal part of left squamosal, OMNH 67107, in lateral (f) and medial (g) views; h, i – anterior part of left frontoparietal, OMNH 67109, in dorsal (h) and ventral (i) views; j, k – median part of left frontoparietal, OMNH 67110, in dorsal (j) and ventral (k) views. l, m – cf. + +Scotiophryne +sp. + +, incomplete left maxilla, AMNH FARB 33045, in labial (l) and lingual (m) views, from Judith River Formation, Clambank Hollow, Montana. + + + + +Collectively +, the figured specimens most closely resemble homologous, referred cranial bones of + +Scotiophryne pustulosa + +from the + +Bug Creek +Anthills + +locality (mixed late +Maastrichtian +and early +Paleocene +; + +Hell Creek +Formation + +), +Montana +, and from the +Lance Formation +(late +Maastrichtian +), +Wyoming +, in the following features (cf. +Estes +1969: fig. 2; +Gardner 2008 +: fig. 13.1L– +T +): moderate size; external surfaces ornamented with a shagreen of small, bead-like tubercles; on the maxilla teeth are present, the processus zygomatico-maxillaris is moderately tall (i.e., extends a noticeable distance above the level of the margo orbitalis) and is grooved dorsally for contact with the squamosal, the lamina horizontalis is moderately deep and lingually wide, and has a convex lingual surface, and judging by their broken bases, the processus pterygoideus was at least moderately prominent; the dorsal portion of the squamosal is bluntly rounded and its smooth edges indicate it did not contact other skull bones; and the frontoparietals were paired and not in broad contact anteriorly with the nasals, although they likely at least partially overlapped the sphenethmoid + +. + + +R e m a r k s: The monotypic species + +Scotiophryne pustulosa + +has the distinction of being the first Cretaceous anuran species to be named from North America (Estes 1969). The +holotype +is an ilium, but more distinctive are the referred skull bones (maxilla, squamosal, nasal, and frontoparietal) bearing the characteristic bead-like or pustulate ornament that inspired the specific epithet. The skull bones figured here from the Kaiparowits Formation are assigned to + +S. pustulosa + +because they closely resemble geologically younger (late Maastrichtian and?early Paleocene) examples of the same bones previously referred to the species (Estes 1969: fig. 2; +Gardner 2008 +: fig. 13.1L–T) and because they conform to the most recent, revised diagnoses for + +S. pustulosa + +( +Gardner 2008 +, Roček 2013). The newly reported maxillae and squamosals provide no new information about these elements in + +S. pustulosa + +, because these specimens are less complete than examples previously reported from the Bug Creek Anthills and the Lance Formation. The new frontoparietal specimens confirm that these bones were paired and one (OMNH 67110: +Text-fig. 3j, k +) provides new information about the more posterior portion of this bone, as follows: the margo orbitalis is broadly concave medially and laterally overhangs the braincase wall; the processus lateralis projects only a short distance laterally and is blunt in dorsal or ventral outline; medial to the margo orbitalis and processus lateralis, the ventral surface bears a ventrally projecting flange (pars contacta) that extends anteroposteriorly (the anterior continuation of this flange can be seen on the other frontoparietal, OMNH 67109: +Text-fig. 3i +); and more medially the ventral surface bears a shallow, ventrallyprojecting, bony patch that represents part of an incrassatio frontoparietalis. Unfortunately, OMNH 67110 is too fragmentary to establish further details about the incrassation, such as its outline and extent. + + +Originally described from the late Maastrichtian and early Paleocene of Montana and Wyoming (Estes 1969), + +Scotiophryne + +since has been reported from at least nine formations of Campanian – Paleocene age in the Western Interior of +Canada +and the +USA +(see summaries by +Gardner 2008 +, Roček 2013, +Gardner and DeMar 2013 +). Ours is not the first report of + +S. pustulosa + +from the Kaiparowits Formation. +Eaton et al. (1999 +: table 11) included the species in a faunal list for the formation and subsequently +Roček et al. (2010: 379 +, fig. 16Aj–l and Bd) described incomplete + +S. pustulosa + +maxillae from UMNH locality VP +108 in +the lower part of the formation. Skull bones reported here come from localities in both the lower (OMNH V9) and upper (OMNH V5 and V61) parts of the Kaiparowits Formation, and demonstrate that + +S. pustulosa + +was broadly distributed stratigraphically through the formation. Other Judithian reports for + +Scotiophryne + +in the Western Interior (see Appendix 2) are in the Mesaverde Formation in +Wyoming +( +Breithaupt 1985 +, +DeMar and Breithaupt 2006 +, +2008 +), the upper (Judithian) portion of the Wahweap Formation in +Utah +( +Roček et al. 2010 +), and the Fruitland Formation in +New Mexico +( +Armstrong-Ziegler 1978 +, +1980 +, +Hunt and Lucas 1992 +, +1993 +). +Roček et al. (2010) +also reported slightly older occurrences for the species (all founded on ilia) at three localities in south-central +Utah +: one locality in the lower (early Campanian) part of the Wahweap Formation ( +Roček et al. 2010 +: fig. 13a, b, d); a second locality of similar age that may also lie in the Wahweap Formation ( +Roček et al. 2010 +: fig. +14t +); and a late Santonian age locality in the John Henry Member of the Straight Cliffs Formation ( +Roček et al. 2010 +: fig. 10B). The last is likely the oldest occurrence for the species. Recently, +Oreska et al. (2013) +reported cf. + +Scotiophryne +sp. + +on the basis of fragmentary skull bones (a maxilla and some indeterminate bones) from the middle part of the Cloverly Formation (Aptian – Albian) of +Wyoming +. Although their figured maxilla does bear pustulate ornament ( +Oreska et al 2013 +: fig. 8A, B), considering that pattern of ornament is not unique among anurans to + +Scotiophryne + +and that the Cloverly specimens are at least 15 million years older than the oldest +Utah +examples, we (as did +Oreska et al. 2013 +) suspect the Cloverly specimens do not pertain to + +Scotiophryne + +. Outside of the Western Interior, there are reports of + +Scotiophryne + +in two Campanian formations: the El Gallo Formation (possibly “Edmontonian” equivalent; see +Cifelli et al. 2004 +, +Kielan-Jaworowska et al. 2004 +) in +Baja California +, +Mexico +( +Estes and Sanchiz 1982 +) and the Marshalltown Formation (possibly Judithian or Aquilan equivalent; see +Cifelli et al. 2004 +, +Kielan-Jaworowska et al. 2004 +) in +New Jersey +, +USA +( +Denton and O’Neill 1998 +); neither occurrence can be verified, because the relevant specimens (skull and postcranial bones from Baja +California +; maxilla from +New Jersey +) have not been described or figured. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/75/87/947587F26679FFC4FF3411FDFA78FA8A.xml b/data/94/75/87/947587F26679FFC4FF3411FDFA78FA8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82b1e2fd5bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/75/87/947587F26679FFC4FF3411FDFA78FA8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +The Hopping Dead: Late Cretaceous Frogs From The Middle - Late Campanian (Judithian) Of Western North America + + + +Author + +Gardner, James D. + + + +Author + +Redman, Cory M. + + + +Author + +Cifelli, Richard L. + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2016 + +2016-08-15 + + +72 + + +1 - 2 + + +78 +107 + + + + +http://fi.nm.cz/clanek/the-hopping-dead-late-cretaceous-frogs-from-the-middle-late-campanian-judithian-of-western-north-america/ + +journal article +10.14446/FI.2016.78 +2533-4069 +4773056 + + + + + + +Anura +indeterminate morph 1 + + + + + + +( +Text-fig. 8 +) + + +M a t e r i a l a n d o c c u r r e n c e s: Maxilla from Dinosaur Park Formation, +Alberta +, +Canada +; maxillae from Judith River Formation, +Montana +, +USA +; maxillae from Mesaverde Formation, +Wyoming +, +USA +; maxillae and squamosal from Kaiparowits Formation; maxilla from Wahweap Formation; and maxillae from Aguja Formation, +Texas +, +USA +(Appendix 2). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: All figured examples (maxillae and a squamosal) are incomplete. Two maxillary specimens consist of the preorbital region. The more nearly complete specimen, (UALVP 40169: +Text-fig. 8a, b +), preserves an intact, relatively prominent processus palatinus and a nearly complete lamina anterior that is moderately tall, with its anterior end bluntly tapered and bearing only a rudimentary rostellum. The other specimen (AMNH FARB 8461: +Text-fig. 8c, d +), is broken in front of the processus palatinus and is missing both the anterior and dorsal portions of the lamina anterior. The remaining maxillae ( +Text-fig. 8e–l +) preserve portions along the suborbital region and, in some, also the region bearing the processus pterygoideus. Collectively the figured maxillary specimens show that this bone could be relatively large and robust, the pars facialis is moderately high, the margo orbitalis is shallowly concave in labial or lingual outline, the processus palatinus is well developed, the processus zygomatico-maxillaris is moderately tall and dorsolingually bears a facet for articulation with the squamosal, the lamina horizontalis is a well-developed bony shelf, the processus pterygoideus is robust, wing-shaped, and projects posterolingually for a short distance, and the posterior end of the tooth row (not intact in any specimen) extends back at least to the level of the processus pterygoideus. None of the maxillae has intact teeth, however, OMNH 23837 preserves several bicuspid replacement crowns in situ along the lingual surface of the crista dentalis (not figured). Although the lamina horizontalis is consistently deep along the suborbital region in all specimens, variation is evident in other aspects of its structure. In some specimens the lamina horizontalis may be relatively narrow (i.e., labio-lingual width less than vertical depth) and its lingual face shallowly convex and lingually directed (OMNH 23837; +Text-fig. 8e +). In others, the lamina horizontalis may be relatively wider (i.e., maximum labio-lingual width subequal to depth) and its lingual face either more deeply convex and directed lingually (OMNH 67094 and TMM 43057-256; +Text-fig. 8h and j +, respectively) or flatter and tilted ventrally (OMNH 25243; +Text-fig. 8l +). + + +The figured squamosal (OMNH 23538: + +Text-fig. +8m +, n + +) is an incomplete bone from the left side. It preserves the dorsal and posterior portions of the lamella alaris. Its medial surface preserves the broken base of the processus posterolateralis. The processus posterodorsalis is intact; that process is acuminate in medial or lateral outline, appears to have projected posterodorsally, and its smooth dorsal margin indicates it did not contact the frontoparietal. The smooth posterior face of the posterior margin of the squamosal and its overall shallowly concave profile suggest it formed the anterior rim of the tympanum. + + +A size range of individuals is represented by the maxillary and squamosal specimens. For the former, judging by the depth of the lamina horizontalis, the largest specimen (AMNH FARB 8461) is over twice as large as the smallest (OMNH 25243; cf. +Text-fig. 8c, d +versus 8k, l). The squamosal probably is from a moderately large individual, perhaps comparable in size to the one represented by the maxilla OMNH 23837 (cf. + +Text-fig. +8m +, n + +versus 8e, f) from the same formation. All maxillae and the squamosal are ornamented externally by narrow and moderately high ridges that are arranged in a reticulate pattern and enclose moderately broad, flat- or shallowly concave-bottomed pits. On the maxillae, this ornament is restricted to the pars facialis portion of the bone (i.e., about the upper two-thirds of the labial surface and, depending on the specimen, ridges may be in either an irregular polygonal pattern or more loosely arranged (cf. +Text-fig. 8e, g, i, j +versus 8a, c). As show by the maxilla UALVP 40169 ( +Text-fig. 8a +), towards the anterior end of the bone the pit-and-ridge pattern is replaced by low, discontinuous ridges that roughly parallel one another and extend anteriorly and slightly dorsally. + + + +Text-fig. 8. Maxillae and squamosal of +Anura +indeterminate morph 1 from the middle – late Campanian (Judithian) of Alberta, Canada and Montana, Utah, and Texas, USA. All images are photographs and depict specimens lightly dusted with ammonium chloride to enhance details and texture. Images at different magnifications; see corresponding scale bars. a, b – incomplete right maxilla, UALVP 40169, in labial (a) and lingual (b) views, from Dinosaur Park Formation, Irvine locality, Alberta. c, d – incomplete left maxilla, AMNH FARB 8461, in labial (c) and lingual (d) views, from Judith River Formation, Clambank Hollow, Montana. e, f – incomplete right maxilla, OMNH 23837, in labial (e) and lingual (f) views, from Kaiparowits Formation, OMNH locality V5, Utah. g, h – incomplete left maxilla, OMNH 67094, in labial (g) and lingual (h) views, from Kaiparowits Formation, OMNH locality V6, Utah. i, j – fragmentary?left maxilla, TMM 43057-256, in labial (i) and lingual (j) views, from Aguja Formation, OMNH locality V58/TMM locality 43057, Texas. k, l – fragmentary left maxilla, OMNH 25243, in labial (k) and lingual (l) views, from Aguja Formation, OMNH locality V58/TMM locality 43057, Texas. m, n – incomplete left squamosal, OMNH 23538, in lateral (m) and medial (n) views, from Kaiparowits Formation, OMNH locality V6, Utah. + + + +R e m a r k s: Specimens described above and listed in Appendix 2 for our morph 1 are grouped together largely on the basis of their style of pit-and-ridge labial ornamentation. That pattern clearly differs from the pustulate ornament characteristic for + +Scotiophryne + +and + +Theatonius + +(cf. + +Text-figs +3 + +, +5g, h +) and the unornamented or weakly ornamented conditions seen in certain Judithian maxillae reported here (cf. +Text-figs 5a–f +, +7 +, +9 +, +10 +). Subtle, but consistent differences in details of their respective pit-and-ridge ornament also separate these morph +1 specimens +from + +Hensonbatrachus + +, whose ornament is coarser and less regular in shape, consisting of deeper pits and short grooves enclosed by relatively thicker ridges (cf. +Text-fig. 4a–n +), and from our unnamed genus and species I, whose ornament is finer and more net-like, consisting of more irregular and smaller pits enclosed by narrower ridges that may break up into isolated ridges or tiny pillars (cf. +Text-fig. 6a–m +). Additional features related to size, form, and structures further differentiate morph +1 specimens +from other Judithian maxillae and, where known, squamosals. + + +Historically, isolated fossil anuran skull bones having ornament similar to our morph +1 specimens +have been compared to + +Eopelobates +PARKER, 1929 + +, an extinct pelobatid genus containing four species from the Eocene – Pliocene of Europe and two species from the Eocene of the +USA +; see recent revision by +Roček et al. (2014) +and references therein. Based largely on similarities to the cranial ornament in those Tertiary species (all of which are known by skeletons) isolated skull bones bearing reticulate ornament from the North American Late Cretaceous (Santonian – Maastrichtian) and early Paleocene routinely have been identified as belonging to + +Eopelobates + +or to an + +Eopelobates + +-like taxon (e.g., +Estes et al. 1969 +, +Estes 1970 +, +Fox 1976a +, +Estes and Sanchiz 1982 +, +Sanchiz 1998 +, +Holman 2003 +, +Gardner 2008 +, +Gardner and DeMar 2013 +). As pointed out by +Roček et al. (2014) +, such identifications were based entirely on general resemblances, especially the +Eopelebates +-like pattern of cranial ornament (which is relatively widespread among anurans as a whole), rather than synapomorphies or unique sets of features shared with the unequivocal Tertiary species of + +Eopelobates + +. Although using the name “ + +Eopelobates + +” for such material has been a useful convention for labelling North American Late Cretaceous and Paleocene anuran fossils characterized by a reticulate, + +Eopelobates + +-like cranial ornament, following from Roček et al.’s (2014) critique of that practice and its potential for taxonomic confusion, here we instead use the informal name “morph 1” for these kinds of specimens. + + + +Text-fig. 9. Maxillae of +Anura +indeterminate morph 2 from the middle – late Campanian (Judithian) of Alberta, Canada. Both specimens are from the Irvine locality in the Dinosaur Park Formation. Except where noted otherwise, images are photographs and depict specimens lightly dusted with ammonium chloride to enhance details and texture. Images at same magnification; see scale bar. a, b – incomplete left maxilla, UALVP 40191, in labial (a) and lingual (b) views. c–g – incomplete left maxilla, UALVP 40192, in labial (c, d) and lingual (e, f) views and, with anterior to right, in dorsal (g) view (images in d and f are scanning electron micrographs). Arrow (f) points at groove extending diagonally along lingual surface of pars facialis below margo orbitalis. + + + +Based on previous reports of + +Eopelobates + +-like occurrences and our examination of specimens available to us, we record +Anura +morph +1 in +six of the ten formations included in our review (Appendix 2): Dinosaur Park Formation, +Alberta +; Judith River Formation, +Montana +; Mesaverde Formation, +Wyoming +; Kaiparowits and Wahweap formations, +Utah +; and Aguja Formation, +Texas +. + +Eopelobates + +-like anurans previously have been listed (no vouchers indicated) for the first four of those formations (e.g., +Fox 1976a: 8 +as “ + +Eopelobates + +n. sp. +”, in what is now considered the Dinosaur Park Formation; +Bryant 1989: 34 +as “ + +Eopelobates + +”, in the Judith River Formation; +Breithaupt 1985: 165 +as “cf. + +Eopelobates +sp. + +”, in the Mesaverde Formation; +Eaton et al. 1999 +: table 5 as “ + +Eopelobates +sp. + +”, in the Kaiparowits Formation). “? + +Eopelobates +sp. + +” has long been recorded for the Fruitland Formation of +New Mexico +( +Armstrong-Ziegler 1978 +, +1980 +, +Hunt and Lucas 1992 +, +1993 +), on the basis of a fragmentary maxilla described and figured by +Armstrong-Ziegler (1980 +: pl. 1c–d). However, judging by those published drawings, that specimen differs from North American Cretaceous maxillae historically assigned to “ + +Eopelobates + +” and here to our morph +1 in +having labial ornament formed by narrow, short, and irregular grooves instead of polygonal pits. Based on that difference, we regard the maxilla from the Fruitland Formation as indeterminate (see Appendix 2: “Other occurrences of Judithian anurans”). One of our morph +1 specimens +(maxilla AMNH FARB 8461) from the Judith River Formation previously was designated by +Sahni (1972b: 347 +and fig. 7P–Q) as the exemplar for his “Discoglossid A”, which he characterized as “large frog with sculpted maxilla”. In our opinion, assignment of such a fragmentary maxilla to the + +Discoglossidae +GÜNTHER, 1858 + +, whether in the loose or strict sense of that name (cf. +Sanchiz 1998 +versus +Frost et al. 2006 +) or to any other anuran family cannot be supported. Differences in size and lingual structure among the specimens assigned to our morph 1, plus the extensive latitudinal spread among their localities, suggest that our morph 1 grouping contains several species. Better preserved specimens will be needed to tease those species apart. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/75/87/947587F2667AFFDBFEDD12D3F808FA8C.xml b/data/94/75/87/947587F2667AFFDBFEDD12D3F808FA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..590b7aaf7e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/75/87/947587F2667AFFDBFEDD12D3F808FA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +The Hopping Dead: Late Cretaceous Frogs From The Middle - Late Campanian (Judithian) Of Western North America + + + +Author + +Gardner, James D. + + + +Author + +Redman, Cory M. + + + +Author + +Cifelli, Richard L. + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2016 + +2016-08-15 + + +72 + + +1 - 2 + + +78 +107 + + + + +http://fi.nm.cz/clanek/the-hopping-dead-late-cretaceous-frogs-from-the-middle-late-campanian-judithian-of-western-north-america/ + +journal article +10.14446/FI.2016.78 +2533-4069 +4773056 + + + + + + +Anura +indeterminate morph 3 + + + + + + +( +Text-fig. 10 +) + + +M a t e r i a l a n d o c c u r r e n c e s: Maxillae from Dinosaur Park Formation and Oldman Formation, +Alberta +, +Canada +; maxillae from Judith River Formation, +Montana +, +USA +; maxillae from Kaiparowits Formation, +Utah +, +USA +(Appendix 2). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: An assortment of fragmentary, toothed maxillae from various localities are notable for having labial surfaces that range from smooth to weakly ornamented. As shown by the six examples depicted in +Text-fig. 10 +, these specimens preserve various portions of the maxilla and represent a size range of individuals. + + +AMNH FARB 8462 ( +Text-fig. 10a, b +) is the anterior portion of a moderate-sized, left maxilla that is broken posteriorly in front of the processus palatinus and is missing the dorsal part of the lamina anterior. Despite being incomplete, the preorbital region clearly was at least moderately tall and the anterior edge of its lamina anterior is bluntly rounded in lingual or labial outline, without any indication of a distinct, anteriorly-directed rostellum (cf. + +Text-figs +5g +, h + +and +8a, b +). The preserved portion of the lamina horizontalis, which probably lies below where the processus palatinus would have been located, is a shallow and lingually expanded shelf. In contrast to the dorsal curvature typical for maxillae of our unnamed genus and species II (cf. +Text-fig. 7 +), the lingual margin of the lamina horizontalis in AMNH FARB 8462 curls ventrally. The preserved tooth bases demonstrate that the teeth were relatively large and moderately spaced. In contrast to the other five figured examples, the labial surface of FARB AMNH FARB 8462 is smooth. The distinctiveness of this specimen was recognized over 40 years ago, when +Sahni (1972b: 347 +and fig. 7N, O) erected it as the exemplar for his “Discoglossid B”, which he characterized as “large frog with smooth maxilla”. + + +A second maxilla, AMNH FARB 33040 ( +Text-fig. 10c, d +) from the same locality (Clambank Hollow, Judith River Formation), exhibits a more roughened labial texture. This right maxilla is from a larger individual and it is more robustly built. It preserves the area bearing the processus pterygoideus and adjacent portions of the bone. Despite the fragmentary nature of this specimen, it is evident that the margo orbitalis (anteriorly incomplete) is deeply concave, the processus zygomatico-maxillaris (broken posteriorly) is considerably higher than the suborbital region (i.e., preserved height of process at least twice the vertical depth of the bone below the lowest point along the margo orbitalis), the processus pterygoideus (broken lingually) is prominent and projected lingually, the lamina horizontalis is relatively deep, moderately wide lingually, and has a shallowly convex lingual face, and the tooth row (broken posteriorly) extended posteriorly well past the level of the processus pterygoideus. + + +Examples of micro pitted labial texture are seen in two fragmentary, left maxillae from different localities: TMP 1987.029.0085 ( +Text-fig. 10e, f +), from Dinosaur Provincial Park (Oldman Formation), preserves the portion bearing the processus palatinus and is from a moderate-sized individual, whereas AMNH FARB 33046 ( + +Text-fig. +10g +, h + +), from Clambank Hollow (Judith River Formation), is from a much larger individual and preserves the region bearing the broken base of a large processus pterygoideus. The labial surface in both specimens has a roughened texture similar to the above-described AMNH FARB 33040, but additionally is perforated by tiny pits and a few narrow, short, and shallow grooves. Pits are sparsely scattered and mostly limited to the more dorsal portion of TMP 1987.029.0085, but are more densely packed and broadly distributed across the pars facialis portion on AMNH FARB 33046 (cf. +Text-fig. 10e +versus g). In neither specimen are the pits enclosed by distinct ridges; instead, they are perforations in the surface of the bone. + + + +Text-fig. 10. Maxillae of +Anura +indeterminate morph 3 from the middle – late Campanian (Judithian) of Alberta, Canada and Montana, USA. All images are photographs and depict specimens lightly dusted with ammonium chloride to enhance details and texture. Images at different magnifications; see corresponding scale bars. a, b – incomplete left maxilla, AMNH FARB 8462, example of maxilla with smooth labial surface, in labial (a) and lingual (b) views, from Judith River Formation, Clambank Hollow, Montana. c, d – incomplete right maxilla, AMNH FARB 33040, example of maxilla with slightly roughened labial surface, in labial (c) and lingual (d) views, from Judith River Formation, Clambank Hollow, Montana. e, f – incomplete left maxilla, TMP 1987.029.0085, example of maxilla with tiny, scattered pits and some narrow, short grooves across labial surface, in labial (e) and lingual (f) views, from Oldman Formation, TMP locality L0409, Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta. g, h – incomplete left maxilla, AMNH FARB 33046, example of maxilla with more dense arrangement of tiny pits across labial surface, in labial (g) and lingual (h) views, from Judith River Formation, Clambank Hollow, Montana. i, j – incomplete left maxilla, UALVP 40218, example of maxilla with narrow, shallow grooves across labial surface, in labial (i) and lingual (j) views, from Dinosaur Park Formation, Irvine locality, Alberta. k – incomplete right maxilla, AMNH FARB 33041, example of maxilla with shallow, somewhat polygonal divots across labial surface, in labial view, from Judith River Formation, Clambank Hollow, Montana. + + + + +Several specimens emphasize small grooves or striations over pits. Examples include the anterior end of a left maxilla ( +UALVP 40218 +: +Text-fig. 10i, j +) from the Dinosaur Park Formation and two previously reported, fragmentary maxillae from the Kaiparowits Formation, one preserving a similar portion of the bone and one preserving the portion bearing the processus pterygoideus (see +Roček et al. 2010 +: fig. 15Ao and n, respectively). These +three specimens +are from smaller-sized individuals. In each, the labial surface is indented by shallow, narrow grooves or striations of varying lengths typically arranged subparallel to one another. As with the micro pitted maxillae, the grooves are not bordered by raised ridges + +. + + +The final labial pattern is exhibited by AMNH FARB 33041 ( +Text-fig. 10k +). This is a moderate-sized, right maxilla from Clambank Hollow (Judith River Formation) that preserves the portion bearing the processus palatinus. Its labial surface is shallowly indented by polygonal divots that are closely spaced, moderate in width, and have shallowly concave bottoms. As with the micro pitted and grooved examples reported above, these divots are simply indentations in the labial surface and are not bordered by raised ridges. + + +R e m a r k s: Maxillae assigned to our morph 3 are broadly similar only in bearing teeth and in having labial surfaces that range from smooth to weakly ornamented. Differences in their labial surfaces, combined with absolute sizes and details of lingual structures (especially the form of the lamina horizontalis) suggest that multiple species are represented. That possibility is difficult to substantiate, because the available specimens are few in number and fragmentary. Overlap in preserved portions among certain specimens is helpful for showing that differences in the labial surfaces do not necessarily reflect regional differences along the bone. In the two maxillae preserving the anterior portion, the labial surface is smooth in AMNH FARB 8462 versus indented by striations on UALVP 40218 (cf. +Text-fig. 10a +versus i); in the two maxillae preserving the portion bearing the processus palatinus, the labial surface is perforated with tiny pits in AMNH FARB 33040 versus indented by shallow polygonal divots in AMNH FARB 33041 (cf. +Text-fig. 10e +versus k); and in the two maxillae preserving the portion bearing the processus pterygoideus, the labial surface is roughened in AMNH FARB 33041 versus perforated with tiny pits in AMNH FARB 33046 (cf. +Text-fig. 10c +versus g). Based solely on similarities in their labial surfaces, certain of the specimens potentially could be from the same taxon. Specifically, the pair of micro pitted maxillae (TMP 1987.029.0085 from the Oldman Formation of +Alberta +and AMNH FARB 33046 from the Judith River Formation of +Montana +) might be from different-sized conspecifics, whereas maxillae indented with striations from the Dinosaur Park Formation of +Alberta +(UALVP 40218) and the two previously figured maxillae ( +Roček et al. 2010 +: fig. 15An, o) from the Kaiparowits Formation of +Utah +might be from similarly-sized conspecifics. Alternatively, those resemblances might simply be convergences. + + +None of the morph +3 specimens +resemble other Judithian maxillae that we assign to species or to the other two morphs recognized in our review. Some of those differences are obvious: the presence of teeth differentiates morph 3 maxillae from the edentulous species + +Tyrrellbatrachus brinkmani + +and + +Theatonius + +n. sp. +, whereas the unornamented to weakly ornamented labial surfaces of morph 3 maxillae differentiate them from the strongly ornamented maxillae of + +Scotiophryne pustulosa + +, + +Hensonbatrachus kermiti + +, our unnamed genus and species I, morph 1 maxillae, and one (UALVP 40191) of our morph 2 maxillae. As for the remainder, differences in absolute size and the curvature of the lingual edge of the lamina horizontalis serve to differentiate the toothed and smooth maxillae of our unnamed genus and species II (smaller size and lingual edge of lamina horizontalis curved dorsally) from AMNH FARB 8462 (larger size and lingual edge of lamina horizontalis curved ventrally). Although AMNH FARB 33041 and the second (UALVP 40192) of our morph 2 maxillae are similar in bearing teeth and having shallow polygonal depressions, differences in absolute size and relative depth of the suborbital region (AMNH FARB 33041 is bigger and has deeper suborbital region) seem to argue against those being from the same species. Looking outside the Judithian, some of the maxillae assigned to our morph 3 are reminiscent of indeterminate, toothed anuran maxillae with smooth, roughened, pitted, or striated labial surfaces reported from older and younger Cretaceous deposits in the Western Interior (e.g., +Gardner 2008 +, +Roček et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/75/87/947587F2667BFFC5FC0E1133F9DEF92A.xml b/data/94/75/87/947587F2667BFFC5FC0E1133F9DEF92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bede2f9276 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/75/87/947587F2667BFFC5FC0E1133F9DEF92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The Hopping Dead: Late Cretaceous Frogs From The Middle - Late Campanian (Judithian) Of Western North America + + + +Author + +Gardner, James D. + + + +Author + +Redman, Cory M. + + + +Author + +Cifelli, Richard L. + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2016 + +2016-08-15 + + +72 + + +1 - 2 + + +78 +107 + + + + +http://fi.nm.cz/clanek/the-hopping-dead-late-cretaceous-frogs-from-the-middle-late-campanian-judithian-of-western-north-america/ + +journal article +10.14446/FI.2016.78 +2533-4069 +4773056 + + + + + + +Anura +indeterminate morph 2 + + + + + + +( +Text-fig. 9 +) + +M a t e r i a l a n d o c c u r r e n c e s: Two maxillae from + +Dinosaur Park Formation, +Alberta +, +Canada +(Appendix 2). + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: The +two specimens +are both from the Irvine locality and preserve about the posterior two-thirds of a left maxilla. +UALVP 40191 +( +Text-fig. 9a, b +) lacks the posteriormost end of the processus posterior and most of the processus pterygoideus, but anteriorly preserves the base of the processus palatinus. +UALVP 40192 +( +Text-fig. 9c–g +) is broken farther behind the processus palatinus, but preserves an intact processus posterior and more of the processus pterygoideus. The +two specimens +are similar in size ( +UALVP 40191 +is 6.0 mm long and +UALVP 40192 +is 6.7 mm long); the latter is from a slightly larger individual. They also resemble one another in the following features: bone elongate and low in labial or lingual outline; margo orbitalis shallowly concave and moderately elongate; processus zygomaticomaxillaris low and broadly convex dorsally, bearing grooves dorsolingually for contact with squamosal (these features are more prominently developed in the larger +UALVP 40192 +); processus posterior only moderately elongate, with its posterodorsal edge moderately ( +UALVP 40191 +) or more steeply ( +UALVP 40192 +) declined; and lamina horizontalis moderately deep and lingually wide, with convex lingual surface. Although neither specimen retains any intact teeth, as indicated by their preserved tooth shafts the teeth are small and closely spaced. Judging by the profile along the anteriormost portion of the preserved dorsal edge in +UALVP 40191 +, the processus frontalis would have been taller than the processus zygomatico-maxillaris. +UALVP 40192 +is informative for showing that the processus posterior tapers to a blunt point, that near its posterior end that same process lingually bears a small, shallow facet for contact with the jugal, and that the processus pterygoideus was a welldeveloped, lingually projecting flange with a shallowly concave dorsal surface. The specimens exhibit three differences. First, the posterior end of the tooth row lies approximately in line with ( +UALVP 40191 +) or slightly behind ( +UALVP 40192 +) the level of the processus pterygoideus. Second, a deep groove descends from the margo orbitalis anteroventrally along the lingual face of the pars facialis in +UALVP 40192 +( +Text-fig. 9f +: arrow), whereas no such groove is present in +UALVP 40191 +. Finally, the labial surface of the pars facialis in +UALVP 40191 +is ornamented with low ridges that are arranged in a loosely reticulate pattern and enclose shallow pits, whereas in +UALVP 40192 +the labial surface is less obviously ornamented. Instead, the labial surface of the latter specimen has a roughened texture and, when viewed under low angle lighting, extremely low ridges enclosing shallow pits can be seen along the dorsal half of its labial surface. This less pronounced labial ornament does not seem to be an artefact of wear or abrasion + +. + +R e m a r k s: The two small, low, and elongate maxillae from Irvine are similar to one another in many respects, but exhibit some differences (i.e., relative positions of posterior end of tooth row; variable presence of groove lingually below margo orbitalis; expression of labial ornament). The presence of more prominently expressed labial ornament in the smaller specimen is at odds with the general trend of cranial ornament (where present) becoming more pronounced with growth in anuran species. Determining whether these maxillae belong to separate species or simply are variants within a single species will require additional specimens. Even with this uncertainty, UALVP 40191 and 40192 are sufficiently distinct that they cannot be assigned to any of the species or other morphs recognized here. Nor are they closely comparable with other maxillary specimens known to us from Upper Cretaceous deposits elsewhere in the Western Interior. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/75/87/947587F2667DFFC2FE8317B4FAA2F8DD.xml b/data/94/75/87/947587F2667DFFC2FE8317B4FAA2F8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8b7b9b2bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/75/87/947587F2667DFFC2FE8317B4FAA2F8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The Hopping Dead: Late Cretaceous Frogs From The Middle - Late Campanian (Judithian) Of Western North America + + + +Author + +Gardner, James D. + + + +Author + +Redman, Cory M. + + + +Author + +Cifelli, Richard L. + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2016 + +2016-08-15 + + +72 + + +1 - 2 + + +78 +107 + + + + +http://fi.nm.cz/clanek/the-hopping-dead-late-cretaceous-frogs-from-the-middle-late-campanian-judithian-of-western-north-america/ + +journal article +10.14446/FI.2016.78 +2533-4069 +4773056 + + + + + + + +Theatonius + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( + +Text-fig. +5g +, h + +) + +M a t e r i a l a n d o c c u r r e n c e s: Six maxillae from + +Kaiparowits Formation, +Utah +, +USA +(Appendix 2). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: The six maxillary specimens inclu- de a fragmentary example from the UMNH collections previously figured as being from an unidentified anuran ( +Roček et al. 2010 +: fig. 16Ab) plus five more recently identified examples from the OMNH collections: a nearly complete left maxilla (OMNH 67082; + +Text-fig. +5g +, h + +) and four less complete maxillae (unfigured). Collectively these +six specimens +document the entire structure of the maxilla. These specimens are strikingly similar to maxillae of the late Maastrichtian (Lancian) anuran + +Theatonius lancensis + +(see revised species diagnosis by +Gardner 2008 +) in the following features: small size (OMNH 67082 is 4.9 mm long); labial surface ornamented with moderate-sized and closely packed pustules; crista dentalis moderately deep and lacks teeth; lamina horizontalis a weakly developed and lingually convex ridge; margo orbitalis deeply and asymmetrically concave; preorbital area taller and longer than postorbital area; processus palatinus relatively massive, projects linguodorsally, and dorsally bears a prominent facet; groove for ductus nasolacrimalis deep, wraps around labial base of processus palatinus and extends onto margo orbitalis; anterior portion of lamina anterior lingually bears a prominent facet; rostellum small, pointed, and directed anteriorly; processus pterygoideus lingually short, but anteroposteriorly elongate, and bears prominent articular facet that wraps posterodorsally onto processus zygomatico-maxillaris; and posterior end of processus posterior bluntly pointed. + + +R e m a r k s: As indicated above, maxillae reported here from the Kaiparowits Formation compare favourably with the type species + +Theatonius lancensis + +. The one notable difference is that the occlusolingual rim of the pars dentalis bears a row of tiny bumps in the +Utah +specimens, whereas that margin is smooth in the two maxillae ( +holotype +and one referred: +Gardner 2008 +: fig. 13.2A–D and E, respectively) described for + +Theatonius lancensis + +from the Lance Formation. That morphological difference, coupled with differences in ages (i.e., middle – late Campanian vs. late Maastrichtian), suggest the maxillae from the Kaiparowits Formation pertain to a second species of + +Theatonius + +. Unfortunately, no examples of the equally distinctive frontoparietals or squamosals comparable to those known for + +T. lancensis + +(see +Fox 1976b +, +Gardner 2008 +: fig. 13.2F–J) have been identified among the +Utah +samples. + + +The occurrence of + +Theatonius + +in the Kaiparowits Formation of south-central +Utah +extends the geographical range for the genus southwards into +Utah +from +Wyoming +( +Fox 1976b +) and +Montana +( +Gardner and DeMar 2013 +, +Mercier et al. 2014 +) and extends its temporal range back from the late Maastrichtian to the middle – late Campanian. There also is an unconfirmed report of + +Theatonius + +-like squamosals in the Campanian (possibly Aquilan or Judithian equivalent; see +Cifelli et al. 2004 +, +Kielan-Jaworowska et al. 2004 +) Marshalltown Formation of +New Jersey +( +Denton and O’Neill 1998 +). Compared to the apparently restricted distribution of + +T. lancensis + +in the Lance Formation, where it is known only from the Bushy Tailed Blowout locality, the putative new species of + +Theatonius + +from +Utah +has a broader stratigraphic distribution, being represented at five localities in both the lower (OMNH V6 and V9; UMNH VP 108) and upper (OMNH V5 and 61) parts of the Kaiparowits Formation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/75/C9/9475C91FD4EDAAFFA5979AA100A8C231.xml b/data/94/75/C9/9475C91FD4EDAAFFA5979AA100A8C231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e478a681652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/75/C9/9475C91FD4EDAAFFA5979AA100A8C231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Dianthus carthusianorum +L. subsp. +carthusianorum + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Kartaeuser-Nelke + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 135600 Checklist: 1015130 +Caryophyllaceae +Dianthus +Dianthus carthusianorum L. +Dianthus carthusianorum L. subsp. carthusianorum + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Blaetter +meist +2-3 mm +breit. + +Bluetenstand +wenigbluetig + +(3-15, meist ca. 6 +Blueten +). +Kelchschuppen in eine Granne ausgezogen +. +Blueten +purpurn. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / A, M, J + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 42-44 + 4.h + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+4.2 - +Waermeliebende +Trockenrasen +
+4.2.4 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Halbtrockenrasen ( +Mesobromion +) +
+4.3.6 - Buntschwingelhalde ( +Festucion variae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Dianthus carthusianorum +L. subsp. +carthusianorum + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Kartaeuser-Nelke + +Nom +francais +: +Oeillet des Chartreux + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Dianthus carthusianorum L. subsp. carthusianorum + + +Checklist 2017 + +135600
= +Dianthus carthusianorum L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +405
= +Dianthus carthusianorum L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1257
= +Dianthus carthusianorum L. subsp. carthusianorum + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1257
= +Dianthus carthusianorum L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +135600
= +Dianthus carthusianorum L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +135600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+JU + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+NE + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.08.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/76/28/947628181B0744C9BCBEC93F3FFF6072.xml b/data/94/76/28/947628181B0744C9BCBEC93F3FFF6072.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb3b6d744fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/76/28/947628181B0744C9BCBEC93F3FFF6072.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +1 +. +Anomma Burmeisteri +. Pl. VIII. fig. 2. B.M. + + + + +Anomma Burmeisteri +, Shuck. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. v. 326 [[worker]] (1840). + +Westw. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. vi. 88. pl. 11. f. 4 (1841). + + +Hab. Sierra Leone. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/76/B8/9476B85ACF64002540D1AFA785547141.xml b/data/94/76/B8/9476B85ACF64002540D1AFA785547141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35c83918508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/76/B8/9476B85ACF64002540D1AFA785547141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Trachelostenidae Lacordaire, 1859 + + + + + +Trachelostenides + +Lacordaire, 1859: 567 [stem: Trachelosten-]. Type genus: +Trachelostenus +Solier, 1851. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Seidlitz (1898: 319, as +Trachelostenini +), generally accepted as in Lawrence and Newton (1995: 892 as +Trachelostenidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/76/BB/9476BB520B75FFD5AB912048FA80FAB3.xml b/data/94/76/BB/9476BB520B75FFD5AB912048FA80FAB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b375519c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/76/BB/9476BB520B75FFD5AB912048FA80FAB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Taxonomic reexamination of Portulaca okinawensis (Portulacaceae) in the Ryukyu Archipelago of Japan based on molecular and morphological data + + + +Author + +Kokubugata, Goro + + + +Author + +Nakamura, Koh + + + +Author + +Hirayama, Yumiko + + + +Author + +Yokota, Masatsugu +Laboratory of Ecology and Systematics, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-15 + + +117 + + +1 + + +11 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.117.1.2 + +journal article +5642 +10.11646/phytotaxa.117.1.2 +6b91b992-27a5-425b-843f-8431f81ec0c3 +1179-3163 +5079154 + + + + + + +Portulaca okinawensis +Walker & Tawada var. +amamiensis +Kokubugata, Koh Nakam. & Yokota + +, + +var. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +JAPAN +. +The Ryukyus +, the +Amami Islands +, +Amami Island +, +Yamato +, + +6 September 2012 + +, + +Kokubugata +15198 + +( +holotype +TNS +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +—Differt a + +var. +okinawensi + +staminibus 12–15, petalis citrinis, obovatis vel oblanceolatis, caulibus viridibus. + + + + +Description: +—Herbs perennial, +3–5 cm +tall. Stems not articulated, diffuse, branched basally, ca. +1 mm +thick; basal stems woody, prostrate, upper stems herbaceous, upright, bright green. Root fleshy, much-branched. Leaves spirally arranged to alternate, subsessile, without axillary hairs; leaf blade +2–3 mm +thick, oblong to obovate, +5–8 mm +long, base obtuse, apex obtuse or rounded. Flowers solitary, about +10–15 mm +in diameter. Sepals 2, ovate-deltate, about +2 mm +long. Petals 5, obovate, emarginate, rotund to obtuse, lemon-colored, with margins overlapping. Stames 12–15. Ovary ovoid. Stigma usually trilobed or tetralobed; capsule glossy, +2–4 mm +long, +2–3 mm +wide. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet refers to the Amami Islands, the locus classicus. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Endemic to the Amami Islands (the Ryukyus), in Amami and Tokuno-shima islands. Coastal rocky slopes, xeric, saline, and exposed to direct sunlight. In Kakeroma Island, being an islet situated in the Amami Island, + +P. okinawensis + +has been recorded. However, we could not obtain and investigate samples from the island. + + +IUCN Red list category: +—It can be included in the Data Deficient (DD) category of IUCN Red List categories ( +IUCN 2010 +) as there are inadequate information to make a direct or indirect assessment of its risk of extinction based on its distribution and/or population status. + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +) + +:— +JAPAN +. + +The Ryukyus +, the + + + + +Amami Islands + +: +Amami Island +, +Amami +( +AM1 +), + +3 November 2010 + +, + +Kokubugata +12939–12942 + +, + +7 September 2012 + +, + +Kokubugata +15434–15443 + +( +TNS +) + +; + +Amami +( +AM2 +), + +18 October 2008 + +, + +Kokubugata +11096–11100 + +( +TNS +) + +; + +Yamato +( +AM3 +), + +6 September 2012 + +, + +Kokubugata +15197–15202 + + +; + +Uken +( +AM4 +), + +18 October 2008 + +, + +Kokubugata +11081–11085 + +, +11102 +( +TNS +) + +; + +Tokuno-shima Island +, +Amagi +( +TK +) + +, + + +17 October 2007 + +, + +Kokubugata +12140–12144 + +( +TNS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/76/BB/9476BB520B76FFD5AB912415FEF3FED9.xml b/data/94/76/BB/9476BB520B76FFD5AB912415FEF3FED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0274d0e5d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/76/BB/9476BB520B76FFD5AB912415FEF3FED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Taxonomic reexamination of Portulaca okinawensis (Portulacaceae) in the Ryukyu Archipelago of Japan based on molecular and morphological data + + + +Author + +Kokubugata, Goro + + + +Author + +Nakamura, Koh + + + +Author + +Hirayama, Yumiko + + + +Author + +Yokota, Masatsugu +Laboratory of Ecology and Systematics, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-15 + + +117 + + +1 + + +11 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.117.1.2 + +journal article +5642 +10.11646/phytotaxa.117.1.2 +6b91b992-27a5-425b-843f-8431f81ec0c3 +1179-3163 +5079154 + + + + + + +Portulaca okinawensis +Walker & Tawada var. +okinawensis + + + + + + + +Type +:— +JAPAN +. +The Ryukyus +, the +Okinawa +Islands +, +Okinawa +Island +, +Onna +, + +2 October 1949 + +, +Tawada 2221 +( +holotype +US!; available from: http://collections.mnh.si.edu/search/botany/?ti=3) + +. + + + + +Description: +—Herbs perennial, +3–5 cm +tall. Stems not articulated, diffuse, branched basally, ca. +1 mm +thick; basal stems woody, prostrate, upper stems herbaceous, upright, reddish green. Root fleshy, much-branched. Leaves spirally arranged to alternate, subsessile, without axillary hairs; leaf blade +2–3 mm +thick, oblong to obovate, +5–8 mm +long, base obtuse, apex obtuse or rounded. Flowers solitary, about +10–15 mm +in diameter. Sepals 2, ovate-deltate, about +2 mm +long. Petals 5, obovate to nallowly obovate, orangey yellow, mostly without margins overlapping. Stamens 12–15. Ovary ovoid. Stigma usually trilobed or tetralobed; capsule glossy, +2–4 mm +long, +2–3 mm +wide. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—The Ryukyus, the +Okinawa +Islands, +Okinawa +, Aka, Geruma, Tonaki islands. Coastal rocky slopes, xeric, saline, and exposed to direct sunlight. + +Portulaca okinawensis + +has also been recorded from Aka, Geruma, Yakabi, Tonaki, Aguni, and Kume islands of the +Okinawa +Islands ( +Shinjo & Shinzato 2006 +). We have not collected samples from these islands. We examined a herbarium specimen of + +P. okinawensis + +collected from Yakabi Island ( + +Miyagi +8414 + +, RYU, collected in 1978) but we could not identify it at +variety level +because of the difficulty in counting of the number of stamens and the discoloring of the petals and stems. + + + +Additional +specimens examined + +:— + +JAPAN +. + +The Ryukyus, the +Okinawa + + + + +Islands + +: +Okinawa Island +, +Onna +( +OK1 +), + +10 August 2010 + +, + +Kokubugata +12873–12878 + +( +TNS +) + +; + +Okinawa Island +, +Onna +( +OK2 +), + +20 September 2007 + +, + +Kokubugata +9988 + +, +9989 +, +10018 +( +TNS +) + +; + +Okinawa Island +, +Onna +( +OK3 +), + +1 September 2010 + +, + +Kokubugata +12886–12891 + +( +TNS +) + +; + +Okinawa Island +, +Yomitan +( +OK4 +), + +29 August 2010 + +, + +Kokubugata +12867– 12872 + +, +12879–12885 +( +TNS +) + +; + +Aka Island +, + +30 August 2012 + +, + +Kokubugata +15161–15165 + +( +TNS +) + +; + +Geruma Island +, 30 +August +, 2012, + +Kokubugata +15166–15170 + +( +TNS +) + +; + +Tonaki Island +, + +31 August 2012 + +, + +Kokubugata +15179– 15183 + +( +TNS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/76/BB/9476BBB61E56493FBD6572F5BC845DC8.xml b/data/94/76/BB/9476BBB61E56493FBD6572F5BC845DC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db942da748a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/76/BB/9476BBB61E56493FBD6572F5BC845DC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Review of Canadian species of the genus Dinaraea Thomson, with descriptions of six new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Athetini) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Langor, David W. + + + +Author + +Caroline Bourdon, + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Jenna + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +327 + + +65 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.327.5908 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.327.5908 +1313-2970-327-65 + + + + +1. +Dinaraea bicornis Klimaszewski & Webster +sp. n. +Fig. 1 +a-g +, Map 1 + + + +HOLOTYPE + +(male): CANADA, NEW BRUNSWICK, York Co., Kingsclear, Mazerolle Settlement, +45.872288°N +, +66.83105°W +, 9.IV.2006, R.P. Webster // Margin of stream, in litter at base of northern white cedar (LFC). PARATYPES: CANADA, NEW BRUNSWICK: Charlotte Co., 5 km NW of Pomeroy Ridge, +45.3059°N +, +67.4343°W +, 5.VI.2008, R.P. Webster // Red maple and eastern white cedar swamp, in moss & leaf litter near small vernal pools (RWC) 1 male; Charlotte Co., 3.5 km NW of Pomeroy Ridge, +45.3087°N +, +67.4362°W +, 16.VI.2008, R.P. Webster // Red maple swamp, in leaves and moss near small vernal pools (RWC) 1 female; York Co., Canterbury, Trail to Browns Mtn. Fen., +45.9033°N +, +67.6260°W +, 2.V.2005 // Mixed forest with cedar, margin of vernal pond in moist leaf litter (LFC) 1 sex undetermined; York Co., New Maryland, off Hwy 2, E of Baker Brook, +45.8760°N +, +66.6252°W +, 26.IV.2005, R.P. Webster // Old growth cedar swamp, in moss and litter at base of cedar (RWC) 1 female; York Co., NE of Exit 271 off Hwy 2, +45.8776°N +, +66.8254°W +, 8.VI.2008, R.P. Webster // Alder swamp with poplar, sifting leaf litter & moss near vernal pool (RWC) 1 female; +ONTARIO +: Leeds and Grenville. Co., 2 km SE Spencerville, 30.IV.1979, A. & Z. Smetana (CNC) 1 male, 1 female. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name bicornis means 'with two +horns' +in allusion to the two teeth on the male tergite VIII. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Dinaraea +bicornis + +(habitus Fig. 1a) may be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: body length 3.1-3.4 mm; head and pronotum matte with dense microsculpture; pronotum broadest at apical third; elytra at suture shorter than pronotum, with asperate punctation; antennal articles 7-10 strongly transverse; male tergite VIII with two small sharp apical teeth (Fig. 1c); median lobe of aedeagus with straight and short tubus narrowly rounded apically (Fig. 1b); spermatheca with pear-shaped capsule and moderately deep apical invagination, stem narrow, long and looped posteriorly, slightly swollen at apex (Fig. 1e). + + + +Figure 1. +Dinaraea bicornis +Klimaszewski & Webster, sp. n.: a habitus b median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view c male tergite VIII d male sternite VIII e spermatheca in lateral view f female tergite VIII g female sternite VIII. Habitus scale bar = 1.0 mm, other scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description. +Body length 3.1-3.4 mm; body dark brown with at least posterior part of elytra paler, with legs, antennae and labial palpi yellowish-brown; head and pronotum with dense microsculpture and appearing matte; elytral and particularly pronotal microsculpture less dense and their integument appears glossy; head about as broad as pronotum, genae slightly longer than eyes in dorsal view; pronotum broadest in apical third, slightly transverse, longer than elytra at suture; elytra transverse, shorter than pronotum at suture, truncate posteriorly; abdomen arcuate laterally, broadest in apical third; male tergite VIII with two small sharp medial teeth at apical margin (Fig. 1c), sternite VIII slightly produced posteriorly, antecostal suture arcuate (Fig. 1d); median lobe of aedeagus with short and straight venter of tubus and narrowly rounded apex (Fig. 1b); female tergite VIII slightly sinuate apically on each side of disc (Fig. 1f), sternite VIII rounded apically, antecostal suture sinuate (Fig. 1g); spermatheca with pear-shaped capsule and moderately deep apical invagination, stem narrow, long and looped posteriorly, slightly swollen at apex (Fig. 1e). + + +Distribution. +Known from New Brunswick and Ontario. + + +Map 1-4. Distribution map of: 1 +Dinaraea bicornis +sp. n. 2 +Dinaraea quadricornis +sp. n. 3 +Dinaraea backusensis +4 +Dinaraea worki +sp. n. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Most adults were collected in April and May, and one specimen in October. The New Brunswick specimens were found in moss and leaf litter near the edges of small vernal pools in forests containing eastern white cedar ( +Thuja occidentalis +L.) and red maple ( +Acer rubrum +L.), and sometimes alder and poplar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/76/CD/9476CD1DD8945F79B9094AE166448DB8.xml b/data/94/76/CD/9476CD1DD8945F79B9094AE166448DB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fdd7ee24b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/76/CD/9476CD1DD8945F79B9094AE166448DB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Resurrection of Perilimnastes (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species P. nana + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-837X +School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China & State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China +liliumrosa@163.com + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-6016 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Qi-Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-6487 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zou, Chun-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-6551 +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Kai-Nan +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2381-939X +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-01 + + +238 + + +11 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.116168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.116168 +1314-2003-238-11 +49077E4EB5D959638A2DFF280B4BB7D5 + + + + +Perilimnastes elegans (Hai L.Chen, Yan Liu & Ying Liu) Ying Liu +comb. nov. + + + + +Phyllagathis elegans +Hai L.Chen, Yan Liu & Ying Liu, Phytotaxa 509(2): 225. 2021 (Basionym). Type: China. Guangxi: Dongxing County, Ma-lu Town, Ping-feng Village, Yuan-ling, Shi-men Valley, on rocks and along grassy streamside in forests, 400-450 m elev., 9 Sept 2020, H.L.Chen, S.Y.Nong, and J.Q.Huang JHC343 (holotype: IBK!; isotypes: A!, IBSC!, PE!) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/77/83/947783336821D06C5A4194292C8A4C40.xml b/data/94/77/83/947783336821D06C5A4194292C8A4C40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72403d73b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/77/83/947783336821D06C5A4194292C8A4C40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nyctimene keasti +subsp. +keasti +Kitchener +in +Kitchener, Packer, and Maryanto 1993 + + + + + + + +Nyctimene keasti +subsp. +keasti +Kitchener +in +Kitchener, Packer, and Maryanto 1993 + +, + +Rec. West. +Aust +. +Mus +., 16: 408 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Maluku +, Pulau Dullah (closely associated with Pulau Kai Kecil), +12 km +N Tual, near Taman Anggrek, +5°38'S +, +132°44'E +, sea level. + + + + + +Discussion: + +cephalotes + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/77/9D/94779D48B4AC5F820EE91A170989729A.xml b/data/94/77/9D/94779D48B4AC5F820EE91A170989729A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e661ff4cda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/77/9D/94779D48B4AC5F820EE91A170989729A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Ahasverus advena Waltl, 1834 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAJ2005 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/78/68/947868BE3B693579B70CDC1C62CC4AC7.xml b/data/94/78/68/947868BE3B693579B70CDC1C62CC4AC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91f6c5fdb64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/78/68/947868BE3B693579B70CDC1C62CC4AC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +7. +CAMPONOTUS +ELLIOTI, +n. sp. + + + + +[[worker]] Minor-media. Longueur 7,5 mill. Longueur d'un scape 2,3, d'un tibia +posterieur +2,5 mill. +Tete +a +peine plus large que le pronotum, mais beaucoup plus large +derriere +que devant, en forme de +trapeze +. Mandibules +plutot +petites, peu +courbees +, +armees +de six dents, +densement +et +tres +finement +reticulees-ponctuees +et subopaques, avec une abondante, assez forte et +reguliere +ponctuation +superposee +. Epistome +trapeziforme +, +retreci +derriere +, +elargi +devant, assez convexe, +carene +, muni d'un lobe +anterieur +rectangulaire +tres +court; +aretes +frontales assez +courbees +et assez divergentes. Bord +posterieur +de la +tete +droit; yeux +situes +presque au tiers +posterieur +des +cotes +qui ne sont convexes (faiblement) que sur leur +moitie +posterieure +. + + +Pronotum +elargi +devant, +a +peu +pres +aussi large que le bord +posterieur +de la +tete +, pourvu de deux angles +anterieurs +( +epaules +) +tres +marques +qui surplombent la portion +anterieure +des pans +lateraux +. Le bord +anterieur +est +regulierement +arque +d'une +epaule +a +l'autre et +borde +; les bords +late- +raux ( +superieurs +) ne sont +subbordes +que vers +l'epaule +. Le pronotum ressemble beaucoup +a +celui du +C. fulvopilosus +, mais les +epaules +sont moins +bordees +. + + +Thorax assez fortement +voute +d'avant en +arriere +, +tres +retreci +derriere +. La face basale du +metanotum +, encore large devant, n'est plus qu'une courbe +tres +etroite +(non pas un angle tectiforme, car la courbe est trop obtuse) au point +ou +elle passe +a +la face +declive +. Cette +derniere +est +tres +declive +, en triangle +tres +allonge +et +subborde +sur les +cotes +. Vue de profil, elle passe insensiblement +a +la face basale par la courbe longitudinale du dos. + + +Ecaille +plutot +basse, assez large, +d'epaisseur +mediocre +, faiblement tranchante +a +son bord +superieur +qui forme une courbe arrondie. Abdomen avec une face +anterieure +presque verticale (un peu plus que chez le +C. fulvopilosus +). Scapes +etroits +et en outre aplatis ( +tres +minces). Les tibias sont assez fortement +comprimes +(aplatis en un sens), mais sans +etre +prismatiques ni +canalicules +(un peu +subcanalicules +). Ils n'ont que quatre ou cinq piquants en bas. Cependant une +rangee +diluee +de poils +couches +un peu plus +epais +et un peu plus +souleves +se trouve +a +leur bord interne. + + +Formicides. 6 + + +Tout le corps (y compris l'aire frontale, la face +declive +du +metanotum +, les scapes et les pattes) +entierement +, +tres +finement et +tres +densement +reticule-ponctue +et mat. Sur +l'ecaille +et la face +anterieure +de l'abdomen seulement, les +reticulations +passent en partie +a +des rides transversales +tres +serrees +. + + +Une pubescence d'un jaune +blanchatre +, +tres +courte, +tres +diluee +, peu fine, +eparse +un peu partout, surtout sur les tibias et sur les scapes. Une +pilosite +herissee +assez courte, +setiforme +, mais encore pointue, d'un blanc +jaunatre +, est +inegalement +repartie +sur le corps. Sur l'abdomen, elle est d'abondance +mediocre +; une +rangee +reguliere +se trouve autour de +l'ecaille +et une autre autour de la face basale du +metanotum +. Ailleurs elle est +tres +eparse +, nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes. Sur le dos de l'abdomen se trouve en outre une toison +entierement +couchee +, +composee +de poils assez longs, pointus, +disposes +en +series +de faisceaux longitudinaux +paralleles +qui laissent un intervalle +a +sculpture visible entre chacun d'eux, tant de chaque +cote +que devant et +derriere +(les faisceaux sont interrompus aussi dans le sens longitudinal). Les poils de chaque faisceau convergent de la base +a +l'extremite +ou +ils se touchent tous. Au premier abord, on croirait que la toison a +ete +mouillee +; mais cette structure me +parait +trop +regu- +liere +pour s'expliquer ainsi. La toison est d'un jaune +orange +un peu brunatre, +ca +et +la +un peu +doree +. + + +Entierement +noir avec le bord terminal des mandibules et la +moitie +basale des scapes d'un rouge +fonce +, +brunatre +. +Extremite +des tarses et des segments abdominaux un peu roussie. + + + + +Madagascar, +recolte +par M. Elliot (Collection de Saussure). Je n'ai vu qu'une [[worker]] que j'ai +dediee +a +M. Elliot selon le +desir +de M. de Saussure. + + + + +Cette +espece +tient un peu]e milieu entre les +C. fulvopilosus, De Geer +, et +C. Berthoudi +, Forel, tous deux du Sud de l'Afrique. Son +epistome +trapezoidal +et sa toison le distinguent assez de cette +derniere +espece +dont il est +a +part cela +tres +rapproche +. Sa taille bien plus petite, son +ecaille +bien plus mince, les poils bien plus fins et pointus (non +setiformes +) de sa toison, sa +tete +nullement +comprimee +sur les +cotes +([[worker]] minor), ses tibias, ses petites mandibules, le distinguent du reste assez de cette +espece +. Sa forme bien plus +elancee +, ses +epaules +et son +metanotum +le distinguent du +C. Darwinii +, Forel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/78/AF/9478AF9BB14FDE76CADB3A7823852FED.xml b/data/94/78/AF/9478AF9BB14FDE76CADB3A7823852FED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c88ed83691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/78/AF/9478AF9BB14FDE76CADB3A7823852FED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Hyptiotes puebla Muma & Gertsch, 1964 + + + + +Hyptiotes puebla +Jackman 1997 +: 170; +Muma and Gertsch 1964 +: 14, mf, desc. (figs 18, 20, 23, 33-34); +Vogel 1970b +: 28 + + + +Distribution. +Brewster + + + +Locality +. + +Big Bend National Park, Chisos Basin + + +Time of activity. +Female (September) + + +Type. +New Mexico, Camp Mary White + + +Etymology. +Spanish, house + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/79/59/94795937F56DDB496CDC7D69EE2A9A00.xml b/data/94/79/59/94795937F56DDB496CDC7D69EE2A9A00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d198971bbe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/79/59/94795937F56DDB496CDC7D69EE2A9A00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN; CVP (Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/79/99/947999B228DDAB3F9CF01AC51D2D6B58.xml b/data/94/79/99/947999B228DDAB3F9CF01AC51D2D6B58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba6474df2cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/79/99/947999B228DDAB3F9CF01AC51D2D6B58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hemitragus hylocrius +(Ogilby 1837) + + + + + + + +[Hemitragus] hylocrius +(Ogilby 1837) + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837: 81 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, "Neilgherry Hills" (Nilgiri Hills). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Nilgiri Tahr +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +India +(Western Ghats along border between +Kerala +and +Tamil Nadu +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +jemlahicus + +by +Haltenorth (1963:125) +but generally regarded as a full species, for example by +Corbet and Hill (1991) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7A/BD/947ABD410632DC4C7236F0351B2AC323.xml b/data/94/7A/BD/947ABD410632DC4C7236F0351B2AC323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9afe8cc8c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7A/BD/947ABD410632DC4C7236F0351B2AC323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Pollenia rudis Fabricius, 1794 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAH3035 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7B/23/947B231854B6D69FF0AD4BC7D972AAB8.xml b/data/94/7B/23/947B231854B6D69FF0AD4BC7D972AAB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e40c3e90fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7B/23/947B231854B6D69FF0AD4BC7D972AAB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Bulimus +murrinus Reeve, 1848 + +Figs 38J-L +, L40i + + + + +Bulimus murrinus +Reeve 1848 [1848-1850] +: pl. 43 fig. 273b; +Breure 1979 +: 111 (lectotype designation). + + +Drymaeus murrinus +; +Linares and Vera 2012 +: 188 [partim]. + + + +Type locality. + +"Santa +Fe +de Bogota". + + + +Label. + +"Marinata / New Granada", taxon label also in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style I. + + + +Dimensions. +Not given; figured specimen herein H 37.1, D 16.2, W 6.8. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975213, lectotype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The specimen designated lectotype by +Breure (1979) +corresponds to +Reeve 1848 [1848-1850] +: pl. 43 fig. 273b only. The shell corresponding to +Reeve's +fig. 273a has not been found, but appears to be a distinct taxon. As a consequence + +Bulimus murrinus + +has been misinterpreted by most authors, and all references in literature have to be viewed with this in mind. This interpretation of + +Bulimus murrinus + +is based on data not yet published by Breure and Borrero. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) murrinus + +(Reeve, 1848). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7B/9B/947B9B2251EBF0BD5D9B792F09787C73.xml b/data/94/7B/9B/947B9B2251EBF0BD5D9B792F09787C73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..030d6520897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7B/9B/947B9B2251EBF0BD5D9B792F09787C73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera 01 + + + +Author + +Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +659 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 +1313-2970-659-1 +79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB +79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB + + + + + +Antillena +Bertani, Huff & Fukushima + +gen. n. +Figs 226, 284, 285-292, 293-294 + + + + +Avicularia rickwesti +Bertani & Huff, 2013: 333, figs 2-19 (holotype female, Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Parque Nacional Jaragua, track into park (unmarked) between Manuel Goya (Manuell Goa [sic]) and Oviedo ( +17°48'41.5"N +, +71°26'35.9"W +), 83.3 m a.s.l., 09 July 2004, J. Huff and E. S. Volschenk leg., (collecting permit #01496), AMNH, and paratype female, Dominican Republic, Independencia Province: Parque Nacional Sierra de Baoruco, Rabo de Gato ( +18°18'39.1"N +, +71°34'54.4"W +), 408 m a.s.l., 10 July 2004, J. Huff & E. S. Volschenk leg., collection permit #01496, AMNH, examined); Kaderka 2016: 121, figs 2-11; +World Spider Catalog 2016 +. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality, the Antilles, where Dominican Republic is located, and is considered feminine in gender. + + +Type species. + +Avicularia rickwesti +Bertani & Huff 2013, by monotypy. + + + +Species included. + +Antillena rickwesti +(Bertani & Huff 2013) comb. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female differs from those of other +Aviculariinae +species by having two very short and broad spermathecae, with distal half strongly sclerotized (Fig. 284). Additionally, they can be distinguished by spiniform setae in prolateral and/or retrolateral side of coxae +I-IV +. Males can be distinguished by the very flattened embolus with keels (Figs 285-288) as well as abdominal leaf pattern (Fig. 294). + + + +Description. +see species description. + + +Material examined. + +1 male, Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Jaragua National Park, Los Tres Charcos, road to Fondo Paradi ( +17°48'7.45"N +, +71°26'5.41"W +), R. C. West and J. Huff col., 20 February 2012, matured in captivity 10 April 2014 (AMNH). + + + +Figure 284. +Antillena rickwesti +(Bertani & Huff, 2013) comb. n., Dominican Republic (AMNH), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 285-292. +Antillena rickwesti +(Bertani & Huff, 2013) comb. n., male (AMNH). 285-288 left palpal bulb 285 prolateral 286 retrolateral 287 frontal 288 dorsal 289 left cymbium, dorsal 290-292 left tibial apophysis of leg I 290 prolateral 291 ventral 292 retrolateral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Additional material. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Pedernales: 5 km south of Manuel Goya [ +17°52'N +, +71°29'W +], 1 female, R. C. West col., 20 February 2012, in silk retreat of scrub tree (AMNH RW01); Jaragua National Park, Los Tres Charcos, road to Fondo Paradi ( +17°48'7.45"N +, +71°26'5.41"W +), 1 female, R. C. West and J. Huff col., 20 February 2012 (AMNH). + + + +Figures 293-294. +Antillena rickwesti +(Bertani & Huff, 2013) comb. n., habitus. 293 immature 294 male. Photos: 293 A. Tosto; 294 R. C. West. + + + + +Figures 295-298. Dorsal abdominal patterns of +Ybyrapora +gen n. 295-297 +Ybyrapora gamba +(Bertani & Fukushima, 2009) comb. n. 295 immature 296 adult female 297 male 298 +Ybyrapora sooretama +(Bertani & Fukushima, 2009) comb. n., adult female. Photos: C. S. Fukushima. + + + + +Female. + +See +Bertani and Huff (2013) +. + + + +Figures 299-304. Legs and abdominal characters. 299-300 leg rings coloration on metatarsi and tibiae, and guard-setae coloration on legs 299 +Avicularia avicularia +, female, whitish leg rings and homogeneous coloration along guard-setae on legs 300 +Avicularia rufa +, female, yellow leg rings and guard-setae with darker base and contrasting whitish apex on legs 301 +Psalmopoeus irminia +, male, longer setae laterally projected on legs 302 +Avicularia rufa +, female, abdominal setae covering heterogeneously 303 +Avicularia avicularia +, female, abdominal setae covering heterogeneously 304 +Avicularia purpurea +, female, abdominal setae covering homogeneously. Photos: 299-301 R. Bertani; 302-303 C. S. Fukushima, 304 R. C. West. + + + + +Figures 305-311. Aviculariine characters. 305-307 cymbium process, dorsal 305 +Ybyrapora gamba +comb. n., holotype (MZUSP 31115), absent 306-307 well-developed process 306 +Caribena versicolor +comb. n. ( +MNHN-AR +4904), sharp and bearing thin setae 307 +Avicularia juruensis +(CAS 6), rounded and bearing thick setae 308-311 tibia I, retrolateral 308 +Ybyrapora sooretama +comb. n., holotype (MNRJ 18435), lacking modifications 309 +Avicularia hirschii +, paratype (SMF 57125), thicker setae on a discrete elevation 310 +Caribena laeta +comb. n. (AMNH PR), developed branch 311 +Avicularia avicularia +( +MNHN-AR +4894), well-developed branch. Scale bars = 1 mm. Arrow indicates discrete elevation. + + + + +Male. + +Description.AMNH. Carapace: 10.4 long, 9.9 wide, 2.98 high. Chelicera: 6.7 long. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 9.9, 5.9, 7.7, 8.2, 4.8, 35.0. II: 9.6, 5.5, 7.6, 7.9, 4.6, 33.8. III: 8.1, 4.6, 6.6, 7.1, 4.1, 30.1. IV: 10.2, 5.2, 8.7, 8.4, 3.8, 36.3. Palp: 6.2, 3.6, 4.6, -, 2.5, 21.1. Midwidths: femora +I-IV += 2.1, 1.9, 2.2, 2.1, palp=1.6; patellae +I-IV +=2.0, 2.0, 1.9, 2.0, palp=1.6; tibiae +I-IV +=1.8, 1.6, 1.6, 1.9, palp=1.7; metatarsi +I-IV +=1.1, 1.1, 1.0, 1.1; tarsi +I-IV +=1.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, palp=1.3. Abdomen 14.9 long, 10.7 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.9 long, 0.3 wide, 0.1 apart; PLS, 1.7 basal, 1.0 middle, 2.0 distal; midwidths 1.1, 0.8, 0.6, respectively. + + +Carapace +: 1.24 times longer than wide; cephalic region raised. Fovea: deep, recurved, 1.6 wide. + + +Eyes: eye tubercle 0.6 high, 1.8 long, 2.5 wide. Clypeus absent. Anterior eye row procurve, posterior slightly recurve. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.60, ALE 0.43, PME 0.28, PLE 0.30, +AME-AME +0.34, +AME-ALE +0.32, +AME-PME +0.16, +ALE-ALE +1.78, +ALE-PME +0.65, +PME-PME +1.49, +PME-PLE +0.07, +PLE-PLE +1.94, +ALE-PLE +0.54, +AME-PLE +0.42. + +Maxilla: length to width: 1.76. Cuspules: 128 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 1.3 long, 1.8 wide, with 61 cuspules spaced by one diameter from each other on anterior half. Labio-sternal groove shallow, flat, sigilla not evident. +Chelicera: basal segment with 12 teeth, second, fourth and fifth the larger; parallel basal row of six tiny teeth on promargin. +Sternum: 5.5 long, 4.5 wide. Sigilla: anterior pair not evident, the other ellipsoidal, less than half diameter from margin; posterior one time and half the diameter of the middle. + +Legs: Formula: I=IV II III. Length leg IV to leg I: 1.04. Clavate trichobothria: 2/3 distal tarsi +I-IV +. Leg coxae with spiniform setae; absent on leg I and prolateral leg II, poorly developed on retrolateral leg I, prolateral and retrolateral leg III and prolateral leg IV. Scopula: tarsi +I-IV +fully scopulate. Metatarsi +I-II +fully scopulate; III 4/5, IV 1/2 distal scopulate. IV divided by a row of setae. + +Type II urticating setae: 0.77-0.88 long, 0.014-0.018 wide. + +Palp (Figs 285-288): globous bulb with small subtegulum lacking prominence on tegulum. Embolus: flattened, bearing three sharp keels: a prolateral superior on its distal half; a prolateral inferior for full embolus length; and an apical for two-thirds of embolus length. Embolus 1.5 long in retrolateral view. Medial portion and +tegulum's +margin form an acute angle in retrolateral view. Proximal part slightly curved in frontal view; thin distal width, tapering distally; basal, middle, and distal width of 0.44, 0.37, 0.18, respectively. Tegulum: 1.31 long, 1.18 wide in retrolateral view. Cymbium subtriangular with subequal lobes. Cymbium with well-developed rounded process on retrolateral lobe, bearing thick setae (Fig. 289). + + +Tibial apophysis (Figs 290-292): single branch on prolateral leg I, with well-developed base and grouped spiniform setae distally. Male metatarsus I touches retrolaterally tibial +apophysis' +setae when folded. + +Color pattern (Fig. 294): carapace dark brown covered with abundant light brown short body setae especially on its margins. Legs, palps and chelicerae dorsally brown covered with light brown short body setae. Legs and palps with brown long guard-setae. Leg rings on distal femora, tibiae and metatarsi whitish. Abdomen dorsally dark brown with light pattern. Coxae, labium, sternum, maxillae and legs ventrally brown with light brown setae. Tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi ventrally darker. Abdomen ventrally greyish, distal third darker. Living specimens shows intense metallic pinkish short body setae over carapace, dorsal legs and palps. Abdomen is dorsally black with lighter leaf pattern. + + +Figures 312-315. Male palpal bulb prominence in +Avicularia +, frontal. 312 +Avicularia minatrix +(MZUSP 70949), absent 313 +Avicularia caei +sp. n. holotype (MPEG 015637), weakly-developed 314 +Avicularia avicularia +(MPEG 2534), developed 315 +Avicularia variegata +stat. n. (INPA 4897), well-developed. Scale bars = 1 mm. Arrows indicate groove that forms bulb prominence. + + + + +Figures 316-319. Embolus tip of male palpal bulb. 316-317 tip narrowing abruptly 316 +Avicularia avicularia +(MNRJ 13659A), frontal view 317 +Avicularia variegata +stat. n. (INPA 4897), dorsal view 318-319 tip tapering 318 +Caribena versicolor +comb. n. ( +MNHN-AR +4904), frontal view 319 +Ybyrapora diversipes +comb. n. (IBSP 119271), dorsal view. Scale bar = 1mm. Arrow indicates point of abrupt narrowing. + + + + +Color pattern ontogeny. + +See +Bertani and Huff (2013) +(Fig. 293). + + + +Figure 320-323. Male palpal bulb characters. 320 +Lasiodora +sp., retrolateral, left palp 321-323 angle between medial portion of embolus and +tegulum's +margin in retrolateral view 321 +Pachistopelma bromelicola +, right palp, very acute angle 322 +Iridopelma hirsutum +(IBSP 8077), right palp, obtuse angle 323 +Avicularia avicularia +, right palp, acute angle (MNRJ 13659A). Scale bars = 1 mm. Red bars show angle between +tegulum's +margin and embolus medial portion. + + + + +Distribution. +Dominican Republic (Fig. 226). + + + +Natural +history. + + +See +Bertani and Huff (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7B/FF/947BFF946C385EF38772CF91AF0A5E5B.xml b/data/94/7B/FF/947BFF946C385EF38772CF91AF0A5E5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..138406a5128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7B/FF/947BFF946C385EF38772CF91AF0A5E5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Strychnos innocua Delile + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-70379) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7C/27/947C27BAFBB80381757A0688DA1285FF.xml b/data/94/7C/27/947C27BAFBB80381757A0688DA1285FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6be18dbc96d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7C/27/947C27BAFBB80381757A0688DA1285FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Abdominales +[ +ord. nov. +] + + + + + +IV +. ABDOMINALES. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7C/87/947C87F5CE09E04710D668B9314B0B76.xml b/data/94/7C/87/947C87F5CE09E04710D668B9314B0B76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57cb1765b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7C/87/947C87F5CE09E04710D668B9314B0B76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Oriental bamboo delphacid planthoppers: three new species of genus Kakuna Matsumura (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) from Guizhou Province, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2344 + + +29 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193344 +83079833-f316-4407-bcc3-79bea9db1097 +1175-5326 +193344 + + + + + + + +Kakuna zhongtuana + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 23–34 +) + + + + +Description. +Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of forewings): male 5.55–6.00 mm (N = 4); female +6.25–6.60 mm +(N = 6). + + + +FIGURES 23–34. + +Kakuna zhongtuana + + +sp. nov. +( + +23) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (24) Frons and clypeus; (25) Forewing (3); (26) Forewing (Ƥ); (27) Hindwing; (28) Male anal segment, lateral view; (29) Male genital segment, lateral view; (30) Male genital segment, posterior view; (31) Diaphragm; (32) Aedeagus, ventral view; (33) Aedeagus, lateral view; (34) Left genital style, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (Figs 23–24); 2.0 mm (Figs 25–27); 0.3 mm (Figs 29–30); 0.2 mm (Figs 28, 31–34). + + + +Coloration. +General color yellowish brown to brown. Ocelli reddish brown, eyes blackish brown. Rostrum with apex fuscous. Antennae yellowish brown, except apex of basal segment and base of second segment, fuscous. Forewing ( +Fig. 25 +) pale yellowish brown, with a fuscous large, longitudinal band from base of costal area to apex in male, apex of I A with a small blackish brown marking. Thorax with lateral and ventral areas pale brown. Legs yellowish brown, except apex of digitus fuscous. Abdomen brown to fuscous. Color of female paler than male, forewing ( +Fig. 26 +) pale yellowish brown, apical part with a brown, broad, longitudinal band from front of transverse vein to apex. + + +Head and thorax. +Vertex including eyes narrower than pronotum (0.79:1). Vertex shorter in middle line than wide at base (0.65:1), broad at apex narrower than at base (0.78:1). Frons longer in middle line than wide at widest part (about 2.30: 1). Antennae with basal segment 1.85 times as long as broad at apex, shorter than second segment (0.56:1). Pronotum as long as vertex in middle line. Mesonotum 1.78 times as long as vertex and pronotum together in middle line. Forewings longer in middle line than broad at widest part (3.37– 3.41:1). Post-tibial spur with about 27 teeth along hind margin. Basal segment of digitus longer than second and third combined (1.70:1). + + +Male genitalia. +Anal segment of male ( +Fig. 28 +) short, ring-like, almost sunk in the emargination of pygofer, ventral margin without process. Pygofer in profile ( +Fig. 29 +) with dorsal margin shorter than ventral margin, laterodorsal angle strongly produced caudad, posterior margin slightly sinuate; in posterior view ( +Fig. 30 +), with opening longer than wide, ventral margin broadly concave. Suspensorium ring-like. Aedeagus in profile ( +Fig. 33 +) tubular, broadly curving medially, apex rounded; in ventral view ( +Fig. 32 +) with apical half subtriangular, having two rows teeth along lateral margins. Diaphragm ( +Fig. 31 +) with dorsal margin broadly produced dorsad, median part with two spine-like processes, which having a long common stalk basally. Genital style in profile ( +Fig. 34 +) broad at base, narrowing apically, apex acute, inner margin with a nipple-like process at middle. + + + + +FIGURE 35. +Geographic distribution of + +Kakuna + +species: + +K. kuwayamai +Matsumura + +(♦); + +K. lii + + +sp. nov. + +(●); + +K. nonspina + + +sp. nov. + +(․); + +K. +yushaniae +(Yang, 1989) + +(ˑ); + +K. zhongtuana + + +sp. nov. + +(˔). + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: 3, +China +: Guizhou, Leishan, Leigongshan National Natural Reserve ( +26o28′N +, +108 o17′E +), +1900 m +, +2 Aug. 2004 +, D.-Y. Ge and P. Xu; +paratypes +: 1 3, 5 Ƥ, same data as +holotype +; 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Guizhou, Suiyang, Kuankuoshui National Natural Reserve ( +27o58′N +, +107 o11′E +), +4 Aug. 1984 +, Z.-Z Li; Guizhou, Daozhen, Dashahe Provincial Natural Reserve ( +28°53´N +, +107°36´E +), +1400 m +, +17 Aug. 2004 +, X.-S. Chen; 1 3, Guizhou, Libo, Maolan National Natural Reserve ( +25°40´N +, +108°05´E +), +600 m +, +4 Aug. 2006 +, F.-L. Xu. + + +Host plant. +Bamboo [ + +Qiongzhuea communis +Hsueh & Yi + +and + +Sinobambusa kunishii +(Hayata) Naki + +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Southwest +China +(Guizhou: Leishan, Suiyang, Daozhen, Libo) ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +K. kuwayamai + +and + +K. nonspina + +, but can be distinguished by: +i +) body color paler, forewing with the marking of apex of IA unclear; +ii +) anal segment without process; +iii +) aedeagus with two rows teeth along lateral margin of apical half; +iv +) two processes of diaphragm with a long common stalk; +v +) genital style with a nipple-like process at middle of inner margin. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from transliteration of the Chinese “zhongtu”, meaning genital style having a nipple-like process at middle of inner margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7C/87/947C87F5CE0BE04A10D66B2930AD0ECD.xml b/data/94/7C/87/947C87F5CE0BE04A10D66B2930AD0ECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7867021b6dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7C/87/947C87F5CE0BE04A10D66B2930AD0ECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Oriental bamboo delphacid planthoppers: three new species of genus Kakuna Matsumura (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) from Guizhou Province, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2344 + + +29 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193344 +83079833-f316-4407-bcc3-79bea9db1097 +1175-5326 +193344 + + + + + + + +Kakuna nonspina + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 12–22 +) + + + + +Description. +Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of forewings): male +5.80–5.95 mm +(N = 23); female +6.25–6.55 mm +(N = 3). + + +Coloration. +General color yellowish brown to brown. Ocelli reddish brown, eyes black brown. Clypeus with lateral regions slightly dark. Rostrum with apex fuscous. Antennae yellowish brown, except apex of basal segment and base of second segment, fuscous. Forewing ( +Fig. 14 +) pale yellowish brown, with a large, longitudinal, fuscous marking from base of costal area to apex in male, apex of I A with a blackish brown marking. Thorax with lateral and ventral areas brown, fore and median legs brown, hind legs yellowish white, except apex of digitus fuscous. Abdomen fuscous, except posterior margin of each segment yellowish brown, genital segment fuscous. + + +Head and thorax. +Vertex including eyes narrower than pronotum (0.79:1). Vertex shorter in middle line than wide at base (0.64:1), broad at apex narrower than at base (0.78:1). Frons longer in middle line than wide at widest part (about 2.28: 1). Antennae with basal segment 1.87 times as long as broad at apex, shorter than second segment (0.56:1). Pronotum slightly shorter in middle line than vertex (0.89:1). Mesonotum 1.62 times as long as vertex and pronotum together in middle line. Forewings longer in middle line than broad at widest part (3.35:1). Post-tibial spur with about 30 teeth along hind margin. Basal segment of digitus longer than second and third combined (1.85:1). + + +Male genitalia. +Anal segment of male ( +Figs 16, 17 +) almost sunk in the emargination of pygofer, ventral margin with two spine-like processes connected at base. Pygofer in profile ( +Fig. 18 +) with dorsal margin shorter than ventral margin, laterodorsal angle strongly produced caudad, posterior margin broadly concave; in posterior view ( +Fig. 19 +) with opening longer than wide, ventral margin broadly concave. Suspensorium ring-like. Aedeagus in profile ( +Fig. 21 +) tubular, straight, apex rounded. Diaphragm ( +Fig. 20 +) with dorsal margin broadly produced dorsad, median part with two spine-like processes, which far from each other at base, converging medially, and then curving laterad apcially. Genital style in profile ( +Fig. 22 +) narrowing apically, two lateral margins sinuate, apex subquadrate, with two small processes at outer margin and one at inner margin apically. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: 3, +China +: Guizhou, Jiangkou, Fanjingshan National Natural Reserve (27˚55´N, 108˚41´), Jinding, +2200 m +, +31 May 2002 +, X.-S. Chen; +paratypes +: 19 3, 1 Ƥ, same data as +holotype +; 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Fanjingshan National Natural Reserve, Huixiangping, +1800m +, +4 Jul. 1998 +, X.-S. Chen; 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Fanjingshan National Natural Reserve, +500-800 m +, +1 Jun. 2002 +, X.-S. Chen; 1 3, Guizhou, Leishan, Leigongshan National Natural Reserve ( +26°28´N +, +108°17´E +), +1900 m +, +2 Aug. 2004 +, Q.-Z. Song, D.-Y. Ge and Q.-R. Liao. + + + +FIGURES 12–22. + +Kakuna nonspina + + +sp. nov. +( + +12) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (13) Frons and clypeus; (14) Forewing (3); (15) Hindwing; (16) Male anal segment, ventral view; (17) Male anal segment, lateral view; (18) Male genital segment, lateral view; (19) Male genital segment, posterior view; (20) Diaphragm; (21) Aedeagus, lateral view; (22) Left genital style, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 12–13, 18–19); 2.0 mm (Figs 14–15); 0.2 mm (Figs 16–17, 20–22). + + + +Host plant. +Bamboo [ + +Sinobambusa kunishii +(Hayata) Naki + +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Southwest +China +(Guizhou: Jiangkou, Leishan) ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is distinctly distinguished from other species of genus + +Kakuna + +by: +i +) anal segment having processes at ventral margin; +ii +) processes of diaphragm long, separated at base; +iii +) aedeagus in profile straight, tubular, without any process; +iv +) genital styles with apex subquadrate, having three small processes. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a combination of the Latin words “non” (no) and “spina” (spine), meaning that aedeagus without any spinous process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7C/87/947C87F5CE0DE04B10D66CD932AD0BED.xml b/data/94/7C/87/947C87F5CE0DE04B10D66CD932AD0BED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4294ba761b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7C/87/947C87F5CE0DE04B10D66CD932AD0BED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Oriental bamboo delphacid planthoppers: three new species of genus Kakuna Matsumura (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) from Guizhou Province, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2344 + + +29 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193344 +83079833-f316-4407-bcc3-79bea9db1097 +1175-5326 +193344 + + + + + + + +Kakuna lii + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–11 +) + + + + +Description. +Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of forewings): male +5.50–5.60 mm +(N = 11); female +6.20–6.70 mm +(N = 21). + + +Coloration. +General color brown. Ocelli reddish brown, eyes black brown. Antennae with apex of basal segment and base of second segment, fuscous. Rostrum with apex fuscous. Forewing ( +Fig. 3 +) yellowish brown, with a large, longitudinal, fuscous marking from base of costal area to apex in male, apex of I A blackish brown. Legs brown, except apex of digitus fuscous. Abdomen fuscous. Body color of female yellowish brown. Forewing with a brown marking between R2+M1 and Cu1+M2. Dorsal areas of abdomen and ovipositor fuscous. + + +Head and thorax. +Vertex including eyes narrower than pronotum (0.81:1). Vertex shorter in middle line than wide at base (0.83:1), broad at apex narrower than at base (0.83:1). Frons 2.4 times longer in middle line than widest part, wider at base than at apex (1.05:1). Antennae with basal segment 1.75 times as long as broad, shorter than second segment (0.44:1). Pronotum as long as vertex. Mesonotum 1.41 times as long as vertex and pronotum together in middle line. Forewing longer in middle line than broad at widest part (2.93:1). Posttibial spur with about 27 teeth along hind margin. Basal segment of digitus longer than second and third combined (1.70:1). + + +Male genitalia. +Anal segment of male ( +Fig. 5 +), ventral margin without process. Pygofer in profile ( +Fig. 4 +) with dorsal margin shorter than ventral margin, laterodorsal angle strongly produced caudad, posterior margin slightly concave; in posterior view ( +Figs 5, 6 +), with opening V-like, ventral margin broadly concave. Suspensorium ( +Figs 7, 8 +) ring-like, basal stalk shorter in middle line than total length (0.19:1), shorter in middle line than broad at base (0.38:1). Aedeagus ( +Figs 8, 9 +) tubular, slightly broadly curving dorsad, expanding apically, dorsal margin having six spine-like processes. Diaphragm ( +Fig. 6 +) with dorsal margin broadly produced dorsad, median part with two spine-like processes, which slightly curving laterad apcially. Genital styles ( +Figs 10, 11 +) slender, long, slightly broad at base, narrowing apically, in posterior view ( +Fig. 11 +), apex beak shaped. + + + + +FIGURES 1–11. + +Kakuna lii + + +sp. nov. +( + +1) Head and thorax, dorsal view; (2) Frons and clypeus; (3) Forewing (3); (4) Male genital segment, lateral view; (5) Male genital segment, posterior view; (6) Pygofer, posterior view; (7) Suspensorium; (8) Aedeagus and suspensorium, lateral view; (9) Aedeagus, ventral view; (10) Right genital style, lateral view; (11) Right genital style, posterior view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 1–2, 4–6); 2.0 mm (Fig. 3); 0.2 mm (Figs 7–11). + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: 3, +China +: Guizhou, Jiangkou, Fanjingshan National Natural Reserve (27˚55´N, 108˚41´), Jinding, +2200 m +, +31 May 2002 +, X.-S. Chen; +paratypes +: 2 3, data same as +holotype +; 1 3, Guizhou, Suiyang, Kuankuoshui National Natural Reserve ( +27°58´N +, +107°11´E +), +4 Aug. 1984 +, Z.-Z. Li; 1 Ƥ, Fanjingshan National Natural Reserve, +25 Jul. 1986 +, Z.-Z. Li; 2 3, 1 Ƥ, Fanjingshan National Natural Reserve, +9 Aug. 1994 +, Z.-Z. Li; 1 3, 3 ƤƤ, Fanjingshan National Natural Reserve, Jinding, +11 Aug. 1994 +, Z.- Z. Li; +2 3, 13 +ƤƤ, Fanjingshan National Natural Reserve, +29 Jul. 2001 +, X.-S. Chen; 1 3, Fanjingshan National Natural Reserve, +500-800m +, +1 Jun. 2002 +, X. -S. Chen; 1 3, 3 ƤƤ, Guizhou, Daozhen, Dashahe Provincial Natural Reserve ( +28°53´N +, +107°36´E +), +1400m +, +18 Aug. 2004 +, X. -S. Chen. + + +Host plant. +Bamboo [ + +Qiongzhuea communis +Hsueh & Yi + +and + +Sinobambusa kunishii +(Hayata) Naki + +]. + + + + +Distribution. +Southwest +China +(Guizhou: Jiangkou, Suiyang, Daozhen) ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is very closely related to + +K. kuwayamai + +but differs in: +i +) dorsal margin of diaphragm of male with processes curved latrad (in the latter, apex of processes straight); +ii +) aedeagus relatived slender, slightly curved medianally, apex with spinous processes at dorsal margin (in the latter, aedeagus relatively thick, straight, apex with spinous processes both at dorsal and ventral margin); +iii +) basal stalk of suspensorium short, about fifth of total length (in the latter, basal stalk of suspensorium long, about half of total length). + + + + +Etymology. +This species name is derived from the last name of one of the collectors of the species, Prof. Z.-Z. Li. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7C/87/947C87F5CE0DE04D10D669CB37CD0DF5.xml b/data/94/7C/87/947C87F5CE0DE04D10D669CB37CD0DF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6faa37cd84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7C/87/947C87F5CE0DE04D10D669CB37CD0DF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Oriental bamboo delphacid planthoppers: three new species of genus Kakuna Matsumura (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) from Guizhou Province, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2344 + + +29 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193344 +83079833-f316-4407-bcc3-79bea9db1097 +1175-5326 +193344 + + + + + + +Key to species of genus + +Kakuna + +(male) + + + + + + + + +1. Anal segment of male with processes ( +Figs 16, 17, 19 +); two processes of diaphragm very long, separated basally ( +Figs 19, 20 +); aedeagus in profile straight, without any process ( +Fig. 21 +); genital style in profile with apex subquadrate, apical margin truncate ( +Fig. 22 +) + +......................................................................................... +K. nonspinata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Anal segment of male without process ( +Figs 5 +, +28, 30 +); two processes of diaphragm relatively short, both touching at base or with a common stalk basally ( +Figs 6 +, +31 +); aedeagus in profile curving dorsally, apical half with spine-like processes ( +Figs 8, 9 +, +32, 33 +); genital style tapering apically ( +Figs 10, 11 +, +34 +) ............................................................ 2 + + + + + + +2. Aedeagus with two rows teeth along apical half of lateral margin ( +Figs 32, 33 +); inner margin of genital style with a nipple-like process medially ( +Figs 30, 34 +) ............................................................................... + +K. zhongtuana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Aedeagus with several spine-like processes at apical part dorsally or ventrally ( +Figs 8, 9 +); genital style without process ( +Figs 10, 11 +) ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Ventral margin of anal segment produced ventrally; pygofer in profile with laterodorsal angle not produced caudad; processes of diaphragm short; aedeagus not expanded at apex, apical part with five pairs of spine-like processes laterally; genital styles relatively broad and short ........................................................................... + +K. yushaniae +(Yang) + + + + + +- Ventral margin of anal segment not produced ventrally ( +Fig. 5 +); pygofer in profile with laterodorsal angle strongly produced caudad ( +Fig. 4 +); processes of diaphragm long ( +Fig. 6 +); aedeagus in profile distinctly expanded at apex, apical part with six spine-like processes ( +Fig. 8 +); genital styles relatively slender and long ( +Figs 5, 10, 11 +) .................. 4 + + + + + + +4. Processes of diaphragm straight; aedeagus with three spine-like processes both dorsally and ventrally; suspensorium with stalk longer in middle line than broad + +......................................................................... +K. kuwayamai + +Matsumura + + + + +- Processes of diaphragm with apex curving laterad ( +Fig. 6 +); aedeagus with six spine-like processes apically on dorsal margin ( +Fig. 8 +); suspensorium with stalk shorter in middle line than broad ( +Fig. 7 +) ............................. + +K. lii + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7C/87/947C87F5CE0EE04E10D668F3313E0E04.xml b/data/94/7C/87/947C87F5CE0EE04E10D668F3313E0E04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59b13d6628d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7C/87/947C87F5CE0EE04E10D668F3313E0E04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Oriental bamboo delphacid planthoppers: three new species of genus Kakuna Matsumura (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae) from Guizhou Province, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2344 + + +29 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193344 +83079833-f316-4407-bcc3-79bea9db1097 +1175-5326 +193344 + + + + + + + +Kakuna +Matsumura, 1935 + + + + + +( +Figs 1–34 +) + + + + + + +Kakuna + +Matsumura, 1935 +: 76 + + +; + +Ding, 2006 +: 404 + +. + + + + + +Parametopina + +Yang, 1989 +: 308 + + +, synonymized by +Ding, 2006 +. + +Type +species + +. + +Kakuna kuwayamai +Matsumura, 1935 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body size relatively large (body length including forewing 5.5–8.0 mm); general color yellowish brown, dorsum with milk-white longitudinal median stripe from middle of vertex, via pro- and mesonotum, posterior margin, to middle of posterior margin of forewing; forewing with large, longitudinal, brown marking (in male, from base of costal margin to apex; in female, from transverse vein to apex); antennae long, reaching level with middle of postclypeus; male pygofer in profile, laterodorsal angle usually produced caudad; dorsal margin of diaphragm produced dorsad in spinous processes; aedeagus long, tubular; genital styles long, closely curving apically. + + + + +Description. +Body size relatively large, body length (from apex of vertex to tip of forewings): male 5.5– 7.0 mm, female 6.5–8.0 mm. + + +Coloration. +General color yellowish brown, dorsum of body with milk-white longitudinal median stripe from middle of vertex to middle of posterior margin of forewings, distinctly expanding at scutellum and narrow at forewing ( +Figs 1, 3 +, +12, 14 +, +23, 25, 26 +). Forewings with large, longitudinal, brown marking from base of costal area to apex in male ( +Figs 3 +, +14 +, +25 +) and with small, longitudinal, brown marking from transverse vein to apex in female ( +Fig. 26 +). + + +Head. +Head ( +Figs 1 +, +12 +, +23 +) including eyes narrower than pronotum (0.79–0.81:1). Vertex broad, as long in median line as broad at base, apically narrower than at base, lateral margins shallowly concave, diverging basally, carinae distinct, submedian carinae originating from middle of lateral margins, uniting at apex, slightly convex outer of apical margin of vertex. Frons ( +Figs 2 +, +13 +, +24 +) relatively long, longer in median line than widest part about 2.28–2.40:1, widest above the level of ocelli, wider at base than at apex, median carina forked at extreme base. Post clypeus long, wider at base than frons at apex. Antennae cylindrical, long, reaching to level with middle of post clypeus, with basal segment longer than wide at apex (about 1.85: 1.00), shorter than second segment (about 0.56: 1). + + +Thorax. +Pronotum ( +Figs 1 +, +12 +, +23 +) shorter than vertex in median line, with lateral carinae incurved, almost reaching to hind margin. Mesonotum distinctly longer in median line than vertex and pronotum together (1.85–1.90: 1), tricarinae, median carina disappearing before scutellum. Forewings ( +Figs 3 +, +14 +, +25, 26 +) long and narrow, longer than widest part (2.93–3.41:1). Hindwings subtriangular, M and Cu1a with long common stem after transverse vein, M+Cu1a not touching Cu1b ( +Fig. 15 +). Post tibial spur thin, with 27–30 teeth along hind margin, basal segment of digitus longer than second and third combined (1.70–1.85:1). + + +Male genitalia. +Anal segment of male ( +Figs 4, 5 +, +16–19 +, +28–30 +) deeply sunk into dorsal emargination of pygofer, short, ring-like, process of ventroapical margin present or absent. Pygofer in profile ( +Figs 4 +, +18 +, +29 +) slightly shorter dorsally than ventrally, laterodorsal angle usually strongly produced caudad, posterior margin straight or concave, in posterior view ( +Figs 5 +, +19 +, +30 +) with opening longer than wide, ventral margin broadly concave, without medioventral process. Diaphragm ( +Figs 6 +, +20 +, +31 +) narrow, with dorsal margin produced dorsad in two spinous processes or forked process. Suspensorium ring-like, with broad stalk. Aedeagus ( +Figs 8, 9 +, +21 +, +32, 33 +) tubular, long. Genital styles ( +Figs 10, 11 +, +22 +, +34 +) long, narrowing or tapering to apex, in posterior view ( +Figs 5 +, +19 +, +30 +) both converging apically. + + +Host plant. +Bamboo. + + + + +Distribution. +Oriental region ( +China +and +Japan +) ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7C/EF/947CEF54FE7F707CFA928BF1F644A58C.xml b/data/94/7C/EF/947CEF54FE7F707CFA928BF1F644A58C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3dba6457b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7C/EF/947CEF54FE7F707CFA928BF1F644A58C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Alauda arvensis Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; TER*; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7D/14/947D14C9CC2D000623E4E6278E11B6DC.xml b/data/94/7D/14/947D14C9CC2D000623E4E6278E11B6DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5d477b2f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7D/14/947D14C9CC2D000623E4E6278E11B6DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,766 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Schizolobium Vogel, Linnaea 11: 399. 1837. + + + + +Figs 67 +, 68 +, 69 +, 70 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Schizolobium excelsum + +Vogel [= + +Schizolobium parahyba + +(Vell.) S.F. Blake] + + + +Description. + +Unarmed trees, 25-40 m, the trunk frequently 50 cm and up to 150 cm diameter, often buttressed, saplings typically unbranched to 2-3 m bearing at the apex a cluster of huge, tree fern-like leaves (Fig. +67C +), mature trees with a large spreading somewhat flat-topped crown and angular branching (Fig. +67A +); bark on young trees green (Fig. +67C, H +), later the outer bark thin, smooth silvery-grey, inner bark green (Fig. +67B +). +Stipules +absent. +Leaves +bipinnate, petiolar gland absent, on young saplings leaves usually very large, up to 2 m long, on mature trees with 15-20 (25) pairs of pinnae and 10-20 pairs of leaflets per pinna, these narrowly-oblong, firm. +Inflorescences +massive terminal racemose-panicles, pedicels jointed above the middle ( + +S. amazonicum + +Huber ex Ducke) or not jointed ( + +S. parahyba + +); bracts caducous. +Flowers +bisexual with an obliquely turbinate hypanthium; sepals 5, free, only weakly imbricate in bud, subequal, reflexing; petals 5, subequal, spreading, clawed, bright yellow, glabrous, oblong-obovate (Fig. +68A +); stamens 10, free, equal, equal to or shorter than petals, anthers dorsifixed, glabrous; pollen in oblate tricolporate monads with moderately reticulate surface ornamentation; ovary sessile, affixed to one side of the hypanthium, many ovulate, style filiform, the stigma minute, terminal. +Fruits +single-seeded flattened, spathulate, oblanceolate or spoon-shaped, rounded at the apex and narrowed at the base to the short stipe (Fig. +70A, B +), dehiscent, the valves firm-coriaceous, coarsely reticulately-veined and rugose, dark blackish-brown when mature, from which the endocarp is released intact as a thin, papery wing-like envelope the same shape as the fruit (Fig. +70B +). +Seeds +large, hard, ca. 20 +x +12 mm, oblong-ellipsoid, compressed, pale yellow-brown becoming blackish-brown (Fig. +70A +). + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 26 ( +Goldblatt 1981b +). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Two species, one widespread across the Neotropics from south-central Mexico, Central America, and Amazonia and the second in coastal Brazil from Santa Catarina north to Bahia (Fig. +69 +). + + + +Figure 68. +Flowers of tribe +Schizolobieae +A + +Schizolobium amazonicum + +Huber ex Ducke, Veracruz, Mexico ( +Hughes 1880 +) +B + +Peltophorum dubium + +(Spreng.) Taub., Santa Cruz, Bolivia ( +Hughes 2461 +) +C + +Bussea perrieri + +R. Vig., western Madagascar +D + +Parkinsonia aculeata + +L., Zacapa, Guatemala ( +Hughes 1222 +) +E + +Parkinsonia florida + +(Benth. ex A. Gray) S. Watson, Sonora, Mexico ( +Hughes 1562 +) +F + +Conzattia multiflora + +Standl., Puebla, Mexico ( +Hughes 931 +) +G + +Colvillea racemosa + +Bojer, south-western Madagascar ( +Bruneau 1403 +) +H + +Delonix regia + +(Bojer) Raf., northern Madagascar ( +Du Puy 578 +) +I +Delonix leucantha subsp. gracilis +Du Puy, Phillipson & R. Rabev., Madagascar ( +Du Puy 87 +). Photo credits +A, B, D-F +CE Hughes +C +feno, iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/103942022) +G +A Bruneau +H, I +D Du Puy. + + + + +Figure 69. +Distribution of + +Schizolobium + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Figure 70. +Fruits of tribe +Schizolobieae +A, B +dehisced fruits of + +Schizolobium amazonicum + +Huber ex Ducke showing the papery endocarp surrounding the single seed, Veracruz, Mexico ( +Hughes 1880 +) +C + +Peltophorum dubium + +(Spreng.) Taub., Chiapas, Mexico ( +Hughes 1685 +) +D + +Peltophorum pterocarpum + +(DC.) Backer ex K. Heyne, India +E + +Bussea sakalava + +Du Puy & R. Rabev., Madagascar ( +Du Puy 248 +) +F +dehisced fruit of + +Bussea perrieri + +R. Vig., north-west Madagascar +G +ripe, tardily dehiscent fruits of + +Parkinsonia andicola + +(Griseb.) +Varjao +& Mansano, Chuquisaca, Bolivia ( +Hughes 2619 +) +H + +Parkinsonia florida + +(Benth. ex A. Gray) S. Watson, Sonora, Mexico ( +Hughes 1562 +) +I +ripe indehiscent fruits of + +Parkinsonia peruviana + +C.E. Hughes, Daza & Hawkins, La Libertad, Peru ( +Eastwood 82 +) +J + +Conzattia multiflora + +Standl., Puebla, Mexico ( +Hughes 1815 +) +K-M +indehiscent ripe fruits of + +Heteroflorum sclerocarpum + +M. Sousa, Guerrero, Mexico ( +Hughes 1845 +) +L + +Heteroflorum sclerocarpum + +Guerrero, Mexico ( +Hughes 1845 +) showing a legume that has been broken apart manually +N + +Delonix boiviniana + +(Baill.) Capuron, Madagascar ( +D Du Puy 301 +) +O + +Delonix edule + +(H. Perrier) Babineau & Bruneau, ripe fruits, Madagascar ( +Du Puy 449 +) +P + +Colvillea racemosa + +Bojer, ripe dehiscing fruits, Madagascar ( +Du Puy 304 +). Photo credits +A-C, G-M +CE Hughes +D +D Valke File: +Peltophorum pterocarpum +(2745008096).jpg - Wikimedia Commons +E, N-P +D Du Puy +F +Andry.A.R, iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/28896062). + + + + +Ecology. +Mainly confined to terra firme in tropical moist forest and often common in secondary forest. Deciduous, at least briefly, usually flowering when leafless just before leaf flush. Seeds wind-dispersed. + + +Etymology. + +From Greek, +schizo +- (= split or divided) and - +lobion +(= fruit), in reference to the splitting of the exocarp from the endocarp at maturity. + + + +Human uses. + +Renowned for its fast growth rate and very light soft wood. Widely cultivated as an ornamental and sometimes as coffee or cacao shade; young saplings, with their up to 2m-long leaves resemble tree ferns (Fig. +67C +) and are hence sometimes referred to in English as fern trees. + + + +Notes. + + +Schizolobium + +is sister to the clade comprising the rest of the tribe (Fig. +66 +). The distinctive spathulate, oblanceolate or spoon-shaped fruits are unique among +Caesalpinioideae +(Fig. +70A, B +). Although +Barneby (1996) +reduced the two long-recognised species to varieties of + +S. parahyba + +, this was based on limited material, and it is now clear that these two entities are morphologically distinct and occupy allopatric distributions meriting recognition as separate species. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Barneby (1996) +; +Bentham (1870) +, illustration; +Standley and Steyermark (1946) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7D/23/947D2364366D5CB6B230D1A544F42A13.xml b/data/94/7D/23/947D2364366D5CB6B230D1A544F42A13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18a65693139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7D/23/947D2364366D5CB6B230D1A544F42A13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Redescription and geographical distribution of Leiostracus obliquus (Reeve, 1849) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Simpulopsidae) + + + +Author + +Macedo, Maria Isabel P. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9272-0432 +Museu de Malacologia Prof. Maury Pinto de Oliveira, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Rua Jose Lourenco Kelmer, s / n - Martelos, Juiz de Fora, 36036 - 330 Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ovando, Ximena M. C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4541-3151 +Museu de Malacologia Prof. Maury Pinto de Oliveira, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Rua Jose Lourenco Kelmer, s / n - Martelos, Juiz de Fora, 36036 - 330 Minas Gerais, Brazil +velliger08@gmail.com + + + +Author + +D'avila, Sthefane +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6494-309X +Museu de Malacologia Prof. Maury Pinto de Oliveira, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Rua Jose Lourenco Kelmer, s / n - Martelos, Juiz de Fora, 36036 - 330 Minas Gerais, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-19 + + +1167 + + +223 +240 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.98707 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.98707 +1313-2970-1167-223 +8509136766A44273A97209C0CF75795C +A45A471633115D769D5EA5BA4E7D6FBA + + + + +Genus +Leiostracus Albers, 1850 + + + +Type species. + + +Leiostracus vittatus + +(Spix, 1827) by subsequent designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7D/67/947D672211DFD4409D0ED4543858E569.xml b/data/94/7D/67/947D672211DFD4409D0ED4543858E569.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaddef31129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7D/67/947D672211DFD4409D0ED4543858E569.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Senecio germanicus +Wallr. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 388630 Checklist: 1043323 +Asteraceae +Senecio +Senecio ovatus +aggr. + +Senecio germanicus Wallr. +Enthaelt + +: +Senecio germanicus subsp. glabratus Herborg + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Senecio germanicus +Wallr. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Senecio germanicus Wallr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +388630
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neu aufgenommenes Taxon +fuer +das grenznahe Ausland. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7D/87/947D87E7FFB5FFDBFC7FFB3CE96CF956.xml b/data/94/7D/87/947D87E7FFB5FFDBFC7FFB3CE96CF956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6a9c8aa502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7D/87/947D87E7FFB5FFDBFC7FFB3CE96CF956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A new fossil genus of Fuziidae (Insecta, Blattida) from the Middle Jurassic of Jiulongshan Formation, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Dandan + + + +Author + +Liang, Junhui + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2013 + +2013-06-28 + + +35 + + +2 + + +335 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2013n2a3 + +journal article +4542 +10.5252/g2013n2a3 +9f66e576-3b9e-4d93-b18f-c65cbb8edd18 +1638-9395 +5374401 + + + + + +Genus + +Colorifuzia + +n. gen. + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Colorifuzia agenora + +n. gen., n. sp. + + +SPECIES +INCLUDED. — +Type +species only. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — + +Colorifuzia + +is a combination of the Latin “ +color +”, referring to its forewing’s unique coloration markings, and the +type +genus name “ + +Fuzia + +”; gender feminine. + + +DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. — The new genus differs from + +Fuzia + +and + +Parvifuzia + +in having relatively larger body size, coloration markings located in the area of R and M of forewing, and forewing venation rich and comparatively wide. + + +The new genus can be attributed within +Fuziidae +based on the following characters: male body elongated ( +Fig. 2B +), male cerci with forceps ( +Fig. 2C +); forewing costal area long, CuA expanded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7D/87/947D87E7FFB7FFD9FFB5FF65EEB2FB5D.xml b/data/94/7D/87/947D87E7FFB7FFD9FFB5FF65EEB2FB5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7274da83703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7D/87/947D87E7FFB7FFD9FFB5FF65EEB2FB5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +A new fossil genus of Fuziidae (Insecta, Blattida) from the Middle Jurassic of Jiulongshan Formation, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Dandan + + + +Author + +Liang, Junhui + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2013 + +2013-06-28 + + +35 + + +2 + + +335 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2013n2a3 + +journal article +4542 +10.5252/g2013n2a3 +9f66e576-3b9e-4d93-b18f-c65cbb8edd18 +1638-9395 +5374401 + + + + + + +Colorifuzia agenora + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 1-4 +) + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — By monotypy, as for the genus. + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — A relatively completely preserved female specimen, CNU-BLA-NN-2011001. + + +PARATYPES +. — CNU-BLA-NN-2011003, 004, 015, 016. + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — Daohugou Village, Wuhua Township, Ningcheng County, +Inner Mongolia +, +China +. + + +TYPE HORIZON +. — Jiulongshan Formation, Middle Jurassic. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The name + +agenora + +is after the Greek prefix +agenor +(meaning “dignity”) for its sclerotised wings and large body size. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Large-sized, strongly sclerotised species, with body length +19.5-21.5 mm +(with head), width +5.1- 6.5 mm +. Head small, significantly elongated (length/ width = +2.2-2.9 mm +/ +1.7-2.1 mm +), about ¹⁄₇ of the total body length, antennal socket and compound eye obvious at sides, mouthparts unclear. + + +Pronotum + + +Elliptical, large, as wide as the body, with dark coloration at center, length/width = +2.9- 3.2 mm +/ +4.9 -5.5 mm +. + + +Abdomen + + +Ten segments visible; in female, external ovipositor ( +Fig. 1B +) very wide (length = +1.8 mm +), and cerci at the terminal sternum; in male, body elongate, very narrow, cerci with 14 segments, forming forceps with notches ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Wings + + +Wide, coloration as in +Figures 1A +; +2B +; +3B +; +4A, B +; forewing with intercalaries and rich venation, with 39-48 veins at margin; the shape of the forewing has sexual dimorphism: wide near apex in female and sharp apex in male. + + +Forewings + + +Elliptical, length/width = 14.9-16.1/ +5.5-6.7mm +, with more or less parallel margins and characteristic coloration marking (dark maculas are located between R and M, beginning from M and extending to the apex of the wing to form a stripe) ( +Figs 1A +; +2B +; +3B +; +4A, B +); costal area very long (about ²⁄₅ of the wing’s length); intercalaries pale; Sc simple or bifurcated near margin ( +Fig. 2A +), curved upward and somewhat thickened, longer than clavus; R slightly curved and with 15-23 branches, R branches sometimes fused at margin, which is the exception of deformity to + +Colorifuzia + +( +Fig. 3A +); M branched basally and reaching apex, with 2-6 veins; CuA gently curved, expanded with 11-17 branches; CuP strongly curved; clavus short, less than a third of the wing’s length; A arc bending, with 5-8 veins. + + +Hind wings + +Many terminal branches, with intercalaries; Sc simple; darkened R1 with 2-4 branches and Rs with 10-15 branches; M with 3-6 branches, reaching apex; CuA with more than seven veins. + +Leg + + +Slender; legs gradually get longer from the front to the hind legs; femora more or less as long as tibiae in all legs (length of fore femora and tibiae +2.2 mm +and +2.1 mm +, respectively; length of mid femora and tibiae +2.5 mm +and +2.2 mm +, respectively; length of hind femora and tibiae +3.3 mm +and +3.1 mm +, respectively); hind leg with spines on the tibia, width of hind femora and tibiae +0.8 mm +and +0.4 mm +, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7D/D2/947DD241FB7A1D276DA12486ECC5633C.xml b/data/94/7D/D2/947DD241FB7A1D276DA12486ECC5633C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bab14ef124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7D/D2/947DD241FB7A1D276DA12486ECC5633C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Infernophilus castaneus (Horn, 1882) + + + + +Philophuga castanea +G.H. Horn, 1882: 144. Type locality: "high mountains in Kern Co[unty], California" (original citation). Two syntypes [2 originally cited] in MCZ [# 34516]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from +"Nevada" +and the Lake Tahoe region in the Sierra Nevada south to the Mexican border in California [see Larson 1969: Fig. 61]. According to Ball and Bousquet (2000: 114), the species is also found in northwestern Mexico. + + + +Records. + +USA +: CA, NV - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7E/0B/947E0BB4AA2C5F97A0D50F568FCF91AE.xml b/data/94/7E/0B/947E0BB4AA2C5F97A0D50F568FCF91AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05ebcddb127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7E/0B/947E0BB4AA2C5F97A0D50F568FCF91AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +An appraisal of the species richness of the Ctenomys mendocinus species group (Rodentia: Ctenomyidae), with the description of two new species from the Andean slopes of west-central Argentina + + + +Author + +Teta, Pablo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8694-0498 +Division Mastozoologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Avenida Angel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jayat, J. Pablo +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo (UEL), CONICET-Fundacion M. Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, CP 4000, San Miguel de Tucuman, Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Alvarado-Larios, Raquel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-287X +Laboratorio de Filogeografia, Taxonomia Integrativa y Ecologia, Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Aridas (IADIZA), CCT-CONICET Mendoza, Avenida Ruiz Leal s / n, CP 5500, Mendoza, Argentina + + + +Author + +Ojeda, Agustina A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2007-5061 +Laboratorio de Filogeografia, Taxonomia Integrativa y Ecologia, Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Aridas (IADIZA), CCT-CONICET Mendoza, Avenida Ruiz Leal s / n, CP 5500, Mendoza, Argentina + + + +Author + +Cuello, Pablo +Laboratorio de Filogeografia, Taxonomia Integrativa y Ecologia, Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Aridas (IADIZA), CCT-CONICET Mendoza, Avenida Ruiz Leal s / n, CP 5500, Mendoza, Argentina + + + +Author + +D'Elia, Guillermo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-2709 +Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales y Evolutivas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Campus Isla Teja s / n, Valdivia, Chile +guille.delia@gmail.com + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +73 + + +451 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101065 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101065 +2625-8498-73-451 +BD96329DA6E346C894A950C1B198BB89 +1386E629B6705A10AD7E9D43F1063167 + + + + + +Ctenomys verzi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 + + + + +Ctenomys +sp. Las +Lenas +- +Mapelli et al. (2017 +: 133) + + +Ctenomys +sp. 3 - +Tammone et al. (2021 +: 1407) + + +Ctenomys +Verzi's +tuco-tuco + + +Ctenomys +Tuco-Tuco de Verzi + + + +Holotype. + +CMI 7703, adult male; skin, skull, and partial skeleton collected on 27 March 2008 by Pablo Cuello (original field number PC06) (Figs +6 +, +9 +- +12 +). An 801 base-pair sequence of the cyt +b +gene has been deposited in GenBank with accession number OQ305620. + + + +Type locality. + +Argentina: Mendoza Province, +Malarguee +Department, 10 km by road NW Las +Lenas +, 2,799 m a.s.l. (-35.0973°, -70.1363°; Fig. +2 +: locality 11). + + + +Measurements of the holotype (in mm). +TOTL, 260; TAIL, 89; HFL, 40; EAR, 7; TLS, 43.58; CIL, 40.68; NL, 15.20; NW, 7.65; FL, 12.31; RW, 10.26; ZB, 25.04; IOB, 8.42; BB, 17.76; MB, 23.36; IFH, 8.33; DL, 10.98; UIW, 6.58; PL, 18.20; PM4L, 3.67; TRL, 8.82. + + +Morphological diagnosis. + +A medium-sized tuco-tuco of the + +C. mendocinus + +species group, with dorsal and ventral coloration well differentiated; dorsum light brownish olive, becoming deep olive-buff on flanks; venter olive-buff, with the line separating from dorsum moderately defined. Skull moderately robust, with rostrum proportionally short and broad and interorbital region with posteriorly divergent outer margins; zygomatic arch relatively broad, with well-developed postorbital processes of jugal and a conspicuous lateral masseteric fossa; dorsal profile of the cranium with a marked inflection downwards at the parietal-occipital region; incisive foramina moderately long and broad, recessed in a common fossa of nearly straight outer borders; interpremaxillary foramen moderately large; sphenopalatine vacuities large; auditory bullae moderately inflated, and pyrifom. + + + +Morphological description. + +Pelage dense, fine, and soft, about 10-12 mm long over back and rump; dorsum with fur light brownish olive, becoming deep olive-buff on flanks; individual hairs dark neutral gray colored, except for the distal tips, which are lighter. Nose brownish olive. Color of ventral pelage olive buff, with the line separating from dorsum moderately defined; individual hairs dark gray basally, with distal tips whitish to olive buff. Fur of fore and hind limbs colored like dorsum, except for their internal sides which are lighter. Mystacial vibrissae surpassing the dorsal edge of the pinnae when laid back alongside of head; superciliary vibrissae sparse, extending to the base of the pinnae when laid back alongside of head. Ears sparsely covered with short, brownish olive hairs. Manus covered by silvery to brownish hairs, with long claws (ca. 11 mm in the third digit). Pes broad and dorsally covered by silvery to brownish hairs; all digits with ungueal tufts of stiff bristles, and strong claws. Tail short (ca. 52% of the head and body length), darker above than below and sparsely covered by short hairs (Fig. +10 +). + + + +Figure 10. +Dorsal ( +A +) and ventral ( +B +) views of the skin of the holotype of + +C. verzi + +sp. nov. +(CMI 7703). Scale = 10 mm. + + + +Skull moderately robust, with rostrum proportionally short and broad, interorbital region with posteriorly divergent outer margins, and zygomatic arches broad and nearly parallel-sided in dorsal view (Fig. +11 +). Nasals relatively flat, moderately long and narrow, broadest anteriorly, and with nearly straight lateral margins; their anterior tips are in line to the level of the anterior end of upper diastema. Premaxillary-frontal suture in line with the naso-frontal suture. Supraorbital ridges well defined, without postorbital processes on frontals. Interparietal completely fused. Temporal ridges not developed. Lambdoid crest slightly developed. Rostral masseteric fossa dorsal to alveolar sheath of the I1, deep and ending in a curved crest slightly anterior to or level with premaxillary-maxillary suture. Bottom of the alveolar sheaths of the upper incisors are visible laterally and located at the level of DP4. Zygomatic arch broad, with well developed postorbital processes of jugal and a conspicuous lateral masseteric fossa. Dorsal profile of cranium with a marked inflection downwards in the parietal-occipital region. Incisive foramina moderately long and broad, recessed in a common fossa of nearly straight outer borders; interpremaxillary foramen moderately large (Fig. +6 +). Palatal bridge with two major palatine foramina at about level of M1. Mesopterygoid fossa +"V" +shaped, reaching anteriorly the middle portion of M2. Alisphenoid-basisphenoid bridge thin; bony roof of mesopterygoid fossa with two large and nearly pyriform sphenopalatine vacuities. Buccinator-masticatory foramen large and divided. Paraoccipital processes well developed and comma-shaped. Auditory bullae moderately inflated and pyrifom, with salient auditory tubes (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Figure 11. +Lateral (above), dorsal (below, left) and ventral (below, right) views of the skull and labial view of the mandible (middle) of the holotype of + +C. verzi + +sp. nov. +(CMI 7703). Scale = 5 mm. + + + +Mandible robust and markedly hystricognathous, with coronoid process long and pointed; condyloid process robust, bearing a poorly developed articulation flange. Postcondyloid process with a small ventrolateral apophysis. Chin process poorly developed and moderately visible in lateral view; bottom of alveolar sheath of p4 does not protrude much (Fig. +11 +). + + +Upper incisors large, moderately robust, and nearly orthodont; frontal enamel surface orange. Maxillary tooth rows slightly divergent posteriad. M3 reduced, with the posterolingual face flat and an anterior lobe protruding (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from the type locality (see above) and its surroundings (RP22, 5.8 km N de Las +Lenas +; see +Tammone et al. 2021 +; Fig. +2 +, locality 12), at the Andes of southwestern Mendoza in west-central Argentina (Fig. +2 +; localities 11-12). The only two known localities are separated by less than 3.2 km. + + + +Etymology. +We named this species in honor of Diego Verzi, an Argentinean mammalogist and paleontologist devoted to the study of mammal evolution and systematics. Diego has a large publication record on living and fossil octodontoid rodents, including ctenomyids. The species name is constructed as a noun in apposition based on the name of a man. + + +Comparisons. + + +Ctenomys verzi + +sp. nov. +can be differentiated from + +C. johannis + +and + +C. mendocinus + +by its less globose tympanic bullae, absence of interparietal bone and larger incisive foramina (Figs +9 +, +12 +). Additionally, the tympanic bullae are not visible from above in + +Ctenomys verzi + +sp. nov. +, while they visible in dorsal view in both + +C. johannis + +and + +C. mendocinus + +(Fig. +12 +). + + + +Figure 12. +Selected differences comparing the cranial anatomy of + +Ctenomys verzi + +sp. nov. +(CMI 7703) and other + +Ctenomys + +species including + +C. johannis + +(CFA-MA 12452), and + +C. mendocinus + +(CMI 2497). Note that + +C. verzi + +sp. nov. +lacks interparietal (ip), has proportionally larger and broader incisive foramina (if), and smaller and not visible from above tympanic bullae (tb). Specimens are scaled to the same length. + + + + +Ctenomys verzi + +sp. nov. +can be differentiated from + +Ctenomys eileenae + +sp. nov. +by its smaller size (TLS = 43.6 vs. 41.7-53.9 mm), less robust appearance, and by its proportionally more narrow and larger incisive foramina. In addition, the skull of + +Ctenomys verzi + +sp. nov. +lacks postorbital processes, while these structures are moderately to well developed in + +Ctenomys eileenae + +sp. nov. + + + +Ctenomys verzi + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. emilianus + +by its smaller size (TLS = 43.6 vs. 45.7-54.3 mm) and less robust appearance, smaller sphenopalatine vacuities, and less proodont upper incisors (Fig. +9 +). In addition, the interpremaxillary foramen is large and closely placed to the incisive foramina in + +Ctenomys verzi + +sp. nov. +and large but well separated from the incisive foramina in the + +C. emilianus + +(Fig. +6 +). + + + +Ctenomys verzi + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. maulinus + +by its smaller size (TLS = 43.6 vs. 41.6-53.4 mm) and less robust appearance, smaller sphenopalatine vacuities, more pyriform tympanic bullae, and proportionally longer incisive foramina. In addition, the interpremaxillary foramen is large and closely placed to the incisive foramina in + +Ctenomys verzi + +sp. nov. +and large but well separated from the incisive foramina in + +C. maulinus + +(Fig. +9 +). + + + +Ctenomys verzi + +sp. nov. +differs from + +C. pontifex + +by its more pyriform tympanic bullae (vs. narrow and nearly tubular in + +C. pontifex + +), shorter rostrum, and proportionally longer incisive foramina (Fig. +6 +). Also, in + +Ctenomys verzi + +the premaxillofrontal suture lies at the same line of the nasofrontal suture, while in + +C. maulinus + +the former is extended behind the second (Fig. +9 +). + + +Pairwise genetic distances with other species of the + +Ctenomys mendocinus + +species group range from 1.25 to 2.99 % (Table +1 +). + + + +Natural history. + +Mostly unknown; the two known localities for this species are placed within the same valley, at 2,400-2,700 m a.s.l. The landscape in this area corresponds to the Southern Andean Steppe ecoregion, which is characterized by montane shrublands and grasslands. Most plants between 1,900 to 2,700 m a.s.l. correspond to the genera + +Stipa + +, + +Adesmia + +, + +Mulinum + +, + +Nassauvia + +, and + +Chuquiraga + +. The climate is cold and desert, with most precipitation and snow falling during winter. Other small mammals collected in Las +Lenas +, syntopically with the new species, included + +Abrothrix hirta + +(Thomas, 1895), + +A. olivacea + +(Waterhouse, 1837), + +Euneomys chinchilloides + +(Waterhouse, 1839), + +E. fossor + +(Thomas, 1899), + +Loxodontomys micropus + +(Waterhouse, 1837), + +Paynomys macronyx + +(Thomas, 1894), and + +Phyllotis pehuenche + +Jayat et al., 2022. + + + +Conservation. + +As currently defined, +Verzi's +tuco-tuco has a small geographic range, which constitutes a proxy of its conservation status ( +Bidau et al. 2012 +; +Caraballo et al. 2023 +). Most other species of tuco-tucos with restricted ranges were traditionally referred to as Data Deficient (DD; see SAREM-MAyDS 2019; but see +Caraballo et al. 2023 +). However, the use of this category (DD) is not exempt of inconveniences; overall, it is uninformative as species may be categorized as such for different reasons, limiting the chances to enact conservation measures or to support additional scientific investigation on these taxa (see +Teta et al., 2021 +). Taking into account that the new species is only known from two localities, its consideration as endangered or vulnerable seems to be more appropriate. This situation could be aggravated by tourism and the infrastructure associated with this activity, as in this valley (Las +Lenas +) occurs one of the largest Argentinian sky centers, being visited each year by numerous people. Additional surveys are much needed to evaluate more accurately its conservation status. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7E/1A/947E1A6D225D52A5AAE8EF9AAD4398E1.xml b/data/94/7E/1A/947E1A6D225D52A5AAE8EF9AAD4398E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f663e3c812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7E/1A/947E1A6D225D52A5AAE8EF9AAD4398E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Hemiscorpius somalicus + +Fig. 25 +C-D + + + + + +Hemiscorpius somalicus +Lourenco +, 2011: 279-283, fig. 2-4, 6-13 + + + +Current combination. + + +Hemiscorpius somalicus + +Lourenco +, 2011 + + + +Holotype. + +♂ (ZMH-A0001067), Somalia, [Bari], 5 km E of Meleden [Meeladeen] [ + +10°25 +'59" +N + +, + +49°48 +'38" +E + +] Road to Scusciuban, IV.1982, P. M. Brignoli leg. + + + +Figure 25. + +Hemiscorpius maindroni + +Kraepelin, 1900, female syntype ( + +A-B + +). + +Hemiscorpius somalicus + +Lourenco +, 2011, male holotype ( + +C-D + +): +A, C +dorsal aspect of habitus +B, D +ventral aspect of habitus. Scale bars: 10 mm ( + +A-B + +), 5 mm ( + +C-D + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7E/6F/947E6F4314D258D1AAC1A3B446CC8688.xml b/data/94/7E/6F/947E6F4314D258D1AAC1A3B446CC8688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e89afa6154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7E/6F/947E6F4314D258D1AAC1A3B446CC8688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,800 @@ + + + +A review of the taxonomy of spiny-backed orb-weaving spiders of the subfamily Gasteracanthinae (Araneae, Araneidae) in Thailand + + + +Author + +Macharoenboon, Kongkit +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +ekgachai.jer@mahidol.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-16 + + +1032 + + +17 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001 +1313-2970-1032-17 +EBF7586A9EF748FEBFB53D8F1E372120 +7E7EE68D2DB65E1680CC7E33B36AEC74 + + + + +Gasteracantha kuhli C. L. Koch, 1837 +Figures 8 +, 11J-L + + + + +Gasteracantha kuhli +C. L. Koch, 1837: 20, fig. 262. Type locality: Indonesia, Java. + + +Gasteracantha kuhli +Full list of synonyms and usage of the name available in +World Spider Catalog (2020) +. + + + +Material. + + +Thailand +• +5 ♀ +; +Nakhon Ratchasima Province +, +Pak Chong District +; +14°31.10'N +, +101°24.00'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS002 + +• + +5 ♀ +; +Ubon Ratchathani Province +, +Na Chaluai District +, +Dom Yai Canal +; +14°41.25'N +, +105°09.27'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS003 + +• + +2 ♀ +; +Kanchanaburi Province +, +Si Sawat District +; +14°26.49'N +, +99°08.06'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS004 + +• + +2 ♀ +; +Surat Thani Province +, +Ko Pha-ngan District +, +Koh Tao Is. +; +10°04.04'N +, +99°49.10'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS005 + +• + +5 ♀ +; +Samut Prakan Province +, +Phra Pradaeng District +, +Bang Kachao +; +13°41.50'N +, +100°33.46'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS005 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Surat Thani Province +, +Phanom District +, +Khlong Sok +; +08°54.20'N +, +98°31.81'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS007 + +• + +4 ♀ +; +Kanchanaburi Province +, +Sai Yok District +; +14°24.93'N +, +98°52.54'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS027 + +• + +5 ♀ +; +Ratchaburi Province +, +Suan Phueng District +; +13°33.03'N +, +99°17.14'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS029 + +• + +5 ♀ +; +Ratchaburi Province +, +Suan Phueng District +, +Pachi Stream +; +13°31.18'N +, +99°18.88'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS030 + +• + +5 ♀ +; +Samut Prakan Province +, +Phra Pradaeng District +, +Bang Kachao +; +13°41.85'N +, +100°33.93'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS033 + +• + +4 ♀ +; +Trang Province +, +Mueang District +, +Ban Pho +; +07°34.18'N +, +99°39.16'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS039 + +• + +2 ♀ +; +Ranong Province +, +Suk Samran District +, +Na Kha +; +09°23.75'N +, +98°25.75'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS040 + +• + +5 ♀ +; +Krabi Province +, +Mueang District +, +Krabi +Noi +; +08°07.54'N +, +98°55.50'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS042 + +• + +5 ♀ +; +Phrae Province +, +Mueang District +; +18°08.58'N +, +100°07.81'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS046 + +• + +4 ♀ +; +Mae Hong Son Province +, +Mueang District +, +Pang Mu +; +19°18.12'N +, +97°57.58'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS048 + +• + +2 ♀ +; +Mae Hong Son Province +, +Mae La Noi District +, +Mae La Luang +; +18°32.31'N +, +97°53.83'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS049 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Loei Province +, +Mueang District +, +Kok Thong +; +17°30.53'N +, +101°35.83'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS054 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Loei Province +, +Pak Chom District +, +Huai Bo Suen +; +17°44.78'N +, +101°58.33'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS055 + +• + +5 ♀ +; +Udon Thani Province +, +Nam Som District +; +17°46.93'N +, +102°06.02'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS056 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Nakhon Ratchasima Province +, +Mueang District +, +Suranari University +; +14°52.97'N +, +102°01.27'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS057 + +• + +5 ♀ +; +Prachuap Khiri Khan Province +, +Bang Saphan District +, +Khao Ma Rong Cave +; +11°12.17'N +, +99°29.65'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS060 + +• + +2 ♀ +; +Chumphon Province +, +Tha Sae District +, +Pisadarn Cave +; +10°45.60'N +, +99°13.77'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS063 + +• + +2 ♀ +; +Surat Thani Province +, +Khiri Rat Nikhom District +, +Wang Badarn Cave +; +08°54.52'N +, +98°57.83'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS066 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Sa Kaeo Province +, +Khlong Hat District +, +Phet Pho Thong Cave +; +13°24.80'N +, +102°19.55'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS072 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Lopburi Province +, +Mueang District +, +Kok Toom +; +14°48.80'N +, +100°47.63'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS074 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Lopburi Province +, +Mueang District +, +Phra Tad Cave +; +14°48.40'N +, +100°49.48'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS075 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Chanthaburi Province +, +Mueang District +, +Khlong Narai +; +12°35.48'N +, +102°09.45'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS078 + +• + +2 ♀ +; +Nakhon Nayok Province +, +Pak Phli District +, +Khun Dan Prakarn Chon Dam +; +14°18.88'N +, +101°19.27'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS080 + +• + +4 ♀ +; +Kanchanaburi Province +, +Si Sawat District +, +Ong-ju Canal +; +14°48.45'N +, +99°05.53'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS084 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Phetchabun Province +, +Si Thep District +, +15°28.52'N +, +100°58.53'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS085 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Phetchabun Province +, +Lom Sak District +; +16°43.73'N +, +101°20.22'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS087 + +• + +2 ♀ +; +Loei Province +, +Wang Saphung District +, +Pha Bing +, +17°14.05'N +, +101°45.63'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS089 + +• + +4 ♀ +; +Phetchabun Province +, +Wichian Buri District +, +Wat Tham Thep Bandan +, +15°45.42'N +, +101°02.27'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS090 + +• + +2 ♀ +; +Loei Province +, +Wang Saphung District +, +Pha Bing +; +17°14.47'N +, +101°44.25'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS091 + +• + +2 ♀ +; +Loei Province +, +Chiang Khan District +, +Bu Hom +; +17°55.05'N +, +101°45.13'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS092 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Loei Province +, +Phu Kradueng District +, +Pha Nok Khao +; +16°53.65'N +, +101°57.28'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS093 + +• + +2 ♀ +; +Phetchabun Province +, +Mueang District +, +Wat Nam Pang Cave +; +16°14.77'N +, +101°08.17'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS094 + +• + +3 ♀ +; +Chaiyaphum Province +, +Phakdi +Chumphon District +, +Wua Daeng Cave +; +16°04.55'N +, +101°26.45'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS095 + +• + +3 ♀ +; +Loei Province +, +Nong Hin District +; +17°02.42'N +, +101°44.18'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS098 + +• + +3 ♀ +; +Chiang Mai Province +, +Mae Rim District +, +Mae Raem +; +18°55.10'N +, +98°54.52'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS101 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Chiang Mai Province +, +Mueang District +; +18°46.93'N +, +98°57.53'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS103 + +• + +2 ♀ +; +Kanchanaburi Province +, +Thong Pha Phum District +, +Huai Kayeng +; +14°37.85'N +, +98°34.32'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS110 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Ratchaburi Province +, +Mueang District +, +Nam Phu +; +13°33.47'N +, +99°36.97'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS114 + +• + +2 ♀ +; +Chiang Rai Province +, +Mae Fa Luang District +; +20°14.23'N +, +99°49.42'E +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS123 + +• + +3 ♀ +; +Chiang Mai Province +, +Chiang Dao District +; MUMNH-ARA-GAS124 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sternum black with dull yellow hoof-shaped patch. Abdomen octagonal, slightly wider than long. Dorsal side of abdomen with black and white patches. Edge of abdomen smooth. Three pairs of spines similar in shape. Bases of anterior spines and median spines fused. Ventral side of abdomen blackish brown with scattered chalky yellow stripes. Anterior edge with ten sigilla in total: four sigilla in the middle, three sigilla on each side, placed near the base of anterior spines. Four median sigilla arranged in trapezoid shape. Posterior edge with ten sigilla in total: six sigilla in the middle near posterior margin, forming a straight line, the pair in the middle closely placed. Outer posterior edge with five sigilla, placed near posterior spines. Epigynum subtriangular with small subtriangular scape (Fig. +11F +). Spermathecae round (Fig. +11G +), ventrally partially overlapped by unconnected sclerotized structures on each side (Fig. +11H +). Copulatory ducts encapsulated by sclerotized structure (Fig. +11G +). Fertilization ducts emerging posteriorly from spermathecae (Fig. +11G +). + + + +Variation. + +Color patterns on the abdomen of + +G. kuhli + +are variable, but commonly with inverse Y-band markings on the dorsal abdomen (Fig. +8A-C +). Another morph is pale orange (Fig. +8D +). This morph is newly discovered in this study. Its description is as follows: cephalothorax blackish brown with large dull yellow patches on each side, slightly longer than wide, clothed with short white hairs. Cephalic region highly elevated and abruptly sloped downward posteriorly, thoracic region overlapped by anterior side of abdomen. Eight eyes arranged into two rows subequal in size, located above the frontal margin: four median eyes form a trapezoid and are placed on a small protuberance at the middle of frontal margin, lateral eyes on each side placed on a tubercle near corner of frontal margin. Sternum dark brown with large hoof-shaped patch. Abdomen slightly wider than long, pale beige with small brown spots on margin. Six abdominal spines orangish brown, conical, tapering toward the tip. Anterior spines smallest, directed obliquely. Median spines pointed obliquely. Posterior spines largest, pointed backward with small brown spots near the bases. Ventral side of abdomen pale orange with scattered brown granules. Sigilla orangish brown. Ten anterior edge sigilla in total: six sigilla in the middle, two sigilla on each side near the base of anterior spines. Four median sigilla arranged in trapezoid. Ten posterior edge sigilla in total, the pair in the middle placed close together. Outer posterior edge with five sigilla near posterior spines. + + + +Figure 8. +Females of + +Gasteracantha kuhli + +showing dorsal view (left) and ventral view (right) +A-C +black-white morph +A +specimen from Samut Prakan (MUMNH-ARA-GAS033) +B +specimen from Lopburi (MUMNH-ARA-GAS074) +C +specimen from Ratchaburi (MUMNH-ARA-GAS029) +D +pale orange morph, specimen from Surat Thani (MUMNH-ARA-GAS007). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Bhutan, China, Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Indonesia (Java, and Sumatra), Phi1ippines, and Singapore ( +Barrion and Litsinger 1995 +; +Sen et al. 2015 +; +World Spider Catalog 2020 +). + +Gasteracantha kuhli + +can be found in several habitats such as paddy fields, dipterocarp forest, dry evergreen forest and agriculture areas. The female spider builds a vertical web between shrubs or trees in open areas. The spiders sit at the center of web with head pointed downwards. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7E/73/947E7372E14ECECED328C30E34403352.xml b/data/94/7E/73/947E7372E14ECECED328C30E34403352.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ddd1a85ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7E/73/947E7372E14ECECED328C30E34403352.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Daucus carota L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +mon-la-ni +, +u-wa-yaing +. +English +: +bird's +nest, +devil's +plague, Queen +Anne's +lace, wild carrot. + + + +Range. +Eurasia; widely naturalized. Cultivated in Myanmar. + + +Use. + +Fruit +: Used as a diuretic. + + + +Notes. + +The species is used as a diuretic and to soothe the digestive tract. An infusion of the herb is employed to treat various complaints including digestive disorders, kidney and bladder disease, and to treat dropsy. An infusion of the leaves is used to counter cystitis and kidney stone formation, and to diminish already formed stones. A warm water infusion of the flowers is used in the treatment of diabetes. The grated raw root is used as a remedy for threadworms. The root is also used to encourage delayed menstruation, and to induce uterine contractions; a tea made from roots serves as a diuretic and is also used to treat urinary stones; and an infusion is used to treat edema, flatulent indigestion, and menstrual problems ( +Ross 2005 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7E/87/947E8787E578FFB6FF7BFDB6501AF812.xml b/data/94/7E/87/947E8787E578FFB6FF7BFDB6501AF812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcae0297b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7E/87/947E8787E578FFB6FF7BFDB6501AF812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Euhybus newly recorded from Tibet with descriptions of two new species (Diptera: Empidoidea, Hybotinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ning + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +373 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.6 +1c5c04f6-2de1-404c-9c27-83d4d160e602 +1175-5326 +217306 +D46C87BC-5E2B-4495-8DFC-0955D3D479CE + + + + + + +1. + +Euhybus longiseta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +3–7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Arista bare. +Hind +femur with 3 long thin preapical setae. Fore and mid femora with brownish yellow tips, hind femur entirely black. Mid tibia dark yellow. +Hind +tarsus entirely black. +Hind +tibia without dorsal setae. Costal cell and anal lobe not enlarged. Stigma short and rounded (about 1/6 as long as cell r1, not filling apex of cell r1). + + + + +Description. Male +. Body length +4.1 mm +, wing length +3.8 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Euhybus longiseta + + +sp. nov. + +, male adult. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Euhybus longiseta + + +sp. nov. + +, wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + +Head black with pale gray pollinosity. Eyes dark yellow with enlarged upper facets. Setae and setulae on head black; ocellar tubercle weak, with 2 long oc and 2 short posterior setulae. Antenna blackish; pedicel with circlet of subapical setulae; first flagellomere slightly longer than scape + pedicel, about 3 times longer than wide, without dorsal setae; arista 4.35 times as long as first flagellomere, dark brown, bare, with apical 1/4 thin. Proboscis brownish, distinctly shorter than head, thickened, nearly obtuse apically; palpus dark brown with 1 long curved seta at extreme tip. + +Thorax black with pale gray pollinosity. Chaetotaxy on thorax black; h absent, 2 long strong npl; hair-like acr biseriate; hair-like dc uniseriate except only 1 posteriormost dc slightly long, 1 psa; scutellum with 6 marginal setulae and 2 long sc. Legs black except tips of fore and mid femora brownish yellow, extreme tip of fore tibia and entire mid tibia dark yellow; fore and mid tarsi yellow with tarsomeres 3–5 blackish, hind tarsus entirely black. Setae and setulae on legs black. Fore femur nearly as wide as mid femur; hind femur 2 times as thick as mid femur, with 3 long thin preapical ad. +Hind +femur with row of long av spines, basal portion with row of pv spines. Fore tibia distinctly thickened, apically with 3 thin setae (1 posterior seta very long); mid tibia with 2 long thin ad, apically with 4 thin setae (of which 1 pv relatively thick, very long, nearly as long as mid tarsomere 1). +Hind +tibia without dorsal setae; apically with 1 av, 1 long preapical dorsal seta and 1 long preapical pd. Fore and mid tarsomere 1 with long setae, apically with 1 long thin ad and 1 long thin pd; mid tarsomere 1 with 1 long strong pv near base. +Hind +tarsomere 1 with some short strong ventral setae. Wing ( +Fig. 2 +) lightly infuscate; costal vein with longer setae on basal 2/3; dark brown stigma short and rounded (about 1/6 as long as cell r1, not filling apex of cell r1); veins dark brown, R4+5 and M1 parallel apically. Squama brown with dark brown setulae. Halter dark brown. + +Abdomen subshiny blackish with gray pollinosity except hypopygium black; hypopygium indistinctly swollen (nearly as broad as abdomen). Abdominal setae and setulae black. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs 3–7 +): Left epandrial lamella with inner margin distinctly incised basally; left surstylus rather wide, with three apical processes (median process wide and irregular in shape; lateral process weak; another lateral process long finger-like). Right epandrial lamella with slightly incised inner margin; right surstylus rather wide with two apical processes (one process irregular in shape, other process with long marginal setae). Hypandrium distinctly longer than wide, with slightly incised apical margin and apical lateral process. Phallus basally thick, but apically distinctly narrowed. Right postgonite transversely long, left postgonite short and thick. + + +Female. +Body length +3.1 mm +, wing length +3.5 mm +. Similar to male, but hind femur 1.8 times as thick as mid femur. + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +3, Tibet, Nyingchi ( +N 29.6518 +, +E 94.3603 +), Hanmi, +5.viii.2011 +, Lihua Wang. + +PARATYPE + +1 Ƥ, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Tibet). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +Euhybus taiwanensis +Liu, Li & Yang + +from +Taiwan +, but may be separated from the latter by the apices of the fore and mid femora brownish yellow, hind tarsus entirely black and hind femur with 3 preapical ad. In + +Euhybus taiwanensis + +, all femora are entirely black, hind tarsomeres 1–2 are yellow, and the hind femur has 2 preapical ad ( + +Liu +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the long setae of the right surstylus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7E/87/947E8787E579FFB5FF7BF8AC5198FDEE.xml b/data/94/7E/87/947E8787E579FFB5FF7BF8AC5198FDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92e2fbf03d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7E/87/947E8787E579FFB5FF7BF8AC5198FDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Euhybus newly recorded from Tibet with descriptions of two new species (Diptera: Empidoidea, Hybotinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ning + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +373 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.6 +1c5c04f6-2de1-404c-9c27-83d4d160e602 +1175-5326 +217306 +D46C87BC-5E2B-4495-8DFC-0955D3D479CE + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Euhybus + +from +China + + + + + + + + +1 Arista minutely pubescent; costal cell and anal lobe enlarged; hind tibia with 2–3 ad ( +Figs 8 +, +9 +)........................ 2 + + + + +- Arista bare; costal cell and anal lobe not enlarged; hind tibia without dorsal setae ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +)......................... 4 + + + + + + +2 Thorax black; legs black except tarsomeres 1–2 dark yellow; hind femur at most twice as thick as mid femur ( +Fig. 8 +)...... 3 + + + + +- Thorax brownish yellow; legs dark brownish yellow except tarsomeres 3–5 dark brown; hind femur 2.5 times as thick as mid femur. Guangdong........................................................ + + +E. sinensis +Liu, Yang & Grootaert + + + + + + + + +3 Only mid tarsomeres 1–2 yellow; first flagellomere blackish; hind femur twice as thick as mid femur, with 2 preapical ad ( +Fig. 8 +). Tibet........................................................................... + + +E. nigritarsis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Tarsomeres 1–2 on all legs dark yellow; first flagellomere dark brownish yellow; hind femur 1.5 times as thick as mid femur, with 3 preapical ad. Guangdong............................................. + + +E. nanlingensis +Ya + +n g & Grootaert + + + + + + + +4 Mid tibia yellow; stigma short and rounded, about 1/6 as long as cell R1, not filling apex of cell r1 ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +)............ 5 + + + + +- Mid tibia black; stigma long, about 1/3 as long as cell R1, completely filling apex of cell r1. Guangdong................................................................................................. + + +E. xui +Yang & Grootaert + + + + + + + + +5 Fore and mid femora black with brownish yellow tips; hind tarsus entirely black; hind femur with 3 preapical ad ( +Fig. 1 +). Tibet.................................................................................... + + +E. longiseta + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- All femora entirely black; hind tarsomeres 1–2 yellow; hind femur with 2 preapical ad. +Taiwan +................................................................................................... + + +E. taiwanensis +Liu, Li & Yang + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7E/87/947E8787E57DFFB1FF7BFF5E57C6F99A.xml b/data/94/7E/87/947E8787E57DFFB1FF7BFF5E57C6F99A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b44025abed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7E/87/947E8787E57DFFB1FF7BFF5E57C6F99A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Euhybus newly recorded from Tibet with descriptions of two new species (Diptera: Empidoidea, Hybotinae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ning + + + +Author + +Li, Zhu + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +373 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.6 +1c5c04f6-2de1-404c-9c27-83d4d160e602 +1175-5326 +217306 +D46C87BC-5E2B-4495-8DFC-0955D3D479CE + + + + + + +2. + +Euhybus nigritarsis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +9 +, +10–14 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna uniformly blackish. Wing grayish; R4+5 and M1 slightly convergent apically. Only mid tarsomeres 1–2 yellow. +Hind +femur 2 times as thick as mid femur, with 2 preapical setae and three rows of ventral setae; hind tibia with 3 weak ad. Costal cell and anal lobe enlarged. + + + + +Description. Male +. Body length +3.4 mm +, wing length +4.1 mm +. + +Head black with gray pollinosity. Eyes dark brownish yellow, with enlarged upper facets brownish yellow. Setae and setulae on head black; ocellar tubercle distinct, with 2 long oc, lacking short posterior setulae. Antenna blackish; pedicel with circlet of subapical setae; first flagellomere slightly longer than scape + pedicel, 3 times as long as wide, without dorsal setae; arista 3.5 times as long as first flagellomere, dark brown, short pubescent except apical 1/4 thin and bare. Proboscis brownish, distinctly shorter than head, slightly thickened and nearly obtuse apically; palpus blackish with 1 long seta at extreme tip. + + +FIGURE 8. + +Euhybus nigritarsis + + +sp. nov. + +, adult (holotype). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Thorax black with gray pollinosity. Chaetotaxy on thorax black; setulae on scutum short and sparse; h absent, 2 long thick npl, acr in 6 irregular rows, uniseriate dc narrowly separated from acr, 1 long posteriormost dc, 1 prsc as long as dc, 1 long psa; scutellum with 8 marginal setulae (2 setulae between sc) and 2 long sc. Legs black with fore and mid tarsi blackish except mid tarsomeres 1–2 yellow. Setae and setulae on legs black except tibiae and tarsi with some dark brown setae. Fore femur as wide as mid femur, with row of short hair-like pv nearly as long as femur thickness. Mid femur with row of long pv distinctly longer than femur thickness. +Hind +femur 2 times as thick as mid femur, with 2 preapical ad, more or less with 3 rows of ventral spines (longest av nearly as long as femur thickness). +Hind +tibia thickened apically. Fore tibia apically with 1 long ad and 1 long pv. Mid tibia with 3 thick ad and 2 long hair-like pd, apically with 4 thick setae including 1 preapical ad and 1 long pv. +Hind +tibia with 3 weak ad (1 ad located near extreme base and 2 ad at middle), apically with pair of hair-like preapical dorsal seta and 1 somewhat thick av. Fore tarsomere 1 with 1 hair-like ad and 1 hair-like av. Mid tarsomere 1 with 1 thick anterior seta, 3 short av, 3 short pv and 1 long thick posterior seta; apically with 5 setae. +Hind +tarsomere 1 with 1 long spinelike av and 2–3 short spine-like pv; apically with 1 long spine-like av and 1 short spine-like pv. Wing ( +Fig. 9 +) infuscate, with well developed anal lobe; costal cell enlarged, costal vein with longer setae basally; stigma long and dark brown, 1/3 as long as cell r1; veins dark brown, R4+5 and M1 slightly convergent apically. Squama dark brown with brownish yellow setulae. Halter dark brown. + +Abdomen black with gray pollinosity. Abdominal setae and setulae black except tergites 1–5 with dark yellow setulae laterally and sternites 1–5 with dark yellow setulae. + + +FIGURE 9. + +Euhybus nigritarsis + + +sp. nov. + +, wing. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs 10–14 +): Left epandrial lamella with inner margin distinctly incised; left surstylus relatively narrow, with two apical processes (one process weak, other process greatly elongated outwards and long finger-like). Right epandrial lamella with slightly incised inner margin; right surstylus rather wide with two thick apical processes (one process incised at middle and irregular in shape, other process obtuse). Hypandrium distinctly longer than wide, subapically with a transverse dorsal bridge, apically with three short processes. Phallus basally thick, but apically distinctly narrowed. Left and right postgonites narrow, strip-like. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +3, Tibet, Medog ( +N 29.3281 +, +E 95.3320 +), 80K, +1000 m +, +23.vii.2012 +, Wenliang Li. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Tibet). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +E. nanlingensis +Yang & Grootaert + +, but may be separated from the latter by the blackish first flagellomere, only mid tarsomeres 1–2 yellow and hind femur 2 times as thick as mid femur with 2 preapical ad. In + +nanlingensis + +, the first flagellomere is dark brownish yellow, tarsomeres 1–2 of all legs are dark yellow, and the hind femur is 1.5 times as thick as the mid femur with 3 preapical ad ( +Yang & Grootaert 2007 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the black fore and mid tarsi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7E/A0/947EA0C540AC4C6C81E632D12EBAECA6.xml b/data/94/7E/A0/947EA0C540AC4C6C81E632D12EBAECA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eb8a1eac98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7E/A0/947EA0C540AC4C6C81E632D12EBAECA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Paramo Calamagrostis s. l. (Poaceae): An updated list and key to the species known or likely to occur in paramos of NW South America and southern Central America including two new species, one new variety and five new records for Colombia + + + +Author + +Sylvester, Steven P. + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Bravo-Pedraza, William J. + + + +Author + +Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E. + + + +Author + +Giraldo-Canas, Diego + + + +Author + +Aguilar-Cano, Jose + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +122 + + +29 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.33032 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.33032 +1314-2003-122-29 +FFB7FFA5CF25AD00FFBDFFEBFFFCFFDD +3238737 + + + + + +Calamagrostis cf. carchiensis +Laegaard +, Novon 8(1): 23-25, f. 1A. 1998. + +Fig. 4 + + + +Type. + +ECUADOR. Napo [ +Sucumbios +]: +Paramo +de Mirador above Cocha Seca, lower +paramo +zone, burned, +00°34'N +; +77°39'W +, 3700-3900 m alt., 23 May 1985, S. +Laegaard +54413 (holotype: AAU!; isotypes: K (K000308461!), MO (MO05100301 [image!]), QCA (QCA78857 [image!]), QCNE, US (US00588939!)). + + + +Figure 4. +Calamagrostis cf. carchiensis +Laegaard +general habit (scale bar 5 cm) and spikelet. Scale bar: 1 mm; S.P. Sylvester 3049 (FMB). + + + + +Comments. + +Previously considered endemic to Ecuador with a global conservation status of VU B1ab(iii) - Vulnerable ( + +Leon +Yanez +et al. 2011 + +). The voucher specimen collected matches the species description in every aspect apart from its having two anthers as opposed to one. The number of anthers is taxonomically informative in the genus + +Calamagrostis + +and it may be that the Sylvester 3049 specimen should be considered as a distinct taxon, although further research including molecular analysis is needed to clarify this. +Laegaard (1998) +noted that + +Calamagrostis carchiensis + +bears affinity to + +Calamagrostis bogotensis + +(Pilg.) Pilg., especially in terms of florets with a single anther. + + + +Specimens examined. + +COLOMBIA. + +Boyaca + +: Mun. Duitama, +paramo +de Agueros, via que conduce a Vereda de Avendanos, +05°54.527'N +; +73°03.761'W +, 3445 m alt., 28 Oct. 2017, S. P. Sylvester, W. Bravo & J. Aguilar 3049 (COL, FMB, K, US). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7E/B1/947EB16A462AB6D4793340899EF363D1.xml b/data/94/7E/B1/947EB16A462AB6D4793340899EF363D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5a94b926e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7E/B1/947EB16A462AB6D4793340899EF363D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pseudotorymus militaris (Boheman 1834) + + + + +Torymus militaris +Boheman, 1834 + + +parellinus +(Boheman, 1834, +Torymus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7F/87/947F87B7FFB6695BFF0FFEB3FDDFF0EE.xml b/data/94/7F/87/947F87B7FFB6695BFF0FFEB3FDDFF0EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8064ada19d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7F/87/947F87B7FFB6695BFF0FFEB3FDDFF0EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Long-term exposure of Aedes aegypti to Bacillus thuringiensis svar. israelensis did not involve altered susceptibility to this microbial larvicide or to other control agents + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Karine da Silva +Department of Entomolocu, Instituto Acceu Macalhães-FIOCRUZ, Recife, PE 50740 - 465, Brazil +mhneves@cpqam.fiocruz.br + + + +Author + +Crespo, Mônica Maria + + + +Author + +Araújo, Ana Paula + + + +Author + +Silva, Renata Santana da + + + +Author + +Melo-Santos, Maria Alice Varjal de + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Clvudia Maria Fontes de + + + +Author + +Silva-Filha, Maria Helena Neves Lobo + +text + + +Parasites & Vectors + + +2018 + +673 + + +2018-12-29 + + +11 + + +1 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-3246-1 + +journal article +295387 +10.1186/s13071-018-3246-1 +f5584bfb-14a6-4fb2-99f9-a06ec95096f5 +1756-3305 +11074618 + + + + + + + +Aedes aegypti + +strains + + + + + + +Two strains maintained at the insectary of IAM-FIOCRUZ were used in this study: Roccefeller is an international insecticide susceptibility standard, cindly provided by the Laboratório da Superintendência de Controle de Endemias ( +SUCEN +, Marília-SP, +Brazil +), that has been maintained in the insectary since 2007; RecBti is the test strain of this study and was established with eggs collected in the neighborhoods of the Recife metropolitan region and exposed to Bti, as described below. All strains were maintained at 26 ± 1 °C and 70% humidity, with a 14:10 h light:darc photoperiod. Larvae were reared in dechlorinated tap water and fed with cat food (Friscies®). Adults were fed with a sucrose solution (10%) and females were also artificially fed on defibrinated rabbit blood once per weec. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/7F/C5/947FC55712007652D0A0DEEF7CD8A36E.xml b/data/94/7F/C5/947FC55712007652D0A0DEEF7CD8A36E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ce1a832ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/7F/C5/947FC55712007652D0A0DEEF7CD8A36E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Conaliini Ermisch, 1956 + + + + +Conaliini +Ermisch, 1956: 273 [stem: Conali-]. Type genus: +Conalia +Mulsant and Rey, 1858. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/80/27/948027A5D51F584A8CE064E21F8D2668.xml b/data/94/80/27/948027A5D51F584A8CE064E21F8D2668.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff81d730134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/80/27/948027A5D51F584A8CE064E21F8D2668.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK +shawn.odonnell@cantab.net + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +99 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 +1314-2003-205-99 +4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E + + + + +Entada tonkinensis Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 60. 1911. + + + + +≡ Entada phaseoloides subsp. tonkinensis +(Gagnep.) H. Ohashi, Taiwania 55: 50. 2010. + + + + +Type +. + + + +VIETNAM +. +Banton Valley +, near + +Tu-vu, +B. Balansa 2130 + +( +holotype +: P [P02436139, P02436140]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Robust liana, stems often flattened and spirally twisted, base up to 60 cm in diameter. +Leaves +: petiole 1.5-4 cm long, rachis 3-6.5 cm long, terminating in a bifurcating tendril; pinnae (1-)2 pairs per leaf, 10-22 cm long, proximal pinnae with 2 opposite pairs of leaflets, distal pinnae with 2-3 opposite pairs of leaflets, increasing in size distally; leaflets 5-12 +x +2.5-6 cm, chartaceous, obliquely elliptic to obovate-elliptic, asymmetrical, apex acute to obtuse. +Inflorescence +: a spike, 9-25 cm long, axillary, solitary or several spikes from a short shoot; peduncle glabrous; rachis puberulous. +Flowers +: sessile to sub-sessile, distylous; short-styled flowers on proximal half of spike, long-styled flowers on distal half of spike; calyx cupular, glabrous, 1.2-2 mm long; petals pale green with a reddish base, 3-3.2 mm long; stamen filaments 5.5-7 mm long, white turning yellow; ovaries of long-styled flowers with 12-18 ovules. +Fruit +: a gigantic torulose craspedium, 50-150 +x +9-12 cm, laterally compressed, straight to slightly curved, 9-16-seeded, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments 6.5-7.5 cm long; endocarp chartaceous. +Seeds +: subcircular, compressed with a rounded margin, 5.2-7.4 +x +4.7-5.5 +x +1.6-2.3 cm, hard, blackish-purple, pleurogram lacking. + + + +Distribution. +Subtropical Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Taiwan (north and central), southern China, northern Vietnam. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Inland evergreen forests, especially riparian, from low to mid-elevations. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/80/89/948089D7E65932C2A46F6937F4383124.xml b/data/94/80/89/948089D7E65932C2A46F6937F4383124.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c4a51cb9f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/80/89/948089D7E65932C2A46F6937F4383124.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Psorophora (Janthinosoma) pseudoalbipes Duret, 1971 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/80/AD/9480AD389A25693F0C50A9FB9FE6E172.xml b/data/94/80/AD/9480AD389A25693F0C50A9FB9FE6E172.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a9fda957cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/80/AD/9480AD389A25693F0C50A9FB9FE6E172.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Oxyethira sinistra Santos, Henriques-Oliveira & Nessimian, 2009 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Santos et al. 2009 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/81/3E/94813E884C4D6EFAC7519A071446A067.xml b/data/94/81/3E/94813E884C4D6EFAC7519A071446A067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24756440799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/81/3E/94813E884C4D6EFAC7519A071446A067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Canalirogas van Achterberg & Chen (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae) from Vietnam, with description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +506 + + +27 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.9247 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.9247 +1313-2970-506-27 +A983E251B3114C0BBC8429D7152D8034 +A983E251B3114C0BBC8429D7152D8034 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Canalirogas robberti +sp. n. +Figs 49-56 + + + + +Material +. + + +Holotype, female (RMNH), "[S Vietnam:] +Dong +Nai, +Cat +Tien +NP, +Ficus +trail, Mal. trap[s] 1-8, c. 100 m, 1-9.x.2005, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'05" +. + + + +Description. +Holotype, female, body length 7.7 mm, fore wing length 5.4 mm. +Head. Antenna with 52 segments, 1.8 times as long as fore wing; middle and subapical segments 2.6 and 2.5 times longer than wide, respectively; third antennal segment 1.1 times as long as fourth segment; width of face 0.8 times length of face and clypeus combined; clypeus concave medially in lateral view, with distinct ventral rim (Fig. 51); malar space 0.6 times as long as basal width of mandible; basal width of mandible 0.7 times as long as width of hypoclypeal depression; malar suture deep; distance between tentorial pits 3.4 times distance between pits and eyes (Fig. 50); length of eye in dorsal view 5.5 times as long as temple (Fig. 53); width of eye in lateral view 3.8 times as long as temple; ocelli large, POL:Od:OOL = 1:3:1; distance between front and hind ocelli as long as OOL (Fig. 53); face with some distinct punctures laterally, with some indistinct rugae sublaterally, remainder of face, frons, vertex and temple smooth. +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.3 times as long as high; pronotal side smooth dorsally, coarsely crenulate medially and superficially granulate and with some rugae ventrally; precoxal sulcus only posteriorly absent and finely crenulate (Fig. 51); mesopleuron and metapleuron mainly smooth; mesoscutum smooth, except some punctulation; notauli narrow, shallow posteriorly and finely crenulate; scutellar sulcus 0.5 times as long as scutellum and with one long crenula (Fig. 52); scutellum smooth except some striae posteriorly; propodeum rugulose-granulate dorsally, except carinate median areola and some coarse rugae posteriorly (Fig. 52). +Wings. Fore wing: pterostigma 4.8 times as long as wide; r:2-SR:3-SR:SR1 = 5:8:14:22; vein r emerging before middle of pterostigma; vein cu-a slender (Fig. 49), 1-CU1:cu-a:2-CU1:3-CU1 = 3:10:38:8; posterior length of second submarginal cell 3.1 times its apical width. Hind wing: vein M+CU:1-M: 1r-m = 15:12:6; vein SR unsclerotised. +Legs. Hind coxa shiny and with sparse fine punctures; length of hind femur:tibia:basitarsus: tarsus = 60:81:38:94; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 6.0, 10.0 and 9.6 times as long as their width, respectively (Fig. 55); inner hind tibial spur 0.3 times as long as basitarsus. +Metasoma. First tergite 1.7 times as long as apical width and slightly widened posteriorly (Fig. 54); first-second tergites with costate and somewhat oblique striation; third-fifth tergites with finer and more divergent striation and sixth tergite finely rugulose; medial length of second tergite 1.7 times than third segment; second suture coarsely crenulate; ovipositor sheath truncate apically and half as long as hind basitarsus; ovipositor stout (Fig. 56). +Colour. Pale yellow or ivory; antennal segments pale brown with faint yellowish transverse bands; stemmaticum, propleuron partly, mesopleuron antero-dorsally, antero-ventrally and below precoxal sulcus, mesoscutum laterally, scutellum and metanotum laterally, propodeum (except areola and posteriorly), inner and outer side of hind coxa, outer and inner side of hind femur mainly (except basally), metasomal tergites 1-5 basally and medio-posteriorly, tergite 6 nearly entirely dorsally (Fig. 54) and ovipositor sheath (except basally), dark brown; telotarsi and hypopygium baso-ventrally brown; wings mainly slightly infuscate; veins mainly (but of apical third of wing brownish yellow) and pterostigma medially dark brown; remainder of pterostigma and parastigma yellow. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Etymylogy. +Named after one of the collectors of the holotype, Mr. Rob de Vries (Leiden); for his excellent collaboration. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/81/48/9481482D27D25F3093220553AF209307.xml b/data/94/81/48/9481482D27D25F3093220553AF209307.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cff7cf1b05e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/81/48/9481482D27D25F3093220553AF209307.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Dung beetles from two sustainable-use protected forests in the Brazilian Amazon + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Edrielly C. +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Laboratorio de Scarabaeoidologia. Instituto de Biociencias - UFMT, Cuiaba, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia - INPA, Manaus, Brazil +edrielly.carol@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Maldaner, Maria Eduarda +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ecologia e Conservacao da Biodiversidade (PPGECB), Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - UFMT, Cuiaba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa-Silva, Vinicius +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Laboratorio de Scarabaeoidologia. Instituto de Biociencias - UFMT, Cuiaba, Brazil & Laboratory of Integrative Entomology, Department of Animal Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sehn, Heivanice +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Zoologia. Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - UFMT, Cuiaba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Franquini, Carol +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Laboratorio de Scarabaeoidologia. Instituto de Biociencias - UFMT, Cuiaba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Campos, Vinicius O. +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Laboratorio de Scarabaeoidologia. Instituto de Biociencias - UFMT, Cuiaba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seba, Vinicius P. +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Laboratorio de Scarabaeoidologia. Instituto de Biociencias - UFMT, Cuiaba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Maia, Lais F. +School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Queens Road, BS 8 1 QU, UK, Bristol, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z. +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Laboratorio de Scarabaeoidologia. Instituto de Biociencias - UFMT, Cuiaba, Brazil + + + +Author + +Franca, Filipe Machado +School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Queens Road, BS 8 1 QU, UK, Bristol, United Kingdom & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ecologia (PPGECO), Universidade Federal do Para, Belem, PA, 66075 - 110, Brazil, Belem, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-16 + + +11 + + +96101 +96101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96101 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96101 +1314-2828-11-e96101 +D5EDAFB69B7D528488B724DA0DBC8915 + + + + +Deltochilum Eschscholtz, 1822 + + + +Notes + +This is a very diverse genus of the Americas, with approximately 115 described species ( + +Gonzalez-Alvarado +and Vaz-de-Mello 2021 + +). + +Deltochilum + +individuals are mostly nocturnal and often found in temperate, tropical and subtropical forests ( +Halffter and Matthews 1966 +). + +Deltohyboma + +is currently the most challenging subgenus, which has been recently revised with several new species ( + +Gonzalez-Alvarado +and Vaz-de-Mello 2021 + +). For the identification of the species, the following works were mainly used: + +Gonzalez-Alvarado +and Vaz-de-Mello (2021) + +. Seven species were identified through our study: + +Deltochilum enceladus + +Kolbe, 1893, + +D. + +gp. + +Deltochilum aspericolle + +, + +D. + +gp. + +Deltochilum guyanense + +, + +D. + +gp. + +Deltochilum sextuberculatum + +, + +D. orbiculare + +van Lansberge, 1874, + +D. orbignyi amazonicum + +Bates, 1887 and + +Deltochilum + +sp. 1 (Fig. +3 +E-G). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/81/71/9481719057868E697EEA901FCA255D56.xml b/data/94/81/71/9481719057868E697EEA901FCA255D56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..047f1c4382a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/81/71/9481719057868E697EEA901FCA255D56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +Microdes oriochares Turner, 1922 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Olearia ramulosa +( +Asteraceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland 1979 +. Larvae feed on leaves of the foodplant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/81/FE/9481FEBED8DF5829935CB582EED8281A.xml b/data/94/81/FE/9481FEBED8DF5829935CB582EED8281A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a1b3f4bb83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/81/FE/9481FEBED8DF5829935CB582EED8281A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Re-establishment of the genus Pseudalbizzia (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade): the New World species formerly placed in Albizia + + + +Author + +Aviles Peraza, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, CP 160 / 12, Brussels B- 1050, Belgium + + + +Author + +Riina, Ricarda +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-899X +Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC. Plaza de Murillo, 2. Madrid 28014, Spain + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, Zurich CH- 8008, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA + + + +Author + +Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, German +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-9352 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico & Unidad Biotecnologia Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Morillo, Ivon Mercedes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-7984 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Can Itza, Lilia Lorena +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-9109 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Tamayo-Cen, Ivan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-2940 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Prado, Jorge Humberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-5223 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Cornejo, Xavier +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-4047 +Herbario GUAY, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Avenida Juan Tanca Marengo s / n y Avenida de las Aguas Casilla 09 - 01 - 10634, Guayaquil, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Mattapha, Sawai +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-0740 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon, 41000 Thailand + + + +Author + +Duno de Stefano, Rodrigo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico +rodrigoduno@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +371 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 +1314-2003-205-371 +0E110D107B735D77A862FCD92F06957E + + + + +Pseudalbizzia adinocephala (Donn. Sm.) E.J.M. Koenen & Duno +comb. nov. + + + + +Albizia xerophytica +J. Linares, syn. nov., Revista Mex. Biodiversidad 76: 7. 2005. Type: Honduras. El +Paraiso +, Municipio +Moroceli +, orillas de Quebrada Grande c. 3.9 km al NE de +Moroceli +por el camino hacia El Plan. 2002. +J.L. Linares et al. 5674 +(holotype: MEXU! [MEXU01160777]; isotype: EAP). + + + +Basionym. + + +Pithecellobium adinocephalum + +Donn. Sm., Bot. Gaz. Crawfordsville. 57: 419. 1914. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Costa Rica +. + +San +Jose + +, +Ad +fundum + +La Verbena + +prope +Alajuelita +, + +100 m + +, +Aug 1894 +, + +A. Tonduz +8932 + +(US-3); +Dec 1894 +( +lectotype +: + +A. Tonduz + +9077 [US-212774]!; isolectotypes: BR-3! [BR0000005189519, BR0000005189182, BR0000005189847], G! [G00364416], designated by +Barneby +and +Grimes +, +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +74(1): 218. 1996) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Albizia xerophytica + +was described from material from dry forest habitats in southern Honduras based on minor differences in leaf and fruit morphology, but we do not consider these to be significantly different from the range of variation that is observed in + +P. adinocephala + +and prefer the broader concept of the species as described in +Barneby and Grimes (1996 +: 218-220). The difference in habitat (i.e., lower rainfall regions) also appears to be minor, as some specimens from wetter sites have been identified as + +A. xerophytica + +(see map in +Rico Arce et al. 2008 +) while specimens of + +P. adinocephala + +have been collected across the full range of drier and wetter sites. Finally, the distribution of + +A. xerophytica + +is entirely enclosed by the much wider range of + +P. adinocephala + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/82/21/9482217B5BED228C7427BBE7E937B28F.xml b/data/94/82/21/9482217B5BED228C7427BBE7E937B28F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91b491a03e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/82/21/9482217B5BED228C7427BBE7E937B28F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Wyeomyia (Miamyia) oblita (Lutz, 1904) + + + +Notes + +Barajas et al. 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/82/54/948254C705967C313DDA8DCB275F36CE.xml b/data/94/82/54/948254C705967C313DDA8DCB275F36CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37a2fbb7e46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/82/54/948254C705967C313DDA8DCB275F36CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.) + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines + + +1928 + +16 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf + +journal article +3630 + + + + +43. - +Messor galla v. angularis Sants +. + + + + +( +M. barbarus semirufus angularis +Sants. 1914, Voyag. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Hymen, (p. 75). + + + +C'est une variete de couleur qui differe de la var. rufulus For. par ses appendices hoirs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/82/E3/9482E32E32226767C1FABD74E29D68AE.xml b/data/94/82/E3/9482E32E32226767C1FABD74E29D68AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0331eb5ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/82/E3/9482E32E32226767C1FABD74E29D68AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Notosemus bohemani (Wesmael, 1855) + + + + +Phaeogenes bohemani +Wesmael, 1855 + + +dives +Brischke, 1887 + + +albibucca +(Kriechbaumer, 1890, +Ischnogaster +) + + +gaullei +(Berthoumieu, 1900, +Ischnus +) + + +atriventris +(Pic, 1915, +Ischnogaster +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/83/21/9483210B6ED3805AA2CA631C2FE998C5.xml b/data/94/83/21/9483210B6ED3805AA2CA631C2FE998C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fe593c759f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/83/21/9483210B6ED3805AA2CA631C2FE998C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rajania quinquefolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1032. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 7452. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 149, t. 155, f. 2. 1758. + + + +Current name: + +Rajania quinquefolia +L. + +( +Dioscoreaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/83/29/9483294DCCF5B0699CF22D8661F1C12A.xml b/data/94/83/29/9483294DCCF5B0699CF22D8661F1C12A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1bef0e53c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/83/29/9483294DCCF5B0699CF22D8661F1C12A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1137 @@ + + + +Ichthyofauna of the Kubo, Tochikura, and Ichinono river systems (Kitakami River drainage, northern Japan), with a comparison of predicted and surveyed species richness + + + +Author + +Miyazaki, Yusuke + + + +Author + +Nakae, Masanori + + + +Author + +Senou, Hiroshi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1093 +1093 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 +1314-2828-2-1093 + + + + +Rhinogobius brunneus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21192 +; recordedBy: +Hiroshi Senou +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′43.05″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′24.39″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Hiroshi Senou; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21193 +; recordedBy: +Hiroshi Senou +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′43.05″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′24.39″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Hiroshi Senou; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21218 +; recordedBy: +Hiroshi Senou and Takumi Senou +; individualCount: +5 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°56′34.29″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°00′42.59″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Hiroshi Senou; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21401 +; recordedBy: +Hayato Takeda +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +channel of rice paddy, Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′49″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°03′33″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 6; day: 7; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21410 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′35″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′07″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 6; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22290 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Ichinono River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′10.1″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′16.8″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 9; day: 16; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22275 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′26″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°00′52″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 9; day: 13; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22302 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′36″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′07″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 9; day: 15; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22267 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°56′35″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°00′42.9″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 8; day: 26; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22270 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°56′33.1″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°00′46.1″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 8; day: 26; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22293 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′46.1″N; verbatimLongitude: 140°53′16.2″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 8; day: 25; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22283 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′19.4″N; verbatimLongitude: 140°59′29.1″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 8; day: 27; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22279 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +9 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′25.7″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°02′25.8″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 9; day: 15; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22289 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′56.9″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′51.9″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 9; day: 18; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22298 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′25.7″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°02′14.6″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 9; day: 15; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22287 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′20.2″N; verbatimLongitude: 140°59′35.7″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 8; day: 28; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22291 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′49″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′35″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 8; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23933 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′44″N; verbatimLongitude: 140°59′54″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 19; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23934 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′25″N; verbatimLongitude: 140°59′46″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23935 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′23″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°00′48″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23936 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′22″N; verbatimLongitude: 140°59′46″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23937 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′25″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°04′05″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 18; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23938 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°56′20″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′06″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23939 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′20″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°00′56″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 19; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23940 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°56′45″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°00′08″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23941 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′22″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°00′45″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23942 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′08″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′05″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 15; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23943 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′13″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′10″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 19; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23944 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°56′38″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°00′48″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23945 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°56′38″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°00′48″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 15; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23946 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′09″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′10″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 15; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23947 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′30″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°03′24″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 17; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23948 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′33″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′53″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 8; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23950 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′37″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′49″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 8; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23949 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′37″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°00′34″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23951 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°56′45″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°00′08″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23987 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′14″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′13″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 3; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23988 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′14″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′13″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 15; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24405 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Dougasawa, Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: 38°56′32″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′57″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24407 +; recordedBy: +Shogo Nishihara +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′15″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°00′28″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 21; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24418 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′32″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°00′50″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 21; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24463 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Dougasawa, Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: 38°56′12″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°02′03″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 21; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24467 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°56′32″N; verbatimLongitude: 140°59′49″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 22; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24994 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +4 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°56′16″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′00″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90703 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +3 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′27″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°02′54″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90704 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′23″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°03′13″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90705 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′28″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°03′01″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90706 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′28″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°03′03″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90707 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′37″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°02′32″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90709 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′48″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°02′19″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 1; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90712 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′49″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°02′14″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 1; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90713 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: 38°56′49″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°00′11″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 1; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90714 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: 38°56′49″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°00′12″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 1; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90718 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′47″N; verbatimLongitude: 140°57′13″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 1; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90723 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′29″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°00′19″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 1; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91208 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 10; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91648 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 12; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96059 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°54′36″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°01′07″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 8; day: 24; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96061 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: 38°55′03″N; verbatimLongitude: 141°00′25″E; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2009; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96853 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yoko Takata; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96854 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; Identification: identifiedBy: Yoko Takata; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96858 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96859 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuke Miyazaki; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 97111 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +4 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; Identification: identifiedBy: Masanori Nakae; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Japan, Taiwan, Korea, China, Philippines, and Vietnam. + + +Notes + +Japanese researchers have considered that the Rhinogobius brunneus complex currently includes many valid, synonymous species,and potentially several undescribed species ( +Akihito et al. 2002 +, +Akihito et al. 2013 +). This taxon of this region matches the " +Rhinogobius +sp. OR of +Akihito et al. (2002) +" species complex (see +Akihito et al. 2002 +, +Akihito et al. 2013 +). It was recorded only from lentic waters including irrigation ponds, channels, and slow moving parts of rivers in the present study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/83/5D/94835D500111A85C8E1D11A518BFFB34.xml b/data/94/83/5D/94835D500111A85C8E1D11A518BFFB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e772fbc1872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/83/5D/94835D500111A85C8E1D11A518BFFB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Neoantistea gosiuta Gertsch, 1934 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAG9583 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/84/35/9484353EBA8D424DA1B995C78CDB44F1.xml b/data/94/84/35/9484353EBA8D424DA1B995C78CDB44F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7adc376709a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/84/35/9484353EBA8D424DA1B995C78CDB44F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis aaronsohni Blanckenhorn in Blanckenhorn & Oppenheim, 1927 + + + +Original source. + +Blanckenhorn and Oppenheim 1927 +: 37, pl. 21, figs 14-15. + + + +Type horizon. +Early Pleistocene. + + +Type locality. + +"10 Minuten +noerdlich +von der Station Djisr +et-Medjami" +(p. 34) [10 minutes north of the station Djisr +et-Medjami +(= 'Erq el-Ahmar, also known as Gesher)], Israel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/84/41/948441E79B2171C44C4811A64AE412D3.xml b/data/94/84/41/948441E79B2171C44C4811A64AE412D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87db527951c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/84/41/948441E79B2171C44C4811A64AE412D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rattus lutreolus +J. E. Gray 1841 + + + + + + + +Rattus lutreolus +J. E. Gray 1841 + +, + +in: G. Gray, App. C in: Jour. Two Exped. +Aust +., Part II: 409 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Hunter River, Moscheto Isl (as restricted by Thomas’ +lectotype +selection; see +Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:184 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Australian Swamp Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rattus cambricus +Troughton 1937 + +; + +Rattus imbil +Troughton 1937 + +; + +Rattus lacus +Tate 1951 + +; + +Rattus pachyurus +(Higgins and Petterd 1884) + +; + +Rattus petterdi +(Trouessart 1904) + +; + +Rattus tetragonurus +(Higgins and Petterd 1884) + +; + +Rattus vellerosus +(Gray 1847) + +; + +Rattus velutinus +( +Thomas 1882 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Tasmania +( +Rounsevell et al., 1991 +); coastal and subcoastal habitats from vicinity of Adelaide in SE +South Australia +east and north through S +Victoria +, +New South Wales +to SE +Queensland +, with isolated populations in N +Queensland +; also on Kangaroo Isl off coast of +South Australia +( + +Lunney, 1995 +b +:656 + +; Robinson et al., 2000; + +Seebeck, 1995 +d +:227 + +; +Taylor and Horner, 1973:53 +; +Watts and Aslin, 1981:231 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Rattus fuscipes + +species group. +Watts and Aslin (1981) +provided comprehensive discussion of the species. Gross and microscopic anatomy of gastrointestinal tract described by +Meulman et al. (1999) +. Reviewed by +Mahoney and Richardson (1988) +and + +Lunney (1995 +b +) + +. See + +Taylor and Calaby (1988 +b + +, Mammalian Species, 299). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/84/EB/9484EB11AE66AACCF12F00BA73FB5A73.xml b/data/94/84/EB/9484EB11AE66AACCF12F00BA73FB5A73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42efe7a7b03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/84/EB/9484EB11AE66AACCF12F00BA73FB5A73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rosa pimpinellifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1062. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat forte in Europa."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 703 (1762). RCN: 3735. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Zielinski +in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +152: 11. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 652.12 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rosa spinosissima +L. var. +pimpinellifolia +(L.) Hook. + +f. ( +Rosaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Zielinski's +type choice is clear and has priority but Heath (in +Calyx +2: 51; 81. 1992) incorrectly treated a cited Dillenian figure as the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/85/9B/94859BA25AA49F6D02807E358261A5A3.xml b/data/94/85/9B/94859BA25AA49F6D02807E358261A5A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d7afb4fe3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/85/9B/94859BA25AA49F6D02807E358261A5A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Atractodes (Asyncrita) cryptobius +Foerster +, 1876 + + + + + +eryptobius +misspelling + + +carinatus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +conspicuus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +custoditor +Foerster +, 1876 + + +fulvicornis +Foerster +, 1876 + + +parallelus +Thomson, 1884 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Jussila (1979) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/85/C9/9485C9E9466C8B1276300415EDEEAFC2.xml b/data/94/85/C9/9485C9E9466C8B1276300415EDEEAFC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46fc81438b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/85/C9/9485C9E9466C8B1276300415EDEEAFC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Discovery of Trichopria keralensis (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea, Diapriidae) in South Korea and Japan, a review of the keralensis species group of Trichopria and the nomenclature and synonymy of Alareka + + + +Author + +Kim, Chang-Jun +Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si, Gyeonggi-Province, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. +Department of Life Sciences, Insects Division, Darwin Centre - room 315, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-3935 +Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbuk-Province, Republic of Korea +jwlee1@ynu.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-10-28 + + +52 + + +143 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.8546 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.8546 +1314-2607-52-143 +947F34B166394CB28AEA712C3861A9B5 +FFA2FF823940FF84FFFAFFC97C0BFE09 +163663 + + + + +Trichopria Ashmead, 1893 + + + + +Phaenopria +Ashmead, 1893 + + +Planopria +Kieffer, 1906 + + +Xyalopria +Kieffer, 1907 + + +Orthopria +Kieffer, 1911 + + +Ashmeadopria +Kieffer, 1912 + + +Rhopalopria +Kieffer, 1912 + + +Abothropria +Kieffer, 1913 + + +Scapopria +Kieffer, 1913 + + +Neodiapria +Kieffer, 1916 + + +Alareka +Rajmohana & Narendran, 2000, syn. n.; +Rajmohana and Narendran 1999 +; 178, 180, +nomen nudum +; +Rajmohana and Narendran 2000a +: 193, +nomen nudum +; +Rajmohana and Narendran 2000b +: multiple original spellings +Alareka +pp. 21, 22, 23, fig, 22 and +Alarika +, p. 27, of which +Alareka +is the +correct original spelling +( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 32.5.1); +Rajmohana 2006 +: iv, 8, 23, 26; +Liu, Chen and Xu 2011 +: 181; +Nielsen and Buffington 2011 +: 613; +Rajmohana and Bijoy 2012 +: 4 +unpublished work +; Rajmohana, Poorani, Shweta and Malathi 2013 +unpublished work +. + + + +Remarks. + +Before continuing further with a review of the morphology and classification of this taxon it is first necessary to clarify the confused nomenclatural history and spelling of the name + +Alareka + +: firstly it was published as a nomen nudum twice by +Rajmohana and Narendran (1999 +, +2000a +); it was first made available by +Rajmohana and Narendran (2000b) +but with the multiple original spellings + +Alareka + +and + +Alarika + +- the stated etymology was that it is an anagram of Kerala, and it was given feminine gender, so it can be assumed that this includes the feminine gender ending -a, i.e. the intended spelling was + +Alareka + +and that + +Alarika + +was a lapsus calami. + +Alareka + +Rajmohana & Narendran, 2000 is therefore available and + +Alarika + +is an incorrect original spelling ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 32.5.1) must be corrected, and is not available. + + +New material of this genus was discovered the collections of Yeungnam University and The Natural History Museum, London showing that + +Alareka keralensis + +was more widespread than previous known and prompting a review of the status of the genus. A detailed redescription was made for + +Alareka + +(see + +Trichopria + +species group + +Trichopria keralensis + +- Description) below, which showed that some significant features had previously been missed or misinterpreted. A number of significant characters place this genus within + +Trichopria + +, specifically close to, if not within the group of species with males having whorled hairs on the antenna. These characters are: whorled hairs on the male antenna; male a3 and a4 normally articulated; slender fore-tibial spine present; mesoscutal hairs +arranged +in (1-)3 pairs. + +Alareka + +is highly derived in many ways but its derived features are extreme developments of characters already noted for + +Trichopria + +, such as: foamy structures made of large hyaline scales, which are found in e.g. + +T. drosophilae + +(Perkins, 1910); strongly compressed antennal scape found in e.g. + +T. vulgaris + +(Kieffer, 1912) and + +T. drosophilae + +; strongly laterally compressed flagellum in both sexes found in e.g. + +T. drosophilae + +. + + +The most significant difference from + +Trichopria + +is the nasiform head and opisthognathous mouthparts; however there are several undescribed species of + +Trichopria + +from s. e. Asia which have subtriangular heads intermediate between + +Alareka + +and the normal subround head found in most + +Trichopria + +. Such differences in the degree of development of a nasiform head, and especially opisthognathous mouthparts, are not unusual in diapriids, even within the same genus. There is a linked character suite of head characters: elongate head, opisthognathous mouthparts and projections of the frons and antennal shelf which has arisen rapidly and repeatedly in +Diapriidae +and other microhymenoptera ( +Nielsen and Buffington 2011 +). There are a number of diapriid genera including both opisthognathous and hypognathous species for example: + +Synacra + +Foerster +, 1856, + +Basalys + +Westwood, 1833, + +Aneuropria + +Kieffer, 1905 all of which include both opisthognathous and hypognathous species, and + +Vadana + +Rajmohana & Narendren, 2000 (hypognathous) is just a + +Calogalesus + +Kieffer, 1912 (opisthognathous). While it may be easy to recognize small groups of derived opisthognathous species, and both practical and useful to key them separately for the purposes of identification, it does not serve the purposes of classification to split these off as separate genera if it leaves larger genera paraphyletic as appears to be the case of + +Alareka + +and closely related + +Trichopria + +. In any case, other more senior generic names are already available for the group of + +Trichopria + +having males with whorled hairs, should the genus be divided in future. We conclude therefore that + +Alareka + +is just a small derived subgroup of + +Trichopria + +probably close to or from within the group of species having males with whorled hairs on the antenna as exemplified by + +T. verticillata + +(Latreille, 1805). Hence the genus + +Alareka + +is considered here to be a junior synonym of + +Trichopria + +syn. n. As a consequence of the new generic synonymy + +Alareka keralensis + +is transferred to + +Trichopria keralensis + +comb. n. Other generic synonymy given above is based on +Johnson (1992) +and +Notton (2004 +, +2014 +). + + +There are a number of undescribed species which are closely related to + +T. keralensis + +and so + +T. keralensis + +and these closely related species are referred to here as the + +Trichopria keralensis + +species group of + +Trichopria + +. This species group is defined here: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/86/41/948641DD3BA04C25F76DAFC1EFDF6574.xml b/data/94/86/41/948641DD3BA04C25F76DAFC1EFDF6574.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2540e81460b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/86/41/948641DD3BA04C25F76DAFC1EFDF6574.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +High diversity of Diaporthe species associated with dieback diseases in China, with twelve new species described + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin + + + +Author + +Fan, Xin-Lei + + + +Author + +Guarnaccia, Vladimiro + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +39 + + +97 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.26914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.26914 +1314-4049-39-97 + + + + +Diaporthe padina C.M. Tian & Q. Yang +sp. nov. +Figure 15 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Diaporthe padina +can be distinguished from the phylogenetically closely related species +D. betulae +in smaller conidiomata and alpha conidia. + + + +Holotype. + +CHINA. Heilongjiang Province: Liangshui Nature Reserve, on symptomatic twigs of +Padus racemosa +, 31 July 2016, Q. Yang (holotype: BJFC-S1501; ex-type culture: CFCC 52590). + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the host genus on which it was collected, +Padus +. + + + +Description. + +Conidiomata pycnidial, immersed in bark, scattered, slightly erumpent through the bark surface, discoid, with a single locule. Ectostromatic disc light brown, one ostiole per disc, 330-520 +μm +diam. Locule circular, undivided, 250-550 +μm +diam. Conidiophores 5.5-12.5 +x +1-1.5 +μm +, hyaline, unbranched, cylindrical, straight or slightly curved. Alpha conidia hyaline, aseptate, ellipsoidal to fusiform, eguttulate, 7-8 +x +1.5-2 +μm +(av. = 7.5 +x +1.8 +μm +, n = 30). Beta conidia hyaline, filiform, straight or hamate, eguttulate, aseptate, base truncate, 21-24 +x +1 +µm +(av. = 22 +x +1 +µm +, n = 30). + + + +Figure 15. +Diaporthe padina +(CFCC 52590) +A-B +Habit of conidiomata on branches C Transverse section of conidioma D Longitudinal section of conidioma E Alpha and beta conidia F, I Beta conidia +G-H +Conidiophores J Culture on PDA and conidiomata. Scale bars: 500 +μm +(B), 200 +μm +( +C-D +), 10 +μm +( +E-I +). + + + + +Culture characters. +Cultures incubated on PDA at 25 °C in darkness. Colony originally flat with white aerial mycelium, becoming grey to brown in the centre, with pale grey, felted, valviform mycelium at the marginal area and aggregated conidiomata at maturity. + + +Additional material examined. + +CHINA. Heilongjiang Province: Liangshui Nature Reserve, on symptomatic twigs of +Padus racemosa +, 31 July 2016, Q. Yang, living culture CFCC 52591 (BJFC-S1502). + + + +Notes. + +Four strains representing +D. padina +cluster in a well-supported clade and appear closely related to +D. betulae +. This species is phylogenetically closely related to, but clearly differentiated from, +D. betulae +by 40 different unique fixed alleles in ITS, cal, his3, tef1 and tub2 loci (4, 7, 10, 13 and 6 respectively) based on the alignments deposited in TreeBASE. Morphologically, +D. padina +differs from +D. betulae +in smaller conidiomata and alpha conidia (250-550 vs. 600-1250 +μm +in conidiomata; 7-8 +x +1.5-2 vs. 8.5-11 +x +3-4 +μm +in alpha conidia) ( +Du et al. 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/86/78/9486788D20B3C47BF37D11DB722E23D1.xml b/data/94/86/78/9486788D20B3C47BF37D11DB722E23D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39010874dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/86/78/9486788D20B3C47BF37D11DB722E23D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptosternon maculatum +: + + + + + +Brahmaputra drainage +: + +BMNH +1904.12.28.87 + +(2; 173.0-222.0, +syntypes +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/86/CC/9486CC2E1E72BBB20AA6AC224CF4C5DE.xml b/data/94/86/CC/9486CC2E1E72BBB20AA6AC224CF4C5DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..869dbf4938d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/86/CC/9486CC2E1E72BBB20AA6AC224CF4C5DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diphyus longigena (Thomson, 1888) + + + + +Amblyteles longigena +Thomson, 1888 + + +inermis +(Berthoumieu, 1892, +Amblyteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/86/FA/9486FAA279EB2A9BF9506748E00CD33B.xml b/data/94/86/FA/9486FAA279EB2A9BF9506748E00CD33B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e210b0979e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/86/FA/9486FAA279EB2A9BF9506748E00CD33B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828--15050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Sphecodogastra) obscuratum (Morawitz, 1876) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Aster canescens +, +Brassica juncea +, +Chondrilla +sp., +Mentha asiatica +, +Rosa kokanica +, +Taraxacum +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Europe to central Asia. This species has been recorded from Turkmenistan in central Asia. + + +Notes +New record for Kazakhstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/87/40/9487405C440DBC749B9F58F9B9DF9F6B.xml b/data/94/87/40/9487405C440DBC749B9F58F9B9DF9F6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a18cac02bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/87/40/9487405C440DBC749B9F58F9B9DF9F6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cercopithecus ascanius +Audebert 1799 + + + + + + + +Cercopithecus ascanius +Audebert 1799 + +, +Hist. Nat. Singes Makis, Vol. 4, 2: 13 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Angola +(NW, by lower Congo River). See +Machado (1969) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Red-tailed Monkey +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus ascanius +subsp. +ascanius +Audebert 1799 + + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus ascanius +subsp. +atrinasus +Machado 1965 + + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus ascanius +subsp. +katangae +Lönnberg 1919 + + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus ascanius +subsp. +schmidti +Matschie 1892 + + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus ascanius +subsp. +whitesidei +Thomas 1909 + + + + + +Distribution: +Uganda +, Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Zambia +, +Angola +, marginally in +Central African Republic +; W +Kenya +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +C. cephus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/88/A7/9488A70054EB64A361578FAE362A717C.xml b/data/94/88/A7/9488A70054EB64A361578FAE362A717C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b93fdb5551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/88/A7/9488A70054EB64A361578FAE362A717C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="F25EE313832D6053D1791238062780B6" pageId="null" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9B1619A2B22D65546B70F3DDFF467ED7" pageId="null" pageNumber="27"> +<taxonomicName id="3B3440301865A9071A66798CFB68F36D" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aconitum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="7D8A86B54D977453E1AF8E78C8E57D82" pageId="null" pageNumber="27" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="BAB39AD480F734F3DB94DF255B056C7F" originalValue="Aconítum" pageId="null" pageNumber="27">Aconitum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="BE5B91916DF86DD91F5CC5A6A9F624A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="27">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D968C735054EBB1C5D7C2FD6798FFEA9" pageId="null" pageNumber="27" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3B51908AA38B1E7D28EFAAD3BDE7F436" pageId="null" pageNumber="27">Eisenhut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernde +Kraeuter +; Stengel +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +im +Umriss +rund bis +nierenfoermig +, +radiaer +mehrfach tief oder bis zum Grunde geteilt; die Abschnitte oft noch mehr geteilt, so +dass +schmale, stumpfe oder spitze Zipfel entstehen, wenigstens die untern +Blaetter +gestielt. +Bluetenstand +eine einfache Traube oder mit seitlichen +Aesten +. + +Blueten +zygomorph + +, zwitterig. +Perigonblaetter +5, bei unsern Arten gelb, blau, violett oder +weiss +gefleckt, +das oberste einen auffallenden Helm bildend; +die +uebrigen +Perigonblaetter +rundlich bis oval. + +Honigblaetter +2, in den Helm hineinragend, auf langem Stiel, frei; + +gelegentlich noch weitere +schuppenfoermige +, unscheinbare +Honigblaetter +vorhanden. +Staubblaetter +zahlreich. Fruchtknoten 3-5 (selten 8-12), +mehrsamig. + + + +Die Gattung +Aconitum +umfasst +etwa 400 Arten; sie ist in Eurasien und Nordamerika verbreitet + +(ausgenommen arktische und tropische Gebiete); Zentrum der Gattung wahrscheinlich in Ostasien. + + +Vorstudien zu einer +Monographie +der +europaeischen +Arten der Gattung + +Aconitum + +(keine experimentellen Untersuchungen, Arten sehr eng +gefasst +und oft in viele Formen aufgeteilt) von +Gaeyer +(1909 von +Gaeyer +(1930). Auf diesen Grundlagen hat W. KOCH +waehrend +Jahrzehnten die Arten der Schweiz in der Natur beobachtet. Unsere Darstellung folgt im wesentlichen den Beschriftungen des Herbarmaterials an der ETH, das W. KOCH +persoenlich +gesammelt oder durchgesehen hat. Weiter waren +fuer +uns die Bearbeitungen der +Lycoctonum- +Gruppe von Warncke (1964), der +variegatum- +Gruppe von +Goetz +(1967) und der +Napellus- +Gruppe von Seitz (1969) wertvoll. + + + +Bastardschwaerme +und Genintrogressionen + +ueber +weite Gebiete verhindern klare Artabgrenzungen; deshalb ist +ueber +den systematischen Wert, den Standort und die Verbreitung mancher Arten nur wenig bekannt. + + +Die Arten bilden eine +polyploide Reihe: +aus Europa sind die Chromosomenzahlen 2n = 16, 24, 32, 40, 48 bekannt (Zusammenstellung von Seitz 1969), aus dem Himalaja und China die Zahlen 2n = 48, 64, 96. + + +Anleitung zum Sammeln von Aconitum-Arten + + +Von hohen Pflanzen +muss +der unterste Teil mit mehreren +Blaettern +vorhanden sein; der +Bluetenstand +muss +noetigenfalls +in mehrere Teile zerschnitten werden; die Teile einer Pflanze sind zu numerieren. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1 +. +Blueten +gelb. +
+2. +Perigonblaetter +nach der +Bluete +nicht abfallend; Helm nicht +hoeher +als breit; Blattzipfel sehr schmal (die meisten weniger als 2 mm breit); Wurzel knollig oder +ruebenfoermig +verdickt + + +A. Anthora + +(Nr. 1) +
+2*. +Perigonblaetter +nach der +Bluete +abfallend. Helm +hoeher +als breit; Blattzipfel meist +ueber +3 mm breit; Wurzel nicht auffallend verdickt + + +Artengruppe des +A. Vulparia + +(Nr. 2) +
+1*. +Blueten +blau, violett oder +weiss +gefleckt. +
+3. +Bluetenstiele +entweder mit ++/- +senkrecht abstehenden Haaren, die z. T. +Druesen +tragen ( +Bluetenstiele +oft klebrig!), oder +Bluetenstiele +kahl + + +Artengruppe des +A. variegatum + +(Nr. 3) +
+3*. +Bluetenstiele +mit +gekruemmten +Haaren, nie mit +Druesen + + +Artengruppe des +A. compactum + +(Nr. 4) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="B0988BCD962AE32A4EF75C62A0FB09DD" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="17">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="690AF2EDA4F10C2FA672583E9A6E7350" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aconitum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aconitum</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/88/FB/9488FB72619227FD6E587EE59B148084.xml b/data/94/88/FB/9488FB72619227FD6E587EE59B148084.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af816225a38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/88/FB/9488FB72619227FD6E587EE59B148084.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis daphnes Gaudry & P. Fischer in Gaudry, 1867 + + + +Original source. + +Gaudry 1862 +- +1867 +: 407, pl. 62, figs 16-18. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Daphne" +, Greece. + + + +Remarks. + +The species epithet is a noun in apposition and needs not to agree in gender with the generic name (Art. 31.2.1). The name " +daphne +" as mentioned in +Neumayr (1869 +: 369) and +Hoernes (1876 +: 16) is an incorrect subsequent spelling. +Wenz (1929 +: 2772) considered the taxon as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis longa + +Deshayes in +Ferussac +, 1839. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/89/55/948955AAC8D97FE45F106AD867C52BEC.xml b/data/94/89/55/948955AAC8D97FE45F106AD867C52BEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d9d640c261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/89/55/948955AAC8D97FE45F106AD867C52BEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-12 + + +470 + + +17 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 +1313-2970-470-17 +0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E +FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A +578680 + + + + +Bulimus ascendens Pfeiffer, 1853 +Figs 2v-vi +, L2i + + + + +Bulimus ascendens +Pfeiffer 1853b +: 378; +Pfeiffer 1854b +: 136; Pfeiffer 1855 in + +Kuester +and Pfeiffer 1840-1865 + +: 247, pl. 66 fig. 7; +Breure 1979 +: 44. + + +Thaumastus (Thaumastus) ascendens +; +Breure 1978 +: 26 (lectotype designation). + + +Thaumastus ascendens +; +Simone 2006 +: 152, fig. 515. + + + +Type locality. + +"Brasilia" +. + + + +Label. + +"Brazils" +, taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style IV. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 95 mill., diam. 34 mill.". Figured specimen H 92.0, D 39.0, W -. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975274, lectotype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer did not state on how many specimens his description was based, but the species was described from the Cuming collection. The top whorls of the specimen are missing. The current systematic position is according to +Simone (2006) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Megaspiridae +, + +Thaumastus ascendens + +(Pfeiffer, 1853). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/89/85/94898581F02E3D32FBE353EC4854F821.xml b/data/94/89/85/94898581F02E3D32FBE353EC4854F821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e6ca7b416d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/89/85/94898581F02E3D32FBE353EC4854F821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini) + + + +Author + +Faynel, Christophe + + + +Author + +Busby, Robert C. + + + +Author + +Robbins, Robert K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +222 + + +11 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375 +1313-2970-222-11 + + + + +Oenomaus atesa (Hewitson) + + + +Distribution, habitat, and remarks. + +Oenomaus atesa +is a widespread species that has been recorded from Mexico, Panama, western Ecuador, French Guiana, Venezuela, Colombia, eastern Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil (AM, DF, MG, RJ, SP, SC). The vast majority of museum specimens were collected in the lowlands, but males have also been found at 1375-1700 m in western Ecuador and at 2200 m in western Colombia ( +Prieto and Dahners 2006 +). + + + +New material examined. + +Venezuela.- 1♀: Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 29.V.1985, S.S. Nicolay leg., gen. prep. CF n°404 (USNM). Ecuador.- 2♂: Pichincha 5 km +Nanegal-Garcia +Moreno Rd, +0°09.2'N +, +78°39.4'W +, 4.VI.2008, 1375-1700 m, Robert C. Busby leg., gen. prep. CF n°340 (RCB);Napo Province, 14 km S of Tena, 17-18.X.1996, 600 m, Robert C. Busby leg., gen. prep. CF n°347 (RCB). 1♀: +Rio +Chuchuvi +, Lita vers San Lorenzo km12, 700 m (provincia de Esmeraldas), VIII.2001, Euclides Aldaz leg. (PB). Peru.- 1♀: LO, 180 m, San Salvador, 5 km NNW Contamana, +08°19'S +, +75°01'W +, 27.XI.2002, D.H. Ahrenholz leg., gen. prep. CF n°403 (USNM). Brazil.- 1♂: DF, Parque do Gama, 950 m, 14.V.1969, S.S. Nicolay leg., gen. prep. CF n°405 (USNM ENT 00180586). + + + +Intraspecific variation. + +Despite substantive geographical variation in +Oenomaus atesa +, we lack sufficient material to determine if this variation might represent more than one species. Females from Venezuela and western Ecuador have more extensive dorsal blue and a somewhat lighter color than females from Panama, French Guiana, eastern Ecuador, and Peru. In addition, males from western Ecuador have more blue on the dorsal forewings than males from eastern Ecuador. However, this variation is small compared to that between males of +Oenomaus atesa +and +Oenomaus lea +. For example, the forewing dorsal blue area never reaches the cells from vein R3 to Cu1 as it does in +Oenomaus lea +. Structure of the female genitalia also varies geographically. Females from Venezuela and Peru have two processes at the posterior end of the lamella postvaginalis while a female from French Guiana had none (see +Faynel 2006 +, p. 29). + + + +Behavior/biology. +Males exhibited territorial behavior on a hilltop in Panama (Canal Area, Gamboa, Cerro Pelado) from 13:15 to 15:30 hours (19 males, 10 different days during the months of January, February, March, April, August, September, October, and December, 15 vouchers in USNM). Similarly, territorial males on a hilltop in Brazil (Santa Catarina, Villa Nova, Serrinha) were observed from 14:40 to 14:55 hours (3 males, March, 3 vouchers in USNM). + + +Female. + +Females are associated with males by their ventral wing pattern, which is unique among the +Eumaeini +. Characters were noted for distinguishing the ventral wing pattern of +Oenomaus atesa +from that of +Oenomaus lea +. + + + +COI DNA sequence. + +One male of +Oenomaus atesa +from French Guiana has been barcoded (CF-LYC-003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/8A/2A/948A2A637B9E5E8E800D50278004588E.xml b/data/94/8A/2A/948A2A637B9E5E8E800D50278004588E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7802f21de86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/8A/2A/948A2A637B9E5E8E800D50278004588E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Agrostis (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae) in Megamexico + + + +Author + +Vigosa-Mercado, J. Luis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9999-0272 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico +luis_vigosa@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Delgado-Salinas, Alfonso +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-9968 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico + + + +Author + +Alvarado Cardenas, Leonardo O. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4938-8339 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico + + + +Author + +Eguiarte, Luis E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5906-9737 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacan, 04510, Cd. Mx., Mexico + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +230 + + +157 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.105878 +1314-2003-230-157 +2E95E2BCAF7955F8B2ABBD7F472DD9B0 + + + + +17. +Agrostis subrepens (Hitchc.) Hitchc., in Britton, N. Amer. Fl. 17(7): 525. 1937. + + + + +Figs 4P +, 30D +, 35 + + + + +Agrostis hyemalis +(Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. +Agrostis hyemalis subrepens +Hitchc., U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull. 68: 44. 1905. Type: Mexico. Chihuahua: in wet places, pine plains, base of Sierra Madre Mountains, 28 Sep 1887, C.G. Pringle 1420 (holotype: US (US00131756 [image!]); isotypes: F (F-104784 [image!], F-2108718 [image!]), K (K000308371 [image!]), NY (NY-327645 [image!], NY-327646 [image!], US (US00131757 [image!])). + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on + +Agrostis hyemalis + +(Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. +Agrostis hyemalis subrepens +Hitchc. + + + +Description. + +Plants +perennial, rhizomatous or developing pseudostolons. +Tillers +extravaginal, with cataphylls. +Rhizomes and pseudostolons +up to 5 cm long. +Culms +0.6-1 m long, erect, decumbent at the base, nodes 2-4, glabrous, internodes glabrous. +Leaves +mostly cauline; sheaths 3.5-7 cm long, usually shorter than the internodes, glabrous; ligules 1-2 mm long, longer than wide, dorsally scaberulous, apices truncate, erose; blades 3-5 cm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, linear, flat or involute, scaberulous on both surfaces. +Panicles +9-22 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, open, lax, pyramidal, long-exserted from the upper sheaths; branches spreading, rebranching about mid-length, scaberulous, without spikelets near their base, inferior branches 2-8 cm long; pedicels 1-3 mm long, ascending to spreading, scaberulous. +Spikelets +1.8-2.8 mm long, purplish; glumes subequal, lanceolate, apices acute, 1-veined, scaberulous on the keel, lower glume 1.8-2.8 mm long, upper glume 1.7-2.7 mm long; callus glabrous or with a few trichomes, Inconspicuous; lemmas 1.3-2 mm long, elliptic, apices entire, acute, 5-veined, veins prominent, unawned; paleas absent; anthers 3, 1-1.3 mm long. +Caryopsis +ca. 1.2 mm long, elliptic; endosperm solid. 2n= unknown. + + + +Figure 35. + +Agrostis subrepens + +A +whole plant +B +detail of the pseudostolons +C +ligular area +D +spikelet +E +floret, abaxial view +F +floret, adaxial view. Based on Reeder et al. 3535 (MEXU). Scale bars: 3 cm ( +A +); 1 cm ( +B +); 1 mm ( +C +); 0.5 mm ( +D +); 0.3 mm ( +E, F +). + + + + +Anatomy and micromorphology. + +Leaf blades flat in transversal section; adaxial furrows deep, narrow; adaxial ribs square to triangular; keel absent; first order bundles circular in outline, sheath not interrupted, abaxial and adaxial sclerenchyma in strands; second order bundles circular in outline, sheath not interrupted, abaxial and adaxial sclerenchyma in strands; intercostal sclerenchyma absent; leaf margins with well-developed sclerenchyma caps, rounded; colorless cells absent (Fig. +31H, I +). Lemmas with transversal thickenings irregular, wider than the unthickened portion of the wall; prickle hairs abundant (Fig. +32D +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Agrostis subrepens + +was described from the Sierra Madre Occidental, in Chihuahua, Mexico (Fig. +26E +). It has also been reported from South America, in Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Paraguay, +Peru +and Venezuela ( +Soreng and Peterson 2003 +; + +Idarraga-Piedrahita +et al. 2011 + +), but the specimens from these countries were not seen, and could represent misidentifications of other species. In the study zone, + +A. subrepens + +grows in wet areas, in forests with + +Pinus + +and + +Quercus + +, between 2000-2168 m in elevation (Fig. +27E +). + + + +Phenology. + +Specimens with spikelets have been collected from August to September (Fig. +28E +). + + + +Commentaries. + +The status of + +A. subrepens + +as a distinct species and its distribution has been put in doubt recently ( +Sylvester et al. 2020a +). This species is very similar to + +A. perennans + +sensu lato and other awnless species of the study zone, but differs from them in the presence of pseudostolons, leaf blades with square to triangular adaxial ribs, and lemmas with irregular thickenings (vs. caespitose plants, leaf blades with rounded adaxial ribs, lemmas with usually polygonal thickenings). Some individuals of + +A. perennans + +sensu lato sometimes develop pseudostolons, but despite the leaf anatomy, there are few differences between the two taxa. We recognise + +A. subrepens + +as a distinct species, until more evidence is available. + + +It could also be confused with + +A. pallens + +from California and Baja California, but it is distinguished in the more open panicles, and unawned lemmas (vs. panicles often contracted, often awned lemmas), as well as the leaf anatomy. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Agrostis subrepens + +is known in the study zone from a few localities in Chihuahua, Mexico. It is represented by five collections, with no populations occurring in protected areas. The EOO is 74 km2 and the AOO is 12 km2. Following the IUCN criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Endangered (EN). + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Mexico +. + +Chihuahua +: + +Municipio +Casas Grandes + +, +Sierra Madre Occidental +, +W of Casas Grandes +, just + +S of +Hernandez + +[ +30.04186415°N +, +108.2901759°W +], + +2000 m + +alt., +18 Sep 1960 +, +J. Reeder +et al. 3535 (MEXU [*, **], US). +Municipio Madera +, Chuhuichupa, [ +29.60543842°N +, +108.3736947°W +, + +2168 m + +alt.], Aug-Sep 1936, +H. LeSueur +87 (US), 198 (US), near Colonia Garcia, in the Sierra Madre, [ +29.9833°N +, +108.333°W +, + +2149 m + +alt.], +1 Aug 1899 +, +E.W. Nelson +6195 (US) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/8A/3F/948A3F9B88D726454FB692B0FA7BDE34.xml b/data/94/8A/3F/948A3F9B88D726454FB692B0FA7BDE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3f49933a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/8A/3F/948A3F9B88D726454FB692B0FA7BDE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nyctimene major +subsp. +scitulus +K. Andersen 1910 + + + + + +Discussion: + +cephalotes + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/8A/44/948A44B26BAFC05E4D3ADC9C08F7E15A.xml b/data/94/8A/44/948A44B26BAFC05E4D3ADC9C08F7E15A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a835ffecfb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/8A/44/948A44B26BAFC05E4D3ADC9C08F7E15A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(023) +Mecyclothorax cymindicus Sharp +Figs 30F, 34M, 37B, 38A, 40 + + + + + +Mecyclothorax +cymindicus + +Sharp 1903 +: 248; +Britton 1948b +: 164. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Along with +Mecyclothorax cymindulus +, the smallest-bodied beetles in the group (Fig. 38 +A-B +) excepting the smallest individuals of +Mecyclothorax antaeus +(Fig. 33D); standardized body length for this species 4.1-4.7 mm. This and +Mecyclothorax cymindulus +are also the most narrow-bodied species, with subquadrate elytra and subangulate, laterally extended humeri (Figs 38 +A-B +). This species deviates from +Mecyclothorax cymindulus +by the distinctly punctate discal elytral striae, the punctures in basal portions of striae 1-5 expanding strial breadth, and by the less transverse microsculpture; The elytral sutural interval is covered with isodiametric microsculpture, with the lateral intervals bearing a transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 3 +-4x +length, versus the transverse mesh on the sutural interval and transverse lines laterally observed in individuals of +Mecyclothorax cymindulus +. The eyes also tend to be more convex in this species-ocular ratio = 1.41-1.45-versus the ocular ratio = 1.34-1.43 of +Mecyclothorax cymindulus +. Setal formula 2 2 2 2. + + + +Figure 38. +Mecyclothorax robustus +group species, dorsal habitus view. A +Mecyclothorax cymindicus +(Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1525 m) B +Mecyclothorax cymindulus +(Kīpahulu, 1950 m) C +Mecyclothorax robustus +( +Ke'anae +, 1325 m) D +Mecyclothorax robustus +(Waikamoi, 1170 m). E +Mecyclothorax haydeni +( +Helele'ike'oha +, 1615 m). + + + + +Identification + +(n = 5). The pronotum is little transverse, MPW/PL = 1.17-1.22, and the pronotal hind angles are acute and moderately projected, with the pronotal lateral margins slightly convergent anterad the angles; MPW/BPW = 1.36-1.54. The elytral humeral angles are defined by a hitch in the recurved basal groove at its juncture with the lateral marginal depression; MEW/HuW = 1.83-1.95. The vertex is covered with a transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +x +length; pronotal disc with transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 3 +-4x +length, and pronotal base with distinct isodiametric sculpticells medially and a transverse mesh laterally. + + +Male genitalia (n = 1). Aedeagal median lobe gracile, distance from parameral articulation to tip 3.6 +x +depth at midlength (Fig. 34M); apex moderately extended beyond ostial opening, apical face flat, tip rounded at juncture of apical face and ventral margin; internal sac with sclerotized dorsal microtrichial patch (based on distal position in uneverted specimen); flagellar plate length 0.47 +x +parameral articulation-tip distance. + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar with rounded apex, length 1.03 mm, breadth 0.29 mm (Fig. 30F); bursal walls translucent, thickly wrinkled; gonocoxite 1 with 4 apical fringe setae and 7 smaller setae on medial surface (Fig. 37B); gonocoxite 2 narrowly subtriangular with broad apex, tip tightly rounded, 2 lateral ensiform setae, the apical seta broader and longer, apical nematiform setae on medioventral surface at 0.77 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Lectotype. + +Female (BMNH) hereby designated, labeled: +Mecyclothorax cymindicus +Type D.S. Haleakala Perkins 680 // Type // Hawaiian Is. Perkins 1904-336 // LECTOTYPE +Mecyclothorax cymindicus +Sharp J.K. Liebherr 1998 (black-margined red label). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax cymindicus +is geographically restricted to the Waikamoi area (Fig. 40), with localities ranging 1210-1740 m elevation. +Perkins' +collections were made in the vicinity of Ukukule Camp along the then leeward edge of the Koa- +'Ōhi'a +Mesic Forest, with more recent records from the Honomanu drainage to the east and Waikamoi Gulch from 1210-1435 m elevation. Specimens have been recorded in association with +'ōhi'a +trunks, logs, or leaf litter, and +Cibotium +( +hapu'u +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/8A/47/948A4703E78C797CCAFFD14350F2C36D.xml b/data/94/8A/47/948A4703E78C797CCAFFD14350F2C36D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73362b2822a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/8A/47/948A4703E78C797CCAFFD14350F2C36D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Formicides de diverses provenances. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1911 + +55 + + +278 +287 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf + +journal article +3712 + + + + +Crematogaster brevispina Mayr. st. Mancocapaci +n. st. + + + + +- [[worker]]. Long. 3-3.8 mill. - Brun de poix plus ou moins jaunatre. Moitie posterieure du gastre rembruni. Mandibules rougeatres. Pilosite dressee aussi longue mais un peu plus rare que chez +Cr. distans +. Pubescence bien plus espacee que chez +brevispina +i. sp. et bien plus abondante que chez +distans +, tres dense et un peu relevee sur les pattes et les antennes. Luisante. Tete lisse avec quelques points piliferes tres clairsemes. Le devant de la tete faiblement strie ainsi que la partie anterieure de l'epistome et l'aire frontale. Mandibules striees. Thorax lisse moins la face basale de l'epinotum qui est irregulierement striee en long. On voit en outre quelques stries assez fortes sur les cotes du mesonotum plus effaces sur les cotes du pronotum et de l'epinotum. Pedicule et abdomen lisses. Tete plus large que longue et plus etroite en avant qu'en arriere chez les grands exemplaires, aussi plus longue que large avec les cotes plus paralleles chez les petits. Bord posterieur droit avec les angles bien marques quoique arrondis. + + +Epistome arrondi en avant avec un bord anterieur droit. Mandibules armees de 4 dents. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Massue de 3 articles, le 9e du funicule est nettement plus epais que les precedents et plus d'un tiers plus long que large (plus court chez +brevispina +, plus long et plus etroit chez +distans +). Pronotum regulierement arrondi en avant et de cote, le mesonotum plus long que large (plus long que chez +brevispina +), se retrecit en arriere et forme avee le pronotum un profil convexe regulier sans depression mediane ni descente brusque vers la scissure metanotale. C'est a peine si le mesonotum se surleve un peu en arriere de la suture anterieure. Epinotum comme chez +brevispina +mais la face basale est moins convexe, presque plane, a peine plus elevee que la scissure metanotale qui est faiblement imprimee. Epine comme chez +brevispina +. Le premier n oe ud du pedicule presente une face supe- rieure presque carree armee de dents aux angles posterieurs et d'une petite epine en avant et en dessous. Deuxieme n oe ud plus large que long avec une tres faible impression en avant, beaucoup moins apparente que chez +distans +. Gastre court et peu releve. + +[[queen]]. Long. 8.5-9 mill. - D'un noir brunatre. Antennes, pattes et dessous du gastre d'un brun plus clair. Mandibules rougeatres. Pilosite plus dense surtout sur le thorax. Pubescence et sculpture comme chez l'ouvriere sauf que la tete est plus fortement striee en avant. Luisante. Tete encore plus large que chez l'ouvriere. L'epi- notum est presque vertical au dessous du metanotum, il est arme de deux dents ou epines aussi larges que hautes, dirigees en arriere et placees au tiers superieur de ses bords. Ailes jaunes ternes a nervures brunatres. Pedicule robuste. Le premier article a sa face superieure plus etroite en avant avec des angles posterieurs subdentes Le deuxieme n oe ud aussi long que large sans impression mediane. Gastre cylindrique plus long que le reste de l'insecte. +[[male]]. Long. 3.6 mill. - Noir. Epistome, mandibules, antennes et pattes un peu brunatres. Pilosite plus riche que chez la [[queen]] et plus longue que le gastre. Pubescence plus faible. Lisse sauf quelques rides longitudinales entre les yeux et les fossettes antennaires sur le devant de l'epistome et transversalement sur l'occiput, le devant du pronotum et les cotes du thorax. Mandibules faiblement striees. Tete triangulaire aux angles arrondis. Yeux un peu plus grands que la distance qui les separe des ocelles laterales. La distance qui separe celles-ci de la mediane est comme le double de leur diametre. Mandibules de trois dents. Epinotum inerme convexe. Premier n oe ud du pedicule long et brievement petiole en avant avec les angles mousses. + + +Equateur: Chillacocha (3900 m. d'alt.) 28 [[worker]][[worker]], 17 [[queen]][[queen]], 1 [[male]] (Dr Rivet 1905). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/8A/F1/948AF1BA3DF754DF905CF823F379E3A3.xml b/data/94/8A/F1/948AF1BA3DF754DF905CF823F379E3A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e89b81872e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/8A/F1/948AF1BA3DF754DF905CF823F379E3A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Zwarg 51 (FR) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/8B/46/948B4673BACD8DDC4F88721ECF0E4E03.xml b/data/94/8B/46/948B4673BACD8DDC4F88721ECF0E4E03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f657b29f2ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/8B/46/948B4673BACD8DDC4F88721ECF0E4E03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Astyanax endy (Characiformes: Characidae), a new fish species from the upper Río Bermejo basin, northwestern Argentina. + + + +Author + +J. M. Mirande + + + +Author + +G. Aguilera + + + +Author + +M. D. L. M. Azpelicueta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1286 + + +57 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:89EB739D-FFDE-44FD-AD0F-9E51CC3392FD + +journal article +z01286p057 +89EB739D-FFDE-44FD-AD0F-9E51CC3392FD + + + + +Astyanax tumbayaensis +: + + + + + +CI-FML +3845, 15 ex., 57.1-75.8 mm, +Argentina +, +Jujuy +, Arroyo de los Sauces, Quebrada de Humahuaca, Cuenca +Rio +Grande. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/8C/4C/948C4CAF20AC5B9F8FFD0E90A5FBEA2A.xml b/data/94/8C/4C/948C4CAF20AC5B9F8FFD0E90A5FBEA2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74cff9e1ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/8C/4C/948C4CAF20AC5B9F8FFD0E90A5FBEA2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Osmia bicolor (Schrank 1781) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Polylectic + + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/8C/70/948C705B2AA69488BA5D46D274E27648.xml b/data/94/8C/70/948C705B2AA69488BA5D46D274E27648.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0554ae7b345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/8C/70/948C705B2AA69488BA5D46D274E27648.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Dialictus) smeathmanellum (Kirby, 1802) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Mentha asiatica +, +Taraxacum +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Europe. + + +Notes +New record for central Asia (Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/8D/0A/948D0AA64B60454ABFE14C037A3C1774.xml b/data/94/8D/0A/948D0AA64B60454ABFE14C037A3C1774.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..137e02a414f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/8D/0A/948D0AA64B60454ABFE14C037A3C1774.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Barytarbes colon (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon colon +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +ventosus +(Holmgren, 1876, +Mesoleius +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/8D/39/948D39BC4F24BD6424BDED7EE1E27E6E.xml b/data/94/8D/39/948D39BC4F24BD6424BDED7EE1E27E6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a643b54801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/8D/39/948D39BC4F24BD6424BDED7EE1E27E6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Novelties in Selaginella (Selaginellaceae - Lycopodiophyta), with emphasis on Brazilian species + + + +Author + +Valdespino, Ivan A. +Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnologia, Universidad de Panama, Apartado Postal 0824 - 00073, Panama + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-15 + + +57 + + +93 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.6489 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.6489 +1314-2003-57-93 +FFE6FF86AC41FFF6FFCE3235FFCFFFFD +576334 + + + + +Selaginella lechleri Hieron + + + + +Selaginella lechleri +Hieron., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1 (4): 683. 1901. - Type. Peru. Puno: Near San +Gavan +, Jul 1854, +W. Lechler 2159 +(lectotype: B! [B 20 0095276], designated by R. Tryon and Stolze (Fieldiana Bot. n.s. 34: 79. 1994); isolectotypes: BM-fragment! [BM000905693], K-fragment! [K001044504], P! [P00044863]), P [P00573771]-image!, P-fragment [P00573772]-image!. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +BRAZIL +. +Acre +: Cruzeiro do Sul, Serra do Divisor, +07°26'53"S +, +73°40'00"W +, 13-14 Dic 2007, +Brasil et al. 315 +(RB), +Mancio +Lima, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Bacia do Alto +Jurua +, +Rio +Moa, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, +07°26'S +, +73°39'41"W +, 16 Jun 1996, +Silveira et al. 1364 +(NY), Serra do Divisor, +07°27'13.4"S +, +73°41'30"W +, 240 m, 23 Aug 2008, +Fiaschi et al. 3387 +(NY, RB), Serra deo Moa, +07°28'00"S +, +73°37'27"W +, 6 May 1996, +Daly et al. 8879 +(NY), Faz. Arizona (30 min de canoa a motor rio abaixo da Serra do Moa), ca. +07°30'S +, +73°40'W +, 5-7 Oct 1985, +Jangoux et al. 85-104 +(MG, NY). +Amazonas +: Benjamim Constant, Alto +Solimoes +, 9 Sep 1962, +Duarte 6586 +(RB); Rio Javari, 8 mi above mouth of Rio +Curaca +, 26 Oct 1976, +Prance et al. 24131 +(K, NY); +Rio +Jurua +, Fortaleza, Oct 1901, +Ule 6931 +(L); +Rio +Negro, between Manaus and +Sao +Gabriel, along BR 307, N of +Igarape +Ia-Mirim +, near +Jerusalem +, +00°20'N +, +66°35'W +, 17 Jul 1979, +Poole 2037 +(MG, NY). + + + +Discussion. + + +Selaginella lechleri + +is known from Colombia and Peru ( +Alston et al. 1981 +). Additionally, +Smith (1995) +cited it in Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, and Bo +livia +, while +Cremers et al. (2007) +and +Mostacero (2008) +also cited it in Venezuela, and +Tropicos (2015a) +registered it from Ecuador. I believe that specimens from Costa Rica and Panama are most likely + +Selaginella anceps + +(C. Presl) C. Presl, while those from Venezuela are best referred to another species. + +Selaginella lechleri + +is documented here to occur in the states of Acre and Amazonas, Brazil. It is characterized by its erect habit, lateral leaves with the basiscopic bases geniculate and usually glabrous, with the acroscopic margins short-ciliate along proximal ⅓ or dentate, otherwise sparsely denticulate to entire or serrate distally, and acuminate median leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/8D/3B/948D3B2A84BCE5468021DEE74B331E09.xml b/data/94/8D/3B/948D3B2A84BCE5468021DEE74B331E09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e921372b3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/8D/3B/948D3B2A84BCE5468021DEE74B331E09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Scydmaenini Leach, 1815 + + + + +Scydmaenides +Leach, 1815: 92 [stem: Scydmaen-]. Type genus: +Scydmaenus +Latreille, 1802. + + +Eumicrini +Reitter, 1882c: 192 [stem: Eumicr-]. Type genus: +Eumicrus +Laporte, 1833 [syn. of +Scydmaenus +Latreille, 1802]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/8E/2C/948E2CCB7F982C30A9B08D42F5FA42E1.xml b/data/94/8E/2C/948E2CCB7F982C30A9B08D42F5FA42E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4777e5ff7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/8E/2C/948E2CCB7F982C30A9B08D42F5FA42E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Orectochilini +Regimbart +, 1882 + + + + + +Orectochilini +Regimbart +, 1882: 391 [stem: Orectochil-]. Type genus: +Orectochilus +Dejean, 1833. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/8E/98/948E98FA80445B888B500EFBA7C82B52.xml b/data/94/8E/98/948E98FA80445B888B500EFBA7C82B52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdf57acfa66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/8E/98/948E98FA80445B888B500EFBA7C82B52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A new species of Lumbrineriopsis (Annelida, Eunicida, Lumbrineridae) from southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Scamparle Teodoro, Nalita Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-9505 +Pos-graduacao em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, 13083 - 862, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil +nalita.scamparle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Steiner, Tatiana Menchini +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4710-8927 +Pos-graduacao em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, 13083 - 862, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Amaral, Antonia Cecilia Zacagnini +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3303-1351 +Pos-graduacao em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, 13083 - 862, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-09 + + +1174 + + +175 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101059 +1313-2970-1174-175 +66223F32D6414873A07E651AFFA95396 +DF3E53F8AE525EB7B76C6057997A072D + + + + +Genus +Lumbrineriopsis Orensanz, 1973 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antennae and eyes absent. Notopodia small, without branchiae. Limbate chaetae and simple bidentate hooded hooks. Pygidium without anal cirri. Jaw apparatus with four pairs of maxillae, maxillary carriers longer than MI, joined to 1/2 of its base. MI forceps-like, without inner accessory teeth, with attachment lamella. MII with ligament, wide attachment lamella along 2/3 of posterior lateral edge; without connecting plates. MIII completely pigmented, narrow attachment lamella along 1/2 of posterior lateral edge. MIV completely pigmented, wide attachment lamella. Mandibles unfused, fused along the entire inner margin or up to 3/4 of its length (modified from +Carrera-Parra 2006 +). + + + +Type species. + + +Lumbriconereis mucronata + +Ehlers, 1908. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/8E/A5/948EA5C64EDF594B8A2EC17F5359338C.xml b/data/94/8E/A5/948EA5C64EDF594B8A2EC17F5359338C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90eb43b0f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/8E/A5/948EA5C64EDF594B8A2EC17F5359338C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + + +Rosa lucidissima H. +Lev +., 1911 + + + + +Conservation status +CR + + +Distribution +China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/8E/FF/948EFF2313518C161D742DF03D35FF7D.xml b/data/94/8E/FF/948EFF2313518C161D742DF03D35FF7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b0010b2c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/8E/FF/948EFF2313518C161D742DF03D35FF7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1030 +1054 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lonicera pileata +Oliv. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Hoechstens +50 cm +hoher, +immergruener +Strauch + +mit +/- waagrechten Zweigen. + +Blaetter +laenglich-lanzettlich +, am Grund +keilfoermig +verschmaelert + +, (0,5-) +1-4 cm +lang, + +oben +glaenzend +dunkelgruen + +, unterseits +hellgruen +. + +Blueten +gelblich-weiss + +, +bauchig-trichterfoermig +, +7-8 mm +lang, fast +regelmaessig +5zipfelig, paarweise gestielt. + +Fruechte +glasig-violett, nur an der Basis verwachsen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus China + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Immergruene +Kriech-Heckenkirsche + +, + +Immergruenes +Kriech-Geissblatt + +Nom +francais +: + +Chevrefeuille +toujours vert rampant + +Nome italiano: +Caprifoglio sempreverde strisciante + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/8F/30/948F301A56FB5616BAF261004D6D59D2.xml b/data/94/8F/30/948F301A56FB5616BAF261004D6D59D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..483e33e48a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/8F/30/948F301A56FB5616BAF261004D6D59D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Six new species of Horniella Raffray from the Oriental region (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wen-Xuan +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200234, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Fang-Shuo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-8904 +Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University 145 Xingda Rd., South District, Taichung City 402, Taiwan, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-9448 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200234, China +pselaphinae@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +1042 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.66576 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.66576 +1313-2970-1042-1 +B0B0F76E89504A0AB45D701730486B56 +0930CA7A3EDB571AA10D026EF39B1739 + + + + +Horniella bifurca Zhang & Yin +sp. nov. +Figures 1A +, 2 +, 10A + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: Thailand + +: ♂, 'THAILAND: Chiang Mai, Pinh Khong env. 900 m, +19°26.70'N +, +99°01.9'E +, 14.xi.2012, M. +Kostal +lgt.' (MHNG). + +Paratype +: Thailand + +: 1 ♀, same label data as for holotype (MHNG). + + + +Figure 1. +Dorsal habitus of + +Horniella + +species +A + +H. bifurca + +sp. nov. +B + +H. haucki + +sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male. +Head approximately as long as wide, with distinct anterolateral genal projection, anterior margin of projection roundly emarginate; with long, apically forked ocular canthus; scape angularly expanded at anterolateral margin, antennomeres 9-11 moderately enlarged. Pronotum rounded at anterolateral margins. Protrochanter and profemur each with long ventral spine; protibia with small triangular apical spur; mesotrochanter with short but distinct ventral spine. Tergite 1 (IV) with median carina extending posteriorly for approximately 1/4 of tergal length, discal carinae long and thick. Aedeagus with asymmetric median lobe, right half of median lobe greatly protruding apicad, left half strongly curved and forked at apex; endophallus composed of two elongate, twisted sclerites. + + +Female. +Similar to male in external morphology, profemur each with two ventral spines near base, protibia lacking preapical spur, mesotrochanter lacking ventral spine; genital complex as in Fig. +10A +. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Body reddish-brown, length 3.35 mm. Head (Fig. +2A +) approximately as long as wide, HL 0.69 mm, HW 0.7 mm; anterolateral genal projection distinct, anterior margin of projection roundly emarginate; antenna 1.7 mm long, scape angularly expanded at anterolateral margin, antennomeres 2-8 slightly elongate or moniliform, club loosely formed by apical three moderately enlarged antennomeres, antennomere 11 largest, approximately as long as antennomeres 9 and 10 combined; indistinct lateral postantennal pits present; eyes prominent, each composed of approximately 45 large facets, with long, broad forked ocular canthi (Fig. +2B +). + + + +Figure 2. +Diagnostic characters of + +Horniella bifurca + +sp. nov. +A +left half of head, in dorsal view +B +head, in lateral view +C +protrochanter and profemur +D +protibia +E +mesotrochanter and mesofemur +F +mesotibia +G-I +aedeagus, in dorsal ( +G +), lateral ( +H +), and ventral ( +I +) view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm ( +A, C-F +); 0.2 mm ( +B, G-I +). + + +Pronotum as long as wide, PL and PW 0.67 mm, widest at apical 1/3; anterolateral margins rounded; disc moderately convex, finely punctate, with distinct median antebasal and lateral antebasal foveae connected by complete transverse sulcus. +Elytra much wider than long, EL 0.91 mm, EW 1.36 mm; each elytron with two large, setose basal foveae; discal striae extending from outer basal foveae to apical 3/4 of elytral length. + +Legs elongate; protrochanter (Fig. +2C +) with elongate ventral spine, profemur (Fig. +2C +) with long ventral spine near base, protibia (Fig. +2D +) with small triangular apical spur; mesotrochanter (Fig. +2E +) with short but distinct ventral spine, mesofemur (Fig. +2E +) and mesotibia (Fig. +2F +) simple. + +Abdomen slightly broader than long, broadest at lateral margins of tergite 1 (IV), AL 1.08 mm, AW 1.22 mm; tergite 1 (IV) largest, as long as tergites 2 and 3 (V and VI) combined, with short median carina extending to near basal 1/4 of tergal length, discal carinae long and thick, with broad basal impression, tergite 2 (V) lacking carina, tergites 2-4 (V-VII) each with small basolateral foveae. Sternite 2 (IV) with broad basal sulcus, lacking mediobasal foveae, basolateral foveae developed as large cuticular pockets, with two pairs of antebasal protuberances, sternites 3-5 (V-VII) each with basolateral foveae, and one median and two lateral nodules, sternite 7 (IX) with well-sclerotized apical half and membranous basal half. + +Aedeagus (Fig. +2G-I +) 0.61 mm long, with asymmetric median lobe, right half of median lobe greatly protruding apicad, left half elongate, with strongly curved and deeply forked apical part; endophallus composed of two elongate, twisted sclerites. + + +Female. +General morphology similar to male, each eye composed of approximately 30 facets; profemur with two long ventral spines near base, protibia lacking preapical spur, mesotrochanter lacking ventral spine. Measurements (as for male): BL 3.08 mm, HL 0.68 mm, HW 0.61 mm, PL 0.65 mm, PW 0.63 mm, EL 0.79 mm, EW 1.17 mm, AL 0.96 mm, AW 1.2 mm. Genital complex (Fig. +10A +) with transverse apical sclerite, and elongate membranous basal portion. + + + +Comparative notes. + +This species is placed as a member of the + +H. centralis + +group. It can be readily separated from the other members of the group by the long, apically-forked ocular canthi, as well as by the unique shape of the aedeagus. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand: Chiang Mai. + + +Etymology. + +The new specific epithet + +Horniella bifurca + +(- +us +, - +um +) is a Latin adjective means +'two-pronged' +, referring to the apically-forked ocular canthus of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/8F/FE/948FFE43D29A5376B4FF62BAE27C38F9.xml b/data/94/8F/FE/948FFE43D29A5376B4FF62BAE27C38F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c5c8f4a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/8F/FE/948FFE43D29A5376B4FF62BAE27C38F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +An updated synopsis of Tanaecium (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae) + + + +Author + +Frazao, Annelise + + + +Author + +Lohmann, Lucia G. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +132 + + +31 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538 +1314-2003-132-31 +EE9337EAE191555593FFACFB65C7A5FE +3472174 + + + + +18. +Tanaecium tetragonolobum (Jacq.) L.G.Lohmann, Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 274. 2008. +Fig. 1K, P + + + + +Bignonia tetragonoloba +Jacq., Fragm. Bot. 36. 1809 [1810]. + + +Ceratophytum tetragonolobum +(Jacq.) Sprague & Sandwith, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 222. 1934. Type: N. J. Jacquin, Fragm. Bot. 36, tab. 40, fig. 2 1809 [1810]-illustration! (lectotype, selected by +Lohmann and Taylor 2014 +). + + + +Habitat and distribution. + + +Tanaecium tetragonolobum + +is found in dry to evergreen lowland forest vegetation ( +Gentry 1997 +) in Belize (Cayo, Orange Walk, Toledo), Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz), Brazil (Acre, Mato Grosso, +Para +, +Rondonia +), Colombia ( +Atlantico +, +Bolivar +, +Choco +, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Sucre), Costa Rica (Alajuela, Guanacaste, Guanaste, Puntarenas, San +Jose +), Ecuador (Napo, Pastaza), Guatemala ( +Peten +), Guyana, Lesser Antilles (Grenada), Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, +Yucatan +), Nicaragua ( +Atlantico +Sur, Carazo, Chinandega, Chontales, Granada, +Leon +, Managua, Masaya, +Rio +San Juan, Rivas), Panama (Canal Area, +Darien +, Herrera, Panama, +Panama +, San Blas), Peru (Loreto, Madre de Dios, San +Martin +, Ucayali), Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela ( +Anzoategui +, Aragua, Barinas, +Bolivar +, Carabobo, Distrito Federal, +Falcon +, +Guarico +, Lara, +Merida +, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, +Tachira +, Yaracuy, Zulia). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering: February to November; fruiting: January to December. + + +Notes. + + +Tanaecium tetragonolobum + +can be confused with two sympatric species, + +T. jaroba + +and + +T. dichotomum + +due to the stems with interpetiolular glandular fields (sometimes lacking in + +T. dichotomum + +) and subulate or bromeliad-like prophylls of the axillary buds (Tab. +1 +). However, + +T. tetragonolobum + +can be separated from + +T. jaroba + +by the membrane-like domatia (lacking in + +T. jaroba + +), lack of glandular peltate trichomes abaxially (present in + +T. jaroba + +), and interpetiolular patelliform trichomes <0.3 mm (vs. interpetiolular patelliform trichomes> 0.3 mm in + +T. jaroba + +). On the other hand, + +T. tetragonolobum + +can be separated from + +T. dichotomum + +by the trifid tendrils (vs. simple tendrils in + +T. dichotomum + +) (Tab. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/90/42/9490421042815E835BD0C7E1FA150260.xml b/data/94/90/42/9490421042815E835BD0C7E1FA150260.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fb381112e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/90/42/9490421042815E835BD0C7E1FA150260.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +Chenopodium pseudomultiflorum (Murr) Uotila 2001 + + + + +( +C. schraderianum var. intermedium (Kuntze) Aellen1955 +). - + + + + +Similar to +C. schraderianum +(24) but leaves usually with more than 10 lobes and numerous teeth; flowers smaller; tepals with subsessile glands and ordinary hairs, keeled but not cristate. + + + + +S Sk +Lackalaenga +1925 (with wool). - S Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/90/D1/9490D1B69EA0171958D419FB2002B406.xml b/data/94/90/D1/9490D1B69EA0171958D419FB2002B406.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5e175e2f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/90/D1/9490D1B69EA0171958D419FB2002B406.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +pygmaeus +Harpalus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Harpalus pygmaeus Dejean, 1829 + + + +Notes +S-European. Open habitats. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous. +Common in the study area (n = 51). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/91/0D/94910D7C22E55940A7841B7E72C3EF22.xml b/data/94/91/0D/94910D7C22E55940A7841B7E72C3EF22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5df199bfb8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/91/0D/94910D7C22E55940A7841B7E72C3EF22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Leucania comma (Linnaeus, 1761) + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +23 +c + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/91/66/949166FB508A28819CE7CA0CCD9B839C.xml b/data/94/91/66/949166FB508A28819CE7CA0CCD9B839C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f6ab204fc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/91/66/949166FB508A28819CE7CA0CCD9B839C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Allurus muricatus (Haliday, 1833) + + + + +Ancylus muricatus +Haliday, 1833 + + +armatus +(Wesmael, 1835, +Leiophron +) + + +niger +(Lyle, 1926, +Leiophron +) + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/91/C3/9491C3E9A6C4B902D5EF2AD28326E16F.xml b/data/94/91/C3/9491C3E9A6C4B902D5EF2AD28326E16F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6842b413968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/91/C3/9491C3E9A6C4B902D5EF2AD28326E16F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + +Montenegrina grammica Nordsieck, 1988 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell very small to small, neck inflexed, with strong peripheral crest. Peristome attached, with swollen margin. Lamellae superior and spiralis do not or only occasionally overlap. In front view lamella inferior barely to moderately emerged, medium-bent subcolumellaris mostly not visible. Lunella broad, dorsolateral to lateral. Basalis absent or short, if present fused to or separate from lunella. Subclaustralis and sulcalis residual or absent. Anterior plica superior absent or weak and separate from the lunella complex. Differs from +Montenegrina janinensis +by the smaller, more conical and stronger sculptured shell, as well as the deeper inflexed neck and broadly-bent lamella subcolumellaris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/92/02/949202BDDF905BEBD1474F4B2059C205.xml b/data/94/92/02/949202BDDF905BEBD1474F4B2059C205.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b964abec37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/92/02/949202BDDF905BEBD1474F4B2059C205.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Callionymus dracunculus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. dorsalis prioris radiis corpore brevioribus. + +Gron. mus. +1. +n. +63. Uranoscopus ossiculo primo pinnae dorsalis primae unciali. @/D. 4, 9. P. 20. V. 5. A. 9. C. 10. + + + +Art +gen. + +49 +syn. +77. Cottus pinna secunda dorsi alba. @/D. 4, 10. P. 12. V. 6. A. 9. C. 12. + + + + +Habitat +Genuae, Romae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/92/2A/94922AE1B55250C4936E38D22740B556.xml b/data/94/92/2A/94922AE1B55250C4936E38D22740B556.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b385e11d77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/92/2A/94922AE1B55250C4936E38D22740B556.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The unusual Afrotropical and Oriental leafhopper subfamily Signoretiinae (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae): taxonomic notes, new distributional records, and description of two new Signoretia species + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela M. +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68044, Rio de Janeiro, 21941 - 971, Brazil + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. +Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, USA + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, Chandra A. +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore 560065, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-07-30 + + +319 + + +303 +323 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4326 +1313-2970-319-303 +909A482EAF4248C4861321EF02CEC066 +715B9148FFD6FFAC1A5CFFD6FF96FFA4 +577880 + + + + + +Signoretia +Stal +, 1859 + +Figs 10-14 +, 19, 20 +, 31 +-42 + + + + +Signoretia +Stal +, 1859: 289. + + + +Type-species. + + +Thamnotettix malaya + +Stal +, 1855. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head ( +Figs 10-14 +) weakly to strongly produced. Pronotum ( +Figs 10, 11, 13, 14 +) with longitudinal carinae absent or, if present, weakly developed and not extended entire length. Forewings ( +Fig. 19 +) with claval veins separate throughout length. + + + +Notes. + + +Signoretia + +currently includes 10 Oriental species and 15 Afrotropical species, in addition to the new species described herein. Members of + +Signoretia + +can be easily distinguished from + +Preta + +by the lack of paired complete longitudinal carinae on pronotum ( +Figs 10, 13 +) and separate claval veins on forewings ( +Fig. 19 +). Several nominal species do not have the male genitalia described and illustrated, specially the Oriental ones. + + +Distribution. +Afrotropical: Cameroon ( +Linnavuori 1978 +), Democratic Republic of Congo ( +Linnavuori 1978 +), Equatorial Guinea (Bioko, +Anufriev 1971 +), Ethiopia ( +Linnavuori 1978 +), Guinea ( +Linnavuori 1978 +), Ivory Coast ( +Anufriev 1971 +), Liberia ( +Linnavuori 1978 +), Nigeria ( +Anufriev 1971 +), Republic of the Congo [ +new record +], Rwanda ( +Linnavuori 1978 +), Sierra Leone ( +Anufriev 1971 +), and Sudan ( +Linnavuori 1978 +), and Zambia [ +new record +]. Oriental: China ( +Li 1995 +), India ( +Baker 1923 +), Indonesia (Sumatra, Schimidt 1911 +apud +Knight 2010), E. and W. Malaysia ( +Baker 1923 +), Myanmar ( +Distant 1908 +), Philippines (Banahao, Luzon, Mindanao, +Baker 1915 +, +1923 +), Singapore ( +Baker 1923 +), Sri Lanka ( +Distant 1908 +), Taiwan [ +new record +], Thailand [ +new record +], and Vietnam [ +new record +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/92/97/949297CE690B5D5AB6435D23C246FD4D.xml b/data/94/92/97/949297CE690B5D5AB6435D23C246FD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72ee5274aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/92/97/949297CE690B5D5AB6435D23C246FD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +First checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Halada, Marek +Milady Horakove 74 37012 Ceske Budejovice, Czeck Republic + + + +Author + +Aibek, Ulykpan +National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 210646, Mongolia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +999 + + +49 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 +1313-2970-999-49 +34E6CD7AEAD146D4926A61683DFFC740 +917CDF077020599AB0CA822B3D80745A + + + + +Chrysis nox Semenov, 1954 + + + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) nox +Semenov in + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij and +Nikol'skaya +1954 + +: 128. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Bohart in Kimsey and Bohart 1991: 444); Tajikistan [not Mongolia]: Peter the Great Range, +Yashil'-Kul' +Lake, 7.VIII.1911, leg. Golbek (ZIN) (examined) ( +facialis +group). +Rosa et al. 2017a +: 42 (cat., type series), 158 (plate 97). + + +Chrysis nox +: Kimsey and Bohart 1991: 444 (cat., Mongolia: Yihe Bogdo, Peter the Great Range, +facialis +group). + + + +Material examined. + +Mongolia: +Govi-Altai +, 4 ♀♀, 1 ♂, Ikhe-Bogdo, Gobi Altai, 30.VI-12.VII.1926, leg. P. Kozlov // Paratypes (ZIN); 4 ♀♀, idem, 15-17.VII.1926, Paratypes (ZIN); 1 ♀, North slope of Ikhe-Bogdo, 30.VI-12.VII.1926, leg. P. Kozlov, Paratypes (ZIN); 1 ♀, Ihe-Bogdo, Gob. Altai, 15-17.VII.1926, leg. P. Kozlov [in Cyrillic], det. M. +Nikol'skaya +(NMLS); +Tuv +, 1 ♀, Ulaanbaatar Bog Duul, 11.VII.1983, leg. Karl Bleyl, det. Linsenmaier 1990 (NMLS). + + + +Distribution. + +Mongolia (Govi-Altai, Tuv); Tajikistan ( +Rosa et al. 2017a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/92/9A/94929A692FF8AC8EBB99608B9BE043EE.xml b/data/94/92/9A/94929A692FF8AC8EBB99608B9BE043EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdfb1307c60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/92/9A/94929A692FF8AC8EBB99608B9BE043EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Nematus (Pteronidea) frenalis Thomson, 1888 + + + + +Pteronus fastosus +(Konow, 1904, +Pteronus +) + + +Nematus fastuosus +: misspelling + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/92/AA/9492AA57B3DD84AFB4C1EC991B3E70B5.xml b/data/94/92/AA/9492AA57B3DD84AFB4C1EC991B3E70B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..495f7bf04a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/92/AA/9492AA57B3DD84AFB4C1EC991B3E70B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mus porcellus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M. cauda nulla, palmis tetradactylis, plantis tridactylis. +It. Wgoth. +224. +Syst. nat. +10. +n. +1. + + +Cuniculus indicus. +Gesn. quadr. +367. +Aldr. digit. +391. 393. + + +Porcellus indicus s. Cuniculus indicus. +Jonst. quadr. +161. +t. +63. +f. +6. + + +Mus s. Cuniculus americanus guineensis porcelli pilis & voce. +Raj. quadr. +223. + + +Cavia Cambaya. +Marcgr. bras. +224. +Pis. bras. +102. + + + + +Habitat in +Brasilia. + + + + +Historia hujus habetur in Dissertatione +de Mure indico. + + +Conf. +Capybara. Marcgr. bras. +230. +huic affinis, sed major +, coloris ignoti. + + +Pipientes, loquaces, inquieti, sequaces, calcitrantes, attenti +, comantes, masticantes, edunt vegetabilia variata; +potant lympham puram, calorem amant +; +femina mammis +duabus, parit pullos perfectissimos, mox coit; +mas +bombylans juniores masculos mordet paraplecticos. Color varius etiam spontaneis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/92/E0/9492E028AA10E92E8ADAF54C742CB9D2.xml b/data/94/92/E0/9492E028AA10E92E8ADAF54C742CB9D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c2dd69d18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/92/E0/9492E028AA10E92E8ADAF54C742CB9D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis mohammedi Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 110. + + + +Type locality. + +"D'Agadir" +( +Morelet 1880 +: 71), Morocco. + + + +Remarks. + +Introduced for + +Melanopsis praerosa + +[= + +Melanopsis praemorsa + +] sensu Morelet, 1880, non Linnaeus, 1758. Note that Bourguignat denoted the authority as "Bourguignat, 1881". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/93/54/94935451829B081C86210F5A5EAB7497.xml b/data/94/93/54/94935451829B081C86210F5A5EAB7497.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4af3c9fa376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/93/54/94935451829B081C86210F5A5EAB7497.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="426AE832350864010BCAAD68E4974C58" pageId="null" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="FB4D8364FD263C37199807FF2AC8C028" pageId="null" pageNumber="470"> +<taxonomicName id="52C1C03B5041D1C024B8B87BFC2EB549" authority="(L.) G. M. Sch." authorityName="G. M. Sch." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Petasites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybridus"> +Petasites +<normalizedToken id="79DE97656FC2432B04E02E2B6D442B12" originalValue="hýbridus" pageId="null" pageNumber="470">hybridus</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="93EFBCEF62377C6A5549A84DFCC443FF" pageId="null" pageNumber="470">L.</authorityName> +) G. M. Sch. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A8EC774C234ABD890B023DAD786FD9E5" pageId="null" pageNumber="470" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="C29957D2CBD25BE02877B9CBD7CFBE62" pageId="null" pageNumber="470"> +( +<taxonomicName id="953B544F96076B2FD3B5E73FF68679FA" authority="Moench" authorityName="Moench" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Petasites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis"> +<emphasis id="87FF53A4670978657C36556AF10D5CD0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="470">P. officinalis</emphasis> +Moench +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8C88D978B43943E8CC3AA5A9A7F47C02" pageId="null" pageNumber="470" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F84B1F72301A75B5D8FFF29A9706C6F5" pageId="null" pageNumber="470"> +<normalizedToken id="7DA59493A7B699A4645FF229BEDFB82A" originalValue="Gewöhnliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="470">Gewoehnliche</normalizedToken> +Pestwurz +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Zur +Bluetezeit +10-40 cm hoch, zur Fruchtzeit bis 1 m hoch. +Rhizom oben knollig verdickt. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +am Ende der +Bluetezeit +erscheinend, graufilzig behaart, im Alter besonders oberseits verkahlend und + +unterseits meist nur mit filzig behaarten Nerven, sehr +gross +werdend + +( +bis 60 cm breit +), +herzfoermig +bis +nierenfoermig +, +etwa so lang wie breit +, meist spitz, flachbuchtig +gezaehnt +; +Zaehne +fein, schmal, spitz, aufgesetzt; +Blattstiel +( +frisch +) +stumpfkantig, gerillt. +Stengel graufilzig, +spaeter +oft verkahlend, + +ohne +Druesenhaare +. + +Schuppenblaetter +(am Stengel) +lanzettlich +( + +groesste +Breite am Grunde + +), zerstreut filzig behaart, oft purpurn +ueberlaufen +, nur die untersten den Stengel +scheidenfoermig +umfassend. +Bluetenkoepfe +wohlriechend, jene der +"♀" +Pflanzen etwa 0,5 cm, jene der +"♂" +etwa 1 cm im Durchmesser. +Huellblaetter +14-18, +roetlich +ueberlaufen +, jene der +"♀" +Pflanzen etwa 0,5 cm lang, jene der +"♂" +etwa 0,8 cm lang, +kahl. +Kronen +roetlich +, selten +weiss +. Narben der innern +Blueten +bei +"♂" +Pflanzen +breit oval. +Fruechte +2-3 mm lang. +Pappus +gelblichweiss +, 6-8 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Fruehling +(bald nach der Schneeschmelze). + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +60: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Langlet 1936), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1966), von 2 Stellen aus Polen (Frey 1969). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Sickernasse, zeitweise +ueberflutete +, +naehrstoffreiche +, tonige +Boeden +in luftfeuchten Lagen. Bach- und +Flussufer +; +Erlengebuesch +. +Petasitetum hybridi +(Gams 1929) Schwick. 1933. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Europa ( +nordwaerts +in Skandinavien bis 63° NB, im +Sueden +nur in den Gebirgen); Nord- und Westasien; in Nordamerika +eingefuehrt +. - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/94/46/9494463B55DA1DAFEA0972E1BE6D03D9.xml b/data/94/94/46/9494463B55DA1DAFEA0972E1BE6D03D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fedeaabcb8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/94/46/9494463B55DA1DAFEA0972E1BE6D03D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Nectria-related fungi causing dieback and canker diseases in China, with Neothyronectriacitri sp. nov. described + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin + + + +Author + +Chen, Wen-Yan + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ning + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +56 + + +49 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.36079 +1314-4049-56-49 + + + + +Nectria (Fr.) Fr., Summa veg. Scand., Sectio Post. (Stockholm): 387, 1849 + + + +Type species. + +Nectria cinnabarina +(Tode) Fr., Summa veg. Scand., Sectio Post. (Stockholm): 388, 1849. + + + +Note. + +Members of +Nectria +are typically weak parasites of woody plants and occur on hardwood trees and shrubs throughout the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere ( +Samuels et al. 2009 +, +Hirooka et al. 2011 +). The genus +Nectria +is characterised by well-developed stromata, subglobose to globose, red to dark red, fleshy, soft-textured, uniloculate, warted perithecia that become cupulate when dry and are associated with coelomycetous asexual morphs. Asci are unitunicate and clavate to cylindrical in shape. Ascospores are variable and usually broadly ellipsoid to long-fusiform, hyaline to yellow brown, smooth to striate and non- to multi-septate or muriform ( +Rossman et al. 1999 +, +Hirooka et al. 2009 +, +Maharachchikumbura et al. 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/94/63/949463F1A812ADC29EF96607F498A53A.xml b/data/94/94/63/949463F1A812ADC29EF96607F498A53A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..322f6925423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/94/63/949463F1A812ADC29EF96607F498A53A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Gonanticlea (Gonanticlea) penicilla penicilla Prout, 1932 + + + + +Gonanticlea (Gonanticlea) penicilla penicilla +Prout 1932b + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Sumatra (west), Korintji, 4500 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/95/6A/94956ABCE8882F59F0C70306EF046339.xml b/data/94/95/6A/94956ABCE8882F59F0C70306EF046339.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a2a96b7fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/95/6A/94956ABCE8882F59F0C70306EF046339.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cucurbita ovifera +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 639; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 126. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Astrachan. DD. Lerche." RCN: 7323. + + + + +Lectotype +(Bailey in +Gentes Herb. +2: 88, f. 41. 1929): Herb. Linn. No. 1151.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cucurbita pepo + +L. var. + +ovifera + +(L.) Alef. + +( +Cucurbitaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Bailey's +illustration of the type sheet (f. 41) confirms that it is sheet no. 1151.2 (LINN) rather than 1151.3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/95/D1/9495D114CE2BF5F92F6791A225D5B2E7.xml b/data/94/95/D1/9495D114CE2BF5F92F6791A225D5B2E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..408cda53b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/95/D1/9495D114CE2BF5F92F6791A225D5B2E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828-4-8176 + + + + +Chaenactis douglasii var. douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 291; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; preparations: Silica gel collection; Taxon: scientificName: Chaenactisdouglasii(Hook.)Hook. & Arn.var.douglasii; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Eudicots; order: Asterales; family: Asteraceae; genus: Chaenactis; specificEpithet: douglasii; infraspecificEpithet: douglasii; taxonRank: Variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Approx. 200 m past fork on Cow Dung Road, down eastern fork, 1.9 km northeast of Mars Desert Research Station; verbatimElevation: +1381 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°25'3.2"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°46'29.7"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 23, 2014 +; habitat: Artemisia-dominated desert scrub; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607472; collectionCode: +CAN +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Notes + +Found in desert shrub communities alongside the ATV trails north of MDRS, this widespread species was not recorded previously for the nearby San Rafael Swell ( +Harris 1983 +), though it is known to occur in nearby Capitol Reef National Park ( +Coles et al. 2009 +), and in the Four Corners region further southeast ( +Heil and O'Kane 2003 +). Though +Welsh et al. (1993) +did not recognize varieties, our specimen would be considered +C. douglasii var. douglasii +following +Morefield (2006) +. + +Supplemental File: CAN 607472 (Suppl. material 30). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/95/D1/9495D1C86C0C56AF873890DF3FDD581E.xml b/data/94/95/D1/9495D1C86C0C56AF873890DF3FDD581E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10c6d49f503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/95/D1/9495D1C86C0C56AF873890DF3FDD581E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and nomenclature of some Fennoscandian Sawflies, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308 +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Heidemaa, Mikk +Estonian Naturalists' Society, Struve 2, Tartu 51003, Estonia + + + +Author + +Blank, Stephan M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-9267 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Kiljunen, Niina +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Taeger, Andreas +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Viitasaari, Matti +Alkutie 41 E, 00660 Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Vikberg, Veli +Liinalammintie 11 as. 6, 14200 Turenki, Finland + + + +Author + +Wutke, Saskia +Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +69 + + +2 + + +151 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080 +1860-1324-2-151 +3B245B5371564A3F96672F2CD756779A +B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8 + + + + +Cephalcia arvensis Panzer, 1802 + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + +Cephalcia arvensis +Panzer, 1802: vol. 86 pl. 9. ♀. Syntypes. Type locality: Germany [according to title of work]. +Blank et al. (2009) +; Nomen protectum with respect to +Psen lucorum +Schrank, 1802, nomen oblitum. + + +Cephalcia abietis var. intermedia +Hellen +, 1948: 40-41. ♀. Syntypes. Type locality: Russia, Karelia, +Paanajaervi +. + + +Cephalcia intermedia +: +Vikberg (1982) +; raised to species rank. +Van Achterberg and van Aartsen (1986) +; synonymy with +C. lariciphila +(Wachtl, 1898). syn. nov. + + + +Notes. + + +Cephalcia intermedia + +has in recent years mostly been understood as a distinct species close to + +C. arvensis + +(e.g. +Viitasaari 2002b +, +Taeger et al. 2006 +), but with more extensively dark-patterned adults, occurring in northern Europe and the central European mountains. Because of its dark coloration, specimens of + +C. intermedia + +can also be mixed up with + +C. lariciphila + +(Wachtl, 1898), but the host plant of + +C. intermedia + +is + +Picea + +, as in + +C. arvensis + +, not + +Larix + +as in + +C. lariciphila + +. The status of + +C. intermedia + +and the supposed differences to + +C. arvensis + +were discussed by +Vikberg (1982) +, +Shinohara (1985) +, +Midtgaard (1987) +and +Viitasaari (2002b) +. The only differences between + +C. arvensis + +and + +C. intermedia + +are in coloration: mainly of the abdomen, and less so of the antennae and legs. +Shinohara (1985) +pointed out that an unbroken range of color variability occurs between pale + +C. arvensis + +and the dark specimens identified as + +C. intermedia. + +This is in accordance with our observations, as the amount of dark color on the male abdomen varies considerably even in a single locality (Fig. +6 +). Small differences in colouration of larvae are possibly not constant, as the larvae of + +C. intermedia + +used for comparison were offspring of a single female. At present, there seems to be no convincing evidence for treating + +C. intermedia + +as a species distinct from + +C. arvensis + +, and we therefore synonymize them. + + + +Figure 6. + +Cephalcia arvensis + +Panzer, 1802. Variability in colour pattern, dorsal habitus. +A-D. +Males (ZMUO.032092, ZMUO.033004, ZMUO.030747, GP.108460). +E, F. +Females (ZMUO.040720, GP.108471). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/96/31/9496311E99B3DA9890A5906C5C6B2CFB.xml b/data/94/96/31/9496311E99B3DA9890A5906C5C6B2CFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a9989f6709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/96/31/9496311E99B3DA9890A5906C5C6B2CFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lilium camschatcense +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 303. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canada, Camschatca." RCN: 2392. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: +Kalm +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 420.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Fritillaria camschatcensis +(L.) Ker-Gawl. + +( +Liliaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See notes by Turrill & Sealy (in + +Hooker's +Icon. Pl. + +39: 298. 1980). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/96/55/949655DC0CC8AA1A6CE0F764F115C74F.xml b/data/94/96/55/949655DC0CC8AA1A6CE0F764F115C74F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e251571abe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/96/55/949655DC0CC8AA1A6CE0F764F115C74F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Pompilidae Latreille, 1805 + + + + +PSAMMOCHARIDAE +Banks, 1910 + + + +Notes + +Classification follows +Wahis (1986) +, +Wahis (2006) +. Some distribution data from +Day (1988) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/96/DF/9496DFD1F532842282C7CA2284DDD75F.xml b/data/94/96/DF/9496DFD1F532842282C7CA2284DDD75F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ab9a79829a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/96/DF/9496DFD1F532842282C7CA2284DDD75F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Arthrolytus ocellus (Walker, 1834) + + + + +Eutelus ocellus +Walker, 1834 + + +albiscapus +(Thomson, 1878, +Pteromalus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/97/5D/94975DB64113FC5B6FB8B49F1CF82F9B.xml b/data/94/97/5D/94975DB64113FC5B6FB8B49F1CF82F9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfdc1df89da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/97/5D/94975DB64113FC5B6FB8B49F1CF82F9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(024) +Mecyclothorax cymindulus +sp. n. +Figs 34N, 37C, 38B, 39A, 40 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differing from its most similar species group member +Mecyclothorax cymindicus +(Fig. 38 +A-B +) by: 1, pronotal hind angles obtuse due to rounded basal margin posterad angle, the pronotal lateral margin subparallel anterad angle; 2, broad, minutely punctate discal elytral striae over basal half of length; 3, elytra with transverse-mesh microsculpture on the sutural interval, and parallel-lined microsculpture laterally on disc and at apex. If a male is available, the aedeagal median lobe of +Mecyclothorax cymindulus +has a more flattened apex with a subangulate, ventrally angled tip (Fig. 34N), versus the more rounded apex with ventrally expanded tip of male +Mecyclothorax cymindicus +(Fig. 34 M). Setal formula 2 2 2 2. Standardized body length 4.1-4.6 mm. + + + +Description + +(n = 5). Head capsule with frontal grooves straight, a lateral carina to anterior supraorbital seta; dorsal surface of neck flat to slightly concave; ocular lobe moderately extended from gena, eyes not covering posterior portion of lobe, ocular ratio = 1.34-1.41, ocular lobe ratio = 0.70-0.76; labral anterior margin subangulately excavated medially to 0.2 +x +length; antennae broader in apical half, submoniliform, antennomeres 2-3 with sparse pelage of short setae; mentum tooth with sides acute, apex tightly rounded. Pronotum moderately transverse, MPW/PL = 1.21-1.25, base broad, MPW/BPW = 1.41-1.49; median base depressed relative to disc, covered with irregular punctures and longitudinal wrinkles; basal margin slightly convex between laterobasal depressions; median longitudinal impression shallow, very finely incised at depth; anterior transverse impression very shallow, broad, crossed by fine longitudinal wrinkles; anterior callosity slightly convex, crossed by numerous wrinkles; front angles not projected, rounded; anterior and basal widths subequal, APW/BPW = 0.95-1.04; lateral marginal depression broader, beaded at front angle, evenly expanded along midlength, moderately broad and upturned toward basal angle; laterobasal depression smooth, broad, with or without convex median extension from disc. Proepisternum with 6 punctures along hind marginal groove; prosternal process medially depressed, a broad marginal bead laterally. Elytra with convex disc, sides more sloped; basal groove +straight +from sutural stria laterally to subangulate humeri; elytral slightly narrowed basally, subquadrate, MEW/HuW = 1.83-1.95; parascutellar seta present; parascutellar striole with 4-5 punctures, continuous between punctures; sutural interval more convex than lateral intervals; sutural and 2nd striae of subequal depth from base to apex; discal striae 1-5 and base of 6 minutely punctate, striae slightly irregular, associated intervals slightly convex; 7th and 8th interval of similar convexity mesad subapical sinuation; 2 dorsal elytral setae at 0. 25 +-0.27x +and 0.57 +-0.59x +elytral length, setal impressions extended over 2/3 width of interval 3; apical and subapical setae present; lateral elytral setae arranged as anterior series of 7 setae, posterior series of 6 setae; ely +tral +marginal depression broadest at humerus, gradually narrowed to a beadlike margin at subapical sinuation; subapical sinuation shallow, abruptly incurved anteriorly. Mesepisternum with ~10 punctures in 2 rows; metepisternal width to length ratio = 0.79; metepisternum/metepimeron suture distinct. Abdomen with irregular lateral wrinkles on ventrites 1-5; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 reduced, effaced laterally; apical male ventrite with 2 marginal setae, apical female ventrite with 4 equally spaced marginal setae and a median trapezoid of 4 subequally short setae. Legs-metatarsomere 1/metatibial length ratio = 0.17; metatarsomere 4 length along outer lobe 1.35 +x +medial tarsomere length, apical and subapical setae present; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci deep, broad, basal tarsomeres medially carinate. Microsculpture of vertex transverse, sculpticell breadth 2 +x +length; pronotal disc with transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 3 +-4x +length; pronotal median base with distinct isodiametric and transverse sculpticells; metasternum with distinct transverse mesh; laterobasal abdominal ventrites with swirling isodiametric and transverse microsculpture. Coloration of vertex rufobrunneous; antennomeres 1-3 flavous, 4-11 rufobrunneous; pronotal disc rufobrunneous, pronotal margins slightly paler; proepipleuron and proepisternum rufoflavous; elytral disc rufobrunneous, metallic reflection present due to microsculpture; sutural interval rufous basally, flavous apically; elytral marginal depression narrowly flavous, apex flavous to juncture of intervals 3 and 4; elytral epipleuron flavous, metepisternum rufoflavous; abdomen with ventrites 1-6 medially rufoflavous, laterally flavous, ventrite 6 with apical half flavous; metafemur flavous; metatibia rufoflavous. + + +Male genitalia (n = 1). Aedeagal median lobe gracile, distance from parameral articulation to tip 4.0 +x +depth at midlength (Fig. 34N); apex moderately extended beyond ostial opening, apical face flat, tip distinctly angulate at juncture of apical face and ventral margin; internal sac with lightly sclerotized dorsal microtrichial patch, and ventral face covered with fine spicules; flagellar plate length 0.47 +x +parameral articulation-tip distance. + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar with rounded apex, narrowed along midlength, length 0.93 mm, medial breadth 0.31 mm, basal breadth at vagina 0.43 mm (Fig. 39A); bursal walls translucent with thin wrinkles; gonocoxite 1 with 2-3 apical fringe setae and 6-7 smaller setae on medial surface (Fig. 37C); gonocoxite 2 narrowly subtriangular with broad apex, tip tightly rounded, 1-2 lateral ensiform setae, apical nematiform setae on medioventral surface at 0.76 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Figure 39. Female bursa copulatrix and associated reproductive structures, +Mecyclothorax robustus +group species, ventral view (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). A +Mecyclothorax cymindulus +(Kīpahulu, 1950 m) B +Mecyclothorax robustus +(Waikamoi, 1310 m) C +Mecyclothorax haydeni +(Kīpahulu, 1500 m). Scale bar = 0.50 mm. + + + + +Holotype. + +Female (BPBM) labeled: Kipahulu Valley / Maui Camp 1 / 945 m, 6-12.VIII.67 // N. Wilson / Collector / BISHOP //? +cymindicus +(E.C.Z. handwriting) // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +cymindulus +/ Liebherr / J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label). + + + +Paratypes. + +HI: Maui: Haleakala N.P., Kipahulu Vy., sift litter, 1500 m el., 09-v-1991 lot 03, Jessel/Medeiros (CUIC, 1), Mauka Ridge, pyrethrin fog +Metrosideros +/moss, 2055 m el., 21-v-1998 lot 01, Polhemus (NMNH, 1), West Camp, pyrethrin fog +Metrosideros +/moss, 1960 m el., 20-v-1998 lot 01, Polhemus (CUIC, 1; NMNH, 2). + + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is taken from the Latin noun cymindis, meaning night hawk, modified with the diminutive ending -ule. Beetles of this species are the same size as those of +Mecyclothorax cymindicus +, but use of the common stem for the epithet is meant to +connote +the two +species' +affinities; a convention used by +Perrault (1984 +, +1986 +, +1988 +, +1989 +) to deal with the rampant +Mecyclothorax +diversity of Tahiti. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Beetles of +Mecyclothorax cymindulus +are recorded only from +Kīpahulu +Valley, 945-2055 m elevations (Fig. 40). They have been discovered in sifted leaf litter or on mossy +'ōhi'a +trunks. + + + +Figure 40. Recorded geographic distributions of +Mecyclothorax robustus +group species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/97/7A/94977A50FECAC48DC6CCF1B07D7AF294.xml b/data/94/97/7A/94977A50FECAC48DC6CCF1B07D7AF294.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..523fba2bbb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/97/7A/94977A50FECAC48DC6CCF1B07D7AF294.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Erichsoniini Thomson, 1861 + + + + +Erichsonitae +J. Thomson, 1861: 274 [stem: Erichsoni-]. Type genus: +Erichsonia +Westwood, 1849. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/98/9A/94989ABBD36D5BBB2A3FEFC2E1AA0AD9.xml b/data/94/98/9A/94989ABBD36D5BBB2A3FEFC2E1AA0AD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb05c23d2bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/98/9A/94989ABBD36D5BBB2A3FEFC2E1AA0AD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Erythroneura ontari Robinson, 1924 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ABA5810 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/98/BA/9498BA9A18BDAD8670AF8E29E7B066A3.xml b/data/94/98/BA/9498BA9A18BDAD8670AF8E29E7B066A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bba80d97be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/98/BA/9498BA9A18BDAD8670AF8E29E7B066A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A new species of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) from the endorheic Río Salí basin, Tucumán, northwestern Argentina. + + + +Author + +Juan Marcos Mirande + + + +Author + +Gastón Aguilera + + + +Author + +María de las Mercedes Azpelicueta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1646 + + +31 +39 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D83848ED-9E15-4C2C-A228-0288B2CAFBB9 + +journal article +z01646p031 +D83848ED-9E15-4C2C-A228-0288B2CAFBB9 + + + + +Astyanax eigenmanniorum +: + + + + + + +ANSP +21627 + +, +paratypes +, 2 ex., 42.5-49.4 mm, +Brasil +, +Rio Grande do Sul + +; + + +AI +180 + +, 10 ex. (1 C&S), 42.5-52.1 mm, +Brasil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, + +Viamao +, acude Charoles and Arroio Viuva Tereza + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/98/EA/9498EACD7A5B9D2A5988EE5688789570.xml b/data/94/98/EA/9498EACD7A5B9D2A5988EE5688789570.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78620b6c96d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/98/EA/9498EACD7A5B9D2A5988EE5688789570.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lotus tenuis +Willd. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-30 cm +hoch, niederliegend bis aufrecht, + ++/- kahl. +Teilblaetter +bis +1,5 cm +lang, obere 3-10mal so lang wie breit + +(untere 2-3mal so lang wie breit). +Bluetenstand +1-5 +bluetig +. Kelch +4-5 mm +lang. +Blueten +7-12 mm +lang. +Schiffchenspitze hell +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wechselfeuchte Rasen und +Wegraender +, Teichufer, Weiden / kollin / MW, VS, TI, sonst zerstreut (fehlt GR) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westeuropaeisch-mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schmalblaettriger +Hornklee + +Nom +francais +: +Lotier glabre + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/99/91/9499918C43B138840129FDE5766E16C5.xml b/data/94/99/91/9499918C43B138840129FDE5766E16C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b93a7e1c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/99/91/9499918C43B138840129FDE5766E16C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Caryophyllus aromaticus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Caryophyllus. +Hort. cliff. 207. +Mat. med. 26. + + +Caryophyllus aromaticus, fructu oblongo. +Bauh. pin. 410. + + +Caryophyllus aromaticus ind. orient, fructu clavato monopyreno. +Pluk. alm. 88. t.155. f.1. + + +Caryophyllus. +Clus. exot. 16. + + + + +Habitat in +Moluccis +solo aridissimo. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/99/9E/94999E5EA6505F71B255F50AD2043ED1.xml b/data/94/99/9E/94999E5EA6505F71B255F50AD2043ED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..360e879addd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/99/9E/94999E5EA6505F71B255F50AD2043ED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Xenos colombiensis Cook, Mayorga-Ch & Sarmiento, 2020 + + + + +Xenos colombiensis +Cook, Mayorga-Ch & Sarmiento, 2020: 332. + + + +Host. + + +Polistes myersi + +Bequaert, 1934 ( +Cook et al. 2020 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Colombia ( +Cook et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/9A/51/949A51DBEDF157EE84D97AA9240BF921.xml b/data/94/9A/51/949A51DBEDF157EE84D97AA9240BF921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdeff936a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/9A/51/949A51DBEDF157EE84D97AA9240BF921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of Poa in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands + + + +Author + +Ortega-Olivencia, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-0226 +Area de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de Elvas, s. n., 06006 Badajoz, Spain +aortega@unex.es + + + +Author + +Devesa, Juan A. +Departamento de Botanica, Ecologia y Fisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Jose Celestino Mutis, Ctra. de Madrid km. 396 A, 14014 Cordoba, Spain + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +103 + + +27 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.103.26029 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.103.26029 +1314-2003-103-27 +5E17FFD76E17FFACFFAB5A399D46AE2F +1313928 + + + + +6. +Poa nemoralis L., Sp. Pl. 69. 1753 subsp. nemoralis + + + + +Poa angustifolia var. nemoralis +(L.) Huds., Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 41. 1778. + + +Paneion nemorale +(L.) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 222. 1915. + + +Poa nemoralis nemoralis +Ill. +Portal (2005 +: 282). + + + + +Type +. + + +" + +Habitat in Europa +ad radices montium umbrosas" ( +lectotype +designated by +Soreng 2000 +, pg. 255: icon in Scheuschzer, Agrostogr. Helv. Prodr. t. 2, 1708; epitype designated by Soreng and Edmondson in +Soreng 2000 +, pg. 255: BM) + +. + + + +Flowering. +April to August (November). + + +Ecology. + +Grasslands in shady, usually deciduous forests and in pastures, margins of alpine wetlands ( +"borreguiles" +) and fissures of rocks; edaphically indifferent; (135) 550-2980 m a.s.l. + + + +Distribution. + +Europe, temperate Asia and NW Africa (Morocco); introduced in other parts of the world (e.g. Canada, USA, Patagonia and Guatemala). N half and S third of the Iberian Peninsula. +And. Por. +: BA DL TM. +Spa. +: (A) (Ab) Al Av B Bu Ca Cc Cs Cu Ge Gr Gu Hu J L Le Lo Lu M (Ma) Na Or O P S Sa Sg So SS T Te To V Va Vi Z Za. + + + +Notes. + + +Poa nemoralis + +is a polymorphic species with two recognised patterns of variation and numerous transitional forms in the territory encompassed by +Flora iberica +. The first recognised variety, + +Poa nemoralis + +var. + +Poa nemoralis + +[ + +Poa cinerea + +Vill., Hist. Pl. +Dauphine +2: 126. 1787, type: "Il vient au +meme +endroit que le +precedent +- + +Poa +angustifolia + +-."; + +P. debilis + +Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2: 43. 1799, type: "Habitat in pratis"; + +P. miliacea + +DC. in Lam. & DC., Fl. France ed. 3, 3: 64. 1805, type: " .. par M. Ramond, qui +l'a +trouvee +dans les +Pyrenees +; ..."; +P. nemoralis var. montana +Gaudin, Alpina 3: 27. 1808, type: "In den +Waeldern +des Jura +Ṩ +. Bl. im Jun. un Jul."; +P. nemoralis subsp. vulgaris +Gaudin, Agrost. Helv. 1: 179. 1811, nom. superfl.; +P. nemoralis subsp. firmula +Gaudin, Agrost. Helv. 1: 181. 1811, type: "In plantici dumetis non rara"; +P. nemoralis subsp. coarctata +Gaudin, Agrost. Helv. 1: 185. 1811, type: "In aridis apicisque, ad muros etiam alpinis hawd infrequens"; +P. nemoralis var. miliacea +(DC.) Godr. in Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 3: 541. 1856; +P. nemoralis var. eunemoralis +Hack. in Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 141. 1910, nom. inval.], is widely distributed in the area covered by +Flora iberica +[ +And. Por. +: BA DL TM. +Spa. +: Al Av B Bu Ca Cc Cs Cu Ge Gr Gu Hu J L Le Lo Lu M Ma Na Or O P S Sa Sg So SS T Te To V Va Vi Z Za]. This taxon includes plants that are usually green or sometimes glaucous, generally with smooth and flexible stems and with most leaves flat and flexible, linear or linear-lanceolate and erect or erect-patent. The other variety, + +Poa nemoralis + +var. +rigidula +Mert. & W.D.J. Koch, Deutschl. Fl. 1: 617. 1823 [type: "Auf Wiesen, im +Gebuesche +der Triften, am Saume der +Waelder" +], is dispersed throughout the region [ +And. Port. +: TM. +Spa. +: (A) (Ab) Al Av Bu Cc Gr Hu L M Na P S Sg Te Z] and includes plants that are usually glaucous, with rigid and often rough stems and usually convolute leaves that are setaceous, linear or linear-lanceolate, ++/- +rigid and erect. For a representative list of studied materials, see Suppl. material 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/9A/94/949A943E7720051C630D748ADB574F1D.xml b/data/94/9A/94/949A943E7720051C630D748ADB574F1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36767b1b290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/9A/94/949A943E7720051C630D748ADB574F1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Mordellidae and Ripiphoridae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +243 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2583 +1313-2970-179-243 + + + + +Pelecotoma flavipes Melsheimer, 1846** +Map 12 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A, +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 10-15.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, RWC); same locality data and forest type, 7-13.VII.2011, 13-20.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, Lindgren funnel traps in forest canopy (13, AFC, NBM, RWC). Victoria Co., Arthurette, (no day given).III.1959, C. C. Smith, emerged from barn timbers (1, AFC). York Co., 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 30. +VI- +13.VII.2010, R. Webster & K. Burgess, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (in forest canopy) (1, AFC). + + + +Map 12. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Pelecotoma flavipes +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +A large series of this species was captured in Lindgren funnel traps in an old red oak forest. Most individuals were captured in traps in the forest canopy. One individual was captured in a Lindgren funnel trap in the canopy of a red pine in an old red pine forest; another emerged from barn timbers. Adults were captured during July. This species is a parasitoid of +Ptilinus ruficornis +(Say) ( +Anobiidae +) and is found on exposed dead wood of sugar maples, American beech, and oak ( +Stephens 1968 +; +Acciavatti and Simone 1976 +) and probably has a life history similar to that of +Pelecotoma fennica +( + +Svacha +1994 + +). +Ptilinus ruficornis +was common at both localities where +Pelecotoma flavipes +was collected. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB ( +Campbell 1991 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/9A/F8/949AF8A5CAC855A696C18F559C14CF8D.xml b/data/94/9A/F8/949AF8A5CAC855A696C18F559C14CF8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4ae7aac70c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/9A/F8/949AF8A5CAC855A696C18F559C14CF8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. + + + +Distribution +Afro-Malagasy + + +Notes +Life Form: geophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/9B/08/949B08EB7609994072031D90DDE6525A.xml b/data/94/9B/08/949B08EB7609994072031D90DDE6525A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a94d8424cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/9B/08/949B08EB7609994072031D90DDE6525A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Liacarus (Dorycranosus) +spec. + + + + +Laenge +720-790 +ym +, +Laenge +:Breite 1,63-1,73 (5 Ex.) + + + + +Belegmaterial: + +Stadtwald Ettlingen +, Moderbuchenwald, frisch +umgestuerzter +Eichenstamm, modrige Rinde in 15- +20m +Hoehe +, +1/ 1989 +I. WUNDERLE +leg., 2 Ex., +LNK A +0331 + +. + + + +Diskussion + +Der +spindelfoermige +Sensillus ohne Endborste weist zu den +Liacarus-Arten +, die nach Giljarov & Krivolucky (1975) zur Gattung +Dorycranosus +gehoeren +. Die Cuspides sind lang (Abb. 3), +aehnlich +wie bei +L. subterraneus +, von dem er sich aber in zahlreichen Merkmalen unterscheidet, unter anderem durch deutliche +Knoetchen +auf dem Notogaster, die ein polygonales Muster bilden. Lamellen ohne Zahn zwischen den Cuspides, die statt dessen an der Basis +ueber +ein +betraechtliches +Stueck +verschmolzen sind, sind bei keiner derzeit in der Literatur +aufgefuehrten +Liacarus (Dorycranosus) +-Arten zu finden. Angesichts der +grossen +Variablitaet +im gesamten Bereich der +Liacaridae +lassen die wenigen Exemplare aus unseren Funden keine evtl. erforderliche Neubeschreibung zu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/9B/99/949B99B5ACBAD52BAB69A7A64C91C1D2.xml b/data/94/9B/99/949B99B5ACBAD52BAB69A7A64C91C1D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0576ee27820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/9B/99/949B99B5ACBAD52BAB69A7A64C91C1D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1911 + +1911 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf + +journal article +4029 + + + + +Pheidole Guilelmi Mulleri Forel +. + + + + +Der Typus dieser Art aus Itajahy wurde von mir 1886 recht mangelhaft beschrieben. Mayr ( +Suedamerikanische +Formiciden 1887) hat zwar die Beschreibung sehr verbessert, aber selbst nicht den wahren Typus beschrieben, sondern 2 +Varietaeten +desselben, die er aufserdem zusammenwarf: + + +a) Arttypus. [[soldier]]. Gedrungener Kopf quadratisch; +Fuehler- +grube nicht +verlaengert +; Kopf hinten ziemlich glatt; Epinotumdornen recht kurz; zweiter Knoten kurzkegelig, die Kegel eher stumpf. Farbe gelbrot. L. fast 6 mm (5,5 - 5,8). + + +Kopf matt, dicht gerunzelt - genetzt. Thorax gerunzeltgenetzt. Dornen +maefsig +lang. Zweites Stielchenglied nur sehr wenig breiter als das erste. Gelbrot. Gedrungener. L. 2,7 mm. Itajahy. + + +b) +var. Gustavi +n. var. +[[soldier]]. L. 6 mm. Epinotumdornen lang; zweiter Knoten mit spitzigen, fast dornenartigen, +laengeren +Kegeln. Farbe dunkelbraun. + + +[[queen]] L. 7 mm. +Koepf +wie beim [[soldier]]; Farbe ebenfalls (siehe Mayr). [[worker]]. Unbekannt. Von Mayr mit der folgenden Subspezies offenbar vermischt. + +Sta. Catharina. + +c) +Subsp. Heyeri Forel +. (Biol. Centr. Amer. 1899.) Schlanker. Kopf +laenger +als breit. +Fuehlergrube +bis zum Ende des Schaftes durch +auffaellige +, +schwaechere +Skulptur (abgebrochene Runzeln) verlaengert. Kopf hinten verworren +groeber +genetzt und feiner punktiert-genetzt, mit zerstreuten seichten +Gruebchen +. Stirne dichter gerunzelt. Epinotumdornen noch ziemlich kurz, aber etwas +laenger +als beim Arttypus. Zweiter Knoten mit dornartigen langen Kegeln. L. 5,2 mm. Farbe dunkler gelbrot. + + +[[worker]]. Schlanker. Kopf +glaenzend +, glatt, nur mit wenigen verworrenen Runzeln, auch +laenger +. Thorax quergerunzelt. Dornen sehr klein und kurz. Zweites Stielchenglied etwa doppelt so breit wie das erste. Dunkelgelbrot. L. 3,2-3,5 mm. + +Sao Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul. Ist als Subspezies zu betrachten. + +d) +Subsp. Heyeri Forel var. injuncta +n. var. +[[soldier]] - L. 6,2 mm. Dunkelbraun, mit langen Epinotumdornen. Sonst mit dem Typus der +subsp. Heyeri +identisch, aber der Kopf kaum +laenger +als breit. + + +L. 3,2- 3,8 mm. Dunkelbraun, wie der [[soldier]] Kopf wie bei der typischen +Heyeri +, aber deutlichere einzelne Querrunzeln am Hinterhaupt, wie bei der +subsp. avia Forel +. Querwulst des Mesonotums +hoeher +, eine Querkante bildend. Epinotumdornen viel +laenger +. Zweiter Knoten seitlich mit einem kleinen +Zaehnchen +. + + + + +[[ + + +queen]]. L. 7,5 mm. +Braeunlichschwarz +. Der ganze Kopf +laengs- +gerunzelt, mit einer +Skulpturverlaengerung +der +Fuehlergrube +fuer +den ganzen +Fuehlerschaft +, wie beim [[soldier]] Pronotum mit 2 +Hoeckern +. Mesonotum vorn glatt, hinten und seitlich +laengsgerunzelt +. Dornen stark. Zweiter Knoten mit +dornenfoermigen +, nach hinten gekruemmten Kegeln. Kopf breiter als der Thorax, etwas breiter als lang. + + +[[male]] L. 4-4,2 mm. Viel +groesser +als hei der +subsp. antillana For. +Fuehler +viel +laenger +, mit +laengeren +Gliedern. +Fuehlerschaft +mehr als doppelt so lang als das erste +Geisselglied +(weniger bei +antillana +). Kopf breiter als lang ( +laenger +als breit bei +subsp. antillana +). Zweites Stielchenglied +laenger +als breit. +Fluegel +braeunlich +angeraucht, mit +braeunlich +gelben Rippen (kaum hellgelblich bei +subsp. antillana +). + + +Alto da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering), 1. XII. 07; Bahnhof Alto da Serra 10. I. 09 ( +Luederwaldt +). + + +e) +Subsp. avia Forel +. [[soldier]] [[worker]] Bahnhof Alto da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering). + + +[[soldier]]. L. 7 mm. Kopf noch +laenger +als breit, wie bei der +subsp. Heyeri For +., auch wie diese Subspezies mit bezug auf +Fuehlergrube +und Skulptur, immerhin mit glatterem Hinterhaupt. Thorax, Dornen usw. wie bei der +var. injuncta +der +Heyeri +: +schoen +gelbrot, mit braunen Kiefern und braunem Vorderrand des Kopfes. + + +Die +subsp. avia +ist die Riesenform der +Guilelmi Mulleri +, +waehrend +die +Ph. Bisii +Forel deren Zwergform darstellt. Das [[worker]] der +subsp. avia +ist durch seine +Groesse +, wie durch die +weitlaeufigen +wenigen Querrunzeln des Hinterkopfes ausgezeichnet. + + +In Alto da Serra kommt noch die subsp, +bucculenta For +., in den Antillen die subsp, +antillana For +. mit +var. nigrescens Forel +vor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/9B/E2/949BE2C36CA0FE8B378A888CACB0F21D.xml b/data/94/9B/E2/949BE2C36CA0FE8B378A888CACB0F21D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..757322b7a45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/9B/E2/949BE2C36CA0FE8B378A888CACB0F21D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) micantulus (Thomson, 1878) + + + + +Tetrastichus micantulus +Thomson, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/9C/07/949C079570B25C9E80B30BD2E108804D.xml b/data/94/9C/07/949C079570B25C9E80B30BD2E108804D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d990c3ae79e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/9C/07/949C079570B25C9E80B30BD2E108804D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Thirty-two new and noteworthy floristic records from north-eastern Greece + + + +Author + +Doumas, Panayiotis +8 th Elementary School, Xanthi, Greece + + + +Author + +Goula, Katerina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9207-3570 +Section of Ecology & Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece + + + +Author + +Constantinidis, Theophanis +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-3864 +Section of Ecology & Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece +constgr@biol.uoa.gr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-04-21 + + +10 + + +81817 +81817 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817 +1314-2828-10-e81817 +9EB8F6531659569FAFD439D5B5EAB079 + + + + +Campanula orphanidea Boiss. + + + + +Campanula orphanidea +Boiss. in Fl. Orient. 3: 897 (1875) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +P. Doumas +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Campanula +orphanidea; family: +Campanulaceae +; genus: +Campanula +; specificEpithet: orphanidea; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Greece +; stateProvince: +Nomos Xanthis +; verbatimLocality: +Mt. Achladovouno +, the summit area; verbatimElevation: + + +1395 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: 41°10′; verbatimLongitude: 24°48′; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +P. Doumas +& +K. Goula + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +4 August 2021 +; habitat: rocky, calcareous slopes; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: 48; institutionCode: ATHU; basisOfRecord: +Specimen + + + + + +Taxon discussion + +A local and range-restricted species shared between NE Greece and south Bulgaria. In Greece, it has been reported from the mountains of Athos, Pangeo, Orvilos, Menikio and Falakro, all belonging to the NE floristic region ( +Hartvig 1991 +). The new locality on Mt. Achladovouno extends the distribution range of the species to the east. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/9C/12/949C129D649A6D96CE8C04F1BC64C02D.xml b/data/94/9C/12/949C129D649A6D96CE8C04F1BC64C02D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8c0c88013b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/9C/12/949C129D649A6D96CE8C04F1BC64C02D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Three new species of Thelepus Leuckart, 1849 from Europe and a re-description of T. cincinnatus (Fabricius, 1780) (Annelida, Terebellidae) + + + +Author + +Jirkov, Igor + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +759 + + +29 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.759.22981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.759.22981 +1313-2970-759-29 +A7645CBDF29D4F99A2C5709197B95F28 +A7645CBDF29D4F99A2C5709197B95F28 + + + + +Thelepus marthae +sp. n. +Figs 6, 7, 11C + + + + +Thelepus cincinnatus +: +Zatsepin 1948 +: 154, table XXXVIII, 7 (partim); +Jirkov 2001 +: 526-527 (partim) - non +Fabricius 1780 +. + + + +Material +(Table 1): 921 specimens from 38 stations collected from depths between 95-1,510 m, bottom temperature -1.84-2.8 °C. Holotype: R/V Tunetz cruise 105 station 6. Material is deposited at the KGB, fifteen paratypes from Alaid st. 6 are deposited at MNCN 16.01/17773, seven paratypes are deposited at ZIN 1/33266. + + +Description +(based on holotype and paratypes). Holotype with 81 segments, 55 segments with notopodia, 55 mm length. Paratypes up to 80 mm in length, 6-7 mm in width, 100 segments, last segments still in formation and clustered, not fully developed, with poorly-developed neuropodia, so not possible to count total number of segments. + +Several tens of buccal tentacles, their length in fixed specimens equal to half of body length. Eyespots absent (Fig. 6 +A-C +). BS1 with up to ten filaments (seven in holotype); BS2 with up to five (four in holotype) (Fig. 6F, H). Number of filaments increases with worm size; smallest worms, width <1 mm, with either no branchiae or with 1-2 filaments on BS1 and none on BS2. However, maximum number of filaments constant in different samples (containing sufficient worms) despite a range of maximum worm sizes across the samples. For example, largest worms from sample SP-22 st. 60 are at least three times larger than those from sample Alaid st. 3, but maximum number of filaments observed is same. Branchial filaments of BS1 extend laterally from level of notopodia of C1, to a maximum level with upper margin of uncinal row of U1. Filaments attached in a single row on an elevated stump. A wide medial gap separates left and right groups of filaments. Lateral lobes absent. Barely visible nephridial papillae on S4-S7 above neuropodia (Fig. 6A, B arrowed), in most specimens, few papillae visible, usually none. Ventrum glandular, with +"wrinkling" +(Fig. 4B) increasing with worm size (Fig. 6G). + + + +Figure 6. +Thelepus marthae +sp. n. external morphology. +A-C +lateral view of anterior end (arrowed nephridial papillae) D detail of anterior end, showing pigmented eyespots E lateral view of posterior end (arrowed last segment with notochaetae) F, H dorsal view of anterior end G ventral view of anterior end. ASP-22 st.60 B, F, G holotype C, H Alaid 30.3 D, ESP-22 st. 72. Scale bars: 1 mm. All worms but D stained with methylene blue. + + +Notopodia from S3, anterior notopodia almost cylindrical. Notopodia on C1, often C2, and sometimes C3 two to three times smaller than most developed notopodia (app. C10), sometimes one notopodium on C1 absent (Sevastopol 1358). Most developed notopodia transversally flattened, then reduced in size and become cylindrical again. In the most posterior segments notopodia very small; notochaetae present but several times shorter than most developed ones with no more than 10 per ramus; neuropodia also reduced to small pinnuli with few uncini. Notochaetae absent in 20-40 developing segments near pygidium (Fig. 6E); exact number difficult to determine as both annulation and neuropodia poorly developed. Some specimens also without notopodia on the 10-20 preceding reasonably well-developed segments. Number of segments with notopodia around 60 (in few complete worms available for this species), with several posterior segments lacking notopodia. However, segments without notopodia form only ca. 10% of the total worm length. Notochaetae of anterior segments two to three times longer than notochaetae of posterior segments. Notochaetae in two transverse rows: anterior row with short chaetae, distal half (winged part) becomes stained with methylene blue, posterior row with long chaetae. Notochaetae with narrow brims (Fig. 11C). + +Neuropodia from C3; tori increasing in size to U10, then becoming progressively slightly shorter. Uncini in single row. Uncini of U1 with well-developed prow and crest with one tooth in profile (Fig. 7A, +C-E +), posterior uncini (U20 from pygidium) very similar (Fig. 7B). + + + +Figure 7. +Thelepus marthae +sp. n. uncini. A, B - Tunetz 105.6 C, D Alaid 30.3 ESP-22 60. A, +C-E +uncini of U1 B uncini of U20 from the pygidium. Each block from one specimen. Scale bars: 20 +μm +. + + +Pygidium with crenulated margin without cirri or papillae (Fig. 6E). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Only one previously known species, +T. pascua +(Fauchald, 1977) from the Caribbean coast of Panama, has two pairs of branchiae and no eyespots. It differs from +T. marthae +in the lower number of branchial filaments: single filament in BS1 and BS2 in +T. pascua +; up to 20 filaments in BS1 and up to 10 filaments in +T. marthae +. +Thelepus marthae +differs from +T. davehalli +(described above) in the typically observed absence of fully developed segments without notopodia; if present, they form no more than 10% of the body length. +Thelepus marthae +differs from +T. crassibranchiatus +Treadwell, 1901, +T. hamatus +Moore, 1905 and +T. pascua +(Fauchald, 1977) (which have eyespots) in the higher number of branchial filaments and segments with notopodia. +Thelepus marthae +differs from +T. cincinnatus +and +T. antarcticus +in the lower number of branchial filaments and segments with notopodia. +Thelepus marthae +differs from +T. parapari +in the shape of its uncini. + + + +Remark. + +One specimen (SP-22 st. 72) has numerous spots (Fig. 6D); together forming a transverse row, as with typical eyespots but, in this case, each individual spot is longitudinal instead of rounded as in +T. cincinnatus +(Fig. 2B) and other +Terebellidae +. These spots are in the same place as eyespots, but their very unusual shape makes their interpretation as eyespots doubtful; other interpretations are possible. + + + +Etymology. +Species is named after my friend Dr. Martha K. Leontovich (Fig. 8); she has described several new terebellid species. + +Figure 8. Dr. Martha K. Leontovich. The photograph was taken by the author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/9C/88/949C88529A165FDCBEE72ECAC1C4987D.xml b/data/94/9C/88/949C88529A165FDCBEE72ECAC1C4987D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..832bef11e68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/9C/88/949C88529A165FDCBEE72ECAC1C4987D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +86. +Palaeodocosia vittata (Coquillett, 1901) + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, A-1; +1♂ +, I-6. Total: +2♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Adjara, Imereti +. + + + +General distribution. +Holarctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/9D/2E/949D2EE38B9A3914B49E80310833695E.xml b/data/94/9D/2E/949D2EE38B9A3914B49E80310833695E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86d0f82f768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/9D/2E/949D2EE38B9A3914B49E80310833695E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Orthalicidae + + + + +Corona regalis ( +Hupe +, 1857) + +Figs 42 +A-C +, 43, 89B + + + + +Bulimus regalis + +Hupe +1857 + +: 34, pl. 10 fig. 3. + + +Bulimus loroisianus + +Hupe +1857 + +: 35, pl. 2 fig. 4. + + +Corona regalis +; +Richardson 1993 +: 68 (synonymy, references); +Simone 2006 +: 160, fig. 547. + + +Corona regalis regalis +; + +Ramirez +et al. 2003 + +: 282. + + +Corona regalis loroisiana +; + +Ramirez +et al. 2003 + +: 282. + + +Corona loroisiana +; +Simone 2006 +: 159, fig. 544. + + + +Type locality. + +"le +Bresil" +. + + + +Type material. +Not located. + + +Diagnosis. +Shell sinistral or dextral, solid, ground colour brownish to whitish, the upper whorls gradually turning into pinkish, a dark peripheral band may be present, columellar margin bordered by a dark band, extending in the dark parietal callus. + + +Dimensions. + +Shell height 70, diameter 34 mm ( +regalis +Hupe +), resp. 64 and 30 mm ( +loroisianus +Hupe +). + + + +Distribution. + +Colombia ( +Linares and Vera 2012 +). Ecuador, Prov. Tungurahua, +Banos +( +Breure and Borrero 2008 +). Peru, Dept. Loreto, Pebas (MCZ 156697*); ibid., Santa Clara (USNM *); ibid., Yurimaguas (ANSP 189244*); Dept. San +Martin +, Moyobamba (ANSP 26166); ibid., Saposoa (ANSP 165231*); ibid., Shapaja (ANSP 165230*); ibid., near Tingo Maria (MCZ 179600*); ibid., near Yarina (MCZ 272904*, 272906*, 272918*); Dept. +Huanuco +, Aguas Calientes (MCZ 225651*); Dept. Ucayali, +rio +Aguaytia (ANSP 331978*; MCZ 159190*). Brazil ( +Simone 2006 +). + + + +Ecoregion. + +Iquitos varzea [NT0128], +Ucayali +moist forests [NT0174]. + + + +Remarks. + +This species shows enantiomorphy and its geographic variation needs more study. The morphological differences with +Corona regina +( +Ferussac +, 1823) seem but marginal, and only a thorough revision may shed further light on the taxonomy of this group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/9D/93/949D9378C6B6737961B056AA07D4F6C3.xml b/data/94/9D/93/949D9378C6B6737961B056AA07D4F6C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..923f3e5611d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/9D/93/949D9378C6B6737961B056AA07D4F6C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Agrostis australis +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 90; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 30. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitania. Vandelli." RCN: 532. + + + + +Lectotype +(Scholz in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 243. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 84.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Gastridium phleoides + +(Nees & Meyen) C.E. Hubb. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/9D/97/949D97CD70C96068F7755104318319DA.xml b/data/94/9D/97/949D97CD70C96068F7755104318319DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78bb99d19a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/9D/97/949D97CD70C96068F7755104318319DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Redescription of poorly known species of Ceratothoa Dana, 1852 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cymothoidae), based on original type material + + + +Author + +Hadfield, Kerry A. + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. + + + +Author + +Smit, Nico J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +592 + + +39 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.592.8098 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.592.8098 +1313-2970-592-39 +0B094EE3D69940B98FFBDF13A94F47D0 +0B094EE3D69940B98FFBDF13A94F47D0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Isopoda Cymothoidae + + + +Ceratothoa argus (Haswell, 1881) +nomen dubium + + + + +Codonophilus argus +Haswell, 1881: 471, pl. XVI, fig. 1; +1882 +: 283; +1885 +: 1001.- +Stebbing 1893 +: 356.- +Hale 1926 +: 223-226.- +Barnard 1940 +: 404.- +Trilles 1972c +: 5, 7. + + + +Holotype. +Deposition unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Australia ( +Haswell 1881 +). + + + +Hosts. + +Under the bell of a +Rhizostoma +(see +Haswell 1881 +). + + + + +Remarks +. + + +This species was described from an immature specimen (4 mm in length) in only a few sentences and a single figure. It was found under the bell of a +Rhizostoma +in Port Jackson (Sydney, New South Wales) and noted as being similar to +Aegathoa +in many ways, but differed in the sudden narrowing of the body at the commencement of the pleon, and the uniramous character of the caudal appendages. +Hale (1926) +synonymised +Ceratothoa argus +with +Ceratothoa imbricata +as it appeared similar to the brood young of +Ceratothoa imbricata +and according to the label it was also reported as coming from the jelly blubber, +Catostylus mosaicus +(recorded as +Catostylus mosaicus +). + +Due to the species being based on a single immature specimen (as well as a lack of a type specimen and an incomplete description), this species is hereby considered nomen dubium. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/9E/99/949E999613E1B593A5F2E996AAE564DA.xml b/data/94/9E/99/949E999613E1B593A5F2E996AAE564DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fa646ee6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/9E/99/949E999613E1B593A5F2E996AAE564DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +50. +L. (Chthonolasius) rabaudi (Bondroit, 1917) + + + + +Distribution: S.G.: Bogdanovka, Khanchali Lake ( +Jijilashvili, 1974a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/9F/0D/949F0DF0AF33B9FB74C4F3D6873BDEC3.xml b/data/94/9F/0D/949F0DF0AF33B9FB74C4F3D6873BDEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..657f1820f50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/9F/0D/949F0DF0AF33B9FB74C4F3D6873BDEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Ventichthys biospeedoi n. gen. et sp. (Teleostei, Ophidiidae) from a hydrothermal vent in the South East Pacific. + + + +Author + +Jørgen G. Nielsen + + + +Author + +Peter Rask Møller + + + +Author + +Michel Segonzac + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1247 + + +13 +24 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EC6BA243-BB2B-4560-BA34-84C8538CE694 + +journal article +z01247p013 +EC6BA243-BB2B-4560-BA34-84C8538CE694 + + + + +Thalassobathia pelagica Cohen, 1963 +: + + + +ZMUC P77442, P77731, P77853 (SL 255-265 mm). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/9F/25/949F25410377FF26F349A622A67F2E08.xml b/data/94/9F/25/949F25410377FF26F349A622A67F2E08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1256e216853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/9F/25/949F25410377FF26F349A622A67F2E08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Lasius platythorax Seifert, 1991 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Seifert (1992) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/9F/8E/949F8E233F275E0AACC51C0EC0396E8D.xml b/data/94/9F/8E/949F8E233F275E0AACC51C0EC0396E8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a0e78081fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/9F/8E/949F8E233F275E0AACC51C0EC0396E8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + + +Chamalycaeus excisus sublimus +Pall-Gergely +& Auffenberg, 2019 + + + + + +Chamalycaeus excisus sublimus +Pall-Gergely +& Auffenberg, 2019: 381, figs 4A, B, E, F, 6A, B. + + + +Type locality. + +"Philippine Islands, Palawan Prov., 50 km SW of Quezon, along trail from Ransang to +Tau't +Batu Caves, 90-390 m a.s.l., +8°53'N +, +117°35'E +." + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (UF 115862) and paratypes, see + +Pall-Gergely +and Auffenberg (2019) + +. + + + +Remarks. +Same as the nominotypical subspecies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/9F/A3/949FA3C3552E06422243F0C5DA3AA2FD.xml b/data/94/9F/A3/949FA3C3552E06422243F0C5DA3AA2FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e05b1f4ed24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/9F/A3/949FA3C3552E06422243F0C5DA3AA2FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Diversity, distribution and biology of Romanian flat-footed flies (Diptera, Opetiidae and Platypezidae) with taxonomic notes on Callomyiasaibhira Chandler + + + +Author + +Tkoc, Michal + + + +Author + +Rohacek, Jindrich + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +459 + + +95 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8376 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8376 +1313-2970-459-95 +6C1654D26923475486793AFE152F8E30 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Platypezidae + + + +Seri obscuripennis (Oldenberg, 1916) +Figure 12 + + + + +Published +records. + + +1 ♂, Herkulesbad [Băile Herculane, +Caraș-Severin +, Banat], 6.vi.1904, +Kertesz +lgt. ( +Oldenberg 1916 +, +Czerny 1930 +); +Mehadia +[Mehadia, +Caraș-Severin +, Banat] ( + +Szilady +1941 + +). + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic species. Recorded in Austria, the Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and Russia (ER, FE). + + +Biology. + +Rather rare in Europe but more common in the Far East of Russia ( +Shatalkin 1985 +, +Chandler 2001 +). Its larvae develop in several species of +Polyporus +( + +Sevcik +2010 + +). Adults occur in +VI-VII +and IX. + + + +Figure 12. +Seri obscuripennis +(Oldenberg, 1916), male habitus. Photo by D. Gavryushin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/9F/AF/949FAF8FC83B939378FA53CEBB17B35D.xml b/data/94/9F/AF/949FAF8FC83B939378FA53CEBB17B35D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b6585efe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/9F/AF/949FAF8FC83B939378FA53CEBB17B35D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +cheybani +Baloutch 1978 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepus (Proeulagus) tolai +subsp. +petteri +Baloutch 1978 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/9F/B0/949FB0E8767A92272CA67631CB627084.xml b/data/94/9F/B0/949FB0E8767A92272CA67631CB627084.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..972207f9fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/9F/B0/949FB0E8767A92272CA67631CB627084.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Centropyxis spinosa (Cash, 1905) Deflandre, 1929 + + + + +Centropyxis aculeata var. spinosa +Cash, 1905 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A0/2F/94A02FDD8C2BCA8ED567F915B3FA4434.xml b/data/94/A0/2F/94A02FDD8C2BCA8ED567F915B3FA4434.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cbfd45f0ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A0/2F/94A02FDD8C2BCA8ED567F915B3FA4434.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +82. +spiniferus (Morelet, 1861) +Fig. 11H, I + + + + +Cyclostoma spiniferum +Morelet, 1861: 177. +Breure et al. 2018 +: 439, 440, figs 1082, 1083. + + +Cyclotus spiniferus +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 217. + + + +Current generic position. + +Cyclotus +Swainson, 1840 + + + +Type locality. +probably in Borneo. + + +Type material. +Syntype NHMUK 1893.2.4.1547-1549 (3 shells; Fig. 11H, I). + + +Remarks. + +The original description did not include an illustration and only one set of shell measurements was given. There are three specimens in the NHM collections purchased from A Morelet with the original label stating "type of +spiniferum +on left", and with the collection locality +"Borneo" +. The specimen with an attached operculum, that most closely matched with the measurements given in the original description, and is marked with +"X" +under the shell, is figured herein (Fig. 10H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A0/48/94A0484DA5D5A3992FA75E4229B6C1F6.xml b/data/94/A0/48/94A0484DA5D5A3992FA75E4229B6C1F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ec69a657d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A0/48/94A0484DA5D5A3992FA75E4229B6C1F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Lagocheilus michaui (Crosse & Fischer, 1863) + + + + +Leptopoma michaui +Crosse & Fischer, 1863b: 367-369, pl. 14, fig. 7. Type locality: insula Poulo-Condor dicta, Cochinchine [Con Dao Islands, Ba +Ria-Vung +Tau Province, Vietnam]. + + +Japonia (Japonia) michaui +: +Kobelt 1902a +: 62. + + + +Material examined. +Specimens from Nam Ork Roo, Ban Nathong village, Namo District, Oudomxay Province (Fig. 10A). + + +Distribution. + +Vietnam ( +Kobelt 1902a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A0/84/94A08489AD879C5343748D6C06394D1D.xml b/data/94/A0/84/94A08489AD879C5343748D6C06394D1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d1de8296fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A0/84/94A08489AD879C5343748D6C06394D1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesochorus tetricus Holmgren, 1860 + + + + +macrurus +Thomson, 1886 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A1/40/94A140F2C61AEB49AFD0AFC3DE89B587.xml b/data/94/A1/40/94A140F2C61AEB49AFD0AFC3DE89B587.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dc2b45402b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A1/40/94A140F2C61AEB49AFD0AFC3DE89B587.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Sylvia borin (Boddaert, 1783) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A1/4E/94A14EF364B75C568645E0858861DFDD.xml b/data/94/A1/4E/94A14EF364B75C568645E0858861DFDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b38c309ed5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A1/4E/94A14EF364B75C568645E0858861DFDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Aetius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 from China, with description of a new species (Araneae, Corinnidae, Castianeirinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lu +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China + + + +Author + +Mu, Yannan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2504-673X +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China +dudu06042001@163.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-12-06 + + +10 + + +96594 +96594 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96594 +1314-2828-10-e96594 +49EFB500DFCC4F809060B0751DEF6918 +913A99D01C4C5C119C1676F1F985067D + + + + +Aetius maculatus +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Weihang Wang + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +29C90E69-17CE-594E-9AA3-3E5CDAF65D92 +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan Province +; county: +Jinghong +; locality: +Wild Elephant Valley +; verbatimElevation: +814 +; verbatimLatitude: +22°10′25.05″N +; verbatimLongitude: +100°51′19.07″E +; + +Event +: + +year: 2022; month: 6; day: 5; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: the +Museum +of +Hebei +University +; institutionCode: MHBU + + +Type +status: + + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Ku Yu + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +782A0534-2547-5D0F-BE56-F27DFDCCC2C8 +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan Province +; county: +Jinghong +; locality: +Wild Elephant Valley +; verbatimElevation: +800 +; verbatimLatitude: +22°10′25.05″N +; verbatimLongitude: +100°51′19.07″E +; + +Event +: + +year: 2021; month: 8; day: 3; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: the +Museum +of +Hebei +University +; institutionCode: MHBU + + + + + + + +Description + +Male (Holotype) (Fig. +1 +B-D and Fig. +2 +A-C). Total length 6.91; carapace 3.72 long, 2.15 wide; abdomen 3.19 long, 1.98 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.11, PME 0.10, PLE 0.09; AME-AME 0.36, AME-ALE 0.21, ALE-ALE 0.72, PME-PME 0.49, PME-PLE 0.57, PLE-PLE 1.37, ALE-PLE 0.63; MOA 0.21 long; anterior width 0.48, posterior width 0.58. Clypeal height 0.43. Chelicerae with two pro- (proximal smallest, distal largest) and two retromarginal teeth (same size). Labium 0.21 long, 0.39 wide; sternum 1.32 long, 0.97 wide. Measurements of legs: I 7.14 (1.91, 0.70, 1.76, 1.43, 1.34), II lost, III 6.65 (2.01, 0.77, 1.69, 1.37, 0.81), IV 9.03 (2.69, 0.77, 2.50, 2.02, 1.05). + + +Carapace black, sub-pentagonal, sclerotised, widest at coxae II and III, surface with white, sparse plumose hair; ocular region with white setae; posterior of carapace narrowed, forming trapezoidal extension over pedicel (Fig. +2 +C). Legs dark brown, slender, all femora black, with white feathery setae dorsally, tibia Ⅰ-Ⅱ and middle of metatarsi Ⅳ yellow. Abdomen oval, laterally constricted, posteriorly gradually widened; both sides with pinnate hairs, forming two white patches and posterior with a white patch. Dorsal scutum large, nearly covered abdomen (Fig. +2 +A); epigastric scutum extending anteriorly and sclerotised, forming short, grooved collar ring; ventral scutum rectangular, heavily sclerotised (Fig. +2 +B). + + +Palp (Fig. +3 +A-D). Tibia concaved in ventral surface; distal margin developed, forming prominence; retrolateral tibial apophysis digitiform, weakly sclerotised, slightly transparent; prolateral tibial apophysis semicircular. Embolus conical, elongate, slender distally, with screw thread surface. + + +Female (Fig. +2 +D and E). Total length 8.25; carapace 4.22 long, 2.48 wide; abdomen 4.03 long, 2.97 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.12, PME 0.11, PLE 0.08; AME-AME 0.37, AME-ALE 0.22, ALE-ALE 0.80, PME-PME 0.53, PME-PLE 0.61, PLE-PLE 1.48, ALE-PLE 0.63; MOA 0.24 long; anterior width 0.47, posterior width 0.60. Clypeal height 0.53. Labium 0.33 long, 0.57 wide; sternum 1.62 long, 1.22 wide. Measurements of legs: I 7.86 (2.15, 0.70, 2.12, 1.67, 1.22), II 7.91 (2.29, 0.75, 2.03, 1.61, 1.23), III 7.62 (2.34, 0.79, 2.01, 1.56, 0.92), IV 10.2 (2.99, 0.92, 2.87, 2.28, 1.14). + +As in male, except abdomen nearly round, with two white spots and dorsal scutum large, bluish-violet, extending five-sixths the length of dorsum. + +Epigyne (Fig. +3 +E and F): simple, strongly sclerotised, with copulatory opening, small, C-shaped. Copulatory duct extremely short, connecting to spermatheca. Spermatheca fabaceous, with fertilisation duct posteriorly. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Aetius maculatus + +sp. n. +can be distinguished from + +A. bicuspidatus + +by: 1) the trapezoidal posterior projection on the carapace (vs. the bicuspid posterior projection in + +A. bicuspidatus + +) (compare Fig. +2 +A and D with Fig. +4 +A); 2) ocular region with white setae (vs. absent in + +A. bicuspidatus + +) (compare Fig. +2 +C with Fig. +4 +A). Males can be further distinguished from those of + +A. bicuspidatus + +by: 1) the larger RTA, with weakly sclerotised edge; 2) the rounder and larger PTA; 3) the slender embolus (compare Fig. +3 +A-D with Fig. +5 +A-D). Females can be further distinguished by the short copulatory duct (vs. long in + +A. bicuspidatus + +) (compare Fig. +3 +E and F with figs. 2C and D in +Yamasaki et al. 2020 +). + + + +Etymology + +The specific name is an adjective referring to the macule on the abdomen. Latin + +Aetius maculatus + += macula. + + + +Distribution + +China (Yunnan Province) (Fig. +10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A1/A9/94A1A9472C04D7AF72E23BD6BC288244.xml b/data/94/A1/A9/94A1A9472C04D7AF72E23BD6BC288244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f066db391b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A1/A9/94A1A9472C04D7AF72E23BD6BC288244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Dytiscus marginalis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +D. niger, thorace elytrorumque margine flavis. +Fn. svec. +565. + +Raj. ins. +93. +n. +1. +Mouff. ins. +164. +f. bona. +Aldr. ins. +707. +List. mut. t. +5. +f. +2. + +Roes. ins. +2. +aquat. +2. +p. +7. +t. +1. +f. +9. 10. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +Aquis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A1/FE/94A1FEF3959FF9698738756E514C9A26.xml b/data/94/A1/FE/94A1FEF3959FF9698738756E514C9A26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40c70a40107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A1/FE/94A1FEF3959FF9698738756E514C9A26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Filago gallica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 857, 1230. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Anglia, Gallia." RCN: 6708. + + + + +Lectotype +(Alavi in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +107: 48. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 1041.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Filago gallica + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A2/B0/94A2B0E17F7164D025B5A7588B63F13D.xml b/data/94/A2/B0/94A2B0E17F7164D025B5A7588B63F13D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..279e0fff77e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A2/B0/94A2B0E17F7164D025B5A7588B63F13D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Capra falconeri +subsp. +falconeri +Wagner 1839 + + + + + + + +Capra falconeri +subsp. +falconeri +Wagner 1839 + +, +Gelehrte. Anz. I. K. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Munchen, 9: 430 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Kaschmir"; restricted to +Pakistan +, Kashmir, Astor ( +Lydekker, 1913 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A2/FE/94A2FE29BF99A7888F217E9586966F2E.xml b/data/94/A2/FE/94A2FE29BF99A7888F217E9586966F2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeabd48b9f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A2/FE/94A2FE29BF99A7888F217E9586966F2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sturnira (Sturnira) +Gray 1842 + + + + + + + +Sturnira (Sturnira) +Gray 1842 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 257 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Sturnira (Sturnira) spectrum +Gray 1842 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A3/30/94A3300FF6FE020A63584F06D97532B6.xml b/data/94/A3/30/94A3300FF6FE020A63584F06D97532B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a604aa418a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A3/30/94A3300FF6FE020A63584F06D97532B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Mcvaughia W. R. Anderson (Malpighiaceae): notes on vegetative and reproductive anatomy and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Almeida, Rafael F. + + + +Author + +Guesdon, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Pace, Marcelo R. + + + +Author + +Meira, Renata M. S. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +117 + + +45 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.117.32207 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.117.32207 +1314-2003-117-45 +A71DFFABFFD6FF986707C3155720BD4B +2563453 + + + + +1. +Mcvaughia bahiana W.R.Anderson, Taxon 28: 157. 1979 +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 11 + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. Bahia +: +Conceicao +do +Coite +, road from +Coite +, 12 km to Santaluz, fl. Fr., 6 Mar 1976, W.R. Anderson 11740 (holotype: MBM barcode MBM59835!; isotypes: F barcode F0062743F!, G barcode G00352842!, K barcode K000426948!, MICH barcode MICH1102251!, NY barcode NY00067680!, P barcode P02429273!, RB barcode RB00540751!, SP barcode SP000249!, U barcode U0003826!, UB barcode UB1950!, US barcode US00108758!). + + + +Figure 5. + +Mcvaughia bahiana + +. +A +shrub habit +B +subshrub habit +C +inflorescence showing glandular bracts +D +inflorescence showing flowers in anthesis +E +inflorescence showing immature and mature fruits +F +detail of mature fruits +G +drupe indumentum +H +glabrescent drupe. + +A, +D-H + +by W.R. Anderson + +B-C + +by I.R. Guesdon. + + + + +Figure 6. +Photograph of the isotype of + +Mcvaughia bahiana + +. + + + + +Description. + +Shrubs +1-3 m tall. +Branches +densely sericeous, glabrescent at age. +Stipules +2.5-5 mm long, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sericeous. +Leaves +opposite; leaf blades 4.5-8.8 +x +2-5 cm, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, elliptic to obovate, base cuneate to rotund, margins plain, entire, apex acute to apiculate, adaxial side initially tomentose, glabrous at age, abaxial side densely tomentose, a pair of conspicuous glands at base abaxially, on each side of the midrib, a few inconspicuous glands scattered over the blade, with 1-3 glands near the apex; petiole 0.3-0.7 cm long, canaliculate, densely tomentose, eglandular. +Thyrsi +of 2-7-flowered cincinni; rachis 3-10 cm long, smooth, densely tomentose, with brown hairs; lateral cincinni 12-24, subopposite; bracts 2-7 mm long, narrowly-triangular, appressed to the peduncle, eglandular, tomentose; peduncle 1.5-4.5 mm long, tomentose; bracteoles 1.5-2.5 mm long, narrowly triangular, opposite, appressed to the peduncle, tomentose, one of each pair bearing a conspicuous gland at base, 1-1.2 mm long. +Flowers +1-1.2 cm diam. at anthesis, floral buds 3-3.2 mm long, pedicel 0.5-1.7 mm long, tomentose. +Sepals +2-3 +x +1.5-2.5 mm, straight, keeled, covering most of the androecium, apex acute, margin glabrous, adaxial side glabrous, abaxial side tomentose, glabrescent near the margin; 10-glandular, glands 1.5-2.5 +x +0.7-0.8 mm, yellow, elliptic. +Petals +yellow, both sides glabrous, soon deciduous; anterior lateral petals orbicular, cucullate, nested inside one another, limb 3-3.3 +x +4.5-4.7 mm, margin denticulate, 2-glandular at base, claws 1.2-1.5 +x +0.2-0.25 mm, glabrous; posterior lateral petals obovate, spreading, limb 5.5-6.5 +x +6-7 mm, margin erose, 2-glandular at base, claws 1.8-2 +x +0.3-0.35 mm, glabrous; posterior petal obovate to orbicular, erect, limb 6-7 +x +7-8 mm, margin erose, 3-5 pairs of rounded glands at the base of limb, proximal pair larger, claws 3-4 +x +0.7-0.9 mm, both sides glabrous. +Stamens +free at base, filaments 2-3 +x +0.2-0.4 mm, cylindrical, thicker at base; connective inconspicuous, glabrous; anthers 0.7-1 +x +0.4-0.45 mm; staminodes opposite the posterior-lateral sepals covered by sepals, filaments ca. 1 mm long, long-triangular, anthers ca. 0.2 mm long, oblong, locules lacking; staminode opposite the posterior petal not covered by sepals, exserted, diverging from styles, filament 2-2.1 +x +0.2-0.4 mm long, anther 0.25-0.3 mm long, oblong, locules reduced. +Ovary +1-1.3 +x +1-1.3 mm, ovoid, densely sericeous; styles 3, erect, ca. 2.5-2.7 +x +0.5-0.6 mm, cylindrical, parallel, glabrous, apex truncate, anterior style slightly smaller than posterior ones; stigma lateral, circular. +Drupes +7-8.5 +x +4-5 mm, cylindrical, slightly twisted, apex with persistent styles, sparsely tomentose, with two chambers, proximal chamber containing the seed, distal chamber containing an oily substance; seed globose, smooth. +Embryo +not seen. + + + +Specimens seen. + +BRAZIL. Bahia +: +Itiuba +, 20 km de +Camaleao +para +Cansancao +, 330 m, fl., 26 Feb 2000, A.M. Giulietti 1827 (CEN, FLOR, HUEFS, RB, UB); 20 Km East +Camaleao +, Rod. +Itiuba/Cansancao +, 21 Feb1974, fl., R.M. Harley 16465 (CEPEC, MICH, NY, P, RB). Monte Santo, Fazenda Bom Jesus, fl. fr., 11 Oct 2000, C.M.L. Aguiar 17, 18, 19, 27, 28, 30, 31 (HUEFS); fl. fr., 12 Jan 2006, M.L. Guedes 12148 (ALCB). Quijingue, Serra das Candeias, 5 Km W povoado +Quixaba +do Mandacaru, near Tucano, fl. fr., 15 May 2005, D. Cardoso 529 (HUEFS); fl. fr., 8 Jul 2006, D. Cardoso 1311 (HUEFS). Tucano, povoado Bizamum, 23 km from Tucano, fl. fr., 6 Jun 2004, D. Cardoso 57, 99 (HUEFS, SP); povoado +Mariza +, 13 km from Tucano, fl. fr., 6 Jan 2006, D. Cardoso 958 (HUEFS, RB); distrito de Caldas do Jorro, estrada entre Caldas do Jorro e rio +Itapicuru +, fl. fr., 1 Mar 1992, A.M. Carvalho 3863 (CEPEC, HUEFS, MBM, NY, SP); fl., 15 March 2008, G. Costa 341 (HST, HUEFS); povoado Bizamum, fl., 6 Feb 2004, L.P. Queiroz 9017 (HUEFS); povoado Bizamum, fl. fr., 22 Sep 2015, I.R. Guesdon 300, 301 (VIC). + + + +Distribution, habitat, and phenology. + + +Mcvaughia bahiana + +is known only from sandy caatingas (seasonally dry forests) within northeastern state of Bahia, Brazil (Fig. +11 +). Flowering and fruiting throughout the year. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Mcvaughia bahiana + +shows an extent of occurrence of 2,527 km2, and an area of occupancy of 16.000 km2 within the northeastern state of Bahia, Brazil. Its restricted distribution associated with an accelerated habitat degradation categorizes it as Endangered (EN). + +Mcvaughia bahiana + +is the only species in the genus not protected within the limits of a conservation unit. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet refers to the distribution of + +M. bahiana + +, which is restricted to the state of Bahia, Brazil. + + + +Anatomical notes. + +Leaf glands are distributed throughout the leaf blade. Two basilaminar glands are typically positioned in pairs and visible to the naked eye (Fig. +3A +). However, the anatomical study revealed a few additional glands distributed distally and difficult to see with the naked eye, two or three of them positioned subjacent to the apical leaf tooth. Anatomically, the basilaminar and laminar glands are short-stalked (Fig. +3D, J +). The section of the bracteole and sepal glands revealed a subsessile anatomical structure (Fig. +4E +). Malpighiaceous trichomes and their scars are frequent on the leaf, especially on the abaxial surface (Fig. +3O +). On mature leaves, the indumentum along the middle and secondary veins and the apical leaf tooth is typically tomentose. The outline of the anticlinal walls is straight on the adaxial surface and sinuous on the abaxial (Fig. +3Q +). Field observations revealed that the leaf glands are yellow, while the bracteole and sepal glands are green becoming yellow in blooming. The glands on the posterior petal are restricted to the proximal portion of the limb, where ca. 5 marginal glands were observed on each side of the petal limb (Fig. + +4L, +O-P + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A3/53/94A353E9FFAD2E0BF9882D23D801FF6F.xml b/data/94/A3/53/94A353E9FFAD2E0BF9882D23D801FF6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f20551a793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A3/53/94A353E9FFAD2E0BF9882D23D801FF6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Aphonopelma marxi (Simon, 1891) + + + + +Aphonopelma marxi +Prentice 1997 +: 147 [S, T] + + +Eurypelma marxi +Simon, 1891; +Gertsch 1935a +: 4; +Roewer 1942 +: 240 [ +Petrunkevitch 1929 +: 517, m, desc. (fig. 13)] + + +Aphonopelma simulatum +Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939; +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 314; +Vogel 1962 +: 248; +Vogel 1970b +: 29 + + + +Distribution. +Hidalgo + + +Type. +unknown +[female unknown] + + +Etymology. +Person (arachnologist) + + +Note. + +Smith 1995 +: 119, 120 does not believe it is this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A3/A0/94A3A015528CA42FBBD50ED0C6AF9B72.xml b/data/94/A3/A0/94A3A015528CA42FBBD50ED0C6AF9B72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c3f917d48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A3/A0/94A3A015528CA42FBBD50ED0C6AF9B72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Colymbetinae Erichson, 1837 + + + + +Colymbetini +Erichson, 1837: 149 [stem: Colymbet-]. Type genus: +Colymbetes +Clairville, 1806. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A3/ED/94A3ED20C7F4898ABA1E491FE689002E.xml b/data/94/A3/ED/94A3ED20C7F4898ABA1E491FE689002E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65b17543010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A3/ED/94A3ED20C7F4898ABA1E491FE689002E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,837 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + + +Morrisonia confusa +Huebner +, 1831 + + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAA6652 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A4/0F/94A40FE54EC7FD4ADFD7BF2C2323C938.xml b/data/94/A4/0F/94A40FE54EC7FD4ADFD7BF2C2323C938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faa4294872c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A4/0F/94A40FE54EC7FD4ADFD7BF2C2323C938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4596 +4596 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596 +1314-2828-3-4596 + + + + +Itaplectops ericpalolai Fleming & Wood, 2014 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0035685 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Jose Perez +; individualID: DHJPAR0035685; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYD1066-09, 09-SRNP-41309; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsericpalolai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: ericpalolai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Vochysia; verbatimElevation: 320; verbatimLatitude: 10.867; verbatimLongitude: -85.245; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.867 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.245 +; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Acragacoa (Dalceridae) +; verbatimEventDate: +2/Jul/09 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0035690 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Jose Perez +; individualID: DHJPAR0035690; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYD1071-09, 09-SRNP-41310; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsericpalolai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: ericpalolai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Vochysia; verbatimElevation: 320; verbatimLatitude: 10.867; verbatimLongitude: -85.245; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.867 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.245 +; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Acragacoa (Dalceridae) +; verbatimEventDate: +3/Jul/09 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male and female +Length: male 5mm; female 5mm. +Head (Fig. 7c): proclinate orbital bristles present in both male and female; male with 3 pairs, middle pair reduced to 1/2 the length of outer 2 pairs; first flagellomere brilliant pale orange; arista brilliant pale orange at its base and darkening to brown at its tip, with gradual taper; first flagellomere slightly shorter than facial margin by a distance not exceeding the length of the pedicel; ocellar bristles reduced, almost hair-like, no longer than length of pedicel, arising behind anterior ocellus; ocellar triangle covered in small proclinate hairs; frontal vitta 2x as wide as fronto-orbital plate; facial ridge bearing 5-6 stout, decumbent bristles; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial entirely silver; parafacial with 1 bristle halfway between lowest frontal bristle and facial margin; female with parafacial bare; fronto-orbital plate of male with one row of fine bristles lateral to frontal bristles, these not extending past upper margin of pedicel; absent in female. +Thorax (Fig. 7b): three postsutural supra-alar bristles, anteriormost greatly reduced; katepisternum with 2 bristles, anteriormost arising slightly behind suture; apical scutellar bristles long, 3/4 the length of subapical scutellars; subapical scutellar bristles parallel or convergent (often crossed); scutellum with 1-2 pairs of widely separated discal bristles. +Wings (Fig. 7a): smoky yellow. +Legs (Fig. 7b): appearing dark overall, at least 1/2 of femur yellow, tibia and tarsi yellow. +Abdomen(Fig. 7a, b): T1+2 with mid-dorsal depression extending halfway along its length, not reaching tergal margin; median marginal bristles present on T4 and T5 but absent on T1+2 and T3. Discal bristles absent from all tergites. Silver tomentosity on margins of abdominal segmentsT3 and T4 not extending beyond 1/3 of tergal surface. +Male terminalia (Fig. 7d, e): cerci tightly juxtaposed when viewed dorsally; haired up to tapering point, then bare until the tip; apparently convex when viewed laterally; very slight thickening apically so as to appear slightly clubbed; surstylus 9/10 the length of the cercus, outwardly convex at its center so as to appear outwardly bowed with a slight inward bend apically, giving it a slightly hooked appearance at its tip, visible in dorsal view; densely bristled along its entire length; phallus 2x as long as cercus, with a downward bend. + + +Diagnosis + +Itaplectops ericpalolai +can be distinguished by the following combination of traits: proclinate orbital bristles present in males; first flagellomere brilliant pale orange; parafacial with 1 bristle arising midway between lowest frontal bristle and facial margin; median marginal bristles absent on T1+2 and T3, but present on T4 and T5; discal bristles absent; silver tomentosity present on margins of abdominal segments T3 and T4. It can be distinguished from its most similar congener, +Itaplectops antennalis +, following couplet 3 in the key to +Itaplectops +(below). + + + +Etymology + +Itaplectops ericpalolai +is named in honor of Eric Palola of Vermont, USA, Executive Director of the Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund, and musician, skier, farmer (complete with chickens) and forester. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Alajuela, rain forest. + + +Ecology + +Hosts + +Reared from caterpillars of the +Dalceridae +Acraga coa +(Schaus, 1892). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A4/90/94A490C35D18C86978AE993833FCEB02.xml b/data/94/A4/90/94A490C35D18C86978AE993833FCEB02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..411416363f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A4/90/94A490C35D18C86978AE993833FCEB02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of the H. M. S. “ Challenger ” + + + +Author + +Günther, Albert C. L. G. + +text + + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History + + +1878 + +5 + + +2 + + +17 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28079 +101EC135-709C-48A6-9878-C4371F19409C + + + + + +Scyllium +canescens + +. + + + +The nasal valves are separate from each other, the distance between them being less than the length of a nasal opening; each is provided with a cirrus. Length of the pr&oral portion of the snout much less than its width or than the width of the mouth. Labial fold very short. The posterior dorsal slightly longer than the anterior. The anal terminates below the middle of the second dorsal, its base being longer than that of the latter fin and equal to its distance from the caudal. Uniform greyish; all the fins, except the caudal, tipped with white behind. + + +South-west coast of South America (Station 310), 400 fathoms. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A5/15/94A51500541F3BD85109594356BCD7BA.xml b/data/94/A5/15/94A51500541F3BD85109594356BCD7BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a97e55d69f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A5/15/94A51500541F3BD85109594356BCD7BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Rhynchospora scirpoides (Torr.) Griseb. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +W1; S3, G4. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas. + + +Notes + +Jul-Sep +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run: Wilbur 57613 (DUKE!), Wilbur 57619 (DUKE!). [= +Psilocarya scirpoides +Torr. sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A5/70/94A570F169FD7C782F16917D5E5BD5DB.xml b/data/94/A5/70/94A570F169FD7C782F16917D5E5BD5DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8927ecb38d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A5/70/94A570F169FD7C782F16917D5E5BD5DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Philodromus sp18 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +? + + +Notes +This morph of Philodromus Thorell, 1870, for which only female specimens were available, defied identification based on morphology. However, these specimens formed a distinct genetic cluster (see Species delimitation and identification using DNA barcodes). We tentatively refer to this morph as sp. 18 although further scrutiny may reveal it actually corresponds to either a nominal species not reported in our study or a new species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A5/CC/94A5CCBC3B009AC67F9712B5F98AC52B.xml b/data/94/A5/CC/94A5CCBC3B009AC67F9712B5F98AC52B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e1a4dc2df3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A5/CC/94A5CCBC3B009AC67F9712B5F98AC52B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +A revision of the New World species of Gymnoclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +248 + + +1 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106 +1313-2970-248-1 + + + + +Ditrichophora canifrons Cresson +stat. rev. +Fig. 58 + + + + +Ditrichophora canifrons +Cresson 1926 +: 250; +1942 +: 121 [review]. +Wirth 1965 +: 739 [Nearctic catalog]. +Steyskal 1972 +: 129 [habitat on tree trunks]. + + +Gymnoclasiopa canifrons +. +Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995 +: 176 [generic combination, world catalog]. +Chandler 2012 +: 17 [list, Maine]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to medium-sized shore flies, body length 1.85-3.25 mm; +head +and thorax generally microtomentose gray dorsally, abdomen subshiny to shiny black. Head: Frons moderately microtomentose, cinereous to whitish; proclinate fronto-orbital setae 2, length of anterior seta about 1/2 that of posterior seta, inserted far anteriad, distance between proclinate setae subequal to that between posterior seta and medial vertical seta. Antenna generally yellowish orange (sometimes apex of basal flagellomere and scape darkened); arista bearing 7-8 dorsal rays. Face rather flat; antennal grooves, especially ventral margins, poorly defined, not conspicuous; face slightly whitish gray dorsally, dorsal portion shallowly carinate between shallow antennal grooves, thinly, microtomentose, becoming blackish, less microtomentose ventrally; facial setae inserted close to parafacials, aligned vertically; gena short, less than height of basal flagellomere; gena-to-eye ratio 0.08-0.09. Maxillary palpus black. Thorax: Mesonotum moderately microtomentose, cinereous, similar to frons, not shiny; pleural areas from ventral notopleural suture ventrad black, contrasted with whitish gray mesonotum, similar to black abdominal tergites. Wing lacteous; costal section II conspicuously longer than costal section III; costal vein ratio 0.47-0.65; M vein ratio 0.54-0.57; halter stem yellowish tan to yellow, knob yellowish white to white. Femora black; tibiae black except for basal and apical extremities black; tarsi mostly yellowish orange. Abdomen: Tergites subshiny to shiny, black. Male terminalia: Epandrium in posterior view as an inverted U, narrowed dorsally, each lateral arm shallowly curved; cercus in posterior view semilunate with dorsomedial, narrow extension; aedeagus in lateral +view +longer than wide, truncate apically, in ventral view as wide as long, shallowly and angularly emarginate apically; phallapodeme in lateral view with elongate, narrow, process to base of aedeagus, and much shorter, digitiform process toward hypandrium, 1/3 length of longer process, in ventral view robustly T-shaped with thick stem, base as wide as cross bar; gonite (probably the postgonite) elongate, wide basally, narrowed to elongate, narrow process bearing 2 posterior setulae and 1 anterior, subapical setula; hypandrium in lateral view bowl shaped, posterior portion slightly more extended, in ventral view with anterior margin broadly curved and deeply emarginate. + + + +Type material. + +The holotype male of +Ditrichophora canifrons +Cresson is labeled "Jack Run, Allegheny, VI,14,08,Pa./♂/302/TYPE No. 6301 Ditrichophora CANIFRONS E T Cresson, Jr. [red; species number and name handwritten]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in a rectangular card), is in excellent condition (some cephalic setae missing or misoriented), and is deposited in the ANSP (6301). + + +Type locality. United States. Pennsylvania. Allegheny: Jacks Run ( +40°29'N +, +80°03'W +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Canada. QUEBEC: Quebec City ( +46°48.2'N +, +71°14.6'W +), 5 Aug 1930, A. L. Melander (1♂; ANSP). + + +United States. MAINE. Hancock: Schoodic Peninsula (SERC Campus; +44°20.5'N +, +68°03.7'W +; lot 95), 16 Jul 2006, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). + + +MARYLAND. Montgomery: Bethesda ( +38°58.8'N +, +77°06'W +), 14 Jun-25 Aug 1965, 1971, 1974, G. C. Steyskal (16♂, 1♀; USNM); Cabin John ( +38°58.5'N +, +77°09.5'W +), 25 Jul 1972, G. C. Steyskal (19♂; USNM); Rockville ( +39°05.1'N +, +77°09.2'W +), 30 May 1969, G. C. Steyskal (1♀; USNM). + + +NEW YORK. Ulster: Beaver Kill ( +42°06.7'N +, +73°59.2'W +), 12 Aug 1909, E. T. Cresson, Jr. (1♂; ANSP). + + +NORTH CAROLINA. Mitchell: Penland ( +35°55.8'N +, +82°06.7'W +; 915 m), 17 Jun 1957, G. C. Steyskal (2♀; USNM). + + +OHIO. Lawrence: Vesuvius Lake ( +38°34.8'N +, +82°37.5'W +), 23 Aug 1974, J. Regensburg (1♀; USNM). Preble: Hueston Woods ( +39°26.9'N +, +84°45'W +), 25 Jun 1975, J. Regensburg (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Rush Run Wilderness Area ( +39°34.6'N +, +84°37.9'W +), 1 Jul 1979, J. Regensburg (1♀; USNM). Wayne: Rittman Salt Works ( +40°58.2'N +, +81°45.7'W +), 30 Jun 1977, B. A. Steinly (1♂; USNM). + + +PENNSYLVANIA. Allegheny: Jacks Run ( +40°29'N +, +80°03'W +), 14 Jun 1908 (5♂, 4♀; ANSP). Mifflin: Lewiston ( +40°33.6'N +, +77°38'W +), 7 Jun 1940, A. L. Melander (1♀; USNM). Wilkes-Barre: Mineral Spring ( +41°15.3'N +, +75°50.5'W +), 5 Sep 1927, A. L. Melander (1♂; USNM). + + +TENNESSEE. Sevier: Arch Rock ( +35°38.1'N +, +83°26.3'W +), 28 Jun 1941, A. L. Melander (4♂, 5♀; USNM); Chimneys ( +35°38.2'N +, +83°29.3'W +), 25 Jun 1941, A. L. Melander (4♀; USNM). + + +VIRGINIA. Fairfax: Fairfax ( +38°50.5'N +, +77°18.5'W +), Jul 1954, M. R. Wheeler (1♂, 3♀; USNM); Lake Barcroft ( +38°50.9'N +, +77°09.4'W +), 28 May 1977, W. N. Mathis (12♂, 13♀; USNM); Turkey Run (mouth; +38°57.9'N +, +77°09.4'W +), 21 Jun 2006, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). Independent City: Falls Church ( +38°52.9'N +, +77°10.3'W +), 13 Jul 1954, W. W. Wirth (1♀; USNM). + + +WEST +VIRGINIA. Hardy: Lost River State Park ( +38°55.6'N +, +78°53.6'W +), 19 Jun 1977, L. V. Knutson (2♀; USNM); Lost River State Park ( +38°53.8'N +, +78°55.7'W +; 615 m), 20 Jun-13 Jul 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂, 9♀; USNM). Pocahontas: Tea Creek (Right Fork; +38°20'N +, +80°9.9'W +), 29 Jul 1982, O. S. Flint, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 5♀; USNM). Ritchie: North Bend State Park (39°13.4, 81°06.6'W), 23 Jun 1970, G. C. Steyskal (1♂; USNM). + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 58). Nearctic: Canada (Quebec), United States (Maine, Maryland, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia). + + +Remarks. +Although uncommon, this species is widespread in the Mid-Atlantic states, occurring along the coastal plain through the Piedmont and Blue Ridge to the Alleghany. + +The mostly yellowish antenna, especially the pedicel in lateral view (all yellow except for the dorsum), and apex of the foretibia distinguish this species from +Ditrichophora cana +. Structures of the male terminalia, especially the shape of the aedeagus, as described above, are also diagnostic. + + + +Figure 58. Distribution map of +Ditrichophora canifrons +Cresson. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A5/D9/94A5D9201ABB5395855CE3254BE635BC.xml b/data/94/A5/D9/94A5D9201ABB5395855CE3254BE635BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68806b7466f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A5/D9/94A5D9201ABB5395855CE3254BE635BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2993 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-8611 +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iriuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan +himebati-love@hotmail.co.jp + + + +Author + +Matsumoto, Rikio +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-9713 +Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-09-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +269 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768 +1860-1324-2-269 +7E2958A35E8742188689F9D2C98A0E24 +815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476 + + + + +Xanthopimpla clavata Krieger, 1914 + + + + +Figs 1A +, 3A +, 4A +, 5A + + + + +Xanthopimpla clavata +Krieger, 1914: 40, 91; +Uchida 1928 +: 66; +Townes and Chiu 1970 +: 188; +Momoi 1970 +: 334; +Watanabe 2011 +: 16. + + +Xanthopimpla minomensis +Uchida, 1932: 157; +Esaki et al. 1938 +: 342; +Momoi 1958 +: 120; +Iwata 1958 +: 73; +Iwata 1960 +; +Townes et al. 1961 +: 52; +Townes et al. 1965 +: 61. Synonymised by +Momoi (1970) +. + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +This species belongs to the +brachycentra +species group +sensu +Townes and Chiu (1970) +. This species can be distinguished from other members of this species group by the following combination of character states: antenna dark yellowish-brown; mesoscutum with three black spots or a black band, plus a median black spot in front of scutellum (Fig. +1A +); scutellum convex; area superomedia of propodeum wider than long, bounded by strong carinae (Fig. +4A +); black spots of propodeum triangular (Fig. +4A +); middle and hind tibiae with three to eight pre-apical bristles (Fig. +5A +); hind femur entirely yellow (Fig. +5A +); ventral edge of hind coxa rounded in lateral view; lateral sides of black spot of T I extending forwards (Fig. +1A +); T II usually with a pair of black spots (Fig. +1A +); basomedian part of T II usually with some punctures (Fig. +1A +); T VI usually without a pair of black spots; apex of ovipositor cylindrical; ovipositor sheath 0.6-0.65 +x +length of hind tibia. + + + +Figure 4. +Propodeum of Japanese + +Xanthopimpla + +, dorsal view +A. + +X. clavata + +Krieger, 1914; +B. + +X. flavolineata + +Cameron, 1907; +C. + +X. honorata honorata + +(Cameron, 1899); +D. + +X. konowi + +Krieger, 1899; +E. + +X. minuta + +Cameron, 1905; +F. + +X. modesta modesta + +(Smith, 1860); +G. + +X. naenia + +Morley, 1913; +H. + +X. nipponensis + +sp. nov.; +I. + +X. pedator + +(Fabricius, 1775); +J. + +X. punctata + +(Fabricius, 1781); +K. + +X. stemmator + +(Thunberg, 1822); +L. + +X. sylvicola + +sp. nov.; +M. + +X. trias + +Townes & Chiu, 1970; +N. + +X. yoshimurai + +sp. nov. ( +H, L, N. +holotype). + + + + +Figure 5. +Japanese + +Xanthopimpla + +- +A. + +X. clavata + +Krieger, 1914; +B. + +X. flavolineata + +Cameron, 1907; +C. + +X. honorata honorata + +(Cameron, 1899); +D. + +X. konowi + +Krieger, 1899; +E. + +X. minuta + +Cameron, 1905; +F. + +X. modesta modesta + +(Smith, 1860); +G, H. + +X. naenia + +Morley, 1913; +I, P. + +X. nipponensis + +sp. nov.; +J. + +X. pedator + +(Fabricius, 1775); +K. + +X. punctata + +(Fabricius, 1781); +L. + +X. stemmator + +(Thunberg, 1822); +M, Q. + +X. sylvicola + +sp. nov.; +N. + +X. trias + +Townes & Chiu, 1970; +O, R. + +X. yoshimurai + +sp. nov. ( +I, M, O-R. +holotype) +A-O. +left hind leg, lateral view; +P-R. +left hind tarsal claw, lateral view. + + + + +Materials examined. + + +Type series +: + +[Honshu] 1 F ( + + +holotype + +of + +X. minomensis + + +), Osaka Pref., Mt. Minoo, +1 Jul 1920 +, C. Teranishi leg. (SEHU); 1 F ( + + +paratype + +of + +X. minomensis + + +), Kyoto, +18 May 1930 +, K. Takeuchi leg. (SEHU). +Non-types +: + +Japan + +: [Honshu] 1 F, + +Tochigi Pref. +, +Otawara City +, +Sakuyama +, +Gotenyama Park +, +22 Jul 1999 +, +E. Katayama +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Tokyo +, +Machida City +, +Noduta Town +, +8 Jun 2008 +, +Y. Otsuka +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Yokosuka City +, +Mt. Miurafuji +, +21 Jun 2007 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +13 Jul 2008 +(KPMNH); 2 F + +, + +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Kamakura City +, +Kamakura +, +16 May 1946 +, +H. Nagase +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kanagawa +Pref +, +Shonan-tomioka +, +20 Aug 1933 +, +T. Shimizu +leg. (SEHU); 1 F + +, + +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Yokohama City +, Midori-Ku, +Niiharu +, +28 Mar 2007 +, +M. Konishi +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Hiratsuka City +, +Tsuchiya + +, + +Kanagawa +University +, +23 Jul 2017 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Hadano City +, +Naganuki +, +21 Oct 2009 +, +T. Muraki +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +2 Oct 2010 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 2 F + +, + +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Hadano City +, +Mt. Koubou-yama +, +12 Jun 2007 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +13 Oct 2008 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Odawara City +, +Hayakawa +, +Sarusawa-rindo +, +8 Aug 2013 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Odawara City +, +Iriuda +, +22 Dec 2016 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Odawara City +, +Kamisoga +, +29 Jun 2015 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Yugawara Town +, +Miyakami +, +20 Apr 2018 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kanagawa Pref. +, +Hakone Town +, +Yumoto +, +Souunji +, +8 Jul 2013 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Nagano Pref. +, +Komagane +, +Akaho +, +27 Aug 2011 +, +S. Fujie +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Gifu Pref., Gifu +City +, +Mitahora +, +Dodogamine +, +9 Apr 2004 +, +M. Tanaka +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +1 May 2005 +(OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +12 May 2006 +(OMNH); 1F, ditto, +24 May 2006 +(OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Gifu Pref. +, +Motosu City +, +Orikosji-touge +, +9 Aug 2013 +, +S. Okusa +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Aichi Pref. +, +Toyota City +, +Mitsumata +, +9 Aug 2011 +, +S. Okusa +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Aichi Pref. +, +Toyota City +, +Oridaira +, +20 May 2011 +, +S. Okusa +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Fukui Pref. +, +Obama City +, +Nakanohata +, +1 Jul 2017 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 M + +, + +Mie Pref. +, +Ise City +, +Ise-jingu +, +23 Aug 2003 +, +B. Tanaka +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Shiga Pref. +, +Otsu City +, +Minakoyama +, +22 May 1999 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kyoto Pref. +, +Maizuru City +, +Nyou +, +20 Jun-10 Jul 2011 +, +T. Murao +leg. (MT) (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kyoto Pref. +, +Ayabe City +, +Mikatacho +, +28 Jun-10 Jul 2004 +, +S. Kugo +leg. (MT) (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kyoto Pref. +, +Uji City +, +Uji +, +30 May 2016 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kyoto Pref. +, +Kizugawa City +, +Kamo-cho +, +Mori +, +16 Apr 2020 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 2 F (DNA-Pol-378, DNA-Pol-379) + +, + +Nara Pref., Nara +City +, +Byakugouji-cho +, +Takamadoyama +, +1 Jun 2015 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +5 Aug 2014 +(OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +30 Apr 2016 +(OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +2 May 2016 +(OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +7 May 2016 +(OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +25 May 2020 +(OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Nara Pref., Nara +City +, +Nakamachi +, +5 May 2020 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Nara Pref. +, +Yamatokouriyama City +, +Yamada-cho +, +10 Apr 2018 +, +R. Ito +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +20 Jul 2018 +(OMNH); 1 M, ditto, +25 Jun 2018 +(OMNH); 1 F (DNA-Pol-372) + +, + +Nara Pref. +, +Yamataokouriyama City +, +Yata-cho +, +15 May 2015 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 2 F (DNA-Pol-712, DNA-Pol-717), ditto, +19 Jan 2019 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +9 Mar 2008 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +22 Aug 2008 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +17 Aug 2009 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +22 Oct 2009 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +17 May 2010 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +28 Mar 2014 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +27 Jun-17 Jul 2014 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (MT) (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +7-27 Jun 2014 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (MT) (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +17 May 2009 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 M, ditto, +7 Dec 2009 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 2 F, ditto, +6 May 2010 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Nara Pref. +, +Ikoma City +, +Higashiikoma +, +3 Feb 2020 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Nara Pref. +, +Takatori Town +, +Youraku +, +18 Mar 2020 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Nara Pref. +, +Katsuragi City +, +Hiraishi-toge +, +22 May 2006 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Nara Pref. +, +Katsuragi City +, +Nijozan +, +23 May 1980 +, +E. Nishida +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +28 May 1980 +(OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Nara Pref. +, +Kashihara City +, +Amanokaguyama +, +14 Jan 2020 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 2 F + +, + +Nara Pref. +, +Sakurai City +, +Hase +, +30 May 2004 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Osaka Pref. +, +Takatsuki City +, +Ponponyama +, +1 Jun 2014 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Osaka Pref., Ibaraki +City +, +Shimootowa +, +10 Jun 1999 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Hyogo Pref. +, +Hamasaka +, +14 Aug 1930 +, +I. Okada +leg. (SEHU); 1 F + +, + +Osaka Pref. +, +Mino City. Minoo +, +28 Sep 1918 +, +N. Tosawa +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +31 May 1930 +, +N. Tosawa +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, (no date), +N. Tosawa +leg. (OMNH); 1 M, ditto, +31 Jul 1921 +, +N. Tosawa +leg. (OMNH); 1 M + +, + +Osaka Pref. +, +Minoo City. Saigahara +, +23 Sep 2003 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Osaka Pref. +, +Higashiosaka City +, +Hiraoka Park +, +15 Jan 2012 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Osaka Pref. +, +Yao City +, +Koudachi +, +4 Jul 2000 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Osaka Pref. +, +Kawachinagano City +, +Oyamada-cho +, +28 Jun 2018 +, +S. Fujie +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Osaka Pref. +, +Izumi City +, +Makiosan +, +11 Jun 1999 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Osaka Pref. +, +Kaizuka City +, +Baba +, +22 Apr 2004 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Osaka Pref. +, +Kaizuka City +, +Izumikatsuragi-san +, +27 Sep 2000 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Osaka Pref. +, +Sennan City +, +Horigodani +, +26 Apr 2000 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Wakayama Pref., Wakayama +City +, +Hirai-toge +, +18 Jul 2000 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Wakayama Pref. +, +Hashimoto City +, +Koyoudai +, +27 Jun 2004 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 M + +, + +Wakayama Pref. +, +Susami Town +, +Mirouzu +, +3 Jun 1980 +em. (em. from lepidopterous pupa), +T. Sato +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Hyogo Pref. +, +Inagawa Town +, +Kashihara +, +11 Apr 2009 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F (DNA-Pol-664) + +, + +Hyogo Pref. +, +Sanda City +, +Ohara +, +4 Dec 2017 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +20 Dec 2008 +(OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +24 Aug. 2012 +(OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +16 Jan 2020 +, (OMNH); 5 F (incl. DNA-Pol-719) + +, + +Hyogo Pref. +, +Sanda City +, +Ohara +, +21 Jan 2019 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F (DNA-Pol-401) + +, + +Hyogo Pref. +, +Kobe City +, +Doujyo-cho +, +Ikuno +, +11 Aug 2015 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Hyogo Pref. +, +Kobe City +, +Aina +, +6 May 2001 +, +H. Yoshida +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Hyogo Pref. +, +Yabu City +, +Kotobiki-touge +, +5 Aug 2003 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Hyogo Pref. +, +Shisou City +, +Akasai-keikoku +, +4 Aug 2003 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Tottori Pref. +, +Aotani Town +, +Tsuyutani +, +26 May 1982 +H. Aoki +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Tottori Pref., Tottori +City +, +2 Jul 1968 +, +H. Aoki +leg. (OMNH); 1 M + +, + +Okayama Pref. +, +Chuka Vil. +, +Tsuguro +, +10 Jul 1993 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Okayama Pref. +, +Niimi City +, +Kusama +, +26 May 1996 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Okayama Pref. +, +Niimi City +, +Nishio +, +19 Aug 1998 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH). [ +Izu Isls. +] 2 F + +, + +Tokyo +, +Izuoshima Is. +, +Motomachi +, +Mt. Omaru +, +17 Aug-5 Oct 2012 +, +K. Tsujii +leg. (MT) (KPMNH). [ +Awajishima Is. +] 1 F + +, + +Hyogo Pref. +, +Nojimatokiwa +, +4 Sep 2008 +, +S. Okusa +leg. (OMNH). [ +Shikoku +] 1 F + +, + +Ehime Pref. +, +Saijo City +, +Higashinokawa +, +19 Sep 2006 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F (DNA-Pol-311) + +, + +Ehime Pref. +, +Matsuyama City +, +Koyoudai +, +31 Dec 2014 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Ehime Pref. +, +Kumakougen Town +, +Nakagaichi +, +8 Aug 2008 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 2 F + +, + +Ehime Pref. +, +Oda Town +, +Miyanotani +, +11 Aug 1998 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kochi Pref., Kochi +City +, +Engyouji +, +27 Mar 1931 +, +Y. Sugihara +leg. (SEHU); 1 F, ditto, +3 May 1931 +(SEHU); 1 F, ditto, +22 May 1933 +(SEHU); 1 F + +, + +Kochi Pref. +, +Umaji Vil. +, +4 Aug 2010 +, +Y. Matsubara +& +K. Fukuda +leg. (MT) (KPMNH). [ +Kyushu +] 2 F + +, + +Fukuoka Pref., Fukuoka +City +, +Hakomatsu +, +17 Jul 1994 +, +Wasano +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Maebaru City +, +Kaminoharu +, +25 Apr 1994 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kumamoto Pref. +, +Asagiri Town +, +Uenishi +, +24 Aug 2012 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Miyazaki Pref. +, +Miike +, +29 Apr. 1979 +, +K. Tsuda +leg. (SEHU); 1 F + +, + +Miyazaki Pref. +, +Kobayashi City +, +Inokodani +, +4 Sep 2004 +, +K. Mitai +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +23 May 2003 +(OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +28 Sep 2003 +(OMNH); 8 F + +, + +Miyazaki Pref. +, +Kobayashi City +, +Inokodani +, (F1 of a female collected on +28 Sep 2003 +, reared using supplied pupae of + +Galleria mellonella + +( +Linnaeus +, 1758) as host) (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Miyazaki Pref., Miyazaki +City +, +Kaeda-keikoku +, +31 Oct 2019 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Ookuchi City +, +Fuke +, +6 Aug 1967 +, +A. Tanaka +leg. (SEHU); 1 F + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Ookuchi City +, +4 Jul 2012 +, +Y. Matsubara +& +K. Fukuda +leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 2 F + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Kanoya City +, +Kamiharaigawa +, +29 Apr 1970 +, +A. Nagatomi +leg. (SEHU); 1 F + +, + +Kagoshima Pref., Kagoshima +City +, +Toso +, +8 Jan 1975 +, +K. Takahashi +leg. (SEHU); 1 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Takachihonomine +, +22 Aug 1974 +, +K. Kusigemati +leg. (SEHU); 1 M, ditto, +12 Jul. 1979 +, +K. Tsuda +leg. (SEHU). [ +Tsushima Is. +] 1 M + +, + +Nagasaki Pref. +, +Kamiagata Town +, +Ina +, +20 Jun 2001 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Nagasaki Pref. +, +Kashitaki +, +6 Jun. 2004 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Nagasaki Pref. +, +Miyahara +, +1 Jun. 1996 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Nagasaki Pref. +, +Shiratake +, +5 Jun 2004 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 M + +, + +Nagasaki Pref. +, +Kamisaka Park +, +7 Jul 2014 +, +S. Fujie +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Nagasaki Pref. +, +Kamisaka +, +23 Jul 1994 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH). [ +Ryukyu Isls. +] 1 F + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Yakushima Is. +, +Anbo +, +31 May 1969 +, +K. Kusigemati +leg. (SEHU); 1 F + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Yakushima Is. +, +Miyaunoura +, +7 May 1972 +, +K. Hashimoto +leg. (SEHU); 1 F, ditto, +4 Jun 1975 +, +K. Kusigemati +leg. (SEHU); 1 F, ditto, +3-20 Apr 1999 +, +T. Murata +leg. (MT) (MU); 1 F, ditto, +21 Apr-12 May 1999 +(MU); 3 F, ditto, +1-20 Jun 1999 +(MU); 1 M, ditto, +21 Jun-11 Jul. 1999 +(MU); 1 F + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Yakushima Is. +, +Shiratani +, +6 May-20 Jun 2000 +, +T. Murata +leg. (MT) (MU); 1 F, ditto, +21 Jun-9 Jul 2000 +(MU); 2 F & 4 M, ditto, +10 Jul-8 Aug 2000 +(MU); 3 F, ditto, +9 Aug-2 Sep 2000 +(MU); 1 F + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Yakushima Is. +, +Kankake +, +22 Jul-22 Aug 2006 +, +T. Yamauchi +leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +25 Aug-2 Sep 2006 +(KPMNH); 3 F, ditto, +31 Mar-28 Apr 2007 +(KPMNH); 4 F, ditto, +28 Apr-1 May 2007 +(KPMNH); 40 F, ditto, +1 May-5 Jun 2007 +(KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +5 Jul-8 Jul 2007 +(KPMNH); 6 F & 1 M, ditto, +8-28 Jun 2007 +(KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +30 Jul-25 Aug 2007 +(KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +25 Aug-28 Sep 2007 +(KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Yakushima Is. +, +Han-yama +, +25 Aug-2 Sep 2006 +, +T. Yamauchi +leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +26 Sep-24 Oct 2006 +(KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +28 Apr-1 May 2007 +(KPMNH); 5 F, ditto, +1 May-5 Jun 2007 +(KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +5-8 Jul 2007 +(KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +8-28 Jun 2007 +(KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Yakushima Is. +, +Arakawa +, +22 Jul-22 Aug 2006 +, +T. Yamauchi +leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +28 Jun-29 Jul 2007 +(KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Yakushima Is. +, +Aikodake +, +30 Mar-29 Apr 2007 +, +T. Yamauchi +leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 5 F, ditto, +30 Mar-29 Apr 2007 +(KPMNH); 7 F, ditto, +29 Apr-2 May 2007 +(KPMNH); 7 F, ditto, +2-10 May 2007 +(KPMNH); 11 F, ditto, +2 May-5 Jun 2007 +(KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +5-8 Jul 2007 +(KPMNH); 2 F & 2 M, +8-28 Jun 2007 +(KPMNH); 4 F, ditto, +28 Jun-29 Jul 2007 +(KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +29 Jul-25 Aug 2007 +(KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +25 Aug-28 Sep 2007 +(KPMNH); 11 F & 10 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokara Is. +, +Nakanoshima Is. +, +Otake +, +17 Jun 2005 +, +T. Mita +leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, ditto, +7. VI.2005 +(OMNH); 1 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Amamioshima Is. +, +Setouchi Town +, +20 May 1979 +, +H. Nagase +leg. (KPMNH); 1 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Amamioshima Is. +, +Kasari Town +, +26 Jun 2001 +, +T. Nambu +leg. (KPMNH); 1 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Amamioshima Is. +, +Yamato Vil. +, +Ookaneku +, +25 May-15 Jun 2019 +, +A. Yoshikawa +leg. (OMNH); 2 F & 2 M, ditto, +11-25 May 2019 +(OMNH); 2 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Amamioshima Is. +, +Yamato Vil. +, +Yuwangama +, +11-25 May 2019 +, +A. Yoshikawa +leg. (OMNH); 1 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Amamioshima Is. +, +Mt. Yuidake +, +2 Jul 2004 +, +H. Makihara +leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 1 M, ditto, +12-16 Sep 2004 +(KPMNH); 2 F, ditto, +19 Sep 2004 +(KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Amamioshima Is. +, +Uken Vil. +, +Yuwan +, +26 Sep 1984 +, +A. Nagatomi +leg.; 13 M, ditto, +6 Jun 2007 +, +K. Watanabe +& +M. Gunji +leg. (KPMNH); 5 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Amamioshima Is. +, +Sumiyou Vil. +, +Kinkawadake +, +7 Jun 2007 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Amamioshima Is. +, +Sumiyo Vil. +, +Santarou-touge +, +2 Jul 2011 +, +S. Fujie +leg. (OMNH); 4 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Amamioshima Is. +, +Yamato Vil. +, +Oodana +, +1 Jun 2007 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 3 F & 3 M, ditto, +3 Jun 2007 +, +K. Watanabe +& +M. Gunji +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +29 Jun 2011 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +Odana +, +29 Jun 2011 +, +S. Fujie +leg. (OMNH); 1 M, ditto, +4 Jul 2011 +(OMNH); 1 F & 5 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Amamioshima Is. +, +Nase +, +Sato-rindo +, +5 Jun 2007 +, +K. Watanabe +& +M. Gunji +leg. (KPMNH); 2 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Amamioshima Is. +, +Nase +, +Uragami +, +9-11 May 2009 +, +T. Soyama +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Amamioshima Is. +, +Nase +, +Chuo-rindo +, +26-28 Jun 2011 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Amamioshima Is. +, +Nase City +, +Asato +, +26 Jun-2 Jul. 2019 +, +T. Hatayama +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Kakeroma Is. +, +Shiba +, +25 Sep 1984 +, +A. Nagatomo +leg. (SEHU); 2 F + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Kakeroma Is. +, +Akitoku +, +28 Jun 2014 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 2 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Kakeroma Is. +, +Nishiamuro +, +28 Jun 2014 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 28 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokunoshima Is. +, +Kedoku +, +20 May 2008 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 14 M, ditto, +21 May 2008 +(KPMNH); 3 M, ditto, +22 May 2008 +(KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokunoshima Is. +, +Tete +, +27 Aug 2008 +, +H. Ootsubo +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F & 4 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokunoshima Is. +, +Amagi Town +, +Amagi +, +25 May 2007 +, +K. Watanabe +& +T. Ban +leg. (KPMNH); 6 M, ditto, +18 May 2008 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 3 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokunoshima Is. +, +Mt. Yamatogusukuyama +, +26 May 2007 +, +K. Watanabe +& +M. Gunji +leg. (KPMNH); 4 M, ditto, +17 May 2008 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +17-22 May 2008 +(MT) (KPMNH); 1 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokunoshima Is. +, +Hanatoku +, +2 Jul 2013 +, +S. Fujie +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokunoshima Is. +, +Mikyo +pass, +19 Jun 2006 +, +O. Tominaga +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokunoshima Is. +, +Mikyo +, +29 Apr 1996 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokunoshima Is. +, +Isen Town +, +Nakayama +, +21 May 2008 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 2 M + +, + +Kagoshima Pref. +, +Tokunoshima Is. +, +Itokina +, +27 May 2007 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref., Okinawa +Is. +, +Kunigami Vil. +, +Benoki +, +7 Apr 1979 +, +K. Kusigemati +leg. (SEHU); 2 F, ditto, +8 Apr 1979 +, +K. Kusigemati +& +K. Ohara +leg. (SEHU); 2 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref., Okinawa +Is. +, +Kunigami Vil. +, +Yonaha-dake +, +6 Apr 1979 +, +K. Ohara +leg. (SEHU); 1 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref., Okinawa +Is. +, +Kunigami Vil. +, +Uka +, +23 Aug 2001 +, +H. Irei +& +H. Makihara +leg. (MT) (KPMNH); 1 M + +, + +Okinawa Pref., Okinawa +Is. +, +Kunigami Vil. +, +Okuni-rindo +, +9 May 2016 +, +K. Asano +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref., Okinawa +Is. +, +Kunigami Vil. +, +Yona +, +6 Oct 1987 +, +A. Nagatomo +leg. (SEHU); 1 F, ditto, +11 Oct 1987 +(SEHU); 1 M, ditto, +21 Oct 1994 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1M, ditto, +1 Apr 1999 +, +T. Saigusa +leg. (OMNH); 1 M, ditto, +20 May 2006 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F & 4 M, ditto, +21 May 2007 +(KPMNH); 1 F & 2 M, ditto, +22 May 2007 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F & 1 M, ditto, +20-23 May 2007 +(MT) (KPMNH); 5 M & 2 F, ditto, +8 May 2013 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 4 F (incl. DNA-Pol-145), ditto, +9 May 2013 +(OMNH); 1 M & 2 F, ditto, +10 May 2013 +(OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +28 Jun 2013 +, +S. Fujie +leg. (OMNH); 3 F, ditto, +29 Jun 2013 +(OMNH); 2 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref., Okinawa +Is. +, +Kunigami Vil. +, +Aha +, +8 May 2013 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH);1 M, ditto, +21 Apr 2016 +, +Y. Fukuda +leg. (KPMNH); 2 M + +, + +Okinawa Pref., Okinawa +Is. +, +Ogimi Vil. +, +Nuha +, +28 Nov 2008 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 2 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref., Okinawa +Is. +, +Motobu +, +Izumi +, +29 Jun 1982 +, +K. Kusigemati +& +K. Ohara +leg. (SEHU); 1 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref., Okinawa +Is. +, +Nakijin Vil. +, +Nakijin +, +1 Jul 2006 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref., Okinawa +Is. +, +Nago +, +7 Apr 1979 +, +K. Ohara +leg. (SEHU); 3 F, ditto, +9 Apr 1979 +, +K. Kusigemati +leg. (SEHU); 1 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref., Okinawa +Is. +, +Nago City +, +Nago +, +3 Apr 1982 +, +E. Nishida +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +5 Apr 1982 +(OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref., Okinawa +Is. +, +Nago City +, +Nangusuku +, +29 Apr 2019 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 M + +, + +Okinawa Pref., Okinawa +Is. +, +Nago City +, +Sedake +, +25 Jun 2013 +, +S. Yoshizawa +leg. (KPMNH); 1 M + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Taketomi Is. +, +Nishiyashiki +, +24 Jan 2006 +, +H. Suda +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Ishigaki Is. +, +Hirakubo +, +26 Apr 2019 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 M + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Ishigaki Is. +, +Akaishi +, +17 May 2009 +, +H. Inoue +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Ishigaki Is. +, +Yonehara +, +2 Jul 1978 +, +S. Tsukaguchi +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +9 Sep 1978 +(OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +21 Oct 1978 +, +E. Nishida +leg. (OMNH); 1 M + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Ishigaki Is. +, +Kabira +, +11 Feb 1953 +, +T. Shiraki +leg. (NIAES); 1 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Ishigaki Is. +, +Mt. Kara +, +16 Aug 1965 +, +K. Kanmiya +leg. (SEHU); 1 M + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Ishigaki Is. +, +Sakieda +, +22 Mar 2004 +, +T. Toita +leg. (NIAES); 2 M + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Ishigaki Is. +, +Maesato +, +9 Jul 2007 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 M + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Ishigaki Is. +, +Omotodake +, +20 Mar 1993 +, +Y. Okushima +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +18 Nov 1980 +, +E. Nishida +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +31 Mar 1982 +(OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +1 Apr 1982 +(OMNH); 1 M & 1 F, ditto, +24 Apr 2004 +, +T. Toita +leg. (OMNH); 1 M (DNA-Pol-724) + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Ishigaki Is. +, +Hirae +, +29 Jan 2019 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F (DNA-Pol-721), ditto, +28 Jan 2019 +(OMNH); 1 F (DNA-Pol-726), ditto, +30 Jan 2019 +(OMNH); 1 M + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Ishigaki Is. +, +Shiramizu +, +15 May 2008 +, +T. Mita +leg. (KPMNH); 2 M (DNA-Pol-732) + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Ishigaki Is. +, +Arakawa +, +27 Apr 2019 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +10 Jul. 2007 +(OMNH); 1 M + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Ishigaki Is. +, +Fusaki +, +12 May 1999 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Iriomote Is. +, +Ohara +, +2 May 1982 +, +A. Nagatomi +leg. (SEHU); 1 F, ditto, +24 Jul 1985 +(SEHU); 2 F, ditto, +16 Apr 1978 +, +E. Nishida +leg. (OMNH); 3 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Iriomote Is. +, +Otomi +, +17 Apr 1978 +, +E. Nishida +leg. (OMNH); 2 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Iriomote Is. +, +Ootomi-rindo +, +1 Jun 2006 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, ditto, +29 Dec 2006 +, +T. Ishizaki +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Iriomote Is. +, +Funaura +, +5 May 1980 +, +E. Nishida +leg. (OMNH); 2 M, ditto, +28 Mar 1982 +(OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +16 Mar 2002 +, +T. Yoshida +leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto, +2 Apr 1999 +, +T. Saigusa +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Iriomote Is. +, +Rv. Shiiminato +, +11-24 Jan 1996 +, +T. Muroi +leg. (MT) (MU); 1 M, ditto, +25 Jan-7 Feb 1996 +(MU); 1 F, ditto, +8-21 Feb 1996 +(MU); 1 M, +7-20 Mar 1996 +, +K. Ebi +leg. (MU); 4 F & 2 M, ditto, +21 Mar-3 Apr 1996 +(MU); 1 F, ditto, +13-26 Jun 1996 +(MU); 1 F, ditto, +5-18 Sep 1996 +(MU); 1 M + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Iriomote Is. +, +Hishidate +, +Hoshizuna-kaigan +, +20 May 2007 +, +T. Ban +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F (DNA-Pol-388) + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Iriomote Is. +, +Funauki +, +24 Jun 2015 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 3 F & 1 M + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Iriomote Is. +, +Shirahama-rindo +, +10 May 2008 +, +K. Watanabe +& +T. Mita +leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto, +19 May 2018 +, +T. Ban +leg. (KPMNH); 2 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Iriomote Is. +, +Komi +, +6 Jul 1982 +, +K. Kusigemati +leg. (SEHU); 1 M, ditto, +9 May 1999 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 4 M + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Iriomote Is. +, +Komi +, +Airagawa-rindo +, +11 May 2008 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 2 M, ditto, +14 May 2008 +(KPMNH); 2 M, ditto, +2 Apr 2011 +, +K. Kawano +leg. (KPMNH); 1 M & 3 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Iriomote Is. +, +Mariudo-falls +, +23 Jul 1995 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 6 F, ditto, +7 Aug. 1995 +(OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Iriomote Is. +, +Nr. Kanpira-falls +, +1 Jul 1988 +, +K. Kusigemati +leg. (SEHU); 1 F & 5 M, ditto, +12 May 2008 +, K. +Watanabe +et al. leg. (KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Iriomote Is. +, +Urauchigawa +, +11 Jun 1978 +, +S. Tsukaguchi +leg. (OMNH); 1 F & 1 M + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Iriomote Is. +, +Riverside of Urauchigawa +riv., +12 May 2008 +, +K. Watanabe +leg. (KPMNH); 2 F & 11 M, ditto, +13 May 2008 +(KPMNH); 1 F & 5 M, ditto, +14 May 2008 +(KPMNH); 1 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Iriomote Is. +, +Sonai +, +13 Apr 1978 +, +E. Nishida +leg. (OMNH); 1 F + +, + +Okinawa Pref. +, +Yonaguni Is. +, +Anngaimidocchi +24 Jun 2012 +, +E. Nishida +leg. (OMNH); 1 M (DNA-Pol-386) + +, + +Okinawa Pref., + +Yonaguni Is. + +, +Urabudake +, +24 Jun 2015 +, +R. Matsumoto +leg. (OMNH); 1 M, ditto, +22 Jun 2015 +(OMNH). + +Taiwan + +: 1 F (det. +Townes +& +Chiu +, as + +X. clavata + +), Tarmaru, Rato, +3 Aug 1923 +, +J. Sonan +leg. (TARI); 1 M (det. +Townes +& +Chiu +, as + +X. clavata + +), Karenko, +20 Jul-4 Aug 1919 +, +T. Okuni +& +J. Sonan +leg. (TARI). + +China + +: 1 F (det. +Townes +, as + +X. minomensis + +), [ +Fujian Prov. +] Shaowu Hsien, +8-12 Aug 1945 +, +T. C. Maa +leg. (TARI) + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Japan (Honshu, Izuoshima Is., Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima Is., Yakushima Is., Amamioshima Is., Kakeroma Is., Tokunoshima Is., Okinawa Is., Miyako Is., Ishigaki Is., Taketomi Is., Iriomote Is. and Yonaguni Is.). Outside Japan, this species has been recorded from China, Malaysia and Taiwan ( +Yu et al. 2016 +). + + + +Bionomics. + +In Japan, adults were collected in all months, except for November. In Honshu, winter is passed in the stage of adult (Fig. +8A +). The wintering adults were resting under the leaf of broad-leaved, evergreen trees, such as + +Castanopsis cuspidata + +, + +Ilex pedunculosa + +and + +Camellia japonica + +. Sometimes, multiple individuals were observed under the leaves of a single tree or even on a single leaf. All wintering specimens observed were female exclusively. This species is one of the common species of Japanese + +Xanthopimpla + +and adults are frequently found flying in or along the forest edge including somewhat open habitat. Although the host of this species is unknown, a female was observed to lay eggs into experimentally supplied cocoons of + +Galleria mellonella + +(Linnaeus, 1758) and its offspring emerged successfully. One male was reared from an unidentified small lepidopterous pupa. + + + +Remarks. + +This is the first record of this species from Nakanoshima Is., Kakeroma Is., Tokunoshima Is., Taketomi Is. and Yonaguni Is. Both +Momoi (1970) +(published on 20 July 1970) and +Townes and Chiu (1970) +(published in 1970, but without data for month and day) synonymised + +X. minomensis + +under + +X. clavata + +and, in this study, we accept the former treatment, based on the ICZN 21.3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A6/1A/94A61AE71F8DE3B7BB9D188FF13B5FD2.xml b/data/94/A6/1A/94A61AE71F8DE3B7BB9D188FF13B5FD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..776af31e2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A6/1A/94A61AE71F8DE3B7BB9D188FF13B5FD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +mildei +Cheiracanthium +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Cheiracanthium mildei L. Koch, 1864 + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A6/3A/94A63A1E86E05B07A4CE5BA68A3D9002.xml b/data/94/A6/3A/94A63A1E86E05B07A4CE5BA68A3D9002.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4416b1da15f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A6/3A/94A63A1E86E05B07A4CE5BA68A3D9002.xml @@ -0,0 +1,626 @@ + + + +Revision of the South African leafhopper genus Hadroca Theron (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Bonaspeiini) + + + +Author + +Stiller, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-9760 +Biosystematics Division, ARC-Plant Health and Protection, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood 0121, South Africa +stillerm@arc.agric.za + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +70 + + +1 + + +13 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.90851 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.90851 +1860-1324-1-13 +6D8B46D435BE4D278E83114743405631 +CB095530EADA5E0486C5EBF218F47E8F + + + + +Hadroca bualacauda +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 15 +-18 +, 26D + + + +Diagnosis. +Tegmina macropterous, posterior margin with narrow, acuminate extension, light brown, oblique band medially. +Aedeagal shaft short, strongly curvate, preatrium reduced. +Style apophysis in dorsal view sublinear, in lateral view short, apex curved ventrad. +Subgenital apex equidistant to apex of pygofer lobe. +Female sternite VII posterior margin with short, wide ligula, recessed in deep or shallow V-shaped, wide notch. + + +Etymology. + +Named in Latin, for the large specimen with the wing tail, +bu +-, prefix meaning large, +ala +, wing, +cauda +, tail, gender feminine. + + + +Color. + +Male, female & nymph. +Dorsum usually unmarked. Tegmina with some cells whitish, sometimes with brown reticulation, distally embrowned, veins light brown (Fig. +15A-C +). Face unmarked (Fig. +15E +). Nymph color as in Fig. +15D +with abdomen darker than head, pronotum and thorax. + + + +Morphology. + + +Male. +Tegmina +. + +Macropterous (Fig. +15A, C +), (length/width 2.9-3.2, length 4.1-4.8 mm, width 1.34-1.5 mm); posterior margin narrowly extended with numerous cross veins (Figs +15A, C +, +18R +). + + + +Hind wing +. + +Reduced (Fig. +18O +), elongate (length/width 3.4-4.0, male 2.9-3.5 mm long, 0.8-1.0 mm wide). + + + +Female. +Tegmina +. + +Macropterous (Fig. +15B +), length/width 2.9-3.3, length 4.3-5.1 mm, width 1.4-1.6 mm; posterior margin narrowly extended with numerous cross veins (Figs +15B +, +18R +). + + + +Hind wing +. + +Reduced (Fig. +18P +), elongate, length/width 3.4-4.0, length 3.2-3.8 mm, width 0.9-1.0 mm. + + + +Chaetotaxy +. + +AV 9-14, IC 8-10, single AV1 seta. (Fig. +15G, H +). + + + +Measurements. + +Male. +(n=41). Apex of crown to apex of tegmina 5.02-5.95 mm; apex of crown to apex of abdomen 3.87-4.63 mm; crown length 0.52-0.61 mm; crown length next to eye 0.34-0.40 mm; pronotum length 0.58-0.67 mm; head width 1.67-1.81 mm; pronotum width 1.63-1.82 mm; ocellus diameter 24-40 +µm +; interocular distance 175-207 +µm +; crown angle 111-117°; crown length/crown length next to eye 1.46-1.62; head width/pronotum width 0.99-1.04; ocellus diameter/interocular distance 0.12-0.21; crown length/pronotum length 0.83-0.97; pronotum length/pronotum width 0.35-0.38; crown length/head width 0.30-0.35; crown length/pronotum width 0.31-0.35; length to tegmina/length to abdomen 1.24-1.35. + + +Female. +(n=63). Apex of crown to apex of tegmina 5.51-6.49 mm; apex of crown to apex of abdomen 4.57-5.23 mm; crown length 0.56-0.63 mm; crown length next to eye 0.37-0.41 mm; pronotum length 0.64-0.72 mm; head width 1.76-1.92 mm; pronotum width 1.74-1.93 mm; ocellus diameter 25-36 +µm +; interocular distance 188-227 +µm +; crown angle 111-117°; crown length/crown length next to eye 1.44-1.61; head width/pronotum width 0.98-1.02; ocellus diameter/interocular distance 0.12-0.18; crown length/pronotum length 0.82-0.94; pronotum length/pronotum width 0.36-0.38; crown length/head width 0.31-0.34; crown length/pronotum width 0.30-0.35; tegmina/length to abdomen 1.18-1.28. + + + +Figure 15. A-H + +Hadroca bualacauda + +sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images, face, terminalia and profemur. +A. +Male, dorsally, Dwarsrivier; +B. +Male, dorsally, Biesiesfontein; +C. +Male, laterally, Gifberg; +D. +Nymph, dorsally, Dwarsrivier; +E. +Face, Biesiesfontein; +F. +Sternite VII, Garies; +G. +Profemur, Tulbagh; +H. +Caps, i.e., Profumur, Gifberg. +A-D +. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Terminalia. + +Male. + + + +Aedeagus +. + +Shaft edentate, narrowly curvate (Fig. +18E, F +), segment angle 175-189°, short, apically narrower than medially, gonopore circular, anteriad (Fig. +18G +), rarely extended posteriad, shallow in Van Rhynsdorp specimen, deeply in Dwarsrivier specimen (Fig. +18I +). Curvature depicted by segment defined by chord and height 167-181°. In lateral view, area 28-44 +µm +2, perimeter 1.142-1.742 mm; greatest straight line length from atrium to apex of dorsal apodeme/greatest straight line length from atrium to apex of shaft 0.39-0.50. + + + +Style +. + +Apophysis short (length apophysis/length greatest 0.1-0.2), straight, length greatest/width greatest 1.5-1.9 (Fig. +18K, L +). + + + +Figure 16. A-K + +Hadroca bualacauda + +sp. nov., ovipositor images with specimen localities. +A. +Valvula 1, subbasally, Biesiesfontein; +B. +Valvula 1, subapically, Biesiesfontein; +C. +Valvula 2, apically, Biesiesfontein; +D. +Valvula 3, apically, Garies; +E. +Valvifer 1, Biesiesfontein; +F. +Valvula 2, immaculate, apically, Garies; +G. +Valvula 2, sculptured, apically, Garies; +H. +Valvifer 1, left, Garies; +I. +Valvifer 1, right, Garies; +J. +Valvifer 2, left, Garies; +K. +Valvifer 2, right, Garies. +A-K +. Scale bars: 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 17. A-L + +Hadroca bualacauda + +sp. nov., ovipositor images with specimen localities. +A. +Valvula 1, narrow apex, Biesiesfontein; +B. +Valvula 1, wide apex, Biesiesfontein; +C. +Valvula 3 with valvifer 2, Biesiesfontein; +D. +Valvula 2 with valvifer 2, Biesiesfontein; +E. +Valvula 1, sculpture, medially, Biesiesfontein; +F. +Valvula 1, sculpture, apically, Biesiesfontein; +G. +Valvula 3, apically, Biesiesfontein; +H. +Valvifer 1, Biesiesfontein; +I. +Valvifer 2, Biesiesfontein; +J. +Valvifer 2, Biesiesfontein; +K. +Valvifer 2, sculpture, Biesiesfontein; +L. +Valvula 1, sculpture, subapically, Biesiesfontein. +A-L +. Scale bars: 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 18. A-S + +Hadroca bualacauda + +sp. nov., male and female terminalia, line drawings with specimen localities. +A. +Genital capsule, dorsally, Hermon; +B. +Genital capsule, laterally, Hermon; +C. +Subgenital plate, Hermon; +D. +Subgenital plate, Dwarsrivier; +E. +Aedeagus, laterally, Piketberg; +F. +Aedeagus, laterally, Faure; +G. +Aedeagus, dorsally, Faure; +H. +Aedeagus, posteriorly, Dwarsrivier; +I. +Aedeagus, apex, posteriorly, Dwarsrivier; +J. +Styles and connective, anteriorly, Dwarsrivier; +K. +Style, dorsally, Cape Flats; +L. +Style, laterally, Biesiesfontein; +M. +Connective, Wolseley; +N. +Connective, Tulbagh; +O. +Sternite VII, Biesiesfontein; +P. +Sternite VII, Garies; +Q. +Hind wing, female, Biesiesfontein; +R. +Hind wing, male, Biesiesfontein; +S. +Tegmina, female, Biesiesfontein. + + + + +Connective +. + +Longer than wide, stem longer or shorter than arms (length stem/length arms 1.0-1.5), length greatest/width greatest 2.0-2.7 (Fig. +18M, N +). + + + +Subgenital plate +. + +Lateral margin concave, apex narrow, variably elongated, densely rugulose; length/width 1.3-1.9, 4-8 macrosetae, length 44-183 +µm +; angle at apex of subgenital plate, by trigonometry 29-37° (Fig. +18C, D +). + + + +Connective lobe +. + +In lateral view longer than greatest width (length/width 1.1-1.4), posterior margin rounded. Macrosetae 44-178 +µm +long (Fig. +18B +). + + +Female. + + + +Sternite VII +. + +Rectangular, with short, narrow ligula (length/width 0.2-0.6), recessed in deep or shallow, wide, V-shaped posterior margin (Figs +15F +, +18O, P +). Posterior margin slightly recessed (lateral length/medial length 1.1-1.2), transversely rectangular (length/width 0.4-0.5), posterior margin with wide recess (notch width/sternite VII greatest width 0.6-0.7). + + + +Valvula 3 +. + +Whole part in Fig. +17C +. Macrosetae length 22-38 +µm +, 1-2 irregular rows (Figs +16D +, +17G +). + + + +Valvula 2 +. + +Whole part in Fig. +17D +. Distally serrate (Fig. +16C, F, G +), base sclerotized, desclerotized area medially between apex and base. + + + +Valvula 1 +. + +Whole part in Fig. +17A, B +. Sculpture apically granulose (Fig. +17F +) and basally strigate (Figs +16A, B +, +17E, L +). + + + +Valvifer 2 +. + +Length/width 2.5-2.9, sculpture small triangular scales (Figs +16J, K +, +17I-K +). + + + +Valvifer 1 +. + +Length/width 1.8-2.2, distal margin blunt (Figs +16E, H, I +, +17H +). + + + +Material examined. + +Type locality. + +Holotype +male. +South Africa +, +Northern Cape province +, +Biesiesfontein Farm +south Springbok +, -29.75, 17.93, + +29 Sep.-3 Oct. +2002, 710 m + +, +M. Stiller +leg., sweeping, + +Pteronia divariculata + +, +Asteraceae +, CCDL18292, SANC. + + + + +Type specimen. + +Holotype +male, glued to triangle card, pinned, with genitalia in microvial pinned to specimen. Original label "South Africa | Northern Cape | Province | Biesiesfontein | Farm S Springbok | 29°45ʹS, 17°56ʹE | 29.ix.-3.x.2002 | 710 m M. Stiller | swept off | + +Pteronia + +| + +Pteronia divariculata + +| +Asteraceae +| SANC - Pretoria | Database No. | CCDL18292". + + + +Paratypes +. + +59♂♂, 84♀♀, 39 nymphs, 183 total specimens. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was larger than the other species of + +Hadroca + +, and with an acuminate extension at the posterior margin of the tegmina. + +Hadroca alacaudella + +sp. nov. also had a similar extension of the tegmina, but was much narrower and shorter. Differences are elucidated under the remarks section of + +H. alacaudella + +sp. nov. Variability in the aedeagus of + +H. bualacauda + +sp. nov. was confined to the degree of taper of the shaft in lateral view, and generally appeared to be thicker than in other species of + +Hadroca + +. The subgenital plate was more variable in the length of the apex, as in Fig. +18C, D +. The depth of the notch in the female sternite was variable, as in Fig. +18O, P +. The acuminate extension of the tegmina had more cross veins (Fig. +18S +) than in + +H. alacaudella + +sp. nov. (Fig. +23P +). Point distribution and potential natural distribution are in Fig. +26D +. Twenty two records were without an associated plant, and 17 records had the following plant associations (family, genus, species): + + +Anacardiaceae +, + +Searsia undulata + +; +Asteraceae +: + +Berkheya canescens + +, + +Dimorphotheca cuneata + +, + +Eriocephalus africanus + +, + +E. punctulatus + +, + +E. racemosus + +, + +E. umbellulatus + +, + +Euryops multifudus + +, + +Gorteria personata + +, + +Pentzia + +sp., + +Pteronia divariculata + +; +Aizoaceae +, + +Galenia africana + +; +Ebenaceae +, + +Diospyros ramulosa + +; +Fabaceae +, + +Wiborgia mucronata + +Menispermaceae +, + +Antizoma miersiana + +. However, the only record with some adults and numerous nymphs was on + +Dimorphotheca cuneata + +which is widely distributed in drier parts of southern Africa (https//posa.sanbi.org.Explore, accessed 16 Jun. 2022). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A6/48/94A648756362D49E05922FD178039EC0.xml b/data/94/A6/48/94A648756362D49E05922FD178039EC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a33181016f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A6/48/94A648756362D49E05922FD178039EC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dracaena terminalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 246. 1767 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +RCN: 2475. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Convallaria fruticosa +L. (1754) + +; + +Asparagus terminalis +L. (1762) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + +Lectotype +(Merrill, +Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb. +: 33, 137. 1917): [icon] +"Terminalis alba" +in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 4: 79, t. 34, f. 1. 1743. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cordyline fruticosa + +(L.) A. Chev. + +( +Agavaceae +/ +Dracaenaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A combination based on + +Asparagus terminalis +L. (1762) + +nom. illeg. +, itself a superfluous name for + +Convallaria fruticosa +L. (1754) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A6/5B/94A65B0BDF00CE66FE985537AC502069.xml b/data/94/A6/5B/94A65B0BDF00CE66FE985537AC502069.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28ec32b1b67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A6/5B/94A65B0BDF00CE66FE985537AC502069.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Platypleura inglisi Ollenbach, 1929 + + + + +Platypleura inglisi +Ollenbach, 1929 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Inglis +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Platypleurainglisi Ollenbach, 1929; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Darjeeling, Kurseong +; verbatimElevation: +4000 ft +; Record Level: institutionCode: +IFRI +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Bengal; India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Ollenbach 1929 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A6/CC/94A6CCC00756F45DDFBC56218C65C30A.xml b/data/94/A6/CC/94A6CCC00756F45DDFBC56218C65C30A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03b4f19b810 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A6/CC/94A6CCC00756F45DDFBC56218C65C30A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Aphanothece marina (Ercegovic) +Komarek +& Anagnostidis, 1995 + + + + + +Synechococcus marinus + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A6/F1/94A6F12C9FEBD05A37BAFCDB7295DC8A.xml b/data/94/A6/F1/94A6F12C9FEBD05A37BAFCDB7295DC8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eadf9792983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A6/F1/94A6F12C9FEBD05A37BAFCDB7295DC8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Sempervivum montanum +, +spec. nov. + + + +6. Sempervivum foliis integerrimis, propaginibus patulis. + +Sedum rosulis liberis, foliis laevibus. +Hall. helv. 393. + + +Sedum alpinum, rubro magno flore. +Bauh. pin. 284. + + +Sedum majus montanum, foliis non dentatis, floribus rubentibus. +Bauh. pin. 283. + + +Sedum minus, flore rubente. +Besl. eyst. vern. 6. t. 8. f. 2. + + + + +Habitat in rupibus +Helvetiae +. ♃ + + + + + +Classis +XII. + + + +ICOSANDRIA. + + +MONOGYNIA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A7/6C/94A76CC090138C46CBEBDA7922EB57FD.xml b/data/94/A7/6C/94A76CC090138C46CBEBDA7922EB57FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..046787c3e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A7/6C/94A76CC090138C46CBEBDA7922EB57FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) minutissimum (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Melitta minutissima +Kirby, 1802 + + +arnoldi +(Saunders, 1910, +Halictus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A8/10/94A81089A31A55AF91C7BE1D9F601A8D.xml b/data/94/A8/10/94A81089A31A55AF91C7BE1D9F601A8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b6c16596e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A8/10/94A81089A31A55AF91C7BE1D9F601A8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) samius Forel, 1889 + + + +Notes + +Atanassov (1964) +; a Balkan-Anatolian subendemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A8/32/94A8328DADB3CDFDB48A6D1A5FD08C88.xml b/data/94/A8/32/94A8328DADB3CDFDB48A6D1A5FD08C88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35fe742e91d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A8/32/94A8328DADB3CDFDB48A6D1A5FD08C88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +The Blattodeas. s. (Insecta, Dictyoptera) of the Guiana Shield + + + +Author + +Evangelista, Dominic A. + + + +Author + +Chan, Kimberly + + + +Author + +Kaplan, Kayla L. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Megan M. + + + +Author + +Ware, Jessica L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +475 + + +37 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.475.7877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.475.7877 +1313-2970-475-37 +C4ACAF17E887406AAF7C6D0155E7F392 +C4ACAF17E887406AAF7C6D0155E7F392 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Blattodea Ectobiidae + + + +Xestoblatta berenbaumae Evangelista, Kaplan, & Ware +sp. n. + + + +Authors of description. +Evangelista, Kaplan, & Ware. + + +Holotype. + +Adult ♂ Figure 9 +B-E +, G. + +Voucher number: DECBA2109. +Type locality. CEIBA Biological Station, Madewini, Guyana. + +GPS: +6°29'N +, +58°13'W +. + +Collection date: 17 to 18 - August - 2012. +Collectors. Dominic A. Evangelista and William R. Kuhn. + + +Type information. +The holotype specimen is stored in ethanol with genitalia in a separate ethanol vial and is deposited at the Center for Biodiversity at the University of Guyana. + + +Collection/ecological information. +This specimen was collected in a pitfall trap baited with beer and fruit in an uplands secondary forest in CEIBA Biological Station. + + +Morphological identification. + +This specimen was identified as + +Xestoblatta + +Hebard, 1916 by the position of the hooked phallomere (left), the presence of the external modification of the tergum as part of the dorsal tergal gland (Figure 9A), incomplete rami on the ulnar vein of the hind wing (Figure 9I) and the spination (type A) on the ventro-anterior margin of the fore-femur. + + + +Holotype morphological description. + +Head uniformly colored a deep mahogany. Clypeus pale buffy. Ocellar spots easily distinguishable, smaller than antennal +pits +and white. Head otherwise without distinguishing features. Ocellar spots slightly closer together than eyes. Facial grooves on lateral most edge. See Figure 9H for a representative photo of the head. + +Pronotum a uniformly reddish mahogany color (Figure 10A). Medial expansion on posterior margin of pronotum is barely noticeable. Ventral margin of pronotum not lined with hairs. Anterior margin of pronotum significantly conformed around the head. Leg coloration deep orange amber. Coxae with some diffuse black regions. Ventro-anterior margin of fore-femur with 14 (left) or 13 (right) spines decreasing in size from basal to apical, one slightly larger pre-apical spine and one large apical spine (16 total left, 15 total right). Ventro-posterior margin of forelimbs with 4 large spines and 1 apical spine. Ventro-anterior margin of middle leg has seven large spines and one apical spine. Middle leg also with one large genicular spine. Hind leg ventro-anterior margin has six spines, one apical spine, and one genicular spine. Pulvilli present on all tarsomeres. Arolia present but not surpassing the tips of the pretarsal claws. Claws symmetrical and unspecialized. +Ulnar vein with three incomplete rami and three complete rami (Figure 9I). Tegmina reddish mahogany with small patch of white under the base of the subcostal vein. +Supra-anal plate subtriangular with a blunt tip from dorsal view. Left paraproct modified into a tri-dentate spine (Figure 9F; bi-dentate in some other specimens). Sub-genital plate has both styli highly modified (Figure 9F, G). The right stylus is projecting dorso-medially from posterior margin, curving back posteriorly and terminating in a shape reminiscent of a bifurcated serpentine tongue. Left stylus projecting dorsally, shorter than right stylus and tipped with a small, translucent, irregularly shaped ball (Figure 9F, G). +Left phallomere (Figure 9B, C) hooked in apical third. (Hooked phallomere is about 1.5 mm long). Medial phallomere (Figure 9D) approximately three times the length of the left phallomere, roughly uniform width, and a slight slender curve in the posterior end. R2c (Figure 9E) divided into two sclerites that form dual concave cups that meet dorsally. +Dorsal modification of terga as part of the dorsal tergal gland. Modification represented by a small patch of hairs with a concave semi-circular modification of the margin of the segment anterior to the gland. See Figure 9A for an illustration of a representative dorsum. +Medium sized hairs (~ 2 mm) covering entire body roughly uniformly, yet sparsely. + + +Other adult male paratypes. +Voucher numbers: DECBA1967, DECBA0801, DECBA1958, DECBA2182, DECBA2092, DECBA2039 + + +Collection/ecological information. +All additional male individuals reported here were collected in leaf litter pitfall traps baited with beer at various locations (dryer secondary uplands forest and wet primary lowlands forest) in CEIBA biological station. + + +Adult female paratype morphological description. +Voucher number: DECBA2074. +Head slightly darker in color than male with a more reflective surface. Other features of head similar to male. + +Description +of legs similar or identical to that of male with the following spination on the ventro-anterior margin of fore-femur: 13 (left) and 12 (right) spines decreasing in size from basal to apical, two larger preapical spines and one large apical spine (16 total left and 15 total right). Ventro-posterior margin of fore-femur four large spines and one apical spine. Ventro-anterior margin of mid-leg with seven large spines, one apical spine, and one genicular spine. Ventro-anterior margin of hind-leg with five large spines, one apical spine, and one genicular spine. + +Tegmina and wings reduced and not reaching end of abdomen. Three incomplete and three complete rami on ulnar vein. Ulnar vein very faint in the reduced wings of the female (Figure 10B; Table 3). +Pronotum matches description of the male. +Subgenital plate slightly more abbreviated than in male. Paraprocts simple and unspecialized. Sub-genital plate simple and symmetrical. + + +Other adult female paratypes. +Voucher numbers: DECBA1787, DECBA1791, DECBA1792, and DECBA1793 + + +Collection/ecological information. +All additional female individuals reported here were collected in leaf litter pitfall traps baited with beer in an uplands secondary forest at CEIBA biological station. + + + +Summary +of female morphology. + +All individuals match the description of the above female and have the following spination on the vento-anterior margin of the fore-limb: 13 spines decreasing in size from basal to apical, one or two slightly larger preapical spines and one large apical spine making a total of 15 or 16 spines. + + +Juvenile paratypes. +Voucher numbers: DECBA1788, DECBA1789, DECBA1790, DECBA1796. + + +Collection/ecological information. +All additional juvenile individuals reported here were collected in leaf litter pitfall traps baited with beer in an uplands secondary forest at CEIBA biological station. + + +Summary of juvenile morphology. +Juveniles are apterous and largely match the morphology of adults except for in the following. Simple styli present on the subgenital plate in some individuals but are short and abbreviated. Spines on ventro-anterior margin of forelimb are as follows: 12 to 14 spines decreasing in size basally to apically, one or two slightly larger preapical spines and one large apical spine making a sum total of 15 or 16 total spines. + + +Molecular data and evolutionary placement. + +Vouchers numbers and GenBank accession numbers: DECBA1791 - KF155114, DECBA1789 - KF155105, DECBA0801 - CBA0801, DECBA1827 - KF155103, DECBA1826 - KF155107, DECBA1814 - KF155115. The clade containing the above haplotypes (formerly reported as " +Blattodea +sp.1") is supported by 96% bootstrap support and the haplotypes are nearly identical. + + + + +Diagnostic features of +Xestoblatta berenbaumae +. + + +The morphology of modified styles on the subgenital plate is the most useful trait for discerning this species with other +Xestoblatta +Hebard, 1916. The simple dorsal tergal gland, shape of the paraprocts (left modified into a tri-dentate or bi-dentate spine), and morphology of the internal genital sclerites of the male are also useful in identifying this species. Unfortunately the adult females and juveniles are largely lacking obvious identifying characteristics and there may be errors made in associating juveniles to the adults without the use of genetic information. + + + +Etymology. + +We give this species the specific epithet +"berenbaumae" +in honor of the esteemed entomologist, Dr. May Berenbaum, who has made huge contributions to entomology through scientific products, service and public outreach. + + + +Known geographic distribution. +Guyana + + +Figure 9. +Xestoblatta berenbaumae +sp. n. A Dorsal view of abdomen showing the simple tergal gland (DECBA2023) B, C Hooked left phallomere D Ventral medial phallomere (L2vm) E Right phallomere. R2e - external sclerite, R2i - internal sclerite, R2c - cleft sclerite F Posterior view of abdomen showing paraprocts and subgenital plate. RS-right stylus, LS-left stylus with small translucent ball at tip, LP-left paraproct reduced and specialized with polydentate spine, RP-unspecialized right paraproct. Illustration is a composite of multiple individuals G Dorsal view of sub-genital plate (DECBA1967) H Head of adult male I Hindwing (DECBA0801). Photos and illustrations contributed by Kayla Kaplan and Dominic A. Evangelista. + + + + +Figure 10. +Xestoblatta berenbaumae +sp. n. A Adult male dorsal view (DECBA2182) B Adult female dorsal view (DECBA2210). + + + + +Table 3. Allometry of +Xestoblatta berenbaumae +sp. n. All values are lengths reported in millimeters. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Morphological feature +Xestoblatta berenbaumae +sp. n. +
Adult ♂ (HT)Adult ♂Adult ♂Adult ♂Adult ♂Adult ♂Adult ♂Adult ♀Adult ♀Adult ♀Adult ♀
DECBA2109DECBA1967DECBA0801DECBA1958DECBA2182DECBA2092DECBA2039DECBA1787DECBA1974DECBA1793DECBA2074
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A8/64/94A8641A93725AC594D4C15EF8F1C0A7.xml b/data/94/A8/64/94A8641A93725AC594D4C15EF8F1C0A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd519c5d42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A8/64/94A8641A93725AC594D4C15EF8F1C0A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A survey of pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-9275 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Fangyu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1005-8471 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +He, Qiaoqiao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9381-7444 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +heqq@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-13 + + +1186 + + +175 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.105736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.105736 +1313-2970-1186-175 +AB71200E4EB640F9B981C78C0B3BD662 +F4B1AC951B1A5CDB9BAF35DA11360CDA + + + + +Genus +Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 + + + +Type species. + + +Aranea phalangoides + +Fuesslin, 1775. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A8/DA/94A8DAA5BB3CD4C5F97EBA800B347010.xml b/data/94/A8/DA/94A8DAA5BB3CD4C5F97EBA800B347010.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c307ad34f13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A8/DA/94A8DAA5BB3CD4C5F97EBA800B347010.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1981 + +43 + + +245 +307 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438 + +journal article +6438 + + + + +CYPHOIDRIS +Weber + +(Figs 15 - 17) + +Cyphoidris +Weber, 1952: 26. Type-species: +Cyphoidris spinosa Weber +, loc. cit.; by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis of worker. Monomorphic myrmicine ants. Mandibles triangular with an elongate apical (masticatory) margin bearing 10 - 14 small teeth or denticles which decrease in size from apex to base. Palp formula 4, 3. Median portion of clypeus narrow and raised, bicarinate above and narrowly inserted between the frontal lobes. Lateral portions of clypeus unmodified, not forming a shield-wall or raised ridge in front of the antennal insertions. Frontal lobes not strongly expanded but covering the antennal insertions, prolonged posteriorly as a pair of strongly developed frontal carinae which form the dorsal margins of a pair of strong and conspicuous broad scrobes; the scrobes run back almost to the occiput. Ventral margin of scrobe a longitudinal ridge or ruga running above the eye, the latter of moderate size and situated in front of the midlength of the sides. Antennae 11 - segmented, with a conspicuous 3 - segmented club apically. Alitrunk in profile with promesonotum fused and swollen, the dorsum dome-like and strongly convex in outline, much elevated above the level of the propodeum. Propodeum bispinose; the spiracle close to the margin of the declivity, the orifice circular and directed posteriorly. Metapleural lobes low and triangular. Petiole with an elongate anterior peduncle and well developed node. Sting terminating in a narrow spatulate appendage apically. + + + +An easily defined genus, +Cyphoidris +is the only African representative of a group of genera centring on +Lordomyrma +Emery, most of which have an Indo-Australian or Neotropic distribution. +Cyphoidris +is close to +Lordomyrma +itself but differs as the latter has 12 - segmented antennae, a reduced palpomere count, and has the propodeal spiracle set well forward from the margin of the declivity. Of the known species of +Cyphoidris +, +exalta +and +spinosa +are of Central African origin and inhabit the leaf litter layer; +parissa +originates in West Africa, and +werneri +is the only known East African representative of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A9/F4/94A9F4FCA3DCDD246F0462981E66C281.xml b/data/94/A9/F4/94A9F4FCA3DCDD246F0462981E66C281.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78dcde484ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A9/F4/94A9F4FCA3DCDD246F0462981E66C281.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +485 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 +1313-2970-485-1 +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae + + + +Euplectrus scottshawi Hansson +sp. n. +Figures 539-545, 549-551, 783 + + + + +Material +. + + +Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Sendero Cuestona, 22.v.2006, C. Moraga, ex +Trauaxa lua +eating +Stemmadenia robinsonii +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028877, 06-SRNP-31991" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 24♀ 4♂: COSTA RICA (ACG): Alajuela: Sector San Cristobal, Finca San Gabriel, 29.v.2006, C. Cano, ex +Trauaxa lua +eating +Tabernaemontana alba +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028857, 06-SRNP-4258 (2♀, in INBio); Guanacaste: Sector Pitilla: Sendero Mismo, 18.v.2006, C. Moraga, ex +Trauaxa lua +eating +Stemmadenia robinsonii +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028892, 06-SRNP-31937 (3♀ 1♂, in BMNH, INBio); Sendero Cuestona, 22.v.2006, C. Moraga, ex +Trauaxa lua +eating +Stemmadenia robinsonii +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028877, 06-SRNP-31991 (2♀, in CNC, USNM); Sendero Evangelista, 15.vii.2006, P. Rios, ex +Trauaxa lua +eating +Stemmadenia robinsonii +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028894, 06-SRNP-32841 (10♀, in BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, USNM), with same locality and host as previous but collected 19.v.2012, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0050062, 12-SRNP-30860 (1♀ 1♂, in INBio); Sendero Naciente, 30.iv.2008, P. Rios, ex +Trauaxa lua +eating +Stemmadenia robinsonii +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0031172, 08-SRNP-31151 (2♀ 1♂, in BMNH); Sendero Nacho, 2.xii.2013, ex +Trauaxa lua +eating +Stemmadenia robinsonii +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0054868, 13-SRNP-31727, (4♀ 1♂, in BMNH); Sendero Orosilito, 15.iv.2013, F. Quesada, ex +Callionima denticulata +eating +Stemmadenia robinsonii +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0052363, 13-SRNP-30579 (2♀ 1♂, in BMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lower face black (Figs 540, 541); fore and mid coxae white, remaining parts of fore and mid legs yellowish-brown, hind leg with coxa dark brown to almost black, femur with basal +1/2 +yellowish-white and apical +1/2 +dark brown, tibia yellowish-white, tarsus yellowish-brown (Fig. 539); petiole 1.0 +x +as long as wide; gaster with anterior +1/2 +yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins, posterior +1/2 +dark brown (Figs 542, 543); male scape expanded and widest above the middle (Fig. 545), sensory pores confined to apicoventral ⅔, sensory area pale brown. + + + +Description. + +Female. Length of body 2.4 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomere 1 pale brown, 2-6 dark brown (Fig. 544). Mandibles yellowish-brown with base brown, palpi yellowish-white. Head including lower face black and shiny (Fig. 540). Frons close to eyes with one row of setae in lower +1/2 +, with two rows in upper +1/2 +(Fig. 549). Vertex smooth (Fig. 550). Occipital margin with a weak carina (Fig. 550). + + +Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 539). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 10 setae. Scutellum 0.9 +x +as long as wide; with weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 551). Dorsellum along anterior margin with a groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 783), groove medially 0.3 +x +as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum smooth (Fig. 783); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with 11 setae. Legs (Fig. 539): fore and mid coxae white, remaining parts of fore and mid legs yellowish-brown; hind leg with coxa dark brown - almost black, femur with basal +1/2 +yellowish-white and apical +1/2 +dark brown, tibia yellowish-white, tarsus yellowish-brown. Fore wing: costal cell with two irregular rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with three setae close to marginal vein; with 17 admarginal setae, in one row. + + +Gaster with anterior +1/2 +yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins, posterior +1/2 +dark brown (Fig. 542). + +Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 1.8/1.0/1.1; POL/OOL/POO = 6.5/3.5/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.4; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.4/4.5/3.3; WH/WT = 1.0; PM/ST = 1.7; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.4/2.6/6.4/2.4/1.2/1.0/2.1; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.4. +Male. Length of body 2.1 mm. Scape white, expanded and widest above the middle (Fig. 545), sensory pores confined to apicoventral ⅔, sensory area pale brown. Otherwise similar to female. +Ratio. LC/WS = 3.5. + + +Hosts and biology. + +Feeding on last instar larva of +Trauaxa lua +( +Erebidae +) feeding on +Stemmadenia robinsonii +and +Tabernaemontana alba +( +Apocynaceae +), and on second instar larva of +Callionima denticulata +( +Sphingidae +) feeding on +Stemmadenia robinsonii +, parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province). + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Scott R. Shaw, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG +Hymenoptera +taxonomy. + + + +Remarks. + +The specimens from + +Callionima +denticulata + +are distinctly paler than specimens from +Trauaxa lua +but it is not known whether this is due to some aspect of their treatment, or if they were preserved in ethanol while still teneral. The unexpected host record of +Callionima denticulata +, a normal herbivore for this plant, was confirmed by further inspection and photography of the morphology of the mummy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/A9/F5/94A9F51824B910A57467C8BE2EF1524F.xml b/data/94/A9/F5/94A9F51824B910A57467C8BE2EF1524F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04050a93277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/A9/F5/94A9F51824B910A57467C8BE2EF1524F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1894 + +63 + + +67 +72 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf + +journal article +3771 +4F116A27-E0DD-415E-9D19-9BCE65F66710 + + + + +10. +Plagiolepis alluaudi +, +n. sp. + + + + +- [[ worker ]]. Tres voisine de +P. pygmaea +et +P. madecassa +, dont elle a la sculpture et la pubescence; se distingue par sa forme plus elancee et par la suture mesometanotale entierement effacee sur le dos. la partie du mesonotum situee derriere l'etranglement etant continue avec le metanotum. Couleur testace clair, les pattes et antennes pales; l'extremite des antennes a peine un peu rembrunie chez certains exemplaires. - Long. 1 1 / 4 - 1 1 / 3 mill. + + + +Mahe: La Misere. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/AA/53/94AA5349EDA9E45CE6465F479A5A4F1A.xml b/data/94/AA/53/94AA5349EDA9E45CE6465F479A5A4F1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ca1642c930 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/AA/53/94AA5349EDA9E45CE6465F479A5A4F1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Mediterranean Sea +: +3200-727 +(1 spc.), + +October 2002 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +. + +Inland water: +3200-537 +(1 spc.), + +20.03.1995 + +, +Menderes River +, + +Soeke-Aydin + + +; + +3200-50 +(4 spa), + +20.03.1995 + +, +Menderes River +, + +Soeke-Aydin + + +; + +3200-807 +(1 spa), + +07.03.2001 + +, +Asi River +, +Kumlu-Hatay +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/AA/5D/94AA5D55B870EEE0ACB050C3E9144360.xml b/data/94/AA/5D/94AA5D55B870EEE0ACB050C3E9144360.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe1c17e7f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/AA/5D/94AA5D55B870EEE0ACB050C3E9144360.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A review of the gobiid genus Akko (Teleostei: Gobiidae) with description of a new species. + + + +Author + +James L. Van Tassell + + + +Author + +Carole C. Baldwin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +462 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:73EC2E7B-E100-4C34-9485-3BBC53531905 + +journal article +z00462p001 +73EC2E7B-E100-4C34-9485-3BBC53531905 + + + + +[[ +Akko Birdsong and Robins +]] + + + +Discussion + +All species of +Akko +are easily recognized by their large teeth, elongate body, small eyes, anterior nostril located within a fleshy tube, and by having the dorsal, caudal, and anal fins connected by membrane. The species can be differentiated by numbers of lateral scales, vertebrae, and fin rays, and by color. In +A. dionaea +the lateral scales do not overlap on the caudal peduncle, and there are approximately 76 in the series; +A. brevis +and +A. rossi +both have overlapping scales on the caudal peduncle, with 53-60 and 155 scales, respectively, in the lateral series. Color patterns are distinctive, even in preserved specimens. +Akko dionaea +has no trunk or head melanophores, and only the distal two-thirds of the caudal fin and posterior portion of the anal fin have some melanophores; +A. brevis +possesses melanophores on the upper portion of the trunk, on the interradial membranes of the dorsal fin, and on the caudal fin; +A. rossi +has a heavily pigmented dorsal trunk, and all fins are dark brown. Vertebral counts in +A. dionaea +and +A. brevis +are 11 precaudal and 16 caudal, 11+17 in +A. rossi +; additional specimens of +A. rossi +are needed to determine if this vertebral count is characteristic for the species. +Akko dionaea +can be separated from the Pacific species by having fewer pectoral-fin rays: 17 in +A. dionaea +, 19-21 in +A. brevis +, and 19 in +A. rossi +. The second dorsal and anal fins both have 15 elements in +A. dionaea +and +A. brevis +but 16 in +A. rossi +. The pelvic-fin rays are branched in the three species, with +A. dionaea +and +A. brevis +having all rays dichotomously branched. In +A. rossi +, rays 1,2,3 are serially branched, and rays 4,5 are dichotomously branched. Differences that readily separate the three species are given in Table 3. + + +The head pores in all species of +Akko +are very small and difficult to observe. All species of +Akko +have a short cephalic head canal with two pores, B’ and G’. Pore G’ was reported as absent by Birdsong and Robins (1995) in +A. dionaea +, and, although it is absent in the holotype, we have observed it in several of the paratypes. The three species also possess small fleshy flaps on the posterior dorsal edges of the upper and lower lips, a character not mentioned in the original description of +A. dionaea +. Birdsong and Robins (1995) stated that row ot in +A. dionaea +has a disjunct extension on the branchiostegals. Our examination of the types of +A. dionaea +with 0.5mm fiber optic lighting shows this row to be complete, not disjunct, and similar to our Figure 2 of +A. brevis +. A large ossified lacrimal is present in all species of +Akko +. In all other Gobiosomatini and most members of the Gobiinae the lacrimal is small. +Akko brevis +has the ability to open its mouth in a complete circle equal to the body diameter. The large lacrimal, which is attached to the maxilla by a broad tendinous sheath, may play a role in this movement. + + +Akko +belongs within the tribe Gobiosomatini based on the presence of seven spines in the first dorsal fin, a dorsal-pterygiophore formula of 3-221110, and a vertebral count of 11 precaudal and 16 caudal vertebrae (17 in +rossi +). Although Birdsong and Robins (1995) placed +Akko +within the tribe, they did not comment further on its relationships within the group because of the large number of autapomorphies possessed by +A. dionaea +. Additional information now available from mtDNA places +Akko +within the “ +Microgobius +” group of the Gobiosomatini (Birdsong et al. 1988) and provides support for a sister-group relationship with +Microgobius +(Ruber et al. 2003). + + +Further supporting the placement of +Akko +within the “ +Microgobius +” group are patterns of sensory papillae. There are two general categories of sensory papillae patterns within the Gobiosomatini: In the “ +Gobiosoma +” group, row n on the dorsal surface of the head is short, the right and left elements never joining at the dorsal midline, and rows x1 and x2 are not connected to form a continuous row (Fig. 5A); in the “ +Microgobius +” group row n is generally elongate, the left and right elements frequently joining at the dorsal midline, and rows x1 and x2 are united to form a single row (Fig. 5B). This arrangement of sensory papillae has been observed in most species of +Microgobius +, +Bollmannia +, and +Parrella +of the “ +Microgobius +” group by one of us (JVT). All species of +Akko +possess a papillae pattern similar to that of the “ +Microgobius +” group. + + +Myological features, particularly origin and insertion patterns within the adductor mandibulae complex, also support the proposed relationship between +Akko +and other species of the “ +Microgobius +” group. In the “ +Gobiosoma +” group (Fig. 6A) the adductor mandibulae1 complex (A1) originates along the dorsal half of the preopercle and along the lateral edges of the pterotic and sphenotic. The A1 complex separates into A1 beta and A1 alpha sections. An additional separation of the A1, the A1 gamma, occurs in all genera of the “ +Gobiosoma +” group except +Aruma +, +Barbulifer +, +Gymneleotris +, +Chriolepis +, +Eleotrica +, +Pycnomma +, +Gobulus +, +Nes +(Van Tassell, 1998). The A1 gamma inserts on the maxilla and on the A2 gamma, the A1 beta inserts on the maxilla, and the A1 alpha inserts on the coronoid process of the dentary. The adductor mandibulae 2 (A2) originates on the ventral half of the preopercle and on the quadrate. The A2 separates into two sections, one inserting along with the A1 alpha on the coronoid process and the other inserting on the maxilla and A1 gamma, near or at the insertion of the primordial ligament. + + +In the “ +Microgobius +” group the A1 complex does not originate along the sphenotic, and the A1 gamma is absent. In +Bollmannia +(Fig. 6B) the A1 originates along the dorsal half of the preopercle and on the pterotic; it inserts via two heads, one on the maxilla, in conjunction with the A1 beta, and the second via a tendon on the coronoid process of the dentary. An A1 beta is present medial to the large A1 alpha, originating on the hyomandibular and inserting with the A1 alpha on the maxilla. In +Microgobius +there is a partial separation of an A1 beta from A1 alpha anteriorly, just prior to the insertion on the maxilla; otherwise, the A1 remains a single muscle mass. The adductor mandibulae 2 is a single mass originating along the ventral half of the preopercle and on the quadrate. It inserts, along with the A1 alpha, via a tendon onto the dentary. The cheek myology pattern of +Akko +is most similar to that of the “ +Microgobius +” group (Fig. 4). Cheek myology of +Parrella +and +Palatogobius +in the “ +Microgobius +” group has not been examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/AA/D6/94AAD6DE2826B439AF87B5A4EA41DD9E.xml b/data/94/AA/D6/94AAD6DE2826B439AF87B5A4EA41DD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..208c1b7c717 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/AA/D6/94AAD6DE2826B439AF87B5A4EA41DD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The genus Scaphidium Olivier in East China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +He, Wen-Jia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +403 + + +47 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7220 +1313-2970-403-47 +87F933C137754E60A27904A0D8C623B2 + + + + + +Scaphidium comes +Loebl +, 1968 + +Figs 5, 6, 62-65, 142-144 + + + + +Scaphidium comes +Loebl +, 1968: 388; +He et al. 2008a +: 181. + + + +Material examined. + +Zhejiang: 1♂5♀♀, +Lin'an +City, West Tianmushan, alt. 350m, 1.V.2006, Y.-X. Wu leg. (SHNU); 1♂2♀♀, same locality but alt. 300m, 29.V.2008, Huang & Yan leg. (SHNU). Hunan: 4♂♂6♀♀, Xiangtan City, Zhaoshan County, 30.I.2011, Z. Peng leg. (SHNU). Hubei: 1♂1♀, Wufeng County, Houhe N. R., +30°5'7"N +, +110°33'11"E +, 9.VII.2013, Dai, Peng & Xie leg. (SHNU). Guangxi: 6♂♂7♀♀, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan N. R., 300-400m, 23.IV.2011, Zhai, Peng & Zhu leg. (SHNU). Hainan: 1♂, Baishan County, Yinggeling N. R., 3.XII.2007, G.-Y. Yang leg. (SHNU) + + + + +Distribution +. + +China (Zhejiang, Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Hainan), North Korea. + + +Remarks. + +These are new records to Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi and Hainan. The species is similar to +Scaphidium jinmingi +, but it can be easily recognized by the entirely black coloration which is metallic blue in +Scaphidium jinmingi +. The coloration of the femora is variable, being reddish in a few specimens from Zhejiang and more than half of the specimens from Hunan. + + + +Figures 5-8. Habitus of +Scaphidium +. 5, 6 +Scaphidium comes +7, 8 +Scaphidium fukiense +. Scales = 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/AB/A1/94ABA150DF49B46F0AC04FE2A2B7ED2F.xml b/data/94/AB/A1/94ABA150DF49B46F0AC04FE2A2B7ED2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..931d32e15bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/AB/A1/94ABA150DF49B46F0AC04FE2A2B7ED2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Cryptic species diversity in the Hypsolebiasmagnificus complex, a clade of endangered seasonal killifishes from the Sao Francisco River basin, Brazilian Caatinga (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Wilson J. E. M. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Pedro F. + + + +Author + +Mattos, Jose Leonardo O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +777 + + +141 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.25058 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.25058 +1313-2970-777-141 +95B76039379B475CA7D2000232EBB242 + + + + +Hypsolebias gardneri Costa +sp. n. +Figure 2, Table 2 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype.UFRJ 11859, male, 36.9 mm SL; Brazil: Bahia state: Malhada municipality: temporary pool near road BR-030, about 8 km NE of the village of Malhada, +Sao +Francisco River floodplains, +14°17'39"S +, +43°42'32"W +, altitude about 440 m above sea level (a.s.l.); W. J. E. M. Costa et al., 31 January 2010. Paratypes.UFRJ 6797, 3 males, 29.7-36.1 mm SL, 2 females, 27.9-30.0 mm SL; UFRJ 11860, 2 males, 30.6-33.0 mm SL, 2 females, 26.6-27.9 mm SL (C&S); UFRJ 6796, 3 males, 32.6-36.8 mm SL, 4 females, 26.5 - 29.3 mm SL (DNA); CICCAA02038, 2 males, 32.9-33.6 mm SL; all collected with holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hypsolebias gardneri +differs from all other species of the +H. magnificus +complex, except +H. harmonicus +, by the following combination of character states relative to the male colour pattern: anterior part of the flank with three dark greenish grey bars (vs. dark greenish grey bars absent in +H. hamadryades +); dorsal fin with transverse blue stripes and one basal row of blue dots (vs. rows of blue dots on the whole fin in +H. picturatus +); anal fin with dots and short vermiculate marks irregularly arranged on the anterior part of the fin (vs. dots on the entire fin in +H. picturatus +, and transverse blue stripes on most fin in +H. magnificus +and +H. hamadryades +); and anterior half of caudal fin with transverse rows of blue dots, posterior half with transverse blue bars (vs. blue bars on most fin in +H. magnificus +and dots on the entire fin in +H. picturatus +). +Hypsolebias gardneri +is distinguished from +H. harmonicus +by having the caudal fin with 23 or 24 rays, subtruncate and longer in males, measuring 34.5-36.4% SL (vs. with 22 or 22 rays, round, measuring 31.2-33.2% SL), and from +H. hamadryades +by having the dorsal-fin origin just posterior to anal-fin origin in males (vs. anterior) and between the base of 3rd and 5th anal-fin rays in females (vs. between the base of 1st and 3rd anal-fin rays), and the second proximal radial of the dorsal fin between neural spines of the 7th and 8th vertebrae in males (vs. between neural spines of the 5th and 7th). + + + +Figure 2. +Hypsolebias gardneri +sp. n. A live holotype, UFRJ 11859, male, 36.9 mm SLB live paratype, UFRJ 6797, female, 30.0 mm SL. Photographs by WJEM Costa. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data appear in Table 2. Body relatively deep, compressed. Greatest body depth at vertical just anterior to pelvic-fin base. Dorsal and ventral profiles of head and trunk slightly convex, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Head narrow, sub-triangular in lateral view. Jaws short, teeth numerous, conical, irregularly arranged; outer teeth hypertrophied, inner teeth small and numerous. Vomerine teeth absent. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 3 + 9, gill-rakers long, straight, without denticles. Urogenital papilla conical in males, pocket-shaped in females, slightly projecting over anterior part of anal fin. + + +Table 2. Morphometric data of +Hypsolebias gardneri +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypes
malemales (6)females (4)
Standard length (mm)36.929.7-36.126.6-30.0
Percent of standard length
Percent of head length
+ +Dorsal and anal fins relatively short, extremities rounded to slightly pointed in both sexes, without filamentous rays. Caudal fin subtruncate in males, rounded in females. Pectoral fin elliptical, posterior margin reaching between base of 6th and 9th anal-fin ray in males, reaching anus in females. Pelvic fin small, tip reaching between base of 3rd and 5th anal-fin rays in males, reaching base of 1st anal-fin ray in females; pelvic-fin bases medially united. Dorsal-fin origin at vertical between base of 1st and 2nd anal-fin rays in males, between base of 3rd and 5th anal-fin rays in females. Dorsal-fin rays 22-24 in males, 15-17 in females; anal-fin rays 21-22 in males, 17-19 in females; caudal-fin rays 23-24; pectoral-fin rays 12-; pelvic-fin rays 5-6. In males, minute papillate contact organs on inner surface three dorsal-most pectoral-fin rays. Second proximal radial of dorsal fin between neural spines of 7th and 8th vertebrae in males, between neural spines of 11th and 12th vertebrae in females; first proximal radial of anal fin between pleural ribs of 6th and 8th vertebrae in males, between pleural ribs of 8th and 9th vertebrae in females; total vertebrae 26-27. +Scales small, cycloid. Body and head entirely scaled, except anterior ventral surface of head. Body squamation extending over anterior 20% of caudal-fin base and gently extending on middle portion of anal-fin base; no scales on dorsal and pectoral-fin bases. Frontal squamation E-patterned; E-scales overlapping medially; no row of scales anterior to G-scale; supraorbital scales 1-2. Longitudinal series of scales 25-26; transverse series of scales 10; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12. One minute contact organ per scale of ventral portion of flank. Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 11-14; parietal 2; anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1; infraorbital 2 + 20-24; preorbital 3-4; otic 1-2, post-otic 2-3; supratemporal 1; median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2; pre-opercular 15-17, mandibular 10; lateral mandibular 4, paramandibular 1. + + +Colouration in life. +Males. Flank light blue on middle, light pink ventrally, and dark reddish orange dorsally and posteriorly; six to eight light red bars between humeral region and anterior part of caudal peduncle, more conspicuous anteriorly, three anterior-most red bars alternating with three dark greenish grey bars; minute vertically elongated metallic blue spots per scale, on whole flank. Dorsum pale reddish orange, venter white. Head light blue, margin of scales of dorso-posterior region reddish orange to golden. Iris yellow, with dark reddish brown bar through orbit centre. Unpaired fins dark red with bright blue marks, narrower than interspace, including six to nine transverse stripes and one basal row of dots on dorsal fin, stripes often interrupted and substituted by dots on posterior portion of sub-basal portion; dots and short vermiculate marks irregularly arranged on anterior portion of anal fin and transverse stripes on posterior portion; and seven or eight transverse rows of dots on caudal fin, coalesced to form bars on posterior half of fin; each unpaired fin with black line along distal margin. Paired fins red with black margin; minute light blue dots on pelvic fin. Females. Flank pale brownish grey, with faint vertically elongated grey spots and short bars along flank and one or two small black spots on flank centre at vertical between anus and anal-fin origin; anterior portion of flank pale golden. Dorsum pale brown, venter white. Head side pale blue with pale golden iridescence on opercle. Iris silver, with dark brownish grey bar through orbit centre. Fins hyaline. + + +Colouration in alcohol. +Males with similar colour pattern as in life, but iridescence is lost and red marks substituted by grey or inconspicuous. Females with similar colour pattern as in life, but iridescence in head is lost. + + +Distribution. + +Hypsolebias gardneri +is known only from the type locality ( +14°17'39"S +, +43°42'32"W +, altitude about 500 m a.s.l.; Figure 3), a wide temporary pool, with dense aquatic vegetation in open areas and bushes concentrated on part of the pool bank. Specimens of +Hypsolebias pterophyllus +Costa, 2012 were common in all parts of the pool, whereas specimens of +H. gardneri +have their distribution restricted to shadow areas, under marginal bushes. The pool was sampled a single time (31 January 2010), when the whole type series was collected. No similar pools were found in the region, thus it is not possible to evaluate its conservation status. + + + +Figure 3. Localities of specimens belonging to species of the +Hypsolebias magnificus +complex used in this study: black dot, +H. hamadryades +; white dot, +H. magnificus +; red dot, +H. gardneri +; yellow dot, +H. harmonicus +; blue dot, +H. picturatus +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name +gardneri +in honour of Scottish naturalist George Gardner, who was in the Caatinga during his trip to Brazil between 1836 and 1841, making rich natural history collections. His reports on the region, and the numerous plant species and Cretaceous fossil fish collected by him represent important landmarks of our knowledge about Caatinga biodiversity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/AB/B5/94ABB5FEF9265347BBD898125E87848E.xml b/data/94/AB/B5/94ABB5FEF9265347BBD898125E87848E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1348528c247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/AB/B5/94ABB5FEF9265347BBD898125E87848E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Bastilla crameri (Moore, 1885) + + + +Notes +Present study + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/AC/0C/94AC0C8C5D8D32D995F127E25CB2E147.xml b/data/94/AC/0C/94AC0C8C5D8D32D995F127E25CB2E147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61269ad49b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/AC/0C/94AC0C8C5D8D32D995F127E25CB2E147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New species of Asphalidesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Dalodesmidea) + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +93 + + +43 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.93.1255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.93.1255 +1313-2970-93-43 + + + + +Asphalidesmus allynensis +sp. n. +Figs 2A3Amap fig. 12 + + + +Holotype. + +Male, Allyn Stream, Barrington Tops, NSW, " +32°14'S +, +151°30'E +" (label data, incorrect; see Remarks), 1 February 1975, P.M. Johns, in +Nothofagus moorei +[forest], AM KS94167. Gonopods and remainder of body in two separate genitalia vials in the same sample tube. + + + +Other material. +None known. + + +Diagnosis. +Gonopod telopodite branching at ca one-third telopodite height, 5 transverse rows of tubercles on midbody metatergites. + + +Description. +Specimen somewhat decoloured and macerated, length ca 6 mm, ring 6 vertical diameter ca 0.6 mm and maximum width ca 0.9 mm. Midbody metatergites with 5 transverse rows of tubercles dorsally. Paranota narrow (Fig. 3A), margin clearly divided into 3 (occasionally 4) lobes. + +Gonopod telopodite (Fig. 2A) divided at ca one-third telopodite height into anterior and posterior branches, below the division somewhat expanded posterolaterally, the base setose up to the division on posterior and posterolateral surfaces, the longest setae close to the division and directed distally. Posterior branch stout, curving first posteriorly, then distolaterally, mediolaterally flattening and expanding in distal half, the distal margin notched in anterior half, anterior to the notch the margin slightly bent medially and finely dentate. Posterior branch also with small, flat, near-rectangular process arising on medial surface of branch at ca one-half branch height and directed distally and slightly medially, the distal and posterior margins of the process +roughened +. Anterior branch more slender than posterior branch, curving smoothly posterodistally, tip slightly flattened mediolaterally and bent to lie medial to expanded tip of posterior branch and just anterodistal and lateral to tip of rectangular process on that branch. Prostatic groove following anterior surface of posterior branch, then +curving +posteriorly to terminate in small, conical projection on posteromedial surface of branch at origin of rectangular process. + + + +Figure 2. Gonopod telopodites, drawn to same scale; scale bar = 0.25 mm. Dashed lines indicate course of prostatic groove; setae not shown; ab = anterior branch, pb = posterior branch. A +Asphalidesmus allynensis +sp. n., holotype, AM KS94167, medial (left) and anteromedial views (right) of left gonopod telopodite. B +Asphalidesmus dorrigensis +sp. n., paratype, AM KS61085, posterolateral view of right gonopod telopodite C +Asphalidesmus magnus +sp.n., paratype, QM S90026, medial view of right gonopod telopodite D +Asphalidesmus otwayensis +sp. n., paratype, ANIC 64-000207, posteromedial view of right gonopod telopodite. + + + + +Distribution. +So far known only from cool temperate rainforest on the Barrington Tops in central, near-coastal New South Wales (Fig. 12; see also Remarks). + + +Etymology. +For the Allyn River, type locality of this species. + + +Remarks. + +'Allyn +Stream' +seems to be an obsolete local name for the Allyn River, whose tributaries flow through high-elevation +Nothofagus moorei +rainforest. The latitude/longitude on the printed specimen label marks the start of the Allyn River Road in long-cleared farmland at ca 220 m elevation. The latitude/longitude may have been added when the original handwritten label was replaced by a printed one (G. Milledge, pers. comm., 1 March 2011) The most likely collection sites are ca 10 km to the north-northwest, on forest roads through +Nothofagus moorei +forest above ca 700 m. My best guess is +32°09'S +, +151°27'E ++/- +3 km (see Appendix). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/AC/7E/94AC7EC0B7944043464C61F55010FC08.xml b/data/94/AC/7E/94AC7EC0B7944043464C61F55010FC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb758758dcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/AC/7E/94AC7EC0B7944043464C61F55010FC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The Stenopodainae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Argentina + + + +Author + +Diez, Fernando + + + +Author + +Coscaron, Maria del Carmen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +452 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 +1313-2970-452-51 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Reduviidae + + + +Stenopoda (Megastenopoda) Giacchi + + + + +Stenopoda (Megastenopoda) +Giacchi, 1988b: 48. + + + +Type species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/AC/83/94AC831B74125F6D8312770367383DE2.xml b/data/94/AC/83/94AC831B74125F6D8312770367383DE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4d450fc149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/AC/83/94AC831B74125F6D8312770367383DE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,915 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Rhaphidosoma Amyot et Serville, 1843 (Heteroptera, Reduviidae), with data on its chromosome complement + + + +Author + +Gapon, Dmitry A. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia +tentatdag@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kuznetsova, Valentina G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8386-5453 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia +valentina_kuznetsova@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Maryanska-Nadachowska, Anna +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + +text + + +Comparative Cytogenetics + + +2021 + +2021-12-15 + + +15 + + +4 + + +467 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v15.i4.78718 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v15.i4.78718 +1993-078X-4-467 +5787D42558904C6AA3FBE9F971CA2DE9 +ABA648D0C1C55242B05D5EFCC1AD7DC2 + + + + +Rhaphidosoma paganicum Gapon +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Male +(glued to rectangular piece of card), + +Myanmar + +, + +Mandalay Region + +, nr Nyaung-U +Town +, +21°10'47.2"N +, +94°53'37.9"E +, +31.X.2019 +, +D.A. Gapon +leg. (ZISP). + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Same data as for holotype, +5 males +, +1 female +mounted as +holotype +, +3 males +in ethanol, +1 male +in fixative, with a series of karyological preparations on slides (ZISP) + +. + + + +Description. +Body strongly elongated, rod-shaped, with subparallel lateral margins, slightly widened at level of thoracic segments. Antennae and legs long and thin. Both sexes with vestigial fore and hind wings. + + +Colouration and integument +. + +Body dark reddish-brown, often with blackish sides; ventral surface of abdomen with a more or less distinct median yellowish stripe; tarsi and last two segments of antennae yellowish brown; claws and apex of last segment of rostrum black. Body entirely, except for last two segments of rostrum, covered with dense, adpressed, whitish scale-like setae; they rather long on head, slightly shorter on thorax and abdomen, and very short and sparse on antennae and legs. On abdomen of female, they are shorter than on that of male, therefore looking less dense. Head ventrobasally with very long and dense erect setae; similar long setae, directed anteriorly, located at anterior angles of pronotum; thoracic sternites in their anterior and posterior parts near coxal cavities with dense, rather long, raised setae. + +Some setae all over body, including legs and antennae, semierect, located on sparse, rounded, minute setiferous tubercles, those being visible only on wet preparations and hidden by setae on dry specimens. Such tubercles on dorsal and lateral surfaces of postocular part of head larger (looking like granules on dry specimens), bearing relatively long setae. Semierect setae on preocular part of head slightly shorter, becoming longer and denser on dorsal surface of clypeus; several longer setae located laterally anterior to eyes and on antennal tubercles. Ventral surfaces of head and thorax with less long semi-erect setae, dorsal surface of thorax and whole abdomen with short semierect setae; first segment of each antenna in basal part with semierect setae slightly shorter than thickness of the segment and increasing in length towards its apex; second segment with setae not exceeding its thickness and also with sparse, longer setae; third and fourth segments with very short, semierect setae. Semierect setae on coxae, trochanters and femora rather short, longer, denser on tibiae and becoming longer towards apices of tibia. +V-shaped spot on dorsal surface of preocular part of head, longitudinal stripes on sides of ventral surface of head, a thin medial stripe on ventral surface of abdomen, lateral irregular stripes and extreme margins of abdominal ventrites with very sparse, almost absent pubescence. Rostrum shining, with sparse, very short, semierect setae, only its first visible segment with adpressed pubescence and several longer, semierect setae. Small, round, dark, shining, slightly depressed scarlike marks located in pairs on abdominal tergites: approximately in middle of combined tergites I-III and before middle of each subsequent tergite; the same markings, longitudinal anterior and rounded posterior, located at anterior angle of each abdominal ventrite. +Simple scale-like setae and cuticle between them covered with a white waxy coating, that being especially abundant and thick on ventral surface of body. + +Head +(Figs +1 +, +2 +) long, linear, with deep transverse interocular sulcus. Postocular part of head slightly widened laterally just behind eyes, slightly narrower than anteocular part at level of antenniferous tubercles; its anterior margin with a small medial triangular projection directed anteriad. The part of head anterior to sulcus faintly wide-ning towards antenniferous tubercles. Head dorsally and ventrally almost flat, only slightly convex just posterior to clypeus base. Eyes moderate, hemispherical. Ocelli absent. Clypeus rather wide, conical, slightly flattened laterally, obtuse at apex, without sharp spine anteriorly. Antenniferous tubercles large, far removed from eyes, faintly diverging, completely visible from above. Segments II-IV of antennae thinner than segment I, gradually thinning distally. Maxillary plate triangular, flat. Gena convex. Rostrum straight, reaching middle of fore coxae; its first visible segment significantly not reaching base of antenna, second segment reaching posterior margin of head, but not protruding beyond it; third segment slightly shorter than first one. Labrum short, about three-fifths of first rostral segment. + + + +Figure 1. + +Rhaphidosoma paganicum + +sp. nov., holotype in dorsal view +A +head and prothorax +B +meso- and metathorax +C +abdomen. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Rhaphidosoma paganicum + +sp. nov. +A +anterior part of body in ventral view +B +anterior part of body in right lateral view (right fore and middle legs omitted) +C +extreme apex of fore leg in anterior view. Holotype ( +A +) and paratype ( +B, C +). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Thorax +(Figs +1 +- +3 +). Anterior margin of pronotum deeply notched; lateral margins without carinae, almost parallel in posterior half, converging anteriorly in anterior half; posterior margin slightly concave laterally, convex, raised medially. Anterior angles slightly elongated, angularly rounded. Anterior lobe of the pronotum long, slightly convex, with a thin medial sulcus posteriorly; its posterior margin looking like two letters W, i.e. with four triangular projections rising above posterior lobe of pronotum. The latter short, rim-like; its medial area flat, with extremely smoothed medial and lateral carinae converging posteriorly; lateral areas deeply depressed. Pleural areas of prothorax relatively weakly convex, but clearly visible from above. Each epimeron continuing ventrally like a long plate; together they enclose the posterior part of sternite and touch with their inner margins. Rather large, rounded spiracle located on a plate surrounded by membrane under each epimeron and not visible from outside. + + + +Figure 3. + +Rhaphidosoma paganicum + +sp. nov., metanotum in left dorsolateral view at a wet preparation, under high magnification. Vestige of the left forewing is removed. Red arrow indicates a vestige of the hind wing, and blue arrows, lateral carina of the metanotum. + + +Labial sulcus wedge-shaped, tapering posteriorly, with thinnest transverse stridulation ribs, bounded by rounded keels, tapering and converging posteriorly. Coxal cavities located near anterior margin of prothorax, closed posteriorly and open anteriorly, separated from each other by a very narrow, sharp carina. Fore coxae contiguous. Each coxal cavity posteriorly with rather large, rounded fossa, corresponding to large internal hook-shaped apodeme lying in transverse plane, having flattened apex directed medially and ventrally. +Mesothorax wider than prothorax, trapezoidal, its pleural areas wide, with margins converging anteriorly in dorsal view. Mesonotum narrower than pronotum, its lateral margins almost parallel, slightly convex in middle, slightly concave anteriorly and posteriorly. Disc slightly convex, without a distinct medial sulcus or carina, laterally bounded along its entire length by a pair of wide flattened carinae, those being strongly smoothed anteriorly and passing into vestiges of fore wings posteriorly. The latter narrow, elongate-triangular, incumbent on metanotum, reaching its posterior margin, slightly curved medially before pointed apices. Scutellum distinct, slightly shorter than its width, convex, fused with mesonotum without distinct suture, with sharp apex and posterior margin bordered by rounded carina thickening towards middle. Small, rounded spiracle located under convex posterior margin of epimeron near dorsal margin of pleurite. +Middle coxal cavities open anteriorly, separated each from other by wider than in prosternum, flat, raised carina. Middle coxae slightly more widely spaced than anterior ones. + +Metathorax short, slightly wider than mesothorax, its pleural areas wide in dorsal view, with lateral margins subparallel in anterior part and diverging posteriorly in posterior part. Metanotum slightly wider than mesonotum; its disc rather convex, without a medial sulcus or carina, laterally bounded by lateral carinae. They narrow, subparallel, hidden by vestiges of fore wings in anterior half and, in posterior half, wide, flat, tapering towards posterior ends, reaching posterior margin of metathorax and diverging. Base of each hind wing vestige looking like a narrow longitudinal carina, medially adjacent to anterior half of each lateral carina of metanotum (Fig. +3 +). Distal part of each vestige shaped as narrow platelike flap with narrowly rounded apex. Vestiges of hind wings completely hidden under those of fore wings. Posterior margin of metanotum tapering trapezoidally posteriorly, roundly convex laterally, finely concave in middle, with small triangular median projection, and framed by thin rounded carina starting from base of posterior part of each hind wing vestige. Posterior part of tergite flat, smooth. Small rounded spiracle located near posterior margin of pleurite in its dorsal part at level of posterior end of metanotal lateral carina. + +Hind coxal cavities closed anteriorly, open posteriorly. Hind coxae wider moved apart than middle ones. Space between middle and hind coxal cavities monolithic, rhomboid, elongated posteriorly, with almost flat, barely depressed surface and thin medial sulcus. Ostiole of metathoracic scent gland and evaporatorium absent. Epimeron shaped as large, triangular, convex plate with rounded posterior margin. + + +Note +. + +It seems that in the description of some species of + +Rhaphidosoma + +, posterior ends of lateral carinae of the mesonotum are confused with vestiges of the hind wings, which are actually absent in these species. Genuine vestiges of the fore and hind wings are described in this article, and the representation of this character in the genus requires clarification. + + + +Legs +. + +Coxae of all legs longitudinal, swollen; femora and tibiae evenly slender, without any denticles. Anteromedial surface of each fore tibiae subapically with distinct comb (Fig. +2C +). Tarsi three-segmented, with a very small first segment. Claws long, thin, slightly curved, with a long thin denticle before middle. + + +Abdomen +(Figs +1 +, +2 +, +4 +) with lateral margins parallel in male and slightly convex towards middle in female. Tergites I, II and III seamlessly merged; on preparations cleared in alkali, border between tergites II and III barely discernible as area of weaker sclerotisation. Inner surface of combined tergite I-III at border of short I and longer II tergites with large fragma looking like two contiguous, wide, rather high crests with semicircular ventral margins, anteriorly concave surfaces, and rather long apodeme at each of lateral ends. Tergites evenly, not strongly convex, only base of combined tergite I-III rather strongly elevated. Posterior margins of tergites from III to V rather deeply concave; posterior margin of tergite VI weakly and smoothly concave. Male and female with only two dorsal abdominal scent glands located at anterior margin of tergites IV and V, with openings shaped like an eight (Fig. +4A +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Rhaphidosoma paganicum + +sp. nov. +A +boundary between tergites IV and V, and opening of abdominal scent gland in male (paratype) +B +boundary between tergites V and VI in male (paratype) +C +boundary between tergites VI and VII in male (paratype) +D +apex of abdomen of male (paratype) in right lateral view +E +abdomen of female in dorsal view +F +apex of abdomen of female in right dorsolateral view. Wet preparations ( +A-C +) and dry specimens ( +D-F +). Red arrows indicate small tubercles on the posterior margin of tergite VI in female. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + +Ventrites rather strongly convex; boundaries between ventrites II and III on inner side with two slightly spaced, concave, transverse cristae having a cupped shape, concave anteriorly. Posterior margins of ventrites from II to IV rather deeply concave and less concave in subsequent ventrites. +Connexivum separated dorsally by a rather deep depression. Ventral connexival suture present. Dorsal and ventral laterotergites flat, almost vertical. + +Spiracles located on small tubercles. First pair of spiracles located dorsally close to anterior margins of corresponding laterotergites; their tubercles directed slightly posteriad (Fig. +1 +). Spiracles of second pair small, lying very close to spiracles of first pair; third pair of spiracles larger, located slightly behind middle of combined tergite I-III and before middle of ventrite III; other pairs of spiracles located slightly anterior to middle of corresponding tergite and ventrite. + + +Posterior margin of median tergite VI in male with low, smoothed, transverse medial elevation only with a row of 5-6 setiferous tubercles at posterior margin (Fig. +4C +); such elevation on tergite V even less distinct, also with a row of setiferous tubercles (Fig. +4B +). Posterior margins of previous tergites only slightly convex in middle. Tergite VII posteriorly weakly widened, with smoothly rounded lateral margins in dorsal view. Posterior margin of this tergite transversely wrinkled, elongated, pointed, strongly raised, protruding far beyond posterior margin of pygophore, carinate at extreme apex (Figs +1C +and +4D +). Laterotergites VII terminated behind middle of the median tergite, fused with it in dorsal view and, in lateral view, gradually narrowing posteriorly and smoothly passing into thin carina bordering posterior margin of tergite VII. Segment VIII completely retracted into previous segment; its ventral sclerotised part represented by rather long semicircle with oblique anterior margin. + + +Tergites in female with three weak longitudinal carinae disappearing anteriorly. Posterior margin of tergite VII medially with two long, digitiform, contiguous throughout tubercles, those being located on rather high common elevation and directed dorsoposteriorly (Figs +4E, F +and +8A +). Posterior margin of tergite VI weakly raised in middle, with two small, rounded tubercles contiguous anteriorly and slightly spaced posteriorly (Fig. +8B +). Previous tergites without any distinct tubercles. Tergite VIII short, with medial sulcus and two rather long, slightly spaced conical processes of posterior margin, those being directed posteriorly and slightly dorsally (Fig. +8C +). Connexival membrane between dorsal and ventral laterotergites extensive, with multiple thin and one large longitudinal folds (Fig. +8A +). Dorsal and ventral laterotergites of segment VIII fused with each other; dorsal ones fused with the median tergite; ventral laterotergite with small spiracle in anterior part. Posterior margin of ventrite VII with small medial triangular projection. + + +Pygophore +(Fig. +5A-C +) 2.5 times as long as wide. Its dorsal wall straight, ventral wall strongly and rather smoothly convex before middle, lateral walls almost parallel. Basal foramen large, longitudinally oval, oblique. Lateral and ventral walls sclerotised (ventral one stronger), covered with dense, appressed scale-like setae, as well as sparser, thickened, semierect setae. At extreme base of pygophore, these walls weaker sclerotised, without pubescence. Ventral wall with light medial stripe. Lateral walls membranous dorsodistally, each with triangular, strongly sclerotised isolated area above base of paramere and anterior to base of proctiger. Paramere attached at anterioventral margin of this membranous area. Dorsal wall of pygophore membranous, deeply folded along midline, without visible border passing into large, cone-shaped, membranous proctiger posteriorly hanging over apex of pygophore. Dorsal and ventral valves of proctiger reinforced with thin horseshoe-shaped sclerites. Laterally, dorsal wall with two longitudinal, weakly sclerotised areas anteriorly covered with thin oblique wrinkles and, posteriorly, with thin, semierect setae. Apex of pygophore rounded in ventral view; medial process highly sclerotised, shaped as wide base with two wide denticles directed ventroposteriad. Genital opening located terminally, bounded by sclerotised apex of pygophore, membranous ventral wall of proctiger and membranous portions of lateral walls of pygophore; it small in repose, but able to stretch strongly due to elasticity of the membranes. + + + +Figure 5. + +Rhaphidosoma paganicum + +sp. nov., pygophore ( +A-C +) and right paramere ( +D +) at wet preparations (paratype) +A +left lateral view +B +ventral view (ventral and lateral branches of basolateral lobes of endosoma are slightly protruding beyond theca under the action of osmotic pressure +C +dorsal view +D +right lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Paramere +(Fig. +5D +) long and narrow. Corpus cylindrical, without any projections, slightly curved at base, almost straight in rest part. Hypophysis slightly widened and slightly flattened laterally, slightly curved dorsally and medially; its ventral margin more convex than dorsal one; apex rounded; lateral surface, dorsal and ventral margins covered with rather long setae. Parameres located horizontally along lateral walls of pygophore, posteriorly protruding far beyond its apex. + + + +Aedeagus +. + +Basal plates of phallobase (Fig. +6B, C +) very long, almost parallel, slightly widening posteriorly in lateral view; their posterior ends C-shaped, curved ventrally and diverging, extreme ends widened, with spoon-shaped depression. Suspensory apo-demes short, attached laterally to almost extreme apices of posterior ends of basal plates. Dorsal apodemes very short, attached to ends of basal plates medially and subterminally. Capitate processes large, broadly oval, with irregular margin and extremely short stalk. Plate bridge narrow and rather short. Pedicel short, ductifer absent. + + + +Figure 6. + +Rhaphidosoma paganicum + +sp. nov., aedeagus (paratype) at wet preparations +A-C +theca and phallobase in ventral ( +A +), dorsal ( +B +) and left lateral ( +C +) view +D +basal foramen of theca in anteriodorsal view (phallobase is strongly unbent anteriad, membrane connecting the basal plates and theca is removed and not shown) +E +ductus seminis in dissected aedeagus, right lateral view. Abbreviations: +b.p +- basal plate of phallobase; +i.p +- inner process of thecal basal foramen; +ph.p +- phallobasal part of ductus seminis; +d.th.p +- distal thecal part of ductus seminis; +m.th.p +- middle thecal part of ductus seminis; +p.th.p +- proximal thecal part of ductus seminis; +s.ch +- seminal chamber; +v.p +- ventral pouch of seminal chamber. Red arrows indicate cords attached to the middle thecal part of ductus seminis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Theca (Fig. +6A-C +) cylindrical, slightly flattened dorsoventrally, with almost parallel lateral walls, tapering anteriorly and posteriorly, narrowly rounded at anterior end. Dorsal wall of theca entirely sclerotised ("dorsal phallothecal sclerite"), except for two small weakly sclerotised windows located on either side of place of attachment of phallobase. Basal foramen of theca (Fig. +6D +) rather large, located at base of its dorsal wall, longitudinal, bordered by flat, rather wide edging with distinct outer margins fused with membrane connecting theca and basal plates of phallobase. Inner margins of this plate in middle with a pair of triangular projections, posteriorly with a pair of large rectangular inner processes directed slightly into cavity of theca; anterior angle of each of these processes and margin of basal foramen in its anterior part connected by very thin transparent cord. + +Ventral wall of theca in basal half with two longitudinal, almost rectangular areas of strong sclerotisation, those being separated by rather wide membranous interval. At extreme base, these areas fused with sclerotisation of dorsal wall of theca, extending onto its lateral sides. In middle of theca length, dorsal sclerotisation extending even further to sides and almost touching lateroapical angles of strongly sclerotised parts of ventral wall. Lateral walls of theca in its basal half between described areas of sclerotisation remain membranous. Apical half of ventral wall of theca membranous, with two narrow, highly sclerotised stripes laterally, those being tapering anteriorly and posteriorly. Extreme thecal apex represented by two lobes tapering apically. Dorsal lobe completely sclerotised, with deep, narrow medial notch and external surface striated with dense longitudinal wrinkles. Ventral lobe membranous, trapezoidally rounded apically, with lateral margins reinforced with narrow stripes of strong sclerotisation described above, basally extending under lateral margins of dorsal lobe. + +Short unpaired ectodermal vas deferens entering cavity of aedeagus near place of fusion of basal plates (near posterior end of pedicel). Ductus seminis morphologically subdivided into five parts (Fig. +6E +): (1) phallobasal part short, narrow, extending into cavity of theca at anterior margin of its basal foramen; (2) proximal thecal part sharply widening at base, wide, running along plane of basal foramen and connecting to inner processes of the latter; (3) middle thecal part curved at right angles to the previous part, narrow at base and gradually widening distally; (4) distal thecal part widening very strongly, funnel-shaped and passing into (5) voluminous seminal chamber opening by very wide secondary gonopore. Ventral wall of seminal chamber with large triangular pouch jutting into cavity of endosoma. At distal end of middle thecal part of ductus seminis, two thin cords (indicated by red arrows in Fig. +6D +) attached to its dorsal wall (in another specimen, they are fused with each other into a ring-shaped structure; their functional significance is unclear). + + +Endosoma (Fig. +7 +) subdivided into basal and apical parts. Basal part with two large basolateral lobes, each having three branches. Ventral branches long, swollen at base, narrowed in distal part, directed ventrolaterally, with extreme apices rounded, slightly curved dorsoposteriorly; dorsal branches short, tapering towards pointed apices, directed dorsoanteriorlly and slightly diverging; lateral branches located strongly close to dorsal ones on common with them, slightly swollen base, slightly longer than dorsal branches, directed laterally and slightly anteriorly, widened before rounded apices, those being C-shaped, rather strongly curved ventrally. Lateral and posterior surfaces of ventral and lateral branches densely covered with finest microspines directed to apex of corresponding branch. Dorsal wall of basal part of endosoma with narrow, highly sclerotised medial band; distally it passes into a long plate, that being C-shaped, sharply curved anteriad (only on completely inflated endosoma; in repose, this plate almost straight, adjacent to dorsal wall of endosoma), slightly widening distally, with rounded lateroapical angles and notched apical margin. Ventral wall of basal part of endosoma extremely short, delimited from the apical part by transverse fold. + + + +Figure 7. + +Rhaphidosoma paganicum + +sp. nov., completely inflated aedeagus (paratype) at dry preparations +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +left lateral view +D +caudal view. Phallobase not shown. Abbreviations: +a.t +- apical tubercle; +a.th +- apical margin of theca; +d.b +- dorsal branch of basolateral lobe; +da.t +- dorsoapical tubercle; +db.l +- dorsobasal lobe; +db.t +- dorsolateral tubercle; +dm.l +- dorsomesial lobe; +dm.s +- dorsomesial sclerite; +g.l +- gonoporal lip; +l.b +- lateral branch of basolateral lobe; +m.b +- medial band of the basal part of endosoma; +s.g +- secondary gonopore; +v.b +- ventral branch of basolateral lobe. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + +Apical part of endosoma large, obovoid. Its base convex on dorsal side, bearing unpaired dorsobasal lobe and paired dorsobasal tubercles located laterally and slightly more basal than base of the latter. Dorsobasal lobe short, rounded, slightly tapering towards base, directed dorsoanteriorlly. Posterior surface of this lobe with sharply outlined field of microsculpture represented by dense, larger than on basolateral lobes, rather strongly sclerotised, tangentially flattened microspines decreasing towards base of lobe. Apex of lobe with two tiny contiguous tubercles. Dorsobasal tubercles shorter than dorsobasal lobe, tapering broadly to rounded apices directed anterolaterally; surfaces of tubercles without microspines. Distal part of dorsal wall of endosomal apical part smoothly convex, with unpaired dorsomesial lobe, paired dorsomesial sclerites lying on either side of the latter, and with paired membranous dorsoapical tubercles located even more distally. Dorsomesial lobe small, narrowed basally, widening distally, directed dorsoanteriorlly, slightly curved posteriad, without microsculpture. Dorsomesial sclerites rather large, diamond, with rounded angles, posteriorly fused with wall of endosoma, with anterior ends slightly elevated above the wall. Dorsal surface of each sclerite convex, densely and very finely granulated. Dorsoapical tubercles widely spaced, small, conical, with pointed apices directed dorsally, without microsculpture. +Apex of apical part of endosoma broadly dome-shaped, with paired membranous apical tubercles on dorsal side and transverse membranous protuberance on ventral side. Apical tubercles rather large, almost hemispherical, spaced apart. Membranous protuberance crescent, wide, rounded in cross section, rather thick in middle, thinning dorsally towards ends, bordering secondary gonopore ventrally, and here named gonoporal lip. Secondary gonopore looking like a wide gap between gonoporal lip and apex of endosoma, very short in middle, widening laterally; its dorsal margin at each end with a small conical membranous tubercle and very densely covered with finest microsculpture, resulting in it looking dark brown. Ventral half of each apical tubercle, lateral portions of endosomal apex, and entire gonoporal lip densely covered with microspines becoming denser towards middle of the latter. +Ventral wall of apical part of endosoma flat in proximal part and convex distally, with shallow transversal depression behind middle, entirely covered with finest microspines (those being smaller than at apex of endosoma). Distally, this area of microspines somewhat continuing onto lateral walls and, basally on each side, edged by oblique, very weakly sclerotised band. + + +Notes on functional morphology, dissection and terminology of the aedeagus +. + +In repose, the basal part of endosoma is simply retracted into the theca, while the large apical part is turned inside out like a glove, and when straightened, it should turn back through a relatively small opening at the basal part of endosoma. This mode of folding the endosoma greatly complicates making preparations of completely inflated aedeagi. Perhaps for that reason and because of the high water pressure required in this case, the only completely inflated preparation that the first author (D.G.) obtained well, burst in two places, on the dorsal ends of the gonoporal lip, and these places were reconstructed in the drawings. It should also be noted that all the microspines in the drawings are shown slightly larger than they are, since D.G. did not have the technical ability to draw them very thin. + + +Perhaps the sclerotised medial band of the basal part of endosoma corresponds to the merged +"struts" +of some other reduviids, although D.G. does not quite comprehend what +"struts" +are as described by +Davis (1966) +; he points out that in " +Rhaphidosominae +", "the struts are short, widely separated, and attached to the proximal [sic!] edge of the dorsal phallothecal sclerite", but D.G. did not find such structures in the aedeagus of the species described, and he believes that no endosomal structures can attach to the proximal part of the theca. + + +It is hard not to associate the complex structure of the ductus seminis, the extreme distal part of which is represented by the extensive seminal chamber with the large pouch and opens by the wide secondary gonopore possessing soft margins, with the presence of spermatophores in insemination in reduviids (about this see e.g. +Ambrose and Vennison 1990 +). It can be assumed that the seminal chamber is the place where spermatophores form or complete their formation. + + +Female external terminalia +(Fig. +8C-E +). Gonocoxites I not fused with paratergites VIII, large, convex, trapezoidal, slightly wider than long, with anterior margins laterally straight, slightly concave medially, medioposterior angles truncated, other angles rounded. Gonocoxites I along their entire medial margins connected to each other by long membrane. Gonapophyses I shaped as small triangular plates located at truncate medioposterior angles of gonapophyses I; they slightly more sclerotised than the latter, with rounded apices. First rami absent. Thin, long, sclerotised, slightly S-shaped band beginning from apex of each gonapophysis I and passing in middle of its ventral membranous wall, and then continuing on ventral wall of gynatrium. Tergite IX oblique downward, roof-shaped, with long dorsal slope and short ventral one; in ventral view, it tapers trapezoidally caudad, with two short tubercles on sides of posterior margin, that being shallowly notched between them. Paratergites IX fused with their median tergite (suture between them retained), small, triangularly tapering anteriorly, articulated with lateral margins of gonocoxites I. Gonocoxites II shaped as rather long, narrow plates tapering towards their anterior and posterior ends; the latter continuing under tergite IX; each gonocoxite I in middle of its lateral margin articulated with posterior limb of gonangulum. Gonapophyses II rather large, membranous, acutely tapering towards narrowly rounded apices directed posteriorly. Second rami distinct, looking like strongly sclerotised and rather wide bands running along lateral margins of gonapophyses II; their posterior ends slightly not reaching apices of the gonapophyses, anterior ends arcuate and connected with anterior ends of gonocoxites II. Each gonoplac short and wide, oval, convex medially and shaped as flat, triangular plate laterally. Both gonoplacs connected to each other by narrow membranous suture into single arcuate structure with convex part facing posteriad. Tergite IX, gonocoxites I, gonapophyses I, and medial parts of gonoplacs covered with setae, some of them semierect. Proctiger membranous, retracted inward under tergite IX, with dorsal and ventral valves reinforced with thin horseshoe-shaped sclerites. Wide, rather short, tapering anteriorly, inner membranous fold, that probably being subrectal gland, located between proctiger and dorsal wall of gynatrium; dorsal wall of this fold connecting posterior ends of gonocoxites II. + + + +Figure 8. + +Rhaphidosoma paganicum + +sp. nov., details of the structure of female abdomen, at wet preparations +A +apical part of abdomen in left dorsolateral view +B +boundary between tergites VI and VII under high magnification +C +extreme apex of abdomen in ventral view +D +terminalia in ventral view (right gonocoxite I is removed) +E +right gonocoxite I. Abbreviations: +ga.I +- gonapophyse I; +ga.II +- gonapophyse II; +gc.I +- gonocoxite I; +gc.II +- gonocoxite II; +gp +- gonoplacs; +pt.VIII +- ventral paratergite VIII; +s.r +- second ramus; +t.VIII +- tergite VIII; +t.IX +- tergite IX. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Gynatrium +(bursa copulatrix) (Fig. +9 +) shaped as voluminous, longitudinally elongated sac reaching anterior margin of ventrite VII. In extreme base, it narrow, sharply widening anteriorly; lateral walls of its base at the level of anterior ends of gonocoxites II with two large depressions jutting into cavity of gynatrium. Distal to base, gynatrium widening gradually, with subparallel lateral walls in anterior half. Anterior wall almost straight, anteriolateral angles broadly rounded. Ventral wall with very large unpaired ring sclerite shaped like very thin edging, that being oval posteriorly and smoothly concave anteriorly. Dorsal wall of gynatrium in its anterior part forming large, external (protruding into body cavity) semicircular fold; its convex part facing posteriad, anterior ends reaching anterolateral angles of gynatrium. Ventral (anterior) wall of this fold on each side forming rather large longitudinal sclerite with parallel margins, subrectangular anterior end and triangularly narrowed posterior one. Gynatrial cone large, broadly funnel-shaped, flattened dorsoventrally at extreme base, distally cylindrical, directed anteriad, protruding beyond anterior margin of gynatrium; its walls thick in proximal part and thin, with longitudinal folds in extreme distal part. Deep external median fold extending from semicircular fold to approximately middle of gynatrial cone; its walls posteriorly accordion-folded; ante-riorly, this fold forming longitudinal pouch directed anteriad. A pair of small, arcuate folds located posterior to base of gynatrial cone. Just anterior to each of these folds, very thin and rather long thread attaching to dorsal wall of gynatrium [these structures are probably pseudospermathecae, because fragments of a membrane were visible at the distal end of one of the threads, and this membrane is probably part of the destroyed bulb]. Vermiform gland not found. Common oviduct thin-walled, rather long, narrow in place of connection with gynatrial cone, strongly widening anteriorly; ectodermal lateral oviducts rather wide, long, extending beyond anterior margin of ventrite VI. + + + +Figure 9. + +Rhaphidosoma paganicum + +sp. nov., gynatrium in dorsal view, at a wet preparation. Abbreviations: +a.b +- anterior band of gonapophyse I; +a.p +- anterior pouch of gynatrial cone; +g.c +- gynatrial cone; +gc.II +- gonocoxite II; +l.f +- lateral fold of dorsal wall of gynatrium; +l.o +- lateral ectodermal oviduct; +m.f +- median fold of dorsal wall of gynatrium; +m.o +- medial oviduct; +pr +- proctiger; +ps +- supposed duct of pseudospermatheca; +s +- sclerite of semicircular fold (contour of the left sclerite is outlined with a red line); +s.f +- semicircular fold of dorsal wall of gynatrium. Red dotted line outlines the ring sclerite. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Measurements +(males / female). Body length 19.04-19.89 / 20.23; length of head 3.55-3.78 / 3.58; length of head anterior to transverse sulcus 1.93-2.05 / 2.03; length of head posterior to transverse sulcus 1.73-1.63 / 1.55; width across eyes 0.91-0.95 / 0.93; synthlipsis 0.50-0.53 / 0.50; length of prothorax at midline 1.48-1.70 / 1.58; width of prothorax 1.23-1.30 / 1.28; length of mesothorax 1.28-1.56 / 1.45; width of mesothorax 1.43-1.53 / 1.50; length of metathorax 0.43-0.50 / 0.43; width of metathorax 1.50-1.63 / 1.63; width of abdomen at level of first spiracles 1.13-1.25 / 1.30; length of abdomen 13.40-14.50 / 14.70; length of first antennal segment 6.15-6.50 / 5.50; length of second antennal segment 3.45-3.60 / 3.20; length of third antennal segment 2.55-2.90 / 2.25; length of fourth antennal segment 2.15; total length of labium 3.73-3.93 / 3.75; length of second visible labial segment 2.78-2.98 / 2.78; length of third visible labial segment 0.50-0.55 / 0.53; length of fore coxa 0.78-0.85 / 0.78; length of fore femur 6.70-7.10 / 6.30; length of fore tibia 8.80-9.10 / 8.10; length of middle coxa 0.70-0.78 / 0.73; length of middle femur 5.40-5.90 / 5.70; length of middle tibia 6.70-7.20 / 6.50; length of hind coxa 0.83-0.88 / 0.88; length of hind femur 9.70-10.60 / 9.40; length of hind tibia 11.4-12.6 / 11.3. + + + +Distribution and bionomics. + +The species was found within the Dry zone in central Myanmar, whose climate, according to the classification of +Beck et al. (2018) +, is dry, steppe, hot, with a low average annual rainfall of less than 1,000 mm and a dry season lasting nine months or longer ( +Gupta 2005 +). The specimens were collected by sweeping over grass in areas of a herb-grass steppe with individual thorny shrubs and low trees, particularly from the genus + +Acacia + +Mill., 1754, interspersed with agricultural landscapes and Buddhist religious buildings (Fig. +10 +). + + + +Figure 10. +Habitat in the type locality of + +Rhaphidosoma paganicum + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name + +Rhaphidosoma paganicum + +is a Latin adjective meaning +"heathen" +; it is given after the type locality that belonged to the Kingdom of Pagan in the XI-XIII centuries AD. + + + +Comparison. + +Being predominantly Afrotropical, the genus is represented by only four species in the Oriental Region ( + +Rh. atkinsoni + +Bergroth, 1893, + +Rh. tuberculatum + +Distant, 1904, + +Rh. greeni + +Distant, 1906, and + +Rh. madukaraiensis + +Ravichandran et Livingstone, 1994). Four species are also known from Western Asia ( + +Rh. argillaceum + +Horvath +, 1929, + +Rh. bergevini + +Poppius, 1911, + +Rh. lutescens + +Poppius, 1911, and + +Rh. davatchiae + +Dispons et Villiers, 1967), and they must be taken into account in comparison with the new species. All these species were described very superficially, more often from one or two specimens of the same sex, and only one of them, + +Rh. atkinsoni + +, was recently redescribed in sufficient detail (not counting the male and female terminalia) by +Pansare et al. (2017) +. Since I have no material on these species, except for specimens from Iran and Afghanistan, identified by me as + +Rh. tuberculatum + +, I consider it necessary to compare all the characters given in the original descriptions of these species with those of the new species. + + + +Differences from +Rh. argillaceum + +[described by + +Horvath +(1929 + +: 331) from one male and one immature shrunken female]. In new species, body dark reddish-brown, often with blackish sides, ventral surface of abdomen with a more or less distinct median yellowish stripe, tarsi and last two segments of antennae yellowish brown [ +vs. +body argillaceous, head ventrally and thorax laterally except for coxal cavities black]; head 1.18-1.32 times as long as pronotum and mesonotum combined [ +vs. +they of equal length]; preocular part of head 1.18-1.30 times as long as postocular part [ +vs. +postocular part slightly longer than preocular part]; first antennal segment 0.88-0.93 times in males and 0.87 times in female as long as fore tibia [ +vs. +0.80 times in male]; mesonotum posteriorly with distinct triangular scutellum and vestiges of fore wings [ +vs. +mesonotum posteriorly truncate]; abdomen dorsally without distinct tubercles in male, with a pair of long finger-like tubercles on tergite VII and a pair of small rounded tubercles on tergite VI in female [ +vs. +abdomen dorsally unarmed in both sexes; but according to Linnavuori (1973), dorsum of abdomen in female with a longitudinal row of three pairs of erect plug-shaped median tubercles]; longer, body length 19.04-19.89 in males, 20.23 in female [ +vs. +18.50 in male, 19.50 in female]. + + + +Differences from +Rh. bergevini + +[described by +Poppius (1911 +: 101) from two males]. Body colouration as stated above [ +vs. +yellow-grey, thorax ( +Mittelkoerper +) sometimes darkened, abdomen ( +Hinterkoerper +) black-brown above, sometimes more or less extensively pale, with pale apex, laterally with yellow spots or completely yellow with regularly broken row of black spots, ventral surface brown, with more or less extensive yellow pattern, antennae and legs yellow, extreme apices of tibiae and last article of tarsus black, femora with black ring before apex]; head 1.18-1.32 times as long as pronotum and mesonotum combined [ +vs. +head as long as pro- and mesonotum combined]; first antennal segment not thickened towards base, 1.19-1.24 times in males and 1.09 times in female as long as head and pronotum combined [ +vs. +slightly thickened towards base, about 0.71 times (etwa 2/7 +kuerzer +) in males as long as head and pronotum combined]; first antennal segment 1.74-1.81 times in males and 1.72 times in female as long as second segment, second and third segments combined about three times as long as fourth segment [ +vs. +first segment a little more than three times as long as second one, fourth segment about as long as previous two segments combined]; second segment of rostrum about five times as long as first segment [ +vs. +about four times]; pronotum without median carina [ +vs. +pronotum in middle with slightly raised longitudinal carina]; tubercles on abdominal tergites as stated above [ +vs. +dorsum of abdomen in female with longitudinal row of four pairs of erect plug-shaped median, according to Linnavuori (1973)]. Body length 19.04-19.89 in males [ +vs. +19.50-20.00]. + + + +Differences from +Rh. lutescens + +[described by +Poppius (1911 +: 102) from one female]. Body colouration as stated above [ +vs. +yellow, some narrow longitudinal lines and small spots on each side of abdominal dorsum, large spot on each side at base of each dorsal segment, sides of head, sides of thorax, transverse band at base of each ventral segment, first antennal segment basally, extreme apex of tibiae and apex of last tarsal segment brown to brown-black; according to Linnavuiri (1973), body testaceous, sides of head and thorax with longitudinal black band, dorsum of abdomen and connexivum with irregular dark pattern, antennae and legs yellowish]; head 1.18-1.32 times as long as pro- and mesonotum combined [ +vs. +head about as long as pro- and mesonotum combined]; preocular part of head long, clypeus apically obtuse [ +vs. +head short anteriorly, but clearly pointed]; first antennal segment not thickened towards base, 1.19-1.24 times in males and 1.09 times in female as long as head and pronotum combined, last three segments combined 1.33 times as long as first one, second segment 1.21-1.37 times in males and 1.16 times in females as long as third one and together they almost three times as long as fourth segment [ +vs. +first segment slightly and gradually thickened towards base, almost 0.71 times as long as head and pronotum combined, last three segments combined hardly shorter than first one, second and third segments about of equal length, together hardly longer than last segment]; mesonotum without sulci [ +vs. +mesonotum at base with two longitudinal sulci]; metanotum without middle carina [ +vs. +with three longitudinal carinae, one of which slightly curved on each side, and middle one straight]; dorsum of female abdomen along its entire length with three thin carinae and with tubercles as stated above [ +vs. +abdominal dorsum in middle with longitudinal carina completely smoothed anteriorly and slightly raised in posterior part, from segment II onwards with tubercle, that being small and simple on segment II, gradually becoming stronger on following segments, with clearly forked, darkened tips, tubercle on genital segment (sic!) divided almost to base]; longer, body length 20.23 in female [ +vs. +20]. + + + +Differences from +Rh. davatchiae + +[described by +Dispons and Villiers (1967 +: 1070) from one male]. Body colouration as stated above [ +vs. +head brown, with postocular part yellowish dorsally, pronotum brown with yellowish base, meso- and metanotum light brown with yellowish lateral carinae, ventrally thorax brown with yellowish margins of coxal cavities (? le pourtour des hanches), abdomen brown with yellowish base of first visible tergite, base of apical +"horn" +and small spots on connexivum]; head 2.22-2.51 times in males, 2.27 times in female as long as pronotum [ +vs. +head relatively robust, 1.50 times in male as long as pronotum]; preocular part of head 1.18-1.23 times in males, 1.31 times in female as long as postocular part [ +vs. +1.50 times in male]; distance between eye and apex of antenniferous tubercle about 3.50 times as long as eye in dorsal view [ +vs. +2.25 times]; interocular space 2.29-2.47 times in males, 2.35 times in female as wide as eye in dorsal view [ +vs. +twice as wide as eye in male]; clypeus without prominence [ +vs. +clypeus with short triangular prominence anteriorly]; mesonotum approximately 1.60 times as long as wide, its posterior angles rounded, posterior margin with distinct triangular scutellum and vestiges of fore wings [ +vs. +mesonotum subrectangular, almost 1.50 times as long as wide (39:27), its posterior angles obliquely truncated, base concave with outline of median carina; according to the drawing ( +Dispons and Villiers 1967 +, fig. 1), posterior margin with medial notch, without distinct scutellum and wing vestiges]; metanotum wider than length, without distinct medial carina, its posterior margin with convex lateral parts, concave medially, with small triangular projection, vestiges of hind wings present [ +vs. +metanotum slightly longer than wide, distinctly shorter than mesonotum, with three longitudinal carinae; according to the drawing ( +Dispons and Villiers 1967 +, fig. 1), posterior margin uniformly concave, vestiges of wings apparently absent, and what is mistaken for the latter in the description is a continuation of the lateral carina]; tergite VII of male almost three times as long as wide, smoothly and slightly widened anterior to apex, apical carina narrow [ +vs. +tergite VII twice as long as wide, with greatest width at level of apical five seventh, where its sides slightly angular; according to the drawing ( +Dispons and Villiers 1967 +, fig. 1), apical carina of tergite VII wide]; longer, body length in males 19.04-19.89 [ +vs. +16.00]. + + + +Distinguished from +Rh. atkinsoni + +[described based on an unspecified number of specimens (presumably males), redescribed by +Pansare et al. (2017) +from two males and two females] by following main characters. In male, thorax and abdomen with more or less evenly distributed setae, dorsally without lateral stripes of dense setae; pubescence on abdomen ventrally less dense. Lateral margins of head just posterior to transversal sulcus less convex; entire dorsum of head, including area just posterior to sulcus, almost flat [ +vs. +tumescent]. First segment of rostrum noticeably shorter than preantennal part of head [ +vs. +almost as long as preantennal region]. Pronotum only slightly convex dorsally [ +vs. +tumescent above], its posterior margin slightly convex in middle and concave laterally [ +vs. +straight]. Metanotum uniformly convex in posterior part of disc, without carina [ +vs. +with median raised area or blunt carina along its length], with posterior margin convex laterally, concave in middle [ +vs. +sinuate]. Ventral parts of posterior lobe of prothorax (epimera) contiguous [ +vs. +not meeting each other, with a noticeable gap in the midline]. Thoracic segments dorsally and ventrally without granules [ +vs. +provided with few dark brown granules]. Boundary between metasternite and abdominal ventrite II distinct [ +vs. +indistinct]. In males, medial part of abdominal tergites not shining, all tergites without mid-dorsal tubercles [ +vs. +median part of each tergite shining; third and fourth tergites with small mid-dorsal tubercle]; posterior margin of tergite VI in middle slightly elevated, that of tergite V elevated even less strongly, these areas not shining [ +vs. +posterior border of tergites III-VI medially slightly elevated as small shining tubercle]. In female, tergite V in middle of posterior margin without distinct tubercle, tergite VI with two small rounded tubercles, tergite VII with two large finger-like tubercles located on strongly raised base [ +vs. +tergite V with small mediodorsal tubercle at posterior border, tergite VI with a pair of small tubercles, and tergite VII with a pair of small, posteriorly directed blunt tubercular projections on either side of midline]. Posterior margins of laterotergites and median tergite VIII with rather long triangular projections [ +vs. +posterior margins of laterotergites rounded, posterior margin of tergite with very short, smoothed projections]. Male and female terminalia are not well described for comparison. Pygophore more smoothly convex ventrally in lateral view, with more parallel lateral margins and two denticles of medial process at apex in ventral view [ +vs. +sharply and almost triangularly convex ventrally, rhomboid-like widening before apex, the latter with one triangular denticle in ventral view, according to the photographs ( +Pansare et al. 2017 +, figs 32-34)]. Paramere less strongly curved at base and more strongly at slightly widening apex [ +vs. +apex uniformly narrow, straight, according to the photographs ( +Pansare et al. 2017 +, figs 32-34)]. Shorter, body length 19.04-19.89 in males, 20.23 in female [ +vs. +25.10 in males, 23.50 in females]. + + + +Differences from +Rh. tuberculatum + +[described by +Distant (1904 +: 330) based on an unspecified number of specimens, presumably from female(s)]. Body colouration as stated above [ +vs. +pale greyish, tibiae and last two joints of antennae pale ochraceous]; thorax dorsally without small tubercles [ +vs. +with marginal series of small tubercles on each side of thorax above, a number of small discal tubercles to pronotum]; only tergites V and VI in females with paired tubercles [ +vs. +two prominent tubercles at posterior margins of third (IV), fourth (V), fifth (VI), and sixth (VII) abdominal segments]; apex of head tapered, obtuse [ +vs. +distinctly porrectly spinous]; first antennal segment 1.21-1.46 times in males, 1.20 times in female as long as distance from eye to base of thorax [ +vs. +first joint of antenna about as long as from eyes to base of thorax]; head very slightly swollen laterally behind eyes [ +vs. +head distinctly tumid behind eyes]; pronotum slightly convex, its anterior angles angularly rounded [ +vs. +convexly tumid, its anterior angles sinuously produced]; vestiges of both pairs of wings present [ +vs. +absent in available for me specimens]. Shorter, body length 19.04-19.89 in males, 20.23 in female [ +vs. +23]. + + + +Differences from +Rh. greeni + +[described by +Distant (1906 +: 367) based on an unspecified number of specimens, presumably from male(s)]. Body colouration as stated above [ +vs. +piceous black, intermediate and hind tibiae dull ochraceous, tarsal claws piceous, antennae pale castaneous brown, abdomen above pale piceous brown, a central longitudinal fascia and the lateral margins black]; preocular part of head 1.18-1.30 times as long as postocular part [ +vs. +head elongate, ante- and postocular portions almost subequal in length]; first antennal segment 1.10-1.12 times in males and 0.96 times in female as long as middle femora [ +vs. +antennae first joint as long as middle femora]; second antennal segment 1.21-1.37 times in males, 1.42 times in female as long as third one and they combined approximately equal to first segment [ +vs. +second and third joints subequal in length and each considerably shorter than first]; fore femora longer than middle femora [ +vs. +fore and middle femora subequal in length]; hind femora 0.71-0.78 times in males, 0.64 times in female as long as abdomen, hind tibia 0.87-0.91 times in males, 0.77 times in female as long as abdomen [ +vs. +hind femora a little shorter and hind tibiae a little longer than abdomen]. Shorter, body length 19.04-19.89 in males, 20.23 in female [ +vs. +25]. + + + +Differences from +Rh. madukaraiensis + +[described by +Ravichandran and Livingstone (1994 +: 106) from males (and presumably female)]. Body colouration as stated above [ +vs. +concolourous, griseous, antennae concolourous, castaneous, connexivum (abdomen?) ventrally griseous, with a median longitudinal line]; preocular part of head 1.18-1.30 times as long as postocular part [ +vs. +anteocular and postocular areas subequal in length]; postocular part of head slightly tapering to base [ +vs. +tumid throughout]; second antennal segment 1.21-1.38 times in males, 1.42 times in female as long as third segment and 1.6 times as long as fourth one, third and fourth segments combined 0.70 times as long as second segment [ +vs. +pedicel and flagellar segments equal]; pronotum slightly convex dorsally, its lateral margins almost parallel posteriorly and converging anteriorly, pubescence as on other segments of thorax [ +vs. +pronotum slightly globose, spotted, almost bare]; mesonotum trapezoidal, rather weakly convex [ +vs. +nodule like]; matanotum without medial carina, its posterior margin with convex lateral parts, distinctly concave medially, with small medial prominence [ +vs. +metanotum medially carinate, posteriorly obscurely concave]; abdominal tergites without distinct tubercles in male, with small paired rounded tubercles on tergite VI and long tubercles on tergite VII in female [ +vs. +second (III), third (IV), fourth (V) and fifth (VI) segments dorsally with a forked tubercle]. Shorter, body length 19.04-19.89 in males [ +vs. +20 in males]. + + + +Note. + +According to the description of + +Rh. madukaraiensis + +, it differs from + +Rh. tuberculatum + +"by the total absence of thoracic tubercles, cephalic spine and by the obscure development of scutellum, wing pads and mesonotal median carina". In the specimens of + +Rh. tuberculatum + +available to the first author, vestiges of the fore and hind wings are completely absent. The relief triangular structures in the posterior angles of the metanotum, which can be mistaken for vestiges of the hind wings, are in fact lateral carinae. Scutellum of + +Rh. tuberculatum + +is very small, much smaller than that of the new species; the mesonotal median carina is absent in both of these species. According to the description of + +Rh. madukaraiensis + +, the type series (holotype and several paratypes) consists of males only, but the listed characters of the sculpture of abdominal tergites and the phrase "behind the fifth segment the abdomen abruptly terminates" correspond to the female. The median tergite and paratergites VIII in the female of the new species have rather large triangular prominences on the posterior margins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/AC/C2/94ACC2158E63DF7F90F25D357A1B65C8.xml b/data/94/AC/C2/94ACC2158E63DF7F90F25D357A1B65C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f1c2607fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/AC/C2/94ACC2158E63DF7F90F25D357A1B65C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Pholcus opilionoides (Schrank, 1781) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Europe to Azerbaijan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/AD/CD/94ADCD735D158C6B2DE93F073ED7B220.xml b/data/94/AD/CD/94ADCD735D158C6B2DE93F073ED7B220.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dae78d0a37b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/AD/CD/94ADCD735D158C6B2DE93F073ED7B220.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Phobocampe nigra +Sedivy +, 2004 + + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/AD/D7/94ADD790C17C53388CB6B41A29EDFA4C.xml b/data/94/AD/D7/94ADD790C17C53388CB6B41A29EDFA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228ce851be8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/AD/D7/94ADD790C17C53388CB6B41A29EDFA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Brachypsectra fulva LeConte, 1874 + + + +Notes + +Identification reference: +Costa et al. (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/AE/34/94AE346EE25A44C939818EA6DC3901DA.xml b/data/94/AE/34/94AE346EE25A44C939818EA6DC3901DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffd9651792c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/AE/34/94AE346EE25A44C939818EA6DC3901DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudaptinus microcephalus (Van Dyke, 1926) + + + + +Thalpius microcephalus +Van Dyke, 1926a: 122. Type locality: "Griffith Park, Los Angeles [Los Angeles County], California" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in CAS [# 1864]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality in southwestern California. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/AE/94/94AE94F3806C62B4905197EAED289679.xml b/data/94/AE/94/94AE94F3806C62B4905197EAED289679.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..749a68f6852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/AE/94/94AE94F3806C62B4905197EAED289679.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Cionini +Schoenherr +, 1825 + + + + + +Cionides +Schoenherr +, 1825: column 587 [stem: Cion-]. Type genus: +Cionus +Clairville, 1798. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/AE/9B/94AE9B538F196FFCB23D4C797A2D1A1E.xml b/data/94/AE/9B/94AE9B538F196FFCB23D4C797A2D1A1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..528568a4897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/AE/9B/94AE9B538F196FFCB23D4C797A2D1A1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Two new species and new provincial records of aleocharine rove beetles from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Langor, David W. + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Gilbert, Amelie + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +593 + + +49 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.8412 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.8412 +1313-2970-593-49 +117BB3C297874ACBAF2EF932D73DC122 +117BB3C297874ACBAF2EF932D73DC122 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Aleochara (Aleochara) gracilicornis Bernhauer +Figs 15-22 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length 4.0-6.0 mm, robust, dark brown to black, with legs or only tarsi, labial and maxillary palpi and most of elytra (except sides and for scutellar section) rust-brown to yellowish-brown (Fig. 15); maximum distance between eyes equal to 2.0 times maximum diameter of eye (Fig. 15). This species is externally very similar to +Aleochara tahoensis +Bernhauer from which it differs by having a narrower distance between eyes (2.5 times maximum diameter of eye in +Aleochara tahoensis +). It may be distinguished from all species of +Aleochara +by the shape of the median lobe and the sclerites of the internal sac of the aedeagus (Fig. 16), and the shape of the spermatheca (Fig. 22). For a more detailed description, see +Klimaszewski (1984) +. + + + +Figures 15-22. +Aleochara (Aleochara) gracilicornis +Bernhauer: 15 habitus in dorsal view 16 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 17 median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view 18 male tergite VIII 19 male sternite VIII 20 female tergite VIII 21 female sternite VIII 22 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + + + + + + + + +
NLNBNSQCONMBSKABYTNTBC
+Klimaszewski 1984 +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+ + + +Bionomics. + +In North America, adults were collected from debris among vegetation in a temporary creek, from leaves and debris at the edge of deciduous forest and from flood debris, in swampy habitats, and in an old beaver lodge and on carrion ( +Klimaszewski 1984 +). Specimens were collected from March to September at altitudes up to 2651 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/AE/D1/94AED1370BF317E33FE6581C547BC816.xml b/data/94/AE/D1/94AED1370BF317E33FE6581C547BC816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a8a108a4dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/AE/D1/94AED1370BF317E33FE6581C547BC816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Ascidiacea (Chordata: Tunicata) of Greece: an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Antoniadou, Chryssanthi + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Bailly, Nicolas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9273 +9273 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9273 +1314-2828-4-9273 + + + + +Polyclinum aurantium Milne Edwards, 1841 + + + +Notes + +Recorded by +Morri et al. (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/AF/5A/94AF5A92E6E8582CAF01C47DA2530F59.xml b/data/94/AF/5A/94AF5A92E6E8582CAF01C47DA2530F59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdfd0602ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/AF/5A/94AF5A92E6E8582CAF01C47DA2530F59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +?146. +Hipparchia maxima Bang-Haas, 1933 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Satyrus autonoe maxima + +O. B.-Haas, subsp. nov." Bang-Haas, 1933 Ent. Z. 47: 98. + + + +Current combination. + + + +Hipparchia autonoe maxima + +(Bang-Haas, 1933) + +. + + + +Current status. +Valid subspecies. + + +Type material. + +Syntypes 2?? (ZMH 827681-827682) (Fig. +146 +). "Kansu mer. / Min-chan / Tanho / 2500 m. Juli" // "Co-Type / O. Bang-Haas" // "L.13 / + +Sat. +autonoe + +- / +maxima +/ O.B.H." // "Sammlung / R. +Jaehnig +/ Eing Nr. 29, 1949" // "ZMH 827681"; "Kansu mer. or. / Fukiang / Peilingschan sept. / 2500 m. Juli" // "Co-Type / O. Bang-Haas" // "L.14 / + +Sat. +autonoe + +- / +maxima +/ O.B.H." // "Sammlung / R. +Jaehnig +/ Eing Nr. 29, 1949" // "ZMH 827682". + + + +Type locality. + +China: "Kansu mer., Lihsien, Kialing +Fluss +, 2500 m." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/AF/75/94AF75A4D47E3A73DA756B3E119671C9.xml b/data/94/AF/75/94AF75A4D47E3A73DA756B3E119671C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d24d62a90cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/AF/75/94AF75A4D47E3A73DA756B3E119671C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Subfamily +Coptoclavinae Ponomarenko, 1961 + + + + +Coptoclavidae +Ponomarenko, 1961: 68 [stem: Coptoclav-]. Type genus: +Coptoclava +Ping, 1928. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/AF/8C/94AF8C7CB01E3968B650DFE8CB46488D.xml b/data/94/AF/8C/94AF8C7CB01E3968B650DFE8CB46488D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd2520f756e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/AF/8C/94AF8C7CB01E3968B650DFE8CB46488D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Isostasius punctiger (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Platygaster punctiger +Nees, 1834 + + +atinus +(Walker, 1835, +Inostemma +) + + +scrutator +(Walker, 1835, +Inostemma +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B0/2C/94B02CBDD22CB6F1D2D17E0DF3B6CCEB.xml b/data/94/B0/2C/94B02CBDD22CB6F1D2D17E0DF3B6CCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83e419d9fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B0/2C/94B02CBDD22CB6F1D2D17E0DF3B6CCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,668 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera 01 + + + +Author + +Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +659 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 +1313-2970-659-1 +79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB + + + + +Avicularia rufa Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945 +Figs 19, 50, 128-130, 131-138, 139-141, 142-147, 148-153, 300, 302 + + + + +Avicularia rufa +Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 190, pls. +XV-XVI +, XXV (holotype female, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Alto Ji +Parana +[ +10°52'N +, +61°55'W +] (Gy +Parana +[sic]), Dr. Vellard col., December 1938, +MACN-Ar +845, examined,); +Brignoli 1983 +: 134; +World Spider Catalog 2016 +. + + +Avicularia juruensis +(misidentification): +West et al. 2008 +: 37, 52-54; +Ayroza et al. 2012 +: 2; +Bertani 2012 +: 5, 79-80. + + + +Diagnosis. + +males and females of +Avicularia rufa +resemble +Avicularia avicularia +and female of +Avicularia hirschii +by the leg IV longer than leg I. Females of +Avicularia rufa +can be distinguished from those of +Avicularia hirschii +by the non-twisted spermathecae. Females and males of +Avicularia rufa +differ from those of +Avicularia avicularia +by having vivid yellow rings on distal femora, tibiae and metatarsi combined with legs and palps with very grizzled guard-setae (Fig. 145) (from all morphotypes of +Avicularia avicularia +except 6 and 7, but these have intense green metallic sheen on carapace and legs, absent in +Avicularia rufa +). + + + +Material examined. + +1 female, Brazil, Mato Grosso, between Vale de +Sao +Domingos [ +15°17'S +, +59°03'W +] (Vale de +Sao +Lourenco +[sic]) and Pontes & Lacerda [ +15°12'S +, +59°19'W +], +Operacao +Coata +, I. Knysak col., 14 December 2002, RGI 1963 (IBSP 10264) and 2 males and 1 immature female, Brazil, Mato Grosso, +Operacao +Coata +col., 1-20 July 2002 (MCP 13592). + + + +Figures 128-130. +Avicularia rufa +Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945, spermathecae variation. 128 between vale de +Sao +Domingos and Pontes & Lacerda, state of Mato Grosso, Brazil (IBSP 10264) 129 Rio Negro, state of Amazonas, Brazil (AMNH RW29) 130 +Tome-Assu +, state of +Para +, Brazil (IBSP 3105). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Additional material. + +BRAZIL: no further data: 1 female, 1 immature (IBSP 2157); 1 female (IBSP 3170); 7 immatures, G. Raidar col., 14 May 1951 (IBSP 2620); 1 female (IBSP 4368); 2 males (MZUSP 22501); 2 females (IBSP 1393); +Amapa +: Serra do Navio [ +1°38'N +, +52°12'W +], 2 immature males (IBSP 3703); Amazonas: Rodovia +Transamazonica +, km 530, 1 male, 23 October 1975 (IBSP 7895); +Transamazonica +Humaita-Porto +Velho, 1 immature, Dr. A. H. Hoge col., ref. 4102, July 1972 (IBSP 4102); Barcelos [ +0°57'S +, +62°55'W +], Parque Nacional do +Jau +, Lago do Miratuca, 1 female, R. Andriazze, W. L. S. Costa & L. Aquino col., 14 July 1993 (INPA 4884); Boca do +Jacare +[ +5°45'S +, +63°41'W +], Rio +Solimoes +, 1 female (IBSP 3110); Boca do +Tefe +[ +3°19'S +, +64°43'W +], Rio +Solimoes +, 1 female (IBSP 3104); 2 females, 1 immature male (IBSP 3099); 1 female, 3 immatures (IBSP ref.189); 1 male (IBSP 3101); 1 female (IBSP 3103); 1 immature male (IBSP 3102); 2 immatures (IBSP 3100); Boca do +Tefe +[ +3°19'S +, +64°43'W +], Rio +Solimoes +, 5 females, 1 male, 2 immatures males, 5 immatures (IBSP 3104, IBSP 3099, IBSP ref. 189, IBSP 3103, IBSP 3101, IBSP 3102, IBSP 3100); +Cucui +[ +1°11'N +, +66°49'W +], 1 juvenile female, P. Serveira col., November 1975, ref.17.595 (IBSP 2569); +Humaita +[ +7°30'S +, +63°01'W +], 1 female, in silk retreat in a palm tree (IBSP 7932); 1 male, 4 females, L. R. Latorre col., November 1981, ref. 40348 (IBSP 4686, IBSP 4687); pottery and pineapple crop, 1 male, 1 juvenile female, 1 immature male, 2 immatures, Dr. A. R. Hoge col., July 1972, IB 24.8.72 (IBSP 4099); +Transamazonica +, km 86, 1 male, 23 July 1972 (IBSP 4100); Puruzinho, Rio Madeira [ +6°52'S +, +62°05'W +], 1 female, EPA col., 4 December 1975 (MZUSP 27610); Rio Negro [ +3°09'S +, +59°57'W +], 2 males, 1 female, A. McKee col., 19 April 1989 (AMNH RW67, AMNH RW25, AMNH RW27); 2 females, A. McKee col., 29 June 1988 (AMNH RW29, AMNH RW28); 1 immature male, R. Mascarino col., 18 September 1996 (AMNH RW30); Tapera [ +0°55'N +, +67°26'W +], Rio Negro, 1 immature male, EPA col., 4 November 1972, P. E. Vanzolini col., 722574 (MZUSP unnumbered); +Tefe +[ +3°20'S +, +64°43'W +], 1 male, 1 female, De Mathan col. ( +MNHN-AR +4903); 3 females, 1 immature (IBSP 193); 2 immature females, 2 immatures (IBSP 184); +Para +: +Belem +[ +1°27'S +, +48°30'W +], IAN, 1 immature male (IBSP 3123); Belterra [ +3°07'S +, +55°03'W +], 1 female, 15 March 2003 (MPEG 4800); Itaituba [ +4°16'S +, +55°59'W +], Rio Maropa, 1 male, W. G. Ravem col., ref. 41844 (IBSP 8576); 1 female, dead 25 April 1990 (IBSP ref. 41.844); +Obidos +[ +1°54'S +, +55°31'W +], +Igarape +Jaramacaru, Campos do Ariramba, 1 immature male, EPA col., 24 January 1960 (MZUSP 14873); +Sao +Felix +do Xingu [ +6°37'S +, +51°58'W +], 1 male, 1 female, G. Whitaker col., July 1980, ref. 28300 (IBSP 4562); +Tome-Assu +[ +2°25'S +, +48°09'W +] ( +Thome +Assu [sic]), Rio +Acara +Mirim, 1 female (IBSP 3105); +Tucurui +[3°46'S, 49°40'W], 1 female, Equipe de Resgate de Fauna col., Ref. IBA 218 (IBSP 8574); Vila Bravo, 1 female, Equipe de Resgate de Fauna col., ref. B410-12C (IBSP 8577); Acre: Rio Branco [ +9°58'S +, +67°48'W +], Catuaba, 1 immature male, A03, April 1996 (IBSP unnumbered); Marechal Thaumaturgo, Terra +Indigena +Jaminawa-Arara, Rio +Bage +, Aldeia Buritizal, [ +8°56'S +, +72°47'W +], 1 immature, 02 September 2000, 9AM, +Colecao +de Simone Ladeia Andrade (MZUSP 70947); +Rondonia +: Candeias do Jamari, UHE Samuel [ +8°45'S +, +63°27'W +], 1 female, W. Bokerman col., June 1989 (AMNH RW24); Jaru [ +10°26'S +, +62°28'W +], Santa Cruz da Serra, 2 females, +Expedicao +Polo Noroeste col., 23-27 December 1964 (MZUSP 11065); Monte Negro [ +10°14'S +, +63°17'W +], 1 immature male, 1 female, 1 juvenile female, R. Bertani & P. I. da Silva Junior col., 22 July to 03 August 2002 (IBSP 10042, IBSP 10218, IBSP 10945, respectively); +Nucleo +Avancado +de Pesquisa de Monte Negro, 1 male, L. M. A. Camargo col., June 2002, ref. 89431 (IBSP 1028); 1 juvenile female, L. M. A. Camargo col., 06 April 2002, ref. 89430 (IBSP 10205); Porto Velho [ +8°43'S +, +63°53'W +], 1 male, G. Insley col., 31 August 1973, ref. 12732 (IBSP 2454); 1 male, G. Insley col., 9 October 1973, ref. 12922 (IBSP 2483); Santa Luzia +d'Oeste +[ +11°54'S +, +61°46'W +], 1 immature female, R. Moterani col., July 1999 (IBSP 9538); Mato Grosso: Alto Xingu [ +7°16'S +, +52°36'W +], 1 male, H. Schulze col., 21 October 1964 (IBSP 3693); Barra do Bugres [ +15°03'S +, +57°10'W +], Cia Paulista de Ferro Ligas, 1 immature, 26 July 1971, ref. 7624 (IBSP 4103); 1 immature, A. Cerrutti col., November 1984 (MNRJ 12942); Chapada dos +Guimaraes +[ +15°26'S +, +55°44'W +], UHE Rio Manso, 1 female, Faunal Rescue Team of Furnas col., 2000 (IBSP 9087); 1 female, H. N. da Cunha col., December 1976 (IBSP 13805); Rio Kuluene (Koluene [sic]) [ +13°22'S +, +52°59'W +], 1 immature male, J. M. C. Carvalho col., 1947 (MNRJ 13.773); Lagoa Ipavu [ +12°7'S +, +53°26'W +] (Lagoa Ipavi [sic]), 1 immature male, 1 juvenile female, P. Vanzolini col., 1965 (MZUSP E3474 C3918); Nova +Mutum +[ +13°49'S +, +56°05'W +], 1 female, R. K. Ribeiro col., 06-15 July 2001 (IBSP 10929); Parque Nacional Xingu [ +11°59'S +, +54°00'W +], 1 male, C. Andreatta col., March 1968 (IBSP 39A); 2 immatures, Alvarenga & Werner col., November 1961 (AMNH 1.19); +Sao +Jose +do Rio Claro [ +13°25'S +, +56°42'W +], 2 males, M. Caleffo col., June 1997 (IBSP 10309); Sinop [ +11°52'S +, +55°29'W +], 1 immature, 4 March 1977, ref. 20109 (IBSP 4455); Vila Bela da Santissima Trindade [ +15°00'S +, +59°57'W +] (Villebela [sic]), Rio Serra Azul, 1 male, Dr. Hoge col., 27 June 1962 (IBSP 3614); Maloca Feia, 1 female, Dr. Hoge, Pedro & Joaquim col., 27 June 1962 (IBSP 3615); Between Vale de +Sao +Domingos [ +15°17'S +, +59°03'W +] ([sic] Vale de +Sao +Lourenco +) and Pontes & Lacerda [ +15°14'S +, +59°19'W +], UHE +Guapore +, +Operacao +Coata +, I. Knysak col.: 1 juvenile female, 17 May 2002, RGI 074 (IBSP 10274); 1 juvenile female, +Operacao +Coata +, I. Knysak col., 18 May 2002, RGI 086 (IBSP 10253); 1 juvenile female, +Operacao +Coata +, I. Knysak col., 14 September 2002, RGI 1871 (IBSP 10262); 2 females, +Operacao +Coata +, I. Knysak col.,1 October 2002, RGI 2527, RGI 2528 (IBSP 10241, IBSP10242, respectively); 2 females, 5 juvenile females, 3 immature males, +Operacao +Coata +, I. Knysak col., 03 October 2002, RGI 2299, RGI 2516, RGI 2313, RGI 2518, RGI 2300, RGI 2314, RGI 2517, RGI 2315, RGI 2316, RGI 2302 (IBSP 10232, IBSP 10224, IBSP 10246, IBSP 10226, IBSP 10233, IBSP 10247, IBSP 10225, IBSP 10248, IBSP 10249, IBSP 10235, respectively); 1 female, +Operacao +Coata +, I. Knysak col., 05 October 2002, RGI 1871 (IBSP 10220); 1 immature female, +Operacao +Coata +, I. Knysak col., 7 October 2002, RGI 1871 (IBSP 10230); 1 female, 2 juvenile females, +Operacao +Coata +, I. Knysak col., 08 October 2002, RGI 1773, RGI 1774, RGI 1775 (IBSP 10275, IBSP 10279, IBSP 10278, respectively); 1 immature, S2, +Operacao +Coata +, I. Knysak col., 8 October 2002 (IBSP unnumbered); 2 females, 1 juvenile female, 1 immature male, +Operacao +Coata +, I. Knysak col., 14 October 2002, RGI-, RGI 1962, RGI 1964, RGI 1966 (IBSP 10256, IBSP 10263, IBSP 10255, IBSP 10257, respectively); 1 female, +Operacao +Coata +, I. Knysak col., 01 December 2002, RGI 2526 (IBSP 10240); 1 immature male, 03 December 2002, RGI 2301 (IBSP 10234); U.H.E. +Guapore +[ +15°16'S +, +59°04'W +], +Operacao +Coata +, 2 females, 1 juvenile female, 4-14 October 2002 (MCP 13595); 1 immature male, 2 immatures, +Operacao +Coata +, 14 October 2002 (MCP 13598); 4 immatures, +Operacao +Coata +, 10 June 2002 (MCP 13593); 3 females,1 immature female, +Operacao +Coata +, 14 February 2002 (MCP 13596, MCP 13599); 1 immature, +Operacao +Coata +, 01-07 September 2002 (MCP 13555); 2 immature males, 1 female, +Operacao +Coata +, 4-14 December 2002 (MCP 13594); 1 female, 1 immature, +Operacao +Coata +, 14 December 2002 (MCP 13597); Xingu, Suia-Missu [ +11°39'S +, +51°25'W +] ( +Tuia +Missu [sic]), 5 immatures, Whytaker col., 05 February 1980, ref. 27055 (IBSP 4523); ECUADOR: Napo: Puerto Napo [ +1°01'S +, +77°43'W +], 25 km east, Selva +Alinahui +, 450 m, 1 juvenile female, E. S. Ross col., March 1992 (CAS 9); PERU: Madre de Dios: +Inapari +[ +10°57'S +, +69°34'W +], Esperanza, 2 females, 4 immature males, 245 m a.s.l., average temperature 32.4°C, J. Morant Araque col., 22 September 1992 (MUSM); Junin: Rio Tambo [ +11°10'S +, +74°14'W +], Shevaja, in short palm trees, 3 females, P. Hocking col., 12 October 2011 (MUSM); 300 m a.s.l., in palm trees, 1 female, P. Hocking col., 23 October 2010 (MUSM); 1 +female +, P. Hocking col., October 2010 ( +MUSM-ENTO +504260); 1 female, H. Bassler col., February 1928 (AMNH Pe121); Cusco: Cashiriari ( +11°52'S +, +72°39'W +), 1 female, S. +Cordova +col., 25 November 1997 ( +MUSM-ENTO +); Cusco [department or city?], Timpia Rio Urubamba [ +12°28'S +, +72°29'W +], 1 female, P. Hocking & L. Campos col., March 2009 ( +MUSM-ENTO +500676); BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz: San +Ignacio +de Velasco [ +16°22'S +, +60°55'W +], 1 female (IBSP 3552). + + + +Figures 131-138. +Avicularia rufa +Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945, male (MCP 13592). 131-134 right palpal bulb (mirrored) 131 prolateral 132 retrolateral 133 frontal 134 dorsal 135 right cymbium, dorsal (mirrored) 136-138 right tibial apophysis of leg I (mirrored) 136 prolateral 137 ventral 138 retrolateral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 139-141. SEM microphotographs of cymbium process in male of +Avicularia rufa +. 139 dorsal view 140 process, detail, dorsal 141 well-developed setae of process. + + + + +Female. + +Redescription.IBSP 10264. Carapace: 17.53 long, 17.69 wide, 4.26 high. Chelicera: 7.70 long. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 15.59, 8.80, 11.42, 9.78, 6.41, 51.63. II: 14.52, 8.76, 10.23, 9.58, 6.86, 49.95. III: 13.61, 7.99, 10.21, 10.37, 6.14, 48.32. IV: 17.59, 8.68, 15.93, 14.81, 6.67, 63.68. Palp: 10.20, 6.51, 7.18, -, 7.48. Midwidths: femora +I-IV += 3.69, 3.18, 3.42, 3.68, palp= 2.85; patellae +I-IV += 3.44, 3.41, 3.36, 3.78, palp= 2.96; tibiae +I-IV += 2.89, 3.18, 3.02, 3.24, palp= 2.80; metatarsi +I-IV += 2.61, 2.51, 2.82, 2.73; tarsi +I-IV += 2.89, 2.93, 2.95, 3.05, palp= 2.95. Abdomen: 24.70 long, 17.11 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 2.73 long, 1.44 wide, 0.4 apart; PLS, 3.31 basal, 1.56 middle, 3.78 distal; midwidths 2.44, 2.06, 1.61, respectively. + +Carapace: 0.99 times longer than wide; cephalic region not raised, thoracic striae inconspicuous. +Fovea: deep, slightly recurved, 3.52 wide. + +Eyes: eye tubercle 1.61 high, 2.71 long, 3.39 wide. Clypeus 0.18. Anteriore eye row procurve. Posterior eye row slightly recurve. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.78, ALE 0.87, PME 0.32, PLE 0.76, +AME-AME +0.56, +AME-ALE +0.42, +AME-PME +0.22, +ALE-ALE +2.13, +ALE-PME +0.56, +PME-PME +2.15, +PME-PLE +0.18, +PLE-PLE +2.90, +ALE-PLE +0.28, +AME-PLE +0.64. + +Maxilla: length to width: 1.69 longer than wide. Cuspules: 100-200 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 2.02 long, 3.41 wide, with 133 cuspules spaced by one diameter from each other on anterior third. Labio-sternal groove shallow, flattened, without evident sigilla. +Chelicera: basal segment with 10 teeth in a row and some small teeth on promargin. Sternum: 7.75 long, 7.45 wide. Sigilla: rounded posterior, less than one diameter from margin; other sigilla not evident. + +Leg: Formula: IV I II III. Length leg IV to leg I: 1.23. Clavate trichobothria: distal 2/3 tarsi +I-IV +. Scopula: Tarsi +I-IV +fully scopulate. Metatarsi I fully scopulate; II 4/5; III 1/3 and IV 1/2 distal scopulate. IV divided by a row of setae. + +Type II urticating setae: 0.50-0.58 long, 0.013-0.019 wide (measured from IBSP 10233). +Spermathecae (Fig. 128): two completely separated, not-twisted long spermathecae, with walls lacking projections or lobes and accentuated outwards curvature medially. Midwidth as wide as its base width and weakly-sclerotized area shorter than half the length of well-sclerotized area. + +Color pattern (Fig. 145): carapace brown with golden short body setae with sligthtly purple sheen. Carapace border with long setae the same color as dorsal carapace short body setae. Coxae, labium, sternum and maxillae darker than ventral femora. Legs and palps with brown short body setae having pink sheen and brown long guard-setae with darker +base +and contrasting whitish apex. Leg rings on distal femora, tibiae and and metatarsi vivid yellow (Fig. 300). Abdomen with long greyish brown guard-setae grouped on lateral and dorsal anterior areas and dark short body setae (Fig. 302). Abdomen venter brown. + + + +Male. +Description. + +MCP 13592 (larger specimen). Carapace: 14.15 long, 14.45 wide, 3.3 high. Chelicera: 6.6 long. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 13.56, 7.50, 11.67, 11.46, 7.55, 51.74. II: 13.02, 7.16, 11.14, 11.15, 6.45, 48.92. III: 13.44, 6.45, 10.55, 11.46, 6.66, 48.59. IV: 18.14, 7.35, 14.16, 13.55, 8.15, 61.65. Palp: 3.62, 3.45, 8.51, -, 3.54, 19.12. Midwidths: femora +I-IV += 2.62, 3.07, 2.65, 5.56; palp= 2.16; patellae +I-IV += 3.50, 3.15, 2.56, 2.66, palp= 2.42; tibiae +I-IV += 2.66, 2.25, 2.26, 2.46, palp= 2.15; metatarsi +I-IV += 1.67, 1.75, 1.70, 1.13; tarsi +I-IV += 2.12, 2.15, 2.26, 2.33. palp= 2.16. Abdomen: 19.07 long, 13.05 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.90 long, 0.98 wide, 0.2 apart; PLS, 2.70 basal, 1.40 middle, 2.95 distal; midwidths 1.50, 1.40, 1.16 respectively. + +As in female, except: +Carapace: 0.98 times longer than wide. +Fovea: 2.55 wide. + +Eyes: eye tubercle 1.3 high, 2.56 long, 3.00 wide. Clypeus 0.34. Eye size and interdistances: AME 0.75, ALE 0.80, PME 0.28, PLE 0.50, +AME-AME +0.58, +AME-ALE +0.37, +AME-PME +0.19, +ALE-ALE +1.92, +ALE-PME +0.63, +PME-PME +1.92, +PME-PLE +0.11, +PLE-PLE +2.39, +ALE-PLE +0.31, +AME-PLE +0.52. Ratio of the eye group width to length 1.84. + +Maxilla: length to width: 1.94. Labium: 1.79 long, 2.45 wide, with 109 cuspules spaced by one diameter from each other on anterior third. +Chelicera: basal segment with 12 teeth in a row and some small teeth on promargin. Sternum: 7.72 long, 6.44 wide. Sigilla: anterior rounded, middle fusiform, both less than one diameter from margin. + +Legs: Length leg IV to leg I: 1.19. Scopula: Tarsi +I-IV +fully scopulate. Metatarsi +I-II +3/4; III 1/2, IV 1/3 distal scopulate. IV divided by a bald area. + +Type II urticating setae: 1.01-1.11 long, 0.021-0.023 wide. + +Palp (Figs 131-134): globous bulb with small subtegulum and developed prominence on tegulum. Embolus: not flattened, lacking keels, 4.38 long in retrolateral view, about 3 times +tegulum's +length. Medial portion and +tegulum's +margin form an acute angle in retrolateral view. Proximal part very curved in frontal view; thin distal width, abruptly narrowing distally; basal, middle, and distal width, 0.45, 0.24, 0.12, respectively. Tegulum: 2.68 long, 1.57 high in retrolateral view. Cymbium subtriangular with subequal lobes, having a well-developed rounded process on retrolateral lobe, bearing thick setae (Fig. 135, 139-141). + + +Tibial apophysis (Figs 136-138): single branch on prolateral leg I, with well-developed base and grouped spiniform setae distally. Male metatarsus I touches retrolaterally tibial +apophysis' +setae when folded. + +Coloration (Fig. 146): abdomen with long greyish brown guard-setae homogeneously distributed and dark short body setae. Abdomen venter brown. + + +Figures 142-147. +Avicularia rufa +Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945, habitus and retreat. 142 immature 143 juvenile 144 old juvenile 145 female 146 male 147 retreat on bromelid. Photos: 142-145, 147 R. Bertani; 146 W. Bokermann. + + + + +Color pattern ontogeny. + +Brownish juveniles lacking metallic sheen, black tarsi contrasting with other lighter articles (Fig. 142) and abdomen dorsum reddish, with +dorsal +central longitudinal black stripe disconnected from transversal black stripes (Fig. 143). When mature, both males and females lose this pattern (Figs 145-146). + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil (states of Amazonas, +Amapa +, +Para +, Acre, +Rondonia +and Mato Grosso), Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia (Fig. 50). + + + +Natural history. + +In northern region of Brazil, such as in state of +Rondonia +, specimens are commonly found in +babacu +palms (Fig. 148). They build their retreats in palm axis or using underside of the palms leaves (Figs 149-150, 152). They can also build retreats over larger tree bark (Fig. 151) or inside bromeliads (Fig. 147). Specimens are usually found on human-made structures, such as on houses and other buildings (Fig. 153). + + + +Figures 148-153. +Avicularia rufa +Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945, habitat and retreats. 148 +Babacu +palms, a common habitat of +Avicularia rufa +in state of +Rondonia +, Brazil 149 retreat of immature on a palm tree 150 detail of retreat 151 retreat over a tree bark 152 use of intern side of +babacu +palm to build retreat 153 in human buildings. Photos: 148-152 R. Bertani; 153 C. S. Fukushima. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B0/BF/94B0BF58A5BC1B1C47B3FDA94A3A43A3.xml b/data/94/B0/BF/94B0BF58A5BC1B1C47B3FDA94A3A43A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a95a2fc1fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B0/BF/94B0BF58A5BC1B1C47B3FDA94A3A43A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Arenaria ciliata +L. subsp. +ciliata + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +3-5 cm +hoch, von dichtem Wuchs. +Blaetter +3-4mal so lang wie breit. + +Blueten +zu 1-2(-3) pro Zweig + +. +Kronblaetter +5-7,5 mm +lang, 1,5-2mal so lang wie der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Lockere, steinige Rasen, meist auf Kalk / (subalpin-)alpin / A (fehlt in den +noerdlichen +Randketten) + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliches +Wimper-Sandkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Sabline +ciliee + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B0/C7/94B0C7DA814C96B14B7328E896C8208B.xml b/data/94/B0/C7/94B0C7DA814C96B14B7328E896C8208B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d52b9697743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B0/C7/94B0C7DA814C96B14B7328E896C8208B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Rhynchospora microcephala (Britton) Britton ex Small + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas. + + +Notes + +Jul-Oct +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: LeBlond 2387 (NCU!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B0/CF/94B0CFDBD20AA66EAF63CCE6EBD4036F.xml b/data/94/B0/CF/94B0CFDBD20AA66EAF63CCE6EBD4036F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8121b071e1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B0/CF/94B0CFDBD20AA66EAF63CCE6EBD4036F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Die vom k. k. Oberartze Herrn Dr. Justyn Karlinski im Jahre 1887 in Bosnien, der Herzegowina und in Novibazar gesammelten Myriopoden + + + +Author + +R. Latzel + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1888 + +1886 + + +91 +94 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Latzel-1888-Lithobius-spiniger +2B2E2F7B-344A-45C6-8045-9759BD2115DB + + + + +3 +. +Lithobius spiniger +n. sp. +Latzel. + + + + +Robustus, sublaevis vel obsolete impresso-punctatus, postice granulatus, castaneus vel rufo-brunneus, nitidus. Antennae dimidio corpore vix longiores, 50-56 articulatae. Ocelli utrimque 16-19 (1 + 4, 4, 4, 3 - 1 + 4, 5, 5, 3, 1), in series 4-5 longit. digesti. Coxae pedum maxillarum dentibus 14-22 +( +7 + 7 - 11 + 11) brevissimis armatae. Laminae dorsales 9, 11, 13 angulis posticis productis et acutis; lamina dorsalis 14 postice scabrosa, paullatim angustata et in spinas duas producta. Pori coxales numerosi rotundi, vix seriati. Pedes anales elongati et validi, ungue simplici, infra calcaribus 1, 1, 4, 2, 0-1, in margine laterali coxarum calcaribus (vel spinis) ternis armati. In maribus articulus tertius (femur) pedum anal. antice valde gibbosus et in margine interno excavatus. + + +Femina latet. Longit. corp. +28-35 mm +, latit. corp. +3.5-4 mm +. + + + + + +In +Bosnia +detexit +Dr. Justgm Karlinski +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B1/A5/94B1A57AB7096B7C98F77920F77DC7E3.xml b/data/94/B1/A5/94B1A57AB7096B7C98F77920F77DC7E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f23d623a514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B1/A5/94B1A57AB7096B7C98F77920F77DC7E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Tanystoma striatum (Dejean, 1828) + + + + +Anchomenus striatus +Dejean, 1828: 132. Type locality: +"Californie" +(original citation), restricted to San Bruno M[oun]t[ai]n, San Mateo Co[unty]" by Liebherr (1985: 1198). Lectotype (♂), designated by Liebherr (1985: 1198), in MHNP. + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs along the Coast Ranges of California from Siskiyou County to Santa Cruz and Alameda Counties and in the Sierra Nevada between Tulare and Shasta Counties [see Liebherr 1985: Fig. 27]. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B1/B7/94B1B79324BC6C6ACF8CCC0305496E14.xml b/data/94/B1/B7/94B1B79324BC6C6ACF8CCC0305496E14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dea4c49a5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B1/B7/94B1B79324BC6C6ACF8CCC0305496E14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Anopheles (Kerteszia) bambusicolus Komp, 1937 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B2/0A/94B20A66477D4925F91CEC0249FE912E.xml b/data/94/B2/0A/94B20A66477D4925F91CEC0249FE912E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..774b07be408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B2/0A/94B20A66477D4925F91CEC0249FE912E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Bulimus +coriaceus Pfeiffer, 1857 + +Fig. 60K-L +, L67ii + + + + +Bulimus coriaceus +Pfeiffer 1857b +: 318. + + + +Type locality. + +[Mexico] +"Cordova" +. + + + +Label. + +"Mexico" +, taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style I. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 18, diam. 9 mill.". Figured specimen H 17.1, D 9.5, W 5.8. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975409, three possible syntypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The type material was based on material collected by +Salle +; however, the material is accompanied by a taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting and is herein considered as possible syntypes. Pfeiffer did not state on how many specimens his description was based. The type material was up till now unfigured. The current systematic position follows +Thompson (2011 +: 106). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Bulimulus coriaceus + +(Pfeiffer, 1857). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B3/8C/94B38C5177C167B34C50ED6D8C4DF0A8.xml b/data/94/B3/8C/94B38C5177C167B34C50ED6D8C4DF0A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0953f6f1ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B3/8C/94B38C5177C167B34C50ED6D8C4DF0A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Spirorbis cuneatus Gee, 1964 + + + + +Spirorbis (Spirorbis) cuneatus +Gee, 1964 | +Spirorbis cuneatus +Gee, 1964 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B3/AE/94B3AE9B940574127FEC7E81426CBE38.xml b/data/94/B3/AE/94B3AE9B940574127FEC7E81426CBE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d69361c5a41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B3/AE/94B3AE9B940574127FEC7E81426CBE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Pseudanchomenus aptinoides Tarnier, 1860 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +PIC; SMG + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B3/C7/94B3C7415796D70809E7F461DAA6B4C6.xml b/data/94/B3/C7/94B3C7415796D70809E7F461DAA6B4C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b094dc3cdb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B3/C7/94B3C7415796D70809E7F461DAA6B4C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Cryptic species diversity in polypores: the Skeletocutisnivea species complex + + + +Author + +Korhonen, Aku + + + +Author + +Seelan, Jaya Seelan Sathiya + + + +Author + +Miettinen, Otto + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +36 + + +45 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27002 +1314-4049-36-45 + + + + +Skeletocutis nivea (Jungh.) Jean Keller, Persoonia 10(3): 353 (1979). +Figures 4 +C-D +, 6 +D-E +, 7 + + + +Basionym. + +Polyporus niveus +Jungh. Praemissa in floram cryptogamicam Javae insulae: 48 (1838). + + + +Holotype. +Indonesia. Central Java: Mount Merapi, Junghuhn 44 (L). + + +Epitype. + +Indonesia. Central Java: Mount Lawu, alt. 2130 m, old-growth montane forest dominated by +Castanopsis javanica +, indet. angiosperm wood (fallen branch), 22 May 2014 Miettinen 18217 (BO, designated here, duplicate H 7008663). MycoBank No. MBT378098 + + + +Description. + +Basidiocarps annual; half-resupinate; hard when dry, breaking apart neatly; pilei nodulous to shelf-shaped, sometimes laterally fused and quite fleshy, up to 2 cm wide and 5 mm thick, protruding up to 1.3 cm, often connected to wider resupinate part; upper surface almost smooth to slightly rough, matted, white to cream coloured when young, turning ochraceous and finally blackish with age; pore surface often with a greenish-grey or turquoise tint emerging within the tubes particularly in the pileate part but often in scattered blotches; context and subiculum coriaceous, white; context sometimes faintly zonate in longitudinal section; tube layer up to 1 mm thick; pores (7 +-)8-10(- +13) per mm. + + +Hyphal structure: trama dimitic but sometimes seemingly monomitic with slightly sclerified generative hyphae or sometimes clearly dimitic with solid skeletal hyphae; skeletal hyphae in context / subiculum (1.0 +-)2.0-3.0(- +3.9) +µm +wide, in trama (1.0 +-)2.0-3.5(- +4.9) +µm +wide, but only 2-3 +µm +wide and solid in specimens from New Zealand, generative hyphae in trama 1.0 +-2.3(- +2.8) +µm +wide. + + +Basidiospores (2.7 +-)2.8-3.2(-3.7)x0.5-0.7(- +0.8) +µm +, L=2.96 +µm +, W=0.56 +µm +, +Q'=(3.9-)4.3-6.0(- +6.2), Q=5.27, n=125/5. + + + +Distribution and ecology. +From tropical southeast Asia to subtropical New Zealand in the south and temperate China in the north, on angiosperm wood. + + +Specimens examined. + +CHINA. Jilin: Antu, Changbai Mountains, alt. 1100 m, +Alnus +sp. (fallen tree crown), 27 Aug 2015 Miettinen 10579.1 (H). INDONESIA. Central Java: (epitype, see above); alt. 2180 m, old-growth montane forest dominated by +Castanopsis javanica +, indet. angiosperm wood (fallen tree), 22 May 2014 Miettinen 18255 (ANDA, H); (holotype, see above). MALAYSIA. Sabah: Kinabalu Park, alt. 1675 m, lower montane forest, indet. angiosperm wood, 17 Jun 2013 Miettinen 16350 (SNP, H). NEW ZEALAND. Auckland: Hunua Ranges, indet. angiosperm wood, 19 Mar 1996 Ryvarden 38171 (O 916495); 38177 (O 916496). + + + +Discussion. + +The holotype of +S. nivea +is sterile but it possesses the encrusted generocystidia and arbuscule-like 'binding +hyphae' +characteristic to the +S. nivea +complex. Specimens from New Zealand represent a disjunct population and exhibit aberrant hyphal morphology with clearly dimitic trama. However, they do not stand out phylogenetically (in ITS) from the rest of +S. nivea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B4/87/94B487C5EA7EDFB14DE888D8ABD4FA71.xml b/data/94/B4/87/94B487C5EA7EDFB14DE888D8ABD4FA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3e04dfcb60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B4/87/94B487C5EA7EDFB14DE888D8ABD4FA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Gelis nigritulus (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Cryptus nigritulus +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +terebrator +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Pezomachus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B4/AF/94B4AF0EDC4E5E9A199824D846EF3762.xml b/data/94/B4/AF/94B4AF0EDC4E5E9A199824D846EF3762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e1e113e426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B4/AF/94B4AF0EDC4E5E9A199824D846EF3762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Australian Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) with special emphasis on the M. lophoides (Chaudoir) species complex + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +65 + + +2 + + +177 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27424 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27424 +1860-1324-2-177 +A047B48DD161424FB8800428DCC5888A + + + + +Mecyclothorax lateralis (Castelnau) +Figures 2J, 6A, 15A, 16A, 17A, 18A, 19A + + + + +Phorticosomus lateralis +Castelnau, 1867: 92 (as +Forticosomus +); Castelnau, 1868: 178. + + +Simodontus lateralis +Chaudoir, 1873: 114 (see Nomenclatural note). + + +Cyclothorax lateralis +Sloane, 1895: 448. + + +Mecyclothorax lateralis +Sloane, 1903: 586. + + +Cyclothorax cinctipennis +Blackburn, 1889: 1391 (synonymy +Sloane 1895 +: 448). + + + +Diagnosis + +(n = 5). This large-bodied +species-standardized +body length 5.2-6.4 +mm-is +further distinguished by the rufous to brunneous body with contrasting, flavous elytral margins (Fig. 6A). The labrum is broadly and distinctly emarginate apically. The ligula is truncate apically, with the 2 apical setae separated by 4 setal diameters, the ligular surface longitudinally depressed between the setal articulations. The paraglossae are elongate, apically extended beyond the ligular apical margin twice the distance from ligular margin to their base. The pronotum is robust, transverse, with a convex disc, and depressed and circularly punctate median base (Fig. 2J); MPW/BPW = 1.45-1.56, MPW/PL = 1.35-1.40. The prosternal process is broad, only slightly depressed between the coxae, and convex anterad the coxae. The prosternal anteapical groove is deep and narrow, with only slight irregularities along its length at its deepest part. As in its sister species +M. minutus +, the parascutellar seta is absent. The metepisternum is abbreviated, with lateral length about 2 +x +maximum width, and the metathoracic wings are vestigial in examined material. The suture between visible ventrites 1 and 2 is sinuous, with the area behind markedly depressed. Microsculpture of the head is reduced, with frons glossy, vertex with indistinct transverse sculpticells; pronotal disc and median base glossy, indistinct transverse lines visible in places; elytral surface glossy with well-defined isodiametric sculpticells visible over entire surface, the apex with sculpticells more upraised; thoracic ventrites glossy, abdominal ventrites glossy medially but with isodiametric sculpticells visible in lateral depressions. Setal formula ++/++/‒2++. + +Male genitalia (n = 1). Aedeagal median lobe moderately broad dorsoventrally, apex narrowly rounded and slightly projected beyond ostium (Fig. 15A); flagellar plate large and lightly sclerotized; right paramere narrow and elongate (Fig. 16A), ventral margin setose, with>20 setae along margin, setae more densely distributed in basal half; left paramere broadly subquadrate basally, apically attenuated into a whip-like apex. +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix broadest at midlength, its surface membranous and covered with pleat-like wrinkles, apex narrowed (Fig. 17A); spermathecal duct narrow, elongate, about twice length of spermathecal reservoir; basal gonocoxite broad, 2-4 setae along apical margin (Fig. 18A), several setae along median margin; apical gonocoxite broadly rounded apically, mesal and lateral margins subparallel; a single broad lateral ensiform seta, its length about 1/3 length of apical gonocoxite; apical nematiform setae in large, apical positioned sensory furrow. + + +Type information. + +Lectotype female (MCG) designated by +Straneo (1941) +: specimen glued to platen // Lateralis / Cast. / Paroo riv. // Australia / Paroo River / Coll. Castelnau // LECTOTYPUS / +Forticosomus +/ +lateralis +/ Castelnau, 1867 / des. S.L. Straneo, 1941 [orange label] // +Forticosomus +/ +lateralis +// +Mecyclothorax +/ +lateralis +Cast / holotypus / Det. B.P. Moore +ʽ +68 // MUSEO GENOVA / Coll. Castelnau. A female paralectotype accompanies the lectotype. It bears only the newer "Australia / Paroo River / Coll. Castelnau" label and +Straneoʼs +orange PARALECTOTYPUS label. As noted by +Straneo (1941 +: 89), the paralectotype is teneral. For +C. cinctipennis +Blackburn, holotype (BMNH; label data not recorded): Torrens River, S.A. ( +Moore et al. 1987 +). + + +Nomenclatural note. In the paragraph within which +Chaudoir (1873) +combined +Phorticosomus minutus +Castelnau with +Simodontus +Chaudoir (pp. 113-114), Chaudoir writes "Je crois que son +Ph. lateralis +est encore une +espece +de +Simodontus +, qui +mʼa +semble +differente +du curtulus (p. 114)." Such a statement falls short of a nomenclatural act proposing a valid new combination. +Csiki (1929) +interpreted +Chaudoir (1873) +to have officially combined +Ph. lateralis +with +Simodontus +, however his listing the page of that action as +Chaudoir (1873 +: 113) suggests that he did not see the work personally, thus leading him to give Chaudoir credit for a nomenclatural act that Chaudoir did not commit. Sloane agreed that Chaudoir did not combine +Ph. lateralis +with +Simodontus +, writing: " +Ph. lateralis +is a species of +Mecyclothorax +. +Ph. minutus +, from the Paroo River, has been examined by Chaudoir, who referred it to +Simodontus +... (Sloane, 1915, 462)." +Mooreʼs +labelling of the lectotype as holotype was corrected in +Moore et al. (1987) +, where the presence of a paralectotype was also noted. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is distributed in interior Victoria, western New South Wales and southeastern South Australia (Fig. 19A). Localities and repositories for non-type specimens I have examined include: SA: Lucindale (MCZ, 1); Pt. Lincoln (MVM, 1); VIC: Bendigo (MVM, 1); Birchip (MVM, 1); Evansford (BMNH, 15); Lake Hattah (MVM, 1); Maldon (MVM, 1); Wedderburn (MVM, 1). These records represent beetles collected between 1911 and 1950, none with any ecological data, and so nothing can be reported with confidence concerning the ecological preference of this species: but see +M. minutus +below. This species is polymorphic for flight-wing configuration, with 3 brachypterous individuals observed among the 27 beetles examined; 2 of the individuals from Evansford exhibit wings that are broad, slightly more than half as long as the elytra, and without a reflexed apex. Other examined individuals have vestigialized wings, with the wing stubs shorter than the metanotum. + + + +Figure 7. Male aedeagus, right view (unless stated otherwise), for +Mecyclothorax (Eucyclothorax) +spp.: A, +M. moorei +, NSW: Bellangry For.; B, +M. moorei +, NSW: Bellangry For.; C, +M. punctatus +, VIC: Sea Lake; D, +M. curtus +, VIC: Bendigo; E, +M. blackburni +, WA: Fremantle; F, +M. darlingtoni +, QLD: Woondom For. Res.; G. same specimen left view; H, +M. darlingtoni +, QLD: 30 mi. N Brisbane. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B4/DB/94B4DBF90B8D954DE10DD1B03FCF1FC9.xml b/data/94/B4/DB/94B4DBF90B8D954DE10DD1B03FCF1FC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f554b84284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B4/DB/94B4DBF90B8D954DE10DD1B03FCF1FC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,774 @@ + + + +A new cryptic species of Anolis lizard from northwestern South America (Iguanidae, Dactyloinae) + + + +Author + +Yanez-Munoz, Mario H. + + + +Author + +Reyes-Puig, Carolina + + + +Author + +Reyes-Puig, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Velasco, Julian A. + + + +Author + +Ayala-Varela, Fernando + + + +Author + +Torres-Carvajal, Omar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +794 + + +135 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.26936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.26936 +1313-2970-794-135 +2ABE3786D43B404CA023A0511046B1EC + + + + +Anolis dracula +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Proposed standard English name: Dracula Anole Proposed standard Spanish name: Anolis dracula + + + +Material. + +Holotype. DHMECN 12579, adult male, from km 18 road Gualpi-Chical, +0°51'8.26"N +, +78°13'52.59"W +, 2200 m, near Reserva Dracula, Parroquia El Chical, +Canton +Tulcan +, Provincia Carchi, Ecuador, collected 22 July 2015 by Mario H. +Yanez-Munoz +, Juan P. Reyes-Puig, Jorge Brito M., and +Hector +Yela. Paratypes (34). COLOMBIA (2): Departamento +Narino +: Municipio Tumaco: km 6 road Altaquer-Pasto, +1°14'23.44"N +, +78°01'09.89"W +, 1400 m, Finca de Arcecio, collected 18 August 1991 by Victor Serrano, UVC 10802 (adult male); Reserva Natural +Rio +Nambi +, +1°18'0.74"N +, +78°04'31.26"W +, 1450 m, collected 7 April 2006 by William +Beltran +, UVC 16001 (adult male); ECUADOR (32): Provincia Carchi (30): +Canton +Tulcan +(30): km 18 road Gualpi-Chical, near Reserva Dracula, Parroquia Chical, +0°51'8.26"N +, +78°13'52.59"W +, 2200 m, collected 22 July 2015 by Mario H. +Yanez-Munoz +, Juan P. Reyes-Puig, Jorge Brito M., and +Hector +Yela, DHMECN 12580-81 (adult males), 12583 (subadult male), 12582 and 12584 (juveniles), DHMECN 12760 (female) (same data as holotype); base of Cerro Oscuro, Parroquia El Chical, +0°54'16.43"N +, +78°11'29.90"W +, 1600 m, collected 21-29 July 2015 by Mario +Yanez-Munoz +, Juan Reyes-Puig, Jorge Brito M., and +Hector +Yela, DHMECN 12751-53, 12755, 12558 (adult males),12578 (subadult male), 12570, 12756-57, 12759, 12762, 12770 (adult females); Cerro Oscuro, Parroquia El Chical, +0°54'36.07"N +, +78°11'4.60"W +, 1730 m, collected 23 July 2015 by Mario +Yanez-Munoz +, Juan Reyes-Puig, Jorge Brito M., and +Hector +Yela, DHMECN 12586-87 (adult males); stream of San +Jose +de +Rio +Blanco, 4 km SW El Chical, +0°54'N +78°12'W +, 1650 m, collected 16 August 1988 by Doug Wechsler, DHMECN 0369 (adult female); +Rio +San Pablo, near El Chical, Parroquia Chical, +0°54'10.87"N +, +78°9'46.22"W +, 1399 m, collected 3 July 2011 by Fernando Ayala, Alejandro Arteaga, Lucas Bustamante, Francy Mora, and Paulina Romero, QCAZ 4381, 4384, 4387 (adult females); Sendero +Ecologico +Teldibi, Parroquia Maldonado, +0°54'46.83"N +, +78°6'28.15"W +, 1477 m, collected 5 July 2011 by Fernando Ayala, Alejandro Arteaga, Lucas Bustamante, Francy Mora, and Paulina Romero, QCAZ 4405 (subadult male); Sendero +Ecologico +Teldibi, parroquia Maldonado, +0°54'48.13"N +, +78°6'38.26"W +, 1389 m, collected 5 July 2011 by Fernando Ayala, Alejandro Arteaga, Lucas Bustamante, Francy Mora, and Paulina Romero, QCAZ 4411 (adult female); Esperanza, +Rio +Pailon +, Parroquia El Chical, +0°57'10.69"N +, +78°14'18.09"W +, 1608 m, collected 27 August 2016 by Diego Almeida, QCAZ 14869-70, 14875-77, 14881 (adult females), QCAZ 14879 (adult male); Provincia Imbabura (2): +Canton +Ibarra (2): Santa Cecilia, Parroquia Lita, +0°50'39.51"N +, +78°27'26.64"W +, 1600 m, collected 29 July 2017 by Jorge Valencia, FHGO 11282 (adult female), FHGO 10817 (adult male). + + + +Figure 1. +Anolis dracula +sp. n. Holotype DHMECN 12579, 91 mm SVL. Dorsal (top), ventral (middle) and lateral (bottom) views of head. Photographs by Mario H +Yanez-Munoz +. + + + + +Figure 2. Comparison of +Anolis dracula +sp. n. with similar species. From top to bottom: male of +A. dracula +, Holotype DHMECN 12579, 91 mm SVL; male of +A. aequatorialis +, not collected; male of +A. fitchi +DHMECN 11628, 74 mm SVL, male of +A. podocarpus +QCAZ 10126, 87 mm SVL. Photographs, from top to bottom, by Mario +Yanez-Munoz +, Carolina Reyes-Puig, Mario +Yanez-Munoz +, and Fernando Ayala Varela. + + + + +Figure 3. Head and throat region of +Anolis aequatorialis +(top, individual not collected) and +A. dracula +sp. n. (bottom left, DHMECN 12579, holotype, bottom right QCAZ 4365). Photographs by Mario +Yanez +Munoz +, Carolina Reyes-Puig, and Santiago Ron. + + + + +Figure 4. Dewlap of +Anolis dracula +sp. n. and three similar species. A male of +A. dracula +, paratype DHMECN 12579, 90.9 mm SVL B female of +A. dracula +, paratype DHMECN12587, 80.2 mm SVL C subadult female of +A. dracula +, DHMECN 12584, 53.4 mm SVL D male of +A. aequatorialis +, QCAZ11605, E male of +A. fitchi +, QCAZ8770, 90.5 mm SVL F male of +A. podocarpus +, QCAZ10126, 87.0 mm SVL Photographs by Mario +Yanez-Munoz +(A, B, C), Omar Torres-Carvajal (D), Luis Coloma (E), and Santiago Ron (F). + + + + +Figure 5. Color variation in +Anolis dracula +sp. n. From top to bottom: Holotype, male DHMECN 12579; male paratype DHMECN 12580; female paratype DHMECN 12760, 72.3 mm SVL; subadult male DHMECN 12578, 70.4 mm SVL. Photographs by Mario +Yanez-Munoz +. + + + + +Figure 6. Dorsal color pattern in preservative of +Anolis dracula +sp. n. From left to right: Male paratype DHMECN 12581, 81.6 mm SVL; male paratype DHMECN 12580, 82.8 mm SVL; male paratype DHMECN 12578, 70.4 mm SVL; female paratype DHMECN 12752, 79.6 mm SVL; female paratype DHMECN 12587, 80.2 mm SVL. Photographs by Mario +Yanez-Munoz +. + + + + +Figure 7. Flank color pattern in preservative of +Anolis dracula +sp. n. From top to bottom: Male paratype DHMECN 12581, 81.6 mm SVL; male paratype DHMECN 12580, 82.8 mm SVL; male paratype DHMECN 12578, 70.4 mm SVL; female paratype DHMECN 12752, 79.6 mm SVL; female paratype DHMECN 12587, 80.2 mm SVL. Photographs by Mario +Yanez-Munoz +. + + + + +Table 3. Comparison of lepidotic characters, with Wilcoxon-Mann Whitney tests, between +Anolis dracula +sp. n. and +A. aequatorialis +, from Ecuador and Colombia. For each character the Z and p values are given, after range and sample size (in parenthesis), and mean/median ++/- +standard deviation for each species. Asterisks indicate the degree of significance, * +α += p <0.05, ** +α += p <0.01. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +A. dracula +sp. n. + +A. aequatorialis +Zp
Scales between second canthals
Postrostrals
Loreal rows1.618E-05
Scales between supraorbital semicircles
Scales between interparietal and semicircles0.01639
Supralabials to below center of eye2.19E-08
Postmentals
+Lamellae under phalanges +III-IV +of fourth toe +0.01107
+ + + +Table 4. Comparison of morphometric characters, with t-test, between +Anolis dracula +sp. n. and +A. aequatorialis +, from Ecuador and Colombia. For each character, the F, t, and p values are given, after range, sample size (in parenthesis), and mean ++/- +standard deviation for each species. Asterisks indicate the degree of significance, * +α += p <0.05, ** +α += p <0.01. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +A. dracula +sp. n. + +A. aequatorialis +Fptp
0.03328
0.003981
0.05
0.001056
0.003917
0.00431
+ + + +Table 5. Sexual variation in lepidosis and measurements (mm) in +Anolis dracula +sp. n.; range followed by mean and standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterMalesFemales
N = 21N = 13
+ + + +Diagnosis. + +We assign +Anolis dracula +to the +Dactyloa +clade within +Anolis +( +Poe 2004 +, +Poe et al. 2017 +) based on the following combination of characters: sexual size dimorphism; large body with high numbers of lamellae; more than 20 scales across the snout; Alpha type caudal vertebrae; prefrontal bone separated from nasal; lengthened dentary and loss of angular. + + +Anolis dracula +is most similar in morphology and coloration to +A. aequatorialis +(character states in parentheses), but differs from it in the following characters: large and robust hemipenes, 14 mm (4.7 mm; W = 0; p = 0.004), with a well-developed spermatic sulcus (hemipenis small; Figure 8); well-developed parietal crests, bowed outwards and projected laterally (relatively straight parietal crests, without laterally extending edges) (Figure 9); pineal foramen large, oval (rounded and small), and contacting fronto-parietal fissure (pineal foramen not contacting fronto-parietal fissure; Figure 9); rugose (smooth) basioccipital and sphenoccipital tubercles; jugal and squamosal in contact (separated by postorbital; Figure 10); posterior edge of dentary extending over more than a quarter of supra-angular (1/8 the size of supra-angular; Figure 10); dewlap scales cream (green or yellowish green) and in seven (10) rows in males, yellow or turquoise (green or yellowish green) and in five (six) rows in females (Figure 4); edge of dewlap cream (green or yellowish green); dewlap background brown or reddish brown (yellowish green to black), with orange (yellowish green, turquoise or yellowish orange) spots in males; dewlap background reddish brown to black (dark brown to black) in females; throat and chin cream splashed with dark brown (yellowish green); some males exhibit a lateral dark brown ocellus on neck, similar in size to eye (green, turquoise or brown, larger than eye); some females bear a dorsal, longitudinal brown stripe (absent; Figure 3); dark transverse bands on limbs of females weakly defined or absent (limb bands well defined in females, Figs 5, 6); smaller body size, 76.2 ++/- +8.5 mm SVL, (82.9 ++/- +9.2 mm; t = 2.96; p = 0.00431); shorter head, 20.6 ++/- +2.2 mm head length (21.5 ++/- +1.9; t = 2.18; p = 0.03328); narrower head, 11.1 ++/- +1.2 mm head width (12.0 ++/- +1.2 mm; t = 2.99; p = 0.004); shorter forelimbs, 41.4 ++/- +4.3 mm (45.6 ++/- +5.4 mm; t = 3.44; p = 0.001); shorter hind limbs, 73.0 ++/- +7.7 mm (79.1 ++/- +8.3 mm; t = 2.999; p = 0.004); larger interparietal scale, 1.48 ++/- +0.25 mm in length (1.22 ++/- +0.2 mm; t = -4.439; p = -3.85 e-05); narrower tympanum, 2.6 ++/- +0.3 mm in length (2.8 ++/- +0.4 mm; t = 2.29; p = 0.027) (Figure 11; Tables 3-4). + + + +Figure 8. Hemipenes of four species of +Anolis +from Ecuador in sulcate (left) and asulcate (right) views. A +A. dracula +sp. n. QCAZ 4395, 84.4 mm SVL B +A. aequatorialis +DHMECN1509, 97.0 mm SVL C +A. fitchi +DHMECN 5114, 80.0 mm SVL D +A. podocarpus +QCAZ6038, 90.5 mm SVL. + + + + +Figure 9. Cranial osteology of 1 +Anolis dracula +sp. n. (DHMECN 12586) 2 +A. aequatorialis +(DHMECN 7623) 3 +A. fitchi +(DHMECN 9247) 4 +A. podocarpus +(QCAZR 6047). A dorsal view of snout region; B dorsal view of frontal region C dorsal view of parietal region D ventral view of occipital region. Abbreviations: bap, basipterygoid process; boc, basioccipital; pf, pineal foramen; fr, frontal; mx, maxillae; na, nasals; par, parietal; pbas, parabasisphenoid; pref, prefrontal; sot, sphenoccipital tubercle. Photographs by Carolina Reyes-Puig. + + + + +Figure 10. Cranial osteology of 1 +Anolis dracula +sp. n. (DHMECN 12586) 2 +A. aequatorialis +(DHMECN 7623) 3 +A. fitchi +(DHMECN 9247) 4 +A. podocarpus +(QCAZR 6047) A lateral view of postorbital region B lateral (top) and medial (bottom) views of the mandible C posterior view of cranium. Abbreviations: afs, adductor fossa; aiaf, anterior inferior alveolar foramen; cor, coronoid; den, dentary; j, jugal; oc, occipital condyle; par, parietal; porb, postorbital; q, quadrate; soc, supraoccipital; sot, sphenoccipital tubercle; span, supra-angular; sq, squamosal. Photographs by Carolina Reyes-Puig. + + + + +Figure 11. Box plots of eight variables in +Anolis dracula +sp. n. and +A. aequatorialis +. A Snout-vent length B Head length C Head width D Forelimb length E Hindlimb length F Snout length G Interparietal scale length H Tympanum length. + + + +Among dactyloid species from Ecuador and Colombia, +Anolis dracula +is similar in color and morphology to +A. fitchi +and +A. podocarpus +. However, both species occur east of the Andes in Ecuador and they can be distinguished (character states in parentheses) from +A. dracula +by the following characters: hemipenis with slightly defined lobules, which means that the outline of the lobules are not clearly distinguishable from the trunk (lobules well defined), and twice as long as hemipenes of +A. fitchi +and +A. podocarpus +, hemipenis length in +A. dracula +14 mm ( +A. fitchi +7 mm; +A. podocarpus +6 mm; Figure 8); well-developed parietal crests, bowed outwards and projected laterally (irregular, with curved edges in +A. fitchi +; relatively straight in +A. podocarpus +; Figure 9); large and oval pineal foramen (small and rounded in +A. fitchi +and +A. podocarpus +); smooth lateral edges of frontal bone (serrated in +A. fitchi +and +A. podocarpus +; Figure 9); short nasal bones (elongated in +A. fitchi +and +A. podocarpus +; Figure 9); lateral projections on posterolateral edges of parietal crests (no lateral projections in +A. fitchi +); strongly rugose surface of basioccipital and sphenoccipital tubercles (rugose in +A. fitchi +and slightly rugose in +A. podocarpus +); jugal and squamosal bones in contact (separated by postorbital bone in +A. fitchi +and +A. podocarpus +; Figure 10); posterior edge of dentary extending +1/4 +length of suprangular (same in +A. fitchi +and ⅛ of suprangular length in +A. podocarpus +); a poorly developed nuchal crest in males (well defined in +A. fitchi +and +A. podocarpus +); brown iris with a golden ring (turquoise blue with a white ring in +A. podocarpus +, bluish grey with golden ring in +A. fitchi +); large interspaces of naked skin among dewlap scale rows (reduced interspaces in +A. fitchi +and +A. podocarpus +; Figure 4); uniformly brown or reddish brown dewlap with cream edges and spots varying from turquoise to light brown in females and orange spots in males ( +A. fitchi +with yellowish-brown dewlap, with dark brown edges and throat, and in +A. podocarpus +reddish-brown dewlap with dark brown anteriorly and pink posteriorly; Figure 4). + + +Other +Dactyloa +species distributed in the lowlands and foothills of western Ecuador and Colombia and somewhat similar to +Anolis dracula +are +A. chloris +, +A. fasciatus +, +A. gemmosus +, +A. otongae +, +A. parilis +, +A. poei +and +A. ventrimaculatus +. However, these species are smaller in SVL (range between 56 - 80 mm) and hemipenial length than +A. dracula +and have dewlaps with a white background (brown or reddish brown in +A. dracula +). + + +Finally, although the average ND2 genetic distance between +A. dracula +and its closest relative +A. aequatorialis +is relatively low (0.049), it is comparable to DNA divergences between other species pairs, such as +Anolis heterodermus +versus +Anolis inderenae +(0.042) and +Anolis anatoloros +versus +Anolis jacare +(0.041). + + + +Description of holotype + +(paratype data in parentheses).Head: Frontal depression present; head dorsal scales small and keeled in frontal and nasal regions; internasals smooth; parietal region with granular scales; post-rostrals seven (6-9), fourth enlarged; nasal contacting rostral; circumnasal round, separated from rostral by one scale; external naris separated from rostral by three scales, not contacting supralabial; supraorbitals larger than adjacent scales, polygonal, rugose, and separated by two scales from supraorbital semicircles; supraocular disk with small, keeled scales of similar size; parietals heterogeneous in size, slightly quadrangular and keeled; scales between interparietal and supraorbital semicircles heterogeneous in size; interparietal larger than wide, slightly rhomboid, much larger than adjacent scales (10 +x +), similar in size to ear opening, and separated by 2-3 small scales from supraorbital semicircles; scales between interparietal and nape 13; parietal scales keeled; canthals keeled; nasal scale single; canthal scales nine (8-9); anterior canthals contacting circumnasals; scales between first canthals 17 (14-17); scales between second canthals 14 (13-17); loreal rows 8 (8-11), keeled, horizontal, upper contacting canthals; preoculars four; subocular scales seven, separated from supralabials by 1-2 scale rows; temporals small and granular, not in rows or series; supralabials seven (6-8); ear opening oval-shaped, surrounded by small granular scales; anterior edge of rostral ventrally visible; mental semicircular, concave and divided; infralabials in seven rows; sublabials absent; postmentals 9 (6-9). + + +Dewlap: 56 mm long and 31.3 mm high (males 46 ++/- +7 mm [33-56] in length, 22.8 ++/- +4.8 mm [17.3-30.4] in width, n = 21; females 34 ++/- +8 mm [21.5-49] in length, 15 ++/- +4 mm [10-23] in width, n = 13); dewlap extending posterior to arms in males and slightly beyond the insertion of the arms in females; dewlap longitudinal scale rows seven (5-8), separated by naked skin; clusters of dewlap scales broad and colored. + +Trunk: Middorsal and paravertebral scales small and keeled, slightly larger than flanking scales, which are granular/conical and separated by small skin interspaces; ventral scales smooth, subimbricate, larger than dorsals; groin, axilla and neck covered by granular scales; nuchal and dorsal folds present, reduced in females; two enlarged postanals in males. + +Limbs: Fore and hind limbs with keeled scales; hind limbs more robust, 1.8 times longer than forelimbs; lamellae of subdigital pad of fourth toe 19 (18-23; counted in the manner of +Williams et al. 1995 +). + +Tail: Cylindrical, with keeled scales at the base, others imbricated; 125% longer than snout-vent length. + +Color in life (holotype and paratypes): +Anolis dracula +is chromatically variable depending on sex, emotional stress, and perch type (Figure 5). Males dorsum with dark brown transverse bands delineated by black and separated by greenish brown, or light brown or black bands separated by cream (Figs 6, 9); females dorsum varies, from light green with dark green V-shaped transverse bands separated by pinkish cream, turquoise cream or whitish cream lines (Figure 5), to beige or dark brown with darker brown transverse bands separated by whitish coloration (Figs 5, 6); all morphs exhibit a light brown or black hourglass-shaped spot on insertion of forelimbs; tail dark green with bands separated by pink spaces in females and light green or dark brown in males; belly usually cream; throat cream with light green small spots in females and immaculate in males; iris copper; tongue cream; in males naked skin of gular sac dark brown, with bright turquoise to bright green scattered irregular markings, longitudinal rows of sac scales green; in females, naked skin of gular sac brown, with irregular bright turquoise to bright brown scattered markings, longitudinal rows of sac scales turquoise. + +Color in preservative (holotype and paratypes preserved between two and ten years): Dorsum in males bluish grey, flanks whitish pale-blue, with light or black hourglass-shaped spots, belly grey or bluish cream (Figs 6-7); dorsum in females bluish grey, separated by light bluish-cream transverse bands on flanks, with black or white spots, belly cream; both sexes with black visceral peritoneum. +Hemipenis (Figure 8): Hemipenis bilobed, 14 mm in length; trunk becoming distinctly wider distally; lobules short and rounded; asulcate side with a semicircular constriction in first quarter of trunk; sulcus spermaticus wide, with thick fringes, branching at base of lobules and extending to base of transversal veil on sulcate side of lobules; apical and asulcate surfaces of lobules covered by calyces; asulcate region of trunk and proximal region of lobules with thin transverse folds; surface of constriction separating stem from apex with small calyces and folds. +Skull (based on DHMECN 12586; Figs 9-10): Cephalic casque absent; parietal roof flat and slightly convex, with a depression in postparietal region, the crests meet posteriorly and are bowed outwards, projected laterally, with crenulations on edges, and anterolateral corners extending with posterolateral edges of frontal; pineal foramen contacting fronto-parietal suture; postfrontal present; frontal bones rugose, with blunt supraorbital edges; prefrontal contacting nasal between frontal and maxilla; no parallel crests on nasals; nasal bones convex, slender, and elevated in middorsal region; external nares bordered posteriorly by nasals; nasals slightly overlapping premaxilla; jugal and squamosal in contact; posterodorsal ramus of squamosal moderately long; sphenoccipital tubercles slightly raised; basipterygoid process short and wide; occipital, basioccipital and parabasisphenoid wider than long and rugose; splenial present; process of coronoid extending posteriorly; external opening of surangular foramen entirely within surangular; posterior suture of dentary extending beyond posterior edge of coronoid process; angular process of dentary present; skull longer and higher than wide. + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Anolis dracula +occurs on the foothills of the Andes of southwestern of Colombia and northwestern Ecuador. It has been recorded in the provinces of Carchi and Imbabura, Ecuador, and the department of +Narino +, Colombia, between 1187-2353 m in elevation. The known distributional area of +A. dracula +is relatively small, approximately 1582 km2 (Figure 13), and all records are from evergreen low montane forest ( +Cuesta et al. 2009 +, +MAE 2013 +). + + +Anolis dracula +was the most common species of anole during surveys conducted by the Herpetological Division from Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad de Ecuador during the June-August period in 2015 and 2016 at Cerro Oscuro in the Dracula Reserve. Specimens were collected in mature and secondary forests, degraded areas with pastures and native vegetation, as well as along the edges of secondary roads. Almost all specimens were found sleeping at night on leaves of +Araceae +, +Arecaceae +, and pteridophytes, between 0.6 and 2.3 m above the ground. + + +Occasional observations during 2016 (March-June) suggest that +A. dracula +shows sleeping-perch fidelity and is active on the ground. A female was observed sleeping on the same leaf of +Araceae +for two consecutive nights. In the same field trip, we observed two females in clear and sunny days starting thermoregulatory behavior at 7 am, with slight head movements and small jumps between branches. As the sun rose, the females moved down to the ground. A male was observed foraging on leaf litter at noon. In addition, several specimens were collected in pitfall traps. Some individuals were observed on leaf litter during the day, with cryptic coloration (brown color), whereas at night, most specimens were greenish. + + +Stomach contents revealed at least 10 prey items and three species of parasites. The most diverse prey was +Coleoptera +(4 spp.), followed by +Hymenoptera +(3 spp., including two +Formicidae +), +Arachnida +(1 sp.), +Diptera +(1 sp.), and +Lepidoptera +(1 sp.). Ants ( +Hymenoptera +) were the most frequent stomach content (44%), followed by +Nematoda +(21%), plant material (14%), and +Coleoptera +, +Opiliones +, +Araneidae +, and +Diptera +(21%). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet dracula it is a noun in apposition that refers to the Dracula Reserve, located within the distribution of the new species and near its type locality. The Dracula Reserve is an initiative of the EcoMinga Foundation, sponsored by the Orchid Conservation Alliance, Rainforest Trust, University of Basel Botanical Garden, and their individual donors. The Reserve protects an area with a high diversity of orchids of the genus +Dracula +. + + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + +The Bayesian analysis estimated +Anolis dracula +to be sister to +A. aequatorialis +, with strong support (Figure 12). This relationship was expected, as these species are very similar in morphology and coloration (Figs 2-4). The above clade is sister to +A. anoriensis +, and within a strongly supported clade also containing +A. gemmosus +, +A. otongae +, +A. poei +, +A. eulaemus +, +A. ventrimaculatus +, +A. peraccae +, +A. anchicayae +, +A. fasciatus +, +A. chloris +, +A. gorgonae +, and +A. festae +, all representing an important radiation of the +Dactyloa +clade of +Anolis +along the western slopes of the Tropical Andes in northwestern South America (Figure 12). + + + +Figure 12. Phylogeny of +Dactyloa +including +Anolis dracula +sp. n., 50% majority-rule consensus tree obtained from a Bayesian analysis of 117 specimens, two mitochondrial genes (COI, ND2) and one nuclear gene (RAG1). Numbers above branches correspond to Bayesian posterior probability (PP) values; asterisks represent PP ≥ 0.95; scale bar corresponds to the mean number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Photographs from top to bottom: +Anolis podocarpus +(Santiago R. Ron-BIOWEB), +A. fitchi +(Juan C. +Sanchez-BIOWEB +), +A. aequatorialis +(Diego Quirola-BIOWEB), +A. dracula +(Mario +Yanez-Munoz +). + + + + +Figure 13. Distribution of +Anolis dracula +sp. n. and +A. aequatorialis +. White star represents the type locality of +A. dracula +and the black star the type locality of +A. aequatorialis +. The blue line corresponds to the Mira River Basin. The black triangles indicate samples used in the phylogeny for each species. The source of the raster layer for the map is from naturalearthdata.com. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B5/17/94B5174EB5C04ECF4FCAEC8D20A0AD6B.xml b/data/94/B5/17/94B5174EB5C04ECF4FCAEC8D20A0AD6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef70c5b088b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B5/17/94B5174EB5C04ECF4FCAEC8D20A0AD6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Recircumscription of Bredia and resurrection of Tashiroea (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species T. villosa + + + +Author + +Zhou, Qiu-Jie + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei + + + +Author + +Denda, Tetsuo + + + +Author + +Zhou, Ren-Chao + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +121 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 +1314-2003-127-121 +984BE958639F563981AAD9B3868D1734 +3352453 + + + + +Tashiroea villosa X.X.Su +sp. nov. +Figures 10 +, 11 + +, 12 +A-B + + + + +Type. +China. Fujian: Pingnan County, Lingxia Town, 1000 m, 16 Jul 2017, Y. Liu 568 (holotype: A!; isotype: SYS!). + + +Diagnosis. + +Resembles + +T. amoena + +in height, leaf size and shape, inflorescence and stamen morphology, while differing from the latter in the dense indumentum covering the whole plant and much larger bracts. + + + +Description. + +Shrubs or shrublets, 20-60 (-90) cm tall. Stem, leaves, peduncles, bracts, pedicels and hypanthium densely pubescent and villous with multiseriate or sometimes uniseriate glandular or non-glandular trichomes. Stems cylindrical, branchlets slightly 4-sided, sometimes rubescent. Leaves opposite; petiole 1.2-4.5 cm long; leaf blade ovate to ovate-elliptic, 4.2-12 +x +1.8-6 cm, papery, abaxial surface pale green, adaxial surface green, secondary veins 3 on each side of midvein, base cordate to rounded, margin ciliate and inconspicuously serrulate, apex acuminate or short acuminate. +Inflorescences +terminal, cymose, 7-14 +x +3.5-6.5 cm, bracts 9-19 +x +5-8 mm, deciduous or sometimes persist till anthesis. Pedicels 1-3 mm. Hypanthium short campanulate, 4-sided, 3-5 mm long, calyx lobes broadly triangular, 1 mm long, apex acute. Petals pur +plish +pink or pink, ovate to ovate-oblong, 7-10 +x +3.5-5 mm, slightly oblique, apex acute. Stamens 8, dimorphic, unequal. Longer stamens antesepalous, ca. 15 mm long; anthers lanceolate, ca. 8 mm long, geniculate; connective decurrent, slightly prolonged, forming a short spur dorsally. Shorter stamens antepetalous, ca. 8 mm long, anthers lanceolate, ca. 4 mm long, base gibbose ventrally and forming a short spur dorsally. Ovary half inferior, locules 4, apex slightly 4-lobed, margin ciliate with glandular trichomes. Style ca. 0.6 cm long, puberulous with glandular trichomes basally. Capsule cup-shaped; hypanthium ca. 4 +x +3.5 mm long; placental column distally entire, placentas non-thready. Seeds numerous, minute, cuneate, granulate. Flowering July-August, fruiting August-October. + + + +Figure 10. +Line illustration of + +Tashiroea villosa + +( + +A-G + +), all from +Y. Liu 568 +. +A +Habit +B +Flower (side view) +C +Longitudinal section of flower, showing slightly crowned ovary +D +Dimorphic stamens +E +Capsule (side view) +F +Capsule (longitudinal section) +G +Capsule (top view). Scale bar: 1 cm ( +A +). + + + + +Figure 11. +Y. Liu 568 (A) collected from Lingxia, Pingnan County, Fujian, China, holotype of + +Tashiroea villosa + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the dense pubescent and villous indumentum. + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Tashiroea villosa + +is currently known from Pingnan, Jianou and Jianyang, northern Fujian, China ( +Fig. 9 +). It often grows in grasses and bushes along streamside at elevations of 900-1400 m. + + + +Notes. + + +Tashiroea villosa + +is discovered by Mr. Xiang-xiu Su. He is an amateur collector in Fujian who had made an important contribution to the description of this new species. We therefore include him as the author of this name. + +Tashiroea villosa + +is +the sole species currently known in + +Tashiroea + +with densely puberulous and villous leaves (vs. glabrous) and smooth leaf surface sculpture (vs. furrowed). It is morphologically and phylogenetically closest to + +T. amoena + +. The two species are similar in height, leaf size and shape, inflorescence and stamen morphology. + +Tashiroea villosa + +is distinct from + +T. amoena + +in the dense indumentum covering the whole plant (vs. petioles and inflorescences pubescent or sometimes glabrescent) and much larger bracts (9-19 +x +5-8 mm vs. 1-2 +x +1 mm) in the florescence ( +Fig. 12 +). Geographically, + +T. amoena + +is widely distributed in southeastern China (Anhui, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangxi), whereas + +T. villosa + +occurs in northern Fujian where both species occur. Nevertheless, they have not been found to co-occur within the same habitat. + + + +Figure 12. + +Tashiroea villosa + +( + +A-B + +) and + +T. amoena + +( + +C-D + +). +A +Habit +B +Inflorescence showing large bracts +C +Habit +D +Inflorescence showing minute bracts. Photographed by Xiang-xiu Su ( +A, C +) and Ying Liu ( +B, D +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B5/1E/94B51E505E6DD20D11A4D252AD7A505B.xml b/data/94/B5/1E/94B51E505E6DD20D11A4D252AD7A505B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58dd9b06194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B5/1E/94B51E505E6DD20D11A4D252AD7A505B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + + +pallidus + +group + + + +Diagnosis + +Workers and females: +Cataglyphis +ants with the following diagnostic characters: + +1. Petiole squamiform, the anterior and the posterior surface meeting at an angle but only partially forming a crest (Fig. 7). +2. MPI <80; third segment round in cross-section; erect hairs on third segment not longer than 1-5 x maximum diameter of third segment, pilosity all over the surface. +3. Uniform coloured either yellow or a dark chestnut-brown. +4. Head smooth and shining. +5. Alitrunk length of large workers <2 mm. + +Males: +Cataglyphis +ants with the following diagnostic characters: + +1. Uniform brownish-black or with a reddish or yellow gaster. +2. Subgenital plate short (SPI <125); with two distal, lateral finger-shaped processes and a median part which is variable but always present (Fig. 14). +3. Squamula caudally always projecting over the stipes and forming a distinct, pediform process pointing ventrally (Fig. 29). +4. Volsella straight, divergent and distally pediform (Fig. 49). +5. Sagitta with a rectangular shield (Fig. 64). + + +Distribution + +The +pallidus +species-group includes three species all described from the vicinity of Ashkhabad and living in the central asiatic desert and semidesert biotopes, such as the Kara Kumy. +C.emeryi +lives in the Saxaul desert, and +pallidus +constructs its nests in the sand dunes. A detailed study of the behaviour of the ants of the +pallidus +group has been undertaken by Dlussky (1981). + + + +Comments + +Pallidus +and +emeryi +are valid species. The infraspecific taxa of +emeryi +and +pilosulus +remain doubtful as no new material is available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B6/0B/94B60B7E9660C8237BFE8A1C5B341EB0.xml b/data/94/B6/0B/94B60B7E9660C8237BFE8A1C5B341EB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2983fe926b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B6/0B/94B60B7E9660C8237BFE8A1C5B341EB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Mormoopidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +426 +428 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mormoops megalophylla +subsp. +megalophylla +Peters 1864 + + + + + + + +Mormoops megalophylla +subsp. +megalophylla +Peters 1864 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1864: 381 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Coahuila +, Parras. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mormoops megalophylla +subsp. +rufescens +Davis and Carter 1962 + +; + +Mormoops megalophylla +subsp. +senicula +Rehn 1902 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B6/2D/94B62DE6BD865E5AA6E3FCB214A0DE06.xml b/data/94/B6/2D/94B62DE6BD865E5AA6E3FCB214A0DE06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..726d52fb01a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B6/2D/94B62DE6BD865E5AA6E3FCB214A0DE06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +116. +Brevicornu bellum (Johannsen, 1912) + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, SZS-4 ( +ZFMK +). Total: +1♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svanethi +. + + + +General distribution. +Holarctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B6/52/94B652FA079B5156AD8107E148A92C53.xml b/data/94/B6/52/94B652FA079B5156AD8107E148A92C53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b5bdd4fa91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B6/52/94B652FA079B5156AD8107E148A92C53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Genus +Coptops Audinet-Serville, 1835: 64. + + + +Type species. + + +Coptops parallela + +Audinet-Serville, 1835 (= + +Lamia aedificator + +Fabricius, 1793). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B6/F0/94B6F076347102A209F89F812A2AFC0E.xml b/data/94/B6/F0/94B6F076347102A209F89F812A2AFC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d19b44d185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B6/F0/94B6F076347102A209F89F812A2AFC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Dyscinetus +plicatus (Burmeister, 1847) + + + + + +Chalepus plicatus +Burmeister, 1847: 80-81 [original combination]. + + +Dyscinetus plicatus +(Burmeister) [new combination by +Harold 1869a +: 123]. + + + +Types. + + +Endrodi +(1966) + +did not find any type material of this species. + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: Mato Grosso, +Parana +, +Sao +Paulo. + + + +References. + +Burmeister 1847 +, +Harold 1869a +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Gottsberger 1989 +, +Grossi et al. 2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B7/52/94B75279D3192BEEDBC7526286E7D0B7.xml b/data/94/B7/52/94B75279D3192BEEDBC7526286E7D0B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ef82a12f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B7/52/94B75279D3192BEEDBC7526286E7D0B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +XII. +Acanthomyops +n. g. + + + + +[[ queen ]] Mandibeln von gewoehnlicher Form und gezaehnt, die aeussere convexe Flaeche mit einer Laengsfurche, welche von der Basis bis zur Mitte des Kiefers reicht. Die Kiefer- und Lippentaster scheinen nur dreigliedrig zu sein (eine Zergliederung konnte ich nicht vornehmen). Der Clypeus breit trapezfoermig, kurz, von einer Seite zur anderen convex, ungekielt, die Hinterecken gerundet, der Vorderrand ziemlich gerade. Die Schildgrube setzt sich ohne Unterbrechung in die Fuehlergrube fort. Die Stirnleisten beginnen an den Hinterecken des Clypeus, sie sind gerade, kurz und divergiren sehr wenig nach hinten. Die zwoelfgliedrigen Fuehler entspringen an den Hinterecken des +Clypeus +, deren Schaft ist kurz, reicht nicht bis zum Hinterrande des Kopfes, von der Basis an allmaelig dicker, am Ende selbst am dicksten; die Geissel keulenfoermig (so wie bei Stenamma geformt), die Glieder nehmen vom ersten bis zum vorletzten an Dicke allmaelig zu und dann rasch ab, das erste und letzte Glied sind laenger als die uebrigen, das Ende eines jeden Gliedes schliesst sich genau an die Basis des naechstfolgenden an, alle Glieder mit Ausnahme des ersten, des letzten und auch des zweiten sind dicker als lang, die ersteren Glieder, mit Ausnahme des ersten, kuerzer als die letzteren, das Endglied fast so lang als die drei vorletzten zusammen. Stirnfeld dreieckig, breiter als lang, undeutlich abgegrenzt (nach Roger gar nicht abgegrenzt). Die feine, aber deutliche Stirnrinne zieht vom Stirnfelde zum vordem Punctauge, die ovalen Netzaugen liegen an den Seiten des Kopfes, etwas hinter der Mitte. Der Kopf viereckig (ohne Mandibeln), mit gerundeten Ecken, vorne etwas schmaeler als hinten; der Hinterkopf weit, aber nicht tief ausgerandet. Der Thorax wie bei +Lasius +, etwas schmaeler als der Kopf, oben abgeflacht. Die Schuppe ebenfalls, wie bei +Lasius +, hoch, viereckig. Der Hinterleib beilaeufig so lang als der Thorax. Vorderbeine ziemlich stark, Mittel- und Hinterbeine weniger flachgedrueckt. Die Sporne der Mittelund Hinterbeine dornfoermig, aber deren ganze Oberflaeche mit aeusserst kleinen Doernchen besetzt. Die Vorderfluegel - mit einer Cubital- und einer Discoidalzelle, wie bei +Lasius +, welcher Gattung die eben beschriebene besonders im Habitus sehr aehnlich ist und insbesondere jenen Arten, deren Kopf breiter ist als der Thorax. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B7/5B/94B75BA3D112549B8B9EED77D707D665.xml b/data/94/B7/5B/94B75BA3D112549B8B9EED77D707D665.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef680bdee89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B7/5B/94B75BA3D112549B8B9EED77D707D665.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A new genus of Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Tajikistan + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Finland +yurmar@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +Altai State University, 61 Lenina Prospect, Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-12-04 + + +6 + + +583 +594 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59687 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e59687 +2412-1908-6-583 +C5FA8CFC953F43EE8CEC7F08B23A39C1 +BAC2F3DF9D605D849786AAC8A0C4EF93 + + + + +Platnick +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + + +Platnick shablyai + +sp. n. from Tajikistan. + + + +Etymology. +The genus is named after the late Norman I. Platnick (1951-2020) who made unprecedented contributions to arachnology, including creating the World Spider Catalog. The gender is masculine. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new genus is most similar to the Southeast Asian genera + +Oedignatha + +Thorell, 1881, + +Sesieutes + +Simon, 1897 and + +Sphingius + +Thorell, 1890. The male of the new genus differs from all other +Oedignathinae +by having a pair of longitudinal (longer than wide) ventral scuta (vs. absent). In addition, the male can be distinguished by having an antero-ventral femoral extension of the palp (vs. lacking) and a helical (screw threading) embolus embedded in a collar ( +Cl +) (vs. filamentous embolus, lacking collar). Females of + +Platnick + +gen. n. differ from + +Oedignatha + +by lacking a dorsal scutum and having small (smaller than the epigyne) postgastral scuta (vs. scuta larger than the epigyne, transverse and almost touching each other). + + + +Description. +Small, body length 2.1 in male and 2.18-2.35 in females; carapace 0.96 long in male, and 0.86-1.03 in females. Prosoma uniformly colored, flat,>2 times longer than high, carapace rather flat; carapace length/height ratio>3; carapace covered with fine granulation; fovea short, longitudinal, about as long as AME diameter; margin with small spines. Carapace and sternum fused. Sternum oval, posterior edge truncate, slightly wider than labium; sternum covered with fine pits bearing setae. Female palp with claw. Chelicera covered with small spines anteriorly, basal part extended anteriorly. Labium about 1.5-1.6 times longer than wide. Maxillae slightly concave, rebordered mesally. Legs uniformly colored, with darker femora and coxae I; femora I-II and metatarsi IV without spines; tibiae I-II with 4-6 pairs of ventral spines; metatarsi I-II with a pair of spines. Spine locking mechanism barely developed. Metatarsi III-IV with preening brush on distal half. Leg formula 4123. Leg I (leg I/carapace length) longer in females (2.5-2.6) than in male (2.3). +Abdomen elongate and flat, 1.5-2 times longer than wide and>2 times longer than high, uniformly colored. Both sexes with epigastral scutum, in male encircling petiolus, in female scutum encircling ventral and lateral parts. Dorsum of male almost entirely covered with brown scutum; female abdomen pale, covered with small setae, with a pair of sigillae medially. Venter of abdomen in male with epigastric scutum rebordered posteriorly, postgaster with pair of longitudinal scuta tapering posteriorly, length/maximum width is about 2, connected to epigastral scutum near postero-lateral edge of book-lung opercula. Female with a pair of small transverse postgastral scuta attached to epigastral scutum near postero-lateral edge of book-lung opercula. In both sexes, epigastral scuta extend into petiolar tube. Spinnerets not darker than venter. + +Male palp: femur 2.3 times longer than wide, with distal ventral extension ( +Ve +), femur slightly shorter than cymbium; patella modified, with retrolateral outgrowth ( +Po +), dorsal length longer than tibia; tibia as long as wide in dorsal view, with short prolateral apophysis ( +Pa +); cymbium oval, about 1.6 times longer than wide; bulb oval, about 1.5 times longer than wide; sperm duct ( +Sd +) long and wide, encircling retrolateral and posterior edge of tegulum, its broad part terminating at about 8:30 +o'clock +position; tegulum with apophysis ( +Ta +), with claw-like tip directed retrolaterally; conductor small ( +Cn +), weakly sclerotized; embolus ( +Em +) located medially, embedded in tegulum, tegulum forms a collar ( +Cl +) around embolus, embolus with weakly sclerotized helicoid tip. + + +Epigyne with distinct, or indistinct fovea ( +Fo +), with separate copulatory openings ( +Co +); receptacles ( +Re +) tubular; receptacular glands ( +Rg +) thick, extend anteriorly, close together; fertilization ducts ( +Fd +) located posteriorly. + + + +Comment. + +We were unable to match the species known only from the male with either morphospecies represented by females. All three specimens have different spination and were not collected from the same localities. Therefore, we describe the females as a different species than the male, understanding that in the future, one of the females may be synonymized with the generotype + +P. shablyai + +sp. n. + + + +Composition. + + +Platnick astana + +sp. n., + +P. sanglok + +sp. n. and + +P. shablyai + +sp. n. + + + +Distribution. + +All three species were collected in the Khatlon Region of Tajikistan (Figs +33-34 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B7/6F/94B76F71C5D9979130A502ECE8CD536F.xml b/data/94/B7/6F/94B76F71C5D9979130A502ECE8CD536F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b124e36e1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B7/6F/94B76F71C5D9979130A502ECE8CD536F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Cochlefelis spatula +(Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) + + + +(fig. 40) + + + +Arius spatula +Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886: 15. + +Type locality: +Strickland River +, +New Guinea +. +Holotype +: + +AMS +B.9937 + + + + +Arius (Hemiarius) nudidens +Weber, 1913: 538, fig. 15. + +Type locality: +Lorentz River +, +New Guinea +. +Syntypes +: + +ZMA +111507-09 + + +. + + + +Distribution: Southern New Guinea. +Countries: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. + + +Habitat: freshwater + + +Maximum size: 640 mm TL. + + + +Material examined: + + +AMS +I.25997-002 + +(1 c&s), +Papua New Guinea +, +mid Purari River + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B7/A6/94B7A63F78D9583C123D49BFF1A82A06.xml b/data/94/B7/A6/94B7A63F78D9583C123D49BFF1A82A06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f5756831cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B7/A6/94B7A63F78D9583C123D49BFF1A82A06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Cotesia subordinaria (Tobias, 1976) + + + + +Apanteles subordinarius +Tobias, 1976 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw (2012) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B7/CB/94B7CBA57820D2F68D55B92DF75B1D01.xml b/data/94/B7/CB/94B7CBA57820D2F68D55B92DF75B1D01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32c7efe7652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B7/CB/94B7CBA57820D2F68D55B92DF75B1D01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Mesopolobus clavicornis ( +Foerster +, 1878) + + + + + +Syntomocera clavicornis +Foerster +, 1878 + + + +Notes + +Identification uncertain ( +Graham 1969a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B7/EB/94B7EB1A4E0E5AEBBEC9DDC1B8303B4D.xml b/data/94/B7/EB/94B7EB1A4E0E5AEBBEC9DDC1B8303B4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8381930f4fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B7/EB/94B7EB1A4E0E5AEBBEC9DDC1B8303B4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus giganteus (Mineo) +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon giganteum +Mineo, 1983c: 529, 546 (original description, keyed); Johnson, 1992: 384 (cataloged, type information). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B8/67/94B8674369E850AD9E63DFC653F36889.xml b/data/94/B8/67/94B8674369E850AD9E63DFC653F36889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9b0fd0a73d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B8/67/94B8674369E850AD9E63DFC653F36889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +114. +Brachycampta westerholti Caspers, 1980 + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, SJ-8. Total: +1♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samtskhe-Javakheti +. + + + +General distribution. +Western Palaearctic. + + +Remarks. + +In Transcaucasia recorded from +Azerbaijan +( +Zaitzev 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B8/83/94B883AFCCC557708B46314535D72329.xml b/data/94/B8/83/94B883AFCCC557708B46314535D72329.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25e4dbba9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B8/83/94B883AFCCC557708B46314535D72329.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of the Isopoda (Crustacea, Peracarida) of Kuwait, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal Abdulrahman +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-7929 +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment, and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Hamad Al-Mubarak Street, Building 900004, Area 1, Raas Salmiya, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Valiallah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-7463 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran +khalajiv@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Abdulkhaliq, Hadeel +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment, and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Hamad Al-Mubarak Street, Building 900004, Area 1, Raas Salmiya, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Chen, Weizhong +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment, and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Hamad Al-Mubarak Street, Building 900004, Area 1, Raas Salmiya, Kuwait + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-05 + + +1080 + + +107 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.71370 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.71370 +1313-2970-1080-107 +49DACA16C82E41D597D6136127AD32F5 +35779E666CE350FB880F66A964D2F470 + + + + +Parabopyrella sp. + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; St.8; +29°23.047'N +, +47°50.192'E +; +3 Feb. 2014 +. + + + +Remarks. + +Parasite, found on the gill of the common alpheid shrimp in Kuwait the + +Alpheus lobidens + +De Haan, 1849. + + + +Distribution. +New record for Kuwait. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B8/9A/94B89A6FC356523ABAA43AAF95A4464F.xml b/data/94/B8/9A/94B89A6FC356523ABAA43AAF95A4464F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a7b6921105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B8/9A/94B89A6FC356523ABAA43AAF95A4464F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Revision of rove beetle genus Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Staphylininae, Cyrtoquediini). Supplement 1 + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +adam.j.brunke@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-15 + + +1096 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1096.80773 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1096.80773 +1313-2970-1096-1 +A69E5D473BD042AC8394C6D79D8E2699 +7277899F439B5790948D6408D796BA91 + + + + +Bolitogyrus viridescens Brunke, 2014 + + + + +Bolitogyrus viridescens +Brunke in +Brunke and Solodovnikov 2014 +: 73 + + + +Non-type material. + +Mexico: Veracruz +: +"Jalapa" +, Georg Heine (1 female, NMPC); Aguita Fria, 1.3 km SWW of Rancho Viejo (W of Xalapa), +19°31.3'N +, +96°59.5'W +, 1510 m, 9.IX.2016, Alvarado, Arriaga, +Fikacek +and Seidel lgt., sifting of thin layer of leaf litter, sparse riverside forest with emergent, large + +Platanus + +and dense understory (1 female, NHMD). + + + +Comment. + + +Bolitogyrus viridescens + +was previously known only from a single imprecise locality: ~9 km E +Teziutlan +. Although this locality was listed as from Puebla state on the labels of the type series ( +Brunke and Solodovnikov 2014 +), 9 km E of +Teziutlan +must be just over the border in neighboring Veracruz state. Based on the detailed record from Aguita Fria, + +B. viridescens + +is probably sympatric with + +B. strigifrons + +, and both are recorded from the general area around the city of Xalapa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B8/D2/94B8D2A9E17C57AFA7D91905AEDB080F.xml b/data/94/B8/D2/94B8D2A9E17C57AFA7D91905AEDB080F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1273e46e309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B8/D2/94B8D2A9E17C57AFA7D91905AEDB080F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus alpinus Vatke, Linnaea 37: 322. 1872 + + + + +Plectranthus alpinus +(Vatke) Ryding, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 121: 147. 1999. Type: Ethiopia, Edda Jesus near Dawra Tabor (Debra Tabor), 25 Sept. 1863, Schimper s.n. (lectotype: BM, designated by +Ryding (1999) +; isolectotype JE). + + +Coleus assurgens +Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 428. 1900. + + +Plectranthus assurgens +(Baker) J.K.Morton, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 58: 267. 1962. Type: Ethiopia, Begemder, 1863- 8, Schimper s.n. (holotype: K, (K000431867)). + + +Coleus schoensis +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 170. 1906. Type: Ethiopia, Addis Abeba Highlands, Sept. 1900, +Ellenbeck +1576 (holotype: B destroyed). + + +Coleus gracilentus +S.Moore, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 273. 1908. Type: Uganda, E Ruwenzori, Wollaston s.n. (holotype: BM). + + +Coleus microtrichus +Chiov., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 36: 368. 1929. Type: Ethiopia, Arussi, Lake Zuai basin, Abruzzi 37 (holotype: TO; isotype: C). + + +Coleus lebrunii +Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +Bruxelles 17: 73. 1943. Type: DRC, Ruwenzori, Butagu valley, Robyns 4579 (holotype: BR; isotype: K). + + +Coleus wittei +Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot. +Etat +Bruxelles 17: 74. 1943. Type: DRC, Kamatembe, R. Bishkishaki, de Witte 1551 (holotype: BR). + + + +Distribution. +Nigeria to Ethiopia and south to Malawi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B9/22/94B922CE8E485784ACC28795F556FAA4.xml b/data/94/B9/22/94B922CE8E485784ACC28795F556FAA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34826872110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B9/22/94B922CE8E485784ACC28795F556FAA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Home at last III: Transferring Uechtritzia and Asian Gerbera species into Oreoseris (Compositae, Mutisieae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiaodan +Faculty of Art and Communication, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500 China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Wei +Faculty of Architecture and City Planning, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500 China + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. +Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012 USA + + + +Author + +Li, Kexin +Faculty of Art and Communication, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500 China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jie +Faculty of Art and Communication, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500 China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012 USA +wenj@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +96 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.96.23142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.96.23142 +1314-2003-96-1 +AC19FF8EFFB2FF94AF2C646CFFCCA146 +1222485 + + + + +5 +. +Oreoseris kokanica (Regel et Schmalh.) J.Wen & W.Zheng +comb. nov. + + + + +Gerbera kokanica +Regel et Schmalh., Descr. Pl. Nov. Rar. Fedtsch. 53. 1882 (published as Izv. Imp. Obsc. Ljubit. Estesv. Moskovsk. Univ. 34(2): 53. 1882). +Uechtritzia kokanica +(Regel et Schmalh.) Pobed., Fl. URSS 28: 597. 1963. + + + +Distribution. +Pamir-Altai and Tian-Shan regions of C Asia, south to Afghanistan and Kashmir. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/B9/E8/94B9E88A66F754539BBE2900A75185FD.xml b/data/94/B9/E8/94B9E88A66F754539BBE2900A75185FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d89ae0bda90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/B9/E8/94B9E88A66F754539BBE2900A75185FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Plutothrix Foerster, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) with a key to Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +tselikhk@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Varkonyi, Gergely +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-2753 +Finnish Environment Institute, Biodiversity Centre, Lentiirantie 342 B, FI- 88900 Kuhmo, Finland +gergely.varkonyi@ymparisto.fi + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Natural History Museum, London, UK +n.dale-skey@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-10-31 + + +93 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238 +1314-2607-93-1 +42FFC606F2104BAAADF5A9197F4B970B +F3DD81DA3BF154D3B803E87DAA4FA018 + + + + + +Plutothrix gribanovi Tselikh, +Varkonyi +& Dale-Skey + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 18-28 + + + +Comparison. + + +Plutothrix gribanovi + +is similar to + +P. canariensis + +Hedqvist and + +P. trifasciata + +(Thomson); the differences between these species are given in the key. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 4.90-7.20 mm. Fore wing length 3.00-3.90 mm. + +Head dark metallic blue; mesosoma metallic green with diffuse coppery lustre; metasoma with Mt2 basally metallic bluish-green, apically yellowish-brown, Mt3, Mt4, sometimes Mt5 yellowish-brown, Mt6-Mt8 dark brown; ovipositor sheath black. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow, flagellum brown. All coxae metallic green with diffuse coppery lustre; all femora, tibiae and tarsi yellow except last segment yellowish-brown. Fore wing with three or four fuscous clouds, venation yellowish-brown. + +Head in dorsal view 2.10-2.20 +x +as broad as long and 1.25-1.35 +x +as broad as mesoscutum; in frontal view 1.30-1.40 +x +as broad as high. POL 0.96-1.00 +x +OOL. Eye height 1.42-1.45 +x +eye length and 2.60-2.70 +x +as long as malar space. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus 0.75-0.76 +x +distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Antenna with scape 0.80-0.85 +x +as long as eye height and 1.15-1.20 +x +as long as eye length; pedicel 2.00-2.16 +x +as long as broad and 0.46-0.52 +x +as long as F1; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.33 +x +breadth of head; F1 2.85-3.10 +x +as long as broad, F3-F6 longer than broad; clava 2.35-2.44 +x +as long as broad. + + +Mesosoma 1.65-1.70 +x +as long as broad. Scutellum finely reticulate, 1.0-1.05 +x +as long as broad. Propodeum without nucha, 0.86-0.90 +x +as long as scutellum; median carina present; sculpture alutaceous. Metapleuron alutaceous, upper mesepimeron smooth. Fore wing 2.67-2.85 +x +as long as maximum width; basal cell bare; cubital vein bare; basal vein setose; speculum partly open; PST 0.53-0.66 +x +as long as M, M 0.78-0.80 +x +as long as PM and 1.68-1.70 +x +as long as S. + + + +Figures 18-28. + +Plutothrix gribanovi + +sp. nov., holotype female ( +18-26 +), paratype male ( +27, 28 +) +18 +body, dorsal view +19 +body, lateral view +20 +head, dorsal view +21 +head, frontal view +22 +wings +23 +head and mesosoma, dorso-lateral view +24 +mesosoma, dorsal view +25 +metasoma, dorsal view +26 +antenna +27 +body, lateral view +28 +fore wing. Scale bars: 2.1 mm ( +18 +), 1.1 mm ( +27 +). + + + +Metasoma 4.47-5.15 +x +as long as broad, 1.90-2.02 +x +as long as mesosoma and 1.45-1.48 +x +as long as mesosoma and head; Mt2 deeply emarginate medially, Mt8 1.90-2.10 +x +as long as broad. Ovipositor sheath projecting beyond apex of metasoma. + + +Male. +Body length 3.1-4.0 mm. Fore wing length 2.7-3.1 mm. + +Head metallic green with diffuse coppery lustre; metasoma brown with diffuse coppery or metallic green lustre. Fore wing with four fuscous clouds, venation yellowish-brown. + +Head in dorsal view 1.20-1.31 +x +as broad as mesoscutum. Eye height 1.50-1.60 +x +eye length and 2.10-2.30 +x +as long as malar space. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus 1.28-1.40 +x +distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Pedicel 1.60-1.63 +x +as long as broad and 0.30-0.32 +x +as long as F1; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 2.34 +x +breadth of head; F1 5.60-7.00 +x +as long as broad; clava 4.66 +x +as long as broad. + + +Metasoma 4.60-5.30 +x +as long as broad, 1.12-1.16 +x +as long as mesosoma and 0.86-0.87 +x +as long as mesosoma and head. Otherwise, similar to female. + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honour of the senior +author's +brother, Sergej Gribanov. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +female (deposited in ZISP): " +RUSSIA +, + +Altai +Rep. + +, +30 km +S +Kuray +, +31.VII.2007 +, coll. +A. Khalaim +". + + + + + +Paratypes + +(ZISP): +Russia +: + +Krasnodar +Reg +. + + +, + +1 male +, +Sochi City +, +Lazarevskoe +, +28.V.1974 +, coll. +Tobias + +; + +1 female +, same locality, +3-6.VI.1974 +, coll. +V. Tobias + +; + +3 females +, same locality, +14-26.VI.1979 +, coll. +Tobias + +; + +1 female +, +Sochi City +, +Golovinka +, +9.IV.1975 +, coll. +V. Tobias + +; + +1 female +, +Sochi City +, +Lazarevskoe +, + +Polkovnich'ya + +balka, +43°53'48"N +, +39°21'18"E +, +31.VII.2020 +, coll. +Tselikh + +; + +1 male +, +Sochi City +, +Mamedova +shchel' +, +43°57'11"N +, +39°18'27"E +, +29.VII.2020 +, coll. +K. Fadeev. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia (European part, Western Siberia). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BA/31/94BA314807FE551E9BF9F36A3100870E.xml b/data/94/BA/31/94BA314807FE551E9BF9F36A3100870E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34092ee5b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BA/31/94BA314807FE551E9BF9F36A3100870E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Cerrena hydnoides (Sw.) Zmitr., 2001 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of Honda; +leg. +F. W. Pennell s.n. (NY) ( + +Gomez-Montoya +et al. 2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BA/6A/94BA6A4990235F28A5A1EA8DAC7A2EEB.xml b/data/94/BA/6A/94BA6A4990235F28A5A1EA8DAC7A2EEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20982ee15c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BA/6A/94BA6A4990235F28A5A1EA8DAC7A2EEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Four new species of Diaporthe (Diaporthaceae, Diaporthales) from forest plants in China + + + +Author + +Cao, Lingxue +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1991-4593 +Key Laboratory for Non-Wood Forest Cultivation and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Dun +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Control of Diseases and Pests of South Plantation, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Wu +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Control of Diseases and Pests of South Plantation, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin +Key Laboratory for Non-Wood Forest Cultivation and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China +T20192466@csuft.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Deng, Xiaojun +Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Control of Forest Diseases and Pests, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-06 + + +91 + + +25 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84970 +1314-4049-91-25 +08CCAE0A6B3B598A99060B28310299AD + + + + +Diaporthe celticola C.M. Tian & Q. Yang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from the other + +Diaporthe + +species based on DNA sequence data and characterised by conidiomata with single necks erumpent through the host bark. + + + +Figure 2. + +Diaporthe celticola + +(BJFC-S1616) +a, b +habit of conidiomata on twig +c +transverse section through conidiomata +d, e +conidiogenous cells with alpha conidia +f +alpha conidia +g, h +conidiomata formed on PDA. Scale bars: 200 +μm +( +b, c +); 10 +μm +( +d-f +). + + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the host genus on which it was collected, + +Celtis + +. + + + +Description. + +Conidiomata +pycnidial, 535-605 +x +210-225 +μm +diam, solitary and with single necks erumpent through host bark. +Ectostromatic disc +brown, one ostiole per disc, with yellowish cream conidial drops exuding from the ostioles. Tissue around the neck is cylindrical. + +Locule + +circular, undivided, 350-375 +μm +diam. +Conidiophores +reduced to conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +unbranched, straight or sinuous, apical or base sometimes swelling, (8-)10.5-13(-14.5) +x +1-1.5 +μm +(n = 30), L/W = 8.5-10.5. +Alpha conidia +hyaline, aseptate, ellipsoidal, biguttulate, (5-)6-7 +x +3.5-4 +μm +(n = 30), L/W = 1.5-1.8. +Beta conidia +not observed. + + + +Culture characters. +Colony originally flat with white fluffy aerial mycelium, becoming light brown to olive-green mycelium with age, marginal area irregularly, with yellowish cream conidial drops exuding from the ostioles. + + +Specimens examined. + + +China +, +Zhejiang Province +: +Hanzhou City +, on branches of + +Celtis vandervoetiana + +, +12 May 2018 +, + +Q. Yang + +& + +Y.M. Liang + +( +holotype +BJFC-S1616; ex-type living culture: CFCC 53074; living cultures: CFCC 53075 and CFCC 53076) + +. + + + +Notes. + +Three strains representing + +Diaporthe celticola + +cluster in a well-supported clade (ML/BI = 100/1), and appear closely related to + +D. acaciigena + +. + +Diaporthe celticola + +can be distinguished based on ITS, +cal +, +his3 +, +tef-1α +, and +tub2 +loci from + +D. acaciigena + +(29/473 in ITS, 68/442 in +cal +, 53/460 in +his3 +, 79/330 in +tef-1α +, and 49/415 in +tub2 +). Morphologically, + +D. celticola + +is characterised by conidiomata with single necks erumpent through the host bark and can be distinguished from + +D. acaciigena + +by smaller alpha conidia (6-7 +x +3.5-4 vs. 10-11 +x +6-6.5 +μm +) ( +Crous et al. 2011 +). This is the first occasion that + +Diaporthe + +species have been discovered from infected branches on + +Celtis vandervoetiana + +and demonstrates it to be a new species based on phylogeny and morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BA/6A/94BA6A78906AAE3779D3160171ACFFBC.xml b/data/94/BA/6A/94BA6A78906AAE3779D3160171ACFFBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faa06b179e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BA/6A/94BA6A78906AAE3779D3160171ACFFBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya angustissima (W. & G. S. West) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Phormidium angustissimum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BA/A8/94BAA882EAC45CE6ADB078992535B321.xml b/data/94/BA/A8/94BAA882EAC45CE6ADB078992535B321.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f806d782b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BA/A8/94BAA882EAC45CE6ADB078992535B321.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Extensive sampling and thorough taxonomic assessment of Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) reveals two new species and demonstrates the limitations of previous sampling efforts + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Tapani + + + +Author + +Roininen, Heikki + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Kaunisto, Kari + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +878 + + +33 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37845 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37845 +1313-2970-878-33 +BCE3960BE7C6418FB8802978DF9F099E +C0F938DD0EFE5A18BB267539EC83EFDB + + + + +Epirhyssa tombeaodiba Rousse & van Noort, 2014 +Figs 50-56 + + + +Material examined. + +Non-type material +: UGANDA: + + +• 1 ♀; Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, Site K30, Malaise trap K30T2; +0.5566N +, +30.3633E +(WGS84); alt. 1490 m (GPS, WGS84); 26 Aug. 2015-9 Sep. 2015; Tapani Hopkins leg.; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1273 + + +• 1 ♀; same data as preceding; Site K15, Malaise trap K15T1; +0.5850N +, +30.3641E +(WGS84); alt. 1490 m (GPS, WGS84); 20 Apr. 2015-4 May 2015; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.1333 + + +• 1 ♀; same data as preceding; Site HILL, Malaise trap HILLT2; +0.5478N +, +30.3619E +(WGS84); alt. 1510 m (GPS, WGS84); 4 Jun. 2015-18 Jun. 2015; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3234 + + +• 1 ♀; same data as preceding; Site K30S, Malaise trap K30ST3; +0.5378N +, +30.3777E +(WGS84); alt. 1480 m (GPS, WGS84); 19 May 2015-2 Jun. 2015; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5628 + + +• 1 ♀; same data as preceding; Site K30, Malaise trap K30T3; +0.5590N +, +30.3617E +(WGS84); alt. 1540 m (GPS, WGS84); 14 Jul. 2015-28 Jul. 2015; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5663 + + +• 1 ♀; same data as preceding; Site R93, Malaise trap R93T2; +0.5654N +, +30.3593E +(WGS84); alt. 1510 m (GPS, WGS84); 9 Mar. 2015-23 Mar. 2015; ZMUThttp://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5705. + + +Known material +: 10 specimens (6 Ugandan, 4 other): + + +6 ♀; Ugandan specimens, data above and also in supplementary material ( +Hopkins et al. 2019c +). + + +1 ♀, holotype; see +Rousse and van Noort (2014) +; Cameroon, Nkoemvon [ +02°48'N +11°08'E +]; 16 Mar. 1980-4 May 1980; "Ms. D. Jackson"; NHMUK. + + +1 ♀, paratype; see +Rousse and van Noort (2014) +, same data as holotype. + + +1 ♀, paratype; see +Rousse and van Noort (2014) +, same data as holotype except 30 Mar. 1980-19 Apr. 1980. + + +1 ♀, paratype; see +Rousse and van Noort (2014) +, same data as holotype except Korup; 1981; "Mrs D. Jackson" + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from other Afrotropical +Rhyssinae +by the combination of a half-elliptical apical horn of the metasoma and a punctate (over 50% of surface) tergite 3. + +Epirhyssa uelensis + +is also predominantly yellow with black spots, but its subalar prominence has a lateral flange. + + +Head +: frons with weak median carinae converging before continuing towards median ocellus, without lateral carinae; hypostomal carina raised into a low flange, its height slightly less than or equivalent to the maximum width of the second maxillary palp segment. + + +Mesosoma +: subalar prominence without a lateral flange; mesopleuron without a flange along the dorsal margin; epicnemial carina reaches the approximate height of the mesopleural pit. + + +Metasoma +: tip of apical horn half-elliptical in posterior view; tergite 3 densely punctate. + + + +Additional or updated characters. + +Apart from the diagnosis, we provide the following additional or updated character traits to the description in +Rousse and van Noort (2014) +. + + +Female. + + +Body length 7.2 +mm- +12.7 mm. Frons without rugae or with faint lateral rugae curving towards lateral ocelli. Face punctate or transversely rugulose-punctate. Clypeus longitudinally strigose and sparsely punctate. Antenna with 28-29 flagellar segments. Tergites 1 mostly smooth, 2-7 punctate (2 sometimes only punctate laterally), anterior margins of 5-6 often striate, tergite 1 1.2-1.5 times as long as apically wide. The Ugandan specimens have black anterior median spots on tergites 1-7 (ranging from very small on tergite 1 to reaching posterior margin on tergite 7), not just on tergites 4-7. + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon. New record: Uganda. + + +Figures 50-56. + +Epirhyssa tombeaodiba + +female (http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.5663, +52 +: http://mus.utu.fi/ZMUT.3234), a species found in Uganda. +50 +Habitus +51 +face and clypeus +52 +frons +53 +hypostomal flange +54 +mesopleuron dorsal margin +55 +apical horn of metasoma +56 +tergites 1-7. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +51-56 +), 1 mm ( +50 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BA/C2/94BAC232395219C3561AED00BBFE478D.xml b/data/94/BA/C2/94BAC232395219C3561AED00BBFE478D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d6e8422b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BA/C2/94BAC232395219C3561AED00BBFE478D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Akodon (Akodon) fumeus +Thomas 1902 + + + + + + + +Akodon (Akodon) fumeus +Thomas 1902 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9: 137 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Bolivia +, +Cochabamba +Dept., Río Secure, El Choro, + +3500 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Smoky Akodont +. + + + + +Distribution: +E Andean slopes, about +1000-3500 m +, of SE +Perú +, WC +Bolivia +( +Anderson, 1997 +), and NW +Argentina +( +Jujuy +, see Díaz and +Barquez, 1999 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Akodon + +, + +A. fumeus + +species group ( +Myers and Patton, 1989 +). Treated as a subspecies of + +A. mollis + +(Cabrera, 1961; +Gyldenstolpe, 1932 +; + +Hershkovitz, 1990 +c + +); viewed as a distinct species more closely related to + +A. kofordi + +by +Myers and Patton (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BA/F3/94BAF3737F5051355C18E93A7D06A023.xml b/data/94/BA/F3/94BAF3737F5051355C18E93A7D06A023.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55cd7890073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BA/F3/94BAF3737F5051355C18E93A7D06A023.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Columba risoria +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C +. supra lutescens, lunula cervicali nigra. + + +Turtur indicus. +Aldr. orn. t. +15. +c. +9. +Will. orn. +134. +t... Raj. av. +61. +n. +3. +Alb. av. +3. +p. +42. +t. +45. + + + + +Habitat in +India, +nobis communis Turtur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BB/14/94BB14AC19093AEF8CC970372DE8DFFB.xml b/data/94/BB/14/94BB14AC19093AEF8CC970372DE8DFFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..779abb85383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BB/14/94BB14AC19093AEF8CC970372DE8DFFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Kryptopterus platypogon, a new silurid catfish (Teleostei: Siluridae) from Borneo. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +398 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:43336C62-56F7-46AF-B327-11876818C230 + +journal article +z00398p001 + + + + +Kryptopterus platypogon +sp. nov. +(Figs. 1 & 2a) + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +ZRC +45838 + +, male, 176.3 mm SL; +Borneo +: +Sarawak +, +Rajang River drainage, market at Sibu +, +2º17'18.6"N +111º49'49.2"E +; +H. H. Tan & Y. Y. Goh +, + +3-4 +March 1998 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Kryptopterus platypogon +, +K. hexapterus +and +K. cheveyi +can be distinguished from congeners by a combination of the absence of a dorsal fin, a strongly-arched dorsal profile with a distinct nuchal concavity and vomerine teeth in a single ovoid patch. The key distinguishing characters among the three species are discussed below and in Table 1. + + +Kryptopterus platypogon +differs from +K. hexapterus +in having a more strongly-projecting lower jaw (Fig. 2), larger eye (14.1% HL vs. 8.0-12.6), longer maxillary (135.6% HL vs. 40.0-120.4) and mandibular (119.3% HL vs. 32.3-80.0) barbels that are flattened and ribbon-like (vs. flattened, but ovoid in cross section), and more ventrally-placed eyes (about one quarter of the orbital margin visible when the head is viewed ventrally vs. orbital margin barely visible; Fig. 3). It is further distinguished from +K. cheveyi +in having a strongly projecting lower jaw (vs. upper and lower jaws of equal length), more anal-fin rays (83 vs. 66-71), narrower head (8.6% SL vs. 9.7-12.3) and smaller eye (14.1% HL vs. 18.9-22.7). + + + +Description. Morphometric data in Table 2. Body laterally compressed; maximum body depth located at pelvic-fin origin; head as broad as body and moderately depressed. Dorsal profile of body strongly arched, with a pronounced nuchal concavity. +Snout rounded when viewed from above. Anterior pair of nostrils tubular and anteromedial to maxillary barbel base. Posterior pair of nostrils bordered by fleshy dorsal and ventral membranes and posteromedial to maxillary barbel base (at level of vertical through anterior orbital margin). Lower jaw strongly projecting forwards. +Mouth terminal; gape oblique, moderate and extending two-thirds of way between maxillary barbel base and anterior orbital margin. Well-developed rictal lobes present, subtended by deep submandibular groove; upper rictal lobe possessing skin fold with free dorsal edge extending from mouth corner to base of maxillary barbel. Thin, broad supralabial fold extending from below orbit to point two thirds of way between maxillary barbel base and anterior orbital margin. +Jaw teeth depressible and villiform. Premaxillary teeth in 4-5 irregular rows in narrow, gently curved rectangular bands. Dentary teeth in similar, slightly narrower bands narrowing posterolaterally, reaching from symphysis almost to mouth corners. First row of dentary teeth slightly visible when mouth is closed. Vomerine teeth in 2-3 rows in single ovoid patch straddling midline. +Two pairs of barbels, flattened and ribbon-like for entire length. Maxillary barbels reaching to middle of pectoral fin. Mandibular barbels (only outer pair present) reaching to middle of pectoral fin. Eyes small, subcutaneous (without free orbital margin); located at approximately anterior third of head and immediately behind supralabial fold. Dorsal orbital margin just visible dorsally; ventral quarter of orbital margin visible ventrally. +Gill membranes separate and overlapping, free from isthmus; gular fold well-developed and v-shaped. Branchiostegal rays 14. Gill rakers long and thin, without odontodes; anteriormost rakers on lower first arch widely spaced; 6+21. +Dorsal fin absent. Depressed pectoral fin reaching beyond origin of anal fin; distal margin broadly convex, with rounded tip. Fourth branched pectoral ray longest and fin with 13 rays. Proximal two-thirds of first pectoral-fin element co-ossified into a slender spine. Spine with shallow oblique striae on dorsal and ventral surfaces and with 5 serrations on posterior edge spanning the distal end of the ossified and proximal end of the flexible distal tip. Axillary pore small, located just above pectoral spine base. Depressed pelvic fin reaching to second or third anal-fin ray; distal margin convex with i,7 rays. Distal margin of anal fin straight, with 83 rays; separate from caudal fin. Integument over anal fin thickened proximally for two thirds of ray lengths; fin-ray erector muscles attaching to base of fin rays, ventralmost extent of muscles defined by area of thickened integument. Caudal peduncle slender. Caudal fin deeply forked, lobes elongate and with rounded tips; upper lobe slightly longer; principal rays i,7,8,i. Lateral line complete, extending to middle of caudal-fin base, with short branches along flanks directed posteroventrally. Urogenital papilla located immediately posterior to insertion of pelvic fin. Vertebrae 11+50=61. +Coloration. In 70% ethanol: Body and head pinkish cream and diffusely pigmented. Light powdering of melanophores on dorsal surface of head and on flanks above lateral line. Thin, diffuse band of melanophores along dorsal midline. Ventral surfaces immaculate and lacking pigmentation. All fins hyaline. Barbels unpigmented. + + +Distribution. Known from the Rajang River drainage in northern Borneo (Fig. 4). + + +Etymology. From the Greek platys, meaning flat, and pogon, meaning beard; in reference to the flat ribbon-like barbels of this species. Used as a noun. + + +Discussion + +Bornbusch (1995) diagnosed the +K. hexapterus species group +as possessing the following synapomorphies: premaxilla with a slender toothless process extending posteriorly from the lateral corner of the premaxilla and nearly reaching the anterior margin of the metapterygoid, scaphium lacking an ascending process, and the first vertebral centrum lacking a pair of ventral crests. The group includes the following nominal species: +K. hexapterus (Bleeker +, 1851), +K. cheveyi (Durand +, 1940) and +K. moorei Smith +, 1945, with +K. moorei +considered a junior synonym of +K. cheveyi +(see Kottelat, 1998). + + +Superficially, members of the +K. hexapterus group +are easily distinguished from congeners in having a combination of the absence of a dorsal fin, a strongly-arched dorsal profile with a distinct nuchal concavity and vomerine teeth in a single ovoid patch. +Kryptopterus schilbeides +is the only other congener lacking a dorsal fin and with a strongly arched dorsal profile and distinct nuchal concavity, but it can be distinguished from the members of the +K. hexapterus group +in having the vomerine teeth in two elliptical patches (vs. in a single ovoid patch). + + +It is possible that the differences observed between +K. hexapterus +and +K. platypogon +are due to sexual dimorphism, but examination of the series of +K. hexapterus +collected together with the sole specimen of +K. platypogon +shows that this is not the case. Both males (easily distinguished by their strongly serrated pectoral spines) and females of +K. hexapterus +occur in the series, and sexual dimorphism in barbel, snout and eye morphology was not evident in this species. These differences are also not due to allometry, as a bivariate scatterplot of eye diameter and maxillary barbel length against SL (Fig. 5) indicates (it was not possible to plot mandibular barbel length against SL due to the fact that the mandibular barbels were broken off in many of the specimens). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BB/45/94BB45006C79987D53C71AFDDCCEA5DD.xml b/data/94/BB/45/94BB45006C79987D53C71AFDDCCEA5DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff67cd048c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BB/45/94BB45006C79987D53C71AFDDCCEA5DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Apoidea) from a private conservation property in west-central Montana + + + +Author + +Kuhlman, Marirose + + + +Author + +Burrows, Skyler + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11506 +11506 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 +1314-2828-5-11506 + + + + +Dioxys pomonae Cockerell 1910 + + + +Notes +New species record for Montana + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BB/67/94BB67C4B118F2CA3FD2D3B66ADD7A4D.xml b/data/94/BB/67/94BB67C4B118F2CA3FD2D3B66ADD7A4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc84a48f6dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BB/67/94BB67C4B118F2CA3FD2D3B66ADD7A4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aglyptus rufus (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Eupelmus rufus +Dalman, 1820 + + +rufescens +(Nees, 1834, +Eupelmus +) + + +lindus +(Walker, 1837, +Encyrtus +) + + +rufus +(Walker, 1837, +Encyrtus +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BC/67/94BC67604A490380B743FE022A09D518.xml b/data/94/BC/67/94BC67604A490380B743FE022A09D518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2718fde10d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BC/67/94BC67604A490380B743FE022A09D518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Barylypa rubricator ( +Szepligeti +, 1899) + + + + + +Laphyctes rubricator +Szepligeti +, 1899 + + +rubricatrix +(Schulz, 1906, +Sarntheinia +) + + +rossica +Meyer, 1935 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, Hunterian, det. Schnee, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BC/D4/94BCD4358CCB043FD309CAE8CD589A89.xml b/data/94/BC/D4/94BCD4358CCB043FD309CAE8CD589A89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6589271e012 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BC/D4/94BCD4358CCB043FD309CAE8CD589A89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Arius arius +(Hamilton, 1822) + + + +(fig. 9) + + + +Pimelodus arius +Hamilton, 1822: 170, 376. +Type locality: Bengal estuaries. No types known. + + +Arius falcarius +Richardson, 1845: 134, pl. 62 (figs. 7-9). + +Type locality: Canton, +China +. +Syntypes +: +BMNH +(apparently lost). + + + +Bagrus crinalis +Richardson, 1846: 282. + +Type locality: Canton, +China +. No types known. + + + +Pimelodus mong +Richardson, 1846: 286. + +Type locality: Canton, +China +. No types known. + + + +Arius cochinchinensis +Guenther +, 1864: 170. + +Type locality: +Cochinchine +. +Holotype +: +BMNH +(not seen). + + + +Arius boakeii +Turner, 1867: 82. + +Type locality: +Sri Lanka +. +Syntypes +: +BMNH +1866.7.11.1, +NMSZ +1987.030. + + + +Arius buchanani +Day, 1877: 463, pl. 105 (fig. 6). + +Type locality: Hooghly channel, Calcutta, +India + +; + +Irrawaddy, +Myanmar +. +Syntypes +: +ZSI +456, 1302 (1 lost) + +. + + + +Distribution: South and southeast Asia. +Countries: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore and China. + + +Habitat: Predominantly brackish waters. + + +Maximum size: 340 mm TL. + + + +Material examined: + +ANSP +60717 (1 al, 150 mm TL), +Thailand +, Bangkok, Siam + +; + +ANSP +106800 (4 al, 41- 190 mm SL), Baram, north Borneo, +Indonesia + +; + +CAS +131523 +(4 al, 87-108 mm TL) (1 c&s), +India +, +Karalla state +, Kozhihode, Calicut, research station + +; + +LACM +38129-95 (3 al, 126-142 mm TL) (1 c&s), +Pakistan +, +Sind +, WNW of mouth of Korangi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BD/29/94BD2938E49FF897239B36B9B2665DD7.xml b/data/94/BD/29/94BD2938E49FF897239B36B9B2665DD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..012c39a0678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BD/29/94BD2938E49FF897239B36B9B2665DD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Lumbrineris inflata Moore, 1911 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece by +Arvanitidis (2000a) +and +Kitsos (2003) +; the first Mediterranean record was by +Giangrande et al. (1981) +. +Arvanitidis (2000a) +argues that the species may have been underreported in the Mediterranean due to its similarity with +Lumbrineris coccinea +(Renier, 1804). +Carrera-Parra (2006) +and + +D'Alessandro +et al. (2016) + +consider Mediterranean records of the species doubtful based on its otherwise East Pacific distribution. + +Cinar +(2009) + +argues that the description and illustrations of +Lumbrineris inflata +by +Giangrande et al. (1981) +fit the characters of +Lumbrineris perkinsi +Carrera-Parra, 2001. +Lumbrineris inflata +differs from +Lumbrineris perkinsi +mainly in the number of teeth of maxilla III (M III). +Giangrande et al. (1981) +, as well as +Arvanitidis (2000a) +for Greece, report a maxillary formula which could correspond to +Lumbrineris perkinsi +("M III with 3-4 teeth"). Although published descriptions and records from the Mediterranean indicate the presence of +Lumbrineris perkinsi +, re-examination of all the material is needed to draw conclusions about the identity of the Greek records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BD/64/94BD649C3B5F5CB5AFB0C84570461469.xml b/data/94/BD/64/94BD649C3B5F5CB5AFB0C84570461469.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57c7940ab52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BD/64/94BD649C3B5F5CB5AFB0C84570461469.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Verrucaria species characterised by large spores, perithecia leaving pits in the rock and a pale thin thallus in Finland + + + +Author + +Pykaelae, Juha +Biodiversity Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790 Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-9310 +juha.pykala@ymparisto.fi + + + +Author + +Kantelinen, Annina +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Myllys, Leena +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9473 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +72 + + +43 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 +1314-4049-72-43 +5243D130A7EF55F3856E1E3722F204D5 + + + + + +Verrucaria oligocarpa +Servit +, Stud. Bot. +Cech +. 9: 97, 1948 + + + + +Type. + +[Germany] +Eichstaett +, ober dem Tiefenthale, 2. 1887, Boll (M-0204594!, holotype). + + + +Description. + +Prothallus not seen. Thallus grey, endolithic. Perithecia 0.08-0.21 mm, immersed, leaving deep pits in the rock; ca. 60-100 perithecia/cm2. Involucrellum absent. Exciple ca. 0.19-0.24 mm in diam., wall medium brown to dark brown, apex often thickened. Periphysoids ca. 15-30 +x +2-2.5 mm. Asci ca. 61-69 +x +20-21 mm, 8-spored. Ascospores 0-septate, 18-23 +x +8-11 mm. + + + +Notes. + +The species may differ from + +V. caesiopsila + +by narrower spores and shorter periphysoids. + +Verrucaria koerberi + +has an apical involucrellum and narrower spores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BD/70/94BD700BE8395600842B50BE2B76F172.xml b/data/94/BD/70/94BD700BE8395600842B50BE2B76F172.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..386e5ea5ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BD/70/94BD700BE8395600842B50BE2B76F172.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Scolytoplatypus Schaufuss (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from China, and resurrection of Scolytoplatypus sinensis (Tsai & Huang, 1965) as a distinct species + + + +Author + +Liao 1, Song +Laboratory of Invasion Biology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 340045, China + + + +Author + +Lai *, Shengchang +College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Gebhardt, Heiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-4279 +Maienfeldstrasse 23 / 1, D- 72074 Tuebingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wang, Jianguo +Laboratory of Invasion Biology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 340045, China +jgwang@jxau.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +1082 + + +27 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637 +1313-2970-1082-27 +EF5B03E7A0DB4F3ABBDA47D41C78E2D9 +68ED13BA45AB5C99982542A23E0BFD0E + + + + +Scolytoplatypus brahma Blandford + + + + +Figure 5 + + + + +Scolytoplatypus brahma +Blandford, 1898: 425. + + +Scolytoplatypus hamatus +Hagedorn, 1904: 260. Synonymy: +Schedl 1952 +: 159. + + +Scolytoplatypus hirsutus +Blackman, 1943: 124. Synonymy: +Schedl 1952 +: 159. + + +Scolytoplatypus paucegranulatus +Eggers, 1935: 242. Synonymy: +Beaver and Gebhardt 2006 +: 167. + + + +Material examined. + + +4 males +, +1 female +(JXAU) +China +: +Yunnan Province +, +Honghe Hani +and +Yi Autonomous Prefecture +, +Jinping County +, +22°46'48"N +, +103°13'48"E +, +21.IV.2017 +, +ethanol trap +, +Bo Duan +, +Hongchang A +leg. + +; + +1 female +(JXAU) as previous except: +Hekou County +, +Mahuangbao +, +22°34'49"N +, +103°58'30"E +, +10.VIII.2018 +, +ethanol trap +, +Bo Duan +, +Hongchang A +leg. + +; + +1 male +(JXAU) as previous except: +Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Mengpeng Farm +, +21°24'45"N +, +101°20'21"E +, +26.VII2018 +, +ethanol trap +, +Bo Duan +, +Hongchang A +leg. + +; + +1 male +(JXAU) as previous except: +Mengman Farm +, +21°23'34"N +, +101°18'51"E +, +26.VII.2018 +, +ethanol trap +, +Bo Duan +, +Hongchang A +leg. + +; + +1 male +(JXAU) as previous except: +Mengpeng Farm +, +21°24'45"N +, +101°20'21"E +, +17.XI2019 +, +ethanol trap +, +Bo Duan +, +Hongchang A +leg. + + + + +Distribution. + +Bangladesh, Borneo, India, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java) Malaysia, Thailand (Sabah) ( +Beaver and Gebhardt 2006 +; +Beaver et al. 2014 +). New to China (Yunnan) + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is most closely related to + +S. bombycinus + +, but is considerably smaller. The male of + +S. brahma + +is characterised by its characteristic prosternal plate, which is structurally similar to that of + +S. bombycinus + +, and by a small elongate swelling in the midline on the upper part of the frons ( +Blackman 1943 +: fig. 12). + + + +Figure 5. + +Scolytoplatypus brahma + +( +A, C, D +male +B +female) +A +dorsal view +B +dorsal view +C +elytral declivity +D +head anterior view. + + + + +Host. + +This species is polyphagous attacking a wide range of host trees in many families, including: + +Cryptocarya wightiana + +Thwaites ( +Lauraceae +), + +Ilex dipyrena + +Wall. ( +Aquifoliaceae +), + +Swietenia mahagoni + +(L.) Jacq. ( +Meliaceae +) (Wood 1992), + +Erythrina subumbrans + +(Hassk.) Merr. ( +Leguminosae +), + +Hevea brasiliensis + +(Willd. ex A. Juss.) Muell. Arg. ( +Euphorbiaceae +), + +Theobroma cacao + +L. ( +Sterculiaceae +), + +Vernonia arborea + +Buch.-Ham. ( +Compositae +) ( +Kalshoven 1959 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BE/9A/94BE9ACF124BD53932DF13FD7665EA3D.xml b/data/94/BE/9A/94BE9ACF124BD53932DF13FD7665EA3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..446f54c2496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BE/9A/94BE9ACF124BD53932DF13FD7665EA3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Caberea boryi (Audouin, 1826) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Hayward 1974 +, +Ganias 1990 +, +Morri et al. 1999 +, +Simboura et al. 1995 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BE/A7/94BEA714676B0ED011067A73CD86C725.xml b/data/94/BE/A7/94BEA714676B0ED011067A73CD86C725.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2237cc427c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BE/A7/94BEA714676B0ED011067A73CD86C725.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Leopardus guigna +(Molina 1782) + + + + + + + +[Felis] guigna +Molina 1782 + +, + +Sagg. Stor. Nat. +Chile +: 295 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Chili +", restricted by +Thomas (1903:240) +to "Valdivia" [ +Chile +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Kodkod +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Leopardus guigna +subsp. +guigna +Molina 1782 + + + +Subspecies + +Leopardus guigna +subsp. +tigrillo +Schinz 1844 + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Chile +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Vulnerable as + +Oncifelis guigna + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Placed in + +Oncifelis + +by +Weigel (1961) +and +Hemmer (1978) +. Placed in subgenus + +Leopardus + +of + +Felis + +by +Cabrera (1958) +. Synonyms allocated according to +Cabrera (1957) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BE/E3/94BEE3D6E7875EACB8C158159EEA39EC.xml b/data/94/BE/E3/94BEE3D6E7875EACB8C158159EEA39EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..354654b2252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BE/E3/94BEE3D6E7875EACB8C158159EEA39EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Kempf, W. W. + +text + + +Studia Entomologica (N. S.) + + +1964 + +7 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf + +journal article +4576 + + + + +14. +Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov + + + + +Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov +, 1949: 437, 442-444, Pl. 2, figs. 1-3 (Worker; Argentina, Formosa: Clorinda; Salta: Rio Saladillo, Ruta 55, km 1442). + + +Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomannia) lilloanus Kusnezov +, 1957: 9 (Key). + + + + +Types. - The present species was described upon eight workers, four from Clorinda (Formosa) and 4 from Rio Saladillo (Salta) in the Argentine. Unfortunately, the specimens could not be located in the Miguel Lillo collection, after Dr. Kusnezov's untimely death. Unless some specimens were deposited in other collections, the types are apparently lost. Yet recognition of +lilloanus +should not prove difficult on account of the peculiar, completely unarmed, thorax. + + + + +Worker (after original description and figures). Color uniformly ochraceous. Integument opaque, finely sculptured. Size of " +quebradae +", but Kusnezov's measurements are decidedly too low in both cases, as I was able to check on " +quebradae +" types. Mandibles with approximately 8 small teeth. Frontal lobes greatly expanded laterad, nearly covering completely the antennal scrobe in full-face view, scarcely constricted behind; frontal carinae subparallel, reaching the little prominent occipital corner where they join the preocular carinae, and circumscribe completely the antennal scrobe. Scapes in repose reaching, not surpassing the occipital corner. Funicular segments 2-9 broader than long. Occipital border gently emarginate, lacking a median notch; apparently no paired carinae on vertex. Thorax completely unarmed, only posterior corners of basal face of epinotum arc somewhat marked and tooth-like (in his 1957 key, Kusnezov says that epinotum is completely rounded!). Petiolar and postpetiolar nodes broader than long, the latter over twice as broad as long. Tergum I of gaster with a sagittal furrow on anterior third. Pubescence rare and very fine, scarcely visible. + + + + +Discussion. - The specific distinction of +lilloanus +is unquestionable and bears no further comment. There is a question about its affinities. By placing it into subgenus Syphomannia, Kusnezov seems to point towards +laevigatus Weber +(the type and only species of the subgenus) as the closest relative, although he dit not fail in stressing the nearly abysmal differences that separate both species. + + +As shown elsewhere (Kempf, 1962: 30-31), +Cyphomannia +is untenable as a group-name, +laevigatus +being just a slightly aberrant species of the rimosus-group. Moreover, +lilloanus +, due to its multidentate mandibles and configuration of antennal scrobe and preocular carina, belongs clearly to the strigatus-group. Although the description does not elucidate the detail, the broad postpetiole of +lilloanus +has presumably the lateral lobes ventrally excavate and salient, i. e. not appressed to the body or sternum of the segment, and the antennal scrobe distinctly reticulate. If this is true, +lilloanus +is a somewhat discrepant member of the olitor-subgroup. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BE/F7/94BEF784BA70503383E97C086454EE89.xml b/data/94/BE/F7/94BEF784BA70503383E97C086454EE89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9480bdfdad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BE/F7/94BEF784BA70503383E97C086454EE89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +A new genus and three newly recorded species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from China + + + +Author + +Kang, Ning +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-6886 +College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hongying +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-1072 +College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China +hoohyi-69@163.com + + + +Author + +Guo, Shuhan +Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Shungang +College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +1193 + + +49 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.116791 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.116791 +1313-2970-1193-49 +D8234F0162724629BE9EC1ADC1368B37 +66DE5A8097655C9BBA750048668DA701 + + + + +Ericydnus aeneus Nikolskaya, 1952 + + + + +Fig. 4A-G + + + + +Ericydnus aeneus +Nikolskaya, 1952: 357. + + +Ericydnus (Aeneus) robustior +Nikolskaya, 1952: 96. Synonymized by +Trjapitzin 1989 +. + + + +Material examined. + + +5♀♀ +8♂♂ +, +China +: +Xinjiang +, +Ruoqiang +, +Altun Mountain Nature Reserve +, +36°58′10.89″N +, +90°14′44.19″E +, +Altitude +: + +4021.95 m + +, +14-21.VII.2020 +. +Coll. Shun-Gang Luo +, +by malaise trap + +; + +4♀♀ +3♂♂ +, +37°51′49.39″N +, +89°36′31.77″E +, +Altitude +: + +3782 m + +, +13.VII.2020 +. +Coll. Shun-Gang Luo +, by yellow pan trapping (all deposited in ICXU) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female +. Length 1.65-1.95 mm (Fig. +4A +); body dark aeneous, head and mesoscutum covered with distinct white setae, antenna and legs black, eyes and ocelli dark red; forewing hyaline, with infuscate around postmarginal and stigmal vein, venation yellow-brown (Fig. +4D +); tarsi dark brown. Head width around 1.09 +x +head length in frontal view, with light reticulate, ocelli forming an obtuse angle (103-107°), OCL 0.82 +x +OOL; torulus below the level of lower eye margin, F1-F6 shortened towards the end, clava 3-segmented, apex with oblique truncation (Fig. +4C +), mandible bidentate. Mesoscutum flat, axillae touching (Fig. +4B +); forewing hyaline, with infuscate mark under postmarginal and stigmal vein, linea calva entire; mid tibia slightly shorter than exerted ovipositor, its spur slightly longer than basitarsus (Fig. +4E +). The exerted hypopygium 0.14 +x +as long as gaster. + + + +Figures 4. + +Ericydnus aeneus + +Nikolskaya, female +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +mesoscutum, dorsal view +C +antenna +D +forewing +E +mid leg. Male: +F +habitus, dorsal view +G +antenna. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + +Male. +Length 1.35-1.52 mm (Fig. +4F +), clava unsegmented (Fig. +4G +), apical rounded, other characters same as female. + + + +Hosts. + +Pseudococcidae +, + +Trionymus perrisii + +and + +Trionymus multivorus + +( +Japoshvili and Hansen 2013 +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Xinjiang) new record; Azerbaijan, Europe, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Turkey, Uzbekistan. + + +Comments. + + +Ericydnus danatensis + +is similar to + +E. aeneus + +but differs in the following characters: head 1.5 +x +as wide as long, torulus at the level of lower eye margin, forewing with distinct dark bands ( +Myartseva 1980 +; +Sharkov 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BF/A1/94BFA16F9C0091634AA4B2700C4C9280.xml b/data/94/BF/A1/94BFA16F9C0091634AA4B2700C4C9280.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea44c4b77c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BF/A1/94BFA16F9C0091634AA4B2700C4C9280.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Conyza cinerea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 862. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 6232. + + + + +Lectotype +(Grierson in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +1: 133. 1980; Jeffrey in +Kew Bull. +43: 224. 1988): Herb. Hermann 3: 16, No. 419 (BM-000594658) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Vernonia cinerea + +(L.) Less. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BF/AA/94BFAAF3A474844F07C011B72FAA7ABF.xml b/data/94/BF/AA/94BFAAF3A474844F07C011B72FAA7ABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32a5c11164e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BF/AA/94BFAAF3A474844F07C011B72FAA7ABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos A. S. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Barrinha, Carla + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Menezes, Dilia + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Silva, Israel F. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1051 +1051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 +1314-2828--1051 + + + + +Microctenonyx subitaneus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 16; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Pico do Areeiro +; verbatimElevation: +1594 +; decimalLatitude: +32.7287 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9202 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +introduced + + + +Distribution +Holarctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/BF/D4/94BFD4194D9A6CED8F47FC1979B7982A.xml b/data/94/BF/D4/94BFD4194D9A6CED8F47FC1979B7982A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee9b046eee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/BF/D4/94BFD4194D9A6CED8F47FC1979B7982A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Andricus callidoma (Hartig, 1841) -a- + + + + +Cynips callidoma +Hartig, 1841 + + +cirratus +Adler, 1881 -s- + + +giraudi +Wachtl, 1882 -a- + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C0/62/94C062267A58D7CD6F76E2F12ED7F1EB.xml b/data/94/C0/62/94C062267A58D7CD6F76E2F12ED7F1EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fba9693a47a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C0/62/94C062267A58D7CD6F76E2F12ED7F1EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Hoplocrotaphus Telenga, 1950 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-3277 +Bleichestrasse 15, CH- 4058 Basel, Switzerland +peris.felipo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, 199034, Russia; Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warszawa 00 - 679, Poland + + + +Author + +Derafshan, Hossein Ali +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5199-762X +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, P. O. Box: 98615 - 538, I. R. Iran + + + +Author + +Rakhshani, Ehsan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5199-762X +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, P. O. Box: 98615 - 538, I. R. Iran + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-02-26 + + +62 + + +55 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.62.21858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.62.21858 +1314-2607-62-55 +FA0E2D73B5174915BF8E86AA598B40F8 +FFB34B6D6111FFAD6F09B82FFFFEFFE7 +1222513 + + + + +Hoplocrotaphus pospelovi Telenga, 1950 + + + + + +Figures +7 + +, 8 +, 9 + + + + + +Hoplocrotaphus +pospelovi + +Telenga, 1950: 303; Tobias and Jakimavicius, 1986: 99; +Yu et al., 2016 +. + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +( +lectotype +, here designated), (head and antenna missing), +Kazakhstan +(not +Uzbekistan +, as in original description), "peski [sands] Koy-Temo, bl.[iz] [near] Terekshy, Priaral[skie] Karakumy [Priaral Kara-Kum], +E. Luppova +, 9.ix.[1]930", " + +Hoplocrotaphus pospelovi + +g. et sp. n., +N. Telenga +det." (ZISP) + +; + +1 male +(?) ( +paralectotype +), (mostly destroyed, only mesosoma and middle legs are presented on pin), +Kazakhstan +(not +Uzbekistan +, as in original description), golden circle, "peski [sands] Koylibay, M.[alye] Barsuki, Turg.[ay], Luppova, 30.vi.[1]931", " + +Hoplocrotaphus pospelovi + +g. et sp. n., +N. Telenga +det." (ZISP) + +; + +1 female +, +2 males +, +Turkmenistan +, "TSSR, Repetek, +V. Tobias +", +24 and 25.VI.1987 +(ZISP) + +. + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +This species is similar to + +H. hamooniae + +sp. n., but differs by having the mandible basally with distinct ventral lobe (without ventral lobe in + +H. hamooniae + +), first flagellar segment 3.3 times as long as its maximum width (2.4 times in + +H. hamooniae + +), sixth flagellar segment 2.6 times as long as its maximum width (2.0-2.1 times in + +H. hamooniae + +), marginal cell 2.0 times as long as its maximum width (3.3 times in + +H. hamooniae + +), OOL 2.8 times OD (1.7 times in + +H. hamooniae + +), and clypeus 4.6 times as wide as high (3.7 times in + +H. hamooniae + +). + + + +Re-description. +Male (lectotype and additional specimen). + +Head. +In dorsal view, 2.1 times as wide as median length, 1.3 times as wide as mesoscutum, smooth. Eye in lateral view 1.4 times as high as wide and 1.3 times as wide as temple medially. POL 2.8 times OD; OOL 2.8 times OD. Face 2.4 times as wide +as +high; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus 4.6 times as wide as high, slightly curved ventrally. Temple in lower half without prominence. Occipital carina ventrally widely separated from hypostomal carinae. Mandible basally with distinct ventral lobe. Antenna 17- segmented. Scape 1.5 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 3.3 times as long as its apical width, 1.2 times as long as second segment; second segment 2.8 times; third to eighth segments 2.5-2.6 times; ninth to 14th 2.3 times, and 15th (apical) segment 3.3 times as long as their maximum width accordingly. + + + +Figure 7. + +Hoplocrotaphus pospelovi + +Telenga, 1950 ( +A-D +lectotype: male +E +specimen from Turkmenistan, female) +A +Habitus, lateral view +B +Mesosoma, lateral view +C +Mesoscutum, dorsal view +D +Metasoma, dorsal view +E +Fore and hind wings. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Hoplocrotaphus pospelovi + +Telenga, 1950 (male, specimen from Turkmenistan) +A +Habitus, lateral view +B +Head, lateral view +C +Mandible +D +Antenna +E +Head, front view +F +Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Hoplocrotaphus pospelovi + +Telenga, 1950 (male, specimen from Turkmenistan) +A +Head and mesosoma, lateral view +B +Propodeum, dorsal view +C +First metasomal tergite +D +Leg, lateral view +E +Fore and hind wings. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, 1.3 times as long as high. Mesoscutum almost as long as its maximum width. Posterior mesopleural furrow smooth. + + +Legs. +Hind femur 3.1 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia 6.5 times as long as its maximum subapical width, 1.1 times as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 1.5 times as long as second segment. + + +Wings. +Length of fore wing 2.4 times its maximum width. Marginal cell 2.6 times as long as its maximum width. Vein 1-R1 0.25 times as long as pterostigma, 0.25 times as long as distance between apex of marginal cell and apex of wing. Veins r distinctly +shorter +than pterostigma broad. Vein 3-SR 0.9 times as long as vein 2-SR. Vein m-cu distinctly postfurcal. Hind wing 4.5 times as long as its maximum width. + + +Metasoma. +First tergite widened towards apex, 0.9 times as long as its apical width. + + +Length +. Body 1.3 mm; fore wing 1.5 mm; hind wing 1.2 mm. + + +Colour. +Body mainly and legs light brown. Antenna brown. Metasoma dark brown. Wings hyaline. Pterostigma brown. + + +Variation. +Body length 1.9 mm; fore wing 1.8 mm; hind wing 1.5 mm. +Head. +In dorsal view, 1.9 times as wide as median length, 1.4 times as wide as mesoscutum. Eye +in +lateral view 1.4 times as high as wide and 1.25 times as wide as temple medially. POL 2.3 times OD; OOL 2.0 times OD. Face 1.6 times as wide as high. Clypeus 3.4 times as wide as highly. Scape 1.4 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 2.7 times as long as its apical width, 1.1 times as long as second segment; second segment 2.6 times; following segments 2.4-2.5 times; and 15th (apical) segment 3.0 times as long as their maximum width accordingly. +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, 1.1 times as long as high. +Legs. +Hind femur 2.6-2.7 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia 5.5-5.7 times as long as its maximum subapical width. First segment of hind tarsus 1.8 times as long as second segment. +Wings. +Length of fore wing 2.3 times its maximum width. Marginal cell 3.1 times as long as its maximum width. Vein 1-R1 0.26-0.28 times as long as pterostigma, 0.24-0.26 times as long as distance between apex of marginal cell and apex of wing. Hind wing 3.9-4.0 times as long as its maximum width. + + +Metasoma. +First tergite 0.7-0.8 times as long as its apical width. Antenna dark brown. + + + +Female. + +Head. +In dorsal view, 2.0 times as wide as median length. Eye in lateral view 1.3 times as high as wide and 1.4 times as wide as temple medially. POL 2.0 times OD; OOL 2.3 times OD. Inner margins of eyes weakly divergent below. Clypeus 3.0 times as wide as high. Antenna more than 6-segmented (apical segments missing). Scape 1.7 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 3.2 times as long as its apical width, 1.2 times as long as second segment. + + +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, 1.1 times as long as high. Mesoscutum 1.15 times as long as its maximum width. + + +Legs. +Hind femur 3.0 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia 5.3 times as long as its maximum subapical width, almost as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 1.8 times as long as second segment. + + +Wings. +Length of fore wing 2.4 times its maximum width. Marginal cell 2.6 times as long as its maximum width. Vein 1-R1 0.3 times as long as pterostigma, 0.2 times as long as distance between apex of marginal cell and apex of wing. Vein 3-SR as long as vein 2-SR. Hind wing 3.6 times as long as its maximum width. + + +Metasoma. +First tergite 0.8 times as long as its apical width. Ovipositor distinctly exerted, 1.2 times as long as first tergite, 0.6 times as long as hind femur. + + +Length +. Body 1.9 mm; fore wing 2.3 mm; hind wing 1.6 mm. Otherwise similar to male. + + + +Distribution. +Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan (new record). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C0/DD/94C0DD2C8A222E488A851519881488D6.xml b/data/94/C0/DD/94C0DD2C8A222E488A851519881488D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b194ccb2ee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C0/DD/94C0DD2C8A222E488A851519881488D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Decker, Peter + + + +Author + +Reip, Hans Simon + + + +Author + +Voigtlaender, Karin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1066 +1066 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 +1314-2828--1066 + + + + +Cylindrodesmus hirsutus Pocock, 1889 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +P. Decker & M. +Koehler + +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: Berlin Zoological Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.5102 +; decimalLongitude: +13.3366 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +28 September 2013 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +4 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.3085 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +29 April 2005 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +M. Zerm +; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.3085 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +May 2000 +, +August 2000 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +E. N. Lindner +; individualCount: +34 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.3085 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15 May 2013 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +E. +Heussler + +; individualCount: +2 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Frankfurt am Main +; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: +50.1233 +; decimalLongitude: +8.6559 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +16 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Frankfurt am Main +; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: +50.1233 +; decimalLongitude: +8.6559 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +28 November 2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +6 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Hamburg +; verbatimLocality: Hamburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +53.5603 +; decimalLongitude: +9.9858 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +10 November 2007 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Decker & N. Laufer +; individualCount: +2 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: + +Koeln +[Cologne] + +; verbatimLocality: Cologne Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +50.9607 +; decimalLongitude: +6.9692 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +14 August 2007 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +1 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: + +Koeln +[Cologne] + +; verbatimLocality: Cologne Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +50.9607 +; decimalLongitude: +6.9692 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +30 June 2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +E. N. Lindner +; individualCount: +11 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Leipzig +; verbatimLocality: Leipzig Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +51.3283 +; decimalLongitude: +12.3912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03 April 2013 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +E. N. Lindner +; individualCount: +31 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Leipzig +; verbatimLocality: Zoological Garden Leipzig, Gondwanaland; decimalLatitude: +51.3505 +; decimalLongitude: +12.3716 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +26 March 2013 +, +05 April 2013 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Decker +; individualCount: +10 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Mainz +; verbatimLocality: Mainz Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +49.9925 +; decimalLongitude: +8.2454 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +04 November 2006 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +E. N. Lindner +; individualCount: +5 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Potsdam +; verbatimLocality: Biosphere Potsdam; decimalLatitude: +52.4185 +; decimalLongitude: +13.0486 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +19 September 2013 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +24 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Potsdam +; verbatimLocality: Potsdam Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4040 +; decimalLongitude: +13.0250 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +07 November 2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +H. Reip +; individualCount: +4 +; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Oldenburg +; verbatimLocality: Oldenburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +53.1486 +; decimalLongitude: +8.1942 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +29 November 2013 + + + + +Distribution +Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C1/28/94C1284EBB9C5602917217313F60F073.xml b/data/94/C1/28/94C1284EBB9C5602917217313F60F073.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c97a3edfd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C1/28/94C1284EBB9C5602917217313F60F073.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Acontia catenula (Walker, 1865) + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +19 +e + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C1/82/94C182DB6308D7FEDECC7F12DA20AC21.xml b/data/94/C1/82/94C182DB6308D7FEDECC7F12DA20AC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecd048499f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C1/82/94C182DB6308D7FEDECC7F12DA20AC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Salix alba +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1021. 1753 + + +, +typ. cons. + + + +"Habitat ad pagos & urbes Europae." RCN: 7387. + + + +Conserved type (Groendijk-Wilders & al. in +Taxon +37: 166, f. 1. 1988): + +Herb. Burser XXIV: 104 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Salix +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + + +Salix alba + +L. subsp. + +alba + + +( +Salicaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Salix alba + +, with the type designated by Groendijk-Wilders & al., was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in +Taxon +41: 573. 1992). This was eventually approved by the General Committee (see review of the history of this proposal by Barrie, +l.c. +55: 795-796. 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C1/FC/94C1FC96C71183E97641EA78D4DC3067.xml b/data/94/C1/FC/94C1FC96C71183E97641EA78D4DC3067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19e8aa49fdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C1/FC/94C1FC96C71183E97641EA78D4DC3067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cistaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cistaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Fumana procumbens +(Dunal) Gren. & Godr. + + + + + + +Niederliegendes +Heideroeschen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 174700 Checklist: 1020050 +Cistaceae +Fumana +Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-20 cm +hohes +Straeuchlein +. Zweige im oberen Teil mit +rueckwaerts +gerichteten, + +druesenlosen +, weissen Haaren. +Blaetter +lineal + +, ca. +1 cm +lang, +wechselstaendig +. +Blueten +gelb, +Kronblaetter +fuenf +, +8-10 mm +lang. +Staubblaetter +zahlreich. + +Bluetenstiele +etwa so lang wie die +naechststehenden +Blaetter + +, flaumig bis kahl. Frucht 3 +faecherig +, +5-7 mm +lang, herabgebogen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwarme, felsige Orte, auf Kalk / kollin-montan / J ( +noerdlich +bis AG), MW, VS, +suedliches +TI, GR, SG + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch-suedwestasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +142-44 + 4.z.2n=32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +4.2.2 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Trockenrasen ( +Xerobromion +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Fumana procumbens +(Dunal) Gren. & Godr. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Niederliegendes +Heideroeschen + +Nom +francais +: + +Fumana +couche + +Nome italiano: + +Fumana +comune + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +174700
= +Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +523
= +Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +835
= +Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +835
= +Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +174700
= +Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2049
= +Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1672
= +Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +174700
= +Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1075
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C3/0B/94C30B1582229E1ACF4C1584E8287D7A.xml b/data/94/C3/0B/94C30B1582229E1ACF4C1584E8287D7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7157b28dfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C3/0B/94C30B1582229E1ACF4C1584E8287D7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Banchus falcatorius (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +Ichneumon falcatorius +Fabricius, 1775 + + +variegator +(Fabricius, 1775, +Ichneumon +) + + +tricolor +(Schrank, 1776, +Ichneumon +) + + +intersectus +(Geoffroy, 1785, +Ichneumon +) + + +aries +(Christ, 1791, +Ichneumon +) + + +notatorius +(Olivier, 1792, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +histrio +(Schrank, 1802, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +labiatus +(Schrank, 1802, +Ichneumon +) + + +falcator +Fabricius, 1804 + + +luteofasciatus +Ulbricht, 1911 unavailable + + +nobilitator +Morley, 1915 + + +sanguinator +Meyer, 1922 + + +lavrovi +Meyer, 1927 + + +nigromarginatus +Constantineanu & Pisica, 1960 + + +propitius +Kuslitzky, 1979 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C3/16/94C31621FD6E57D18A6CF582114B0833.xml b/data/94/C3/16/94C31621FD6E57D18A6CF582114B0833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa810f5fdd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C3/16/94C31621FD6E57D18A6CF582114B0833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Andropogon schirensis Hochst. + + + +Distribution +Pluriregional African + + +Notes +Life Form: hemicryptophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 182 (OUA-13545) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C3/44/94C34459C52126682484CD4990D7A7CC.xml b/data/94/C3/44/94C34459C52126682484CD4990D7A7CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d4ab977c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C3/44/94C34459C52126682484CD4990D7A7CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="DFD4EA96E20314DC1BC1BF8BFE6D7B0A" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="25A0F51253DE1255E1EA4F2D265CB21F" pageId="null" pageNumber="257"> +<taxonomicName id="C01F46B725BB70645DB22AB724561C94" ID-CoL="665VK" authority="Dumort." authorityName="Dumort." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla"> +Agrostis +<normalizedToken id="3DBBD2201562E8D28573CD5CEE191E35" originalValue="pusílla" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">pusilla</normalizedToken> +Dumort. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B9A57675B9647EF86B48CF67BB3A25DB" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="849B79E0E49C97BEDBD448AFA482B479" pageId="null" pageNumber="257"> +( +<taxonomicName id="E7F6AC1FBA4DDA0DF67A1CE58C7F0213" authority="Schlechtendal" authorityName="Schlechtendal" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="canina" variety="arida"> +<emphasis id="494568437840C8ACC22D7908F4400EB4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">A. canina</emphasis> +L. var. +<emphasis id="BB9C9D9E92B04C5084500E6DA658519D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">arida</emphasis> +Schlechtendal +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A60096030A353C8D898242DAE986A074" pageId="null" pageNumber="257" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D4B08A5563A233D178B557EF24829DD2" pageId="null" pageNumber="257">Steppen-Windhalm</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +A. canina + +(Nr. 8) durch folgende Merkmale: Pflanze kleiner (20-40 cm hoch); + +unterirdische +Auslaeufer +vorhanden + +( +extravaginale Triebe +), lockere Rasen bildend; Rispe weniger als 10 cm lang, zusammengezogen. Nach Patzke (1957) +laesst +sich + +A. arida + +durch die + +zahlreichen, +gleichmaeβig +verteilten, vorstehenden Kieselzellen auf der +Oberflaeche +der Deckspelze + +(100fache +Vergroesserung +!) eindeutig von + +A. tenuis +, +A. stolonifera + +und + +A. gigantea + +unterscheiden. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +99 +Staemme +aus Schweden, Norwegen, Finnland, England, Island und +Groenland +untersucht; Art ist autotetraploid; in den +aeussern +Merkmalen abweichende portugiesische Sippen haben +2n += +42 und 56 +( +Bjoerkman +1951 +Bjoerkman +1954a). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Sandige bis kiesige, trockene +Boeden +(Niederterrassenschotter). Im Gebiet in Lichtungen des + +Quercus +pubescens- + +Waldes, auch in Wiesen. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +In +Europa +suedwaerts +bis in die Bretagne, Rheinland, +Oberelsass +, +noerdliches +Deutschland, Polen, +Suedrussland +; arktisches Amerika; +Groenland +. - Im Gebiet: +Oberelsass +zwischen Neubreisach und Ensisheim. + + +Bemerkungen. +Neuerdings wird auch der Name + +A. coarctata +Ehrh. + +gebraucht. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C3/EB/94C3EB83327DD778CF7EAD4CDB324FA6.xml b/data/94/C3/EB/94C3EB83327DD778CF7EAD4CDB324FA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c47efe82ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C3/EB/94C3EB83327DD778CF7EAD4CDB324FA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chaenusa limoniadum (Marshall, 1896) + + + + +Chorebus limoniadum +Marshall, 1896 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Transferred from +Chorebus +by +Perepechayenko (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C3/F9/94C3F96D267FAD4D6062622C122F6B34.xml b/data/94/C3/F9/94C3F96D267FAD4D6062622C122F6B34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38c8ad5f40e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C3/F9/94C3F96D267FAD4D6062622C122F6B34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="28E58F9B9107D797DB85E1FB707B3E25" pageId="null" pageNumber="486" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="95154C37B1186CB10281AFC80BA418DE" pageId="null" pageNumber="486"> +<taxonomicName id="03E35551E7B55FD70A7507E2B316C25C" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana"> +<pageBreakToken id="9466D10A96A1D3B3617E1FD7D54917BB" pageId="null" pageNumber="486">Arnica</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="88E25024ACE3DB1AD7FDE686D4F91AD6" originalValue="montána" pageId="null" pageNumber="486">montana</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="083DB9553AF713988BA7DFBEF6C38C10" pageId="null" pageNumber="486">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4B0AF6289343E61982A3D1E92DCEFF43" pageId="null" pageNumber="486" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="76EC7FF2F2A7B7D37A05A83E84CCE723" pageId="null" pageNumber="486">Berg-Arnika</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit kurzem, dickem Rhizom; 20-60 cm hoch; aromatisch duftend. Stengel aufrecht meist unverzweigt, mit +druesenlosen +und +druesigen +, mehrzelligen Haaren, gerillt, hohl, mit +1 +- + +3 +gegenstaendigen +Blattpaaren. + +Blaetter +besonders am Rande mit mehrzelligen Haaren, +oval bis lanzettlich +, ganzrandig (selten +gezaehnt +), + +die +grundstaendigen + +( +meist 4 +) +eine Rosette bildend +, ungestielt, die +stengelstaendigen +mit +verschmaelertem +Grunde sitzend. +Bluetenkoepfe +1, seltener bis zu 5, +im Durchmesser 5 +- +8 cm +(mit den +Zungenblueten +!). +Huellblaetter +18-24, etwa 1,5 cm lang, mit +druesenlosen +und +druesigen +, mehrzelligen Haaren. +Zungenfoermige +Kronen 15-25, 2-3 cm lang und bis 6 mm breit, mit behaarter +Kronroehre +. +Fruechte +6-7 mm lang, behaart. +Pappus +etwa 8 mm lang, gelblich. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +36: +Material aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1968); +2n += +38: +Material aus dem Wallis (Favarger 1953), von 11 Stellen aus Mitteleuropa ( +Boecher +und Larsen 1955), aus botanischem Garten (Zhukova 1964 1967b), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1968), aus Polen (Skalinsk a et al. 1971). Die Art ist normal sexuell (Afzelius 1936). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin, seltener montan, sehr selten kollin. +Maessig +saure, humusreiche, magere +Boeden +. Weiden, lichte +Waelder +; in tieferen Lagen in sauren Mooren. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Nordfrankreich, +Suedschweden +und Lettland; +ostwaerts +bis +Siebenbuergen +; +suedwaerts +bis +Pyrenaeen +, Nordapennin, Bosnien; +westwaerts +bis Nordspanien. - Im Gebiet: Alpen, Schwarzwald und Vogesen, ziemlich +haeufig +; +suedlicher +Jura, Alpenvorland, Baar, selten. + + + +Bemerkungen. +A. montana + +kann nach De Bolos (1948) in eine + +ssp. +montana + +und eine + +ssp. +atlantica + +unterteilt werden. Die + +ssp. +atlantica + +zeichnet sich durch + +kleinere +Koepfe + +(4-5 cm breit), + +kleinere +Huellblattzahl + +(11-13) und + +gestielte +Blaetter + +aus. Sie ist in atlantischen Gebieten in der kollinen und untern montanen Stufe verbreitet und bis heute aus unserm Gebiet nicht bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C4/6D/94C46D62D96E3C3B1A6EC40D69FC6980.xml b/data/94/C4/6D/94C46D62D96E3C3B1A6EC40D69FC6980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..753f0963487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C4/6D/94C46D62D96E3C3B1A6EC40D69FC6980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Olesicampe proterva (Brischke, 1880) + + + + +Limneria proterva +Brischke, 1880 + + +luteipes +(Thomson, 1887, +Olesicampa +) + + +subcallosa +(Thomson, 1887, +Olesicampa +) + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C4/F1/94C4F185B4EA358D40CA82E1A227C08C.xml b/data/94/C4/F1/94C4F185B4EA358D40CA82E1A227C08C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7dce3e3ddb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C4/F1/94C4F185B4EA358D40CA82E1A227C08C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Zouga fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Cicada fornicata +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +Cicada fornicata +Olivier, 1790 + + +Cicada dimidiata +Olivier, 1790 + + +Carineta leuconeura +Walker, 1850 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Taxon: scientificName: Zougafornicata (Linnaeus, 1758); Location: continent: Africa; country: +South Africa +; locality: +Indiis +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] India; South America [?]; Cape of Good Hope; Africa; Southern Africa; South Africa. [Sanborn, 2014] South Africa. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Linnaeus 1758 +; Not from India: Type specimen recorded from "Indiis", which +Metcalf 1963 +reported as India, however all subsequent specimens have only been collected from southern Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C6/70/94C670F0F1A0C999ED5539BE8ADE9C29.xml b/data/94/C6/70/94C670F0F1A0C999ED5539BE8ADE9C29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..308d919adc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C6/70/94C670F0F1A0C999ED5539BE8ADE9C29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Elaphropus tripunctatus (Say, 1830) + + + + +Bembidium tripunctatum +Say, 1830c: 26. Type locality: "N[ew] J[ersey]" (neotype label). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 338), in MCZ [# 33059]. Note. +"Indiana" +was the area originally cited by Say (1830c: 26). + + +Tachyura laredoana +Casey, 1918: 189. Type locality: "Laredo [Webb County], Texas" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 46934]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1974a: 136). + + +Tachyura serva +Casey, 1918: 189. Type locality: "Bluff Point, Lake Champlain, New York" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 46935]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1974a: 136). + + +Tachyura barnesi +Stehr, 1947: 284. Type locality: "along the Muskingum River in Muskingum Township, Washington County, Ohio" (original citation). Holotype (♀) probably in OSUO (Erwin 1974a: 136). Synonymy established by Erwin (1974a: 136). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from Cape Breton Island (Lindroth 1966: 423) to +"Iowa" +(Hayward 1900: 210), south to southern Texas (Casey 1918: 189, as + +Tachyura laredoana + +) and northern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 19). The records from "South Dakota" and +"Wyoming" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 152) are probably in error. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: NB, NS (CBI), ON, QC +USA +: AL, AR, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, TN, TX, VA, VT, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C6/C1/94C6C12A430C58C283B42F656EF4EC04.xml b/data/94/C6/C1/94C6C12A430C58C283B42F656EF4EC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32ff55b9a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C6/C1/94C6C12A430C58C283B42F656EF4EC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Evandromyia pinottii (Damasceno & Arouck, 1956) + + + +Distribution +Porto Velho + + +Notes + +Galardo et al. 2015 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C6/E0/94C6E0FFD598BF031F1A58F7CD16B346.xml b/data/94/C6/E0/94C6E0FFD598BF031F1A58F7CD16B346.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a6a7cba026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C6/E0/94C6E0FFD598BF031F1A58F7CD16B346.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Atopsyche (Atopsaura) huanapu Schmid, 1989 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Schmid 1989 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C7/00/94C700AB59225CC5A13492E4E386DF53.xml b/data/94/C7/00/94C700AB59225CC5A13492E4E386DF53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94c05f2699d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C7/00/94C700AB59225CC5A13492E4E386DF53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Corynoptera fatigans (Johannsen, 1912) + + + +Synonyms. + += +bicornis +(Lengersdorf, 1943); = + +perpusilla + +Winnertz, 1867 [preocc.]. + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Soot-Ryen (1942) +: 79 [as + +Neosciara perpusilla + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 223; +Hippa et al. (2010) +: 21 [both as + +Corynoptera perpusilla + +]; +Mohrig et al. (2013) +: 183 [as + +Corynoptera fatigans + +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Troms; Balsfjord, +Fjellfrosvatnet +[Fjellfroskvannet] N of +Overbygd +(= +'Fjellfroskvann' +) • +Tromso +, Ramfjorden (= +'Ramfjord' +) • +Trondelag +; Verdal, Tromsdal SE of Lysthaugen (= +'Tromsdal' +). + + + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C7/2D/94C72D8A79D736725B0B8BDCAC335011.xml b/data/94/C7/2D/94C72D8A79D736725B0B8BDCAC335011.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..878edd9a424 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C7/2D/94C72D8A79D736725B0B8BDCAC335011.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy genus Trichoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +80 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 +1313-2970-80-1 + + + + +Trichoteleia delilah Talamas +sp. n. +Figures 11791-96Morphbank 13 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 3.21 mm (n=1). Color of head: reddish brown. Central keel of frons: present, bifurcating ventrally around interantennal process. Sculpture of medial frons in female: smooth. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Basal node on mandible: present. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: punctate rugulose throughout. Sculpture of posterior vertex: punctate rugulose. Occipital rim: comprised of small to miniscule cells. Sculpture of gena: dorsoventrally strigose. Basiconic sensillum on A7: present. +Color of mesosoma in female: reddish brown throughout. Sculpture along posterior pronotal sulcus: striate, striae well defined. Notaulus: percurrent, reaching suprahumeral sulcus as a smooth furrow. Sculpture of medial mesoscutum: longitudinally rugulose posteriorly, transversely rugulose anteriorly. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth medially, coarsely punctate laterally. Postacetabular sulcus: present as a smooth furrow. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture along ventral half of prespecular sulcus: punctate rugose. Sculpture of posterolateral mesepisternum: smooth except for 1 or 2 striae parallel to mesopleural carina. Sculpture of ventral surface of mesepisternum: finely punctate. Setation of ventral metapleural area: absent. Setation of metapleural triangle: sparse. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: punctate rugose. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: with blunt kink near intersection with metapleural sulcus. Color of legs: yellow throughout. + +Color +of metasoma in female: dark brown to black throughout. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: weakly convex. Sublateral tergal carina on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T2: present. Microsculpture on T3: present. Microsculpture on T4: present. Horn on T1 in female: present as a large, apically rounded protuberance. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in female: weakly longitudinally strigose. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in female: longitudinally strigose. Macrosculpture of medial T4 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T4 in female: punctate rugulose. Punctation of T4 in female: absent +along +midline, otherwise moderately dense. Macrosculpture of T5 in female: punctate rugulose laterally. Punctation of T5 in female: moderately dense throughout. Shape of T5 in female: width of posterior margin greater than or equal to length. Microscupture on T6 in female: absent. Sculpture of T6 in female: smooth with fine setigerous punctures along lateral margin. Sculpture of S2: longitudinally striate throughout. Prominent longitudinal median carina on S2: absent. + +Wings: macropterous, apex or forewing extending beyond posterior margin of T3. Color of forewing in female: infuscate in apical two-thirds, white spot near apex, two white patches medially at anterior and posterior margins. Color of hind wing: slightly infuscate throughout. Density of setation in fore wing: uniform throughout. Density of setation in hind wing: uniform throughout. Length of R1: less than 1.5 times as long as rs. M+Cu and RS+M in forewing: nebulous. + + +Figures 91-96. 83 +Trichoteleia delilah +sp. n., female holotype (CASENT 2135905). 91 Lateral habitus 92 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 93 Dorsal habitus 94 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 95 Head, anterior view 96 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Trichoteleia delilah +is similar to +Trichoteleia cincta +, +Trichoteleia picturata +and +Trichoteleia zuparokoi +in the banded coloration of the wings and to +Trichoteleia cincta +and +Trichoteleia picturata +in the sculpture of the medial mesoscutum, which is transversely rugulose anteriorly and longitudinally rugulose posteriorly. It is readily separated from these three species by the presence of a basiconic sensillum on A7 (Fig. 1) and rugulose sculpture in the marginal depression of S3 (Fig. 17). + + + +Etymology. +This aesthetically pleasing species is named for the Delilah of the Old Testament. The species epithet is a noun placed in apposition. + + +Link to Distribution Map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=243413] + + +Material Examined. +Holotype, female: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana Auto. Prov., 20.4km (219°) SW Antanambao, leaf mold / rotten wood / rainforest, #1990, Manongarivo Special Reserve, 14°02.8'S 48°24.1'E, 1860m, 3.XI.1998, sifted litter, B. L. Fisher, Griswold et al., CASENT 2135905 (deposited in CASC). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C7/42/94C7422BA0ECB0A47C6E13A756D18C80.xml b/data/94/C7/42/94C7422BA0ECB0A47C6E13A756D18C80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65bbb605198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C7/42/94C7422BA0ECB0A47C6E13A756D18C80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Nigella sativa +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Nigella petalis subtricuspidatis foliis subpilosis. +Hort. ups. 154. +Mat. med. 271. +Boehm. lips. 173. + + +Nigella flore minore simplici candido. +Bauh. pin. 145. + + +Melanthium sativum. +Cam. epit. 551. + + +Nigella flore minore pleno & albo. +Bauh. pin. 146. + + + + +Habitat in +AEgypto +, +Creta +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C7/65/94C76559D2AF5E19B8BFEA92CD394E1F.xml b/data/94/C7/65/94C76559D2AF5E19B8BFEA92CD394E1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cded564af4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C7/65/94C76559D2AF5E19B8BFEA92CD394E1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Uraria picta (Jacq.) Desv. + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-70403) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C9/1F/94C91F8A61E31D9DE0CD81E4CEE6416B.xml b/data/94/C9/1F/94C91F8A61E31D9DE0CD81E4CEE6416B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc60b3ced05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C9/1F/94C91F8A61E31D9DE0CD81E4CEE6416B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Azalea lapponica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 151. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Lapponiae." RCN: 1198. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 753. 2003 [2002]): Herb. Linn. No. 215.6, right specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Rhododendron lapponicum + +(L.) Wahlenb. + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C9/2A/94C92AE2DBEA5F229277F08661BE80EE.xml b/data/94/C9/2A/94C92AE2DBEA5F229277F08661BE80EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2377df09420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C9/2A/94C92AE2DBEA5F229277F08661BE80EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and ecological remarks on Solenopsis bivonae species complex (Campanulaceae) + + + +Author + +Brullo, Salvatore +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-7278 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy +salvo.brullo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brullo, Cristian +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Cambria, Salvatore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3828-1552 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Tomaselli, Valeria +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9121-9558 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Bari Aldo Moro, via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy + + + +Author + +Crisafulli, Alessandro +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4398-345X +Dipartimento ChiBioFarAm, Universita degli Studi di Messina, Via Stagno d'Alcontres, 98100 Messina, Italy + + + +Author + +Siracusa, Giuseppe +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Minissale, Pietro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-4169 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +del Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-3711 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-13 + + +229 + + +77 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.104324 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.104324 +1314-2003-229-77 +722D795B4A1F5B5EAFDEE27ED7F41B5A + + + + +1.4 +Solenopsis bivonae (Tineo) M.B.Crespo, Serra & A.Juan subsp. brutia Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Tomaselli, Minissale & Giusso +subsp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 6C +, 7D +, 8F +, 9D + + + + +Type +. + + + +Italy +. +Calabria +. +Rive +del fiume +Lao +, presso +Papasidero +(Cosenza), +39°52'10.96"N +, +15°54'7.93"E +, + +130 m + +, +06 August 2018 +, + +S. Brullo +, +D. Puntillo +& +D. Uzunov +s.n. + +( +holotype +CAT) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +It differs from the type in having leaves arranged in a smaller rosette, shorter leaves, with oblanceolate to oblanceolate-spathulate blade, shorter petiole, shorter floral pedicel, glabrous bracteoles, located in the upper half, provided with sessile apical gland, two basal glands and 0-2 lateral glands, corolla in the lower lip with a green macula at the base and provided with three dark blue spots above, lobes papillose up to the apex, longer staminal filaments, glabrous anther tube, longer style, slightly tuberculate capsule, reddish-brown and larger seeds. Conversely, the type is characterized by leaves arranged in a larger rosette, longer leaves, with spathulate blade, longer petiole, longer floral pedicel, bracteoles hairy at the apex, located in the middle, provided with 1-4 stipulated lateral glands, corolla in the lower lip with a greenish-yellow macula at the base, without spots, lobes papillose for more than the lower half, shorter staminal filaments, anther tube hairy at the apex, shorter style, smooth capsule, brownish and smaller seeds. + + +Figure 4. +Solenopsis bivonae subsp. brutia +A +habit +B +leaves +C +bracts +D +flower in dorsal view +E +open corolla +F +open calyces +G +calyx and capsule +H +anther in lateral view +I +anther in lateral view with stigma. +J +seeds +K +unicellular papillae occurring in the ventral face of the corolla. Drawn by Salvatore Brullo. + + + + +Description. + +Basal rosette 2.5-7 cm in diameter, with leaves 10-58 mm long, oblanceolate to oblanceolate-spathulate, with blade 5-22 +x +2-10 mm and petiole 3-36 mm long; floral pedicels 3-6 cm, with 2 bracteoles, spaced in the upper half, 2-3 mm long, 0.25-0.35 mm wide, glabrous with a sessile gland at the apex, with 2 basal sessile glands and 0-2 sessile glands at the margin; calyx 3.5-5 mm long; corolla 11-12 mm long, with tube white-lilac, 4.5-5 mm long, 1-1.2 mm in diameter; upper lip with lobes 4-4.5 mm long, 1.4-1.8 mm wide, sub-obtuse at apex, provided in the ventral face with papillae in the central part, 0.16-0.6 mm long; lower lip 6.5-7 mm long, greenish at the throat, surmounted by three distinct dark blue spots, slightly bordered of brown at base, lobes 3.5-5 +x +2.5-3.5 mm, covered by not very dense papillae often almost to the apex; stamen filaments 5-5.5 mm long, anther connate into a tube 1.5-1.6 mm long; the three upper anthers glabrous in the upper part of the back; style 6-6.5 mm long; capsule slightly tubercolate, 2.3-3 mm long; seeds ellipsoid, reddish-brownish, 0.46-0.50 +x +0.26-0.3 mm. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering June to September, fruiting June to September. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to +"Brutia," +the Latin name of Calabria, territory where this taxon grows. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +This taxon was surveyed in the lower reaches of Lao river (North Calabria), at elevations of 130-350 m, where it grows on rocky metamorphic outcrops (Fig. +10 +). It likes humid and shady stands covered by a dense moss carpet, associated mainly to +Adiantum capillus-veneris +. As for the other subspecies previously examined, it is linked to hygrophilous communities of the +Adiantetea capilli-veneris +too. From a phytogeographical point of view, it should be noted that this taxon is the only + +Solenopsis + +with a perennial habit, localized in a continental territory since all the others occur exclusively in big Mediterranean islands ( +Crespo et al. 1998 +). + + + +Conservation status. + +The populations of this subspecies are rare and all circumscribed to the banks of Lao river in North-West Calabria. Based on recent field surveys, its presence in the three hitherto known locations has been confirmed in only one of them (near Papasidero), while in the other two, it seems to have disappeared (Laino-Castello and Laino-Borgo). It shows an EOO of 9.51 km2 and an AOO of 12 Km2. Therefore, in addition to its rarity and the considerable reduction of its current range, according to B criterion ( +IUCN 2022 +), we propose to consider this taxon as Endangered [EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)]. + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +paratypes +). + +Italy +, +Calabria +. +Valle del Lao +(sopra le rocce e in altri luoghi umidi lungo il f. Lao ai piedi lo Borgo-Laino-Castello), +18 August 1892 +, + +B. Longo +s.n. + +(RO); Sulle rocce umide lungo il fiume Lao alla Maradosa (Laino Castello), +27 September 1900 +, + +B. Longo +s.n. + +(RO); Sopra una roccia umida lungo il fiume Lao (Laino Castello-Cosenza), +16 August 1902 +, + +B. Longo +s.n. + +(RO) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C9/3B/94C93B424081A05B895069FD34ACE30D.xml b/data/94/C9/3B/94C93B424081A05B895069FD34ACE30D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..114fe03fa95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C9/3B/94C93B424081A05B895069FD34ACE30D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Chilopoda and Diplopoda (Myriapoda) of the Abrau Peninsula, northwestern Caucasus, Russia + + + +Author + +Korobushkin, Daniil I. + + + +Author + +Semenyuk, Irina I. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7308 +7308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 +1314-2828-4-7308 + + + + +Cryptops hortensis (Donovan, 1810) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KBG, DIK, AAP, IHT; Sampling: hand, sample +; individualCount: +18 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{1} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°45'15'' N +, +37°29'53'' E +; 195; Event: eventDate: +06/2013 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KBG, DIK, DMK, AAP, IHT; Sampling: hand, sample +; individualCount: +18 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{2} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°44'13'' N +, +37°28'46'' E +; 153; Event: eventDate: +06/2013 + + + + +Notes + +This Centralasiatic-European species ranges from Great Britain and Iceland in the north to Morocco and Turkey in the south and Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the East. The species has also been introduced into North America, some Atlantic and Pacific islands ( +Zapparoli 2009 +), and is widespread in the Caucasus ( +Zalesskaja and Schileiko 1991 +). In the Abrau Peninsula, the species occurs in the leaf litter and soil layer, under the bark of dead broadleaf trees ( +Q. petraea +, +F. orientalis +, +C. caucasica +) forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C9/49/94C9498DA6285095C6EF29C518503A2C.xml b/data/94/C9/49/94C9498DA6285095C6EF29C518503A2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1be14717bc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C9/49/94C9498DA6285095C6EF29C518503A2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Acanthocerini (Hemiptera, Coreidae) from Argentina + + + +Author + +Pall, Jose Luis + + + +Author + +Coscaron, Maria del Carmen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +305 + + +33 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.305.3727 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.305.3727 +1313-2970-305-33 + + + + + +Thlastocoris +hernandezi Brailovsky + + + + + +Thlastocoris hernandezi +Brailovsky 1990 +: 108. + + + +Distribution. +Argentina: Formosa: Gran Guardia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C9/52/94C9524BB36A485B04596E0ACC85DAEE.xml b/data/94/C9/52/94C9524BB36A485B04596E0ACC85DAEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7160b2944f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C9/52/94C9524BB36A485B04596E0ACC85DAEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Dystypoptila (Dystypoptila) triangularis Warren, 1895 + + + + +Dystypoptila (Dystypoptila) triangularis +Warren 1895 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Sumatra, Padang + + +Notes + +The species is illustrated in +Holloway (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C9/64/94C96483CA81D832EBA6249F82D0C96B.xml b/data/94/C9/64/94C96483CA81D832EBA6249F82D0C96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e777772a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C9/64/94C96483CA81D832EBA6249F82D0C96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Aenictoteratini Kistner, 1993 + + + + +Aenictoteratini +Kistner, 1993: 242 [stem: Aenictoterat-]. Type genus: +Aenictoteras +W. M. Wheeler, 1932. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C9/6E/94C96E002F0E5CEB89ABA9F8D010F4CD.xml b/data/94/C9/6E/94C96E002F0E5CEB89ABA9F8D010F4CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8a0dc1225b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C9/6E/94C96E002F0E5CEB89ABA9F8D010F4CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carex limosa +L. + + + + + +Schlamm-Segge + + + + +Art ISFS: 89600 Checklist: 1009980 +Cyperaceae +Carex +Carex limosa L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-30 cm +hoch. +Staengel +3kantig, oben rau. + +Blaetter +1,5- +2 mm +breit, +graugruen +, steif aufrecht, rinnig. +Bluetenstand +3-6 cm +lang, mit 1-5 +dichtfruechtigen +, 1-1,5 cm langen, +duenn +gestielten, nickenden weiblichen und einer +endstaendigen +maennlichen +Aehre + +. Narben 3. Deckspelzen braun, +ploetzlich +in eine feine Spitze +verschmaelert +, + +die +Fruchtschlaeuche +kaum +ueberragend + +. Diese +graugruen +, deutlich nervig, ohne deutlichen Schnabel, 3,5- +4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Hochmoore / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +521-433.g.2n=56,62,64 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Epidermis mit Papillen. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss stumpf dreieckig. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Konische +Stuetzen +. Grosse runde oder ovale Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1: 0.75. Outline triangular, obtusely. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis papillous (bulliform). Epidermis cells inside thin, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Small or rudimentary vascular bundles within the chlorenchyma. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma belt absent. Groups of sclerenchyma square or rectangular. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles circular large, 3 to x cells. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma cells absent. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells round, oval or radial. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. Crystals absent. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +2.2.4 - +Uebergangsmoor +( +Caricion lasiocarpae +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carex limosa +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schlamm-Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +des bourbiers + +Nome italiano: +Carice della fanghiglia + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carex limosa L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +89600
= +Carex limosa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2565
= +Carex limosa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2741
= +Carex limosa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2741
= +Carex limosa L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +89600
= +Carex limosa L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +534
= +Carex limosa L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +470
= +Carex limosa L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +89600
= +Carex limosa L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2499
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; B2ab(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A3c; B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/C9/E4/94C9E44DC797FB1222B78BE526065A86.xml b/data/94/C9/E4/94C9E44DC797FB1222B78BE526065A86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00e8ccb326d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/C9/E4/94C9E44DC797FB1222B78BE526065A86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Platythyrea Meinerti +n. sp. + + + + +- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 7,5 mill. - Etroite et allongee comme l' +angusta +Forel. Mandibules tran- chantes, pubescentes, densement ponctuees, subopaques ou presque mates. Epistome plat, court, indistinctement limite, avec une aire frontale triangulaire, a limites a peu pres visibles. Aretes frontales +grandes +, avec un grand lobe lateral et une forte concavite longitu- dinale entre elles. Tete allongee, retrecie devant, a cotes faiblement convexes, assez concave derriere. Yeux gros et convexes, plus gros que chez les autres especes americaines (la +sinuata +m'est inconnue), aussi longs que leur disLance du bord anterieur de la tete. Antennes comme chez l´ +angusta +. Thorax comme chez rangusta, mais ies dents lamelliformes du metanotum sont plus fortes et la face declive est plus fortement bordee. Le thorax est un peu moins plat que chez l´angusla, mais beaucoup moins convexe que chez l' +incerta +. N oe ud du pedicule 1 1 / 2 fois plus long que large et tres peu elargi derriere, comme chez l´ +angusta +. Mais il forme derriere au milieu une longue protuberance (ou lobe triangulaire prolonge) obtuse a l'extremite, mais depassant fortement la face posterieure et la surplombant; vue de profil, elle forme un bec. Le chaque cote de celte protube- rance, le bord posterieur superieur du n oe ud est largement echan- cre; apres l'echancrure vient de chaque cote un feston peu pro- nonce. Premier segment de l'abdomen proprement dit plus large que long, non attenue devant, conforme comme chez l' +incerta +Emery et non comme chez l´ +angusta +. Le reste de l'abdomen comme chez l' +incerta +. + + +Mate et densement ponctuee, comme chez la +punctata +et l ' +incerta +, mais la ponctuation eparse, superposee, est faible, effacee. Pilosite nulle; pubescence dense, pruineuse. + +Brunatre; pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un brun roussatre. + +La +P. sinuata Roger +a les mandibules distinctement dentees et le pedicule autrement conforme. Les gros yeux et le prolongement median du pedicule distinguent cette espece des autres +Platythyrea +americaines; son epistome est aussi plus court et le lobe lateral des aretes frontales plus grand. + + + +La Moka, Venezuela (Meinert). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/CA/9C/94CA9CB50BD75EDB253D2CBCA263F7E3.xml b/data/94/CA/9C/94CA9CB50BD75EDB253D2CBCA263F7E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..216a04c1154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/CA/9C/94CA9CB50BD75EDB253D2CBCA263F7E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Review of the odd chrysidid genus Loboscelidia Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Loboscelidiinae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +213 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.2985 +1313-2970-213-1 + + + + +Loboscelidia novoguineana Kimsey + + + + +Loboscelidia novoguineana +Kimsey 1988 +: 74. Holotype male; Papua New Guinea, East Highlands, Aiyura (BPBM). + + + +Material studied. +Papua New Guinea: Mt. Suckling (1 male, CNC); Ivimka Res. Station, Lakekamu Basin (3 males, BME); 5 males were seen, including the holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + +As discussed under +Loboscelidia nigricephala +, +Loboscelidia novoguineana +is one of five species with a wide flattened frontal projection. It can be distinguished from these species by the partial notauli, scrobal sulcus indicated by a scrobal pit or several pits, and the fore, mid and hindtibial flanges present and narrower than the respective tibiae. This is the only +Loboscelidia +species described from New Guinea but there surely must be more. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/CB/21/94CB21322BC5F15FF26F9896A990C419.xml b/data/94/CB/21/94CB21322BC5F15FF26F9896A990C419.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..822dbae141a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/CB/21/94CB21322BC5F15FF26F9896A990C419.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) carteretensis Hinds, 1843 + + + + +Figure 22 + + + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) carteretensis +Hinds 1843b +: 20, not illustrated. Illustration available in +Hinds (1844) +: 31, pl. 8, fig. 17. + + + + +Type +locality. + +"Port Carteret, New Ireland" [Papua New Guinea]. + + + +Type +material. + + + +Syntypes +: +NHMUK +1879.2.26.205, +1 specimen +, Port Carteret, +New Ireland +(coll. T. Lombe Taylor) + +. + + + +Original description. + +Testa pallida; anfractibus quatuordecim triseriatim granulosis, serie media minima, infra duas superiores sulcatis; apertura subquadrata; sinu laterali patulo. Axis 3 lin. + + +Geog +. Port Carteret, New Ireland; among fine gravel at low water. + +The sulcus, which traverses the whorl transversely, will readily distinguish this species. + + +Translation of the Latin text. +Pale shell, fourteen whorls with three series of granules, the intermediate series is the smallest, under the upper ones with two series; subquadrate aperture, open posterior sinus. Height 3 lines. + + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +4.6 mm +high. Shell cyrtoconoid with nine whorls with flat sides. Such whorls are ornamented by three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with the prosocline axial ribs. The second cord develops at mid-teleoconch and is initially a fine thread. Among the main cords, fine spiral threads are visible. A fourth tuberculated cord is present on the last whorl and the base has one more. The peristome shows additional spiral cords between the main ones. The posterior sinus is shallow, the siphonal canal short. The protoconch is missing. The teleoconch is brown to orange with darker interspaces between the spiral cords. + + + +Figure 22. + +Triphoris carteretensis + +Hinds, 1843, Port Carteret, New Ireland, coll. T. Lombe Taylor. +A-E, G, H +Syntype +NHMUK +1879.2.26.205: front ( +A, B +), side ( +C +), back ( +D +), original labes ( +E +), microsculpture ( +G +), peristome ( +H +). +F +Figure in +Hinds 1844 +. Scale bars: +A-D +: +1 mm +; +G-H +: +0.5 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/CB/8E/94CB8E57DB0836AD00FACE7F8295AE94.xml b/data/94/CB/8E/94CB8E57DB0836AD00FACE7F8295AE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0406db5c795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/CB/8E/94CB8E57DB0836AD00FACE7F8295AE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Two new species of the millipede genus Metonomastus Attems, 1937 from the Balkan Peninsula (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Antic, Dragan + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +786 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.28386 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.28386 +1313-2970-786-43 +E1843B3EEC1C4142BF584F7ADFFCFEEE +E1843B3EEC1C4142BF584F7ADFFCFEEE + + + + +Metonomastus radjai +sp. n. +Figs 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male (NHMSC), Croatia, Dalmatia, island of Mljet, Blato, near Kozarica, under stones, 23.XII.2015, T. +Rađa +leg. + + + +Paratypes. +1 male (NHMSC), 2 males (IZB), 4 females (NHMSC), 7 females (IZB), 4 juveniles (IZB), same data as holotype. + + +Figure 5. +Metonomastus radjai +sp. n., paratype ♀ (IZB) A habitus, lateral view B anterior part of the body, lateral view C posterior part of the body, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B, C). + + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after the collector, +Tonci +Rađa +, a renowned Croatian biospeleologist who discovered numerous new or interesting arthropods. Noun in genitive case. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species belongs to the +Metonomastus +group of species with two postfemoral branches, but clearly differs from all of these by the presence of a well-developed, broad, lamellar solenophore (= tibiotarsus) directed strongly mesad, and proximally curved ventrad. The solenomere is without additional processes and is also directed strongly mesad. + + + +Figure 6. +Metonomastus radjai +sp. n., paratype ♀ (IZB) A anterior part of the body, lateral view B head, frontal view C pleurosternal carinae of the body rings 2 and 3, lateral view D tip of left antenna (with artefacts) E left antenna. Arrows indicate pleurosternal carinae (A, C) or artefacts on antenna (D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B, E), 0.05 mm (C, D). + + + + +Description. +Length 3.7-3.9 mm (males), 4.3-5 mm (females). Width of midbody rings 0.30-0.33 and 0.37-0.4 mm (males), 0.42-0.44 and 0.47-0.5 mm (females) on pro- and metazonae, respectively. Holotype male 3.7 mm long, 0.3 and 0.37 mm wide on midbody pro- and metazonae, respectively. + +All other characters as in +M. petrovi +sp. n., except as follows. + +Microreticulated texure more obvious (Figs 6A, 8A, B). Width of head 0.42-0.44 mm (males), 0.5-0.55 mm (females). Antennomere length 2 = 3 = 6> 4 = 5> 7> 1 (Figure 6E). Postcollum metaterga each with a barely visible, mid-dorsal, transverse sulcus (Figure 8A, B). Pleurosternal carinae present on rings 2-4 in the form of small denticles, more strongly developed on 2nd ring (Figure 6A, C). Legs about 1.5 times as long as midbody height in both sexes. In males, pregonopodal legs each with a distinct dorsobasal hump on prefemur; leg-pairs 5-7 each with a ventrobasal femoral adenostyle (Figure 7B, C). + + +Figure 7. +Metonomastus radjai +sp. n., paratype ♂ (IZB) A leg 4 B leg 5 C leg 6. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + +Gonopods (Figs 8E-G, 9): Coxite (cx) massive, slightly elongated, laterally with three setae, one being particularly long. Prefemorite (pf) subquadrate in ventral and dorsal views, somewhat narrower in lateral and mesal views, about as long as acropodite, densely setose ventromesally. Acropodite represented by two processes: solenomere (sl) and solenophore (sph). Both solenomere and solenophore simple and directed mesad. Solenomere ventral in position, slender, acuminate, distally terminating in two small teeth. Solenophore strongly developed, dorsal in position, wide, lamellar, proximally curved ventrad. Seminal groove running through dorsomesal side of prefemorite, then shifting laterodistally through solenomere. + + +Remarks. +This species was found under stones next to a dry stone wall close to the seashore. + + +Figure 8. +Metonomastus radjai +sp. n., A, B, C, D paratype ♀ (IZB) A body rings 9 and 10, dorsal view B body rings 9 and 10, lateral view C body ring 10, ozopore lateral view D body ring 11, caudal view E, F, G paratype ♂ (IZB), right gonopod E oral (distal) view F ventral view G ventromesal view. Abbreviations: cx coxite, pf prefemorite, sl solenomere, sph solenophore. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D), 0.05 mm (E, F, G), 0.01 mm (C). + + + + +Figure 9. +Metonomastus radjai +sp. n. paratype ♂ (IZB), right gonopod A dorsal view B mesal view C ventral view D lateral view. Abbreviations: cx coxite, pf prefemorite, sl solenomere, sph solenophore. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/CB/FE/94CBFEEC2798533AA6C08004628A77F3.xml b/data/94/CB/FE/94CBFEEC2798533AA6C08004628A77F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f44b8e8e9fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/CB/FE/94CBFEEC2798533AA6C08004628A77F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +First checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Halada, Marek +Milady Horakove 74 37012 Ceske Budejovice, Czeck Republic + + + +Author + +Aibek, Ulykpan +National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 210646, Mongolia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +999 + + +49 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 +1313-2970-999-49 +34E6CD7AEAD146D4926A61683DFFC740 +917CDF077020599AB0CA822B3D80745A + + + + +Philoctetes lyubae Rosa, 2017 + + + + +Philoctetes lyubae +Rosa in +Rosa et al. 2017c +: 39. Holotype ♀; Russia: Tuva Rep., 20 km SSW of Erzin, +Tore-Khol' +Lake, 3.VII.2013, leg. V. Loktionov & M. Proshchalykin (ZIN) (examined). + + + +Material examined. + +Mongolia: +Dornogovi +, 1 ♂, Atayn Mts, Gichigniv Nuruu, 10 km SW of Sain-Shand, 12.VII.2005, leg. JH (MHC). + + + +Distribution. + +*Mongolia (Dornogovi); Russia (East Siberia) ( +Rosa et al. 2017c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/CC/26/94CC264EDC53924C162519784950F7C5.xml b/data/94/CC/26/94CC264EDC53924C162519784950F7C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdcc45b02f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/CC/26/94CC264EDC53924C162519784950F7C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines + + +1928 + +16 + + +54 +69 + + + +journal article +3628 +10.5281/zenodo.18159 + + + + +11. - +Tetraponera arrogans Sants +. + + + + +( +Sima arrogans Santschi +1911, Rev. Suisse Zool, IXX, p. 117 [[ queen ]]). Nossi-Be (Descarpentries), 4 [[ queen ]]. La massue des antennes est plus sombre que chez le type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/CC/8A/94CC8AED7EC9982B41398575945B6923.xml b/data/94/CC/8A/94CC8AED7EC9982B41398575945B6923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b1b56c5801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/CC/8A/94CC8AED7EC9982B41398575945B6923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Crocus sativus var. vernus +, +var. nov. + + + + +β. Crocus vernus latifolius. I-XI. & I-VI. +Bauh. pin. 65. 66. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/CC/97/94CC9720EF62B5D8B737DBCFDEAAC524.xml b/data/94/CC/97/94CC9720EF62B5D8B737DBCFDEAAC524.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..810584e1483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/CC/97/94CC9720EF62B5D8B737DBCFDEAAC524.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole euryscopa +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology Gr +euryscopa +, wide view, referring to the large, forward-placed eyes. + + + + +diagnosis Similar in various traits to +albipes +, +alticola, Camilla +, +ebenina +, +hazenae +, +lustrata +, +monteverdensis +, +palenquensis +, and +servilia +, differing as follows. + + + +Major: reddish yellow; eyes set well forward on head; long, curved, backward-directed propodeal spines; weakly cornulate pronotal humeri; weak mesonotal convexity; and mostly carinulate cephalic dorsum with smooth occiput. Minor: long, backward-directed propodeal spines. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.92, HL 1.02, SL 0.56, EL 0.16, PW 0.46. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.52, EL 0.10, PW 0.34. +color Major: head and gaster medium reddish yellow with local patches of brownish tinge. Rest of body, and appendages, light to medium reddish yellow. +Minor: medium reddish yellow, appendages plain medium yellow. + + +range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Parque Nacional Cuevas de los Guacheros, 10 km southeast of Palestina, Huila, 1900-2000 m (C. Kugler and J. Hahn). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/CD/2F/94CD2F8533975C99839CA4EEB3F8FED0.xml b/data/94/CD/2F/94CD2F8533975C99839CA4EEB3F8FED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14a3dbed1ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/CD/2F/94CD2F8533975C99839CA4EEB3F8FED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of polychaete species (Annelida) recorded from Malaysia, with remarks on the research history + + + +Author + +Razmi Shah, Raz Shauqeena Batrisyea +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ibrahim, Yusof Shuaib +Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia +yusofshuaib@umt.edu.my + + + +Author + +Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-8200 +Department of Marine Ecology, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica y de Educacion Superior de Ensenada, 22860, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico + + + +Author + +Sato, Masanori +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 35 Korimoto, 890 - 0065, Kagoshima, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-19 + + +11 + + +110021 +110021 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110021 +1314-2828-11-e110021 +0C949EDF297654B5BB85F8E8BCC0A5D8 + + + + +Leodamas chevalieri (Fauvel, 1902) + + + +Distribution +Type locality. Casamance, Senegal. + +Distribution in Malaysia. Questionable record: Teluk Aling, Penang ( +Ong 1995 +, +Idris and Arshad 2013 +). + + +Distribution outside Malaysia. Western Africa ( +Fauvel 1902 +); Gulf of California ( + +Hernandez-Alcantara +and +Solis-Weiss +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/CD/A8/94CDA8BF01E3EFBDCE5FBFB5C8DDF2E9.xml b/data/94/CD/A8/94CDA8BF01E3EFBDCE5FBFB5C8DDF2E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e08dd88c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/CD/A8/94CDA8BF01E3EFBDCE5FBFB5C8DDF2E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Perithous septemcinctorius (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon septemcinctorius +Thunberg, 1824 + + +varius +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ephialtes +) + + +marginellatorius +(Dufour & Perris, 1840, +Pimpla +) + + +brunnescens +Koornneef, 1951 + + +exiguus +Haupt, 1954 + + +meridionator +Aubert, 1963 + + +rufatus +Constantineanu & Constantineanu, 1968 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/CE/3B/94CE3B52919AC4344A237BEA73539821.xml b/data/94/CE/3B/94CE3B52919AC4344A237BEA73539821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7bcf228610 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/CE/3B/94CE3B52919AC4344A237BEA73539821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Prunella vulgaris +L. + + + + + +Kleine Brunelle + + + + +Art ISFS: 328100 Checklist: 1036480 +Lamiaceae +Prunella +Prunella vulgaris L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-20(-30) cm hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, zerstreut behaart, mit oberirdischen +Auslaeufern +. +Blaetter +eilaenglich +bis lanzettlich, ganzrandig oder seicht +gezaehnt +. +Blueten +quirlig angeordnet. + +Quirle kopfig oder +aehrig +gehaeuft +. +Bluetenstand +vom obersten Blattpaar umgeben. Krone purpur- oder blauviolett, 1-1,5 cm lang, mit gerader +Roehre + +, +helmfoermiger +Oberlippe und 3teiliger Unterlippe, Mittelabschnitt +gezaehnt +, +groesser +als die seitlichen. +Teilfruechte +1,5- +2 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen, Weiden / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 33-433.h.2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
4.5 - Fettwiesen und -weiden
+ +4.5.3 - Talfettweide (Kammgrasweide) ( +Cynosurion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Prunella vulgaris +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kleine Brunelle +Nom +francais +: +Brunelle commune +Nome italiano: + +Prunella +comune + +, + +Brunella + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Prunella vulgaris L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +328100
= +Prunella vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1645
= +Prunella vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1595
= +Prunella vulgaris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1595
= +Prunella vulgaris L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +328100
= +Prunella vulgaris L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2494
= +Prunella vulgaris L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2026
= +Prunella vulgaris L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +328100
= +Prunella vulgaris L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1416
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/CF/9E/94CF9E4EC8AC51B682A1E063826C8F24.xml b/data/94/CF/9E/94CF9E4EC8AC51B682A1E063826C8F24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8cf1109066 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/CF/9E/94CF9E4EC8AC51B682A1E063826C8F24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA +mhedin@sdsu.edu + + + +Author + +Milne, Marc A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161 +Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +1145 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 +1313-2970-1145-1 +830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B +ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653 + + + + +Nesticus carolinensis (Bishop, 1950) + + + + +Figs 24A-D +, 25A-F +, 26 + + + + +Ivesia carolinensis +Bishop, 1950: 9, pl. 2, figs 1-4. + + +Nesticus carolinensis +: +Gertsch 1984 +: 25, figs 68-70, 88-90; Holler et al. 2020: 230. + + +Nesticus mimus +: +Gertsch 1984 +: 26, figs 85-87 (in part); Holler et al. 2020: 230. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material: + + +Holotype + +: USA - +North Carolina +, + +McDowell Co. + +• +♂ +holotype +; +Linville Caverns +, near +Linville Falls +; +6 Apr. 1947 +, +S.C. Bishop +leg.; AMNH; + +Non +type material + +: - + +Avery Co +. + +• +♂ +; upper slopes of +Mt. Grandfather +; +12 Oct. 1923 +; +S.C. Bishop +leg.; AMNH; • +♂ +, +6♀ +; +Edgemont Road +at +Wilson Creek +, + +2 mi +E Hwy + +221; +36.0905°N +, - +81.8026°W +; +24 Aug. 2005 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +, +J. Starrett +, +S. Thomas +leg.; MCH 05_080; • +11♀ +, 8 imm; +Edgemont Road +, + +1 mile +below Hwy + +221; +36.0859°N +, - +81.815°W +; +24 Aug. 2001 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +leg.; MCH 01_163; • +♂ +, +♀ +, 3 imm; +Elk River Cave +, + +1 mi +S Elk River Falls + +; +36.1892°N +, - +81.9617°W +; +22 Aug. 2001 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +leg.; MCH 01_155; • +2♀ +, 7 imm; +Roseboro Road +past first crossing of +Rockhouse Creek +; +36.0192°N +, - +81.7813°W +; +24 Aug. 2001 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +leg.; MCH 01_164; • +3♂ +, +9♀ +; W side of +Grandfather Mtn. +, + +1 mi. +NE Linville on Hwy + +221; +36.0825°N +, - +81.8568°W +; +16 Aug. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +leg.; - + +Burke Co. + +• +♀ +; +Table Rock Mtn +; +15 Jun. 1949 +, no collector information; AMNH; • +3♂ +, +4♀ +; +Pine Gap Trail, W +side of + +Linville +Gorge + +, +S of Linville Falls +off +Old NC +105; +35.9396°N +, - +81.9219°W +; +16 Aug. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +leg.; • +♂ +, +4♀ +, 12 imm; +Pine Gap Trail, W +side of + +Linville +Gorge + +, +S of Linville Falls +off +Old NC +105; +35.9396°N +, - +81.9219°W +; +25 Aug. 2001 +; +M. Hedin +, +F. Coyle +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 01_165; - + +Caldwell Co. + +• +♀ +, 1 imm; +Burnt Field Branch Cave +; +9 May. 1995 +; +C. Holler +, +C. Holler +leg.; • +4♂ +, +4♀ +, 3 imm; +China +Creek +at FR 4071 crossing, +SW of Blowing Rock +; +36.1151°N +, - +81.6983°W +; +24 Aug. 2001 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +leg.; MCH 01_161; - + +McDowell Co. + +• +4♂ +, +10♀ +; +Linville Caverns +, +S of Linville Falls +, off +Hwy +221N; +35.9189°N +, - +81.9393°W +; +16 Aug. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +leg.; • +2♂ +, +9♀ +, 5 imm; +Hwy +221N, +N of Linville Caverns +; +35.9268°N +, - +81.9385°W +; +25 Aug. 2001 +; +M. Hedin +, +F. Coyle +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 01_166; • +2♀ +; off +Hwy +221 + +N, N +Linville Caverns + +; +35.9317°N +, - +81.9391°W +; +24 Aug. 2005 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +, +J. Starrett +, +S. Thomas +leg.; MCH 05_081; - + +Watauga Co. + +• 7 imm (identification based on mitochondrial evidence); +Green Mountain +, +Hwy +221, crossing of +Green Mountain Creek +; +36.1142°N +, - +81.7782°W +; +24 Aug. 2001 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +leg.; MCH 01_162. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males may be differentiated from other members of this species group by the combination of palps with a paracymbium with a wide, broad ventral process, the paradistal paracymbial process broad and triangular, a median apophysis that is a thin rectangle with an anterior sclerotized point, and a broad, singularly-pointed tegular apophysis that extends to ~ half the length of the median apophysis (Fig. +24A-D +). Females may be differentiated from other members of this species group by epigyna with lateral lobes that are approximately equal to or slightly longer than the median septum, anteriorly-elongated epigynal pockets, and (viewed dorsally) touching parallel medial margins that diverge posteriorly (Fig. +25A-F +). + + + +Figure 24. + +Nesticus carolinensis + +♂ palps. North Carolina, Avery Co., Elk River Cave, MCH 01_155, dorsal ( +A +), ventral ( +B +). North Carolina, McDowell Co., Linville Caverns, MCH specimen #1225, dorsal ( +C +), ventral ( +D +). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 25. + +Nesticus carolinensis + +epigynal variation. North Carolina, McDowell Co., Linville Caverns, MCH specimen #1227, ventral ( +A +), dorsal ( +B +). North Carolina, Avery Co., Elk River Cave, MCH 01_155, ventral ( +C +), dorsal ( +D +). North Carolina, Burke Co., Table Rock Mtn. (AMNH specimen), ventral ( +E +), dorsal ( +F +). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Variation. + +In males from different sample locations the distal tip of the tegular apophysis varies in shape from blunt (e.g., Grandfather Mtn, Edgemont Rd) to more fingerlike (e.g., N Linville Caverns, China Creek, Elk River Cave, etc.). This variation does not obviously follow geographic or phylogeographic (see below) lines. Females from different sample locations are relatively conservative in epigynal morphology (Fig. +25A-F +), except for the AMNH specimen from Table Rock Mountain (see further comments below). + + +Fig. +26 +shows an example of variation in adult female body size for specimens from a single collection location (from Edgemont Road, MCH 01_163), illustrating why we have not considered body size variation as particularly taxonomically important in this revision. + + + +Figure 26. + +Nesticus carolinensis + +habitus images, both adult females. North Carolina, Avery Co., Edgemont Road, MCH 01_163. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Previously known only from caves, but quite common and abundant in suitable near-surface habitats. Mostly from the uplands between the Linville and Grandfather Mountains of western North Carolina, northeast of the Asheville Basin (Fig. +13 +). + + +Strong phylogeographic structuring is observed in the mitochondrial data, with a well-supported subclade found east of the Linville Gorge (China Creek, Green Mountain, Elk River Cave, Rockhouse Creek, etc.; Fig. +6 +). This phylogeographic break also corresponds to a small sampling gap (Fig. +13 +), so isolation by distance (with incomplete sampling) vs. isolation by geography (e.g., the Linville Gorge) cannot be distinguished. + + + +Remarks. + +Gertsch (1984) +provisionally attributed specimens from two montane locations to + +Nesticus mimus + +: a single female from Table Rock Mountain (Burke County, NC), which he described and illustrated, and a male specimen from Grandfather Mountain. The Grandfather Mountain male matches + +N. carolinensis + +specimens from our collections, for which we also collected DNA data. The female from Table Rock Mountain has a divergent epigynal morphology from + +N. carolinensis + +(wider than tall, short spermathecae, etc. Fig. +25E, F +); we place the specimen here based mostly on geography, adjacent to our other Linville Gorge collections. It remains possible that the specimen is from north of Table Rock, closer to Watauga Lake (and locations for + +N. tennesseensis + +, see Fig. +22E, F +). + + +Holler et al. (2020) +cite new cave records from McDowell County. They also attribute Burnt Field Branch Cave specimens (Caldwell County) to + +Nesticus mimus + +, but we have examined females from this location and consider them to be + +N. carolinensis + +, lacking the unique spermathecae of + +N. mimus + +. + + +This species is supported as sister to + +Nesticus paynei + ++ + +N. roanensis + +with a 92% bootstrap and sCF value of 37.5 on the UCE concatenated maximum likelihood tree, and a lower local posterior probability value on the UCE ASTRAL species tree (Figs +3 +, +4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D0/29/94D029D881D81160FA27DD43862216D8.xml b/data/94/D0/29/94D029D881D81160FA27DD43862216D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b2e14cb3fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D0/29/94D029D881D81160FA27DD43862216D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae, Orchideen + + + +Author + +H. E. Hess + + + +Author + +E. Landolt + + + +Author + +R. Hirzel + +text + + +1976 +Birkhaeuser + +Basel + + + + +Editor + +H. E. Hess + + + +Editor + +E. Landolt + + + +Editor + +R. Hirzel + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae + + + +593 +637 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.213768 +3-7643-03843-5 + + + + +14. + +Orchis mascula +L. + +, + + + + + +Maennliche +Orchis + + + + + +Knollen +eifoermig +. Stengel 10-40 cm hoh. +Blaetter +mit abstehender Spreite, nahe dem Grund, lanzett-lich, 5-15 cm lang, 4-8mal so lang wie breit, +groesste +Breite in oder +ueber +der Mitte; obere +Blaetter +kleiner, den Stengel scheidenartig umfassend. +Bluetenstand +5-15 cm lang, zylindrisch, +lockerbluetig +bis +dichtbluetig +. +Tragblaetter +haeutig +, lanzettlich, etwa so lang wie der Fruchtknoten, meist purpurrot. +Blueten +: 2 +aeussere +, seitliche +Perigonblaetter +abstehend, +aufwaerts +gerichtet oder +zurueckgebogen +, 3 +Perigonblaetter +zusammenneigend, alle +Perigonblaetter +lanzettlich, spitz, die +aeussern +8-10 mm lang, die innern +2 +/ +3 +so lang, purpurrot, seltener lila bis +weiss +; Lippe 10-12 mm lang, und fast so breit, +sattelfoermig +, oft heller als die +Perigonblaetter +, mit dunkelroten Flecken, bis auf +2 +/ +3 +3teilig, Abschnitte 1/2-2mal so lang wie breit, gestutzt, +feingezaehnt +bis gefranst, Mittelabschnitt meist ausgerandet, oft mit feiner Spitze in der Ausrandung; Sporn +keulenfoermig +oder zylindrisch, meist +aufwaerts +gerichtet, selten fast horizontal, etwa so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 42: Material aus Herblingen (Schaffhausen), Glattfelden ( +Zuerich +), Juf im Avers, 2300 m ( +Graubuenden +) und Comerseegebiet, 400 m (Heusser 1938); Material aus +Daenemark +(Hagerup 1938), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1957), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963). + + + + +Standort. Kollin, montan und subalpin, selten alpin. Humose, lockere, +tiefgruendige +, etwas feuchte +Boeden +. +Un-geduengte +oder wenig +geduengte +Wiesen, lichte +Laubmischwaelder +, +Erlengebuesch +, Alpweiden. + + + + +Verbreitung +. +Europaeische +Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Shetlandinseln, in Norwegen bis 70° NB, Baltikum, +ostwaerts +bis ins Wolgagebiet; durch ganz +Suedeuropa +, Nordwestafrika, Kleinasien bis Iran (in Osteuropa und Westasien 2 weitere Sippen). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D0/31/94D0317D82A66570F356A336E9A45160.xml b/data/94/D0/31/94D0317D82A66570F356A336E9A45160.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f112f41b8e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D0/31/94D0317D82A66570F356A336E9A45160.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Castalanelli, Mark + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +700 + + +1 +420 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 +1313-2970-700-1 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 + + + + +Melophorus lissotriches Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck +sp. n. + + + +Types. + +Holotype minor worker (bottom ant) from St George ('Saint +George' +-sic), Queensland, 23 January 1966, B.B. Lowery, sav. Woodland, ANIC Ants Vial 20.214 [ANIC32-900148] (ANIC). Paratypes: Major and minor worker on same pin and with same details as holotype (ANIC); major and minor worker from 10 km E of Mt Ive HS, Gawler Ranges, South Australia, 2 October 1980, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, A2 SA (BMNH); 3 minor workers from 12 km E of Emu, Victoria Desert, South Australia, 5-10 October 1976, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, +Casuarina +(MCZ); 2 minor workers from Koonamore, South Australia, 24-27 February 1973, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, pitfall traps, 2) [ANIC32-900131] (MCZ); minor worker from Chandlers Breakaway, Western Australia, 16 September 1988, B. Heterick, soil, native vegetation, rural environment, 452, 8MelBH33 (SAM); 2 major workers and a minor worker from Black Swan Mine +30°28'S +, +121°43'E +, Western Australia, 11 December 2003-5 January 2004, P. Langlands/J. Osborne; Site data C2:5 [JDM32-004807] (WAM). + + + +Other material examined. + +New South Wales: 40 km NNW Louth, Lake Mere (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Bogan River (Armstrong, J.), Callubri Station, 2 mi from homestead (Greaves, T.), CSIRO Lake Mere Field Station, near Louth (Bryannah, +M. +). Northern Territory: 25 km N Alice Springs (Shattuck, S.O.), Kunoth Paddock, near Alice Springs (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Manbulloo, SW Katherine (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Manbulloo, SW Katherine (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), nr Limbunya turnoff (Heterick, B.E. [M226]), Tanami (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +). Queensland: +'Gumbardo' +(Beutel, T.), +'Merigol' +(Beutel, T.), 75 km E Cunnamulla (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), St. George (Lowery, B.B.), St. George (Lowery, B.B.), St. George (Lowery, B.B.). South Australia: 10 km E Mt Ive Homestead, Gawler Ranges (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), 50 km E Vokes Hill, Victoria Desert (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Observatory Hill, Victoria Desert (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +). Western Australia: Mulga, NE Goldfields (Pringle, H.J.R. [ANIC32-029567]). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Melophorus lissotriches +can be placed in the +M. biroi +species-group on the basis of characters of the clypeus, propodeum, mandible and palps. The species is also placed in the +M. mjobergi +clade but differs from the most derived species in that the major and media workers do not have the deeply recessed area around the frontal carinae and medial sector of clypeus or the impressed setae-bearing sockets visible in the heads of major and media workers of +M. mjobergi +, +M. postlei +and +M. compactus +.Minor and major workers of +M. lissotriches +are clothed with fine, appressed silvery setae that form pubescence in the minor worker, at least, in conjunction with multiple scattered, modified erect setae (the modified setae varying from distally slightly flattened to clavate) on the head, mesosoma and gaster. This species can only be confused with its near relation, +M. graciliceps +, but differs in having, in full-face view, the eye of the minor worker moderately convex and bulging well beyond the outline of head capsule. In profile, the mesosoma of the +M. lissotriches +minor worker is sinuous, the mesonotum dipping towards its junction with the propodeum and forming a weak v-shaped notch. The frontal carinae of major worker is straight or weakly convex (concave in the +M. graciliceps +major worker), and the cuticle of the major worker head is matt or weakly shining and minutely pitted. + + + +Minor worker description. + +Head. Head rectangular; posterior margin of head strongly convex; frons shining with indistinct microsculpture that is most pronounced on lower surfaces; frons consisting of appressed pubescence, with many short, unmodified, erect setae. Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of side of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set around midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical or slightly reniform. In full-face view, frontal carinae concave; frontal lobes straight in front of antennal insertion. Anteromedial clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex; clypeal psammophore set at or just above anterior clypeal margin; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in minor worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron moderately shining and shagreenate throughout; anterior mesosoma in profile broadly convex; appearance of erect pronotal setae short and often expanded distally, at times clavate; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, broadly V or U-shaped; propodeum shining and shagreenate; propodeum angulate, propodeal angle blunt; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity between 1:1 and 1:2; erect propodeal setae present and sparse to moderate (1-12); appressed propodeal setulae long and closely aligned, creating pubescence; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and longer (length ≥ 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node rectangular, vertex blunt, directed posteriad; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node uniformly rounded; node shining and distinctly shagreenate-microreticulate. Gaster. Gaster weakly shining with indistinct shagreenation; pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of thick, appressed setae that form pubescence, interspersed with numerous short, bristly, erect setae. General characters. Colour honey-brown. + + + + +Major +worker description. + + +Head. Head quadrate (i.e., heart-shaped); posterior margin of head weakly concave; cuticle of frons matt or with weak sheen, indistinctly shagreenate; pilosity of frons a mixture of many short, erect, bristly setae interspersed with regularly spaced appressed setae. Eye small (eye length less than 0.2 +x +length of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical. In full-face view, frontal carinae weakly convex; frontal lobes curved toward antennal insertion. Anterior clypeal margin broadly convex with anteromedial dimple; clypeal psammophore set at or above midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in major worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately aligned vertically or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron shining with indistinct microsculpture that is most pronounced on lower surfaces; anterior mesosoma in profile pronotum smoothly rounded anteriad and flattened posteriad, mesonotum narrowly convex; erect pronotal setae short and often expanded distally, at times clavate; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, broadly V- or U-shaped; propodeum shining and shagreenate; propodeum always smoothly rounded; propodeal dorsum and declivity confluent; erect propodeal setae present and abundant (at least a dozen); appressed propodeal setae long and closely aligned, creating pubescence; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and longer (length ≥ 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node uniformly rounded, or generally rounded with median indentation; node shining and faintly shagreenate-microreticulate. Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, petiolar node generally rounded with median indentation or hollow; appearance of node shining and smooth with vestigial microreticulation. Gaster. Gaster weakly shining with indistinct shagreenation; pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of short, bristly, erect setae over well-spaced, short, appressed setae. General characters. Colour of foreparts orange, gaster tawny-brown with more orange towards the sclerite margins. + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n = 6): CI 89-105; EI 16-29; EL 0.17-0.26; HL 0.68-1.51; HW 0.60-1.58; ML 1.01-1.84; MTL 0.92-1.11; PpH 0.10-0.14; PpL 0.44-0.78; SI 62-173; SL 0.98-1.04. + + +Comments. + +Melophorus lissotriches +closely resembles +M. graciliceps +but can be recognized by the different profile and more bulbous eyes (minor worker) and the matt or weakly shining head with its straight or weakly convex frontal carinae (major worker). +Melophorus lissotriches +occurs widely in Australia and occupies the same sort of arid and semi-arid habitat as +M. graciliceps +, but has a generally more northerly distribution and does not appear to occur in Victoria. Restricted sequencing (three genes) confirms its position in the +M. mjobergi +clade and the mtDNA sequence places it close to +M. graciliceps +. + + +This species has been taken on several different types of soils (notably, red soil and brown soil plain) and vegetation zones (box-pine scrub, savanna woodland and +Callitris +woodland are mentioned on labels). The species has also been collected from a paddock. The ant is active at very high temperatures: five workers were collected by B. B. Lowery +at +3.30pm when the temperature was 104 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius). He remarked that these foragers moved very fast and resembled pale +Iridomyrmex +. + + + +Etymology. + +Greek lissos ( +'smooth' +, +'polished' +) plus pl. of trichos ( +'hair' +); noun in the nominative plural standing in apposition to the generic name. + + + +Figure 39. +Melophorus lissotriches +sp. n.: major worker paratype (ANIC32-900148-top ant) frons (a), profile (b) and dorsum (c); minor worker holotype (ANIC32-900148-bottom ant) frons (d), profile (e) and dorsum (f); distribution map for the species (g). Low resolution scale bars: 1 mm (b, c); 0.5 mm (a, +d-f +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D0/AD/94D0ADA4E08A501AB076AE9A84C12B4D.xml b/data/94/D0/AD/94D0ADA4E08A501AB076AE9A84C12B4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4f164fd116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D0/AD/94D0ADA4E08A501AB076AE9A84C12B4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644 +Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 +1313-2970-1157-1 +1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA +71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503 + + + + +17. +Elliptera omissa Schiner, 1863 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Croatia + +• +1 male +; +Primorsko-Goranska county +, +Gorski Kotar +, +Spring of River Kupa +and just below the spring; +45.4919°N +, +14.6925°E +; alt. + +756 m + +; +06 August 2021 +; leg. + +M. +Ivkovic + +; CKLP + +. + + +Slovenia + +• +1 male +; +Trenta +, + +Soca + +source; +46.411972°N +, +13.729583°E +; alt. + +950 m + +; +7 July 2022 +; leg. +C. Quindroit +; PCCQ + +. + + + +Comments. + +A rare species, known only from a few European countries, recently reported from Croatia ( + +Kolcsar +et al. 2015a + +). The species is connected to hygropetric habitats, usually found around waterfalls and fast-flowing rocky mountain streams and rivers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D0/C8/94D0C821A4526D3170E739D6DEE2BCB2.xml b/data/94/D0/C8/94D0C821A4526D3170E739D6DEE2BCB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2173aa098b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D0/C8/94D0C821A4526D3170E739D6DEE2BCB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Barichneumon praeceptor (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon praeceptor +Thunberg, 1824 + + +procerus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + +derivator +(Wesmael, 1845, +Ichneumon +) + + +lunuliger +(Kriechbaumer, 1890, +Ichneumon +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2006a) + + +kervillei +(Berthoumieu, 1903, +Ichneumon +) + + +cenisiensis +(Berthoumieu, 1906, +Ichneumon +) + + +atricornis +(Pic, 1926, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D0/D0/94D0D0ED3FAF57A691B3444B85E5E632.xml b/data/94/D0/D0/94D0D0ED3FAF57A691B3444B85E5E632.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..109362c7c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D0/D0/94D0D0ED3FAF57A691B3444B85E5E632.xml @@ -0,0 +1,685 @@ + + + +Mystus celator, a new species of catfish from northern Myanmar (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes: Bagridae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Heok Hee +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-2624 +c / o Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377 +heokhee.ng@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kottelat, Maurice +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3638-2824 +c / o Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377 & Rue des Rauraques 6, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2023 + +2023-11-02 + + +73 + + +981 +990 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e110875 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e110875 +2625-8498-73-981 +E30E7B9C5F5C4704AB9A01B575F67E78 +186B5F4F3ABA5C2283DD8F488065C404 + + + + +Mystus celator +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 2 + + + +Chresonymy. + + +Mystus pulcher + +(in part) - +Chaudhuri (1911 +: 20). + + + +Holotype. + +MHNG 2790.082, 80.6 mm SL; Myanmar: Kachin State: Thein Lin Chaung at Thein Lin village, E of Bhamo, +24°11′1″N +97°15′30″E +; M. Kottelat and Nyein Chan, 24 June 2017. + + + +Paratypes. + +CMK 26781 (1), 62.4 mm SL; Myanmar: Kachin State: Moe Sit Chaung, a small stream entering Irrawaddy River from the N opposite Shwegu, about 35 km downstream of Bhamo, about 1.5 km from mouth, ca. 100 masl, +24°12′35″N +96°50′5″E +; Nyein Chan, 9 February 2017. CMK 26981 (1), 77.3 mm SL; ZRC 64887 (1), 74.5 mm SL; Myanmar: Kachin State: Nant Sa Ri Chaung at Kaung Jar Xan village, E of Bhamo, +24°12′33″N +97°15′35″E +; M. Kottelat and Nyein Chan, 24 June 2017. + + + +Additional Material. + +ZSI F4718/1 (1), +51.5 mm +SL; ZSI F4719/1 (1), +51.4 mm +SL; +Myanmar +: Bhamo; J. Coggin--Brown, 1909-1910 (photographs examined). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Mystus celator + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from congeners except for + +M. pulcher + +and + +M. rufescens + +in having a combination of three equally dark longitudinal stripes separated by pale interspaces on the sides of the body, a round, dark tympanic spot, and an ovoid, dark spot on the caudal peduncle (vs. at least one of these three features absent; Table +1 +). It differs from + +M. pulcher + +and + +M. rufescens + +in having a shorter adipose-fin base (18.0-23.3% SL vs. 27.5-49.1), with the following combination of characters further distinguishing it from congeners: angle between body axis and predorsal profile 21-24°, posterior cranial fontanel not reaching base of supraoccipital process, 25-30 rakers on the first branchial arch, and 35-36 vertebrae. + + + +Figure 2. + +Mystus celator + +sp. nov. +, MHNG 2790.082, holotype, 80.6 mm SL; Myanmar: Thein Lin Chaung at Thein Lin village. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views. + + + + +Table 1. +Features of color pattern in striped + +Mystus + +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +Dark longitudinal stripes on body of equal intensity + +Dark tympanic spot + +Dark spot at extremity of caudal peduncle +
+ +M. albolineatus + ++-+
+ +M. atrifasciatus + ++-+
+ +M. bleekeri + +++-
+ +M. carcio + +++-
+ +M. celator + +sp. nov. ++++
+ +M. cyrusi + ++--
+ +M. dibrugarensis + +-++
+ +M. multiradiatus + +++-
+ +M. mysticetus + +++-
+ +M. nanus + ++-+
+ +M. ngasep + +++-
+ +M. pelusius + ++--
+ +M. pulcher + ++++
+ +M. prabini + +-++
+ +M. rhegma + ++--
+ +M. rufescens + ++++
+ +M. tengara + +++-
+ +M. vittatus + +++-
+ + + +Description. + +Biometric data in Table +2 +. Head depressed; predorsal profile slightly convex and making angle of 21-24° with body axis, ventral profile almost straight; snout acutely rounded when viewed dorsally. Bony elements of dorsal surface of head covered with thin skin; bones readily visible, especially on posterior half of neurocranium, and ornamented with numerous fine, radial grooves. Midline of cranium with elongate fontanel extending from behind snout to just beyond level of posterior orbit margin. Supraoccipital process elongate, with gently converging sides and pointed tip; extending to anterior nuchal plate. Eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest, with free margin; located entirely in dorsal half of head. Gill openings wide, extending from posttemporal to beyond isthmus. Gill membranes free from isthmus, with 8 (4) branchiostegal rays. + + + +Table 2. +Morphometric data for + +Mystus celator + +sp. nov. +(n=4). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +Holotype MHNG 2790.082 + +Paratypes + +Range +
- +CMK 26781 + +ZRC 64887 + +CMK 26981 +
Standard length (mm)80.562.474.577.362.4-80.5
% SL-----
Predorsal length40.441.239.139.639.1-41.2
Preanal length71.171.370.971.770.9-71.7
Prepelvic length55.255.458.457.255.2-58.4
Prepectoral length25.226.126.726.125.2-26.7
Length of dorsal-fin base17.318.915.415.715.4-18.9
Length of dorsal spine11.916.712.212.811.9-16.7
Length of anal-fin base11.113.512.813.511.1-13.5
Pelvic-fin length16.416.816.216.816.2-16.8
Pectoral-fin length19.323.120.019.419.3-23.1
Pectoral-spine length17.620.418.716.216.2-20.4
Caudal-fin length30.428.726.026.926.0-30.4
Length of adipose-fin base20.920.322.823.320.3-23.3
Dorsal to adipose distance12.58.510.68.98.5-12.5
Post-adipose distance14.214.714.115.314.1-15.3
Length of caudal peduncle18.416.116.917.516.1-18.4
Depth of caudal peduncle11.19.910.29.89.8-11.1
Body depth at anus20.721.523.121.020.7-23.1
Head length27.831.629.328.527.8-31.6
Head width20.119.420.719.719.4-20.7
Head depth18.919.719.319.818.9-19.8
% HL-----
Snout length3533343733-37
Interorbital distance4237353635-42
Eye diameter1724202017-24
Nasal barbel length6855667755-77
Maxillary barbel length261290273295261-295
Inner mandibular barbel length10483969883-104
Outer mandibular barbel length150189136144136-189
+ +Mouth subterminal, fleshy upper lip extending anteriorly beyond upper jaw. Oral teeth small and villiform, in irregular rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillary tooth band curved, of equal width throughout. Dentary tooth band much narrower than premaxillary tooth band at symphysis, tapering laterally. Vomerine tooth band unpaired, continuous across midline; smoothly arched along anterior margin; band width narrower than premaxillary band at midline, widening laterally and then tapering to a sharp point posterolaterally. +Barbels in four pairs. Maxillary barbel long and slender, extending to vertical through middle of anal-fin base. Nasal barbel slender, extending to midway between posterior orbital margin and dorsalmost point of gill opening. Inner mandibular-barbel origin close to midline; barbel thicker and longer than nasal barbel and extending beyond level of last pectoral-fin ray base. Outer mandibular barbel originating posterolateral of inner mandibular barbel, extending to two-thirds of distance between base of last pectoral-fin ray and pelvic-fin origin. +Body subterete, slightly compressed, becoming more so toward caudal peduncle. Dorsal profile rising evenly, not steeply, from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, sloping gently ventrad from origin of dorsal fin to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile slightly convex to anal-fin base, then sloping slightly dorsally to end of caudal peduncle. Skin smooth. Lateral line complete, midlateral in position. Vertebrae 19+16=35* (2) or 19+17=36 (2). +Dorsal fin with spinelet, spine, and 7 (4) rays. Origin of dorsal fin at about one-third of body. Dorsal-fin margin convex, with anterior branch of fin rays longer than other branches. Dorsal-fin spine moderately long, straight, slender, posterior edge with 4*-5 retrorse serrae. Nuchal plate triangular and narrow. +Pectoral fin with stout spine, sharply pointed at tip, and I,7* (2) or I,8 (2) rays. Anterior margin of spine smooth; posterior margin of spine with 11-15* large, retrorse serrae along entire length. Pectoral-fin margin straight anteriorly, convex posteriorly. Cleithral process in form of narrow triangle with concave dorsal margin and extending for half of pectoral-spine length. +Pelvic-fin origin at vertical through posterior end of dorsal-fin base, with i,5 (4) rays, its distal margin slightly convex; tip of adpressed fin just reaching anal-fin origin. Anus located at vertical through middle of adpressed pelvic fin; urogenital opening located immediately anterior to base of first anal-fin ray, at vertical through posterior quarter of adpressed pelvic fin. Males with an elongate conical genital papilla. +Adipose fin with convex margin for entire length, with deeply-incised posterior portion; adipose-fin base moderate, spanning nearly half of postdorsal distance. Anal-fin origin posterior to vertical through origin of adipose fin; anal fin with iii,5,i (1), iii,7* (1), iii,8,i (1), or iv,6,i (1) rays and convex distal margin. +Caudal peduncle moderately deep. Caudal fin deeply forked, with i,7,8,i (4) principal rays; both lobes acutely rounded, upper lobe more slender and longer than lower. Procurrent rays extending anterior to caudal-fin base. + + +Coloration. +Fixed in formalin, stored in 70% ethanol: Dorsal and lateral surfaces of head brown, fading to cream ventrally. Body predominantly brown on dorsal and lateral surfaces, fading to cream ventrally. Three brown longitudinal stripes on dorsal and lateral surfaces of body: dorsal stripe originating from supraoccipital and epiotic area, middle stripe originating from posterolateral corner of head, and ventral stripe originating from tip of cleithral process. All three stripes extending posteriorly to caudal-fin origin and separated by narrow, pale interspaces. Dark gray to black, round tympanic spot on body above cleithral process. Dark gray to black ovoid spot, about eye size, at mid-height of posterior extremity of caudal peduncle. Adipose fin largely hyaline, with brown melanophores scattered along base. All fins with hyaline interradial membranes and dusting of brown melanophores along fin rays. Nasal and maxillary barbels brown dorsally, cream ventrally. Mandibular barbels cream. + + +Distribution. + +Known from the middle Irrawaddy River drainage in Myanmar, upstream of Mandalay (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Map showing collection localities for + +Mystus celator + +sp. nov. +Each point may represent more than one collection locality. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name comes from the Latin noun + +Mystus celator + +, meaning a concealer or hider, and is used in allusion to its close similarity to (and misidentification with) + +M. pulcher + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D0/D5/94D0D59C1A3D0E793CDF36C03B55D030.xml b/data/94/D0/D5/94D0D59C1A3D0E793CDF36C03B55D030.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9dce799201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D0/D5/94D0D59C1A3D0E793CDF36C03B55D030.xml @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sisymbrium supinum +L. + + + + + +Niederliegende Rauke + + + + +Art ISFS: 398900 Checklist: 1044330 +Brassicaceae +Sisymbrium +Sisymbrium supinum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Staengel +5-10 cm +, niederliegend + +bis aufsteigend, nur an der Basis verzweigt, +kurz behaart +. +Blaetter +fiederteilig, mit 2-5 Paaren von schmal-ovalen, ungleichen Seitenabschnitten und +groesserem +, stumpf +gezaehntem +Endabschnitt. + +Blueten +weiss + +, kurz gestielt, + +in den Achseln von fiederteiligen +Hochblaettern + +. +Kronblaetter +3-4 mm +, +Kelchblaetter +2-3 mm +lang. +Fruechte +aufrecht abstehend, +10-30 mm +lang, sehr kurz behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kiesige, periodisch +ueberschwemmte +Seeufer / montan / VD (Lac de Joux) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 43-43 + 2.t.2n=42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Regulierung des Wasserstandes, Ausbleiben der Niedrigwasser, +Ueberbauung +oder Befestigung von Uferabschnitten) Sukzession, Konkurrenz durch +wuchskraeftigere +Arten Tritt (mechanischer Schaden, Badebetrieb) Beschattung Kleine Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.5.2 - +Mehrjaehrige +Schlammflur (Zweizahnflur) ( +Bidention +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sisymbrium supinum +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Niederliegende Rauke +Nom +francais +: + +Sisymbre +couche + +Nome italiano: + +Braya supina + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sisymbrium supinum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +398900
= +Sisymbrium supinum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +605
= +Sisymbrium supinum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +843
= +Sisymbrium supinum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +843
= +Sisymbrium supinum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +398900
= +Sisymbrium supinum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +398900
= +Sisymbrium supinum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +457
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii,v); C2a(i)b + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii,v); C2a(i)b
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Ja
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Regulierung des Wasserstandes, Ausbleiben der Niedrigwasser, +Ueberbauung +oder Befestigung von Uferabschnitten) Zumindest alle 2-3 Jahre +ueber +mehrere Wochen im Sommer den Wasserstand des Lac de Joux um +1003.80 m +Hoehe +oder darunter halten (Regulierung durch Compagnie vaudoise +d'electricite +CVE) Naturnahe Uferbereiche erhalten +Kuenstliche +Uferabschnitte renaturieren Sukzession, Konkurrenz durch +wuchskraeftigere +Arten +Regelmaessige +Ueberschwemmung +vermindert Konkurrenz, Seespiegel muss in Bereich von mind. +0.8 m +schwanken Ansonsten offenhalten der Fundstellen ( +ausreissen +der Konkurrenzpflanzen) Tritt (mechanischer Schaden, Badebetrieb) Keine +Bootsanlegeplaetze +an den Fundstellen Fundorte (auch der anderen seltenen Arten) markieren und schonen Evtl. lokale Abschrankungen Beschattung Evtl. einige +Baeume +zurueckschneiden +Kleine Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet Schutz aller noch naturnahen Uferabschnitte (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +oder potentiellen Fundstellen (SW du lac Brenet, +a +l'Abbaye, Vers-chez-Grosjean, Bas-des-Bioux, Rocheray), +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen Saatgutbank einrichten Erfolgskontrolle der +Massnahmen +gewaehrleisten +Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D1/49/94D149D7B9305685B85F9BADADBB42D2.xml b/data/94/D1/49/94D149D7B9305685B85F9BADADBB42D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7383f45c01f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D1/49/94D149D7B9305685B85F9BADADBB42D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Biting midges of Egypt (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +El-Azab, Salah El-Din A. +Insect Taxonomy Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal M. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52357 +52357 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 +1314-2828-8-e52357 +CEB65C20D7855AD294A989CBC7F67ED6 + + + + + +Euprojoannisia +Brethes +, 1914 + + + + + +Euprojoannisia + +Euprojoannisia + +Brethes +, 1914 [ + +Brethes +1914 + +: 155]. Type species: + +Euprojoannisia platensis + +Brethes +, by original designation. + + +Euforcipomyia +Malloch, 1915 [ +Malloch 1915b +: 312]. Type species: + +Euforcipomyia hirtipennis + +Malloch (= + +Ceratopogon palustris + +Meigen), by original designation. + + +Cryptoscena +Enderlein, 1936 [ + +Enderlein 1936 + +: 51]. Type species: + +Ceratopogon palustris + +Meigen, by monotypy. + + +Proforcipomyia +Saunders, 1957 [ +Saunders 1957 +: 662]. Type species: + +Forcipomyia wirthi + +Saunders, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D1/5E/94D15E70A7EF5BAE5078C987DA37F48B.xml b/data/94/D1/5E/94D15E70A7EF5BAE5078C987DA37F48B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a9cd45fb27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D1/5E/94D15E70A7EF5BAE5078C987DA37F48B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rubus obtusangulus +Gremli + + + + + +Art ISFS: 356000 Checklist: 1039740 +Rosaceae +Rubus +Rubus fruticosus +aggr. +Rubus obtusangulus Gremli + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rubus obtusangulus +Gremli + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rubus obtusangulus Gremli + + +Checklist 2017 + +356000
= +Rubus obtusangulus Gremli + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +356000
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Nomenklatur + + +, Taxonomie und Vorhandensein im Bearbeitungsgebiet durch Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) +bestaetigt +. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D1/95/94D1959E0D9A80F76A1A177DB4A87078.xml b/data/94/D1/95/94D1959E0D9A80F76A1A177DB4A87078.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e8b94e76f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D1/95/94D1959E0D9A80F76A1A177DB4A87078.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla subcrenata +Buser + + + + + +Art ISFS: 20200 Checklist: 1002340 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla vulgaris +aggr. +Alchemilla subcrenata Buser + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.1.3 - Subalpin-alpine Trittflur ( +Poion supinae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla subcrenata +Buser + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla subcrenata Buser + + +Checklist 2017 + +20200
= +Alchemilla subcrenata Buser + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +20200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Nomenklatur + + +und Taxonomie +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz & Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D1/A8/94D1A85D3865A9B772AFB2F8584B77DE.xml b/data/94/D1/A8/94D1A85D3865A9B772AFB2F8584B77DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a01756d0cbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D1/A8/94D1A85D3865A9B772AFB2F8584B77DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Helegonatopus dimorphus (Hoffer, 1954) + + + + +Hazmburkia dimorpha +Hoffer, 1954 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D1/BA/94D1BAFEE4CB7C301B54660B72BAFCDC.xml b/data/94/D1/BA/94D1BAFEE4CB7C301B54660B72BAFCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dee6113342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D1/BA/94D1BAFEE4CB7C301B54660B72BAFCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Aleocharine rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) associated with Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) I. Review of three genera associated with L. distinguenda (Emery, 1887) and L. mutabilis (Smith, 1861) + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi + + + +Author + +von Beeren, Christoph + + + +Author + +Hashim, Rosli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +59 + + +47 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.59.510 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.59.510 +1313-2970-59-47 + + + + +Togpelenys Kistner, 1989 +Fig. 6 + + + + +Togpelenys +Kistner 1989 +: 308 (original description). + + + +Type species. + +Togpelenys gigantea +Kistner, 1989. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This genus is clearly distinguished from the other genera of +Wroughtonilla +group by the combination of the following character states: eyes extremely large; pronotum without superior marginal line of the pronotal hypomeron; pronotal disc quite convex, with a shallow and large longitudinal depression; pronotum and elytra covered with long, suberect macrosetae; and abdomen large, expanded, much wider than elytra. + + + +Distribution. +Peninsular Malaysia. + + +Comments. + +Only the type species +Togpelenys gigantea +Kistner, 1989 has been known in the genus. Probably further species will be found from the regions around Peninsular Malaysia, e.g., Sumatra, Borneo and Java. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D1/C6/94D1C6C5B9FDA75BA92BB5E079FA1631.xml b/data/94/D1/C6/94D1C6C5B9FDA75BA92BB5E079FA1631.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b0c5aaca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D1/C6/94D1C6C5B9FDA75BA92BB5E079FA1631.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Leontodon bulbosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 798. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii, inque Italia." RCN: 5838. + + + + +Lectotype +(Turland in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 364. 1998): Herb. Burser VI: 100 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Sonchus bulbosus +(L.) N. Kilian & Greuter + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"bulbosum" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D1/C8/94D1C831B6437EFAA9E041DCB70C1ACD.xml b/data/94/D1/C8/94D1C831B6437EFAA9E041DCB70C1ACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58f2b486186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D1/C8/94D1C831B6437EFAA9E041DCB70C1ACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Bugulina turbinata (Alder, 1857) + + + +Notes + +Castritsi-Catharios and Kiortis 1984 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Kiortis 1985 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D2/01/94D201B6A6FD6211CF071DB5905EAF59.xml b/data/94/D2/01/94D201B6A6FD6211CF071DB5905EAF59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..743db9daba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D2/01/94D201B6A6FD6211CF071DB5905EAF59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Wyeomyia (Dodecamyia) aphobema Dyar, 1918 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D2/1F/94D21F707CC8C7906C88D911A6263FE5.xml b/data/94/D2/1F/94D21F707CC8C7906C88D911A6263FE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41f1f0c097c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D2/1F/94D21F707CC8C7906C88D911A6263FE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Macrophyllina Burmeister, 1855 + + + + +Macrophyllidae +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1855: 447 [stem: Macrophyll-]. Type genus: +Macrophylla +Hope, 1837 [syn. of +Aegostheta +Dejean, 1833]. Comment: senior homonym of +Macrophyllina +Gray, 1866 (type genus +Macrophyllum +Gray, 1838) in Mammalia; this case is to be referred to the Commission to remove the homonymy (Art. 55.3.1). + + +Aegosthetini +Lacroix, 2007: 203 [stem: Aegosthet-]. Type genus: +Aegostheta +Dejean, 1833. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D2/55/94D25503F03164104B1D3027688AE5C5.xml b/data/94/D2/55/94D25503F03164104B1D3027688AE5C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acce9ee0f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D2/55/94D25503F03164104B1D3027688AE5C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +One hundred and one new species of Trigonopterus weevils from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Rene Taenzler, + + + +Author + +Michael Balke, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +280 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 +1313-2970-280-1 + + + + +52. +Trigonopterus montivagus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 52a). Length 2.94 mm. Color black; antennae light ferruginous, legs deep ferruginous. Body subovate; with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile evenly convex. Rostrum in basal half with distinct median ridge and pair of submedian ridges, furrows with sparse rows of yellowish scales; apically weakly punctate, sparsely setose. Pronotum coarsely punctate-reticulate. Elytra with dense, somewhat confused punctation; striae distinct, impressed as very fine lines, strial punctures small; intervals with slightly smaller punctures; laterally behind humeri simple. Femora edentate. Metafemur with denticulate dorsoposterior edge, with sparse row of suberect silvery scales; subapically with stridulatory patch. Metatibia apically with uncus and minute premucro. Abdominal ventrite 5 with shallow impression, densely punctate, with dense suberect scales. Aedeagus (Fig. 52b) with sides in apical 1/3 converging, weakly rounded, sparsely setose; transfer-apparatus spiniform; ductus ejaculatorius with bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.53-3.20 mm. Female rostrum dorsally subglabrous, sparsely punctate, in basal +1/4 +with longitudinal ridges and furrows. Elytral sculpture differing markedly among populations: striae weakly or hardly impressed in specimens from Eastern Highlands; distinctly impressed in specimens from Pindiu; deeply incised forming well-defined furrows in specimens from Mindik. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (SMNK): ARC1873 (EMBL # HE616150), PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Eastern Highlands Prov., Aiyura, +S06°21.033' +, +E145°54.597' +, 2169 m, 06-II-2010. Paratypes (NAIC, SMNK, ZSM): PAPUA NEW GUINEA: 2 exx, ARC1874 (EMBL # HE616151), ARC1875 (EMBL # HE616152), same data as holotype; 4 exx, Okapa, Afiyaleto village, +S06°25.593' +, +E145°34.862' +to +S06°25.212' +, +E145°35.498' +, 1911 m, 18-III-2010, beaten; 1 ex, Okapa, Isimomo, +S06°25.003' +, +E145°34.527' +, 2131 m, 22-XII-2010; 2 exx, Okapa, Konafi to Isimomo, +S06°25.593' +, +E145°34.862' +, +S06°25.003' +, +E145°34.527' +, 1911-2131 m, 18-III-2010, 3 exx, Okapa, Kimiagomo village, Hamegoya, +S06°25.727' +, +E145°35.455' +, +S06°25.117' +, +E145°35.225' +, 1891-2131 m, 18-III-2010; 3 exx, ARC1054 (EMBL +# +HE615685), ARC1055 (EMBL # HE615686), ARC1056 (EMBL # HE615687), Eastern Highlands Prov., Goroka, Mt. Gahavisuka, +S06°00.864' +, +E145°24.779' +, 2150-2250 m, 24-X-2009; 6 exx, ARC1191 (EMBL # HE615819), ARC1192 (EMBL # HE615820), ARC1193 (EMBL # HE615821), Morobe Prov., Huon peninsula, Mindik, +S06°27.380' +, +E147°25.099' +to +S06°27.267' +, +E147°25.049' +, 1500-1650 m, 09-X-2009; 2 exx, Mindik, 1200-1500 m, 26-IV-1994; 11 exx, Mindik, 1670-1710 m, +S06°27.221' +, +E147°24.185' +to +S06°27.196' +, +E147°24.276' +, 10-X-2009, beaten; 22 exx, ARC1243 (EMBL # HE615871), ARC1244 (EMBL # HE615872), ARC1245 (EMBL # HE615873), Morobe Prov., Huon peninsula, mountain SW Pindiu, +S06°27.437' +, +E147°30.512' +to +S06°27.435' +, +E147°30.310' +, 1170-1225 m, 14-X-2009; 1 ex, mountain SW Pindiu, 1225-1340 m, +S06°27.435' +, +E147°30.310' +to +S06°27.307' +, +E147°30.168' +, 14-X-2009, beaten; 8 exx, Boana, Saruwaged-Mts, 1000-1500 m, 21-22-X-1992; 4 exx, E Pindiu, Kobau, 1250-1400 m, 24-IV-1998; 1 ex, W Pindiu, 1000-1400 m, 1200-1500 m, 26-IV-1998. + + + +Distribution. +Eastern Highlands Prov. (Aiyura, Goroka, Okapa); Morobe Prov. (Mindik, Pindiu). Elevation: 1340-2169 m. + + +Biology. +Beaten from foliage of montane forests. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on a combination of the Latin noun mons (mountain) and the participle vagus (wandering) and refers to the relatively wide distribution in the highlands of Papua New Guinea. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus montivagus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 205" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D2/59/94D25962AEAABE1F07D7044CB91D1D7A.xml b/data/94/D2/59/94D25962AEAABE1F07D7044CB91D1D7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1f535d15a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D2/59/94D25962AEAABE1F07D7044CB91D1D7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Neotrichia feolai Santos & Nessimian, 2009 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Pernambuco + + +Notes + +Santos and Nessimian 2009b +, +Souza et al. 2013b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D2/E8/94D2E870F65418DEB8E65F5479F7219C.xml b/data/94/D2/E8/94D2E870F65418DEB8E65F5479F7219C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f392439e02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D2/E8/94D2E870F65418DEB8E65F5479F7219C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Bulbothrix Hale: the species with medullary norstictic or protocetraric acids + + + +Author + +Benatti, Michel N. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2012 + +2 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.2.2522 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.2.2522 +1314-4049-2-1 + + + + +Bulbothrix ventricosa (Hale & Kurokawa) Hale. Phytologia 28(5): 481. 1974. +Figures 14-15 + + + +Basionym. + +Parmelia isidiza +var. domingensis Vainio. Annales Academiae Scientarum Fennicae 6A(7): 17. 1915. + + + +Synonym. + +Parmelia ventricosa +Hale & Kurokawa. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 36: 140. 1964. [nom. nov. for +Parmelia isidiza +var. domingensis Vainio] + + + +Lectotype. +Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo, La Cumbra, ad corticem arboris, leg. C. Raunkiaer 492, 09-IV-1906 (TUR-V!, duplicate C). + + +Description. + +Thallus sublinearly to subirregularly laciniate to sublaciniate, tuning dusky green in the herbarium, up to 8.7 cm diam., subcoriaceous to submembranaceous, corticicolous or ramulicolous; upper cortex 12.5−15.0 +µm +thick, algal layer 20.0−32.5 +µm +thick, medulla 52.5−67.5 +µm +thick, lower cortex 15.0−22.5 +µm +thick. Laciniae anisotomically dichotomously branched to irregularly ramified, (0.7-) 1.5-4.5 mm wide, contiguous to occasionally slightly imbricate in the center, weakly adnate and loosely adpressed, with flat to slightly involute, subtruncate to subrounded apices, the margins flat to slightly involute, crenate to subirregular, entire to slightly incised, rarely sublacinulate, axils oval, upper cortex usually continuous to irregularly fissured on older parts, smooth to subrugose, laminal ciliary bulbs common, scarce to abundant, usually frequent, rarely absent, mainly on young distal or less isidiate parts. Adventitious marginal lacinulae scarce on older parts, short, 0.2-0.5 +x +0.1-0.2 (-0.3) mm, plane, simple or irregularly branched, apices truncate, lower side concolorous with the lower marginal zone. Maculae weak to distinct, punctiform to effigurate, laminal or in the amphithecia of the apothecia. Cilia black to occasionally whitish, with simple, frequently downward-bent, sometimes missing apices, 0.05-0.35 +x +ca. 0.03 mm, with emerse bulbate bases 0.05−0.15 (-0.35) mm wide, frequent along the margins in the crenulations and axils of the laciniae, spaced 0.05−0.10 mm from each other, som +etimes +becoming contiguous, solitary or in small groups, becoming absent or scarce at the apices of the laciniae and some parts of the margins. Soredia and pustulae absent. Isidia frequent to abundant, laminal, granular to short smooth cylindrical, straight, 0.05-0.15 (-0.25) +x +ca. 0.05 mm, simple to partially slightly ramified, erect, firm to slightly caducous, concolorous but partially with pale e brown apices, eciliate. Medulla white. Lower surface black with small dark brown spots, black mixed with brown in variable intermediary levels to entirely brown, shiny, smooth to rugose, partially venate, moderately rhizinate except by the margins. Marginal zone pale brown to brown or black, attenuate or indistinct from the center, shiny, 0.5-4.0 mm wide, smooth to subrugose, naked becoming rhizinate or papillate towards the center. Rhizinae black to brown, sometimes with whitish apices, simple, partially with bulbate bases, 0.05-0.30 (-0.40) +x +0.03-0.05 mm, frequent, evenly distributed. Apothecia subplane to concave, adnate, 0.3-4.2 mm diam., laminal, margins crenate, coronate (bulbs appearing in the crenulations), amphithecium smooth without ornamentations. Disc brown, epruinose, imperforate, epithecium 7.5-10.0 +µm +high, hymenium 65.0−75.0 +µm +high, subhymenium 25.0−37.5 +µm +high. Ascospores ellipsoid to oval, 11.0−20.0 +x +7.0−10.0 (−11.5) +µm +, epispore 1.0−1.5 +µm +. Pycnidia (not found on type) laminal, immerse, with brown to black ostioles; conidia bacilliform to weakly bifusiform 5.0−7.0 +x +1.0 +µm +. + + + +Spot tests. +upper cortex K+ yellow, UV-; medulla K+ yellow→orange or light red, C-, KC-, P+ orange, UV-. + + +TLC/HPLC. + +cortical atranorin and chloroatranorin, medullary norstictic and connorstictic acids (examined by Jack A. Elix; see also +Hale 1976 +, +Hale and Kurokawa 1964 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Asia: Thailand ( +Papong et al. 2007 +). Africa: South Africa ( +Hale 1976 +, +Hale and Kurokawa 1964 +), Kenya (Swinscow and Krog 1988). North America: Mexico ( +Hale 1976 +, +Hale and Kurokawa 1964 +). Central America and Caribbean: Costa Rica, Panama ( +Hale 1976 +), Dominican Republic ( +Vainio 1915 +, +Hale 1976 +, +Hale and Kurokawa 1964 +). South America: Venezuela ( +Hale 1976 +, + +Lopez-Figueiras +1986 + +, +Marcano et al. 1996 +) and Brazil: Minas Gerais ( +Ribeiro 1998 +), +Sao +Paulo ( +Ribeiro 1998 +, +Jungbluth 2006 +), +Para +( +Brako et al. 1985 +) and +Parana +( +Eliasaro 2001 +, +Eliasaro and Adler 1997 +). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Mexico, open pasture, scattered cactus and Acacia, elev. 1240 m, 9 km E of Jalapa, along highway 140, on +Opuntia +sp., leg. M.E.Hale & T.R.Soderstrom 19389, 13-III-1960 (DUKE). Dominican Republic, La Vega, 4.7 km S of Constanza, then 8 km toward Pinar Parejo, moist broadleaf forest along road, 6150 ft., leg. R. C. Harris 14784E, 27-IV-1982 (NY). Venezuela, +Tachira +, +Via +Rubio, +Bramon +, 800-1100 m, leg. M. E. Hale & M. +Lopez-Figueiras +45727a, 24-III-1975 (US). Bolivia, Santa Cruz, Florida, Santa Rosa de Lima, Quebrada Del +Creston +, 5 km E of Santa Rosa, +17°52'S +, +64°15'W +, 1470m, leg. M. Salidas et al. 4370b, 3-VII-1996 (NY). Uruguay, Rocha, La Esmeralda (route 9, 280.5 km), on +Acacia +sp., +34°12'S +, +53°52'W +, 800−1100 m, leg. A. Mones s.n., 25-V-1986 (US). Brazil, +Para +State, Serra do Cachimbo, 842 km N of +Cuiaba +on +Cuiaba-Santarem +highway (BR-163), ca. +8°45'S +, +54°57'W +, ca. 350-500 m, mature Forest along stream on sandy soil with deep humus and roadbank vegetation, 5-V-1983, leg. L. Brako & M.J. Dibben 6711 (NY). Idem, Bahia State, Serra de Rega, on bark of small vochyosiaceous tree in +cerrado +, cerrado with occasional tree islands, ca. 23 km N of Seabra, road to Agua de Rega, elev. ca. 1000 m, leg. H.S. Irwin, R.M. Harley & G.L. Smith s.n., 24-II-1971 (NY 30946J). Idem, Minas Gerais State, Catas Altas Municipality, Parque Natural do +Caraca +, track to the Cascatinha, first 200 m, on small tree thin twig in mesophyllous wood, leg. M.P. Marcelli & A.E. Luchi 29789, 12-XI-1995 (SP). Idem, +Sao +Paulo State, +Ibiuna +Municipality, Morro Grande Neighborhood, SKY site, on small tree thin twig ( +Citrus +sp.) in orchard, leg. M.P. Marcelli & O. Yano 14618, 12-X-1992 (SP). Idem, Serra Negra Municipality, Alto da Serra, near the television tower, on isolate coconut tree stem in the hotel, leg. M.P. Marcelli, O. Yano & A.B. Carvalho 22480, 04-IV-1993 (SP). Idem, +Sao +Paulo Municipality, Parque Estadual da Cantareira, +Nucleo +da Pedra Grande, on tree trunk in illuminated woods, leg. M.P. Marcelli, A. Rezende & O. Yano 13607, 18-V-1992 (SP). Idem, Santa Catarina State, Serra Geral, Serra Rio do Rastro, ca. 12 km W of Bom Jardim da Serra on road to Lauro Muller, at rim of summit plateau, 1470 m ca. +28°22'S +, +49°32'W +, humid hardwoods, 27-IX-1984, leg. D.M.Vital & W.R.Buck 12370 p.p. (NY). Idem, Rio Grande do Sul State, Vacaria Municipality, Fazenda da Estrela, +28°03'46.8"S +, +50°57'33.7"W +, 876 m alt., on branch of +Podocarpus lambertii +in edge of riparian wood, leg. L.S. +Canez +& A.A. Spielmann 1282, 10-I-2004 (SP). + + + +Comments: + +The holotype (Fig. 14) consists of a small thallus in good condition, growing on a sliver of bark, indicating that the lower surface has never been examined yet. The lower cortex is difficult to see without removing the thallus from the substrate, but it is apparently black at the margins and dark brown otherwise. The type has only one mature apothecium with crenate margins containing ciliary bulbs. This kind of ciliary bulbs occurs also on other thallus parts. The amphithecium is maculate and has no isidia. The isotype in C mentioned by +Hale (1976) +was not found by the curator of that herbarium. + +One of the most distinguishing characteristics of this species are the laminal ciliary bulbs, present in variable amounts (found in almost all thalli examined). These bulbs may appear all over the lamina, most often on young parts or those devoid of isidia, being bright and having an identical size and anatomy compared to those of the marginal cilia. Except in rare cases, they usually do not show formation of apices, much like those in the margins of the amphithecia. They are more massive and opaque than the pycnidia, which tend to have opaque brown or black ostioles, and are immersed in the thallus. + +All bulbs have the same oily substance and idioblasts cells ( +Hale 1975 +, +Feuerer and Marth 1997 +, +Benati 2011 +), whether they are marginal, laminal or those that form the coronation of apothecia. No true pycnidia were found in the holotype. + + +In contrast to earlier publications (e.g., +Hale 1976 +), the color of the lower surface was found to be not constantly black, but variable among specimens of +Bulbothrix ventricosa +. It ranges from almost completely black to entirely brown, or to variable in color: (a) a brown to pale brown center with brown to dark brown margins, (b) a brown to dark brown center with dark brown margins, (c) a brown to black center with dark brown margins, (d) a brown to black center with pale brown margins, (e) a black to dark brown center with pale brown margins and (f) a black center with pale brown margins. + + +Small +specimens apparently tend to have an almost black lower surface, with dark brown margins and occasional few parts in the center, with a tendency to lighten as the thallus expands and develops. The margins of the lower cortex are initially distinct and lighter than the center until the brown color predominates on the lower surface, which usually occurs in some of the larger and older thalli. + +Even with this tendency for variation apparently linked to thallus development, some developed thalli were found with a predominantly black to dark brown lower cortex, as well as some small thalli with a predominantly brown to pale brown lower cortex. + +Apparently, +Eliasaro (2001) +was the only author to perceive the occurrence of different colors in the lower cortex, citing specimens with a variation from dark brown to black. + + +The discovery of the laminal bulbs and the constant citation of a black lower surface in the literature ( +Hale and Kurokawa 1964 +, +Hale 1976 +) originally led to the hypothesis that there was a new undescribed species close to +Bulbothrix ventricosa +, but the laminal bulbs and the variable colour of the lower cortex appeared to be characteristic for the species. + + +Bulbothrix ventricosa +can be misidentified as +Bulbothrix tabacina +when the lower cortex is black or as +Bulbothrix isidiza +when it is more brownish. The three species are morphologically close and have similar spot test reactions (see differences below). Also +Relicina abstrusa +(Vainio) Hale has been confused with these, probably by the presence of a black lower surface, isidia, and medullary norstictic acid. +Relicina abstrusa +has, however, a yellowish upper cortex due to the presence of usnic acid, while the cilia have smaller bulbs in comparison to those of +Bulbothrix ventricosa +and are more evenly spaced and distributed along the margins. The ascospores are also smaller and rounded, 5.0-6.0 +x +4.0-5.0 +µm +. + + +Vainio (1915) +, in describing +Bulbothrix ventricosa +as +Parmelia isidiza +var. domingensis, believed it to be a variety of +Parmelia isidiza +Nylander [ +Bulbothrix isidiza +(Nylander) Hale], which curiously has a brown lower surface, and whose medulla (which contains salazinic acid instead of norstictic) reacts similarly to the K test. He noted the apothecia "without pycnidia adorning its margins" (absence of the bulbs that form the corona), and the laminal ciliary bulbs, but understood them as pycnidia, stating that he did not find conidia. + + +Because the name +Parmelia domingensis +was already used by +Acharius (1814) +for a species of +Anaptychia +[= +Heterodermia domingensis +(Acharius) Trevisan], +Hale and Kurokawa (1964) +proposed a new name and a new status for the taxon. The authors mentioned that +Parmelia ventricosa +would be a Caribbean species with a disjoint locality in southern Africa, while +Parmelia isidiza +would be a typically African species. + + +Bulbothrix tabacina +(Montagne & Bosch) Hale differs from +Bulbothrix ventricosa +by the constantly black and shiny coloration of the lower cortex, the ecoronate apothecia and by the medullary chemistry due the presence of salazinic acid. +Bulbothrix isidiza +differs similar to +Bulbothrix tabacina +, but has a overall brown lower cortex. Thalli of these species do not form laminal ciliary bulbs. + + +Bulbothrix cassa +Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix is morphologically similar to +Bulbothrix ventricosa +, but does not form laminal ciliary bulbs and its isidia are frequently ornamented +with +pycnidia. +Bulbothrix cassa +has a uniformly black lower cortex from the center to the margins, and by not forming any medullary substances (all spot tests negative). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D4/20/94D42092A7AE934B43C1DA7674754456.xml b/data/94/D4/20/94D42092A7AE934B43C1DA7674754456.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44bf01bfad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D4/20/94D42092A7AE934B43C1DA7674754456.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Apophua cicatricosa (Ratzeburg, 1848) + + + + +Glypta cicatricosa +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +crenulata +(Thomson, 1889, +Glypta +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D4/42/94D44229FAB29276C9F5DB1FBE02F86D.xml b/data/94/D4/42/94D44229FAB29276C9F5DB1FBE02F86D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..017b183f7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D4/42/94D44229FAB29276C9F5DB1FBE02F86D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles andywarreni Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Figs 20 +, +21 + + + +Female. + +Body length +2.88 mm +, antenna length +3.03 mm +, fore wing length +3.13 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +ECUADOR +• +1♀ +; EC-26009, YY-A051; +Napo +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +Sendero Macuculoma +, +Plot +358; cloud forest; + +2,091 m + +; - 0.6, -77.883333; + +07.ix.2007 + +; +Rafael Granizo +leg.; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; loose groups of brown cocoons formed on + +18.ix.2007 + +; adult parasitoids emerged on + +05.x.2007 + +; ( +PUCE +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +• 17 ( +4♀ +, +1♂ +) ( +12♀ +, 0 +♂ +); EC-26009, YY-A051; same data as for holotype; ( +PUCE +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate, posterior ocelar line shorter than ocular ocelar line, mesoscutum punctation distinct throughout ( +Figs 20E +, +21B +), lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2, edges of median area on T2 polished and followed by a deep groove ( +Figs 20G +, +21D +), axillary trough of metanotum proximally with semircular/undulate carina, distally smooth ( +Figs 20F +, +21C +), precoxal groove shallow, but visible ( + +Figs +20I + +, +21E +), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so ( + +Figs +20I + +, +21E +), and fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a distinct stub ( +Fig. 20K +). + + + +Figure 20. + +Glyptapanteles andywarreni + +sp. nov. female EC-26009 YY-A051 +A +Habitus +B +Head, frontal view +C +Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view +D +Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view +E +Mesonotum, dorsal view +F +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +G +T1-2, dorsal view +H, J +Metasoma +H +Dorsal view +J +Lateral view +I +Mesosoma, lateral view +K, L +Wings +K +Fore +L +Hind. + + + + +Figure 21. + +Glyptapanteles andywarreni + +sp. nov. male EC-26009 YY-A051 +A +Habitus +B +Mesonotum, dorsal view +C +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +D, F +Metasoma +D +Dorsal view +F +Lateral view +E +Mesosoma, lateral view. + + + + +Coloration + +( + +Fig. 20 +A-L + +). General body coloration brown-black except clypeus and mandibles with yellow-brown coloration; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; both dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum, ventral edge of mesopleuron, epicnemial ridge, and lunules with reddish brown tints. Eyes silver and ocelli yellowish. Fore and middle legs yellow except coxae brown-black and claws brown; hind legs yellow except coxae black, 1/4 distal of femora, 3/4 proximal of tibia and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 black, contours darkened and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median area dark brown, contours darkened, wide adjacent area light yellow-brown, and lateral ends yellow; T3 yellow, but medially with an inverted triangle yellow-brown, proximal edges of inverted triangle area coincides with the width of median plus adjacent areas on T2; T4 yellow-brown/light brown with proximal corners yellow; T5 and beyond completely dark brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish/yellowish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 completely yellow; T4 and beyond dorsally brown and ventrally yellow, extent of brown area increasing from proximal to distal. S1-4 completely yellow; penultimate sternum yellow, ventrally with a brown spot; hypopygium completely brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( + +Fig. 20 +A-C + +). Head triangular with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.25:0.07, 0.25:0.07, 0.25:0.07), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.14:0.07, 0.10:0.07), antenna longer than body (3.03, 2.88); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face convex with dense fine punctations, interspaces smooth, and longitudinal median carina present. Frons punctate. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.14). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 20E, F, I +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum with narrow grooves/dents taking the place of notauli, punctation distinct throughout, and interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, scutellar punctation distinct throughout, in profile scutellum slightly convex, but on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune with a little and incomplete parallel carinae only proximally; dorsal +ATS +groove smooth. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth and shiny sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with +BM +wider than +PFM +(clearly differentiated); +MPM +circular without median longitudinal carina; +AFM +without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick and smooth; ATM proximally with semircular/undulate carina and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum all smooth with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally with a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 20A +). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire, but with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.07). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression present, inner spur of hind tibia much longer than outer spur (0.25, 0.17), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.16, 0.13). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 20K, L +). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a distinct stub; 2M vein straight or slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 20D, G, H, J +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen, petiole evenly narrowing distally (length 0.40, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.10) and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.18, length T2 0.18), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.18, maximum width 0.30, minimum width 0.08); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.27, 0.18) and with scattered pubescence only distally. Pubescence on hypopygium dense. + + +Cocoons. +Light brown oval cocoons with messy/disordered/fluffy silk fibers. + + + +Comments. + +Distally the pronotum at different level than mesopleuron and forming a deep hollow. The lateral margins of the median area on T2 are delicately curved (concave, +Figs 20G, H +, +21D +) resembling the median area on T2 of + +G. bourquini + +(Blanchard) and + +G. ecuadorius + +( +Whitfield et al. 2002a +, +Figs 2 +, +14 +). + + + +Male + +( + +Fig. 21 +A-F + +). Coloration similar to females but darkened. Dorsally, T3 brown with lateral ends yellow-brown rather than yellow and with a brown inverted-triangle area. + + + +Etymology. + +Andrew (Andy) D. Warren is an American lepidopterist, specialized on +Hesperiidae +. He is working as Senior Collections Manager at McGuire Center for +Lepidoptera +and Biodiversity, +Florida +Museum of Natural History, University of +Florida +, Gainesville, +FL +, +USA +. + + + +Distribution. + +Parasitized caterpillar was collected in +Ecuador +, +Napo +, Yanayacu Biological Station (Sendero Macuculoma), during +September 2007 +at +2,091 m +in cloud forest. + + + +Biology. +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious. + + +Host. + +Undetermined species of +Noctuidae +feeding on + +Evodianthus funifer + +( +Cyclanthaceae +). Caterpillar was collected in fourth instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D4/79/94D47905FB2858E1CAEE60FE751CE49D.xml b/data/94/D4/79/94D47905FB2858E1CAEE60FE751CE49D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c64c02555d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D4/79/94D47905FB2858E1CAEE60FE751CE49D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Cirrhigaleus australis n. sp., a new Mandarin dogfish (Squaliformes: Squalidae) from the south-west Pacific. + + + +Author + +William T. White + + + +Author + +Peter R. Last + + + +Author + +John D. Stevens + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1560 + + +19 +30 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0CACC616-279B-4996-9DCB-0B6B2A39C159 + +journal article +z01560p019 +0CACC616-279B-4996-9DCB-0B6B2A39C159 + + + + +Cirrhigaleus australis +new species + +Southern Mandarin Dogfish + + +Figs 1-4; Table 1 + + + +Cirrhigaleus barbifer +: (not Tanaka) Last and Stevens, 1994, Sharks and rays of Australia, pp 48, 68, figs 8.11, pi. 6; Bass, 1979, Records of little-known sharks from Australian waters, pp 250, 251, fig. 3. + + + + + +Holotype +. +CSIRO +H 5789-01 +, female 970 mm TL, +east of Bicheno +, +Tasmania +, +41°55'S +, +148°37'E +, +360-414 m +, + +18 May 2002 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. 3 specimens. +AMS +I 19154-001 +, female 713 mm TL, +off Brush Island +, +New South Wales +, +35°34'S +, +150°45'E +, +493 m +, + +6 July 1976 + + +; + +AMS +I 27022-001 +, female 1230 mm TL, +northeast of Sydney +, +New South Wales +, +33°00'S +, +152°00'E +, +640 m +, + +March 1986 + + +; + +AMS +I 42891-001 +, female 1124 mm TL, +southeast of Green Cape +, +New South Wales +, +37°30'S +, +150°30'E +, +400 m +, + +3 November 2003 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. A moderately large dogfish of the genus +Cirrhigaleus +with the following combination of characters: body very robust, trunk depth 11.8-14.2% TL; eyes relatively small, length 1.37-1.49 in horizontal preorbital length; upper labial furrows relatively short, 7.09-8.15 times mouth width; first dorsal fin moderately large, slightly raked, posterior margin 9.1-10.9% TL; second dorsal similar in size to first dorsal fin, raked, height 1.70-1.91 times its length, posterior margin 8.0-8.9% TL; first dorsal spine long, its exposed length 4.6-5.7% TL, 5.48-6.43 times in pectoral -pelvic space, its apex located just below apex of fin; second dorsal spine long, its exposed length 4.6-6.0% TL, 4.95-6.08 times in pectoral -pelvic space, 3.08-4.24 times in prepectoral length, its apex located at about level of fin apex; pectoral fins moderately large, inner margin 7.0-8.0% TL; prepectoral length 1.47-1.89 times distance from pectoral-fin insertion to first dorsal-fin midbase; flank denticles with three primary cusps, lateral cusps often with cusplets; 50 monospondylous centra, 85 precaudal centra, 114-115 total centra; maximum size at least 123 cm TL. + + + +Description. Body fusiform, robust, nape strongly humped; deepest near first dorsal-fin base, maximum depth 1.03 (0.85-1.01) times width; trunk depth 0.88 (0.93-0.95) times abdomen depth; head relatively short, 19.5 (19.1-19.8)% TL. Tail moderately elongate, subcircular in cross-section anteriorly, tapering slightly to second dorsal fin; tapering more rapidly beyond second dorsal fin, becoming broadly semicircular posteriorly; dorsal groove weakly developed, broad, very shallow; ventral groove well developed, broad, shallow, with weak medial ridge visible anteriorly; lateral keels very well developed, originating slightly posterior to level of insertion of second dorsal fin, terminating about three quarters of an eye length behind dorsal caudal-fin origin; pelvic -caudal space 1.67 (1.57-1.62) in pectoral -pelvic space, 1.00 (0.98-1.12) in prepectoral length; dorsal -caudal space 2.90 (2.50-2.82) in interdorsal length; dorsal caudal pit very weak, ventral caudal pit absent. +Head depressed, more flattened dorsally than ventrally, broad, width 1.06 (1.09-1.14) times trunk width, 1.07 (1.01-1.20) times abdomen width; becoming subtriangular in cross-section towards pectoral-fin origin; length 2.86 (2.72-3.03) in pre-vent length; height 0.83 (0.68-0.73) times width. Snout flattened dorsally, narrowly rounded ventrally, apex bluntly pointed; lateral prenarial margin broadly rounded, not forming a ridge; bluntly pointed, strongly tapered in dorsal view, horizontal length 1.49 (1.37-1.44) times eye length, 0.65 (0.60-0.65) times interorbital space; horizontal prenarial length 2.03 (0.97-2.10) times in preoral length. +Eye oval, moderately large, length 5.49 (4.83-5.93) in head, 2.14 (2.29-3.29) times height; weakly notched posteriorly, notch deepest anteriorly, not connected to anteroventral margin of spiracle. Spiracle moderately large, almost semicircular, greatest diameter 2.54 (2.40-2.64) in eye length; fold on posterior margin rudimentary, broad-based. Gill openings almost upright; first four subequal in size, fifth longest, height of fifth slit 2.6 (2.23-2.52)% TL. +Mouth broad, upper jaw weakly concave, width 0.95 (0.99-1.06) in preoral length; postoral groove prominent, almost twice length of upper labial furrows, extending posterolaterally from angle of jaws. Teeth similar in upper and lower jaws; upper teeth unicuspid, interlocking, blade-like; cusps directed strongly laterally, low, base of tooth broader than length of cusp. +Nostrils large, suboval; anterior nasal flap length 5.2 (4.3-5.1)% TL, with greatly enlarged medial barbel; barbel extending past lower jaw (not quite reaching mouth in paratype AMS I 42891-001); posterior nasal flap large; internarial space 2.03 (1.88-2.06) in preoral length, 1.65 (1.70-2.06) times nostril length. +Dermal denticles on flank small, strongly imbricate; mainly tricuspidate. Crowns broad, directed posterolaterally, more elevated posteriorly than anteriorly; with pronounced median ridge (~1.0 mm in length); median ridge most strongly elevated anteriorly, originating forward of rest of crown, extending full length of crown; weak mesial furrow developing anteriorly on median ridge and converging towards posterior tip of crown; lateral cusps short and variable, usually with single short, blunt lateral cusps or two very short blunt cusplets; crowns lacking elevated ridges laterally. +First dorsal fin tall, slightly raked, bluntly pointed apically; base robust, fleshy; anterior margin weakly convex; posterior margin moderately concave, upper portion directed slightly posteroventrally from fin apex, point of deepest concavity near middle of margin; rear lobe of fin moderately deep basally, long; free rear tip sharply acute; inner margin of fin almost straight; insertion of fin base almost midway between pectoral-fin insertion and pelvic-fin origin; fin origin over pectoral-fin free rear tip; exposed spine base broad, 0.8 (0.9- 1.0)% TL, exposed anteriorly at about junction of spine and soft portion of fin; soft portion of fin connected at about a third of total spine length; spine tapering gradually distally (abraded apically in all types), anterior margin very weakly convex; exposed portion only slightly raked, subequal in length to exposed portion of second dorsal-fin spine; height of spine at apex much lower than soft portion of fin; pre-first dorsal length 3.34 (3.21-3.33) times in TL; first dorsal-fin length 1.70 (1.60-1.75) times its height, 1.05 (1.01-1.04) times second dorsal-fin length; first dorsal-fin height 1.07 (1.07-1.20) in second dorsal-fin height; exposed first dorsal spine length 0.61 (0.47-0.54) in height of fin. +Second dorsal fin large, raked; base very fleshy, much more thickened than first dorsal-fin base; anterior margin slightly convex, apex bluntly pointed; posterior margin strongly concave, maximum concavity about a third distance from free rear tip, upper portion almost straight, sloping very slightly anteroventrally from apex; free rear tip moderately elongate, acutely pointed; inner margin weakly convex, length 0.62 (0.56-0.69) times fin height; second dorsal-fin length 1.74 (1.70-1.91) times its height; spine length 0.63 (0.55-0.74) in height of fin; fin origin posterior to pelvic-fin insertion; origin of exposed dorsal spine posterior to free rear tip of pelvic fin; spine exposed near level of junction with soft portion of fin; exposed spine base broad, 0.9 (0.9- 1.0)% TL, spine tip when undamaged extending to about level of insertion of fin; soft portion and spine apices subequal in height (slightly shorter in paratype AMS I 42891-001); interdorsal ridge absent; interdorsal space 0.85 (0.86-0.91) in pre-pectoral length, 1.36 (1.40-1.53) in pre-first dorsal length. +Pectoral fin moderate in size, weakly falcate; anterior margin moderately convex; apex broadly pointed; posterior margin strongly concave; free rear tip broadly rounded; inner margin moderately convex, length 8.0 (7.1-7.9)% TL; base short, 2.95 (2.66-2.98) in length of anterior margin. Pelvic fins large, subtriangular; anterior margin weakly convex; posterior margin straight anteriorly with a subterminal notch (less apparent in paratypes); apex broadly rounded; free rear tip acute. +Caudal fin relatively long, broad lobed; upper caudal margin almost straight, tip bluntly pointed (similar to second dorsal-fin apex); preventral margin moderately convex, tip narrowly rounded; lower postventral margin short, almost upright, straight; caudal fork moderately concave; upper postventral margin strongly convex ventrally, with moderate concavity towards apex (less apparent in paratype AMS I 27022-001); dorsal caudal margin 0.91 (0.91-1.07) in head length; length of lower caudal lobe 1.61 (1.47-1.64) in upper lobe length. +Vertebral centra 115, monospondylous 50, precaudal 85 and caudal 30. Teeth (based on paratype AMS I 19154-001) in upper jaw 13+14=27, lower jaw 12+12=24. +Coloration. When fresh (based on holotype): dorsal surface of body uniformly medium greyish; ventral surface (from head to vent) mostly pale, with a few scattered darker blotches; nasal barbels almost uniformly pale; light and dark tonal areas most strongly demarcated on head, interface between them extending from snout to pectoral-fin base, passing well under eye through mid-gill slits. Dorsal fins mostly pale grey, with light and dark areas; upper posterior margin distinctly whitish, preceded by blackish submarginal bar, pattern extending from fin apex to point of maximum concavity; dark marginal streak extending from near first dorsal-fin apex to about insertion of exposed fin spine; additional white flecks on anterior margin of first dorsal fin in holotype (not apparent in paratypes); fin spines pale, greyish brown, most pronounced on anterior margins. Caudal fin mostly greyish; posterior margin with narrow white border, demarcated internally for its entire length by a blackish subterminal bar. In preservative (based on holotype): similar in coloration, but blackish markings on dorsal and caudal fins less apparent. Pectoral and pelvic fins on dorsal surfaces similar to upper body, but with narrow white posterior margins; ventral coloration slightly darker on posterior half of fin than on base. + +Size. Types consist of four females between 713 and 1230 mm TL. Two New Zealand specimens reported by Garrick & Paul (1971), which may be conspecific with +Cirrhigaleus australis +, were females (922 and 1082 mm TL). + + + +Distribution. Type specimens collected from the mid-continental slope off southeastern Australia between Sydney (ca. 33°S) and eastern Tasmania (ca. 42°S) in depths of 360-640 m. New Zealand specimens were collected from the Bay of Plenty, North Island, in depths of 360 and 440 m (Garrick & Paul, 1971). + + +Etymology. Derived from the Latin australis in reference to the distribution of this species in the temperate Southern Hemisphere. +Common name. We propose “Southern Mandarin Dogfish” in allusion to its well accepted genus group name and its southern distribution. + + +Discussion + +The Mandarin sharks, +Cirrhigaleus australis +and +C. barbifer +, differ from their congener +C. asper +, in possessing anterior nasal flaps with greatly elongated, moustache-like barbels that reach to (or almost to) the mouth rather than nasal flaps with very broad and short barbels that fall well short of the mouth. +Cirrhigaleus australis +(Figs 1-4) can be distinguished from +C. barbifer +(Figs 5-8) in a number of morphometric characters: smaller eye (eye length 3.3-4.1 vs. 3.9-4.3% TL, 1.4-1.5 vs. 1.0-1.1 in horizontal preorbital length), longerbased and more falcate second dorsal fin (base length 9.8-10.0 vs. 7.7-9.1% TL; anterior margin 14.5-14.8 vs. 12.5-14.0% TL; height 7.5-8.7 vs. 8.8-9.6% TL, 1.7-1.9 vs. 1.4-1.6 in its total length), shorter dorsal spines (perpendicular height of first dorsal spine 7.6-8.0 vs. 8.3-10.4% TL; perpendicular height of second dorsal spine 7.5-8.5 vs. 9.5-10.6 TL; exposed second dorsal spine length 5.0-6.1 vs. 3.9-4.7 in pectoral -pelvic space), slightly shorter upper labial furrow (mouth width 7.1-9.1 vs. 6.0-6.7 times labial furrow length), and shorter prenasal snout (2.0-2.2 vs. 2.5-3.2 times horizontal prenasal length). Additional morphometric differences between +C. australis +and +C. barbifer +include: dorsal -caudal space 7.6-8.1 vs. 8.0-8.7% TL and pectoral posterior margin 12.3-13.0 vs. 10.6-11.8% TL. Vertebral counts for the two species were similar (precaudal centra 85-87 in +C. australis +vs. 84-86 in +C. barbifer +; total centra 114-115 vs. 112-114). + + +Cirrhigaleus barbifer +(Fig. 5) appears to have a more prominently humped nape than +C. australis +(Fig. 1) but this may be related to posture or preservation. They also differ in dorsal coloration with +C. australis +having a uniformly medium greyish colour compared to the darker brownish coloration of +C. barbifer +(see Fig. 5 and description by Herre, 1935). +Cirrhigaleus australis +differs from Indonesian specimens of +C. barbifer +in the structure of the CO1 gene (B. Ward, CSIRO, pers. comm.). The flank denticles of the holotype of +C. australis +are much smaller than in the similarly-sized Indonesian +C. barbifer +(crowns ~1.0 vs. 1.3 mm in length; Figs 4 and 7). + + +A single record from Vanuatu (Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979) of a 950 mm TL individual cannot be accurately identified, due to the lack of adequate photographs or illustrations, as either +C. australis +or +C. barbifer +. Thus, further specimens from this region are required to confirm the true species involved. + +Ontogenetic differences in morphometrics were observed between the smallest paratype (713 mm TL, AMS I 19154-001) and the three larger types (970-1230 mm TL). These include: prebranchial length 17.3 vs. 15.7-16.4% TL; prepelvic length 51.8 vs. 54.1-54.6% TL; pectoral -pelvic space 28.1 vs. 29.6-31.3% TL; pelvic -caudal space 17.5 vs. 18.7-19.0% TL; interorbital space 9.4 vs. 7.6-8.1% TL; eye length 4.1 vs. 3.3- 3.8% TL and exposed second dorsal spine length 4.6 vs. 5.2-6.0% TL. + +An Indonesian specimen of +C. barbifer +(CSIRO H 5875-09) differed from the Japanese specimens in some characters: exposed first dorsal spine length 8.0 vs. 5.0% TL, and distance from midpoint of first dorsal fin to pectoral-fin insertion 8.6 vs. 11.9-12.3% TL. Additional material and research is needed to test the conspecificity of Indonesian and Japanese populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D4/A2/94D4A20EA633F23C1C32E2DEB190D738.xml b/data/94/D4/A2/94D4A20EA633F23C1C32E2DEB190D738.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..668540bfa39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D4/A2/94D4A20EA633F23C1C32E2DEB190D738.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="0F23B5A89B995FDE07E7D49DF95759D8" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="257F7F42C1035E705099AE3EE538C6DA" pageId="null" pageNumber="176"> +<taxonomicName id="67F3AF09C387DE98FEC2B9DC31E45851" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Myagrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="F202671EE71ADF720502755C0C60984D" originalValue="Myágrum" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Myagrum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="ADA86FFB99B028AECF69956577D5832F" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4C40EB738743240AF41DB8F0F2DA3755" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="90C1B5484F4F824E24BBA9D733F72C50" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Hohldotter</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Die Gattung + +Myagrum + +umfasst +nur +1 Art. +Die Gattungsmerkmale sind deshalb in der Artdiagnose enthalten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D5/48/94D548774546407504661D206163964F.xml b/data/94/D5/48/94D548774546407504661D206163964F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e4f433b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D5/48/94D548774546407504661D206163964F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + + + +Author + +Beglinger, Elly J. + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +68 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 +1313-2970-68-1 + + + + +Dercitus Stoeba xanthus Sutcliffe, Hooper & Pitcher, 2010 + + + + +Dercitus xanthus +Sutcliffe, Hooper and Pitcher 2010 +: 6, figs 4-5. + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Holotype. + +QMG329976 (SBD513022), south of Rock Cod Shoal, off Gladstone, Great Barrier Reef, 23.725°S; 151.6647°E, 34 m depth, epibenthic sled, coll. FRV 'Lady +Basten' +, 20 September 2004. + + + +Description + +(from +Sutcliffe et al. 2010 +). A thin sponge agglutinating biogenic rubble such as remains of worm tubes, gastropods and bivalves. Usually fist-sized or smaller. Live color red to yellow, surface uneven, no visible oscules. + +Spicules: three-claded calthrops and sanidasters. + +Calthrops small, divisible in two size classes with means of approximately 25 and 72 +µm +. Only 20% of the 163 specimens recorded possessed calthrops, usually in high densities, in the remaining 80 % these spicules were lacking. Sanidasters universally present in all specimens, displaying a wide variation in length and width, 10-20 +x +1-2.5 +µm +, densely spined with relatively short spines up to 1 +µm +. + + + +Habitat. +Sandy bottoms between 16 and 86 m depth. + + +Distribution. +Great Barrier Reef, occurring over the entire range. + + +Remarks. + +As +Sutcliffe et al. (2010) +point out, there is only one species among the +Dercitus +s.l. species that is similar, viz. +Dercitus (Stoeba) syrmatitus +, sharing the possession of three-claded calthrops, the small size of the calthrops and the agglutinating habit. The differences are nevertheless quite clear and compelling, the rarity of the megascleres, the lack of normal fourc-claded calthrops and the distinctly larger sanidasters. + + +The only other Australian record of the genus, +Dercitus (Stoeba) occultus +, from West Australia, differs sharply in having exclusively dichocalthrops megascleres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D5/A9/94D5A9F4BAFB5EF6A9DD5081C8F59F7C.xml b/data/94/D5/A9/94D5A9F4BAFB5EF6A9DD5081C8F59F7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8c1ab1d1d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D5/A9/94D5A9F4BAFB5EF6A9DD5081C8F59F7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Genus +Kuegleria Holzschuh, 2017: 13. + + + +Type species. + + +Obrium atricolor + +Pic, 1953. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D6/96/94D696DC3BE350F63A67A88A9818CC92.xml b/data/94/D6/96/94D696DC3BE350F63A67A88A9818CC92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bf0bdb9866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D6/96/94D696DC3BE350F63A67A88A9818CC92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Glauconycteris alboguttata +J. A. Allen 1917 + + + + + + + +Glauconycteris alboguttata +J. A. Allen 1917 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 37: 449 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Oriental +, Medje. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Striped Butterfly Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Cameroon +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable as + +Chalinolobus alboguttatus + +. + + + + +Discussion: +See + +Eger +and Schlitter (2001) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D6/AB/94D6AB21018A344ABC29CEA2B12349F8.xml b/data/94/D6/AB/94D6AB21018A344ABC29CEA2B12349F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..804187fb204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D6/AB/94D6AB21018A344ABC29CEA2B12349F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1213 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3415A121-707B-4676-9259-4FD5CE1C3323 + +journal article +z01213p001 + + + + +Austrolebias robustus +( +Guenther +) + + + +(Figs. 14-15) + + + +Cynolebias robustus +Guenther +, 1883: 140 ( + +type locality: “ten miles of San Antonio”, Buenos Ayres +[ +provincia de Buenos Aires +], +Argentina +; +holotype +: + +BMNH +1879.6.28:12 + + +). + + +Cynolebias nonoiuliensis +(non Taberner, Fernandez & Castelli); Malumbres, 1994: 78 ( + +misidentification of specimens collected in + +arroyo +Vivorata + +, +Argentina + +). + + +Cynolebias holmbergi +(non Berg), Wildekamp, 1995: 217 ( + +misidentification of specimens collected in + +arroyo +Vivorata + +, +Argentina + +). + + + +Material examined + + +Argentina +: +Buenos Aires +: + +BMNH +1879.6.28:12 + +(photo), male +holotype +, about 72.5 mm SL; +within ten miles of San Antonio +; +E. Gibson +, +1879 +. + + + +UFRJ +4740 + +, 30; + +UFRJ +4739 + +, 8 (c&s); + +small road 13 km from Ruta Nacional 2, near arroyo +Vivorata + +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, A. Miquelarena, L. Protogino & R. Filiberto +, + +9 Sep. 1998 + +. + + + +UFRJ +4748 + +, 8; + +Ruta Nacional 2, +km +276, near arroyo +Vivorata + +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, A. Miquelarena, L. Protogino & R. Filiberto +, + +9 Sep. 1998 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from all other species of the +A. robustus +group by the following combination of features: dorsal-fin origin on vertical through base of 2nd or 3rd anal-fin ray in males, anterior to anal-fin origin in females; longitudinal series scales 31-35; vertebrae 30-34; flank gray in males; spots and bars on flank and one or two large, round dark gray to black spot on caudal peduncle end in females. + + + +Description +Morphometric data appear in Table 2. Males larger than females, largest male examined 72.0 mm SL, largest female 53.1 mm SL. Dorsal profile of head concave, convex from nape to end of dorsal-fin base, and approximately straight on caudal peduncle; no distinctive adipose ridge on frontal region. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Body deep, slightly compressed. Snout blunt and jaws short. +Tip of both dorsal and anal fin rounded. Anteromedian rays of anal fin of females not lengthened; distal portion of anal fin thickened in females. Caudal fin elliptical. Pectoral fins elliptical, posterior margin on vertical between base of 3rd and 5th anal-fin ray in males, between anus and urogenital papilla in females. Tip of each pelvic fin reaching between base of 4th and 5th anal-fin rays. Pelvic-fin bases medially united, sometimes medial pelvic-fin margins not united, often 30-80% united. Urogenital papilla not attached to anal fin. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical through base of 2nd or 3rd anal-fin ray in male, slightly anterior to anal-fin origin in female, anal-fin origin through base of 3rd dorsal-fin ray in female; dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of 10th and 12th vertebrae in male, between neural spines of 11th and 13th vertebrae in female. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of 8th and 10th vertebrae in male, between pleural ribs of 10th and 12th vertebrae in females. Dorsal-fin rays 20-25 in males, 19-22 in females; anal-fin rays 23-28 in males, 21-25 in females; caudal-fin rays 26-31; pectoral-fin rays 11-12; pelvicfin rays 5-6. + + +FIGURE 14. +Austrolebias robustus +, BMNH 1879.6.28:12, male holotype, about 72.5 mm SL; Argentina: Buenos Aires: ten miles of San Antonio. + + + + +FIGURE +15. +Austrolebias robustus +, UFRJ 4740, male, 53.2 mm SL, above, UFRJ 4740, female, 39.3 mm SL, below; Argentina: Buenos Aires: pool near arroyo +Vivorata +. + + +Scales large and cycloid. Trunk and head entirely scaled, except anterior ventral surface of head. Often one or two rows of scales on anal-fin base; no scales on dorsal-fin base; three rows of scales on caudal-fin base. Frontal squamation F-patterned; E-scales not overlapping medially; scales arranged in transverse pattern. Longitudinal series of scales 31-35, scales regularly arranged; transverse series of scales 15-18; scale rows around caudal peduncle 15-18. One prominent contact organ on each scale of ventral portion of flank and opercle in males. Rows of prominent contact organs on anal-fin rays, sometimes minute contact organs on distal portion of dorsal fin, and row of contact organs on four uppermost pectoral-fin rays in males. No contact organ on caudal fin. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 17-20, parietal 1-3, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 2 + 25-27, preorbital 2, otic 4-7, post-otic 7-9, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2, preopercular plus mandibular 39-42, lateral mandibular 4-5. +Basihyal subtriangular, width about 70-80 % of length; basihyal cartilage moderate, about 50-60 % of total basihyal length, with pronounced lateral projection. Six branchiostegal rays. Four to six teeth on second pharyngobranchial. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 4 + 11. Dermosphenotic ossification absent. Ventral process of posttemporal long. Total vertebrae 30-34. +Coloration + +Males: sides of body bluish to greenish gray, sometimes with faint light brown vertical lines, sometimes dark gray round spot on dorsoposterior portion of caudal peduncle; juvenile with vertically elongated dark gray spots on flank and dark gray to black spot at +end +of caudal peduncle. Urogenital papilla dark gray. Opercular and infraorbital regions pale green; approximately rectangular gray infraorbital bar, faint gray supraorbital bar. Iris yellow, with brown bar through center of eye. Unpaired and pelvic fins dark bluish gray. Pectoral fins hyaline. + +Females: sides of body light yellowish brown, with vertically elongated dark gray spots, sometimes forming short bars above anal fin; no distinctively darker spot on anterocentral portion of flank; often one, sometimes two dark gray to black spots on posterior portion of caudal peduncle. Opercular region pale greenish golden. Iris yellow, with gray bar through center of eye. Faint infraorbital and supraorbital gray bars. Unpaired fins hyaline with small dark gray spots; paired fins hyaline. + + +Distribution + +Small isolated coastal basins of northeastern Argentina, between mouth of +rio +de la Plata and Mar del Plata (Fig. 8). + + + +Remarks + +Austrolebias robustus +has been confused in the ichthyological literature. It was equivocally considered a synonym of either +Austrolebias bellottii +or +Megalebias elongatus +over the last three decades. +Guenther +(1883), in a brief note, described the species (as +Cynolebias robustus +) on the basis of a single specimen collected in Buenos Aires Province. In that paper, +C. robustus +was compared with +C. porosus +, but no mention was made of the three species described by Steindachner (1881) from the same area (Buenos Aires Province). No reference was made to +C. robustus +in Garman’s (1895) monograph on the Cyprinodontiformes, but it was considered, without justification, to be a synonym of +C. bellottii +Steindachner by Berg (1897). Subsequently, however, +C. robustus +was treated as a valid species in most important revisionary studies (Regan, 1912; Ahl, 1922, 1934; Myers, 1952). + + +Again, without justification, Ringuelet et. al. (1967) followed Berg (1897) in considering +C. robustus +a synonym of +C. bellottii +. Vaz-Ferreira and Sierra (1973) claimed that +C. robustus +was usually regarded as a synonym of +C. elongatus +, although they provided no supporting evidence, and I could find no previous record of this in the literature (probably the name +C. elongatus +was mistaken for +C. bellottii +). Subsequent authors have uncritically accepted Vaz-Ferreira and Sierra’s (1973) statement (Lazara, 1981; Huber, 1996). In recent years, +C. robustus +has appeared in checklists as a synonym of either +C. bellottii +(Radda, 1980) or +C. elongatus +(Lazara, 1984; Costa, 1995; Wildekamp, 1995), but synonymies and conflicting opinions were based only on suppositions or equivocal interpretations about characters of +C. robustus +presented in its original description, never on examination of type specimens. Material collected in recent years was misidentified as either +C. nonoiuliensis +(Malumbres, 1994) or +C. holmbergi +(Wildekamp, 1995). Following examination of the holotype and recent collections from +the +vicinity of the type locality, I concluded that +C. robustus +is a valid species (Costa, 2002a), and transferred it to +Austrolebias +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D6/C5/94D6C58B12253DE024D6B98118A4BB80.xml b/data/94/D6/C5/94D6C58B12253DE024D6B98118A4BB80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f57689cb9dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D6/C5/94D6C58B12253DE024D6B98118A4BB80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Ukrainian Xoridinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4832 +4832 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 +1314-2828--4832 + + + + +Xorides niger (Pfeffer, 1913) + + + +Distribution + +Western Palaearctic ( +Yu et al. 2012 +); Ukraine (Fig. 10): Ivano-Frankivsk Region ( +Varga 2014b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D7/1D/94D71D1A854FC2BA40FA1AFC1DF24FC9.xml b/data/94/D7/1D/94D71D1A854FC2BA40FA1AFC1DF24FC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014c4af1c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D7/1D/94D71D1A854FC2BA40FA1AFC1DF24FC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ranunculus parnassiifolius +L. + + + + + +Herzblatt-Hahnenfuss + + + + +Art ISFS: 339900 Checklist: 1037750 +Ranunculaceae +Ranunculus + +Ranunculus parnassiifolius L. +Enthaelt + +: + +Ranunculus parnassiifolius subsp. heterocarpus P. +Kuepfer + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-15 cm +hoch, bogig aufsteigend, +mehrbluetig +. +Grundstaendige + +Blaetter +herz-eifoermig +, ganzrandig, mit bogigen Hauptnerven + +. Junge +Blaetter +oberseits und am Rand weisszottig, ebenso +Staengel +und Kelch, +spaeter +kahl werdend. + +Blueten +weiss + +, manchmal rot +ueberlaufen +, Durchmesser 2-2,5 cm. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feinerdereicher, kalkhaltiger Schutt / alpin / AN, GR + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Pyrenaeisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 43-51 + 3.h.2n=16,32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +3.3.1.2 - Alpine Kalkblockflur ( +Thlaspion rotundifolii +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ranunculus parnassiifolius +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Herzblatt-Hahnenfuss +Nom +francais +: + +Renoncule +a +feuilles de parnassie + +Nome italiano: +Ranuncolo con folglie di parnassia + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ranunculus parnassiifolius L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +339900
= +Ranunculus parnassiifolius L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +171
= +Ranunculus parnassiifolius L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +188
= +Ranunculus parnassiifolius L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +188
= +Ranunculus parnassiifolius L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +339900
= +Ranunculus parnassiifolius L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1168
= +Ranunculus parnassiifolius L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1008
= +Ranunculus parnassiifolius L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +339900
= +Ranunculus parnassiifolius L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +416
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D7/61/94D761251965D732642211D37DBCC556.xml b/data/94/D7/61/94D761251965D732642211D37DBCC556.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..604318e8c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D7/61/94D761251965D732642211D37DBCC556.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Isocolus jaceae (Schenck, 1863) + + + + +Aulax jaceae +Schenck, 1863 + + +affinis +(Schenck, 1863, +Aylax +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D7/78/94D778D31552D395E19B9E7532E6D448.xml b/data/94/D7/78/94D778D31552D395E19B9E7532E6D448.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1262f246856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D7/78/94D778D31552D395E19B9E7532E6D448.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="4F1806031BDCFDD799679D229C697FC3" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="06DFF08568F55631CE0D102DAA2DBDD2" pageId="null" pageNumber="373"> +<taxonomicName id="06A626B6D327B94BE74D8FF501FF6653" authority="Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Filipendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="D621A986EFD7B7D8D00A8324DA722E29" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="CB818C7B3BB101B56C19D8CC2058A83F" originalValue="Filipéndula" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Filipendula</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Miller +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="27FF58B31CDF1B7AE6F3AD806E264AE7" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D63ACA7EC9AE664256042D5BD6DE7173" pageId="null" pageNumber="373"> +<normalizedToken id="5DE6E9B6AE28DBAFCEB6532B0CA3A904" originalValue="Rüsterstaude" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Ruesterstaude</normalizedToken> +, Spierstaude +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernde +Kraeuter +mit kurzem, dickem Rhizom. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +und +Stengelblaetter +1fach gefiedert, mit Endteilblatt + +, zwischen den +grossen +Teilblaettern +sehr kleine +Teilblaetter +. Stengel 1, 0,3-2 m hoch, im obern Teil oft verzweigt. +Bluetenstand +vielbluetig +( +ueber +50, oft mehrere 1000 +Blueten +), rispig, mit +verkuerzter +Hauptachse und +verlaengerten +Seitenzweigen. +Blueten +zwitterig. + +Kelch 1fach; +Kelchblaetter +5-6. +Kronblaetter +so viele wie +Kelchblaetter + +, +laenger +als die +Kelchblaetter +, +weiss +oder gelblich bis rot. +Staubblaetter +zahlreich ( +ueber +20). +Fruchtblaetter +5-15, auf +kegelfoermigem +Bluetenboden +; Griffel und Narbe zusammen weniger als 1 mm lang. +Fruechtchen +hart, 1samig. + + +Die Gattung hat +eurasiatisch-nordamerikanische Verbreitung +und +umfasst +etwa +10 Arten. +Diskussion der zytologischen Befunde und der Verwandtschaft mit der Gattung + +Spiraea +L. +von Baker und Baker (1967) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +mit 2-5 Paaren von +grossen +Teilblaettern +, +Teilblaetter +oval bis rhombisch, 4-6 cm lang, etwa 2mal so lang wie breit, fein und doppelt +gezaehnt +; +Fruechtchen +kahl, schraubig gedreht + + +F. +Ulmaria + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Blaetter +mit 10-40 Paaren von +grossen +Teilblaettern +, +Teilblaetter +oval, 1,5-3 cm lang, +21/2 +bis 3mal so lang wie breit, grob und doppelt +gezaehnt +oder fiederteilig; +Fruechtchen +behaart, gerade, aufrecht + + +F. hexapetala + +(Nr. 2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="0DE8561A2FA0B8F8C43655EAD35E7E22" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="373">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="45660718A0A7F67656DB7BD6728FCECB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Filipendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="373" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Filipendula</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D7/E4/94D7E45E81F481382CD3A68E20109550.xml b/data/94/D7/E4/94D7E45E81F481382CD3A68E20109550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cc0eb13dad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D7/E4/94D7E45E81F481382CD3A68E20109550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Neoserica (sensu lato): the species groups N. lubrica, N. obscura, and N. silvestris (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +635 + + +123 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.635.9915 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.635.9915 +1313-2970-635-123 +39F78A7F204142E3BB9C7C4A6B87CD9B + + + + +Neoserica (s.l.) hainana (Brenske, 1898) +comb. n. +Figs 3 +A-D +, 6 + + + + +Microserica hainana +Brenske, 1898: 216. + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype (here designated): ♂ "Hainan Schmack/ +Serica hainana +var. type Brsk./ Coll. v. +Schoenfeldt" +(SMFD). Paralectotypes: 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ "Hainan Schmack/ Coll. v. +Schoenfeldt" +(SMFD), 1 ♂ " +hainana +var. type/ Coll. v. +Schoenfeldt" +(SMFD), 1 ♂ "Hainan Schmack/ +Serica +hainana +type Brsk./ Coll. v. +Schoenfeldt +/ +hainana +Brske" (SMFD), 1 ♀ "Hainan v. +Schoenfeldt +/ +Serica +hainana +type Brsk." (ZMHB), 1 ♂ "19./ Hainan Schmack/ +Serica +hainana +var. type Brsk./ Coll. v. +Schoenfeldt" +(SMFD). + + + +Additional material examined. +1 ♂ "Qiongzhong, Hainan, Guangdong, 17.VII.1960, 400m, leg. Zhang Xuezhong" (IZAS), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ "Bawangzhen, Changjiang, Hainan, 5-7.VI.2008, leg. Ba Yibin, Lang Juntong" (HBUM), 3 ♂♂ "Bawangzhen, Changjiang, Hainan, 5-7.VI.2008, leg. Ba Yibin, Lang Juntong" (HBUM). + + +Redescription. +Body length: 6.8 mm, length of elytra: 4.8 mm, body width: 4.2 mm. Body short-oval, black, elytra reddish brown, dorsal surface except anterior labroclypeus dull, pronotum and elytra glabrous. +Labroclypeus subtrapezoidal, distinctly wider than long, widest at base, lateral margins weakly convex, convergent anteriorly; anterior angles strongly rounded; anterior margin shallowly sinuate medially, margins moderately reflexed; surface weakly convex, shiny, base dull, coarsely and densely punctate, with numerous erect setae; frontoclypeal suture indistinctly incised, nearly vanishing under dull toment; smooth area in front of eye convex, nearly as long as wide; ocular canthus short and triangular (1/3 of ocular diameter), sparsely punctate, terminal setae in lectotype lacking. Frons with fine and moderately dense punctures, without erect setae. Eyes small, ratio diameter/ interocular width: 0.4. Antenna with ten antennomeres, yellowish, club (♂) with four antennomeres and straight, as long as remaining antennomeres combined. Mentum convexly elevated and flattened anteriorly. + +Pronotum transverse, widest shortly before base, lateral margins in basal half nearly straight and moderately convergent to middle, evenly convex and weakly convergent anteriorly; anterior angles distinctly produced and sharp, posterior angles blunt and weakly rounded at tip; anterior margin straight, with a fine complete marginal line; surface densely and finely punctate, glabrous, with minute setae in punctures (100 +x +magnification); lateral border densely setose; hypomeron distinctly carinate basally, not produced ventrally. Scutellum triangular, with fine, dense punctures, glabrous. + + +Elytra short-oval, widest shortly behind middle, striae finely impressed, finely and densely punctate, intervals weakly convex, with sparse, fine punctures concentrated along striae, glabrous except a few single, short setae on odd intervals; epipleural edge robust, ending at nearly blunt external apical angle of elytra, epipleura densely setose; apical border without a fine fringe of microtrichomes (visible at 100 +x +magnification). + + +Ventral surface dull, finely and densely punctate; metasternum nearly glabrous except a few long robust setae on disc, punctures with minute setae (100 +x +magnification); metacoxa glabrous, with a few single setae laterally; abdominal sternites finely and densely punctate, with a transverse row of coarse punctures, each bearing a short robust seta, last sternite half as long as penultimate one. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as the mesofemur, with a semi-circular ridge bearing long setae. Ratio of length of metepisternum/ metacoxa: 1/ 2.0. Pygidium dull, moderately convex, finely and densely punctate, without smooth midline, with a few long setae along apical margin. + +Legs short; femora moderately shiny, with two rudimentary longitudinal rows of setae, finely and sparsely punctate, glabrous; metafemur with anterior margin acute, without serrated line behind anterior edge, posterior margin smooth ventrally, in apical half only weakly widened, posterior margin smooth dorsally. Metatibia wide and short, widest at middle, ratio of width/ length: 1/ 2.8; dorsal margin sharply carinate, with two groups of spines, basal group at one third, apical group at three quarters of metatibial length, basally with a few short single setae; lateral face weakly convex, finely and sparsely punctate, smooth along middle; ventral edge finely serrated, with three robust nearly equidistant setae; medial face smooth, apex interiorly near tarsal articulation bluntly truncate and slightly concavely sinuate. Tarsomeres ventrally with sparse, short setae, smooth, neither laterally nor dorsally carinate; metatarsomeres with a strongly serrated ridge ventrally, glabrous; first metatarsomere slightly shorter than following two tarsomeres combined and slightly longer than dorsal tibial spur. Protibia short, bidentate, distal tooth sharply pointed at apex; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of inner claw sharply truncate at apex. + +Aedeagus +: Fig. 3 +A-C +. Habitus: Fig. 3D. + + + +Figure 3. +A-D +Neoserica hainana +(Brenske) (lectotype) +E-H +Neoserica shoyungi +Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n. (holotype) +I-L +Neoserica sakoliana +Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n. (holotype) A, E aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F parameres, dorsal view D, H habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + + + +Variation. +The colour varies from an entirely black body, or a blackish anterior body (head and pronotum) with reddish elytra, to a nearly entirely reddish body with dark head and anterior pronotum, dorsal surface sometimes with greenish shine. Female: pygidium moderately convex, at middle strongly shiny and finely punctate; antennal club slightly shorter than the remaining antennomeres combined, composed of 4 antennomeres. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D8/19/94D8193E2D53BD0C087E4EA8F16D99E4.xml b/data/94/D8/19/94D8193E2D53BD0C087E4EA8F16D99E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed44dfb1559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D8/19/94D8193E2D53BD0C087E4EA8F16D99E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Phyllomys +Lund 1839 + + + + + + + +Phyllomys +Lund 1839 + +, +Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. (Paris), ser. 2, 11: 225 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Nelomys blainvilii +Jordan 1837 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Loncheres +Lichtenstein 1820 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +12 species: + + +Species + +Phyllomys blainvillii +(Jordan 1837) + + + +Species + +Phyllomys brasiliensis +Lund 1840 + + + +Species + +Phyllomys dasythrix +Hensel 1872 + + + +Species + +Phyllomys kerri +Moojen 1950 + + + +Species + +Phyllomys lamarum +Thomas 1916 + + + +Species + +Phyllomys lundi +Leite 2003 + + + +Species + +Phyllomys mantiqueirensis +Leite 2003 + + + +Species + +Phyllomys medius +Thomas 1909 + + + +Species + +Phyllomys nigrispinus +Wagner 1842 + + + +Species + +Phyllomys pattoni +Emmons, Leite, Kock, and Costa 2002 + + + +Species + +Phyllomys thomasi +Ihering 1871 + + + +Species + +Phyllomys unicolor +Wagner 1842 + + + + + +Discussion: +Species of the Brazilian laminated-toothed echimyid rodents have historically been grouped with the nonlaminate-toothed arboreal echimyids under the generic name + +Echimys + +(Tate, 1935; Cabrera, 1961; +Woods, 1993 +). These laminated-toothed forms were segregated as + +Nelomys + +by + +Thomas (1916 +a + +, +b +) and by +Emmons and Feer (1990 +; 1997) and as + +Phyllomys + +by +Moojen (1952) +and Emmons et al. (2002). Emmons et al. (2002) consider + +Nelomys + +a junior synonym of + +Echimys + +and document that + +Phyllomys + +is the next available generic name. Revised by +Leite (2003) +, who described two new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D8/40/94D840AE7696A6556FDE494CF8091F5A.xml b/data/94/D8/40/94D840AE7696A6556FDE494CF8091F5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0982e9e088a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D8/40/94D840AE7696A6556FDE494CF8091F5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Entomologische Mitteilungen + + +1912 + +1 + + +45 +81 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf + +journal article +4035 + + + + +Plagiolepis Whroughtoni Forel + + + +[[worker]]. Kosempo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D8/C4/94D8C4E68DAADCB90844C1A4A7320A6F.xml b/data/94/D8/C4/94D8C4E68DAADCB90844C1A4A7320A6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e8028bff77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D8/C4/94D8C4E68DAADCB90844C1A4A7320A6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Phytomyza crassiseta Zetterstedt + + + + +Figs 134 +, 766-770 + + + + +Phytomyza crassiseta +Zetterstedt, 1860: 6469. +Melander 1913 +: 271; Hendel 1935: 387; +Frick 1959 +: 427; +Block 1969 +: 357; +Spencer 1976 +: 408, +1990 +: 224; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 185; +Glesener and Tilman 1978 +: 662; + +Cerny +2018 + +: 132; +Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018 +: 88; +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +: 71; + +Papp and +Cerny +2020 + +: 335; + +Cerny +et al. 2020 + +: 216. + + +Phytomyza veronicae +Brischke, 1881: 271 [preoccupied by Kaltenbach]. Hendel 1935 [synonymy]. + + + +Description + + +(Fig. +134 +). + +Wing length 2.1 mm (European ♂), 2.3 mm (WA ♂), 1.6-2.3 mm (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 1.9-4.0. Arista laterally flattened, tapered on apical 1/2. First flagellomere slightly longer than high, broadly rounded apically, profile sometimes slightly subrectangular; hairs slightly longer than average, relatively dense. Fronto-orbital plate projecting anteriorly, and parafacial narrow but sometimes also prominent when viewed laterally. Ocellar triangle slightly larger than tubercle, sometimes subcircular. Cheek pronounced. + + +Chaetotaxy +: One ori in female, two in male; two ors. Ocellar and postocellar setae fine and sometimes longer than fronto-orbitals. Four dorsocentrals, decreasing in length anteriorly. Two sparse rows of acrostichal setulae anteriorly. Intra-alar setulae strongly reduced to one or a few setulae anteriorly. + + +Colouration +: Body with faint greyish pruinosity evident on pigmented regions, which is denser on thorax, especially on dorsum. Head light yellow with frons sometimes slightly darker; clypeus, palpus and first flagellomere dark brown; scape, pedicel, ocellar triangle, back of head, posteroventral margin of gena and posterolateral corner of frons lateral to base of inner vertical seta brown; fronto-orbital plate with faint, fine whitish pruinosity that appears grey on an angle (as in some + +Phytoliriomyza + +); fronto-orbital plate with minute to large spots around bases of fronto-orbitals that are sometimes connected to faint brownish grey line along eye margin that uncommonly extends from dark posterolateral corner of frons. Thorax dark brown with grey pruinosity. Halter white. Calypter entirely yellowish white. Legs mostly dark brown, with apex of femora yellow for length greater than width of femur apex, and fore coxa variably yellow, but always with at least apex yellow and base dark. Abdomen brown; side of tergites yellow in female. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +766-770 +) Epandrium rounded, fused to small, setose surstylus. Cercus small, outer-dorsal margin ill-defined. Hypandrium broadly rounded with wide apical apodeme; inner lobe discrete, with two setae, connected via weak lateral sclerotisation and oblique distal band. Postgonite well-developed with strong apical arch. Basiphallus with two ill-defined, dextrally twisted bands that are each weakly defined and dorsally fused, forming a broad transverse apical plate. Hypophallus membranous, small, concave. Paraphalli lateral, asymmetrical, right sclerite largely desclerotised except at base, and left sclerite large, weakly sclerotised and clavate with basal stem abruptly narrowed; with one pair of darker inner accessory sclerites that flank mesophallus and are connected to distiphallus ventrally by membrane. Mesophallus (interpreted as thicker basal section of distiphallus connected to narrower ejaculatory duct) not readily differentiated from distiphallus, tubular, clear. Distiphallus tubular, mostly clear, slightly flared at opening, with band-like medial sclerotisation with ventral suture and narrow basomedial stem. + + + +Hosts. + +Plantaginaceae +- + +Hebe + +( +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +), + +Veronica + +( +Benavent-Corai et al. 2005 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada. +ON*, QC (leaf mine). +USA +: CA, ID, IN*, MA, MD, ME (leaf mines), NC, NJ*, NY, PA, VA, WA, WV. Argentina, Chile, Europe, Japan, Turkey, Russia ( + +Papp and +Cerny +2020 + +). + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +[ + +Phytomyza crassiseta + +]: Sweden. + +Skane: Kingsmarken, Lake Ringsjon (HT ♀, ZIL). [Not examined] + + + +Holotype +[ + +Phytomyza veronicae + +]: Poland. + +Gdansk [as +"Danzig" +] (type data unknown). [Not examined] + + + +Material examined. + + +Canada +. ON + +: Wellington Co., Smith Property Trail nr. Arkell, +43°33'N +, +80°11'W +, +23.vi.2015 +, O. Lonsdale, CNC441143 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Halton, Norval, +5.vi.2008 +, on + +Veronica spicata + +, D. Cheung ( +1♀ +, photo voucher - Fig. +134 +). + +Chile +. + +Estero la Jaula Curico, +1600 m +, Nothofagus, +i.1964 +, L. Pena, CNC480097 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Piscicultura Aconcagua, +1600 m +, +11.xi.1963 +, L. Pena, CNC480096 ( +1♀ +, CNC). + +England +. + +Chippenham Fen, Cambs., +20.ix.1958 +, [K.A. Spencer], CNC480093 ( +1♂ +, CNC), [illegible] Head, S +Devon +, +7.ix.1954 +, [K.A. Spencer], +Veronica +em. +29.ix.1954 +, CNC480094 ( +1♀ +, CNC). + +Germany +. + +Saxony-Anhalt +: Tilleda, Sud Kyffhausse, +x.1962 +, I. Michel, mine an +Veronica +"Z No. 1962 Hering: Z, CNC480095 ( +2♀ +, CNC). + +USA +. ID + +: Collins, A.L. Melander ( +1♀ +, USNM), +IN +: Lafayette, J.M. Aldrich, +10.vi.1915 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +6.vii.1915 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Michigan +City, +29.vi.1915 +, J.M. Aldrich ( +1♀ +, USNM), +MA +: Franklin Co., Sunderland, Falls Rd., +13.vii.2012 +, em. +23.vii.2012 +, C.S. Eiseman, ex + +Veronica officinalis + +( +1♀ +[with puparium], CNC), Hampshire Co., Pelham, 88 Arnold St., +25.vi.2014 +, C.S. Eiseman, ex. + +Veronica chamaedrys + +em. +2-16.vii.2014 +, #CSE1148, CNC384850-384862 ( +13♀ +, CNC), +MD +: Glen Echo, +29.v.1919 +, J.M. Aldrich ( +1♀ +, USNM), Montgomery Co., Colesville, +14.vi.1976 +, Malaise trap, W.W. Wirth ( +2♀ +, USNM), Bethseda, G.C. Steyskal, +3.vi.1972 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +16.vii.1967 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +4mi +SW of Ashton, +25.iv.1987 +, G.F. and J.F. Hevel ( +1♀ +, USNM), Forest Glen, +25.vi.1967 +, W.W. Wirth ( +1♀ +, USNM), P.G. Co., Camp Springs, G.F. Hevel, Malaise trap, +9.vii.1979 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +8.vii.1979 +( +2♀ +, USNM), +16.vii.1979 +( +1♀ +, USNM), Carroll Co., Eldersburg, +2.vi.1985 +, W.E. Steiner and J.E. Lowry ( +1♀ +, USNM), +NC +: Chatham Co., Haywood, +5.vi.1986 +, G.C. Steyskal ( +3♀ +, USNM), Macon Co., Highlands, Lake Ravenel, Malaise trap, W.W. Wirth, +14.vi.1986 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +19.vi.1986 +( +1♀ +, USNM), Durham Co., Durham, Pelham Rd., +20.iv.2016 +, T.S. Feldman, + +Veronica peregrine + +, em. +14-16.v.2016 +, #CSE2461, CNC634800-634803 ( +4♀ +, CNC), Scotland Co., Laurinburg, St. Andrews University, +2.v.2016 +, T.S. Feldman, + +Veronica arvensis + +, em. +17.v.2016 +, #CSE2468, CNC634782 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Durham Co., Durham, Duke University, +23.v.2016 +, T.S. Feldman, + +Veronica persica + +, em. +29.v-3.vi.2016 +, #CSE2517, CNC654295-654302 ( +8♀ +, CNC), +NJ +: Morristown, +9.iv.1922 +, A.H. Sturtevant ( +1♀ +, USNM), +NY +: Bear Mt., +8.vi.1918 +, A.H. Sturtevant ( +1♀ +, USNM), +PA +: Dubois, +3.ix.1927 +, A.L. Melander ( +1♀ +, USNM), +VA +: Glencarlyn, +30.v.1925 +, J.R. Malloch ( +1♀ +, USNM), Arlington, +18.v.1982 +, F.C. and B.J. Thompson ( +1♀ +, USNM), Alexandria, +11.vi.1952 +, W.W. Wirth ( +1♀ +, USNM), Pulaski, +7.v.1979 +, G. Steyskal ( +2♀ +, USNM), Fairfax Co., Great Falls Park, quarry, +38°59.1'N +, +77°14.8'W +, Malaise trap, +10-17.v.2007 +, D.R. Smith ( +1♀ +, USNM), +WA +: Mt. Constitution, +22.vii.1909 +( +1♀ +, USNM), Chehalis, +25.viii.1911 +, A.L. Melander ( +1♀ +, USNM). + + + +Comments. + +The laterally flattened arista and unusual genitalia of + +Phytomyza crassiseta + +readily differentiate it from other Delmarva species, but diagnosis elsewhere is more difficult where similar characters occur in a number of related species that require further study to refine diagnostic characters. These include the Quebec species + +P. pedicularicaulis + +Spencer (on + +Pedicularis + +, +Orobanchaceae +) ( +Spencer 1969 +: figs 477, 478) and the British Columbian species + +P. superba + +Spencer (host unknown) ( +Spencer 1969 +: figs 515, 516). Other related species, including the Palearctic + +Phytomyza affinis + +Fallen +, the Albertan + +P. banffensis + +Spencer, and a number of more southern Nearctic species (Spencer and Steyskal 1986), are superficially quite similar but have a filamentous arista. + + +Collection records show males of + +Phytomyza crassiseta + +to be very rarely encountered in the New World (an English male is illustrated here), where the species has likely been introduced, with females suspected to reproduce parthenogenetically ( +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +). In Europe, males are also uncommon towards the north, but are found in numbers equal to those of females in the Mediterranean region ( +Glesener and Tilman 1978 +). The cytology of this species was examined by +Block (1969) +, who noted that the only other known parthenogenetic species in the family was + +P. plantaginis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/D9/BC/94D9BCAA072471FFE9EA89C967A4BEFA.xml b/data/94/D9/BC/94D9BCAA072471FFE9EA89C967A4BEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69ac8dfd89c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/D9/BC/94D9BCAA072471FFE9EA89C967A4BEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Oxalis barrelieri +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 624. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 3389. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Lourteig in +Phytologia +29: 456. 1975): [icon] + +" +Trifolium +acetosum Americanum rubro flore" + +in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 8, t. 1139. 1714. + + + + +Current name: + + +Oxalis barrelieri + +L. + +( +Oxalidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/DA/55/94DA553EEE9B543F8EDD0C1F846F5BD8.xml b/data/94/DA/55/94DA553EEE9B543F8EDD0C1F846F5BD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad1b3447b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/DA/55/94DA553EEE9B543F8EDD0C1F846F5BD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,897 @@ + + + +Two new Oxynoemacheilus species in western Anatolia (Teleostei, Nemacheilidae) + + + +Author + +Turan, Davut +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9586-6223 +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries, 53100 Rize, Tuerkiye + + + +Author + +Aksu, Sadi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2770-561X +Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Vocational School of Health Services, 26700 Eskisehir, Tuerkiye + + + +Author + +Kalayci, Goekhan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1255-496X +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries, 53100 Rize, Tuerkiye +gokhan.kalayci@erdogan.edu.tr + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-10-04 + + +99 + + +2 + + +439 +455 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.102575 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.102575 +1860-0743-2-439 +8D151C1289944338BFFA48F4DE5DA4A0 +02B7D5648A5B505D81E0AD704F0F33D1 + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus sakaryaensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +FFR15629, 1, 58 mm SL; Turkey: Ankara prov.: stream Kirmir 3 km north of +Gueduel +, a tributary of Sakarya River, +40.236°N +, +32.606°E +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Oxynoemacheilus sakaryaensis + +, FFR15629 holotype, 58 mm SL; Turkey: stream Kirmir. + + + + +Examined materials. + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +FFR15514 +, 20, +51-62 mm +SL; same data +holotype + +. - + +FFR01527 +, 17, 50- +62 mm +SL; +Turkey +: +Ankara prov. +: stream +Kirmir +about +3 km +north of + +Gueduel + +, +40.236°N +, +32.261°E + +. - + +FFR01387 +, 9, 39- +58 mm +SL; +Turkey +: +Ankara prov. +: stream + +Ilhan + +at + +Ilhan +Village + +, +40.093°N +, +32.245°E + +. - + +FFR15621 +, 27, +37-65 mm +SL; +Turkey +: +Ankara prov. +: stream + +Ilhan + +at + +Ilhan +Village + +, +40.097°N +, +32.250°E + +. - + +FFR15623 +, 21, +49-60 mm +SL; +Turkey +: +Ankara prov. +: stream +Kirmir +about +6 km +north of + +Gueduel + +40.259°N +, +32.268°E + +.- + +FFR15624 +, 14, +47-60 mm +SL; +Turkey +: +Ankara prov. +: stream + +Bayindir + +at + +Guemele +Village + +, +40.314°N +, +32.466°E + +. - + +FFR 1364, 16, +25-64 mm +SL; +Turkey +: +Ankara +prov: stream +Kirmir +at + +Kizilcahamam + +, +40.483°N +, +32.653°E + +.-FFR 1386, 13, +49-62 mm +SL; + +FFR 15515 +, 1, +62 mm +SL; +Turkey +: +Ankara +prov: stream + +Oez + +at + +Kizilcahamam + +, +40.463°N +, +32.653°E + +.- + +FFR 1387, 9, +39-58 mm +SL; FFR 1527, 17, +50-62 mm +SL; +Turkey +: +Ankara +prov: stream + +Ilhan + +5 km +west of + +Goekcebag + +, +40.093°N +, +32.245°E + +. - + +FFR 15514 +, 1, +59 mm +SL; +Turkey +: +Ankara +prov: stream +Kirmir +3 km +north of + +Gueduel + +, +40.236°N +, +32.261°E + +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Oxynoemacheilus sakaryaensis + +, +FFR 15623 +paratypes +, top to bottom +56 mm +SL, +61 mm +SL; +Turkey +: stream Kirmir. + + + + +Material used in molecular genetic analysis. + +FFR +DNA 15623 +, 4, + +Turkey +: +Ankara prov. +: stream +Kirmir +about +6 km +north of + +Gueduel + +, +40.259°N +, +32.268°E +. ( +GenBank +accession numbers +OQ332822 +- +OQ332825 +) - FFR +DNA 15629 + +, 3, + +Turkey +: +Ankara +prov: stream +Kirmir +about +3 km +north of + +Gueduel + +40.236°N +, +32.606°E +. ( +GenBank +accession numbers +OQ332826 +- +OQ332828 +) - FFR +DNA 15621 + +, 3, + +Turkey +: +Ankara +prov: stream + +Ilhan + +at + +Ilhan +Village + +, +40.097°N +, +32.250°E +. ( +GenBank +accession numbers +OQ332829 +- +OQ332831 +) - FFR DNA 1527, 2 + +, + +Turkey +: +Ankara +prov: stream +Kirmir +about +3 km +north of + +Gueduel + +, +40.236°N +, +32.261°E +. ( +GenBank +accession numbers +OQ332820 +- +OQ332821 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Oxynoemacheilus sakaryaensis + +is distinguished from + +O. melenicus + +by having the flank plain yellowish or numerous irregularly shaped pale brownish bars (vs. the flank with 10-13 irregular shaped dark brownish bars or blotches, 0-2 irregularly shaped brownish saddle in front of dorsal-fin origin (vs. 3-4) and caudal peduncle depth 2.8-3.2 times in its length (vs. 1.9-2.8). + +Oxynoemacheilus sakaryaensis + +is distinguished from + +O. angorae + +by having a caudal-peduncle depth 2.8-3.2 times in its length (vs.1.4-1.8), the flank with plain yellowish or with numerous irregularly shaped brown bars in most individuals (vs. showing a dark-brown mid lateral stripe or a series of fused, dark-brown blotches interrupted by a whitish or pale-brown lateral line (Fig. +3 +), a groove in upper lip in males (vs. absent), an axillary lobe at the base of pelvic fin (vs. absent) and the caudal-fin moderately forked (vs. emarginated) + +Oxynoemacheilus sakaryaensis + +is distinguished from + +O. banarescui + +by the flank with plain yellowish or with numerous irregularly shaped brown bars in most individuals (vs. 7-9 brownish blotches on flank (Fig. +4 +), the caudal peduncle depth 2.8-3.2 times in its length (vs. 1.9-2.8) and maxillary barbells always shorter than outer rostral barbells (vs. equal or shorter) + +Oxynoemacheilus sakaryaensis + +is distinguished from + +O. simavicus + +by the flank with plain yellowish or with numerous irregularly shaped pale brown bars in most individuals (vs. flank with 2-8 dark brownish blotches (Fig. +5 +) and 7-9 small and very pale brownish saddles on back (vs. 4-5 large dark brownish saddles on back). + +Oxynoemacheilus sakaryaensis + +is distinguished from + +O. samanticus + +by having a snout length smaller than postorbital length (vs. the snout length longer than the postorbital length), more slender caudal peduncle (caudal peduncle depth 2.8-3.2 times in its length, vs. 2.2-2.7) and the flank with plain yellowish or with numerous irregularly shaped brown bars in most individuals (vs. 5-10 black or dark brown bars or blocks on flank (Fig. +6 +). + +Oxynoemacheilus sakaryaensis + +is distinguished from + +O. fatsaensis + +by the flank with plain yellowish or with numerous irregularly shaped brown bars in most individuals (vs. the flank with marmalade pattern or with numerous irregularly shaped dark brown blotches as two or three horizontal rows (Fig. +7 +) and more slender caudal peduncle (caudal peduncle length 2.8-3.2 times greater than its length (vs. 2.0-2.6). + +Oxynoemacheilus sakaryaensis + +is distinguished from + +O. bergianus + +by the flank with plain yellowish or with numerous irregularly shaped brown bars in most individuals (vs. 4-9 black or dark brown bars or blocks on flank (Fig. +8 +) and a greater distance between anus and anal-fin origin (3-5% SL, vs. 2-3). + + + +Figure 3. + +Oxynoemacheilus angorae + +, FFR01513, 55 mm SL, Turkey: stream +Bercin +, FFR01526, 64 mm SL; Turkey: stream Kirmir. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Oxynoemacheilus banarescui + +, IUSHM 2018-1403, 62 mm SL, 46 mm SL; Turkey: stream Davulga. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Oxynoemacheilus simavicus + +, FFR 01544, mm SL, 52 mm SL; Turkey: stream +Niluefer +. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Oxynoemacheilus samanticus + +, FFR015518, 64 mm SL, 62 mm SL; Turkey: stream Soruk. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Oxynoemacheilus fatsaensis + +, FFR 01566 paratypes, 74 mm SL, 67 mm SL; Turkey: stream Tersakan. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Oxynoemacheilus bergianus + +, FFR015506, 59 mm SL, 57 mm SL; Turkey, Murat River at +Ballibostan +. + + + + +Oxynoemacheilus sakaryaensis + +is distinguished from + +O. seyhanensis + +by having the caudal-peduncle length 2.8-3.2 times greater than its depth (vs.1.2-1.4), the flank with plain yellowish or with numerous irregularly shaped brown bars in most individuals (vs. the body with marmorate pattern or numerous small irregularly shaped and spaced dark-brown bars on flank (Fig. +9 +), a suborbital groove in males (vs. absent), an axillary lobe at base of pelvic fin (vs. absent), a forked caudal fin (vs. slightly emarginate), lacking dorsal and ventral adipose crest on caudal peduncle (vs. present) and a more slender caudal peduncle (depth 2.7-3.5 times in its length, vs. 2.0-2.6, vs. 1.2-1.4). + +Oxynoemacheilus sakaryaensis + +is distinguished from + +O. cemali + +by having the flank with plain yellowish or with numerous irregularly shaped brown bars in most individuals (vs. 9-15 irregularly shaped dark-gray bars on the flank), a forked caudal-fin (vs. slightly forked), and having a slender caudal peduncle (the caudal-peduncle length 2.8-3.2 times greater than its depth (vs.1.4-2.0). + + + +Figure 9. + +Oxynoemacheilus seyhanensis + +, FFR01577, 53 mm SL, 54 mm SL; Turkey: stream Soruk. + + + + +Description. + +See Figs +1 +, +2 +for general appearance and Table +2 +for morphometric data. Adult size large (maximum 65 mm SL). Body slender, compressed at caudal peduncle, greatest depth about midline between nape and dorsal-fin origin, slightly decreasing towards caudal-fin base. No hump at nape. Greatest body width at pectoral-fin base. Head pointed, upper head profile slightly convex on snout, flattened on ventral surface. Snout slightly pointed at tip. Mouth narrow and arched, lips well developed. A narrower median interruption in lower lip. A narrower median incision in upper lip a very shallow groove. A suborbital groove in males. Barbels short, inner rostral barbel not reaching to base of maxillary barbel; outer almost not reaching to vertical through anterior eye margin. Maxillary barbell not reaching to posterior eye-margin in most individuals. Caudal peduncle slender, compressed laterally, length 2.8-3.2 times longer than deep. Axillary lobe presents at pelvic-fin base, fully attached to body. Pelvic-fin origin below first or second branched dorsal-fin ray. Anal-fin origin at vertically equal to dorsal-fin tip. The pectoral fin almost reaching vertical through tip of dorsal-fin origin in males. No dorsal or ventral adipose crest on caudal peduncle. + + + +Table 2. +Morphometric data of + +Oxynoemacheilus sakaryaensis + +(holotype, FFR15629, paratypes, FFR 15514; n = 20). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-Holotypeparatypes
-meanminmaxSD
Standard length (mm)58-5162-
In percent of standard length
Head length23.823.120.424.81.1
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin14.216.514.217.70.8
Predorsal length52.750.347.753.01.7
Postdorsal length35.935.632.039.72.0
Preanal length74.271.068.474.21.5
Prepelvic length52.449.546.652.41.4
Distance between pectoral and pelvic-fin origins32.029.627.032.01.1
Distance between pelvic and anal-fin origins22.021.118.027.51.9
Distance between vent and anal-fin origin3.84.03.25.10.5
Depth of caudal peduncle6.37.26.47.90.4
Length of caudal peduncle23.121.419.723.71.3
Dorsal-fin depth17.618.816.620.71.2
Anal-fin depth15.016.314.518.20.9
Pectoral-fin length20.022.218.326.31.7
Pelvic-fin length17.816.814.617.90.9
In percent of head length
Head depth at eye46.549.345.458.13.2
Snout length33.642.235.637.93.1
Eye diameter19.420.617.324.51.9
Postorbital distance45.746.942.555.33.2
Maximum head width61.662.054.669.53.3
Interorbital width25.328.023.135.83.2
Length of inner rostral barbel23.925.920.532.72.8
Length of outer rostral barbel28.330.624.837.63.4
Length of maxillary barbel26.726.622.434.12.7
Caudal peduncle length/depth3.02.92.83.20.1
+ + +Lateral line complete, reaching caudal-fin base. Body covered by embedded scales on flank, back, and belly. Dorsal fin with +81/2 +branched rays, its outer margin straight or slightly concave. Anal fin with +51/2 +branched rays, its outer margin straight or slightly concave. Pectoral fin with 10-12 rays, outer margin straight. Pelvic fin with 7-8 rays, outer margin slightly convex. Caudal fin with 8+8, 8+9, and 9+9 branched rays, outer margin moderately forked and lopes slightly pointed. + + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish or brownish in life and preserved individuals. Head and cheek with small, plain brown mottling on top and cheeks, without color pattern ventrally. No pigmentation below a line from pectoral-fin base to anus. A large, irregularly shaped, dark-brown blotch at dorsal fin-origin. Flank plain yellowish with numerous irregularly shaped brown bars in most individuals. Back with zero to 2 pale blotches anterior to dorsal-fin origin. The dorsal part of caudal peduncle with 3-4 irregularly shaped pale saddle, not fused with midlateral blotches. One or two irregular shaped small black spots on caudal-fin base. Dorsal-fin with 1-2 and caudal fin with 2-3 fine, irregularly shapes black bands on rays. Anal, pectoral and pelvic fins greyish to yellowish, with numerous small black spots on rays. + + +Distribution. + + +Oxynoemacheilus sakaryaensis + +was found in the Sakarya drainage in western Anatolia (Fig. +10 +). + + + +Figure 10. +Distribution of + +Oxynoemacheilus + +species in the western Anatolia. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species is derived from the Sakarya River. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/DA/D5/94DAD5097E81F947DEC737041836C29A.xml b/data/94/DA/D5/94DAD5097E81F947DEC737041836C29A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eba19af29c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/DA/D5/94DAD5097E81F947DEC737041836C29A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Triplophyllum buchholzii (Kuhn) Holttum + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: ASM 0245; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E., Sodjinou E. & Mingou P. +; Taxon: scientificName: Triplophyllum buchholzii (Kuhn) Holttum; namePublishedIn: Kew Bull. 41(2): 251 (1986); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Tectariaceae; genus: Triplophyllum; specificEpithet: buchholzii; scientificNameAuthorship: (Kuhn) Holttum; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Danyi +N'Digbe + +; verbatimElevation: +558 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.121720933 +; decimalLongitude: +0.653457481 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 04-09-13; Event: eventDate: +04-09-13 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12142 +; recordNumber: 5495; recordedBy: +Brunel, J.-F. +; Taxon: scientificName: Triplophyllum buchholzii (Kuhn) Holttum; namePublishedIn: Kew Bull. 41(2): 251 (1986); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Tectariaceae; genus: Triplophyllum; specificEpithet: buchholzii; scientificNameAuthorship: (Kuhn) Holttum; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Agou Nyogbo +; verbatimElevation: +470 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +6.895432 +; decimalLongitude: +0.738209 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Brunel, J.-F. +; dateIdentified: /10/1978; Event: eventDate: +/10/1978 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Brunel, J.-F.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/DB/92/94DB9292021320F4EC8CE629ACDDFDB2.xml b/data/94/DB/92/94DB9292021320F4EC8CE629ACDDFDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a0c3e4fd25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/DB/92/94DB9292021320F4EC8CE629ACDDFDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Coccomyxa greatwallensis sp. nov. (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta), a lichen epiphytic alga from Fildes Peninsula, Antarctica + + + +Author + +Cao, Shunan + + + +Author + +Zhang, Fang + + + +Author + +Zheng, Hongyuan + + + +Author + +Peng, Fang + + + +Author + +Liu, Chuanpeng + + + +Author + +Zhou, Qiming + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +110 + + +39 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.26961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.110.26961 +1314-2003-110-39 +FFC2FF89FFAA7128FF8DA653967B1D50 +1482129 + + + + +Coccomyxa greatwallensis Shunan Cao & Qiming Zhou +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + +Holotype. + +Strain FACHB-2139, Freshwater +Algae +Culture Collection, the Institute of Hydrobiology (FACHB-Collection) (Fig. +1a +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Coccomyxa greatwallensis + +Shunan Cao & Qiming Zhou, sp. nov., light microphotographs. Cells cultured in BBM medium ( +a, b +) and in PDA medium ( +c, d +). Scale bar: 10 +µm +. + + + + +Type locality. + +Antarctic, Fildes Peninsula, on soil ( +62°12.69'S +, 58°557.70'W), 40 m a.s.l.; isolated from the Antarctic lichen + +Psoroma hypnorum + +(collection No. 274, BIRDS ID: 2131C0001ASBM100076) on 14 February 2014. + + + +Habitat. + +Epiphytic green alga, living with lichen + +Psoroma hypnorum + +in Sub-Antarctic climate. + + + +Description. + +Single-celled green alga, ovoid to long ellipsoidal, asymmetrical, measured 3-5 +µm +x +6-12 +µm +, some cells nearly rounded in nutrient-rich PDA medium +; +cells without mucilaginous sheath (Fig. +1 +). Cell wall smooth, three layers in ultrastructures. Protoplast filled with lipid droplets. Chloroplast parietal, without pyrenoid and with starch granules in the inter thylacoidal spaces. One nucleus in the central part of the cell present. Reproductive process not observed (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Ultrastructure of + +Coccomyxa greatwallensis + +Shunan Cao & Qiming Zhou, sp. nov. in PDA medium; note: chloroplast (2), plastoglobuli (2), cell wall (3), starch granules (4), thylankoids (5) and mitochondria (6). Scale bar: 0.2 +µm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/DB/B6/94DBB6F8753E8CE1752023140C96C1E4.xml b/data/94/DB/B6/94DBB6F8753E8CE1752023140C96C1E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b9fb9a1852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/DB/B6/94DBB6F8753E8CE1752023140C96C1E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Dicaelotus inflexus Thomson, 1891 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/DB/C6/94DBC630AAED5885922214D8CD76961C.xml b/data/94/DB/C6/94DBC630AAED5885922214D8CD76961C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..547db72a35b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/DB/C6/94DBC630AAED5885922214D8CD76961C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Pincerna otiphorus (Benson, 1859) + + + + +Alycaeus otiphorus +Benson, 1859: 178-179. + + +Alycaeus otiphorus +- +Reeve 1878 +: pl. 4, species 30. + + +Alycaeus (Alycaeus) otiphorus +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 347. + + +Alycaeus (Cycloryx) otiphorus +- Godwin-Austen 1914: 349, pl. 147, figs 2, 2a, 2b; +Gude 1921 +: 283. + + +Cycloryx otiphorus +- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 73. + + + +Type locality. +"ad Pankabari (1000 ped. alt.) et in valle Rungun (4000 ped.) prope Darjiling Himalayanum". + + +Material examined. +No locality data, UMZC I.102555 (1 syntype); Darjiling, "compared with typical sp in Museum Cambridge", NHMUK 1903.7.1.2565 (1 shell). + + +Remarks. +The whole shell was weathered, but the smooth protoconch and the remains of regular ribs on R1 are visible; R2 very short, probably smooth. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/DC/F8/94DCF8077F0011B35D7F038F9FAD8D16.xml b/data/94/DC/F8/94DCF8077F0011B35D7F038F9FAD8D16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dc758f68e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/DC/F8/94DCF8077F0011B35D7F038F9FAD8D16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Anaphes longicornis Walker, 1846 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/DD/55/94DD55E558453602C8D72C6F26B5CFB2.xml b/data/94/DD/55/94DD55E558453602C8D72C6F26B5CFB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da48257e2b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/DD/55/94DD55E558453602C8D72C6F26B5CFB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Arctonyx collaris +subsp. +albogularis +Blyth 1853 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Arctonyx collaris +subsp. +incultus +Thomas 1922 + +; + +Arctonyx collaris +subsp. +obscurus +(Milne-Edwards 1871) + +; + +Arctonyx collaris +subsp. +orestes +Thomas 1911 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/DD/90/94DD90198EC9C596BFF00486082162A9.xml b/data/94/DD/90/94DD90198EC9C596BFF00486082162A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3630f65bd09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/DD/90/94DD90198EC9C596BFF00486082162A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +DNA Barcoding of the parasitoid wasp subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Chamela, Mexico + + + +Author + +Gutierrez-Arellano, Daniela + + + +Author + +Gutierrez-Arellano, Claudia Renata + + + +Author + +Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5109 +5109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5109 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5109 +1314-2828-3-5109 + + + + +Iare belokobylskiji Marsh 2002 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR022-09 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar +, Polaszek + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Iare; specificEpithet: belokobylskiji; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.498 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 +; Event: eventDate: +06-24-09 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR023-09 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar +, Polaszek + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Iare; specificEpithet: belokobylskiji; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.498 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 +; Event: eventDate: +06-24-09 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR025-09 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar +, Polaszek + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Iare; specificEpithet: belokobylskiji; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.498 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 +; Event: eventDate: +06-24-09 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR026-09 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar +, Polaszek + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Iare; specificEpithet: belokobylskiji; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.498 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 +; Event: eventDate: +06-24-09 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR029-09 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar +, Polaszek + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Iare; specificEpithet: belokobylskiji; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.498 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 +; Event: eventDate: +06-24-09 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR031-09 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar +, Polaszek + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Iare; specificEpithet: belokobylskiji; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.498 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 +; Event: eventDate: +06-24-09 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR035-09 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar +, Polaszek + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Iare; specificEpithet: belokobylskiji; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.498 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 +; Event: eventDate: +06-24-09 + + + + +Distribution +Mexico and Costa Rica + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/DE/94/94DE94311A678E18222AFF9555B97CB3.xml b/data/94/DE/94/94DE94311A678E18222AFF9555B97CB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b4c3d714cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/DE/94/94DE94311A678E18222AFF9555B97CB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cyclotrachelus hernandensis (Van Dyke, 1943) + + + + +Evarthrus hernandensis +Van Dyke, 1943: 26. Type locality: "near Brooksville, Hernando County, Florida" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 5308]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from a few localities in the western parts of the Florida Peninsula [see Freitag 1969: Fig. 125]. + + +Records. + +USA +: FL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/DF/DE/94DFDE5683EEBD0A99FC9C786900B0F1.xml b/data/94/DF/DE/94DFDE5683EEBD0A99FC9C786900B0F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50300bf35f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/DF/DE/94DFDE5683EEBD0A99FC9C786900B0F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Ophelina cylindricaudata (Hansen, 1879) + + + + +Ammotrypane cylindricaudatus +Hansen, 1879 | +Ophelina cylindricaudata +(Hansen, 1879) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E0/2B/94E02BD3713956A7AEEB79F6E2E58C4E.xml b/data/94/E0/2B/94E02BD3713956A7AEEB79F6E2E58C4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..700b3529f9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E0/2B/94E02BD3713956A7AEEB79F6E2E58C4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A review of the anthidiine bees (Apoidea, Megachilidae) in Thailand + + + +Author + +Nalinrachatakan, Pakorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-5844 +Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ascher, John S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-2461 +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5604-6791 +Moenchhofstr., 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Traiyasut, Prapun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-0890 +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani 34000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thanoosing, Chawatat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4228-748X +Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Warrit, Natapot +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-1782 +Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-19 + + +1186 + + +235 +284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203 +1313-2970-1186-235 +4417B04CBD9449DC95133B89EB6E5F72 +94A58877E81E514DB42E312A2327809C + + + + +Eoanthidium Popov, 1950 + + + + +Dianthidium (Eoanthidium) +Popov, 1950: 316. Type species: +Anthidium insulare +Morawitz, 1873, by original designation. + + +Eoanthidium (Eoanthidiellum) +Pasteels, 1969: 51. Type species: +Anthidium elongatum +Friese, 1897 = +Anthidium clypeare +Morawitz, 1873, by original designation. + + + +Note. + +An old-world genus which is mostly discernable from other genera by its more slender, striking black-yellow body, with a distinct juxta-antennal carina (Fig. +6B +), rounded preoccipital ridge, carinated omaulus (see Fig. +6A, C +), and rounded scutellum (Fig. +6B +). Male sterna lack apical comb, penis valve enlarged, and pointed apically. The genus comprises four subgenera with 21 species in the Afrotropical, Palaearctic and Indo-Malayan regions ( +Kasparek and Griswold 2021 +). This work focuses on the subgenus +Anthidium Hemidiellum +which has only one species to date. The bee subgenus +Anthidium Hemidiellum +has a relatively small body length (~ 6-7 mm; Fig. +6 +) compared to its congeners, with the combination of characters as follow: omaular carina complete; distinct juxta-antennal carina; subantennal suture almost straight; upper margin of keirotrichiate area of hind tibia curved, not carinated; T4-T6 laterally with small tubercles in both sexes; arolia present. In addition to the type species, +Gupta (1993) +previously assigned + +Eo. punjabense + +Gupta & Sharma, 1993 to the subgenus +Eoanthidium Hemidiellum +(see also +Kasparek and Griswold 2021 +). + + + +Figure 6. +Eoanthidium (Hemidiellum) riparium +(Cockerell, 1929). Female holotype of + +Dianthidium riparium + +Cockerell, 1929 (syn.) from Thailand ( +A, B +). Male from Thailand (BSRU-AB-4360) ( +C, D +). Female from Laos (BMNH-ENT-2017-196 (ACQ)) ( +E +), Female from Laos (BSRU-AA-1224) ( +F +), male from Laos (BSRU-AA-1236) ( +G-K +), and male from Thailand (BSRU-AB-4358) ( +L +) +H-J +male genitalia in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view +K +male S8 +L +apical sterna of male in ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +D +); 1 mm ( +A-C, E-G +); 0.5 mm ( +H-L +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E0/E1/94E0E14756A1F910642E16D81DC3645B.xml b/data/94/E0/E1/94E0E14756A1F910642E16D81DC3645B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..481830f2a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E0/E1/94E0E14756A1F910642E16D81DC3645B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Gonatopus distinguendus Kieffer, 1905 + + + + +flavicornis +Thomson, 1860 preocc. + + +luteicornis +Kieffer, 1905 + + +excavatus +Sahlberg, 1910 + + +liechtensteini +Picard, 1932 + + +procerus +(Haupt, 1938, +Allogonatopus +) + + +thomsoni +Hellen +, 1953 + + +rossicus +Ponomarenko, 1965 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E1/53/94E1535B0E9D36467FFA50C465BE5CE9.xml b/data/94/E1/53/94E1535B0E9D36467FFA50C465BE5CE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..329b8fe727b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E1/53/94E1535B0E9D36467FFA50C465BE5CE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Petaurista xanthotis +Milne-Edwards 1872 + + + + + + + +Petaurista xanthotis +Milne-Edwards 1872 + +, +Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammiferes: 301 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Moupin [= Baoxing, +Sichuan +, +China +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Chinese Giant Flying Squirrel +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Petaurista buechneri +(Matschie 1907) + +; + +Petaurista filchnerinae +(Matschie 1907) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mountains of W +China +( +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +, E +Tibet +, +Gansu +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +leucogenys + +; but see +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E2/05/94E2057B85156D6AD772C60BCFA742EB.xml b/data/94/E2/05/94E2057B85156D6AD772C60BCFA742EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ee951a493d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E2/05/94E2057B85156D6AD772C60BCFA742EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +Esp. +C. Radovae +Forel + + + +(Bullet. Soc. ent. Belg., 1 mai 1886). + + + +[[ worker ]] major. Plus robuste, plus trapu que le +C. niveosetosus +; les cuisses, les pattes en general plus fortes. Tete de la [[ worker ]] maxima large de 2,7, longue de 2,7 mill, (au milieu, sans les mandibules). Longueur d'une antenne 4,7, d'un tibia posterieur 2,7 mill. Les scapes et les tibias sont legerement aplatis, et legerement elargis dans un sens, mais nullement prismatiques. Aire frontale indistincte. Sur l'occiput, surtout aux angles posterieurs, de tres gros points enfonces allonges en rainures. + +[[ worker ]] minor. Long. 5,8 a 7 mill. Comme la [[ worker ]] major, mais l'epistome est distinctement carene et a un lobe anterieur rectangulaire tres court qu'on retrouve aussi chez la [[ worker ]] media. La tete est plus large derriere que devant, a bord posterieur a peu pres droit. + + +Centre de Madagascar, recolte par M. Hildebrandt (Musee de Berlin). Ces exemplaires paraissent un peu plus petits que le type ([[ worker ]] maxima) original. Cependant cela peut tenir precisement a ce qu'il n'y a pas de [[ worker ]] maxima parmi eux. Les mandibules sont plutot tres finement ridees entre les gros points. La sculpture du corps est aussi un peu plus mate, surtout sur l'abdomen ou elle est plus serree et plus ridee. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E2/6D/94E26DE30DE754CE8A7BCBBCE029BE57.xml b/data/94/E2/6D/94E26DE30DE754CE8A7BCBBCE029BE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73086d657a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E2/6D/94E26DE30DE754CE8A7BCBBCE029BE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +Diversity of the southern Africa Lacustricola Myers, 1924 and redescription of Lacustricola johnstoni (Guenther, 1894) and Lacustricola myaposae (Boulenger, 1908) (Cyprinodontiformes, Procatopodidae) + + + +Author + +Braganca, Pedro H. N. +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa + + + +Author + +Zeeventer, Ryan M. van +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bills, Roger +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa + + + +Author + +Tweddle, Denis +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa + + + +Author + +Chakona, Albert +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa & Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +923 + + +91 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.923.48420 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.923.48420 +1313-2970-923-91 +F138D1ED8A51462888299617AC5D3029 +D7C45185A29A573DBFA61CED9A510411 + + + + + +Lacustricola johnstoni ( +Guenther +, 1894) + +Figures 3 +, 4 + + + + +Haplochilus johnstoni +Guenther +, 1894: 627 [original description: Mangochi (former Fort Johnston), Malawi]. + + + +Material examined. + +BMNH 1893.11.15.95, Lectotype; BMNH 1893.11.15.92-94,96-99, 7 Paralectotypes; Mangochi (former Fort Johnston), Malawi. Examined by photographs and x-rays - SAIAB 35820, 18 (5 C&S), 24.7-35.4 mm SL; Upper Shire River, Mangochi, Malawi, +14°26'60"S +, +35°15'60"E +; col: D. Tweddle & N. G. Willoughby; 19 Sep. 1971. - SAIAB 8311, 3, 31.3-32.5 mm SL; Shire River, Liwonde, Malawi; col: D. Tweddle & N. G. Willoughby; 20 Oct. 1975. - SAIAB 34384, 1, 29.1 mm SL; Shire River, Liwonde Barrage, Malawi, +15°04'S +, +35°13'E +; col: D. Tweddle & P. Skelton; 26 Oct. 1989. - SAIAB 34388, 1, 35.7 mm SL; Monkey Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi, +14°04'S +, +34°55'E +; 17 Oct. 1989. - SAIAB 40800, 15 (4 C&S), 30.1-33.2 mm SL; Bridge over Dwambadzi River, Malawi, +12°14'S +, +33°59'E +; col: D. Tweddle & P. Skelton; 06 Sep. 1992. - SAIAB 11237, 7, 26.2-36.2 mm SL; Monkey Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi, +14°3'00"S +, +34°55'00"E +; col: D.H. Eccles; 31 Oct. 1974. - SAIAB 11876, 8, 27.2-34.7 mm SL; Shire River, Liwonde Barrage, Malawi, +15°3'37"S +, +35°13'7"E +; col: D. Tweddle & T. Makinen; 27 May. 2011. + + + +Diagnosis. + +" + +Lacustricola + +" + +johnstoni + +is distinguished from all congeners from the " +L. +" +katangae +clade by the absence of a zigzag black mark along the flank (vs. presence); and from congeners belonging to the " +L. +" +hutereaui +clade by the absence of a barred dorsal, anal and caudal-fins and also by the absence of a conspicuous reticulate pattern on scale margins. It is further distinguished from all congeners except " +L. +" + +myaposae + +and " +L. +" +moeruensis +by the presence of orange dorsal, anal and caudal-fins in females (vs. hyaline); it is distinguished from " +L. +" + +myaposae + +by the presence of a bluish colouration in the posterior region of flank (vs. light purple colouration); a slender body profile, male body depth 20.6-24.4% of SL (vs. 26.0-30.9% of SL), female body depth 19.7-22.5% of SL (vs. 22.8-25.1% of SL); a shorter dorsal-fin base length in males 8.7-11.6% of SL (vs. 11.9-13.1% of SL) and in females 7.3-10.1% of SL (vs. 10.8-11.6% SL); a less deep head in males 61.9-67.0% of HL (vs. 70.7-79.8% of HL) and in females 59.4-63.5% of HL (vs. 66.6-69.6% of HL); and a hyaline pectoral-fin in males (vs. orange). Other morphometric characters presenting a slight overlap but useful in distinguishing " +L. +" + +johnstoni + +from " +L. +" + +myaposae + +are: a comparatively narrow caudal peduncle, depth of 12.6-14.5% of SL in males and 11.2-12.7% of SL in females (vs. 14.0-17.1% of SL in males and 12.9-13.7% of SL in females); a comparatively elongated caudal-fin, 30.1-33.8% of SL in males and 28.9-31.2% of SL in females (vs. 27.5-30.2% of SL in males and 25.3-28.5% of SL in females); and a comparatively deep, laterally compressed head, 57.1-63.2% of HL in males and 59.0-64.7% of HL in females (vs. 63.1-67.9% of HL in males and 65.3-68.1% of HL in females). " + +Lacustricola + +" + +johnstoni + +is distinguished from " +L. +" +moeruensis +by a comparatively slender body and a more backward positioned dorsal-fin, first proximal radial of dorsal-fin between neural spine of vertebrae 16 and 17 (vs. 13 and 14). + + + +Description. + +Morphometric data are presented in Table +1 +. Maximum recorded adult size 35.6 mm SL. Dorsal profile of body approximately straight to slightly convex from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin; convex along dorsal-fin base. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to beginning of anal-fin base; slightly convex along the anal-fin base and nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Anterior portion of body laterally compressed, becoming more compressed behind anal-fin origin. + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric data of " + +Lacustricola + +" + +johnstoni + +and " +L. +" + +myaposae + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +" + +Lacustricola + +" + +johnstoni + + +" + +Lacustricola + +" + +myaposae + +
+males ( +N += 12) + +females ( +N += 10) + +males ( +N += 7) + +females ( +N += 4) +
Standard length (mm)29.0-34.627.7-35.631.3-38.130.2-39.0
+Percent of standard length +
Body depth20.6-24.419.7-22.526.0-30.922.8-25.1
Caudal peduncle depth12.6-14.511.2-12.714.0-17.112.9-13.7
Pre-dorsal length67.6-73.971.6-73.967.5-72.368.5-70.7
Pre-pelvic length43.0-48.644.9-49.745.1-49.546.4-47.8
Length of dorsal-fin base8.7-11.67.3-10.111.9-13.110.8-11.6
Length of anal-fin base16.8-21.113.2-16.616.0-20.015.0-16.2
Caudal-fin length30.1-33.828.9-31.227.5-30.225.3-28.5
Pectoral-fin length18.6-22.118.8-20.818.7-22.417.5-19.5
Pelvic-fin length15.5-22.813.2-14.614.0-18.011.9-12.9
Head length (mm)6.9-8.46.2-7.98.2-9.57.2-9.8
+Percent of head length +
Head depth61.9-67.959.4-63.570.7-79.866.6-69.6
Head width57.1-63.259.0-64.763.1-67.965.3-68.1
Snout length21.0-23.919.2-23.420.7-22.822.2-24.4
Lower jaw length9.5-12.38.7-11.09.8-14.38.9-11.2
Eye diameter35.7-39.536.2-41.135.8-38.537.2-39.2
+ + +There is clear sexual dimorphism in fin shape and size (Figs +3 +, +4 +). In males, dorsal-fin is rounded and elongated, almost reaching the caudal-fin base; its origin in vertical between 7th and 9th anal-fin rays; anal-fin rounded and elongated, reaching middle of the caudal peduncle. Pelvic-fin length variable, reaching between urogenital papillae aperture and the base of third anal-fin ray. In females, dorsal and anal-fins are not elongated and do not extend posteriorly to caudal-fin base. Caudal-fin slender in both sexes. Pectoral-fin elliptical, in both males and females, its posterior margin reaching vertical just behind pelvic-fin base. In females, pelvic-fin shorter than in males, tip reaching region just before urogenital opening. In both males and females, dorsal-fin rays 7(17), 8(13) and 9(2); anal-fin rays 12(4), 13(12), 14(14) and 15(2); caudal-fin rays 19(2), 20(10), 21(17), 22(2) and 23(1); pectoral-fin rays 12(13), 13(18) and 14(1); pelvic-fin rays 6. + + + +Figure 3. +" + +Lacustricola + +" + +johnstoni + +preserved colouration: +A +male SAIAB 118776, 34.7 mm SL +B +female SAIAB 118776, 32.0 mm SL; from Shire River at Liwonde Barrage, Malawi. + + + + +Figure 4. +" + +Lacustricola + +" + +johnstoni + +colouration in life: +A +male SAIAB 118776, 31.0 mm SL +B +female SAIAB 118776, 26 mm SL; from Shire River at Liwonde Barrage, Malawi. + + + +Frontal squamation G-patterned (Fig. +5 +). Head neuromasts placed in shallow grooves. Cephalic lateral line system: anterior portion of supraorbital sensory canal open, with three neuromasts, anteriormost one anteriorly displaced from the other two; posterior portion open, with three exposed neuromasts; anterior infra-orbital canal partially closed, with two pores and one free neuromast, but in juveniles and subadults all anterior infraorbital canal can be open; median portion of infra-orbital region with series of nine to eleven minute neuromasts; posterior infra-orbital canal closed, with two pores; preopercular canal closed in both dorsal and ventral portions with seven or eight pores; mandibular canal represented by two neuromasts, one in vertical through corner of mouth and the other anteriorly positioned in the lower jaw ventral portion. Longitudinal series of scales 27(3), 28(18), 29(9); transverse series of scales 7; circumpeduncular scales 10; predorsal scales 17(1), 18(18), 19(11). + + + +Figure 5. +Cephalic pores and head squamation pattern: +A, B +head dorsal and lateral view of " +L. +" + +johnstoni + +C +head lateral view of " +L. +" + +myaposae + +. + + + + +Osteology. + +Osteological structures are presented in Fig. +6 +. Mesethmoid and vomer absent. Frontals, anterior margin, extending anteriorly between nasals. Parasphenoid medial process short, not contacting pterophenoid; anterior margin rounded. Lateral ethmoid overlapping with anterior portion of parasphenoid. Posterior process of supraoccipital long, reaching first vertebra. Lachrymal rectangular. Premaxillary and dentary teeth well developed. Retroarticular triangular or subtriangular. Dentary deep. Dorsal process of maxilla broad overlapping the ascending process of premaxilla; ventral process greatly reduced, consisting of a rounded ventromedial bulge. Ventral arm of maxilla broad, laterally expanded. Medial surface of premaxilla ascending process with a straight or slightly concave profile. Entopterygoid posterior portion and sympletic bone keel deep. Opercle triangular, anterodorsal process present. Anterior process of anterior ceratohyal does not extend ventrally to ventral hypohyal. Urohyal ventral margin concave. First and second basibranchials with expanded lateral bone flanges. Cartilaginous portion of basihyal shorter than osseous portion. Fourth ceratobranchial anterior third with teeth. Second pharyngobranchial plate with teeth. First epibranchial base, broad, more than three times anterior portion width. Supracleithrum rounded. Posttemporal rod-like, ventral arm absent. Cleithrum bony flange not covering scapula foramen. Ventral postcleithrum, slender, similar in width to adjacent first pelural rib. Basipterygium, posterior process, shorter or about the same size of medial process. Anal-fin proximal radials about the same length and parallel to each other. Hypurals completely fused. Parahypural proximal end overlapping the preural centrum. Total vertebrae 30(4) and 31(5), precaudal 13(2) and 14(7) and caudal 16(1), 17(4) and 18(4). First proximal radial of dorsal-fin between neural spine of vertebrae 16 and 17. First proximal radial of anal-fin between pleural rib of vertebrae 11 and 13. Gill rakers on first branchial arch 10(1) and 11(3). Branchiostegal rays 5. + + + +Figure 6. +Osteological plate of " +L. +" + +johnstoni + +(SAIAB 35820) from the Upper Shire River, Mangochi, Malawi. +A +Lachrymal +B +neurocranium, ventral view +C +neurocranium dorsal view +D +ventral post-cleithrum and first pleural rib, lateral view +E +anal-fin radials and proximal radials, left lateral view +F +caudal-fin skeleton, left lateral view +G +dorsal-fin radials and proximal radials, left lateral view +H +left branchial arches ventral portion, ventral view +I +right dorsal portion of branchial arches, ventral view +J +urohyal, left lateral view +K +left basipterygium, dorsal view +L +left shoulder girdle, lateral view +M +right hyoid bar, lateral view +N +left jaws, jaws suspensorium and opercular apparatus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Colouration in alcohol. + +Overall colouration of body pale brown yellow with minute chromatophores sparsely distributed, and some organised chromatophores forming an inconspicuous reticulate pattern along flank scales margin (Fig. +3 +). Ventral surface scarcely pigmented. Pale brown chromatophores along whole mid-body line of flank. Head overall colouration yellowish brown. Brown chromatophores on dorsum of head. Minute chromatophores concentrated in the lower jaw and pre-orbital region, forming a distinct darker region. Iris silver, darker close to pupil; dark pigment concentrated on dorsal margin of eye. All fins hyaline in females, with melanophores sparsely concentrated only on fins membranes and along fin rays; melanophores forming small inconspicuous spots on male dorsal-fins, rarely forming two distinct bands; melanophores forming two distinct parallel dark bands in the anal-fin medial portion; region close to anal-fin rays insertion hyaline; caudal-fin with conspicuous dark blotches in the middle rays that could be organised in distinct bands or not; pectoral and pelvic-fin with melanophores sparsely concentrated on fins membranes and along fin rays. Female urogenital opening pocket scales with dark brown chromatophores. + + + +Colouration in life. + +Males +(Fig. +4A +). Flanks bright blue, with small scattered bright green dots. Cupric iridescent blotch on region just posterior to pectoral-fin. Dorsum yellow-brown. Ventral surface white between head and region anterior to pelvic-fin origin; bright blue between pelvic-fin and the end of the anal-fin insertion; ventral region of caudal peduncle whitish yellow. Side of head predominantly bluish silver, dorsal portion yellow-brown, post-orbital region with a distinct green bright blotch. Iris dark grey, light yellow close to pupil. Eye bright silver on dorsal portion. Lower jaw and pre-orbital region dark brown-grey, forming a distinct horizontal band. Pectoral-fin hyaline; all other fins yellowish brown with brown dots on fins arranged in distinct rows. Dorsal-fin with two to four rows; anal-fin with two to three rows; and caudal-fin with four to five rows, but in some specimens the brown dots are scattered over the fin and not arranged in distinct rows. Some males may present a distinct black distal margin on anal, dorsal and caudal-fins. + + +Females +(Fig. +4B +). Flanks bright blue. Cupric iridescent blotch on region just posterior to pectoral-fin. Dorsum yellow-brown. Venter white between head and region just anterior to urogenital opening; bright blue between region just anterior to urogenital opening and anal-fin insertion; whitish yellow along the anal-fin insertion to caudal peduncle. Scales around urogenital opening covered with dark chromatophores. Side of head predominantly bluish silver, ventral portion white, dorsal portion yellow-brown, post-orbital region with a distinct green bright blotch. Iris dark grey, light yellow close to pupil. Eye bright silver on dorsal portion. Lower jaw and pre-orbital region dark brown-grey, forming a distinct horizontal band. Pectoral and pelvic-fins hyaline; dorsal-fin orange, distal margin hyaline; anal-fin base hyaline, distal portion orange; caudal-fin orange, distal region hyaline. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +" + +Lacustricola + +" + +johnstoni + +is a widespread species occurring in the Lower, Middle and Upper Zambezi River, including the Shire River and Lake Malawi, the Limpopo River, and is also present in the Okavango system (Fig. +2 +). The species is usually found associated with marginal vegetation along the banks of small and large rivers, or in swampy areas, as well as along the shores of Lake Malawi and Lake Kariba. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E2/F0/94E2F09A79DF58DE8EE361524856C5A3.xml b/data/94/E2/F0/94E2F09A79DF58DE8EE361524856C5A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..327f110267b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E2/F0/94E2F09A79DF58DE8EE361524856C5A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Biting midges of Egypt (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +El-Azab, Salah El-Din A. +Insect Taxonomy Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal M. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52357 +52357 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 +1314-2828-8-e52357 +CEB65C20D7855AD294A989CBC7F67ED6 + + + + +Culicoides similis Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1920 + + + + +Culicoides similis +Carter, Ingram and Macfie, 1920 [ +Carter et al. 1920 +: 255]. Type locality: Ghana. + + + +Distribution +AF: Widespread. OR: India, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand. PA: Middle East, Morocco. +Local distribution in Egypt: Eastern Desert: Ismailia (Moascar). Lower Nile Valley & Delta: Kafr El-Zaiyat, Shatanouf. +Dates of collection in Egypt: February to July. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E2/FA/94E2FADAEBF3C02884B90347D8856756.xml b/data/94/E2/FA/94E2FADAEBF3C02884B90347D8856756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ace2b090a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E2/FA/94E2FADAEBF3C02884B90347D8856756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Entomologische Mitteilungen + + +1912 + +1 + + +45 +81 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf + +journal article +4035 + + + + +Camponotus Friedae Forel v. amia +n. var. + + + +[[worker]]. L. 5-7,6 mm. +[[worker]] major. Erheblich kleiner und weniger glaenzend als der Art- typus, mit etwas schaerferer Skulptur. Clypeus nur am vorderen Drittel dreieckig abgeflacht. Schuppe viel dicker, vorn konvexer, oben stumpfrandig. Drei deutliche leere Ozellengruben (somit zweifellos [[worker]] maximus). Kiefer weniger dick, weniger gebogen und fast ganz schwarzbraun. Schenkel braun; Beine gelblicher rot. +[[worker]] minor. Gleiche Unterschiede von der Stammart, aber die Schuppe ist nicht dicker als bei deren [[worker]] minor. + + +Shustin. + + + +Der +Camponotus Friedae +samt +var. amia +"steht zwischen der Maculatus-Gruppe und der herculeanus-Gruppe. Er ist nicht sehr charakteristisch, doch von allen den mir bekannten Arten verschieden. + + +Ziemlich auffaellig ist die Clypeusform, besonders beim [[queen]]. Am aehnlichsten ist er dem +arrogans Sm +„ unterscheidet sich aber sofort durch sein hohes Epinotum, mit steiler, abschuessiger Flaeche, durch den konvexeren, vorn schmaeleren Clypeus, durch die reichlichere abstehende Behaarung, den breiteren Kopf usw. +Polyrhachis dives Sm. +[[worker]]. Takao. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E3/F7/94E3F716A98E55E49DDDF4E1C39BD4DF.xml b/data/94/E3/F7/94E3F716A98E55E49DDDF4E1C39BD4DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..773796874da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E3/F7/94E3F716A98E55E49DDDF4E1C39BD4DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +New segregates from the Neotropical genus Stryphnodendron (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +alegibau@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Paula-Souza, Juliana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-1634 +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botanica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronomico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianopolis / SC, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008, Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agopecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Depto. de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana / BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +de F. Mansano, Vidal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0744 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Av. Padua Dias 11, C. P. 09, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbario OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +203 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 +1314-2003-205-203 +5AF4F98FE441543AA21B5CBDA0301A4B + + + + +2.2 +Gwilymia fissurata (E.M.O. Martins) A.G. Lima, Paula-Souza & Scalon +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Stryphnodendron fissuratum + +E.M.O. Martins, Revista Brasil. Biol. 40(4): 730. 1980. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brazil +. +Mato Grosso +, " +Habitat +ad + +Municipio +Barra do +Garcas + +, + +265 km +NNE de Xavantina + +, +Serra do Roncador +", s.d., + +G. Eiten +& +L. Eiten +8956 + +( +holotype +: +SP 129687 +!, isotypes: NY!, K!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E3/FA/94E3FA4D636CCFD048ED30D2186863BB.xml b/data/94/E3/FA/94E3FA4D636CCFD048ED30D2186863BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88b42cb3c3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E3/FA/94E3FA4D636CCFD048ED30D2186863BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole sagana Wheeler + + + + +Pheidole sagana Wheeler +1934g: 169. + + + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +etymology L +sagana +, fortune-teller, soothsayer. + + + + +diagnosis A medium-sized, yellowish brown (major) to brownish yellow (minor) species similar to +arhuaca +and +caulicola +, but differing in the major by the more rounded, lower humerus seen in dorsal-oblique view, more distinct mesonotal convexity, and completely smooth promesonotal dorsum; in the minor by the smaller propodeal spine and presence of carinulae mesad to the eye; and in both castes by their darker color. + + + + +See also the less similar +angulifera +, +chalca +, +chalcoides +, +mincana +, +schmalzi +, and +tragica +. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.90, HL 0.90, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.46. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.54, SL 0.44, EL 0.08, PW 0.32. color Major: concolorous brownish yellow. Minor: concolorous light, yellowish brown. + + + +Range Veracruz, Mexico (type locality) and, according to J. T. Longino, widespread in the Atlantic and Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica. + + +Biology Longino (1997): "This species occurs in mature wet forest. It is a relatively common arboreal ant, nesting in dead branches and under epiphytes. Colonies often appear large, with workers scattered over a wide area." Males are present in Wheeler's type series, collected on 16 May in an epiphyte (Tillandsiarum streptophylla). + + +figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. MEXICO: Mirador, Veracruz (Elisabeth Skwarra). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E4/0A/94E40A5FA982121DC7B0299854E3E4C7.xml b/data/94/E4/0A/94E40A5FA982121DC7B0299854E3E4C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c66f586c805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E4/0A/94E40A5FA982121DC7B0299854E3E4C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ornithogalum capense +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 308. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 2426. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Stearn in +Ann. Mus. Goulandris +6: 157, f. 8. 1983): [icon] + +" +Ornithogalum Afric. +plantaginis roseae folio, radice tuberosa" + +in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 2: 175, t. 88. 1701. + + + + +Current name: + + +Eriospermum capense + +(L.) T.M. Salter + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Eriospermaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E4/3A/94E43A29A7245A388B93090827A5FA46.xml b/data/94/E4/3A/94E43A29A7245A388B93090827A5FA46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..400a3a51e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E4/3A/94E43A29A7245A388B93090827A5FA46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Diversity of the longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Cuatro Cienegas Basin, Coahuila, Mexico + + + +Author + +Perez-Flores, Oscar +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Delegacion Coyoacan, Mexico City, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4700-5779 +oscar_skopt@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Toledo-Hernandez, Victor H. +Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Conservacion (CIByC), Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54495 +54495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54495 +1314-2828-8-e54495 +697C6E6D4ADF54DEBF6C39B6A4A64CB2 + + + + + +Tylosis jimenezi +Duges +, 1879 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: + +Marysol Trujano and Uri +Garcia + +; +Location: +country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Coahuila; municipality: Cuatro +Cienegas +; locality: +Rancho Orozco +; verbatimCoordinates: +26°52'18.3"N +, +102°05'16.8"W +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventDate: +3-Jul-13 +; habitat: Desertic shrub; +Record Level: +collectionCode: +MZ-FC_CCB44 +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: + +Marysol Trujano and Uri +Garcia + +; +Location: +country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Coahuila; municipality: Cuatro +Cienegas +; locality: +Rancho Orozco +; verbatimCoordinates: +26°52'18.3"N +, +102°05'16.8"W +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventDate: +3-Jul-13 +; habitat: Desertic shrub; +Record Level: +collectionCode: +MZ-FC_CCB45 +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: + +Marysol Trujano and Uri +Garcia + +; +Location: +country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Coahuila; municipality: Cuatro +Cienegas +; locality: +Rancho Orozco +; verbatimCoordinates: +26°52'18.3"N +, +102°05'16.8"W +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventDate: +3-Jul-13 +; habitat: Desertic shrub; +Record Level: +collectionCode: +MZ-FC_CCB46 +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Host of + + +Sphaeralcea + +sp. ( +Malvaceae +). ( +Monne +2020) + + + +Distribution + +USA: Texas; MEXICO: Ciudad de +Mexico +, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato. + + + +Notes +MZ-FC + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E4/96/94E49646DBADE6627303D6053E4585AA.xml b/data/94/E4/96/94E49646DBADE6627303D6053E4585AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1a988cd00d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E4/96/94E49646DBADE6627303D6053E4585AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +New data on distribution, biology, and ecology of longhorn beetles from the area of west Tajikistan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Kadyrov, Abdysalom Kh. + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. + + + +Author + +Taszakowski, Artur + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +606 + + +41 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9190 +1313-2970-606-41 +97DF23C828994B22B61332E19159DB99 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae + + + +Psilotarsus turkestanicus (Semenov, 1888) +Figs 1A, B, 3A + + + +Material examined. + +Khatlon Region, Sarichashma env. [ +Sarichashma +], a semi-ruderal plant community ( +37°45'N +, +69°47'E +), 1231 m, 25 VI 2014, 4♂♂, 2♀♀, leg. WTS; 2♂♂, leg. AT; 3♂♂, 1♀, leg. LK; 2♂♂, 1♀, leg. MW. + + +Although the species is distributed also in Turkmenistan and Tajikistan, most of the known specimens were collected in the Samarkand region in Uzbekistan. In Tajikistan, it was only observed in the north-western part of the country as far as the southern slope of the Gissar Mountain ridge ( +Danilevsky 2010 +). The locality in Sarichashma, which is presented for the first time, extends the species range approximately 200 km to the south-east and is one of the first in the country. + + +Adults are active from early May to late July. In the hilly area of the Katagurgan environs (Uzbekistan), +Danilevsky (2014) +observed the mass flight of numerous males in the middle of a hot day (between 11 am and 4 pm) on 12 June 1992. This huge number of males was attracted by females standing motionlessly on the ground. Evidently, the daily activity of this species appears to be a unique behaviour among the representatives of the subfamily +Prioninae +, which is probably correlated with the small size of the eyes in this species in both males and females ( +Danilevsky 2014 +). + + +The larvae develop in soil, where they probably feed on roots of various plants. According to +Danilevsky (2014) +, the larva found in Uzbekistan feeding on roots of +Taraxacum kok +-saghyz and described as +Psilotarsus turkestanicus +by + +Svacha +and Danilevsky (1987) + +certainly belongs to another species common in that region: +Psilotarsus hirticollis hirticollis +Motschulsky, 1860. Therefore, the larval stage of +Psilotarsus turkestanicus +has not been described yet. + + +According to +Danilevsky (2010) +, species of the genus +Psilotarsus +Motschulsky, 1860 are often characterised by a very high degree of individual variability. This was also confirmed by us during examining of the collected specimens, which differed, inter alia, in details of elytra, punctuation of the pronotum, shape of the scutellum and size of the spikes on the pronotum. + + +In the Sarichashma environs, the specimens were collected in a semi-ruderal plant community (Fig. 3B, C) characterised by a variety of plants, including single trees. We observed flights of single males at about noon, although most of the specimens moved on the ground where they were fighting with each other and seeking females. Flying specimens sometimes became the prey of the European roller +Coracias garrulous +, which is a very common species in some regions of Tajikistan. The beetles emit characteristic, audible sounds that make it possible to detect their presence. We noticed many circular exit holes in the ground, which probably belong to this species. It is also noteworthy that the culmination of the occurrence of this species probably took place shortly before or during our first visit to this plot on 25 June. However, when we came back to this location on 3 July, we did not find even a single specimen. + + +Because this site is located directly on the Tajik-Afghan border, it can be expected that this species will also occur in Afghanistan. On the other hand, the bordering Panj River may form a natural migration barrier, particularly for the females, which are probably flightless. It is noteworthy that two other related +Prionini +species, +Miniprionus pavlovskii +(Semenov, 1935) and +Pogonarthron semenovianum +(Plavilstshikov, 1936), were also recorded in the immediate vicinity of the plot mentioned above ( +Danilevsky 1999 +, Lorenc unpublished data). + +The authors feel compelled to state that this plot is located in a strongly guarded zone just a few kilometres from the Afghan border. No foreigners are allowed to enter this area without the proper permits. Staying in this zone (especially at night) can have serious consequences from both the Tajik authorities and Taliban fighters from Afghanistan due to the large drug route in the region. + + +Figure 1. Photos of longhorn beetles specimens collected during the expedition to Tajikistan in 2014: A +Psilotarsus turkestanicus +(male) B +Psilotarsus turkestanicus +(female) C +Trichoferus campestris +D +Aeolesthes sarta +E +Neoplocaederus scapularis +(male) F +Neoplocaederus scapularis +(female) G +Turkaromia gromenkoi +H +Ropalopus nadari +I +Turanium pilosum +. + + + + +Figure 2. Photos of longhorn beetles specimens collected during the expedition to Tajikistan in 2014: A +Agapanthia soror +(male) B +Agapanthia soror +(female) C +Cleroclytus banghaasi +D +Chlorophorus faldermanni +(male) E +Chlorophorus faldermanni +(female) F +Xylotrechus stebbingi +, G +Chlorophorus elaeagni +(male) H +Chlorophorus elaeagni +(female). + + + + +Figure 3. Field photos of imagines in nature, their habitats and larval feeding grounds of several Tajik cerambycid species: A female of +Psilotarsus turkestanicus +before laying of eggs B general view of the location of +Psilotarsus turkestanicus +C detailed view of a semi-ruderal plant community, the habitat of +Psilotarsus turkestanicus +D larval feeding grounds of +Aeolesthes sarta +E one of the last larval instars of +Aeolesthes sarta +F riverside woodlands with dying trees, the habitat of +Aeolesthes sarta +G mountain meadow overgrown by +Prangos +and +Ferula +, the habitat of +Agapanthia soror +and +Neoplocaederus scapularis +H +Neoplocaederus scapularis +on an overblown inflorescence of +Ferula +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E4/DC/94E4DCA109549779FC369A6708062150.xml b/data/94/E4/DC/94E4DCA109549779FC369A6708062150.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a6030247b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E4/DC/94E4DCA109549779FC369A6708062150.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +PALTOTHYREUS TARSATUS +, Fabricius. + + + + +Formica tarsata, Fabricius +, Entol. syst., Suppl. (1698) [[worker]]; Syst. Piez., p. 4o8 ([[worker]]). + + +Ponera tarsata, Lepeletier +, Histoire des +Hymenopteres +(1836). + + +Ponera tarsata, Roger +, Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift (1861), p. 311 ([[queen]]). + + + +Ponera gagates, +Guerin + +, Icon. regn. anim. (1829-1838), Ins., t. III, p. 423 ([[worker]]). + + +Ponera pestilentia, Smith +, Catalogue of the British +Museum +(1858), p. 92. + + +Ponera spiniventris, Smith +, Cat. of the British +Museum +, Form. (i858), p. 92 ([[male]])?? + + + +Ponera foetens, +Gerstaecker + +(nec Fabricius), Peters Reise nach Mossambique, Insectes, p. 504; Mon. Berichte Preuss. Acad. (1858). + + +Paltothyreus tarsatus, Mayr +, Verh. Zool. und Bot. Gesellsch. zu Wien (1862), p. -36. + + + + +[[worker]]. Mandibules longues, triangulaires, +etroites +, finement +striees +, +a +points oblongs +tres +epars +. +Tete +striee +en long dessus (stries divergentes); +ridee +dessous et sur les +cotes +, transversalement +striee +au milieu de sa face +infe- +rieure. +Aretes +frontales lisses et luisantes. Pronotum +strie +en demi-cercle (au milieu et +derriere +longitudinalement). +Mesonotum +strie +en long ou obliquement, +metanotum +transversalement. Dos du pronotum subaplati et faiblement +subborde +lateralement +. Sutures du thorax distinctes. Ecaille du +pedicule +grande, haute, +epaisse +, fortement +epaissie +a +sa base, +atte- +nuee +au sommet, +a +bord +superieur +arrondi. Elle est lisse et luisante avec quelques rides. Abdomen lisse, luisant, avec des points +piligeres +et souvent quelques rides sur le premier segment. Antennes et pattes lisses avec des points +piligeres +. Noir; bord interne des mandibules, bord posterieur des segments abdominaux et plus ou moins les antennes, les tibias, les tarses et les +aretes +frontales d'un brun +fonce +un peu roussi. + + +Tout le corps, les tibias et les tarses fournis dune +pilosite +dressee +, +eparse +, fauve, et d'une pubescence courte, +jaunatre +, +espacee +. Tarses et tibias fournis d'une pubescence +soulevee +abondante. Sous les tarses et +l'extremite +des tibias des pattes +anterieures +, une +epaisse +pelisse de soies +dorees +. Tous les +eperons +pectines. Longueur 15 +a +21 mill. + + +[[queen]]. Longueur 22 +a +25 mill. +Tres +semblable +a +l'ouvriere +. +Metathorax +obliquement +strie +sur les +cotes +, transversalement en dessus. +Mesonotum +strie +en long. Ailes courtes, longues de 14 +a +15 mill. chacune, fortement et +entierement +enfumees +de brun +roussatre +. Nervures et tache marginale d'un brun +roussatre +. + + +[[male]]. Longueur 18 mill. D'un noir brun; antennes et tarses bruns ou +chatains +. Abondamment pourvu de +pilosite +dressee +et de pubescence. Pattes avec quelques poils +dresses +epars +. +Tete +finement +ridee +, plus ou moins lisse et luisante entre les yeux et les ocelles. Le pronotum, le +me- +sonotum, le scutellum et en partie les +cotes +du thorax plus ou moins finement et superficiellement +stries-rides +. +Metanotum +finement et indistinctement +ponctue +au milieu. Abdomen finement +ponctue +, avec un +eclat +soyeux. Ailes d'un +roussatre +sale, +a +nervures +roussatres +et +a +tache marginale brune ( +d'apres +Mayr). + + + + +Cette +espece +typique de l'Afrique tropicale a aussi +ete +trouvee +a +Madagascar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E5/21/94E5215873E954E2B43CFBD9F829D7E3.xml b/data/94/E5/21/94E5215873E954E2B43CFBD9F829D7E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49750034dd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E5/21/94E5215873E954E2B43CFBD9F829D7E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Novikov, Andriy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070 +State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine +novikoffav@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +11 + + +103921 +103921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 +1314-2828-11-e103921 +0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA + + + + +Ranunculus malinovskii Elenevsky et Derv.-Sok., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 23: 59 (1986) + + + + +Ranunculus malinovskii += + +Ranunculus kladnii + +auct. fl. ucrain. carpat., non Schur * + + + +Conservation status + +In Ukraine - LC ( +Onyshchenko et al. 2022 +). + + + +Distribution +SE Carpathian endemic. + + +Notes + +Euro+Med (https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/c8c99844-6aae-47fe-9652-31b79a864157, accessed on 06.06.2023) considers + +R. malinovskii + +as a synonym for + +R. acris + +L. Indeed, + +R. malinovskii + +and + +R. acris + +are morphologically similar, but + +R. malinovskii + +differs by smaller habitus, developed rhizome, weak pubescence of the leaves and stem and longer beak of the fruits ( +Visjulina 1953 +, +Jelenevsky and Derviz-Sokolova 1986 +, +Chopyk and Fedoronchuk 2015 +). + + +Some plants from the higher altitudes in the Ukrainian Carpathians were identified as + +R. kladnii + +Shur. CoL (https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4RHQG, accessed on 06.06.2023), POWO (https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/713807-1), WFO (https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000462207, accessed on 06.06.2023), Euro+Med (https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/61b4424b-1bc9-4ee8-8cda-c5b9d6f5f7d8, accessed on 06.06.2023) and Worldplants (https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list?name=Ranunculus-serbicus, accessed on 07.06.2023) synonymise + +R. kladnii + +with + +R. serbicus + +Vis. GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/7277719, accessed on 06.06.2023), instead, considers + +R. kladnii + +to be a synonym for +Ranunculus acris subsp. acris +. However, +Jelenevsky and Derviz-Sokolova (1986) +pointed out that the mentioned plants from higher altitudes differ from those described by Schur as + +R. kladnii + +. +Jelenevsky and Derviz-Sokolova (1986) +also found these plants to be different from + +R. acris + +and + +R. serbicus + +and, as a result, proposed a new name - + +R. malinovskii. + +Hence, all specimens from the Ukrainian Carpathians, identified as + +R. kladnii + +, appeared to be + +R. malinovskii + +( +Tzvelev 2001 +, +Chopyk and Fedoronchuk 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E5/6C/94E56C89B1B459C04EF589ABDB1F29A9.xml b/data/94/E5/6C/94E56C89B1B459C04EF589ABDB1F29A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9273735b218 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E5/6C/94E56C89B1B459C04EF589ABDB1F29A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Philodromus +californicus Keyserling, 1884 + + + + + +Philodromus californicus +[ +Dondale and Redner 1976a +: 142, mf, desc. (figs 29-34, 68-70)] + + + +Distribution. +Presidio + + +Locality. +Big Bend Ranch State Park + + +Time of activity. +Female (March) + + +Habitat. +(soil/woodland: cottonwood) + + +Method. +Beating [f] + + +Type. +California, San Francisco + + +Etymology. +locality (state) + + +Collection. +NMSU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E5/6E/94E56E2B23381F8107FA0E043858FEE7.xml b/data/94/E5/6E/94E56E2B23381F8107FA0E043858FEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6c076cd27d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E5/6E/94E56E2B23381F8107FA0E043858FEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crataegus oxyacantha +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 477. 1753 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pratis apricis duris." RCN: 3647. + + + + +Lectotype +(Dandy in +Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles +12: 868. 1946): Herb. Linn. No. 643.12 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Crataegus +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Crataegus rhipidophylla + +Gand. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E5/A3/94E5A39F4607517D647ECEA96BAD0CB6.xml b/data/94/E5/A3/94E5A39F4607517D647ECEA96BAD0CB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9a323f0bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E5/A3/94E5A39F4607517D647ECEA96BAD0CB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +Chenopodium melanocarpum (J.M. Black) J.M. Black 1934 +. + + + + +S +svartmalla +. + + + + +- Similar to +C. botrys +(23) and to +C. carinatum +, +C. cristatum +and +C. pumilio +(rare casuals) but tepals obtuse, pubescent, in fruit with a rounded, high keel; fruit black or sometimes whitish. S Sk +Lackalaenga +1949, 1950. - Australia. + + + + +Hybrids formed with the rare casual +C. cristatum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E5/AE/94E5AE217C5EA3DF079CB45BAD7C3BBF.xml b/data/94/E5/AE/94E5AE217C5EA3DF079CB45BAD7C3BBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31dce91caeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E5/AE/94E5AE217C5EA3DF079CB45BAD7C3BBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Phidippus clarus Keyserling, 1885 + + + + +Phidippus clarus +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 5; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 24, 48, 71, mf (figs 58A-C); +Brown 1974 +: 237; +Cokendolpher et al. 2008 +: 10, 50; +Dean et al. 1982 +: 256; +Edwards 2004 +: 60, mf, desc. (figs C45-46, 184-190); +Hunter 1988 +: 18-20; +Jackman 1997 +: 168; +Nyffeler et al. 1992c +: 3; +Peckham and Peckham 1909 +: 398; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 54; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 54; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 54; +Taber and Fleenor 2003 +: 239; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 22 + + +Phidippus rimator +(Walckenaer, 1837); +Vogel 1970b +: 19 [Texas record] + + +Phidippus coloradensis +Thorell, 1877; +Peckham and Peckham 1909 +: 399; +Vogel 1970b +: 19 [Texas record] + + + +Distribution. +Anderson, Brazos, Burleson, Carson, Coryell, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Erath, Falls, Grayson, Hidalgo, Hood, Hopkins, Houston, Montgomery, Nacogdoches, Randall, Tyler, Walker, Wichita + + + +Locality +. + +Anzalduas County Park, Ellis Prison Unit, Lick Creek Park, Riley Estate, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area + + +Time of activity. +Male (April, June - September); female (May - November) + + +Habitat. + +(crops: cotton, peanuts); (grass: grassland, pasture); (littoral: playa); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [imm.]); (plants: bluebonnets, miscellaneous vegetation, mixed vegetation, weeds, + +Monarda citriodora + +); (soil/woodland: post oak savanna, post oak savanna with pasture) + + + +Method. +Boll weevil pheromone trap [f]; pitfall trap [mf]; sweeping [mf] + + +Type. +Maryland + + +Etymology. +Latin, clear, evident + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU, WTAM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E5/BE/94E5BEEE1F626B04168B2B3E173E77C7.xml b/data/94/E5/BE/94E5BEEE1F626B04168B2B3E173E77C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..497fd8300d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E5/BE/94E5BEEE1F626B04168B2B3E173E77C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="27CCD9EB8E75AFD8078F0612BEB455D2" pageId="null" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="82AB39FC55075ED469AAFBB4E7CD3EBE" pageId="null" pageNumber="81"> +<taxonomicName id="6FD2C6F3B0F8FC9234ECDA030EE09350" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reptans"> +<pageBreakToken id="25DBA1C2DDFFD4C7C02E93414820591C" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">Ranunculus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="C034DDFAE89E47B2137505AE662EF7AC" originalValue="réptans" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">reptans</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="84F1B097A625048E656B44145CE67DD6" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8ADBE1BA282313EDF685F6A6532E5903" pageId="null" pageNumber="81" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="045579B178E16621EF0AB0BC134C03BE" pageId="null" pageNumber="81"> +Kriechender +<normalizedToken id="9F118BF5ABFD2E318494662C5A2EC914" originalValue="Hahnenfuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="81">Hahnenfuss</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +5-50 cm lang, in der ganzen +Laenge +niederliegend, an den Stengelknoten wurzelnd, die +fadenfoermigen +Stengelglieder bogig +gekruemmt +. + +Blaetter +schmal lanzettlich, 0,1-0,2 cm breit und 1-5 cm lang, ganzrandig. + +Stengel mit 1 +endstaendigen +Bluete +. + +Fruechtchen +oval, 1,5-1,8 mm lang, etwa 1 mm breit, ohne Rand; + +Oberflaeche +glatt; Schnabel etwa + +⅓ + +so lang wie das +Fruechtchen +, hakig gebogen. + +- +Bluete +; +Frueher +Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +32: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +und aus +Westgroenland +(Langlet 1927, +Boecher +1938a, +Joergensen +et al. 1958), aus Schleswig-Holstein (Scheerer 1939), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), von der Halbinsel Kola (Sokolovskaya und Strelkova 1960), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1962), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1966), aus Kamtschatka (Sokolovskaya 1963). +Boecher +(1938a) beschreibt +ausfuehrlich +Stoerungen +an der Pollenmeiose und deformierte +Pollenkoerner +am +sorgfaeltig +fixierten Material aus +Groenland +. An Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +keine +Abnormitaeten +. + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin (bis 2200 m). In kolliner und montaner Stufe an See- und +Flussufern +, auf sandig-kiesigen und sandig-schlammigen +Boeden +, die +waehrend +des +groessten +Teils des Jahres +ueberschwemmt +sind; +Heleocharetum acicularis +W. Koch 1926. In subalpiner Stufe in flachen +Tuempeln +mit klarem, mineral-armem, neutralem bis schwach saurem Wasser; +Callitricho-Sparganietum +Br.-Bl. 1919. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Island, Nordskandinavien (71° NB), Nordsibirien, Alaska, West- und +Ostgroenland +; +suedwaerts +bis +noerdliches +Italien, kommt nach Gaussen 1966 in Frankreich nicht vor; in Asien +suedwaerts +bis ca. 50° NB; in Nordamerika +suedwaerts +bis Kalifornien, New Jersey. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1965). - Im Gebiet zerstreut und ziemlich selten. + + +Bemerkungen. +Es sollte experimentell +geprueft +werden, ob + +R. reptans + +mit + +R. Flammula +Bastarde + +bildet; die Arbeit von Padmore (1957) macht dies wahrscheinlich. Kolline und subalpine Sippen sind auf systematischen Wert zu untersuchen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E6/49/94E6498E127A059008C6C673214BB971.xml b/data/94/E6/49/94E6498E127A059008C6C673214BB971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c91252b0cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E6/49/94E6498E127A059008C6C673214BB971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +erwint@si.edu + + + +Author + +Zamorano, Laura S. +Research Student, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Laboratorio de Zoologia Acuatica LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +430 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094 +1313-2970-430-1 +86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C +FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49 +578441 + + + + +Pseudophorticus Erwin, 2004 +False beauty-bearing beetles +Figs 19 +, 28 + + + + +Pseudophorticus +Erwin, 2004:7 + + + +Type species. + + +Pseudophorticus puncticollis + +Erwin, 2004:8 + + + +Way of life. +Size range - 4.7 mm to 6.2 mm; these small beetles occur on the ground in rainforests; they are diurnal and run in clearings and on trails in open spots. Nothing is known about their way of life. + + +Distribution. + +Costa Rica south to +Peru +and southeastern Brazil. + + + +Notes. + +Currently, one described species is assigned to this genus. Many undescribed species are represented in collections, misidentified as either + +Euphorticus + +or + +Lachnophorus + +; the genus is in need of a taxonomic revision. In order to do such a revision, one would need to study all the primary types of both + +Euphorticus + +and + +Lachnophorus + +to discover their correct generic assignments. + + + +References. + +Erwin (1991) +as +incertae sedis +; +Erwin (2004) +; +Bousquet (2012) +; +Erwin et al. (2012) +. + + + +Figure 19-22. +19 + +Pseudophorticus + +sp. (all species in South America are either undescribed or placed in + +Euphorticus + +G. Horn). Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP132538 from Pakitza, +Peru +20 + +Selina westermanni + +Motschulsky. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP132536 from China Bay, Sri Lanka +21 + +Stenocheila lacordairei + +Laporte de Castelnau. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP133801 from Chapada dos +Guimares +, Brazil +22 + +Quammenis spectabilis + +Erwin. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect, based on specimen ADP100513 from +Estacion +Zurqui, Costa Rica. + + + + +Figures 23-28. +Mouthparts of adults. +23 + +Eucaerus + +sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP132552 from Pakitza, +Peru +24 + +Euphorticus + +sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP132558 from Tapilula, +Mexico +25 + +Guatemalteca virgen + +Erwin. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP132546 from nr. La Virgen, Costa Rica +26 + +Lachnaces + +sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP132578 from Tambopata Reserved Zone, +Explorer's +Inn, +Peru +27 + +Lachnophorus + +sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP132570 from Pakitza, +Peru +28 + +Pseudophorticus + +sp. Mouthparts, ventral aspect, based on specimen ADP132538 from Pakitza, +Peru +. Legend: +a3 +Antennomere 3; +mt +Mentum tooth; +m +Mentum; +lp3 +Labial palpomere 3; +mp4 +Maxillary palpomere 4. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E7/07/94E707E3A7F08207EA6A7F5CCC53A5F5.xml b/data/94/E7/07/94E707E3A7F08207EA6A7F5CCC53A5F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf2543b6260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E7/07/94E707E3A7F08207EA6A7F5CCC53A5F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Asteromyia carbonifera Osten Sacken, 1862 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAA2254|BOLD:ABX5689 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E7/84/94E784806AFC53528582D3F201F0CD8A.xml b/data/94/E7/84/94E784806AFC53528582D3F201F0CD8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17132454026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E7/84/94E784806AFC53528582D3F201F0CD8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Chlaeniini +Brulle +, 1834 + + + + + +Chlaenides +Brulle +, 1834: 123 [stem: Chlaeni-]. Type genus: +Chlaenius +Bonelli, 1810. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E7/EA/94E7EA152F090F2B7A772C9ABB279588.xml b/data/94/E7/EA/94E7EA152F090F2B7A772C9ABB279588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c36f35085fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E7/EA/94E7EA152F090F2B7A772C9ABB279588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Leptocephali collected off the eastern coast of Brazil (12 ° – 23 ° S). + + + +Author + +Marcia Salustiano de Castro + + + +Author + +Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +935 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + +journal article +z00935p001 +3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + + + + +Study Material - +A. selenops +: DZUFRJ 2755; one specimen; preanal myomeres 160-169; LVBV myomeres 96-103; total myomeres 158; ca 182.0 mm SL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E8/64/94E86488BE91595890402597E0661E0C.xml b/data/94/E8/64/94E86488BE91595890402597E0661E0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f765779c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E8/64/94E86488BE91595890402597E0661E0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview + + + +Author + +Uchoa, Lucas Rafael +Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Colli, Guarino Rinaldi +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Garda, Adrian Antonio +Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193 +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden +thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +72 + + +599 +659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 +2625-8498-72-599 +A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74 +162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B + + + + +Hoplocercus spinosus Fitzinger, 1843 + + + + +Figs 7.2 and 16 + + + +Type locality. +America and Brazil. + + +Distribution. + +In the Caatinga it is registered in the states of Bahia and +Piaui +. It shows restricted distribution in the Caatinga and occurs along two ecoregions (Table +1 +; Appendix S3). Distributed in medium to high elevation areas (448-643 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 24 to 25°C, and average annual rainfall between 827 and 1,029 mm. + + + +Ecological notes. + +Terrestrial and both diurnal and nocturnal ( + +Avila-Pires +1995 + +). Found in arboreal caatinga of the Parque Nacional Serra das +Confusoes +( +Torres-Carvajal et al. 2011 +). Diet based mainly on arthropods, being +Blattodea +, +Coleoptera +and +Araneae +the most representative items ( + +Avila-Pires +1995 + +). Oviparous no detailed data is known about the number of eggs laid by the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E8/89/94E8896F62FC59DFA8C9DA2FB9556171.xml b/data/94/E8/89/94E8896F62FC59DFA8C9DA2FB9556171.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d51dbeb51df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E8/89/94E8896F62FC59DFA8C9DA2FB9556171.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Bunwong, Sukhonthip +Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-13 + + +37 + + +25 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 +1314-2003-37-25 +FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742 +576215 + + + + +Acilepis ngaoensis (H.Koyama) H.Rob. & Skvarla, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 122(2): 141. 2009. + + + + +Vernonia ngaoensis +H.Koyama, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, Ser. B 30(1): 25. 2004. + + + +Type. + +Thailand, Ranong, Muang District, Ngao waterfall, +T. Shimitzu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahara & C. Niyomdham +T-26543 (holotype: KYO!). +Fig. 5D +. + + + +Description. +Perennial herbs, 60-120 cm tall. Stems erect, conspicuously ribbed, puberulous. Leaves 10-20 by 2-5 cm, elliptic or oblanceolate, margin serrate, apex acuminate to acuminate, base cuneate, subcoriaceous; both surfaces scabrous with whip-shaped hairs and capitate glands; lateral veins 9-11-paired; petioles up to 10 mm long. Capitulescences terminal or axillary, solitary or loosely paniculate. Capitula campanulate, 10-20 mm long, pedunculate. Receptacle flat, hairy. Involucres campanulate, in 6-7 series, 10-15 mm long, herbaceous. Phyllaries light green or purple apically, margin piliferous, outer surface arachnoid, glands capitate; the outer and the middle ones ovate or lanceolate, apex spinose; the inner ones lanceolate or oblong, apex apiculate. Florets ca. 80; corollas funnelform, purple, glandular; corolla tubes 7-8 mm long; corolla lobes 3-4 mm long. Anthers 3.5-4 mm long, apical appendage acute, base obtuse. Styles purple, 7-9 mm long, branches 3-3.5 mm long. Achenes subterete, 3-4 mm long, 10-ribbed, pubescent with twin hairs and glands. Pappus bristles, the inner ones 8-9 mm long. + + +Distribution. +Thailand: Ranong. Endemic. + + +Specimens examined. + +Thailand. Ranong, Muang District, Ngao waterfall, +9°51.38'N +, +98°37.68'E +, 25 Jan 2008, + +S +. Bunwong + +386 (KKU, US); Ngao waterfall, 10 Dec 1974, +S. Indrapong +84 (BKF); Ngao waterfall, 10 Dec 1974, +S. Indrapong +843 (K, L); Ngao waterfall, 28 Jan 1968, +J.F. Maxwell +87-88 (AAU, BKF, CMU, L, P, PSU); Ngao waterfall, 22 Nov 1993, +T. Santisuk +650 (BKF); Ngao waterfall, 8 Dec 1979, +T. Shimitzu, H.Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahara & C. Niyomdham +T-26543 (KYO). + + + +Ecology. +Rocky dry dipterocarp, alt. 100 m; flowering December to January. + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Acilepis ngaoensis + +is recognized by having large capitula with long peduncles, phyllaries not reflexed, and capitulescences solitary or loosely paniculate. Its specific epithet is derived from Ngao waterfall national park in Ranong province. + + + +Vernacular name. +Nad Muang Ngao (หนาดม่วงหงาว). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E9/3B/94E93B1AB74585275008BB37C480BCB6.xml b/data/94/E9/3B/94E93B1AB74585275008BB37C480BCB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c52baa99e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E9/3B/94E93B1AB74585275008BB37C480BCB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828--15050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) subaenescens asiaticum (Dalla Torre, 1896) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Umbelliferae +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Western to eastern Asia. This subspecies has been recorded from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Xinjiang Uyghur of China in central Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E9/94/94E994C4776A516A1139CD22264DFE27.xml b/data/94/E9/94/94E994C4776A516A1139CD22264DFE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..058405154b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E9/94/94E994C4776A516A1139CD22264DFE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,713 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaranthaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Polycnemum majus +A. Braun + + + + + +Grosses Knorpelkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 312200 Checklist: 1034760 +Amaranthaceae +Polycnemum +Polycnemum majus A. Braun + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-20 cm +hoch, niederliegend oder aufsteigend, meist schon am Grund verzweigt, flaumig behaart oder kahl. + +Blaetter +nadelfoermig +, +8-20 mm +lang + +, Unterseite gerundet, Oberseite mit Rillen, + +mit feiner, stacheliger, gelber Spitze. +Blueten +einzeln in den Blattwinkeln + +, mit 5 +trockenhaeutigen +, +ungefluegelten +, 2-2,5 mm langen, aufrechten +Perigonblaettern +und 3 verwachsenen +Staubblaettern +, + +von den 2 +haeutigen +, eine feine, weisse Spitze tragenden +Vorblaettern +meist +ueberragt + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, Brachfelder, Bahnareale, in heissen Lagen / kollin(-montan) / VS, GE, TI, Nordschweiz + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch-suedwestasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +143-44 + 4.t.2n=? + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung ( +Unkrautbekaempfung +, +unguenstiger +Ackerbau) Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+7.1.4 - +Einjaehrige +Ruderalflur ( + +Sisymbrion + +) +
+8.2.1.2 - Kalkreiche +Getreideaecker +( +Caucalidion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Polycnemum majus +A. Braun + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Grosses Knorpelkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Grand +polycneme + +Nome italiano: +Canforata maggiore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Polycnemum majus A. Braun + + +Checklist 2017 + +312200
= +Polycnemum majus A. Braun + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +287
= +Polycnemum majus A. Braun + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1101
= +Polycnemum majus A. Braun + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1101
= +Polycnemum majus A. Braun + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +312200
= +Polycnemum majus A. Braun + + +Landolt 1977 + +928
= +Polycnemum majus A. Braun + + +Landolt 1991 + +809
= +Polycnemum majus A. Braun + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +312200
= +Polycnemum majus A. Braun + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +199
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii)c(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2b(iii)c(iii)
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2b(iii)c(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2b(iii)c(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung ( +Unkrautbekaempfung +, +unguenstiger +Ackerbau) Fruchtfolge mit hohem Getreideanteil Weder mechanische noch chemische +Unkrautbekaempfung +waehrend +den Getreidejahren Den Einsatz von Herbizide verringern +Foerderung +des halbintensiven bis extensiven +Duengungsniveaus +und der lichten +Bestaenden +(Reduktion der +Stickstoffduengung +auf einen Drittel der empfohlenen Menge +fuer +die entsprechende Kultur +ueber +die ganze Fruchtfolge) " +Biodiversitaetsfoerderflaechen +" +Vertraege +mit der Erhaltung von +Pfluegen +an den aufgelisteten Stellen abschliessen Wendende Saatbettbereitung Erhaltung eines nicht geernteten Bandes, damit die Art ihren Reproduktionszyklus abschliessen kann ( +spaete +Arten) Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundorte (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Saatgutbank) und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E9/AC/94E9AC2ED4E80BAF07E02F2F1C5C58BD.xml b/data/94/E9/AC/94E9AC2ED4E80BAF07E02F2F1C5C58BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..974129963b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E9/AC/94E9AC2ED4E80BAF07E02F2F1C5C58BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +108a. + +Ipomoea brasiliana +var. +brasiliana + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished by the glabrous or at most thinly pubescent pedicels, sepals and exterior of the corolla + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/E9/F0/94E9F0FB97CCB80FC2730EAF0CB9A5D5.xml b/data/94/E9/F0/94E9F0FB97CCB80FC2730EAF0CB9A5D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50e39bb5032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/E9/F0/94E9F0FB97CCB80FC2730EAF0CB9A5D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The millipede genus Stemmiulus Gervais, 1844 in Cameroon, with descriptions of three new species (Diplopoda, Stemmiulida, Stemmiulidae) + + + +Author + +Fiemapong, Armand Richard Nzoko + + + +Author + +Masse, Paul Serge Mbenoun + + + +Author + +Tamesse, Joseph Lebel + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei Ilyich + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +708 + + +11 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.708.14072 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.708.14072 +1313-2970-708-11 +AC436BB3C02D4C99ACCF3589DBF69915 + + + + +Stemmiulus Gervais, 1844 + + + +Type-species. + +Iulus +(recte: +Julus +) bioculatus Gervais & Goudot, 1844. + + + + +Distribution +. + + +Species of the genus +Stemmiulus +are know from North America (one species introduced to Florida), Central America (Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, Costa Rica and Panama), the Caribbean (Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Guadeloupe, Virgin Islands), South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Peru and Brazil), South Asia (India and Sri Lanka), the East Indies (New Guinea and Halmahera, Indonesia), as well as tropical Africa: East Africa +( +Tanzania, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda), West Africa (Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, Benin?, Guinea-Bissau) and Central Africa (Congo, Gabon, Cameroon). + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to medium-sized stemmiulid millipedes, reaching up 50 mm in length. Body compressed laterally, tapering gradually towards telson, metaterga striated, eyes consisting of one or two large ommatidia on each side of head. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/EA/1D/94EA1D9A69E1923510EB90D3E234EEF3.xml b/data/94/EA/1D/94EA1D9A69E1923510EB90D3E234EEF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53f889fd7ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/EA/1D/94EA1D9A69E1923510EB90D3E234EEF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Type specimens of Aplysiida (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, with taxonomic remarks + + + +Author + +Cunha, Carlo M. + + + +Author + +Rosenberg, Gary + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +2 + + +361 +372 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.33707 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.33707 +1860-0743-2-361 +AA43756B45214FA3A9C3ABB2CFFBCDC6 + + + + +Syphonota elongata Pease, 1860 +Figure 2A, B + + + + +Syphonota elongata +Pease, 1860: 24. + + + +Type locality. +Sandwich Islands [Hawaii, USA]. + + +Type material. + +Potential syntypes: ANSP 20686, 1 shell + 2 fragments (11.3 mm long, "ex auct"), ANSP 20687, 3 shells (7.1, 7.2 and 7.5 mm long, "ex auct"), MCZ 31442 and 298486 ( +Johnson 1994 +). + + + +Remarks. +It is not known whether Pease collected the specimens deposited at ANSP and MCZ before or after the species description was published. Therefore, we consider them potential syntypes. + + +Current systematic position. + +Aplysia parvula +Moerch +, 1863 (fide +Eales 1960 +). + + + +Figure 2. Aplysiida types. +A-B +. Syntype of +Syphonota elongata +(= +Aplysia parvula +), A. Shell, L 11.3 mm, ANSP 20686 in dorsal view. B. Same, in ventral view. +C-E +. Syntypes of +Tethys floridensis +(= +A. fasciata +), C. Shell, L ca 45 mm, ANSP 63529 in dorsal view. D. Same species, whole specimen, L ca 90 mm, ANSP A7034 in right lateral view. E. Same, in dorsal view. F. Syntype of +Dolabrifera fusca +(= +D. dolabrifera +), shell, L 7.7, ANSP 20710 in dorsal view. G. Same, in ventral view. +H-K +. Syntypes of +D. jacksoniensis +(= +D. brazieri +), H. Shell, L 6.7 mm, ANSP 64931 in dorsal view. I. Same, in ventral view. J. Same species, whole specimen, L ca 16.7 mm, ANSP A7040 in dorsal view. K. Same in ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/EB/CF/94EBCF9593A324ADDBCE4CFB056ACD63.xml b/data/94/EB/CF/94EBCF9593A324ADDBCE4CFB056ACD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fb656879b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/EB/CF/94EBCF9593A324ADDBCE4CFB056ACD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole militicida Wheeler + + + + +Pheidole militicida Wheeler +1915b: 398. + + + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +etymology L +militicida +, soldier killer, based on Wheeler's mistaken belief that colonies of this species periodically execute their own majors. + + + + +Diagnosis A giant species of the +pilifera +group distinguished in addition as follows. + + + +Major: reddish yellow; petiolar node in side view tapering to a blunt point, its apex bearing a transverse carina; the postpetiolar node from above angulate, its crest also bearing a transverse carina; a small, angular subpostpetiolar process present; the posterior half of the head and almost all the rest of the body smooth and shiny; pilosity erect, relatively short, and very dense. Minor: eye very large, head quadrate in full-face view; humerus lobose in dorsal-oblique view; postpetiolar node depressed; almost all of the body smooth and shiny. +Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 2.66, HL 2.50, SL 0.96, EL 0.32, PW 1.20. Syntype minor: HW 0.84, HL 0.92, SL 0.74, EL 0.26,. PW 0.52. +color Major: concolorous reddish yellow. Minor: body dark reddish brown, appendages brownish yellow. + + +range Southern Arizona, New Mexico, extreme western Texas. + + + +Biology +P. militicida +builds crater nests, often surrounded by piles of seed chaff in the soil of deserts. Stefan Cover and Gary D. Alpert (unpublished collection data) found nests at 1300-1500 m; winged queens and males are present in at least the first half of July, in separate collections by G. D. Alpert, W. S. Creighton, and S. P. Cover. The species is also a major seed harvester in xeric habitats. Holldobler and Moglich (1980) have described trunk trails laid out by minors along which thousands of ants travel to the areas where seeds are then harvested and brought back to the nest. The system resembles that of the famous desert harvester ants of the genera +Messor +and +Pogonomyrmex +. The trunk trails start as chemical recruitment trails and are stabilized by more enduring chemical orientation cues and visual markers. And like +Messor +, the workers shift the direction of the foraging pathway or establish a new route when the seed supplies in the target foraging area diminish. Because W. M. Mann and W. M. Wheeler found majors in the nests near Benson, Arizona, in the seed-bearing season of August and remains of majors on the chaff piles in November, Wheeler (1915b) speculated that majors are produced in the colony prior to the harvesting season and killed afterward -hence the name he gave the species. This hypothesis was persuasively discarded but not entirely disproved by Creighton and Gregg (1955). A careful study of the life cycle and division of labor in this unusual species will prove rewarding. The disproportionately huge major suggests that it may also be a storage caste. The majors are also the focus of a myrmecological mystery story. + + + +Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. ARIZONA: Hereford, Cochise Co. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/EC/01/94EC01CA0A3B50A2F422FD6CEB2FB15D.xml b/data/94/EC/01/94EC01CA0A3B50A2F422FD6CEB2FB15D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..848354d448a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/EC/01/94EC01CA0A3B50A2F422FD6CEB2FB15D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Geranium maritimum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1143. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Angliae maritimis."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 952 (1763). RCN: 4967. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Aedo): Herb. Linn. No. 858.49 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Erodium maritimum +(L.) + +L'Her +. ( +Geraniaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/EC/19/94EC1976168FF822A604BC9C4CDF2838.xml b/data/94/EC/19/94EC1976168FF822A604BC9C4CDF2838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f87eec20ecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/EC/19/94EC1976168FF822A604BC9C4CDF2838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Symploca dubia Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Symploca dubia + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/EC/72/94EC72D97F65B15FAE41AC7FC5BE03E8.xml b/data/94/EC/72/94EC72D97F65B15FAE41AC7FC5BE03E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceca1d26581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/EC/72/94EC72D97F65B15FAE41AC7FC5BE03E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Brasenia schreberi J.F. Gmel. + + + + +Brasenia schreberi +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Horseshoe Lake (Infrequent): Howell HOLA−43 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Perennial herbs. Infralittoral zone ( +CPSI-CG +). +Jun-Oct +. Fig. 128 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/ED/9A/94ED9AEB3C219179661EC35C0A3484AE.xml b/data/94/ED/9A/94ED9AEB3C219179661EC35C0A3484AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1ec02c934b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/ED/9A/94ED9AEB3C219179661EC35C0A3484AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +11223 +11223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 +1314-2828--11223 + + + + +Calolydella alexanderjamesi Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0017782 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0017782; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 99-SRNP-16175, BOLD:AAW8659, ASTAR493-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellaalexanderjamesi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: alexanderjamesi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Area Administrativa; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8376; verbatimLongitude: -85.6187; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Correbiaundulata +; verbatimEventDate: +16-Nov-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 3a, b, c). Length: 7mm. Head (Fig. 3b): frontal setae extending to base of postpedicel; fronto-orbital plate gold, sparsely setulose throughout; parafacial at least 50% silver pollinose. Thorax (Fig. 3a, c): gold pollinose dorsally with a gold tinge on lateral surfaces; outermost two thoracic vittae twice as wide as innermost two, these becoming fused postsuturally; postpronotum with two setae (inner basal seta absent); 3:3 acrostichal setae; 3:4 dorsocentral setae; 2:2 intra-alar setae; 2:3 supra-alar setae; three katepisternal setae; anatergite bare; scutellar discal setae situated as wide apart as subapical scutellar setae. Wing vein R4+5 with at most three small setulae dorsally, near base. Abdomen (Fig. 3a): ground color dark brown-orange with uninterrupted transverse marginal pollinose bands; abdominal pollinosity gold dorsally, silver ventrally, with an orange spot lateroventrally at base of ST1+2; T3 with one pair of median marginal setae and one pair of discal setae; T4 with one pair of discal setae. Terminalia: not examined. +Female: not known at this time. + + +Diagnosis + +Calolydella alexanderjamesi +can be distinguished from all other species of +Calolydella +by the following combination of traits: parafacial mostly gold, fronto-orbital plate with small black setulae interspersed among frontal setae, anatergite bare, and thoracic pollinosity gold on both dorsal and lateral surfaces. + + + +Etymology +The specific epithet is in honor of Alexander James of Levittown, Pennsylvania, in recognition of the moral and family support of his mother, Tanya Dapkey, in her efforts curating and preparing ACG parasitoid flies for DNA barcoding. + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Guanacaste Province, Area Administrativa, 295m. + + +Ecology + +Calolydella alexanderjamesi +has been reared once from +Correbia undulata +(Druce, 1884) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Erebidae +), in dry forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/EE/CB/94EECB613BC3E5AAD46819C4DDE13A78.xml b/data/94/EE/CB/94EECB613BC3E5AAD46819C4DDE13A78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff915c0209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/EE/CB/94EECB613BC3E5AAD46819C4DDE13A78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Lathromeris scutellaris +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + + +italica +(Nowicki, 1927, +Lathromerella +) + + +austriaca +Soyka, 1934 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/EF/0D/94EF0D34E4B54A132655D108695D259D.xml b/data/94/EF/0D/94EF0D34E4B54A132655D108695D259D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c012d6ace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/EF/0D/94EF0D34E4B54A132655D108695D259D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Peucedanum nodosum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +4. Peucedanum foliolis alternatim multifidis. +Hort. cliff. 94. Roy. lugdb.98. + + +Silaum (quod Ligusticum creticum, folio foeniculi, caule nodoso. +Tournef. cor. 23. +) +Boerh. lugdb. 1. p.51. + + + + +Habitat in +Creta +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/EF/58/94EF58B6896459648A71EBD5EF4E2344.xml b/data/94/EF/58/94EF58B6896459648A71EBD5EF4E2344.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14d45812336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/EF/58/94EF58B6896459648A71EBD5EF4E2344.xml @@ -0,0 +1,771 @@ + + + +Paracapoeta, a new genus of the Cyprinidae from Mesopotamia, Cilicia and Levant (Teleostei, Cypriniformes) + + + +Author + +Turan, Davut +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9586-6223 +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey + + + +Author + +Kaya, Cueneyt +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-798X +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey +cnytkaya@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Aksu, Ismail +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey + + + +Author + +Bektas, Yusuf +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8367-9746 +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2022 + +2022-06-21 + + +98 + + +2 + + +201 +212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.81463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.81463 +1860-0743-2-201 +BB7F843ACAEC46CCA3EE4EA1169FB4AB +8758D19E666D5EFEA5A33407F90167C5 + + + + +Paracapoeta +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Scaphiodon trutta + +Heckel 1843 [actual status of the type species is + +Paracapoeta trutta + +(Heckel, 1843)]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new genus + +Paracapoeta + +is distinguished from other genus of + +Capoeta + +and + +Luciobarbus + +by having a strong ligament between the base of the last simple and the first branched rays of the dorsal-fin (Fig. +1a, b +) (vs. no or a very weak ligament in + +Capoeta + +and + +Luciobarbus + +(Fig. +1c, d +)). The new genus is further distinguished from + +Capoeta + +and + +Luciobarbus + +by the distribution of melanophores on the flank scales (Fig. +2 +). In + +Paracapoeta + +, the posterior part of the scales is covered by more or less melanophores that are irregularly scattered. In + +Luciobarbus + +and + +Capoeta + +, there are melanophore rows on the posterior edge of the flank scales, and there are no or numerous irregularly scattered melanophores pigments behind the melanophore rows (Fig. +2 +). It further differs from the genus + +Capoeta + +by the last simple dorsal-fin ray strongly ossified in adult specimens (more than % 75, vs. less than % 75) (Fig. +3 +), a well-developed naked keel in front of dorsal-fin (except + +P. anamisensis + +, vs. absent in + +Capoeta + +) and the body with numerous irregular-shaped small black spots on the back and flank (except + +P. anamisensis + +, vs. absent in + +Capoeta + +, except + +C. pestai + +) (Figs +4 +, +5 +). It further differs from + +Luciobarbus + +by having the lower lip with horny layer (vs. with fleshy lips) and lips without papillae (vs. lips with papillae). Additionally, based on the combined dataset, twenty-three diagnostic and eleven distinctive nucleotide positions for genera + +Paracapoeta + +and + +Capoeta + +are shown in bold font and on gray backgrounds respectively in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Nucleotide positions for some genera within the subfamily +Barbinae +. Diagnostic and distinctive nucleotide positions are represented in bold font and gray background, respectively. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GeneraDiagnostic nucleotide positions
--------------------------111111111
---11223334446677888889999000122222
-6808094781791418455894979344501489
-0064556058834954139321407636344057
+Paracapoeta + +C + +A +T +C + +C + +T +G +A +TTTTT +T + +T +CCG +G +CC +T + +T +G +C +TTTCG +T + +C + +T +T
+Capoeta +TGCTA/GCAGCCCC +C +CC +T + +T + +T +T +T + +T +CG/AATC +C +C +T +ACA/GCC
+Luciobarbus +TGA/C/TTA/GCAGT/CT/CCCTCCCCATCCCG/AG/ATC/TCC/TCAC/AA/GC/TC/T
+Barbus +TGC/TTA/GCGGT/CT/CTTTCCCCA/GTCCCG/AATTCCCACA/GCC/T
+ + + +Figure 1. +Presence ( +a, b +) and absence ( +c, d +) of strong ligament between the base of the last simple and the first branched rays of the dorsal-fin; +a. + +Paracapoeta trutta + +, 227 mm SL, Euphrates River; +b. + +P. erhani + +, 265 mm SL, Ceyhan River; + +Capoeta damascina + +, 250 mm SL, Euphrates River; + +Luciobarbus pectoralis + +, 227 mm SL, Orontes River. + + + + +Figure 2. +Melanophores on the free part of the flank scales: upper row from left, + +P. trutta + +146 mm SL; + +P. erhani + +, 201 mm SL; + +P. barroisi + +, 155 mm SL; middle row from left, + +C. capoeta + +; 198 mm SL; + +C. banarescui + +; 181 mm SL; + +C. damascina + +, 181 mm SL; lower row from left, + +Luciobarbus lydianus + +, 192 mm SL; + +L. barbulus + +, 155 mm SL; + +L. capito + +, 220 mm SL. + + + + +Figure 3. +The last simple dorsal fin rays of some + +Paracapoeta + +and + +Capoeta + +species: from left, + +P. trutta + +, 200 mm SL; + +P. barroisi + +, 190 mm SL; + +P. erhani + +, 190 mm SL; + +C. damascina + +, 205 mm SL; + +C. tinca + +, 190 mm SL; + +C. pestai + +, 195 mm SL. + + + + +Figure 4. +Lateral view of + +Paracapoeta erhani + +; +a. +Not preserved, about 155 mm SL, stream Aksu at Kuyumcular, Ceyhan drainage; +b. +FFR 1952, 201 mm SL, stream Aksu at +Pazarcik +, Ceyhan drainage; +c. +Not preserved, about 200 mm SL, stream +Uecuerge +at Karaisali, Seyhan drainage; +d. +FFR 1955, 130 mm SL, stream +Cakit +at +Salbas +(type locality of + +C. turani + +), Seyhan drainage. + + + + +Figure 5. +Lateral view of some + +Paracapoeta + +species: From top, + +P. trutta + +, FFR 1873, 225 mm SL; + +P. barroisi + +, FFR 1725, 174 mm SL; + +P. erhani + +, FFR 1878, 150 mm SL. + + + + +Included species. + + +Paracapoeta anamisensis + +, + +P. barroisi + +, + +P. erhani + +, + +P. mandica + +, + +P. trutta + +. + + + +Distribution. +Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria: Seyhan, Ceyhan and Orontes rivers, Levant drainages; Tigris, Euphrates, Mond and Minab River, Persian Gulf drainages. + + +Etymology. + +The name of the new genus is formed by combining the words +"Para" +and " + +Capoeta + +". +"Para" +means +"beside" +or +"near" +, and " + +Capoeta + +" is the available name of the closest genus of + +Paracapoeta + +, deriving from the local vernacular name +"kapwaeti" +used in Georgia and Azerbaijan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F0/9A/94F09AAF60F05811BD454F4132716CF1.xml b/data/94/F0/9A/94F09AAF60F05811BD454F4132716CF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0526b6961cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F0/9A/94F09AAF60F05811BD454F4132716CF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Confirmation of Leptobrachella ventripunctata (Fei, Ye, and Li, 1990), based on molecular and morphological evidence in Thailand + + + +Author + +Wu, Yun-He +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3189-1091 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Pawangkhanant, Parinya +Division of Fishery, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chen, Jin-Min +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Anhui, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Wei +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon +Division of Fishery, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand +chatmongkonup@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Che, Jing +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China +chej@mail.kiz.ac.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +9 + + +74097 +74097 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e74097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e74097 +1314-2828-9-e74097 +EB7696C0D12E58DEB91716F43B39EAD7 + + + + +Leptobrachella ventripunctata (Fei, Ye & Li, 1990) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +AUP-00326 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Leptobrachella +ventripunctata; class: +Amphibia +; order: +Anura +; family: +Megophryidae +; genus: +Leptobrachella +; specificEpithet: ventripunctata; + +Location +: + +country: +Thailand +; countryCode: TL; stateProvince: +Chiang Rai +; locality: +Doi Tung +; verbatimElevation: + + +650 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: +20°19'36.1"N +; verbatimLongitude: +99°49'35.0"E +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Description + +Morphological descriptions of the specimen obtained from Thailand (measurements shown in Suppl. material 3) are as follows: adult male with SVL 28.9 mm; head length (HL 13.1 mm, 45.3% of SVL) longer than width (HW 11.6 mm, 40.1% of SVL); snout slightly pointed, projecting beyond lower jaw; nostrils slightly closer to eyes than tip of snout (N-EL 2.5 mm, 8.7% of SVL; SN 2.7 mm, 9.3% of SVL); canthus rostralis distinct; loreal region concave; snout (SL 5.3 mm, 18.3% of SVL) longer than eye diameter (EL 4.6 mm, 15.9% of SVL); width of upper eyelid (UEW 4.5 mm) larger than interorbital distance (IOD 3.5 mm) and internasal distance (IND 3.1 mm); tympanum distinct, rounded, length (TD 2.4 mm, 8.3% of SVL) nearly half the diameter of the eye; vomerine teeth absent; pupil vertical; tongue pyriform, deeply notched posteriorly; supratympanic fold distinct, running from posterior corner of eye towards axilla (Fig. +4 +). + + +Forelimbs slender; relative finger lengths: I<II<IV<III; tips of all fingers rounded and slightly swollen; fingers with lateral dermal fringes; no webbing between fingers; subarticular tubercles distinct, large, near the palm smaller; two palmar tubercles, inner palmar tubercle large, rounded (IPTL 1.6 mm, 5.5% of SVL), outer palmar tubercle relatively small (OPTL 1.0 mm, 3.5% of SVL) (Fig. +4 +). + + +Hind-limbs long, foot slightly shorter than tibia, tibia length (TL) 56.1% of SVL, foot length (FL) 51.6% of SVL; tibial-tarsal articulation beyond the tip of the eye when the hind-limb is adpressed along the side of the body; heels overlapping when the +flexed +legs are held at right angles to the body axis; relative toe length: I<II<III<IV<V; tips of toes rounded and slightly swollen; rudimentary webbing between toes; subarticular tubercles distinct, rounded, inner metatarsal tubercle distinct and oval (IMTL 0.9 mm, 3.1% of SVL), outer metatarsal tubercle distinct (1.0 mm, 3.5% of SVL) (Fig. +4 +). + + +Dorsal surfaces of head, body, thigh, tibia and flank of body appear relatively rough with numerous granular spots; ventral surfaces smooth; pectoral gland and femoral gland distinct, oval; pectoral glands larger than femoral glands; supra-axillary gland raised. Ventrolateral gland distinctly visible, forming discontinuous cream-white lines on flanks (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Color in life + +Dorsal surface appears reddish brown with small reddish tubercles; a dark inverted triangular marking in the interorbital region, a "W"-shaped marking appears between axillae; flanks scattered with some distinct moderate black blotches; upper lips with three black vertical bars; loreal and tympanic region with distinct black markings; supratympanic ridge appears reddish and lower margin of supratympanic fold appears black; elbow to upper arm and tibio-tarsal articulation distinct and reddish-brown in colour on the dorsum; dorsal surface of lower arms, legs, fingers and toes with dark brown crossbars; throat pale with some dusting; belly creamy white with many scattered brown spots; ventrolateral glands, pectoral glands and femoral glands appear white or yellowish-white; ventral surface of limbs appear grey brown with dark brown and white speckling or dots; iris distinctly bicoloured, typically bright orange-red on upper half and silvery-white on lower half (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Distribution + +This species was previously only known to be indigenous to extreme southern Yunnan, China; Phongsaly, Xiangkhouang and Houaphanh Provinces in Laos; as well as Son La, Vinh Phuc, Thanh Hoa, Tuyen Quang, Cao Bang, Nghe An, Bac Giang, Phu Tho, Hoa Binh, Lao Cai and Dien Bien Provinces in Vietnam (Chen et al. 2018, +Frost 2021 +). Importantly, this first specific record of + +L. ventripunctata + +in Thailand substantially expands the known area of distribution of this species. + + + +Ecology + +This species lives mainly in the litter on both sides of streams. An individual specimen was observed at night sitting on the branch of a shrub that was about 1-2 m off the ground in an evergreen forest surrounded by trees near a stream with nearby herbaceous plants (Fig. +5 +). This species has been associated with the sympatric distribution of + +Micryletta inornata + +and + +Limnonectes taylori + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F0/E5/94F0E5CDE2685078952A6F7AD3EA1C0B.xml b/data/94/F0/E5/94F0E5CDE2685078952A6F7AD3EA1C0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2c6cfd2c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F0/E5/94F0E5CDE2685078952A6F7AD3EA1C0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Review of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae): new lineages, new species, and new records + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +aezshort@ku.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-22 + + +1019 + + +93 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881 +1313-2970-1019-93 +740EFFB93ADA4B2ABD23A839AAE71FB2 +68E025484FB95656A3666768A4D97EF1 + + + + +Tobochares pemon +sp. nov. +Figs 2G +, 3F +, 7G-I +, 11E +, 13 + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +(male) + +: "Venezuela: +Bolivar +: +5°51'N +, +62°33'W +; 1700 m; Auyan-tepui; Intercept trap; 7-14.ii.1994; leg. J.L. +Garcia +, A. +Chacon" +(MIZA). + +Paratypes +(6 exs.) + +: Same data as holotype (6, MIZA, SEMC). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The general orange coloration with dark head of + +T. pemon + +is quite distinct among + +Tobochares + +, and particularly among members of the + +Tobochares communis + +group. In addition, its elytral punctation is relatively unique, including all kinds of punctures being similar in size and degree of impression, with serial punctures aligned in rows, but not forming grooves, and with interserial punctures somewhat irregularly distributed in a single row (Figs +3F +, +7G, H +). In addition, the median lobe of the aedeagus of + +T. pemon + +is unique, as it is uniformly broad throughout and apically broadly emarginate (Fig. +11E +); the median lobe in other species typically narrows towards the apex and is usually rounded, except for + +T. luteomargo + +, which has an emarginated median lobe, but in this case the emargination is deep and very narrow (Fig. +11D +). + + + +Description. + +Size and form +: Body length 1.7-1.8 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately convex (Fig. +7H +). +Color and punctation +: Dorsal surfaces of body orange brown, with lateral margins of prothorax slightly paler (Fig. +7G, H +); ventral surfaces of body (except prosternum) dark brown; mouthparts orange brown; antennae light brown; legs, including tarsi orange brown (Fig. +7I +). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra rather shallowly marked. +Head +: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin slightly oblique (anteriorly directed; Fig. +2D +); in lateral view, eyes not anteriorly emarginate (e.g., Fig. +2E +). +Thorax +: Elytra with all kinds of punctures similar in size and degree of impression; serial punctures aligned in rows, not forming grooves; interserial punctures somewhat irregularly distributed in a single row (Fig. +3F +). +Metafemora +mostly glabrous on anterior face (Fig. +7I +). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a low transverse carina (Fig. +7I +). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, narrow glabrous area extending along posterior half (Fig. +7I +). +Abdomen +: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent (Fig. +7I +). Aedeagus (Fig. +11E +) with basal piece nearly 0.6 +x +the length of a paramere; greatest width of a paramere nearly 0.7 +x +greatest width of median lobe; outer margins of parameres straight and slightly converging along basal 2/5, then uniformly and widely convex; apex of paramere rounded; median lobe roughly rectangular, with wide and short medial emargination at apex; gonopore situated at apical fourth of median lobe. + + + +Etymology. +Noun in apposition. Named after the Pemon, an indigenous tribe that inhabits La Gran Sabana region in Venezuela, where Auyan Tepui is located. + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from the famous Auyan-tepui, which is also home to Angel Falls, the highest waterfall in the world. Collected at an elevation of 1700 m, this species is one of the relatively few water beetle taxa known from the "Pantepui Province", which comprises areas of the Guiana Shield which are greater than 1500 m in elevation (Fig. +13 +). + + + +Life history. +The only known series was collected in a flight intercept trap. Nothing further is known about the habitat or biology of this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F1/0D/94F10D842A20714C39B1C38320D6750D.xml b/data/94/F1/0D/94F10D842A20714C39B1C38320D6750D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f49d1189bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F1/0D/94F10D842A20714C39B1C38320D6750D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +66. +Formica gibbosa +. Pl. II. fig. 2. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 3 lines.-Head, scape of the antennae, thorax and legs fusco-testaceous; the flagellum, mandibles, tarsi and abdomen pale testaceous, varying sometimes in being almost entirely pale. The antennae a little longer than the head and thorax; eyes black and prominent, placed laterally about the middle of the head. Thorax not so wide as the head, the prothorax rounded at the sides, the meso- and metathorax narrower, the latter flattened and oblong-quadrate above, the lateral margins raised; behind obliquely truncate; a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax, the latter being elevated; the legs slightly pubescent. Abdomen globose, and covered with pale golden-yellow pubescence; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, its anterior face rounder or concave, flattened, and slightly hollowed out behind. + + +Hab. lndia?. + + + +This species constructs its nest on leaves, the texture of which closely resembles that of many small species of Vespidae; in fact it is quite possible that it may take possession of a Vespidious nest, and adapt it to its own purposes: the worker greatly resembles in form that of the European species +Formica lateralis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F1/37/94F1376FCAE9E854EC222E36B56B261A.xml b/data/94/F1/37/94F1376FCAE9E854EC222E36B56B261A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62e880873aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F1/37/94F1376FCAE9E854EC222E36B56B261A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien + + + +Author + +K. W. Verhoeff + +text + + +Berliner ent Zeit + + +1900 + +45 + + +153 +179 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Verhoeff-1900-Lithobius-jonicus +368FEF18-F4B8-49C3-9C66-95A3DFCEF365 + + + + +23 +. + +jonicus +Silv. + + + + + +Ein einziges ♂ besitze ich aus +Sueddalmatien +und zwar sehr wahrscheinlich von +Ragusa +. +15 mm +. lg. +Rueckenplatten +glaenzend +, aber +seitwaerts +etwas runzelig. 1+3 Ocellen jederseits. Das 15. Beinpaar am Femoralende innen mit dreieckigen Knoten vorspringend, ebenso das 1. Tarsale innen in einen abgerundeten Knoten. Das 2. Tarsale +ploetzlich +nur halb so diel. wie das 1. und die Tibia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F1/FD/94F1FD59A9025173ACA9684A5FF0A7A6.xml b/data/94/F1/FD/94F1FD59A9025173ACA9684A5FF0A7A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b4bc06c6bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F1/FD/94F1FD59A9025173ACA9684A5FF0A7A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Liriope muscari (Decne.) L.H.Bailey, 1929 + + + +Distribution +China to Temperate East Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F1/FD/94F1FD896DA6FFAC6F8D350DDE236CC4.xml b/data/94/F1/FD/94F1FD896DA6FFAC6F8D350DDE236CC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9259c09b1f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F1/FD/94F1FD896DA6FFAC6F8D350DDE236CC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +485 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 +1313-2970-485-1 +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae + + + +Euplectrus hugokonsi Hansson +sp. n. +Figures 24, 291-297, 302-304, 759 + + + + +Material +. + + +Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Santa Rosa, Sendero Natural, 13.xi.1990, gusaneros, ex +Dasylophia guarana +eating +Platymiscium parviflorum +, no barcode, 90-SRNP-2035" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 2♀ 1♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, INBio). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lower face with median part white laterally and yellowish-brown medially, pale area reaching outside of level of outer lateral margins of toruli, with a black area the width of 1.5 +x +the width of scape between pale area and eye margin (Figs 292, 293); vertex with parts lateral to ocellar triangle dark reddish-brown; fore and mid legs yellowish-white, hind leg yellowish-brown (Fig. 291); dorsellum along anterior margin with a wide groove, medially 0.5 +x +as long as length of dorsellum (Fig. 759); petiole 0.8 +x +as long as wide; gaster dark brown, anterior +1/2 +with a large yellowish-white (female, Fig. 294) or white (male, Fig. 295). + + + +Description. + +Female. Length of body 2.6-2.7 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres 1-4 pale brown with ventral part yellowish-brown, 5-6 pale brown (Fig. 296). Mandibles and palpi white. Head black and shiny, vertex with parts lateral to ocellar triangle dark reddish-brown, lower face with median part white laterally and yellowish-brown medially, pale area reaching outside of outer lateral margins of toruli, with a black area the width of 1.5 +x +the width of scape between pale area and eye margin (Fig. 292). Frons close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig. 302). Vertex with very weak reticulation inside ocellar triangle, outside ocellar triangle smooth (Fig. 303). Occipital margin with a weak carina (Fig. 303). + + +Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 291). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with nine setae. Scutellum 1.0 +x +as long as wide; with engraved weak reticulation (Fig. 304). Dorsellum with a wide groove along anterior margin, medially 0.4 +x +as long as length of dorsellum (Fig. 759). Propodeum with weak reticulation (Fig. 759); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with six setae. Legs (Fig. 291): fore and mid legs yellowish-white, hind leg yellowish-brown. Fore wing: submarginal vein with four setae; costal cell with two irregular and sparse rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with two setae close to marginal vein; with 22 admarginal setae, in one row. + + +Gaster dark brown, anterior +1/2 +with a large yellowish-white ovate spot (Fig. 294). + +Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.4/1.3/1.0; POL/OOL/POO = 6.3/3.3/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.3; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.6/4.7/3.5; WH/WT = 1.0; PM/ST = 1.4; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.4/2.6/6.8/2.5/1.6/1.0/2.0; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 1.1. + +Male. Length of body 1.9 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest medially (Fig. 297), sensory pores confined to anteroventral +3/4 +, sensory area pale brown. Otherwise similar to female except gaster with anterior +1/2 +white with dark brown lateral margins (margins narrower than in female) (Fig. 295), and shorter. + +Ratios. LC/WS = 3.3; MM/LG = 1.3. + + +Hosts and biology. + +Feeding on intermediate instar larva of +Dasylophia guarana +( +Notodontidae +) feeding on +Platymiscium parviflorum +( +Fabaceae +), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province). + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Hugo Kons, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG +Hymenoptera +taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F3/04/94F304108475D53D9691C920396D371F.xml b/data/94/F3/04/94F304108475D53D9691C920396D371F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d44cb5c3e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F3/04/94F304108475D53D9691C920396D371F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Abrocomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1574 +1575 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Cuscomys oblativa +(Eaton 1916) + + + + + + + +[Abrocoma] oblativa +Eaton 1916 + +, +Mem. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci., 5: 87 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Peru +, Dept. de +Cusco +, Machu Picchu. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Machu Picchu Arboreal Chinchilla Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from Inca burial sites of Machu Picchu. + + + + +Conservation: +Considered probably extinct by + +Thomas (1920 +b +) + +; but see + +Emmons (1999 +a +:13) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F3/38/94F338B4B90416623AE40B2AF313D0DD.xml b/data/94/F3/38/94F338B4B90416623AE40B2AF313D0DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cce2ded5907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F3/38/94F338B4B90416623AE40B2AF313D0DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1911 + +1911 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf + +journal article +4029 + + + + +Solenopsis Pylades Forel +, + + + + +[[worker]] [[queen]] [[male]]. Bahnhof Raiz da Serra und Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo ( +Luederwald +, v. Ihering); Castro, Parana (v. Ihering); San Bernardino, Paraguay (Fiebrig). Mit +Ueber- +gaengen +zur +var. incrassata Forel +und +var. Richteri Forel +. Das [queen][variier]t von 7-8,5 mm, das [[male]] von 5,3 - 6,2 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F3/46/94F34685922D27780F94F9173B900D0E.xml b/data/94/F3/46/94F34685922D27780F94F9173B900D0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ebe663f915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F3/46/94F34685922D27780F94F9173B900D0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Primula glaucescens +Moretti + + + + + + +Meergruene +Primel + + + + + +Art ISFS: 326300 Checklist: 1036240 +Primulaceae +Primula +Primula glaucescens Moretti + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Primula glaucescens +Moretti + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Meergruene +Primel + +Nom +francais +: + +Primevere +glaucescente + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Primula glaucescens Moretti + + +Checklist 2017 + +326300
= +Primula glaucescens Moretti + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +326300
= +Primula glaucescens Moretti + + +Landolt 1977 + +2305
= +Primula glaucescens Moretti + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +326300
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F3/BE/94F3BE529A4CE2C9C1068AE6A7C562B4.xml b/data/94/F3/BE/94F3BE529A4CE2C9C1068AE6A7C562B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d723de3741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F3/BE/94F3BE529A4CE2C9C1068AE6A7C562B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica gressitti (Frey, 1972) +comb. n. +Figures 28, 48 + + + + + +Tetraserica +gressitti + +Frey, 1972: 198, fig. 60. + + + +Type material examined. + +Paratypes: 1 ♂, 1 ♀ "Viet Nam DiLinh (Dijiring) 1200 m, 22-28.IV.60/ at light/ L.W. Quate/ Paratype +Neoserica +gressitti +G. Frey 1971" (CF), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ "Viet Nam DiLinh (Dijiring) 1200 m, 27.IX-14.X.1960/ Light trap/ L.W. Quate Collector/ Paratype +Neoserica +gressitti +G. Frey 1971" (CF). + + + +Additional material examined. + +1 ♂ "Vietnam Djiring, 900m 24.IV.1960" (BPBM), 1 ♂ "S Vietnam: Lam Dong Prov., +Cat-Tien +Distr., +Cat-Tien +National Park, Headquarter area (120 m. a.s.l) 11-15.VI.2015 at light/ legit L. Bartolozzi, G. Chelazzi, S. Bambi, F. Fabiano, E. Orbach, V. Sbordoni (numero magazzino 3023)/ 235 +Sericini +Asia spec." (MZUF), 1 ♂ "S VIETNAM 1-15.5.1994 Nam +Cat +Tian -Nat. park, P. +Pacholatko +& L. +Dembicky +leg./ coll. P. +Pacholatko" +(CPPB), 2 ♂♂ "Museum Leiden Viet Nam (Dong Nai Prov.) +Cat-Tian +N. P.: near guesthouse. 13-v-2007. leg. E. +Gasso +Miracle & Nguyen Than Mahn/ secondary humid lowland forest; light trap (ML), 18-20 hrs +11°26'20.6"N +, +107°25'42"E +" (RMNH), 1 ♂ "Museum Leiden Viet Nam (Dong Nai Prov.) +Cat-Tien +N.P.: Dong trail; near guesthouse 16.v.2007. leg. E. +Gasso +Miracle & Nguyen Than Mahn/ humid lowland forest; light trap (ML), 19-21:30 hrs; +11°26'20.6"N +, +107°25'42"E +" (RMNH), 2 ♂♂ "Museum Leiden Viet Nam (Dong Nai Prov.) +Cat-Tien +N.P.: Botanical Garden. 13-20.v.2007. leg. C. van Achterberg, R. de Vries & E. +Gasso +Miracle/ mixed bamboo and wood forest; in malaise traps; 250 m, +11°26'20.6"N +, +107°25'42"E +" (RMNH), 1 ♂ "S. Vietnam (Cat Tien) 120 km NNE Ho Chi Minh, Cat Tien Nat. Park 27.6.-10.7.1995 leg. A. Napolov" (CNAR). + + + +Redescription. +Length of body: 9.3 mm; length of elytra: 6.8 mm; maximum width: 6 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.61. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.79. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/2.88; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 28 +A-C +. Habitus: Fig. 28D. + + + +Figure 28. +A-D +Tetraserica gressitti +(Frey, 1972) (paratype) +E-I +T. loeiensis +sp. n. (holotype) A, E aedeagus, left side lateral view C, H aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F parameres, dorsal view G parameres, dorsal view D, I habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + +Female unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F3/CA/94F3CAD0084A5AB6B15730BC0D7C26E0.xml b/data/94/F3/CA/94F3CAD0084A5AB6B15730BC0D7C26E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a2d161816a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F3/CA/94F3CAD0084A5AB6B15730BC0D7C26E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies of the ground beetle subgenus Falcinebria Ledoux & Roux, 2005 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebria) from Honshu, Japan + + + +Author + +Sasakawa, Koji + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +902 + + +37 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.902.46531 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.902.46531 +1313-2970-902-37 +5AC31314F5A241DDB4D661A4C1E0BD73 +A2BB0E8E582A5D449E8F7F3F51170356 + + + + +Nebria (Falcinebria) iidesana +sp. nov. +Figs 7 +, 20 +, 21 Japanese name: Iide-hime-marukubi-gomimushi + + + + +Nebria reflexa +: + +Ueno +(1985) + +: 56 (part); +Nakane (1963b) +: 19 (part). + + +Nebria (Paranebria) reflexa niohozana +: +Habu and Baba (1972) +: 3 (part). + + + +Notes. + +This species is known from the Iide Mountains. Sympatry with + +N. niohozana + +is considered confirmed based on an observation from the NARO collection, where paper cards affixed to a paratype male of this species and male specimen of + +N. niohozana + +were held together with the same pin. In external and endophallus characters, + +N. sagittata + +sp. nov. is a similar species. + +Nebria iidesana + +is distinguished from + +N. niohozana + +by a smaller body size and larger PPW/EL, and from + +N. sagittata + +sp. nov. by a right lateroapical lobe that is not narrowed apically. + + + +Figures 17-21. +Right lateral ( +a +), ventral ( +b +), dorsal ( +c +), and posterodorsal ( +d +) views of the endophallus and the left dorsolateral view of the dorsoapical lobe ( +e +) of + +Nebria + +spp. +17 + +N. reflexa + +male from the type locality +18 + +N. sagittata + +sp. nov., holotype male +19 + +N. sagittata + +sp. nov., a paratype male from +"Asahi-mura" +20 + +N. iidesana + +sp. nov., holotype male +21 + +N. iidesana + +sp. nov., paratype male from Mount Kitamata. Abbreviations: da, dorsoapical lobe; dm, dorsomedian lobe; go, gonopore; gp, gonopore protrusion; la, left lateroapical lobe; lb, left laterobasal lobe; ra, right lateroapical lobe; rb, right laterobasal lobe. Asterisk indicates that the gonopore protrusion or lobes are not fully everted. + + + + +Description. + +Body length: ♂, 9.16-9.87 mm (mean ++/- +SD: 9.53 ++/- +0.29 mm, +n += 5); ♀, 10.25-10.64 mm (mean ++/- +SD: 10.39 ++/- +0.17 mm, +n += 6). PPW/EL: ♂, 0.319-0.350 (mean ++/- +SD: 0.334 ++/- +0.013, +n += 5); ♀, 0.321-0.338 (mean ++/- +SD: 0.330 ++/- +0.006, +n += 6). Ventral surface of aedeagal apex not concave. Dorsobasal lobe absent. Dorsomedian lobe absent. Dorsoapical lobe with the basal part protruding anterodorsally; the protrusion slightly smaller than the right laterobasal lobe; the apical portion directed dorsally, bifurcated at the apex; the right and left apices almost similar in size. Right laterobasal lobe small, with the width from a ventral view narrower than the width of the gonopore protrusion from a lateral view. Left laterobasal lobe small, with the width from a ventral view narrower than the width of the gonopore protrusion from a lateral view. Right lateroapical lobe large, almost semispherical, slightly concave at the top. Left lateroapical lobe large, narrowed apically. Ventrobasal surface almost flat, without swelling. + + + +Type materials. +Holotype: ♂ (NARO), Mount Takizawamine, alt. 1300 m, Kurokawa, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, 27.vii.1957, K. Baba leg. Paratypes (NARO): 3♂6♀, Kurokawa, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, K. Baba leg. (1♂, Wataba, 25.vii.1957; 1♀, Wataba, 23.vii.1957; 1♀, Wataba, 24.vii.1957; 1♀, Wataba, 25.vii.1957; 1♀, Tamogi, alt. 600 m, 25.vii.1957; 1♂, 18.ix.1959; 1♂2♀, 23.vi.1964); 1♂, Mount Kitamata, the Iide Mountains, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, 15.viii.1964, K. Baba leg. + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the Iide Mountains, where the type materials were collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F5/78/94F5789E9DC4D7911FAF9068682A47DA.xml b/data/94/F5/78/94F5789E9DC4D7911FAF9068682A47DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4a94314e13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F5/78/94F5789E9DC4D7911FAF9068682A47DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mesembryanthemum dolabriforme +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 487. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 3709. + + + +Lectotype +(Hartmann in +Bradleya +16: 81. 1998): [icon] " + +Mesembryanthemum +folio dolabrae-formi + +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 248, t. 191, f. 237. 1732 (see below, left). + + + + +Current name: + + +Rhombophyllum dolabriforme + +(L.) Schwantes + +( +Aizoaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F5/D7/94F5D78F4037363C6F23EAA1C088E85D.xml b/data/94/F5/D7/94F5D78F4037363C6F23EAA1C088E85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65a71290445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F5/D7/94F5D78F4037363C6F23EAA1C088E85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="39604745C985E2EFB80ED773F28DFA98" pageId="null" pageNumber="600" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="EC920D94035B83479FA53D099796CD15" pageId="null" pageNumber="600"> +<taxonomicName id="8497933A5562E6AEEC02ECC26CEC701A" authority="Retz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="600" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaericus"> +Lathyrus +<normalizedToken id="EE51CD52FC779FDA7FE0425E71C4AD0B" originalValue="sphaéricus" pageId="null" pageNumber="600">sphaericus</normalizedToken> +Retz. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="56EC3EBA23BB6BB45AA9DB7185633777" pageId="null" pageNumber="600" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="9651FA322AB690C6F1CB8639A1FD5979" pageId="null" pageNumber="600">Kugelsamige Platterbse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel aufrecht oder am Grunde aufsteigend. Blattranke un verzweigt; + +Teilblaetter +8-20mal so lang wie breit; + +Nebenblaetter +⅙-⅓ so lang wie die +Teilblaetter +. + +Stiel des +Bluetenstandes + +(von der Blattachsel bis zum Tragblatt) + +so lang oder +kuerzer +als der +naechststehende +Blattstiel. Tragblatt 1-3mal + +so + +lang wie der +Bluetenstiel + +(bei allen andern Arten im Gebiet +ausser + + +L. +angulatus + +, Nr. + +5 c, Tragblatt bedeutend +kuerzer +als der +Bluetenstiel +). +Krone ziegelrot. +Frucht 4-6 cm lang und +0,4 +- +0,5 cm breit, kahl +, 8-15samig. Samen 3-4 mm lang, glatt. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material unbekannter Herkunft und aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Simonet 1932, Senn 1938a), aus +Daenemark +(Larsen 1954b), von 19 verschiedenen Orten aus Europa (Brunsberg 1965). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Trockene +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Lichte, trockene +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, Trockenwiesen, +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Loiregebiet, Alpen, Donaubecken, Krim; Kaukasus; Nordafrika. - Im Gebiet: +Suedlicher +Jura ( +Dep +. Jura, +Dep +. Ain), Savoyen (Maurienne), Genferseegebiet, Wallis, Aostatal, +suedliches +Tessin, Comerseegebiet, Veltlin, Vintschgau (Meran). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F5/DF/94F5DF39CD98DF0BA5464701597C2C99.xml b/data/94/F5/DF/94F5DF39CD98DF0BA5464701597C2C99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05b1271ea95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F5/DF/94F5DF39CD98DF0BA5464701597C2C99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Pelops tardus + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1835 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +2 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74617&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA2.16 + + + + + +2 +. 16. + + + +Pelops tardus Koch +. + + + +P. nigrofuscus, marginibus tuberculatis, pedibus ochraceis, abdomine postice setis 4 crasse clavatis. + + + +Die Gestalt wie bei +C. occultus +, am Hinterrande aber besser gerundet; die +Flaeche +etwas +glaenzend +, die Kanten des Hinterleibs +hoeckerig +; der Vorderleib mit derselben Bewaffnung; am Hinterrande des Hinterleibs vier am Ende stark +keulenfoermig +verdickte Borsten: die zwei mittlern +aufwaerts +gebogen und mit den Spitzen gegeneinander sich +kruemmend +, die zur Seite stehende nahe daran entspringend, +seitwaerts +und fast mit der Spitze bis an den +Koerperrand +gebogen; auf der +Flaeche +des Hinterleibs feine +erhoehte +etwas gebogene +Naethe +, aber undeutlich und schwer zu sehen. Die +Flue- +gel vorn am Seitenrande mit drei +Hoeckerchen +. + + +Vorder- und Hinterleib dunkelkastanienbraun, am Rande ins +schwaerzliche +vertrieben +. Die Schenkel ochergelb, die +uebrigen +Glieder der Beine mehr +gelbbraeunlich +. + + + + +In Waldungen unter Steinen und im Moos selten. + +Bei Regensburg auf dem Keilstein +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F5/EE/94F5EE4BB2E09CBBEFA488B5C91862E7.xml b/data/94/F5/EE/94F5EE4BB2E09CBBEFA488B5C91862E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85720671f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F5/EE/94F5EE4BB2E09CBBEFA488B5C91862E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax longjiangensis Mo & Chu 1986 + + + + +Glyptothorax longjiangensis Mo & Chu 1986 +: 344 [English p. 349], fig. 5. + +Type locality: Longjiang River, upper trib. of Irrawaddy River +, +Tengchong Co. +( +25°00'N +, +98°30'E +), +Yunnan +, +China +. +Holotype +: + +KIZ +764246 + +. +Paratypes +: + +KIZ +764241 + +(1). + + + + +Distribution: Irrawaddy drainage, Yunnan China (Mo & Chu 1986; Chu et al., 1999). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F6/0A/94F60AEAB1421E60EBB86963AD95F8FD.xml b/data/94/F6/0A/94F60AEAB1421E60EBB86963AD95F8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db48a16a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F6/0A/94F60AEAB1421E60EBB86963AD95F8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) beckeri Flint, 1998 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1998 +, +Dumas et al. 2010 +, +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F6/7A/94F67A4D49D50CE12A15E7D7A8E2A0C0.xml b/data/94/F6/7A/94F67A4D49D50CE12A15E7D7A8E2A0C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3cbe50cee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F6/7A/94F67A4D49D50CE12A15E7D7A8E2A0C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Calomys sorellus +Thomas 1900 + + + + + + + +Calomys sorellus +Thomas 1900 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 6: 297 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Perú +, Libertad Dept., +8 mi +( +13 km +) S Huamachuco, + +3500 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Peruvian Laucha +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Calomys frida +(Thomas 1917) + +; + +Calomys miurus +(Thomas 1926) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Peruvian Andes, above +2000 m +, from Libertad to +Puno +Depts. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Classified as a subspecies of + +C. lepidus +(Cabrera, 1961) + +; discrimination from and sympatry with + +C. lepidus + +documented by +Hershkovitz (1962) +, who relegated + +frida + +and + +miurus + +to synonymy under + +C. sorellus + +(also see +Pearson and Patton, 1976 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F6/85/94F685ECD56753BBA89ACAB8DE276ABD.xml b/data/94/F6/85/94F685ECD56753BBA89ACAB8DE276ABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab65de1630d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F6/85/94F685ECD56753BBA89ACAB8DE276ABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Notes on the leaf insects of the genus Phyllium of Sumatra and Java, Indonesia, including the description of two new species with purple coxae (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae) + + + +Author + +Cumming, Royce T. + + + +Author + +Bank, Sarah + + + +Author + +Le Tirant, Stephane + + + +Author + +Bradler, Sven + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +913 + + +89 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.913.49044 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.913.49044 +1313-2970-913-89 +1007BEAD14F34DCD93FBFA7CA35A042B +0C62A6C200345036B831DC92F02CE385 + + + + +Phyllium (Pulchriphyllium) Griffini, 1898 + + + +Type species. + + +Phyllium pulchrifolium + +Audinet-Serville, 1838. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F6/B6/94F6B6838F8C5F22B629A2BE09BBC351.xml b/data/94/F6/B6/94F6B6838F8C5F22B629A2BE09BBC351.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09c4188a98f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F6/B6/94F6B6838F8C5F22B629A2BE09BBC351.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Macrosolen bidoupensis (Loranthaceae), a new species from Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, southern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tagane, Shuichiro +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan +stagane29@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dang, Van Son + + + +Author + +Ngoc, Nguyen Van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-9470 +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan & Department of Biology, Dalat University, 01 - Phu Dong Thien Vuong, Dalat, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Binh, Hoang Thi +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan & Department of Biology, Dalat University, 01 - Phu Dong Thien Vuong, Dalat, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Komada, Natsuki + + + +Author + +Wai, Jarearnsak Sae +Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand & Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Naiki, Akiyo +Iriomote Station, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 870 Uehara, Taketomi-cho, Yaeyama-gun, Okinawa, 907 - 1541, Japan + + + +Author + +Nagamasu, Hidetoshi +The Kyoto University Museum, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8501, Japan + + + +Author + +Toyama, Hironori +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Yahara, Tetsukazu +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-06-05 + + +80 + + +113 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.13338 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.13338 +1314-2003-80-113 +FFB1FF87FF94B20BFFB4FFB4FFAAC35C +816502 + + + + +Macrosolen bidoupensis Tagane & V.S.Dang +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Macrosolen bidoupensis + +is similar to + +Macrosolen tricolor + +Danser of China, Laos and Vietnam in leaf shape and size and by possession of a 2-flowered umbel, but differs in having a sessile to very short petiole (up to 0.7 mm long in + +M. bidoupensis + +vs. 2-3 mm long in + +M. tricolor + +), more lateral veins (4 or 5 vs. 2 or 3 pairs), slightly cordate to rounded leaf bases (vs. cuneate) and a basally green corolla tube (vs. reddish around the basal 1/3). The leaf shape is also somewhat similar to + +Macrosolen platyphyllus + +Danser of Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo, but easily distinguished in having much smaller leaves and flowers, and very short petioles. + + + +Figure 1. + +Macrosolen bidoupensis + +Tagane & V.S.Dang. +A +Branch with flower buds +B +2-flowered inflorescence +C +Flower with corolla tube opened +D +Fresh fruit +E +Dried fruit +F +Seed +G +seed (left) and longitudinal section of seed (right). Materials: +Tagane et al. V4083 +(KYO). Drawn by N. Komada. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Macrosolen bidoupensis + +Tagane & V.S.Dang. +A +Branch with flower buds +B +Flower +C +Fruits. Photos by +Tagane et al. V4083 +. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +VIETNAM +. +Lam Dong Province +, +Bidoup Nui Ba National Park +, in lower montane evergreen forest, +12°10'34.7"N +, +108°41'08.4"E +, alt. + +1533 m + +, +21 Feb. 2016 +, with flowers, + +Tagane S. +, +Nagamasu H. +, +Naiki A. +, +Dang V. Son +, +Ngyuen V. Ngoc +, +Binh T. Hoang +& +Wai J. V +4083 + +(holotype-KYO!, fl. spirit collection; isotypes NTU!, the herbarium of +Bidoup Nui Ba National Park +!, VNM!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Hemi-parasitic shrub, 25-40 cm tall, totally glabrous. Branches terete, grayish to grayish brown, lenticellate. Leaves opposite; blade elliptic, broadly elliptic, broadly ovate-elliptic, or circular, 1.2-4.8 +x +1.2-3.5 cm, coriaceous, apex broadly obtuse to rounded, base slightly cordate to rounded, margin entire, grayish green and slightly lustrous adaxially, dull olive abaxially, midrib prominent at basal 1/3 to 1/2 abaxially, secondary veins 4 or 5 pairs, obscure or visible adaxially, obscure to faintly visible abaxially; petiole to 0.7 mm long. Inflorescences axillary, sometimes at older leafless nodes, 2-flowered umbels; peduncle ca. 0.9 mm long. Pedicel 1.1-1.5 mm long; central bract suborbicular, ca. 1 mm long, bracteoles suborbicular, connate, ca. 1 mm long; mature buds 2.8-3.2 cm long; calyx limb (calyculus) annular, ca. 0.7 mm long; corolla green tinged with red at top of tube and lobes, symmetrically 6-winged at about two thirds the length, tube 2.2-2.4 cm long in anthesis, gradually dilated, inflated, slightly curved, lobes lanceolate, 6-8 mm long, reflexed in anthesis; stamens 6, anthers ca. 2.3 mm long, filaments basally adnate to corolla tube, free part 2.3-3.3 mm long; ovary 2.8-3.3 mm long; style 2.8-3.2 cm long, stigma capitate. Berry reddish orange, subglobose to slightly depressed-barrel-shaped, ca. 8 mm high, ca. 6 mm wide, ovoid when dry, apex beaked by calyx limb. Seed 1, ellipsoidal, ca. 5 mm high, ca. 3 mm wide, longitudinally 6-grooved. The measurements of the flower characters are derived from the spirit collection. + + + +Other specimen examined in Vietnam. + +Bidoup Nui Ba National Park; in lower montane evergreen forest, +12°10'34.9"N +, +108°41'04.4"E +, alt. 1533 m, 22 Feb. 2016, with fruits, +Tagane et al.V4169 +(FU, NTU, the herbarium of Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, VNM). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting specimens were collected in February. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Vietnam (so far known only from Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, Lam Dong Province). In lower montane evergreen forest, ca. 1500 m altitude. + + +GenBank accession no. + +Tagane et al. V4083 +: LC259010 ( +rbcL +), LC259011 ( +matK +). The partial +rbcL +sequence of + +M. bidoupensis + +was identical to + +M. tricolor + +(GenBank accession no. HQ317771) of the total 517 bp and differed at 3 bases of the 518 total from + +M. cochinchinensis + +(KP094775 and HQ317768). The partial +matK +sequence of + +M. bidoupensis + +differed at 23 bases from + +M. cochinchinensis + +(EU544439) of the 813 total. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +bidoupensis + +is derived from its type locality. + + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC). Bidoup Nui Ba National Park is located on Central highland of Vietnam. It covers ca. 700.38 km2 and is the core zone of the Langbiang biosphere reserve ( +Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park 2016 +). + +Macrosolen bidoupensis + +is commonly found in the lower montane evergreen forest in the national park. Since the forest is widely seen and well-protected, we suggest this status as LC according to +IUCN (2012) +. + + + +Note. + +A similar species, + +Macrosolen tricolor + +is known from lower elevations (below 100 m, +Qiu and Gilbert 2003 +), and the two species do not occur sympatrically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F7/13/94F713BFE30A2B3CBB3924687E744DDF.xml b/data/94/F7/13/94F713BFE30A2B3CBB3924687E744DDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f192c8a16a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F7/13/94F713BFE30A2B3CBB3924687E744DDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +First report of Dicopuslongipes (Subba Rao) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India with new distribution data on some species + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + + + +Author + +Anjana, M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4692 +4692 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 +1314-2828-3-4692 + + + + +Camptoptera matcheta Subba Rao + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A Rameshkumar +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Salem; locality: +Yercaud +; Identification: identifiedBy: A Rameshkumar; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2014-08-06 +; habitat: Weedy filed; Record Level: institutionID: ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources; institutionCode: +ICAR-NBAIR + + + + +Distribution + +Camptoptera matcheta +(Fig. 5) was known only from Karnataka ( +Subba Rao 1989 +) and is new to Tamil Nadu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F7/30/94F730562F397B09D9A04AF3CA950586.xml b/data/94/F7/30/94F730562F397B09D9A04AF3CA950586.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5022258435f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F7/30/94F730562F397B09D9A04AF3CA950586.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Megaspiridae + + + +Thaumastus (Thaumastiella) occidentalis debilisculptus Weyrauch, 1960 +Figs 19J, 20 + + + + +Thaumastus (Thaumastiella) occidentalis debilisculptus +Weyrauch 1960 +: 30, pl. 3 fig. 15; + +Ramirez +et al. 2003 + +: 282; +Neubert and Janssen 2004 +: 207, pl. 2 fig. 26; +Barbosa et al. 2008 +: 270; +Breure 2012a +: 7. + + + +Type locality. + +"N-Peru, am Westhang der westlichen Anden: bei Llama (2000-2250 m), an der Autostrasse von Chiclayo nach Cutervo, ca. 80 km +noe +Chiclayo". + + + +Type material. +SMF 162029, holotype. + + +Additional material. +FML 1630, FMNH 107841, FMNH 216807, FMNH 216880, MCZ 233545, SMF 162082 (8), paratypes. + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell relatively medium-sized, brown, with weak sculpture of incised spiral lines crossing the growth striae ( +Weyrauch 1960 +: fig. 15a), aperture elongate-ovate, peristome hardly expanded at basal margin. + + + +Dimensions. +Shell height 40.0, diameter 17.2 mm. + + +Distribution. +Peru, Dept. Cajamarca, near Llama. + + +Ecoregion. +Tumbes-Piura dry forests [NT0232]. + + +Remarks. +The above diagnosis is based on the original description for this species, for which we know no other material than the types. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F7/32/94F73277A13A76C5B743BCACF1763F90.xml b/data/94/F7/32/94F73277A13A76C5B743BCACF1763F90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b0983f93d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F7/32/94F73277A13A76C5B743BCACF1763F90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,634 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Tribe +Campsiandreae Legume Phylogeny Working Group, tribus nov. + + + + +Figs 94 +, 95 +, 96 +, 97 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Campsiandreae +is characterised by a combination of flowers with a cupular hypanthium, imbricate petals and stamens long-exserted from the corolla. The genus + +Dinizia + +is similar in appearance to genera of tribes +Dimorphandreae +and +Mimoseae +by its bipinnate leaves and small flowers in dense spicate racemes but differs by the combination of alternate leaflets, imbricate petal aestivation and all stamens fertile (in +Mimoseae +petals are valvate and genera of +Dimorphandreae +with bipinnate leaves and spicate inflorescences have opposite leaflets and an androecium comprising 5 fertile stamens and 5 staminodes). The genus + +Campsiandra + +is similar in appearance to + +Arapatiella + +Rizzini & A. Mattos (tribe +Sclerolobieae +) in having paripinnate leaves and regular perigynous flowers with a turbinate hypanthium and exserted stamens but differs by the variable number of stamens (vs. stamens 10 in + +Arapatiella + +), fruits indehiscent or inertly dehiscent, the valves not strongly twisting after dehiscence (vs. fruits elastically dehiscent from the apex, the valves rolling inwards in + +Arapatiella + +). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Campsiandra + +Benth. + + + +Included genera + +(2). + +Campsiandra + +Benth. (3 to ca. 20 species), + +Dinizia + +Ducke (2). + + + +Description. + +Medium to large trees. +Stipules +caducous or lacking. +Leaves +pinnate with opposite, often gland-dotted leaflets, or bipinnate with alternate, eglandular leaflets; extrafloral nectaries absent. +Inflorescence +a compound spiciform raceme, or showy multi-flowered panicle. +Flowers +hermaphrodite or functionally staminate, pedicellate (the pedicels up to 3 cm long in + +Campsiandra + +); calyx with 5 imbricate lobes or a tube with 5 broadly triangular lobes; petals 5, imbricate, whitish (sometimes with rose-reddish markings), cream coloured or yellow; stamens 10-17 (25) per flower, exserted from the corolla, anthers eglandular; pollen in monads or tetrads; ovary stipitate. +Fruit +laterally compressed, coriaceous or woody, inertly dehiscent or indehiscent. +Seeds +discoid with a marginal spongy wing, or elliptic to obovate, hard, and wingless. + + + +Distribution. + +South America, mainly in the Amazon and Orinoco basins in flooded forests and swamp forests ( + +Campsiandra + +) or in non-flooded Amazonian forests ( + +Dinizia excelsa + +Ducke), or semi-deciduous Atlantic rainforest ( + +Dinizia jueirana-facao + +G.P. Lewis & G.S. Siqueira). + + + +Clade-based definition. + +The most inclusive crown clade containing + +Campsiandra laurifolia + +Benth. and + +Dinizia excelsa + +Ducke, but not + +Delonix decaryi + +(R. Vig.) Capuron, + +Dimorphandra conjugata + +(Splitg.) Sandwith or + +Mimosa sensitiva + +L. (Fig. +94 +). + + + +Figure 94. +Generic membership and phylogenetic position of tribe +Campsiandreae +. For description of phylogeny and support values, see Fig. +6 +caption (page 63). + + + + +Notes. + +Phylogenetic analyses of a few molecular markers had suggested that the genus + +Dinizia + +could be more closely related to the +Dimorphandra +group of the old sense subfamily +Caesalpinioideae +, but with low support ( +Luckow et al. 2000 +, +2003 +; +Wojciechowski et al. 2004 +; +Bruneau et al. 2008 +; +LPWG 2017 +). The position of + +Dinizia + +as sister to the Amazonian genus + +Campsiandra + +is more clearly supported in the phylogenomic analyses of +Zhang et al. (2020) +and +Ringelberg et al. (2022) +, however both genera are subtended by a long branch. + +Campsiandra comosa + +Benth. and + +Dinizia jueirana-facao + +are confirmed to nodulate with a fixation thread type of nodule anatomy ( +Faria et al. 2022 +). However, + +Dinizia excelsa + +is reported to be non-nodulating ( +Sprent 2001 +; +Lewis et al. 2017 +), making + +Dinizia + +one of the few +Caesalpinioideae +genera presently known to contain both nodulating and non-nodulating species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F7/A2/94F7A2ABE0001B5EF13DF5A962D55B56.xml b/data/94/F7/A2/94F7A2ABE0001B5EF13DF5A962D55B56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..511eb913dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F7/A2/94F7A2ABE0001B5EF13DF5A962D55B56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Homalactia harringtoni Coquillett, 1902 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAP2717 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F8/20/94F820C346CFDF04731134DB8DB84DA4.xml b/data/94/F8/20/94F820C346CFDF04731134DB8DB84DA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f9ed156539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F8/20/94F820C346CFDF04731134DB8DB84DA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Stenocrates canuli Delgado, 1991 + + + + +Stenocrates canuli +Delgado, 1991: 103-106 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MXAL ( +Delgado 1991 +). + + + +Distribution. + +BELIZE: Belize, Orange Walk, Stann Creek, Toledo. EL SALVADOR: San Salvador. GUATEMALA: Alta Verapaz, Chiquimula, Izabal, +Peten +. HONDURAS: +Atlantida +, Comayagua, Gracias a Dios. MEXICO: Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Veracruz, +Yucatan +. NICARAGUA: Jinotega, RAA Sur. + + + +References. + +Delgado 1991 +, + +Ratcliffe and +Moron +1997 + +, +Ratcliffe and Cave 2006 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +, +Ratcliffe 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F8/20/94F820ECCEE0D9434A18FE2B35B54BEA.xml b/data/94/F8/20/94F820ECCEE0D9434A18FE2B35B54BEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33d5dd573ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F8/20/94F820ECCEE0D9434A18FE2B35B54BEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +montana +Neriene +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Neriene montana (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( +Stojicevic +, 1929). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F9/3C/94F93C6130AE567D4879D8851177A8D4.xml b/data/94/F9/3C/94F93C6130AE567D4879D8851177A8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71ebf6a1ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F9/3C/94F93C6130AE567D4879D8851177A8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena fasciaria +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Geometra +pectinicornis, alis omnibus cinereis: fascia lata ferruginea. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/F9/FF/94F9FF489F545B339FA83931DBBA34AC.xml b/data/94/F9/FF/94F9FF489F545B339FA83931DBBA34AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9989b29177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/F9/FF/94F9FF489F545B339FA83931DBBA34AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Five times over: 42 new Angustopila species highlight Southeast Asia's rich biodiversity (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras +Adria setany 10 G 2 / 5., H- 1148 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +JK Art and Science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Horna Micina 219, SK- 97401 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematic Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Alexander +Puechhaimgasse 52, A- 3580 Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, 169 Longhardbangsaen Road, Muang District, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand + + + +Author + +Botta-Dukat, Zoltan +Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Alkotmany 2 - 4, H- 2600, Vacratot, Hungary + + + +Author + +Oerstan, Aydin +12501 Milestone Manor Lane, Germantown, Maryland, 20876, USA + + + +Author + +Fekete, Judit +University of Pannonia, Centre of Natural Science, Research Group of Limnology, Egyetem u. 10, H- 8200 Veszprem, Hungary & Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Department of Tisza Research, 18 / c Bem square, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary + + + +Author + +Jochum, Adrienne +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-6412 +Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-13 + + +1147 + + +1 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 +1313-2970-1147-1 +9BB9881B0076473D8E53155D37CA1F50 +FF2B6B317B505F9EA0E1000BDCD16CE7 + + + + + +Angustopila papaver +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 73 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Vietnam • 1 empty shell (H: 0.66 mm, D: 0.66 mm); Thanh +Hoa +Province, +Như +Thanh District, Hải +Van +, Hang +Lo +Cao +Khang +Chiến, vicinity of the cave (locality code: 2020/41); +19°37.08'N +, +105°34.63'E +; 20 m a.s.l.; 14 Feb. 2020; A. Hunyadi leg.; HNHM 105297. + + +Paratypes +: Vietnam • 1 figured shell + 39 shells + 3 live-collected specimens covered in mud; same data as for holotype; coll. HA. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A small + +Angustopila + +species with a conical to conical-globular shell, a shouldered body whorl, a strong parietal tooth reaching the peristome edge, and an upper palatal tooth of ca. 1/2 size. + + + +Description. + +Shell small for the genus, shell slightly higher than wide or rarely as high as wide; off-white, translucent when fresh, conical to conical-globular; body whorl widest in apertural view; protoconch consists of 1-1.25 whorls with spiral striation preceding the first teleoconch whorl; teleoconch with very weak, regularly spaced radial ribs crossed by stronger spiral striae (ca. 12-15 on body whorl from apertural view); whorls ca. 3.5, slightly shouldered, +"pushed" +from baso-lateral direction from apertural view; aperture very slightly oblique to shell axis from lateral view; umbilicus moderately wide; aperture pear-shaped, sinulus narrow and strongly isolated due to the near joining of the strong parietal and upper palatal teeth; peristome expanded, not reflected; parietal callus slightly protruding, slightly detached from penultimate whorl (aperture not adnate); parietal tooth elevated, strong, short, reaches parietal callus, slightly curved in direction of palatal tooth; upper palatal tooth ca. 1/2 as high as parietal tooth, situated near peristome edge, just opposite of parietal tooth. + + + +Measurements (in mm). + +H = 0.66-0.75, D = 0.64-0.75, H/D*100 = 100-112.5 ( +n += 7), RUD = 26.6-29.2 ( +n += 3). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Similar only to + +A. coprologos + +and + +A. psammion + +in size. This new species can be distinguished from all congeners based on the combination of the very small, conical to conical-globular shell and the two apertural denticles. + + + +Etymology. + +The tiny shells of this species with approximately equal shell height and width resemble poppy ( + +Papaver + +) seeds. The specific epithet is to be used as a noun in apposition. + + + +Figure 73. + +Angustopila papaver + +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi, sp. nov. +A, C-I +holotype (HNHM 105297) +B +paratype. Apertural ( +A, B +), lateral ( +C +), apical ( +D +) and ventral ( +E +) sides of the shell; sculpture on the protoconch ( +F +); aperture ( +G +); ventral ( +H +) and frontal ( +I +) surface of the body whorl. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Angustopila papaver + +sp. nov. is known from the type locality only in Thanh +Hoa +Province of northern Vietnam (Fig. +48 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/FB/2E/94FB2E33946EC9F9189203DD57601BF7.xml b/data/94/FB/2E/94FB2E33946EC9F9189203DD57601BF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..799e8afc3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/FB/2E/94FB2E33946EC9F9189203DD57601BF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Megachile (Xanthosarus) gemula Cresson, 1878 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County, Park County and Flathead County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/FB/A6/94FBA6E9FA6F50A4B30FC9F218C30D7E.xml b/data/94/FB/A6/94FBA6E9FA6F50A4B30FC9F218C30D7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..452c960246c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/FB/A6/94FBA6E9FA6F50A4B30FC9F218C30D7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +A new genus and eight newly recorded genera of Braconinae Nees (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from China, with descriptions of fourteen new species + + + +Author + +Li, Yang +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-05-19 + + +1038 + + +105 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.55258 +1313-2970-1038-105 +8FDAC6A330AB4D339C009189A44FD8EE +8F8AF721FC8751DAAFF28FF3B81BA7A4 + + + + +Gammabracon uniformis +sp. nov. +Figures 13 +, 14 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: + +♀ +, +China +, +Hainan Prov. +, +Jianfengling +, +6.V.1983 +, +Gu Maobin, No. +IOZ(E)1964585 (IZCAS). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is very similar to + +Gammabracon scrobi + +Quicke, 1984 [Indonesia], but can be separated from the latter by the following characters: wing membrane uniformly yellow (basal half yellow and apical half greyish brown in + +G. scrobi + +); anterior margin of scutellum with a shallow pit and metanotum without short carina anteriorly (anterior margin of scutellum with a deep pit and metanotum with short carina anteriorly); apical half of medio-longitudinal carina of T I absent (medio-longitudinal carina of T I complete); T IV striate anteriorly, remainder of tergite smooth (entirely smooth). + + + +Figure 13. + +Gammabracon uniformis + +sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral view. + + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 13.2 mm, of fore wing 12.2 mm, of ovipositor sheath 20.7 mm. + + +Head +. + +Antenna incomplete, with 48 antennomeres remaining; third antennomere 1.5 and 1.6 +x +longer than fourth and fifth, respectively; third and fourth antennomeres 1.8 and 1.3 +x +longer than wide, respectively; length of maxillary palp 0.8 +x +height of head; malar suture with sparse short setae (Fig. +14i +); clypeus height: inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 7: 11: 9; clypeus coarsely rugose, with sparse long setae; eye not emarginated (Fig. +14g +); face coarsely sculptured, with some sparse and long setae (Fig. +14g +); frons smooth, distinctly depressed behind antennal sockets, with a median groove (Fig. +14h +); vertex smooth, with a few short setae; minimum distance between posterior ocelli: minimum diameter of elliptical posterior ocellus: minimum distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 2: 3: 8; temples largely smooth except for a few weak punctures, and with sparse short setae laterally, subparallel immediately behind eyes (Fig. +14h +); in dorsal view length of eye 1.7 +x +temple. + + + +Figure 14. + +Gammabracon uniformis + +sp. nov., ♀, holotype +a +fore wing +b +hind wing +c +mesosoma, lateral view +d +mesosoma, dorsal view +e +metasoma, dorsal view +f +hind leg, lateral view +g +head, anterior view +h +head, dorsal view +i +head, lateral view +j +scapus outer side, lateral view +k +apex of ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Length of mesosoma 1.7 +x +its height (Fig. +14c +); notauli distinctly impressed (Fig. +14d +); scutellar sulcus wide and deep, with crenulae (Fig. +14d +); scutellum with a weak emargination medio-anteriorly, and with some short setae posteriorly; metanotum convex medially, but without median carina anteriorly; propodeum largely smooth except for a few crenulae posteriorly, with sparse setae medially, and with dense long setae laterally (Fig. +14d +). + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing (Fig. +14a +): SR1: 3-SR: r = 43: 26: 8; m-cu 1.2 +x +longer than 3-CU1; cu-a interstitial. Hind wing (Fig. +14b +): SC+R1 1.7 +x +longer than 1r-m; anterior margin nearly not concave beyond the subbasal cell. + + + +Legs +. + +Length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 37: 43: 57; length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 44: 63: 26; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.8, 10.5 and 6.5 +x +their maximum width, respectively (Fig. +14f +); hind tibial spurs 0.3 and 0.2 +x +as long as hind basitarsus. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Length of T I 1.4 +x +its apical width, median area convex and with a few longitudinal carinae (Fig. +14e +); lateral grooves of T I smooth (Fig. +14e +); T II strongly longitudinally rugose but antero-lateral areas smooth (Fig. +14e +); medio-basal area of T II connected to medio-longitudinal carina apically but absent near posterior margin of T II, medio-longitudinal carina with some transverse crenulae laterally; antero-lateral areas of T II rather small, anterior grooves wide, with a few sparse crenulae (Fig. +14e +); second suture deep and wide, with crenulae, more or less straight medially (Fig. +14e +); T III longitudinally rugose but posteriorly and antero-lateral areas smooth, with a strong medio-longitudinal carina not reaching posterior margin of T, median area weakly raised and posteriorly defined by a deep transverse crenulate groove; T IV largely smooth but longitudinally rugose medially; T III and T IV with antero-lateral areas and grooves (T V weak); T V-VII smooth; hypopygium rather acute apically, reaching just beyond the level of apex of metasoma; ovipositor sheath 1.7 +x +longer than fore wing. + + + +Colour +. + +Largely yellow (Fig. +13 +); antennomeres except scape and pedicel, eye, mandible apically, fore and middle tarsi apically, hind leg, claws, ovipositor sheath black (Figs +13 +, +14g, f +); metasomal tergites reddish yellow (Fig. +14e +); wing membrane, pterostigma, and veins yellow (Fig. +14a, b +). + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + +Etymology. + +Named after the all yellow wing membrane, pterostigma and veins: +uniformis +is Latin for uniform. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/FC/13/94FC139F28A5E886016EACD4A2377AA9.xml b/data/94/FC/13/94FC139F28A5E886016EACD4A2377AA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06a1a54f46b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/FC/13/94FC139F28A5E886016EACD4A2377AA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Pogonomys +Milne-Edwards 1877 + + + + + + + +Pogonomys +Milne-Edwards 1877 + +, + +C. +R +. Acad. Sci. Paris, 85: 1081 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mus (Pogonomys) macrourus +Milne-Edwards 1877 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +5 species: + + +Species + +Pogonomys championi +Flannery 1988 + + + +Species + +Pogonomys fergussoniensis +Laurie 1952 + + + +Species + +Pogonomys loriae +Thomas 1897 + + + +Species + +Pogonomys macrourus +Milne-Edwards 1877 + + + +Species + +Pogonomys sylvestris +Thomas 1920 + + + + + +Discussion: + + +Pogonomys + +Division. Member of the New +Guinea +and Australian Old Endemics ( + +Musser, 1981 +c + +). Analysis of immunological distances by + +Watts and Baverstock (1994 +a +) + +indicated + +Pogonomys + +to be related to + +Chiruromys + +, + +Anisomys + +, + +Coccymys + +, + +Hyomys + +, and possibly + +Mallomys + +. Tate’s (1936) inclusion of + +Pogonomys + +(with + +Chiruromys + +as a subgenus) in the Phloeomyinae along with + +Chiropodomys + +, + +Crateromys + +, + +Lenomys + +, + +Mallomys + +, and + +Phloeomys + +(followed by +Simpson, 1945 +) has no merit except for the link with + +Mallomys + +( + +Ellerman, 1949 +a + +; our research). A chromosomal and morphometric study, which separated species of + +Pogonomys + +from those of + +Chiruromys + +, was offered by +Dennis and Menzies (1979) +. Additional chromosomal data reported by +Donnellan (1987) +. + +Pogonomys fergussoniensis + +is endemic to the D’Entrecasteaux Isls; all other species are recorded only from mainland localities on New +Guinea +and +Australia +. + + +We list five species of + +Pogonomys + +, another undescribed species is endemic to the Snow Mtns in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) (Musser and Lunde, in ms.), and there is possibly a seventh that has yet to be named occurring in NE coastal Queensland (in rainforests of Cape York Peninsula and farther south in the wet tropics between Cooktown and Townsville; +Watts and Aslin, 1981 +, and +Winter and Whitford, 1995 +). +Mahoney and Richardson (1988:170) +catalogued taxonomic, distributional, and biological references for the Australian sample, which was identifed as + +P. mollipilosus + +by +Watts and Aslin (1981) +and reviewed under that name by +Winter and Whitford (1995) +. The +holotype +of + +mollipilosus + +, however, was obtained near Daru on the south coast of the Trans-Fly region of S New +Guinea +and is an example of + +P. macrourus + +, which is known only from mainland New +Guinea +(see account of that species). The Australian + +Pogonomys + +has a much larger body and longer tail than does + +P. macrourus + +(compare measurements for the Australian sample listed in +Winter and Whitford, 1995:643 +, with those of New +Guinea + +P. macrourus + +given by Flannery, 1995 +a +), dark brownish gray upperparts and pure white underparts (bright reddish brown dorsal fur in + +P. macrourus + +), and does not appear to represent + +P. macrourus + +. Its body size, tail length, and fur coloration recall the New +Guinea + +P. loriae + +, a generally montane inhabitant (see account of that species), but it averages smaller in those external dimensions (contrast measurements listed by Winter and Whitford with those for + +P. loriae + +presented by Flannery, 1995 +a +:316). Furthermore, it seems biogeographically implausable that + +P. loriae + +also occurs in NE Queensland. No other species of nonvolant mammal that is endemic to the Australian-New +Guinea +region exhibits such a distribution. The typically Australian species that also occur in New +Guinea +are known only from the Trans-Fly region, not the Central Cordillera or outlying mountain ranges ( +Norris and Musser, 2001 +). The Australian + +Pogonomys + +is most likely a separate species from the New +Guinea +representatives, and its alliance needs to be determined by careful comparison with samples of + +P. macrourus + +and + +P. loriae + +; at that time perhaps the +holotype +of + +mollipilosus + +should be reexamined. We are satisfied that it represents + +P. macrourus + +(as is explained in the account of that species), but +Dennis and Menzies (1979:322) +were not as sure and cautioned that "The possibility that + +mollipilosus + +is an Australian species occurring in New +Guinea +only in the lower Fly River region cannot be ignored." + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/FC/15/94FC15C4D5BA5071B16C275DE8AFD712.xml b/data/94/FC/15/94FC15C4D5BA5071B16C275DE8AFD712.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1b2bcffead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/FC/15/94FC15C4D5BA5071B16C275DE8AFD712.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +A new parasitoid wasp, Aphaereta vondelparkensis sp. n. (Braconidae, Alysiinae), from a city park in the centre of Amsterdam + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Kees + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +van der Meer, Marrit + + + +Author + +Delval, Richard + + + +Author + +Dias, Claudia + + + +Author + +Hoynck, Marlene + + + +Author + +Koester, Heko + + + +Author + +Maarschall, Rudie + + + +Author + +Peeters, Norbert + + + +Author + +Venema, Peter + + + +Author + +Zaremba, Ryan + + + +Author + +Beltrami, Cristina + + + +Author + +Nieuwenhuis, Florinda + + + +Author + +de Rop, Nicole + + + +Author + +Njunjic, Iva + + + +Author + +Koene, Joris M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +49017 +49017 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49017 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49017 +1314-2828-8-e49017 +2300CBC2AE1B4F64BAF185A748A63EF9 +B4DF73F80DD75E77BBD19EF7ADDC2FDC + + + + +Aphaereta vondelparkensis +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Taxon Expeditions participants +; +Taxon: +family: Braconidae; genus: Aphaereta; specificEpithet: vondelparkensis; scientificNameAuthorship: van Achterberg et al.; +Location: +continent: Europe; country: +The Netherlands +; municipality: Amsterdam; locality: +Vondelpark: Koeienweide +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +bait-trap with meat +; year: 2019; month: 07; day: 07; +Record Level: +institutionID: RMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +J. Huijbregts +; sex: +7 females +; +Location: +continent: Europe; country: +The Netherlands +; municipality: Oostvoorne; locality: +Quackjeswater +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +from dead rabbit with Parasarcophagacaerulescens Zett. (Sarcoph.) +; year: 2014; month: 08; day: 30; eventRemarks: ex pupa Parasarcophagacaerulescens (Zett.), det. L. Sijstermans 2014; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +RMNH +; basisOfRecord: 7 preserved specimens + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +sex: +2 females +; +Taxon: +family: Braconidae; genus: Aphaereta; specificEpithet: vondelparkensis; +Location: +continent: Europe; country: +The Netherlands +; municipality: Oostvoorne; locality: +Quackjeswater +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +culture in lab., M. Lammers, +RMNH' +16 + +; year: 2014; month: 10; day: 15; eventRemarks: Ex Calliphoravomitoria (Calliphoridae) in lab., F1-2, em. 15.x.2014, greg. par., M. Lammers, +RMNH' +16; +Record Level: +institutionID: RMNH; institutionCode: +RMNH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +sex: +1 males +; +Taxon: +family: Braconidae; genus: Aphaereta; specificEpithet: vondelparkensis; +Location: +continent: Europe; country: +The Netherlands +; municipality: Oostvoorne; locality: +Quackjeswater +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +culture in lab., M. Lammers, +RMNH' +16 + +; year: 2014; month: 10; day: 17; eventRemarks: Ex Calliphoravomitoria (Calliphoridae) in lab., F1-2, em. 17.x.2014, greg. par., M. Lammers, +RMNH' +16; +Record Level: +institutionID: RMNH; institutionCode: +RMNH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +sex: +3 females +; +Taxon: +family: Braconidae; genus: Aphaereta; specificEpithet: vondelparkensis; +Location: +continent: Europe; country: +The Netherlands +; municipality: Oostvoorne; locality: +Quackjeswater +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +culture in lab., M. Lammers, +RMNH' +16 + +; year: 2014; month: 10; day: 21; eventRemarks: Ex Calliphoravomitoria (Calliphoridae) in lab., F1-2, em. 21.x.2014, greg. par., M. Lammers, +RMNH' +16; +Record Level: +institutionID: RMNH; institutionCode: +RMNH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +sex: +8 females +; +Taxon: +family: Braconidae; genus: Aphaereta; specificEpithet: vondelparkensis; +Location: +continent: Europe; country: +The Netherlands +; municipality: Oostvoorne; locality: +Quackjeswater +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +culture in lab., M. Lammers, +RMNH' +16 + +; year: 2014; month: 10; day: 27; eventRemarks: Ex Calliphoravomitoria (Calliphoridae) in lab., F1-2, em. 27.x.2014, greg. par., M. Lammers, +RMNH' +16; +Record Level: +institutionID: RMNH, ZJUH; institutionCode: +RMNH, ZJUH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +sex: +1 female +; +Taxon: +family: Braconidae; genus: Aphaereta; specificEpithet: vondelparkensis; +Location: +continent: Europe; country: +The Netherlands +; municipality: Oostvoorne; locality: +Quackjeswater +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +culture in lab., M. Lammers, +RMNH' +16 + +; year: 2014; month: 09; day: 18-22; eventRemarks: Ex Calliphoravomitoria (Calliphoridae) in lab., F1-2, em. 18-22.ix.2014, greg. par., M. Lammers, +RMNH' +16; +Record Level: +institutionID: RMNH; institutionCode: +RMNH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +P. Mayhew +; sex: +3 females +, +1 male +; +Taxon: +family: Braconidae; genus: Aphaereta; specificEpithet: vondelparkensis; +Location: +continent: Europe; country: +The Netherlands +; municipality: Leiden; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +ex liver baits (gregarious [parasitoid]) +; year: 1977; month: 06; eventRemarks: +RMNH' +97; +Record Level: +institutionID: RMNH; institutionCode: +RMNH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description +Holotype, ♀, length of body 1.8 mm, of fore wing 2.0 mm. + +Head. +Antenna 1.4 times length of fore wing and 1.6 times body (Fig. +1 +a), with 21 segments, setae erect and about 1.3 times as long as width of segment, length of third segment 0.8 times fourth segment (Fig. +2 +l), length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 5.0, 6.3 and 3.0 times their maximum width, respectively; fourth segment narrowed basally in lateral view (Fig. +2 +l); maxillary and labial palp with 6 and 4 segments, respectively; length of maxillary palp 1.2 times height of head; OOL:diameter of posterior ocellus:POL = 7:2:3; frons glabrous and smooth, nearly flat; length of eye in dorsal view 1.6 times temple (Fig. +2 +h); eyes glabrous except for a few setae; temples nearly parallel-sided behind eyes (Fig. +2 +h); median groove of vertex shallow; face 1.5 times wider than high medially, smooth, but medio-ventrally somewhat rugulose, with long erect upward directed setae; clypeus largely smooth, sparsely finely punctate, rather convex medially, long setose, not tuberculate laterally and ventral rim truncate (Fig. +2 +g); epistomal groove rather wide, laterally smooth and distinct (Fig. +2 +g); anterior tentorial pits medium-sized (Fig. +2 +g); length of malar space 0.2 times basal width of mandible; mandible medially rugulose, hardly widened subapically, its medial length 1.5 times maximum width, second tooth much longer than both lobe-shaped lateral teeth, without incision between first and second tooth, third tooth with curved carina (Fig. +1 +a-d); head 1.6 times as wide as mesoscutum (Fig. +2 +d). + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.3 times its height; pronope absent, but posteriorly with a transverse and indistinctly crenulate groove and no antescutal depression; side of pronotum largely smooth, antero-medially and ventro-posteriorly finely crenulate (Fig. +2 +c), ventral area moderately convex, medium-sized and yellowish-orange; precoxal sulcus entirely impressed, but only anteriorly and medially moderately crenulate (Fig. +2 +c); mesosternal sulcus medium-sized and moderately crenulate (Fig. +1 +b); metapleuron smooth dorsally and medially, rugose ventrally; notauli absent, only anteriorly with horizontal carina (Fig. +2 +d); medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum absent; mesoscutum glabrous (except for a few setae), smooth, strongly shiny and with complete lateral carina; scutellar sulcus medium-sized, transverse and deep, with one long and two short crenulae; axillar depression narrow, smooth and rather shallow (Fig. +2 +d); scutellum slightly convex; anteriorly metanotum with short median carina and not protruding dorsally (Fig. +2 +c); surface of propodeum mainly smooth, without lateral protuberance, its medio-longitudinal carina distinctly lamelliform and protuberant and posteriorly with narrow triangular medial area (Fig. +2 +c,d). + + +Wings. +Fore wing: 2-SR oblique; r:3-SR:SR1 = 4:20:57; r vertical and about as long as width of pterostigma, narrow (about 4 times as long as its own width), distance between base of pterostigma and base of vein r 2.6 times as long as vein r and distinctly angled with 2-SR (Fig. +2 +a); disco-marginal cell slender (Fig. +2 +a; pterostigma narrow elliptical; SR1 straight and ending nearly at apex of wing; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 1:9; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 11:20:3; r-m oblique; first subdiscal cell open ventrally and apically; CU1a at level of 2-CU1; m-cu slightly converging to 1-M. Hind wing: narrow apically; no trace of cu-a and m-cu; basal cell open posteriorly and veins largely hardly or not sclerotised (Fig. +2 +b). + + +Legs. +Hind coxa smooth; tarsal claws very slender (Fig. +2 +f and j), no distinct protuberance but widened basally; middle femur slender and parallel-sided; middle tibia moderately erect setose (Fig. +2 +f); fourth segment of middle tarsus 1.5 times longer than wide in dorsal view and bristly setose and bristles somewhat shorter than twice width of segment; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 5.4, 10.1 and 6.0 times their width, respectively; hind femur largely smooth and parallel-sided, but basally narrowed; hind tibia with erect setae, somewhat widened apically and subbasally setose; hind tarsal segments with rather short and sparsely setose ventro-apical protuberance (Fig. +2 +j); hind basitarsus comparatively slender and parallel-sided, apically with medium-sized acute lamella (Fig. +2 +j); length of hind tibial spurs 0.20 and 0.25 times hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +Length of first tergite equal to its apical width, its surface distinctly convex medially and finely rugose medially, remainder largely smooth (Fig. +2 +e), its dorsal carinae distinct in basal 0.9 and tergite widened behind spiracles (Fig. +2 +e); dorsope rather large; second tergite smooth; ovipositor straight; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.37 times fore wing, equal to metasoma, 1.6 times hind femur and 1.1 times hind tibia, with very long setae, ribbon-shaped (except apically) and with a short apical spine; hypopygium medium-sized and apically subtruncate (Fig. +1 +a). + + +Colour. +Black or dark brown; pedicellus of antenna brown; palpi, tegulum, coxae, trochanters, trochantelli and metasoma largely medio-ventrally (including hypopygium) pale yellowish; scapus and remainder of legs (but telotarsi infuscate) brownish-yellow; humeral plate and remainder of antenna dark brown; mandible (but margins darkened), propleuron, pronotal side ventrally and first tergite orange; pterostigma, parastigma and vein r brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate. + + +Variation. +Length of fore wing 1.8-2.9 mm; antenna of ♀ with 21(2), 22(2), 23(3), 24(3), 25(9) or 26(6) segments; third antennal segment 0.6-0.8 times as long as fourth segment; metasoma ventrally often largely dark brown and only hypopygium yellowish; third antennal segment of ♀ usually slender (Fig. +2 +l), but sometimes robust, 3.8-5.0 times longer than wide; second submarginal cell of fore wing slender in small specimens (Fig. +2 +a) to robust in larger specimens, 2.5-2.8 times longer than its maximum width; vein 2-SR of fore wing 2.4-2.8 times as long as vein r; vein 1+2-CU1 of fore wing distinctly pigmented in nearly all specimens; propodeal areola present, narrow triangular or medium-sized to narrow parallel-sided and dorsally distinctly protruding. The only male examined is very similar to females and it has 27 antennal segments. + + + +Etymology +Named after the famous city park of Amsterdam (Vondelpark) where the holotype was collected during the Taxon Expedition in Amsterdam. + + +Distribution +Netherlands. + + +Biology + +Gregarious parasitoid of +Sarcophagidae +and +Calliphoridae +larvae living in decaying carcasses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/FC/22/94FC229058B997571A13B5A2CC3BF30C.xml b/data/94/FC/22/94FC229058B997571A13B5A2CC3BF30C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e103d528b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/FC/22/94FC229058B997571A13B5A2CC3BF30C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1895 + +64 + + +15 +56 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf + +journal article +3788 + + + + +C. Eugeniae +Forel. + + + +- Kimberley, Makapan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/FC/B3/94FCB33A8E33395E72D4FB1AF3F1667A.xml b/data/94/FC/B3/94FCB33A8E33395E72D4FB1AF3F1667A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f591ba401b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/FC/B3/94FCB33A8E33395E72D4FB1AF3F1667A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Eriocaulon setaceum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 87. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 733. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Phillips in Polhill, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Eriocaulaceae + +: 5. 1998): Herb. Hermann 1: 40, No. 50 (BM-000594471) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Eriocaulon setaceum +L. + +( +Eriocaulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/FD/E8/94FDE82AB9655F439CB4F4DD0F64906A.xml b/data/94/FD/E8/94FDE82AB9655F439CB4F4DD0F64906A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a96b4bdb7ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/FD/E8/94FDE82AB9655F439CB4F4DD0F64906A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius latus Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Cixius latus +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 248. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/FE/02/94FE0278E9935CBC9D371D1119BC2748.xml b/data/94/FE/02/94FE0278E9935CBC9D371D1119BC2748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f5efda15f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/FE/02/94FE0278E9935CBC9D371D1119BC2748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Aquatic beetle diversity from Volcan Tacana, Mexico: altitudinal distribution pattern and biogeographical affinity of the fauna + + + +Author + +Luna-Luna, Alba Magali +Doctorado en Ciencias Biologicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-9865 +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lopez-Perez, Andres +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez-Ponce, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-7397 +Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Costeros, Departamento de Hidrobiologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-1348 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistematica, Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +301 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 +1313-2970-1111-301 +8EDF5CD7B0104B6DB90F0A6A1200C768 +B17D24BEF89E503B813D064FB1E7AA5C + + + + +Austrolimnius sulcicollis (Sharp, 1882) + + + +Distribution. + +Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero), Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru ( +Sharp 1882 +; +Hinton 1940b +, +1941 +, +1971 +; +Blackwelder 1944 +; +Gonzalez-Cordoba +et al. 2020). + +Austrolimnius sulcicollis + +has been previously recorded from altitudes of 600 m and 2,438 m ( +Hinton 1940b +). Herein, this species was collected in all sampling levels (670-1,776 m). + + + +Comments. +Collected on substrates of gravel, macrophytes, and leaf packs, throughout the sampling period (February 2018 through February 2019, dry and rainy season). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/FE/6C/94FE6CA5DA5CA12F77D19807B1D519C3.xml b/data/94/FE/6C/94FE6CA5DA5CA12F77D19807B1D519C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a9ef3afd5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/FE/6C/94FE6CA5DA5CA12F77D19807B1D519C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828-2-1167 + + + + +Dendrocerus ramicornis (Boheman, 1832) + + + + +Ceraphron ramicornis +Boheman, 1832 + + +Ceraphron glabriculus +(Thomson, 1858, +Ceraphron +) + + +Lygocerus japonicus +(Ashmead, 1904, +Lygocerus +) + + +Lygocerus ratzeburgi +(Ashmead, 1904, +Lygocerus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/FE/95/94FE950B52648C260CAFEF64E85F6360.xml b/data/94/FE/95/94FE950B52648C260CAFEF64E85F6360.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07b6e99b72a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/FE/95/94FE950B52648C260CAFEF64E85F6360.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Enantiomorphs and taxonomy of three conchological species in flat-shelled snails Trichocathaica (Pulmonata, Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +unyadi, Andras + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +810 + + +19 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.810.29824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.810.29824 +1313-2970-810-19 +F67F5B77293D49D997D93E147A5B80C0 + + + + +Trichocathaica goepeliana Yen, 1938 +Figure 9 + + + + + +Trichocathaica +goepeliana + +- +Yen 1939 +: 150, plate 15, fig. 45. + + + +Material examined. + +W-Sy-tschuan: Tapa, coll. +Moellendorff +ex Potanin 444, SMF 8939/2 (syntypes). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell sinistral, small, body whorl keeled at the middle of body whorl, teleoconch finely wrinkled with small scales. + + +Description. +Shell small, sinistral, spire elevated, dorsal surface domed/conical; body whorl bluntly keeled, keel situated at about mid part of body whorl; shallow subsutural furrow present on body whorl above keel; protoconch consists of 1.5 whorls, finely pitted and wrinkled; entire shell with 5.5-5.75 whorls; teleoconch finely, irregularly wrinkled, with fine, curved scales (present near suture); aperture subcircular, peristome not developed in the two available specimens. + + +Figure 9. Lectotype of +Trichocathaica goepeliana +Yen, 1938 (SMF 8939, syntype, D = 9.6 mm). A Entire shell B, C Dorsal sculpture D, E Ventral sculpture C, E show white framed area of B and D respectively. Scale bars: Upper scale (A), lower scale (B, D) C, E not to scale. All photos: B. +Pall-Gergely +. + + + + +Measurements (in mm). +D = 9.5-9.6, H = 5.7-6.1 (n = 2). + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is smaller than the other congeners, and its keel is situated in the middle of the body whorl. + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the type locality only. We were not able to determine the locality Tapa on the map among more than 20 similarly called localities. + + +Remarks. + +This species differs from the other congeners by its smaller shell; both the available shells are smaller than 10 mm in diameter, whereas the others have shells larger than 15 mm. Though the small scales on the shell surface suggest that this species belongs to the genus +Trichocathaica +, due to its small shell size, its generic placement needs to be verified by examination of genital morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/FE/D3/94FED3278E70A27097F43292546EF26F.xml b/data/94/FE/D3/94FED3278E70A27097F43292546EF26F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71dec997c95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/FE/D3/94FED3278E70A27097F43292546EF26F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of New Caledonian beetles: species delimitation and definition of the Uloma isoceroides species group (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Ulomini), with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Soldati, Laurent + + + +Author + +Kergoat, Gael J. + + + +Author + +Clamens, Anne-Laure + + + +Author + +Jourdan, Herve + + + +Author + +Jabbour-Zahab, Roula + + + +Author + +Condamine, Fabien L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +415 + + +133 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6623 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6623 +1313-2970-415-133 +6DB22FE610424E38BA188174028FA452 +6DB22FE610424E38BA188174028FA452 + + + + + +Uloma +jourdani L. Soldati + +sp. n. +Figs 3 +I-J +, 7A, B, C, D, E + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype male, pinned, with genitalia glued on the same glue board as the specimen itself. Original label: +"Nouvelle-Caledonie +, Massif du +Panie +, Dawenia, 13.XI.2010, Jourdan & Mille rec. / +20°32.268'S +, +164°40.903'E +, ca 640 m NC130-2 +a'" +/ Uloma jourdani m. n. sp. L. Soldati det. 2013, HOLOTYPE ♂ (red printed label) (MNHN); Allotype female, pinned. Original label: +"Nouvelle-Caledonie +, Massif du +Panie +, Dawenia, 14.XI.2010, H. Jourdan & C. Mille / +20°32.290'S +, +164°40.967'E +, ca 620 m NC139-2 +a'" +/ Uloma jourdani m. n. sp. L. Soldati det. 2013, ALLOTYPE ♀ (red printed label) (MNHN); Paratypes: one male (MNHN) and one female (CBGP): +"Nouvelle-Caledonie +, Massif du +Panie +, Dawenia, 13.XI.2010, H. Jourdan & C. Mille / +20°32.268'S +, +164°40.903'E +, ca 630 m; Paratypes: two males (CBGP): +"Nouvelle-Caledonie +, Massif du +Panie +, Dawenia, 13.XI.2010, H. Jourdan & C. Mille / +20°32.268'S +, +164°40.903'E +, ca 640 m"; Paratypes: one male (CS): +"Nouvelle-Caledonie +, Massif du +Panie +, Dawenia, 12.XI.2010, H. Jourdan & C. Mille / +20°32.265'S +, +164°40.843'E +ca 620 m"; Paratypes: one male and one female (CS): +"Nouvelle-Caledonie +, Massif du +Panie +, Dawenia, 14.XI.2010, H. Jourdan & C. Mille / +20°32.262'S +, +164°41.092'E +ca 620 m"; Paratype: one female (CS): +"Nouvelle-Caledonie +, Massif du +Panie +, Dawenia, 14.XI.2010, H. Jourdan & C. Mille / +20°32.290'S +, +164°40.967'E +ca 620 m". + + + +Other material. + +one male, +Nouvelle-Caledonie +, Massif du +Panie +, Wewec, +foret +sur pente, +20°35.63'S +, +164°43.66'E +ca 420 m, 8.XI.2010, H. Jourdan & C. Mille rec.; one female, Massif du +Panie +, La Guen, +20°37.48'S +, +164°46.83'E +ca 580 m, 23.XI.2010, H. Jourdan & C. Mille rec.; one female, Massif du +Panie +, La Guen, +20°37.50'S +, +164°46.83'E +ca 590 m, 19.XI.2010, H. Jourdan & C. Mille rec.; two males and one female, Massif du +Panie +, La Guen, +20°37.50'S +, +164°46.83'E +ca 590 m, 18-25.XI.2010, H. Jourdan & C. Mille rec.; one male, Massif du +Panie +, La Guen, +20°37.50'S +, +164°46.92'E +ca 570 m, 18.XI.2010, H. Jourdan & C. Mille rec. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The completely glabrous and flat mentum of +Uloma jourdani +males is also found in +Uloma caledonica +, +Uloma isoceroides +and +Uloma kergoati +. +Uloma jourdani +can be distinguished from +Uloma caledonica +by its shorter metaventrite (the part between meso- and metacoxae hardly longer than half of the length of a mesocoxa), by the reduced humeri and also by different male aedeagus. It differs from +Uloma isoceroides +and +Uloma kergoati +by the shape of the terminal ventrite (anal sternite), by the presence of a dull shagreened patch on the upper face of male antennomeres 5-7 and also by differences in male aedeagus. + + + +Description. +Length 8.0-9.0 mm; width 4.0-4.2 mm. Shining, pitchy dark brown, elytra often brighter, dark red-brown. Antennae, mouthparts, legs and elytra reddish-brown. +Head (Fig. 7E). + + +Figure 7. +Uloma jourdani +: A habitus (dorsal view) B habitus (lateral view) C habitus (ventral view) D anterior tibia (upper face) E head (dorsal view). Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +Male +: Transverse, genae straight just in front of the eyes, then continuous in curved line with the clypeus. Frontoclypeal suture shallowly impressed. Frons and clypeus fused in a shagreened and dull surface covered with extremely fine, sparse and barely visible punc +tures +. Vertex convex, shining and separated from the frons by a deep transverse impression that extends behind the eyes. Tempora and vertex (more sparsely) coarsely punctured. + +Female: contrary to the male, the frontoclypeal area is finely and densely punctate over a shining background. The frontoclypeal junction is slightly convex and there are two feebly impressed oblique lateral lines at the place of the clypeogenal suture. In between, the transversal line of the suture is barely visible. +Antennae (Fig. 7E) gradually becoming transverse and expanded from antennomere 5. Antennomeres 5-9 flattened with the apical edges more or less protruding in the middle, especially the 7th. In the males, antennomeres 5-7 are dull and shagreened on their upper face only. + +Mentum (Fig. 7C) transverse, cordate, flat, with two oblique lateral grooves arranged symmetrically in relation to midline; disc flat, covered with a dense, extremely fine and horizontally confluent punctation. In the female, the mentum is similar to the +male's +one, but the punctation is less dense and distinct. + +Pronotum: about 1.3 times wider than long. Sides narrow in light curve from rear to front, widest just in front of the base. Rim on the anterior margin obliterates completely in the middle; base unrimmed, with exception of two very short folds located at the level of the two concave curves of external margin. Anterior angles 90°but smooth at the top and slightly protruding forward, posterior ones obtuse. Lateral rims becoming progressively thinner from the base toward the anterior angles. Whole upper surface of the pronotum finely punctate, sparser on the disc but denser on the sides. + +Male: antero-median depression of pronotum well impressed, quite broad, not reaching half of pronotal length, its posterior edge arcuate and delimited by four very faint elevations. The lateral bumps anterolaterally bordering the +depression's +sides forward are low. + +Female: pronotum regularly convex, without antero-median depression and overall finely punctate, but denser on the sides. +Prosternal process in lateral view in steep slope beneath procoxae. +Elytra convex, slightly oval, sides not subparallel. Humeral angles of lateral margin feebly protruding and generally covered by the posterior angles of pronotum. Lateral margin invisible in dorsal view, except at the level of the humeral angles and at the rear of elytra. Each elytron bears nine grooved striae of punctures and a faint scutellary striole. Strial punctures are slightly wider than grooves. Elytral intervals flat on disc and becoming very slightly convex laterally - but not at the apex - covered with fine and superficial punctuation. +Metaventrite short, between meso- and metacoxae, about half the length of a mesocoxa. +Anterior tibiae (Fig. 7D) with only a faint trace of carina on their upper surface and strongly notched at base of at least one-fourth of the length of the inner side. +Aedeagus: on tergal face (Fig. 3I), the basal two-third of the parameres are bottleneck-shaped, then slightly enlarged and securiform at the apex. In lateral view (Fig. 3J), parameres are bisinuate and narrowed toward apex. + + +Etymology. + +This new species is named after our friend Dr. H. Jourdan (IRD +Noumea +) great connoisseur of New Caledonia. He is also a member of the "All Blaps" team. + + + + +Distribution +. + + +At present, +Uloma jourdani +is only known from the surroundings of Dawenia, in a valley situated at the foot of the western slopes of Mount Colnett in New Caledonia. + + + +Discussion. + +As underlined by the results of the PTP molecular species delimitation analyses, there is potentially some level of cryptic diversity for this species. One putative species correspond to the material collected in Dawenia (in the +Panie +mountain range), whereas the other putative species correspond to material collected in La Guen and Wewec (in the +Panie +mountain range). Both groups are apparently morphologically indistinguishable, but we cannot exclude the possibility that future studies may find some morphological differences between the two. To avoid complicating possible future taxonomic revisions, we chose to only select specimens from one of the two putative groups (i.e. the specimens collected in Dawenia) as reference for all the type material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/FE/E4/94FEE48A126E339AF767BB331C31391A.xml b/data/94/FE/E4/94FEE48A126E339AF767BB331C31391A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c87815b8e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/FE/E4/94FEE48A126E339AF767BB331C31391A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Demosponge diversity from North Sulawesi, with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Calcinai, Barbara + + + +Author + +Bastari, Azzurra + + + +Author + +Bavestrello, Giorgio + + + +Author + +Bertolino, Marco + + + +Author + +Horcajadas, Santiago Bueno + + + +Author + +Pansini, Maurizio + + + +Author + +Makapedua, Daisy M. + + + +Author + +Cerrano, Carlo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +680 + + +105 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.680.12135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.680.12135 +1313-2970-680-105 +657770F9FCFA4D72BB08AFAF7371B1BA +657770F9FCFA4D72BB08AFAF7371B1BA + + + + +Stelletta tethytimeata Calcinai, Bastari, Bertolino & Pansini +sp. n. +Figure 4 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: MSNG 60136, BU-289, 17/05/2001, +Raymond's +Point (Bunaken Island), unknown depth. Paratype: MSNG 60137, BU-562, 26/06/2004, Bualo (Manado Tua Island), unknown depth. + + + +Other material. + +BU-533, 21/06/2004, Bualo (Manado Tua Island), about 8 m depth. BU-545, 23/06/2004, +Raymond's +Point (Bunaken Island), about 20 m depth. BU-98, 23/03/2000, Lekuan II (Bunaken Island), 5 m depth. + + + +Diagnosis. +Massively rounded yellow sponge; the colour changes after fixation. Megascleres are anatriaenes with characteristic bending and a single type of oxeas; microscleres are represented by a heterogeneous set of tylasters and oxyasters. + + +Description. + +The sponge is light yellow-lemon in vivo (Fig. 4A); the colour changes in the preserved specimens, becoming dark-brown to blackish. It is almost totally covered by the associated epibiotic species +T. tylota +(see above), with the exception of the oscula that, protruding from the surface of +T. tylota +, are clearly distinguishable for their different colour (Figs 3A, 4A). Since the external sponge +T. tylota +is thinly encrusting, most of the mass of the associated sponges is due to +S. tethytimeata +sp. n. that can be as large as 10 cm across (Fig. 4A, B). + + +Skeleton. The cortex is a collagenous layer 400-700 +µm +thick (Fig. 4B); the triaenes have their clades tangential to the surface and sometimes protrude from it (Fig. 4C), merging in the tissue of the epibiotic +T. tylota +. The choanosomal skeleton is formed by tracts of oxeas without a clear radial arrangement with microscleres scattered in between (Fig. 4D). Towards the sponge surface, the spicule density lowers and oxeas are more or less parallelly arranged (Figs 3C, 4B, D). + + +Spicules. Megascleres are anatriaenes (Fig. 4E), with straight, sharp-pointed rhabdome of 570 - (708.2 ++/- +119.3) - 800 +x +10 - (15.7 ++/- +3.8) - 22.5 +µm +and clads of 80 - (113.4 ++/- +43.3) - 225 +x +7.5 - (9.0 ++/- +2.6) - 12.5 +µm +with sharp tips and characteristic bending. Oxeas straight, fusiform, with sharp tips (Fig. 4F), sometimes modified into styles; they measure 1274 - (1514.5 ++/- +145.3) - 1950 +x +20 - (24.5 ++/- +3.9) - 30 +µm +. Microscleres encompass a heterogeneous set of tylasters and oxyasters (Fig. 4G), with 4-9 rays, with spines along the rays or grouped at the extremities 20 - (27.2 ++/- +4.4) - 35 +µm +. + + + +Figure 4. +Stelletta tethytimeata +sp. n. A specimen in situ (BU-533), partially cut to put in evidence the association with +Tethytimea tylota +. The black arrow indicates the thin layer of the external sponge ( +T. tylota +, orange) while the white arrow indicates +S. tethytimeata +sp. n. B paraffin-embedded section of +T. tylota +(t) and +S. tethytimeata +sp. n. (s) co and ch indicate, respectively, the cortex and the choanosome of +S. tethytimeata +sp. n. C cross section showing triaenes close to the boundary between +T. tylota +(t) and +S. tethytimeata +sp. n. (s) D bundles of oxeas reaching the boundary between +T. tylota +(t) and +S. tethytimeata +sp. n. (s) E anatriaene F oxea G micrasters H histological preparation showing the cortex (co) of +S. tethytimeata +sp. n. The arrow points to the collagenous layer between +S. tethytimeata +sp. n. and +T. tylota +(t). The inset shows the layer of tylasters of +T. tylota +(arrow). + + + + +Etymology. + +The name refers to the association with +Tethytimea tylota +. + + + +Remarks. + +Stelletta tethytimeata +sp. n. is characterised by one type of triaenes and by a single category of oxeas. Out of the 146 species of +Stelletta +, distributed in all the oceans ( +van Soest et al. 2016 +), 49 are from the tropical Indo-Pacific area ( +van Soest 1994 +). However, they all differ from the new species in colour, skeletal organisation and especially in the spicule features. They show different categories of megascleres (oxeas of different sizes, plagio-, orto- and dico-triaenes) and microscleres. In particular, 10 species of the tropical Indo-Pacific +Stelletta +species present a single type of triaenes: +S. bocki +Rao, 1941, +S. brevioxea +(Pulitzer-Finali, 1993) and +S. cavernosa +(Dendy, 1916) have ortotriaenes; +S. brevis +Hentschel, 1909, +S. centroradiata +Levi +and +Levi +, 1983, +S. centrotyla +Lendelfeld, 1907 and +S. herdmani +Dendy, 1905 have plagiotriaenes; +S. herdmani var. robusta +Thomas, 1979 has protriaenes, whereas +S. hyperoxea +Levi +and +Levi +, 1983, +S. vaceleti +( +Levi +and +Levi +, 1983), +S. phialimorpha +Levi +, 1993 and +S. digitata +(Pulitzer-Finali, 1993) have dicotriaenes. Actually, +Stelletta tethytimeata +sp. n. is the only species of the genus in this area possessing anatriaenes (peculiar for the characteristic clad bending) and a single category of oxeas. It is therefore justified, based on the five specimens in association with +Tethytimea tylota +encountered in this region, to erect a new species. + + + +Remarks on the association. + +The associated specimens of +T. tylota +and +S. tethytimeata +are flat or cushion-shaped with big, rounded lobes and wide oscular structures (Figs 3A, 4A). + + +By superficial analysis, the two associated species could appear as a single large individual sponge. The external species ( +T. tylota +) can be detached with difficulty from the internal one ( +S. tethytimeata +sp. n.); the contact area may be observed in SEM images (Fig. 3C) and by histological preparations where the presence of a thin collagen layer of separation between the two species is detectable (Fig. 4B, H). Histological preparations clearly show the presence of the cortex of +S. tethytimeata +sp. n. made by a collagen layer up to 700 +µm +thick (Fig. 4B, H). In the cortex, collencytes are clearly visible and pigmentary cells are numerous (Fig. 4H). + +The two associated species are quite common in North Sulawesi, always in association, generally in dim-light conditions, at a maximum depth of 20 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/FF/3C/94FF3CFD2072FECDBCD9568C6F41EF1D.xml b/data/94/FF/3C/94FF3CFD2072FECDBCD9568C6F41EF1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7abe408f00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/FF/3C/94FF3CFD2072FECDBCD9568C6F41EF1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +69 +101 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp69to101 + + + +Species inquirenda: + +Mixochthonius moritzi Evison +, 1981 + + + + +Diagnose: Dorsalborsten +schwaecher +gefiedert als bei +pilososetosus +, +kuerzer +(c1 15-18 µm, e1 15-22 µm); SpPr nicht erkennbar (?); +Koerperlaenge +187-203 µm. + + + +Syn., Tax.: Evison 1981. + + + +Es ist unsicher, ob es sich um eine +eigenstaendige +Art oder um eine kleine Form von +M. pilososetosus +handelt. + + + + +Oekologie +: Acker. + + + +Verbreitung: Schweizer Jura bei Basel. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/FF/4D/94FF4DE37B5D98903F537676C14C3A80.xml b/data/94/FF/4D/94FF4DE37B5D98903F537676C14C3A80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b88cefb7de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/FF/4D/94FF4DE37B5D98903F537676C14C3A80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Microtendipes Kieffer, 1915 (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Oriental China + + + +Author + +Qi, Xin + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiaolong + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +212 + + +80 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.212.3329 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.212.3329 +1313-2970-212-80 + + + + +Microtendipes zhejiangensis sp.n. +Figs 2−5 + + + +Diagnosis. +The male imago can be distinguished from known species of the genus by the following combination of characters: superior volsella hook-like, apex obtuse, with 7−8 dorsal setae and 4 long basal setae; median volsella absent; absence of pigment marks in wing; acrostichals 2−3. + + +Description. +Male imago (n = 3). Total length 5.75−6.05 mm. Wing length 3.38−3.48 mm. Total length/wing length 1.65−1.79. Wing length/length of profemur 2.25−3.71. +Coloration. Head yellow. Thorax greenish yellow with scutum and postnotum brown. Abdomen greenish yellow, Abdominal tergites I−VI pale green, tergites VII−IX and hypopygium brown. Legs: apical 1/3 of fore femur, basal 1/2 of fore tibia and apical 1/10 of tibiae brown; remaining parts greenish yellow. +Head.AR 1.82−2.48. Temporal setae 16−19 including 6−8 inner verticals, 6−10 outer verticals, and 2−3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 37−38 setae. Tentorium 205−240 mm long, 55−70 mm wide. Palpomere lengths (in mm): 60−65, 63−73, 310−330, 330−350, 460−480. L: 5th/3rd 1.39−1.54. +Wing(Fig. 2). VR 1.07−1.13. B with 4 setae; R with 27−28, R1 with 24−32, R4+5 with 31−49 setae. Squama with 18−20 setae. + +Thorax +. Dorsocentrals 17, acrostichals 2−3, prealars 4. Scutellum with 10−25 setae. + +Legs(Fig. 3). Distal half of front femur with 23−25 proximally directed setae in 2 rows, 180−200 mm long. Spur on median tibiae 25−33 mm long including 28−30 mm long comb, unspurred comb 25−33 mm long; spur on posterior tibia 33−40 mm long including 25−33 mm long comb, unspurred comb 28−30 mm long. Width at apex of front tibia 80−87 mm, of middle tibia 83−85 mm, of hind tibia 90−95 mm. Lengths (in mm) and proportions of legs in Table 1. + +Hypopygium +(Figs 4−5). Anal point 78−90 mm long, parallel-sided, slender, apex rounded. Tergite IX with 6−9 long setae medially and 22−36 setae along posterior margin. Phallapodeme 90−113 mm long; transverse sternapodeme 50−70 mm long. Gonocoxite 223−238 mm long. Superior volsella 105−125 mm long, hook-like, apex obtuse, with 7−10 dorsal setae and 4 long basal setae. Inferior volsella digitiform, 110−140 mm long, narrowed in apical 1/2, with 29−32 setae. Gonostylus 143−148 mm long, with 9−10 setae along inner margin in distal 1/2. HR 1.51−1.64, HV 4.08−4.32. + +Female, pupa and larva are unknown. + + +Type materials. + +Holotype: 1♂, China, Zhejiang: Kaihua County, Gutian Mountain, +29°14.27'N +, +118°07.13'E +, 7.iv.2011, Lin XL, sweeping method. Paratype: 2♂♂, same as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the type locality, using the Latin suffix -ensis, denoting place of origin. + + +Remarks. + +The new species is similar to +Microtendipes pedellus +(De Geer), but can be separated from +Microtendipes pedellus +(De Geer) on the basis of the following: (1) presence of median volsella in +Microtendipes pedellus +(De Geer), with 3 long setae in the median volsella; whereas absence of median volsellain +Microtendipes zhejiangensis +sp.n.; (2) the inferior volsella of +Microtendipes pedellus +(De Geer) digitiform, with 20 setae, whereas the inferior volsella of +Microtendipes zhejiangensis +sp.n. narrowed in apical 1/2, with 29−32 setae; (3) HV of +Microtendipes pedellus +(De Geer) 2.98−3.36, whereas HV of +Microtendipes zhejiangensis +sp.n. 4.08−4.32. + + +The new species is also similar to +Microtendipes nitidus +(Meigen, 1818). The superior volsella of +Microtendipes nitidus +(Meigen) has a basal expansion bearing more than 5 long setae mesally, but the superior volsella of +Microtendipes zhejiangensis +sp.n. is not expanded basally, with 4 long basal setae separated from each other. + + +This new species can be separated from +Microtendipes quasicaducas +Qi & Wang on the basis of the following characters: (1) the anal point of +Microtendipes quasicaducas +Qi & Wang slender, tapering from base, and apically pointed; whereas the anal point of +Microtendipes zhejiangensis +sp.n. parallel−sided, slender, apex rounded; (2) the wing with pigment marks in +Microtendipes quasicaducas +Qi & Wang, but the wing without marks in +Microtendipes zhejiangensis +sp.n.; (3) the +acrostichals +2−3 in +Microtendipes zhejiangensis +sp.n., whereas the acrostichals of +Microtendipes quasicaducas +Qi & Wang lacking. + + +This new species can also be separated from +Microtendipes zhamensis +Qi & Wang, 2006 on the basis of the following characters: (1) the anal point of +Microtendipes zhamensis +Qi & Wang slender, pointed; whereas the anal point of +Microtendipes zhejiangensis +sp.n. parallel-sided, slender, apex rounded; (2) presence of median volsella in +Microtendipes zhamensis +Qi & Wang, with 2 setae in median volsella; absence of median volsellain +Microtendipes zhejiangensis +sp.n.; (3) the inferior volsella of +Microtendipes zhamensis +Qi & Wang digitiform, with 24 setae; whereas the inferior volsella of +Microtendipes zhejiangensis +sp.n. narrowed in apical 1/2, with 29−32 setae; (4) the acrostichals 2−3 in +Microtendipes zhejiangensis +sp.n., whereas the acrostichals of +Microtendipes zhamensis +Qi & Wang lacking. + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from Zhejiang Province of China. + + +Table1. Lengths (in +µm +) and proportions of legs of +Microtendipes zhejiangensis +sp.n. (n = 3). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+P +1 + +P +2 + +P +3 +
1
2
3
4
5
+ + + +Figures 2-5. +Microtendipes zhejiangensis +sp.n., male. 2 wing 3 two rows of directed setae in front femur 4 hypopygium (dorsal view) 5 hypopygium (ventral view). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file