diff --git a/data/01/D3/4E/01D34EEF3E3759BB972F259196BA659F.xml b/data/01/D3/4E/01D34EEF3E3759BB972F259196BA659F.xml index adcfba01350..7f158779b9b 100644 --- a/data/01/D3/4E/01D34EEF3E3759BB972F259196BA659F.xml +++ b/data/01/D3/4E/01D34EEF3E3759BB972F259196BA659F.xml @@ -1,225 +1,225 @@ - - - -Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of Trametopsis (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of Trametopsis (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) with descriptions of two new species - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Shun -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9261-4365 -Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Liu, Shun +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9261-4365 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Sun, Yi-Fei -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-3662 -Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Sun, Yi-Fei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-3662 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Yan -Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Wang, Yan +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Tai-Min -Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Xu, Tai-Min +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Song, Chang-Ge -Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Song, Chang-Ge +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Yuan-Yuan -College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China +Chen, Yuan-Yuan +College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China - - -Author + + +Author -Cui, Bao-Kai -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3059-9344 -Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China -cuibaokai@bjfu.edu.cn +Cui, Bao-Kai +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3059-9344 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +cuibaokai@bjfu.edu.cn -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2022 - -2022-05-31 + +2022 + +2022-05-31 - -90 + +90 - -31 -51 + +31 +51 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.84717 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.84717 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.84717 -1314-4049-90-31 -A8330B1386EE5A75BEEBDB125D2E3753 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.84717 +1314-4049-90-31 +A8330B1386EE5A75BEEBDB125D2E3753 - - - - -Trametopsis tasmanica B.K. Cui & Shun Liu -sp. nov. + + + + +Trametopsis tasmanica B.K. Cui & Shun Liu +sp. nov. - - -Figs 5 -, 6 + + +Figs 5 +, 6 - -Diagnosis. - - -Trametopsis tasmanica + +Diagnosis. + + +Trametopsis tasmanica is distinguished from - -T. abieticola + +T. abieticola by resupinate basidiomata, smaller pores (2-4 per mm) and basidiospores (5.2-6.3 -x +x 1.8-2.2 -μm +μm ), and by growing on - -Eucalyptus + +Eucalyptus sp. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + Australia. Tasmania, Hobart, Mount Wellington, on rotten wood of - -Eucalyptus + +Eucalyptus sp., 13 May 2018, Cui 16606 (holotype BJFC 029905). - -Etymology. - - -Tasmanica + +Etymology. + + +Tasmanica (Lat.): referring to the species collected from Tasmania in Australia. - -Fruiting body. -Basidiomata annual, resupinate, not easily separated from the substrate, without odour or taste when fresh, becoming corky to fragile and light in weight upon drying; up to 5.5 cm long, 2 cm wide, and 7 mm thick at centre. Pore surface cream to pinkish-buff when fresh, becoming honey-yellow to snuff brown upon drying; pores round to angular, 2-4 per mm; dissepiments slightly thick, entire to lacerate. Context very thin, corky, cream to buff, up to 2 mm thick. Tubes concolorous with pore surface, corky, up to 4 mm long. - - -Figure 5. - -Trametopsis tasmanica + +Fruiting body. +Basidiomata annual, resupinate, not easily separated from the substrate, without odour or taste when fresh, becoming corky to fragile and light in weight upon drying; up to 5.5 cm long, 2 cm wide, and 7 mm thick at centre. Pore surface cream to pinkish-buff when fresh, becoming honey-yellow to snuff brown upon drying; pores round to angular, 2-4 per mm; dissepiments slightly thick, entire to lacerate. Context very thin, corky, cream to buff, up to 2 mm thick. Tubes concolorous with pore surface, corky, up to 4 mm long. + + +Figure 5. + +Trametopsis tasmanica (Holotype, Cui 16606 and paratype, Cui 16607). Scale bar: 1 cm. - -Hyphal structure. -Hyphal system monomitic in context, dimitic in trama; generative hyphae with clamp connections; skeletal hyphae IKI-, CB-; tissues unchanged in KOH. + +Hyphal structure. +Hyphal system monomitic in context, dimitic in trama; generative hyphae with clamp connections; skeletal hyphae IKI-, CB-; tissues unchanged in KOH. - -Context. - + +Context. + Generative hyphae hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled with a wide lumen, occasionally branched, loosely interwoven, 2.7-4 -μm +μm in diam. - -Tubes. - + +Tubes. + Generative hyphae frequent, hyaline, thin-walled, occasionally branched, 2-3 -μm +μm in diam.; skeletal hyphae dominant, hyaline, thick-walled with a wide to narrow lumen, occasionally branched, more or less straight, interwoven, 2-3.7 -μm +μm in diam. Cystidia and cystidioles absent. Basidia clavate, bearing four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 16-19.5 -x +x 3.7-5 -µm +µm ; basidioles dominant, similar to basidia but smaller. - - -Figure 6. + + +Figure 6. Microscopic structures of - -Trametopsis tasmanica + +Trametopsis tasmanica (Holotype, Cui 16606) -a +a Basidiospores -b +b Basidia -c +c Basidioles -d +d Hyphae from trama -e +e Hyphae from context. - -Spores. - + +Spores. + Basidiospores cylindrical, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, IKI-, CB-, (5-)5.2-6.3 -x +x (1.7-)1.8-2.2(-2.4) -μm +μm , L = 5.84 -μm +μm , W = 2.02 -μm +μm , Q = 2.66-3.13 (n = 60/2). - -Type of rot. -White rot. + +Type of rot. +White rot. - -Additional specimen (paratype) examined. - + +Additional specimen (paratype) examined. + Australia. Tasmania, Hobart, Mount Wellington, on rotten branch of - -Eucalyptus + +Eucalyptus sp., 13 May 2018, Cui 16607 (BJFC 029906). diff --git a/data/01/F3/71/01F371214B9120BA67A5A8AF07FB046E.xml b/data/01/F3/71/01F371214B9120BA67A5A8AF07FB046E.xml index 2dde1f6701b..9b7b43ae4ad 100644 --- a/data/01/F3/71/01F371214B9120BA67A5A8AF07FB046E.xml +++ b/data/01/F3/71/01F371214B9120BA67A5A8AF07FB046E.xml @@ -1,71 +1,70 @@ - - - -First Mexican species of the genus Cosberella (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) + + + +First Mexican species of the genus Cosberella (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Palacios-Vargas, Jose G. +Palacios-Vargas, Jose G. - - -Author + + +Author -Castano-Meneses, Gabriela +Castano-Meneses, Gabriela -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2019 - -829 + +2019 + +829 - -15 -22 + +15 +22 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.26730 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.26730 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.26730 -1313-2970--15 -78ED3E04178448349C34B7F113953975 -78ED3E04178448349C34B7F113953975 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.26730 +1313-2970--15 +78ED3E04178448349C34B7F113953975 - - - -Cosberella Wray, 1963 + + + +Cosberella Wray, 1963 - -Diagnosis. -(after Bernard, 2006) Antenna with or without eversible sac between Ant III and IV. Six to eight sensilla on Ant IV. Ventral sensory file on Ant IV, when present, with 30 or fewer modified setae. Mandible with four or five apical teeth and well-developed molar plate. Maxilla with six lamellae, the fourth one reduced, not exceeding apex of the fifth one. Guard setae of labial palpus pointed; lateral process present or absent. Postantennal organ small, with four small distinct lobes, or simply oval with lobes indistinct; accessory tubercle absent. Unguis with or without tooth, tenent hairs acuminate or clavate. Unguiculus with or without lamella. Pronotum usually with 2 + 2, rarely with 3 + 3 setae. Ventral tube with 4 + 4 or 5 + 5 setae. Tenaculum with 4 + 4 teeth. Dens with six or seven setae, one proximal seta longer than others; mucro with a latero-external lamella of variable shape, its apex tapering, curved. Anal spines minute or absent. + +Diagnosis. +(after Bernard, 2006) Antenna with or without eversible sac between Ant III and IV. Six to eight sensilla on Ant IV. Ventral sensory file on Ant IV, when present, with 30 or fewer modified setae. Mandible with four or five apical teeth and well-developed molar plate. Maxilla with six lamellae, the fourth one reduced, not exceeding apex of the fifth one. Guard setae of labial palpus pointed; lateral process present or absent. Postantennal organ small, with four small distinct lobes, or simply oval with lobes indistinct; accessory tubercle absent. Unguis with or without tooth, tenent hairs acuminate or clavate. Unguiculus with or without lamella. Pronotum usually with 2 + 2, rarely with 3 + 3 setae. Ventral tube with 4 + 4 or 5 + 5 setae. Tenaculum with 4 + 4 teeth. Dens with six or seven setae, one proximal seta longer than others; mucro with a latero-external lamella of variable shape, its apex tapering, curved. Anal spines minute or absent. - -Type species. - -Cosberella conatoa + +Type species. + +Cosberella conatoa Wray, 1963. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The Mexican species described here is assigned to the genus -Cosberella +Cosberella . It recalls also the genus -Choreutinula +Choreutinula by the absence of anal spines and a small PAO with four flattened lobes. However, this genus lacks of unguiculus, or has only a short thin bristle in its place, while the unguiculus of the new species is well developed, straight and half as long as claw, and the fourth maxillary lamella is reduced, not exceeding apex of the fifth one, which are characteristics of genus -Cosberella +Cosberella . diff --git a/data/03/80/87/038087EAE67CFF8CC4BFFA30C88DF80F.xml b/data/03/80/87/038087EAE67CFF8CC4BFFA30C88DF80F.xml index 4b1efa65d5d..75b241bb582 100644 --- a/data/03/80/87/038087EAE67CFF8CC4BFFA30C88DF80F.xml +++ b/data/03/80/87/038087EAE67CFF8CC4BFFA30C88DF80F.xml @@ -1,48 +1,48 @@ - - - -The high-level classification of skinks (Reptilia, Squamata, Scincomorpha) + + + +The high-level classification of skinks (Reptilia, Squamata, Scincomorpha) - - -Author + + +Author -Hedges, S. Blair +Hedges, S. Blair -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2014 - -3765 + +2014 + +3765 - -4 + +4 - -317 -338 + +317 +338 -journal article -46417 -10.11646/zootaxa.3765.4.2 -aabe6368-6482-4405-822b-36c38706e676 -1175-5326 -229422 -357DF033-D48E-4118-AAC9-859C3EA108A8 +journal article +46417 +10.11646/zootaxa.3765.4.2 +aabe6368-6482-4405-822b-36c38706e676 +1175-5326 +229422 +357DF033-D48E-4118-AAC9-859C3EA108A8 - + Family - + Scincidae Oppel, 1811 diff --git a/data/03/82/9B/03829B69FFA0FFDF53C9FF3FFD10FD56.xml b/data/03/82/9B/03829B69FFA0FFDF53C9FF3FFD10FD56.xml index d81afdad2ba..42037940250 100644 --- a/data/03/82/9B/03829B69FFA0FFDF53C9FF3FFD10FD56.xml +++ b/data/03/82/9B/03829B69FFA0FFDF53C9FF3FFD10FD56.xml @@ -1,284 +1,286 @@ - - - -A new species of the genus Apneumonella Fage, 1921 (Araneae, Telemidae) from Guangdong Province, China + + + +A new species of the genus Apneumonella Fage, 1921 (Araneae, Telemidae) from Guangdong Province, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Kuiwen -0000-0002-4135-2016 -College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China. & 554416430 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4135 - 2016 -554416430@qq.com +Yang, Kuiwen +0000-0002-4135-2016 +College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China. & 554416430 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4135 - 2016 +554416430@qq.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zhao, Huifeng -0000-0003-4243-9671 -Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China. & zhaohf @ lfnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4243 - 9671 -zhaohf@lfnu.edu.cn +Zhao, Huifeng +0000-0003-4243-9671 +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China. & zhaohf @ lfnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4243 - 9671 +zhaohf@lfnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Bai, Shuchong -0000-0001-7624-5483 -College of Paleontology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China. & baishuchong @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7624 - 5483 +Bai, Shuchong +0000-0001-7624-5483 +College of Paleontology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China. & baishuchong @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7624 - 5483 - - -Author + + +Author -Tong, Yanfeng -0000-0002-4348-7029 -College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China. & tyf 68 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4348 - 7029 -tyf68@hotmail.com +Tong, Yanfeng +0000-0002-4348-7029 +College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China. & tyf 68 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4348 - 7029 +tyf68@hotmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-03-21 + +2023 + +2023-03-21 - -5256 + +5256 - -4 + +4 - -392 -396 + +392 +396 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.7 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.7 -1175-5326 -7755254 +journal article +236147 +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.7 +074c08ee-be3e-4aee-8a41-b731325375e5 +1175-5326 +7755254 - - - - - - -Apneumonella dongxing + + + + + + +Apneumonella dongxing Yang, Zhao -& +& Tong -sp. nov. +sp. nov. - - -Figs 1–3 + + +Figs 1–3 - - -FIGURE 1 + + +FIGURE 1 . - -Apneumonella dongxing + +Apneumonella dongxing - -sp. nov. + +sp. nov. , holotype male. -A–C. +A–C. Habitus (dorsal, ventral and lateral views); -D–F. +D–F. Left palp (prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views); -G, H. +G, H. Left chelicera (anterior and posterior views). Abbreviations: Ba = bulbal apophysis; Em = embolus; Ro = round membranous outgrowth. Scales: 0.4 mm (A–C); 0.1 mm (D–H). - - + + Type material. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype : -Male +Male (SYNU-532), -Guangdong Province +Guangdong Province , -Heyuan City +Heyuan City , -Xinhuilong Town +Xinhuilong Town , -Dongxing Village +Dongxing Village , -Wanlvgu Resort Area +Wanlvgu Resort Area , -23°42′51″N +23°42′51″N , -114°38′9″E +114°38′9″E , - + elevation -180 m +180 m , -W. Cheng +W. Cheng , -Y. Huang +Y. Huang , -K. Yang +K. Yang and -T +T . -Jiang +Jiang leg., - -23 April 2021 + +23 April 2021 . - - -Paratypes + + +Paratypes : -2 females +2 females (SYNU-533-534), same data as holotype . - - -Etymology. + + +Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the -type +type locality. - - -Diagnosis. + + +Diagnosis. The new species is similar to - -Apneumonella taitatavetaensis + +Apneumonella taitatavetaensis Zhao & Li, -2017 +2017 in the belt-shaped tibial glands and the bulbal tegular apophysis, but the male can be distinguished by lacking the dorsal mark on the abdomen (see -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A , vs with a yellow spot, see - + Song -et al. +et al. 2017 : fig. 4A) and the shape of the bulbal tegular apophysis, which consist of a broad leaf-shaped and a needle leaf-shaped lobes ( -Fig. 2A, B, E +Fig. 2A, B, E , vs finger-shaped, see - + Song -et al. +et al. 2017 : figs 5A, C), and the female by lacking the hump on the abdomen ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A , vs with two anterior hump on the abdomen, see - + Song -et al. +et al. 2017 : fig. 6A) and the cochlear-shaped receptacle ( -Fig. 3E +Fig. 3E , vs baglike, see - + Song -et al. +et al. 2017 : fig. 6C). - - -FIGURE 2. - -Apneumonella dongxing + + +FIGURE 2. + +Apneumonella dongxing - -sp. nov. + +sp. nov. , holotype male, SEM (Notice that the palpal bulb is somewhat distorted because of air drying). -A. +A. Left palp, prolateral view; -B. +B. Detail of left palp, prolateral view; -C. +C. Left palp, dorsal view; -D. +D. Tibial glands on leg III; -E. +E. Detail of left palp, prolateral view; -F. +F. Detail of tibial glands on leg III. Abbreviations: Ba = bulbal apophysis; Ca = cymbial apophysis; Em = embolus; Ro = round membranous outgrowth. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (A–C); 0.02 mm (D–F). - - - -Description. + + + +Description. Male ( -Holotype +Holotype ). Habitus as in -Fig. 1A–C +Fig. 1A–C . Total length 0.85. Carapace 0.42 long, 0.39 wide. Abdomen 0.48 long, 0.35 wide. Carapace yellowish brown, with dark spots on the mid-thoracic area. Six eyes, well-developed, encircled by black rings. Chelicerae light brown, fang groove with 2 large teeth and 3 small denticles on promargin and several small denticles on retromargin ( -Fig. 1G, H -). Labium and endites yellowish brown. Sternum oval, dark brown. Legs yellowish. Palp and leg measurements: palp 0.45 (0.12, 0.06, 0.11, 0.16); I - (0.58, 0.12, 0.49, 0.30, -); II 1.63 (0.48, 0.12, 0.43, 0.29, 0.31); III 1.29 (0.39, 0.10, 0.35, 0.21, 0.24); IV 1.52 (0.45, 0.11, 0.41, 0.28, 0.27). Leg formula: I-II- IV-III. Tibial glands distinct and belt-shaped ( -Fig. 2D, F +Fig. 1G, H +). Labium and endites yellowish brown. Sternum oval, dark brown. Legs yellowish. Palp and leg measurements: palp 0.45 (0.12, 0.06, 0.11, 0.16); I - (0.58, 0.12, 0.49, 0.30, -); II 1.63 (0.48, 0.12, 0.43, 0.29, 0.31); III 1.29 (0.39, 0.10, 0.35, 0.21, 0.24); IV 1.52 (0.45, 0.11, 0.41, 0.28, 0.27). Leg formula: I-IIIV-III. Tibial glands distinct and belt-shaped ( +Fig. 2D, F ). Abdomen grayish, ventral surface with yellow, circle-shaped marks ( -Fig. 1B +Fig. 1B ). - + Palp ( -Figs 1D–F +Figs 1D–F , -2A–C, E +2A–C, E ): tibia 1.83 times longer than patella, cymbium 1.45 times longer than tibia, 1. 33 times longer than femur; cymbial apophysis (Ca) dark brown and cone-shaped; bulb ovoid, with a broad leaf-shaped and a needle leaf-shaped tegular apophysis (Ba) on its middle-upper part; embolus (Em) triangular, short, basally with a round membranous outgrowth (Ro). - - -Female + + +Female . Similar to males in general features. Habitus as in -Fig. 3A–C +Fig. 3A–C . Total length 0.99. Carapace 0.41 long, 0.37 wide. Abdomen 0.64 long, 0.57 wide. Leg measurements: I - (0.59, -, -, -, -); II 1.77 (0.53, 0.11, 0.48, 0.31, 0.34); III 1.21 (0.35, 0.10, 0.27, 0.26, 0.23); IV 1.53 (0.49, 0.11, 0.39, 0.26, 0.28). Receptacle membranous, cochlear-shaped in lateral view. - - -Distribution. + + +Distribution. Known only from the -type +type locality. diff --git a/data/03/92/6D/03926D377958FFEF5580257EFCF7995E.xml b/data/03/92/6D/03926D377958FFEF5580257EFCF7995E.xml index ba41e4318ec..d033749df62 100644 --- a/data/03/92/6D/03926D377958FFEF5580257EFCF7995E.xml +++ b/data/03/92/6D/03926D377958FFEF5580257EFCF7995E.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -A new Nactus gecko (Gekkonidae) and a new Leiolopisma skink (Scincidae) from La Réunion, Indian Ocean, based on recent fossil remains and ancient DNA sequence + + + +A new Nactus gecko (Gekkonidae) and a new Leiolopisma skink (Scincidae) from La Réunion, Indian Ocean, based on recent fossil remains and ancient DNA sequence - - -Author + + +Author -Arnold, Nicholas +Arnold, Nicholas - - -Author + + +Author -Bour, Roger +Bour, Roger -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -1705 + +2008 + +1705 - -40 -50 + +40 +50 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.180883 -1ee405b6-83e1-4586-8ad0-5d36a840e026 -1175-5326 -180883 +journal article +49983 +10.5281/zenodo.180883 +1ee405b6-83e1-4586-8ad0-5d36a840e026 +1175-5326 +180883 - + - + Nactus soniae n. sp. diff --git a/data/03/92/6D/03926D37795AFFE95580224BFB7D9CFB.xml b/data/03/92/6D/03926D37795AFFE95580224BFB7D9CFB.xml index 0bac023a4e6..b2a8364ff3f 100644 --- a/data/03/92/6D/03926D37795AFFE95580224BFB7D9CFB.xml +++ b/data/03/92/6D/03926D37795AFFE95580224BFB7D9CFB.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -A new Nactus gecko (Gekkonidae) and a new Leiolopisma skink (Scincidae) from La Réunion, Indian Ocean, based on recent fossil remains and ancient DNA sequence + + + +A new Nactus gecko (Gekkonidae) and a new Leiolopisma skink (Scincidae) from La Réunion, Indian Ocean, based on recent fossil remains and ancient DNA sequence - - -Author + + +Author -Arnold, Nicholas +Arnold, Nicholas - - -Author + + +Author -Bour, Roger +Bour, Roger -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2008 - -1705 + +2008 + +1705 - -40 -50 + +40 +50 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.180883 -1ee405b6-83e1-4586-8ad0-5d36a840e026 -1175-5326 -180883 +journal article +49983 +10.5281/zenodo.180883 +1ee405b6-83e1-4586-8ad0-5d36a840e026 +1175-5326 +180883 - + - + Leiolopisma ceciliae n. sp. diff --git a/data/03/92/C5/0392C527C746FF97ADF3FF2F2752BBF1.xml b/data/03/92/C5/0392C527C746FF97ADF3FF2F2752BBF1.xml index 32b48b89d57..0f31c37f123 100644 --- a/data/03/92/C5/0392C527C746FF97ADF3FF2F2752BBF1.xml +++ b/data/03/92/C5/0392C527C746FF97ADF3FF2F2752BBF1.xml @@ -1,67 +1,67 @@ - - - -Taxonomy of the Micrurus spixii species complex (Serpentes, Elapidae) + + + +Taxonomy of the Micrurus spixii species complex (Serpentes, Elapidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Nascimento, Lywouty R. S. +Nascimento, Lywouty R. S. - - -Author + + +Author -Silva Jr, Nelson J. +Silva Jr, Nelson J. - - -Author + + +Author -Feitosa, Darlan T. +Feitosa, Darlan T. - - -Author + + +Author -Prudente, Ana L. C. +Prudente, Ana L. C. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2019 - -2019-09-11 + +2019 + +2019-09-11 - -4668 + +4668 - -3 + +3 - -370 -392 + +370 +392 -journal article -25477 -10.11646/zootaxa.4668.3.4 -d3fcc3d8-efcc-4afd-b0ec-8ca1e19caf27 -1175-5326 -3449608 -D5705B5C-EB6B-4DB3-85A3-279898999DD1 +journal article +25477 +10.11646/zootaxa.4668.3.4 +d3fcc3d8-efcc-4afd-b0ec-8ca1e19caf27 +1175-5326 +3449608 +D5705B5C-EB6B-4DB3-85A3-279898999DD1 - + - + Micrurus spixii Wagler, 1824 diff --git a/data/03/92/C5/0392C527C74AFF92ADF3FA3F202AB9B0.xml b/data/03/92/C5/0392C527C74AFF92ADF3FA3F202AB9B0.xml index 0d4e1db814f..4d90f7f817b 100644 --- a/data/03/92/C5/0392C527C74AFF92ADF3FA3F202AB9B0.xml +++ b/data/03/92/C5/0392C527C74AFF92ADF3FA3F202AB9B0.xml @@ -1,67 +1,67 @@ - - - -Taxonomy of the Micrurus spixii species complex (Serpentes, Elapidae) + + + +Taxonomy of the Micrurus spixii species complex (Serpentes, Elapidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Nascimento, Lywouty R. S. +Nascimento, Lywouty R. S. - - -Author + + +Author -Silva Jr, Nelson J. +Silva Jr, Nelson J. - - -Author + + +Author -Feitosa, Darlan T. +Feitosa, Darlan T. - - -Author + + +Author -Prudente, Ana L. C. +Prudente, Ana L. C. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2019 - -2019-09-11 + +2019 + +2019-09-11 - -4668 + +4668 - -3 + +3 - -370 -392 + +370 +392 -journal article -25477 -10.11646/zootaxa.4668.3.4 -d3fcc3d8-efcc-4afd-b0ec-8ca1e19caf27 -1175-5326 -3449608 -D5705B5C-EB6B-4DB3-85A3-279898999DD1 +journal article +25477 +10.11646/zootaxa.4668.3.4 +d3fcc3d8-efcc-4afd-b0ec-8ca1e19caf27 +1175-5326 +3449608 +D5705B5C-EB6B-4DB3-85A3-279898999DD1 - + - + Micrurus obscurus ( diff --git a/data/03/95/4D/03954D1B000DEF39FCAAF942FC4068BB.xml b/data/03/95/4D/03954D1B000DEF39FCAAF942FC4068BB.xml index 33520f9b253..1fed7dcf6c6 100644 --- a/data/03/95/4D/03954D1B000DEF39FCAAF942FC4068BB.xml +++ b/data/03/95/4D/03954D1B000DEF39FCAAF942FC4068BB.xml @@ -1,65 +1,65 @@ - - - -Duraznoscytinum aristovi gen. et sp. nov., a new scytinopterid (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha) from the Upper Triassic of Argentina + + + +Duraznoscytinum aristovi gen. et sp. nov., a new scytinopterid (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha) from the Upper Triassic of Argentina - - -Author + + +Author -LARA, MARÍA B. +LARA, MARÍA B. - - -Author + + +Author -CARIGLINO, BÁRBARA +CARIGLINO, BÁRBARA - - -Author + + +Author -ZAVATTIERI, ANA M. +ZAVATTIERI, ANA M. -text - - -Palaeoentomology +text + + +Palaeoentomology - -2023 - -2023-04-28 + +2023 + +2023-04-28 - -6 + +6 - -2 + +2 - -146 -154 + +146 +154 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.2.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.2.6 -journal article -53454 -10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.2.6 -ee4dcae1-1b64-4c1a-bcfa-d7c755ab09f9 -2624-2834 -7929059 -24850363-4058-4D71-9781-2BD5EBDFBC0F +journal article +53454 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.2.6 +ee4dcae1-1b64-4c1a-bcfa-d7c755ab09f9 +2624-2834 +7929059 +24850363-4058-4D71-9781-2BD5EBDFBC0F - + Genus - + Duraznoscytinum Lara, Cariglino & Zavattieri diff --git a/data/03/A2/5A/03A25A05FFA9FF88FF15E50630CEFEC5.xml b/data/03/A2/5A/03A25A05FFA9FF88FF15E50630CEFEC5.xml index c85d0d1f96b..925495ebe07 100644 --- a/data/03/A2/5A/03A25A05FFA9FF88FF15E50630CEFEC5.xml +++ b/data/03/A2/5A/03A25A05FFA9FF88FF15E50630CEFEC5.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Description of a new species of Saliocleta Walker, 1862 (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Spatalinae, Ceirini) and description of S. notia Schintlmeister, 1997 female from Thailand + + + +Description of a new species of Saliocleta Walker, 1862 (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Spatalinae, Ceirini) and description of S. notia Schintlmeister, 1997 female from Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Pellinen, Markku J. +Pellinen, Markku J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2017 - -2017-11-24 + +2017 + +2017-11-24 - -4353 + +4353 - -3 + +3 -journal volume -31336 -10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3.12 -b43e8245-124b-466b-8993-22bffdca3a45 -1175-5326 -1065730 -37D8D480-84C8-476C-84EA-19F346FE3C6E +journal volume +31336 +10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3.12 +b43e8245-124b-466b-8993-22bffdca3a45 +1175-5326 +1065730 +37D8D480-84C8-476C-84EA-19F346FE3C6E - + - + Saliocleta notia Schintlmeister, 1997 diff --git a/data/03/A2/5A/03A25A05FFA9FF8FFF15E39631A6F918.xml b/data/03/A2/5A/03A25A05FFA9FF8FFF15E39631A6F918.xml index b1ebf3b94cb..d8400ea30f5 100644 --- a/data/03/A2/5A/03A25A05FFA9FF8FFF15E39631A6F918.xml +++ b/data/03/A2/5A/03A25A05FFA9FF8FFF15E39631A6F918.xml @@ -1,46 +1,46 @@ - - - -Description of a new species of Saliocleta Walker, 1862 (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Spatalinae, Ceirini) and description of S. notia Schintlmeister, 1997 female from Thailand + + + +Description of a new species of Saliocleta Walker, 1862 (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Spatalinae, Ceirini) and description of S. notia Schintlmeister, 1997 female from Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Pellinen, Markku J. +Pellinen, Markku J. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2017 - -2017-11-24 + +2017 + +2017-11-24 - -4353 + +4353 - -3 + +3 -journal volume -31336 -10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3.12 -b43e8245-124b-466b-8993-22bffdca3a45 -1175-5326 -1065730 -37D8D480-84C8-476C-84EA-19F346FE3C6E +journal volume +31336 +10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3.12 +b43e8245-124b-466b-8993-22bffdca3a45 +1175-5326 +1065730 +37D8D480-84C8-476C-84EA-19F346FE3C6E - + - + Saliocleta puyak sp. n. diff --git a/data/03/AA/87/03AA879D627FFF90FCF0FBDAFE05FE95.xml b/data/03/AA/87/03AA879D627FFF90FCF0FBDAFE05FE95.xml index 5fcf4308859..fc61ec2838e 100644 --- a/data/03/AA/87/03AA879D627FFF90FCF0FBDAFE05FE95.xml +++ b/data/03/AA/87/03AA879D627FFF90FCF0FBDAFE05FE95.xml @@ -1,67 +1,68 @@ - - - -Two parasitic mite species on Phlebotominae sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Türkiye: Biskratrombium persicum (Microtrombidiidae) and Eustigmaeus johnstoni (Stigmaeidae) + + + +Two parasitic mite species on Phlebotominae sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Türkiye: Biskratrombium persicum (Microtrombidiidae) and Eustigmaeus johnstoni (Stigmaeidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Pekağirbaş, Metin -Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Türkiye -metin.pekagirbas@adu.edu.tr +Pekağirbaş, Metin +Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Türkiye +metin.pekagirbas@adu.edu.tr - - -Author + + +Author -Karakuş, Mehmet -Department of Medical Microbiology, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye +Karakuş, Mehmet +Department of Medical Microbiology, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye - - -Author + + +Author -Yilmaz, Ayda -Department of Biology, Ecology Section, Faculty of Science, VERG Laboratories, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye & Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Türkiye & Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Türkiye +Yilmaz, Ayda +Department of Biology, Ecology Section, Faculty of Science, VERG Laboratories, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye & Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Türkiye & Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Türkiye -text - - -Acarological Studies +text + + +Acarological Studies - -2023 - -2023-01-30 + +2023 + +2023-01-30 - -5 + +5 - -1 + +1 - -11 -16 + +11 +16 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.1209774 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.1209774 -journal article -55078 -10.47121/acarolstud.1209774 -a379e067-66a6-42e6-a9e0-69a46dfa1b3f -2667-5684 -8156023 +journal article +55078 +10.47121/acarolstud.1209774 +a379e067-66a6-42e6-a9e0-69a46dfa1b3f +2667-5684 +8156023 +0192D41B-837D-434D-B1F6-AE55C6B29A39 - + - + Eustigmaeus johnstoni Zhang and Gerson, 1995 @@ -74,13 +75,13 @@ Figure 1. A. Dorsal view of - + Eustigmaeus johnstoni (female), 400x, B. Scars on the lateral sides of the abdominal sternites belongs to a - + Phlebotomus tobbi individual, 40x. @@ -93,23 +94,23 @@ Sand flies collected during field studies in were dissected for species identification. During the dissection, mite specimens were detected on some sand flies and were examined. Accordingly, three adult females of - + Eustigmaeus johnstoni ( Fig. 1A ) were identified on the thorax of the adult female - + Phlebotomus tobbi during the field study in Adana . The scars caused by - + E. johnstoni on the lateral side of the abdominal tergites belongs to - + P. tobbi individual were viewed under a stereo microscope ( @@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ individual were viewed under a stereo microscope ( The morphological features of the specimens from Türkiye are completely similar to those of the known specimens of - + E. johnstoni . Since the description of the species is well and it has been previously recorded and described in @@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ are completely similar to those of the known specimens of ; Fan et al., 2016 ), and newly recorded host - + P. tobbi (present study). diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087FBC43DFF90FF17BBDCFC04FDB0.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087FBC43DFF90FF17BBDCFC04FDB0.xml index 4fd0d79a612..b1ebeace2bb 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087FBC43DFF90FF17BBDCFC04FDB0.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087FBC43DFF90FF17BBDCFC04FDB0.xml @@ -1,106 +1,106 @@ - - - -On the systematic status of the genus Oriocalotes Günther, 1864 (Squamata: Agamidae: Draconinae) with the description of a new species from Mizoram state, Northeast India + + + +On the systematic status of the genus Oriocalotes Günther, 1864 (Squamata: Agamidae: Draconinae) with the description of a new species from Mizoram state, Northeast India - - -Author + + +Author -Giri, Ad. B. +Giri, Ad. B. - - -Author + + +Author -Chaitanya, R. -508, 8 B Cross, Asha Township, Doddagubbi village, Bangalore, 560077, India. +Chaitanya, R. +508, 8 B Cross, Asha Township, Doddagubbi village, Bangalore, 560077, India. - - -Author + + +Author -Mahony, Stephen -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. +Mahony, Stephen +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. - - -Author + + +Author -Lalrounga, Samuel -Department of Environmental Science, Pachhunga University College, Aizawl, 796001, India. +Lalrounga, Samuel +Department of Environmental Science, Pachhunga University College, Aizawl, 796001, India. - - -Author + + +Author -Lalrinchhana, C. -Holy Child School, Nalkata, Tripura 799263 India. +Lalrinchhana, C. +Holy Child School, Nalkata, Tripura 799263 India. - - -Author + + +Author -Das, Abhijit -Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, P. O. 18, Dehradun, India. +Das, Abhijit +Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, P. O. 18, Dehradun, India. - - -Author + + +Author -Sarkar, Vivek -UNESCO Category- 2 Center, Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, P. O. 18, Dehradun, India. +Sarkar, Vivek +UNESCO Category- 2 Center, Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, P. O. 18, Dehradun, India. - - -Author + + +Author -Karanth, Praveen -Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India. +Karanth, Praveen +Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India. - - -Author + + +Author -Deepak, V. -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India. +Deepak, V. +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2019 - -2019-07-18 + +2019 + +2019-07-18 - -4638 + +4638 - -4 + +4 - -451 -484 + +451 +484 -journal article -21196 -10.11646/zootaxa.4638.4.1 -b4f0e99f-ea68-4ee2-98ad-71a681d2e083 -1175-5326 -3995524 -182957CC-29AC-4E8D-B66F-8C04B5561F92 +journal article +21196 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.4.1 +b4f0e99f-ea68-4ee2-98ad-71a681d2e083 +1175-5326 +3995524 +182957CC-29AC-4E8D-B66F-8C04B5561F92 - + - + Calotes zolaiking sp. nov. diff --git a/data/03/B3/C4/03B3C44CED48FF94FF56FE429199B2ED.xml b/data/03/B3/C4/03B3C44CED48FF94FF56FE429199B2ED.xml index e159c6826a7..883172ec3c1 100644 --- a/data/03/B3/C4/03B3C44CED48FF94FF56FE429199B2ED.xml +++ b/data/03/B3/C4/03B3C44CED48FF94FF56FE429199B2ED.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Two new species of Haliplus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera, Haliplidae) from Northern Brazil + + + +Two new species of Haliplus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera, Haliplidae) from Northern Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Benetti, Cesar João +Benetti, Cesar João - - -Author + + +Author -Hamada, Neusa +Hamada, Neusa -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2017 - -4282 + +2017 + +4282 - -3 + +3 - -584 -592 + +584 +592 -journal article -32779 -10.11646/zootaxa.4282.3.10 -36ff223c-c571-4a0c-a937-4c0ac32fb5b5 -1175-5326 -827870 -DC1D3011-E906-44C3-AD3D-3A8D497B5D2C +journal article +32779 +10.11646/zootaxa.4282.3.10 +36ff223c-c571-4a0c-a937-4c0ac32fb5b5 +1175-5326 +827870 +DC1D3011-E906-44C3-AD3D-3A8D497B5D2C - + - + Haliplus fiorentini sp. n. diff --git a/data/03/B3/C4/03B3C44CED4AFF9FFF56FC029495B24D.xml b/data/03/B3/C4/03B3C44CED4AFF9FFF56FC029495B24D.xml index 016438859e3..a6df2f7d257 100644 --- a/data/03/B3/C4/03B3C44CED4AFF9FFF56FC029495B24D.xml +++ b/data/03/B3/C4/03B3C44CED4AFF9FFF56FC029495B24D.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Two new species of Haliplus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera, Haliplidae) from Northern Brazil + + + +Two new species of Haliplus Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera, Haliplidae) from Northern Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Benetti, Cesar João +Benetti, Cesar João - - -Author + + +Author -Hamada, Neusa +Hamada, Neusa -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2017 - -4282 + +2017 + +4282 - -3 + +3 - -584 -592 + +584 +592 -journal article -32779 -10.11646/zootaxa.4282.3.10 -36ff223c-c571-4a0c-a937-4c0ac32fb5b5 -1175-5326 -827870 -DC1D3011-E906-44C3-AD3D-3A8D497B5D2C +journal article +32779 +10.11646/zootaxa.4282.3.10 +36ff223c-c571-4a0c-a937-4c0ac32fb5b5 +1175-5326 +827870 +DC1D3011-E906-44C3-AD3D-3A8D497B5D2C - + - + Haliplus regili sp. n. diff --git a/data/03/B6/4F/03B64F21B364FFD5FF3AF9C612A4F90B.xml b/data/03/B6/4F/03B64F21B364FFD5FF3AF9C612A4F90B.xml index f0dd8f1d85e..ca6689c1a4b 100644 --- a/data/03/B6/4F/03B64F21B364FFD5FF3AF9C612A4F90B.xml +++ b/data/03/B6/4F/03B64F21B364FFD5FF3AF9C612A4F90B.xml @@ -1,69 +1,71 @@ - - - -Hathoronthophagus, new replacement name for Hathor Deschodt, 2023, preoccupied genus-group name of a putatively myrmecophilic dung beetle (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Onthophagini) + + + +Hathoronthophagus, new replacement name for Hathor Deschodt, 2023, preoccupied genus-group name of a putatively myrmecophilic dung beetle (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Onthophagini) - - -Author + + +Author -Stals, Riaan -0000-0003-0369-8822 +Stals, Riaan +0000-0003-0369-8822 - - -Author + + +Author -Daniel, Gimo M. -0000-0003-3602-5034 -Department of Terrestrial Invertebrates, National Museum, Bloemfontein, South Africa -gimo.daniel@nasmus.co.za +Daniel, Gimo M. +0000-0003-3602-5034 +Department of Terrestrial Invertebrates, National Museum, Bloemfontein, South Africa +gimo.daniel@nasmus.co.za - - -Author + + +Author -Deschodt, Christian M. -Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria, South Africa +Deschodt, Christian M. +Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria, South Africa -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-01-05 + +2024 + +2024-01-05 - -5397 + +5397 - -3 + +3 - -449 -450 + +449 +450 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5397.3.10 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5397.3.10 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5397.3.10 -1175-5326 -10468836 -5785B94E-E95C-46EB-A4F8-FA173C285A1F +journal article +286115 +10.11646/zootaxa.5397.3.10 +59ad4e99-36c0-46e8-b307-7fcc673b034e +1175-5326 +10468836 +5785B94E-E95C-46EB-A4F8-FA173C285A1F - + Genus - + Hathoronthophagus Stals, Daniel & Deschodt @@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: Deschodt in - + Deschodt & Sole, 2023: 280 (preoccupied by diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE1FFA30AA32940F1F3FA17.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE1FFA30AA32940F1F3FA17.xml index ce94cf0fd17..eacad3c2c40 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE1FFA30AA32940F1F3FA17.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE1FFA30AA32940F1F3FA17.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. +Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. - - -Author + + +Author -Ortíz, Juan C. +Ortíz, Juan C. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2016 - -4136 + +2016 + +4136 - -3 + +3 - -537 -552 + +537 +552 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 -cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 -1175-5326 -271917 -0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 +journal article +38620 +10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 +cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 +1175-5326 +271917 +0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 - + - + Gonatodes petersi Donoso-Barros, 1967 @@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ cf. - + Gonatodes petersi : Donoso-Barros, 1967 @@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ cf. - + Gonatodes petersi : @@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ cf. - + Gonatodes petersi : Rojas-Runjaic & diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE5FFA00AA328F0F4DDFE79.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE5FFA00AA328F0F4DDFE79.xml index 4f1b865e812..f560b26f866 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE5FFA00AA328F0F4DDFE79.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE5FFA00AA328F0F4DDFE79.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. +Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. - - -Author + + +Author -Ortíz, Juan C. +Ortíz, Juan C. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2016 - -4136 + +2016 + +4136 - -3 + +3 - -537 -552 + +537 +552 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 -cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 -1175-5326 -271917 -0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 +journal article +38620 +10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 +cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 +1175-5326 +271917 +0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 - + - + Gonatodes taniae Roze, 1963 diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE5FFA00AA32A2EF4EAFBDC.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE5FFA00AA32A2EF4EAFBDC.xml index 933fff1cb96..b64fec25b57 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE5FFA00AA32A2EF4EAFBDC.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE5FFA00AA32A2EF4EAFBDC.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. +Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. - - -Author + + +Author -Ortíz, Juan C. +Ortíz, Juan C. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2016 - -4136 + +2016 + +4136 - -3 + +3 - -537 -552 + +537 +552 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 -cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 -1175-5326 -271917 -0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 +journal article +38620 +10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 +cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 +1175-5326 +271917 +0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 - + - + Gonatodes vittatus ( Lichtenstein diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE5FFA00AA32CC1F281FA1D.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE5FFA00AA32CC1F281FA1D.xml index 24f80b91bae..99b05e178d5 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE5FFA00AA32CC1F281FA1D.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE5FFA00AA32CC1F281FA1D.xml @@ -1,51 +1,52 @@ - - - -Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. +Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. - - -Author + + +Author -Ortíz, Juan C. +Ortíz, Juan C. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2016 - -4136 + +2016 + +4136 - -3 + +3 - -537 -552 + +537 +552 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 -cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 -1175-5326 -271917 -0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 +journal article +38620 +10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 +cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 +1175-5326 +271917 +0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 - + - + Sphaerodactylus molei Boettger, 1894 diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE6FFA30AA32D98F39BF851.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE6FFA30AA32D98F39BF851.xml index e1cab59ca89..2b0ea1eae5e 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE6FFA30AA32D98F39BF851.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE6FFA30AA32D98F39BF851.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. +Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. - - -Author + + +Author -Ortíz, Juan C. +Ortíz, Juan C. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2016 - -4136 + +2016 + +4136 - -3 + +3 - -537 -552 + +537 +552 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 -cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 -1175-5326 -271917 -0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 +journal article +38620 +10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 +cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 +1175-5326 +271917 +0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 - + - + Gonatodes seigliei Donoso-Barros, 1966 diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE8FFAD0AA328B6F470FDB0.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE8FFAD0AA328B6F470FDB0.xml index dac1950b9b1..711508d8437 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE8FFAD0AA328B6F470FDB0.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE8FFAD0AA328B6F470FDB0.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. +Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. - - -Author + + +Author -Ortíz, Juan C. +Ortíz, Juan C. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2016 - -4136 + +2016 + +4136 - -3 + +3 - -537 -552 + +537 +552 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 -cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 -1175-5326 -271917 -0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 +journal article +38620 +10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 +cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 +1175-5326 +271917 +0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 - + - + Gonatodes albogularis (Dumeril et Bibron, 1836) diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE8FFAD0AA32AE5F3FEFCF6.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE8FFAD0AA32AE5F3FEFCF6.xml index b6abb85b0e7..fdc61116bdc 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE8FFAD0AA32AE5F3FEFCF6.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE8FFAD0AA32AE5F3FEFCF6.xml @@ -1,51 +1,52 @@ - - - -Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. +Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. - - -Author + + +Author -Ortíz, Juan C. +Ortíz, Juan C. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2016 - -4136 + +2016 + +4136 - -3 + +3 - -537 -552 + +537 +552 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 -cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 -1175-5326 -271917 -0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 +journal article +38620 +10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 +cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 +1175-5326 +271917 +0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 - + - + Gonatodes antillensis (Van Lidth de Jeude, 1887) diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE8FFAD0AA32BB8F4D0F8F0.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE8FFAD0AA32BB8F4D0F8F0.xml index 6f3377a76ba..1e5ecd7c7f6 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE8FFAD0AA32BB8F4D0F8F0.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE8FFAD0AA32BB8F4D0F8F0.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. +Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. - - -Author + + +Author -Ortíz, Juan C. +Ortíz, Juan C. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2016 - -4136 + +2016 + +4136 - -3 + +3 - -537 -552 + +537 +552 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 -cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 -1175-5326 -271917 -0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 +journal article +38620 +10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 +cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 +1175-5326 +271917 +0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 - + - + Gonatodes ceciliae Donoso-Barros, 1966 diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE9FFAC0AA32EF4F340F859.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE9FFAC0AA32EF4F340F859.xml index 4206d0e1660..95920a9efd5 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE9FFAC0AA32EF4F340F859.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFE9FFAC0AA32EF4F340F859.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. +Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. - - -Author + + +Author -Ortíz, Juan C. +Ortíz, Juan C. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2016 - -4136 + +2016 + +4136 - -3 + +3 - -537 -552 + +537 +552 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 -cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 -1175-5326 -271917 -0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 +journal article +38620 +10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 +cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 +1175-5326 +271917 +0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 - + - + Thecadactylus rapicauda (Houttuyn, 1872) diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEAFFAF0AA32B56F24CFB37.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEAFFAF0AA32B56F24CFB37.xml index 8a20ce45b54..e2dc0653f85 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEAFFAF0AA32B56F24CFB37.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEAFFAF0AA32B56F24CFB37.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. +Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. - - -Author + + +Author -Ortíz, Juan C. +Ortíz, Juan C. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2016 - -4136 + +2016 + +4136 - -3 + +3 - -537 -552 + +537 +552 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 -cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 -1175-5326 -271917 -0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 +journal article +38620 +10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 +cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 +1175-5326 +271917 +0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 - + - + Hemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonnès, 1818) diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEAFFAF0AA32D79F3CEF9E6.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEAFFAF0AA32D79F3CEF9E6.xml index a9377dbe4aa..2d03af3e2fb 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEAFFAF0AA32D79F3CEF9E6.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEAFFAF0AA32D79F3CEF9E6.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. +Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. - - -Author + + +Author -Ortíz, Juan C. +Ortíz, Juan C. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2016 - -4136 + +2016 + +4136 - -3 + +3 - -537 -552 + +537 +552 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 -cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 -1175-5326 -271917 -0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 +journal article +38620 +10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 +cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 +1175-5326 +271917 +0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 - + - + Hemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969 diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEAFFAF0AA32EF4F403F825.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEAFFAF0AA32EF4F403F825.xml index 470511db079..6b91a580106 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEAFFAF0AA32EF4F403F825.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEAFFAF0AA32EF4F403F825.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. +Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. - - -Author + + +Author -Ortíz, Juan C. +Ortíz, Juan C. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2016 - -4136 + +2016 + +4136 - -3 + +3 - -537 -552 + +537 +552 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 -cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 -1175-5326 -271917 -0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 +journal article +38620 +10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 +cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 +1175-5326 +271917 +0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 - + - + Phyllodactylus ventralis O’Shaughnessy, 1875 diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEEFFA40AA32A72F3CCFF5E.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEEFFA40AA32A72F3CCFF5E.xml index d57518fa5f8..d20eb1bf169 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEEFFA40AA32A72F3CCFF5E.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEEFFA40AA32A72F3CCFF5E.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. +Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. - - -Author + + +Author -Ortíz, Juan C. +Ortíz, Juan C. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2016 - -4136 + +2016 + +4136 - -3 + +3 - -537 -552 + +537 +552 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 -cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 -1175-5326 -271917 -0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 +journal article +38620 +10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 +cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 +1175-5326 +271917 +0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 - + - + Gonatodes ligiae Donoso-Barros, 1967 @@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ series. - + Gonatodes ligiae : @@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ series. - + Gonatodes concinnatus : @@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ series. - + Gonatodes ligiae : diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEEFFAB0AA328F0F0ACFE45.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEEFFAB0AA328F0F0ACFE45.xml index 7bc5b3f3366..e0c06f41da5 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEEFFAB0AA328F0F0ACFE45.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287EBFFEEFFAB0AA328F0F0ACFE45.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) + + + +Venezuelan geckos (Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae) in the collection of the Universidad de Concepción in Chile, with description of the type series of Gonatodes ligiae and Gonatodes petersi (Sphaerodactylidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. +Barrio-Amorós, Cesar L. - - -Author + + +Author -Ortíz, Juan C. +Ortíz, Juan C. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2016 - -4136 + +2016 + +4136 - -3 + +3 - -537 -552 + +537 +552 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 -cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 -1175-5326 -271917 -0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 +journal article +38620 +10.11646/zootaxa.4136.3.6 +cafaba1e-ca02-4145-99ac-7fc197006b21 +1175-5326 +271917 +0F911AA3-A875-425E-A196-221C7C1A4CB9 - + - + Gonatodes humeralis (Guichenot, 1855) diff --git a/data/03/F3/4A/03F34A5D151C5A02FCB80C8FFEC38D7F.xml b/data/03/F3/4A/03F34A5D151C5A02FCB80C8FFEC38D7F.xml index cbe532854be..b2847803f59 100644 --- a/data/03/F3/4A/03F34A5D151C5A02FCB80C8FFEC38D7F.xml +++ b/data/03/F3/4A/03F34A5D151C5A02FCB80C8FFEC38D7F.xml @@ -1,127 +1,127 @@ - - - -Erysipelothrix inopinata sp. nov., isolated in the course of sterile filtration of vegetable peptone broth, and description of Erysipelotrichaceae fam. nov. + + + +Erysipelothrix inopinata sp. nov., isolated in the course of sterile filtration of vegetable peptone broth, and description of Erysipelotrichaceae fam. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Susanne Verbarg +Susanne Verbarg - - -Author + + +Author -Holger Rheims +Holger Rheims - - -Author + + +Author -Sabine Emus +Sabine Emus - - -Author + + +Author -Anja Frühling +Anja Frühling - - -Author + + +Author -Reiner M. Kroppenstedt +Reiner M. Kroppenstedt - - -Author + + +Author -Erko Stackebrandt +Erko Stackebrandt - - -Author + + +Author -Peter Schumann +Peter Schumann -text - - -International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology +text + + +International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology - -2004 - -54 + +2004 + +54 - -221 -225 + +221 +225 -journal article -10.1099/ijs.0.02898-0 +journal article +10.1099/ijs.0.02898-0 - - - - - + + + + + Description of - -Erysipelothrix inopinata + +Erysipelothrix inopinata + +sp. nov. -sp. nov. - - - - - -Erysipelothrix inopinata - + + + + +Erysipelothrix inopinata + (in.o.pi.na'ta. L. fem. adj. -inopinata +inopinata - -unexpected). + +unexpected). - -Cells are Gram-positive, catalase- and oxidase-negative, + +Cells are Gram-positive, catalase- and oxidase-negative, - -non-motile, non-spore-forming rods, approximately 0·5 µm + +non-motile, non-spore-forming rods, approximately 0·5 µm - -in width and 1·5–3·0 µm in length. Surface colonies on + +in width and 1·5–3·0 µm in length. Surface colonies on - + BHI (Difco) after 2 days incubation are punctiform to approximately 1· -5 mm +5 mm in diameter, creamy white, undulate, convex, translucent and soft. Growth occurs under aerobic and anaerobic conditions in BHI and columbia blood media, preferably at pH 8. Growth occurs at 20 and 40 °C, but not at 45 °C. The optimal temperature for growth is 25–30 °C. Physiological properties are indicated in -Table 1 +Table 1 . DNA G+C content is 37·5 mol% ( -HPLC +HPLC ). - - - -Type + + + +Type strain is -MF-EP02 +MF-EP02 T (= -DSM 15511 -T +DSM 15511 +T = -CIP 107935 -T +CIP 107935 +T ). Isolated from vegetative broth used for preparation of growth media . diff --git a/data/03/F3/4A/03F34A5D151D5A05FCD20C54FBE789E3.xml b/data/03/F3/4A/03F34A5D151D5A05FCD20C54FBE789E3.xml index 663965ec9f1..a229bbe86f5 100644 --- a/data/03/F3/4A/03F34A5D151D5A05FCD20C54FBE789E3.xml +++ b/data/03/F3/4A/03F34A5D151D5A05FCD20C54FBE789E3.xml @@ -1,433 +1,433 @@ - - - -Erysipelothrix inopinata sp. nov., isolated in the course of sterile filtration of vegetable peptone broth, and description of Erysipelotrichaceae fam. nov. + + + +Erysipelothrix inopinata sp. nov., isolated in the course of sterile filtration of vegetable peptone broth, and description of Erysipelotrichaceae fam. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Susanne Verbarg +Susanne Verbarg - - -Author + + +Author -Holger Rheims +Holger Rheims - - -Author + + +Author -Sabine Emus +Sabine Emus - - -Author + + +Author -Anja Frühling +Anja Frühling - - -Author + + +Author -Reiner M. Kroppenstedt +Reiner M. Kroppenstedt - - -Author + + +Author -Erko Stackebrandt +Erko Stackebrandt - - -Author + + +Author -Peter Schumann +Peter Schumann -text - - -International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology +text + + +International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology - -2004 - -54 + +2004 + +54 - -221 -225 + +221 +225 -journal article -10.1099/ijs.0.02898-0 +journal article +10.1099/ijs.0.02898-0 - - - - - + + + + + Description of - -Erysipelotrichaceae + +Erysipelotrichaceae fam. nov. - + - - - -Erysipelotrichaceae - -(E.ry.si.pe.lo.tri.cha'ce.ae. N.L. fem. n. - -Erysipelothrix + + + +Erysipelotrichaceae -type +(E.ry.si.pe.lo.tri.cha'ce.ae. N.L. fem. n. + +Erysipelothrix + +type genus of the family; - -aceae +aceae ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n. - -Erysipelotrichaceae - + +Erysipelotrichaceae + the - -Erysipelothrix + +Erysipelothrix family). - + The description is based on the generic description of - -Erysipelothrix + +Erysipelothrix (Jones, 1986; data obtained in this study). Straight or slightly curved, slender rods; some strains have a tendency to form long filaments. Non-motile. Endospores are not produced. Menaquinones are absent. Murein belongs to the B-cross-linking -type +type , having L-alanine in position 3 of the peptide subunit and an interpeptide Taxa: 1, - -E. inopinata + +E. inopinata MF-EP02T; 2, - -E. rhusiopathiae - -DSM + +E. rhusiopathiae + +DSM 5055T; 3, - -E. rhusiopathiae - -DSM + +E. rhusiopathiae + +DSM 5056; 4, - -E. rhusiopathiae - -DSM + +E. rhusiopathiae + +DSM 5057; 5, - -E. rhusiopathiae - -DSM + +E. rhusiopathiae + +DSM 5058; 6, - -E. tonsillarum - -DSM + +E. tonsillarum + +DSM 14972T. According to -API +API 32 STREPT, all strains were positive for glycyl tryptophan arylamidase, pyroglutamic acid arylamidase and acid production from glucose. All strains were negative for oxidase, aminopeptidase, hydrolysis of starch, gelatin, DNA and casein, urease, acid from mannitol, sorbitol, raffinose, sucrose, L-arabinose, D-arabitol, cyclodextrin, glycogen, pullulan, maltose, melibiose, melezitose and tagatose, β-glucuronidase, production of acetoin and hydrolysis of hippurate. As determined with Biolog GP, all strains use the following substrates: adenosine, uridine, methyl pyruvate, -N +N -acetylglucosamine and α-D-glucose. All strains are negative for methyl β-D-glucoside, D-tagatose, lactamide, alaninamide, D-arabitol, lactulose, methyl α-D-mannoside, D-lactic acid methyl ester, D-alanine, β-cyclodextrin, maltose, palatinose, turanose, L-lactic acid, L-alanine, dextrin, maltotriose, xylitol, D-malic acid, L-asparagine, glycogen, D-mannitol, D-raffinose, L-malic acid, inulin, L-fucose, L-rhamnose, acetic acid, L-glutamic acid, adenosine 5'-monophosphate, mannan, D-melezitose, α-hydroxybutyric acid, monomethyl succinate, glycyl-L-glutamic acid, thymidine 5'-monophosphate, Tween 40, D-galacturonic acid, D-melibiose, β-hydroxybutyric acid, propionic acid, L-pyroglutamic acid, uridine 5'-monophosphate, Tween 60, methyl α-D-galactoside, sedoheptulosan, γ-hydroxybutyric acid, pyruvic acid, L-serine, fructose 6-phosphate, D-gluconic acid, methyl β-D-galactoside, D-sorbitol, -p +p -hydroxyphenyl acetic acid, succinamic acid, putrescine, glucose 1-phosphate, stachyose, α-ketoglutaric acid, succinic acid, 2,3-butanediol, glucose 6-phosphate, amygdalin, -m +m -inositol, methyl α-D-glucoside, sucrose, α-ketovaleric acid, -N +N -acetyl L-glutamic acid and DL-α-glycerol phosphate. +, Positive; ‾, negative; W, weak. - - -Table 1. + + +Table 1. Phenotypic properties that differentiate the novel isolate from - -Erysipelothrix - + +Erysipelothrix + strains, as determined by the API 32 STREPT and Biolog GP microplate panels - - - - - - - - - - - + +
Characteristic123456
+ + + + + + + + + - - + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + +
Characteristic123456
API STREPT:
API STREPT:
β-Glucosidase+‾‾‾‾+
β-Glucosidase+‾‾‾‾+
Alkaline phosphatase‾‾‾‾‾+
Alkaline phosphatase‾‾‾‾‾+
Ribose (acid)W‾‾‾‾+
Ribose (acid)W‾‾‾‾+
Lactose (acid)‾++++‾
Lactose (acid)‾++++‾
Trehalose (acid)+‾‾‾‾‾
Trehalose (acid)+‾‾‾‾‾
-N +
+N -Acetyl-β-glucosaminidase ++‾W++++‾W++
β-MannosidaseW‾‾‾‾‾
β-MannosidaseW‾‾‾‾‾
Utilization of (Biolog GP Microplate panel):
Utilization of (Biolog GP Microplate panel):
L-Arabinose‾++++W
L-Arabinose‾++++W
-N +
+N -Acetyl-D-mannosamine ‾+++++‾+++++
Arbutin+‾‾‾‾‾
Arbutin+‾‾‾‾‾
Cellobiose+‾‾‾‾‾
Cellobiose+‾‾‾‾‾
D-Fructose‾+++++
D-Fructose‾+++++
D-Galactose‾+++++
D-Galactose‾+++++
Gentiobiose+‾‾‾‾‾
Gentiobiose+‾‾‾‾‾
α-D-Lactose‾++++‾
α-D-Lactose‾++++‾
D-Mannose‾++W+‾
D-Mannose‾++W+‾
3-Methyl glucose‾‾‾‾+‾
3-Methyl glucose‾‾‾‾+‾
D-Psicose‾+++++
D-Psicose‾+++++
D-RiboseW‾++++
D-RiboseW‾++++
Salicin+‾‾‾‾‾
Salicin+‾‾‾‾‾
D-Trehalose+‾‾‾‾‾
D-Trehalose+‾‾‾‾‾
Xylose‾‾+++W
Xylose‾‾+++W
Glycerol+‾‾‾‾‾
Glycerol+‾‾‾‾‾
- - + + bridge that consists of GlyRL-LysRL-Lys. C16: 0, C18: 19 -cis +cis - -and C18: 0 are predominant fatty acids. Aerobic to faculta- + +and C18: 0 are predominant fatty acids. Aerobic to faculta- - + tively anaerobic. Chemoorganotrophic; metabolism is respiratory and weakly fermentative. Acid, but no gas, is produced from glucose and other carbohydrates. DNA G+C content is 36–40 % ( -HPLC +HPLC , - -T + +T m, Bd). Some strains are pathogenic for mammals and birds. The 16S rRNA gene-directed primer pair (forward, 5'-TGATGCCATA- GAAACTGGTA-3'; reverse, 5'-CTGTATCCGCCATAAC- TA-3') specifically amplifies the DNA of members of the genus - -Erysipelothrix - + +Erysipelothrix + . Belongs phylogenetically to the - - -Firmicutes + + +Firmicutes . -Type +Type genus is - -Erysipelothrix + +Erysipelothrix (Migula 1900) - -Buchanan 1918, 55. + +Buchanan 1918, 55. diff --git a/data/03/FE/87/03FE87C7FFD6FFB40BA5D223A22CADBA.xml b/data/03/FE/87/03FE87C7FFD6FFB40BA5D223A22CADBA.xml index 9b10ed007c0..e3809eccd14 100644 --- a/data/03/FE/87/03FE87C7FFD6FFB40BA5D223A22CADBA.xml +++ b/data/03/FE/87/03FE87C7FFD6FFB40BA5D223A22CADBA.xml @@ -1,63 +1,63 @@ - - - -A new species of Aculus mite (Acari: Eriophyidae), a potential biocontrol agent for Australian swamp stonecrop, Crassula helmsii (Crassulaceae) + + + +A new species of Aculus mite (Acari: Eriophyidae), a potential biocontrol agent for Australian swamp stonecrop, Crassula helmsii (Crassulaceae) - - -Author + + +Author -Knihinicki, Danuta K. +Knihinicki, Danuta K. - - -Author + + +Author -Petanović, Radmila +Petanović, Radmila - - -Author + + +Author -Cvrković, Tatjana +Cvrković, Tatjana - - -Author + + +Author -Varia, Sonal +Varia, Sonal -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2018 - -2018-10-11 + +2018 + +2018-10-11 - -4497 + +4497 - -4 + +4 - -573 -585 + +573 +585 -journal article -29123 -10.11646/zootaxa.4497.4.7 -de04a77c-45df-45f6-a802-a2acecd3e64f -1175-5326 -1456357 -3C99496C-7CF3-40F9-9005-E690C58725C9 +journal article +29123 +10.11646/zootaxa.4497.4.7 +de04a77c-45df-45f6-a802-a2acecd3e64f +1175-5326 +1456357 +3C99496C-7CF3-40F9-9005-E690C58725C9 - + @@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ NOT ObSERVED. (KIRK) COCKAYNE : -CRASSULACEAE +CRASSULACEAE . A PLANT SPECIES CONSIDERED NATIVE TO AUSTRALIA AND @@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ WITH THE ONLY OTHER Aculus SPECIES DESCRIbED fROM THE PLANT fAMILY -CRASSULACEAE +CRASSULACEAE , I.E. Aculus cotyledonis @@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ AND A. haloragi INHAbIT PLANTS THAT bELONg TO THE SAME PLANT ORDER, -SAXIfRAgALES +SAXIfRAgALES . HENCE, IT WAS IMPORTANT TO COMPARE THEM fURTHER. THE ORIgINAL DESCRIPTIONS Of THE TWO SPECIES HAVE bEEN STUDIED AND A SUMMARY Of MEASUREMENTS ARE PRESENTED IN TAbLE 1 . THE MAIN SIMILARITIES bETWEEN THE NEW SPECIES AND @@ -1030,15 +1030,15 @@ spp. various Host plant Order & Family -Saxifragales -Crassulaceae +Saxifragales +Crassulaceae -Saxifragales +Saxifragales Haloragaceae -Saxifragales +Saxifragales Haloragaceae Same Order, different family diff --git a/data/08/11/5B/08115B82918F14D999B70C9D98606EE1.xml b/data/08/11/5B/08115B82918F14D999B70C9D98606EE1.xml index ec26771776d..ea1470a22cd 100644 --- a/data/08/11/5B/08115B82918F14D999B70C9D98606EE1.xml +++ b/data/08/11/5B/08115B82918F14D999B70C9D98606EE1.xml @@ -1,850 +1,851 @@ - - - -Two new freshwater fish species of the genus Telestes (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from karst poljes in Eastern Herzegovina and Dubrovnik littoral (Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia) + + + +Two new freshwater fish species of the genus Telestes (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from karst poljes in Eastern Herzegovina and Dubrovnik littoral (Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia) - - -Author + + +Author -Bogutskaya, Nina G. +Bogutskaya, Nina G. - - -Author + + +Author -Zupancic, Primoz +Zupancic, Primoz - - -Author + + +Author -Bogut, Ivan +Bogut, Ivan - - -Author + + +Author -Naseka, Alexander M. +Naseka, Alexander M. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -180 + +2012 + +180 - -53 -80 + +53 +80 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.180.2127 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.180.2127 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.180.2127 -1313-2970-180-53 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.180.2127 +1313-2970-180-53 +D89D42DE-5B28-48B7-9431-2D603C985CAF - - - -Telestes miloradi -sp. n. + + + +Telestes miloradi +sp. n. Fig. 7 - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + NMW 95296 (ex 51169), 66.7 mm SL; CROATIA: stream Ljuta at Gruda [misspelt Grinda in -Steindachner (1901 +Steindachner (1901 : 197)), 1901, coll. -Kolombatovic +Kolombatovic . - -Paratypes. - + +Paratypes. + NMW 51169, 13 (? syntypes [now paralectotypes] of -Paraphoxinus metohiensis +Paraphoxinus metohiensis ), 31.4-62.6 mm SL, same data as holotype; NMW 51170, 4 (syntypes [now paralectotypes] of -Paraphoxinus metohiensis +Paraphoxinus metohiensis ), 57.9-66.4 mm SL, same data as holotype; NMW 51171, 3 syntypes [now paralectotypes] of -Paraphoxinus metohiensis +Paraphoxinus metohiensis , 74.6-83.1 mm SL, same data as holotype; NMW 51173, 1 syntype [paralectotype] of -Paraphoxinus metohiensis +Paraphoxinus metohiensis , 119.3 mm SL, same data as holotype. - -Diagnosis. - -Telestes miloradi + +Diagnosis. + +Telestes miloradi is distinguished from -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis and -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar by having the following combination of characters: slightly curved, relatively narrow dark stripe (obvious in most preserved specimens) present on ventral portion of trunk from just behind operculum to vertical at or anterior to origin of anal fin, this stripe separated from dark pigmented area on back along its entire length; scales on most of body not overlapping; mouth subterminal with tip of mouth cleft at or below level of ventral margin of eye; snout not fleshy; lateral line complete with 55-67 total scales; branched dorsal-fin rays -81/2 +81/2 ; branched anal-fin rays -81/2 +81/2 ; gill rakers usually 8-10, mode 9; total vertebrae usually 40 or 41; abdominal vertebrae 22-23, mode 23; caudal vertebrae 16-18, mode 18; head width 48-58% HL, and lower jaw short, length 8-10% SL. - -Description. - + +Description. + Morphometric data are summarised in Table 1b, selected counts in Tables 2-4. General appearance can be seen in Figs 7a and 7b. Body compressed, elongate. Caudal peduncle depth equal to or only slightly less than half maximum body depth; head length greater than maximum body depth. Eye small, its diameter smaller than snout length. Snout not fleshy, rostral cap covering only part of upper lip, at least in preserved specimens. Mouth subterminal, tip of mouth cleft -at +at level of ventral margin of eye or, more frequently, below it. Lower jaw-quadrate junction at vertical through anterior half of eye. Length of lower jaw 8-10% SL or 33-38% HL, or 96-107% depth of operculum (equal to depth of operculum on average). - + Dorsal fin with -81/2 +81/2 branched rays. Dorsal-fin origin above posterior end of pelvic-fin base. Anal fin with -81/2 +81/2 branched rays. Outer margin of anal fin slightly concave. Caudal fin moderately forked, lobes weakly pointed, with 9+8 principal branched rays. Total gill rakers (Table 2) 8 (1 specimen), 9 (11) or 10 (6), 10 in holotype. Pharyngeal teeth 5-4, hooked, slightly serrated (examined in 5 specimens). -Scales covering entire body including pre-pectoral area and abdomen, overlapping on most parts of body. Scales regularly set; lateral-line scales and scales above and below it of about equal size. Lateral line complete (Table 3), 55-67 scales in total, 61 in holotype. Lateral line not curving above anal-fin origin. Number of scales in total lateral series 58-67 (modal range 62-64), 63 in holotype. -Parietal segment of CSO lacking. CPM not communicating with CIO, terminating over upper margin of opercular antedorsal process or communicating with CIO (on one side in 3 specimens). CSO complete with 8, rarely 7 or 9, pores. CIO complete with 14-16 pores and with 4 canal openings on first infraorbital. CPM complete, with 14-16 pores (4 canal openings on dentary, and 7-9, usually 8, on preoperculum). CST complete, with 5 or 7 pores. -Total vertebrae (Table 4) 39 (1), 40 (10) or 41 (11), 41 in holotype; abdominal vertebrae 22 (8) or 23 (14), 23 in holotype; caudal vertebrae 17 (5), 18 (16) or 19 (1), 18 in holotype; predorsal vertebrae 13 (15) or 14 (7), 14 in holotype; intermediate vertebrae 3 (12) or 4 (9), 3 in holotype. Vertebral formulae 22+17 (1), 22+18 (7), 23+17 (5) and 23+18 (10), 23+18 in holotype. +Scales covering entire body including pre-pectoral area and abdomen, overlapping on most parts of body. Scales regularly set; lateral-line scales and scales above and below it of about equal size. Lateral line complete (Table 3), 55-67 scales in total, 61 in holotype. Lateral line not curving above anal-fin origin. Number of scales in total lateral series 58-67 (modal range 62-64), 63 in holotype. +Parietal segment of CSO lacking. CPM not communicating with CIO, terminating over upper margin of opercular antedorsal process or communicating with CIO (on one side in 3 specimens). CSO complete with 8, rarely 7 or 9, pores. CIO complete with 14-16 pores and with 4 canal openings on first infraorbital. CPM complete, with 14-16 pores (4 canal openings on dentary, and 7-9, usually 8, on preoperculum). CST complete, with 5 or 7 pores. +Total vertebrae (Table 4) 39 (1), 40 (10) or 41 (11), 41 in holotype; abdominal vertebrae 22 (8) or 23 (14), 23 in holotype; caudal vertebrae 17 (5), 18 (16) or 19 (1), 18 in holotype; predorsal vertebrae 13 (15) or 14 (7), 14 in holotype; intermediate vertebrae 3 (12) or 4 (9), 3 in holotype. Vertebral formulae 22+17 (1), 22+18 (7), 23+17 (5) and 23+18 (10), 23+18 in holotype. - -Colouration. -In preserved specimens, dark back contrasting sharply with pale area below lateral midline. Dark midlateral stripe extending from head to caudal peduncle forming ventral border of darkly pigmented region on back(faded in some specimens). Another, more conspicuous, dark lateral stripe, occurring on ventral portion of trunk, narrow and not extending posterior to vertical through origin of anal fin. Peritoneum dark. + +Colouration. +In preserved specimens, dark back contrasting sharply with pale area below lateral midline. Dark midlateral stripe extending from head to caudal peduncle forming ventral border of darkly pigmented region on back(faded in some specimens). Another, more conspicuous, dark lateral stripe, occurring on ventral portion of trunk, narrow and not extending posterior to vertical through origin of anal fin. Peritoneum dark. - -Sexual dimorphism -. Genital papilla absent in both males and females. Most morphometric characters not significantly different between males and females (Table 1). In the three male specimens examined, dorsal fin deeper than in females (P=0.0105); pectoral fin longer (P<0.001), pectoral fin nearly reaching pelvic-fin origin in males and well short of pelvic fin in females; and pelvic fin longer (P<0.0001), pelvic fin almost reaching anal-fin origin in males, well short of anal fin in females. + +Sexual dimorphism +. Genital papilla absent in both males and females. Most morphometric characters not significantly different between males and females (Table 1). In the three male specimens examined, dorsal fin deeper than in females (P=0.0105); pectoral fin longer (P<0.001), pectoral fin nearly reaching pelvic-fin origin in males and well short of pelvic fin in females; and pelvic fin longer (P<0.0001), pelvic fin almost reaching anal-fin origin in males, well short of anal fin in females. - -Distribution. -The new species is known from Ljuta River in Konavosko Polje, also called Konavoska Ljuta, of Dubrovnik littoral (Fig. 4). Only historical NMW samples are known to us. + +Distribution. +The new species is known from Ljuta River in Konavosko Polje, also called Konavoska Ljuta, of Dubrovnik littoral (Fig. 4). Only historical NMW samples are known to us. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The species is named for Milorad -Mrakovcic +Mrakovcic , Zagreb, in recognition of his many contributions to the study of freshwater fishes in the Adriatic basin. - - -Comparative + + +Comparative remarks - -Telestes dabar + +Telestes dabar , -Telestes miloradi +Telestes miloradi , -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis , -Telestes croaticus +Telestes croaticus , and -Telestes fontinalis +Telestes fontinalis are distinguished from all congeners by having the pharyngeal teeth in one row, 5-4 or 5-5 (vs. usually 2.5-5.2 or 2.5-4.2), having the preoperculo-mandibular canal terminating in a free pore at the upper margin of the opercular antedorsal process and not communicating with the infraorbital canal (vs. communicating), and in lacking a postcleithrum (vs. postcleithrum present). All five species possess a dark midlateral stripe from the head to the caudal peduncle that forms the ventral border of the darkly pigmented area on the back. This feature is similar to that in some other -Telestes +Telestes species ( -Kottelat and Freyhof 2007 +Kottelat and Freyhof 2007 : 282-289). Within this group, -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar , -Telestes miloradi +Telestes miloradi , and -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis differ from -Telestes croaticus +Telestes croaticus and -Telestes fontinalis +Telestes fontinalis in having an additional black lateral stripe occurring on the otherwise pale ventral portion of the trunk. This character was considered unique for -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis ( -Kottelat and Freyhof 2007 +Kottelat and Freyhof 2007 : 284). In -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar and -Telestes miloradi +Telestes miloradi this ventral stripe (Fig. 1a, 2a, 7) is narrow and extends from just behind the operculum maximally to a vertical through the origin of the anal fin. In -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis , the stripe (Fig. 1b, 2 -b-c +b-c ) is wide and usually extends posteriorly to the caudal peduncle where it merges with the main pigmented area. The pale area between the dark area on the back and the ventral stripe varies in length and depth, being the smallest in females (Fig. 1b, 2 -b-c +b-c ). - + Besides the presence of the ventral stripe, -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar and -Telestes miloradi +Telestes miloradi are further distinguishable from -Telestes croaticus +Telestes croaticus and -Telestes fontinalis +Telestes fontinalis by usually having -81/2 +81/2 branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. usually -71/2 +71/2 ). -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar differs from -Telestes croaticus +Telestes croaticus by usually having 40 total vertebrae (vs. usually 39) (Table 4); a maximum head width of 42-52% HL (averaging 50% HL in females and 48% HL in males), which is considerably smaller than the head depth at nape, 61-71% HL (averaging 67% HL in females and 65% HL in males) (vs. the maximum head width only slightly smaller than the head depth or about equal to it); and a smaller size, up to 82 mm SL (vs. up to 160 mm). -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar can befurther distinguished from -Telestes fontinalis +Telestes fontinalis by having 5-4 pharyngeal teeth (vs. 5-5); a usually long, though slightly incomplete and narrowly interrupted, lateral line that reaches the posterior half of the caudal peduncle and has 24-69, usually 54-65, total scales (vs. a short, incomplete, and widely interrupted lateral line terminating in the area between the pectoral and anal fins with usually 23-37 total scales); usually 17 or 18 caudal vertebrae (vs. 16); usually 13 or 14 predorsal vertebrae (vs. 15) (Table 4); 3 or 4 intermediate vertebrae (vs. 5); and a moderately compressed body without any ventral keel (vs. a markedly laterally compressed body and a scaled ventral keel in front of the pelvic fins). - - + + Figure 6. -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis . a NMW 51176:3, lectotype, 87.9 mm SL, -'Musica' +'Musica' [ -Musnica +Musnica ] River b NMW 51090 (labelled as affinis nomen museale), 57.9 mm SL, Zalomska [Zalomka River]. - - + + Figure 7. -Telestes miloradi +Telestes miloradi , Croatia: Ljuta River at Gruda, Konavosko Polje a Holotype, male, 66.7 mm SL, NMW 95296 b paratype, female, 119.3 mm SL, NMW 51173. - - + + Figure 8. -Telestes karsticus +Telestes karsticus , PZC 504, 62.6 mm SL, Croatia: -Susik +Susik River, Danube drainage. - -Telestes miloradi + +Telestes miloradi further differs from -Telestes croaticus +Telestes croaticus and -Telestes fontinalis +Telestes fontinalis in usually having a long, complete lateral line with 55-67 scales vs. an often incomplete and interrupted lateral line with (18 --45)51- +-45)51- 70 and (17)23-37(56) scales, respectively. The new species further differs from -Telestes croaticus +Telestes croaticus in having 8-10, most frequently 9, gill rakers, (vs. 8-9, most frequently 8); usually 40 or 41 total vertebrae (vs. 38 or 39); 22-23, mode 23, abdominal vertebrae (vs. 21-23, mode 22); and 17-19, mode 18, caudal vertebrae -( +( vs. 16-17, mode 17) (Table 4). -Telestes miloradi +Telestes miloradi can befurther distinguished from -Telestes fontinalis +Telestes fontinalis by having 5-4 pharyngeal teeth (vs. 5-5); usually 40 or 41 total vertebrae (vs. 38-40, usually 39); 17-19, usually 18, caudal vertebrae (vs. 16-17, often 16) (Table 4); 3 or 4 intermediate vertebrae (vs. 5); and a moderately compressed body without a ventral keel (vs. a markedly laterally compressed body and a scaled ventral keel in front of the pelvic fins). - -Telestes miloradi + +Telestes miloradi differs from -Telestes croaticus +Telestes croaticus , -Telestes fontinalis +Telestes fontinalis , -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis , and -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar in having comparatively well-overlapped scales, especially on the anterior part of the flank and on the caudal peduncle; and scales of about the same size in the lateral line and above and below it (vs. scales usually non-overlapping on most of the body, and scales above and below the lateral line smaller than the lateral-line scales). The scale pattern in -Telestes miloradi +Telestes miloradi is very similar to the pattern found in most leuciscine fishes, e.g. -Telestes karsticus -Marcic +Telestes karsticus +Marcic & -Mrakovcic +Mrakovcic , 2011 (Fig. 8), -Telestes turskyi +Telestes turskyi (Heckel, 1843), -Telestes ukliva +Telestes ukliva (Heckel, 1843). The presence of overlapping scales is a plesiomorphic feature for the Leuciscinae ( -Bogutskaya 1990 +Bogutskaya 1990 , 1991), as is an interconnection of CPM and CIO (e.g., -Telestes karsticus +Telestes karsticus ). In addition to overlapping scales, a few specimens of -Telestes miloradi +Telestes miloradi exhibit interconnected CPM and CIO. - + In this study, we compared specimens of -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis from -Gatacko +Gatacko , -Cernicko +Cernicko , and Nevesinjsko poljes and found that specimens from the Nevesinjsko Polje (labeled as affinis by Steindachner although the name affinis was never published), though somewhat different in usually having smaller and more scattered scales, are similar to -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis from the -Gatacko +Gatacko and -Cernicko +Cernicko poljes in all other aspects examined by us (Tables 1 -c-d +c-d , 2-4). We suppose that a reason for -Steindachner's +Steindachner's opinion could be the differences evident between the NMW specimens of -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis from the -Gatacko +Gatacko Polje ( -Musnica +Musnica River, Gacko) and those from the Nevesinjsko Polje (Zalomka River) (Fig. 6). Additional material examined by us revealed that the differences noted above in scales may be size-dependent: larger specimens of -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis in both poljes usually have more densely set scales. A specimen of -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis from -Gatacko +Gatacko Polje, NMW 51176:3 (87.9 mm SL) is designated here as lectotype to ensure taxonomic stability in the event that -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis from the Nevesinjsko Polje is recognised as taxonomically distinct in the future. - + Both -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar and -Telestes miloradi +Telestes miloradi are distinguishable from -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis by usually having -81/2 +81/2 branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. usually -71/2 +71/2 : -71/2 +71/2 found in 192 specimens and -81/2 +81/2 in 22); 39-41, modes 40 and 41, total vertebrae (vs. 38-40, rarely 41, mode 39); 16-19, modes 17 and 18, caudal vertebrae (vs. 15-17, usually 16 or 17) (vs. 15-17, usually 16 or 17) (Table 4; differences are statistically significant at P<0.0001); and more numerous gill rakers, 9 or 10 (vs. (7)8-9(10), most frequently 8) (Table 2). -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar further differs from -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis in usually having an interrupted lateral line with 24-69, usually 54-65, total scales (vs. usually complete with 58-65 scales) (Table 3; difference is statistically significant at P<0.0001). The scale pattern also distinguishes -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar from -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis . In -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar , the scales (Fig. 3a) are densely set, but they do not overlap on most parts of the body except behind the pectoral girdle and on the caudal peduncle; the scales above and below the lateral line are only slightly -smaller +smaller than the lateral-line scales; and the scales are oval, somewhat deeper than long, on the flanks and elongated, longer than deep with a prominent posterior attenuation, on the caudal peduncle. In -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis the scales are more or less widely spaced and do not overlap on the entire body except for the lateral line; this feature can be seen in live specimens, Fig. 2b); the scales (Fig. 3b) above and below the lateral line usually are considerably smaller than the lateral-line scales; and the scales are almost circular on both the flanks and the caudal peduncle. -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar is further distinguished from -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis by having a black-and-white general colouration except for yellowish-orange pigmentation of the fin bases and yellow pigmentation in the iris and along the operculum in adults (vs. yellowish-green or greenish-bronze pigmentation of the whole body and fins in both young and adults, Fig. 2 -b-c +b-c ). With regard to the morphometric features, -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar is rather similar to -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis ,differing only in having a narrower head, maximum head width 12-15% SL or 43-52% HL and maximum cranial width 60-73% cranium roof length (vs. 13-17% SL or 51-59% HL, and 64-80% cranium roof length) (Table 1; differences are statistically significant at P<0.0001). - + Besides the characters mentioned above, -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar differs from -Telestes miloradi +Telestes miloradi in having the lateral-line scales larger than the scales above and below it (vs. of about equal size); usually an interrupted lateral line making a sharp curvature upward above the anal-fin base (vs. complete and making no sharp curvature); the length of lower jaw 10-12% SL, 36-41% HL, 102-132% depth of operculum (vs. 8-10% SL, 33-38% HL, 96-107% depth of operculum) (Table 1; differences are statistically significant at P<0.0001). - - + + Comments on the distribution and conservation of -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar , -Telestes miloradi +Telestes miloradi and -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis - + The three -Telestes +Telestes species are known from four of the 13 main karst poljes located in Eastern Herzegovina (Bosnia and Herzegovina) and in Dubrovnik littoral area (Croatia) (Fig. 4). These karst poljes are part of a high-karst geotectonic unit known as Dinaric Karst, which consists of Mesozoic carbonate formations. The depth of soluble and highly karstified rocks here exceeds 3000 m ( - -Milanovic + +Milanovic 1981 , 2006). A polje (means -"field" +"field" in many Slavic languages) is a large closed depression draining underground with a flat floor. Its streams may be permanent, intermittent and perennial, and, in natural conditions, a polje is subject to periodic flooding and becomes a lake. In Eastern Herzegovina and in the Dubrovnik littoral area stepwise poljes are distributed from -60 +60 m up to 1,080 m above sea level (Fig. 4). Streams and rivers appear from temporary or permanent springs and sink underground through swallow holes called ponors. In general, hydro-systems of all poljes under consideration (Fig. 4), except for the Konavosko Polje with direct connection to the Adriatic Sea and the Polje Gradac with no springs or surface flows, belong to the Neretva drainage area and form a complex net of underground flows. Within the Neretva drainage, the poljes belong to catchments of the Buna River (Slato and Nevesinjsko), the Bregava River ( -Lukavacko +Lukavacko and Dabarsko), and the -Trebisnijca +Trebisnijca River ( -Gatacko +Gatacko , -Fatnicko +Fatnicko and others). At present, no one polje has a direct groundwater (surface) flow connection with Neretva or its tributaries. Historically, interconnections between variable surface streams and between them and the main Neretva course occurred during different geological epochs. Fish distributions can provide some evidence of this. Conversely, very local distribution of some fishes may indicate the isolation of some surface drainage systems for a long time. - + Slato [Zlato] Polje (1,020‒1,080 m above sea level) is situated at the highest elevation of all Eastern Herzegovina poljes. - -Curcic + +Curcic (1915a) reported finding no fishes at Slato Polje, and no fishes are known from later literature or from museum collections. The Slato Polje is connected with Nevesinjsko Polje through a narrow valley that is now dry. The Nevesinjsko Polje, the largest polje in Eastern Herzegovina, has a surface area of 170 km2 and is located at an elevation from 870 m to 800 m above sea level. The lowest point is Biograd Ponor, which is the terminus of the Zalomka River that starts at -Rascelica +Rascelica near the -Gatacko +Gatacko Polje. This river has a permanent flow only between Fojnica and -Crni +Crni Kuk. Along the river bed downstream from -Crni +Crni Kuk there are a lot of ponors. The most prominent leakage zone is in the Rilja section where the Zalomka is active only 213 days per year, on average ( - -Milanovic + +Milanovic 1981 , 2006). In the warm season almost the entire river bed of the Zalomka within the Nevesinjsko Polje is dry, and fishes are found in its upper section only. Only four species are known from there: -Salmo +Salmo sp., -Squalius +Squalius cf. squalus, -Squalius svallize +Squalius svallize Heckel & Kner, 1858, -Phoxinus +Phoxinus sp. (PZ personal observations). - -Curcic + +Curcic (1915a) reported that -Paraphoxinus metohienis +Paraphoxinus metohienis was the most numerous species around Fojnica, but at present only -Phoxinus +Phoxinus sp. was found there by PZ. Further downstream, -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis occurs in those very short river sections that are adjacent to permanent springs such as Ljeskovik. This species also occurs in upper reaches of the Zavidolka River that temporarily flows to the Zalomka in the east from the Biograd Ponor (our data). -Delminichthys ghetaldii +Delminichthys ghetaldii is absent from the Nevesinjsko Polje and the Zalomka system. - + Dabarsko Polje, about 20 km long and 1 to 3 km wide, is located close to the Nevesinjsko Polje but isolated from it. The Dabarsko Polje lies more than 400 m of elevation below the Nevesinjsko Polje. At present, the Dabarsko Polje is a closed basin without a possibility for surface runoff. All waters of the Dabarsko Polje catchment flow through underground karst conduits toward the springs of the Bregava River, though historically the Polje drained to the Bregava River canyon that is now dry. The lowest point is the Ponikva Ponor (471 m above sea level), the terminus of a single permanent stream in the polje, the Vrijeka River, which is only 2.5 km long ( - -Milanovic + +Milanovic 1981 , 2006). The -Opacica +Opacica River located in the northwestern part of the polje is longer -but +but intermittent. Only two native species occur in Dabarsko Polje: -Delminichthys ghetaldii +Delminichthys ghetaldii and -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar (recorded earlier under the name -Phoxinellus metohiensis +Phoxinellus metohiensis ) in Vrijeka and only -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar in -Opacica +Opacica (our data). -Delminichthys +Delminichthys (as -Phoxinellus +Phoxinellus ) ghetaldii was first recorded in -Susica +Susica and -Ljeljesnica +Ljeljesnica cave springs by - -Curcic + +Curcic (1915a) and then confirmed by -PZ's +PZ's findings in a stream flowing from the -Ljeljesnica +Ljeljesnica Cave ( - -Zupancic + +Zupancic and Bogutskaya 2002 ) and in the Vrijeka. It is relatively less abundant in Vrijeka than -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar . A trout has been introduced into Vrijeka. - + The small -Lukavacko +Lukavacko Polje (2.5 km2) is located at an elevation of 852-880 m east from the Dabarsko Polje. The two poljes are divided by about 400 m of elevation. -Fatnicko +Fatnicko Polje is also a small closed basin (5.6 km2) located southeast from the Dabarsko Polje at a much lower elevation, 462-470 m above sea level. The -Fatnicko +Fatnicko Polje is divided from the Dabarsko Polje by an extremely karstified limestone ridge which is about 2 km wide. The most prominent karst features of the -Fatnicko +Fatnicko Polje are the Obod temporary spring and the Pasmica Ponor. About 85% to 90% of the Fatnicko Polje water flows to the -Trebisnjica +Trebisnjica springs and 10% to 15% to the Bregava springs ( - -Milanovic + +Milanovic 1981 , 2006). - -Curcic + +Curcic (1915a , -1915b +1915b ), -Taler (1953a +Taler (1953a , -1953b +1953b ), -Sabioncello (1967) +Sabioncello (1967) and - -Vukovic + +Vukovic (1977) reported -Paraphoxinus metohiensis +Paraphoxinus metohiensis from the -Lukavacko +Lukavacko and -Fatnicko +Fatnicko poljes. However, no extant samples confirm these reports. In 1998-2001, PZ found only -Delminichthys ghetaldii +Delminichthys ghetaldii in -Fatnicko +Fatnicko Polje and no -Delminichthys ghetaldii +Delminichthys ghetaldii or -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis in the -Lukavacko +Lukavacko Polje ( - -Zupancic + +Zupancic and Bogutskaya 2002 ). No other data have been received since then. - -Gatacko + +Gatacko Polje (37.6 km2) consists of two geomorphologically and hydrogeologically interconnected units: -Gatacko +Gatacko Polje itself and Small -Gatacko +Gatacko Polje. The largest ponor zone is situated in Small -Gatacko +Gatacko Polje along the 8 km long tectonic contact between flysch sediments and karstified limestone, from -Srdevici +Srdevici to the -Sabanov +Sabanov Ponor (936 m above sea level). The entire -Gatacko +Gatacko Polje belongs to the catchment area of the Trebisnjica River, except a very small eastern part. The longest underground flow (35 km) in Eastern Herzegovina is between the -Srdevici +Srdevici Ponor and the Trebisnjica Springs. The main flow in the -Gatacko +Gatacko Polje is the -Musnica +Musnica River with its tributary -Gracanica +Gracanica . The -Musnica +Musnica is formed by three streams, Vrba, Ulinjski Potok and -Jasenicki +Jasenicki Potok. They flow from the Cemern and -Lebrsnik +Lebrsnik mountains. The -Musnica +Musnica goes from the eastern to the western border of the polje and along its western border southwards before it completely sinks in the -Sabanov +Sabanov Ponor. The flow of the -Musnica +Musnica River re-appears in the -Cernicko +Cernicko Polje where it is named the -Kljucka +Kljucka River. It originates in a large cave, Vilina -Pecina +Pecina and terminates about 300 m downstream in a ponor that has a recharge capacity of approximately 20 m3 s−l ( - -Milanovic + +Milanovic 2006 ). -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis (in -Paraphoxinus +Paraphoxinus or -Phoxinellus +Phoxinellus by earlier authors), -Phoxinus +Phoxinus sp. and -Alburnus neretvae +Alburnus neretvae Buj, Sanda et Perea 2010 are known to occur in -Musnica +Musnica . -Phoxinus +Phoxinus sp. and, probably, -Salmo +Salmo sp. occur in -Gracanica +Gracanica . Many literature sources (see in - -Zupancic + +Zupancic and Bogutskaya 2002 ) reported -Paraphoxinus metohiensis +Paraphoxinus metohiensis from the -Gracanica +Gracanica River at Gacko, but we know of no extant samples. Only -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis was found (PZC) in short karstic streams of the -Cernicko +Cernicko Polje. - -Telestes metohiensis + +Telestes metohiensis or close species are absent from other poljes except for the Konavosko Polje. This polje is located rather far in the south from poljes inhabited by - -Telestes + +Telestes metohiensis and -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar . The Konavosko Polje or Polje Konavliis the lowermost polje in the region (elevation 60 m above sea level) with surface of 48 km2. It is developed along the most important overthrust of the entire dinaric karst region ("High Karst Overthrust"). The largest spring Konavoska Ljuta is located at this contact. In natural conditions it was a temporary flooded polje. Main flows are Ljuta and its tributaries -Konavocica +Konavocica and -Opacica +Opacica . At present, a tunnel between the polje and the sea coast drains the polje ( - -Milanovic + +Milanovic 2006 ). No recent records exist of a -Telestes +Telestes species in the Ljuta or other springs of the Konavosko Polje. However, we think that efforts are worth trying to find -Telestes miloradi +Telestes miloradi , a new species, described here from the Konavoska Ljuta before it is finally considered extinct. It is known that many species from -Phoxinellus +Phoxinellus , -Telestes +Telestes and -Delminichthys +Delminichthys genera are able to enter karstic underground waters during droughts and dramatic water table level fluctuation ( - -Milanovic + +Milanovic 2006 ; -Jelic +Jelic , 2008; - -Marcic + +Marcic et al. 2011 ). However, this phenomenon probably depends considerably on the degree of development, size and depth of caverns, siphonic lakes and pools of estavelles. - + The ranges of -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis and -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar are extremely small at least during the dry season and in surface water bodies. The recognition of -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar as a distinct species will require its Red List evaluation and a re-evaluation of -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis (now considered as Vulnerable) because of the loss of a part of its former presumed range. -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar would probably deserve the Critically Endangered status because of its very restricted distribution ( -IUCN 2010 +IUCN 2010 ). Both species are threatened by habitat destruction, in particular by construction of tunnels for the draining of poljes and controlling their inundations, lining of river beds to obstruct water flow into ponors and reversible communication with estavelles. - - + + Key to -Telestes +Telestes species of isolated karst river systems of the Adriatic basin in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia, including Krbavsko Polje - - - - - -Hyphal structure. -Hyphal system monomitic in context, dimitic in trama; generative hyphae with clamp connections; skeletal hyphae IKI-, CB-; tissues unchanged in KOH. - - -Context. - + +Context. + Generative hyphae hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled, occasionally branched, loosely interwoven, 2.8-4.2 -μm +μm in diam. - -Tubes. - + +Tubes. + Generative hyphae frequent, hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled, occasionally branched, 1.8-3.5 -μm +μm in diam.; skeletal hyphae dominant, hyaline, thick-walled with a wide to narrow lumen, occasionally branched, more or less straight, interwoven, 2-4.5 -μm +μm in diam. Cystidia and cystidioles absent. Basidia clavate, bearing four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 17.8-22.5 -x +x 4.3-5.5 -µm +µm ; basidioles dominant, similar to basidia but smaller. - -Spores. - + +Spores. + Basidiospores cylindrical, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, IKI-, CB-, (5.7-)5.8-7.2 -x +x (1.8-)1.9-2.6(-2.8) -μm +μm , L = 6.57 -μm +μm , W = 2.22 -μm +μm , Q = 2.75-3.26 (n = 60/2). - -Type of rot. -White rot. + +Type of rot. +White rot. - -Additional specimen (paratype) examined. - + +Additional specimen (paratype) examined. + China. Sichuan Province, Yajiang County, Kangbahanzi Village, on fallen trunk of - -Abies + +Abies sp., 7 September 2020, Cui 18363 (BJFC 035222). diff --git a/data/10/74/F3/1074F3DEDD0A69A1C6D2FC43291789DF.xml b/data/10/74/F3/1074F3DEDD0A69A1C6D2FC43291789DF.xml index 4705b888166..3c334067bc8 100644 --- a/data/10/74/F3/1074F3DEDD0A69A1C6D2FC43291789DF.xml +++ b/data/10/74/F3/1074F3DEDD0A69A1C6D2FC43291789DF.xml @@ -1,74 +1,73 @@ - - - -A new genus and species of clingfish from the Rangitahua Kermadec Islands of New Zealand (Teleostei, Gobiesocidae) + + + +A new genus and species of clingfish from the Rangitahua Kermadec Islands of New Zealand (Teleostei, Gobiesocidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Conway, Kevin W. +Conway, Kevin W. - - -Author + + +Author -Stewart, Andrew L. +Stewart, Andrew L. - - -Author + + +Author -Summers, Adam P. +Summers, Adam P. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2018 - -786 + +2018 + +786 - -75 -104 + +75 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.28539 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.28539 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.28539 -1313-2970-786-75 -9418FB98D14B4AF781EEB35AC06688B9 -9418FB98D14B4AF781EEB35AC06688B9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.28539 +1313-2970-786-75 +9418FB98D14B4AF781EEB35AC06688B9 - - - -Flexor -gen. n. + + + +Flexor +gen. n. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + A genus of the -Gobiesocidae +Gobiesocidae differing from all other genera by a combination of characters, including: head and anteriormost part of body similar in width; a relatively elongate body with a small, double adhesive disc located beneath anteriormost part of body; an oval-shaped gap between premaxillae formed by a semicircular indentation along medial edge of premaxilla; premaxilla with a single row of teeth, comprising 2-3 peg-like, conical teeth anteriorly at, and adjacent to, symphysis and 10-12 strongly laterally compressed, incisiviform teeth with strongly recurved cusp, along outer margin of bone; lower jaw with a single row of 14-16 small, conical teeth with sharply pointed and slightly recurved tip; posterior tip of basipterygium expanded and articulating with anteromedial edge of ventral postcleithrum via a shallow concave facet; mandibular portion of preoperculo-mandibular lateral line canal absent; lachrymal canal with two pores; upper and lower lip simple, uniform in thickness along jaw margin. - -Etymology. -New Latin, anatomical term for muscles, from the Latin flexus, past participle of flectere, to bend. In reference to the great flexibility of clingfishes, many of which have the ability to bend the body so that the tail end comes to lie close to the head. Masculine. + +Etymology. +New Latin, anatomical term for muscles, from the Latin flexus, past participle of flectere, to bend. In reference to the great flexibility of clingfishes, many of which have the ability to bend the body so that the tail end comes to lie close to the head. Masculine. - -Type species. - -Flexor incus + +Type species. + +Flexor incus , new species diff --git a/data/18/94/4D/18944DB37B50E010A48EF7BB730BAFD6.xml b/data/18/94/4D/18944DB37B50E010A48EF7BB730BAFD6.xml index 74f36726e73..cd8a700d1db 100644 --- a/data/18/94/4D/18944DB37B50E010A48EF7BB730BAFD6.xml +++ b/data/18/94/4D/18944DB37B50E010A48EF7BB730BAFD6.xml @@ -1,165 +1,164 @@ - - - -First Mexican species of the genus Cosberella (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) + + + +First Mexican species of the genus Cosberella (Collembola, Hypogastruridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Palacios-Vargas, Jose G. +Palacios-Vargas, Jose G. - - -Author + + +Author -Castano-Meneses, Gabriela +Castano-Meneses, Gabriela -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2019 - -829 + +2019 + +829 - -15 -22 + +15 +22 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.26730 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.26730 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.26730 -1313-2970--15 -78ED3E04178448349C34B7F113953975 -78ED3E04178448349C34B7F113953975 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.26730 +1313-2970--15 +78ED3E04178448349C34B7F113953975 - - - -Cosberella mendozarum -sp. n. + + + +Cosberella mendozarum +sp. n. Figs 1-5, 6-8 - -Type-locality. - -Mexico + +Type-locality. + +Mexico : Veracruz State (Atotonilco) 7 km from Parque Nacional del Pico de Orizaba. Pine-oak temperate forest, 19°08'30N, 97°12'26W, 2,225 m a.s.l. ex litter from pitfall traps, F. -Alvarez +Alvarez leg. - -Type-specimen. - + +Type-specimen. + Holotype male mounted on slide. Original label: "21/2/12 -Mexico +Mexico , Veracruz State, Pico de Orizaba, 2,225 m snm. F. -Alvarez +Alvarez col. Pitfall 8" [printed label]. Collection number 22304. - -Paratypes. - + +Paratypes. + 9 paratypes males and 1 juvenile mounted on slides, with the same data. Type material is kept at -Coleccion +Coleccion de -Microartropodos +Microartropodos , Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM. Collection numbers 22305-22314. - -Diagnosis. -Th I with 2 + 2 dorsal setae. Tenent hairs 2, 2, 2 in one whorl. Unguiculus without lamella and half the length of unguis. Unguiculus with a tooth in the apical third. Six dental setae, one proximal longer than others. Anal spines absent. + +Diagnosis. +Th I with 2 + 2 dorsal setae. Tenent hairs 2, 2, 2 in one whorl. Unguiculus without lamella and half the length of unguis. Unguiculus with a tooth in the apical third. Six dental setae, one proximal longer than others. Anal spines absent. - -Description. - + +Description. + Body length (average of 10 specimens) = 1.06 mm. Setae not differentiated in macro and microsetae, all of same size (Figs 1, 7), smooth and acuminate (6-8 -μm +μm ). Sensorial setae longer than regular setae (23-25 -μm +μm ). Sensorial formula as 022/11111. Color light blue in alcohol. Ratio head: antenna 1: 0.7 -Ant I with seven dorsal setae, Ant II with 12 setae. Ant III with 16 setae in two whorls, sense organ with two free club-shaped microsensilla, not covered by tegumentary fold; two long guard sensilla (sgd and sgv) of same shape and size, and one ventral microsensillum. No eversible sac between Ant III-IV. Ant IV with seven sensilla, subapical organite, lateral microsensillum and simple subapical bulb (Fig. 6), no sensory file on ventral side. Ratio Ant I: II; III; IV = 1:1.1; 1.4; 2.5. -Head with almost typical chaetotaxy for the genus but lacking seta c1. Three subequal setae in ocular area (Fig. 1). 8+8 eyes of about equal diameters. PAO made of one vesicle with a small tendency to be quadrangular, as big as closest eye. Labial palpus with six proximal setae; lateral process absent; maxillary palp normal for the genus; two pairs of postlabial setae. Mandible with 5-6 apical teeth, and normal molar plate. Maxilla with six lamellae. Lamella 1 with prominent apical denticles and dorsal minute medial denticles; lamella 2 very thin, ciliate; lamella 3 small, ciliate; lamella 4 reduced, not ciliate; lamella 5 densely ciliate; lamella 6 spherical and ciliate (Fig. 5). Th I with 2 + 2 dorsal setae and 1+1 lateral ones on upper subcoxae. Sensorial setae on Th II and III are m7 and p4 as usual. Each thoracic segment with 3 irregular rows of setae (Fig. 1) with m3 and m5 present; a2 present on Th II but lacking on Th III. - -Leg chaetotaxy from I to III: coxae 5,5,7; trochanters 5,5,5; femora 12,11,10 with one ventral seta very long, as acuminate tenent hair; tibiotarsi 19,19,18 (Fig. 2); pretarsi 2,2,2. Two tenent hairs from slightly to clearly clavate on the dorso-distal whorl of each tibiotarsus. Unguis thick, curving slightly, with one ventral tooth in distal third (Fig. 2). Unguiculus straight, acuminate without any lamella. Ratio tibiotarsus/unguis = 1: 0.5. - +Leg chaetotaxy from I to III: coxae 5,5,7; trochanters 5,5,5; femora 12,11,10 with one ventral seta very long, as acuminate tenent hair; tibiotarsi 19,19,18 (Fig. 2); pretarsi 2,2,2. Two tenent hairs from slightly to clearly clavate on the dorso-distal whorl of each tibiotarsus. Unguis thick, curving slightly, with one ventral tooth in distal third (Fig. 2). Unguiculus straight, acuminate without any lamella. Ratio tibiotarsus/unguis = 1: 0.5. + Ventral tube with 4 + 4 or 5 + 5 setae. Tenaculum with 3 --4+3- +-4+3- 4 teeth, without seta on corpus (Fig. 4). Furcula well developed. Manubrium with ten pairs of setae, one of them longer. Dens dorsally with moderate granulation and with six setae, one basal longer than others, ventrally with a smooth triangular area less than -1/4 +1/4 of dens length. Mucro half-length of dens, not spoon-like, long and narrow with one very low outer lamella (not illustrated), apex curved (Fig. 8). -Chaetotaxy of abdomen as in Fig. 7. Abd I - III with three irregular rows of dorsal setae, one sensorial seta at P5, except on Abd V where it is at P3. Number of axial setae from Abd I to III is 2 + 2. Abd IV with 3 + 3 such setae but half of the specimens lack one seta (as illustrated on Fig. 7). Abd VI with three rows of setae, a1-3, m1-4 pl-2, p0 displaced posteriorly. No anal spines. Genital plate of male with 3 + 3 pregenital, 38-44 circumgenital and 4 + 4 eugenital setae (Fig. 3). Each anal valve with 15 regular + 3 hr setae. Female unknown. - - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The new species is named after professors -Concepcion +Concepcion and Enrique Mendoza from the high school -"6" +"6" , of the UNAM, "Antonio Caso", for their assistance provided to the senior author during his studies. - -Discussion. - + +Discussion. + The new species has an isolated position in the genus due to the combination of a number of characters, some of which are observed in other genera of -Hypogastruridae +Hypogastruridae , particularly in the genus -Choreutinula +Choreutinula (thoracic chaetotaxy, number of tibiotarsal tenent hairs, lanceolate unguiculus, complete absence of AS). Nevertheless, the structure of maxillary head with a partial reduction of the fourth lamella (main diagnostic trait of the genus -Cosberella +Cosberella ) unequivocally points to this genus as a better choice. - + The new species is most similar to -C. arborea +C. arborea (Fjellberg, 1992), the only other known species of the genus lacking anal spines. -Cosberella mendozarum +Cosberella mendozarum sp. n. can be easily distinguished by its specific chaetotaxy, first of all by the absence of cephalic seta c1, the presence of only 2+2 axial setae on Th -II-III +II-III (vs 3+3 setae in -C. arborea +C. arborea ), the number of tibiotarsal tenent hairs on mid-leg (2 vs. 3 in two different whorls in -C. arborea +C. arborea ), the number of dental setae (6 subequal vs. 7 of different size in -C. arborea +C. arborea ), and the setae as microsetae, contrary to -C. arborea +C. arborea which has one macroseta on each side of head and laterally (p6) on each abdominal segment from I to IV. -Cosberella conatoa +Cosberella conatoa (Wray, 1963) differs from the new species by its minute anal spines, the absence of ungual tooth, different number of tenent hairs and the unguiculus with a strong lamella. - -Variations. -Ten specimens were studied. They present several setal asymmetries dorsally on abdomen. Few also have duplicated setae in one abdominal alveolus, and in a couple of cases one or two bifid setae on each alveolus of abdominal segments. Two specimens had 2 + 1 postlabial setae (instead of 2 + 2); PAO sometimes had 5 vesicles with a central part in circle, looking as a small flower. In four specimens retinaculum had 3 + 3 teeth instead of 4 + 4. Setae m1 on Abd IV vary asymmetrically, with a single seta on right or left side (normal axial number is 3 + 3). One specimen subadult had the posterior row of setae on Abd V with left side lacking sensorial setae, p1 and p2. Ventral tube had 5 + 5 setae (4 specimens), 4 + 4 (3 specimens), 5 + 6 (1 specimen), 5 + 3 (1 specimen) and 5 + 0 (1 specimen). + +Variations. +Ten specimens were studied. They present several setal asymmetries dorsally on abdomen. Few also have duplicated setae in one abdominal alveolus, and in a couple of cases one or two bifid setae on each alveolus of abdominal segments. Two specimens had 2 + 1 postlabial setae (instead of 2 + 2); PAO sometimes had 5 vesicles with a central part in circle, looking as a small flower. In four specimens retinaculum had 3 + 3 teeth instead of 4 + 4. Setae m1 on Abd IV vary asymmetrically, with a single seta on right or left side (normal axial number is 3 + 3). One specimen subadult had the posterior row of setae on Abd V with left side lacking sensorial setae, p1 and p2. Ventral tube had 5 + 5 setae (4 specimens), 4 + 4 (3 specimens), 5 + 6 (1 specimen), 5 + 3 (1 specimen) and 5 + 0 (1 specimen). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1A/69/74/1A6974B5F6906EDF6A67F0974FAA18E1.xml b/data/1A/69/74/1A6974B5F6906EDF6A67F0974FAA18E1.xml index d7745e376de..c6609e69028 100644 --- a/data/1A/69/74/1A6974B5F6906EDF6A67F0974FAA18E1.xml +++ b/data/1A/69/74/1A6974B5F6906EDF6A67F0974FAA18E1.xml @@ -1,53 +1,54 @@ - - - -A new species of Fauveliopsidae (Annelida) from the North Sea + + + +A new species of Fauveliopsidae (Annelida) from the North Sea - - -Author + + +Author -Zhadan, Anna +Zhadan, Anna - - -Author + + +Author -Atroshchenko, Margarita +Atroshchenko, Margarita -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -181 + +2012 + +181 - -1 -10 + +1 +10 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2712 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2712 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2712 -1313-2970-181-1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2712 +1313-2970-181-1 +446BB681-3BF9-4F49-8FEA-029CC2C624A8 - - - + + + Genus -Laubieriopsis Petersen, 2000 +Laubieriopsis Petersen, 2000 - -Diagnosis. -Body cylindrical, weakly divided into two regions by segment shape and type of chaetae. Fixed number of segments. Cuticle smooth, without papillae or papillae minute and inconspicuous. Chaetae include capillaries and acicular types, some might be bidentate. Interramal papillae small, mostly sessile. Last segment similar in size to preceding ones, often bilobed, pygidium retracted inside it. + +Diagnosis. +Body cylindrical, weakly divided into two regions by segment shape and type of chaetae. Fixed number of segments. Cuticle smooth, without papillae or papillae minute and inconspicuous. Chaetae include capillaries and acicular types, some might be bidentate. Interramal papillae small, mostly sessile. Last segment similar in size to preceding ones, often bilobed, pygidium retracted inside it. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/21/C2/5B/21C25BFACA4D0855B32579759DCCFB20.xml b/data/21/C2/5B/21C25BFACA4D0855B32579759DCCFB20.xml index 1394d9d86b9..80248dba710 100644 --- a/data/21/C2/5B/21C25BFACA4D0855B32579759DCCFB20.xml +++ b/data/21/C2/5B/21C25BFACA4D0855B32579759DCCFB20.xml @@ -1,450 +1,451 @@ - - - -Two new species in the family Axinellidae (Porifera, Demospongiae) from British Columbia and adjacent waters + + + +Two new species in the family Axinellidae (Porifera, Demospongiae) from British Columbia and adjacent waters - - -Author + + +Author -Austin, William C. +Austin, William C. - - -Author + + +Author -Ott, Bruce S. +Ott, Bruce S. - - -Author + + +Author -Reiswig, Henry M. +Reiswig, Henry M. - - -Author + + +Author -Romagosa, Paula +Romagosa, Paula - - -Author + + +Author -McDaniel, Neil G. +McDaniel, Neil G. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -338 + +2013 + +338 - -11 -28 + +11 +28 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.338.5535 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.338.5535 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.338.5535 -1313-2970-338-11 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.338.5535 +1313-2970-338-11 +29D15E1A-FAC7-4F1E-9ACF-B97D7A469497 - - - -Auletta krautteri -sp. n. + + + +Auletta krautteri +sp. n. Fig. 1 - -Etymology. -Named after Dr. Manfred Krautter who organized a dive program in the submersible DELTA on sponge bioherms and collected the holotype. + +Etymology. +Named after Dr. Manfred Krautter who organized a dive program in the submersible DELTA on sponge bioherms and collected the holotype. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Holotype: RBCM 013-00114-001; KML1105 KML Sta. 71/99 Hecate Strait, BC, ( -52°26.4'N +52°26.4'N , -129°40.0'W +129°40.0'W ), 215 m depth, July 18, 1999, coll. M. Krautter, 1 specimen. Paratype: CMNI 2013-0001, KML1106, west of Dixon Entrance, BC, (54°370'N, -133°55.0'W +133°55.0'W ), 229 m depth, 1 specimen. - -Other material. - + +Other material. + KML1106, PBS 65-77, west of Dixon Entrance, BC, (54° -37 0'N +37 0'N , -133°55.0'W +133°55.0'W ), 229 m depth, 21 specimens; KML1108, PBS JWS-132, Queen Charlotte Sound, BC, ( -51°22.5'N +51°22.5'N , -129°13.5'W +129°13.5'W ), Feb. 3, 1965, 16 specimens; KML1107, KML Sta. 171/76, West of Flamingo Inlet, BC, ( -52°09.8'N +52°09.8'N , -131°23.8'W +131°23.8'W ), 200 m depth, Aug. 31, 1976, coll. W.C. Austin, 3 specimens; KML1109, PBS 71-47, off Dixon Entrance, BC, ( -54°30.2'N +54°30.2'N , -135°53.3'W +135°53.3'W ), 256 m depth, 3 specimens; KML1105, KML Sta. 71/99, Hecate Strait, BC, ( -51°21.5'N +51°21.5'N , -129°13.5'W +129°13.5'W ), 183 m depth; CASIZ 020231, NODC 366501, Gulf of Alaska, ( -59°2.0'N +59°2.0'N , -141°3.6'W +141°3.6'W ), 348 m depth, 2 specimens; KML1108, PBS 981-60, Dixon Entrance, BC, (54°N, 132°W), 128 m depth; CMN 1900-86, Forester I., Alaska, ( -54°48'N +54°48'N , -133°36'W +133°36'W ), depth no data, coll. W. Van Vliet; CMN 1900-89, sta. LM 43, Tasu, Queen Charlotte Islands, BC, ( -52°45'N +52°45'N , -132°06'W +132°06'W ), depth no data, coll. L. Marhue; CMN 1900 sta. JWS-93, Forester I., Alaska, ( -54°48'N +54°48'N , -133°36'W +133°36'W ), depth no data, coll. J.W. Scogoen; CMN 1900-91, W. of Queen Charlotte Islands, BC, (53°N, 132°W), depth no data, coll. W. Van Vliet; CMN 1900-93, sta. FRB 66 221 m depth, Forester I, Alaska, ( -54°48'N +54°48'N , -133°36'W +133°36'W ), depth no data; CMN 1900-94, sta. LM-43, Tasu, Queen Charlotte I., BC, ( -52°45'N +52°45'N , -132°06'W +132°06'W ), depth no data, coll. L. Marhue; CMN 1900-96, sta. FRB 66-2-6, off Sitka, Alaska, ( -57°02.3'N +57°02.3'N , -135°20.3'W +135°20.3'W ), depth no data, coll. W. Van Vliet. - -Description. - -Macroscopic + +Description. + +Macroscopic features. Erect, stalked tubes typically single (Fig. 1A), occasionally branched (2 to 3 tubes on a common base); branched forms uncommon. Overall height 5-13 cm, width of tubes 0.7-2 cm. Stalk comprises up to one third of overall height. A single 2-8 mm diameter osculum at the tube apex leads into an atrial cavity extending the length of the tube and into the stalk where the tube diameter is restricted. Wall thickness of the tube 5-10 mm. Surface felt-like to touch. Smooth inner wall penetrated by a series of elongate openings. Consistency compressible but firm and tough. Colour in life reddish-brown; grey or cream in alcohol. Specimens collected in 1965 contained oocytes 130 to 150 -µm +µm diameter. - - -Microscopic + +Microscopic features. Skeletal architecture simple, composed of one to three multi-spicule tracts oriented parallel to and lining the atrial cavity, which is relatively smooth as a result (Fig. 1B). Single, or multispicular tracts branch from this longitudinal tract approximately at right angles and project to the outer surface. The branches also form short brushes, and where each branch penetrates the surface, the terminal brush forms a tuft to produce a hispid appearance (Fig. 1C). - + Each tract varies from 150-400 -µm +µm in diameter. Ascending tracts are composed primarily of straight and curved styles, and secondarily of sinuous oxeas, curved oxeas and occasional sinuous strongyles (Fig. 1O, P). Straight styles or styles curved near the base form the exterior tips of ascending fibres and curved, bent or sinuous oxeas and styles form cross tract links. - + The multi-spicule tracts of the atrial cavity are 500-700 -µm +µm diameter and composed of bundles of 10 to 15 spicules cemented by spongin Ascending tracts composed of fewer, typically 5 or 6, spicules in a bundle cemented by spongin. Atrial tracts composed primarily of sinuous oxeas, secondarily of curved and straight styles; occasionally sinuous strongyles, sinuous styles, and curved oxeas located in axial tracts. -Ectosome surface forms a reticulation in the areas with pores where it is elevated about 2 mm above the general surface. Easily detachable aspicular membranes are present on dermal surface stretched between spicule tracts, and on atrial surface below the longitudinal spicule tracts (Fig. 1B, C). The choanosome occupies the space between the detachable membranes and is distinguished by radial orientation of the spicule tracts, and by the somewhat different proportion of spicules, which is quite variable among different specimens. - +Ectosome surface forms a reticulation in the areas with pores where it is elevated about 2 mm above the general surface. Easily detachable aspicular membranes are present on dermal surface stretched between spicule tracts, and on atrial surface below the longitudinal spicule tracts (Fig. 1B, C). The choanosome occupies the space between the detachable membranes and is distinguished by radial orientation of the spicule tracts, and by the somewhat different proportion of spicules, which is quite variable among different specimens. + Oscula may be ringed by long, straight styles singly or in tufts. Fringe may be absent, but if present, extends 100-300 -µm +µm beyond the osculum. - + Stalk is denser than the tube, not hollow except near the tube base, and packed with branching and anastomosing multi-spicule tracts, forming a dense reticulation of two to ten or more spicules to a bundle cemented by spongin. Stalk tracts 100-400 -µm +µm diameter. Primary spicules sinuous strongyles which serve to reinforce the stem. The proportion of other stalk spicules is quite variable with sinuous oxeas, bent and curved and straight styles being variably the next most abundant. Sinuous styles and curved or bent oxeas are uncommon. -Spicules. Spicule types include straight (Fig. 1F) and bent (Fig. 1H) styles of the multi-spicule tracts; long, straight styles of the oscular fringe (Fig. 1E) and proximate area; sinuous (Fig. 1K, L), curved or bent (Fig. 1M) oxeas, and sinuous strongyles (Fig. 1O, P). Occasionally sinuous oxeas occur that are rounded on one end forming sinuous styles. These latter were enumerated separately to give a qualitative idea of their abundance. -Longer styles often have a reduced diameter at the head comparable to mycalostyles. Oxeas are often anisometric. Both oxeas and styles occasionally have mucronate or rounded apices. Oxeas and strongyles may occasionally be centrotylote. -Five specimens were examined in detail (Table 1). - - -
-Telestes ukliva + + + + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - +
+Telestes ukliva
-Telestes turskyi +
+Telestes turskyi
-Telestes miloradi +
+Telestes miloradi
-Telestes dabar +
+Telestes dabar
-Telestes fontinalis +
+Telestes fontinalis
-Telestes metohiensis +
+Telestes metohiensis
-Telestes croaticus +
+Telestes croaticus
- -Comparative material - -Telestes karsticus + +Comparative material + +Telestes karsticus . PZC 577, 7, 547-750 mm SL, CROATIA: -Susik +Susik River at -Tomici +Tomici , Dobra River system (Danube drainage), 24 June 2005, coll. -Zupancic +Zupancic . - -Telestes metohiensis + +Telestes metohiensis . All from BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA. -Gatacko +Gatacko Polje: NMW 51176:3, lectotype, mm SL, 87.9 mm SL, -'Musica +'Musica bei -Imotski' +Imotski' [misspelling, should be -Musnica +Musnica River, -Gatacko +Gatacko Polje; Imotski is probably an error because -Steindachner (1901 +Steindachner (1901 : 198) clearly indicated that the specimens had been received from karst waters and streams near Gacko, a town in the north of -Gatacko +Gatacko Polje ( -43°09.4'N +43°09.4'N , -18°31.8'E +18°31.8'E ); see also - -Zupancic + +Zupancic and Bogutskaya 2002 ], 1899, coll. Redel, Sturani [Sturany]; NMW 51176:1-2, 72.2-82.5 mm SL, same data as holotype; NMW 12972, 1 paralectotype, 92.2 mm SL, same data as holotype; NMW 12973-75 (in one jar with 12972), 3 paralectotypes, 59.2-95.3 mm SL, same data as holotype; NMW 51172, 2 paralectotypes, 92.0-97.8 mm SL, same data as holotype; NMW 51174, 2 paralectotypes, 76.4-88.5 mm SL, same data as holotype; NMW 51175, 3 paralectotypes, 66.8-75.9 mm SL, same data as holotype; SMF 805, 2, 53.2-65.6 mm SL, Gacko; ZMH 15137, 7, 51.2-64.4 mm SL, Gacko, Herzegovina; -Cernicko +Cernicko Polje: PZC 223, 9, 45.0-90.6 mm SL, source of -Kljucka +Kljucka River in Vilina -Pecina +Pecina (cave), -43°5.6'N +43°5.6'N , -18°29'E +18°29'E , 16 May 2003, coll. -Zupancic +Zupancic ; PZC 330, 9, 46.0-88.7 mm SL, same locality and collector, 23 May 2001; PZC 337, 4, 73.7-85.4 mm SL, same locality and collector, 20 Aug. 2000; PZC 368, 4, 49.0-62.2 mm SL, spring at -Kljuc +Kljuc , -43°5.6'N +43°5.6'N , -18°29.6'E +18°29.6'E , 23 May 2000, coll. -Zupancic +Zupancic ; PZC 503, 7, same locality and collector, 3 Aug. 2000. Nevesinjsko Polje: (NMW syntypes [now paralectotypes] of -Paraphoxinus metohiensis +Paraphoxinus metohiensis labeled as -Paraphoxinus affinis +Paraphoxinus affinis [handwritten by Steindachner; never published], nomen museale) NMW 9368-9372, 5, Zalomska [Zalomka River], 1896, coll. Hawelka; NMW 51088, 10, 47.6-57.9 mm SL, same -data +data as above; NMW 51089, 10, 49.6-58.1 mm SL, same data as above; NMW 51092, 5, 51.9-65.5 mm SL, same data as above; NMW 51093, 8, 47.4-58.7 mm SL, same data as above; NMW 51094, 10, same data as above; NMW 51090, 5 (not labeled as syntypes of -Paraphoxinus metohiensis +Paraphoxinus metohiensis though exclusion of these specimens from the type series is not evident from the original description), 47.6-57.9 mm SL, same data as above; NMW 51091, 4 (not labeled as syntypes, as above), 63.5-87.1 mm SL, same data as above; PZC 206, 3, 50.4-73.6 mm SL, -Batusa +Batusa River (Zalomka system), -43°19.3'N +43°19.3'N , -18°7.1'E +18°7.1'E , 9 May 2000, coll. -Zupancic +Zupancic ; PZC 355, 17, 39.6-63.8 mm SL, same locality and collector, 21 May 2001; PZC 356, 6, 53.2-66.1 mm SL, same locality and collector, 5 May 2000; PZC 312, 19, 50.1-79.8 mm SL, spring Ljeskovik in Zalomka River near Rast and -Odzak +Odzak , -43°12.1'N +43°12.1'N , -18°12.4'E +18°12.4'E , 21 May 2001, coll. -Zupancic +Zupancic ; PZC 313, 14, 49.1-78.7 mm SL, same locality and collector, 1 July 2002; PZC 567, 7, 45.1-86.2 mm SL, same locality and collector, 8 July 2011; PZC 358, 2, 38.2-42.0 mm SL, spring in Zalomka River at Budisavlje, -43°13.3'N +43°13.3'N , -18°13.1'E +18°13.1'E , 22 May 2011, coll. -Zupancic +Zupancic ; PZC 523, 15, 39.5-90.9 mm SL, Zovidolka [Zavodoka, Zovidolska] River at Udbine, -43°8.6'N +43°8.6'N , -18°14.7'E +18°14.7'E , 15 Sept. 2006, coll. -Zupancic +Zupancic ; PZC 293, 12, 49.1-99.2 mm SL, Zovidolka [Zavodoka, Zovidolska] River at Udbine, -43°8.6'N +43°8.6'N , -18°14.7'E +18°14.7'E , 29 Aug. 2006, coll. -Zupancic +Zupancic ; PZC 315, 17, 57.8-81.4 mm SL, same locality and collector, 16 July 2002; PZC 523, 15, 39.5-90.9 mm SL, same locality and collector, 15 Sept. 2006; PZC 524, 13, 39.5-90.9 mm SL, same locality and collector, 15 Sept. 2006; PZC 566, 45, same locality and collector, 8 July 2011. - -Telestes polylepis + +Telestes polylepis . NMW 18931-41, 11, paralectotypes, 93.6-107.2 mm SL, CROATIA: Josefsthal [Josipdol], 1866; NMW 49713, 3, syntypes, 86.7-90.7 mm SL, CROATIA: Dobra River, 1866; NMW 49714-1, lectotype, 85.9 mm SL, CROATIA: Mresnitza [ -Mreznica +Mreznica ] River, 1866; NMW 49715, 2, paralectotypes, 80.8-84.1 mm SL, same data as lectotype. - -Telestes turskyi + +Telestes turskyi . NMW 49629-1, lectotype, 129.5 mm SL, CROATIA: -Cicola +Cicola River [tributary of Krka], Dernis [ -Drnis +Drnis ] "Heckels Reise, 1840"; 17, paralectotypes, 55.3-102.3 mm SL. - -Telestes ukliva + +Telestes ukliva . NMW 49639-1, lectotype, 85.0 mm SL, CROATIA: Sign "[aus der Cettina]", "Heckels Reise, 1840"; NMW 49639-2 and 3, 2, 83.3-84.8 mm SL, same data as lectotype; NMW 49635, 3, paralectotypes, 58.0-75.8 mm SL, same data as lectotype; ZMH 15095, 1, CROATIA: Cetina. - + Other extensive comparative material is listed in - -Zupancic + +Zupancic and Bogutskaya (2002) and - + Bogutskaya and -Zupancic +Zupancic (2003) . diff --git a/data/0D/3F/93/0D3F936C2A845213A3B8A9B7014DC52C.xml b/data/0D/3F/93/0D3F936C2A845213A3B8A9B7014DC52C.xml index f30b12cfe10..d3ac31b297f 100644 --- a/data/0D/3F/93/0D3F936C2A845213A3B8A9B7014DC52C.xml +++ b/data/0D/3F/93/0D3F936C2A845213A3B8A9B7014DC52C.xml @@ -1,229 +1,229 @@ - - - -Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of Trametopsis (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of Trametopsis (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) with descriptions of two new species - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Shun -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9261-4365 -Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Liu, Shun +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9261-4365 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Sun, Yi-Fei -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-3662 -Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Sun, Yi-Fei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-3662 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Yan -Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Wang, Yan +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Tai-Min -Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Xu, Tai-Min +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Song, Chang-Ge -Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +Song, Chang-Ge +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Yuan-Yuan -College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China +Chen, Yuan-Yuan +College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China - - -Author + + +Author -Cui, Bao-Kai -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3059-9344 -Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China -cuibaokai@bjfu.edu.cn +Cui, Bao-Kai +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3059-9344 +Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +cuibaokai@bjfu.edu.cn -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2022 - -2022-05-31 + +2022 + +2022-05-31 - -90 + +90 - -31 -51 + +31 +51 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.84717 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.84717 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.84717 -1314-4049-90-31 -A8330B1386EE5A75BEEBDB125D2E3753 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.84717 +1314-4049-90-31 +A8330B1386EE5A75BEEBDB125D2E3753 - - - -Trametopsis abieticola B.K. Cui & Shun Liu -sp. nov. + + + +Trametopsis abieticola B.K. Cui & Shun Liu +sp. nov. - - -Figs 3 -, 4 + + +Figs 3 +, 4 - -Diagnosis. - - -Trametopsis abieticola + +Diagnosis. + + +Trametopsis abieticola is distinguished from - -T. tasmanica + +T. tasmanica by larger pores (0.5-1 per mm) and basidiospores (5.8-7.2 -x +x 1.9-2.6 -μm +μm ), and by being distributed in the high altitude of mountains and growing on - -Abies + +Abies sp. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + China. Xizang Autonomous Region (Tibet), Mangkang County, Mangkang Mountain, on fallen trunk of - -Abies + +Abies sp., 8 September 2020, Cui 18383 (holotype BJFC 035242). - -Etymology. - - -Abieticola + +Etymology. + + +Abieticola (Lat.): referring to the species grows on - -Abies + +Abies sp. - -Fruiting body. -Basidiomata annual, pileate, solitary or imbricate, soft corky to corky, without odour or taste when fresh, becoming corky and light in weight upon drying. Pilei applanate to flabelliform, projecting up to 9.5 cm long, 5.5 cm wide, and 2 cm thick at base. Pileal surface buff to buff-yellow when fresh, becoming pinkish buff to clay-buff when dry, strigose or glabrous; margin white to cream when fresh, becoming cream to buff-yellow when dry, obtuse to acute. Pore surface cream to buff when fresh, becoming pinkish buff to greyish brown upon drying; pores round to angular, 0.5-1 per mm; dissepiments slightly thick, entire to lacerate. Context corky, cream to buff yellow, up to 8 mm thick. Tubes concolorous with pore surface, corky, up to 7 mm long. -
 - -Figure 3. + +Fruiting body. +Basidiomata annual, pileate, solitary or imbricate, soft corky to corky, without odour or taste when fresh, becoming corky and light in weight upon drying. Pilei applanate to flabelliform, projecting up to 9.5 cm long, 5.5 cm wide, and 2 cm thick at base. Pileal surface buff to buff-yellow when fresh, becoming pinkish buff to clay-buff when dry, strigose or glabrous; margin white to cream when fresh, becoming cream to buff-yellow when dry, obtuse to acute. Pore surface cream to buff when fresh, becoming pinkish buff to greyish brown upon drying; pores round to angular, 0.5-1 per mm; dissepiments slightly thick, entire to lacerate. Context corky, cream to buff yellow, up to 8 mm thick. Tubes concolorous with pore surface, corky, up to 7 mm long. + + +Figure 3. Basidiomata of - -Trametopsis abieticola + +Trametopsis abieticola (Holotype, Cui 18383). Scale bar: 3 cm. - -Figure 4. + +Hyphal structure. +Hyphal system monomitic in context, dimitic in trama; generative hyphae with clamp connections; skeletal hyphae IKI-, CB-; tissues unchanged in KOH. + + +Figure 4. Microscopic structures of - -Trametopsis abieticola + +Trametopsis abieticola (Holotype, Cui 18383) -a +a basidiospores -b +b basidia -c +c basidioles -d +d hyphae from trama -e +e hyphae from context. - +Ant I with seven dorsal setae, Ant II with 12 setae. Ant III with 16 setae in two whorls, sense organ with two free club-shaped microsensilla, not covered by tegumentary fold; two long guard sensilla (sgd and sgv) of same shape and size, and one ventral microsensillum. No eversible sac between Ant III-IV. Ant IV with seven sensilla, subapical organite, lateral microsensillum and simple subapical bulb (Fig. 6), no sensory file on ventral side. Ratio Ant I: II; III; IV = 1:1.1; 1.4; 2.5. +Head with almost typical chaetotaxy for the genus but lacking seta c1. Three subequal setae in ocular area (Fig. 1). 8+8 eyes of about equal diameters. PAO made of one vesicle with a small tendency to be quadrangular, as big as closest eye. Labial palpus with six proximal setae; lateral process absent; maxillary palp normal for the genus; two pairs of postlabial setae. Mandible with 5-6 apical teeth, and normal molar plate. Maxilla with six lamellae. Lamella 1 with prominent apical denticles and dorsal minute medial denticles; lamella 2 very thin, ciliate; lamella 3 small, ciliate; lamella 4 reduced, not ciliate; lamella 5 densely ciliate; lamella 6 spherical and ciliate (Fig. 5). Th I with 2 + 2 dorsal setae and 1+1 lateral ones on upper subcoxae. Sensorial setae on Th II and III are m7 and p4 as usual. Each thoracic segment with 3 irregular rows of setae (Fig. 1) with m3 and m5 present; a2 present on Th II but lacking on Th III. + + Figures 1-5. -Cosberella mendozarum +Cosberella mendozarum sp. n. 1 head and thorax chaetotaxy 2 tibiotarsus III 3 ventral chaetotaxy of Abd V and VI 4 tenaculum 5 maxillae. - +Chaetotaxy of abdomen as in Fig. 7. Abd I - III with three irregular rows of dorsal setae, one sensorial seta at P5, except on Abd V where it is at P3. Number of axial setae from Abd I to III is 2 + 2. Abd IV with 3 + 3 such setae but half of the specimens lack one seta (as illustrated on Fig. 7). Abd VI with three rows of setae, a1-3, m1-4 pl-2, p0 displaced posteriorly. No anal spines. Genital plate of male with 3 + 3 pregenital, 38-44 circumgenital and 4 + 4 eugenital setae (Fig. 3). Each anal valve with 15 regular + 3 hr setae. Female unknown. + + Figures 6-8. -Cosberella mendozarum +Cosberella mendozarum sp. n. 6Ant I-IV, dorsal view 7 dorsal abdominal chaetotaxy 8 furcula. - + + Figure 1. -Auletta krautteri +Auletta krautteri sp. n. A Fresh specimen, KML1107, KML Sta. 171/76, West of Flamingo Inlet, BC, scale bar 5 cm B KML1105, vertical longitudinal section, scale bar 3 mm C KML1105, cross section, scale bar 3 mm; -D-O +D-O . KML1105, spicules D ends of style, scale bar 50 -µm +µm E style associated with osculum (under light microscope), scale bar 100 -µm -F-I +µm +F-I various forms of styles F scale bar 100 -µm +µm ; G. scale bar 100 -µm +µm H scale bar 200 -µm +µm I scale bar 300 -µm +µm J ends of oxea, scale bar 50 -µm -K-M +µm +K-M various forms of oxeas K scale bar 300 -µm +µm L scale bar 200 -µm +µm M scale bar 300 -µm +µm N ends of strongyle, scale bar 50 -µm +µm O, P two forms of strongyles, scale bar 300 -µm +µm . - +Spicules. Spicule types include straight (Fig. 1F) and bent (Fig. 1H) styles of the multi-spicule tracts; long, straight styles of the oscular fringe (Fig. 1E) and proximate area; sinuous (Fig. 1K, L), curved or bent (Fig. 1M) oxeas, and sinuous strongyles (Fig. 1O, P). Occasionally sinuous oxeas occur that are rounded on one end forming sinuous styles. These latter were enumerated separately to give a qualitative idea of their abundance. +Longer styles often have a reduced diameter at the head comparable to mycalostyles. Oxeas are often anisometric. Both oxeas and styles occasionally have mucronate or rounded apices. Oxeas and strongyles may occasionally be centrotylote. +Five specimens were examined in detail (Table 1). + + Table 1. Comparison of spicules in -Auletta krautteri +Auletta krautteri specimens examined in detail.
- - - - - - + +
IDLocationLatitude, LongitudeDepth (m)Length (µm)
+ + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - +
IDLocationLatitude, LongitudeDepth (m)Length (µm)
Straight StyleCurved StyleSinuous OxeaCurved oxeasSinuous StrongyleOscular Styles
Straight StyleCurved StyleSinuous OxeaCurved oxeasSinuous StrongyleOscular Styles
-52°26.4'N +
+52°26.4'N , -129°40.0'W +129°40.0'W
-54°37.0'N +
+54°37.0'N , -133°55.0'W +133°55.0'W
-51°30.0'N +
+51°30.0'N , -128°0.0'W +128°0.0'W
-54°30.2'N +
+54°30.2'N , -133°53.3'W +133°53.3'W
-52°89.8'N +
+52°89.8'N , -131°23.8'W +131°23.8'W
- -Remarks. -Evident from the Table 1 above is the relatively large variability in disposition and size of spicules from specimen to specimen. - -Our + +Remarks. +Evident from the Table 1 above is the relatively large variability in disposition and size of spicules from specimen to specimen. + +Our specimens fit the diagnosis for -Auletta +Auletta by -Alvarez and Hooper (2002) +Alvarez and Hooper (2002) except that the sinuous diacts are primarily oxeas in the tube and strongyles in the stem. Several species of -Auletta +Auletta are reportedtohave sinuous oxeas but no strongyles (e.g., -Auletta aurantiaca +Auletta aurantiaca Dendy, 1889, -Auletta consimilis +Auletta consimilis Thiele, 1898, -Auletta pedunculata +Auletta pedunculata Topsent, 1896, -Auletta lyrata +Auletta lyrata (Esper, 1794)). - + The following species are not conspecific with -Auletta krautteri +Auletta krautteri based on the absence of one or more spicule types. - -Auletta andamensis + +Auletta andamensis Pattanayak, 2006, p. 66 No strongyles - -Auletta aurantiaca + +Auletta aurantiaca Dendy, 1889, p. 92No strongyles - -Auletta consimilis + +Auletta consimilis Thiele, 1898, p. 55 No strongyles - -Auletta dendrophora + +Auletta dendrophora Wilson, 1904, p. 158 No oxeas - -Auletta grantioides -Levi + +Auletta grantioides +Levi & Vacelet, 1958, p. 243 No oxeas - -Auletta halicondroides + +Auletta halicondroides Thiele, 1898, p. 55 No strongyles - -Auletta lyrata + +Auletta lyrata (Esper, 1794) No strongyles - -Auletta lyrata + +Auletta lyrata var. brevispiculata Dendy, 1922 No strongyles - -Auletta pedunculata + +Auletta pedunculata Topsent, 1896 No strongyles - -Auletta sessilis + +Auletta sessilis Topsent, 1904 No oxeas - -Auletta sycinularia + +Auletta sycinularia Schmidt, 1870 No oxeas - -Auletta tubulosa + +Auletta tubulosa (Ridley & Dendy, 1886), p. 482 No oxeas or strongyles - -Auletta tuberosa + +Auletta tuberosa Alvarez, Van Soest & -Ruetzler +Ruetzler , 1998, forms clusters of tubes which are tuberculate rather than smooth as in -Auletta krautteri +Auletta krautteri . It does have oxeas, but they are smaller (340 --430- +-430- 530) than in -Auletta krautteri +Auletta krautteri . -Auletta elongata +Auletta elongata Dendy, 1905: external form consists of multiple tubes branching off a single stem rather than single tubes on each stem as in -Auletta krautteri +Auletta krautteri . The axial skeleton consists of stout fibres with short perpendicular anastomosing branches rather than single to three longitudinal axial fibres with relatively long arching perpendicular fibres that branch but do not anastomose. -Auletta elongata +Auletta elongata var. fruticosa Dendy, 1916, is similar to -Auletta elongata +Auletta elongata except it has smaller spicules. - + Two other sponges originally assigned to -Auletta +Auletta have been reassigned to other genera: -Auletta elegans +Auletta elegans Vosmaer, 1882, is now accepted as -Semisuberites cribrosa +Semisuberites cribrosa (Miklucho-Maclay, 1870) ( -van Soest et al. 2005 +van Soest et al. 2005 ): Barents Sea. -Auletta celebensis +Auletta celebensis Thiele, 1899 is now accepted as -Stylissa massa +Stylissa massa (Carter, 1887) (Van Soest et al., op. cit.): West Pacific. - -Stone et al. (2011) + +Stone et al. (2011) briefly described and showed images of a tubular form they identified as -Axinella rugosa +Axinella rugosa (Bowerbank, 1866) that might be con-specific with -Auletta krautteri +Auletta krautteri . However, -Axinella rugosa +Axinella rugosa in the N. Atlantic is described as bushy with irregular branches ( -van Soest 2013 +van Soest 2013 ). -Lambe (1895) +Lambe (1895) identified four specimens from Chika Island and Unalaska Island as belonging to -Axinella rugosa +Axinella rugosa . However, Cuenot (1913) argued that these were not -Axinella rugosa +Axinella rugosa and proposed a new name -Phakellia lambei +Phakellia lambei Topsent, 1913. -Lambe (1895) +Lambe (1895) described his specimens as dividing close to the base into two branches which subdivide above into two lobate expansions. - -Conclusions. - + +Conclusions. + No described species have a suite of characters matching those of our specimens. We therefore propose that the - -Auletta + +Auletta in British Columbia and Alaska be considered a new species, -Auletta krautteri +Auletta krautteri . We suggest that the tubular forms recorded by -Stone et al. (2011) +Stone et al. (2011) are likely -Auletta krautteri +Auletta krautteri . - -Bathymetric range. - + +Bathymetric range. + 180 to 320 meters depth; 87 to 712 meters depth if include -Axinella rugosa +Axinella rugosa of -Stone et al. (2011) +Stone et al. (2011) . - -Zoogeographic range. - + +Zoogeographic range. + Gulf of Alaska and south to the southern end of the Queen Charlotte Islands, BC, also central Aleutian Islands if include -Axinella rugosa +Axinella rugosa of -Stone et al. (2011) +Stone et al. (2011) . - -Ecology. - + +Ecology. + The sponge is a moderately common dredged species found on rock, gravel or mud substrates. Some individuals have been found with a small red copepod (unidentified) burrowed into the surface. Two individuals examined contained a species of the isopod -Gnathia +Gnathia , oriented head down. Unidentified gammarid amphipods and unidentified spionid polychaetes have also been observed. Numbers of the crinoid -Florometra serratissima +Florometra serratissima (A.H. Clark, 1907) were observed clinging to specimens of -Auletta krautteri +Auletta krautteri in Hecate Strait, BC. diff --git a/data/24/52/DC/2452DC0955845003853D89F3D43BBF3D.xml b/data/24/52/DC/2452DC0955845003853D89F3D43BBF3D.xml index 226a886496b..7f96ecf15dd 100644 --- a/data/24/52/DC/2452DC0955845003853D89F3D43BBF3D.xml +++ b/data/24/52/DC/2452DC0955845003853D89F3D43BBF3D.xml @@ -1,321 +1,321 @@ - - - -First record of the parasitoid subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in Rovno amber: description of a new genus and species with stigma-like enlargement on the hind wing of the male + + + +First record of the parasitoid subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in Rovno amber: description of a new genus and species with stigma-like enlargement on the hind wing of the male - - -Author + + +Author -Belokobylskij, Sergey A. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3459 -Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia -doryctes@gmail.com +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3459 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia +doryctes@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Simutnik, Serguei A. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-6216 -I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology (SIZK), National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnitskogo 15, Kiev 01030, Ukraine +Simutnik, Serguei A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-6216 +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology (SIZK), National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnitskogo 15, Kiev 01030, Ukraine - - -Author + + +Author -Vasilenko, Dmitry V. -A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya Str. 123, Moscow 117647, Russia & Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets 162600, Russia +Vasilenko, Dmitry V. +A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya Str. 123, Moscow 117647, Russia & Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets 162600, Russia - - -Author + + +Author -Perkovsky, Evgeny E. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-4379 -I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology (SIZK), National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnitskogo 15, Kiev 01030, Ukraine +Perkovsky, Evgeny E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-4379 +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology (SIZK), National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnitskogo 15, Kiev 01030, Ukraine -text - - -Journal of Hymenoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research - -2023 - -2023-02-17 + +2023 + +2023-02-17 - -95 + +95 - -59 -72 + +59 +72 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96784 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96784 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96784 -1314-2607-95-59 -DEAA4D16C2484EA8B26C83133240F854 -93329D9520C759EE8AF1663C83BB9768 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96784 +1314-2607-95-59 +DEAA4D16C2484EA8B26C83133240F854 +93329D9520C759EE8AF1663C83BB9768 - - - + + + Genus -Eocenhecabolus Belokobylskij -gen. nov. +Eocenhecabolus Belokobylskij +gen. nov. - -Type species. - - -Eocenhecabolus kotenkoi + +Type species. + + +Eocenhecabolus kotenkoi Belokobylskij, gen. et sp. nov., by present designation and monotypy. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + Named after -"Eocene" +"Eocene" from the geological epoch dated to the Rovno amber and the generic name of its extant type genus - -Hecabolus + +Hecabolus of the tribe -Hecabolini +Hecabolini from subfamily -Doryctinae +Doryctinae . Gender: masculine. - -Description. - -Head + +Description. + +Head (Fig. -1E, F, H +1E, F, H ) not depressed, weakly transverse. Ocelli medium-sized, weakly convex, arranged in triangle with base 1.3 times its sides. Frons almost not convex, without lateral protuberances. Eyes large, oval, glabrous. Face distinctly convex. Malar suture present, but weak. Clypeus relatively high, with distinct lower visor. Clypeal suture fine laterally, absent on wide distance dorsally. Anterior tentorial pits small. Occipital carina present and distinct at least laterally and dorsally. Mandibles robust. Maxillary palpus medial length. -Antenna +Antenna (Fig. -1C, E, H +1C, E, H ) mostly missing, only four segments present. Scape short and wide, approximately as long as maximum width. Pedicel relatively short and thick, about as long as scape. First flagellomere long, subcylindrical, weakly curved and without any modifications. -Mesosoma +Mesosoma (Fig. -1C, G +1C, G ) not depressed. Pronotum convex in posterior half, with distinct short longitudinal lateral carinae. Sides of pronotum mainly smooth with short rugae on oblique furrow. Mesoscutum distinctly (but not highly) roundly convex above pronotum, densely and rather distinctly granulate-punctate. Notauli present, deep and complete, reaching prescutellar furrow. Scutellum convex. Prepectal carina present, distinct. Mesopleuron mainly smooth. Precoxal sulcus present, but short (not more than half of mesopleuron length below), rather deep, almost straight, finely crenulate. Metascutum without dorsal tooth (lateral view). Propodeum evenly curved in lateral view, with areas delineated but distinct carinae, with wide, sub-round and smooth basolateral areas, with narrow and long areola, distinctly separated petiolate area and relatively short basomedial carina; without lateral tubercles; propodeal spiracle subcircular. -Wings +Wings (Figs -1A, B +1A, B , -2A +2A ). Fore wing relatively wide, evenly faintly infuscate; pterostigma rather long and wide. Radial (marginal) cell not shortened, closed distally, wide, about 3.5 times longer than its maximum width. Metacarp (1-R1) 1.2 times longer than pterostigma. Radial vein (r) arising weakly before middle of pterostigma. First medial abscissa (1-SR+M) present and weakly sinuate. Both radiomedial veins (2-SR and r-m) present. Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell relatively long, pentagonal. Discoidal (first discal) cell petiolate anteriorly; petiole (1-SR) short. Recurrent vein (m-cu) distinctly postfurcal, weakly convergent posteriorly with basal vein (1-M). First mediocubital vein (M+CU1) well sclerotised and straight. Nervulus (cu-a) distinctly postfurcal. Brachial (first subdiscal) cell open posteriorly; brachial vein (CU1b) absent. Transverse anal veins (2A and a) absent. Hind wing. Second abscissa of costal vein (1-SC+R) with elementary elliptic stigma-like enlargement. Radial vein (SR) unsclerotised and transparent. Nervellus (cu-a) present. Submedial (subbasal) cell large. First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) more than twice longer than second abscissa (1-M). -Legs +Legs (Figs -1C, D +1C, D , -2B +2B ) rather robust and short. Fore tibia with distinct spines arranged almost in single line. Hind coxa elongate, without ventro-basal tubercle and corner, weakly shorter than propodeum. Hind femur short and wide, 0.7 times as long as hind tibia. Hind tibia weakly thickened distally, with at least two distinctly visible spines on its dorsal margin in distal quarter. Hind tibial spur glabrous, relatively short, about 0.3 times as long as hind basitarsus. Hind basitarsus short, about half as long as second to fifth segments combined. Tarsal claw medium size, simple and evenly curved. -Metasoma +Metasoma (Figs -1C, D, G +1C, D, G , -2B +2B ) elongate, oval in dissection, not pressed, segments behind third one distinctly exposed posteriorly. First metasomal tergite not wide, weakly widened distally, with deep dorsope, with distinct dorsomedial carinae situated closed to each other, with distinct lateral carinae, striate medially and smooth laterally, with spiracles situated on basal third of tergite, spiracular tubercles small, weakly shorter that second and third tergites combined. Suture between second and third tergites absent. Second tergite mainly smooth, with shallow and short sublateral depression. Laterotergites (epipleura) of segments behind first one perhaps not separated; spiracles placed on the lateral part of tergites. Genitalia distinctly visible from below. - - -Figure 1. - -Eocenhecabolus kotenkoi + + +Figure 1. + +Eocenhecabolus kotenkoi gen. et sp. nov. (male, holotype, Rovno amber, # SIZK VT-607) -A +A habitus, right dorso-lateral view -B +B habitus, left ventro-lateral view -C +C body, lateral view -D +D body, ventro-lateral view -E +E head and antenna, fronto-lateral view -F +F head, dorsal view -G +G propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view -H +H head and antenna, lateral view. - -Comparative diagnosis. - + +Comparative diagnosis. + This new genus belongs to the tribe -Hecabolini +Hecabolini based on the fore wing with a distally open brachial (subdiscal) cell and the hind wing of male with an elementary stigma-like enlargement. The latter character is similar to that found in the extant doryctine genera - -Hemidoryctes + +Hemidoryctes Belokobylskij, 1992, - -Dendrosoter + +Dendrosoter Wesmael, 1838, - -Bracocesa + +Bracocesa -Kocak +Kocak & Kemal, 2008, and - -Doryctophasmus + +Doryctophasmus Enderlein, 1912. - - -Eocenhecabolus + + +Eocenhecabolus gen. nov. is most similar to the Pantropical - -Hemidoryctes + +Hemidoryctes Belokobylskij from the subtribe -Stenocorsina +Stenocorsina ( -Doryctinae +Doryctinae : -Hecabolini +Hecabolini ) by the wing venation and analogous enlargement on the hind wing. However, the new genus differs from - -Hemidoryctes + +Hemidoryctes by the very short antennal scape, approximately as long as its maximum width (elongated, about 1.5 times longer than the maximum width of that in - -Hemidoryctes + +Hemidoryctes ), the enlarged pedicel, about as long as the scape (not enlarged and only about 0.5 times as long as the scape in - -Hemidoryctes + +Hemidoryctes ), the mostly smooth temple with additional sparse punctuation (densely granulate-striate in - -Hemidoryctes + +Hemidoryctes ), the mostly smooth side of the mesosoma (basically densely granulate in - -Hemidoryctes + +Hemidoryctes ), the propodeum with areas delineated by distinct carinae (without areas delineated by carinae in - -Hemidoryctes + +Hemidoryctes ), the fore wing not maculate, but only faintly infuscate (distinctly maculate in - -Hemidoryctes + +Hemidoryctes ), the distinctly postfurcal recurrent vein (m-cu) of the fore wing (usually distinctly antefurcal in - -Hemidoryctes + +Hemidoryctes ), the relatively short discoidal (discal) cell of the fore wing (distinctly elongate in - -Hemidoryctes + +Hemidoryctes ), the weakly postfurcal nervulus (cu-a) in the fore wing (strongly postfurcal in - -Hemidoryctes + +Hemidoryctes ), the first abscissa of the mediocubital vein (M+CU) of the hind wing distinctly longer than the second abscissa (1-M) (distinctly shorter in - -Hemidoryctes + +Hemidoryctes ), the smooth and less thick hind femur, 3.0 times longer than its maximum width (densely granulate-reticulate and thicker, 2.5 times longer in - -Hemidoryctes + +Hemidoryctes ), the hind tibia with relatively long setae and at least two distinct spines on its dorsal margin (with very short setae and without spines on the dorsal margin in - -Hemidoryctes + +Hemidoryctes ), the shortened hind tarsus with the segment not narrowed toward its distal margin (elongate and segments distinctly narrowed distally in - -Hemidoryctes + +Hemidoryctes ), and the smooth metasoma behind the first tergite (the second and part of third tergites heavily sculptured in - -Hemidoryctes + +Hemidoryctes ). - + Apart from several individual differences, the new genus differs from other three extant genera exhibiting stigma like enlargement on hind wing ( - -Dendrosoter + +Dendrosoter Wesmael, - -Bracocesa + +Bracocesa -Kocak +Kocak & Kemal and - -Doryctophasmus + +Doryctophasmus Enderlein) in having the open distally brachial (first subdiscal) cell and no brachial vein (CU1b) in the fore wing (this cell closed distally and the brachial vein present in all latter genera), and large submedial (subbasal) cell in the hind wing with the first abscissa of the mediocubital vein (M+CU) distinctly longer than the second abscissa (1-M) (this cell small and the first abscissa short in all three latter genera). - + Among known fossil -Doryctinae +Doryctinae genera, - -Eocenhecabolus + +Eocenhecabolus gen. nov. is superficially similar to the extinct - -Doryctomorpha tertiaria + +Doryctomorpha tertiaria Brues, 1933 described based on a female from Baltic amber (Brues, 1933). However, the assignment of this species to the peculiar endemic New Zealand genus - -Doryctomorpha + +Doryctomorpha Ashmead, 1900 from the subfamily -Mesostoinae +Mesostoinae is very doubtful and unsupported by known morphological characters. The female of - -D. tertiaria + +D. tertiaria Brues perhaps may belong to the new genus described here, but absence of important information in this species description (especially regarding wing venation and legs) and uninformative figure together with the loss of the type specimen prevent us to form a reliable opinion about its placement. Anyway, - -Eocenhecabolus kotenkoi + +Eocenhecabolus kotenkoi gen. et sp. nov. differs from - -D. tertiaria + +D. tertiaria Brues by having the head transverse in dorsal view, with a transverse diameter of eye 1.5 times longer than the temple (head subquadrate and with a transverse diameter of eye 2.0 times longer than the temple in - -D. tertiaria + +D. tertiaria ), the vertex transversely and sinuately striate (smooth in - -D. tertiaria + +D. tertiaria ), the propodeum with areas distinctly delineated by carinae (without areolation in - -D. tertiaria + +D. tertiaria ), and the hind coxa suboval and without a prominent lower corner (subtriangular and with a prominent lower corner in - -D. tertiaria + +D. tertiaria ). diff --git a/data/24/79/54/24795432F4C2587985F3C7B99BE789D1.xml b/data/24/79/54/24795432F4C2587985F3C7B99BE789D1.xml index 328f21802d4..0c79d5ba4b4 100644 --- a/data/24/79/54/24795432F4C2587985F3C7B99BE789D1.xml +++ b/data/24/79/54/24795432F4C2587985F3C7B99BE789D1.xml @@ -1,176 +1,176 @@ - - - -Phaeotubakia lithocarpicola gen. et sp. nov. (Tubakiaceae, Diaporthales) from leaf spots in China + + + +Phaeotubakia lithocarpicola gen. et sp. nov. (Tubakiaceae, Diaporthales) from leaf spots in China - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Ning -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9656-8500 -Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China +Jiang, Ning +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9656-8500 +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhu, Ya-Quan -Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China +Zhu, Ya-Quan +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xue, Han -Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China +Xue, Han +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China - - -Author + + +Author -Piao, Chun-Gen -Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China +Piao, Chun-Gen +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Yong -Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China -aisuntaifu@163.com +Li, Yong +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China +aisuntaifu@163.com -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2023 - -2023-01-09 + +2023 + +2023-01-09 - -95 + +95 - -15 -25 + +15 +25 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.98384 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.98384 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.98384 -1314-4049-95-15 -9265B921F42B5539BB743F8937C677B0 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.98384 +1314-4049-95-15 +9265B921F42B5539BB743F8937C677B0 - - - -Phaeotubakia Ning Jiang -gen. nov. + + + +Phaeotubakia Ning Jiang +gen. nov. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + Named derived from -phaeo +phaeo (= pigmented) and its morphological similarity to - -Tubakia + +Tubakia . - -Type species. - - -Phaeotubakia lithocarpicola + +Type species. + + +Phaeotubakia lithocarpicola Y.Q. Zhu & Ning Jiang. - -Description. -Sexual morph: Unknown. Asexual morph in vitro: Conidiomata sporodochial, slimy, black, semi-submerged. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells brown, smooth, guttulate, cylindrical to ampulliform, attenuate towards apex, phialidic. Conidia blastic, subglobose, broad ellipsoid to ellipsoid, seldom irregular, brown to dark brown, walls smooth, becoming thicker with age, base rounded or with truncate basal hilum. + +Description. +Sexual morph: Unknown. Asexual morph in vitro: Conidiomata sporodochial, slimy, black, semi-submerged. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells brown, smooth, guttulate, cylindrical to ampulliform, attenuate towards apex, phialidic. Conidia blastic, subglobose, broad ellipsoid to ellipsoid, seldom irregular, brown to dark brown, walls smooth, becoming thicker with age, base rounded or with truncate basal hilum. - -Notes. - - -Phaeotubakia + +Notes. + + +Phaeotubakia is proposed as the eleventh genus of -Tubakiaceae +Tubakiaceae based on morphological features and phylogeny of combined ITS, LSU, -tef1 +tef1 and -tub2 +tub2 loci (Fig. -1 +1 ). - -Phaeotubakia + +Phaeotubakia is distinguished from - -Apiognomonioides + +Apiognomonioides , - -Ellipsoidisporodochium + +Ellipsoidisporodochium , - -Involutiscutellula + +Involutiscutellula , - -Oblongisporothyrium + +Oblongisporothyrium , - -Obovoideisporodochium + +Obovoideisporodochium , - -Paratubakia + +Paratubakia , - -Racheliella + +Racheliella , - -Saprothyrium + +Saprothyrium and - -Sphaerosporithyrium + +Sphaerosporithyrium by having brown to dark brown conidia ( -Braun et al. 2018 +Braun et al. 2018 ; -Zhang et al. 2021 +Zhang et al. 2021 ). Several species of - -Tubakia + +Tubakia are known to have brown conidia, which is similar to - -Phaeotubakia lithocarpicola + +Phaeotubakia lithocarpicola ( -Braun et al. 2018 +Braun et al. 2018 ; -Zhu et al. 2022 +Zhu et al. 2022 ). However, they are phylogenetically distinct (Fig. -1 +1 ). diff --git a/data/2D/76/BE/2D76BE333DC0553E8CB91F12CE5A4AF2.xml b/data/2D/76/BE/2D76BE333DC0553E8CB91F12CE5A4AF2.xml index ca4672a1890..4aad97f16f1 100644 --- a/data/2D/76/BE/2D76BE333DC0553E8CB91F12CE5A4AF2.xml +++ b/data/2D/76/BE/2D76BE333DC0553E8CB91F12CE5A4AF2.xml @@ -1,63 +1,63 @@ - - - -New species of the dancing semislug Cryptosemelus Collinge, 1902 (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae) from Loei Province, northeastern Thailand with a key to genera of mainland Southeast Asian semislugs and a key to species of the genus + + + +New species of the dancing semislug Cryptosemelus Collinge, 1902 (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae) from Loei Province, northeastern Thailand with a key to genera of mainland Southeast Asian semislugs and a key to species of the genus - - -Author + + +Author -Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Tanmuangpak, Kitti -Palaeontological Research and Education Centre, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand +Tanmuangpak, Kitti +Palaeontological Research and Education Centre, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Tumpeesuwan, Chanidaporn -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand -ctumpeesuwan@yahoo.com +Tumpeesuwan, Chanidaporn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand +ctumpeesuwan@yahoo.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2023 - -2023-05-19 + +2023 + +2023-05-19 - -1163 + +1163 - -47 -59 + +47 +59 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650 -1313-2970-1163-47 -2DB90CB6E7464887B71BA5D7D7092CEF -9480EC110E425078B0719BE5F4CDE4F9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1163.103650 +1313-2970-1163-47 +2DB90CB6E7464887B71BA5D7D7092CEF +9480EC110E425078B0719BE5F4CDE4F9 - + -Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan +Cryptosemelus niger S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan sp. nov. diff --git a/data/30/33/F3/3033F3C537E15D83910E65A6A9188207.xml b/data/30/33/F3/3033F3C537E15D83910E65A6A9188207.xml index 878ebc209eb..0a844bc2ff8 100644 --- a/data/30/33/F3/3033F3C537E15D83910E65A6A9188207.xml +++ b/data/30/33/F3/3033F3C537E15D83910E65A6A9188207.xml @@ -1,250 +1,250 @@ - - - -Phaeotubakia lithocarpicola gen. et sp. nov. (Tubakiaceae, Diaporthales) from leaf spots in China + + + +Phaeotubakia lithocarpicola gen. et sp. nov. (Tubakiaceae, Diaporthales) from leaf spots in China - - -Author + + +Author -Jiang, Ning -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9656-8500 -Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China +Jiang, Ning +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9656-8500 +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhu, Ya-Quan -Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China +Zhu, Ya-Quan +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xue, Han -Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China +Xue, Han +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China - - -Author + + +Author -Piao, Chun-Gen -Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China +Piao, Chun-Gen +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Yong -Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China -aisuntaifu@163.com +Li, Yong +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China +aisuntaifu@163.com -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2023 - -2023-01-09 + +2023 + +2023-01-09 - -95 + +95 - -15 -25 + +15 +25 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.98384 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.98384 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.98384 -1314-4049-95-15 -9265B921F42B5539BB743F8937C677B0 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.98384 +1314-4049-95-15 +9265B921F42B5539BB743F8937C677B0 - - - - -Phaeotubakia lithocarpicola Y.Q. Zhu & Ning Jiang -sp. nov. + + + + +Phaeotubakia lithocarpicola Y.Q. Zhu & Ning Jiang +sp. nov. - - -Fig. 2 + + +Fig. 2 - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + Named after the host genus, - -Lithocarpus + +Lithocarpus . - -Description. - + +Description. + From leaf spots, circular to subcircular, margin distinct, brown to fuscous. Sexual morph: Unknown. Asexual morph in vitro: Conidiomata sporodochial, appeared after 10 days on PDA surface, slimy, black, semi-submerged, 50-350 -μm +μm diam. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells brown, smooth, guttulate, cylindrical to ampulliform, attenuate towards apex, phialidic, 6-15.5 -x +x 3.5-5 -μm +μm . Conidia blastic, subglobose, broad ellipsoid to ellipsoid, seldom irregular, brown to dark brown, walls smooth, becoming thicker with age, base rounded or with truncate basal hilum, (13.5-)14-16.5(-18) -x +x (5.5-)7-8.5(-9) -μm +μm (n = 50), L/W = 1.7-3.2. - - -Figure 2. + + +Figure 2. Morphology of - -Phaeotubakia lithocarpicola + +Phaeotubakia lithocarpicola (CFCC 54452) -A +A colonies on PDA, MEA and SNA after 10 days at 25 °C -B +B conidiomata formed on PDA -C +C conidiogenous cells giving rise to conidia -D-G +D-G conidia. Scale bars: 200 -μm +μm ( -B +B ); 10 -μm +μm ( -C-G +C-G ). - -Culture characters. -Colonies on PDA flat, spreading, with flocculent aerial mycelium, white to pale luteous, with age forming concentric zones, reaching a 90 mm diameter and forming abundant black conidiomata after 10 days at 25 °C; on MEA flat, spreading, with flocculent aerial mycelium and crenate edge, pale luteous to pale grey, reaching a 45 mm diameter after 10 days at 25 °C; on SNA flat, spreading, with flocculent aerial mycelium forming concentric rings and entire edge, pale luteous, reaching a 60 mm diameter after 10 days at 25 °C. + +Culture characters. +Colonies on PDA flat, spreading, with flocculent aerial mycelium, white to pale luteous, with age forming concentric zones, reaching a 90 mm diameter and forming abundant black conidiomata after 10 days at 25 °C; on MEA flat, spreading, with flocculent aerial mycelium and crenate edge, pale luteous to pale grey, reaching a 45 mm diameter after 10 days at 25 °C; on SNA flat, spreading, with flocculent aerial mycelium forming concentric rings and entire edge, pale luteous, reaching a 60 mm diameter after 10 days at 25 °C. - -Specimens examined. - - -China + +Specimens examined. + + +China , -Guangdong Province +Guangdong Province , -Qingyuan City +Qingyuan City , -Yangshan County +Yangshan County , - -Guangdong -Nanling Nature Reserve + +Guangdong +Nanling Nature Reserve , on diseased leaves of - -Lithocarpus glaber + +Lithocarpus glaber , -4 December 2019 +4 December 2019 , -Yong Li +Yong Li ( -holotype +holotype CAF 800071; ex-holotype culture CFCC 54422) . - -Guangdong Province + +Guangdong Province , Qingyuan City, -Yangshan County +Yangshan County , - -Guangdong -Nanling Nature Reserve + +Guangdong +Nanling Nature Reserve , on diseased leaves of - -Lithocarpus glaber + +Lithocarpus glaber , -3 December 2019 +3 December 2019 , -Dan-ran Bian +Dan-ran Bian (culture RK7CX) . - -Notes. - - -Phaeotubakia lithocarpicola + +Notes. + + +Phaeotubakia lithocarpicola is the sole species within the newly proposed genus, which is associated with leaf spot disease of - -Lithocarpus glaber + +Lithocarpus glaber . Two tubakiaceous species were reported from the host genus - -Lithocarpus + +Lithocarpus before the present study, viz. - -Obovoideisporodochium lithocarpi + +Obovoideisporodochium lithocarpi from - -Lithocarpus fohaiensis + +Lithocarpus fohaiensis in China and - -Tubakia californica + +Tubakia californica from - -Lithocarpus densiflorus + +Lithocarpus densiflorus in the USA ( -Braun et al. 2018 +Braun et al. 2018 ; -Zhang et al. 2021 +Zhang et al. 2021 ). - -Phaeotubakia lithocarpicola + +Phaeotubakia lithocarpicola represents the third tubakiaceous species discovered from the host genus - -Lithocarpus + +Lithocarpus . However, - -P. lithocarpicola + +P. lithocarpicola differs from - -O. lithocarpi + +O. lithocarpi and - -T. californica + +T. californica by brown conidiogenous cells and brown to dark brown conidia ( -Braun et al. 2018 +Braun et al. 2018 ; -Zhang et al. 2021 +Zhang et al. 2021 ). diff --git a/data/30/86/89/308689F501AE5C37BE60CBF263AEA0E8.xml b/data/30/86/89/308689F501AE5C37BE60CBF263AEA0E8.xml index 5176f5a286e..c7c9f83e7bd 100644 --- a/data/30/86/89/308689F501AE5C37BE60CBF263AEA0E8.xml +++ b/data/30/86/89/308689F501AE5C37BE60CBF263AEA0E8.xml @@ -1,141 +1,141 @@ - - - -Malleusocoris, a new South American genus of Myodochini (Hemiptera, Rhyparochromidae) with modified antennae, along with some new synonymies and new combinations for misplaced taxa + + + +Malleusocoris, a new South American genus of Myodochini (Hemiptera, Rhyparochromidae) with modified antennae, along with some new synonymies and new combinations for misplaced taxa - - -Author + + +Author -Dellape, Pablo M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-1026 -Division Entomologia, Museo de la Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina -pdellape@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar +Dellape, Pablo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-1026 +Division Entomologia, Museo de la Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina +pdellape@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, Maria C. -Division Entomologia, Museo de la Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina +Melo, Maria C. +Division Entomologia, Museo de la Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina -text - - -Evolutionary Systematics +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics - -2023 - -2023-04-21 + +2023 + +2023-04-21 - -7 + +7 - -1 + +1 - -117 -122 + +117 +122 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.100968 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.100968 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.100968 -2535-0730-1-117 -704B4BBCF9274DDBAAC496D7CED95318 -CF83BFADF9D057EEB3403335CD1B4B1C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.100968 +2535-0730-1-117 +704B4BBCF9274DDBAAC496D7CED95318 +CF83BFADF9D057EEB3403335CD1B4B1C - - - -Malleusocoris -gen. nov. + + + +Malleusocoris +gen. nov. - - -Figs 1 -, 2-5 + + +Figs 1 +, 2-5 - - + + World catalog -Lygaeoidea +Lygaeoidea Species File link. -http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:519162. +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:519162. - -Type species. - - -Malleusocoris minimus + +Type species. + + +Malleusocoris minimus -Dellape +Dellape & Melo, sp. nov. - -Diagnosis. -Small. Antenna capitate, basiflagellomere shortest, distiflagellomere conspicuously enlarged; forefemur with a single inner row of spines. + +Diagnosis. +Small. Antenna capitate, basiflagellomere shortest, distiflagellomere conspicuously enlarged; forefemur with a single inner row of spines. - -Description. -Body length less than 3.5 mm. Dorsum shiny. Antenna capitate, basiflagellomere shorter than scape, distiflagellomere conspicuously enlarged. Juga rounded. Eyes relatively small, not surpassing dorsal margin of head in lateral view; vertex rounded; postocular region of head shorter than interocellar distance. Ocelli closer to posterior margin of head than to eyes, located before an imaginary line passing across the posterior border of eyes. Ventral surface of head with a median groove; buccular juncture U-shaped, placed in a groove close to labial insertion. Pronotum coarsely punctate, punctures larger on posterior pronotal lobe. Lateral margins of anterior pronotal lobe rounded; lateral margins of posterior lobe carinate, carina broader on posterior half; a distinct anterior collar present but not demarked posteriorly by a linelike groove. Claval punctures arranged in three regular rows. Mesepimeron enclosed. Evaporative area reduced. Forecoxa with a small spine. Forefemur with a few tiny spines restricted to inner row; male foretibia mutic. Posterior margin of dorsal aperture of pygophore broadly rounded. Aedeagus unspined. - - -Table 1. + +Description. +Body length less than 3.5 mm. Dorsum shiny. Antenna capitate, basiflagellomere shorter than scape, distiflagellomere conspicuously enlarged. Juga rounded. Eyes relatively small, not surpassing dorsal margin of head in lateral view; vertex rounded; postocular region of head shorter than interocellar distance. Ocelli closer to posterior margin of head than to eyes, located before an imaginary line passing across the posterior border of eyes. Ventral surface of head with a median groove; buccular juncture U-shaped, placed in a groove close to labial insertion. Pronotum coarsely punctate, punctures larger on posterior pronotal lobe. Lateral margins of anterior pronotal lobe rounded; lateral margins of posterior lobe carinate, carina broader on posterior half; a distinct anterior collar present but not demarked posteriorly by a linelike groove. Claval punctures arranged in three regular rows. Mesepimeron enclosed. Evaporative area reduced. Forecoxa with a small spine. Forefemur with a few tiny spines restricted to inner row; male foretibia mutic. Posterior margin of dorsal aperture of pygophore broadly rounded. Aedeagus unspined. + + +Table 1. Distribution and summary of material examined of the species of - -Malleusocoris + +Malleusocoris gen. nov. Abbreviations: ARG - Argentina, BR - Brazil. - - - - - - - + +
Type speciesType localityDistributionMaterial examined
+ + + + + - - + - - - + +
Type speciesType localityDistributionMaterial examined
- -M. minimus +
+ +M. minimus -Dellape +Dellape & Melo -sp. nov. +sp. nov. + Mato Grosso, Pantanal, 25 km S of -Pocone +Pocone , Pousada Farm -Sao -Cristovao +Sao +Cristovao (BR) ARG, BR5 males, 8 femalesARG, BR5 males, 8 females
- -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The genus name is the combination of the Latin -malleus +malleus (= hammer or mallet) by the incrassate distiflagellomere, and the Greek -koris +koris (= bug). The gender is masculine. diff --git a/data/31/7B/87/317B87C6FF9AFF8EFE9227EFFBA2213F.xml b/data/31/7B/87/317B87C6FF9AFF8EFE9227EFFBA2213F.xml index 8225b069700..68621451a52 100644 --- a/data/31/7B/87/317B87C6FF9AFF8EFE9227EFFBA2213F.xml +++ b/data/31/7B/87/317B87C6FF9AFF8EFE9227EFFBA2213F.xml @@ -1,49 +1,51 @@ - - - -Sensiava longiseta (Copepoda, Calanoida): a new genus and species from the abyss of the Weddell Sea + + + +Sensiava longiseta (Copepoda, Calanoida): a new genus and species from the abyss of the Weddell Sea - - -Author + + +Author -Markhaseva, Elena L. +Markhaseva, Elena L. - - -Author + + +Author -Schulz, Knud +Schulz, Knud -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1368 + +2006 + +1368 - -1 -18 + +1 +18 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.174833 -ddc7d477-80ad-499e-914b-8c1549d34212 -1175-5326 -174833 +journal article +50302 +10.5281/zenodo.174833 +ddc7d477-80ad-499e-914b-8c1549d34212 +1175-5326 +174833 +C294498F-D359-4E15-93CB-C895FBFABD6D - + Genus - + Sensiava gen. nov. diff --git a/data/32/58/87/325887F6FFA5503266C4FA0E20D1F8C4.xml b/data/32/58/87/325887F6FFA5503266C4FA0E20D1F8C4.xml index 13fba74f3ac..b303eb05a45 100644 --- a/data/32/58/87/325887F6FFA5503266C4FA0E20D1F8C4.xml +++ b/data/32/58/87/325887F6FFA5503266C4FA0E20D1F8C4.xml @@ -1,644 +1,645 @@ - - - -Ceratozamia rosea (Zamiaceae): A new species from the Northern Mountains of Chiapas, Mexico + + + +Ceratozamia rosea (Zamiaceae): A new species from the Northern Mountains of Chiapas, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -González, José García -0000-0001-9022-4128 -Laboratorio de Ecología Evolutiva, Herbario Eizi Matuda, Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez 29039, Mexico. & al 064115120 @ unicach. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9022 - 4128 -al064115120@unicach.mx +González, José García +0000-0001-9022-4128 +Laboratorio de Ecología Evolutiva, Herbario Eizi Matuda, Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez 29039, Mexico. & al 064115120 @ unicach. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9022 - 4128 +al064115120@unicach.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Pérez-Farrera, Miguel Á. -0000-0002-5329-1505 -Laboratorio de Ecología Evolutiva, Herbario Eizi Matuda, Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez 29039, Mexico. & perezfarreram @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5329 - 1505 -perezfarreram@gmail.com +Pérez-Farrera, Miguel Á. +0000-0002-5329-1505 +Laboratorio de Ecología Evolutiva, Herbario Eizi Matuda, Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez 29039, Mexico. & perezfarreram @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5329 - 1505 +perezfarreram@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Gutiérrez-Ortega, José Said -0000-0003-4342-6215 -RIKEN Interdisciplinary Theoretical and Mathematical Sciences Program, Wako, Saitama 351 - 0198, Japan. & jose. go @ riken. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4342 - 6215 -jose.go@riken.jp +Gutiérrez-Ortega, José Said +0000-0003-4342-6215 +RIKEN Interdisciplinary Theoretical and Mathematical Sciences Program, Wako, Saitama 351 - 0198, Japan. & jose. go @ riken. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4342 - 6215 +jose.go@riken.jp - - -Author + + +Author -Vovides, Andrew P. -0000-0002-3779-1374 -Red de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Xalapa 91070, Mexico. & andrew. vovides @ inecol. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3779 - 1374 -andrew.vovides@inecol.mx +Vovides, Andrew P. +0000-0002-3779-1374 +Red de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Xalapa 91070, Mexico. & andrew. vovides @ inecol. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3779 - 1374 +andrew.vovides@inecol.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Jimenez, Pedro Díaz -0000-0003-2079-674X -Jardín Botánico “ Araceario Thomas B. Croat ”, s / n, Comalcalco, Tabasco, Mexico. & aroid 764 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2079 - 674 X -aroid764@hotmail.com +Jimenez, Pedro Díaz +0000-0003-2079-674X +Jardín Botánico “ Araceario Thomas B. Croat ”, s / n, Comalcalco, Tabasco, Mexico. & aroid 764 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2079 - 674 X +aroid764@hotmail.com -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2023 - -2023-05-03 + +2023 + +2023-05-03 - -595 + +595 - -1 + +1 - -73 -88 + +73 +88 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.5 -fa4c791e-d315-4a6f-904b-c04af4cc8f8d -1179-3163 -7889553 +journal article +53284 +10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.5 +fa4c791e-d315-4a6f-904b-c04af4cc8f8d +1179-3163 +7889553 - - - - - -Ceratozamia rosea + + + + + +Ceratozamia rosea Pérez-Farr., Gut.Ortega & Vovides - -sp. nov. + +sp. nov. ( -Figs. 6–11 +Figs. 6–11 ). - - - -Holotype: -— -MEXICO + + + +Holotype: +— +MEXICO . -Chiapas +Chiapas , -Camino +Camino a -Salto de Agua +Salto de Agua , -Tila +Tila , -Montañas del Norte +Montañas del Norte , - -5 May 2022 + +5 May 2022 , - -García-González J. + +García-González J. & -José Pérez A.F. +José Pérez A.F. 832 , ♁ ( -holotype -HEM +holotype +HEM !, - -isotypes -CHIP + +isotypes +CHIP !, -XAL +XAL !) - - - -Ceratozamia rosea + + + +Ceratozamia rosea is distinguished from all other species in the genus by having Mexican pink (purplish-pink) emerging leaves, arched mature leaves, reddish leaflet articulations on the adaxial side, thin and elongated trunk when mature, erect light yellow to green male and female cones, and male cone with reddish tomentum. - - -Plant + + +Plant rupicolous, unbranched, stem short or thin and elongated, becoming cylindrical, erect, decumbent with age, -12.5–23 cm +12.5–23 cm tall, -10–14 cm +10–14 cm in diameter, covered with persistent leaf bases. Cataphylls persistent, brown and densely tomentose at emergence, triangular, apex acuminate. -Leaves +Leaves pinnate, 5–15 per crown, forming an open crown, erect, ascending when young, descending with age, -102–231.5 cm +102–231.5 cm long, -49.5–73 cm +49.5–73 cm wide, Mexican pink, pruinose at emergence, circinate vernation, maturing olive green. Eophylls with two leaflets (one pair). -Petiole +Petiole terete, -48–118 cm +48–118 cm long, armed with thin prickles. -Rachis +Rachis pink when immature, green when mature, terete, -52.5–117 cm +52.5–117 cm long, erect, with sparse prickles diminishing into the distal end of the rachis. -Leaflets +Leaflets 11–45 pairs, linear, long oblanceolate or rarely oblong, coriaceous, basally alternate, medially subopposite to alternate, apically opposite to subopposite, basally and medially subfalcate, margin entire; apex acute to acuminate, asymmetric; base broad attenuate, articulation reddish abaxially and light yellow to light green adaxially, -0.8–1.4 cm +0.8–1.4 cm wide; veins 25–34, parallel, inconspicuous; median leaflets -25–39 cm +25–39 cm long, -4–6.5 cm +4–6.5 cm wide, -3.7–8.6 cm +3.7–8.6 cm between leaflets. - -Microstrobilus + +Microstrobilus solitary, conical, erect, base green and trichomes reddish when mature, -14.5–19.3 cm +14.5–19.3 cm long, -2.3–2.8 cm +2.3–2.8 cm diameter, peduncle densely tomentose, reddish, -4.2–5.2 cm +4.2–5.2 cm long, -0.85–1.03 cm +0.85–1.03 cm diameter. -Microsporophyll +Microsporophyll cuneiform, -8.42–9.43 mm +8.42–9.43 mm long, -7.01–7.86 mm +7.01–7.86 mm wide, distal face bicornate, with reddish color at the center, sporangia zone on abaxial surface -3.83–4.42 mm +3.83–4.42 mm long, microsporangia grouped in 3–4 per sorus. -Megastrobilus +Megastrobilus solitary, cylindrical, erect, -9.2–19.5 cm +9.2–19.5 cm long, -5.9–6.3 cm +5.9–6.3 cm diameter; apex apiculate, green base color and reddish pubescent at maturity, peduncle densely tomentose, short, reddish, -3.7–6.9 cm +3.7–6.9 cm long, -1.01–1.56 cm +1.01–1.56 cm in diameter. -Megasporophylls +Megasporophylls peltate, bicornate, -2.5–3.7 cm +2.5–3.7 cm wide, -0.9–1.5 cm +0.9–1.5 cm tall, distal face pubescent reddish when mature, with several ridges between the two horns at the center, which fades to reddish in the margins. -Seed +Seed ovoid, sarcotesta cream-colored when immature and beige when mature, -20.7–22.5 mm +20.7–22.5 mm long, -17.3–19 mm +17.3–19 mm wide with micropylar ridges. - - -FIGURE 6. - -Ceratozamia rosea -sp. nov. + + +FIGURE 6. + +Ceratozamia rosea +sp. nov. A. Mature leaf of an adult plant. B. Detail of rachis and leaflet articulations. C. Detail of base of petiole and prickles. D. Mature leaf of juvenile plant. - - -FIGURE 7. + + +FIGURE 7. Stages of maturity of an adult leaf. A. Early emergence. B. Mid-emergence. C. Fully emerged leaf, with Mexican pink color beginning to turn green. Photos 7A, and 7B by Rory Antolak (used with permission). - - -FIGURE 8. + + +FIGURE 8. Mature leaves of - -Ceratozamia rosea + +Ceratozamia rosea . A. Juvenile plant. B. Adult plants. C. Detail of leaflet articulations in adult plants. - - -FIGURE 9. - -Ceratozamia rosea + + +FIGURE 9. + +Ceratozamia rosea plants can be found hanging from karst cliffs (A), growing among rocks (B) or in shallow soil (C). - - -FIGURE 10. + + +FIGURE 10. Immature (A) and mature (B) megastrobili (seed cones) of - -Ceratozamia rosea + +Ceratozamia rosea . - -Habitat: - + +Habitat: + — -Ceratozamia rosea +Ceratozamia rosea is found in tropical rainforest, according to the classification of -Breedlove (1981) +Breedlove (1981) . It grows between -400–600 m +400–600 m a.s.l. with - -Bursera simaruba + +Bursera simaruba (Linnaeus) -Sargent (1890: 260) +Sargent (1890: 260) , - -Inga + +Inga sp. , - -Clusia guatemalensis -Hemsley (1878: 2–3) + +Clusia guatemalensis +Hemsley (1878: 2–3) , - -Lonchocarpus + +Lonchocarpus sp. , - -Ficus + +Ficus sp. , - -Cedrela odorata + +Cedrela odorata Linnaeus.(1759: 940) , - -Dendropanax + +Dendropanax sp. , - -Ceiba pentandra + +Ceiba pentandra (Linnaeus) -Gaertner (1791: 244) +Gaertner (1791: 244) , -Orepanax +Orepanax sp., - -Heliocarpus donnellsmithii -Rose (1901:110) + +Heliocarpus donnellsmithii +Rose (1901:110) , - -Astrocaryum mexicanum + +Astrocaryum mexicanum Liebmann ex -Martius (1853: 323) +Martius (1853: 323) , - -Sabal mauritiiformis + +Sabal mauritiiformis (Karsten) Grisebach & Wendland (1864: 514) , and hemiepiphytes such as - -Monstera acuminata + +Monstera acuminata K. -Koch (1855: 4) +Koch (1855: 4) , - -Philodendron + +Philodendron sp. , - -Syngonium + +Syngonium sp. The following plants occur in the shrub stratum: - -Piper + +Piper sp. , - -Chamaedorea ernesti-augusti + +Chamaedorea ernesti-augusti Wendland (in -Otto & Dietrich, 1852: 73–74 +Otto & Dietrich, 1852: 73–74 ), - -Eugenia + +Eugenia sp. , - -Chamaedorea tepejilote + +Chamaedorea tepejilote Liebmann (in -Martius 1849: 308 +Martius 1849: 308 ), - -Bactris major -Jacquin (1781: 134) + +Bactris major +Jacquin (1781: 134) , - -Chamaedorea oblongata -Martius (1838: 160) + +Chamaedorea oblongata +Martius (1838: 160) , - -Ardisia + +Ardisia sp. , and - -Psychotria + +Psychotria sp. The following are found in the herbaceous stratum: - -Spathiphyllum + +Spathiphyllum sp. , - -Zamia splendens -Schutzman (1984: 299) + +Zamia splendens +Schutzman (1984: 299) , - -Zamia lacandona -Schutzman & Vovides (1998: 441–446) + +Zamia lacandona +Schutzman & Vovides (1998: 441–446) , and - -Thelypteris meniscioides + +Thelypteris meniscioides (Liebmann) -Reed (1968: 292) +Reed (1968: 292) . - -Ceratozamia rosea + +Ceratozamia rosea grows in Luvisol and phaeozem soils (Ferrisquilla-Villafranca 1998; -INEGI, 2010 +INEGI, 2010 ), generally on steep slopes of about 35°. The sedimentary outcrops in this area correspond to Paleogene, Neogene and Cretaceous marine strata ( -INEGI 2010 +INEGI 2010 ). - - -Etymology: - + + +Etymology: + — -Ceratozamia rosea +Ceratozamia rosea is named for its most distinguishable trait: the Mexican pink color of its emerging leaves, which is unique in the genus. - -Uses: - + +Uses: + — -Ceratozamia rosea +Ceratozamia rosea is commonly known as “piña de monte ‘’ (forest pineapple) by the locals. According to their testimonies, it has a medicinal use. The healer collects plants and makes extracts of the trunk to prepare infusions, which are drunk by the patient to regulate menstruation periods. In another location nearby, the plants are used as talismans to choose the preferred sex of a child before birth. The parents must go to the field and search for a plant whose trunk resembles the male or female genitalia, which will help them to give birth to a boy or a girl, respectively. These practices, however, result in the death of adult plants, affecting the demography of the wild populations. - - -Distribution: -— + + +Distribution: +— Currently, only three localities of - -C. rosea + +C. rosea are known in the municipality of Tila, -Chiapas +Chiapas , -Mexico +Mexico . - - -Conservation status: -— + + +Conservation status: +— GeoCAT ( - + Bachman -et al +et al . 2011 ) estimated that the polygon of the three localities occupy an extend of occurrence of -0.068 km - -2 +0.068 km + +2 in an area of occupancy of -8 km -2 +8 km +2 . In each locality, the number of plants is low (less than -100 adult +100 adult individuals) with low densities. Thus, the species must be considered Critically Endangered (CR) in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species ( -IUCN 2023 +IUCN 2023 ). Unfortunately, the region is also being converted to pasture for livestock or corn and coffee cultivation as in other species in the region (e.g., - -C. dominguezii + +C. dominguezii in Uxpanapa, -Oaxaca +Oaxaca [ - + Pérez-Farrera -et al +et al . 2021b ]). These practices are leading this species to the brink of extinction, and its conservation -ex situ +ex situ and -in situ +in situ is urgent.. A ‘lifeboat’ approach by botanic gardens (see -Marris 2006 +Marris 2006 , -Donaldson 2009 +Donaldson 2009 ) could save this species and others from becoming extinct. - - -Additional specimens examined: -— - -MEXICO + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +MEXICO . -Chiapas +Chiapas , -Camino +Camino a -Salto de Agua +Salto de Agua , municipality of -Tila +Tila , -Montañas del Norte +Montañas del Norte , - -11 June 2022 + +11 June 2022 , - -González-García -J + +González-García +J -. & - - -Molina Hernández U. -833 +. & + + +Molina Hernández U. +833 ♀ ( -HEM +HEM !); -Salto de Agua +Salto de Agua , -Montañas del Norte +Montañas del Norte , - -2 October 2021 + +2 October 2021 , - -González-García -J + +González-García +J -. & - - -Molina Hernández U. +. & + + +Molina Hernández U. 240 , sex undetermined ( -HEM +HEM !); -Camino +Camino a -Salto de Agua +Salto de Agua , municipality of -Tila +Tila , -Montañas del Norte +Montañas del Norte , - -15 October 2016 + +15 October 2016 , - -Pérez-Farrera -M + +Pérez-Farrera +M - + . - -A + +A . - -3471 + +3471 , sex undetermined ( -HEM +HEM !); - -15 May 2017 + +15 May 2017 , - -Pérez-Farrera -M + +Pérez-Farrera +M - + . - -A + +A . 3560 , sex undetermined (HEM!). - - -FIGURE 11. + + +FIGURE 11. Immature (A) and mature (B) microstrobili (pollen cones) of - -Ceratozamia rosea + +Ceratozamia rosea . - - + + We provide a key to the species analyzed in this study plus the other members currently considered as part of the - -C. miqueliana + +C. miqueliana species complex: - -C. euryphyllidia + +C. euryphyllidia , - -C. hondurensis + +C. hondurensis J.L. Haynes, Whitelock, Schutzman & R.S. Adams (2008: 16–21) and - -C. santillanii + +C. santillanii . diff --git a/data/34/5F/BD/345FBDCA86C84C2DE235C02823393A35.xml b/data/34/5F/BD/345FBDCA86C84C2DE235C02823393A35.xml index 0415edba7fd..c551fc86a34 100644 --- a/data/34/5F/BD/345FBDCA86C84C2DE235C02823393A35.xml +++ b/data/34/5F/BD/345FBDCA86C84C2DE235C02823393A35.xml @@ -1,126 +1,125 @@ - - - -Two new species of Sinella from Guangdong Province, China (Collembola: Entomobryidae) + + + +Two new species of Sinella from Guangdong Province, China (Collembola: Entomobryidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Guo-Liang +Xu, Guo-Liang - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Wei-Yu +Chen, Wei-Yu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2016 - -611 + +2016 + +611 - -1 -10 + +1 +10 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.611.9025 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.611.9025 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.611.9025 -1313-2970-611-1 -1BBF7A675A464806AE6ED84F719A4C51 -1BBF7A675A464806AE6ED84F719A4C51 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.611.9025 +1313-2970-611-1 +1BBF7A675A464806AE6ED84F719A4C51 - - -Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Entomobryidae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Entomobryidae - - -Sinella zhangi -sp. n. + + +Sinella zhangi +sp. n. Figs 17-25, 26-27 - - -Type + + +Type material. -Holotype: ♂ on slide, China, Guangdong Province, He Mountain, in soil of secondary eucalypt forest, 22 October 2012, Guoliang Xu leg. (# Xu-2012). Paratypes: 1 ♀ on slide and 1 juvenile in alcohol, same data as holotype. +Holotype: ♂ on slide, China, Guangdong Province, He Mountain, in soil of secondary eucalypt forest, 22 October 2012, Guoliang Xu leg. (# Xu-2012). Paratypes: 1 ♀ on slide and 1 juvenile in alcohol, same data as holotype. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + No eyes. Long smooth straight chaetae absent on antennae. Labial chaeta r and postlabial chaetae X and X4 minute. -"Smooth" +"Smooth" inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae present. Tenent hairs clavate. Manubrium without smooth chaetae. Mucronal spine short, with tip reaching subapical tooth. Chaeta p5 as mac on Th. II. Abd. I with 5+5 mac. Abd. II with 4+4 central mac. Abd. IV with 4+4 central and 5+5 lateral mac. - - -Description + + +Description . -Body length up to 1.32 mm. Body pale in alcohol. -Antenna 2.04 times as long as cephalic diagonal. Antennal segments ratio as I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.71: 1.86: 2.71. Smooth spiny mic at base of antennae three dorsal, three ventral on Ant. I: one internal, one external and one ventral on Ant. II. Ant. II distally with one rod-like S-chaeta. Two internal sens of Ant. III organ rod-like. Long smooth straight chaetae absent on antennae. -Eyes absent in all specimens. Prelabral and labral chaetae 4/ 5, 5, 4, all smooth; three chaetae of first row longer than lateral chaetae. Clypeal chaetae not clearly seen. Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with four antennal, three median (M) and eight sutural (S) mac; Gr. II with four mac (Fig. 17). Mandibles with 4/5 (left/right) teeth. Subapical chaeta of maxillary outer lobe subequal to apical chaeta; three smooth sublobal hairs on maxillary outer lobe. Lateral process of labial palp thicker than normal chaetae, with tip extending beyond apex of labial papilla (Fig. 18). Labial chaetae as mrel1l2, all smooth, r/m=0.20; chaetae X and X4 smooth, minute; chaetae X2‒3 absent; H1, H2 and H4 ciliate. Cephalic groove with eight chaetae, two smooth and others ciliate (Fig. 19). - - +Body length up to 1.32 mm. Body pale in alcohol. +Antenna 2.04 times as long as cephalic diagonal. Antennal segments ratio as I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.71: 1.86: 2.71. Smooth spiny mic at base of antennae three dorsal, three ventral on Ant. I: one internal, one external and one ventral on Ant. II. Ant. II distally with one rod-like S-chaeta. Two internal sens of Ant. III organ rod-like. Long smooth straight chaetae absent on antennae. +Eyes absent in all specimens. Prelabral and labral chaetae 4/ 5, 5, 4, all smooth; three chaetae of first row longer than lateral chaetae. Clypeal chaetae not clearly seen. Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with four antennal, three median (M) and eight sutural (S) mac; Gr. II with four mac (Fig. 17). Mandibles with 4/5 (left/right) teeth. Subapical chaeta of maxillary outer lobe subequal to apical chaeta; three smooth sublobal hairs on maxillary outer lobe. Lateral process of labial palp thicker than normal chaetae, with tip extending beyond apex of labial papilla (Fig. 18). Labial chaetae as mrel1l2, all smooth, r/m=0.20; chaetae X and X4 smooth, minute; chaetae X2‒3 absent; H1, H2 and H4 ciliate. Cephalic groove with eight chaetae, two smooth and others ciliate (Fig. 19). + + Figures 17-25. -Sinella zhangi +Sinella zhangi sp. n. 17 dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy 18 lateral process and labial papilla E 19 chaetae on the ventral side of head 20 hind claw 21 lateral flap of ventral tube 22 manubrial plaque 23 mucro 24 thoracic chaetotaxy 25 chaetotaxy of Abd. I‒III. - + Trochanteral organ with nine smooth spiny chaetae; five in arms and four internal. Some inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae -"smooth" +"smooth" with ciliations closely appressed to axis. Tibiotarsi distally with ten chaetae in a whorl. Unguis with three inner teeth; two paired teeth unequal, outer one larger. Unguiculus with a large outer tooth. Tenent hairs clavate (Fig. 20). Abd. IV 3.42 times as long as Abd. III along dorsal midline. Ventral tube anteriorly with seven ciliate chaetae; two of them much larger than oth -ers +ers ; posteriorly not clearly seen; each lateral flap with seven smooth and one ciliate chaetae (Fig. 21). Manubrium without smooth chaetae. Manubrial plaque with 2+2 pseudopores and 3+3 ciliate chaetae (Fig. 22). Distal smooth part of dens 1.72 times as long as mucro. Mucro bidentate with apical tooth longer than subapical tooth; basal spine short, reaching tip of subapical tooth (Fig. 23). -Th. II with three medio-medial mac (m1, m2, m2i), three medio-lateral mac (m4, m4i, m4p), 19 posterior mac, one ms and two sens; ms interior to sens al. Th. III with 30 mac and two lateral sens (Fig. 24). Abd. I with five mac (m2-4, m2i, m4p), one ms and one sens; sens interior to ms. Abd. II with four central mac (a2, m3, m3e, m3ep), one lateral mac (m5) and two sens. Abd. III with one central mac (m3), three lateral mac (am6, pm6, p6) and two sens; ms absent (Fig. 25). Abd. IV with four central mac (I, M, B5, A6), five lateral mac (E2-4, E2p, F1), and at least 11 sens; as and ps shorter than others (Fig. 26). Abd.V with three sens; chaetae m2, m3, m5, a6, p1, p3-5 and ap6 present as mac (Fig. 27). - - +Th. II with three medio-medial mac (m1, m2, m2i), three medio-lateral mac (m4, m4i, m4p), 19 posterior mac, one ms and two sens; ms interior to sens al. Th. III with 30 mac and two lateral sens (Fig. 24). Abd. I with five mac (m2-4, m2i, m4p), one ms and one sens; sens interior to ms. Abd. II with four central mac (a2, m3, m3e, m3ep), one lateral mac (m5) and two sens. Abd. III with one central mac (m3), three lateral mac (am6, pm6, p6) and two sens; ms absent (Fig. 25). Abd. IV with four central mac (I, M, B5, A6), five lateral mac (E2-4, E2p, F1), and at least 11 sens; as and ps shorter than others (Fig. 26). Abd.V with three sens; chaetae m2, m3, m5, a6, p1, p3-5 and ap6 present as mac (Fig. 27). + + Figures 26-27. Tergal chaetotaxy of -Sinella zhangi +Sinella zhangi sp. n. 26Abd. IV 27Abd. V. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + Named after the Chinese collembologist Dr. Feng ZHANG, who has made great contributions to the taxonomy of -Sinella +Sinella . - -Ecology. -In decomposing leaves along the roads. + +Ecology. +In decomposing leaves along the roads. - -Remarks. - -Sinella zhangi + +Remarks. + +Sinella zhangi sp. n. is most similar to -Sinella quadriseta +Sinella quadriseta Zhang, Bedos & Deharveng, 2014 in absence of eyes, tip of lateral process of labial palp beyond apex of labial papilla, morphology of unguis and unguiculus, and mucronal spine, but differs from it in smooth, minute labial and postlabial chaetae r, X and X4, clavate tenent hairs, -"smooth" +"smooth" inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae, 4+4 mac in Gr. II on dorsal head, absence of mac m2, m2i, m4i and m4p on Th. II, 5+5 mac on Abd. I (m4p present), and 4+4 central mac on Abd. II (m3ep present). It is also similar to Chinese species -Sinella affluens +Sinella affluens Chen & Christiansen, 1993 in 4+4 mac on dorsal head, -"smooth" +"smooth" inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae, clavate tenent hairs, number of teeth on unguis and unguiculus, minute postlabial chaetae X and X4, 2+2 pseudopores and 3+3 ciliate chaetae on manubrial plaque, medial mac on Th. II, 1+1 central mac on Abd. III, and 4+4 central mac on Abd. IV, but differs from the latter in absence of eyes, short mucronal spine, minute labial chaeta r, p5 present as mac on Th. II, m5i present as mac on Th. III, 5+5 mac on Abd. I (a3) as mes, 4+4 central mac on Abd. II (a2 as mac), 5+5 lateral mac on Abd. IV (F1 as mac). diff --git a/data/39/27/26/3927268468CD501C8B929B4076438B58.xml b/data/39/27/26/3927268468CD501C8B929B4076438B58.xml index 04de56c3b26..863dc5b5b8e 100644 --- a/data/39/27/26/3927268468CD501C8B929B4076438B58.xml +++ b/data/39/27/26/3927268468CD501C8B929B4076438B58.xml @@ -1,1429 +1,1429 @@ - - - -Unravelling the convoluted nomenclature of Marphysa simplex (Annelida, Eunicidae) with the proposal of a new name and the re-description of species + + + +Unravelling the convoluted nomenclature of Marphysa simplex (Annelida, Eunicidae) with the proposal of a new name and the re-description of species - - -Author + + +Author -Molina-Acevedo, Isabel Cristina -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5487-895X -Estructura y Funcion del Bentos, Depto. Sistematica y Ecologia Acuatica, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico & South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia -imolina@ecosur.edu.mx +Molina-Acevedo, Isabel Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5487-895X +Estructura y Funcion del Bentos, Depto. Sistematica y Ecologia Acuatica, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico & South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +imolina@ecosur.edu.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Idris, Izwandy -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1516-8175 -South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +Idris, Izwandy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1516-8175 +South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-02-10 + +2021 + +2021-02-10 - -97 + +97 - -1 + +1 - -121 -139 + +121 +139 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59559 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59559 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59559 -1860-0743-1-121 -94AF3450CEAF4F0C8149C3F9BA9E405A -D6B72C47EAF45F7A94A24A00BAFAF95B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59559 +1860-0743-1-121 +94AF3450CEAF4F0C8149C3F9BA9E405A +D6B72C47EAF45F7A94A24A00BAFAF95B - - - - -Marphysa teretiuscula (Schmarda, 1861a) -Figures 5 -, 6 -, 7 -, 8 -, 9 + + + + +Marphysa teretiuscula (Schmarda, 1861a) +Figures 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 , -Table 2 +Table 2 - - -Eunice teretiuscula + + +Eunice teretiuscula Schmarda, 1861a: 129, pl. 32, fig. 59, text-figs a-d, f, OK, UK; -Grube 1878 +Grube 1878 : 59. - -Marphysa teretiuscula + +Marphysa teretiuscula - -de Quatrefages 1866 +de Quatrefages 1866 : 337; -Ehlers 1868 +Ehlers 1868 : 359; -Crossland 1903 +Crossland 1903 : 136; - -Hartman 1959 +Hartman 1959 : 332; - -Glasby and Hutchings 2010 +Glasby and Hutchings 2010 : 32, 40-41, table 2; -Liu et al. 2017 +Liu et al. 2017 : 244-247, table 3; - -Liu et al. 2018 +Liu et al. 2018 : 210-211, table 1. - -Marphysa simplex + +Marphysa simplex Crossland, 1903: 140-141, pl. 15, figs. 11-12, text-fig. 13. - -Material examined. - - -Eunice teretiuscula + +Material examined. + + +Eunice teretiuscula Schmarda, 1861a - + Sri Lanka · two specimens, one of them missing anterior end; Trincomalee, east of Sri Lanka; May 1853 to Jan 1854; L.K. Schmarda leg.; -syntypes +syntypes NHMW type 1092. - - -Marphysa simplex + + +Marphysa simplex Crossland, 1903 - + Zanzibar · two adult specimens; 11 Jan 1934; Murray Exped. St. 104, Petersen Grab, V.310, 207 m; -syntypes +syntypes BNHM type 1937.9.2.325. - -Other material. - - -Marphysa teretiuscula + +Other material. + + +Marphysa teretiuscula (Schmarda, 1861a) -Mozambique · two specimens; Morrumbene Estuary; 16 Jan 1954; BNHM 1955.4.1.21-25. - +Mozambique · two specimens; Morrumbene Estuary; 16 Jan 1954; BNHM 1955.4.1.21-25. + India · one specimen; Ratnagiri Creek, Shirgaon, Maharashtra; -17°17'13.78"N +17°17'13.78"N , -73°17'13.87"E +73°17'13.87"E ; 18 Apr 1994; USNM 1128572 · one specimen; same data as for preceding; USNM 1128570. - -Comparative material examined. - - -Marphysa furcellata + +Comparative material examined. + + +Marphysa furcellata Crossland, 1903 - + Zanzibar · two specimens; 1901; between tidemarks, 27.4 m; C. Crossland leg.; -syntypes +syntypes BNHM 1924.3.1.139. - - -Marphysa macintoshi + + +Marphysa macintoshi Crossland, 1903 - + Zanzibar · three specimens; 1901-1902; collected by digging in sand between tidemarks on both east and west coast of Zanzibar; -syntypes +syntypes BNHM 1924.3.1.22-3, slide BNHM.1924.3.1.22A. - -Description. - + +Description. + Syntype NHM type 1092 incomplete, gravid female, with 210 chaetigers, L10 = 9.3 mm, W10 = 5 mm TL = 860 mm (Fig. -5A-C +5A-C ). Anterior region with dorsum convex, flat ventre (Fig. -5C, E +5C, E ); body depressed from chaetiger 13 (Fig. -5C, E +5C, E ), widest at chaetiger 51, tapering after chaetiger 173. - - -Figure 5. - -Marphysa teretiuscula + + +Figure 5. + +Marphysa teretiuscula (Schmarda, 1861a). -A. +A. Anterior end, dorsal view; -B. +B. Anterior end, ventral view; -C. +C. Anterior end, lateral view; -D. +D. Anterior end, dorsal view; -E. +E. Anterior end, lateral view; -F. +F. Median region, ventral view; -G. +G. Pygidium, dorsal view; -H. +H. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; -I. +I. Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; -J. +J. Attachment lamella in left side, dorsal view; -K. +K. Attachment lamella in right side, lateral view; -L. +L. Mandible, ventral view. -A-C, H-L. +A-C, H-L. from - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula (Schmarda, 1861) syntype 1 (NHMW type 1092); -D-G. +D-G. from - -Marphysa simplex + +Marphysa simplex Crossland, 1903 syntype 1 (BNHM 1955.4.1.21-25). al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; al-MIV-L: attachment lamella MIV on left side; al-MIV-R: attachment lamella MIV on right side; MI-R: Maxilla I on right side; MII-R: Maxilla II on right side. Scale bars: 2.3 mm ( -A-C +A-C ); 3.1 mm ( -D-F +D-F ); 1.16 mm ( -G +G ); 3.0 mm ( -H, I, L +H, I, L ); 1.13 mm ( -J +J ); 0.9 mm ( -K +K ). - + Prostomium bilobed, 4 mm long, 2.5 mm wide; lobes frontally rounded; median sulcus (Fig. -5A, B, D +5A, B, D ) shallow and deep ventrally. Prostomial appendages in semicircle, median antenna isolated by a gap. Palps reaching second chaetiger; lateral antennae reaching middle of third chaetiger; median antennae reaching fourth chaetiger. Palpophores and ceratophores ring-shaped, short, thick; palpostyles and ceratostyles tapering, slender. On right side with two palpostyle in the same palpophore (Fig. -5C +5C ). Eyes oval, brown, between palps and lateral antennae. - + Peristomium (2 mm long, 5.2 mm wide) wider than prostomium, first ring twice as long as second ring, separation between rings distinct on all sides (Fig. -5A-E +5A-E ). Ventral lip with slight central depression, with several shallow wrinkles (Fig. -5B +5B ). - + Maxillary apparatus with MF = 1+1, 4+4, 5+0, 5+7, 1+1 (Fig. -5H +5H ). MI three times longer than length of maxillary carriers. MI forceps-like, MI four times longer than closing system (Fig. -5H, I +5H, I ); sclerotised ligament between MI and MII. MII wider than rest of maxillae, with triangular teeth; MII 3.2 times longer than cavity opening (Fig. -5H +5H ); ligament between left MII-MIII and right MII-MIV, slightly sclerotised. MIII with triangular teeth; with irregular attachment lamella, situated in centre of ventral edge of maxilla, slightly sclerotised (Fig. -5I +5I ). Left MIV with two teeth larger than rest of teeth; attachment lamella semicircle, wide, better developed in right portion, situated 2/3 along anterior edge of maxilla (Fig. -5J +5J ). Right MIV with four teeth larger than rest of teeth; attachment lamella semicircle, wide, better developed in central portion, situated 2/3 along anterior edge of maxilla (Fig. -5K +5K ). MV square, with a short triangular tooth. Mandibles dark; with calcareous cutting plates; sclerotised cutting plates brown, with nine growth rings (Fig. -5L +5L ). - + Branchiae from chaetiger 32, with up to five long filaments; with two forms: palmate with short button-shaped branchial stem in anterior chaetigers (Fig. -6F, H +6F, H ), pectinate in median chaetigers (Fig. -6G +6G ). In second syntype, branchiae ending 25 chaetigers before pygidium. One filament in chaetigers 32L-34L; 2 in chaetigers 35L-39L; 3 in chaetigers 40L-48L; 3, 4 or 5 from chaetiger 49L to last chaetiger of the fragment. In second syntype, last 18 branchiae with one filament. Branchial filaments longer than dorsal cirri. - - -Figure 6. - -Marphysa teretiuscula + + +Figure 6. + +Marphysa teretiuscula (Schmarda, 1861a). -A, B. +A, B. Chaetiger 3; -C. +C. Chaetiger 7; -D. +D. Chaetiger 12; -E. +E. Chaetiger 14; -F. +F. Chaetiger 47; -G. +G. Chaetiger 97; -H. +H. Chaetiger 143; -I. +I. Chaetiger 162; -J. +J. Chaetiger 44 before pygidium; -K. +K. Chaetiger 256. All chaetigers in anterior view. -A, D, F, H. +A, D, F, H. from - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula (Schmarda, 1861a) syntype 1 (NHMW type 1092); -J. +J. from - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula (Schmarda, 1861a) syntype 2 (NHMW type 1092); -B, C, E, G, I, K. +B, C, E, G, I, K. from - -Marphysa simplex + +Marphysa simplex Crossland, 1903 syntype 1 (BNHM 1955.4.1.21-25). Arrows in -F, H. +F, H. indicate the button-shaped branchial stem. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( -A, D, F, H, J +A, D, F, H, J ); 0.1 mm ( -B, C, E, G, I, K +B, C, E, G, I, K ). - + First pair of parapodia small; best developed in chaetigers 11-56, following parapodia gradually decreasing in size. Dorsal cirri conical in all chaetigers; longer than ventral cirri in anterior and posterior chaetigers, shorter in median chaetigers; best developed in chaetigers 3-37, following gradually decreasing in size (Fig. -6A-K +6A-K ). Prechaetal lobes short, in anterior chaetigers dorsal edge longer than ventral, in median-posterior chaetigers, as transverse fold (Fig. -6A-K +6A-K ). Chaetal lobes rounded in first 35 chaetigers, shorter than other lobes, with aciculae emerging dorsal to mid-line; triangular from chaetiger 36, longer than other lobes, with aciculae emerging in mid-line (Fig. -6A-K +6A-K ). Postchaetal lobes well developed in first 56 chaetigers; ovoid with dorsal edge longer than ventral edge in following chaetigers; progressively smaller from chaetiger 19; from chaetiger 57, inconspicuous (Fig. -6A-K +6A-K ). Ventral cirri conical in first five chaetigers; from chaetiger 6 to last chaetiger of fragment with short oval swollen base and digitiform tip (Fig. -6A-K +6A-K ). Second syntype with ventral cirri with short oval swollen base and digitiform tip up to 27 chaetigers before pygidium; digitiform in following ones, gradually decreasing in size posteriorly. - + Aciculae blunt, basally reddish and translucent distally (Fig. -6A-K +6A-K ). First two chaetigers with two aciculae; in chaetigers 3-5 with three or four; in chaetigers 6-47 with four or five; in chaetigers 48-139 with three; from chaetiger 140, with two. In second syntype, last 20 chaetigers with one acicula. - + Limbate chaetae of two lengths in same chaetiger, dorsalmost chaetae longer; reduced in number around chaetiger 13. Three types of pectinate chaetae; from chaetiger 11 thin, isodont narrow chaetae, with short and slender teeth; in anterior chaetigers with 1-2 pectinate and with up to 21-22 teeth; in median-posterior chaetigers, with 20-25 pectinate and 30-32 teeth (Fig. -7A, B +7A, B ). In median-posterior chaetigers, 3-4 thick, isodont wide chaetae, with up to 16-18 long and wide teeth (Fig. -7C +7C ). In posterior chaetigers, 2-3 thick, anodont wide chaetae, with up to 6-7 long and thick teeth (Fig. -7D +7D ). Compound spinigers present in all chaetigers, with blades of two lengths in the same chaetiger, shorter ones more abundant (Fig. -7E, F, G +7E, F, G ). Subacicular hooks present from chaetiger 33 to 140, with continuous distribution, one or two per chaetiger (second one replacement); unidentate in anterior chaetigers (Fig. -7H +7H ), bidentate in median chaetigers, basally reddish translucent distally; with blunt teeth, distal and proximal teeth of similar sizes, booth teeth directed upwards (Fig. -7I +7I ). - - -Figure 7. - -Marphysa teretiuscula + + +Figure 7. + +Marphysa teretiuscula (Schmarda, 1861a). -A. +A. Thin, isodont narrow pectinate, with short and slender teeth, chaetiger 47; -B. +B. Thin, isodont narrow pectinate, with short and slender teeth, chaetiger 189; -C. +C. Thick, isodont wide, with long and wide teeth, chaetiger 44 before pygidium; -D. +D. Thick, anodont wide, with long and wide teeth, chaetiger 256; -E. +E. Compound spinigers, chaetiger 44 before pygidium; -F. +F. Compound spiniger, chaetiger 211; -G. +G. Compound spinigers, chaetiger 47; -H. +H. Unidentate subacicular hook, chaetiger 47; -I. +I. Bidentate subacicular hook, chaetiger 73 before pygidium. -A, B. +A, B. from - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula (Schmarda, 1861a) syntype 1 (NHMW type 1092); -C, E, I. +C, E, I. from - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula (Schmarda, 1861a) syntype 2 (NHMW type 1092); -D, F. +D, F. from - -Marphysa simplex + +Marphysa simplex Crossland, 1903 syntype 1 (BNHM 1955.4.1.21-25); -G, H. +G, H. from - -M. simplex + +M. simplex Crossland, 1903 syntype 2 (BNHM 1955.4.1.21-25). Scale bars: 20 -μm +μm ( -A-D, G +A-D, G ); 60 -μm +μm ( -E +E ); 50 -μm +μm ( -F, H, I +F, H, I ). - + In second syntype, pygidium with dorsal pairs of anal cirri, as long as last 12 chaetigers; ventral pair of anal cirri short, as long as last three chaetigers (Fig. -5G +5G ). - -Variation. - -Material examined varied in the following features: L10 = 3.1-12.4 mm, W10 = 0.8-5 mm, TChae = 88-265. Palps reaching middle of first peristomial ring or first chaetiger; lateral antennae reaching first or middle of first chaetiger; median antenna reaching middle of first or second chaetiger. Maxillary formula: MII 4-6+4-7, MIII 5-8, MIV 4-5+7-9. MI is 3-3.1 -x -longer than maxillary carriers; MI is 4.4-5.5 -x -longer than closing system; MII is 2.7-3.4 -x + +Variation. + +Material examined varied in the following features: L10 = 3.1-12.4 mm, W10 = 0.8-5 mm, TChae = 88-265. Palps reaching middle of first peristomial ring or first chaetiger; lateral antennae reaching first or middle of first chaetiger; median antenna reaching middle of first or second chaetiger. Maxillary formula: MII 4-6+4-7, MIII 5-8, MIV 4-5+7-9. MI is 3-3.1 +x +longer than maxillary carriers; MI is 4.4-5.5 +x +longer than closing system; MII is 2.7-3.4 +x longer than cavity opening. Branchiae starting from chaetigers 15-32 and disappearing 7-12 chaetigers before pygidium. The maximum number of branchial filaments varies from two to six. Postchaetal lobes well developed in first 20-56 chaetigers. Ventral cirri with swollen base starting from chaetigers 4-8 and disappearing 34-68 chaetigers before pygidium. Start of subacicular hooks from chaetigers 23-38. - + Regression analyses showed a correlation between L10/W10 and the first branchiate chaetiger (R² = 0.7328, -p +p = 1.65708E-05, n = 7, Fig. -8A +8A ), the last chaetiger with developed postchaetal lobe (R² = 0.7976, -p +p = 0.00028646, n = 7, Fig. -8B +8B ) and the first chaetiger with subacicular hook (R² = 0.6291, -p +p = 2.02774E-07, n = 7, Fig. -8C +8C ). Most of the specimens were incomplete and regression analysis regarding the maximum number of branchial filaments in the body could not be performed. - - -Figure 8. + + +Figure 8. Large chaetiger 10 (L10)/Wide chaetiger 10 (W10)-dependent variation of some morphological features in - -Marphysa teretiuscula + +Marphysa teretiuscula (Schmarda, 1861a). -A. +A. First chaetiger where the branchiae start (R² = 0.7328, -p +p = 1.65708E-05, n = 7); -B. +B. Last chaetiger where the postchaetal lobe is developed (R² = 0.7976, -p +p = 0.00028646, n = 7); -C. +C. Chaetiger where the subacicular hook starts (R² = 0.6291, -p +p = 2.02774E-07, n = 7). - -Distribution. -Sri Lanka, Maharashtra (India), Zanzibar. + +Distribution. +Sri Lanka, Maharashtra (India), Zanzibar. - -Habitat. - + +Habitat. + Unknown. -Schmarda (1861a) +Schmarda (1861a) did not indicate the habitat of the species. - -Remarks. - -Schmarda (1861a) + +Remarks. + +Schmarda (1861a) collected - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula (firstly in the genus - -Eunice + +Eunice ) in the east of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) during a series of expeditions around the world to collect fauna and flora ( -Schmarda 1859 +Schmarda 1859 ; -Villalobos-Guerrero 2019 +Villalobos-Guerrero 2019 ). The syntypes label only states -'Trincomalie' +'Trincomalie' (Trincomalee) as the collecting site, but no collecting date is given. However, the expedition notes ( -Schmarda 1861b +Schmarda 1861b ) state that he visited Ceylon from May 1853 to January 1854, whereby, based on this information, the syntypes of - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula were most likely collected during this time. - -Crossland (1903) + +Crossland (1903) described - -M. macintoshi + +M. macintoshi , - -M. simplex + +M. simplex and - -M. furcellata + +M. furcellata from Zanzibar. These species were differentiated, based on the shape of the prostomium and the pectinate chaetae. However, some authors considered these features irrelevant over time and proposed several synonyms between them or other species from distant regions. For instance, -Fauvel (1919) +Fauvel (1919) considered - -M. furcellata + +M. furcellata to be a junior synonym of - -M. sanguinea + +M. sanguinea Montagu, 1813. On the contrary, -Day (1957) +Day (1957) indicated that - -M. sanguinea + +M. sanguinea differed from - -M. furcellata + +M. furcellata by having bidentate subacicular hooks, whereas, in the latter species, they are unidentate. However, Day regarded - -M. furcellata + +M. furcellata as a junior synonym of - -M. simplex + +M. simplex (Crossland). Later, -Day (1962) +Day (1962) pointed out that - -M. furcellata + +M. furcellata and - -M. simplex + +M. simplex (Crossland) were synonyms of - -M. macintoshi + +M. macintoshi , considering that the -prostomium's +prostomium's shape was insufficient to differentiate them. More recently, -Glasby and Hutchings (2010) +Glasby and Hutchings (2010) recognised that an entire prostomium is useful to distinguish - -M. macintoshi + +M. macintoshi from - -M. furcellata + +M. furcellata and - -M. simplex + +M. simplex (Crossland). Simultaneously, -Glasby and Hutchings (2010) +Glasby and Hutchings (2010) compared - -M. simplex + +M. simplex (Crossland) and - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula , but they also did not detect morphological differences between them. After examining the type materials, we confirm the validity of -Crossland's +Crossland's species - -M. macintoshi + +M. macintoshi and - -M. furcellata + +M. furcellata and the synonymy of - -M. simplex + +M. simplex (Crossland) with - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula (see Figs -5 +5 - -7 +7 ). - - -Marphysa teretiuscula + + +Marphysa teretiuscula resembles - -M. borradailei + +M. borradailei Pillai, 1958 from Sri Lanka and the Indian Ocean, - -M. furcellata + +M. furcellata from Zanzibar, - -M. gravelyi + +M. gravelyi Southern, 1921 from Chilka Lake, India, - -M. macintoshi + +M. macintoshi from Zanzibar and - -M. madrasi + +M. madrasi Hutchings, Lavesque, Priscilla, Daffe, Malathi & Glasby, 2020 from Ennore Creek, India by having compound spinigers and inhabiting the same geographical area. However, - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula bears only subacicular chaetae compound spinigers, while - -M. borradailei + +M. borradailei , - -M. gravelyi + +M. gravelyi and - -M. madrasi + +M. madrasi have both subacicular spinigers and limbate chaetae. Furthermore, - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula has distinct bilobed prostomium, in contrast to an entire prostomium in - -M. macintoshi + +M. macintoshi . Moreover, - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula has palmate branchiae with a short button-shaped branchial stem in the anterior region, the postchaetal lobe is rounded in the first three chaetigers and the subacicular hooks are reddish basally and translucent distally. In contrast, - -M. furcellata + +M. furcellata has pectinate branchiae in the anterior region, digitiform postchaetal lobes in the first chaetigers and translucent subacicular hooks. In addition, - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula , - -M. furcellata + +M. furcellata and - -M. macintoshi + +M. macintoshi differ by distributing the branchial filaments throughout the body. In - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula , the maximum number of five branchial filaments is present only in a small/low number of chaetigers (between chaetiger 86 and 106), while in - -M. furcellata + +M. furcellata and - -M. macintoshi + +M. macintoshi , the maximum number of five branchial filaments (in each species) is found in a larger number of chaetigers (in - -M. furcellata + +M. furcellata from chaetiger 80 to 120+ and in - -M. macintoshi + +M. macintoshi from chaetiger 105 to 236; Fig. -9 +9 ). - - -Figure 9. + + +Figure 9. Distribution of branchial filaments throughout the body. -A. +A. Syntype 1 of - -Marphysa simplex + +Marphysa simplex Crossland, 1903 (BNHM 1924.3.1.1-2) with L10: 8.6 mm, TL: 137 mm and 273 chaetigers; -B. +B. Syntype 1 of - -Marphysa furcellata + +Marphysa furcellata Crossland, 1903 (BNHM 1924.3.1.139) with L10: 6.3 mm, TL: 40 mm and 114 chaetigers; -C. +C. Syntype 1 of - -Marphysa macintoshi + +Marphysa macintoshi Crossland, 1903 (BNHM 1924.3.1.22-3) with L10: 8.1 mm, TL: 18.8 mm and 262 chaetigers. Dotted blue line in B indicates the organism is incomplete. - - -Marphysa teretiuscula + + +Marphysa teretiuscula resembles - -M. americana + +M. americana Monro, 1933, - -M. angelensis + +M. angelensis Fauchald, 1970, - -M. depressa + +M. depressa (Schmarda, 1861a), - -M. emiliae + +M. emiliae Molina-Acevedo and Carrera-Parra, 2017, - -M. nobilis + +M. nobilis Treadwell, 1917, - -M. sanguinea + +M. sanguinea (Montagu, 1913) and - -M. tripectinata + +M. tripectinata Liu, Hutchings & Sun, 2017 in having reddish subacicular hooks, the presence of compound spinigers and the absence of subacicular limbate chaetae. However, - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula has palmate branchiae with a short bottom-stem in the anterior region, contrary to - -M. americana + +M. americana , - -M. angelensis + +M. angelensis , - -M. depressa + +M. depressa , - -M. emiliae + +M. emiliae , - -M. nobilis + +M. nobilis and - -M. sanguinea + +M. sanguinea which have pectinate branchiae throughout the body. Furthermore, - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula has compound spinigers in all chaetigers, while in - -M. depressa + +M. depressa , the spinigers are restricted to the anterior region. In addition, - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula has the postchaetal lobe rounded in the first three chaetigers, while it is conical in the first three parapodia of - -M. americana + +M. americana and digitiform in - -M. angelensis + +M. angelensis , - -M. depressa + +M. depressa , - -M. emiliae + +M. emiliae and - -M. sanguinea + +M. sanguinea . Moreover, - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula has distinctly longer branchial filaments than in - -M. angelensis + +M. angelensis . Additionally, - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula has the subacicular hook as wide as the acicula, in contrast to that half as wide as acicula in - -M. nobilis + +M. nobilis and - -M. tripectinata + +M. tripectinata . The comparison of - -M. teretiuscula + +M. teretiuscula with similar species is provided in Table -2 +2 . - - -Table 2. + + +Table 2. Morphological features of - -Marphysa + +Marphysa species with reddish subacicular hook and three types of pectinate chaetae. Abbreviations: MF: Maxillary formula, roman numerals refer to number of maxilla; MxC: maxillary carriers; CIS: closing system; COp: cavity opening; PR-I: first peristomial ring; PR-II: second peristomial ring; Chaet: chaetiger; p/a: present/absent; AR: anterior region; MR: median region; PR: posterior region; SH: subacicular hook. INSS: Isodont narrow with short and slender teeth; INLS: Isodont narrow with long and slender teeth; INLT: Isodont narrow with long and thick teeth; IWSS: Isodont wide with short and slender teeth; IWLS: Isodont wide with long and slender teeth; IWLT: Isodont wide with long and thick teeth; AWLT: Anodont wide with long and thick teeth; AWLS: Anodont wide with long and slender teeth. - - - - - - - -Mesosoma. + +Mesosoma. Netrion sulcus: complete, indicated by line of circular foveae. Pronotal cervical sulcus: indicated by deep circular foveae. Posterior pronotal sulcus: absent. Sculpture of lateral pronotum: smooth in ventral half, weakly rugulose dorsally. Transverse pronotal carina: present. Epomial carina: absent. Transverse pronotal carina: present. Setation of lateral axillar region: absent. Macrosculpture of mesoscutum: absent. Notaulus: percurrent. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Spines on mesoscutellar disc: absent. Mesepimeral sulcus: extending along length of posterior margin of mesopleuron, dorsally continuous with cells of prespecular sulcus. Episternal foveae: present, extending from acetabular carina to base of mesopleural carina. Postacetabular sulcus: present as a smooth furrow. Prespecular sulcus: indicated by shallow crenulae extending posteriorly from anterior mesepisternal area. Anterior mesepisternal area: present. Sculpture of mesopleuron below femoral depression: smooth. Sculpture of femoral depression: smooth. Mesopleural carina: present anteriorly, effaced posteriorly. -Paracoxal sulcus: indicated by line of foveae. Sculpture of dorsal metapleuron: smooth. -Posterior projection of the propodeum: present, visible only in lateral view due to bubble in amber. Length of postmarginal vein: about 2.7 times as long as stigmal vein. Length of marginal vein: about equal to length of stigmal vein. Bristles on submarginal vein in fore wing: absent. Basal vein in fore wing: present as a nebulous line. Bulla: present. - -Metasoma. +Paracoxal sulcus: indicated by line of foveae. Sculpture of dorsal metapleuron: smooth. +Posterior projection of the propodeum: present, visible only in lateral view due to bubble in amber. Length of postmarginal vein: about 2.7 times as long as stigmal vein. Length of marginal vein: about equal to length of stigmal vein. Bristles on submarginal vein in fore wing: absent. Basal vein in fore wing: present as a nebulous line. Bulla: present. + +Metasoma. Felt fields on S2: absent. Sculpture of S2-S5: smooth posterior to cells of antecostal suture. Sculpture of T2-T5: smooth posterior to cells of antecostal suture. Horn on T1: present. Antecostal sutures on sternites: indicated by large cells on S2-S4. Antecostal sutures on tergites: indicated by cells on anterior T2-T4. - -Diagnosis. - - -Archaeoteleia astropulvis + +Diagnosis. + + +Archaeoteleia astropulvis can be separated from females of extant species by multiple characters. A2 and A3 are distinctly elongate in extant species (Figures -3-4 +3-4 ) and in - -A. astropulvis + +A. astropulvis the length of these antennomeres is approximately equal to their width. The mandibles are bidentate in extant species and tridentate in - -A. astropulvis + +A. astropulvis . Lastly, in extant macropterous species, the marginal vein is thickly sclerotized into a -"stigma" +"stigma" whereas in - -A. astropulvis + +A. astropulvis the marginal vein is simple. - - - -Etymology + + +Etymology . - + This species epithet " -astropulvis +astropulvis " is a Latin translation of "star dust", that refers to the ancient source of the atoms that form our planet and its inhabitants and commemorates the late David Bowie alter ego, Ziggy Stardust. It is treated as a noun in apposition. - -Link to distribution map. -http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=407676 + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=407676 - -Material examined. - - -Holotype + +Material examined. + + +Holotype , female: - -MYANMAR + +MYANMAR : CNU-HYM-MA-2014014 (USNMENT01109982) (deposited in CNU). - - -Comments + + +Comments . - -Masner (1968) + +Masner (1968) suggested that the evolutionary origin of - -Archaeoteleia + +Archaeoteleia might have been Antarctic in origin, consistent with the distribution of extant species and the absence of fossil evidence of - -Archaeoteleia + +Archaeoteleia from other regions. The discovery of - -A. astropulvis + +A. astropulvis from Myanmar and the presence of - -Archaeoteleia + +Archaeoteleia in Baltic amber indicate that the distribution of the genus was once found much farther north. We posit that - -Archaeoteleia + +Archaeoteleia in South America and New Zealand represent relictual populations of a once expansive distribution. - - - -A1 and A2 + +A1 and A2 same as in male (see description below). - -Md + +Md (Fig. -6F +6F ). Coxa with five small teeth and one strong tooth on distal margin, one bare seta antero-medially not reaching end of the antero-distal margin. Palp with two-segmented endopodite and exopodite carrying one bare seta (broken). First endopodal segment without any seta, almost three times as long as second segment. Second segment with ten setae, one plumose and one bare seta on antero-distally, eight bare setae on distal margin. - -Mxl + +Mxl (Fig. -6E +6E ). Palp present with five bare setae on distal margin almost same length as the palp segment, setulae present along anterior to distal margin and posterior-proximally. Two long setae at the middle of vibratory plate (aberrant setae). Masticatory process with three endites, first and second endites each with four bare setae almost half length of palp segment, third endite with three bare setae almost 1/3 length of palp segment. - -L5 + +L5 (Fig. -6A +6A ). Four-segmented. First segment with one plumose seta antero-medially not reaching end of the same segment, one claw-like seta on antero-distal margin. Second segment with setulae along anterior to distal margin, one bare seta antero-distally, reaching 1/5 of terminal segment. Third segment with setule along anterior to distal margin. Terminal segment with claw on distal margin. L ratio between four segments 4: 1.6: 1: 1.1. - - -L6 + +L6 (Fig. -6B +6B ). Four-segmented. First segment with one plumose seta antero-medially, not reaching end of the same segment, one plumose seta antero-distally reaching 1/3 of second segment. Second segment with setulae along anterior to distal margin, one bare seta antero-distally, reaching 1/4 of terminal segment. Third segment with setulae along anterior to distal margin. Terminal segment with claw-like seta on distal margin. L ratio between four segments 2.9: 1.7: 1: 1.08. - -L7 + +L7 (Fig. -6D +6D ). Four-segmented. First segment with one plumose seta antero-distally reaching 1/7 of the second segment. Second segment with setulae along anterior to distal margin, one plumose seta antero-distally reaching end of third segment. Third segment with setulae along anterior to distal margin. Terminal segment with one claw like seta on distal margin. L ratio between four segments 2.8: 2.6: 1: 1.36. - -GF + +GF (Fig. -6C +6C ). Basal part subtriangular. Ovary kidney-bean shaped, situated at the middle of the basal capsule. One caudal ramus seta present. One end of the body seta present. - -Description of male. - -A1 + +Description of male. + +A1 (Fig. -5C +5C ). Six-segmented. Fourth and penultimate segment fused. First segment without any seta. Second segment with setulae postero-medially and along anterior to distal margin. Third segment with setulae antero-proximally, one bare seta antero-distally, reaching end of fourth segment. Fourth segment with two bare setae antero-distally, one reaching end of terminal segment, another reaching half of same segment, one bare seta postero-distally, reaching end of terminal segment. Fifth segment with two bare setae antero-distally almost twice as long as terminal segment. Terminal segment with three bare setae on distal margin almost 2.5 times as long as same segment. L ratio between five segments 3.25: 6.5: 2.25: 2.42 (fused segment): 1. - -A2 + +A2 (Fig. -5B +5B ). Five-segmented. Exopod transformed into three-segmented spinneret seta. First segment without any seta. Second segment with two setae postero-distally, one plumose seta reaching slightly over half of terminal segment. Third segment with one bare seta postero-distally not reaching half of the terminal segment, two bare setae situated medio-distally, not reaching half of the terminal segment. Fourth segment with setulae along antero-distal margin; one bare seta on posterior-distal margin, reaching slightly over distal end of the same segment; one bare seta antero-medially, not reaching distal end of the same segment. Terminal segment with one claw and one short seta fused with it. L ratio between three segments (excluding terminal segment) 2.5: 1.1: 1: 1.3. - -Hp + +Hp (Fig. -5D +5D ). Basal part subrectangular form with two bare setae on anterior medially. Distal lobe subtriangular with slightly cuneiform distal tip. Same lobe also vertically subdivided. -Other appendages same as in female. +Other appendages same as in female. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/43/47/2D/43472D2269395243BBAB297CFCB99DDA.xml b/data/43/47/2D/43472D2269395243BBAB297CFCB99DDA.xml index dadf582cb98..2f7a367078a 100644 --- a/data/43/47/2D/43472D2269395243BBAB297CFCB99DDA.xml +++ b/data/43/47/2D/43472D2269395243BBAB297CFCB99DDA.xml @@ -1,111 +1,111 @@ - - - -Rediscovery of Angiopteris tonkinensis (Marattiaceae) after 100 years, and its revision + + + +Rediscovery of Angiopteris tonkinensis (Marattiaceae) after 100 years, and its revision - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Ting -Southwest Forestry University, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Kunming 650224, China & Southwest Forestry University, Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Kunming 650224, China & Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China +Wang, Ting +Southwest Forestry University, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Kunming 650224, China & Southwest Forestry University, Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Kunming 650224, China & Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Bo -Forest Bureau of Malipo County, Malipo 663600, China +Xiao, Bo +Forest Bureau of Malipo County, Malipo 663600, China - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, En-De -Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China +Liu, En-De +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Nguyen, Khang Sinh -Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Sciences and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam +Nguyen, Khang Sinh +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Sciences and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Duan, Jie-Qiu -Southwest Forestry University, Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Kunming 650224, China & Southwest Forestry University, College of life Science, Kunming 650224, China +Duan, Jie-Qiu +Southwest Forestry University, Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Kunming 650224, China & Southwest Forestry University, College of life Science, Kunming 650224, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Kang-Lin -Southwest Forestry University, Green Development Institute, Kunming 650224, China +Wang, Kang-Lin +Southwest Forestry University, Green Development Institute, Kunming 650224, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yan, Yue-Hong -Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China +Yan, Yue-Hong +Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiang, Jian-Ying -Southwest Forestry University, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Kunming 650224, China & Southwest Forestry University, Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Kunming 650224, China -xiangjianying@swfu.edu.cn +Xiang, Jian-Ying +Southwest Forestry University, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Kunming 650224, China & Southwest Forestry University, Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Kunming 650224, China +xiangjianying@swfu.edu.cn -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -161 + +2020 + +161 - -1 -9 + +1 +9 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.54912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.54912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.54912 -1314-2003-161-1 -9053091584F753568F222651452103F7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.54912 +1314-2003-161-1 +9053091584F753568F222651452103F7 - - - -Angiopteris tamdaoensis (Hayata) J.Y.Xiang & T.Wang -comb. nov. + + + +Angiopteris tamdaoensis (Hayata) J.Y.Xiang & T.Wang +comb. nov. - - -Archangiopteris tamdaoensis + + +Archangiopteris tamdaoensis Hayata, Bot. Gaz. 67: 88. 1919; -Protangiopteris tamdaoensis +Protangiopteris tamdaoensis (Hayata) Hayata, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 42(498): 309. 1928. Basionym - -Type. -Vietnam Tonkin, August 1917, Bunzo Hayata, s.n. + +Type. +Vietnam Tonkin, August 1917, Bunzo Hayata, s.n. - -Distribution. -Hainan, China and Northern Vietnam. + +Distribution. +Hainan, China and Northern Vietnam. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/43/B8/7E/43B87E787CCA5FB0BC2D95185100F02E.xml b/data/43/B8/7E/43B87E787CCA5FB0BC2D95185100F02E.xml index 09c4dc14991..52f620c8e10 100644 --- a/data/43/B8/7E/43B87E787CCA5FB0BC2D95185100F02E.xml +++ b/data/43/B8/7E/43B87E787CCA5FB0BC2D95185100F02E.xml @@ -1,851 +1,851 @@ - - - -Multigene phylogeny and morphology reveal Ophiocordyceps hydrangea sp. nov. and Ophiocordyceps bidoupensis sp. nov. (Ophiocordycipitaceae) + + + +Multigene phylogeny and morphology reveal Ophiocordyceps hydrangea sp. nov. and Ophiocordyceps bidoupensis sp. nov. (Ophiocordycipitaceae) - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Weiqiu -Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China +Zou, Weiqiu +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Tang, Dexiang -Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China +Tang, Dexiang +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zhihong -Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China +Xu, Zhihong +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Huang, Ou -Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China +Huang, Ou +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Yuanbing -Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China +Wang, Yuanbing +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Tran, Ngoc-Lan -School of Life Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China +Tran, Ngoc-Lan +School of Life Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yu, Hong -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2149-5714 -Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China -hongyu@ynu.edu.cn +Yu, Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2149-5714 +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China +hongyu@ynu.edu.cn -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2022 - -2022-08-30 + +2022 + +2022-08-30 - -92 + +92 - -109 -130 + +109 +130 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.86160 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.86160 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.86160 -1314-4049-92-109 -934FF488EC855941A7EB52D0A4E15A1E +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.86160 +1314-4049-92-109 +934FF488EC855941A7EB52D0A4E15A1E - - - -Ophiocordyceps hydrangea H. Yu, W.Q. Zou & D.X. Tang -sp. nov. + + + +Ophiocordyceps hydrangea H. Yu, W.Q. Zou & D.X. Tang +sp. nov. - - -Fig. 2 + + +Fig. 2 - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + Hydrangea, referred to the top of the stroma similar to -Ophiocordyceps hydrangea +Ophiocordyceps hydrangea . - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + China, Yunnan Province, Jinghong City, Nabanhe National Nature Reserve, -22°8'21.32"N +22°8'21.32"N , -100°42'18.35"E +100°42'18.35"E , alt. 612 m, on cicada nymphs ( -Cicadidae +Cicadidae , -Hemiptera +Hemiptera ). The material was found in the soil of an evergreen broad-leaved forest, 18 August 2020, H. Yu (YHH 20081, holotype; YFCC 8834, ex-holotype culture). - - -Sexual morph. - + +Sexual morph. + The stroma was grown from the head of the host cicada nymph, solitary, the top of the stroma similar to -Ophiocordyceps hydrangea +Ophiocordyceps hydrangea , pale pink, 1.6-6.4 cm long. Sexual morph was not observed. - -Asexual morph. - + +Asexual morph. + The colony grew slowly on PDA medium. Cultured at 25 °C for about 12 weeks, the diameter of the colony was 25-28 mm, pale pink, the edge white, hard texture. The back of the colony was white to brown. Surface hyphae rough, hyaline, septate. Conidiophores were cylindrical. Conidiogenous cells were solitary or whorled, ampuliform, smooth-walled, forming on conidiophores or colonies, hyaline, with swollen base, and slender top, 10.6-17.6 -µm +µm long, 2.9-4.3 -µm +µm wide at the swollen base, and 1.1-2.2 -µm +µm wide at the slender top. Conidia hyaline, ovoid or long oval, solitary, 6.8-10.1 -x +x 3.3-4.5 -µm +µm . - -Host. - + +Host. + Cicada nymph ( -Cicadidae +Cicadidae , -Hemiptera +Hemiptera ). - -Habitat. -In the soil of an evergreen broad-leaved forest. + +Habitat. +In the soil of an evergreen broad-leaved forest. - -Distribution. -China. + +Distribution. +China. - -Other material examined. - - -China + +Other material examined. + + +China , -Yunnan Province +Yunnan Province , -Jinghong City +Jinghong City , -Nabanhe National Nature Reserve +Nabanhe National Nature Reserve , -22°8'21.32"N +22°8'21.32"N , -100°42'18.35"E +100°42'18.35"E , alt. - -612 m + +612 m , on cicada nymphs ( -Cicadidae +Cicadidae , -Hemiptera +Hemiptera ) was found in the soil an evergreen broad-leaved forest, -18 August 2020 +18 August 2020 , -H. Yu +H. Yu (YFCC 8832, YFCC 8833) . - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Phylogenetic analyses showed that - -O. hydrangea + +O. hydrangea clustered with - -O. sobolifera + +O. sobolifera , - -O. longissima + +O. longissima , and - -O. yakusimensis + +O. yakusimensis of the - -O. sobolifera + +O. sobolifera clade (Fig. -1 +1 ). Their hosts were cicada nymphs compared to other species of the - -O. sobolifera + +O. sobolifera clade (Table -2 +2 ). - -Ophiocordyceps hydrangea + +Ophiocordyceps hydrangea was well supported by BI and ML results, forming a separate subclade with - -O. sobolifera + +O. sobolifera , - -O. longissima + +O. longissima , and - -O. yakusimensis + +O. yakusimensis . The macro-morphology of - -O. hydrangea + +O. hydrangea was clearly different from - -O. sobolifera + +O. sobolifera , - -O. longissima + +O. longissima , - -O. khonkaenensis + +O. khonkaenensis , and - -O. yakusimensis + +O. yakusimensis . The stroma of - -O. hydrangea + +O. hydrangea grew from the head of the host cicada nymph, solitary, and the top of the stroma was like a pale pink -Ophiocordyceps hydrangea +Ophiocordyceps hydrangea . - - -
Morphological feature - -M. americana + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + - + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - + + - - - - - - - - - - + + - - - - - - - - - - + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - + - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + +
Morphological feature + +M. americana Monro, 1933 - -M. angelensis + + +M. angelensis Fauchald, 1970 - -M. depressa + + +M. depressa (Schmarda, 1861a) - -M. emiliae + + +M. emiliae Molina-Acevedo & Carrera-Parra, 2017 - -M. nobilis + + +M. nobilis Treadwell, 1917 - -M. sanguinea + + +M. sanguinea (Montagu, 1913) - -M. teretiuscula + + +M. teretiuscula (Schmarda, 1861a) - -M. tripectinata + + +M. tripectinata Liu, Hutchings & Sun, 2017
Source of informationholotype BNHM 1932.12.24.554-556holotype LACM-AHF POLY 285; and additional materialsyntypes NHM 1044holotype ECOSUR0180; paratype ECOSUR0181holotype AMNH VI-1915-1350, additional materialneotype BNHM 1867.1.7.24; additional material +
Source of informationholotype BNHM 1932.12.24.554-556holotype LACM-AHF POLY 285; and additional materialsyntypes NHM 1044holotype ECOSUR0180; paratype ECOSUR0181holotype AMNH VI-1915-1350, additional materialneotype BNHM 1867.1.7.24; additional material syntypes NHM 1092, - -M. simplex + +M. simplex Crossland, 1903 syntypes BNHM 1937.9.2.325 paratypes AM W.49071, AM W.49072paratypes AM W.49071, AM W.49072
Size (mm): L10, W1012, 5.82.1-5.4, 174.2-11.5, 1.9-4.83.5, 1.66 -13.6, 6.511.5-20.4, 7.2-115.5-12.4; 0.8-511-12.3, 4-5
Size (mm): L10, W1012, 5.82.1-5.4, 174.2-11.5, 1.9-4.83.5, 1.66 -13.6, 6.511.5-20.4, 7.2-115.5-12.4; 0.8-511-12.3, 4-5
Prostomium: shapebilobedbilobedbilobedbilobedbilobedbilobedbilobedbilobed
Prostomium: shapebilobedbilobedbilobedbilobedbilobedbilobedbilobedbilobed
Palps: reachingPR-IPR-II, Chaet 1PR-I, Chaet 1PR-IIPR-I, PR-IIPR-I, PR-IIPR-I, Chaet 1PR-II
Palps: reachingPR-IPR-II, Chaet 1PR-I, Chaet 1PR-IIPR-I, PR-IIPR-I, PR-IIPR-I, Chaet 1PR-II
Lateral antennae: reachingPR-IIPR-II, Chaet 2Chaet 1, 2Chaet 1PR-II, Chaet 2PR-II, Chaet 1Chaet 1Chaet 1
Lateral antennae: reachingPR-IIPR-II, Chaet 2Chaet 1, 2Chaet 1PR-II, Chaet 2PR-II, Chaet 1Chaet 1Chaet 1
Median antennae: reachingChaet 1Chaet 1, 3Chaet 1, 3Chaet 1Chaet 1, 3PR-II, Chaet 2Chaet 1, 2Chaet 1, 2
Median antennae: reachingChaet 1Chaet 1, 3Chaet 1, 3Chaet 1Chaet 1, 3PR-II, Chaet 2Chaet 1, 2Chaet 1, 2
Peduncle in prostomial appendagesabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent
Peduncle in prostomial appendagesabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent
Eyespresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresent
Eyespresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresent
MF: MII, MIII, MIV5+4, 7+0, 3+93-5+4-5, 4-6, 3-4+6-83-4+4, 4-5, 3-5+6-84+4, 5+0, 3+83-4+3-4, 5-6, 3-4+7-84+4-5, 5-6, 3-4+6-84-6+4-7, 5-8, 4-5+7-95+5-6, 7, 4-5+8
MF: MII, MIII, MIV5+4, 7+0, 3+93-5+4-5, 4-6, 3-4+6-83-4+4, 4-5, 3-5+6-84+4, 5+0, 3+83-4+3-4, 5-6, 3-4+7-84+4-5, 5-6, 3-4+6-84-6+4-7, 5-8, 4-5+7-95+5-6, 7, 4-5+8
MI vs. MxC: proportion -3.2 -x +
MI vs. MxC: proportion +3.2 +x longer than MxC -2.1-3.4 -x + +2.1-3.4 +x longer than MxC -2-2.8 -x + +2-2.8 +x longer than MxC -2.5 -x + +2.5 +x longer than MxC -3.8 -x + +3.8 +x longer than MxC -2.9-3.2 -x + +2.9-3.2 +x longer than MxC -3-3.1 -x + +3-3.1 +x longer than MxC -2.6-2.8 -x + +2.6-2.8 +x longer than MxC
MI vs. CIS: proportion -5 -x +
MI vs. CIS: proportion +5 +x longer than CIS -3-4.5 -x + +3-4.5 +x longer than CIS -3.5-4 -x + +3.5-4 +x longer than CIS -4.8 -x + +4.8 +x longer than CIS -5 -x + +5 +x longer than CIS -3.8-5.6 -x + +3.8-5.6 +x longer than CIS -4.4-5.5 -x + +4.4-5.5 +x longer than CIS -4-4.5 -x + +4-4.5 +x longer than CIS
MII vs COp: proportion -3 -x +
MII vs COp: proportion +3 +x longer than COp -4.3-6 -x + +4.3-6 +x longer than COp -3.1-5 -x + +3.1-5 +x longer than COp -3.5 -x + +3.5 +x longer than COp -3.2 -x + +3.2 +x longer than COp -3.7-4.4 -x + +3.7-4.4 +x longer than COp -2.7-3.4 -x + +2.7-3.4 +x longer than COp -3.6-3.8 -x + +3.6-3.8 +x longer than COp
Branchiae: shapedpectinatepectinatepectinatepectinatepectinatepectinatepalmate/pectinatepalmate/pectinate
Branchiae: shapedpectinatepectinatepectinatepectinatepectinatepectinatepalmate/pectinatepalmate/pectinate
Branchiae: start chaetiger; last chaetiger before pygidium45; 289-14; 3-3126-44; 20-398-12; 10-1317-27; 34-3721-25; 9-1818-32; 7-1213-20; 16
Branchiae: start chaetiger; last chaetiger before pygidium45; 289-14; 3-3126-44; 20-398-12; 10-1317-27; 34-3721-25; 9-1818-32; 7-1213-20; 16
Branchial filaments: numbers, length of the filaments12, long2-6, short2-4, long2-5, long4-6; long5-6; long4-6; long5-6; long
Branchial filaments: numbers, length of the filaments12, long2-6, short2-4, long2-5, long4-6; long5-6; long4-6; long5-6; long
Dorsal cirri: shapeconicalconicalconicalAR, MR: conical, PR: digitiformAR: digitiform, MR: digitiform with swollen base, PR: conicalconicalconicalAR: digitiform, MR, PR: conical
Dorsal cirri: shapeconicalconicalconicalAR, MR: conical, PR: digitiformAR: digitiform, MR: digitiform with swollen base, PR: conicalconicalconicalAR: digitiform, MR, PR: conical
Prechaetal lobe: shapetransverse foldtransverse foldtransverse foldtransverse foldAR, MR, PR: transverse foldAR, MR, PR: transverse foldAR: dorsal edge longer, MR, PR: transverse foldAR: dorsal edge longer, MR, PR: transverse fold
Prechaetal lobe: shapetransverse foldtransverse foldtransverse foldtransverse foldAR, MR, PR: transverse foldAR, MR, PR: transverse foldAR: dorsal edge longer, MR, PR: transverse foldAR: dorsal edge longer, MR, PR: transverse fold
Chaetal lobe: shapeAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangular
Chaetal lobe: shapeAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangular
Developed postchaetal lobe: end chaetiger9218-6127-604239-7150-7020-5650-131
Developed postchaetal lobe: end chaetiger9218-6127-604239-7150-7020-5650-131
Poschaetal lobe: shape in body regionsChaet 1-4: conical; from Chaet 5: roundedChaet 1-4: digitiform, from Chaet 5: roundedChaet 1-4: digitiform, from Chaet 5: auricularChaet 1-4: digitiform, from Chaet 5: roundedroundedChaet 1-4: digitiform, from Chaet 5: ovoidovoid dorsal edge longerrounded with dorsal edge longer
Poschaetal lobe: shape in body regionsChaet 1-4: conical; from Chaet 5: roundedChaet 1-4: digitiform, from Chaet 5: roundedChaet 1-4: digitiform, from Chaet 5: auricularChaet 1-4: digitiform, from Chaet 5: roundedroundedChaet 1-4: digitiform, from Chaet 5: ovoidovoid dorsal edge longerrounded with dorsal edge longer
Ventral cirri in first chaetigers: shapedigitiformdigitiformroundeddigitiformconicaldigitiformconicalconical
Ventral cirri in first chaetigers: shapedigitiformdigitiformroundeddigitiformconicaldigitiformconicalconical
Ventral cirri with swollen base: start chaetiger; last chaetiger before pygidium5; 454-7; 28-585-6; 22-284-7; 39-4410-11; 445-8; 8-184-8; 34-686-8; 151
Ventral cirri with swollen base: start chaetiger; last chaetiger before pygidium5; 454-7; 28-585-6; 22-284-7; 39-4410-11; 445-8; 8-184-8; 34-686-8; 151
Ventral cirri in most posterior chaetigers: shapeconicaldigitiformconicaldigitiformconicalconicaldigitiformconical
Ventral cirri in most posterior chaetigers: shapeconicaldigitiformconicaldigitiformconicalconicaldigitiformconical
Aciculae: shape; colourblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, dark
Aciculae: shape; colourblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, dark
Subacicular limbate chaetaeabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent
Subacicular limbate chaetaeabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent
Pectinate chaetae: type in AR; MR, PRINLS; IWSS, IWLT, AWLTINST; IWSS, AWLSINSS; IWLT, AWLTIWSS; AWLTINLS; IWSS, AWLSINLS; IWSS, AWLSINLS; INLS, IWLT, AWLTINLS; IWLS, AWLS
Pectinate chaetae: type in AR; MR, PRINLS; IWSS, IWLT, AWLTINST; IWSS, AWLSINSS; IWLT, AWLTIWSS; AWLTINLS; IWSS, AWLSINLS; IWSS, AWLSINLS; INLS, IWLT, AWLTINLS; IWLS, AWLS
Pectinate chaetae: number per type3-4; 3-4, 2-3, 1-21-2; 3-4, 2-32-3; 3-4, 3-46-8; 3-42-3; 10-12, 6-71-2; 18-20, 4-51-2; 20-25, 3-4, 2-31-2; 16-17, 4-5
Pectinate chaetae: number per type3-4; 3-4, 2-3, 1-21-2; 3-4, 2-32-3; 3-4, 3-46-8; 3-42-3; 10-12, 6-71-2; 18-20, 4-51-2; 20-25, 3-4, 2-31-2; 16-17, 4-5
Pectinate chaetae teeth: number per type12; 16, 16, 1115; 18, 8-98-9; 14, 13-1420-22; 1316-17; 17, 1610; 18, 10-1221-22; 30-32, 16-18, 6-718; 25, 15-17
Pectinate chaetae teeth: number per type12; 16, 16, 1115; 18, 8-98-9; 14, 13-1420-22; 1316-17; 17, 1610; 18, 10-1221-22; 30-32, 16-18, 6-718; 25, 15-17
Spiniger blade: length in AR2 lengths2 lengthssimilar length2 lengths2 lengths2 lengths2 lengths2 lengths
Spiniger blade: length in AR2 lengths2 lengthssimilar length2 lengths2 lengths2 lengths2 lengths2 lengths
Spiniger blade: length in MR-PRsimilar length2 lengths-2 lengths2 lengths2 lengths2 lengths2 lengths
Spiniger blade: length in MR-PRsimilar length2 lengths-2 lengths2 lengths2 lengths2 lengths2 lengths
Spiniger: distributionall chaetall chaetAR onlyall chaetall chaetall chaetall chaetall chaet
Spiniger: distributionall chaetall chaetAR onlyall chaetall chaetall chaetall chaetall chaet
Falciger: (p/a); distributiona; NAp; all chaet or ARp; all chaetp; ARabsentabsentabsentabsent
Falciger: (p/a); distributiona; NAp; all chaet or ARp; all chaetp; ARabsentabsentabsentabsent
Subacicular hook: start chaetiger11714-2933-6821-2831-9474-28630-3862-115
Subacicular hook: start chaetiger11714-2933-6821-2831-9474-28630-3862-115
Subacicular hook: shape; colourbidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallybidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallybidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallybidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallyunidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallybidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallybidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallybidentate, reddish basally and translucent distally
Subacicular hook: shape; colourbidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallybidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallybidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallybidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallyunidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallybidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallybidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallybidentate, reddish basally and translucent distally
Width acicula vs. SH in MR-PR: proportionsimilar widthsimilar widthsimilar widthsimilar width -Acicula 2 -x +
Width acicula vs. SH in MR-PR: proportionsimilar widthsimilar widthsimilar widthsimilar width +Acicula 2 +x wider than SH -Acicula 2 -x + +Acicula 2 +x wider than SH similar width -Acicula 2 -x +similar width +Acicula 2 +x wider than SH
Subacicular hook: distributiondiscontinuouscontinuecontinuecontinuediscontinuousdiscontinuousdiscontinuouscontinuous
Subacicular hook: distributiondiscontinuouscontinuecontinuecontinuediscontinuousdiscontinuousdiscontinuouscontinuous
diff --git a/data/3C/5C/8A/3C5C8A130636D8A5FE677D5C0A3CA5CC.xml b/data/3C/5C/8A/3C5C8A130636D8A5FE677D5C0A3CA5CC.xml index d27c7cc7418..4efac90af24 100644 --- a/data/3C/5C/8A/3C5C8A130636D8A5FE677D5C0A3CA5CC.xml +++ b/data/3C/5C/8A/3C5C8A130636D8A5FE677D5C0A3CA5CC.xml @@ -1,49 +1,49 @@ - - - -First record of Scolopendrellopsis from China with the description of a new species (Myriapoda, Symphyla) + + + +First record of Scolopendrellopsis from China with the description of a new species (Myriapoda, Symphyla) - - -Author + + +Author -Jin, Ya-Li +Jin, Ya-Li - - -Author + + +Author -Bu, Yun +Bu, Yun -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2018 - -789 + +2018 + +789 - -103 -113 + +103 +113 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.27356 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.27356 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.27356 -1313-2970-789-103 -8737EB89629A4DA2B9985F46F2C5E4B5 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.27356 +1313-2970-789-103 +8737EB89629A4DA2B9985F46F2C5E4B5 - + Genus -Scolopendrellopsis Bagnall, 1913 +Scolopendrellopsis Bagnall, 1913 new record diff --git a/data/3C/6C/2C/3C6C2C1C3328FA34AF3562F6B4D84939.xml b/data/3C/6C/2C/3C6C2C1C3328FA34AF3562F6B4D84939.xml index d80dd697a36..3f008c781e1 100644 --- a/data/3C/6C/2C/3C6C2C1C3328FA34AF3562F6B4D84939.xml +++ b/data/3C/6C/2C/3C6C2C1C3328FA34AF3562F6B4D84939.xml @@ -1,241 +1,241 @@ - - - -Archaeoteleia Masner in the Cretaceous and a new species of Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) + + + +Archaeoteleia Masner in the Cretaceous and a new species of Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Talamas, Elijah J. -Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A. -talamas.1@osu.edu +Talamas, Elijah J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A. +talamas.1@osu.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. -Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, U. S. A. +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Buffington, Matthew L. -Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A. +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Ren, Dong -Key Lab of Insect Evolution and Environmental Change, College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China +Ren, Dong +Key Lab of Insect Evolution and Environmental Change, College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China -text - - -Journal of Hymenoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research - -2016 - -2016-06-21 + +2016 + +2016-06-21 - -56 + +56 - -241 -261 + +241 +261 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10388 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10388 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10388 -1314-2607-56-241 -EEBDD2DB22D94A4BAF654940298C2809 -FFC08808FFA5FFC7572B4B5A082EFF8D -1138675 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10388 +1314-2607-56-241 +EEBDD2DB22D94A4BAF654940298C2809 +FFC08808FFA5FFC7572B4B5A082EFF8D +1138675 - - - -Archaeoteleia astropulvis Talamas -sp. n. -Figures 1 -, 2 -, 5 -, 10 + + + +Archaeoteleia astropulvis Talamas +sp. n. +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 5 +, 10 - -Description. -Female body length: 1.62 mm (n=1). - -Head. + +Description. +Female body length: 1.62 mm (n=1). + +Head. Number of mandibular teeth: 3. Malar sulcus: present. Malar striae: present. Facial striae: present. Lengths of flagellomeres: approximately equal to maximal width. Number of clavomeres: 6. Frontal depression: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Number of antennomeres: 12. Orbital carina: absent. Swelling along inner orbit of compound eye: present. Occipital carina: absent below midpoint of compound eye. -
 - -Figure 1. - -Archaeoteleia astropulvis + + +Figure 1. + +Archaeoteleia astropulvis , female holotype (USNMENT01109982), habitus, ventrolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. - -Figure 2. - -Archaeoteleia astropulvis + + +Figure 2. + +Archaeoteleia astropulvis , female holotype (USNMENT01109982), habitus, dorsolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. - -Figures 3-6. -3 - -Archaeoteleia mellea + + +Figures 3-6. +3 + +Archaeoteleia mellea , female (OSUC203348), head and antennae, anterior view -4 - -A. pygmea +4 + +A. pygmea , female (146602), head and antennae, anterior view -5 - -Archaeoteleia astropulvis +5 + +Archaeoteleia astropulvis , female holotype (USNMENT01109982), fore wing and metatibia, dorsal view -6 - -Archaeoteleia gracilis +6 + +Archaeoteleia gracilis , male (OSUC163002), fore wing venation. Scale bars in millimeters. - -Figures 7-10. -7 - -Archaeoteleia gracilis + + +Figures 7-10. +7 + +Archaeoteleia gracilis , male (OSUC163002), mesosoma, lateral view -8 - -Archaeoteleia gracilis +8 + +Archaeoteleia gracilis , male (OSUC163002), pronotum and mesopleuron, posterolateral view -9 - -Archaeoteleia araucana +9 + +Archaeoteleia araucana , male paratype (OSUC163001), head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view -10 - -Archaeoteleia astropulvis +10 + +Archaeoteleia astropulvis , head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. diff --git a/data/3E/29/87/3E2987CAFFE2FFB09C832D88DB7FA074.xml b/data/3E/29/87/3E2987CAFFE2FFB09C832D88DB7FA074.xml index 0b5eab8af1e..434d45b7bf8 100644 --- a/data/3E/29/87/3E2987CAFFE2FFB09C832D88DB7FA074.xml +++ b/data/3E/29/87/3E2987CAFFE2FFB09C832D88DB7FA074.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -Two more new Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Two more new Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Tamil Nadu, India - - -Author + + +Author -Agarwal, Ishan +Agarwal, Ishan - - -Author + + +Author -Pal, Saunak +Pal, Saunak - - -Author + + +Author -Khandekar, Akshay +Khandekar, Akshay -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-01-29 + +2020 + +2020-01-29 - -4729 + +4729 - -2 + +2 - -249 -265 + +249 +265 -journal article -24220 -10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.6 -230f1edf-d723-44a6-9f0e-04a119889733 -1175-5326 -3632620 -6D8BBD57-27BD-4C3C-89AC-4DC37809D120 +journal article +24220 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.6 +230f1edf-d723-44a6-9f0e-04a119889733 +1175-5326 +3632620 +6D8BBD57-27BD-4C3C-89AC-4DC37809D120 - + - + Hemiphyllodactylus nilgiriensis sp. nov. diff --git a/data/3E/29/87/3E2987CAFFE8FFB69C832C1DDB9FA500.xml b/data/3E/29/87/3E2987CAFFE8FFB69C832C1DDB9FA500.xml index e5cdd7fc180..fcd1965327f 100644 --- a/data/3E/29/87/3E2987CAFFE8FFB69C832C1DDB9FA500.xml +++ b/data/3E/29/87/3E2987CAFFE8FFB69C832C1DDB9FA500.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -Two more new Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Two more new Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Tamil Nadu, India - - -Author + + +Author -Agarwal, Ishan +Agarwal, Ishan - - -Author + + +Author -Pal, Saunak +Pal, Saunak - - -Author + + +Author -Khandekar, Akshay +Khandekar, Akshay -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2020 - -2020-01-29 + +2020 + +2020-01-29 - -4729 + +4729 - -2 + +2 - -249 -265 + +249 +265 -journal article -24220 -10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.6 -230f1edf-d723-44a6-9f0e-04a119889733 -1175-5326 -3632620 -6D8BBD57-27BD-4C3C-89AC-4DC37809D120 +journal article +24220 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.6 +230f1edf-d723-44a6-9f0e-04a119889733 +1175-5326 +3632620 +6D8BBD57-27BD-4C3C-89AC-4DC37809D120 - + - + Hemiphyllodactylus peninsularis sp. nov. diff --git a/data/42/C9/C7/42C9C77943DD5C048D87A482956D0FD9.xml b/data/42/C9/C7/42C9C77943DD5C048D87A482956D0FD9.xml index ad934a5750e..ef2925590eb 100644 --- a/data/42/C9/C7/42C9C77943DD5C048D87A482956D0FD9.xml +++ b/data/42/C9/C7/42C9C77943DD5C048D87A482956D0FD9.xml @@ -1,244 +1,244 @@ - - - -Two Paradoxostomatidae (Ostracoda) species from South Korea with a key to genera of the family + + + +Two Paradoxostomatidae (Ostracoda) species from South Korea with a key to genera of the family - - -Author + + +Author -Yoo, Hyunsu -Marine Environmental Research and Information Laboratory (MERIL), 17, Gosan-ro, 148 beon-gil, Gunpo-si, Gyoenggi-do, 15180, South Korea +Yoo, Hyunsu +Marine Environmental Research and Information Laboratory (MERIL), 17, Gosan-ro, 148 beon-gil, Gunpo-si, Gyoenggi-do, 15180, South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Thi, Van Anh Le -Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea +Thi, Van Anh Le +Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Karanovic, Ivana -Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea & Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia -ivana@hanyang.ac.kr +Karanovic, Ivana +Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea & Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia +ivana@hanyang.ac.kr -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -943 + +2020 + +943 - -21 -39 + +21 +39 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.52938 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.52938 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.52938 -1313-2970-943-21 -73EDAFC72E3143FA87C6485CECA2D30E -9635C4AD6AE754C8A915746F8AC9A7F1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.52938 +1313-2970-943-21 +73EDAFC72E3143FA87C6485CECA2D30E +9635C4AD6AE754C8A915746F8AC9A7F1 - - - -Violacytherois sargassicola (Hiruta, 1976) -Figures 4 -, 5 -, 6 + + + +Violacytherois sargassicola (Hiruta, 1976) +Figures 4 +, 5 +, 6 - - -Cytherois sargassicola + + +Cytherois sargassicola Hiruta, 1976: 24, figs 1-3. - -Violacytherois sargassicola + +Violacytherois sargassicola (Hiruta): Schornikov, 1993: 181, figs 7, 8; pl II, figs 7-10. - -Material examined. -Male, dissected on one slide (NIBRIV0000813440) and shell on micropalaeontological slide; Female, dissected on one slide and shell was broken; two males dissected on one slide each, shell broken; one female dissected on one slide, shell broken; one juvenile dissected on one slide; shell on micropalaeontological slide and 12 specimens kept in 2 ml vial in alcohol. + +Material examined. +Male, dissected on one slide (NIBRIV0000813440) and shell on micropalaeontological slide; Female, dissected on one slide and shell was broken; two males dissected on one slide each, shell broken; one female dissected on one slide, shell broken; one juvenile dissected on one slide; shell on micropalaeontological slide and 12 specimens kept in 2 ml vial in alcohol. - -Locality. - + +Locality. + South Korea, Gyeongsangnam-do, Goseong-gun, Donghae-myeon, Dongdong beach; -34°59.63'N +34°59.63'N , -128°26.02'E +128°26.02'E , 0.5 m depth; 04 Apr. 2012; collected by Tomislav Karanovic and Ivana Karanovic. - -Description of female. - -Carapace + +Description of female. + +Carapace (Figs -4A +4A , -5A +5A ). L approximately 647 -µm +µm , H approximately 295 -µm +µm . Carapace ellipsoidal in lateral view (Figs -4A +4A , -5A +5A ). Dorsal margin arched, antero-dorsal margin slightly curved, ventral margin almost straight with weak curve point near the middle, the greatest H which is situated slightly behind the middle. Eye absent. LV overlapping RV on anterior and posterior margin, conversely RV overlapping LV on dorsal margin (Fig. -4D +4D ). Surface of the carapace smooth with few simple setae. Pore canals sparse, straight and distributed along the margin (Fig. -5A +5A ) not branched. Inner lamella wide at anterior margin and increasingly wider ventral, while almost the same with posteriorly. Muscular scar imprints consisting of a row of four vertical scars and one frontal scar present (Fig. -5A +5A ). Hinge adont (Fig. -4C +4C ). - - -Figure 4. + + +Figure 4. SEM photographs of - -Violacytherois sargassicola + +Violacytherois sargassicola (Hiruta, 1976) -A, D +A, D female -B, C +B, C male: -A +A RV external view -B +B LV external view -C +C RV internal view with soft parts -D +D dorsal view. - -Figure 5. - -Violacytherois sargassicola + + +Figure 5. + +Violacytherois sargassicola (Hiruta, 1976) -A +A female -B-D +B-D male: -A +A RV internal view -B +B A2 -C +C A1 -D +D Hp. All scale bars: 100 -µm +µm . - -Figure 6. - -Violacytherois sargassicola + + +Figure 6. + +Violacytherois sargassicola (Hiruta, 1976): Female -A +A L5 -B +B L6 -C +C GF -D +D L7 -E +E Mxl -F +F Md. All scale bars: 100 -µm +µm . - -Figure 2. - -Ophiocordyceps hydrangea + + +Figure 2. + +Ophiocordyceps hydrangea -A, B +A, B fungus on a cicada nymph -C, D +C, D colony on PDA medium -E +E conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia -F-J +F-J conidiogenous cells and conidia -K +K conidia. Scale bars: 1 cm ( -A, B +A, B ); 2 cm ( -C, D +C, D ); 10 -µm +µm ( -E, F, G, I, J +E, F, G, I, J ); 5 -µm +µm ( -H, K +H, K ). - -Table 2. + + +Table 2. Morphological comparisons of two new species and related species.
- - - - - - - - - - + +
SpeciesHoststromataPeritheciaAsciAscosporesConidiogenous cellsConidiaReferences
+ + + + + + + + + + - - + - - - - - - - - - - + - - - + - - - - - - - + - - - + - - - - - + + - - + - - - + - - - - - - - + - - - + - - - - - - - + - - - + - - - - - + + - - + - - - + - - - - + - - - + - - - + - - - - - + + - - + - - - + - - - - - + + + - - + - - - + - - - - - - - + - - - - - - + + + - -
SpeciesHoststromataPeritheciaAsciAscosporesConidiogenous cellsConidiaReferences
- -O. bidoupensis +
+ +O. bidoupensis - + + Larva of -Elateridae +Elateridae ( -Coleoptera +Coleoptera ) -Solitary, solid, cylindrical, yellow, 11.8-22.5 cm long. + +Solitary, solid, cylindrical, yellow, 11.8-22.5 cm long. - + + Immersed, pyriform to lanceolate, brown-yellow, 213.4-405.9 -x +x 74.8-192.4 -μm +μm . - + + Hyaline, slender, 116.1-192.7 -x +x 4.8-7.5 -μm +μm . -Hyaline, filiform, multi-septate. + +Hyaline, filiform, multi-septate. - + + Cone, hyaline, septate, smooth-walled, forming on hyphae, with a hypertrophic base, tapering abruptly into a thin neck, smooth-walled, 13.8-46.4 -x +x 0.42-5.13 -μm +μm . - + + Oval or briolette, hyaline, smooth-walled, 2.24-3.61 -x +x 1.49-2.70 -μm +μm . -This study + +This study
- -O. brunneipunctata +
+ +O. brunneipunctata + Larva of -Elateridae +Elateridae ( -Coleoptera +Coleoptera ) Solitary, rarely up to 3, simple, 25-90 mm high. +Solitary, rarely up to 3, simple, 25-90 mm high. Immersed, perithecioid, brown, ovate to pyriform, brown-walled, 270-335 -x +x 110-160 -μm +μm . + Hyaline, cylindric, capitate, 8-spored, 280-295 -x +x 6-7 -μm +μm . + Hyaline, filiform, multiseptate breaking into 64 part spores, 4-6 -x +x 1-1.5 -μm +μm . + Monophialidic, rarely polyphialidic, hyaline, smooth, 5.5-7.5 -x +x 2.5-3.0 -μm +μm at the base, up to 15 -x +x 0.5 -μm +μm above. + Hyaline, aseptate, smooth, spherical 1.5-2.5 -μm +μm diam., enveloped by a mucous sheath. -Hywel-Jones 1995b + +Hywel-Jones 1995b ; -Luangsa-ard et al. 2008 +Luangsa-ard et al. 2008
- -O. cossidarum +
+ +O. cossidarum + Larva of -Cossidae +Cossidae ( -Lepidoptera +Lepidoptera ) Solitary, simple, 40-70 mm high. +Solitary, simple, 40-70 mm high. Immersed, red, ovate to phialide, red-walled, 355-454 -x +x 136-171 -μm +μm . + Hyaline, cylindrical, 8-spored with a thickened apex, 174-221 -x +x 5.7-7 -μm +μm . + Hyaline, fifiliform, multiseptate,131-153 -x +x 1.8-2.2 -μm +μm , breaking into 32 part-spores. -- -Hyde et al. 2017 +-- +Hyde et al. 2017
- -O. furcatosubulata +
+ +O. furcatosubulata + Larva of -Elateridae +Elateridae ( -Coleoptera +Coleoptera ) Single, solid, yellow to brown, 40-80 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide. +Single, solid, yellow to brown, 40-80 mm long, 1.5-2.2 mm wide. Immersed, long ovoid or pyriform, 289.6-405.8 -x +x 87.0-159.2 -µm +µm . + Hyaline, cylindrical, 138.8-202.5 -x +x 4.3-6.0 -μm +μm . + Hyaline, filiform, multi-septate, finally breaking into secondary ascospores, 3.7-5.3 -x +x 1.3-2.0 -μm +μm . + Polyphialidic, forming on conidiophores or side branches, hyaline, with a slender or subulate base, tapering gradually, smooth-walled or verruculose, 3.5-15.8 -x +x 0.9-1.7 -μm +μm . + Solitary, aseptate, smooth-walled, broadly ellipsoid or ellipsoid, 1.5-2.5 -x +x 1.2-1.9 -μm +μm . -Wang et al. 2021a + +Wang et al. 2021a
- -O. houaynhangensis +
+ +O. houaynhangensis + Larva of -Coleoptera +Coleoptera Solitary, cylindrical, cream, up to 11 cm long and 1.5-2.5 mm in width. +Solitary, cylindrical, cream, up to 11 cm long and 1.5-2.5 mm in width. Completely immersed, obclavate, 300-450 -x +x 80-170 -µm +µm . + Cylindrical, 100-250 -x +x 4-7.5 -µm +µm . + Hyaline, cylindrical, breaking into 32 small truncate part-spores, 4-7 -x +x 1-2 -µm +µm . + Monophialidic, phialides flasked-shaped with long necks, up to 30 -µm +µm long and 2-4 -µm +µm in breadth; phialide necks up to 18 -μm +μm long and 0.5 -µm +µm in breadth. + Hyaline, smooth, spherical, 2-3 -µm +µm . -Crous et al. 2018 + +Crous et al. 2018
- -O. langbianensis +
+ +O. langbianensis + Larva of -Coleoptera +Coleoptera Solitary, rarely branched, 40-100 mm long. +Solitary, rarely branched, 40-100 mm long. Immersed, ovate or pyriform, 260-400 -x +x 100-190 -µm +µm . + Cylindrical, with thickened cap, 200-250 -x +x 5.0-6.0 -μm +μm . + Fliform, multiseptate, articulated in long-chain afer discharging, sometimes breaking into 1-celled part spores, 5-7.5 -x +x 1.3-2 -µm +µm . Divergent.Chains, elliptical. -Lao et al. 2021 +Divergent.Chains, elliptical. +Lao et al. 2021
- -O. sobolifera +
+ +O. sobolifera + Cicada nymph ( -Cicadidae +Cicadidae , -Hemiptera +Hemiptera ) Commonly single, rarely fasciculated by twos or threes, arising from head among polster, clavate or cylindric 2-8 cm long, 2-6 mm thick, become hollow after maturity. +Commonly single, rarely fasciculated by twos or threes, arising from head among polster, clavate or cylindric 2-8 cm long, 2-6 mm thick, become hollow after maturity. Rectangularly immersed, ampullaceous 500-600 -x +x 220-260 -μm +μm , with somewhat long neck, ostiola somewhat prominent, walls hyaline 8-16 -μm +μm thick. + Cylindric, 400-470 -x +x 5.6-6.3 -μm +μm . + Finally breaking into secondary ascospores, truncate at both ends, 6-12 -x +x 1.0-1.3 -μm +μm . - +- Terminal or lateral, ellpsoid or fusiformed, hyaline, 6.5-10.5 -x +x 2.5-4.0 -μm +μm . -Kobayasi and Shimizu 1963 + +Kobayasi and Shimizu 1963
- -O. yakusimensis +
+ +O. yakusimensis + Cicada nymph ( -Cicadidae +Cicadidae , -Hemiptera +Hemiptera ) Very long attaining 14 cm, arising from the apical part between eyes. +Very long attaining 14 cm, arising from the apical part between eyes. Wholly -embedded +embedded , narrow ovoid or almost naviculate, 740-800 -x +x 170-230 -μm +μm , without protruding ostiola, neck almost destitute, wall 21-23 -μm +μm thick, composed of very thin cells. + 270-310 -x +x 5 -μm +μm . + Finally breaking into secondary ascospores, long cylindrical, somewhat attenuated on both sides, terminally truncate, 10-15 -x +x 1 -μm +μm . -- -Kobayasi and Shimizu 1963 +-- +Kobayasi and Shimizu 1963
- -Ophiocordyceps longissima +
+ +Ophiocordyceps longissima + Cicada nymph ( -Cicadidae +Cicadidae , -Homoptera +Homoptera ) 5-20 cm long, some times much longer. +5-20 cm long, some times much longer. Ovoid to long ovoid, with a short neck, 440-590 -x +x 130-300 -µm +µm . + 190-350 -x +x 5-6 -µm +µm . --- -Sung et al. 2011 +--- +Sung et al. 2011
- -O. khonkaenensis +
+ +O. khonkaenensis + Cicada nymph ( -Hemiptera +Hemiptera ) Variable in number, solitary to three, 20-30 mm long and 2-3 mm in breath. +Variable in number, solitary to three, 20-30 mm long and 2-3 mm in breath. Immersed, flask shaped, 590-700 -x +x 200-300 -µm +µm . + Cylindrical, 237.5-337.5 -x +x 5-6 -µm +µm . + Filiform, 300-360 -x +x 1-1.5 -µm +µm readily breaking into 32 part-spores, 7-13 -x +x 1-1.5 -µm +µm . + Phialidic, hirsutella-like, 5.5-11 -x +x 2-3 -µm +µm . + Hyaline, fusiform, smoothwalled, 3-5.5 -x +x 1-3 -µm +µm . -Crous et al. 2019 + +Crous et al. 2019
- -O. hydrangea +
+ +O. hydrangea - + + Cicada nymph ( -Cicadidae +Cicadidae , -Hemiptera +Hemiptera ) - + + Solitary, the top of the stroma similar to -Ophiocordyceps hydrangea +Ophiocordyceps hydrangea , pale pink,1.6-6.4 cm long. --- - +--- + Solitary or whorled, ampuliform, smooth-walled, forming on conidiophores or colonies, hyaline, with swollen base, and slender top, 10.6-17.6 -µm +µm long, 2.9-4.3 -µm +µm wide at the swollen base, and 1.1-2.2 -µm +µm wide at the slender top. - + + Hyaline, ovoid or long oval, solitary, 6.8-10.1 -x +x 3.3-4.5 -µm +µm . -This study + +This study
diff --git a/data/45/58/13/45581333BF455562808C98F7EB1C761F.xml b/data/45/58/13/45581333BF455562808C98F7EB1C761F.xml index 34b9fabd566..49ccf54ab85 100644 --- a/data/45/58/13/45581333BF455562808C98F7EB1C761F.xml +++ b/data/45/58/13/45581333BF455562808C98F7EB1C761F.xml @@ -1,97 +1,97 @@ - - - -A new species and a replacement name in Cynanchum (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadeae) from China + + + +A new species and a replacement name in Cynanchum (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadeae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Liao, Miao -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2545-9419 -College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Limestone Plants Research Center, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China & CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +Liao, Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2545-9419 +College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Limestone Plants Research Center, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China & CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zeng, Si-Jin -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-0286 -State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops / Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China -kaileqixia@gmail.com +Zeng, Si-Jin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-0286 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops / Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China +kaileqixia@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Zeng, Lin-Ya -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4788-1867 -State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops / Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China +Zeng, Lin-Ya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4788-1867 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops / Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yin, Hai-Jun -https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9804-1958 -Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve, Ruli, Yunnan, China +Yin, Hai-Jun +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9804-1958 +Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve, Ruli, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yan, Mao-Lin -https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5188-6796 -Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve, Ruli, Yunnan, China +Yan, Mao-Lin +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5188-6796 +Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve, Ruli, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Cai-Fei -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-5751 -CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China +Zhang, Cai-Fei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-5751 +CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China & Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Tang, Guang-Da -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5623-3928 -College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Limestone Plants Research Center, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China & Henry Fok College of Biology and Agriculture, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, China +Tang, Guang-Da +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5623-3928 +College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Limestone Plants Research Center, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China & Henry Fok College of Biology and Agriculture, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, China -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2024 - -2024-04-08 + +2024 + +2024-04-08 - -241 + +241 - -49 -63 + +49 +63 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.241.111499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.241.111499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.241.111499 -1314-2003-241-49 -922ED8D5FD2A56DFBAB78CC334E2E096 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.241.111499 +1314-2003-241-49 +922ED8D5FD2A56DFBAB78CC334E2E096 - + -Cynanchum pingtaoi S.Jin Zeng, G.D.Tang & Miao Liao +Cynanchum pingtaoi S.Jin Zeng, G.D.Tang & Miao Liao sp. nov. @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ The specific epithet Cynanchum pingtaoi honors the eminent botanist Ping-Tao Li (李秉滔), who is an expert in the -Apocynaceae +Apocynaceae . diff --git a/data/45/75/87/457587E5FFAA9D5BE5C5F9BEFBAFF90B.xml b/data/45/75/87/457587E5FFAA9D5BE5C5F9BEFBAFF90B.xml index f7fa95defe3..f2882334736 100644 --- a/data/45/75/87/457587E5FFAA9D5BE5C5F9BEFBAFF90B.xml +++ b/data/45/75/87/457587E5FFAA9D5BE5C5F9BEFBAFF90B.xml @@ -1,66 +1,67 @@ - - - -Thitarodes namnai sp. nov. and T. caligophilus sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae), hosts of the economically important entomopathogenic fungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis in Bhutan + + + +Thitarodes namnai sp. nov. and T. caligophilus sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae), hosts of the economically important entomopathogenic fungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis in Bhutan - - -Author + + +Author -Maczey, Norbert +Maczey, Norbert - - -Author + + +Author -Dhendup, Kuenzang +Dhendup, Kuenzang - - -Author + + +Author -Cannon, Paul +Cannon, Paul - - -Author + + +Author -Hywel-Jones, Nigel +Hywel-Jones, Nigel - - -Author + + +Author -Rai, Tek Bahadur +Rai, Tek Bahadur -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2010 - -2412 + +2010 + +2412 - -42 -52 + +42 +52 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.293953 -5a11f934-af69-4ea9-9d64-301d6b5de25b -1175-5326 -293953 +journal article +36496 +10.5281/zenodo.293953 +5a11f934-af69-4ea9-9d64-301d6b5de25b +1175-5326 +293953 - + - + Thitarodes namnai Maczey diff --git a/data/45/75/87/457587E5FFAE9D57E5C5F88CFDB5FCBB.xml b/data/45/75/87/457587E5FFAE9D57E5C5F88CFDB5FCBB.xml index 967a10db870..79e55599bd1 100644 --- a/data/45/75/87/457587E5FFAE9D57E5C5F88CFDB5FCBB.xml +++ b/data/45/75/87/457587E5FFAE9D57E5C5F88CFDB5FCBB.xml @@ -1,66 +1,67 @@ - - - -Thitarodes namnai sp. nov. and T. caligophilus sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae), hosts of the economically important entomopathogenic fungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis in Bhutan + + + +Thitarodes namnai sp. nov. and T. caligophilus sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae), hosts of the economically important entomopathogenic fungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis in Bhutan - - -Author + + +Author -Maczey, Norbert +Maczey, Norbert - - -Author + + +Author -Dhendup, Kuenzang +Dhendup, Kuenzang - - -Author + + +Author -Cannon, Paul +Cannon, Paul - - -Author + + +Author -Hywel-Jones, Nigel +Hywel-Jones, Nigel - - -Author + + +Author -Rai, Tek Bahadur +Rai, Tek Bahadur -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2010 - -2412 + +2010 + +2412 - -42 -52 + +42 +52 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.293953 -5a11f934-af69-4ea9-9d64-301d6b5de25b -1175-5326 -293953 +journal article +36496 +10.5281/zenodo.293953 +5a11f934-af69-4ea9-9d64-301d6b5de25b +1175-5326 +293953 - + - + Thitarodes caligophilus Maczey diff --git a/data/46/5C/8B/465C8BD2E35B5826AB86DF16F2F43F76.xml b/data/46/5C/8B/465C8BD2E35B5826AB86DF16F2F43F76.xml index 9325206ed6d..b398b396156 100644 --- a/data/46/5C/8B/465C8BD2E35B5826AB86DF16F2F43F76.xml +++ b/data/46/5C/8B/465C8BD2E35B5826AB86DF16F2F43F76.xml @@ -1,89 +1,89 @@ - - - -Anormalous liu sp. nov.: a first record and a new species of the genus Anormalous Liu, 2011 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) from India + + + +Anormalous liu sp. nov.: a first record and a new species of the genus Anormalous Liu, 2011 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) from India - - -Author + + +Author -Shah 1, Muzamil Syed -Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India +Shah 1, Muzamil Syed +Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India - - -Author + + +Author -Usmani 1, Mohd Kamil -Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India +Usmani 1, Mohd Kamil +Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-16 + +2021 + +2021-12-16 - -1078 + +1078 - -49 -55 + +49 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.75499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.75499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.75499 -1313-2970-1078-49 -55AA8EA943B64DCEBDDCD74B447292AB -C87FBDED06075BD3A7C05D3967F9D956 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.75499 +1313-2970-1078-49 +55AA8EA943B64DCEBDDCD74B447292AB +C87FBDED06075BD3A7C05D3967F9D956 - - - -Anormalou Liu, 2011 + + + +Anormalou Liu, 2011 - -Description. - + +Description. + Small sized body (Figs -1-4 +1-4 ), light green, head more or less oval in shape (Fig. -5 +5 ), fastigium dorsally sulcate with conical apex, narrower than first antennal segment (Fig. -8 +8 ). Lateral lobe of pronotum distinctly longer than high (Fig. -6 +6 ). Pronotal disc with prozona smooth and metazona flat, without lateral carinae (Fig. -7 +7 ). Lateral lobe of pronotum with shallow humeral sinus. Eyes large and bulging outwards, antenna long (Figs -1-4 +1-4 ), male subgenital plate elongate, notch at apical margin present or absent, devoid of distinct styli (Fig. -10 +10 ), female tegmen comparatively shorter than -male's +male's with visible longitudinal veins (Figs -3 +3 , -4 +4 ), last abdominal tergite rounded (Fig. -16 +16 ), and ovipositor weekly curved (Fig. -18 +18 ). - -Distribution. -China and India (Kashmir) + +Distribution. +China and India (Kashmir) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4A/84/28/4A8428894DFA5BC0B2C1E995B0CC7C10.xml b/data/4A/84/28/4A8428894DFA5BC0B2C1E995B0CC7C10.xml index cf5f76cc742..6d394b10a2e 100644 --- a/data/4A/84/28/4A8428894DFA5BC0B2C1E995B0CC7C10.xml +++ b/data/4A/84/28/4A8428894DFA5BC0B2C1E995B0CC7C10.xml @@ -1,133 +1,133 @@ - - - -A remarkable new genus and species of subterranean freshwater snail from a recently dried-up spring of Viesca, Coahuila, Northern Mexico + + + +A remarkable new genus and species of subterranean freshwater snail from a recently dried-up spring of Viesca, Coahuila, Northern Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Czaja 1, Alexander -Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico +Czaja 1, Alexander +Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Gladstone 2, Nicholas S. -Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico +Gladstone 2, Nicholas S. +Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Becerra-Lopez 1, Jorge Luis -Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico +Becerra-Lopez 1, Jorge Luis +Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Rodriguez 1, Jose Luis -Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico +Estrada-Rodriguez 1, Jose Luis +Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -SaenzMata 1, Jorge -Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico +SaenzMata 1, Jorge +Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Hernandez-Teran 3, Fernando -Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico +Hernandez-Teran 3, Fernando +Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico -text - - -Subterranean Biology +text + + +Subterranean Biology - -2021 - -2021-08-05 + +2021 + +2021-08-05 - -39 + +39 - -129 -141 + +129 +141 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.67799 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.67799 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.67799 -1314-2615-39-129 -7C135129340D49D48BBDDD8C9AD3C358 -949FA919D03D5786B2FC5FD157ECCCD3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.67799 +1314-2615-39-129 +7C135129340D49D48BBDDD8C9AD3C358 +949FA919D03D5786B2FC5FD157ECCCD3 - - - -Phreatoviesca Czaja & Gladstone -gen. nov. + + + +Phreatoviesca Czaja & Gladstone +gen. nov. - -Type species. - - -Phreatoviesca spinosa + +Type species. + + +Phreatoviesca spinosa by present designation. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Shell small, conical in form, protoconch sculptured with coarsely honeycomb-like pits, teleoconch with curved ribs which are at the carina modified into regularly spaced shovel-shaped spines (Figs -14 +14 , -24 +24 ), body whorl always open-coiled, some specimens with a corkscrew morphology, apertures large, ovate, rarely rounded, often trumpet-like. - -Differential diagnosis. - + +Differential diagnosis. + The characteristic combination of three aforementioned shell features (open coiling of the last whorl, shovel-shaped spines, and protoconch with coarsely honeycomb-like pits) separate the new genus clearly from shells of all other subterranean (and epigean) genera. Some members of - -Phreatodrobia + +Phreatodrobia Hershler & Longley 1986 and - -Paludiscala + +Paludiscala Taylor 1966, genera which include exclusively subterranean species, also have conical shells, but these are not uncoiled (except the slightly uncoiled - -Phreatodrobia nugax + +Phreatodrobia nugax (Pilsbry & Ferriss, 1906) to this extent do not possess prominent spine ornamentations. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name is derived from Greek -phreato +phreato = groundwater environment, and - -Viesca + +Viesca (referring to the town of -Viesca +Viesca where the shells were found). diff --git a/data/53/5B/87/535B87F7FFE0FF98C3A3764412CCFCCE.xml b/data/53/5B/87/535B87F7FFE0FF98C3A3764412CCFCCE.xml index 750f8a9d40a..e4c045415e4 100644 --- a/data/53/5B/87/535B87F7FFE0FF98C3A3764412CCFCCE.xml +++ b/data/53/5B/87/535B87F7FFE0FF98C3A3764412CCFCCE.xml @@ -1,68 +1,68 @@ - - - -Morphological evidence uncovers a new species of Goniurosaurus (Squamata: Eublepharidae) from the Hainan Island, China + + + +Morphological evidence uncovers a new species of Goniurosaurus (Squamata: Eublepharidae) from the Hainan Island, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhou, Run-Bang +Zhou, Run-Bang - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Ning +Wang, Ning - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Bei +Chen, Bei - - -Author + + +Author -Liang, Bin +Liang, Bin -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2018 - -2018-01-04 + +2018 + +2018-01-04 - -4369 + +4369 - -2 + +2 - -281 -291 + +281 +291 -journal article -31073 -10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.8 -bbd60b0f-72c5-4670-97ac-7b29ef61a19b -1175-5326 -1135750 -11666BB3-B344-4B20-BE8B-6522221A5473 +journal article +31073 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.8 +bbd60b0f-72c5-4670-97ac-7b29ef61a19b +1175-5326 +1135750 +11666BB3-B344-4B20-BE8B-6522221A5473 - + - + Goniurosaurus zhoui sp. nov. diff --git a/data/53/5B/87/535B87F7FFEAFF96C3A375A714F2FE42.xml b/data/53/5B/87/535B87F7FFEAFF96C3A375A714F2FE42.xml index f3f90795818..27bfb222258 100644 --- a/data/53/5B/87/535B87F7FFEAFF96C3A375A714F2FE42.xml +++ b/data/53/5B/87/535B87F7FFEAFF96C3A375A714F2FE42.xml @@ -1,70 +1,70 @@ - - - -Morphological evidence uncovers a new species of Goniurosaurus (Squamata: Eublepharidae) from the Hainan Island, China + + + +Morphological evidence uncovers a new species of Goniurosaurus (Squamata: Eublepharidae) from the Hainan Island, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhou, Run-Bang +Zhou, Run-Bang - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Ning +Wang, Ning - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Bei +Chen, Bei - - -Author + + +Author -Liang, Bin +Liang, Bin -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2018 - -2018-01-04 + +2018 + +2018-01-04 - -4369 + +4369 - -2 + +2 - -281 -291 + +281 +291 -journal article -31073 -10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.8 -bbd60b0f-72c5-4670-97ac-7b29ef61a19b -1175-5326 -1135750 -11666BB3-B344-4B20-BE8B-6522221A5473 +journal article +31073 +10.11646/zootaxa.4369.2.8 +bbd60b0f-72c5-4670-97ac-7b29ef61a19b +1175-5326 +1135750 +11666BB3-B344-4B20-BE8B-6522221A5473 - + Key to species of - + Goniurosaurus on diff --git a/data/57/42/8A/57428A08FFBA4760E18952D6B8F55F5A.xml b/data/57/42/8A/57428A08FFBA4760E18952D6B8F55F5A.xml index dc3692d8a41..e66afb1744a 100644 --- a/data/57/42/8A/57428A08FFBA4760E18952D6B8F55F5A.xml +++ b/data/57/42/8A/57428A08FFBA4760E18952D6B8F55F5A.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -A molecular and morphological characterization of Oliver’s parrot snake, Leptophis coeruleodorsus (Squamata: Serpentes: Colubridae) with the description of a new species from Tobago + + + +A molecular and morphological characterization of Oliver’s parrot snake, Leptophis coeruleodorsus (Squamata: Serpentes: Colubridae) with the description of a new species from Tobago - - -Author + + +Author -Murphy, John C. +Murphy, John C. - - -Author + + +Author -Charles, Stevland P. +Charles, Stevland P. - - -Author + + +Author -Lehtinen, Richard M. +Lehtinen, Richard M. - - -Author + + +Author -Koeller, Krista L. +Koeller, Krista L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2013 - -3718 + +2013 + +3718 - -6 + +6 - -561 -574 + +561 +574 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.3718.6.4 -9ae6410d-e687-4572-9479-375cac68ec74 -1175-5326 -218495 -CC868688-A152-449A-9DDA-7A86AB48DE19 +journal article +42970 +10.11646/zootaxa.3718.6.4 +9ae6410d-e687-4572-9479-375cac68ec74 +1175-5326 +218495 +CC868688-A152-449A-9DDA-7A86AB48DE19 - + - + Leptophis haileyi sp. nov. diff --git a/data/57/DC/4A/57DC4A9CB4DD5CDDB75974C76DF693F9.xml b/data/57/DC/4A/57DC4A9CB4DD5CDDB75974C76DF693F9.xml index de01b7cb1ee..6c807307031 100644 --- a/data/57/DC/4A/57DC4A9CB4DD5CDDB75974C76DF693F9.xml +++ b/data/57/DC/4A/57DC4A9CB4DD5CDDB75974C76DF693F9.xml @@ -1,211 +1,211 @@ - - - -Two new species of the genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Myanmar + + + +Two new species of the genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Myanmar - - -Author + + +Author -Tong, Yanfeng +Tong, Yanfeng - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Zengliang +Chen, Zengliang - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang +Li, Shuqiang -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -917 + +2020 + +917 - -51 -61 + +51 +61 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.48924 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.48924 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.48924 -1313-2970-917-51 -554574CCB3C049EBB0998B34E80E39C6 -92836AF8C0EF50A49A2C85FF4D2DBB5F +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.48924 +1313-2970-917-51 +554574CCB3C049EBB0998B34E80E39C6 +92836AF8C0EF50A49A2C85FF4D2DBB5F - - - -Opopaea kanpetlet Tong & Li -sp. nov. -Figures 1 -, 2 -, 3 -, 7A-C + + + +Opopaea kanpetlet Tong & Li +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 7A-C - -Type material. - -Holotype + +Type material. + +Holotype : ♂ (IZCAS Ar-25098), sifting leaf litter, Myanmar, Chin, Roadside between Kanpetlet and Nat Ma Taung National Park, 003, -21°13.325'N +21°13.325'N , -93°55.739'E +93°55.739'E , 2942 m, 30.IV.2017, Wu J & Chen Z. -Paratypes +Paratypes : 2♀ (IZCAS Ar-25099, 25100), same data as holotype; 1♂ (IZCAS Ar-25101), 3♀ (IZCAS Ar-25102, 25103, 25104), sifting leaf litter, Myanmar, Chin, near 16.5 km of the roadside between Kanpetlet and Nat Ma Taung National Park, 002, -21°13.195'N +21°13.195'N , -93°16.125'E +93°16.125'E , 2789 m, 30.IV.2017, Wu J & Chen Z. - -Etymology. -The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality. + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The new species is similar to - -Opopaea tumida + +Opopaea tumida Tong & Li, 2013, but can be distinguished by the small booklung covers (Fig. -1I +1I ), the acute tip of male palpal bulb (Figs -1J-L +1J-L , -2 +2 ) and the posterior scutal ridge of the female (Fig. -7A-C +7A-C ). The male of - -O. tumida + +O. tumida has large booklung covers, a small apophysis in the retrolateral distal region of the palpal bulb, and the female is lacking the posterior scutal ridge ( -Tong and Li 2013 +Tong and Li 2013 : figs 8I, 9I, J, 10D). - - -Figure 1. - -Opopaea kanpetlet + + +Figure 1. + +Opopaea kanpetlet sp. nov., male holotype -A, C, E +A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views -B, D, F, G +B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views -H, I +H, I abdomen, anterior and ventral views -J, K, L +J, K, L left palp, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm ( -A-I +A-I ); 0.2 mm ( -J-L +J-L ). - -Description. - -Male + +Description. + +Male (holotype). -Measurements +Measurements : TL: 1.63; CL: 0.68; CW: 0.58; AL: 0.91; AW: 0.69; ALE: 0.08; PME: 0.07; PLE: 0.06; EGW: 0.23; ALE-ALE: 0.04; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0; CBL: 0.23; CBW: 0.08; PTL: 0.33; FI: 0.16; FML: 0.13. -Coloration +Coloration : legs yellow, carapace and abdomen scuta yellow brown, abdominal interscutal areas creamy white, booklung covers light yellow, pedipalps reddish brown. -Habitus +Habitus as in Fig. -1A, C, E +1A, C, E . Carapace (Fig. -1B, F +1B, F ): wide oval in dorsal view; sides with longitudinal streaks; median area smooth with rows of setae at lateral edges. -Eyes +Eyes (Fig. -1B, G +1B, G ): ALE largest, PLE smallest; posterior eye row recurved viewed from above, procurved from front; ALE separated by less than their radius, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Clypeus height about 1.1 times ALE diameter (Fig. -1G +1G ). -Sternum +Sternum (Fig. -1D +1D ) longer than wide, fused to carapace; surface smooth; radial furrows present between coxae I-II, II-III, III-IV, with rows of small pits. Endites anteriorly with a small, sharply pointed projection. -Abdomen +Abdomen : booklung covers very small, ovoid, without setae. Pedicel tube short, ribbed, with small, dorsolateral triangular extensions, scuto-pedicel region lower than pedicel diameter, with arched scutal ridges, interrupted medially, with curved anterior scutal ridge (Fig. -1H, I +1H, I ). -Palp +Palp (Figs -1J-L +1J-L , -2 +2 ): femur slightly shorter than half length of patella and submedially attached to patella; patella strongly enlarged, elongate oval; tibia small, rounded; cymbiobulbus shorter than the patella; palpal fenestra small oval and located nearly at tip of cymbiobulbus. Tip of embolus acute triangle. - - -Figure 2. - -Opopaea kanpetlet + + +Figure 2. + +Opopaea kanpetlet sp. nov., holotype, left male palp, SEM -A, B +A, B prolateral and retrolateral views -C, D, G +C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views -E, F, H +E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: cb = cymbiobulbus; fm = femur; fn = fenestra; pt = patella. - -Female + +Female ( -n +n = 5). As in male except as noted. -Measurements +Measurements (IZCAS Ar-25099): TL: 1.89; CL: 0.70; CW: 0.61; AL: 1.27; AW: 0.75; ALE: 0.08; PME: 0.06; PLE: 0.05; EGW: 0.21; ALE-ALE: 0.03; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0. -Palp +Palp light yellow. -Habitus +Habitus as in Fig. -3A, C, E +3A, C, E . Endites without projections. -Copulatory organ +Copulatory organ (Fig. -7A-C +7A-C ): posterior margin of epigastric scutal ridge (asr) smooth, thick posterior scutal ridge (psr) adjacent to asr, small postgynal semicircular depression (pd) between asr and psr; dorsally with nail-like process (nlp) connected to paddle-like sclerite (pls) bearing thin, straight arms. - -Distribution. -Known only from the type locality. - - -Figure 3. - -Opopaea kanpetlet + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + +Figure 3. + +Opopaea kanpetlet sp. nov., female (IZCAS Ar-25099) -A, C, E +A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views -B, D, F +B, D, F prosoma, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm. diff --git a/data/5C/2C/F1/5C2CF12FADC05E7C86AF60EF1530030D.xml b/data/5C/2C/F1/5C2CF12FADC05E7C86AF60EF1530030D.xml index 1df1d656897..48f43b18ed2 100644 --- a/data/5C/2C/F1/5C2CF12FADC05E7C86AF60EF1530030D.xml +++ b/data/5C/2C/F1/5C2CF12FADC05E7C86AF60EF1530030D.xml @@ -1,245 +1,245 @@ - - - -Redescription of Pseudopoda taibaischana (Araneae, Sparassidae), with the first description of the female + + + +Redescription of Pseudopoda taibaischana (Araneae, Sparassidae), with the first description of the female - - -Author + + +Author -Gong, Li-Jun -Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China +Gong, Li-Jun +Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhong, Yang -Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-4582 -hubeispider@aliyun.com +Zhong, Yang +Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-4582 +hubeispider@aliyun.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -991 + +2020 + +991 - -111 -119 + +111 +119 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.991.56969 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.991.56969 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.991.56969 -1313-2970-991-111 -7312CAB896B14656B38FDABE9CD797F4 -9607BBBB7A6150F699CE2D2A56283214 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.991.56969 +1313-2970-991-111 +7312CAB896B14656B38FDABE9CD797F4 +9607BBBB7A6150F699CE2D2A56283214 - - - - + + + + Pseudopoda taibaischana -Jaeger +Jaeger , 2001 -Figures 1 -, 2 -, 3 -, 4 +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 - - -Pseudopoda taibaischana -Jaeger + + +Pseudopoda taibaischana +Jaeger , 2001: 86, figs 47a-e (holotype male from Taibaishan National Forest Park of Shaanxi Province, deposited in SMF PJ1056) - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + 2♂, 10♀ (HUST 0001), Shaanxi Province, Baoji City, Taibaishan National Forest Park; -34.05°N +34.05°N , -107.87°E +107.87°E ; alt. 1438 m; 20.VII. 2019, Y. Zhong leg. - - -Figure 1. - -Pseudopoda taibaischana + + +Figure 1. + +Pseudopoda taibaischana -Jaeger +Jaeger , 2001 -A-C +A-C left male palp ( -A +A prolateral view -B +B ventral view -C +C retrolateral view) -D, E +D, E cheliceral dentition, ventral view ( -D +D male -E +E female) -F +F schematic course of internal duct system. Abbreviations: C-conductor, E-embolus, EP-embolic projection, RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis, T-tegulum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + This species resembles - -Pseudopoda cangshana + +Pseudopoda cangshana -Jaeger +Jaeger & Vedel, 2007 ( - -Jaeger + +Jaeger and Vedel 2007 : figs 66-68, 70-72) in having the embolus strongly S-shaped, proximal part of embolus visible, and lateral loops of internal duct system extending laterally beyond its first winding, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: 1, male palp with laminar and rounded embolic projection (absent in - -P. cangshana + +P. cangshana ); 2, tip of RTA with distinct triangular extension dorsally (absent in - -P. cangshana + +P. cangshana ); 3, female epigyne with converging part of anterior margins of lateral lobes T-shaped (Y-shaped in - -P. cangshana + +P. cangshana ); 4, female vulva with loops of internal duct system distinctly curved in ventral view (not curved in - -P. cangshana + +P. cangshana ) (Figs -1 +1 , -2 +2 ). - - -Figure 2. - -Pseudopoda taibaischana + + +Figure 2. + +Pseudopoda taibaischana -Jaeger +Jaeger , 2001 -A, B +A, B Left male palpal tibia ( -A +A ventral view -B +B retrolateral view) -C +C epigyne, intact -D +D epigyne, cleared -E +E vulva, cleared -F +F epigyne, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum -G +G vulva, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum ( -C, D, F +C, D, F ventral view -E, G +E, G dorsal view). Abbreviations: CO-copulatory opening, FD-fertilization duct, FW-first winding, LL-lateral lobes, PI-posterior incision of LL, S-spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. - -Description. - -Male. + +Description. + +Male. PL 3.7, PW 2.8, AW 2.0, OL 4.0, OW 3.2. Eyes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.25, PME 0.21, PLE 0.27, AME-AME 0.18, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.24, PME-PLE 0.30, AME-PME 0.32, ALE-PLE 0.27, CHAME 0.30, CHALE 0.28. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2101; Fe: I-III 323, IV 331; Pa: I-IV 001; Ti: I-II 2026, III-IV 2126; Mt: I-II 2024, III 3024, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 6.3 (2.0, 1.1, 1.2, -, 2.0), I 17.9 (4.7, 2.0, 5.4, 4.2, 1.6), II 19.4 (5.4, 2.1, 5.8, 4.3, 1.8), III 14.9 (4.4, 1.6, 4.2, 3.3, 1.4), IV 18.2 (5.2, 1.7, 4.7, 4.9, 1.7). Leg formula: 2-4-1-3. Cheliceral furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth, each tooth with 22 denticles (Fig. -1D +1D ). Carapace yellowish brown, with fovea slightly darker and bearing more spots. Chelicerae deep reddish brown. Sternum pale yellow, with small and irregular spots. Legs yellowish brown, with medium-sized spots and slightly larger spine patches. Abdomen yellowish brown dorsally, with three pairs of dark patches laterally and an irregular pattern in posterior half; ventrally yellowish brown with small and irregular patches (Fig. -3A, B +3A, B ). - - -Figure 3. - -Pseudopoda taibaischana + + +Figure 3. + +Pseudopoda taibaischana -Jaeger +Jaeger , 2001 -A, B +A, B male habitus ( -A +A dorsal view -B +B ventral view) -C, D +C, D female habitus ( -C +C dorsal view -D +D ventral view). Scale bars: 2 mm. - + Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium longer than tibia. Embolus arising from tegulum at 8 -o'clock +o'clock position, embolic projection making the tip of embolus look somewhat incised. Conductor curved, arising from an 11 -o'clock +o'clock position. Spermophor visible and slightly curved in retrolateral view. RTA arising medially from tibia, with only one apex, broad in retrolateral view (Figs -1 +1 , -2A, B +2A, B ). - -Female. + +Female. PL 3.6, PW 3.2, AW 2.3, OL 4.7, OW 3.4. Eyes and interdistances: AME 0.17, ALE 0.23, PME 0.20, PLE 0.26, AME-AME 0.16, AME-ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.23, PME-PLE 0.30, AME-PME 0.33, ALE-PLE 0.28, CHAME 0.35, CHALE 0.31. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 1014, 2121; Fe: I-III 323, IV 331; Pa: I-IV 001; Ti: I 2026, III-IV 2126; Mt: I-II 2024, III 3025, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 4.9 (1.6, 0.7, 1.0, -, 1.6), I 12.8 (3.8, 1.7, 3.3, 2.8, 1.2), II 14.0 (4.3, 1.3, 3.7, 3.4, 1.3), III 11.6 (3.5, 1.4, 2.8, 2.9, 1.0), IV 13.3 (4.0, 1.3, 3.3, 3.5, 1.2). Leg formula: 2-4-1-3. Cheliceral furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth, each tooth with 32 denticles (Fig. -1E +1E ). - + Epigynal field only slightly wider than long, with very short anterior bands or without such bands. Anterior margins of lateral lobes bent anteriorly at their lateral ends. Posterior incision of lateral lobe distinct, near the posterior meeting point of lateral lobes. Base of internal duct system distinctly extending laterally beyond first winding (Fig. -2C-G +2C-G ). - + Coloration in ethanol: as in male, but generally darker, abdomen with more spots ventrally (Fig. -3C, D +3C, D ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + China (Shaanxi Province) (Fig. -4 +4 ). - - -Figure 4. + + +Figure 4. Collection localities of - -Pseudopoda taibaischana + +Pseudopoda taibaischana in Shaanxi Province, China. diff --git a/data/68/4B/A9/684BA99C11F05726AF480F6CCE76DE18.xml b/data/68/4B/A9/684BA99C11F05726AF480F6CCE76DE18.xml index a773df568e9..7ae9d971f19 100644 --- a/data/68/4B/A9/684BA99C11F05726AF480F6CCE76DE18.xml +++ b/data/68/4B/A9/684BA99C11F05726AF480F6CCE76DE18.xml @@ -1,210 +1,210 @@ - - - -The identities of two species in the Pterostichus macrogenys species group of subterranean carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) revealed by external morphometric analysis and comparative genital morphology + + + +The identities of two species in the Pterostichus macrogenys species group of subterranean carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) revealed by external morphometric analysis and comparative genital morphology - - -Author + + +Author -Sasakawa, Koji -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-5777 -Laboratory of Zoology, Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Chiba University, 1 - 33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263 - 8522, Japan -ksasa@chiba-u.jp +Sasakawa, Koji +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-5777 +Laboratory of Zoology, Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Chiba University, 1 - 33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263 - 8522, Japan +ksasa@chiba-u.jp - - -Author + + +Author -Ito, Hirotaro -1 - 14 - 16 Awayama, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950 - 0843, Japan +Ito, Hirotaro +1 - 14 - 16 Awayama, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950 - 0843, Japan -text - - -Subterranean Biology +text + + +Subterranean Biology - -2022 - -2022-05-31 + +2022 + +2022-05-31 - -43 + +43 - -61 -71 + +61 +71 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.80969 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.80969 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.80969 -1314-2615-43-61 -9B9E6A5AA0784AC0A1DF6B1D32FF4DB3 -94B591976E9051C7AA220F5AB7F30AF7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.80969 +1314-2615-43-61 +9B9E6A5AA0784AC0A1DF6B1D32FF4DB3 +94B591976E9051C7AA220F5AB7F30AF7 - - - - - + + + + + Pterostichus (Nialoe) awashimaensis Sasakawa & -Ito +Ito -sp. nov. +sp. nov. - - -Fig. 4 + + +Fig. 4 - - -Pterostichus (Paralianoe) macrogenys macrogenys + + +Pterostichus (Paralianoe) macrogenys macrogenys : -Habu and Baba (1972) +Habu and Baba (1972) : 19 (part). - -Pterostichus macrogenys + +Pterostichus macrogenys : -Tanaka (1985) +Tanaka (1985) : 114 (part?); -Shimizu (2001) +Shimizu (2001) : 23. - -Type specimen. - -Holotype + +Type specimen. + +Holotype : ♀, Mt. Koshibayama, alt. 235 m, Awashima Island, Awashimaura-mura, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, 24.v.-14.vi.2015, -Hirotaro -Ito +Hirotaro +Ito leg., deposited in the Laboratory of Zoology, Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + In the discriminant function analysis, the Awashima specimen was classified as - -P. yahikosanus + +P. yahikosanus . On the scatterplots of the first two canonical variates, the specimen was located outside of, but close to, the area of - -P. yahikosanus + +P. yahikosanus (Fig. -3 +3 ). These results suggest that the Awashima specimen is most similar in external morphology to, but different from, - -P. yahikosanus + +P. yahikosanus . Differences between the Awashima specimen and - -P. yahikosanus + +P. yahikosanus were also observed in other morphological features: the body length of the Awashima specimen (see below) is smaller than that of - -P. yahikosanus + +P. yahikosanus (n=6 from Mt. Yahikosan; BLm 15.32-14.35, mean 14.94 mm; BLl 14.22-13.46, mean 13.73 mm; BLc 13.64-12.89, mean 13.18 mm) (Fig. -4A, B +4A, B ); in the pronotum, anterior angles are barely produced, hind angles are obtuse, and posterior margin is arcuate posteriorly behind the laterobasal impressions in the Awashima specimen (Fig. -4C +4C ), whereas in - -P. yahikosanus + +P. yahikosanus , anterior angles are notably produced, hind angles are right-angled to acute, and the posterior margin behind the laterobasal impressions is almost straight (Fig. -4D +4D ); the body of the Awashima specimen is darker than that of - -P. yahikosanus + +P. yahikosanus (Fig. -4A-D +4A-D ); and pigmentation on the innermost part of vagina is smaller in the Awashima specimen, less than half the size of median and seminal apophyses (Fig. -4E +4E ), while it is larger than these apophyses in - -P. yahikosanus + +P. yahikosanus (Fig. -4F +4F ). In the - -Pterostichus macrogenys + +Pterostichus macrogenys species group, pronotum shape and the pigmentation on the innermost part of vagina differ distinctly among species and are used as important species-level diagnostic characters (e.g., -Sasakawa 2005 +Sasakawa 2005 ; -Sugimura 2005 +Sugimura 2005 ; -Morita et al. 2013 +Morita et al. 2013 ). Because these characters differ distinctly between the Awashima specimen and - -P. yahikosanus + +P. yahikosanus , we describe the Awashima specimen as a new species. Based on information on the morphological features of the pronotum and female genitalia in related species ( -Sasakawa et al. 2020 +Sasakawa et al. 2020 and references therein), notably produced pronotal anterior angles and developed vaginal pigmentation are limited to some species and considered to be derived character states in the - -Pterostichus macrogenys + +Pterostichus macrogenys species group. Therefore, the Awashima species is considered more ancestral than - -P. yahikosanus + +P. yahikosanus with respect to the pronotal and genital features. - - -Figure 4. - -Pterostichus awashimaensis + + +Figure 4. + +Pterostichus awashimaensis sp. nov. holotype female ( -A, C, E +A, C, E ) and - -P. yahikosanus + +P. yahikosanus female from Mt. Yahikosan ( -B, D, F +B, D, F ) -A, B +A, B habitus dorsal view -C, D +C, D pronotum dorsal view -E, F +E, F vagina anterior view. -am +am , apophysis of the median oviduct; -as +as , apophysis of the seminal canal; -m +m , median oviduct; -p +p , pigmentation on the innermost part of the vagina; -sp +sp , spermatheca. - -Description. -BLm 13.79 mm; BLl 12.66 mm; BLc 12.13 mm. Head, pronotum, and elytra dark brown; appendages reddish brown. Dorsal surface almost smooth except for laterobasal impressions of the pronotum, the anterior half of which bear several transverse wrinkles and the posterior half of which are weakly punctate. -Head large, widest at tempora, which are distinctly swollen; width at the widest point larger than pronotal posterior margin width; length from clypeal apex to neck base longer than pronotum length along the median line. Left mandible larger than the right and curved at the apical 1/4; length between mandible apex and posterolateral end on dorsal side slightly shorter than 2.5 times the anterior width of the clypeus. Eyes weakly convex, with the anterior-posterior length longer than 1/2 length of antennal segment 1. Antennal segment 2 with two setae. -Pronotum cordate, notably flat, widest at apical 1/5. Lateral margins arcuate on apical 2/3, slightly sinuate on basal 1/3; two marginal setae on each lateral side, anterior setae near widest pronotal point, and posterior setae near hind angles. Anterior margin emarginated, with curvature approximately the same as that of apical 2/3 of lateral margins; anterior angles widely rounded and barely produced. Hind angles obtuse. Posterior margin only slightly emarginated at median area, weakly but distinctly arcuate posteriorly behind the laterobasal impressions. Median line impressed in the middle, not reaching either the anterior or posterior margins; laterobasal impressions single, shallow. -Elytra sides almost parallel, less convex; shoulder distinct, but not denticulate; apices rounded; scutellar stria present, connected to stria 1 on the right side but not on the left; 1 setigerous puncture on stria 1 at the level of the posterior end of scutellum; two setigerous punctures on interval 3, anterior one slightly before the middle and posterior one on apical 1/5, both adjoining stria 2. Hind wings completely atrophied. First fore tarsomere no adhesive hairs on ventral side. -Female genital structures identical to those of other consubgeners; apophyses of seminal canal and median oviduct fully sclerotized; pigmentation on the innermost part of the vagina present, but less than half the size of apophyses of seminal canal and median oviduct; other parts of vagina lack conspicuous pigmentation. + +Description. +BLm 13.79 mm; BLl 12.66 mm; BLc 12.13 mm. Head, pronotum, and elytra dark brown; appendages reddish brown. Dorsal surface almost smooth except for laterobasal impressions of the pronotum, the anterior half of which bear several transverse wrinkles and the posterior half of which are weakly punctate. +Head large, widest at tempora, which are distinctly swollen; width at the widest point larger than pronotal posterior margin width; length from clypeal apex to neck base longer than pronotum length along the median line. Left mandible larger than the right and curved at the apical 1/4; length between mandible apex and posterolateral end on dorsal side slightly shorter than 2.5 times the anterior width of the clypeus. Eyes weakly convex, with the anterior-posterior length longer than 1/2 length of antennal segment 1. Antennal segment 2 with two setae. +Pronotum cordate, notably flat, widest at apical 1/5. Lateral margins arcuate on apical 2/3, slightly sinuate on basal 1/3; two marginal setae on each lateral side, anterior setae near widest pronotal point, and posterior setae near hind angles. Anterior margin emarginated, with curvature approximately the same as that of apical 2/3 of lateral margins; anterior angles widely rounded and barely produced. Hind angles obtuse. Posterior margin only slightly emarginated at median area, weakly but distinctly arcuate posteriorly behind the laterobasal impressions. Median line impressed in the middle, not reaching either the anterior or posterior margins; laterobasal impressions single, shallow. +Elytra sides almost parallel, less convex; shoulder distinct, but not denticulate; apices rounded; scutellar stria present, connected to stria 1 on the right side but not on the left; 1 setigerous puncture on stria 1 at the level of the posterior end of scutellum; two setigerous punctures on interval 3, anterior one slightly before the middle and posterior one on apical 1/5, both adjoining stria 2. Hind wings completely atrophied. First fore tarsomere no adhesive hairs on ventral side. +Female genital structures identical to those of other consubgeners; apophyses of seminal canal and median oviduct fully sclerotized; pigmentation on the innermost part of the vagina present, but less than half the size of apophyses of seminal canal and median oviduct; other parts of vagina lack conspicuous pigmentation. diff --git a/data/68/76/C9/6876C938760BF02061A281439589D17E.xml b/data/68/76/C9/6876C938760BF02061A281439589D17E.xml index d2d7950597f..86611975e3c 100644 --- a/data/68/76/C9/6876C938760BF02061A281439589D17E.xml +++ b/data/68/76/C9/6876C938760BF02061A281439589D17E.xml @@ -1,99 +1,101 @@ - - - -A new genus and species of Cicadellini (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest + + + +A new genus and species of Cicadellini (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest - - -Author + + +Author -Pecly, Nathalia H. -F0755CC2-6B03-4F07-A154-1AFDA29D3FE7 -Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brazil. & Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. -nathaliahiluy@ufrj.br +Pecly, Nathalia H. +F0755CC2-6B03-4F07-A154-1AFDA29D3FE7 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brazil. & Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +nathaliahiluy@ufrj.br - - -Author + + +Author -Quintas, Victor -D2BAB10F-6177-4FE6-987F-BB6C2A61B0EB -Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brazil. & Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. -victorquintas@ufrj.br +Quintas, Victor +D2BAB10F-6177-4FE6-987F-BB6C2A61B0EB +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brazil. & Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +victorquintas@ufrj.br - - -Author + + +Author -Domahovski, Alexandre C. -0B988BD5-599B-42CE-ADCB-50FC813E104E -Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Caixa Postal 68044, 21941 - 971, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. -domahovskiac@yahoo.com.br +Domahovski, Alexandre C. +0B988BD5-599B-42CE-ADCB-50FC813E104E +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Caixa Postal 68044, 21941 - 971, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +domahovskiac@yahoo.com.br - - -Author + + +Author -Cavichioli, Rodney R. -A0E80EB7-56A2-44A1-AC10-3FC876E81B4D -Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. -cavich@ufpr.br +Cavichioli, Rodney R. +A0E80EB7-56A2-44A1-AC10-3FC876E81B4D +Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. +cavich@ufpr.br - - -Author + + +Author -Mejdalani, Gabriel -DE1C60FA-FB28-4F73-B316-18E901D5783D -Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. -mejdalan@acd.ufrj.br +Mejdalani, Gabriel +DE1C60FA-FB28-4F73-B316-18E901D5783D +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mejdalan@acd.ufrj.br -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2024 - -2024-02-01 + +2024 + +2024-02-01 - -921 + +921 - -64 -75 + +64 +75 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2415/10675 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2415/10675 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2024.921.2415 -2118-9773 -10608824 -82EFFD13-946A-4E0F-94DD-A49DBBA19EEC +journal article +287334 +10.5852/ejt.2024.921.2415 +8f8b24f3-c098-4c9a-85ed-036429e0fce8 +2118-9773 +10608824 +82EFFD13-946A-4E0F-94DD-A49DBBA19EEC - - + + - + Prodigiella gen. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E082B625-FD2F-4A58-9A17-69241A4D3372 - - Figs 1–17 diff --git a/data/68/76/C9/6876C938760CF022617487E59250D0D2.xml b/data/68/76/C9/6876C938760CF022617487E59250D0D2.xml index 7cf421009fe..b399dc9a30f 100644 --- a/data/68/76/C9/6876C938760CF022617487E59250D0D2.xml +++ b/data/68/76/C9/6876C938760CF022617487E59250D0D2.xml @@ -1,99 +1,101 @@ - - - -A new genus and species of Cicadellini (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest + + + +A new genus and species of Cicadellini (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest - - -Author + + +Author -Pecly, Nathalia H. -F0755CC2-6B03-4F07-A154-1AFDA29D3FE7 -Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brazil. & Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. -nathaliahiluy@ufrj.br +Pecly, Nathalia H. +F0755CC2-6B03-4F07-A154-1AFDA29D3FE7 +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brazil. & Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +nathaliahiluy@ufrj.br - - -Author + + +Author -Quintas, Victor -D2BAB10F-6177-4FE6-987F-BB6C2A61B0EB -Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brazil. & Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. -victorquintas@ufrj.br +Quintas, Victor +D2BAB10F-6177-4FE6-987F-BB6C2A61B0EB +Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brazil. & Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +victorquintas@ufrj.br - - -Author + + +Author -Domahovski, Alexandre C. -0B988BD5-599B-42CE-ADCB-50FC813E104E -Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Caixa Postal 68044, 21941 - 971, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. -domahovskiac@yahoo.com.br +Domahovski, Alexandre C. +0B988BD5-599B-42CE-ADCB-50FC813E104E +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Caixa Postal 68044, 21941 - 971, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +domahovskiac@yahoo.com.br - - -Author + + +Author -Cavichioli, Rodney R. -A0E80EB7-56A2-44A1-AC10-3FC876E81B4D -Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. -cavich@ufpr.br +Cavichioli, Rodney R. +A0E80EB7-56A2-44A1-AC10-3FC876E81B4D +Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. +cavich@ufpr.br - - -Author + + +Author -Mejdalani, Gabriel -DE1C60FA-FB28-4F73-B316-18E901D5783D -Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. -mejdalan@acd.ufrj.br +Mejdalani, Gabriel +DE1C60FA-FB28-4F73-B316-18E901D5783D +Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. +mejdalan@acd.ufrj.br -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2024 - -2024-02-01 + +2024 + +2024-02-01 - -921 + +921 - -64 -75 + +64 +75 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2415/10675 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2415/10675 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2024.921.2415 -2118-9773 -10608824 -82EFFD13-946A-4E0F-94DD-A49DBBA19EEC +journal article +287334 +10.5852/ejt.2024.921.2415 +8f8b24f3-c098-4c9a-85ed-036429e0fce8 +2118-9773 +10608824 +82EFFD13-946A-4E0F-94DD-A49DBBA19EEC - - + + - + Prodigiella silvanoi gen. et sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 7ECC067B-D3DF-4A5A-B826-7E7654E31DC2 - - Figs 1–17 @@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ Crown, pronotum, and mesonotum ( - + BRAZIL • ♂ @@ -148,11 +150,7 @@ Crown, pronotum, and mesonotum ( State of Paraná -, -PR -[ -Paraná -], +, PR [Paraná], Antonina , RPPN @@ -184,7 +182,7 @@ leg.; - + BRAZIL – @@ -192,9 +190,7 @@ leg.; of Paraná - • - 1 ♂ , 3 ♀♀ @@ -227,13 +223,13 @@ a.s.l. MNRJ • - + 3 ♂♂ ; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP • - + 1 ♂ , 4 ♀♀ @@ -243,7 +239,7 @@ leg; DZUP • - + 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ @@ -251,7 +247,7 @@ leg; DZRJ • - + 1 ♀ ; same collection data as for preceding; @@ -261,7 +257,7 @@ leg; DZUP • - + 1 ♀ ; Morretes, P. @@ -289,7 +285,7 @@ leg.; DZUP • - + 1 ♂ ; Antonina @@ -313,7 +309,7 @@ leg.; DZUP • - + 1 ♂ ; same data as for preceding, @@ -323,7 +319,7 @@ leg.; MNRJ • - + 1 ♂ ; Morretes @@ -343,7 +339,7 @@ leg.; DZUP • - + 1 ♂ , 2 ♀♀ @@ -355,7 +351,7 @@ leg.; DZUP • - + 1 ♀ ; Morretes @@ -369,7 +365,7 @@ leg.; DZUP • - + 2 ♂♂ , 3 ♀♀ @@ -395,7 +391,7 @@ leg.; DZUP • - + 1 ♂ ; same data as for preceding; @@ -405,13 +401,13 @@ leg.; MNRJ • - + 2 ♀♀ ; same data as for preceding; sweep; MNRJ • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; @@ -421,7 +417,7 @@ leg.; DZUP • - + 1 ♀ ; Morretes @@ -435,7 +431,7 @@ leg.; DZUP • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; @@ -445,7 +441,7 @@ leg.; DZUP • - + 2 ♀♀ ; same data as for preceding; @@ -457,13 +453,11 @@ leg.; ; CIIF -- -Malaise -; +- Malaise; DZUP • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; @@ -471,13 +465,11 @@ leg.; ; CIIF -; -Malaise -; +; Malaise; DZUP • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; @@ -485,19 +477,18 @@ leg.; ; CIIF -; -Malaise -; +; Malaise; DZUP -. – +. + + +– State of Rio de Janeiro - • - 1 ♀ ; Tijuca diff --git a/data/69/60/D9/6960D9432849CC6C2DA11B3BF581FC73.xml b/data/69/60/D9/6960D9432849CC6C2DA11B3BF581FC73.xml index 4ad55946051..19d1216c631 100644 --- a/data/69/60/D9/6960D9432849CC6C2DA11B3BF581FC73.xml +++ b/data/69/60/D9/6960D9432849CC6C2DA11B3BF581FC73.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -Archaeocercus gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) from Late Eocene Rovno Amber + + + +Archaeocercus gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) from Late Eocene Rovno Amber - - -Author + + +Author -Simutnik, S. A. +Simutnik, S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Perkovsky, E. E. +Perkovsky, E. E. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2018 - -2018-06-28 + +2018 + +2018-06-28 - -4441 + +4441 - -3 + +3 - -543 -548 + +543 +548 -journal article -29795 -10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.8 -3924721e-d86c-4857-80dc-970647b247a3 -1175-5326 -1301464 -82D2DCFD-2717-4A7E-9FEB-5D7A8018A014 +journal article +29795 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.8 +3924721e-d86c-4857-80dc-970647b247a3 +1175-5326 +1301464 +82D2DCFD-2717-4A7E-9FEB-5D7A8018A014 - + - + Archaeocercus schuvachinae Simutnik diff --git a/data/69/60/D9/6960D943284ACC6A2DA11CACF5D8FD89.xml b/data/69/60/D9/6960D943284ACC6A2DA11CACF5D8FD89.xml index 17fcb8c84d0..758fa62e668 100644 --- a/data/69/60/D9/6960D943284ACC6A2DA11CACF5D8FD89.xml +++ b/data/69/60/D9/6960D943284ACC6A2DA11CACF5D8FD89.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -Archaeocercus gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) from Late Eocene Rovno Amber + + + +Archaeocercus gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) from Late Eocene Rovno Amber - - -Author + + +Author -Simutnik, S. A. +Simutnik, S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Perkovsky, E. E. +Perkovsky, E. E. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2018 - -2018-06-28 + +2018 + +2018-06-28 - -4441 + +4441 - -3 + +3 - -543 -548 + +543 +548 -journal article -29795 -10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.8 -3924721e-d86c-4857-80dc-970647b247a3 -1175-5326 -1301464 -82D2DCFD-2717-4A7E-9FEB-5D7A8018A014 +journal article +29795 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.8 +3924721e-d86c-4857-80dc-970647b247a3 +1175-5326 +1301464 +82D2DCFD-2717-4A7E-9FEB-5D7A8018A014 - + Genus - + Archaeocercus Simutnik diff --git a/data/6A/01/87/6A0187EDFFF51F7AF0AF2CE26E34FF42.xml b/data/6A/01/87/6A0187EDFFF51F7AF0AF2CE26E34FF42.xml index 33dc73cf154..d10c104a710 100644 --- a/data/6A/01/87/6A0187EDFFF51F7AF0AF2CE26E34FF42.xml +++ b/data/6A/01/87/6A0187EDFFF51F7AF0AF2CE26E34FF42.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Two new species of Crocodile Skinks (Squamata: Scincidae: Tribolonotus) from the Solomon Archipelago + + + +Two new species of Crocodile Skinks (Squamata: Scincidae: Tribolonotus) from the Solomon Archipelago - - -Author + + +Author -Rittmeyer, Eric N. +Rittmeyer, Eric N. - - -Author + + +Author -Austin, Christopher C. +Austin, Christopher C. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2017 - -4268 + +2017 + +4268 - -1 + +1 - -71 -87 + +71 +87 -journal article -33053 -10.11646/zootaxa.4268.1.4 -b2693c8e-1298-4849-9d26-49fadac52e63 -1175-5326 -579910 -BFA3EAB8-7D6C-4497-8486-A1CBB09CCC26 +journal article +33053 +10.11646/zootaxa.4268.1.4 +b2693c8e-1298-4849-9d26-49fadac52e63 +1175-5326 +579910 +BFA3EAB8-7D6C-4497-8486-A1CBB09CCC26 - + - + Tribolonotus parkeri sp. nov. diff --git a/data/6A/01/87/6A0187EDFFF91F7BF0AF29526F00F88F.xml b/data/6A/01/87/6A0187EDFFF91F7BF0AF29526F00F88F.xml index d83ce7323ec..4aa69ae6315 100644 --- a/data/6A/01/87/6A0187EDFFF91F7BF0AF29526F00F88F.xml +++ b/data/6A/01/87/6A0187EDFFF91F7BF0AF29526F00F88F.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Two new species of Crocodile Skinks (Squamata: Scincidae: Tribolonotus) from the Solomon Archipelago + + + +Two new species of Crocodile Skinks (Squamata: Scincidae: Tribolonotus) from the Solomon Archipelago - - -Author + + +Author -Rittmeyer, Eric N. +Rittmeyer, Eric N. - - -Author + + +Author -Austin, Christopher C. +Austin, Christopher C. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2017 - -4268 + +2017 + +4268 - -1 + +1 - -71 -87 + +71 +87 -journal article -33053 -10.11646/zootaxa.4268.1.4 -b2693c8e-1298-4849-9d26-49fadac52e63 -1175-5326 -579910 -BFA3EAB8-7D6C-4497-8486-A1CBB09CCC26 +journal article +33053 +10.11646/zootaxa.4268.1.4 +b2693c8e-1298-4849-9d26-49fadac52e63 +1175-5326 +579910 +BFA3EAB8-7D6C-4497-8486-A1CBB09CCC26 - + - + Tribolonotus choiseulensis sp. nov. diff --git a/data/6A/2C/BD/6A2CBD39FF8CEA7977ADF968FC2EFAE3.xml b/data/6A/2C/BD/6A2CBD39FF8CEA7977ADF968FC2EFAE3.xml index c32364ea2c0..cc017d0f367 100644 --- a/data/6A/2C/BD/6A2CBD39FF8CEA7977ADF968FC2EFAE3.xml +++ b/data/6A/2C/BD/6A2CBD39FF8CEA7977ADF968FC2EFAE3.xml @@ -1,59 +1,61 @@ - - - -Two new species of Dasybasis Macquart from the Peruvian Andes of Cusco (Diptera: Tabanidae: Diachlorini) + + + +Two new species of Dasybasis Macquart from the Peruvian Andes of Cusco (Diptera: Tabanidae: Diachlorini) - - -Author + + +Author -González, Christian R. -Instituto de Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, Chile. +González, Christian R. +Instituto de Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, Chile. - - -Author + + +Author -Yábar, Erick -Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Perú. +Yábar, Erick +Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Perú. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-03-01 + +2024 + +2024-03-01 - -5418 + +5418 - -4 + +4 - -385 -392 + +385 +392 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.6 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.6 -1175-5326 -10730668 -0DBAE803-E2A2-499C-A1A7-896BAE06E718 +journal article +289978 +10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.6 +b715ce9e-87a6-4037-a005-b9c500eba2ba +1175-5326 +10730668 +0DBAE803-E2A2-499C-A1A7-896BAE06E718 - + - + Dasybasis huaynai González & Yábar @@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ González & Yábar - + Type locality: @@ -235,7 +237,7 @@ from the Calca ( Type material. - + Holotype ♀ , diff --git a/data/6A/2C/BD/6A2CBD39FF8EEA7F77ADFF20FC27F9CB.xml b/data/6A/2C/BD/6A2CBD39FF8EEA7F77ADFF20FC27F9CB.xml index c389ed383c1..a1e10e3d557 100644 --- a/data/6A/2C/BD/6A2CBD39FF8EEA7F77ADFF20FC27F9CB.xml +++ b/data/6A/2C/BD/6A2CBD39FF8EEA7F77ADFF20FC27F9CB.xml @@ -1,59 +1,61 @@ - - - -Two new species of Dasybasis Macquart from the Peruvian Andes of Cusco (Diptera: Tabanidae: Diachlorini) + + + +Two new species of Dasybasis Macquart from the Peruvian Andes of Cusco (Diptera: Tabanidae: Diachlorini) - - -Author + + +Author -González, Christian R. -Instituto de Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, Chile. +González, Christian R. +Instituto de Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, Chile. - - -Author + + +Author -Yábar, Erick -Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Perú. +Yábar, Erick +Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Perú. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-03-01 + +2024 + +2024-03-01 - -5418 + +5418 - -4 + +4 - -385 -392 + +385 +392 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.6 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.6 -1175-5326 -10730668 -0DBAE803-E2A2-499C-A1A7-896BAE06E718 +journal article +289978 +10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.6 +b715ce9e-87a6-4037-a005-b9c500eba2ba +1175-5326 +10730668 +0DBAE803-E2A2-499C-A1A7-896BAE06E718 - + - + Dasybasis mancoi González & Yábar @@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ González & Yábar - + Type locality: @@ -274,7 +276,7 @@ Provinces of Calca and Urubamba ( Type material. - + Holotype ♀ : @@ -302,7 +304,7 @@ coll ( ) . - + Paratypes : 1 ♀ @@ -314,7 +316,7 @@ coll ( ) ; - + 8 ♂ Kayra / @@ -343,7 +345,7 @@ coll. (7 ) ; - + 1 ♂ Huatata , diff --git a/data/6C/28/87/6C2887804D57E821BBAF0B67FD9F2541.xml b/data/6C/28/87/6C2887804D57E821BBAF0B67FD9F2541.xml index a5b455ec74f..08a14863805 100644 --- a/data/6C/28/87/6C2887804D57E821BBAF0B67FD9F2541.xml +++ b/data/6C/28/87/6C2887804D57E821BBAF0B67FD9F2541.xml @@ -1,614 +1,616 @@ - - - -Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis (Fungi, Agaricales) - a new genus and species for a giant cyphelloid fungus from Białowieża virgin forest in Poland + + + +Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis (Fungi, Agaricales) - a new genus and species for a giant cyphelloid fungus from Białowieża virgin forest in Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Karasiński, Dariusz +Karasiński, Dariusz - - -Author + + +Author -Nagy, László G. +Nagy, László G. - - -Author + + +Author -Szarkándi, János Gergö +Szarkándi, János Gergö - - -Author + + +Author -Dvořák, Daniel +Dvořák, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Kolařík, Miroslav -0000-0003-4016-0335 -Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, CZ- 142 20 Praha 4, Czech Republic mkolarik @ biomed. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4016 - 0335 -mkolarik@biomed.cas.cz +Kolařík, Miroslav +0000-0003-4016-0335 +Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, CZ- 142 20 Praha 4, Czech Republic mkolarik @ biomed. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4016 - 0335 +mkolarik@biomed.cas.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Holec, Jan -National Museum, Mycological Department, Cirkusová 1740, Praha 9, CZ- 193 00, Czech Republic +Holec, Jan +National Museum, Mycological Department, Cirkusová 1740, Praha 9, CZ- 193 00, Czech Republic -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2023 - -2023-03-23 + +2023 + +2023-03-23 - -589 + +589 - -2 + +2 - -119 -136 + +119 +136 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.3 -1179-3163 -7762380 +journal article +236145 +10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.3 +12067313-cebc-44b6-854e-c085ebd15005 +1179-3163 +7762380 - - - - - -Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis + + + + + +Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis Karasiński, Holec & Dvořák , - -sp. nov. + +sp. nov. -Figs. 3–6 +Figs. 3–6 - -MycoBank. + +MycoBank. MB843796 - - -Etymology + + +Etymology . The specific epithet represents the latinized version of the locality name, the Białowieża virgin forest in -Poland +Poland , the only site where the species has been found so far. The same epithet has been used for - -Dentipratulum bialoviesense -Domański (1965: 7) + +Dentipratulum bialoviesense +Domański (1965: 7) . - - - - -Holotype + + + + +Holotype . -Poland +Poland , -Podlasie Province +Podlasie Province , the -Białowieża National Park +Białowieża National Park , in mixed natural forest of primeval origin, forest section 345 -A +A , -N52°44’31.5’’ -E23°54’42.2’’ +N52°44’31.5’’ +E23°54’42.2’’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen big log ca. -65 cm +65 cm in diameter, in advanced stage of decay, covered with mosses, - -11 August 2009 + +11 August 2009 , leg. -D. Karasiński +D. Karasiński 3715 ( -KRAM +KRAM F-59691). -Isotype +Isotype in herbarium -PRM +PRM ( -PRM 957105 +PRM 957105 ). - - -Diagnosis. - -Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis + + +Diagnosis. + +Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis differs from other species of cyphelloid fungi by the following combination of characters: basidiomata large, covering area of several dm -2 +2 on dead wood, consisting of thousands of tubular, finally short-stalked receptacles reaching a length of up to -10 mm +10 mm and crowded on a distinct subiculum which is gelatinous when young, monomitic hyphal system with clamps, non-encrusted, colourless, mostly unbranched external hyphae, and mostly ellipsoid, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose basidiospores measuring (3.5–)4.0–5.0(–5.2) × (2.6–)3.0–3.5(–4.0) µm with Q = (1.00–)1.14–1.50(–1.71) and Qav = 1.40. - - -Description. + + +Description. Basidiomata annual, resupinate, widely effused, growing on dead wood, occupying an area up to 50 (–100) cm long and -30 cm +30 cm wide, linear, circular or most often irregular in outline, consisting of densely aggregated individual receptacles, superficially resembling tubes of polypores, arranged on relatively thick (up to 100 µm, usually thinner), continuous, partially translucent subiculum which is clearly visible to the naked eye, very distinct especially in young basidiomata where it looks gelatinous-like, subhyaline or watery white, with fimbriate and radially arranged, short white strands on margin forming a sterile zone (without receptacles); in mature specimens subiculum less distinct and agglutinated, in senescent and old basidiomata present as an almost invisible subhyaline translucent coat on wood. - + Receptacles (1.5–)3–8(–10) mm long and ca. -0.3–0.5 mm +0.3–0.5 mm in diameter, initially cupulate to funnel- or barrelshaped and sessile, then cylindrical to tubular and with short stipe-like base ca. 200–350 × 100–150 µm; white to cream, sometimes yellowish or even brownish in senescent fruitbodies, mouths white. In some well developed and large basidiomata, the receptacles sometimes have a cap-shaped, widely open apical part, but usually receptacle mouths have orifices equal to receptacle diameter or more often slightly folded inwards. Receptacle surface under lens with longitudinally arranged white fibrils. Smell faint, fungoid, taste at first acidulous, then bitterish. - - -FIGURE 3. + + +FIGURE 3. Basidiomata of - -Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis + +Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis .—a: Białowieża National Park in NE Poland, lowland primeval forest of the -Tilio-Carpinetum +Tilio-Carpinetum association with - -Picea abies + +Picea abies , large basidiomata on big fallen trunk of - -Picea abies + +Picea abies in advanced stage of decay, photo D. Karasiński.—b: marginal part of basidioma with subiculum and sessile barrel-shaped young receptacles, photo D. Karasiński.—c: young basidioma with well visible subicular layer, photo D. Karasiński.—d: marginal part of mature basidioma with dry subicular layer, photo D. Dvořák (BRNU 680032).—e: mature basidioma with ± 1 cm long receptacles, photo D. Karasiński. - - -FIGURE 4. + + +FIGURE 4. Receptacles of - -Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis + +Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis (holotype: KRAM F-59691). Line drawing by D. Karasiński. - + Hyphal system monomitic. Hyphae thin to slightly thick-walled, with clamp connections, hyaline, smooth, usually with long cells, not reacting in Melzer’s reagent, 3% KOH and Cotton Blue. Subicular hyphae 1.5–4 µm wide, close to substrate forming dense and more or less agglutinated structure of richly branched interwoven hyphae, toward subicular surface hyphae are more loosely arranged, subparallel to interwoven, embedded in a gelatinous matrix which does not stain in -Congo +Congo Red (while the hyphae wall does), with age collapsed and agglutinated as same as in basal part. Hyphae in a core of trama 2.5–4.5 µm wide, somewhat agglutinated, slightly thick-walled (or appearing so because they are slightly gelified), parallel, with long cells, usually straight or slightly flexuose, sparsely branched. External hyphae on receptacle surface 2–4 µm wide, thin-walled, colourless, densely to loosely interwoven, more or less projecting (trichoderm-like), some hyphal ends with short tuberculate to cylindrical or long flexuose outgrowths, occasionally with shortly forked tips. Hyphae of receptacle mouths of the same width, straight or slightly interwoven with more or less flexuose ends, unbranched, obtuse at apex, occasionally with shortly forked tips, colourless, smooth, without encrustations. -Cystidia and cystidioles absent. -Basidia 16–26 × 5–7 µm, clavate to narrowly clavate, sometimes constricted in middle part, with 4 sterigmata and basal clamp. Basidioles 12–22 × 4–5.5 µm, narrowly clavate. - +Cystidia and cystidioles absent. +Basidia 16–26 × 5–7 µm, clavate to narrowly clavate, sometimes constricted in middle part, with 4 sterigmata and basal clamp. Basidioles 12–22 × 4–5.5 µm, narrowly clavate. + Basidiospores (3.5–)4.0–5.0(–5.2) × (2.6–)3.0–3.5(–4.0) µm (270 spores from -9 specimens +9 specimens ), mean length 4.5 µm, mean width 3.2 µm, Q = (1.00–)1.14–1.50(–1.71), Qav = 1.40, most of them ellipsoid, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose in front view, less frequently ovoid, rarely obovoid to globose, in side view some of them slightly inequilateral with flattened adaxial and convex abaxial side, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, with small but distinct apiculus, inamyloid, non-dextrinoid, acyanophilous. - - -FIGURE 5. + + +FIGURE 5. Microcharacters of - -Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis + +Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis (holotype: KRAM F-59691), from left to right: external hyphae on receptacle surface, hyphae of receptacle mouth, basidiospores, hymenium. Scale bars = 10 µm (left: for external hyphae and hyphae of receptacle mouths; right: for basidiospores and hymenium). Line drawing by D. Karasiński. - - -FIGURE 6. + + +FIGURE 6. Microcharacters of - -Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis + +Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis (PRM 944810).—a: basidiospores (grouped from different sites of the same microscopic mount).—b: hymenium.—c: hymenium with receptacle trama.—d, e: hyphae of receptacle mouth.—f, g: external hyphae on receptacle surface. Scale bars = 10 µm. Photos by J. Holec. - - -Ecology. - -Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis + + +Ecology. + +Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis occurs in mixed lowland forests of primeval origin, most often in forest association -Tilio-Carpinetum +Tilio-Carpinetum with admixed - -Picea abies + +Picea abies . Basidiomata are mostly found on moderately to strongly decayed fallen trunks of - -Picea abies + +Picea abies covered by mosses and less frequently on wood of barkless trunks in early stage of decay. -Type +Type of rot is unknown. - - -Distribution. + + +Distribution. So far, - -C. bialoviesensis + +C. bialoviesensis is known only from the Białowieża virgin forest in northeastern -Poland +Poland . The species is widely distributed there, which is documented by the high number of records and forest sections where it was found (see below). All records of our team originate from the strictly protected zone of the Białowieża National Park, mostly from its southern part near the village of Białowieża. However, we expect its occurrence also in well-preserved forest stands outside the strictly protected zone. The BLASTn search against GlobalFungi database ( - + Větrovský -et al. +et al. 2020 ) did not reveal any sequence with identity higher than 85%, which further documents that - -C. bialoviesensis + +C. bialoviesensis is either a very rare species or has a very restricted distribution. - -Additional specimens examined. + +Additional specimens examined. All specimens were studied by us. The specimens are listed chronologically. Elevation range of all Białowieża collections is -150–170 m +150–170 m a.s.l., which corresponds to the range of the strictly protected zone of the Białowieża National Park ( -Faliński 1986 +Faliński 1986 ). Ibid.: the same locality data as the previous record. - + — - -Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis + +Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis , recent collections . -POLAND +POLAND . Podlasie Province: Białowieża National Park, mixed natural forest of primeval origin, forest section 339B, - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen strongly decayed log covered with mosses, -5 July 2009 +5 July 2009 leg. D. Karasiński DK 3254 (PRM 957084).—Ibid., forest section 371D, - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen strongly decayed trunk, -5 July 2009 +5 July 2009 leg. D. Karasiński DK 3266 (PRM957085).—Ibid., forest section 340A, -N52°44’13.8’’ -E23°49’44.4’’ +N52°44’13.8’’ +E23°49’44.4’’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fragment of fallen strongly decayed trunk, -6 July 2009 +6 July 2009 leg. D. Karasiński DK 3286 (PRM 957086).—Ibid., forest section 340A, - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen log covered with mosses, -6 July 2009 +6 July 2009 leg. D. Karasiński DK 3297 (PRM 957087).—Ibid., forest section 346, -N52°43’55.6’’ -E23°56’17.3’’ +N52°43’55.6’’ +E23°56’17.3’’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen decayed trunk, -27 July 2009 +27 July 2009 leg. D. Karasiński DK 3578 (PRM 957088).—Ibid., forest section 319C, -N52°44’39.3’’ -E23°54’29.0’’ +N52°44’39.3’’ +E23°54’29.0’’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : on wood of fallen trunk, -28 July 2009 +28 July 2009 leg. D. Karasiński DK 3612 (PRM 957089).—Ibid., forest section 370, -N52°43’33.8’’ -E23°50’45.7’’ +N52°43’33.8’’ +E23°50’45.7’’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : decorticated fallen trunk, -10 August 2009 +10 August 2009 leg. D. Karasiński DK 3705 (PRM 957090).—Ibid., forest section 346, -N52°44’29.8’’ -E23°55’27.8’’ +N52°44’29.8’’ +E23°55’27.8’’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen decayed trunk, -11 August 2009 +11 August 2009 leg. D. Karasiński DK 3723 (PRM 957091).—Ibid., forest section 288D, -N52°45’11.6’’ -E23°54’20.9’’ +N52°45’11.6’’ +E23°54’20.9’’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen decayed big log, -12 August 2009 +12 August 2009 leg. D. Karasiński DK 3741 (PRM 957092).—Ibid., forest section 316, -N52°46’39.1’’ -E23°52’38.5’’ +N52°46’39.1’’ +E23°52’38.5’’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen trunk in advanced stage of decay, -14 August 2009 +14 August 2009 leg. D. Karasiński DK 3788 (PRM 957093).—Ibid., forest section 374, -N52°43’33.1’’ -E23°54’48.9’’ +N52°43’33.1’’ +E23°54’48.9’’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen trunk, -15 September 2009 +15 September 2009 leg. D. Karasiński DK 4160 (PRM 957094).—Ibid., forest section 340, -N52°44’26.4’’ -E23°49’49.2’’ +N52°44’26.4’’ +E23°49’49.2’’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen strongly decayed big log covered with mosses, -20 September 2009 +20 September 2009 , leg. D. Karasiński DK 4291 (PRM 957095).—Ibid., -N52°45’43.8’’ -E23°54’25.7’’ +N52°45’43.8’’ +E23°54’25.7’’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen trunk, -22 September 2011 +22 September 2011 leg. D. Karasiński DK 6453 (PRM 957096).—Ibid., forest section 398B, -N52°43.129 -E23°50.461 +N52°43.129 +E23°50.461 , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen strongly decayed trunk covered with mosses, -12 September 2016 +12 September 2016 leg. J. Holec JH 75/2016 (PRM 944786).—Ibid., forest section 402B, -N52°43.340 -E23°53.015 +N52°43.340 +E23°53.015 , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen strongly decayed trunk covered with mosses, -13 September 2016 +13 September 2016 leg. J. Holec JH 96/2016 (PRM 944799; duplicate: PRM 956592, for herbarium processed by M. Kříž).—Ibid., forest section 373, - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : upper part of lying mossy trunk, moderately decayed, -80 cm +80 cm in diam., -13 September 2016 +13 September 2016 leg. D. Dvořák DD 160913-03 (BRNU).—Ibid., forest section 373D, -N52°43.507 -E23°54.468 +N52°43.507 +E23°54.468 , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen trunk in early stage of decay, without bark, -13 September 2016 +13 September 2016 leg. J. Holec JH 107/2016 (PRM 944810).—Ibid., forest section 374C, -N52°43’28.0’’ -E23°54’38.4’’ +N52°43’28.0’’ +E23°54’38.4’’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen decayed log covered with mosses, -23 August 2017 +23 August 2017 leg. D. Karasiński DK 12068 (PRM 957097).—Ibid., forest section 370C, -N52°43’24.2’’ -E23°51’06.4’’ +N52°43’24.2’’ +E23°51’06.4’’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen decayed log covered with mosses, -24 August 2017 +24 August 2017 leg. D. Karasiński DK 12100 (PRM 957098).—Ibid., forest section 399, -N52°43’21.8’’ -E23°51’26.6’’ +N52°43’21.8’’ +E23°51’26.6’’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen strongly decayed log, -24 August 2017 +24 August 2017 leg. D. Karasiński DK 12112 (PRM 957099).—Ibid., forest section 373D, -N52°43’21.5’’ -E23°54’11.7’’ +N52°43’21.5’’ +E23°54’11.7’’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen decayed big log covered with mosses, -27 August 2017 +27 August 2017 leg. D. Karasiński DK 12125 (PRM 957100).—Ibid., forest section 373D, -N52°43’29.5’’ -E23°54’06.4’’ +N52°43’29.5’’ +E23°54’06.4’’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen strongly decayed trunk covered with mosses, -27 August 2017 +27 August 2017 leg. D. Karasiński DK 12146 (PRM 957101).—Ibid., forest section 314, -N52°45’03.4’’ -E23°50’15.4’’ +N52°45’03.4’’ +E23°50’15.4’’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen decayed log, -28 August 2017 +28 August 2017 leg. D. Karasiński DK 12159 (PRM 957102).—Ibid., forest section 284, -N52°45’19.4’’ -E23°50’26.1’’ +N52°45’19.4’’ +E23°50’26.1’’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen decayed log covered with mosses, -28 August 2017 +28 August 2017 leg. D. Karasiński DK 12170 (PRM 957103).—Ibid., forest section 284, -N52°45’17.6’’ -E23°50’24.8’’ +N52°45’17.6’’ +E23°50’24.8’’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen decayed trunk, -28 August 2017 +28 August 2017 leg. D. Karasiński DK 12171 (PRM 957104).—Ibid., forest section 318D, -N52°44.760’ -E23°54.384’ +N52°44.760’ +E23°54.384’ , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen decayed trunk covered with mosses, -19 September 2017 +19 September 2017 leg. J. Holec (PRM 946078).—Ibid., forest section 318D, -N52°44.710 -E23°54.401 +N52°44.710 +E23°54.401 , - -Picea abies + +Picea abies : fallen trunk without bark of diameter -110 cm +110 cm , -19 September 2017 +19 September 2017 leg. J. Holec (PRM 946149).—Ibid., forest section not given, on fallen decaying trunk of - -Picea abies + +Picea abies , 22 September 2017 leg. M. Kříž (PRM 956593). - + — - -Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis + +Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis , old collections from Domański’s herbarium KRAM F-SD with annotations on labels. Exact sites of occurrence are unknown. Original texts from labels are given. -POLAND +POLAND . Podlasie Province: Białowieża, ad truncum emortuum -Piceae excelsae +Piceae excelsae in silva mixta virginea, -5.VIII.1962 +5.VIII.1962 leg. S. Domański (KRAM F-SD 2313 as - -Cyphella candida + +Cyphella candida / - -Henningsomyces + +Henningsomyces sp. ).—Białowieża, distr. Hajnówka, ad caudicem - -Piceae abietis + +Piceae abietis , -5.VIII.1962 +5.VIII.1962 leg. S. Domański (KRAM F-SD 5490 as - -Henningsomyces + +Henningsomyces sp. ).—Białowieża, distr. Hajnówka, ad caudicem putridum - -Piceae abietis + +Piceae abietis , -6.VIII.1962 +6.VIII.1962 leg. S. Domański (KRAM F-SD 5493 as - -Henningsomyces + +Henningsomyces sp. ).—Białowieża, in silva mixta virginea, ad truncum putridum -Piceae excelsae +Piceae excelsae , -5.VIII.1965 +5.VIII.1965 leg. S. Domański (KRAM F-SD 4496 as - -Henningsomyces + +Henningsomyces sp. ). - + — - -Henningsomyces puber + +Henningsomyces puber , collections used for comparison . -POLAND +POLAND . Podlasie Province: Białowieża, DK 8973.— -CZECH REPUBLIC +CZECH REPUBLIC . -South Bohemia +South Bohemia : Boubínský prales virgin forest, fenced core area, -980 m +980 m a.s.l., on fallen decayed trunk of - -Abies + +Abies alba , -8 October 2013 +8 October 2013 leg. et det. M. Kříž (PRM 923269). diff --git a/data/6C/28/87/6C2887804D57E82FBBAF0EB3FE6D2353.xml b/data/6C/28/87/6C2887804D57E82FBBAF0EB3FE6D2353.xml index e3dcf278945..77cb0fab041 100644 --- a/data/6C/28/87/6C2887804D57E82FBBAF0EB3FE6D2353.xml +++ b/data/6C/28/87/6C2887804D57E82FBBAF0EB3FE6D2353.xml @@ -1,161 +1,164 @@ - - - -Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis (Fungi, Agaricales) - a new genus and species for a giant cyphelloid fungus from Białowieża virgin forest in Poland + + + +Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis (Fungi, Agaricales) - a new genus and species for a giant cyphelloid fungus from Białowieża virgin forest in Poland - - -Author + + +Author -Karasiński, Dariusz +Karasiński, Dariusz - - -Author + + +Author -Nagy, László G. +Nagy, László G. - - -Author + + +Author -Szarkándi, János Gergö +Szarkándi, János Gergö - - -Author + + +Author -Dvořák, Daniel +Dvořák, Daniel - - -Author + + +Author -Kolařík, Miroslav -0000-0003-4016-0335 -Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, CZ- 142 20 Praha 4, Czech Republic mkolarik @ biomed. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4016 - 0335 -mkolarik@biomed.cas.cz +Kolařík, Miroslav +0000-0003-4016-0335 +Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, CZ- 142 20 Praha 4, Czech Republic mkolarik @ biomed. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4016 - 0335 +mkolarik@biomed.cas.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Holec, Jan -National Museum, Mycological Department, Cirkusová 1740, Praha 9, CZ- 193 00, Czech Republic +Holec, Jan +National Museum, Mycological Department, Cirkusová 1740, Praha 9, CZ- 193 00, Czech Republic -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2023 - -2023-03-23 + +2023 + +2023-03-23 - -589 + +589 - -2 + +2 - -119 -136 + +119 +136 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +236145 +10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.3 +12067313-cebc-44b6-854e-c085ebd15005 +1179-3163 +7762380 - - - - - -Cyphelloporia + + + + + +Cyphelloporia Karasiński, L. Nagy, Szarkándi, Holec & Kolařík , - -gen. nov. + +gen. nov. -Figs. 3–6 +Figs. 3–6 - -MycoBank. + +MycoBank. MB843795 - - -Etymology. -Cyphello- + + +Etymology. +Cyphello- : derived from the generic name - -Cyphella + +Cyphella , formerly accommodating many cyphelloid fungi; - -poria +poria : resembling polypores with resupinate basidiomata, formerly classified in -Poria +Poria Pers. sensu lato. - - - -Type + + + +Type species. - -Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis + +Cyphelloporia bialoviesensis Karasiński, Holec & Dvořák , see below. - - -Diagnosis. - -Cyphelloporia + + +Diagnosis. + +Cyphelloporia differs from the most related genus - -Rectipilus + +Rectipilus as well as from other cyphelloid fungi, especially - -Henningsomyces + +Henningsomyces , by large basidiomata resembling some resupinate polypores and consisting of thousands of densely aggregated tubular receptacles that reach an unusual length of up to -10 mm +10 mm and are crowded on distinct subiculum which is gelatinous when young. Genetically, - -Cyphelloporia + +Cyphelloporia belongs to the - -Rectipilus + +Rectipilus lineage but is very distant from - -Rectipilus + +Rectipilus in its LSU and ITS rDNA sequences. - - -Description. + + +Description. Basidiomata lignicolous on dead wood, cyphelloid, annual, resupinate, usually covering an area of several square decimeters, white to cream coloured when fresh, with individual receptacles initially sessile then short-stalked, densely packed, up to -10 mm +10 mm long, arranged on a subiculum which is gelatinous when young. Hyphal system monomitic, generative hyphae with clamp connections, thin to slightly thick-walled. Hyphae on receptacle surface colourless, smooth, occasionally with short tuberculate to cylindrical or long flexuose outgrowths, hyphae of receptacles mouths cylindrical, unbranched, straight with flexuose ends. Basidia clavate with 4 sterigmata and basal clamp. Cystidia absent. Basidiospores principally ellipsoid to subglobose, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, inamyloid, non-dextrinoid, acyanophilous. diff --git a/data/6D/6F/87/6D6F87B9FFD37E08AA894E46128BFA08.xml b/data/6D/6F/87/6D6F87B9FFD37E08AA894E46128BFA08.xml index 0382a702e02..7dd2d6a699d 100644 --- a/data/6D/6F/87/6D6F87B9FFD37E08AA894E46128BFA08.xml +++ b/data/6D/6F/87/6D6F87B9FFD37E08AA894E46128BFA08.xml @@ -1,48 +1,50 @@ - - - -A new Hydrophylita (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from the Neotropics, with a key to species + + + +A new Hydrophylita (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from the Neotropics, with a key to species - - -Author + + +Author -Querino, Ranyse B. +Querino, Ranyse B. - - -Author + + +Author -Pinto, John D. +Pinto, John D. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2007 - -1437 + +2007 + +1437 - -47 -54 + +47 +54 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.175885 -1ba6bec2-9afe-40d1-bfa9-5045bce838f1 -1175-5326 -175885 +journal article +49937 +10.5281/zenodo.175885 +1ba6bec2-9afe-40d1-bfa9-5045bce838f1 +1175-5326 +175885 +DC862AB3-9A33-4FE3-AA4C-F29BA682F965 - + - + Hydrophylita ( Lutzimicron diff --git a/data/6E/12/87/6E1287E14144711160FFF8F4FB51FB4D.xml b/data/6E/12/87/6E1287E14144711160FFF8F4FB51FB4D.xml index 24b5c2d9c68..9c9c0551a5d 100644 --- a/data/6E/12/87/6E1287E14144711160FFF8F4FB51FB4D.xml +++ b/data/6E/12/87/6E1287E14144711160FFF8F4FB51FB4D.xml @@ -1,276 +1,278 @@ - - - -Two new species of Amphinemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Yunnan Province, southwestern China + + + +Two new species of Amphinemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Yunnan Province, southwestern China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Mengyu +Li, Mengyu - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Ding +Yang, Ding - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Weihai +Li, Weihai -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-02-02 + +2023 + +2023-02-02 - -5231 + +5231 - -5 + +5 - -591 -597 + +591 +597 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.5.8 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.5.8 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5231.5.8 -1175-5326 -7609756 -82592929-79FA-4A86-B061-97502D131D0C +journal article +56628 +10.11646/zootaxa.5231.5.8 +e9a4d967-4d33-4836-9828-016b907b6952 +1175-5326 +7609756 +82592929-79FA-4A86-B061-97502D131D0C - - - - - - -Amphinemura kondratieffi + + + + + + +Amphinemura kondratieffi Li, Yang & Li , -sp. nov. +sp. nov. - - + + ( -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 , -3a–3c +3a–3c ) - -Male + +Male . Body length 6.0 mm. Forewing length -8.2 mm +8.2 mm , hindwing length -7.8 mm +7.8 mm (n=1). Body color dark brown. Head blackish; antennae dark brown; compound eyes black, palpi yellow brown; head wider than pronotum; pronotum rectangular, with distinct dark rugosities; legs dark brown but basal half of femora lighter. Wing membranes brownish, veins dark brown. Abdomen brown with darker terminal segments. - - -FIGURE 1. + + +FIGURE 1. Male and female adult of - -Amphinemura kondratieffi + +Amphinemura kondratieffi - -sp. nov. + +sp. nov. — a. male terminalia, dorsal view; b. same, ventral view; c. same, lateral view; d. male epiproct, cleared, dorsal view; e. right male paraproct, ventrocaudal view; f. female terminalia, ventral view — Abbreviations: T9, T10: Tergum 9, 10; ce: cercus; S9, S10: Sternum 9, 10; hp: hypoproct; v: vesicle; il: inner lobe of paraproct; ml: median lobe of paraproct; ol: outer lobe of paraproct; ds: dorsal sclerite of epiproct; vs: ventral sclerite of epiproct; la: lateral arm of epiproct. - + Tergum 9 sclerotized, but central portion darkly sclerotized, anterior margin deeply concaved, posteromedial incision triangular, laterally with several spinules and long hairs ( -Figs. 1a +Figs. 1a , -3a +3a ). Vesicle of sternum 9 claviform, length>3X maximum width, distinctly enlarged posterior to the typical basal constriction, then gradually tapering toward tip, apex obtusely rounded in ventral aspect but more pointed in lateral aspect ( -Figs. 1b–c +Figs. 1b–c , -3b–c +3b–c ). Hypoproct basally subquadrate, distal half gradually tapering, apex nipple-like ( -Figs. 1b +Figs. 1b , -3b +3b ). Tergum 10 distinctly sclerotized except an usual membranous concavity below the epiproct ( -Figs. 1a +Figs. 1a , -3a +3a ). Cercus short, medially curved inwards. Epiproct ( -Figs. 1a, c–d +Figs. 1a, c–d , -3a, c +3a, c ) basally subtriangular, distal half triangular but anterolaterally expanded after KOH treatment (comparing -Fig. 1a +Fig. 1a with -Figs. 1d +Figs. 1d and -3a +3a ). Dorsal sclerite mostly membranous, with band-like area of scaled surface along the stripe-like and sclerotized lateral arms that are ending near apex ( -Figs. 1a, d +Figs. 1a, d , -3a +3a ). Ventral sclerite strongly sclerotized, broad at basal third, then tapering towards tip, expanded into a large ventral ridge bearing two rows of stout spines ( -Figs. 1c, d +Figs. 1c, d , -3a, c +3a, c ). Paraproct inner lobe sclerotized and triangular ( -Figs. 1b, e +Figs. 1b, e , -3b +3b ); median lobe distinctly sclerotized, medial portion narrow and nearly parallel-sided, subapical portion curved laterally and dorsally and armed with 2–3 long spines ( -Figs. 1a–c, e +Figs. 1a–c, e , -3a–c +3a–c ), apex with several closely set long spines giving appearance of a single large prong ( -Fig. 1a +Fig. 1a , -3a +3a ); outer lobe heavily sclerotized, nearly as long as median lobe, with an irregular row of spines of similar size near apex ( -Figs. 1a–c, e +Figs. 1a–c, e , -3a–c +3a–c ). - -Female + +Female . Body length -7.8–8.2 mm +7.8–8.2 mm . Forewing length 9.5–10.0 mm, hind wing length -8.5–9.2 mm +8.5–9.2 mm (n=2). General coloration and pronotal rugosities similar to males. Sternum 7 ( -Fig. 1f +Fig. 1f ) produced in a large, darkly sclerotized pregenital plate, its apex slightly concave medially and covering anterior half of subgenital plate. Sternum 8 ( -Fig. 1f +Fig. 1f ) forms sclerotized, bilobated subgenital plate with a medial indentation and posterolateral extensions. Paragenital plate paired, dark brown and banded, partly hidden by posterolateral corner of subgenital plate. Sternum 9 fully sclerotized, anterior margin triangularly protruded. - -Nymph. + +Nymph. Unknown. - - -Type material + + +Type material . - -Holotype + +Holotype male ( -HIST +HIST ), -CHINA +CHINA : -Yunnan Province +Yunnan Province , -Zhaotong City +Zhaotong City , -Yanjin County +Yanjin County , -Miaoba Town +Miaoba Town , -Xiaocaoba +Xiaocaoba scenic spot, - -1669 m + +1669 m , -N 27.8344° +N 27.8344° , -E 104.2921° +E 104.2921° , - -3-IV-2021 + +3-IV-2021 , leg. -Yingying Wang. +Yingying Wang. - -Paratypes + +Paratypes : -1 male +1 male , -1 female +1 female ( -CAU +CAU ) and - -1 female + +1 female ( -HIST +HIST ), same data as the holotype . - - -Distribution + + +Distribution . -China +China ( -Yunnan Province +Yunnan Province ). - - -Etymology + + +Etymology . The specific epithet is named after our late friend and colleague Dr. Boris C. Kondratieff, from whose efforts we have greatly benefited. - - -Remarks + + +Remarks . The cleared epiproct of - -A. kondratieffi + +A. kondratieffi - -sp. nov. + +sp. nov. is similar to - -A. auriculata -Du & Wang, 2007 + +A. auriculata +Du & Wang, 2007 , a species also known from -Yunnan Province +Yunnan Province . However, in - -A. auriculata + +A. auriculata , the outer lobe of the paraproct has a row of closely set spines at the apex (figs. 1, -4–5 in -Du & Wang 2007 +4–5 in +Du & Wang 2007 ) and the median lobe has an expanded apex with ear shaped projection bearing long hairs (figs. 1, -2 in -Du & Wang 2007 +2 in +Du & Wang 2007 ). In - -A. kondratieffi + +A. kondratieffi , the outer lobe has an irregular row of subapical spines and the median lobe apex is acute and spine-like ( -Fig. 1a +Fig. 1a , -3a +3a ). diff --git a/data/6E/12/87/6E1287E14146711660FFFB5BFDA0FC01.xml b/data/6E/12/87/6E1287E14146711660FFFB5BFDA0FC01.xml index 014c2ae6b8f..d8581ffeb69 100644 --- a/data/6E/12/87/6E1287E14146711660FFFB5BFDA0FC01.xml +++ b/data/6E/12/87/6E1287E14146711660FFFB5BFDA0FC01.xml @@ -1,324 +1,326 @@ - - - -Two new species of Amphinemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Yunnan Province, southwestern China + + + +Two new species of Amphinemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Yunnan Province, southwestern China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Mengyu +Li, Mengyu - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Ding +Yang, Ding - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Weihai +Li, Weihai -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-02-02 + +2023 + +2023-02-02 - -5231 + +5231 - -5 + +5 - -591 -597 + +591 +597 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.5.8 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.5.8 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5231.5.8 -1175-5326 -7609756 -82592929-79FA-4A86-B061-97502D131D0C +journal article +56628 +10.11646/zootaxa.5231.5.8 +e9a4d967-4d33-4836-9828-016b907b6952 +1175-5326 +7609756 +82592929-79FA-4A86-B061-97502D131D0C - - - - - - -Amphinemura setosa + + + + + + +Amphinemura setosa Li, Yang & Li , -sp. nov. +sp. nov. - - + + ( -Figs. 2 +Figs. 2 , -3d–3f +3d–3f ) - -Male + +Male . Body length -4.8 mm +4.8 mm . Forewing length -6.3 mm +6.3 mm , hind wing length 5.0 (n=1). Body coloration brown. Head dark brown; antennae brown and palpi brownish; compound eyes black; head slightly wider than pronotum; pronotum brown, with obscure markings; legs brown. Wing membranes subhyaline, veins brown. Abdominal segments including terminalia dark brown. - + Tergum 9 sclerotized, with a semicircular mid-posterior incision covering one fifth width of the tergum, two groups of short spines and long hairs present on either side of the incision ( -Figs. 2a +Figs. 2a , -3d +3d ). Slender vesicle of sternum 9 claviform, length barely 4X maximum width, slightly constricted basally and subapically ( -Figs. 2b +Figs. 2b , -3e +3e ). Hypoproct subquadrate, gradually narrowing at midlength toward tubular tip ( -Figs. 2b +Figs. 2b , -3e +3e ). Tergum 10 sclerotized, bearing groups of small and medium-sized spines on either side of a membranous concavity below the epiproct ( -Figs. 2a +Figs. 2a , -3d +3d ). Cercus slightly sclerotized, about twice as long as maximum width. Epiproct divided into a slender median process and a pair of darkly sclerotized lateral processes, the median process much longer than lateral processes ( -Figs. 2a, c–e +Figs. 2a, c–e , -3d, f +3d, f ). Dorsal sclerite with basal half nearly rectangular, mostly membranous with thin sclerotized lateral margins ( -Figs. 2a, d–e +Figs. 2a, d–e , -3d +3d ); lateral processes apically slightly curved laterally and ventrally, without apical denticles ( -Figs. 2a, c–e +Figs. 2a, c–e , -3d, f +3d, f ). Ventral sclerite lightly pigmented but sclerotized, probe-like and tapering towards tip ( -Figs. 2a, d–e +Figs. 2a, d–e , -3d +3d ); basal half expanding into a triangular ventral ridge with a row of tiny black spinules ( -Fig. 2e +Fig. 2e ); apical half bent downwards in lateral view ( -Fig. 2e +Fig. 2e ). Paraproct inner lobe slightly sclerotized, short and triangular, partly hidden by hypoproct ( -Figs. 2b +Figs. 2b , -3e +3e ); median lobe strongly sclerotized medially, curved dorsally for entire length, generally tubular, apex enlarged and armed with 77–78 long spines ( -Figs. 2a–c +Figs. 2a–c , -3d–f +3d–f ); outer lobe shorter median lobe, distinctly sclerotized and plate like, without spines ( -Fig. 2b +Fig. 2b ). - - -FIGURE 2. + + +FIGURE 2. Male and female adult of - -Amphinemura setosa + +Amphinemura setosa - -sp. nov. + +sp. nov. — a. male terminalia, dorsal view; b. same, ventral view; c. same, lateral view; d. male epiproct, dorsal view; e. same, lateral view; f. female terminalia, ventral view — Abbreviations: T9, T10: Tergum 9, 10; ce: cercus; ep: epiproct; S9, S10: Sternum 9, 10; hp: hypoproct; v: vesicle; il: inner lobe of paraproct; ml: median lobe of paraproct; ol: outer lobe of paraproct; ds: dorsal sclerite of epiproct; vs: ventral sclerite of epiproct (median process); la: lateral arm of epiproct (lateral process). - - -FIGURE 3. + + +FIGURE 3. Cleared male terminalia of - -Amphinemura kondratieffi + +Amphinemura kondratieffi - -sp. nov. + +sp. nov. (a–c) and - -Amphinemura setosa + +Amphinemura setosa - -sp. nov. + +sp. nov. (d–f). a, d. dorsal view; b, e. ventral view; c, f. lateral view. - -Female + +Female . Body length -5.8 mm +5.8 mm . Forewing length 8.0 mm, hind wing length 7.0 mm (n=1). One of the females is not fully sclerotized. Sternum 7 ( -Fig. 2f +Fig. 2f ) produced in a wide but short pregenital plate, its apex is nearly truncate. Sternum 8 ( -Fig. 2f +Fig. 2f ) with strongly bilobed subgenital plate; anterior portion with deep and narrow indentation; the posterolateral lobes elongated with nearly straight inner margins, length ca. 1.5X width, the concavity between the lobes subquadrate. Paragenital plate indistinct due to low degree of sclerotization. Sternum 9 fully sclerotized. - -Nymph + +Nymph . Unknown. - - -Type material + + +Type material . - -Holotype + +Holotype male ( -HIST +HIST ), -CHINA +CHINA : -Yunnan Province +Yunnan Province , -Zhaotong City +Zhaotong City , -Yanjin County +Yanjin County , -Miaoba Town +Miaoba Town , -Xiaocaoba +Xiaocaoba scenic spot, - -1669 m + +1669 m , -N 27.8344° +N 27.8344° , -E 104.2921° +E 104.2921° , - -3-IV-2021 + +3-IV-2021 , leg. -Yingying Wang. +Yingying Wang. - -Paratypes + +Paratypes : -2 females +2 females ( -HIST +HIST ), same data as the holotype . - - -Etymology + + +Etymology . The specific name refers to the numerous setae of median lobe of the paraproct, which is unique in the - -sinensis + +sinensis group. - - -Distribution + + +Distribution . -China +China ( -Yunnan +Yunnan ). - - -Remarks + + +Remarks . The new species is a member of - -A. sinensis + +A. sinensis group due to the male epiproct possessing a pair of lateral processes and a median process. In this group, - -A. setosa + +A. setosa - -sp. nov. + +sp. nov. is most close to - -A. chui + +A. chui ( -Wu, 1935 +Wu, 1935 ) due to a similar male epiproct and female subgenital plate, but can be easily distinguished on the basis of the median lobe of the paraproct being armed with numerous apical spines (compare -Figs. 2a–c +Figs. 2a–c and -3d–f +3d–f with figs. 3c and -4 in -Zhao & Du 2021b +4 in +Zhao & Du 2021b ). The epiproct of the new species is also similar to that of - -A. licenti + +A. licenti ( -Wu, 1938 +Wu, 1938 ) from -Gansu Province +Gansu Province . However, the outer lobe of the paraproct in - -A. licenti + +A. licenti is upcurved and hook-like (figs. -228–229 in -Wu 1938 +228–229 in +Wu 1938 ), whereas the outer paraproct lobe of the new species is plate like and not upcurved ( -Fig. 2b +Fig. 2b ). - + The female subgenital plate of - -A. setosa + +A. setosa is also quite similar to that of - -A. retusilobata -Mo, Wang, Yang, Li & Murányi, 2020 + +A. retusilobata +Mo, Wang, Yang, Li & Murányi, 2020 from southern -China +China . In - -A. setosa + +A. setosa , the posterolateral lobes of the subgenital plate are much elongated (length ca. 1.5X width) and the concavity between the lobes is nearly quadrate, whereas the posterolateral lobes in - -A. retusilobata + +A. retusilobata roughly resemble an equilateral triangle and the hollow between the lobes appears as an isosceles trapezoid (fig. -4 in - +4 in + Mo -et al +et al . 2020b ). diff --git a/data/6E/28/87/6E2887CD8036FFF79BA4F99296D3C0FB.xml b/data/6E/28/87/6E2887CD8036FFF79BA4F99296D3C0FB.xml index 02f49e41674..fa574a0a35f 100644 --- a/data/6E/28/87/6E2887CD8036FFF79BA4F99296D3C0FB.xml +++ b/data/6E/28/87/6E2887CD8036FFF79BA4F99296D3C0FB.xml @@ -1,63 +1,65 @@ - - - -A new species of Polydesmidae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Polydesmida) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber + + + +A new species of Polydesmidae (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Polydesmida) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber - - -Author + + +Author -Su, Yi-Tong +Su, Yi-Tong - - -Author + + +Author -Cai, Chen-Yang +Cai, Chen-Yang - - -Author + + +Author -Huang, Di-Ying +Huang, Di-Ying -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-12-29 + +2023 + +2023-12-29 - -5396 + +5396 - -1 + +1 - -112 -123 + +112 +123 - -https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5396.1.16/52609 + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5396.1.16/52609 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5396.1.16 -1175-5326 -10441247 -A614B0EF-D584-4055-B119-978CFAD08024 +journal article +283947 +10.11646/zootaxa.5396.1.16 +6912283d-833a-452a-ad6e-24507c3182ca +1175-5326 +10441247 +A614B0EF-D584-4055-B119-978CFAD08024 - + - + Propolydesmus cretaceus sp. nov. @@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ Material. - + Holotype : NIGP175097 @@ -77,13 +79,13 @@ ) . - + Paratypes : NIGP175098 – - + NIGP175103 , one well-preserved adult male ( @@ -308,15 +310,14 @@ Adult female of ; 0.2 mm in others. - + Locality and horizon. Noije Bum near Tanai, Hukawng Valley, Kachin State of northern Myanmar -; upper +; upper Albian to lower Cenomanian (mid-Cretaceous). -Albian to lower Cenomanian (mid-Cretaceous). diff --git a/data/6F/B3/15/6FB315EF79935A9CA78CA0DC9C766E07.xml b/data/6F/B3/15/6FB315EF79935A9CA78CA0DC9C766E07.xml index 298161fe4f7..eb779e86c9a 100644 --- a/data/6F/B3/15/6FB315EF79935A9CA78CA0DC9C766E07.xml +++ b/data/6F/B3/15/6FB315EF79935A9CA78CA0DC9C766E07.xml @@ -1,187 +1,187 @@ - - - -Michaelmoelleria (Gesneriaceae), a new lithophilous dwelling genus and species with zigzag corolla tube from southern Vietnam + + + +Michaelmoelleria (Gesneriaceae), a new lithophilous dwelling genus and species with zigzag corolla tube from southern Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Wen, Fang -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China +Wen, Fang +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xin, Zi-Bing -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0062-6930 +Xin, Zi-Bing +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0062-6930 - - -Author + + +Author -Fu, Long-Fei -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +Fu, Long-Fei +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shu -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +Li, Shu +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China - - -Author + + +Author -Su, Lan-Ying -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +Su, Lan-Ying +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China - - -Author + + +Author -Maciejewski, Stephen -Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & The Gesneriad Society, 2030 Fitzwater Street, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA +Maciejewski, Stephen +Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & The Gesneriad Society, 2030 Fitzwater Street, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Huang, Zhang-Jie -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +Huang, Zhang-Jie +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China - - -Author + + +Author -Do, Truong Van -Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-5513 -dovantruong_bttn@yahoo.com +Do, Truong Van +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-5513 +dovantruong_bttn@yahoo.com - - -Author + + +Author -Wei, Yi-Gang -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China -weiyigang@aliyun.com +Wei, Yi-Gang +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China +weiyigang@aliyun.com -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -146 + +2020 + +146 - -89 -107 + +89 +107 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.49731 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.49731 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.49731 -1314-2003-146-89 -DE64AF2293085BA198EADB384ECFD70A +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.49731 +1314-2003-146-89 +DE64AF2293085BA198EADB384ECFD70A - - - -Michaelmoelleria vietnamensis F. Wen, Z.B. Xin & T.V. Do -sp. nov. -Figs 1 -, 4 + + + +Michaelmoelleria vietnamensis F. Wen, Z.B. Xin & T.V. Do +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 4 - -Type. - + +Type. + Vietnam. Binh Dinh province, Tay Son district, Tay Giang community, La stream. -13°55'59"N +13°55'59"N , -108°45'43"E +108°45'43"E , ca. 148 m, -WYG180329-01 +WYG180329-01 (holotype: VNMN!, isotypes IBK!). - - -Figure 4. + + +Figure 4. Photos of new genus, - -Michaelmoelleria + +Michaelmoelleria F. Wen, Y.G. Wei & T.V. Do. - -M. vietnamensis + +M. vietnamensis F. Wen, Z.B. Xin & T.V. Do -A +A flowering potted plant in -GCCC's +GCCC's greenhouse -B +B frontal view of the corolla and the corolla tube -C +C different angles of a lateral view of corolla and corolla tube (I) -D +D different angles of lateral view of the corolla and the corolla tube (II) -E +E cyme -F +F bracts (above: adaxial surface; below: abaxial surface) -G +G calyx lobes -H +H lateral view of flower and bud -I +I calyx lobes (the left three: adaxial calyx lobes surfaces; the right two: abaxial calyx lobes surfaces) -J +J opened corolla showing stamens and staminode -K +K our fertile anthers -L +L pistil and calyx -M +M stigma. Photos by Fang Wen, arranged by Wen-Hua Xu. - -Description. - + +Description. + Herbs perennial, rosette when young and stem obviously elongated after years of growth. Stem fleshy, cylindrical, 6-30 cm long, 4-6 mm in diameter, densely white pubescent when young, but glabrescent to glabrous when aging. Leaves alternate on elongated aerial stem, 12-20 cm or more, nearly clustered near the top of the stem and look opposite. Petiole 4-8.5 cm long, 3-3.5 mm in diameter, densely white pubescent. Leaf-blade slightly fleshly to thickly chartaceous, when dried flimsily chartaceous, ovate to elliptic, glabrous, green to dark green, usually with irregular silvery or argenteous spots on the adaxial surface, but silvery-brown to slight yellowish-brown in dry season, 4.5-7 -x +x 2.5-4 cm, base marginally oblique, often slightly cordate, cordate to broadly cuneate, apex obtuse, margin entire, sinuate or with inconspicuously undulate teeth, adaxially and abaxially erectly puberulent; venation alternate along main vein, lateral veins 5-7 on each side of midrib. Cymes axillary near stem apex, fasciculate, 6-10 flowered per plant; peduncle slender, 8-15 cm long, 1-1.5 mm in diameter, brownish-green, densely erectly puberulent; bracts 2, ovate, both usually deflected to same side, 9.8-10.5 -x +x 2.5-2.7 mm, adaxially sparsely puberulent, abaxially sparsely puberulent; 1-flowered and 2-flowered per cyme but one of both often abortive; pedicel 1.5-3 cm long, 1-1.2 mm in diameter, green to lime, sparsely extremely white puberulent. Calyx actinomorphic, 5-parted to the base, segments lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 8-8.5 mm long, 2-2.3 cm in diameter at the base, apex acute but top usually formed hammer-shape, margin entire, outside sparsely white puberulent, inside glabrous. Corolla obviously curving to zigzag funnelform, zygomorphic, 8-8.5 cm long, outside bluish-purple to purple, densely glandular and glandular-puberulent, inside purple, nearly glabrous, the color of the throat same as the corolla with two brownish-yellow stripes and sparse dark yellow glands on the surfaces of the two stripes. Corolla tube narrowly curving or zigzag infundibuliform-tubular, bent at about 90° angle in the middle of corolla tube, and gradually slightly swollen from the middle to the base of the tube, 3.5-3.9 mm in diameter at middle/corner and 4.8-5.4 mm at the base of tube; dramatically enlarged to be trumpet-shaped from the middle of corolla tube toward limb, 1.9-2.3 cm wide at the orifice of the corolla limb. Corolla limb 2-lipped, adaxial lip 2-lobed, lobes semi-rounded to slightly obliquely oblong-rounded, 1.3-1.5 -x +x 1-1.2 cm; abaxial lip 1.5-1.9 cm long, 3-lobed, middle lobe rounded to oblate and narrowed at the base of middle lobe, 1-1.1 -x +x 0.9-1 cm, lateral lobes orbicular to slightly obliquely oblong-rounded to oblate, 0.9-0.95 -x +x 1.1-1.2 cm. Stamens 4, bigger pair adnate to corolla tube ca. 2.8 cm from the base and smaller pair adnate to corolla tube ca. 2.5 cm from the base, coherent; anthers glabrous; filaments glabrous to very sparsely glandular-puberulent, but near the top of filaments and the part close to anther densely glandular-puberulent, longer pair 8-9 mm long and shorter pair 7-7.5 mm; anthers glabrous, 2.2-2.5 mm long, margin of locule dark purple to purplish-brown; pollen gray; staminode 1, punctate, adnate to corolla tube 2-2.1 cm from base, ca. 1 mm long. Disc annular, ca. 1 mm high, margin entire. Pistil 8-8.5 cm long; ovary cylindric-linear, glabrous, 3.5-4 cm long, pale green; style linear, densely erect glandular and glandular-puberulent, ca. 4.5 cm long; stigmas 2-lobed, often gathering together but slightly opened at the end of flower, lobes ligulate, pink, sparsely glandular-puberulent at the base of stigma lobes but glabrous from the middle to the top of stigma lobes, 3.6-3.7 mm long. Capsule straight in relation to pedicel, linear, glabrous, 7.5-10 cm long, 2-2.5 mm in diameter, straight, dehiscing loculicidally to base, splitting along one suture, straight, not twisted. - -Phenology. -Flowering occurs from March to April and fruiting from March to June. + +Phenology. +Flowering occurs from March to April and fruiting from March to June. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The genus is named for the famous botanist, Dr. / Prof. Michael -Moeller +Moeller , from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, and the species is named for Vietnam, which holds the first discovered and only known location for the species. diff --git a/data/73/32/F9/7332F95C4CF656F9A62A715B08FC3633.xml b/data/73/32/F9/7332F95C4CF656F9A62A715B08FC3633.xml index d7acdb1c3e4..ec940b435bb 100644 --- a/data/73/32/F9/7332F95C4CF656F9A62A715B08FC3633.xml +++ b/data/73/32/F9/7332F95C4CF656F9A62A715B08FC3633.xml @@ -1,274 +1,274 @@ - - - -First records of the two gobies, Cryptocentrus shigensis and Priolepis profunda (Actinopterygii: Gobiiformes: Gobiidae), from the Andaman Sea + + + +First records of the two gobies, Cryptocentrus shigensis and Priolepis profunda (Actinopterygii: Gobiiformes: Gobiidae), from the Andaman Sea - - -Author + + +Author -Fujiwara, Kyoji -United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan -kyojifujiwara627@yahoo.co.jp +Fujiwara, Kyoji +United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan +kyojifujiwara627@yahoo.co.jp - - -Author + + +Author -Psomadakis, Peter N. -Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, South Africa +Psomadakis, Peter N. +Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Swe, Thet Yu Yu -Marine Resources Survey and Research Unit, Department of Fisheries, Yangon, Myanmar +Swe, Thet Yu Yu +Marine Resources Survey and Research Unit, Department of Fisheries, Yangon, Myanmar - - -Author + + +Author -Motomura, Hiroyuki -Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, Japan +Motomura, Hiroyuki +Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, Japan -text - - -Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria +text + + +Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria - -2022 - -2022-03-14 + +2022 + +2022-03-14 - -52 + +52 - -1 + +1 - -21 -27 + +21 +27 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.71241 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.71241 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.71241 -1734-1515-1-21 -946DA9159964488E83B1059702533746 -92DD680344985961AB2062C694FED1F6 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.71241 +1734-1515-1-21 +946DA9159964488E83B1059702533746 +92DD680344985961AB2062C694FED1F6 - - - -Priolepis profunda (Weber, 1909) + + + +Priolepis profunda (Weber, 1909) - - -[English name: narrowbar reef goby] Figs 2 -and 3 + + +[English name: narrowbar reef goby] Figs 2 +and 3 - -Material examined. - - + +Material examined. + + SAIAB 208454, male, -24.4 mm +24.4 mm SL, station 143 ( -11°01′34″N +11°01′34″N , -97°56′32″E +97°56′32″E ), north of -Clara Island +Clara Island , -Myanmar +Myanmar , -Andaman Sea +Andaman Sea , -Indian Ocean +Indian Ocean , - -59 m + +59 m depth -, R/ - +, R/ + V. -Dr. Fridtjof Nansen +Dr. Fridtjof Nansen ( -P. N. Psomadakis +P. N. Psomadakis ), bottom trawl, -25 Sep 2018 +25 Sep 2018 . - -Description. - + +Description. + Counts and measurements are given in Table -1 +1 and general appearance in Fig. -2 +2 . Body somewhat stout, subcylindrical anteriorly, compressed posteriorly. Anus located just before anal-fin origin. Head relatively large, slightly depressed anteriorly. Snout moderate (slightly shorter than eye diameter), rounded. Eyes large, located dorsolaterally. Interorbital region narrow, flattened. Anterior and posterior nostrils close to each other; former located mid-way between anterior tip of snout and eye; latter located just before orbit, larger than former; both with membranous tube. Mouth terminal, inclined anterodorsally, forming an angle of ca. 60° with body axis. Lower jaw subequal to upper jaw, its posterior tip reaching to vertical through anterior margin of pupil. Upper-jaw tip behind vertical through lower-jaw tip. Both jaws with irregular rows of small, pointed conical teeth, with tip of each slightly incurved posteriorly; teeth in outermost row on jaws more widely spaced and distinctly larger than teeth in inner rows. Gill membranes attached anteriorly to isthmus. Gill opening relatively narrow, anteroventral point extending slightly forward to vertical level of preopercle margin. - - -Figure 2. + + +Figure 2. Fresh ( -A +A , -B +B ) and preserved ( -C +C ) specimen of - -Priolepis profunda + +Priolepis profunda (SAIAB 208454, male, 24.4 mm SL). - -Cephalic sensory system + +Cephalic sensory system . Detailed pattern of cephalic sensory system is given in Figs -3A-C +3A-C . Head sensory canals pores absent. Head sensory papillae damaged, but following conditions confirmed: 5 transverse papillae rows present on suborbital region; 2 transverse papillae rows present on interorbital region, neither connecting in mid-line, anterior and posterior rows including 2 and 3 papillae, respectively; 2 longitudinal papillae rows present on chin and ventrolateral surface, each papillae row on chin well-spaced anteriorly, becoming gradually closer posteriorly, but not joining. - - -Figure 3. + + +Figure 3. Head of - -Priolepis profunda + +Priolepis profunda (SAIAB 208454, 24.4 mm SL), showing cephalic sensory system. Yellow arrows indicate sensory papilla ( -A +A ) and papillae rows ( -B +B - -C +C ). AN and PN indicate anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively. Black arrows indicate anteroventral end of gill opening. - -Scales + +Scales . Body covered with ctenoid scales, except abdomen (covered with cycloid scales). Pre-dorsal region fully scaled (except just behind 1st dorsal-fin origin), anterior margin of scaled area rounded, reaching vertical through posterior margin of pupil. Pre-pelvic-fin region covered with ca. 6 rows of cycloid scales, anterior margin reaching just behind anteroventral point of gill opening. Entire head region (except for lateral surface of nape) naked. Pectoral-fin base with cycloid scales. - -Fins + +Fins . All dorsal- and anal-fin spines slender, flexible. First dorsal fin squarish, all spines without filamentous tips, 5th spine longest; dorsal-fin origin located just above dorsal origin of pectoral fin. Second dorsal and anal fins relatively short, origin of latter slightly posterior to vertical through 2nd dorsal-fin origin. Pectoral fin long, pointed, middle rays longest, tips reaching just above base of 2nd anal-fin ray. Pelvic fins weakly fused medially with connecting membrane (between ca. 1/5 innermost rays), pelvic frenum absent; posterior tip reaching anus; pelvic-fin origin just below ventral end of pectoral-fin base; all segmented pelvic-fin rays branched. Caudal fin relatively short, with rounded posterior margin. - -Coloration. - + +Coloration. + Based on Fig. -2 +2 . Head and body orange with many narrow white bars, all bars on each side connected mid-dorsally. Four bars on interorbital region; anterior two bars continuous with two bars under eye; posteriormost bar relatively curved posteriorly, more widely spaced from anterior bars. Two bars on postorbital region; former strongly curved, extending from middle of nape to lower edge of preopercle through posterior margin of eye; latter weakly curved, extending from posterior end of head to lower margin of opercle. Eight straight vertical bars along body; two anteriormost below origin and middle of 1st dorsal-fin base, respectively, middle three below origin, middle and posterior end of 2nd dorsal-fin base, respectively, three posteriormost on caudal peduncle (two) and caudal-fin base. All fins orange basally; anterior part of 1st dorsal fin with dark brown smudge; small reddish-orange spots on 2nd dorsal fin and upper part of caudal fin; a single short, pale white bar on pectoral-fin base; caudal fin lacking dark black blotches or bar. - -Color in alcohol + +Color in alcohol . Head and body pale brown. All bars visible in fresh specimen retained (pale white with brown edge), but those posteriorly on body somewhat indistinct. All fins translucent white basally, anterior part of 1st dorsal fin and 2nd dorsal-fin base dark brown. - -Identification. - + +Identification. + The Andaman specimen (SAIAB 208454) agreed well with the detailed description of - -P. profunda + +P. profunda provided by -Hoese and Larson (2010) +Hoese and Larson (2010) , especially as follows: transverse papillae rows present on suborbital region (Fig. -3B +3B ); 6 papillae present on posterior part of interorbital region (Fig. -3A +3A ); anterior margin of pre-dorsal scales reaching to vertical through posterior margin of pupil (Figs -3A and B +3A and B ); 8 narrow white bars on body (Fig. -2 +2 ). - -Distribution. - - -Priolepis profunda + +Distribution. + + +Priolepis profunda has previously been recorded widely from the western Pacific Ocean (Japan, Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and northwestern Australia; -Hoese and Larson 2010 +Hoese and Larson 2010 ; -Allen and Erdmann 2012 +Allen and Erdmann 2012 ; -Akihito et al. 2013 +Akihito et al. 2013 ). Recently, -Ramachandran et al. (2020) +Ramachandran et al. (2020) recorded the species from India, being the first Indian Ocean record. However, because the inclusion of the Andaman Islands within the distributional range of - -P. profunda + +P. profunda by -Allen and Erdmann (2012) +Allen and Erdmann (2012) was not supported by underwater photographs or voucher specimens, the presently reported specimen represents the first reliable record of - -P. profunda + +P. profunda from the Andaman Sea (Myanmar). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + In addition to - -P. profunda + +P. profunda , 11 species of - -Priolepis + +Priolepis are known to have transverse papillae rows on the suborbital region [ - -P. profunda + +P. profunda grade -sensu -Winterbottom and Burridge (1993) +sensu +Winterbottom and Burridge (1993) ] ( -Winterbottom and Burridge 1992 +Winterbottom and Burridge 1992 ; -Nogawa and Endo 2007 +Nogawa and Endo 2007 ; -Hoese and Larson 2010 +Hoese and Larson 2010 ; -Bogorodsky et al. 2016 +Bogorodsky et al. 2016 ; -Allen et al. 2018 +Allen et al. 2018 ; -Fujiwara et al. 2020 +Fujiwara et al. 2020 ; -Koeda et al. 2021 +Koeda et al. 2021 ). - -Priolepis profunda + +Priolepis profunda and seven of the 11 species also share white bars on the body, although the number and width of the bars in - -P. profunda + +P. profunda are relatively high (8 bars) and distinctly narrow, respectively. Moreover, the combination of squamation on the pre-dorsal region and number of papillae on the interorbital region of - -P. profunda + +P. profunda (see Identification) is unique within the species complex. diff --git a/data/73/7D/83/737D8341B614FFD1FE30F990FBAFFC9F.xml b/data/73/7D/83/737D8341B614FFD1FE30F990FBAFFC9F.xml index 69de53cd011..c0bcaddc64c 100644 --- a/data/73/7D/83/737D8341B614FFD1FE30F990FBAFFC9F.xml +++ b/data/73/7D/83/737D8341B614FFD1FE30F990FBAFFC9F.xml @@ -1,65 +1,72 @@ - - - -Inocybe hopeae sp. nov. and first record of Pseudosperma keralense (Inocybaceae) from Thailand + + + +Inocybe hopeae sp. nov. and first record of Pseudosperma keralense (Inocybaceae) from Thailand - - -Author + + +Author -Raghoonundon, Bhavesh -School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand. Centre for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China. -bhaveshraghoonundon@gmail.com +Raghoonundon, Bhavesh +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. +bhaveshraghoonundon@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Vadthanarat, Santhiti -School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand. Centre for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China. & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand. Centre for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China. -santhiti.v@ubu.ac.th&ecoyuweih@163.com +Vadthanarat, Santhiti +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. & Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand. & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. & Centre for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China. +santhiti.v@ubu.ac.th - - -Author + + +Author -Raspé, Olivier -School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand. Centre for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China. -olivier.ras@mfu.ac.th +Hu, Yuwei +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. & Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand. & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. & Centre for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China. +ecoyuweih@163.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy + + +Author + +Raspé, Olivier +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand. +olivier.ras@mfu.ac.th + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2023 - -2023-05-09 + +2023 + +2023-05-09 - -870 + +870 - -30 -45 + +30 +45 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.870.2115 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.870.2115 -journal article -58367 -10.5852/ejt.2023.870.2115 -b9eee532-7f47-4602-aee6-83572065d777 -2118-9773 -7938573 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.870.2115 +b9eee532-7f47-4602-aee6-83572065d777 +2118-9773 +7938573 - + - + Inocybe hopeae Raghoonundon & Raspé diff --git a/data/74/71/19/747119E4CF935AD199D573B55E6AB7A4.xml b/data/74/71/19/747119E4CF935AD199D573B55E6AB7A4.xml index 1f2b8f0a8fe..87118db84d6 100644 --- a/data/74/71/19/747119E4CF935AD199D573B55E6AB7A4.xml +++ b/data/74/71/19/747119E4CF935AD199D573B55E6AB7A4.xml @@ -1,79 +1,79 @@ - - - -Integrative taxonomy of a new giant deep-sea caudofoveate from South China Sea cold seeps + + + +Integrative taxonomy of a new giant deep-sea caudofoveate from South China Sea cold seeps - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Chong -0000-0002-5035-4021 -X-STAR, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2 – 15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237 - 0061, Japan +Chen, Chong +0000-0002-5035-4021 +X-STAR, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2 – 15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237 - 0061, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Xu -Key Laboratory of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity (Ministry of Education) and Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China +Liu, Xu +Key Laboratory of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity (Ministry of Education) and Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China - - -Author + + +Author -Gu, Xinyu -https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7395-6894 -Key Laboratory of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity (Ministry of Education) and Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China +Gu, Xinyu +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7395-6894 +Key Laboratory of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity (Ministry of Education) and Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China - - -Author + + +Author -Qiu, Jian-Wen -0000-0002-1541-9627 -Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China +Qiu, Jian-Wen +0000-0002-1541-9627 +Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China - - -Author + + +Author -Sun, Jin -0000-0001-8002-6881 -Key Laboratory of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity (Ministry of Education) and Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China +Sun, Jin +0000-0001-8002-6881 +Key Laboratory of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity (Ministry of Education) and Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2024 - -2024-06-19 + +2024 + +2024-06-19 - -100 + +100 - -3 + +3 - -841 -850 + +841 +850 -journal article -298652 -10.3897/zse.100.125409 -91614327-2346-4db7-9d8e-c8611239c326 -8DFFEAA8-B091-46DE-B950-3F25D116CDEE +journal article +298652 +10.3897/zse.100.125409 +91614327-2346-4db7-9d8e-c8611239c326 +8DFFEAA8-B091-46DE-B950-3F25D116CDEE - + - + Chaetoderma shenloong sp. nov. diff --git a/data/74/87/B0/7487B0A161F7560993A559A261F5EE62.xml b/data/74/87/B0/7487B0A161F7560993A559A261F5EE62.xml index f0da1328aba..5dae21279c2 100644 --- a/data/74/87/B0/7487B0A161F7560993A559A261F5EE62.xml +++ b/data/74/87/B0/7487B0A161F7560993A559A261F5EE62.xml @@ -1,185 +1,185 @@ - - - -Two new species of Phallus (Phallaceae) with a white indusium from China + + + +Two new species of Phallus (Phallaceae) with a white indusium from China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ting -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-1546 -State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China & College of Science, Tibet University, Lhasa 850011, China +Li, Ting +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-1546 +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China & College of Science, Tibet University, Lhasa 850011, China - - -Author + + +Author -Deng, Wang-Qiu -State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China +Deng, Wang-Qiu +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China - - -Author + + +Author -Song, Bin -State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China +Song, Bin +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Ming -State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China +Zhang, Ming +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Mu -Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi 860000, China. -wangmutb@163.com +Wang, Mu +Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi 860000, China. +wangmutb@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Tai-Hui -State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China -mycolab@263.net +Li, Tai-Hui +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China +mycolab@263.net -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-16 + +2021 + +2021-12-16 - -85 + +85 - -109 -125 + +109 +125 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.75309 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.75309 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.75309 -1314-4049-85-109 -944E872B5CE455ED893D521A42BB468C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.75309 +1314-4049-85-109 +944E872B5CE455ED893D521A42BB468C - - - -Phallus cremeo-ochraceus T. Li, T.H. Li & W.Q. Deng -sp. nov. + + + +Phallus cremeo-ochraceus T. Li, T.H. Li & W.Q. Deng +sp. nov. - - -Figures 3 -, 5a-c + + +Figures 3 +, 5a-c - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Similar to - -Phallus indusiatus + +Phallus indusiatus with an indusium almost touching ground, but mainly characterized by the cream to ochraceous receptacle, white to very slightly pinkish indusium and pseudostipe, white to pinkish volva, and basidiospores up to 4.0 -x +x 1.7 -µm +µm . - - -Figure 3. + + +Figure 3. Basidiomata of - -Phallus cremeo + +Phallus cremeo - -Phallus ochraceus +Phallus ochraceus -a-c +a-c GDGM 80700 -d +d GDGM 85857. Scale bars: 5 cm ( -a +a ), 2 cm ( -b, d +b, d ), 1 cm ( -c +c ). - -Holotype + +Holotype . China. Guizhou Province, Libo County, Xiaoqikong Scenic Area ( -25°15'12"N +25°15'12"N , -107°44'16"E +107°44'16"E , alt. 428 m), Zhang Ming, 2 July 2020 (GDGM 80700). - + Immature basidioma globose to subglobose, 55 -x +x 50 mm, white to pinkish (9A2), purplish pink (14A4) when injured, smooth to very slightly rimose-areolate, attached to substrate by pinkish white to pinkish (9A2) rhizomorphs. Exoperidium membranous; endoperidium gelatinous, hyaline. Expanded basidioma up to 240 mm high when fresh. Receptacle 42-50 mm high, 50-60 mm broad, campanulate, cream to ochraceous (4A3-5), reticulated with irregularly ridges up to 4.0 mm deep, covered with gleba; apex truncate, with a pale yellow (4A2), prominent disc up to 15 mm in diam. Gleba olive brown (4E4-6, 4F5-8), mucilaginous. Pseudostipe subcylindrical, constricted at apex, enlarged downwards, 200-220 mm high when mature, 22-27/32-38/40-45 mm broad (apex/middle/base), white (9A1) to slightly pinkish white (9A2), spongiform, hollow; pseudostipe wall 6-9 mm thick, usually consisting of small irregular chambers up to 3 mm. Volva obovate, 47-52 mm high, 40-45 mm broad, smooth, pinkish (9A2). Indusium well-developed, almost touching ground, white to very slightly pinkish, 190-210 mm in length, attached to the apex of pseudostipe, with polygonal to irregular meshes; meshes 7-20 mm wide, 2-4 mm thick. Rhizomorphs simple, yellowish white (4A2) to pinkish (9A2), 1-2 mm thick, about 20 mm long. Odour foetid (mainly from gleba). Taste mild. - + Basidiospores (3.2-)3.5-3.8(-4.0) -x +x 1.2-1.5(-1.7) -μm +μm , Q= (2.0-)2.3-2.7(-3.0), Qm= 2.5 -+/- ++/- 0.5, cylindrical to long ellipsoid, hyaline and light olivaceous in H2O and 5% KOH solution, inamyloid, thin-walled, smooth under light microscope. Hyphae of receptacle, pseudostipe and indusium hyaline or slightly yellowish, thin-walled, pseudoparenchymatic, consisting of globose to subglobose or irregularly globose cells up to 30 -μm +μm in diam. Hyphae of volva tubular and branched, 4-8 -μm +μm in diam., thin-walled, smooth, septate, with clamp-connections. Hyphae of rhizomorphs filamentous, up to 8.0 -μm +μm in diam., thin-walled, smooth, septate, rarely branched. - -Habitat and distribution. -Solitary or scattered on soil with decaying litter under bamboo groves. So far known only from southwestern China (Guizhou). Season: July. + +Habitat and distribution. +Solitary or scattered on soil with decaying litter under bamboo groves. So far known only from southwestern China (Guizhou). Season: July. - -Etymology. -With reference to the cream to ochraceous color of receptacle. + +Etymology. +With reference to the cream to ochraceous color of receptacle. - -Additional specimens examined. - - -China + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China . -Guizhou Province +Guizhou Province , -Libo county +Libo county , -Xiaoqikong Scenic Area +Xiaoqikong Scenic Area ( -25°15'46"N +25°15'46"N , -107°41'4"E +107°41'4"E , alt. - -480 m + +480 m ), Zhang Ming, -2 July 2020 +2 July 2020 , (GDGM 85857) . diff --git a/data/7B/7D/29/7B7D294E4AC721AA34B0081188EDCA21.xml b/data/7B/7D/29/7B7D294E4AC721AA34B0081188EDCA21.xml index db6c100bc7b..75eaa4a2acb 100644 --- a/data/7B/7D/29/7B7D294E4AC721AA34B0081188EDCA21.xml +++ b/data/7B/7D/29/7B7D294E4AC721AA34B0081188EDCA21.xml @@ -1,210 +1,210 @@ - - - -Archaeoteleia Masner in the Cretaceous and a new species of Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) + + + +Archaeoteleia Masner in the Cretaceous and a new species of Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) - - -Author + + +Author -Talamas, Elijah J. -Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A. -talamas.1@osu.edu +Talamas, Elijah J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A. +talamas.1@osu.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Johnson, Norman F. -Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, U. S. A. +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Buffington, Matthew L. -Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A. +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Ren, Dong -Key Lab of Insect Evolution and Environmental Change, College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China +Ren, Dong +Key Lab of Insect Evolution and Environmental Change, College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China -text - - -Journal of Hymenoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research - -2016 - -2016-06-21 + +2016 + +2016-06-21 - -56 + +56 - -241 -261 + +241 +261 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10388 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10388 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10388 -1314-2607-56-241 -EEBDD2DB22D94A4BAF654940298C2809 -FFC08808FFA5FFC7572B4B5A082EFF8D -1138675 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10388 +1314-2607-56-241 +EEBDD2DB22D94A4BAF654940298C2809 +FFC08808FFA5FFC7572B4B5A082EFF8D +1138675 - - - - -Proteroscelio + + + + +Proteroscelio nexus Talamas -sp. n. -Figures 19-21 -, 22 -, 23 +sp. n. +Figures 19-21 +, 22 +, 23 - - -Description + + +Description . -Female body length: 1.50 mm (n=1). - -Head. +Female body length: 1.50 mm (n=1). + +Head. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Number of antennomeres: 14. Facial striae: absent. Frontal depression: absent. Malar sulcus: absent. Orbital carina: absent. Number of clavomeres: 8. Lengths of flagellomeres: approximately equal to maximal width, except A14 distinctly longer than wide. Swelling along inner orbit of compound eye: absent. Anterior margin of occipital carina: crenulate. Occipital carina: present. - - -Figures 19-21. - -Proteroscelio nexus + + +Figures 19-21. + +Proteroscelio nexus , female holotype (USNMENT01197245) -19 +19 head and mesosoma, lateral view -20 +20 head and mesosoma, anterolateral view -21 +21 antenna, ventral view. Scale bars in millimeters. - - -Figure 22. - -Proteroscelio nexus + + +Figure 22. + +Proteroscelio nexus , female holotype (USNMENT01197245) -22 +22 habitus, dorsal. Scale bar in millimeters. - - -Figure 23. - -Proteroscelio nexus + + +Figure 23. + +Proteroscelio nexus , female holotype (USNMENT01197245) -23 +23 habitus, ventral. Scale bar in millimeters. - -Mesosoma. + +Mesosoma. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus: indicated by lines of cells. Transverse pronotal carina: present. Setation of lateral axillar region: absent. Notaulus: percurrent. - -Macrosculpture + +Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Spines on mesoscutellar disc: absent. Metascutellum: differentiated from metanotal trough by line of 4 foveae directly posterior to mesoscutellum. Mesepimeral sulcus: present. Sculpture of dorsal metapleuron: transversely rugose. Posterior projection of the propodeum: present. - -Metasoma. + +Metasoma. Sculpture of T2-T5: smooth posterior to foveae of antecostal suture. Horn on T1: absent. Antecostal sutures on sternites: externally indicated only on S2 as a line of costae. Antecostal sutures on tergites: indicated by cells on anterior T2-T4, T5 dubious. -Length of postmarginal vein: about equal to length of stigmal vein. Length of marginal vein: about equal to length of stigmal vein. Bristles on submarginal vein in fore wing: absent. Basal vein in fore wing: present. Bulla: present. +Length of postmarginal vein: about equal to length of stigmal vein. Length of marginal vein: about equal to length of stigmal vein. Bristles on submarginal vein in fore wing: absent. Basal vein in fore wing: present. Bulla: present. - -Diagnosis. - - -Proteroscelio nexus + +Diagnosis. + + +Proteroscelio nexus is identifiable by the combination of strongly transverse T3-T5, percurrent notauli, and the serrate form of the clavomeres. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + This species is given the name " -nexus +nexus ", derived from the Latin word for to -"tie" +"tie" or -"bind" +"bind" because this species shares characters between -Proteroscelio +Proteroscelio and the previous concepts of - -Proterosceliopsis + +Proterosceliopsis and - -Bruescelio + +Bruescelio , bringing these three genera closer together morphologically. - -Link to distribution map. -http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=407637 + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=407637 - -Material examined. - - -Holotype + +Material examined. + + +Holotype , female: - -MYANMAR + +MYANMAR : CNU-HYM-MA-2014013 (USNMENT01197245) (deposited in CNU). - - -Figure 24-27. -24 - -Triteleia + + +Figure 24-27. +24 + +Triteleia sp., female (OSUC225498), dorsal view -25 - -Triteleia +25 + +Triteleia sp., female (OSUC334149), dorsal view -26 - -Trichoteleia hemlyae +26 + +Trichoteleia hemlyae (CASENT 2132833), female -holotype +holotype , dorsal view -27 - -Trichoteleia carinata +27 + +Trichoteleia carinata (USNMENT01109593), female, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. diff --git a/data/7D/46/C9/7D46C9F1F3825544AF9D5E4A58DBD84C.xml b/data/7D/46/C9/7D46C9F1F3825544AF9D5E4A58DBD84C.xml index bbf3f3878f2..31cff56b6f1 100644 --- a/data/7D/46/C9/7D46C9F1F3825544AF9D5E4A58DBD84C.xml +++ b/data/7D/46/C9/7D46C9F1F3825544AF9D5E4A58DBD84C.xml @@ -1,232 +1,232 @@ - - - -Michaelmoelleria (Gesneriaceae), a new lithophilous dwelling genus and species with zigzag corolla tube from southern Vietnam + + + +Michaelmoelleria (Gesneriaceae), a new lithophilous dwelling genus and species with zigzag corolla tube from southern Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Wen, Fang -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China +Wen, Fang +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xin, Zi-Bing -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0062-6930 +Xin, Zi-Bing +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0062-6930 - - -Author + + +Author -Fu, Long-Fei -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +Fu, Long-Fei +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shu -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +Li, Shu +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China - - -Author + + +Author -Su, Lan-Ying -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +Su, Lan-Ying +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China - - -Author + + +Author -Maciejewski, Stephen -Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & The Gesneriad Society, 2030 Fitzwater Street, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA +Maciejewski, Stephen +Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & The Gesneriad Society, 2030 Fitzwater Street, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Huang, Zhang-Jie -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China +Huang, Zhang-Jie +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China - - -Author + + +Author -Do, Truong Van -Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-5513 -dovantruong_bttn@yahoo.com +Do, Truong Van +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-5513 +dovantruong_bttn@yahoo.com - - -Author + + +Author -Wei, Yi-Gang -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China -weiyigang@aliyun.com +Wei, Yi-Gang +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China +weiyigang@aliyun.com -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -146 + +2020 + +146 - -89 -107 + +89 +107 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.49731 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.49731 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.49731 -1314-2003-146-89 -DE64AF2293085BA198EADB384ECFD70A +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.49731 +1314-2003-146-89 +DE64AF2293085BA198EADB384ECFD70A - - - -Michaelmoelleria F. Wen, Y.G. Wei & T.V. Do -gen. nov. + + + +Michaelmoelleria F. Wen, Y.G. Wei & T.V. Do +gen. nov. - -Diagnosis. - - -Michaelmoelleria + +Diagnosis. + + +Michaelmoelleria resembles monotype genus - -Cathayanthe + +Cathayanthe , but differs from the latter by leaf blade glabrous (vs. sericeous to pubescent in - -Cathayanthe + +Cathayanthe , same as order followings); calyx actinomorphic (vs. zygomorphic); fertile stamens 4 (vs. 2), stigma 2, both developed ligulate (vs. 1, subcapitate, divided on 1 side); capsule long linear (vs. fleshly, narrowly ellipsoid). The new genus is also morphologically similar to - -Deinostigma + +Deinostigma and - -Tribounia + +Tribounia , but is easily distinguished from both by having corolla tube narrowly curving to zigzag infundibuliform-tubular, and bent at about 90° angle in the middle of corolla tube (vs. infundibuliform in - -Deinostigma + +Deinostigma ; of a narrow lower tube which widens into an infundibuliform & upper tube which has a prominent boss on the dorsal surface in - -Tribounia + +Tribounia , same as order followings), fertile stamens number 4 (vs. 2; 2) and stigma 2-lobed, lobes often gathering together (vs. upper lip usually vestigial and only lower lip developing, broad, flat and weakly 2-lobed; capitate). - -Type and only known species. - - -Michaelmoelleria vietnamensis + +Type and only known species. + + +Michaelmoelleria vietnamensis F. Wen, Z.B. Xin & T.V. Do, sp. nov. - -Description. -Herbs, perennial, epipetric, obvious flesh stem, rosette when young and elongated when aging. Leaves basal or clustered at the top of the stem when young but alternate on elongated aerial stem after years of growth; leaf blade ovate to elliptic, glabrous, base cordate to broadly cuneate, apex obtuse. Inflorescences lax, axillary, 1- or 2-flowered cymes; bracts 2. Calyx actinomorphic, 5-parted to the base. Corolla bluish purple to purple, zygomorphic, inside glabrous; tube obviously curved at the middle, dramatically enlarged to be trumpet-shaped from the middle of corolla tube toward limb, much longer than limb; limb 2-lipped; adaxial lip 2-lobed and abaxial lip 3-lobed, lobes rounded to oblate, apex rounded. Stamens 4, included; anthers basifixed, coherent in pairs, thecae divaricate, confluent at apex, dehiscing longitudinally; staminode 1. Disc annular. Ovary narrowly ellipsoid, 1-loculed; placentas 2, parietal, projecting inward and divaricate. Stigma 2, both developed and appressed, lobes ligulate. Capsule straight in relation to pedicel, linear, dehiscing loculicidally to base, splitting along one suture, straight, not twisted. + +Description. +Herbs, perennial, epipetric, obvious flesh stem, rosette when young and elongated when aging. Leaves basal or clustered at the top of the stem when young but alternate on elongated aerial stem after years of growth; leaf blade ovate to elliptic, glabrous, base cordate to broadly cuneate, apex obtuse. Inflorescences lax, axillary, 1- or 2-flowered cymes; bracts 2. Calyx actinomorphic, 5-parted to the base. Corolla bluish purple to purple, zygomorphic, inside glabrous; tube obviously curved at the middle, dramatically enlarged to be trumpet-shaped from the middle of corolla tube toward limb, much longer than limb; limb 2-lipped; adaxial lip 2-lobed and abaxial lip 3-lobed, lobes rounded to oblate, apex rounded. Stamens 4, included; anthers basifixed, coherent in pairs, thecae divaricate, confluent at apex, dehiscing longitudinally; staminode 1. Disc annular. Ovary narrowly ellipsoid, 1-loculed; placentas 2, parietal, projecting inward and divaricate. Stigma 2, both developed and appressed, lobes ligulate. Capsule straight in relation to pedicel, linear, dehiscing loculicidally to base, splitting along one suture, straight, not twisted. - -Etymology. - - -Michaelmoelleria + +Etymology. + + +Michaelmoelleria was named in honor of Prof./Dr. Michael -Moeller +Moeller from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. He is a well-known botanist studying Old World -Gesneriaceae +Gesneriaceae , especially in Africa (Madagascar) and Asia (China), and mentor of the senior author from the 1990s to the present. " - -Michaelmoeller + +Michaelmoeller -" (means "Michael -Moeller" +Moeller" ) stands for his full name. " -moeller +moeller " is the English modification of the German family name, -"Moeller" +"Moeller" . Initially, we planned to use " - -Moelleria + +Moelleria " as the genus name. However, this name was used in different places three times. They are - -Moelleria + +Moelleria Cleve ( -Bacillariophyta +Bacillariophyta , incertae sedis) [non - -Moelleria + +Moelleria Scop. ( -Spermatophyta +Spermatophyta , -Flacourtiaceae +Flacourtiaceae ) (≡ - -Iroucana + +Iroucana Aubl.)]; [nec - -Moelleria + +Moelleria Bres. ( -Fungi +Fungi , -Clavicipitaceae +Clavicipitaceae ) (≡ - -Moelleriella + +Moelleriella Bres.)] [nec - -Moelleria + +Moelleria (Freng.) Freng. ( -Bacillariophyta +Bacillariophyta , -Naviculaceae +Naviculaceae )] ( -Blanco and Wetzel 2016 +Blanco and Wetzel 2016 ). Thus, to prevent confusion with those mentioned above, three existing and existed " - -Moelleria + +Moelleria ", we consider that using the variant of Dr. Michael -Moeller's +Moeller's full name, " - -Michaelmoeller + +Michaelmoeller ", to name this new genus to be most appropriate. - -Distribution and habitat. -Endemic to southern Vietnam, under broadleaved forests in a montane granite area at 140-200 m altitude. + +Distribution and habitat. +Endemic to southern Vietnam, under broadleaved forests in a montane granite area at 140-200 m altitude. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/67/18/7F6718B31C1D52CAB72D531CBD6AEA2A.xml b/data/7F/67/18/7F6718B31C1D52CAB72D531CBD6AEA2A.xml index 8a8cca5629d..5869ec7c2cf 100644 --- a/data/7F/67/18/7F6718B31C1D52CAB72D531CBD6AEA2A.xml +++ b/data/7F/67/18/7F6718B31C1D52CAB72D531CBD6AEA2A.xml @@ -1,287 +1,287 @@ - - - -Multigene phylogeny and morphology reveal Ophiocordyceps hydrangea sp. nov. and Ophiocordyceps bidoupensis sp. nov. (Ophiocordycipitaceae) + + + +Multigene phylogeny and morphology reveal Ophiocordyceps hydrangea sp. nov. and Ophiocordyceps bidoupensis sp. nov. (Ophiocordycipitaceae) - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Weiqiu -Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China +Zou, Weiqiu +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Tang, Dexiang -Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China +Tang, Dexiang +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Zhihong -Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China +Xu, Zhihong +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Huang, Ou -Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China +Huang, Ou +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Yuanbing -Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China +Wang, Yuanbing +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Tran, Ngoc-Lan -School of Life Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China +Tran, Ngoc-Lan +School of Life Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yu, Hong -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2149-5714 -Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China -hongyu@ynu.edu.cn +Yu, Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2149-5714 +Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China +hongyu@ynu.edu.cn -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2022 - -2022-08-30 + +2022 + +2022-08-30 - -92 + +92 - -109 -130 + +109 +130 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.86160 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.86160 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.86160 -1314-4049-92-109 -934FF488EC855941A7EB52D0A4E15A1E +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.86160 +1314-4049-92-109 +934FF488EC855941A7EB52D0A4E15A1E - - - - -Ophiocordyceps bidoupensis H. Yu, W.Q. Zou & D.X. Tang -sp. nov. + + + + +Ophiocordyceps bidoupensis H. Yu, W.Q. Zou & D.X. Tang +sp. nov. - - -Fig. 3 + + +Fig. 3 - -Etymology. -Bidoupensis, referred to the type species collected from Bidoup Nuiba National Park. + +Etymology. +Bidoupensis, referred to the type species collected from Bidoup Nuiba National Park. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + Vietnam, Lintong Province, Bidoup Nuiba National Park, -12°8'9.30"N +12°8'9.30"N , -108°31'51.38"E +108°31'51.38"E , alt. 1678 m, on larva of -Elateridae +Elateridae ( -Coleoptera +Coleoptera ) buried in soil, emerging from the leaf litter on the forest floor, 16 October 2017, H. Yu (YHH 20036, holotype; YFCC 8793, ex-holotype culture). - - -Figure 3. - -Ophiocordyceps bidoupensis + + +Figure 3. + +Ophiocordyceps bidoupensis -A-C +A-C fungus on an -Elateridae +Elateridae larva -D, E +D, E cross-section of the ascoma showing the perithecial arrangement -F-H +F-H asci -I +I ascospores -J, K +J, K colony on PDA medium -L-N +L-N conidiogenous cells and conidia -O +O conidiogenous cells -P, Q +P, Q conidia. Scale bars: 1 cm ( -A-C +A-C ); 200 -µm +µm ( -D +D ); 20 -µm +µm ( -E-H +E-H ); 10 -µm +µm ( -I +I ); 2 cm ( -J, K +J, K ); 5 -µm +µm ( -L-Q +L-Q ). - -Sexual morph. - + +Sexual morph. + The stroma grew from the head of the host, solitary, solid, cylindrical, 11.8-22.5 cm long, yellow. Stipe clavate, yellow, curved, 10.7-21.2 cm long, 0.7-0.9 mm wide. Fertile parts cylindrical, yellow, slightly curved, 2.9-11.3 mm long, 0.9-1.6 mm wide. Sterile apices cone, yellow, 2.1-7.2 mm long, 0.2-0.7 mm wide. Perithecia immersed, pyriform to lanceolate, brown-yellow, 213.4-405.9 -x +x 74.8-192.4 -μm +μm . Asci hyaline, slender, 116.1-192.7 -x +x 4.8-7.5 -μm +μm . Asci cap prominent, capitate, 4.7-6.1 -x +x 3.3-5.4 -μm +μm . Ascospores hyaline, filiform, multi-septate. - -Asexual morph. - + +Asexual morph. + The colony grew slowly on PDA medium. Cultured at 25 °C for about 6 weeks, the diameter of the colony was 38-45 mm, white, aerial mycelium on the surface, slightly convex. The back of the colony was grayish-white, dark brown in the middle. Surface smooth of hyphae, hyaline, septate. Conidiogenous cells cone, hyaline, septate, smooth-walled, forming on hyphae, with a hypertrophic base, tapering abruptly to a thin neck, 13.80-46.4 -x +x 0.42-5.13 -μm +μm . Conidia hyaline, oval or briolette, smooth-walled, 2.24-3.61 -x +x 1.49-2.70 -μm +μm . - -Host. - + +Host. + Larva of -Elateridae +Elateridae ( -Coleoptera +Coleoptera ). - -Habitat. -The hosts were buried in soil, and the stroma were found in the leaf litter on the forest floor. + +Habitat. +The hosts were buried in soil, and the stroma were found in the leaf litter on the forest floor. - -Distribution. -Vietnam. + +Distribution. +Vietnam. - -Notes. - + +Notes. + Phylogenetic analyses showed that - -O. bidoupensis + +O. bidoupensis was clustered with - -O. houaynhangensis + +O. houaynhangensis , - -O. brunneipunctata + +O. brunneipunctata , - -O. langbianensis + +O. langbianensis , - -O. cossidarum + +O. cossidarum , and - -O. furcatosubulata + +O. furcatosubulata of the - -O. sobolifera + +O. sobolifera clade (Fig. -1 +1 ). Their hosts were larvae of -Elateridae +Elateridae compared to cicada nymph hosts of the other species of the - -O. sobolifera + +O. sobolifera clade (Table -2 +2 ). - -Ophiocordyceos bidoupensis + +Ophiocordyceos bidoupensis was well-supported by bootstrap support and posterior probabilities, and formed a separate subclade with - -O. houaynhangensis + +O. houaynhangensis , - -O. brunneipunctata + +O. brunneipunctata , - -O. langbianensis + +O. langbianensis , and - -O. cossidarum + +O. cossidarum . The morphology of - -O. bidoupensis + +O. bidoupensis was clearly different in shape and size from other species of - -O. sobolifera + +O. sobolifera clade (Table -2 +2 ). The stroma of - -O. bidoupensis + +O. bidoupensis grew solitary from the head of the host; sterile apices of the stroma were different from the other species. diff --git a/data/80/28/9A/80289A50C4A55CC898F31E943A86920B.xml b/data/80/28/9A/80289A50C4A55CC898F31E943A86920B.xml index ce87de04f29..cb657521ad7 100644 --- a/data/80/28/9A/80289A50C4A55CC898F31E943A86920B.xml +++ b/data/80/28/9A/80289A50C4A55CC898F31E943A86920B.xml @@ -1,198 +1,198 @@ - - - -Malleusocoris, a new South American genus of Myodochini (Hemiptera, Rhyparochromidae) with modified antennae, along with some new synonymies and new combinations for misplaced taxa + + + +Malleusocoris, a new South American genus of Myodochini (Hemiptera, Rhyparochromidae) with modified antennae, along with some new synonymies and new combinations for misplaced taxa - - -Author + + +Author -Dellape, Pablo M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-1026 -Division Entomologia, Museo de la Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina -pdellape@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar +Dellape, Pablo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-1026 +Division Entomologia, Museo de la Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina +pdellape@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar - - -Author + + +Author -Melo, Maria C. -Division Entomologia, Museo de la Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina +Melo, Maria C. +Division Entomologia, Museo de la Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina -text - - -Evolutionary Systematics +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics - -2023 - -2023-04-21 + +2023 + +2023-04-21 - -7 + +7 - -1 + +1 - -117 -122 + +117 +122 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.100968 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.100968 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.100968 -2535-0730-1-117 -704B4BBCF9274DDBAAC496D7CED95318 -CF83BFADF9D057EEB3403335CD1B4B1C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.100968 +2535-0730-1-117 +704B4BBCF9274DDBAAC496D7CED95318 +CF83BFADF9D057EEB3403335CD1B4B1C - - - -Malleusocoris minimus -sp. nov. + + + +Malleusocoris minimus +sp. nov. - - -Figs 1 -, 2-5 + + +Figs 1 +, 2-5 - - + + World catalog -Lygaeoidea +Lygaeoidea Species File link. -http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:519163. +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:519163. - -Type material. - -Holotype + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (Fig. -1 +1 ), Brazil, Mato Grosso / State Pantanal / 25 km. S of -Pocone +Pocone // Pousada form / SAO Cristovao / 29.8.2000 lgt J. -Ruzicka +Ruzicka // MLP / HE-10661 (MLP); -paratypes +paratypes 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, same data as for holotype // MLP / HE-10662-10664 (MLP); 1 ♂ 5 ♀♀, same data as for holotype (NMPC); 1 ♀, 29.8.2000 lgt J. -Ruzicka +Ruzicka / Pousada form / SAO Cristovao (NMPC); 1 ♂, Brazil, Mato Grosso state, / Pantanal, 20 km. S of -Pocone +Pocone , / Pousada [farm] POUSO ALEGRE, / 30.viii.2000, Jan -Ruzicka +Ruzicka leg., B9 // ca. 100 m a.s.l., on light at / evening and night (20.00-23.00 of / local time-GMT/UTC +04.00), / light bulbs near the farm, end of / dry season (NMPC); 1 ♂, Argentina - Misiones / PN -Iguazu +Iguazu / X-1980 T. Luz / D.J. Carpintero // MLP / HE-10665 (MLP). - - -Figure 1. - -Malleusocoris minimus + + +Figure 1. + +Malleusocoris minimus gen. nov., sp. nov. Habitus of male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm. - -Description. - -Holotype male + +Description. + +Holotype male (Fig. -1 +1 ). Total length 2.84. Head length 0.48, head width 0.58, interocular space 0.32, interocellar space 0.18; antennal segments length: scape 0.22, pedicel 0.32, basiflagellomere 0.20, distiflagellomere 0.50, scape width 0.08, distiflagellomere width 0.12. Anterior pronotal lobe length 0.32, width 0.60, posterior pronotal lobe length 0.24, width 0.92. - -Head + +Head brown, with abundant short, whitish, decumbent setae. Antenniferous tubercles subparallel. -Antennae +Antennae : Scape surpassing apex of head by about half its length; pedicel and basiflagellomere widened distally; scape, pedicel and basiflagellomere light brown, distiflagellomere fusiform and enlarged; much darker and slightly paler apically; with abundant short whitish decumbent setae. -Labium +Labium attaining mesosternum, segment I extending to half the length of eyes, remote from prosternum. - -Thorax + +Thorax . -Pronotum +Pronotum with a faint median carina, more evident on transverse impression. Anterior pronotal lobe brown, posterior lobe paler with five longitudinal darker stripes, median macula reaching transverse impression; with abundant short whitish decumbent setae. -Scutellum +Scutellum with a median carina on posterior half; coarsely punctate; brown with apex whitish; with same setae as on pronotum. -Hemelytra +Hemelytra irregularly pale brown, with paler margins interrupted by a pale brown spot at level of apex of claval commissure, apex of corium pale brown; with whitish setae on punctures, shorter than those of head, pronotum and scutellum. -Legs +Legs light brown, with short whitish setae. Forefemur with a few minute spines in inner row. - -Abdomen + +Abdomen . -Male genitalia +Male genitalia : Pygophore (Figs -2 +2 , -3 +3 ) broadly rounded in dorsal view, aperture quadrangular anterior to the sub-quadrangular inner projections; declivent posteriorly in lateral view. Parameres (Figs -4 +4 , -5 +5 ) with long and curved blade. -Aedeagus +Aedeagus weakly sclerotized, conjunctiva and vesica unspined, ejaculatory reservoir well developed, wings well projected laterally. - - -Figures 2-5. - -Malleusocoris minimus + + +Figures 2-5. + +Malleusocoris minimus sp. nov. Male genitalia, of male holotype. -2. +2. Pygophore, dorsal view; -3. +3. Pygophore, lateral view; -4. +4. Right paramere, outer view; -5. +5. Right paramere, inner view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. -Paratypes similar to holotype. +Paratypes similar to holotype. - - -Paratypes' + + +Paratypes' measurements - -(min-max, mean). Males + +(min-max, mean). Males (n = 3): Total length 2.76-2.84, 2.80. Head length 0.46-0.50, 0.49, head width 0.56-0.60, 0.58, interocular width 0.30-0.32, 0.31, interocellar width 0.18-0.20, 0.19. Antennal segments length: scape 0.20-0.22, 0.21, pedicel 0.30-0.34, 0.32, basiflagellomere 0.18-0.20, 0.19, distiflagellomere 0.42-0.48, 0.46; scape width 0.06-0.08, 0.07, distiflagellomere width 0.12. Anterior pronotal lobe length 0.30-0.34, 0.31, width 0.60-0.66, 0.63; posterior pronotal lobe length, 0.26-0.28, 0.27; width 0.90-0.96, 0.93. - -Females + +Females (n = 5): Total length 2.92-3.32, 3.11. Head length 0.48-0.56, 0.54, head width 0.62-0.64, 0.64, interocular width 0.34-0.36, 0.34, interocellar width 0.20-0.24, 0.21. Antennal segments length: scape 0.22-0.26, 0.24, pedicel 0.32-0.38, 0.34, basiflagellomere 0.18-0.20, 0.19, distiflagellomere 0.48-0.50, 0.49; scape width 0.08, distiflagellomere width 0.12-0.14, 0.13. Anterior pronotal lobe length 0.30-0.38, 0.34, width 0.66-0.72, 0.69; posterior pronotal lobe length, 0.28-0.30, 0.29; width 1.00-1.08, 1.03. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The specific epithet -minimus +minimus is an adjective and refers to the small size of this new species. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Brazil, Mato Grosso, Pantanal; and Argentina, Misiones, PN -Iguazu +Iguazu . diff --git a/data/8C/52/14/8C5214E5307B5B0A8FABF4BEC52E6504.xml b/data/8C/52/14/8C5214E5307B5B0A8FABF4BEC52E6504.xml index eff4b2a57d0..a5010dfa335 100644 --- a/data/8C/52/14/8C5214E5307B5B0A8FABF4BEC52E6504.xml +++ b/data/8C/52/14/8C5214E5307B5B0A8FABF4BEC52E6504.xml @@ -1,304 +1,304 @@ - - - -A remarkable new genus and species of subterranean freshwater snail from a recently dried-up spring of Viesca, Coahuila, Northern Mexico + + + +A remarkable new genus and species of subterranean freshwater snail from a recently dried-up spring of Viesca, Coahuila, Northern Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Czaja 1, Alexander -Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico +Czaja 1, Alexander +Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Gladstone 2, Nicholas S. -Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico +Gladstone 2, Nicholas S. +Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Becerra-Lopez 1, Jorge Luis -Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico +Becerra-Lopez 1, Jorge Luis +Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Rodriguez 1, Jose Luis -Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico +Estrada-Rodriguez 1, Jose Luis +Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -SaenzMata 1, Jorge -Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico +SaenzMata 1, Jorge +Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Hernandez-Teran 3, Fernando -Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico +Hernandez-Teran 3, Fernando +Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Av. Universidad s / n, Fraccionamiento Filadelfia, 35010 Gomez Palacio, Durango, Mexico -text - - -Subterranean Biology +text + + +Subterranean Biology - -2021 - -2021-08-05 + +2021 + +2021-08-05 - -39 + +39 - -129 -141 + +129 +141 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.67799 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.67799 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.67799 -1314-2615-39-129 -7C135129340D49D48BBDDD8C9AD3C358 -949FA919D03D5786B2FC5FD157ECCCD3 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.67799 +1314-2615-39-129 +7C135129340D49D48BBDDD8C9AD3C358 +949FA919D03D5786B2FC5FD157ECCCD3 - - - - -Phreatoviesca spinosa Czaja & Gladstone -sp. nov. + + + + +Phreatoviesca spinosa Czaja & Gladstone +sp. nov. - - -Figs 2-13 -, 14-17 -, 18-24 + + +Figs 2-13 +, 14-17 +, 18-24 - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + Mexico, Coahuila state, -Viesca +Viesca , spring -"Tunel +"Tunel 7" ( -25°20'38"N +25°20'38"N , -102°54'19"W +102°54'19"W , 1102 m a.s.l.) (Fig. -1 +1 ). - -Types. - + +Types. + Holotype (Figs -2 +2 , -3 +3 ), UJMC 500, from type locality, leg. A. Czaja, 15/v/2019. Paratypes, UJMC 501-511, from same lot,>100 dry shells. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + Name is derived from the Latin word - -Phreatoviesca spinosa + +Phreatoviesca spinosa = having spines. - -Referred material. - + +Referred material. + Coahuila. -Viesca +Viesca , Spring -"Tunel +"Tunel 7", UJMC 500-511, A. Czaja, J. L. -Estrada-Rodriguez -10/vi/2015 +Estrada-Rodriguez +10/vi/2015 and -15/v/2019 +15/v/2019 . - -Diagnosis. -Like for the genus. + +Diagnosis. +Like for the genus. - -Description. - -Shell small, conical, white or colorless, sometime with rests of light brown periostracum, yielding diversity in shell form, with 4- -51/2 + +Description. + +Shell small, conical, white or colorless, sometime with rests of light brown periostracum, yielding diversity in shell form, with 4- +51/2 rounded whorls (usually 5), whorls increasing in radius, the first three whorls never uncoiled, subsequent whorls open coiled, body whorl always uncoiled, some specimens show a -'corkscrew' +'corkscrew' -like morphology (Figs -3 +3 , -6 +6 ), suture deep; teleoconch sculptured with irregular, strong marked growth lines and with ribs (Figs -4 +4 , -5 +5 ), spiny shells with whorls with a peripheral slightly pronounced carinae, ribs at the carina are modified into regularly spaced shovel-shaped spines (Figs -14 +14 , -24 +24 ), transition protoconch/teleoconch distinct, marked by a change in surface texture from pitted to axial growth lines, whorls rapidly increasing in diameter, first two whorls smooth, without carina or spines, the last three whorls with increasing number spines (up to 40 on the body whorl, but usually less than 30), spiral lines beginning at the end of protoconch, a few specimens with smooth whorls without any sculpture but with thickened axial growth lines, some (smooth) specimens with a varix just behind the aperture (Fig. -13 +13 ), body whorl large, apertures large, ovate to subrounded, often trumpet-like (Fig. -9 +9 ). Protoconch with coarsely honeycomb-like pits, the basal and outer lip rounded and thin, some smooth specimens with trumpet-like peristome, umbiculus deep or, in corkscrew-like specimens, almost without umbiculus; Opercula not preserved. -Shell measurements +Shell measurements (mean -+/- ++/- standard deviation in parentheses; -n +n = 17): SH 2.08 (0.31) mm, SW 1.24 (0.17) mm, AH 0.79 (0.09) mm, AW 0.61 (0.08) mm, WN 4.93 (0.44) whorls; HBW 1.23 (0.21) mm. Paratypes from the type locality. - - -Figures 2-13. + + +Figures 2-13. Shells of - -Phreatoviesca spinosa + +Phreatoviesca spinosa gen. nov. et sp. nov. -2, 3 +2, 3 holotype, specimen from both sides, UJMC 500 -4, 5 +4, 5 paratype 1, specimen from both sides, UJMC 501 -6 +6 paratype 2, specimen with a -'corkscrew' +'corkscrew' -like morphology, UJMC 502 -7, 8 +7, 8 paratype 3, specimen from both sides, UJMC 503 -9 +9 paratype 4, specimen with smooth whorls and a trumpet-like aperture, UJMC 504 -10, 11 +10, 11 paratype 5, specimen with smooth whorls, UJMC 505. Opercula -12, 13 +12, 13 paratype 5, specimen with smooth whorls, UJMC 505. Scale bar: 1 mm. - -Measurements of holotype. - + +Measurements of holotype. + WN -51/4 +51/4 whorls; SH 2.26 mm; SW 1.41 mm; AH 0.86 mm; AW 0.67 mm, HBW 1.46 mm. - -Habitat. - + +Habitat. + The new species was found exclusively in one spring near -Viesca +Viesca , Coahuila. The original habitat was probably the outlet of a cave, were the species likely inhabited interstitial waters. - - -Figures 14-17. + + +Figures 14-17. SEM images of - -Phreatoviesca spinosa + +Phreatoviesca spinosa gen. nov. et sp. nov. -14 +14 specimen with strong spines, UJMC 506 -15 +15 specimen with ribs, UJMC 507 -16 +16 specimen with smooth whorls, UJMC 508 -17 +17 specimen with smooth whorls, UJMC 509. Scale bar: 1 mm. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + A microendemic species, only in spring -"Tunel +"Tunel 7", near the town of -Viesca +Viesca . - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The open coiled last whorl, shovel-shaped spines and a protoconch with coarsely honeycomb-like pits are the most evident characteristics which differentiated the shells of - -Phreatoviesca + +Phreatoviesca gen. nov. et. sp. nov. from shells of all other described stygobiotic gastropods in North America. We considered these shell features as derived characters (apomorphy) of a new clade, most likely within the family -Cochliopidae +Cochliopidae . The SEM imagines of the two different morphotypes (smooth and spinous) from -Viesca +Viesca show that both have identical coarsely honeycomb-like pitted protoconchs (Figs -18 +18 , -19 +19 ) and also the details of the shell wall microstructure with fine growth lines are similar (Figs -22 +22 , -23 +23 ). Therefore, we consider these two morphotypes as belonging to the same species. There is no significant difference in shells measurements between smooth and spiny morphotypes and therefore sexual dimorphism is unlikely. Moreover, most of the shells have strong spines and only less than 5% of the morphotypes collected are smooth. Two morphotypes (one smooth and other with lamelliform costae) not associated with sexual dimorphism, were reported also from shells of the subterranean genus - -Paludiscala + +Paludiscala Taylor, 1966, described from the neighboring Cuatro -Cienegas +Cienegas Basin (Hershler, 1985). Interestingly, our material is conchologically similar to members of the stygobiotic and stygophilic genus - -Pyrgophorus + +Pyrgophorus Ancey, 1888 in Mexico, which show similar shovel-shaped spines ( -Grego et al. 2019 +Grego et al. 2019 ). This resemblance is surely an evolutionary convergence and result from living in subterranean habitats. - - -Figures 18-24. + + +Figures 18-24. SEM images of - -Phreatoviesca spinosa + +Phreatoviesca spinosa gen. nov. et sp. nov. -18 +18 shell apex with protoconch, UJMC 508 -19 +19 paratype 3, shell apex with protoconch, UJMC 503 -20 +20 shell apex with protoconch, UJMC 510 -21 +21 paratype 1, apex with protoconch, UJMC 501 -22 +22 smooth specimen with body whorl shows irregular, strong marked growth lines, UJMC 508 -23 +23 paratype 1, body whorl shows irregular, strong marked growth lines, UJMC 501 -24 +24 paratype 2, body whorl shows regularly spaced shovel-shaped spines, UJMC 502. diff --git a/data/8C/D5/F8/8CD5F85F6B595FA08552C1864653A65E.xml b/data/8C/D5/F8/8CD5F85F6B595FA08552C1864653A65E.xml index bb5b68b2440..63c309a3cb9 100644 --- a/data/8C/D5/F8/8CD5F85F6B595FA08552C1864653A65E.xml +++ b/data/8C/D5/F8/8CD5F85F6B595FA08552C1864653A65E.xml @@ -1,210 +1,210 @@ - - - -The identities of two species in the Pterostichus macrogenys species group of subterranean carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) revealed by external morphometric analysis and comparative genital morphology + + + +The identities of two species in the Pterostichus macrogenys species group of subterranean carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) revealed by external morphometric analysis and comparative genital morphology - - -Author + + +Author -Sasakawa, Koji -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-5777 -Laboratory of Zoology, Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Chiba University, 1 - 33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263 - 8522, Japan -ksasa@chiba-u.jp +Sasakawa, Koji +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-5777 +Laboratory of Zoology, Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Chiba University, 1 - 33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263 - 8522, Japan +ksasa@chiba-u.jp - - -Author + + +Author -Ito, Hirotaro -1 - 14 - 16 Awayama, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950 - 0843, Japan +Ito, Hirotaro +1 - 14 - 16 Awayama, Niigata-shi, Niigata 950 - 0843, Japan -text - - -Subterranean Biology +text + + +Subterranean Biology - -2022 - -2022-05-31 + +2022 + +2022-05-31 - -43 + +43 - -61 -71 + +61 +71 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.80969 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.80969 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.80969 -1314-2615-43-61 -9B9E6A5AA0784AC0A1DF6B1D32FF4DB3 -94B591976E9051C7AA220F5AB7F30AF7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.80969 +1314-2615-43-61 +9B9E6A5AA0784AC0A1DF6B1D32FF4DB3 +94B591976E9051C7AA220F5AB7F30AF7 - - - -Pterostichus (Nialoe) asahinus Habu & Baba, 1960 + + + +Pterostichus (Nialoe) asahinus Habu & Baba, 1960 - - -Fig. 2 + + +Fig. 2 - - -Pterostichus (Paralianoe) macrogenys asahinus + + +Pterostichus (Paralianoe) macrogenys asahinus : -Habu and Baba (1960) +Habu and Baba (1960) : 62 (original description), holotype ♀: "Mt. Dorokujin, Mts. Asahi, Niigata Pref." [Miomote, Mt. -Dorokujinpo +Dorokujinpo , Murakami-shi, Niigata Prefecture, Japan]; -Habu and Baba (1972) +Habu and Baba (1972) : 19. - -Pterostichus (Paralianoe) asahinus + +Pterostichus (Paralianoe) asahinus : -Habu (1977) +Habu (1977) : 14 (part). - -Pterostichus macrogenys + +Pterostichus macrogenys : -Tanaka (1985) +Tanaka (1985) : 114 (part?). - -Pterostichus (Nialoe) asahinus + +Pterostichus (Nialoe) asahinus : -Bousquet (2017) +Bousquet (2017) : 724. - -Pterostichus (Nialoe) falcispinus + +Pterostichus (Nialoe) falcispinus : -Sasakawa (2005) +Sasakawa (2005) : 75 (original description), holotype ♂: "Cave Ishikiri, Nakajo-Machi, N-Echigo" [Ishikiri Cave, Mt. Ishikiriyama, Haguro, Tainai-shi, Niigata Prefecture, Japan]; -Bousquet (2017) +Bousquet (2017) : 724; -Sasakawa et al. (2020) +Sasakawa et al. (2020) : 7. Syn. nov. - -Specimen examined. - + +Specimen examined. + 1♂, Miomote, alt. 276 m, on the right bank of Miomotegawa River, Murakami-shi, Niigata Prefecture, Japan ( -38.273211°N +38.273211°N , -139.779922°E +139.779922°E ), 12.vi.-17.vii.2021, -Hirotaro -Ito +Hirotaro +Ito leg., in the collection of HI. - - -Figure 2. - -Pterostichus asahinus + + +Figure 2. + +Pterostichus asahinus male from Miomote, on the right bank of the Miomotegawa River -A +A habitus dorsal view -B-E +B-E Endophallus left lateral ( -B +B ) ventral ( -C +C ) right lateral ( -D +D ) and dorsal ( -E +E ) views -F-H +F-H right paramere left lateral ( -F +F ) apical ( -G +G ) and dorsal ( -H +H ) views. -go +go , gonopore; -lal +lal , left apical lobe; -lpl +lpl , left preapical lobe; -rpl +rpl , right preapical lobe. - -Notes. - -Sasakawa et al. (2020) + +Notes. + +Sasakawa et al. (2020) suggested that - -P. asahinus + +P. asahinus and - -P. falcispinus + +P. falcispinus might be conspecific. However, this hypothesis remained untested because males from the type locality of - -P. asahinus + +P. asahinus have not been examined. The male specimen examined here was obtained from a valley southwest of Mt. -Dorokujinpo +Dorokujinpo , which can virtually be regarded as the type locality (Fig. -1 +1 ). The structures of the endophallus and right paramere of this specimen are identical to those of the eastern type of - -P. falcispinus + +P. falcispinus in -Sasakawa et al. (2020) +Sasakawa et al. (2020) . Its body length is intermediate between that of the eastern and western types of - -P. falcispinus + +P. falcispinus as follows: body length from mandible apices to elytral end (BLm) 16.32 mm, that from anterior margin of labrum (BLl) 14.72 mm, and that from clypeal apex (BLc) 14.26 mm. Based on these results, we regard - -P. asahinus + +P. asahinus and - -P. falcispinus + +P. falcispinus as conspecific. The results of the discriminant analysis support this conclusion. The - -P. asahinus + +P. asahinus holotype was classified in this newly defined - -P. asahinus + +P. asahinus in the discriminant function analysis, and was within the area of - -P. asahinus + +P. asahinus on the scatterplot of the first two canonical variates (Fig. -3 +3 ). - - -Figure 3. + + +Figure 3. Scatterplot of the first two canonical variates obtained from the discriminant analysis of four measurements of the female pronotum. diff --git a/data/96/C4/3F/96C43FCFF045562A83102D85D8CF702A.xml b/data/96/C4/3F/96C43FCFF045562A83102D85D8CF702A.xml index 46d30f4a275..f1505986528 100644 --- a/data/96/C4/3F/96C43FCFF045562A83102D85D8CF702A.xml +++ b/data/96/C4/3F/96C43FCFF045562A83102D85D8CF702A.xml @@ -1,258 +1,258 @@ - - - -Two Paradoxostomatidae (Ostracoda) species from South Korea with a key to genera of the family + + + +Two Paradoxostomatidae (Ostracoda) species from South Korea with a key to genera of the family - - -Author + + +Author -Yoo, Hyunsu -Marine Environmental Research and Information Laboratory (MERIL), 17, Gosan-ro, 148 beon-gil, Gunpo-si, Gyoenggi-do, 15180, South Korea +Yoo, Hyunsu +Marine Environmental Research and Information Laboratory (MERIL), 17, Gosan-ro, 148 beon-gil, Gunpo-si, Gyoenggi-do, 15180, South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Thi, Van Anh Le -Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea +Thi, Van Anh Le +Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Karanovic, Ivana -Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea & Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia -ivana@hanyang.ac.kr +Karanovic, Ivana +Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea & Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia +ivana@hanyang.ac.kr -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -943 + +2020 + +943 - -21 -39 + +21 +39 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.52938 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.52938 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.52938 -1313-2970-943-21 -73EDAFC72E3143FA87C6485CECA2D30E -9635C4AD6AE754C8A915746F8AC9A7F1 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.52938 +1313-2970-943-21 +73EDAFC72E3143FA87C6485CECA2D30E +9635C4AD6AE754C8A915746F8AC9A7F1 - - - -Cytherois gajinensis -sp. nov. -Figures 1 -, 2 -, 3 + + + +Cytherois gajinensis +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 - -Material examined. - -Holotype + +Material examined. + +Holotype , male, dissected on one slide (NIBRIV0000813439) and shell on micropalaeontological slide; allotype, female, dissected on one slide and shell on micropalaeontological slide; -paratypes +paratypes : two males dissected on each slides and shell on micropalaeontological slides, one female dissected on one slide and shell on micropalaeontological slide and five specimens kept in a 2 ml vial. - -Type locality. + +Type locality. South Korea, Gangwon-do, Goseong-gun, Jugwang-myeon, Gajin-ri; -38°18.16'N +38°18.16'N , -128°34.36'E +128°34.36'E , 25 m, sandy bottom; 29 Aug. 2016, collected by Raehyuk Jeong and Wonchoel Lee. - -Etymology. + +Etymology. The species is named after the beach from where it was collected. - -Description of male. - -Carapace + +Description of male. + +Carapace (Figs -1A-C, E-G +1A-C, E-G , -2A +2A ). Relatively small, with L approximately 422 -µm +µm , H approximately 154 -µm +µm . LV overlapping RV. Carapace elongated ellipsoidal in lateral view (Fig. -1A +1A ). Dorsal margin slightly arched, antero-dorsal and postero-dorsal margins evenly curved, ventral margin slightly sinusoid around mouth region. Anterior and posterior margins rounded, with anterior margin being slightly narrower than posterior one. Greatest H situated slightly behind the middle. Eye present. Surface of the carapace smooth with few simple type setae distributed (Fig. -1E, F +1E, F ). Marginal pore canals noticeable along ventral and posterior margins (Fig. -2A +2A ), relatively short and not branched. Inner lamella equally wide anteriorly and posteriorly. Muscular scar imprints consisting of a row of four vertical scars and one frontal scar present (Figs -1G +1G , -2A +2A ). Hinge adont (Fig. -1C +1C ). - - -Figure 1. + + +Figure 1. SEM photographs of - -Cytherois gajinensis + +Cytherois gajinensis sp. nov. -A-C, E-G +A-C, E-G male -D +D female: -A +A LV external view (holotype) -B +B RV, external view (paratype) -C +C LV, internal view (paratype) -D +D RV, external view (allotype) -E, F +E, F surface pores (holotype) -G +G muscular scar print (paratype). - -A1 + +A1 (Fig. -2C +2C ). Six-segmented. First segment without setulae and setae. Second segment with setule along anterior to distal margin. Third segment with visible setulae along anterior to distal margin and one bare seta on antero-distal margin, not reaching end of fourth segment. Fourth segment with two bare setae on antero-distally, one reaching end of fifth segment and another twice longer than the fifth segment. Fifth segment with two bare setae on antero-distal part, one 1.5 times longer than terminal segment and the other twice as long as terminal segment. Terminal segment with three long bare setae on distal margin, almost 2.5 times longer than terminal segment. L ratio between six segments 4.1: 5.6: 1.7: 1.7: 1.36: 1. - -A2 + +A2 (Fig. -2B +2B ). Five-segmented. Exopod transformed into three-segmented spinneret seta. First endopodal segment without setulae and seta. Second segment with two setae postero-distally: one plumose, seta reaching end of third segment, another bare, reaching 1/3 the third segment. Third segment with setule along posterior to distal margin, and one short, strong, bare seta postero-distally reaching distal end of terminal segment. Penultimate segment with seta transformed into sucking organ. Terminal segment very short and carrying only one strong claw on distal margin. L ratio between five distal segments: 6: 3.1: 4.3: 1: 1. - -Md + +Md (Fig. -2E +2E ). Coxa with six tiny teeth and three thin, bare, setae on distal margin. Exopod with one seta; endopod 2-segmented. First endopodal segment elongated but not carrying any seta. Second segment with nine setae, five of which arise from central margin, four from distal margin. First segment almost four times longer than second segment. - - -Figure 2. - -Cytherois gajinensis + + +Figure 2. + +Cytherois gajinensis sp. nov. -A-E +A-E male (holotype) -F +F female (allotype): -A +A RV internal view -B +B A2 -C +C A1 -D +D Mxl -E +E Md -F, B' +F, B' GF. All scale bars: 50 -µm +µm . - -Mxl + +Mxl (Fig. -2D +2D ). Palp 1-segmented carrying four bare setae on distal margin, all setae almost half as long as the palp. Two long mop-shaped setae ("aberrant setae") present at the distal end of vibratory plate. Masticatory process with three endites, first and second endites each with three bare setae, third endite with four bare setae on distal margin. - -L5 + +L5 (Fig. -3A +3A ). Four-segmented. First segment with two bare setae, one on antero-medial margin, not reaching end of first segment, and another on antero-distally, reaching 1/3 of second segment. Second segment with one bare seta antero-distally, not reaching end of third segment. Penultimate segment without any seta. Terminal segment with one claw like seta on distal margin. Last three segments with setulae along posterior to distal margin. L ratio between four segments 2.7: 1.24: 1: 1.06. - -L6 + +L6 (Fig. -3B +3B ). Four-segmented. First segment with one bare seta antero-distally, reaching 1/4 of second segment. Second segment with one bare seta antero-distally, reaching half of third segment. Following segment without any setae. Terminal segment with one claw like seta on distal margin. Last three segments with setulae along posterior to distal margin. L ratio between four segments 2.2: 1.4: 1: 1.3. In comparison to L5, L6 has more elongated segments. - -L7 + +L7 (Fig. -3C +3C ). Four-segmented. First segment with tiny setule postero-proximally and, antero-medially, and one bare seta on antero-distal margin, reaching 1/4 of second segment. Second segment with one plumose seta on antero-distal margin reaching almost half length of the third segment. Third segment with long, almost spine-like setulae along anterior to distal margin. Terminal segment with one strong claw and one bare seta on distal margin, almost half as long as same segment. Second and terminal segment with setulae along posterior to distal margin. L ratio between four segments 2.9: 2.5: 1: 1.25. Segments of L7 are more elongated than on L5, but less than on L6. - -Hp + +Hp (Fig. -3D +3D ). Basal plate ovate. Distally Hp carrying a large lobe in a shape of eagle beak, dorsally to which a much smaller lobe-like process with triangular, but dull tip present. - - -Figure 3. - -Cytherois gajinensis + + +Figure 3. + +Cytherois gajinensis sp. nov. male (holotype) -A +A L5 -B +B L6 -C +C L7 -D +D Hp. All scale bars: 50 -µm +µm . - -Description of female. - -Carapace + +Description of female. + +Carapace (Fig. -1D +1D ). Slightly larger than males. L approximately 451 -µm +µm , H approximately 182 -µm +µm . Shape and all other morphological features similar to male. - -A2 + +A2 (Fig. -2B' +2B' ). Penultimate segment with one seta instead of sucking organ, and same segment longer than in male. L ratio between five distal segments of female A2. 9: 5.7: 6.5: 3.5: 1. - -GF + +GF (Fig. -2F +2F ). Basal part rectangular. Two caudal rami present and long setulae cover the surface. End of the body seta not observed. -All other appendages same as in male. +All other appendages same as in male. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/97/3E/24/973E24B269EE27C5B6ACB1C948E14610.xml b/data/97/3E/24/973E24B269EE27C5B6ACB1C948E14610.xml index 8eac4375200..55724be4ec7 100644 --- a/data/97/3E/24/973E24B269EE27C5B6ACB1C948E14610.xml +++ b/data/97/3E/24/973E24B269EE27C5B6ACB1C948E14610.xml @@ -1,179 +1,178 @@ - - - -Two new species of Sinella from Guangdong Province, China (Collembola: Entomobryidae) + + + +Two new species of Sinella from Guangdong Province, China (Collembola: Entomobryidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Guo-Liang +Xu, Guo-Liang - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Wei-Yu +Chen, Wei-Yu -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2016 - -611 + +2016 + +611 - -1 -10 + +1 +10 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.611.9025 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.611.9025 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.611.9025 -1313-2970-611-1 -1BBF7A675A464806AE6ED84F719A4C51 -1BBF7A675A464806AE6ED84F719A4C51 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.611.9025 +1313-2970-611-1 +1BBF7A675A464806AE6ED84F719A4C51 - - -Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Entomobryidae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Entomobryidae - - -Sinella colubra -sp. n. + + +Sinella colubra +sp. n. Figs 1-12, 13-16, Table 1 - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Holotype: ♂ on slide, China, Guangdong Province, Huizhou City, Longmen County, Nankunshan Natural Reserve, -23°38'4.01"N +23°38'4.01"N , -113°51'15.25"E +113°51'15.25"E , altitude 497 m, 24 August 2010, Z-X Pan and Y-T Ma leg. (# S4143). Paratypes: ♂ and 3 ♀♀ on slides and 3 in alcohol, same data as holotype. - -Other material. - + +Other material. + ♀ on slide, China, Guangdong Province, Nanling National Natural Reserve, -24°55'42.6"N +24°55'42.6"N , -113°0'58.3"E +113°0'58.3"E , altitude 1026 m, 22 July 2010, F Zhang and Z-H Li leg. (# C9640). - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + No eyes. Long smooth straight chaetae present on antennae. Clypeal chaetae eight and median three much smaller. Labial chaetae as mrel1l2. Postlabial chaetae X and X2‒4 minute. -"Smooth" +"Smooth" inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae present. Manubrium without smooth chaetae. Mucronal spine long, with tip nearly reaching apical tooth. Abd. I with 6+6 mac. Abd. II with 3+3 central mac. Abd. IV with 7+7 central and 4+4 lateral mac. - - + + Table 1. Comparison among -Sinella colubra +Sinella colubra sp. n., -Sinella insolens +Sinella insolens and -Sinella sineocula +Sinella sineocula . Rare character states are noted and placed in parentheses. - - - - - - + Trochanteral organ with 17‒19 smooth spiny chaetae; 11-12 in arms and 5‒7 internal (Fig. 6). Partial inner differentiated tibiotarsal chaetae -"smooth" +"smooth" with ciliations closely appressed to axis ( -Chen and Christiansen 1993 +Chen and Christiansen 1993 ). Tibiotarsi distally with ten chaetae in a whorl. Unguis with three inner, one outer, and two lateral teeth; two paired teeth unequal, outer one large. Unguiculus with a large outer tooth. Tenent hairs of all legs pointed but clavate in one male specimen (Fig. 7). Abd. IV 3.72‒4.60 times as long as Abd. III along dorsal midline. Ventral tube anteriorly with 6‒7 ciliate chaetae on each side, two of them much larger than others (Fig. 8); posteriorly with about 13 chaetae, most of them small and weakly ciliate; each lateral flap with two ciliate and six smooth chaetae (Fig. 9). Male genital plate not clearly seen. Manubrium dorsally without smooth chaetae; ventrally with 5+5 distal ciliate chaetae (Fig. 10). Manubrial plaque with 2+2(1) pseudopores and 3+3 ciliate chaetae (Fig. 11). Distal smooth part of dens 1.08-1.57 as long as mucro. Mucro bidentate with apical tooth larger; basal spine long, with tip nearly reaching apical tooth (Fig. 12). - + Th. II with three medio-medial mac (m1, m2, m2i), three medio-lateral mac (m4, m4i, m4p), 14‒18 posterior mac, one ms and two sens; ms interior to sens al. Th. III with 29‒32 mac and two lateral sens; a6i, p5, p6, m6, m6i, m6p, m6e and m6ai2 pre -sent +sent as mac; mac m5i absent (Fig. 13). Abd. I with six mac (a3, m2-4, m2i, m4p), one ms and one sens; sens interior to ms. Abd. II with three central mac (m3, m3e, m3ep), one lateral mac (m5) and two sens. Abd. III with one central mac (m3), three lateral mac (am6, pm6, p6) and two sens; ms absent (Fig. 14). Abd. IV with seven central mac (I, M, A5-6, B4-6), four (rarely five) lateral mac (D3, E2-4), and at least 17 sens (Fig. 15). Abd.V with three sens (Fig. 16). - - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + Named after the snake -Bungarus multicinctus +Bungarus multicinctus Blyth found in the sampling site. - -Ecology. -In soil of bamboo forest, near termitarium. + +Ecology. +In soil of bamboo forest, near termitarium. - -Remarks. - -Sinella colubra + +Remarks. + +Sinella colubra sp. n. is most similar to -Sinella insolens +Sinella insolens Chen & Christiansen, 1993 and -Sinella sineocula +Sinella sineocula Chen & Christiansen, 1993 in morphology of unguis and unguiculus, long mucronal spine, absence of smooth chaetae on manubrium, medial and posterior mac on Th. II, 1+1 central and 3+3 lateral mac on Abd. III, and 7+7 central mac on Abd. IV. It differs from them in 3+3(4) cephalic mac on Gr. II, absence of labial chaeta M1s, minute postlabial chaetae X and X2‒4, absence of mac m5i on Th. III, 6+6 (a2 as mes) mac on Abd. I, absence of mac m3ei on Abd. II, and 4+4(5) lateral mac on Abd. IV. diff --git a/data/9D/12/05/9D12054924DC56C1B213A78C55784046.xml b/data/9D/12/05/9D12054924DC56C1B213A78C55784046.xml index b7e54e41ab4..df3a0f311d2 100644 --- a/data/9D/12/05/9D12054924DC56C1B213A78C55784046.xml +++ b/data/9D/12/05/9D12054924DC56C1B213A78C55784046.xml @@ -1,309 +1,309 @@ - - - -Two new species of Phallus (Phallaceae) with a white indusium from China + + + +Two new species of Phallus (Phallaceae) with a white indusium from China - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Ting -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-1546 -State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China & College of Science, Tibet University, Lhasa 850011, China +Li, Ting +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-1546 +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China & College of Science, Tibet University, Lhasa 850011, China - - -Author + + +Author -Deng, Wang-Qiu -State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China +Deng, Wang-Qiu +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China - - -Author + + +Author -Song, Bin -State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China +Song, Bin +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Ming -State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China +Zhang, Ming +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Mu -Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi 860000, China. -wangmutb@163.com +Wang, Mu +Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi 860000, China. +wangmutb@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Tai-Hui -State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China -mycolab@263.net +Li, Tai-Hui +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture, Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China +mycolab@263.net -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-16 + +2021 + +2021-12-16 - -85 + +85 - -109 -125 + +109 +125 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.75309 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.75309 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.75309 -1314-4049-85-109 -944E872B5CE455ED893D521A42BB468C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.75309 +1314-4049-85-109 +944E872B5CE455ED893D521A42BB468C - - - - -Phallus rigidiindusiatus T. Li, T.H. Li & W.Q. Deng -sp. nov. + + + + +Phallus rigidiindusiatus T. Li, T.H. Li & W.Q. Deng +sp. nov. - - -Figures 4 -, 5d-f + + +Figures 4 +, 5d-f - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Characterized by a well-developed indusium with thick meshes, morphologically similar to - -Phallus serratus + +Phallus serratus , but different in its rigid, round or irregular meshes of indusium without serrated margin, and in smaller basidiospores. - - - -Holotype. + +Holotype. China. Guangdong Province, Jiangmen City, Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve. ( -22°17'57"N +22°17'57"N , -111°12'37"E +111°12'37"E , alt. 1350 m), Song Bin and Wen Huashu,10 June 2020 (GDGM 81196). - + Immature basidioma globose to subglobose, 55-65 -x +x 50-57 mm, white (1A1), slightly yellowish white (4A2) to orange white (7A2) or pinkish white (10A2), partially darker to grayish brown (7D3), smooth, attached to substrate by grayish violet (17D5-7) rhizomorphs. Exoperidium membranous; endoperidium gelatinous, hyaline. Expanded basidioma big-sized, 220-240 mm high when fresh. Receptacle 40-50 mm high, 50-60 mm broad, campanulate to subconical, white (1A1) to yellowish white (3A2), reticulated with irregularly ridges up to 4.5 mm deep, covered with gleba; apex truncate, perforated, or with a white spongy expansion up to 8 mm high, 10 mm in diam. Gleba yellowish brown to linoleum brown (5E5-7), mucilaginous. Pseudostipe subcylindrical, constricted at apex, enlarged toward base, white (1A1), spongiform, hollow, 170-190 mm high, 15-20/28-35/35-40 mm broad (apex/middle/base); pseudostipe wall 5-9 mm thick, usually consisting of small irregular chambers in 1-3 mm width. Volva obovate, 55-65 mm high, 50-60 mm broad, smooth, brownish orange (7C6) to light brown (7D8). Indusium well-developed, expanded to 3/4-5/6 portion of pseudostipe, white, up to 170 mm in length, attached to apex of pseudostipe, with rigid polygonal to irregular meshes becoming gradually smaller from top to bottom, margin entire; meshes usually not serrated at margin, 5-20 mm wide, up to 7 mm thick. Rhizomorphs simple, grayish orange (6C5) to brown (7E4), up to 3 mm thick, 4 cm long. Odour foetid (mainly from gleba). Taste mild. - + Basidiospores (3.5-)3.7-4.2(-4.5) -x +x 1.6-2.0(-2.3) -μm +μm , Q= (1.7-)2.1-2.4 (-2.6), Qm= 2.3 -+/- ++/- 0.2, cylindrical to long ellipsoid, hyaline and light olivaceous in H2O and 5% KOH solution, inamyloid, thin-walled, smooth, truncate at one end under light microscope. Hyphae of receptacle, pseudostipe and indusium hyaline, thin-walled, pseudoparenchymatic, consisting of globose to subglobose or irregularly globose structures, up to 25 -μm +μm in diam. Hyphae of volva tubular and branched, 3-5 -μm +μm in diam., thin-walled, smooth, septate, with clamp-connections. Hyphae of rhizomorphs filamentous, up to 6.0 -μm +μm in diam., thin-walled, smooth, septate, rarely branched. - -Habitat and distribution. -Solitary or scattered on soil with decaying litter in forests dominated by broad-leaved trees and bamboo groves. So far known only from southern China and southwestern China (Guizhou). Season: May to June. + +Habitat and distribution. +Solitary or scattered on soil with decaying litter in forests dominated by broad-leaved trees and bamboo groves. So far known only from southern China and southwestern China (Guizhou). Season: May to June. - -Etymology. -With reference to the rigid indusium. + +Etymology. +With reference to the rigid indusium. - -Additional specimens examined. - - -China + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China . -Hunan Province +Hunan Province , -Rucheng County +Rucheng County , -Jiulongjiang National Forest +Jiulongjiang National Forest Park ( -25°26'49"N +25°26'49"N , -113°48'10"E +113°48'10"E , alt. - -555 m + +555 m ), -Huang Hao +Huang Hao , -7 May 2015 +7 May 2015 (GDGM 54237) ; - -Guizhou Province + +Guizhou Province , -Duyun County +Duyun County , -Doupengshan +Doupengshan scenic place ( -26°21'17"N +26°21'17"N , -107°22'49"E +107°22'49"E , alt. - -1300 m + +1300 m ), -Deng Chunying +Deng Chunying , -16 May 2020 +16 May 2020 ( -Dcy +Dcy 2517) ; - -Guangdong Province + +Guangdong Province , -Shaoguan City +Shaoguan City , -Nanling National Nature Reserve +Nanling National Nature Reserve ( -24°49'54"N +24°49'54"N , -113°7'22"E +113°7'22"E , alt. - -994 m + +994 m ), -Song Bin +Song Bin and -Xie Dechun +Xie Dechun , -27 May 2021 +27 May 2021 (GDGM 85470) ; - -Guangdong Province + +Guangdong Province , -Jiangmen City +Jiangmen City , -Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve +Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve . ( -22°15'22"N +22°15'22"N , -111°9'23"E +111°9'23"E , alt. - -1480 m + +1480 m ), -Song Bin +Song Bin and -Wen Huashu +Wen Huashu , -10 June 2020 +10 June 2020 (GDGM 81179) ; - -Guangdong Province + +Guangdong Province , -Jiangmen City +Jiangmen City , -Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve +Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve . ( -22°17'58"N +22°17'58"N , -111°12'36"E +111°12'36"E , alt. - -1420 m + +1420 m ), -Song Bin +Song Bin and -Wen Huashu +Wen Huashu , -10 June 2020 +10 June 2020 (GDGM 81195) . diff --git a/data/A4/E1/55/A4E1559C876F59E69E474FC784EF4411.xml b/data/A4/E1/55/A4E1559C876F59E69E474FC784EF4411.xml index a088d2e625d..86266c436ec 100644 --- a/data/A4/E1/55/A4E1559C876F59E69E474FC784EF4411.xml +++ b/data/A4/E1/55/A4E1559C876F59E69E474FC784EF4411.xml @@ -1,69 +1,69 @@ - - - -A new species of Claviramus (Annelida, Sabellida, Sabellidae) from the Ariake Inland Sea, Kyushu, Japan + + + +A new species of Claviramus (Annelida, Sabellida, Sabellidae) from the Ariake Inland Sea, Kyushu, Japan - - -Author + + +Author -Nishi, Eijiroh +Nishi, Eijiroh - - -Author + + +Author -Tanaka, Katsuhiko +Tanaka, Katsuhiko - - -Author + + +Author -Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana +Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2019 - -880 + +2019 + +880 - -25 -32 + +25 +32 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.36281 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.36281 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.36281 -1313-2970-880-25 -828802F3AB7142E1A36940D2CBC4C90C -93D00D4C8FB650ACA3B0ABF4D1680D4C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.36281 +1313-2970-880-25 +828802F3AB7142E1A36940D2CBC4C90C +93D00D4C8FB650ACA3B0ABF4D1680D4C - - - + + + Genus -Claviramus Fitzhugh, 2002 +Claviramus Fitzhugh, 2002 - - -Claviramus + + +Claviramus Fitzhugh, 2002: 412, 414-415. - -Type species. - - -Sabella candela + +Type species. + + +Sabella candela Grube, 1863. diff --git a/data/A8/2E/90/A82E9073F9C3BDDA6BEB610671382B5F.xml b/data/A8/2E/90/A82E9073F9C3BDDA6BEB610671382B5F.xml index 993d1b0f1ac..4af1084f7d3 100644 --- a/data/A8/2E/90/A82E9073F9C3BDDA6BEB610671382B5F.xml +++ b/data/A8/2E/90/A82E9073F9C3BDDA6BEB610671382B5F.xml @@ -1,144 +1,144 @@ - - - -Two new species of Lecanora sensu stricto (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota) from east Africa + + + +Two new species of Lecanora sensu stricto (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota) from east Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Kirika, Paul +Kirika, Paul - - -Author + + +Author -Parnmen, Sittiporn +Parnmen, Sittiporn - - -Author + + +Author -Lumbsch, Thorsten +Lumbsch, Thorsten -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2012 - -3 + +2012 + +3 - -37 -47 + +37 +47 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.3201 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.3201 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.3201 -1314-4049-3-37 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.3201 +1314-4049-3-37 - - - -Lecanora orientoafricana Kirika & Lumbsch -sp. nov. + + + +Lecanora orientoafricana Kirika & Lumbsch +sp. nov. Figure 2 - -Type. -Kenya, Rift Valley Prov., Cherangani Hills, Kerer forest, degraded montane forest, 3240m, on bark, 25.07.2011, P. Kirika 2205 (EA, holotype, F-isotype). + +Type. +Kenya, Rift Valley Prov., Cherangani Hills, Kerer forest, degraded montane forest, 3240m, on bark, 25.07.2011, P. Kirika 2205 (EA, holotype, F-isotype). - -Description. - + +Description. + Thallus crustose, verrucose to verruculose, thin to thick, glossy, whitish to greenish grey; margin indistinct; prothallus not visible; sorediate. Soralia roundish, 0.3-1.0 mm diam., with granulose soredia, light pale greenish white to grayish green. Apothecia sessile, constricted at base, 0.4-1.4 mm diam., lecanorine; disc light red-brown to brown, matt, plane or concave, sparsely grayish pruinose; margin concolourous with thallus, prominent, thick, smooth, verruculose. Amphithecial cortex uniform, gelatinous, inspersed with crystals, hyaline, 20-30 -µm -thick. Amphithecium with large crystals (= -pulicaris-type +µm +thick. Amphithecium with large crystals (= +pulicaris-type ). Hypothecium red-brown to yellowish brown, 30-40 -µm +µm high, parathecium hyaline, lacking crystals, 5-7 -µm +µm thick. Hymenium hyaline, 70-85 -µm +µm high, clear. Epihymenium -red-brown +red-brown , 10-12 -µm -thick, with coarse crystals; pigmentation and crystals dissolving in K (= -chlarotera-type +µm +thick, with coarse crystals; pigmentation and crystals dissolving in K (= +chlarotera-type ). Paraphyses sparingly branched, apically slightly swollen, hyaline. Asci clavate, 50-60 -x +x 10-12 -µm +µm , 8-spored. Ascospores ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, 12.5-15.5 -x +x 6.0-8.5 -µm +µm . Pycnidia not seen. - -Chemistry. - + +Chemistry. + Thallus and apothecial margin K+ yellow, C-, -KC- +KC- , containing atranorin and gangaleoidin. - -Etymology. -The new species is named after the area East Africa where it has been collected. + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the area East Africa where it has been collected. - - -Notes + + +Notes . - -Lecanora orientoafricana + +Lecanora orientoafricana is characterized by the presence of granular soredia, sparsely pruinose, brown apothecia, a pulicaris-type amphithecium, chlarotera-type epihymenium, dark hypothecium, broadly ellipsoid ascospores, and the presence of atranorin and gangaleoidin. Soredia are rare among -Lecanora +Lecanora sensu stricto species with a dark hypothecium. Some specimens of -Lecanora coronulans +Lecanora coronulans are sorediate, but this species is readily distinguished by epruinose apothecial discs, an egranulose epihymenium, and the presence of protoconstipatic acid and zeorin and major constituents in addition to atranorin ( -Lumbsch et al. 1996 +Lumbsch et al. 1996 ). Similar esorediate species include -Lecanora egranulosa +Lecanora egranulosa and -Lecanora phaeocardia +Lecanora phaeocardia . The latter differs from -Lecanora orientoafricana +Lecanora orientoafricana in having epruinose apothecial discs, a thinner amphithecial cortex, and alternative chemistry. -Lecanora egranulosa +Lecanora egranulosa is readily distinguished by darker, epruinose apothecial discs, an indistinct, thin amphithecial cortex, small crystals in the epihymenium, shorter ascospores, and the presence of zeorin ( -Lumbsch et al. 1996 +Lumbsch et al. 1996 ). - -Ecology and distribution. - + +Ecology and distribution. + This new species is currently only known from the type locality in the Rift Valley province of Kenya, where it was found growing on bark in a degraded montane forest dominated by -Podocarpus falcatus +Podocarpus falcatus , -Rapanea melanophloes +Rapanea melanophloes and -Faurea saligna +Faurea saligna at an altitude of 3240m. Associated species included -Sphaerophorus melanocarpus +Sphaerophorus melanocarpus , -Pannaria cf. rubiginosa +Pannaria cf. rubiginosa , and -Ramalina +Ramalina spp. diff --git a/data/AF/89/89/AF89897A1FFE5E558089359AB924931C.xml b/data/AF/89/89/AF89897A1FFE5E558089359AB924931C.xml index 24bef63a941..92efc26af35 100644 --- a/data/AF/89/89/AF89897A1FFE5E558089359AB924931C.xml +++ b/data/AF/89/89/AF89897A1FFE5E558089359AB924931C.xml @@ -1,336 +1,336 @@ - - - -Redescription of Pseudopoda taibaischana (Araneae, Sparassidae), with the first description of the female + + + +Redescription of Pseudopoda taibaischana (Araneae, Sparassidae), with the first description of the female - - -Author + + +Author -Gong, Li-Jun -Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China +Gong, Li-Jun +Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhong, Yang -Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-4582 -hubeispider@aliyun.com +Zhong, Yang +Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-4582 +hubeispider@aliyun.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -991 + +2020 + +991 - -111 -119 + +111 +119 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.991.56969 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.991.56969 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.991.56969 -1313-2970-991-111 -7312CAB896B14656B38FDABE9CD797F4 -9607BBBB7A6150F699CE2D2A56283214 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.991.56969 +1313-2970-991-111 +7312CAB896B14656B38FDABE9CD797F4 +9607BBBB7A6150F699CE2D2A56283214 - - - + + + Genus - + Pseudopoda -Jaeger +Jaeger , 2000 - -Type species. - - -Sarotes promptus + +Type species. + + +Sarotes promptus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + See - -Jaeger + +Jaeger (2000) and -Jiang et al. (2018) +Jiang et al. (2018) . - -Composition. - - -P. daliensis + +Composition. + + +P. daliensis -group ( - -P. anguilliformis + +P. anguilliformis -Zhang et al., 2017 +Zhang et al., 2017 , - -P. peronata + +P. peronata -Zhang et al., 2017 +Zhang et al., 2017 , - -P. sicyoidea + +P. sicyoidea -Zhang et al., 2017 +Zhang et al., 2017 , - -P. daliensis + +P. daliensis Jäger & Vedel, 2007, - -P. kunmingensis + +P. kunmingensis Sun & Zhang, 2012), - -P. diversipunctata + +P. diversipunctata -group ( - -P. diversipunctata + +P. diversipunctata Jäger, 2001, - -P. intermedia + +P. intermedia Jäger, 2001, - -P. marsupia + +P. marsupia (Wang, 1991)), - -P. latembola + +P. latembola -group ( - -P. albolineata + +P. albolineata Jäger, 2001, - -P. alta + +P. alta Jäger, 2001, - -P. chauki + +P. chauki Jäger, 2001, - -P. everesta + +P. everesta Jäger, 2001, - -P. latembola + +P. latembola Jäger, 2001, - -P. monticola + +P. monticola Jäger, 2001, - -P. sinopodoides + +P. sinopodoides Jäger, 2001), - -P. martensi + +P. martensi -group ( - -P. chulingensis + +P. chulingensis Jäger, 2001, - -P. dhulensis + +P. dhulensis Jäger, 2001, - -P. gogona + +P. gogona Jäger, 2001, - -P. hyatti + +P. hyatti Jäger, 2001, - -P. kalinchoka + +P. kalinchoka Jäger, 2001, - -P. khimtensis + +P. khimtensis Jäger, 2001, - -P. martensi + +P. martensi Jäger, 2001, - -P. martinae + +P. martinae Jäger, 2001, - -P. megalopora + +P. megalopora Jäger, 2001, - -P. platembola + +P. platembola Jäger, 2001, - -P. tinjura + +P. tinjura Jäger, 2001, - -P. varia + +P. varia Jäger, 2001, - -P. virgata + +P. virgata (Fox, 1936)), - -P. parvipunctata + +P. parvipunctata -group ( - -P. biapicata + +P. biapicata Jäger, 2001, - -P. dao + +P. dao Jäger, 2001, - -P. jirensis + +P. jirensis Jäger, 2001, - -P. parvipunctata + +P. parvipunctata Jäger, 2001, - -P. schawalleri + +P. schawalleri Jäger, 2001, - -P. thorelli + +P. thorelli Jäger, 2001, - -P. triapicata + +P. triapicata Jäger, 2001, - -P. lushanensis + +P. lushanensis (Wang, 1990)), - -P. prompta + +P. prompta -group ( - -P. brauni + +P. brauni Jäger, 2001, - -P. cuneata + +P. cuneata Jäger, 2001, - -P. grasshoffi + +P. grasshoffi Jäger, 2001, - -P. huberti + +P. huberti Jäger, 2001, - -P. marmorea + +P. marmorea Jäger, 2001, - -P. trisuliensis + +P. trisuliensis Jäger, 2001, - -P. casaria + +P. casaria (Simon, 1897), - -P. prompta + +P. prompta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885), - -P. zhangmuensis + +P. zhangmuensis (Hu & Li, 1987)), - -P. schwendingeri + +P. schwendingeri -group ( - -P. hirsuta + +P. hirsuta Jäger, 2001, - -P. schwendingeri + +P. schwendingeri Jäger, 2001), and - -P. signata + +P. signata -group ( - -P. bibulba + +P. bibulba (Xu & Yin, 2000), - -P. physematosa + +P. physematosa -Zhang et al., 2019 +Zhang et al., 2019 , - -P. semilunata + +P. semilunata -Zhang et al., 2019 +Zhang et al., 2019 , - -P. signata + +P. signata Jäger, 2001, - -P. wu + +P. wu Jäger, Li & Krehenwinkel, 2015, - -P. yinae + +P. yinae Jäger & Vedel, 2007, - -P. yunnanensis + +P. yunnanensis (Yang & Hu, 2001)) and 88 other species that have not yet been grouped. diff --git a/data/B4/16/71/B41671EFA44E517D9905CB82C4E696BF.xml b/data/B4/16/71/B41671EFA44E517D9905CB82C4E696BF.xml index f7d19f991f2..f4c54dfc116 100644 --- a/data/B4/16/71/B41671EFA44E517D9905CB82C4E696BF.xml +++ b/data/B4/16/71/B41671EFA44E517D9905CB82C4E696BF.xml @@ -1,519 +1,519 @@ - - - -First records of the two gobies, Cryptocentrus shigensis and Priolepis profunda (Actinopterygii: Gobiiformes: Gobiidae), from the Andaman Sea + + + +First records of the two gobies, Cryptocentrus shigensis and Priolepis profunda (Actinopterygii: Gobiiformes: Gobiidae), from the Andaman Sea - - -Author + + +Author -Fujiwara, Kyoji -United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan -kyojifujiwara627@yahoo.co.jp +Fujiwara, Kyoji +United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan +kyojifujiwara627@yahoo.co.jp - - -Author + + +Author -Psomadakis, Peter N. -Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, South Africa +Psomadakis, Peter N. +Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, South Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Swe, Thet Yu Yu -Marine Resources Survey and Research Unit, Department of Fisheries, Yangon, Myanmar +Swe, Thet Yu Yu +Marine Resources Survey and Research Unit, Department of Fisheries, Yangon, Myanmar - - -Author + + +Author -Motomura, Hiroyuki -Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, Japan +Motomura, Hiroyuki +Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, Japan -text - - -Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria +text + + +Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria - -2022 - -2022-03-14 + +2022 + +2022-03-14 - -52 + +52 - -1 + +1 - -21 -27 + +21 +27 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.71241 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.71241 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.71241 -1734-1515-1-21 -946DA9159964488E83B1059702533746 -92DD680344985961AB2062C694FED1F6 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.71241 +1734-1515-1-21 +946DA9159964488E83B1059702533746 +92DD680344985961AB2062C694FED1F6 - - - -Cryptocentrus shigensis Kuroda, 1956 + + + +Cryptocentrus shigensis Kuroda, 1956 - - -[English name: Shige shrimp goby] Fig. 1 + + +[English name: Shige shrimp goby] Fig. 1 - -Material examined. - - + +Material examined. + + SAIAB 208619, -41.1 mm +41.1 mm SL, station 47 ( -14°41′27″N +14°41′27″N , -94°05′49″E +94°05′49″E ), northeast of -Coco Islands +Coco Islands , -Myanmar +Myanmar , -Andaman Sea +Andaman Sea , -Indian Ocean +Indian Ocean , - -84 m + +84 m depth -, R/ - +, R/ + V. -Dr. Fridtjof Nansen +Dr. Fridtjof Nansen ( -P. N. Psomadakis +P. N. Psomadakis ), bottom trawl, -2 Sep 2018 +2 Sep 2018 . - -Description. - + +Description. + Counts and measurements are given in Table -1 +1 and general appearance in Fig. -1 +1 . Head and body slender, strongly compressed, width much less than depth. Anus located posteriorly, slightly separated from anal-fin origin. Snout short (much shorter than eye diameter), rounded; lateral profile steep, forming angle of ca. 60° with body axis. Eyes large, located dorsolaterally. Interorbital region very narrow (width much narrower than pupil diameter), flattened. Anterior and posterior nostrils close to each other; former located just before snout tip, with membranous tube; latter located posterodorsally of anterior nostril, small, circular. Mouth terminal, inclined anterodorsally, forming angle of ca. 50° with body axis. Lower jaw subequal to upper jaw, its posterior tip reaching vertical through posterior margin of pupil. Upper-jaw tip behind vertical through lower-jaw tip. Both jaws with irregular rows of small, pointed conical teeth, with tip of each slightly incurved posteriorly; teeth on outermost row on jaws spaced, distinctly larger than teeth on inner rows; 2 or 3 somewhat large canine-like teeth present on both sides of jaws; vomerine and palatine teeth absent. Gill membranes attached anteriorly to isthmus. Gill opening relatively narrow, anteroventral point extending slightly forward to vertical level of preopercle margin. - - -
Characters -Sinella colubra + + + + + - - - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + +
Characters +Sinella colubra sp. n. -Sinella insolens + +Sinella insolens -Sinella sineocula + +Sinella sineocula
2‒4
2‒4
Th
Th
Abd
Abd
macAbd
macAbd
macAbd
macAbd
- -Description. -Body length up to 1.50 mm. Body pale in alcohol. -Antenna 1.63‒1.93 times as long as cephalic diagonal. Antennal segments ratio as I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.77‒2.00: 1.64‒1.74: 2.57‒2.91. Smooth spiny mic at base of antennae: three dorsal, three ventral on Ant. I; one internal, one external and two ventral on Ant. II. Ant. II distally with one (rarely two) rod-like sens. Ant. III organ with two slightly expanded internal sens. Ant. IV with a knobbed subapical organ. Ant. II. with 2‒4 ventral long smooth straight chaetae. -Eyes absent in all specimens. Prelabral and labral chaetae 4/ 5, 5, 4, all smooth; labral intrusion U-shaped (Fig. 1). Clypeal chaetae eight in number, including three small median chaetae (Fig. 2). Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with four antennal (An), three median (M) and eight sutural (S) mac; Gr. II with 3(4) mac (Fig. 3). Mandibles with 4/5 (left/right) teeth. Subapical chaeta of maxillary outer lobe slightly thicker than apical one; three smooth sublobal hairs on maxillary outer lobe. Lateral process of labial palp slightly thicker than normal chaetae, with tip extending beyond apex of labial papilla (Fig. 4). Labial chaetae as mrel1l2, all smooth, r/m=0.67‒0.79; chaetae X and X2‒4 minute; chaeta X3 rarely absent; H1-4 smooth. Cephalic groove with 9(8) chaetae, four of them smooth and others ciliate (Fig. 5). -
 - + +Description. +Body length up to 1.50 mm. Body pale in alcohol. +Antenna 1.63‒1.93 times as long as cephalic diagonal. Antennal segments ratio as I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.77‒2.00: 1.64‒1.74: 2.57‒2.91. Smooth spiny mic at base of antennae: three dorsal, three ventral on Ant. I; one internal, one external and two ventral on Ant. II. Ant. II distally with one (rarely two) rod-like sens. Ant. III organ with two slightly expanded internal sens. Ant. IV with a knobbed subapical organ. Ant. II. with 2‒4 ventral long smooth straight chaetae. +Eyes absent in all specimens. Prelabral and labral chaetae 4/ 5, 5, 4, all smooth; labral intrusion U-shaped (Fig. 1). Clypeal chaetae eight in number, including three small median chaetae (Fig. 2). Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with four antennal (An), three median (M) and eight sutural (S) mac; Gr. II with 3(4) mac (Fig. 3). Mandibles with 4/5 (left/right) teeth. Subapical chaeta of maxillary outer lobe slightly thicker than apical one; three smooth sublobal hairs on maxillary outer lobe. Lateral process of labial palp slightly thicker than normal chaetae, with tip extending beyond apex of labial papilla (Fig. 4). Labial chaetae as mrel1l2, all smooth, r/m=0.67‒0.79; chaetae X and X2‒4 minute; chaeta X3 rarely absent; H1-4 smooth. Cephalic groove with 9(8) chaetae, four of them smooth and others ciliate (Fig. 5). + + Figures 1-12. -Sinella colubra +Sinella colubra sp. n. 1 labrum 2 clypeal chaetae 3 dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy 4 lateral process and labial papilla E 5 chaetae on the ventral side of head 6 trochanteral organ 7 hind claw 8 anterior face of ventral tube 9 ventral face and lateral flap of ventral tube 10 distal part of anterior face of manubrium 11 manubrial plaque 12 mucro. - + + Figures 13-16. Tergal chaetotaxy of -Sinella colubra +Sinella colubra sp. n. 13 thorax 14Abd. I‒III 15Abd. IV 16Abd. V. - -Figure 4. + + +Figure 4. Basidiomata of - -Phallus rigidiindusiatus + +Phallus rigidiindusiatus . -a +a GDGM 54237 -b +b GDGM 85470 -c, e, f +c, e, f GDGM 81196 -d +d 81195. Scale bars: 5 cm ( -a-c +a-c ), 3 cm ( -d +d ), 2 cm ( -e +e ), 1 cm ( -f +f ). - -Figure 5. + + +Figure 5. Characteristics of - -Phallus cremeo + +Phallus cremeo - -Phallus ochraceus +Phallus ochraceus -a-c +a-c and - -Phallus rigidiindusiatus + +Phallus rigidiindusiatus -d-e +d-e under the light microscope. -a, d +a, d basidiospores -b, e +b, e pseudoparenchymatous hyphae from pseudostipe -c, f +c, f hyphae from volva. Scale bars 5 -µm +µm ( -a-f +a-f ). - -Table 1. + + +Table 1. Counts and measurements of specimens of two gobies, - -Cryptocentrus shigensis + +Cryptocentrus shigensis and - -Priolepis profunda + +Priolepis profunda .
- - - - -Cephalic sensory system + +Cephalic sensory system . A detailed pattern of cephalic sensory system given in Fig. -1B +1B . Head sensory canals pores well developed; anterior oculoscapular canal with pores -B' +B' , C (single), D (single), E, F, G, and -H' +H' ; posterior oculoscapular canal with pores -K' +K' and -L' +L' ; preopercular canal with pores -M' +M' and -O' +O' . Head sensory papillae damaged, but following conditions confirmed: 4 transverse papillae rows extending from lower eye margin to upper jaw (anterior 2 rows) and cheek (posterior 2 rows); 2 longitudinal papillae rows present on cheek; single transverse papillae row present between longitudinal papillae rows. - -Scales + +Scales . Body covered with deciduous (almost all scales lost due to abrasion) cycloid scales, small anteriorly, becoming larger posteriorly. Pre-dorsal- and pelvic-fin regions covered with small cycloid scales, anterior scaled margins reaching vertical through between eye and preopercle and just behind anteroventral point of gill opening, respectively; lower margin of pre-dorsal scaled area not reaching horizontal level of upper end of opercle. Entire head region (except for lateral surface of nape) naked. - -Fins + +Fins . All dorsal- and anal-fin spines slender, flexible. First dorsal fin triangular, all spines with very long filamentous tips, 2nd and 3rd spines longest (much longer than 1st dorsal-fin base) (Fig. -1C +1C ); dorsal-fin origin posterior to vertical through pectoral-fin base. Second dorsal and anal fins relatively long, origin of latter slightly posterior to vertical through 2nd dorsal-fin origin, posteriormost rays of both fins well separated from caudal-fin base. Pectoral fin moderately long, pointed, middle rays longest, tips extending posteriorly to a vertical line drawn between dorsal fins. Pelvic fins fused medially with connecting membrane (between innermost rays) and well developed frenum (between spines); posterior tips located vertically level with pectoral-fin tip; pelvic-fin origin just below ventral end of pectoral-fin base; posterior margin of pelvic frenum smooth, slightly emarginated; all segmented pelvic-fin rays branched. Caudal fin very long (subequal to predorsal length), lanceolate. - -Coloration. - + +Coloration. + Based on preserved specimen (Figs -1A +1A , -D +D , and -E +E ). Head and body pale brown. Most pigmentation patterns lost, but three poorly defined brown blotches retained on right side of body, anteriormost blotch just behind opercle, middle blotch below 2nd dorsal-fin origin, posteriormost blotch on caudal-fin base (Fig. -1D +1D ). Dorsal, anal and pelvic fins blackish-brown; pectoral and caudal fins light gray. - -Identification. - + +Identification. + Morphometric and meristic characters of the Andaman specimen (SAIAB 208619) agreed closely with the holotype of - -C. shigensis + +C. shigensis (Table -1 +1 ) and the detailed description of the species provided by -Akihito et al. (2013) +Akihito et al. (2013) . In addition, the presently reported specimen conformed to other diagnostic characters for - -C. shigensis + +C. shigensis (e.g., pre-dorsal squamation and first dorsal- and caudal-fin shape; Figs -1A, C, and E +1A, C, and E ; see Remarks). Although head sensory papillae and body pigmentation patterns could not be completely determined due to damage, some characters [e.g., 4 transverse papillae rows extending from lower eye margin to upper jaw (anterior 2 rows) and cheek (posterior 2 rows) and position of three brown blotches on body; Figs -1B and D +1B and D ] also matched those given by -Akihito et al. (2013 +Akihito et al. (2013 : 1591) and -Kuroda (1956 +Kuroda (1956 : fig. 1). - -Distribution. - - -Cryptocentrus shigensis + +Distribution. + + +Cryptocentrus shigensis was originally described on the basis of a single specimen collected from Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan ( -Kuroda 1956 +Kuroda 1956 ). Subsequently, -Myers (1999) +Myers (1999) recorded the species from Palau [based on an unpublished photograph(s)], which remains the only record outside of southern Japan to date ( -Akihito et al. 2013 +Akihito et al. 2013 ). Accordingly, the presently reported specimen, collected from the Andaman Sea, represents the first Indian Ocean record of the species. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + Count of the longitudinal scale rows of the presently reported specimen (ca. 55) was much fewer than those given by the original description of - -C. shigensis + +C. shigensis (ca. 101; -Kuroda 1956 +Kuroda 1956 ). However, re-examination of the holotype of the species revealed that its count was actually ca. 60 on the left side of the body (poor condition) and 58 on the right side (Table -1 +1 ). - + Currently, the generic position of - -C. shigensis + +C. shigensis is equivocal, the species being closer to - -Myersina + +Myersina Herre, 1934 rather than - -Cryptocentrus + +Cryptocentrus (the long filamentous tips on the 1st dorsal fin matching the former), according to -Hoese and Lubbock (1982) +Hoese and Lubbock (1982) and -Winterbottom (2002) +Winterbottom (2002) . However, the pre-dorsal region covered with cycloid scales differs from the diagnosis of - -Myersina + +Myersina provided by -Winterbottom (2002) +Winterbottom (2002) (completely naked). In addition to the above-mentioned characters, - -C. shigensis + +C. shigensis can be easily recognized by the lanceolate caudal fin and four brown blotches on the body [3rd blotch (located under middle of 2nd dorsal fin; -Kuroda 1956 +Kuroda 1956 ) of the presently reported specimen could not be determined] ( -Kuroda 1956 +Kuroda 1956 ; -Allen and Erdmann 2012 +Allen and Erdmann 2012 ; -Akihito et al. 2013 +Akihito et al. 2013 ; this study). diff --git a/data/B6/27/9E/B6279EA601BE5CFC8ED1F8BA070DB7DC.xml b/data/B6/27/9E/B6279EA601BE5CFC8ED1F8BA070DB7DC.xml index 1f8095dbf2d..30f9b68722a 100644 --- a/data/B6/27/9E/B6279EA601BE5CFC8ED1F8BA070DB7DC.xml +++ b/data/B6/27/9E/B6279EA601BE5CFC8ED1F8BA070DB7DC.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -Dimorphostylis pilocorpus sp. nov. (Crustacea, Cumacea, Diastylidae), a new cumacean from Korean waters + + + +Dimorphostylis pilocorpus sp. nov. (Crustacea, Cumacea, Diastylidae), a new cumacean from Korean waters - - -Author + + +Author -Kim, Sung-Hyun -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-5227 -Department of Biological Sciences, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea +Kim, Sung-Hyun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-5227 +Department of Biological Sciences, Dankook University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Taekjun -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4407-7862 -Department of Animal Resources Science, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Republic of Korea -dagock@hanmail.net +Lee, Taekjun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4407-7862 +Department of Animal Resources Science, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Republic of Korea +dagock@hanmail.net -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2024 - -2024-02-27 + +2024 + +2024-02-27 - -1193 + +1193 - -1 -18 + +1 +18 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115782 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115782 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115782 -1313-2970-1193-1 -090D383A30EB4248A7785ABA1D3A1A13 -900A7A01D11C5A4888579144AA287141 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.115782 +1313-2970-1193-1 +090D383A30EB4248A7785ABA1D3A1A13 +900A7A01D11C5A4888579144AA287141 - + -Dimorphostylis pilocorpus +Dimorphostylis pilocorpus sp. nov. diff --git a/data/B9/2E/59/B92E59FBE8255B0AA8938B5325D05C30.xml b/data/B9/2E/59/B92E59FBE8255B0AA8938B5325D05C30.xml index 9e692def3ea..e4c32dbb15b 100644 --- a/data/B9/2E/59/B92E59FBE8255B0AA8938B5325D05C30.xml +++ b/data/B9/2E/59/B92E59FBE8255B0AA8938B5325D05C30.xml @@ -1,253 +1,253 @@ - - - -Anormalous liu sp. nov.: a first record and a new species of the genus Anormalous Liu, 2011 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) from India + + + +Anormalous liu sp. nov.: a first record and a new species of the genus Anormalous Liu, 2011 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) from India - - -Author + + +Author -Shah 1, Muzamil Syed -Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India +Shah 1, Muzamil Syed +Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India - - -Author + + +Author -Usmani 1, Mohd Kamil -Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India +Usmani 1, Mohd Kamil +Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-12-16 + +2021 + +2021-12-16 - -1078 + +1078 - -49 -55 + +49 +55 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.75499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.75499 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.75499 -1313-2970-1078-49 -55AA8EA943B64DCEBDDCD74B447292AB -C87FBDED06075BD3A7C05D3967F9D956 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.75499 +1313-2970-1078-49 +55AA8EA943B64DCEBDDCD74B447292AB +C87FBDED06075BD3A7C05D3967F9D956 - - - -Anormalous liu -sp. nov + + + +Anormalous liu +sp. nov - - -Figures 1-4 -, 5-13 -, 14-21 + + +Figures 1-4 +, 5-13 +, 14-21 - -Description. - -Male + +Description. + +Male : Small sized body, eyes large and bulging outwards, antenna long and flexible, light green, fastigium dorsally sulcate with conical apex, narrower than first antennal segment. Pronotum saddle shaped; lateral lobe of pronotum distinctly longer than high. Pronotal disc with prozona smooth and metazona flat, without lateral carinae. Lateral lobe of pronotum with shallow humeral sinus. Tegmen short not surpassing the abdomen with longitudinal veins well developed, apex rounded; hind wings not well developed and shorter than tegmen. Fore tibia with two rows of 9 evenly- distributed spines ventrally; mid tibia with 12 spines ventrally and 6 dorsally; prosternum unarmed; mesosternum and metasternum with two more or less rounded lobes. Male last abdominal tergite rounded with a shallow depression; cerci long and cylindrical with pointed apex. Male subgenital plate elongated with two long lobes attached together; small notch at anterior end; apical end without distinct styli. - - -Female + +Female : Last abdominal tergite rounded without any incision; subgenital plate small, conical; epiproct long and tongue- shaped; cerci small, slender tapering toward the end; ovipositor long and weekly curved, with small teeth at distal end. - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The new species differs from the only other species, - -Anormalous zhangi + +Anormalous zhangi -Liu (2011) +Liu (2011) , as follows: male subgenital plate with two long cylindrical lobes fused with each other, blunt at the apices (Fig. -10 +10 ), male stridulatory area longer than broad (Fig. -13 +13 ), and absence of posterior apical spurs on fore and mid tibiae. - - -Distribution. -India, Kashmir + +Distribution. +India, Kashmir - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The name of the species is given after Chun-Xiang Liu who described the genus - -Anormalous + +Anormalous . - -Material examined. - - - - -Holotype + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype : Male. -India +India : -Jammu and Kashmir +Jammu and Kashmir ; -Kashmir +Kashmir , -Kupwara +Kupwara , ( -34.5262°N +34.5262°N , -74.2546°E +74.2546°E ), 01 male, -16.08.2021 +16.08.2021 , on grass, collected by -Muzamil Syed Shah +Muzamil Syed Shah deposited in -Museum of Zoology Department +Museum of Zoology Department , -Aligarh Muslim University +Aligarh Muslim University , -Aligarh -Uttar Pradesh +Aligarh +Uttar Pradesh , -India +India . - - - - - -Paratype + + + + +Paratype : -Female +Female : -India +India : - -Jammu and Kashmir + +Jammu and Kashmir ; Kashmir, Baramulla, Gulmarg ( -34.0484°N +34.0484°N , -74.3805°E +74.3805°E ), -two females +two females , -20.08.2021 +20.08.2021 , on grass, collected by -Muzamil Syed Shah +Muzamil Syed Shah deposited in -Museum of Zoology Department +Museum of Zoology Department , -Aligarh Muslim University +Aligarh Muslim University , -Aligarh -Uttar Pradesh +Aligarh +Uttar Pradesh , -India +India . diff --git a/data/BC/7D/7F/BC7D7FFF74C25896A285A134C22A8F60.xml b/data/BC/7D/7F/BC7D7FFF74C25896A285A134C22A8F60.xml index 8af74dcbf5b..e15fc205e38 100644 --- a/data/BC/7D/7F/BC7D7FFF74C25896A285A134C22A8F60.xml +++ b/data/BC/7D/7F/BC7D7FFF74C25896A285A134C22A8F60.xml @@ -1,374 +1,374 @@ - - - -A preliminary phylogeny and review of the genus Tasmanitachoides, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidarenini) + + + +A preliminary phylogeny and review of the genus Tasmanitachoides, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidarenini) - - -Author + + +Author -Maddison, David R. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824 -Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA -david.maddison@science.oregonstate.edu +Maddison, David R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824 +Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA +david.maddison@science.oregonstate.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Porch, Nick -School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong 3216, Australia +Porch, Nick +School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong 3216, Australia -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-06-16 + +2021 + +2021-06-16 - -1044 + +1044 - -153 -196 + +153 +196 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253 -1313-2970-1044-153 -A2219253DB2B4C5992D677595A6C1438 -944578388D005036B42D68229F152A89 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253 +1313-2970-1044-153 +A2219253DB2B4C5992D677595A6C1438 +944578388D005036B42D68229F152A89 - - - -Tasmanitachoides erwini -sp. nov. -Figures 1 -, 2C -, 12C -, 16B -, 17G -, 18B -, 19C -, 20B, C -, 21 + + + +Tasmanitachoides erwini +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2C +, 12C +, 16B +, 17G +, 18B +, 19C +, 20B, C +, 21 - -Material examined. - - - - -Holotype + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype . -Male +Male (ANIC), labeled: " -Australia +Australia : -Tasmania +Tasmania : River Forth at C136, -41.4712°S -146.1366°E +41.4712°S +146.1366°E , - -126 m + +126 m , -14.i.2019 +14.i.2019 . DRM 19.012. -D.R. Maddison +D.R. Maddison & -N.A. Porch +N.A. Porch ", " -David R. Maddison +David R. Maddison DNA5509 DNA Voucher" [pale green paper], " -HOLOTYPE -Tasmanitachoides erwini +HOLOTYPE +Tasmanitachoides erwini Maddison & Porch" [partly handwritten, on red paper]. Genitalia mounted in Euparal on coverslip pinned with specimen; extracted DNA stored separately. GenBank accession numbers for DNA sequences of the -holotype +holotype are -MW291170, MW291262, MW291215, MW291234 +MW291170, MW291262, MW291215, MW291234 , and -MW291305 +MW291305 . - - - -Paratypes + + + +Paratypes (23). -Same +Same label data as holotype (20; ANIC, OSAC, NPC, ZSM, NMV, QVMAG, NHMUK, TMAG, USNM). -In +In addition to these, we have seen three -additional specimens +additional specimens , all in the MCZ, which we have designated as -paratypes +paratypes . -Two +Two are a labeled " -L. StClaire-Queenstown Jan. +L. StClaire-Queenstown Jan. '57 Tas Darlingtons" " -Tachys -Tasmanitachoides hobarti +Tachys +Tasmanitachoides hobarti (Sl.) det Darl. -'61" +'61" ; according to -Darlington (1962 +Darlington (1962 :117) these two specimens are from the crossing of the -King River +King River by the -Queenstown +Queenstown road, which at the time (before the Crotty Dam) would have been approximately -42.074°S -145.652°E +42.074°S +145.652°E . The third is labeled " -Mersey R Vy. Mar. +Mersey R Vy. Mar. '57 Tas Darlingtons" " -Tachys -Tasmanitachoides hobarti +Tachys +Tasmanitachoides hobarti (Sl.) det Darl. -'61" +'61" . According to the map in -Darlington (1960) +Darlington (1960) , this locality is at approximately -41.532°S +41.532°S , -146.426°E +146.426°E . These specimens formed -Darlington's +Darlington's concept of - -Tasmanitachoides hobarti + +Tasmanitachoides hobarti . They also are specimens studied and figured by -Erwin (1972) +Erwin (1972) as - -T. hobarti + +T. hobarti . - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + Australia: Tasmania: at the mouth of Machinery Creek into the River Forth at road C136, -41.4712°S +41.4712°S , -146.1366°E +146.1366°E , 126 m. - -Derivation of specific epithet. - + +Derivation of specific epithet. + We are honored to name this species after the late Terry Lee Erwin, for his many contributions to carabidology and systematics in general, and to our knowledge of - -Tasmanitachoides + +Tasmanitachoides and other bembidarenines in particular. - -Diagnosis and description. - + +Diagnosis and description. + Length 2.25-2.75 mm (n = 7); most specimens less than 2.6 mm. One of the darker species of - -Tasmanitachoides + +Tasmanitachoides (Fig. -1 +1 ): body piceous to black; appendages piceous, including basal antennomeres, with the exception of the tarsi, which are slightly paler. Body relatively flat and parallel-sided; elytra narrowing posteriorly, and thus more pointed than other species. Head without tubercles at anterior corners of clypeus, and without concave region in anterior half. Frontal furrows (Fig. -17G +17G ) more or less straight, reaching backward to approximately the center of the eye, parallel or slightly diverging posteriorly; bottom of furrows rugose. Pronotum relatively narrow (Fig. -12C +12C ), slightly sinuate laterally in front of the right or slightly acute hind angle. First stria abruptly sinuate, very close to the suture in the anterior fifth or fourth, at which point it abruptly bends away from the suture. Striae 3 and 4 very weak, almost absent in some specimens; the striae 3 and 4 are joined at the anterior discal seta (ed3; Fig. -16B +16B ), and in most specimens are merged in front of that point. Stria 5 distinctly engraved throughout the entire anterior half; in posterior half it gradually weakens toward the rear. Stria 6 consisting of a few isolated punctures; stria 7 absent. Discal setae ed6 in stria 3. Microsculpture weak, sculpticells weakly engraved, and thus the surface is shiny; sculpticells isodiametric on head and pronotum, slightly longitudinally stretched on elytra (Fig. -18B +18B ). Aedeagus (Figs -19C +19C , -20B, C +20B, C ) with internal sac sclerites elongated and relatively straight, very similar to those of - -T. + +T. sp. "Lerderderg R" (Fig. -19D +19D ). Ventral surface of the aedeagus quite straight (Fig. -20B, C +20B, C ). - - -Comparison with related species. - + +Comparison with related species. + As with other members of the - -Tasmanitachoides wattsensis + +Tasmanitachoides wattsensis group, this species has a relatively unmodified clypeus, without anterior lateral tubercles, and with the third and fourth elytral striae nearly effaced. Its darker color (including the entirely piceous antenna) and flatness distinguish it from other members of the group. It is the only known species of the group from Tasmania. From the other two large and dark - -Tasmanitachoides + +Tasmanitachoides from Tasmania, - -T. hobarti + +T. hobarti and - -T. leai + +T. leai , - -T. erwini + +T. erwini is distinguished by having a darker antennomere 1 and flatter body. From - -T. hobarti + +T. hobarti it is further distinguished by the much weaker striae 3 and 4; from - -T. leai + +T. leai by the longer stria 5. - -Geographic distribution. - + +Geographic distribution. + Only known from northwestern Tasmania (Fig. -21 +21 ). - - -Habitat. - + +Habitat. + At the type locality, members of this species were found during daylight hours in fine gravel on the banks of Mineral Creek at its mouth into the River Forth (Fig. -2C +2C ); specimens were found after splashing the gravel with water. The banks had no visible vegetation. Present in the same habitat were - -Tasmanitachoides leai + +Tasmanitachoides leai , - -T. kingi + +T. kingi , and - -T. + +T. sp. "River Forth". - -Phylogenetic relationships. - + +Phylogenetic relationships. + This species belongs to the - -Tasmanitachoides wattsensis + +Tasmanitachoides wattsensis species group, and appears to be the sister to - -T. + +T. sp. "Lerderderg R" among the sampled species (Figs -5 +5 - -9 +9 ). - -Notes. - + +Notes. + This is the species illustrated by -Erwin (1972) +Erwin (1972) as - -T. hobarti + +T. hobarti . This is evident both by the localities of the specimens he examined (as the localities match -Darlington's +Darlington's ), and because of the figures themselves, including the features of the genitalia, which match those of this species rather than - -T. hobarti + +T. hobarti . The male genitalia of " - -Tasmanitachoides hobarti + +Tasmanitachoides hobarti " figured in -Baehr (1990 +Baehr (1990 : Fig. -12 +12 ) is of this species as well. Some specimens from the type series (collected 14 January 2019) are teneral. diff --git a/data/C9/3E/F6/C93EF688BAC5B68549E047635EC4F5D5.xml b/data/C9/3E/F6/C93EF688BAC5B68549E047635EC4F5D5.xml index 03e5b22ba9a..3279d878e1f 100644 --- a/data/C9/3E/F6/C93EF688BAC5B68549E047635EC4F5D5.xml +++ b/data/C9/3E/F6/C93EF688BAC5B68549E047635EC4F5D5.xml @@ -1,227 +1,227 @@ - - - -Two new species of Lecanora sensu stricto (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota) from east Africa + + + +Two new species of Lecanora sensu stricto (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota) from east Africa - - -Author + + +Author -Kirika, Paul +Kirika, Paul - - -Author + + +Author -Parnmen, Sittiporn +Parnmen, Sittiporn - - -Author + + +Author -Lumbsch, Thorsten +Lumbsch, Thorsten -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2012 - -3 + +2012 + +3 - -37 -47 + +37 +47 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.3201 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.3201 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.3201 -1314-4049-3-37 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.3201 +1314-4049-3-37 - - - -Lecanora kenyana Kirika & Lumbsch -sp. nov. + + + +Lecanora kenyana Kirika & Lumbsch +sp. nov. Figure 1 - -Type. - + +Type. + Kenya, Eastern Prov., Mount Kenya National Park, Chogoria Track, close to Chogoria Gate, open -Juniperus +Juniperus - -Podocarpus +Podocarpus woodland, -0°09'S +0°09'S , -37°26'E +37°26'E , 2960m alt., 27.01.2010, on -Juniperus +Juniperus , P. Kirika 1179, G. Mugambi & H.T. Lumbsch (holotype EA, isotype F). - - -Description + + +Description . - + Thallus crustose, verrucose to verruculose, thin to thick, glossy, whitish to greenish; margin indistinct; prothallus not visible; sorediate. Soralia roundish, concave, 0.5-1.2 mm diam., remaining distinct or coalescing, with granular soredia, yellowish green to yellowish gray. Apothecia sessile, strictly constricted at base, 0.6-2.0 mm diam., lecanorine; disc red-brown, shiny, plane, epruinose; margin concolourous with thallus, prominent, thick, smooth, entire to verruculose, flexuose. Amphithecial cortex uniform, gelatinous, inspersed with crystals, hyaline, 25-45 -µm +µm thick, with hyphae growing out basally. Amphithecium with small and large crystals (=melacarpella-type). Hypothecium hyaline, 25-30 -µm +µm high, parathecium hyaline, with yellowish crystals, 5-7 -µm +µm thick. Hymenium hyaline, 55-70 -µm +µm high, clear. Epihymenium -red-brown +red-brown , 10-12 -µm -thick, with numerous, small crystals; pigmentation and crystals dissolving in K (= -pulicaris-type +µm +thick, with numerous, small crystals; pigmentation and crystals dissolving in K (= +pulicaris-type ). Paraphyses sparingly branched, apically slightly swollen, hyaline. Asci clavate, 50-60 -x +x 10-14 -µm +µm , 8-spored. Ascospores ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, 12-17 -x +x 4.5-6.5 -µm +µm . Pycnidia not seen. - - -Chemistry. - + +Chemistry. + Thallus and apothecial margin K+ yellow, C-, -KC- +KC- , containing atranorin (minor), and usnic acid (major). - -Etymology. -The new species is named after the country Kenya where the new species has been found. + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the country Kenya where the new species has been found. - -Notes. - -Lecanora kenyana + +Notes. + +Lecanora kenyana is characterized by relatively large, red-brown apothecia with a constricted base, a melacarpella-type amphithecium, pulicaris-type epihymenium, the presence of usnic acid as major constituent, and the presence of soralia. There are only few sorediate -Lecanora +Lecanora sensu stricto species with usnic acid, including -Lecanora brodoana +Lecanora brodoana , -Lecanora elatinoides +Lecanora elatinoides , -Lecanora floridula +Lecanora floridula , -Lecanora jamesii +Lecanora jamesii , -Lecanora mobergiana +Lecanora mobergiana , and -Lecanora transvaalensis +Lecanora transvaalensis ( -Brodo and Elix 1993 +Brodo and Elix 1993 ; -Lumbsch and Elix 1998 +Lumbsch and Elix 1998 ; -Lumbsch et al. 1995 +Lumbsch et al. 1995 ; -Lumbsch and Nash 1995 +Lumbsch and Nash 1995 ). The saxicolous -Lecanora brodoana +Lecanora brodoana and -Lecanora mobergiana +Lecanora mobergiana differ in having an egranulose epihymenium among other characters, whereas -Lecanora elatinoides +Lecanora elatinoides (containing pannarin) and -Lecanora jamesii +Lecanora jamesii (containing 2-O-methylsulphurellin) are readily distinguished by their alter -native +native chemistry and smaller ascospores. Similar species include -Lecanora floridula +Lecanora floridula described from Florida (USA) and -Lecanora transvaalensis +Lecanora transvaalensis from South Africa. The former species can be distinguished by having smaller apothecia (up to 1 mm), thinner and poorly developed amphithecial cortex, a chlarotera-type epihymenium, smaller ascospores, and the presence of unidentified triterpenes ( -Lumbsch et al. 1995 +Lumbsch et al. 1995 ). -Lecanora transvaalensis +Lecanora transvaalensis differs from -Lecanora kenyana +Lecanora kenyana in having smaller apothecia (up to 0.9 mm), a thinner and poorly developed amphithecial cortex, and smaller, broadly ellipsoid ascospores (9.5-11.5 -x +x 7.0-8.5 -µm +µm ). Further, it contains unidentified terpenoids ( -Lumbsch et al. 1995 +Lumbsch et al. 1995 ). - -Ecology and distribution. - + +Ecology and distribution. + At present this species is known from bark of juniper trees in open habitats at altitudes above 2800m in forests dominated by -Hagenia +Hagenia and -Podocarpus +Podocarpus . Associated lichens included -Heterodermia leucomelos +Heterodermia leucomelos , -Lecanora caesiorubella +Lecanora caesiorubella , -Leptogium laceroides +Leptogium laceroides , -Lobaria pulmonaria +Lobaria pulmonaria , -Pannaria fulvescens +Pannaria fulvescens , -Physcia albata +Physcia albata , -Pseudocyphellaria aurata +Pseudocyphellaria aurata , -Physcia crocata +Physcia crocata , -Varicellaria velata +Varicellaria velata , and several -Usnea +Usnea spp. - -Additional specimen examined. - + +Additional specimen examined. + Kenya: Eastern Prov., Mt. Kenya National Park, Sirimon route, ca. 3km for KWS gate towards Old Moses Camp, -00°00'N +00°00'N , -37°15'E +37°15'E , mature montane forest with -Podocarpus +Podocarpus , -Olea +Olea , -Hagenia +Hagenia and -Arundinaria alpina +Arundinaria alpina , 2870m, on bark, 7.10.2010, P. Kirika 2051, G. Mugambi, G. Gatere and M. Mutembei (EA). diff --git a/data/CE/4F/50/CE4F5058F8149B09F754601DD094FB15.xml b/data/CE/4F/50/CE4F5058F8149B09F754601DD094FB15.xml index 68819241f86..37bd61807fb 100644 --- a/data/CE/4F/50/CE4F5058F8149B09F754601DD094FB15.xml +++ b/data/CE/4F/50/CE4F5058F8149B09F754601DD094FB15.xml @@ -1,55 +1,56 @@ - - - -Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VII: Formicidae (Heterogyna). + + + +Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VII: Formicidae (Heterogyna). - - -Author + + +Author -Dalla Torre, C. G. de +Dalla Torre, C. G. de -text - - -Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus +text + + +Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus - -1893 - -7 + +1893 + +7 - -1 -289 + +1 +289 -journal article -7602 -10.5281/zenodo.11547 -43448B69-86C9-49A0-AA84-C74C7426B53B +journal article +7602 +10.5281/zenodo.11547 +43448B69-86C9-49A0-AA84-C74C7426B53B - - - -var. curta For + + + +var. curta For . - -- ☿ - + +- ☿ - - -Afr.: Madagascar. [F. 14. + +Afr.: Madagascar. [F. 14. - - - -Aphaenogaster Swammerdami - + + + + +Aphaenogaster Swammerdami + var. curta -Forel +Forel , Grandidier: Hist.Madagascar XX. 1891 p. 169. diff --git a/data/D0/3F/F3/D03FF3CC537CA30ABE23909ED6B6D8AA.xml b/data/D0/3F/F3/D03FF3CC537CA30ABE23909ED6B6D8AA.xml index d5436b62a60..5480b5a39dc 100644 --- a/data/D0/3F/F3/D03FF3CC537CA30ABE23909ED6B6D8AA.xml +++ b/data/D0/3F/F3/D03FF3CC537CA30ABE23909ED6B6D8AA.xml @@ -1,573 +1,572 @@ - - - -First record of Scolopendrellopsis from China with the description of a new species (Myriapoda, Symphyla) + + + +First record of Scolopendrellopsis from China with the description of a new species (Myriapoda, Symphyla) - - -Author + + +Author -Jin, Ya-Li +Jin, Ya-Li - - -Author + + +Author -Bu, Yun +Bu, Yun -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2018 - -789 + +2018 + +789 - -103 -113 + +103 +113 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.27356 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.27356 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.27356 -1313-2970-789-103 -8737EB89629A4DA2B9985F46F2C5E4B5 -8737EB89629A4DA2B9985F46F2C5E4B5 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.27356 +1313-2970-789-103 +8737EB89629A4DA2B9985F46F2C5E4B5 - - - -Scolopendrellopsis glabrus -sp. n. + + + +Scolopendrellopsis glabrus +sp. n. Figs 1, 2, 3. Tables 1, 2, 3 - -Diagnosis. - -Scolopendrellopsis glabrus + +Diagnosis. + +Scolopendrellopsis glabrus sp. n. is characterized by the short central rod on head, 3rd tergite not divided and with only weak middle indentation, rod-like sensory -organs +organs with setae surrounded on dorsal side of 3 -rd- +rd- 17th antennal segments, cavity-shaped organs on dorsal side of subapical 5-6 antennal segments, mushroom-shaped organs at lateral side of subapical 4-7 segments and bladder-shaped organs on subapical 3-6 antennal segments, first pair of legs longer than the tarsus of the last pair of legs, cerci short and covered with a low number of straight setae. - -Material examined. - + +Material examined. + Holotype, female (slide no. ZJ-GTS-SY2012017) (SNHM), China, Zhejiang Province, Gutian Mountain, extracted from soil samples in broad-leaved forest, Alt. 1000 m, -29°15'N +29°15'N , -118°06'E +118°06'E , 11-IV-2012, coll. Y. Bu et al. Paratypes, 2 female (slides nos. ZJ-GTS-SY2012010, ZJ-GTS-SY2012016) (SNHM), same date as holotype; 1 female (slide no. ZJ-GTS-SY2012051) (SEM), ibidem, 14-X-2012; 2 females (slides nos. ZJ-GTS-SY2012055, ZJ-GTS-2012060) (SNHM), ibidem, 17-XI-2012; 1 female (slide no. ZJ-GTS-SY2013015) (SNHM), ibidem, 24-IV-2013; 1 male (slide no. JS-WX-SY2017001) (SNHM), China, Jiangsu Province, Wuxi, Daji Mountain, extracted from soil samples in bamboo forest, Alt. 5 m, -31°32'N +31°32'N , -120°12'E +120°12'E , 9-X-2017, coll. Y. Bu. Other material (SNHM): 8 juveniles with 8-10 pairs of legs (slides nos. ZJ-GTS-SY2012002, ZJ-GTS-SY2012004, ZJ-GTS-SY2012006, ZJ-GTS-SY2012012-ZJ-GTS-SY2012015, ZJ-GTS-SY2012019), same data as holotype; 1 juvenile with 10 pairs of legs (slide no. ZJ-GTS-SY2012023), ibidem, 19-VI-2012, coll. Y. Bu et al; 6 juveniles with 8-11 pairs of legs (slides nos. ZJ-GTS-SY2012028-ZJ-GTS-SY2012032, ZJ-GTS-SY2012039), ibidem, 15-VII-2012, coll. Y. Bu et al; 2 juveniles with 9 and 10 pairs of legs (slides nos. ZJ-GTS-SY2012046, ZJ-GTS-SY2012051), ibidem, 14-X-2012, coll. Y. Bu et al; 2 juveniles with 10 and 9 pairs of legs respectively (slides nos. ZJ-GTS-SY2012052, ZJ-GTS-SY2012055), ibidem, 17-XI-2012, coll. Y. Bu et al; 3 juveniles with 8-10 pairs of legs (slides nos. ZJ-GTS-SY2012064-ZJ-GTS-SY2012066), ibidem, 12-XII-2012, coll. Y. Bu et al; 1 juvenile with 8 pairs of legs (slide no. ZJ-GTS-SY2013004), ibidem, 23-II-2013, coll. Y. Bu et al; 6 juveniles with 8-10 pairs of legs (slides nos. ZJ-GTS-SY2013005, ZJ-GTS-SY2013009, ZJ-GTS-SY2013011, ZJ-GTS-SY2013013-ZJ-GTS-SY2013015), ibidem, 27-III-2013, coll. Y. Bu et al; 1 juvenile with 9 pairs of legs (slide no. HN-SY-SY2017001), China, Hainan Province, Sanya, Yalong bay tropical paradise forest park, extracted from soil samples in bamboo forest, Alt. 67 m, -18°15' N +18°15' N , -109°37'E +109°37'E , 22-III-2017, coll. Y. Bu. - -Description. - + +Description. + Adult body 1.57 mm long in average (1.45-1.65 mm, n = 8), holotype 1.65 mm (Figure 1A). Head longer than wide, length 145-175 -μm +μm , width 133-170 -μm +μm , with widest part a little behind the middle on a level with the points of articulation of mandibles. Central rod distinct and with anterior part absent, length 45-49 -μm +μm , approximately one-third of head. Dorsal side of head covered with sparse setae of different length, longest setae (12-17 -μm +μm ) located at the anterior part of head, approx. 3.0 times as long as central ones (4-5 -μm +μm ). Cuticle around -Toemoesvary +Toemoesvary organ and anterolateral part of head with rather coarse granulation. Central and posterior part of head with dense pubescence (Figs 1B, 3A). - - -Toemoesvary + + +Toemoesvary organ oval, maximum diameter 17.0-22.5 -μm +μm , somewhat shorter than the greatest diameter of 3rd antennal segment (20-23 -μm +μm ), opening at front position, with diameter (4-5 -μm +μm ) approx. one-fourth of 3rd segment of antennae (Figs 1F, 3A). - + Mandible with eleven teeth and divided into two parts by a gap, with five anterior and six posterior teeth respectively. First maxilla has two lobes, inner lobe with four -hook-shaped +hook-shaped teeth, palp bud-like with two distal points close to outer lobe (Figure 3B). Anterior part of second maxilla with many small protuberances and posterior part with sparse setae. Cuticle of second maxilla covered with pubescence (Figure 2A). - - + Antennae 15-19 segments (16 in holotype), length 250-350 -μm +μm (320 -μm +μm in holotype), approx. 0.2 of the length of the body. First segment cylindrical, greatest diameter -a +a little wider than long (20-26 -μm +μm : 16-25 -μm +μm ), with four setae in one whorl, the longest seta (6-11 -μm +μm ) inserted at the inner side and distinctly longer than outer ones (5-8 -μm +μm ). Second segment wider (20-30μm) than long (18-22 -μm +μm ), with six or seven setae evenly inserted around the segment and inner setae (6-10 -μm +μm ) a little longer than outer ones (5-7 -μm +μm ). Chaetotaxy of 3rd segment similar to preceding ones (Figure 3C). Setae on the basal segments 1-3 are slender and on proximal and distal segments rather short. Basal and median parts of the antennae with only primary whorl of setae, in subapical -segments +segments one or two minute setae present in secondary whorl (Figure 3E). Four kinds of sensory organs present on antenna: rod-like sensory organs with setae surrounded present on dorsal side of 3 -rd- +rd- 17th segments (Figs 1C, 3C, 3D); cavity-shaped organs present on dorsal side of subapical 5-6 segments (Figs 1E, 3D); mushroom-shaped organs present on lateral side of subapical 4-7 segments and bladder-shaped organs on subapical 3-6 segments (Figs 1D, 1E, 3D, 3E). Apical segment subspherical, width 21-22 -μm +μm , length 19-20 -μm +μm , with 10-12 short setae and wide connection to preceding segment and with two fire-shaped and three baculiform organs present on apex (Figs 1D, 3D, E). All segments covered with short pubescence. Chaetotaxy and sensory organs of antennae are given in Table 1. - - -
- - -C. shigensis + + + + + - - - - - + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + +
- + +C. shigensis - -P. profunda + + +P. profunda
SAIAB 208619NSMT-P 45884 (holotype)SAIAB 208454
SAIAB 208619NSMT-P 45884 (holotype)SAIAB 208454
Standard length (SL) [mm]41.178.924.4
Standard length (SL) [mm]41.178.924.4
Counts
Counts
Dorsal-fin raysVI-I, 10VI-I, 10VI-I, 10
Dorsal-fin raysVI-I, 10VI-I, 10VI-I, 10
Anal-fin raysI, 9I, 9I, 8
Anal-fin raysI, 9I, 9I, 8
Pectoral-fin rays171820
Pectoral-fin rays171820
Pelvic-fin raysI, 5I, 5I, 5
Pelvic-fin raysI, 5I, 5I, 5
Longitudinal scale rowsca. 55ca. 60 (left) ca. 58 (right)26
Longitudinal scale rowsca. 55ca. 60 (left) ca. 58 (right)26
Anterior transverse scale rowsca. 18ca. 2011
Anterior transverse scale rowsca. 18ca. 2011
Posterior transverse scale rowsca. 15ca. 1711
Posterior transverse scale rowsca. 15ca. 1711
Transverse scale rowsca. 15ca. 1811
Transverse scale rowsca. 15ca. 1811
Predorsal scale rowsca. 25ca. 2618
Predorsal scale rowsca. 25ca. 2618
Circumpeduncular scalesca. 14ca. 1412
Circumpeduncular scalesca. 14ca. 1412
Gill rakers3 + 14broken3 + 11
Gill rakers3 + 14broken3 + 11
Measurements [% of SL]
Measurements [% of SL]
Head length29.326.735.7
Head length29.326.735.7
Snout length5.95.79.6
Snout length5.95.79.6
Eye diameter9.16.310.9
Eye diameter9.16.310.9
Interorbital width1.20.83.3
Interorbital width1.20.83.3
Nape width10.911.719.8
Nape width10.911.719.8
Head width12.115.221.0
Head width12.115.221.0
Head depth18.916.926.4
Head depth18.916.926.4
Jaw length13.514.815.9
Jaw length13.514.815.9
Body depth19.317.227.4
Body depth19.317.227.4
Body width10.912.418.5
Body width10.912.418.5
Predorsal length37.532.240.5
Predorsal length37.532.240.5
Prepelvic length33.931.136.0
Prepelvic length33.931.136.0
Pre-anal length65.160.167.0
Pre-anal length65.160.167.0
Caudal-peduncle length22.120.823.1
Caudal-peduncle length22.120.823.1
Caudal-peduncle depth10.39.615.1
Caudal-peduncle depth10.39.615.1
First dorsal-fin base length15.115.816.0
First dorsal-fin base length15.115.816.0
Second dorsal-fin base length26.727.621.4
Second dorsal-fin base length26.727.621.4
Anal-fin base length19.221.517.1
Anal-fin base length19.221.517.1
Pectoral-fin length24.819.430.7
Pectoral-fin length24.819.430.7
Pelvic-fin length22.819.423.0
Pelvic-fin length22.819.423.0
Caudal-fin length38.244.023.0
Caudal-fin length38.244.023.0
- -Gill rakers of SAIAB 208619 and SAIAB 208454 were counted on the right side only. + +Gill rakers of SAIAB 208619 and SAIAB 208454 were counted on the right side only. -
 - -Figure 1. + + +Figure 1. Preserved specimen of - -Cryptocentrus shigensis + +Cryptocentrus shigensis (SAIAB 208619, 41.1 mm SL). ( -A +A , -E +E ) and ( -D +D ), left and right sides of body, respectively; ( -B +B ), close-up of head, showing cephalic sensory system; ( -C +C ): close-up of 1st dorsal fin (right side). Yellow dots and red circles indicate sensory papillae rows and brown blotches, respectively. AN and PN indicate anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively. Arrow head indicates anteroventral end of gill opening. - -Figures 1-4. - -Anormalous liu + + +Figures 1-4. + +Anormalous liu sp. nov. -1-2 +1-2 Holotype male and -2-3 +2-3 paratype female. - -Figures 5-13. + + +Figures 5-13. Characters of the holotype male - -Anormalous liu + +Anormalous liu sp. nov. -5 +5 head lateral -6 +6 lateral view of pronotum -7 +7 dorsal view of pronotum -8 +8 fastigium -9 +9 sternum -10 +10 subgenital plate -11 +11 cerci -12 +12 male last tergite -13 +13 tegmen. - -Figures 14-21. - -Anormalous liu + + +Figures 14-21. + +Anormalous liu sp. nov. - -14 + +14 male stridulatory file - -15 + +15 female tegmen - -16 + +16 female last tergite - -17 + +17 female subgenital plate -18 +18 ovipositor -19 +19 fore tibia -20 +20 mid tibia -21 +21 hind femur. - -Figure 20. + + +Figure 20. Aedeagus of - -Tasmanitachoides + +Tasmanitachoides , left lateral view -A - -T. baehri +A + +T. baehri , voucher DNA2032 -B - -T. erwini +B + +T. erwini , voucher DNA5583 -C - -T. erwini +C + +T. erwini , voucher DNA5509 (holotype). Scale bar: 100 -µm +µm . - -Figure 21. + + +Figure 21. Known geographic distributions of - -Tasmanitachoides baehri + +Tasmanitachoides baehri and - -T. erwini + +T. erwini in southeastern Australia. Circles: - -T. baehri + +T. baehri ; stars: - -T. erwini + +T. erwini . - + + Figure 1, 2. Morphology of the new -Lecanora +Lecanora species. 1 -Lecanora kenyana +Lecanora kenyana , isotype (F). 2 -Lecanora orientoafricana +Lecanora orientoafricana , isotype (F). Scale bars = 1mm - + + Figure 1. -Scolopendrellopsis glabrus +Scolopendrellopsis glabrus sp. n. (Holotype) A habitus B head, dorsal view C right antenna, 3 -th- +th- 6th segments, dorsal view D right antenna, 12 -th- +th- 16th segments, ventral view E right antenna, 11 -th- +th- 16th segments, dosal view F left -Toemoesvary +Toemoesvary organ G stylus on base of 6th leg (arrow indicated) H stylus on base of 11th leg (arrow indicated) I first pair of legs J 3rd leg and coxal sac K 9th leg and coxal sacs L cerci, dorsal view. ro-rod-like sensory organs with surrounded setae, co-cavity-shaped organ, mo-mushroom-shaped organ, bo-bladder-shaped organ. Scale bars: 100 -μm +μm (A), 20 -μm +μm ( -B-L +B-L ). -Table 1. Numbers of setae and sensory organs of antennae (holotype). + +Table 1. Numbers of setae and sensory organs of antennae (holotype).
- - - - - - - - + +
SegmentsNos. of primary whorl setaeNos. of secondary whorl setaeRod-like organ with setae surroundedCavity-shaped organsMushroom-shaped organsBladder-shaped organs
+ + + + + + + + - - - + + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + +
SegmentsNos. of primary whorl setaeNos. of secondary whorl setaeRod-like organ with setae surroundedCavity-shaped organsMushroom-shaped organsBladder-shaped organs
DorsalVentral
DorsalVentral
st
st
nd
nd
rd
rd
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
- + Trunk: seventeen dorsal tergites present, with 6th, 9th, 12th, and 15th tergites transversely divided, longer than preceding ones (Figs 2E, 2G, 2H, 2J). Intertergal zones between former and later tergites present, except for 14th and 15th, 16th, and 17th tergites. Tergites 2 -th- +th- 13th and 15th each with one pair of slender chitinous processes, slightly finger-like. Basal distances between processes are approx. the same length as their length from base to tip, which is longer than its basal width. All tergites pubescent and the margins of apical part of processes ornamented with rowed coarse granules. Apical seta on processes slightly anteriorly located and anterolateral setae slightly longer than other setae. No seta between apical and inner basal setae (Figs 2 -B- +B- 2H). - + Tergites: 1st tergite reduced to a narrow short plate with a pair of diagonal bands and with six short setae in a row (Figs 2B, 3A). Second tergite complete, broader than long, with two slender posterior processes, 1+1 axial setae and 7+6 lateral setae (asymmetrically lack one lateral seta in holotype, 7+7 lateral setae in all paratypes), with anterolateral setae slightly longer than others, processes approx. 1.5 times as long as -broad +broad , basal distance between processes approx. the same as long as their length (Figs 2B, 3A). Third tergite entire with weak middle indentation, broader and longer than preceding one with the ratios mentioned nearly 1.6 and 0.8 respectively, 2+2 axial setae and 9+9 lateral setae (Figs 2C, 3A). Fourth tergite broader than 3rd tergite, with the ratios approx. 1.2 and 0.9 respectively, 2+2 axial setae and 6+6 lateral setae (Figs 2D, 3A). The shape and chaetotaxy of 5 -th- +th- 7th, 8 -th- +th- 10th, and 11 -th- +th- 13th tergites similar as 2 -nd- +nd- 4th tergites. 14th tergite without processes and relevant area replaced by two roundish tubercles with four setae inserted on (Figure 2I). 15th tergite shorter than 3rd, 6th, 9th, and 12th tergites, with smaller processes (Figs 2C, 2E, 2G, 2H, 2J). Chaetotaxy and measurements of tergites are given in Tables 2 and 3. - - + + Figure 2. -Scolopendrellopsis glabrus +Scolopendrellopsis glabrus sp. n. (Holotype) A first and second maxilla B 1st and 2nd tergite C 3rd tergite D 4th tergite E 6th tergite, left side F 8th tergite, left side G 9th tergite, left side H 12th tergite, left side I 14th tergite, left side J 15th tergite, left side. Scale bars: 20 -μm +μm . - + Legs: all twelve pairs of legs with claws.1st pair of legs short, 3-segmented, length 35-45 -μm +μm , not more than the length of 2th pair of legs, but longer than the tarsus (30-32 -μm +μm ) of last pair of legs; femur at least 1.2 times wider than long (15-22 -μm +μm : 12-15 -μm +μm ), with two setae at the outer side; tibia approx. 1.4 times wider than long (14-20 -μm +μm : 10-14 -μm +μm ), with dorsal seta (8-10 -μm +μm ) longer than ventral one (4-6 -μm +μm ); tarsus longer than wide (12-19 -μm +μm : 10-17 -μm +μm ), with four setae, three dorsal (5-7 -μm +μm ) and one ventral (6-8 -μm +μm ); claws simple and the anterior one a little larger and broader than posterior (Figs 1I, 3F). 12th pairs of legs approx. three-fourths as long as the length of the head. Trochanter longer than wide (30-40 -μm +μm : 23-31 -μm +μm ), with 6 subequal setae; femur approx. as long as wide (19-25 -μm +μm : 19-25 -μm +μm ), with three setae transversely, one (10-14 -μm +μm ) distinctly longer than other two (6-9 -μm +μm ); tibia longer than wide (19-25 -μm +μm : 15-21μm), with four dorsal setae, of which one (10-14 -μm +μm ) distinctly longer than others (6-9 -μm +μm ); tarsus not more than 3 times as long as wide (30-32 -μm +μm : 11-15 -μm +μm ) with 8-9 setae, of which 3 are protruding and 2 depressed, longest setae (12 -μm +μm ) approx. as long as the greatest width of the joint. Claws rather curved, anterior one a little longer and broader than posterior one (10 -μm +μm : 8 -μm +μm ) (Figure 3G). All legs covered with dense pubescence (Figs 1I, J, K). - + Coxal sacs present at bases of 3 -rd- +rd- 9 th pairs of legs, fully developed, each with 3 setae (Figs 1J, 1K). - + Styli present at base of 3 -rd- +rd- 12th pairs of legs, reduced into small knobs with tuft of setae, on 9 -th- +th- 12th legs larger than on former legs, especially on 11th legs (5-6 -μm +μm ), distinctly longer than anterior ones (2-4 -μm +μm ) (Figs 1G, 1H, 3J). - + Sense calicles with smooth margin to pit, length nearly two times longer than outer diameter (25-35μm: 12-16μm). Sensory seta inserted in the center of cup, extremely long, length 100-120 -μm +μm , at least 8.5 times longer than other two lateral setae (11-14 -μm +μm , 7-10 -μm +μm respectively) that inserted at the edge of cup (Figs 3H, I). - + Cerci subuliform, short, approx. half as long as head, somewhat shorter than 12th pairs of legs, length at least three times as long as its greatest width (80-95 -μm +μm : 25-30 -μm +μm ), sparsely covered with long and straight setae, with the longest one (12.5-17 -μm +μm ) approx. half of the greatest width of the cerci, terminal area (10-13 -μm +μm ) short, with length at most half of the greatest width of the cerci and circled by 6-8 layers of curved ridges. Terminal setae length 18-20 -μm +μm , distinctly longer than terminal area (Figure 1L, 3K). - - + + Figure 3. -Scolopendrellopsis glabrus +Scolopendrellopsis glabrus sp. n. (Holotype) A head and 1 -st- +st- 4th tergites B mandible and first maxilla C 1 -st- +st- 5th segments of right antenna -D-E +D-E 13 -th- +th- 16th of right antenna D dorsal view E ventral view F first leg G 12th leg H left sense calicles, dorsal view I right sense calicles, dorsal view J stylus on base of 11th leg K right cercus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 50 -μm +μm (A), 20 -μm +μm ( -B-I +B-I , K), 5 -μm +μm (J). - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The species name -glabrus +glabrus , meaning bald, to indicate the lower number of setae on cerci. - -Distribution. -China (Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hainan). + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hainan). - -Remarks. - -Scolopendrellopsis glabrus + +Remarks. + +Scolopendrellopsis glabrus sp. n. is similar to -S. hirta +S. hirta (Scheller, 1971) and -S. spinosa +S. spinosa (Sheller, 1979) in the shape of 3rd tergite which is not divided, shape of processes on tergites, shape of sensory organs on antennae. It differs from the latter two species in the absence of anterior part of central rod (anterior part present but indistinct in -S. hirta +S. hirta , distinct in -S. spinosa +S. spinosa ), chaetotaxy of the 2nd and 3rd tergites (with four and five lateromarginal setae in -S. glabrus +S. glabrus respectively, five and six in the other two species), cerci with lower number of setae (more setae in -S. hirta +S. hirta and -S. spinosa +S. spinosa ), all setae on cerci long and straight (setae on inner side of cerci slightly curved in -S. hirta +S. hirta , most setae on cerci short and curved in -S. spinosa +S. spinosa ). It is also similar to the worldwide species -S. subnuda +S. subnuda in the shape of the first three tergites, number of lateromarginal setae of the 3rd tergite, shape and number of setae of the cerci, but differs in the absence of anterior part of central rod (anterior part present in -S. subnuda +S. subnuda ), apical seta on processes slightly anteriorly located (rather close to the apex in -S. subnuda +S. subnuda ). - -Table 2. Chaetotaxy of tergites (holotype). + +Table 2. Chaetotaxy of tergites (holotype). - - - - - - + +
TergitesAxial setaeLateral setae
+ + + + - - + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - + + - - + + - - - + + + - - - + + + - - - + + + - - - + + + - - + + - - - + + + - - - - + + + + - - - + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - + + +
TergitesAxial setaeLateral setae
st
st
nd18
nd18
rd29
rd29
th
th
th
th
th10
th10
th3
th3
th4
th4
th11
th11
th
th
th4
th4
th412
th412
th13
th13
th514
th514
th615
th615
th716
th716
th17
th17
- - + + Table 3. Measurements of tergites and processes (holotype in brackets) (in -μm +μm ). - - - - - - - - - + +
No. of tergitesLengthWidthLength of processesWidth of processesBasal distance between processes
+ + + + + + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + +
No. of tergitesLengthWidthLength of processesWidth of processesBasal distance between processes
st
st
nd
nd
rd
rd
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
th
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th
diff --git a/data/D4/D8/42/D4D842D0F6E65F99BBBE65DD8E236CF1.xml b/data/D4/D8/42/D4D842D0F6E65F99BBBE65DD8E236CF1.xml index ac62d0bd366..eeebb636c83 100644 --- a/data/D4/D8/42/D4D842D0F6E65F99BBBE65DD8E236CF1.xml +++ b/data/D4/D8/42/D4D842D0F6E65F99BBBE65DD8E236CF1.xml @@ -1,740 +1,740 @@ - - - -Unravelling the convoluted nomenclature of Marphysa simplex (Annelida, Eunicidae) with the proposal of a new name and the re-description of species + + + +Unravelling the convoluted nomenclature of Marphysa simplex (Annelida, Eunicidae) with the proposal of a new name and the re-description of species - - -Author + + +Author -Molina-Acevedo, Isabel Cristina -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5487-895X -Estructura y Funcion del Bentos, Depto. Sistematica y Ecologia Acuatica, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico & South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia -imolina@ecosur.edu.mx +Molina-Acevedo, Isabel Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5487-895X +Estructura y Funcion del Bentos, Depto. Sistematica y Ecologia Acuatica, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico & South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +imolina@ecosur.edu.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Idris, Izwandy -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1516-8175 -South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +Idris, Izwandy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1516-8175 +South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2021 - -2021-02-10 + +2021 + +2021-02-10 - -97 + +97 - -1 + +1 - -121 -139 + +121 +139 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59559 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59559 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59559 -1860-0743-1-121 -94AF3450CEAF4F0C8149C3F9BA9E405A -D6B72C47EAF45F7A94A24A00BAFAF95B +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59559 +1860-0743-1-121 +94AF3450CEAF4F0C8149C3F9BA9E405A +D6B72C47EAF45F7A94A24A00BAFAF95B - - - -Marphysa fijiensis -nom. nov. -Figures 1 -, 2 -, 3 -, 4 + + + +Marphysa fijiensis +nom. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 , -Table 1 +Table 1 - - -Marphysa simplex + + +Marphysa simplex Treadwell, 1922: 151-152, pl. 5, figs 8-12, text-figs 39 ( -non +non Crossland, 1903); - -Hartman 1956 +Hartman 1956 : 254, 262, 268, 286. - -Material examined. - -Holotype. + +Material examined. + +Holotype. Fiji · Suva Harbour; Apr-Jun, 1920; AMNH 1920-1530. - -Comparative material examined. - - -Eunice mossambica + +Comparative material examined. + + +Eunice mossambica Peters, 1854 - + Mozambique · one specimen and vial with six parapodia; -lectotype +lectotype ZMB 4005 · 3 adult specimens, same data as for the lectotype; -paralectotypes +paralectotypes ZMB 47 · one specimen; same data as for the lectotype; ZMB F2046 · seven adult specimens; same data as for the lectotype; ZMB 4005. - - -Marphysa moribidii + + +Marphysa moribidii Idris, Hutchings & Arshad, 2014 - + Malaysia · two adult specimens; Pantai Kelanang, Morib, Selangor; -2°45'39.85"N +2°45'39.85"N , -101°26'08"E +101°26'08"E ; in mangrove vegetation; 19 Jul 2011; I. Idris leg.; -paratype +paratype AM W.38690. - - -Nauphanta novaehollandiae + + +Nauphanta novaehollandiae Kinberg, 1865 - + Australia · one specimen divided into four vials, one of them with maxillary apparatus; Sydney Port Jackson; -33°54'S +33°54'S , -151°11'E +151°11'E ; Eugenie Epx. 1851-53; -holotype +holotype SMNH-type-432. - -Etymology. -The new name denotes the geographic region where the specimen was collected. + +Etymology. +The new name denotes the geographic region where the specimen was collected. - -Description. - + +Description. + Holotype complete (Fig. -1A-F +1A-F ), ventrally dissected (Fig. -1C +1C ), with 198 chaetigers, L10 = 8.2 mm, W10 = 2.5 mm, TL = 93 mm. Anterior region with dorsum convex, flat ventre, body depressed from chaetiger 6 (Fig. -1D +1D ), widest at chaetiger 17, tapering after chaetiger 41. - - -Figure 1. - -Marphysa fijiensis + + +Figure 1. + +Marphysa fijiensis nom. nov., holotype (AMNH 1920-1530). -A, B. +A, B. Anterior end, dorsal view; -C. +C. Anterior end, ventral view; -D. +D. Anterior end, lateral view; -E. +E. Median region, lateral and ventral views; -F. +F. Pygidium, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.35 mm ( -A +A ); 2 mm ( -B-D +B-D ); 0.5 mm ( -E, F +E, F ). - + Prostomium bilobed, 1.3 mm long, 1.6 mm wide; lobes frontally rounded; median sulcus shallow and deep ventrally (Fig. -1A, B +1A, B ). Prostomial appendages in semicircle, median antenna isolated by a gap. Palps reaching second peristomial ring; lateral antennae reaching first chaetiger; median antenna reaching second chaetiger. Palpophores and ceratophores ring-shaped, short, slender; palpostyles and ceratostyles tapering, thick. Eyes absent. - + Peristomium (1.7 mm long, 2.3 mm wide) larger than prostomium, first ring twice as long as second ring, separation between rings distinct on all sides (Fig. -1A-C +1A-C ). Ventral lip dissected, with several shallow wrinkles (Fig. -1C +1C ). -Maxillary apparatus lost, according to Treadwell with MF = 1+1, 5+5-6, 9+0 2+8, 1+1. - +Maxillary apparatus lost, according to Treadwell with MF = 1+1, 5+5-6, 9+0 2+8, 1+1. + Branchiae pectinate with up to five long filaments, from chaetigers 22 to 184L-195R (Figs -1E +1E , -2D, E +2D, E ). Six first branchiae with one filament; reaching maximum five filaments in chaetigers 79L-178L; last 12 branchiae with one filament (Fig. -3A +3A ). Branchial filaments longer than dorsal cirri, except in first six and last 10 branchiae. - - -Figure 2. - -Marphysa fijiensis + + +Figure 2. + +Marphysa fijiensis nom. nov., holotype (AMNH 1920-1530). -A. +A. Chaetiger 3; -B. +B. Chaetiger 8; -C. +C. Chaetiger 14; -D. +D. Chaetiger 123; -E. +E. Chaetiger 188. - -Marphysa mossambica + +Marphysa mossambica (Peters, 1854), lectotype (ZMB 4005a). -F. +F. Chaetiger 3; -G. +G. Chaetiger 8; -H. +H. Chaetiger 15; -I. +I. Chaetiger 293; -J. +J. Chaetiger 398. All chaetigers in anterior view. The colours in drawings indicate the prechaetal (light brown), chaetal (light yellow) and postchaetal (light green) lobes. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( -A-E +A-E ); 0.2 mm ( -F-J +F-J ). - - -Figure 3. + + +Figure 3. Distribution of branchial filaments throughout the body. -A. +A. Holotype of - -Marphysa fijiensis + +Marphysa fijiensis nom. nov. (AMNH 1920-1530) with L10: 8.2 mm, TL: 93 mm and 198 chaetigers; -B. +B. Paralectotype of - -Marphysa mossambica + +Marphysa mossambica (Peters, 1854) (ZMB 47) with L10: 10.3 mm, TL: 290 mm and 429 chaetigers. - + First two parapodia smaller; best developed in chaetigers 4-21, following parapodia gradually decreasing in size. Dorsal cirri conical in all chaetigers; longer than ventral cirri in anterior and posterior chaetigers, of similar size in median chaetigers; best developed in chaetigers 3-30, gradually decreasing posteriorly (Fig. -2A-E +2A-E ). Prechaetal lobes short, as transverse folds in first three chaetigers, following lobes with upper edge longer than lower; transverse folds in most posterior chaetigers (Fig. -2A-E +2A-E ). Chaetal lobes rounded in most chaetigers, shorter than postchaetal lobe, with aciculae emerging dorsal to mid-line; from chaetiger 33, longer than other lobes, aciculae emerging in mid-line (Fig. -2A-E +2A-E ). Postchaetal lobes slightly developed in first 55 chaetigers; ovoid in first two chaetigers, rounded in the following ones, progressively smaller from chaetiger 14; from chaetiger 56 inconspicuous (Fig. -2A-E +2A-E ). Ventral cirri digitiform in first 13 chaetigers; in chaetigers 14 to 126 with rounded, poorly developed swollen base and digitiform tip; conical from chaetiger 127, gradually decreasing in size posteriorly (Fig. -2A-E +2A-E ). - + Aciculae blunt, basally reddish and translucent distally; colourless in posterior chaetigers (Fig. -2A-E +2A-E ). First two chaetigers with two aciculae; in chaetigers 3-10 with three or four aciculae; in chaetigers 11-24 with four aciculae; in chaetigers 25-43 with three aciculae; in chaetigers 44-85 with two aciculae; from 86 with only one acicula. In median-posterior region, aciculae twice as wide as subacicular hook (Fig. -4F, G +4F, G ). - - -Figure 4. - -Marphysa fijiensis + + +Figure 4. + +Marphysa fijiensis nom. nov., holotype (AMNH 1920-1530). -A. +A. Limbate chaetae, chaetiger 8; -B. +B. Limbate chaetae, chaetiger 188; -C. +C. Thick isodont narrow, with short and slender teeth, chaetiger 3; -D. +D. Thick isodont wide with short and slender teeth, chaetiger 152; -E. +E. Thick isodont wide with short and slender teeth, chaetiger 188; -F. +F. Unidentate subacicular hook, chaetiger 123; Bidentate subacicular hook, chaetiger 152. Arrows in F: upper one indicates the acicula; lower one indicates the hood of the subacicular hook. Scale bars: 40 -μm +μm ( -A, B, F, G +A, B, F, G ); 12.5 -μm +μm ( -C-E +C-E ). - + Limbate chaetae in supra- and subacicular positions. Limbate supracicular chaetae reduced in number around chaetiger 16, chaetae of two lengths in same chaetiger, with longer blades in dorsal position and with short blades in ventral position. Limbate subacicular of two lengths, with short blades in dorsal position and with longer blades in ventral position (Fig. -4A, B +4A, B ). Two types of pectinate chaetae; in all chaetigers, 2-3 thick isodont narrow chaetae, with up to 16-18 teeth short and slender teeth (Fig. -4C +4C ); in median-posterior chaetigers, 4-5 thick isodont wide chaetae, with up to 38-42 teeth short and slender teeth (Fig. -4D, E +4D, E ); anodont pectinate chaetae not observed. Compound chaetae absent. Subacicular hooks starting from chaetigers 38R-39L, one per chaetiger, with discontinuous distribution, in last 25 chaetigers, the hooks are absent; unidentate in median region with one hood (possibly with second hood broken) (Fig. -4F +4F ); bidentate in median-posterior region, translucent, with blunt teeth, distal tooth directed upwards, proximal tooth larger, directed laterally (Fig. -4G +4G ). - + Pygidium with two pairs of anal cirri broken (Fig. -1F +1F ). - -Distribution. -Known only from the type locality. + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. - -Habitat. - + +Habitat. + Uncertain. Possibly coral reefs or mudflats ( -Treadwell 1922 +Treadwell 1922 ). - -Remarks. - + +Remarks. + The first comment on the synonymy of - -Marphysa fijiensis + +Marphysa fijiensis nom. nov. (as - -M. simplex + +M. simplex Treadwell, 1922) and - -M. mossambica + +M. mossambica was made by -Hartman (1956) +Hartman (1956) . Subsequently, -Glasby and Hutchings (2010) +Glasby and Hutchings (2010) supported this idea, stating that the morphology described by Treadwell was very similar to the smaller-sized specimens of - -M. mossambica + +M. mossambica . However, after a detailed morphological comparison of both -species' +species' type material, we found marked differences. - -Marphysa fijiensis + +Marphysa fijiensis nom. nov. lacks eyes, whereas they are present in - -M. mossambica + +M. mossambica . Additionally, - -M. fijiensis + +M. fijiensis nom. nov. (L10: 8.2 mm) has a maximum number of five branchial filaments in the median region (Fig. -3 +3 ), whereas - -M. mossambica + +M. mossambica (L10:8.5-11.5 mm), has a maximum number of eight branchial filaments in the mid-posterior region (Fig. -3 +3 ). In - -M. fijiensis + +M. fijiensis nom. nov., the chaetal lobe is rounded in the anterior region and the postchaetal lobe is oval in the first three chaetigers. In contrast, in - -M. mossambica + +M. mossambica , the chaetal lobe is rectangular in the anterior region and the postchaetal lobe is digitiform in the first three chaetigers. Likewise, - -M. fijiensis + +M. fijiensis nom. nov. has the subacicular hook present from chaetiger 25, contrasting to chaetigers 35-65 in - -M. mossambica + +M. mossambica . - - -Marphysa fijiensis + + +Marphysa fijiensis nom. nov. resembles - -M. moribidii + +M. moribidii Idris, Hutchings & Arshad, 2014 and - -M. novaehollandiae + +M. novaehollandiae (Kinberg, 1865) in lacking compound chaetae. However, - -M. fijiensis + +M. fijiensis nom. nov. lacks the peduncle in prostomial appendages, with swollen base in ventral cirri starting from chaetiger 14 and the acicula is twice as wide as the subacicular hook in the median-posterior region. In contrast, - -M. moribidii + +M. moribidii (L10: 12.2-20 mm) has a peduncle at the base of the palpo- and ceratostyles, bears ventral cirri with a swollen base starting from chaetiger 6 and has a subacicular hook similar in width to the acicula throughout the body. Furthermore, - -M. fijiensis + +M. fijiensis nom. nov. has the prechaetal lobe as a transverse fold throughout the body, the chaetal lobe rounded throughout the body, the ventral cirri with a swollen base starting from chaetiger 14 and the subacicular hook starting from chaetiger 25; while - -M. novaehollandiae + +M. novaehollandiae (L10: 6.6-9.6 mm) has the prechaetal lobe with dorsal edge longer than the ventral side in the first chaetigers, the chaetal lobe rectangular in the anterior region, the ventral cirri with a swollen base starting from chaetiger 8 and the subacicular hook starting from chaetigers 39-42. The comparison of - -M. fijiensis + +M. fijiensis nom. nov. with related species is provided in Table -1 +1 . - - -Table 1. + + +Table 1. Morphological features of - -Marphysa + +Marphysa group A sensu -Fauchald (1970) +Fauchald (1970) . Abbreviations: MF: Maxillary formula, roman numerals refer to number of maxilla; MxC: maxillary carriers; CIS: closing system; COp: cavity opening; PR-I: first peristomial ring; PR-II: second peristomial ring; Chaet: chaetiger; p/a: present/absent; AR: anterior region; MR: median region; PR: posterior region; SH: subacicular hook. INSS: Isodont narrow with short and slender teeth; INLS: Isodont narrow with long and slender teeth; IWSS: Isodont wide with short and slender teeth; IWLS: Isodont wide with long and slender teeth; AWLT: Anodont wide with long and thick teeth. - - - - - - -Antenna + +Antenna : First flagellomere almost 7.0 times longer than its apical width, approximately twice longer than scape. Second segment present only basally, remaining part missing. - -Mesosoma + +Mesosoma : Mesosoma long, its length 1.8 times height. Neck of prothorax relatively short. Pronotal carina absent, dorsal pronotal lobe distinctly convex. Median lobe of mesoscutum convex, distinctly protruding forward, without anterolateral corners. Prescutellar depression relatively long. Subalar depression shallow and mainly smooth. Lateral carinae between propodeum and metapleuron strong and complete. - -Wings + +Wings : Fore wing wide, 2.6 times longer than its maximum width. Pterostigma wedge-shaped, 3.7 times longer than its width. Radial vein (r) arising from basal 0.4 of pterostigma. First (r) and second (3RSa) radial abscissae forming obtuse angle; first abscissa (r) 0.7 times as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Second radial abscissa (3RSa) 3.0 times first abscissa (r), 0.5 times as long as the straight third abscissa (3RSb), 1.3 times longer than the straight first radiomedial vein (2RS). Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell relatively wide and long, 2.7 times longer than its maximum width, 1.8 times longer than the narrow brachial (first subdiscal) cell. Recurrent vein (1 m-cu) 0.75 times as long as first radiomedial vein (2RS), 0.6 times as long as basal vein (1M). Discoidal (first discal) cell rather short, 1.7 times longer than its maximum width. Nervulus (1cu-a) 0.6 times as long as distance between basal (1M) vein and nervulus (1cu-a). Parallel vein (2CUb) weakly curved basally. Brachial (second subdiscal) cell relatively short and narrow. Hind wing almost 4.5 times longer than its maximum width. Stigma-like enlargement 3.5 times longer than maximum width. First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) almost twice longer than second abscissa (1-M). - -Legs + +Legs : Fore femur about 4.5 times longer than maximum width. Fore tarsus 1.2 times longer than fore tibia. Hind coxa almost 1.5 times longer than its maximum width, 0.8 times as long as propodeum. Hind femur 3.0 times longer than its width. Hind tarsus almost as long as hind tibia. Second segment of hind tarsus 0.4 times as long as basitarsus, weakly longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus). - -Metasoma + +Metasoma : Length 1.2 times larger than length of head and mesosoma combined. First metasomal tergite 1.4 times longer than distal maximum width, 1.3 times longer than propodeum; apical width of first tergite about 1.6 times its basal width. Second and third tergites combined 1.3 times longer than basal width of second tergite, 0.9 times as long as their maximum width. - -Sculpture and pubescence + +Sculpture and pubescence : Temple densely transversely and sinuately striate with additional reticulation laterally. Face weakly transversely striate, smooth medially. Frons and most part of temple perhaps mainly smooth. Propodeum mostly smooth, only sometimes with short and sparse rugae along carinae; areola almost 2.5 times longer than its width; basomedial carina present in basal 0.3 of propodeum. Hind coxa and femur smooth. First metasomal tergite striate medially, weakly rugose sublaterally, almost smooth laterally. Second tergite mainly smooth, finely striate in small basolateral areas. Remaining part of metasoma smooth. Hind tibia with rather dense and short semi-erect setae, its length 0.4-0.6 times maximum width of tibia. - -Colour + +Colour : Body almost entirely brown. Legs mainly reddish brown to pale reddish brown. Fore wing almost entirely faintly evenly infuscate. Pterostigma entirely brown. - -Female. + +Female. Unknown. - -Etymology. -This species is named in honour of the well-known Ukrainian braconidologist, Dr Anatoly Grigorievich Kotenko. + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of the well-known Ukrainian braconidologist, Dr Anatoly Grigorievich Kotenko. diff --git a/data/D8/8F/43/D88F4384A4595480B8FB29A0480FF917.xml b/data/D8/8F/43/D88F4384A4595480B8FB29A0480FF917.xml index 135fbdb09d8..ea92ff54965 100644 --- a/data/D8/8F/43/D88F4384A4595480B8FB29A0480FF917.xml +++ b/data/D8/8F/43/D88F4384A4595480B8FB29A0480FF917.xml @@ -1,126 +1,126 @@ - - - -Rediscovery of Angiopteris tonkinensis (Marattiaceae) after 100 years, and its revision + + + +Rediscovery of Angiopteris tonkinensis (Marattiaceae) after 100 years, and its revision - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Ting -Southwest Forestry University, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Kunming 650224, China & Southwest Forestry University, Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Kunming 650224, China & Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China +Wang, Ting +Southwest Forestry University, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Kunming 650224, China & Southwest Forestry University, Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Kunming 650224, China & Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiao, Bo -Forest Bureau of Malipo County, Malipo 663600, China +Xiao, Bo +Forest Bureau of Malipo County, Malipo 663600, China - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, En-De -Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China +Liu, En-De +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China - - -Author + + +Author -Nguyen, Khang Sinh -Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Sciences and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam +Nguyen, Khang Sinh +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Sciences and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam - - -Author + + +Author -Duan, Jie-Qiu -Southwest Forestry University, Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Kunming 650224, China & Southwest Forestry University, College of life Science, Kunming 650224, China +Duan, Jie-Qiu +Southwest Forestry University, Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Kunming 650224, China & Southwest Forestry University, College of life Science, Kunming 650224, China - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Kang-Lin -Southwest Forestry University, Green Development Institute, Kunming 650224, China +Wang, Kang-Lin +Southwest Forestry University, Green Development Institute, Kunming 650224, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yan, Yue-Hong -Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China +Yan, Yue-Hong +Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xiang, Jian-Ying -Southwest Forestry University, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Kunming 650224, China & Southwest Forestry University, Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Kunming 650224, China -xiangjianying@swfu.edu.cn +Xiang, Jian-Ying +Southwest Forestry University, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Kunming 650224, China & Southwest Forestry University, Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Kunming 650224, China +xiangjianying@swfu.edu.cn -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2020 - -161 + +2020 + +161 - -1 -9 + +1 +9 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.54912 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.54912 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.54912 -1314-2003-161-1 -9053091584F753568F222651452103F7 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.54912 +1314-2003-161-1 +9053091584F753568F222651452103F7 - - - -Angiopteris tonkinensis (Hayata) J.M.Camus + + + +Angiopteris tonkinensis (Hayata) J.M.Camus - - -Protomarattia tonkinensis + + +Protomarattia tonkinensis Hayata, Bot. Gaz. 67: 88. 1919; -Archangiopteris tonkinensis +Archangiopteris tonkinensis (Hayata) Ching, Ic. Fil. Sinic. V (1958) t. 209. Basionym - -Type. - + +Type. + Vietnam. Tonkin, 30 July 1917, Bunzo Hayata -s.n. +s.n. ( -Holotype +Holotype , K001057735!) - -Additional specimens examined. - + +Additional specimens examined. + China. Yunnan: Zhuang-miao Autonomous Prefecture of Wenshan, Malipo, Hua mountain, Chouyang river, 850 m alt., 18 May 2018, J. Y. Xiang, T. Wang, M. F. Long, -BX19001 +BX19001 (SWFU); Vietnam. Ha Giang: Quan Ba, Thai An Commune, Seo Lung, 925 m alt., 10 October 2019, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Sinh Khang, T. Maisak, -AT1 +AT1 (SWFU, HN). - -Distribution. -Yunnan, China and Northern Vietnam. + +Distribution. +Yunnan, China and Northern Vietnam. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D9/79/0D/D9790D2969BADC5B343F3E01D2A8F96F.xml b/data/D9/79/0D/D9790D2969BADC5B343F3E01D2A8F96F.xml index 47fd5f0de6b..61881390502 100644 --- a/data/D9/79/0D/D9790D2969BADC5B343F3E01D2A8F96F.xml +++ b/data/D9/79/0D/D9790D2969BADC5B343F3E01D2A8F96F.xml @@ -1,685 +1,686 @@ - - - -Two new freshwater fish species of the genus Telestes (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from karst poljes in Eastern Herzegovina and Dubrovnik littoral (Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia) + + + +Two new freshwater fish species of the genus Telestes (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from karst poljes in Eastern Herzegovina and Dubrovnik littoral (Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia) - - -Author + + +Author -Bogutskaya, Nina G. +Bogutskaya, Nina G. - - -Author + + +Author -Zupancic, Primoz +Zupancic, Primoz - - -Author + + +Author -Bogut, Ivan +Bogut, Ivan - - -Author + + +Author -Naseka, Alexander M. +Naseka, Alexander M. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2012 - -180 + +2012 + +180 - -53 -80 + +53 +80 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.180.2127 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.180.2127 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.180.2127 -1313-2970-180-53 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.180.2127 +1313-2970-180-53 +D89D42DE-5B28-48B7-9431-2D603C985CAF - - - -Telestes dabar -sp. n. + + + +Telestes dabar +sp. n. Figs 1a2a3a - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + NMW 95295, 79.1 mm SL, BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA: Dabarsko Polje, -Opacica +Opacica River at Potkom, -43°5.9'N +43°5.9'N , -18°7.6'E +18°7.6'E , 15 Sept. 2006, coll. -Zupancic +Zupancic . - -Paratypes. -NMW 95300, 6, 55.2-71.1 mm SL, same data as holotype; PZC 525, 72, 32.5-51.3 mm SL, same data as holotype; PZC 526, 13, 48.0-73.8 mm SL, same data as holotype; PZC 565, 21, 35.5-56.7 mm SL, same locality, 8 July 2011; ZISP 54995, 15, 38.1-58.9 mm SL, same locality, 8 July 2011; SMNH 444, 35.5-60.8 mm SL, same locality, 8 July 2011; PZC 279, 12, 44.2-71.9 mm SL, BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA: Dabarsko Polje, Vrijeka River, 24 May 2001; PZC 521, 13, 54.0-62.6 mm SL, same locality as 279, 15 Sept. 2004; PZC 575, 18, 40.5-69.8 mm SL, same locality as 279, 15 Sept. 2006. + +Paratypes. +NMW 95300, 6, 55.2-71.1 mm SL, same data as holotype; PZC 525, 72, 32.5-51.3 mm SL, same data as holotype; PZC 526, 13, 48.0-73.8 mm SL, same data as holotype; PZC 565, 21, 35.5-56.7 mm SL, same locality, 8 July 2011; ZISP 54995, 15, 38.1-58.9 mm SL, same locality, 8 July 2011; SMNH 444, 35.5-60.8 mm SL, same locality, 8 July 2011; PZC 279, 12, 44.2-71.9 mm SL, BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA: Dabarsko Polje, Vrijeka River, 24 May 2001; PZC 521, 13, 54.0-62.6 mm SL, same locality as 279, 15 Sept. 2004; PZC 575, 18, 40.5-69.8 mm SL, same locality as 279, 15 Sept. 2006. - -Diagnosis. - -Telestes dabar + +Diagnosis. + +Telestes dabar is distinguished from -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis and -Telestes miloradi +Telestes miloradi by having the following combination of characters: slightly curved dark stripe (obvious in live and preserved specimens) present from just behind operculum to vertical just anterior to origin of anal fin, this stripe narrow and separated from dark pigmented area on back along its entire length; scales on most of body not overlapping but situated close to one another; scales overlapping behind pectoral girdle along lateral line and usually -on +on caudal peduncle; snout with fleshy tip projecting over upper lip; mouth subterminal with tip of mouth cleft at or below level of ventral margin of eye; lateral line usually interrupted, with 24-69 total lateral-line scales; branched dorsal-fin rays usually -81/2 +81/2 ; branched anal-fin rays usually -81/2 +81/2 ; gill rakers 9 or 10; total vertebrae 39-41, mode 40; abdominal vertebrae 22-24, mode 22; caudal vertebrae 16-18, mode 17; head width 43-52% HL; and lower jaw long, length 10-12% SL. - -Description. - + +Description. + Morphometric data are summarised in Table 1a, selected counts in Tables 2-4. General appearance can be seen in Figs 1a and 2a. Body compressed, elon -gate +gate . Caudal-peduncle depth only slightly less than half maximum body depth; head length greater than maximum body depth. Eye small, its diameter smaller than snout length. Snout fleshy, slightly to markedly projecting beyond upper lip (similar to a feature Kottelat and Freyhof [2007: fig. 39] called the "rostral cap," which covers all or part of upper lip); snout terminating laterally in prominent crease along anterior edge of first infraorbital. Mouth subterminal, tip of mouth cleft at level of ventral margin of eye or, more frequently, below it. Lower jaw-quadrate junction at vertical through anterior half of eye. Length of lower jaw 10-12% SL or 36-41% HL, or 102-132% depth of operculum. - - -
Morphological feature - -M. moribidii + + + + + - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - + + - - - + - - - + + - - - + - - - + + - - - + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - - - + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + +
Morphological feature + +M. moribidii Idris et al., 2014 - -M. mossambica + + +M. mossambica (Peters, 1854) - -M. novaehollandiae + + +M. novaehollandiae (Kinberg, 1865) - -M. fijiensis + + +M. fijiensis nom. nov.
Source of informationparatypes AM W. 38690; additional materiallectotype ZMB 4005a; paralectotypes ZMB 47; ZMB F2046, ZMB 4005holotype SMNH-type-432; AM W.33021holotype AMNH 1920-1530
Source of informationparatypes AM W. 38690; additional materiallectotype ZMB 4005a; paralectotypes ZMB 47; ZMB F2046, ZMB 4005holotype SMNH-type-432; AM W.33021holotype AMNH 1920-1530
Size (mm): L10, W1012.2-20, 6.3-8.28-11.5, 3.6-8.16.6-9.6, 4-4.28.2, 2.5
Size (mm): L10, W1012.2-20, 6.3-8.28-11.5, 3.6-8.16.6-9.6, 4-4.28.2, 2.5
Prostomium: shapebilobedbilobedbilobedbilobed
Prostomium: shapebilobedbilobedbilobedbilobed
Palps: reachingPR-IIPR-II or Chaet 1PR-IIPR-II
Palps: reachingPR-IIPR-II or Chaet 1PR-IIPR-II
Lateral antennae: reachingPR-II or Chaet 1middle Chaet 1 or 2middle Chaet 1Chaet 1
Lateral antennae: reachingPR-II or Chaet 1middle Chaet 1 or 2middle Chaet 1Chaet 1
Median antennae: reachingChaet 1 or 2Chaet 2 or 3middle Chaet 2Chaet 2
Median antennae: reachingChaet 1 or 2Chaet 2 or 3middle Chaet 2Chaet 2
Peduncle in prostomial appendagespresentabsentabsentabsent
Peduncle in prostomial appendagespresentabsentabsentabsent
Eyesabsentpresentpresentabsent
Eyesabsentpresentpresentabsent
MF: MII, MIII, MIV5-6+4-6, 7-8, 6+8-105+5-6, 6-7, 3-4+8-94-5+6, 7, 5+8-95+5-6, 9, 2+8
MF: MII, MIII, MIV5-6+4-6, 7-8, 6+8-105+5-6, 6-7, 3-4+8-94-5+6, 7, 5+8-95+5-6, 9, 2+8
MI vs. MxC: proportion -2.4-2.8 -x +
MI vs. MxC: proportion +2.4-2.8 +x longer than MxC -2-3 -x + +2-3 +x longer than MxC -2.4-3.2 -x + +2.4-3.2 +x longer than MxC ??
MI vs. CIS: proportion -4.3-5.7 -x +
MI vs. CIS: proportion +4.3-5.7 +x longer than CIS -5-7 -x + +5-7 +x longer than CIS -4.4-8 -x + +4.4-8 +x longer than CIS ??
MII vs. COp: proportion -4.3-4.7 -x +
MII vs. COp: proportion +4.3-4.7 +x longer than COp -3.2-4 -x + +3.2-4 +x longer than COp -4.5-5.3 -x + +4.5-5.3 +x longer than COp ??
Branchiae: shapedpectinatepectinatepectinatepectinate
Branchiae: shapedpectinatepectinatepectinatepectinate
Branchiae: start chaetiger; last chaetiger before pygidium27-39; 15-3723-48; 29-12621-25; 1522; 3
Branchiae: start chaetiger; last chaetiger before pygidium27-39; 15-3723-48; 29-12621-25; 1522; 3
Branchial filaments: numbers; length of the filaments7-10; long7-8; long6-7; long5; long
Branchial filaments: numbers; length of the filaments7-10; long7-8; long6-7; long5; long
Dorsal cirri: shapedconicalconical with wide baseconicalconical
Dorsal cirri: shapedconicalconical with wide baseconicalconical
Prechaetal lobe: shapedtransverse foldAR: upper edge longer than lower, MR, PR: transverse foldAR, MR: upper edge longer than lower, PR: transverse foldAR, MR: upper edge longer than lower, PR: transverse fold
Prechaetal lobe: shapedtransverse foldAR: upper edge longer than lower, MR, PR: transverse foldAR, MR: upper edge longer than lower, PR: transverse foldAR, MR: upper edge longer than lower, PR: transverse fold
Chaetal lobe: shapedroundedAR: rectangular MR, PR: roundedAR, MR: rectangular, PR: roundedrounded
Chaetal lobe: shapedroundedAR: rectangular MR, PR: roundedAR, MR: rectangular, PR: roundedrounded
Developed postchaetal lobe: end chaetiger50-9627-7032-3855
Developed postchaetal lobe: end chaetiger50-9627-7032-3855
Postchaetal lobe: shape in body regionsChaet 4: digitiform short, Chaet 4-10, 10: roundedChaet 4: digitiform short, Chaet 4-10, 10: roundedChaet 4: ovoid, Chaet 4-10, 10: roundedChaet 4: ovoid, Chaet 4-10, 10: rounded
Postchaetal lobe: shape in body regionsChaet 4: digitiform short, Chaet 4-10, 10: roundedChaet 4: digitiform short, Chaet 4-10, 10: roundedChaet 4: ovoid, Chaet 4-10, 10: roundedChaet 4: ovoid, Chaet 4-10, 10: rounded
Ventral cirri in first chaetigers: shapedigitiformdigitiformdigitiformdigitiform
Ventral cirri in first chaetigers: shapedigitiformdigitiformdigitiformdigitiform
Ventral cirri with swollen base: start chaetiger; last chaetiger before pygidium6; 62-967-9; 96-2088; 4114; 72
Ventral cirri with swollen base: start chaetiger; last chaetiger before pygidium6; 62-967-9; 96-2088; 4114; 72
Ventral cirri in most posterior chaetigers: shapeconicalconicalconicalconical
Ventral cirri in most posterior chaetigers: shapeconicalconicalconicalconical
Aciculae: shape; colourblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, dark
Aciculae: shape; colourblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, dark
Subacicular limbate chaetae: (p/a); distributionpresent; all chaetpresent; all chaetpresent; all chaetpresent; all chaet
Subacicular limbate chaetae: (p/a); distributionpresent; all chaetpresent; all chaetpresent; all chaetpresent; all chaet
Pectinate chaetae: type in AR; MR, PRINLS; IWSS, IWLS, AWLTINLS; IWSS, IWLS, AWLTINLS; IWSS, IWLS,?INSS; IWSS
Pectinate chaetae: type in AR; MR, PRINLS; IWSS, IWLS, AWLTINLS; IWSS, IWLS, AWLTINLS; IWSS, IWLS,?INSS; IWSS
Pectinate chaetae: number per type1-2; 3-4, 1-2, 1-21-2; 2-3, 2-3, 1-21-2; 1-2, 3-4;?2-3; 4-5
Pectinate chaetae: number per type1-2; 3-4, 1-2, 1-21-2; 2-3, 2-3, 1-21-2; 1-2, 3-4;?2-3; 4-5
Pectinate chaetae teeth: number per type18; 52, 26, 718-19; 56, 27, 9-1025; 50-51, 35;?16-18; 38-42
Pectinate chaetae teeth: number per type18; 52, 26, 718-19; 56, 27, 9-1025; 50-51, 35;?16-18; 38-42
Subacicular hook: start chaetiger56-6535-6539-4238
Subacicular hook: start chaetiger56-6535-6539-4238
Subacicular hook: shape; colourbidentate, translucentbidentate, translucentbidentate, translucentMR: unidentate, PR: bidentate, translucent
Subacicular hook: shape; colourbidentate, translucentbidentate, translucentbidentate, translucentMR: unidentate, PR: bidentate, translucent
Width acicula vs. SH in MR-PR: proportionsimilar width -Acicula 2 -x +
Width acicula vs. SH in MR-PR: proportionsimilar width +Acicula 2 +x wider than SH -Acicula 2 -x + +Acicula 2 +x wider than SH -Acicula 2 -x + +Acicula 2 +x wider than SH
Subacicular hook: distributiondiscontinuousdiscontinuousdiscontinuousdiscontinuous
Subacicular hook: distributiondiscontinuousdiscontinuousdiscontinuousdiscontinuous
diff --git a/data/D6/6E/12/D66E12E1D8D7582EA16BA3B49FAA9123.xml b/data/D6/6E/12/D66E12E1D8D7582EA16BA3B49FAA9123.xml index b552238e8a8..72115862c23 100644 --- a/data/D6/6E/12/D66E12E1D8D7582EA16BA3B49FAA9123.xml +++ b/data/D6/6E/12/D66E12E1D8D7582EA16BA3B49FAA9123.xml @@ -1,148 +1,148 @@ - - - -First record of the parasitoid subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in Rovno amber: description of a new genus and species with stigma-like enlargement on the hind wing of the male + + + +First record of the parasitoid subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in Rovno amber: description of a new genus and species with stigma-like enlargement on the hind wing of the male - - -Author + + +Author -Belokobylskij, Sergey A. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3459 -Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia -doryctes@gmail.com +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3459 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia +doryctes@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Simutnik, Serguei A. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-6216 -I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology (SIZK), National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnitskogo 15, Kiev 01030, Ukraine +Simutnik, Serguei A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-6216 +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology (SIZK), National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnitskogo 15, Kiev 01030, Ukraine - - -Author + + +Author -Vasilenko, Dmitry V. -A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya Str. 123, Moscow 117647, Russia & Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets 162600, Russia +Vasilenko, Dmitry V. +A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya Str. 123, Moscow 117647, Russia & Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets 162600, Russia - - -Author + + +Author -Perkovsky, Evgeny E. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-4379 -I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology (SIZK), National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnitskogo 15, Kiev 01030, Ukraine +Perkovsky, Evgeny E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-4379 +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology (SIZK), National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnitskogo 15, Kiev 01030, Ukraine -text - - -Journal of Hymenoptera Research +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research - -2023 - -2023-02-17 + +2023 + +2023-02-17 - -95 + +95 - -59 -72 + +59 +72 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96784 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96784 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96784 -1314-2607-95-59 -DEAA4D16C2484EA8B26C83133240F854 -93329D9520C759EE8AF1663C83BB9768 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96784 +1314-2607-95-59 +DEAA4D16C2484EA8B26C83133240F854 +93329D9520C759EE8AF1663C83BB9768 - - - - -Eocenhecabolus kotenkoi Belokobylskij -sp. nov. + + + + +Eocenhecabolus kotenkoi Belokobylskij +sp. nov. - - -Figs 1 -, 2 + + +Figs 1 +, 2 - -Type material. - -Holotype + +Type material. + +Holotype : male, SIZK VT-607, Velyki Telkovichi, Varash District, Rovno amber, late Eocene. - -Description. - -Male. + +Description. + +Male. Body length 1.5 mm; fore wing length 1.3 mm. - -Head + +Head : Head relatively high, its width about 1.3 times medial length. Occiput weakly concave. Transverse diameter of eye 1.5 times longer than temple (subdorsal view). POL 1.3 times Od, approximately 0.5 times OOL. Eye about 1.2 times as high as broad (lateral view). Malar space 0.3 times height of eye, almost equal to basal width of mandible. Face width 0.9 times height of eye, 1.3 times medial height of face and clypeus combined. Hypoclypeal depression subround, its transverse width 0.9 times distance from edge of depression to eye, 0.4 times width of face. -
 - -Figure 2. - -Eocenhecabolus kotenkoi + + +Figure 2. + +Eocenhecabolus kotenkoi gen. et sp. nov. (male, holotype, Rovno amber, # SIZK VT-607) -A +A wings -B +B metasoma and hind leg, lateral view. - + + Table 1a. Morphometric data of -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar .
- - - -
-Telestes dabar + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + +
+Telestes dabar
Holotypefemales, n=26males, n=13
Holotypefemales, n=26males, n=13
minmaxmeanSDminmaxMSD
minmaxmeanSDminmaxMSD
-
 - + + Table 1b. Morphometric data of -Telestes miloradi +Telestes miloradi .
- - - -
-Telestes miloradi + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + +
+Telestes miloradi
Holotypefemales, n=9males, n=3
Holotypefemales, n=9males, n=3
minmaxmeanSDminmaxMeanSD
minmaxmeanSDminmaxMeanSD
-
 - + + Table 1c. Morphometric data of -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis .
- - - -
-Telestes metohiensis + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + +
+Telestes metohiensis , -Gatacko +Gatacko and -Cernicko +Cernicko poljes
lectotypefemales, n=25males, n=10
lectotypefemales, n=25males, n=10
minmaxmeanSDminmaxmeanSD
minmaxmeanSDminmaxmeanSD
-
 - + + Table 1d. Morphometric data of -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis .
- - - - - + Dorsal fin with -71/2 +71/2 (9 specimens), -81/2 +81/2 (151) or -91/2 +91/2 (1) branched rays, -81/2 +81/2 in holotype. Dorsal-fin origin above posterior end of pelvic-fin base. Anal fin with -81/2 +81/2 (153) or -91/2 +91/2 (8) branched rays, -81/2 +81/2 in holotype. Outer margin of anal fin slightly concave or almost straight. Caudal fin moderately forked, lobes weakly pointed, with 9+8 principal branched rays. -Total gill rakers (Table 2) 9 (20) or 10 (20), 10 in holotype. Pharyngeal teeth 5-4, hooked, slightly serrated (examined in 5 specimens). - - -
-Telestes metohiensis + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + +
+Telestes metohiensis (affinis nomen museale), Nevesinjsko Polje
lectotypefemales, n=33males, n=14
lectotypefemales, n=33males, n=14
minmaxmeanSDminmaxMsd
minmaxmeanSDminmaxMsd
-
 - + + Figure 1. a -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar , holotype, female, 79.1 mm SL, NMW 95295, Bosnia & Herzegovina: -Opacica +Opacica River, Dabarsko Polje b -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis , female, 82.1 mm SL, PZC 293, Bosnia & Herzegovina: Zovidolka River (Zalomka River system), Nevesinjsko Polje. - + + Figure 2. a -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar , male paratype, live specimen, ZISP 54995, 58.9 mm SL, Bosnia & Herzegovina: -Opacica +Opacica River, Dabarsko Polje b -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis , live specimen, male, 86.2 mm SL, PZC 567, Bosnia & Herzegovina: spring Ljeskovik in Zalomka River, Nevesinjsko Polje c -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis , live specimen, male, 84.5 mm SL, PZC 566, Bosnia & Herzegovina: Zovidolka River (Zalomka River system), Nevesinjsko Polje. - + + Figure 3. a -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar , alizarin stained specimen, PZC 575, 63.7 mm SL, Bosnia & Herzegovina: Vrijeka River, Dabarsko Polje b -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis , alizarin stained specimen, 63.3 mm SL, PZC 312, Bosnia & Herzegovina: spring Ljeskovik in Zalomka River, Nevesinjsko Polje. - +Total gill rakers (Table 2) 9 (20) or 10 (20), 10 in holotype. Pharyngeal teeth 5-4, hooked, slightly serrated (examined in 5 specimens). + + Table 2. Gill-raker counts in -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar , -Telestes miloradi +Telestes miloradi and -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis .
- - - - - - - + +
78910meanSD
+ + + + + + + - - + - - + - - + - - +
78910meanSD
-Telestes dabar +
+Telestes dabar
-Telestes miloradi +
+Telestes miloradi
-Telestes metohiensis +
+Telestes metohiensis
-Telestes metohiensis +
+Telestes metohiensis
- + Scales covering entire body including pre-pectoral area and abdomen, non-overlapping on most parts of body but overlapping in triangular-shaped area just behind pectoral girdle and usually on caudal peduncle at least behind anal fin (Fig. 3a); lateral-line scales always overlapping, sometimes a few posteriormost scales not overlapping. Scales irregularly set but close to one another. Most flank scales oval, somewhat deeper than long; scales on caudal peduncle more elongated (longer than deep) having prominent posterior attenuation. Trunk scales smaller than lateral-line scales but not co -nsiderably +nsiderably so.All scales well ossified, usuallyvisible without staining. In live specimens, scales clearly visible because of some silver highlights (Fig. 2a). Lateral line complete (2 specimens), long but incomplete (5) or interrupted (33) as in specimen in Fig. 3a; if interrupted, gaps typically comprising absence of a few scales in a few places, 24-69 in total (Table 3), 65 with one interruption in holotype. Lateral line making clear curvature above anal-fin origin. Number of scales in total lateral series 62-69 (modal range 65-67), 68 in holotype. - - + + Table 3. Total lateral-line scale and total lateral-series scales counts in -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar , -Telestes miloradi +Telestes miloradi and -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis . - - - - - -
-Telestes dabar + + + + - - + - - + - - +
+Telestes dabar
-Telestes miloradi +
+Telestes miloradi
-Telestes metohiensis +
+Telestes metohiensis
-Telestes metohiensis +
+Telestes metohiensis
-Parietal segment of CSO lacking. CPM not communicating with CIO, terminating over the upper margin of opercular antedorsal process. CSO complete with 8, rarely 7 or 9, pores. CIO complete with 14-17 pores and with 4 canal openings on first infraorbital. CPM complete or interrupted between the angulo-articular and preoperculum and/or between preoperculum and operculum, CPM with 14-17 pores (4, rarely 5, canal openings on dentary, and 7-9, usually 8, canal openings on preoperculum). CST complete, with 5-7 pores or narrowly interrupted in middle. -Total vertebrae (Table 4) 39 (49), 40 (101) or 41 (11), 40 in holotype; abdominal vertebrae 22 (101), 23 (58) or 24 (2), 22 in holotype; caudal vertebrae 16 (9), 17 (82) or 18 (70), 18 in holotype; predorsal vertebrae 13 (24), 14 (126) or 15 (11), 14 in holotype; intermediate vertebrae 3 (123) or 4 (38), 3 in holotype. Most frequent vertebral formulae 22+17 (41), 22+18 (60) and 23+17 (40), 22+18 in holotype. -
 - +Parietal segment of CSO lacking. CPM not communicating with CIO, terminating over the upper margin of opercular antedorsal process. CSO complete with 8, rarely 7 or 9, pores. CIO complete with 14-17 pores and with 4 canal openings on first infraorbital. CPM complete or interrupted between the angulo-articular and preoperculum and/or between preoperculum and operculum, CPM with 14-17 pores (4, rarely 5, canal openings on dentary, and 7-9, usually 8, canal openings on preoperculum). CST complete, with 5-7 pores or narrowly interrupted in middle. +Total vertebrae (Table 4) 39 (49), 40 (101) or 41 (11), 40 in holotype; abdominal vertebrae 22 (101), 23 (58) or 24 (2), 22 in holotype; caudal vertebrae 16 (9), 17 (82) or 18 (70), 18 in holotype; predorsal vertebrae 13 (24), 14 (126) or 15 (11), 14 in holotype; intermediate vertebrae 3 (123) or 4 (38), 3 in holotype. Most frequent vertebral formulae 22+17 (41), 22+18 (60) and 23+17 (40), 22+18 in holotype. + + Table 4a. Vertebral counts in -Telestes +Telestes species endemic in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Total vertebrae.
- - - - - - - - + +
3839404142meanSD
+ + + + + + + + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - +
3839404142meanSD
-Telestes dabar +
+Telestes dabar
-Telestes miloradi +
+Telestes miloradi
-Telestes metohiensis +
+Telestes metohiensis
-Telestes metohiensis +
+Telestes metohiensis
-Telestes croaticus +
+Telestes croaticus
-Telestes fontinalis +
+Telestes fontinalis
-Telestes karsticus +
+Telestes karsticus
-Telestes polylepis +
+Telestes polylepis
-Telestes turskyi +
+Telestes turskyi
-Telestes ukliva +
+Telestes ukliva
- - + + Table 4b. Vertebral counts in -Telestes +Telestes species endemic in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Vertebral formulae. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +
21+1722+1622+1722+1822+1923+1623+1723+1823+1924+1624+1724+1824+19
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - +
21+1722+1622+1722+1822+1923+1623+1723+1823+1924+1624+1724+1824+19
-Telestes dabar +
+Telestes dabar
-Telestes miloradi +
+Telestes miloradi
-Telestes metohiensis +
+Telestes metohiensis
-Telestes metohiensis +
+Telestes metohiensis
-Telestes croaticus +
+Telestes croaticus
-Telestes fontinalis +
+Telestes fontinalis
-Telestes karsticus +
+Telestes karsticus
-Telestes polylepis +
+Telestes polylepis
-Telestes turskyi +
+Telestes turskyi
-Telestes ukliva +
+Telestes ukliva
- - + + Table 4c. Vertebral counts in -Telestes +Telestes species endemic in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Abdominal, caudal and predorsal vertebrae in -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar , -Telestes miloradi +Telestes miloradi and -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis . - - - - - - + +
Abdominal vertebraeCaudal vertebraePredorsal vertebrae
+ + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - + - - +
Abdominal vertebraeCaudal vertebraePredorsal vertebrae
21222324MeanSD1516171819meanSD12131415meanSD
21222324MeanSD1516171819meanSD12131415meanSD
-Telestes dabar +
+Telestes dabar
-Telestes miloradi +
+Telestes miloradi
-Telestes metohiensis +
+Telestes metohiensis
-Telestes metohiensis +
+Telestes metohiensis
-Telestes croaticus +
+Telestes croaticus
-Telestes fontinalis +
+Telestes fontinalis
-Telestes karsticus +
+Telestes karsticus
-Telestes polylepis +
+Telestes polylepis
-Telestes turskyi +
+Telestes turskyi
-Telestes ukliva +
+Telestes ukliva
- -Colouration. - + +Colouration. + In live specimens, dark back contrasting sharply with pale area below lateral midline, even in small specimens. Black midlateral stripe extending from head to caudal peduncle forming ventral border of darkly pigmented area on -back +back . Another black lateral stripe occurring more ventrally, on otherwise pale ventral portion of trunk; this stripe extending from eye or opercle (or just behind opercle) to at least vertical through point halfway between origins of pelvic and anal fins, sometimes extending as poorly coalesced spots onto caudal peduncle. Dash-like black marking present along internal procurrent rays of caudal-fin dorsal lobe, and elongate black blotch present at bases of 3 -rd- +rd- 7th branched rays of dorsal fin. Black pigment also occurring on rays of dorsal and caudal fins, but its intensity varying among individuals. Peritoneum black. This general pattern of pigmentation retained in formaldehyde-fixed and ethanol-preserved specimens. Live specimens collected from May through September, both males and females, exhibiting yellowish-orange pigment at bases of all fins, especially pectoral and anal fins, and yellowish pigment on iris and along anterior, dorsal and posterior margins of operculum. Colouration of specimens in cold season unknown. - - -Sexual + + +Sexual dimorphism. -Genital papilla absent in both males and females. Most morphometric characters not significantly different between males and females (Table 1a) with five exceptions. In males, distance between origins of pectoral and pelvic fins longer than in females (P<0.0001), dorsal fin deeper (P<0.02), anal fin deeper (P<0.0001), pectoral fin longer (P<0.0001), pectoral fin often reaching pelvic-fin origin in males, and pelvic fin longer (P<0.0001), pelvic fin often reaching anal-fin origin in males. - -In +Genital papilla absent in both males and females. Most morphometric characters not significantly different between males and females (Table 1a) with five exceptions. In males, distance between origins of pectoral and pelvic fins longer than in females (P<0.0001), dorsal fin deeper (P<0.02), anal fin deeper (P<0.0001), pectoral fin longer (P<0.0001), pectoral fin often reaching pelvic-fin origin in males, and pelvic fin longer (P<0.0001), pelvic fin often reaching anal-fin origin in males. + +In samples collected in May, ripe males with small but prominent conical breeding tubercles. Tubercles regularly covering entire body, including dorsal and ventral surfaces of caudal peduncle, except for ventralmost surface of head. Single tubercle located on each scale. On all fins (except for caudal fin), tubercles present on both sides along all rays and on fin membrane, being particularly dense along marginal rays. Tubercles forming rows along outer margins of operculum and pectoral fin; tubercles in those rows larger than others on body. Degree of tubercle development varying between males with regard to both size of tubercles and their location. Tubercles always present on head, back, and pectoral fin. Males retaining tubercles, though reduced in size and density, until September. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + The new species is known from two rivers, Vrijeka and -Opacica +Opacica , in the Dabarsko Polje of Eastern Herzegovina in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Fig. 4). - - + + Figure 4. Map of distribution of -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar (diamond), T. miloradi (star) and -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis (square)in karst fields of Eastern Herzegovina and Dubrovnik littoral; white circles show ponors and white circles with black dots - springs. - -Habitat and biology. - + +Habitat and biology. + From May through September -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar is found in shallow water of those river sections that are adjacent to and filled from underground -springs +springs . There is no current, and the water is clean (Fig. 5a). Females with eggs and just-spent females were caught on 24 May 2001 in Vrijeka River and mature males and just-spent females on 31 May 2000 in -Opacica +Opacica River. The size of the ripe eggs was 1.3-1.7 mm in diameter. In all examined samples females predominate. The smallest spent female was 45.0 mm SL, and the smallest ripe male 43.7 mm SL. No other fishes were caught in -Opacica +Opacica together with -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar while -Delminichthys ghetaldii +Delminichthys ghetaldii were collected in Vrijeka. - - + + Figure 5. a Habitat of -Telestes dabar +Telestes dabar : -Opacica +Opacica River at Potkom, Dabarsko Polje (type locality) b -Opacica +Opacica River 100 m away from the spring (8 July 2011) -c-d +c-d habitat of -Telestes metohiensis +Telestes metohiensis : Nevesinjsko Polje; c - spring Ljeskovik in Zalomka River (8 July 2011) d Zovidolka River at Udbine (8 July 2011). All in Bosnia and Herzegovina. - -Etymology. -The specific name, dabar, refers to the type locality, Dabarsko, or Dabar Polje; it is a noun in apposition. + +Etymology. +The specific name, dabar, refers to the type locality, Dabarsko, or Dabar Polje; it is a noun in apposition. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DB/22/87/DB22878DFFA50D23FEF0FEDF662BC44B.xml b/data/DB/22/87/DB22878DFFA50D23FEF0FEDF662BC44B.xml index cb42ff6c716..dc692216260 100644 --- a/data/DB/22/87/DB22878DFFA50D23FEF0FEDF662BC44B.xml +++ b/data/DB/22/87/DB22878DFFA50D23FEF0FEDF662BC44B.xml @@ -1,192 +1,191 @@ - - - -Discovery of Indosialis from China, with description of one new species (Megaloptera: Sialidae) + + + +Discovery of Indosialis from China, with description of one new species (Megaloptera: Sialidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Xingyue +Liu, Xingyue - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Ding +Yang, Ding - - -Author + + +Author -Hayashi, Fumio +Hayashi, Fumio -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1300 + +2006 + +1300 - -31 -35 + +31 +35 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.173610 -3539c9ba-9453-455d-86f4-2bdfa03038e3 -1175­5326 -173610 -36BA739D-DDD3-4EAE-A280-589BA03A8566 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173610 +3539c9ba-9453-455d-86f4-2bdfa03038e3 +1175­5326 +173610 - - - - - - -Indosialis bannaensis + + + + + + +Indosialis bannaensis -sp. nov. +sp. nov. - + ( - + Figs. -1–7 +1–7 ) - - -Diagnosis. + + +Diagnosis. Head and prothorax orange; male ninth sternite with posterior margin strongly produced; male tenth sternite with apical half divided into a pair of small, straight lobes with a hooked tip. - - -Description + + +Description -Male. Body length 6.5 mm; forewing length 9.0 mm, hindwing length 7.5 mm. -Head orange with post­ocular region somewhat brownish; clypeal area and mouthparts pale yellow. Compound eyes black. Antenna black except for scape and pedicel pale yellow. - +Male. Body length 6.5 mm; forewing length 9.0 mm, hindwing length 7.5 mm. +Head orange with post­ocular region somewhat brownish; clypeal area and mouthparts pale yellow. Compound eyes black. Antenna black except for scape and pedicel pale yellow. + Thorax orange laterally with pair of brown spots on metanotum. Fore and middle legs yellow, with tibiae and tarsi black; hind legs brown with tibiae and tarsi black. Wings pale grayish brown; veins pale brown. Forewing about thrice as long as wide; costal region with extreme base slightly narrower with five distinct basal costal crossveins and five indistinct distal costal crossveins, three crossveins between R -1 +1 and Rs, R -2 +2 + -3 +3 bifurcate with branches widely apart, R -4 +4 + -5 +5 bifurcate with branches closed to each other, M -1 +1 + -2 +2 and M -3 +3 + -4 +4 simple, Cu -1 +1 bifurcate, Cu -2 +2 simple, -1 +1 A simple, -2 +2 A bifurcate. Hindwing much broader than forewing, about twice as long as wide, costal region narrow throughout; venation similar to forewing, except for costal region with only two distinct basal crossveins and Rs basally with additional one crossvein connected to R -1 +1 . -Abdomen reddish brown. Ninth sternite broad, posteriorly directed, with posterior margin strongly produced. Tenth tergite short, in lateral view subtriangular with blunt tip, in dorsal view slightly incurved with inner margin connected by membrane. Male ninth gonostylus robust, distal half curved dorsad with tip slightly curved outward. Tenth sternite strongly sclerotized, obliquely directed dorsad, with base expanded into large flattened plate; its distal half elongate, longitudinally divided into pair of straightly produced spinous lobes, with tip curved ventrad. -Female unknown. +Abdomen reddish brown. Ninth sternite broad, posteriorly directed, with posterior margin strongly produced. Tenth tergite short, in lateral view subtriangular with blunt tip, in dorsal view slightly incurved with inner margin connected by membrane. Male ninth gonostylus robust, distal half curved dorsad with tip slightly curved outward. Tenth sternite strongly sclerotized, obliquely directed dorsad, with base expanded into large flattened plate; its distal half elongate, longitudinally divided into pair of straightly produced spinous lobes, with tip curved ventrad. +Female unknown. - - - -Type + + + +Type materials. -Holotype +Holotype ɗ, -CHINA +CHINA : Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna National Reserve, Mengla, Shangyong, Longmen, -650 m +650 m , -2005 +2005 . - + V. -17 +17 , X.Y. Liu ( -CAU +CAU ). - - -Distribution. -China + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). - - -Etymology. + + +Etymology. The specific epithet ‘bannaensis’ refers to the -type +type locality of the new species. - - -Remarks. + + +Remarks. The new species differs from - -I. minora + +I. minora by the male ninth sternite with the posterior margin strongly produced and the male tenth sternite with the distal half straightly produced. In - -I. minora + +I. minora , the posterior margin of the ninth sternite is feebly produced, and the distal half of the male tenth sternite has each lobe curved outward ( - + Nel -et al +et al . -2002 +2002 ). The venation of the new species differs from the fossil - -Indosialis + +Indosialis species, - -I. beskonakensis + +I. beskonakensis , by the hindwing having four crossveins between R -1 +1 and Rs and a bifurcate Cu -1 +1 , while in the hindwing of - -I. beskonakensis + +I. beskonakensis , there are five crossveins between R -1 +1 and Rs, and the Cu -1 +1 is simple. diff --git a/data/DB/22/87/DB22878DFFA60D21FEF0FDBA6649C3D8.xml b/data/DB/22/87/DB22878DFFA60D21FEF0FDBA6649C3D8.xml index 8d263950219..5e2b05690e1 100644 --- a/data/DB/22/87/DB22878DFFA60D21FEF0FDBA6649C3D8.xml +++ b/data/DB/22/87/DB22878DFFA60D21FEF0FDBA6649C3D8.xml @@ -1,184 +1,183 @@ - - - -Discovery of Indosialis from China, with description of one new species (Megaloptera: Sialidae) + + + +Discovery of Indosialis from China, with description of one new species (Megaloptera: Sialidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Xingyue +Liu, Xingyue - - -Author + + +Author -Yang, Ding +Yang, Ding - - -Author + + +Author -Hayashi, Fumio +Hayashi, Fumio -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1300 + +2006 + +1300 - -31 -35 + +31 +35 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.173610 -3539c9ba-9453-455d-86f4-2bdfa03038e3 -1175­5326 -173610 -36BA739D-DDD3-4EAE-A280-589BA03A8566 +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173610 +3539c9ba-9453-455d-86f4-2bdfa03038e3 +1175­5326 +173610 - - - - - + + + + + Genus - -Indosialis + +Indosialis Lestage - - - - -Indosialis - - + + + + +Indosialis + + Lestage -1927 +1927 : -118 +118 . -Type +Type species: - -Protosialis minora - - + +Protosialis minora + + Banks, -1920 +1920 : -325 +325 , by monotypy. - -General characters + +General characters . Small sized (forewing length -8–9 mm +8–9 mm ). Body yellowish or orange except for abdomen much darker. Wings grayish brown. - -Head subquadrate, smooth and subshining, without raised scars. Male compound eyes distinctly prominent. Antennae filiform, scape distinctly inflated, pedicel shortened. Clypeal margin slightly prominent medially. Labrum suboval with anterior margin slightly incised. - + +Head subquadrate, smooth and subshining, without raised scars. Male compound eyes distinctly prominent. Antennae filiform, scape distinctly inflated, pedicel shortened. Clypeal margin slightly prominent medially. Labrum suboval with anterior margin slightly incised. + Prothorax rectangular, twice as wide as long; meso­ and metathorax slightly wider than prothorax. Wings suboval; forewing about thrice as long as wide, with costal region feebly dilated. Costal region with basal cross veins distinct but with apical cross veins nearly lacking; R -2 +2 + -3 -2 +3 +2 ­branched, R -4 +4 + -5 -2 +5 +2 ­branched; -3 +3 cross veins between R -1 +1 and Rs; M -1 +1 + -2 +2 and M -3 +3 + -4 +4 simple. -Male ninth sternite broad, posteriorly produced more or less; male tenth tergite short, paired, subtriangular, with inner portion connected by membrane; male ninth gonostylus robust with rounded tip; male tenth sternite strongly sclerotized, with base expanded as wide plate, and with distal half divided into pair of elongate spinous lobes. -Female unknown. +Male ninth sternite broad, posteriorly produced more or less; male tenth tergite short, paired, subtriangular, with inner portion connected by membrane; male ninth gonostylus robust with rounded tip; male tenth sternite strongly sclerotized, with base expanded as wide plate, and with distal half divided into pair of elongate spinous lobes. +Female unknown. - - -Distribution. + + +Distribution. The genus is distributed only in Yunnan Province of -China +China and -Singapore +Singapore . - + Remarks. - -Indosialis + +Indosialis appears to be closely related to - -Protosialis + +Protosialis in having the similar orange body coloration, the distinctly prominent compound eyes of the male, the feebly dilated costal area, and the bifurcated R -2 +2 + -3 +3 and R -4 +4 + -5 +5 , but can be easily separated from - -Protosialis + +Protosialis by the simple M -3 +3 + -4 +4 . In - -Protosialis + +Protosialis , the M -3 +3 + -4 +4 is bifurcate. Furthermore, this genus also somewhat resembles the fossil genus -Eosialis +Eosialis in having the similar venation, but the shape of the wings is suboval, which is distinctly different from the narrow elongate wings of -Eosialis +Eosialis ( - + Nel -et al +et al . -2002 +2002 ). diff --git a/data/E2/74/65/E274653B2D985C90AA2F70614B0FC839.xml b/data/E2/74/65/E274653B2D985C90AA2F70614B0FC839.xml index a6ebab00f2b..85d8e337b7f 100644 --- a/data/E2/74/65/E274653B2D985C90AA2F70614B0FC839.xml +++ b/data/E2/74/65/E274653B2D985C90AA2F70614B0FC839.xml @@ -1,66 +1,66 @@ - - - -Synonymization of two, monotypic black-coral-commensal scale worm genera, Antipathipolyeunoa Pettibone, 1991 and Parahololepidella Pettibone, 1969 (Polynoidae, Aphroditiformia) + + + +Synonymization of two, monotypic black-coral-commensal scale worm genera, Antipathipolyeunoa Pettibone, 1991 and Parahololepidella Pettibone, 1969 (Polynoidae, Aphroditiformia) - - -Author + + +Author -Gonzalez, Brett C. -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6968-2677 -Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C., USA -gonzalezb@si.edu +Gonzalez, Brett C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6968-2677 +Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C., USA +gonzalezb@si.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Conde-Vela, Victor M. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-5426 -Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C., USA +Conde-Vela, Victor M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-5426 +Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C., USA - - -Author + + +Author -Osborn, Karen J. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4226-9257 -Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C., USA +Osborn, Karen J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4226-9257 +Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C., USA -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2023 - -2023-09-01 + +2023 + +2023-09-01 - -1178 + +1178 - -61 -68 + +61 +68 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.106101 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.106101 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.106101 -1313-2970-1178-61 -5A97B2F593484F95AAC8D7E1A78E713E -960341968099559B862738F56D02CC74 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.106101 +1313-2970-1178-61 +5A97B2F593484F95AAC8D7E1A78E713E +960341968099559B862738F56D02CC74 - + -Parahololepidella nuttingi (Pettibone, 1991) +Parahololepidella nuttingi (Pettibone, 1991) comb. nov. diff --git a/data/E9/3D/ED/E93DED16DE9F58DDBCEAD5E300B8C612.xml b/data/E9/3D/ED/E93DED16DE9F58DDBCEAD5E300B8C612.xml index 1b95312a1e0..0b638165e76 100644 --- a/data/E9/3D/ED/E93DED16DE9F58DDBCEAD5E300B8C612.xml +++ b/data/E9/3D/ED/E93DED16DE9F58DDBCEAD5E300B8C612.xml @@ -1,471 +1,471 @@ - - - -A preliminary phylogeny and review of the genus Tasmanitachoides, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidarenini) + + + +A preliminary phylogeny and review of the genus Tasmanitachoides, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidarenini) - - -Author + + +Author -Maddison, David R. -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824 -Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA -david.maddison@science.oregonstate.edu +Maddison, David R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824 +Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA +david.maddison@science.oregonstate.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Porch, Nick -School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong 3216, Australia +Porch, Nick +School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong 3216, Australia -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2021 - -2021-06-16 + +2021 + +2021-06-16 - -1044 + +1044 - -153 -196 + +153 +196 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253 -1313-2970-1044-153 -A2219253DB2B4C5992D677595A6C1438 -944578388D005036B42D68229F152A89 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253 +1313-2970-1044-153 +A2219253DB2B4C5992D677595A6C1438 +944578388D005036B42D68229F152A89 - - - -Tasmanitachoides baehri -sp. nov. -Figures 10E -, 15D -, 17B -, 18A -, 19A -, 20A -, 21 + + + +Tasmanitachoides baehri +sp. nov. +Figures 10E +, 15D +, 17B +, 18A +, 19A +, 20A +, 21 - -Material examined. - - - - -Holotype + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype . -Male +Male (ANIC), labeled: " -Australia +Australia : ACT: Murrumbidgee River, -0.15 km +0.15 km u/s Uriarra Crossing ( -35°14.717'S +35°14.717'S , -148°57.135'E - -440 m +148°57.135'E + +440 m ) Washed fr. gravel/under cobbles at river edge. -N. Porch +N. Porch , -28 Sep. 2002 +28 Sep. 2002 ", " -David R. Maddison +David R. Maddison DNA5569 DNA Voucher" [pale green paper], " -HOLOTYPE -Tasmanitachoides baehri +HOLOTYPE +Tasmanitachoides baehri Maddison & Porch" [partly handwritten, on red paper]. Genitalia mounted in Euparal on coverslip pinned with specimen; extracted DNA stored separately. GenBank accession numbers for DNA sequences of the -holotype +holotype are -MW291166, MW291260, MW291213 +MW291166, MW291260, MW291213 , and -MW291304 +MW291304 . - - - -Paratypes + + + +Paratypes (26). -Same +Same label data as holotype (8; ANIC, OSAC). ACT: -Murrumbidgee River +Murrumbidgee River , -0.15 km +0.15 km u/s -Uriarra Crossing +Uriarra Crossing ( -35°14.717'S +35°14.717'S , -148°57.135'E - -440 m +148°57.135'E + +440 m ). Washed fr. gravel/under cobbles at edge of river. -N. Porch +N. Porch , -14 Oct. 2000 +14 Oct. 2000 (10; NPC, ANIC, ZSM, NMV, NHMUK, MCZ). ACT: -Murrumbidgee River +Murrumbidgee River , -0.15 km +0.15 km u/s Uriarra Crossing ( -35°14.717'S +35°14.717'S , -148°57.135'E - -440 m +148°57.135'E + +440 m ). -Washed +Washed fr. gravel/under cobbles at edge of river. -N. Porch +N. Porch , -28 Sep. 2002 +28 Sep. 2002 (8; NPC, ANIC, ZSM, NHMUK, MCZ) . - -Other material examined. - + +Other material examined. + We have seen an addition specimen labeled -"Paddy's +"Paddy's River, -1 mi. +1 mi. S. of Cotter Dam, ACT, -17.iv.1969 +17.iv.1969 . S. Misko" (ANIC; currently in ZSM). - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + Australia: ACT: Murrumbidgee River, 0.15 km u/s Uriarra Crossing ( -35°14.717'S +35°14.717'S , -148°57.135'E +148°57.135'E 440 m). - -Derivation of specific epithet. - + +Derivation of specific epithet. + We are honored to name this species after the late Martin Baehr, who discovered and documented many of the carabid species of Australia, and who described 14 of the known species of - -Tasmanitachoides + +Tasmanitachoides . - -Diagnosis and description. - + +Diagnosis and description. + Very small, length 1.59-1.63 mm (n = 4). A pale species, body mostly orange, with the front half of the elytra and head a darker reddish orange. Antennae pale testaceous, with antennomeres 5-11 slightly infuscated. Head with moderately long but shallow frontal furrows, reaching approximately the center of the eye, and at least to the anterior supraorbital seta (Fig. -17B +17B ); with a groove extending from anterior supraorbital puncture anteriad and mediad to approximately halfway toward the frontal furrow (Fig. -17B +17B ). Pronotum convex, narrow, only slightly wider than head (Fig. -10E +10E ). Hind angle of pronotum obtuse. Elytra more parallel-sided than - -T. wilsoni + +T. wilsoni . Striae 2 and 3 shallow, broad, impunctate grooves (Figs -15D +15D , -18A +18A ); nearby intervals convex. Stria 5 deeply engraved in anterior half of elytron; stria 5 reaching or nearly reaching the second discal seta (ed5; Fig. -15D +15D ). Striae 6 and 7 effaced. Discal setae ed6 apparently in stria 2. Microsculpture without engraved lines; where present on the dorsal surface, the microsculpture is formed as low papillae without defined boundaries (Fig. -18A +18A ). Pronotum and head very shiny, virtually without microsculpture. Aedeagus (Figs -19A +19A , -20A +20A ) with internal sac sclerites compact, and sinuate, very similar to those of - -T. wilsoni + +T. wilsoni (Fig. -19B +19B ). - - -Figure 17. + + +Figure 17. Dorsal view of head of - -Tasmanitachoides + +Tasmanitachoides adults -A - -T. wilsoni +A + +T. wilsoni , voucher V101470 -B - -T. baehri +B + +T. baehri , voucher V101479 -C - -T. lutus +C + +T. lutus , voucher V101462 -D -T. cf. gerdi +D +T. cf. gerdi , voucher DNA5676 -E - -T. +E + +T. sp. "Angle Crossing #1", voucher DNA5677 -F - -T. obliquiceps +F + +T. obliquiceps , voucher V101477 -G - -T. erwini +G + +T. erwini , voucher V101469 -H - -T. hobarti +H + +T. hobarti , voucher V101463 -J - -T. leai +J + +T. leai , voucher V101467 -K - -T. rufescens +K + +T. rufescens , voucher V101478 -L - -T. fitzroyi +L + +T. fitzroyi , voucher V101471 -M - -T. murrumbidgensis +M + +T. murrumbidgensis , voucher V101464. - - -Figure 18. + + +Figure 18. Elytral microsculpture of - -Tasmanitachoides + +Tasmanitachoides , dorsal view -A - -T. baehri +A + +T. baehri , voucher V101484 -B - -T. erwini +B + +T. erwini , voucher V101483. Scale bar: 100 -µm +µm . - - -Figure 19. + + +Figure 19. Aedeagus of - -Tasmanitachoides + +Tasmanitachoides , ventral view -A - -T. baehri +A + +T. baehri , voucher DNA5569 (holotype) -B - -T. wilsoni +B + +T. wilsoni , voucher DNA5514 -C - -T. erwini +C + +T. erwini , voucher V101481 -D - -T. +D + +T. sp. "Lerderderg R", voucher DNA2029. Scale bars: 100 -µm +µm . - -Comparison with related species. - + +Comparison with related species. + Likely to be confused only with similarly small and compact - -T. wilsoni + +T. wilsoni , from which it can be distinguished by the narrower pronotum with less rounded lateral margins, and narrower, less rounded elytra. In addition, - -T. wilsoni + +T. wilsoni has much shorter frontal furrows, which do not reach the anterior supraorbital seta (Fig. -17A +17A ); - -T. wilsoni + +T. wilsoni also lacks the notable groove extending forward from the anterior supraorbital seta. The elytral striae in - -T. wilsoni + +T. wilsoni are less evident than in - -T. baehri + +T. baehri : - -T. baehri + +T. baehri has an evident (if shallow and broad) stria 3 between the two anterior discal setae (Figs -15D +15D , -18A +18A ), whereas in - -T. wilsoni + +T. wilsoni it is either absent or extremely faint and shallow (Fig. -15C +15C ); stria 5 in - -T. wilsoni + +T. wilsoni is much shorter, only reaching to around half-way in between the two anterior discal setae (Fig. -15C +15C ), as opposed to reaching or nearly reaching the second discal seta (ed5) as it does in - -T. baehri + +T. baehri (Fig. -15D +15D ) - -T. baehri + +T. baehri and - -T. wilsoni + +T. wilsoni look very much like small members of the tribe -Tachyini +Tachyini (e.g., - -Elaphropus + +Elaphropus , - -Tachyura + +Tachyura ). The two - -Tasmanitachoides + +Tasmanitachoides can be distinguished by the presence of four setae on the clypeus, as opposed to the two setae present in tachyines. - -Geographic distribution. - + +Geographic distribution. + Only known from the Australian Capital Territory (Fig. -21 +21 ), but very likely occurring in similar habitats in NSW. - -Habitat. - + +Habitat. + Collected from pockets of gravelly cobble at the edge of still water of the Murrumbidgee River. The collection locality was amongst riverbank sheoaks ( - -Allocasuarina + +Allocasuarina ) and relatively protected. Specimens were recovered by splashing the gravel bank after removal of cobbles. The species was collected with - -T. murrumbidgensis + +T. murrumbidgensis , - -T. rufescens + +T. rufescens , and a single specimen of - -T. leai + +T. leai . - -Phylogenetic relationships. - + +Phylogenetic relationships. + This species belongs to the - -Tasmanitachoides kingi + +Tasmanitachoides kingi species group and appears to be sister to - -T. wilsoni + +T. wilsoni among the sampled species (Figs -5 +5 - -9 +9 ). - -Notes. - + +Notes. + This species was called " -Tasmanitachoides cf. rufescens +Tasmanitachoides cf. rufescens " in -Maddison et al. (2019) +Maddison et al. (2019) . diff --git a/data/ED/80/3F/ED803F0559C85E59A84267B70EA1C1CF.xml b/data/ED/80/3F/ED803F0559C85E59A84267B70EA1C1CF.xml index 7bf73cafde6..598d0f17cbc 100644 --- a/data/ED/80/3F/ED803F0559C85E59A84267B70EA1C1CF.xml +++ b/data/ED/80/3F/ED803F0559C85E59A84267B70EA1C1CF.xml @@ -1,223 +1,223 @@ - - - -Two new species of the genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Myanmar + + + +Two new species of the genus Opopaea (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Myanmar - - -Author + + +Author -Tong, Yanfeng +Tong, Yanfeng - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Zengliang +Chen, Zengliang - - -Author + + +Author -Li, Shuqiang +Li, Shuqiang -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2020 - -917 + +2020 + +917 - -51 -61 + +51 +61 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.48924 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.48924 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.48924 -1313-2970-917-51 -554574CCB3C049EBB0998B34E80E39C6 -92836AF8C0EF50A49A2C85FF4D2DBB5F +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.48924 +1313-2970-917-51 +554574CCB3C049EBB0998B34E80E39C6 +92836AF8C0EF50A49A2C85FF4D2DBB5F - - - -Opopaea zhigangi Tong & Li -sp. nov. -Figures 4 -, 5 -, 6 -, 7D-F + + + +Opopaea zhigangi Tong & Li +sp. nov. +Figures 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7D-F - -Type material. - -Holotype + +Type material. + +Holotype : ♂ (IZCAS Ar-25105), sifting leaf litter, Myanmar, Chin, near 1.5 km of the roadside between Kanpetlet and Nat Ma Taung National Park, 011-012, -21°13.058'N +21°13.058'N , -93°59.033'E +93°59.033'E , 2421 m, 1.V.2017, Wu J & Chen Z. -Paratype +Paratype : 1♀ (IZCAS Ar-25106), same data as holotype. - -Etymology. -The specific name is after Mr Zhigang Chen, one of the collectors of this species; noun (name) in genitive case. + +Etymology. +The specific name is after Mr Zhigang Chen, one of the collectors of this species; noun (name) in genitive case. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + The new species is similar to - -Opopaea deserticola + +Opopaea deserticola Simon, 1892, but can be distinguished by the longer palpal patella (the ratio of width to length about 0.5) and slender cymbiobulbus (the ratio of width to length about 0.35) of male (Figs -4J-L +4J-L , -5 +5 ) and very small postgynal depression of female (Fig. -7E +7E ). The male of - -O. deserticola + +O. deserticola has relatively shorter palpal patella (the ratio of width to length about 0.65) and expanded cymbiobulbus (the ratio of width to length about 0.47) and the female has a relatively larger postgynal depression ( - + Platnick and -Duperre +Duperre 2009 : figs 55-66). - - -Figure 4. - -Opopaea zhigangi + + +Figure 4. + +Opopaea zhigangi sp. nov., male holotype -A, C, E +A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views -B, D, F, G +B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, ventral, lateral and anterior views -H, I +H, I abdomen, anterior and ventral views -J, K, L +J, K, L left palp, prolatral, retrolateral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: boc = booklung covers; dte = dorsolateral, triangular extensions; sr = scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.4 mm. - - -Figure 5. - -Opopaea zhigangi + + +Figure 5. + +Opopaea zhigangi sp. nov., holotype, left male palp, SEM -A, B +A, B prolateral and retrolateral views -C, D, G +C, D, G cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views -E, F, H +E, F, H distal part of cymbiobulbus, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views. Abbreviations: cb = cymbiobulbus; fm = femur; fn = fenestra; pt = patella. - -Description. - -Male + +Description. + +Male (holotype). -Measurements +Measurements : TL: 1.54; CL: 0.60; CW: 0.58; AL: 0.98; AW: 0.70; ALE: 0.08; PME: 0.07; PLE: 0.07; EGW: 0.22; ALE-ALE: 0.02; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0; CBL: 0.31; CBW: 0.11; PTL: 0.41; FI: 0.21; FML: 0.14. -Coloration +Coloration : legs yellow, carapace and abdomen scuta brown, abdominal interscutal areas creamy white, booklung covers reddish, pedipalps reddish brown. -Habitus +Habitus as in Fig. -4A, C, E +4A, C, E . Carapace (Fig. -4B, F +4B, F ): wide oval in dorsal view; sides with longitudinal streaks; median area smooth with some setae at lateral edges. -Eyes +Eyes (Fig. -4B, G +4B, G ): ALE largest, PLE smallest; posterior eye row recurved viewed from above, procurved from front; ALE almost touching, ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius, PME touching throughout most of their length, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Clypeus height about 1.7 times ALE diameter (Fig. -4G +4G ). -Sternum +Sternum (Fig. -4D +4D ) longer than wide, fused to carapace; surface smooth; radial furrows present between coxae I-II, II-III, III-IV, with rows of small pits. Endites anteriorly with small, sharply pointed projection. -Abdomen +Abdomen : booklung covers very small, reddish brown, ovoid, without setae. Pedicel tube short, ribbed, with small, dorsolateral, triangular extensions, scuto-pedicel region lower than pedicel diameter, with arched scutal ridges, with curved anterior scutal ridge (Fig. -4H, I +4H, I ). -Palp +Palp (Figs -4J-L +4J-L , -5 +5 ): femur slightly shorter than half length of patella and submedially inserted to patella; patella very large; tibia small, rounded; cymbiobulbus shorter than the patella; fenestra large slit-like, located at nearly tip of cymbiobulbus. Tip of embolus broad triangle. - -Female + +Female ( -n +n = 1). As in male except as noted. -Measurements +Measurements : TL: 1.84; CL: 0.65; CW: 0.58; AL: 1.18; AW: 0.87; ALE: 0.09; PME: 0.07; PLE: 0.06; EGW: 0.21; ALE-ALE: 0.02; ALE-PLE: 0.01; PME-PME: 0; PLE-PME: 0. -Habitus +Habitus as in Fig. -6A, C, E +6A, C, E . Endites without projections. -Copulatory organ +Copulatory organ (Fig. -7D-F +7D-F ): postgynal depression (pd) very small; dorsally with nail-like process (nlp) connected to paddle-like sclerite (pls) bearing thick, straight arms. - -Distribution. -Known only from the type locality. - - -Figure 6. - -Opopaea zhigangi + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + +Figure 6. + +Opopaea zhigangi sp. nov., female (IZCAS Ar-25106) -A, C, E +A, C, E habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views -B, D, F +B, D, F prosoma, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm. - - -Figure 7. + + +Figure 7. Female copulatory organ -A-C - -Opopaea kanpetlet +A-C + +Opopaea kanpetlet sp. nov. (IZCAS Ar-25099) -D-F - -Opopaea zhigangi +D-F + +Opopaea zhigangi sp. nov. (IZCAS Ar-25106) -A, B, D, E +A, B, D, E ventral view -C, F +C, F dorsal view. Abbreviations: apo = apodeme; asr = anterior scutal ridge; ga = globular appendix; nlp = nail-like process; pd = postgynal depression; pls = paddle-like sclerite; psr = posterior scutal ridge. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. diff --git a/data/F5/0E/21/F50E21782A595F0D32B17D585907EBB2.xml b/data/F5/0E/21/F50E21782A595F0D32B17D585907EBB2.xml index 88dbeab1003..03a28dd4892 100644 --- a/data/F5/0E/21/F50E21782A595F0D32B17D585907EBB2.xml +++ b/data/F5/0E/21/F50E21782A595F0D32B17D585907EBB2.xml @@ -1,293 +1,292 @@ - - - -A new genus and species of clingfish from the Rangitahua Kermadec Islands of New Zealand (Teleostei, Gobiesocidae) + + + +A new genus and species of clingfish from the Rangitahua Kermadec Islands of New Zealand (Teleostei, Gobiesocidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Conway, Kevin W. +Conway, Kevin W. - - -Author + + +Author -Stewart, Andrew L. +Stewart, Andrew L. - - -Author + + +Author -Summers, Adam P. +Summers, Adam P. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2018 - -786 + +2018 + +786 - -75 -104 + +75 +104 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.28539 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.28539 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.28539 -1313-2970-786-75 -9418FB98D14B4AF781EEB35AC06688B9 -9418FB98D14B4AF781EEB35AC06688B9 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.28539 +1313-2970-786-75 +9418FB98D14B4AF781EEB35AC06688B9 - - - -Flexor incus -sp. n. + + + +Flexor incus +sp. n. Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 - - -Aspasmogaster + + +Aspasmogaster sp.: -Stewart 2015 +Stewart 2015 : 1539, 1544; -Trnski et al. 2015 +Trnski et al. 2015 : 473, 476, Table 1. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + NMNZ P.060717, 20.8 mm SL; New Zealand, Kermadec Islands, Raoul Island, Fishing Rock Landing ( -29°15'03.0"S +29°15'03.0"S , -177°54'12.0"W +177°54'12.0"W ), 0-1 meters depth, 18 May 2011, M. Francis. - -Paratypes. - + +Paratypes. + All Kermadec Islands. AIM MA655142, 1 (C&S), 20.0 mm SL; Raoul Island, North Meyer Islet, northwest side of island ( -29°14'40.4"S +29°14'40.4"S , -177°52'41.3"W +177°52'41.3"W ), 0-1.3 meters depth, 13 May 2011. - AIM MA655401, 2, 18.0-24.0 mm SL; Raoul Island, Fishing Rock Landing ( -29°15'02.7"S +29°15'02.7"S , -177°54'11.7"W +177°54'11.7"W ), 0-1 meters depth, 18 May 2011. - AIM MA655316, 1 (CT scan; https://doi.org/10.17602/M2/M56344), 23.0 mm SL; AMS I.45807-001, 1, 19.7 mm SL; NMNZ P.049965, 1, 24.3 mm SL; NMNZ P.049966, 1, 27.2 mm SL; Raoul Island, Herald Islets, west side of North Chanter Island ( -29°15'06.0"S +29°15'06.0"S , -177°51'21.0"W +177°51'21.0"W ), 1-12 meters depth, 16 May 2011, A. Ballance. - AMS I.45823-010, 1, 19.1 mm SL; same as holotype. - NMNZ P.017760, 1, 14.0 mm SL; Raoul Island, rockpool on Fishing Rock Landing ( -29°15'S +29°15'S , -177°54'W +177°54'W ) 17 Aug 1985. - NMNZ P.041114, 1, 22.4 mm SL; Raoul Island, Meyer Islet ( -29°14'48.0"S +29°14'48.0"S , -177°52'51.0"W +177°52'51.0"W ), 0-1.5 meters depth, 7 November 2004. - NMNZ P.024500, 1, not measured; Fishing Rock, Raoul Island ( -29°10'S +29°10'S , -177°54'W +177°54'W ), November 1980 - NMNZ P.025315, 1, 19.4 mm SL; Raoul Island ( -29°14'55.0"S +29°14'55.0"S , -177°58'22.6"W +177°58'22.6"W ), 1975. - NMNZ P.028570, 1, 27.2 mm SL; Raoul Island, Meyer Islet, Boat Harbour ( -29°14'54.0"S +29°14'54.0"S , -177°52'12.0"W +177°52'12.0"W ), 0-3 meters depth, 03 June 1992. - NMNZ P.029570, 1, 27.1 mm SL; Meyer Islet, Boat Harbour ( -29°14'54.0"S +29°14'54.0"S , -177°52'12.0"W +177°52'12.0"W ), 03 June 1992. - NMNZ P.050069, 1, 21.1 mm SL; Raoul Island, Fishing Rock Landing ( -29°15'04.6"S +29°15'04.6"S , -177°54'12.9"W +177°54'12.9"W ), 1 meter depth, 14 September 2011. - NMNZ P.057561, 1, 16.9 mm SL; Raoul Island ( -29°14'55.2"S +29°14'55.2"S , -177°58'22.8"W +177°58'22.8"W ), 1975. - -Diagnosis. -See generic diagnosis. + +Diagnosis. +See generic diagnosis. - -Description. -General body shape as in Figures 1, 2. Morphometric characters listed in Table 1. Head relatively small (less than one third of body length), slightly dorso-ventrally compressed. Body moderately elongate, circular in cross-section anteriorly, becoming increasingly laterally compressed posteriorly. Widest point of body immediately behind head; as wide as widest point of head. Body width tapering gradually posteriorly. Body depth relatively uniform anterior to dorsal and anal fins; shallowest along caudal peduncle. Eye large, positioned on dorsolateral surface of head; orbit barely visible in ventral view. Centre of eye closer to tip of snout than to posterior margin of operculum. Snout of moderate length, broad, anterior margin rounded (Figs 1-3). Anterior nostril a small tubular opening (Figure 3). Posterior nostril surrounded by a low, fleshy rim; situated along anterodorsal margin of orbit (Figure 3). Gill membranes free from isthmus. - - + +Description. +General body shape as in Figures 1, 2. Morphometric characters listed in Table 1. Head relatively small (less than one third of body length), slightly dorso-ventrally compressed. Body moderately elongate, circular in cross-section anteriorly, becoming increasingly laterally compressed posteriorly. Widest point of body immediately behind head; as wide as widest point of head. Body width tapering gradually posteriorly. Body depth relatively uniform anterior to dorsal and anal fins; shallowest along caudal peduncle. Eye large, positioned on dorsolateral surface of head; orbit barely visible in ventral view. Centre of eye closer to tip of snout than to posterior margin of operculum. Snout of moderate length, broad, anterior margin rounded (Figs 1-3). Anterior nostril a small tubular opening (Figure 3). Posterior nostril surrounded by a low, fleshy rim; situated along anterodorsal margin of orbit (Figure 3). Gill membranes free from isthmus. + + Table 1. Select morphometric characters obtained from the holotype and six paratypes of -Flexor incus +Flexor incus . Ranges include value obtained for holotype. - - - - - - - + +
HolotypeRangeMeanSt. Dev.
+ + + + + - - + + - - + + - - + + - - + +
HolotypeRangeMeanSt. Dev.
SL
SL
In % of SL
In % of SL
HL
HL
In % of HL
In % of HL
- - + + Figure 1. -Flexor incus +Flexor incus , NMNZ P.060717, holotype, 20.8 mm SL; New Zealand, Kermadec Islands, Raoul Island. - - + + Figure 2. -Flexor incus +Flexor incus , Te konui Point, Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands, 28 meters depth, photographed by R. Robinson (www.depth.co.nz) during the 2011 Kermadec Islands Biodiscovery Expedition, a project led by the Auckland Museum. Specimen not retained. - - + + Figure 3. Head of -Flexor incus +Flexor incus (NMNZ P.025315, paratype, 19.4 mm SL) in dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) view highlighting position of cephalic lateral line canal pores (grey circles) and superficial neuromasts (white circles) on the left side of the head. Close-up view of nostrils shown in inset image between B and C Superficial neuromasts highlighted by white dotted line in inset image. Single scale bar shared between -A-C +A-C . Skin on ventral surface of head damaged on right side of specimen. Superficial neuromasts on surface of body not highlighted. Asterisks (*, **, ***, ****) label individual superficial neuromasts that are visible in different views. Abbreviations: AN, anterior nostril; LC1-2, lachrymal canal pores 1-2; NC1-2, nasal canal pores 1-2; PN, posterior nostril; PO1-2, postorbital canal pores 1-2; PR1-3, preopercular canal pores 1-3. - + Mouth terminal, small; posterior tip of upper jaw reaching imaginary vertical line through anterior nostril when mouth closed. Upper and lower lip narrow; upper lip uniform in thickness along length of jaw; lower lip thicker along lateral margins of lower jaw, narrower at jaw symphysis (Figure 3). Upper jaw slightly wider and longer than lower jaw, creating a narrow gap between teeth of upper and lower jaws when jaws closed (Figure 5). Premaxilla with a single row of teeth, comprising 2-3 peg-like, conical teeth anteriorly at and adjacent to symphysis, and 10-12 strongly laterally compressed incisiviform teeth, each with a single strongly recurved cusp, along outer margin of bone (Figure 7 -A-C +A-C ). Dentary with a single row of 14-16 small, conical teeth with sharply pointed and slightly recurved tip (Figure 7D). Pharyngeal jaws comprising patch of 4-6 small conical teeth with slightly recurved tips on pharyngobranchial toothplate 3 and row of 3-5 small conical teeth with slightly recurved tips along ceratobranchial 5 (Figure 8D). 5-6 small triangular gill rakers located along anterior and posterior edge of ceratobranchials 2-3 and anterior edge of ceratobranchial 4; one or two tiny gill rakers located along anterior edge of ceratobranchial 1 (Figure 8D). Paired rows of gill filaments (holobranch) on gill arches I-III (three gill filaments of -Briggs 1955 +Briggs 1955 ). Basihyal an elongate rod, widest posteriorly at point of articulation with dorsal hypohyals; anterior edge tipped with cartilage (Figure 8C). Six brachiostegal rays (Figure 8A); anteriormost ray separate from hyoid bar; second ray articulating medially with hyoid bar along anterior ceratohyal; posterior rays articulating with hyoid bar laterally, including two along posteriormost part of anterior ceratohyal, one straddling junction between anterior and posterior ceratohyals, and posteriormost along anteriormost part of posterior ceratohyal (Figure 8B). Anteriormost branchiostegal ray shorter than posterior rays. Three posteriormost branchiostegal rays similar in width and length, approximately twice as long and thick as anteriormost ray. Intervening rays intermediate in width and length (Figure 8B). - + Cephalic lateral-line system with 2 pores in nasal canal; 2 pores in postorbital canal; 2 pores in lachrymal canal; 3 pores in preopercular canal (Figure 3). Mandibular canal absent. Canal pores minute; typically flush with surface of skin and difficult to locate. Supraorbital canals (including nasal canal plus anteriormost region of postorbital canal of -Shiogaki and Dotsu 1983 +Shiogaki and Dotsu 1983 ) connected across midline via epiphyseal commissure (Figure 6A). Superficial neuromasts on surface of head not arranged in obvious rows (Figure 3); each surrounded by a shallow groove. -Dorsal-fin rays 9 or 10. Anal-fin rays 8 or 9 (first in serial or supernumerary association with anteriormost proximal-middle radial). Principal caudal-fin rays 5+5, dorsal procurrent rays 6 or 7, ventral procurrent rays 6. Pectoral-fin rays 24 or 25; uppermost ray a tiny splint-like element comprised of a single hemitrichium. Pelvic-fin rays I, 4. All fins rays, excluding anteriormost 4-5 procurrent caudal-fin rays, unbranched and segmented; anteriormost 4-5 procurrent caudal-fin rays unsegmented, azygous elements. Caudal fin marginally truncate, tips of principal caudal-fin rays extended beyond fin margin. Caudal-fin skeleton comprised of upper and lower hypural plates; epural triangular, with broad cartilaginous dorsal margin; parhypural absent, parahypural cartilage roughly triangular (Figure 10). Neural and hemal spine of PU2 bifurcated in single CT scanned specimen (Figure 4); singular in C&S specimen (Figure 10). Dorsal-fin origin situated slightly anterior to imaginary vertical line through anal-fin origin (Figs 1, 4). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted between neural spines of vertebrae 17/18. First anal-fin pterygiophore inserted between hemal spines of vertebrae 18/19 or 19/20. Total number of vertebrae 33, consisting of 13 or 14 abdominal vertebrae and 19 or 20 caudal vertebrae (Figure 4). Ribs 12, associated with vertebrae 3-14. Epicentrals 20, associated with vertebrae 2-21. - - +Dorsal-fin rays 9 or 10. Anal-fin rays 8 or 9 (first in serial or supernumerary association with anteriormost proximal-middle radial). Principal caudal-fin rays 5+5, dorsal procurrent rays 6 or 7, ventral procurrent rays 6. Pectoral-fin rays 24 or 25; uppermost ray a tiny splint-like element comprised of a single hemitrichium. Pelvic-fin rays I, 4. All fins rays, excluding anteriormost 4-5 procurrent caudal-fin rays, unbranched and segmented; anteriormost 4-5 procurrent caudal-fin rays unsegmented, azygous elements. Caudal fin marginally truncate, tips of principal caudal-fin rays extended beyond fin margin. Caudal-fin skeleton comprised of upper and lower hypural plates; epural triangular, with broad cartilaginous dorsal margin; parhypural absent, parahypural cartilage roughly triangular (Figure 10). Neural and hemal spine of PU2 bifurcated in single CT scanned specimen (Figure 4); singular in C&S specimen (Figure 10). Dorsal-fin origin situated slightly anterior to imaginary vertical line through anal-fin origin (Figs 1, 4). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted between neural spines of vertebrae 17/18. First anal-fin pterygiophore inserted between hemal spines of vertebrae 18/19 or 19/20. Total number of vertebrae 33, consisting of 13 or 14 abdominal vertebrae and 19 or 20 caudal vertebrae (Figure 4). Ribs 12, associated with vertebrae 3-14. Epicentrals 20, associated with vertebrae 2-21. + + Figure 4. CT scanned skeleton of -Flexor incus +Flexor incus , AIM MA655316, paratype, 23.0 mm SL. A Dorsal view. B Lateral view (left side) C Ventral view. - - + + Figure 5. CT scanned anterior skeleton of -Flexor incus +Flexor incus , AIM MA655316, paratype, 23.0 mm SL. A Dorsal view B Lateral view (left side) C Ventral view. Abbreviations: ACh, anterior ceratohyal; Ana, anguloarticular; Apa, autopalatine; Boc, basioccipital; Bp, basipterygium; Br, branchiostegal rays; Cb5, ceratobranchial 5; Cl, cleithrum; DHh, dorsal hypohyal; DPcl, dorsal postcleithrum; Ec, epicentral; Ect, ectopterygoid; Epoc, epiotic; Exoc, exoccipital; Fr, frontal; Hy, hyomandibular; I, pelvic-fin spine; Iop, interopercle; La, lachrymal; LE, lateral ethmoid; M, mesethmoid; Na, nasal; NS1, 5, neural spine of vertebral centrum 1, 5; Op, opercle; Pa, parietal; PecR, pectoral radial; PecFR, pectoral-fin ray; PelFR1-4, pelvic-fin ray 1-4; Pop, preopercle; Pro, prootic; Psph, parasphenoid; Pt, posttemporal; Pte, pterotic; Q, quadrate; Ra, retroarticular; Ri, rib; Sc, scapula; Scl, supracleithrum; Soc, supraoccipital; Sop, subopercle; Sph, sphenotic; Ur, urohyal; V1, vertebral centrum 1; Vo, vomer; VPcl, ventral postcleithrum. - - + + Figure 6. Neurocranium of -Flexor incus +Flexor incus , AIM MA655142, paratype, 20.0 mm SL. A Dorsal view B Lateral view (left side) C Ventral view. Abbreviations: Boc, basioccipital; Ec, epicentral; EpC, epiphyseal commissure of supraorbital canal; Epoc, epiotic; Exoc, exoccipital; Fr, frontal; La, lachrymal; LE, lateral ethmoid; M, mesethmoid; Na, nasal; NS1, neural spine of vertebral centrum 1; Pa, parietal; Pro, prootic; Psph, parasphenoid; Pte, pterotic; SC, supraorbital canal; Soc, supraoccipital; Sph, sphenotic; V1, vertebral centrum 1; Vo, vomer. - - + + Figure 7. -Flexor incus +Flexor incus , AIM MA655142, paratype, 20.0 mm SL. A Hyopalatine arch and opercular series, right side in lateral view (image reversed) B Scanning electron micrograph of premaxilla, right side in oblique lateral view (image reversed). Asterisk (*) highlights location of replacement tooth crypt C Close up of posteriormost incisiviform teeth of premaxilla shown in A D Scanning electron micrograph of conical teeth located close to middle of dentary, right side in medial view (image reversed). Abbreviations: Ana, anguloarticular; Apa, autopalatine; CoT, conical tooth; Dn, dentary; Ect, ectopterygoid; Hy, hyomandibular; InT, incisiviform tooth; Iop, interopercle; Mx, maxilla; Op, opercle; Pop, preopercle; Q, quadrate; Ra, retroarticular; RInT, replacement incisiviform tooth; Sop, subopercle; Sym, symplectic. - - + + Figure 8. Hyoid bar ( -A-B +A-B ) and gill arches ( -C-D +C-D ) of -Flexor incus +Flexor incus , AIM MA655142, paratype, 20.0 mm SL. A Hyoid bar, right side in lateral view (image reversed) B Close up of box in A showing articulating between heads of branchiostegal rays and hyoid bar C Lower gill arches in dorsal view, paired elements of right side omitted D Upper gill arches of left side in ventral view. A single scale bar shared between C and D. Abbreviations: ACh, anterior ceratohyal; Bb3-4C, basibranchial 3 or 4 cartilages; Bh, basihyal; BrR, branchiostegal rays; Cb1-5, ceratobranchial 1-5; DHh, dorsal hypohyal; EB1-4, epibranchials 1-4; GF, gill filament; GR, gill raker; Hb1, hypobranchial 1; Hb2-3C, hypobranchial 2 or 3 cartilage; Pb3TP, pharyngobranchial 3 toothplate; Uh, urohyal. - + Adhesive disc small (18-26% of SL), double (Figure 9A); anterior margin weakly crenulated medially, becoming smooth at point corresponding to location of expanded tip of spinous ray; posterior margin bordered by a broad, thin and weakly crenulated skin flap. Skin of posterior flap delicate, easily damaged; supported internally by fimbrae of ventral postcleithrum. Disc region A with 3-4 transverse rows of papillae. Disc region B with 4-5 transverse rows of papillae. Disc region C with 2-3 rows of papillae. Papillae of disc region A decreasing in diameter gradually towards outer margin of disc. Papillae of disc region B and C decreasing in diameter towards outer margin of inner disc. Decrease in size of papillae of disc region C abrupt, with papillae of inner row 2-3 times larger than papillae of outer rows. Dorsal postcleithrum a well ossified shield-shaped bone with ~25 long, poorly ossified and distally bifurcated fimbrae (Figure 9B). Ventral postcleithrum well ossified, irregular in shape; approximately equal in size to dorsal postcleithrum (Figure 9B). ~20 long, poorly ossified and distally bifurcated fimbrae restricted to posterolateral margin of ventral postcleithrum; point of fimbrae bifurcation located distally on medial fimbrae, shifting gradually to a more proximal location on lateral fimbrae. A strong articulation between anteromedial edge of ventral postcleithrum and posterior tip of basipterygium (Figs 5B, 9B). Skin associated with last pelvic-fin ray attaching to base of pectoral fin opposite 5 -th- +th- 6th lowermost pectoral-fin rays. Skin over base of ventral pectoral-fin rays smooth. Pectoral radials with well-developed bony struts along ventral (pectoral radial 1), dorsal (pectoral radial 4), or both ventral and dorsal margins (pectoral radials 2 and 3) that interdigitate with struts borne on element(s) directly above and/or below (Figure 9D, E). - - + + Figure 9. Surface features of the adhesive disc (A NMNZ P.025315, paratype, 19.4 mm SL) and internal supporting skeleton of the paired-fin girdles ( -B-E +B-E AIM MA655142, paratype, 20.0 mm SL) of -Flexor incus +Flexor incus . A Adhesive disc in ventral view (anterior to top of page); a single row of papillae highlighted in grey in each region ( -A-C +A-C ) of the adhesive disc B Adhesive disc supporting skeleton, including elements of the pelvic and pectoral-fin girdle in dorsal view (anterior to top of page); postcleithra and pelvic-fin rays of the right side removed C Pelvic-fin rays of right side in dorsal view (anterior to top of page) D Pectoral-fin girdle of right side in medial view (anterior to left) E Close-up of elements of the pectoral-fin endoskeleton articulating with pectoral-fin rays of the right side in medial view (anterior to left). Abbreviations: A, disc region A; B, disc region B; Bp, basipterygium; C, disc region C; DPcL, dorsal postcleithrum; I, pelvic-fin spine; PecR1-4, pectoral radial 1-4; PecFR, pectoral-fin ray; PelR1-4, pelvic-fin rays 1-4 VPcL, ventral postcleithrum. - - + + Figure 10. Caudal-fin skeleton (left side, lateral view) of -Flexor incus +Flexor incus , AIM MA655142, paratype, 20.0 mm SL. Abbreviations: DPR, dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays; Ep, epural; HSPUS, hemal spine of preural centrum 2; LHP, lower hypural plate; NSPU2, neural spine of preural centrum 2; PhC, parhypural cartilage; PR, principal caudal-fin ray; PU2-3, preural centrum 2, 3; UC, ural centrum; UHP, upper hypural plate; VPR, ventral procurrent caudal-fin ray. - - + + Figure 11. Distribution of -Flexor incus +Flexor incus . Type locality in red. -Colouration. In alcohol, head and body background colour typically uniformly pale cream to yellow (Figure 3). Holotype (Figure 1) has retained pinkish purple colour of live individuals and is an exception. Fins hyaline. -In life (Figure 2), body uniformly pinkish purple to grey, with diffuse, pale markings ranging from bars to irregular blotches. Head pinkish purple to grey, with diffuse, pale areas around nostrils and tip of snout. Iris red. Fins transparent. - +Colouration. In alcohol, head and body background colour typically uniformly pale cream to yellow (Figure 3). Holotype (Figure 1) has retained pinkish purple colour of live individuals and is an exception. Fins hyaline. +In life (Figure 2), body uniformly pinkish purple to grey, with diffuse, pale markings ranging from bars to irregular blotches. Head pinkish purple to grey, with diffuse, pale areas around nostrils and tip of snout. Iris red. Fins transparent. + Distribution and habitat. Known to date only from intertidal and subtidal waters of the Kermadec Islands (Figure 11), including Raoul Island (type locality) and -L'Esperance +L'Esperance Rock. The majority of available specimens were collected from rock pools and from shallower subtidal areas (down to 9 meters) over rock and coral rubble substrates using ichthyocides ( -Stewart 2015 +Stewart 2015 ). However, a single specimen of the new species has been observed (and photographed) at 28 meters in depth (Figure 2). - + Etymology. -Incus +Incus is the Latin word for anvil, in reference to the anvil-like outline of Raoul Island, the largest island in the Kermadec archipelago and type locality of the new species. A noun in apposition. - + Gut content. Hard and irregular shaped items ranging in size from 50-300 -μm +μm are scattered throughout the stomach of the CT scanned individual (Figure 12A). Smaller elements have smooth surfaces and could not be identified. Several of the larger elements appear to exhibit a porous (potentially stereomic) surface and are tentatively identified as echinoderm remains. Hard elements inside the stomach of the single C&S individual survived the clearing and staining process and could be dissected and photographed (Figure 12B, C). These elements are tentatively identified as either stereomic ossicles from the terminal disc of an echinoid (Figure 12B) or ossicles from the body of a holothuroid (Figure 12C) suggesting that the new species consumes echinoderms or parts of echinoderms. - - + + Figure 12. Gut content of -Flexor incus. +Flexor incus. A Hard gut content of AIM MA655316, paratype, 23.0 mm SL, as revealed by CT scanning. Isolated elements from the gut of AIM MA655142, paratype, 20.0 mm SLB Stereomic ossicles tentatively identified as elements from the terminal disc of an echinoid C Rod-like elements tentatively identified as ossicles from the body of a holothuroid. diff --git a/data/FA/9A/7F/FA9A7FB99A7054C2AF6FC1F285714215.xml b/data/FA/9A/7F/FA9A7FB99A7054C2AF6FC1F285714215.xml index b3c75b55d49..b5265caaf72 100644 --- a/data/FA/9A/7F/FA9A7FB99A7054C2AF6FC1F285714215.xml +++ b/data/FA/9A/7F/FA9A7FB99A7054C2AF6FC1F285714215.xml @@ -1,239 +1,239 @@ - - - -First record of Theloderma khoii Ninh, Nguyen, Nguyen, Hoang, Siliyavong, Nguyen, Le, Le & Ziegler, 2022 from China, with confirmation of Rhacophorus orlovi Ziegler & Koehler, 2001 in China (Anura, Rhacophoridae) + + + +First record of Theloderma khoii Ninh, Nguyen, Nguyen, Hoang, Siliyavong, Nguyen, Le, Le & Ziegler, 2022 from China, with confirmation of Rhacophorus orlovi Ziegler & Koehler, 2001 in China (Anura, Rhacophoridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Shuo -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-3006 -Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +Liu, Shuo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-3006 +Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China - - -Author + + +Author -Hou, Mian -College of Continuing (Online) Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China +Hou, Mian +College of Continuing (Online) Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610066, China - - -Author + + +Author -Fan, Yi -Yunnan Association for the protection and promotion of natural and cultural heritage, Kunming, Yunnan 650031, China +Fan, Yi +Yunnan Association for the protection and promotion of natural and cultural heritage, Kunming, Yunnan 650031, China - - -Author + + +Author -Mo, Mingzhong -Honghe Prefecture Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Yunnan Province, Mengzi, Yunnan 661199, China +Mo, Mingzhong +Honghe Prefecture Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Yunnan Province, Mengzi, Yunnan 661199, China - - -Author + + +Author -Rao, Dingqi -Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China -raodq@mail.kiz.ac.cn +Rao, Dingqi +Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China +raodq@mail.kiz.ac.cn -text - - -Herpetozoa +text + + +Herpetozoa - -2022 - -2022-10-18 + +2022 + +2022-10-18 - -35 + +35 - -199 -208 + +199 +208 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e90607 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e90607 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e90607 -2682-955X-35-199 -6A1E1FDF9B5443D0A83E9C0EEF849412 -9C689F0058615E7B87C47A02905A417D +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e90607 +2682-955X-35-199 +6A1E1FDF9B5443D0A83E9C0EEF849412 +9C689F0058615E7B87C47A02905A417D - - - - - + + + + + Rhacophorus orlovi Ziegler & -Koehler +Koehler , 2001 - - -Figs 6 -, 7 + + +Figs 6 +, 7 - -Specimen examined. - + +Specimen examined. + KIZ20210506, subadult female; KIZ20210507-KIZ20210508, two adult female; all collected on 18 May 2021 by Shuo Liu from Guiliang Village, Laofanzhai Township, Hekou County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China ( -22°41'10"N +22°41'10"N , -103°49'45"E +103°49'45"E , 750 m elevation). - - -Figure 6. + + +Figure 6. The specimens of - -Rhacophorus orlovi + +Rhacophorus orlovi from Hekou County, Yunnan, China, in preservative. -A. +A. Dorsal view; -B. +B. Ventral view. - -Description of the specimens from China. - + +Description of the specimens from China. + Measurements are presented in Table -3 +3 . Body size moderate (KRL 53.9-55.6 mm in adult females); head slightly longer than wide (KL/KB 1.01-1.02); snout slightly pointed, rounded in dorsal and lateral views; nostril closer to tip of snout than to eye (NS/AN 0.59-0.83); canthus rostralis well developed, slightly rounded, constricted; loreal region concave, sloped towards lip; interorbital region slightly convex; interorbital distance longer than upper eyelid length and internarial distance; eye diameter shorter than snout; tympanum distinct, approximately half of eye diameter (TD/AD 0.48-0.52); vomerine teeth in oblique ridges; tongue cordiform, free behind. - - -Table 3. + + +Table 3. Measurements (in mm) of the specimens of - -Rhacophorus orlovi + +Rhacophorus orlovi from Hekou County, Yunnan, China. For abbreviations see Materials and methods. - - - - - - - + +
-KIZ20210506KIZ20210507KIZ20210508
+ + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + +
-KIZ20210506KIZ20210507KIZ20210508
KRL30.653.955.6
KRL30.653.955.6
KB12.119.920.9
KB12.119.920.9
KL12.320.321.1
KL12.320.321.1
AN3.05.66.0
AN3.05.66.0
NS2.53.33.9
NS2.53.33.9
AD4.06.57.3
AD4.06.57.3
TD1.93.43.6
TD1.93.43.6
HaL9.415.817.1
HaL9.415.817.1
BL53.187.190.7
BL53.187.190.7
FL13.122.523.2
FL13.122.523.2
IMT1.42.62.6
IMT1.42.62.6
- - -Figure 7. + + +Figure 7. The specimens of - -Rhacophorus orlovi + +Rhacophorus orlovi from Hekou County, Yunnan, China, in life. -A. +A. Dorsolateral view of the subadult female (KIZ20210506); -B. +B. Ventral view of the subadult female (KIZ20210506); -C. +C. Dorsolateral view of the adult female (KIZ20210507); -D. +D. Ventral view of the adult female (KIZ20210507); -E. +E. Dorsolateral view of the adult female (KIZ20210508); -F. +F. Ventral view of the adult female (KIZ20210508). -Forelimbs slender, relative lengths of fingers I <II <IV <III; subarticular tubercles large and distinct, with small and distinct supernumerary tubercles; formula of subarticular tubercles: 1, 1, 2, 2; tips of fingers dilated into well developed, broad discs with circumferential groove; disc of third finger approximately equal to tympanum diameter; webbing between first and second finger reaching subarticular tubercles; webbing between second and third finger nearly reaching base of disc of second finger and proximal subarticular tubercle of third finger; and webbing between third and fourth finger reaching distal subarticular tubercles. Hindlimbs slender, tibiotarsal articulation reaching between eye and snout tip when hindlimbs pressed forward; relative length of toes I <II <III <V <IV; subarticular tubercles distinct; formula of subarticular tubercles: 1, 1, 2, 3, 2; inner metatarsal tubercle oval, outer metatarsal tubercle absent; discs on toes smaller than those on fingers; webbing between first and second toe reaching base of disc of first toe and subarticular tubercle of second toe; webbing between second toe and third toe reaching base of disc of second toe and distal subarticular tubercle of third toe; webbing between third and fourth toe reaching base of disc of third toe and distal subarticular tubercle of fourth toe; and webbing between fourth and fifth toe reaching bases of discs. -Skin smooth dorsally and laterally with sparse tiny tubercles; supratympanic fold distinct, ending above insertion of arm; skin on throat smooth, on abdomen and inner thighs coarsely granular; weak tubercles and protuberances on outer edges of lower arms and tarsus; tarsal projections on heels indistinct; skin beneath anal opening and on posterior of thigh with few small whitish tubercles. +Forelimbs slender, relative lengths of fingers I <II <IV <III; subarticular tubercles large and distinct, with small and distinct supernumerary tubercles; formula of subarticular tubercles: 1, 1, 2, 2; tips of fingers dilated into well developed, broad discs with circumferential groove; disc of third finger approximately equal to tympanum diameter; webbing between first and second finger reaching subarticular tubercles; webbing between second and third finger nearly reaching base of disc of second finger and proximal subarticular tubercle of third finger; and webbing between third and fourth finger reaching distal subarticular tubercles. Hindlimbs slender, tibiotarsal articulation reaching between eye and snout tip when hindlimbs pressed forward; relative length of toes I <II <III <V <IV; subarticular tubercles distinct; formula of subarticular tubercles: 1, 1, 2, 3, 2; inner metatarsal tubercle oval, outer metatarsal tubercle absent; discs on toes smaller than those on fingers; webbing between first and second toe reaching base of disc of first toe and subarticular tubercle of second toe; webbing between second toe and third toe reaching base of disc of second toe and distal subarticular tubercle of third toe; webbing between third and fourth toe reaching base of disc of third toe and distal subarticular tubercle of fourth toe; and webbing between fourth and fifth toe reaching bases of discs. +Skin smooth dorsally and laterally with sparse tiny tubercles; supratympanic fold distinct, ending above insertion of arm; skin on throat smooth, on abdomen and inner thighs coarsely granular; weak tubercles and protuberances on outer edges of lower arms and tarsus; tarsal projections on heels indistinct; skin beneath anal opening and on posterior of thigh with few small whitish tubercles. - -Coloration in life. -Dorsum flesh color, reddish brown, or dark brown, with some black dots or indistinct stripes; dorsal limbs with distinct dark bands; loreal region dark brown with irregular light yellow patches or no patch; iris golden in upper third, bronze in remainder; flanks brown with indistinct reticulation or black and yellow spots; groin and lateral thighs and shanks brownish black with white spots; vent region greyish black; venter greyish in adult females and light yellow to orange in subadult female. + +Coloration in life. +Dorsum flesh color, reddish brown, or dark brown, with some black dots or indistinct stripes; dorsal limbs with distinct dark bands; loreal region dark brown with irregular light yellow patches or no patch; iris golden in upper third, bronze in remainder; flanks brown with indistinct reticulation or black and yellow spots; groin and lateral thighs and shanks brownish black with white spots; vent region greyish black; venter greyish in adult females and light yellow to orange in subadult female. - -Distribution. -This species is currently known from Vietnam and Laos, as well as Maguan County, Wenshan Prefecture, and Hekou County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan, China. + +Distribution. +This species is currently known from Vietnam and Laos, as well as Maguan County, Wenshan Prefecture, and Hekou County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan, China. diff --git a/data/FE/49/88/FE4988C6BCEE60772FFFBEFD5062EB29.xml b/data/FE/49/88/FE4988C6BCEE60772FFFBEFD5062EB29.xml index cfcac90a040..9b8ddea351a 100644 --- a/data/FE/49/88/FE4988C6BCEE60772FFFBEFD5062EB29.xml +++ b/data/FE/49/88/FE4988C6BCEE60772FFFBEFD5062EB29.xml @@ -1,69 +1,70 @@ - - - -Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VII: Formicidae (Heterogyna). + + + +Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VII: Formicidae (Heterogyna). - - -Author + + +Author -Dalla Torre, C. G. de +Dalla Torre, C. G. de -text - - -Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus +text + + +Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus - -1893 - -7 + +1893 + +7 - -1 -289 + +1 +289 -journal article -7602 -10.5281/zenodo.11547 -43448B69-86C9-49A0-AA84-C74C7426B53B +journal article +7602 +10.5281/zenodo.11547 +43448B69-86C9-49A0-AA84-C74C7426B53B - - - - -swammerdamii -For. + + + + +swammerdamii +For. - -- ☿ ♀ ♂ - + +- ☿ ♀ ♂ - - -Afr.: Madagascar. + +Afr.: Madagascar. - - - -Aphaenogaster (Ischnomyrmex) Swammerdami + + + +Aphaenogaster (Ischnomyrmex) Swammerdami Forel, Ann. soc. entom. Belgique XXX. 1886 - - -Aphaenogaster Swammerdami + + +Aphaenogaster Swammerdami Emery, Ann. mus. civ. Genova XXV. 1888 p. 532,☿; T. 9 F. 5. - - -Aphaenogaster - + + + +Aphaenogaster + Swammerdami -Forel +Forel ,Grandidier: HistMadagascar XX. 1891 p. 167,♀ ☿ ♂; T.4